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12. Insight without the problem. Perceptual Insight Tasks as a new research tool

Author

Olszewska, Angelika and Sobkow, Agata

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

This study aims to validate the Perceptual Insight Task (PIT), and examine if insight experience is possible during perception and recognition. To our best knowledge, the paradigm of insight tasks is grounded in problem-solving. We know the change of problem representation causes aha! experience. However, no studies examined whether filling the gap during simpler cognitive processes can also be insightful. We have created the Perceptual Insight Task, where participants need to recognize the object in the picture. To examine the validity of this task, we will compare the PIT with insight and noninsight tasks by subjective feelings.

Published
2022
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13. Integral positive and negative emotions as mediators in the relationship between the valence of risk-related mental imagery and declared willingness to take risk

Author

Smieja, Joanna, Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz, Traczyk, Jakub, and Sobkow, Agata

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, mental imagery, Cognitive Psychology, Psychology, decision-making, Social and Behavioral Sciences, uncertainty, decisions, risk
Abstract

Recent research in judgment and decision making has indicated an important role of visual mental imagery in guiding decisions under risk and uncertainty (Sobkow et al. 2016; Traczyk et al., 2015; Zaleskiewicz et al., 2020). Future and decision-related mental imagery allows people to try out, in safe circumstances, the potential consequences and conditions of the choices they consider (Blackwell, 2020). Moreover, it has been documented that while generating mental images, people experience emotions related to visualized images they generated (Blackwell, 2020; Holmes & Mathews, 2010). It is an important premise, as the field of judgment and decision making has provided evidence that integral emotions play a crucial role in decision making under risk (Lerner et al., 2015; Loewenstein et al., 2001). In the present study, we hypothesize that emotions experienced in the phase of imagining the engagement in risky actions will mediate the relationship between the valence of mental imageries and declared willingness to take these actions. In the case of imagining negative circumstances of risk taking, negative emotions will have a stronger influence on risk taking, whereas visually imagining positive consequences of risk will result in the dominant role of positive emotions in decision making.

Published
2022
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14. Slate 1: Inbar, Pizarro, Knobe & Bloom (2009) Study 1

Author

Schmidt, Kathleen, Nosek, Brian, Klein, Richard, Chang, Jen-Ho, Houdek, Petr, Pollmann, Monique, Tybur, Joshua, Stouten, Jeroen, Green, Eva, Busching, Robert, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, Kende, Anna, Berkics, Mihaly, Orosz, Gabor, Maitner, Angela, Street, Chris, Ebersole, Charles, Collisson, Brian, Thomae, Manuela, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Sobkow, Agata, Traczyk, Jakub, Neto, Felix, English, Alexander, Sirlopu, David, John, Melissa-Sue, Eller, Anja, Freyre, Miguel-Ángel, Smith-Castro, Vanessa, Pérez, Rolando, Torres-Fernández, David, Nichols, Austin, Sundfelt, Oskar, Karabati, Serdar, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Kamiloglu, Roza, Theriault, Jordan, Young, Liane, Easterbrook, Matthew, Babalola, Mayowa, Barlow, Fiona, McIntyre, Jason, Marotta, Satia, Salomon, Erika, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Packard, Grant, Gill, Tripat, Adams, Byron, Adams, Reginald, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Cai, Huajian, Tang, Andrew, Giessner, Steffen, Hai, Kakul, Verniers, Catherine, Kervyn, Nicolas, Friedman, Mike, Schönbrodt, Felix, Gnambs, Timo, Karick, Haruna, Cheong, Winnee, Carmichael, Cheryl, Curran, Paul, Kappes, Heather, Haigh, Matthew, Myachykov, Andriy, Smith, Michael, Malingumu, Winfrida, Aveyard, Mark, Ghoshal, Tanuka, Tear, Morgan, Saeri, Alexander, Murphy, Sean, Dozo, Nerisa, Sekerdej, Maciek, Sacco, Airi, Gonzalez, Roberto, Gomez, Angel, Vázquez, Alexandra, Vega, Diego, Doğulu, Canay, Alper, Sinan, Dalgar, Ilker, Huynh, Ho, Kurtz, Jaime, Welch, Cheryl, Berry, Daniel, Coleman, Jennifer, O'Donnell, Susan, Cushman, Fiery, Pinter, Brad, Edlund, John, Dukes, Kristin, Ruggs, Enrica, Finck, Carolyn, Jimenez-Leal, William, Durrheim, Kevin, Williams, Lisa, Govia, Ishtar, Inbar, Yoel, Verschoor, Mark, de Vries, Marieke, de Bruijn, Maaike, Maassen, Esther, Kurapov, German, Milfont, Taciano, Frankowska, Natalia, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Wronska, Marta, Lazarevic, Ljiljana, Knezevic, Goran, Petrovic, Boban, Međedović, Janko, Grahek, Ivan, Cicero, David, Sowden, Walter, Lewis, Neil, and Hall, Michael

