1. Loss of the actin remodeler Eps8 causes intestinal defects and improved metabolic status in mice.
- Author
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Tocchetti A, Soppo CB, Zani F, Bianchi F, Gagliani MC, Pozzi B, Rozman J, Elvert R, Ehrhardt N, Rathkolb B, Moerth C, Horsch M, Fuchs H, Gailus-Durner V, Beckers J, Klingenspor M, Wolf E, Hrabé de Angelis M, Scanziani E, Tacchetti C, Scita G, Di Fiore PP, and Offenhäuser N
- Subjects
- 3T3-L1 Cells, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing genetics, Animals, Body Weight, Caco-2 Cells, Caloric Restriction, Cytoskeletal Proteins genetics, Energy Metabolism, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Microvilli metabolism, Actins metabolism, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing physiology, Cytoskeletal Proteins physiology, Intestinal Mucosa metabolism
- Abstract
Background: In a variety of organisms, including mammals, caloric restriction improves metabolic status and lowers the incidence of chronic-degenerative diseases, ultimately leading to increased lifespan., Methodology/principal Findings: Here we show that knockout mice for Eps8, a regulator of actin dynamics, display reduced body weight, partial resistance to age- or diet-induced obesity, and overall improved metabolic status. Alteration in the liver gene expression profile, in behavior and metabolism point to a calorie restriction-like phenotype in Eps8 knockout mice. Additionally, and consistent with a calorie restricted metabolism, Eps8 knockout mice show increased lifespan. The metabolic alterations in Eps8 knockout mice correlated with a significant reduction in intestinal fat absorption presumably caused by a 25% reduction in intestinal microvilli length., Conclusions/significance: Our findings implicate actin dynamics as a novel variable in the determination of longevity. Additionally, our observations suggest that subtle differences in energy balance can, over time, significantly affect bodyweight and metabolic status in mice.
- Published
- 2010
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