Published
2022
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15. Slate 2: Hauser et al. (2007) Scenarios 3+4

Author

Schmidt, Kathleen, Nosek, Brian, Klein, Richard, Stouten, Jeroen, Chang, Jen-Ho, Houdek, Petr, Pollmann, Monique, Tybur, Joshua, Green, Eva, Busching, Robert, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, Kende, Anna, Berkics, Mihaly, Orosz, Gabor, Maitner, Angela, Street, Chris, Ebersole, Charles, Collisson, Brian, Thomae, Manuela, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Sobkow, Agata, Traczyk, Jakub, Neto, Felix, English, Alexander, Sirlopu, David, John, Melissa-Sue, Eller, Anja, Freyre, Miguel-Ángel, Smith-Castro, Vanessa, Pérez, Rolando, Torres-Fernández, David, Nichols, Austin, Sundfelt, Oskar, Karabati, Serdar, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Kamiloglu, Roza, Theriault, Jordan, Young, Liane, Easterbrook, Matthew, Babalola, Mayowa, Barlow, Fiona, McIntyre, Jason, Marotta, Satia, Salomon, Erika, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Packard, Grant, Gill, Tripat, Adams, Byron, Adams, Reginald, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Cai, Huajian, Tang, Andrew, Giessner, Steffen, Hai, Kakul, Verniers, Catherine, Kervyn, Nicolas, Friedman, Mike, Schönbrodt, Felix, Gnambs, Timo, Karick, Haruna, Cheong, Winnee, Carmichael, Cheryl, Curran, Paul, Kappes, Heather, Haigh, Matthew, Myachykov, Andriy, Smith, Michael, Malingumu, Winfrida, Aveyard, Mark, Ghoshal, Tanuka, Tear, Morgan, Saeri, Alexander, Murphy, Sean, Dozo, Nerisa, Sekerdej, Maciek, Sacco, Airi, Gonzalez, Roberto, Gomez, Angel, Vázquez, Alexandra, Vega, Diego, Doğulu, Canay, Alper, Sinan, Dalgar, Ilker, Huynh, Ho, Kurtz, Jaime, Welch, Cheryl, Berry, Daniel, Coleman, Jennifer, O'Donnell, Susan, Cushman, Fiery, Pinter, Brad, Edlund, John, Dukes, Kristin, Ruggs, Enrica, Finck, Carolyn, Jimenez-Leal, William, Durrheim, Kevin, Williams, Lisa, Govia, Ishtar, Inbar, Yoel, Verschoor, Mark, de Vries, Marieke, de Bruijn, Maaike, Maassen, Esther, Kurapov, German, Milfont, Taciano, Frankowska, Natalia, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Wronska, Marta, Lazarevic, Ljiljana, Knezevic, Goran, Petrovic, Boban, Međedović, Janko, Grahek, Ivan, Cicero, David, Sowden, Walter, Lewis, Neil, and Hall, Michael

Published
2022
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16. The effects of values-affirmation intervention during statistics and methodology course on numeracy, math anxiety, and test anxiety

Author

Hrymchak, Yehor, Sobkow, Agata, Surowski, Marcin, Mazur, Julia, Góra, Patryk, Schoepp, Paweł, Olszewska, Angelika, and Traczyk, Jakub

Subjects
education, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Education
Abstract

Our main aim is to conceptually replicate the effect of values-affirmation intervention on students’ objective and subjective numeracy (Peters et al., 2017). Moreover, we also want to explore the effects of this intervention on math anxiety, test anxiety and the students' academic performance in statistics.

Published
2022
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17. Slate 2: Risen & Gilovich (2008) Study 1

Author

Schmidt, Kathleen, Klein, Richard, Nosek, Brian, Pollmann, Monique, Chang, Jen-Ho, Houdek, Petr, Tybur, Joshua, Stouten, Jeroen, Green, Eva, Busching, Robert, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, Kende, Anna, Berkics, Mihaly, Orosz, Gabor, Maitner, Angela, Street, Chris, Ebersole, Charles, Collisson, Brian, Thomae, Manuela, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Sobkow, Agata, Traczyk, Jakub, Neto, Felix, English, Alexander, Sirlopu, David, John, Melissa-Sue, Eller, Anja, Freyre, Miguel-Ángel, Smith-Castro, Vanessa, Pérez, Rolando, Torres-Fernández, David, Nichols, Austin, Sundfelt, Oskar, Karabati, Serdar, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Kamiloglu, Roza, Theriault, Jordan, Young, Liane, Easterbrook, Matthew, Babalola, Mayowa, Barlow, Fiona, McIntyre, Jason, Marotta, Satia, Salomon, Erika, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Packard, Grant, Gill, Tripat, Adams, Byron, Adams, Reginald, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Cai, Huajian, Tang, Andrew, Giessner, Steffen, Hai, Kakul, Verniers, Catherine, Kervyn, Nicolas, Friedman, Mike, Schönbrodt, Felix, Gnambs, Timo, Karick, Haruna, Cheong, Winnee, Carmichael, Cheryl, Curran, Paul, Kappes, Heather, Haigh, Matthew, Myachykov, Andriy, Smith, Michael, Malingumu, Winfrida, Aveyard, Mark, Ghoshal, Tanuka, Tear, Morgan, Saeri, Alexander, Murphy, Sean, Dozo, Nerisa, Sekerdej, Maciek, Sacco, Airi, Gonzalez, Roberto, Gomez, Angel, Vázquez, Alexandra, Vega, Diego, Doğulu, Canay, Alper, Sinan, Dalgar, Ilker, Huynh, Ho, Kurtz, Jaime, Welch, Cheryl, Berry, Daniel, Coleman, Jennifer, O'Donnell, Susan, Cushman, Fiery, Pinter, Brad, Edlund, John, Dukes, Kristin, Ruggs, Enrica, Finck, Carolyn, Jimenez-Leal, William, Durrheim, Kevin, Williams, Lisa, Govia, Ishtar, Inbar, Yoel, Verschoor, Mark, de Vries, Marieke, de Bruijn, Maaike, Maassen, Esther, Kurapov, German, Milfont, Taciano, Frankowska, Natalia, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Wronska, Marta, Lazarevic, Ljiljana, Knezevic, Goran, Petrovic, Boban, Međedović, Janko, Grahek, Ivan, Cicero, David, Sowden, Walter, Lewis, Neil, and Hall, Michael

Published
2022
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18. The dynamic mental imagery task (DMIT): a new tool for studying the process of mental imagery in risk-related situations. Validation study using the manipulation of valence of mental images

Author

Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz, Sobkow, Agata, and Traczyk, Jakub

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

Our main aim is to further validate a new task for measuring the process of mental imagery. In particular, we intend to test whether the explicit instruction to produce positive vs negative mental images will influence the number of generated mental images in response to risky situations and whether this manipulation would be related to a tendency to engage in risky behavior.

Published
2022
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19. Methods and Measures

Author

Schmidt, Kathleen, Klein, Richard, Nosek, Brian, Davis, William, Chang, Jen-Ho, Houdek, Petr, Pollmann, Monique, Tybur, Joshua, Stouten, Jeroen, Green, Eva, Busching, Robert, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, Kende, Anna, Berkics, Mihaly, Orosz, Gabor, Maitner, Angela, Street, Chris, Ebersole, Charles, Collisson, Brian, Thomae, Manuela, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Sobkow, Agata, Traczyk, Jakub, Neto, Felix, English, Alexander, Sirlopu, David, John, Melissa-Sue, Eller, Anja, Freyre, Miguel-Ángel, Smith-Castro, Vanessa, Pérez, Rolando, Torres-Fernández, David, Nichols, Austin, Sundfelt, Oskar, Karabati, Serdar, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Kamiloglu, Roza, Theriault, Jordan, Young, Liane, Easterbrook, Matthew, Babalola, Mayowa, Barlow, Fiona, McIntyre, Jason, Marotta, Satia, Salomon, Erika, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Packard, Grant, Gill, Tripat, Adams, Byron, Adams, Reginald, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Cai, Huajian, Tang, Andrew, Giessner, Steffen, Hai, Kakul, Verniers, Catherine, Kervyn, Nicolas, Friedman, Mike, Schönbrodt, Felix, Gnambs, Timo, Karick, Haruna, Cheong, Winnee, Carmichael, Cheryl, Curran, Paul, Kappes, Heather, Haigh, Matthew, Myachykov, Andriy, Smith, Michael, Malingumu, Winfrida, Aveyard, Mark, Ghoshal, Tanuka, Tear, Morgan, Saeri, Alexander, Murphy, Sean, Dozo, Nerisa, Sekerdej, Maciek, Sacco, Airi, Gonzalez, Roberto, Gomez, Angel, Vázquez, Alexandra, Vega, Diego, Doğulu, Canay, Alper, Sinan, Dalgar, Ilker, Huynh, Ho, Kurtz, Jaime, Welch, Cheryl, Berry, Daniel, Coleman, Jennifer, O'Donnell, Susan, Cushman, Fiery, Pinter, Brad, Edlund, John, Dukes, Kristin, Ruggs, Enrica, Finck, Carolyn, Jimenez-Leal, William, Durrheim, Kevin, Williams, Lisa, Govia, Ishtar, Inbar, Yoel, Verschoor, Mark, de Vries, Marieke, de Bruijn, Maaike, Maassen, Esther, Kurapov, German, Milfont, Taciano, Frankowska, Natalia, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Wronska, Marta, Lazarevic, Ljiljana, Knezevic, Goran, Petrovic, Boban, Međedović, Janko, Grahek, Ivan, Cicero, David, Sowden, Walter, Lewis, Neil, and Hall, Michael

Published
2022
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20. Does approximate numeracy predict superior decision making beyond objective and subjective numeracy? Registered replication report on Schley and Peters (2014)

Author

Sobkow, Agata and Traczyk, Jakub

Abstract

Everyday decision making requires dealing with numbers related to potential outcomes and their probabilities. A bulk of research from Judgement and Decision Making field (for a review see: Cokely et al., 2018; Garcia-Retamero, Sobkow, Petrova, Garrido, & Traczyk, 2019) showed that superior decision making is largely driven by individual differences in objective statistical numeracy—an ability to understand statistical and probability information and to use it in everyday contexts. Nevertheless, a few recent studies suggested that an ability to estimate quantities and to map symbolic numbers into mental number line may be an equally important predictor of decision making as objective numeracy. The aim of the present research is to replicate one of the first and most important studies showing this effect (study 2 from Schley & Peters, 2014; Psychological Science; more than 100 citations). In this study, 99 participants completed an adaptive decision task (a series of monetary gambles), enabling estimation of parameters from the Prospect Theory (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979). Moreover, participants solved a number-line task to measure symbolic-number mapping (Siegler & Opfer, 2003), a set of mathematical tasks measuring objective numeracy (Weller et al., 2013) and answered few questions regarding demography (age, sex, income, education). The results of this study showed that participants with more exact symbolic-number mappings exhibited more linear value functions in a decision task. Moreover, more exact symbolic-number mapping mediated the relationship between objective numeracy and value-function parameters suggesting that this ability may (at least partially) explain the relationship between numeracy and decision making. In our research, we plan to extend this experimental procedure by including the Subjective Numeracy Scale (Fagerlin et al., 2007) as a measure of numeric confidence. This approach would allow us to test the replicability of the relationship between symbolic-number mapping and value function parameters as well as to compare the relative contribution of three types of numeric competencies: objective numeracy, approximate numeracy, and subjective numeracy proposed recently by Peters and Bjalkebring (2015).

Published
2022
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21. Slate 1: Graham, Haidt, & Nosek (2009) Study 1

Author

Schmidt, Kathleen, Coen, Sharon, Keller, Victor, Nosek, Brian, Klein, Richard, Chang, Jen-Ho, Houdek, Petr, Pollmann, Monique, Tybur, Joshua, Stouten, Jeroen, Green, Eva, Busching, Robert, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, Kende, Anna, Berkics, Mihaly, Orosz, Gabor, Maitner, Angela, Street, Chris, Ebersole, Charles, Collisson, Brian, Thomae, Manuela, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Sobkow, Agata, Traczyk, Jakub, Neto, Felix, English, Alexander, Sirlopu, David, John, Melissa-Sue, Eller, Anja, Freyre, Miguel-Ángel, Smith-Castro, Vanessa, Pérez, Rolando, Torres-Fernández, David, Nichols, Austin, Sundfelt, Oskar, Karabati, Serdar, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Kamiloglu, Roza, Theriault, Jordan, Young, Liane, Easterbrook, Matthew, Babalola, Mayowa, Barlow, Fiona, McIntyre, Jason, Marotta, Satia, Salomon, Erika, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Packard, Grant, Gill, Tripat, Adams, Byron, Adams, Reginald, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Cai, Huajian, Tang, Andrew, Giessner, Steffen, Hai, Kakul, Verniers, Catherine, Kervyn, Nicolas, Friedman, Mike, Schönbrodt, Felix, Gnambs, Timo, Karick, Haruna, Cheong, Winnee, Carmichael, Cheryl, Curran, Paul, Kappes, Heather, Haigh, Matthew, Myachykov, Andriy, Smith, Michael, Malingumu, Winfrida, Aveyard, Mark, Ghoshal, Tanuka, Tear, Morgan, Saeri, Alexander, Murphy, Sean, Dozo, Nerisa, Sekerdej, Maciek, Sacco, Airi, Gonzalez, Roberto, Gomez, Angel, Vázquez, Alexandra, Vega, Diego, Doğulu, Canay, Alper, Sinan, Dalgar, Ilker, Huynh, Ho, Kurtz, Jaime, Welch, Cheryl, Berry, Daniel, Coleman, Jennifer, O'Donnell, Susan, Cushman, Fiery, Pinter, Brad, Edlund, John, Dukes, Kristin, Ruggs, Enrica, Finck, Carolyn, Jimenez-Leal, William, Durrheim, Kevin, Williams, Lisa, Govia, Ishtar, Inbar, Yoel, Verschoor, Mark, de Vries, Marieke, de Bruijn, Maaike, Maassen, Esther, Kurapov, German, Milfont, Taciano, Frankowska, Natalia, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Wronska, Marta, Lazarevic, Ljiljana, Knezevic, Goran, Petrovic, Boban, Međedović, Janko, Grahek, Ivan, Cicero, David, Sowden, Walter, Lewis, Neil, and Hall, Michael

Published
2022
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22. ML2: The Effects

Author

Klein, Richard, Grahe, Jon, Levitan, Carmel, Schmidt, Kathleen, Vianello, Michelangelo, Axt, Jordan, Bahník, Štěpán, Bernstein, Michael, Bocian, Konrad, Brandt, Mark, Chandler, Jesse, Chatard, Armand, CHEN, Eva, Coen, Sharon, Conway, Morgan, Corker, Katherine, Davis, William, Devos, Thierry, Dunham, Yarrow, Galliani, Elisa, Haines, Elizabeth, Hasselman, Fred, Hicks, Joshua, Huntsinger, Jeffrey, IJzerman, Hans, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer, Kappes, Andreas, Keller, Victor, Krueger, Lacy, Lakens, Daniel, Mallett, Robyn, Morris, Wendy, Oikawa, Masanori, Pilati, Ronaldo, Rutchick, Abraham, Skorinko, Jeanine, van 't Veer, Anna, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Vranka, Marek, Wichman, Aaron, Woodzicka, Julie, Zelenski, John, Nosek, Brian, Heffernan, Marie, Dalla Rosa, Anna, van Assen, Marcel, Innes-Ker, Åse, Lins, Samuel, Chang, Jen-Ho, Houdek, Petr, Pollmann, Monique, Tybur, Joshua, Stouten, Jeroen, Green, Eva, Busching, Robert, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, Kende, Anna, Berkics, Mihaly, Orosz, Gabor, Maitner, Angela, Street, Chris, Ebersole, Charles, Collisson, Brian, Thomae, Manuela, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Sobkow, Agata, Traczyk, Jakub, Neto, Felix, English, Alexander, Sirlopu, David, John, Melissa-Sue, Eller, Anja, Freyre, Miguel-Ángel, Smith-Castro, Vanessa, Pérez, Rolando, Torres-Fernández, David, Nichols, Austin, Sundfelt, Oskar, Karabati, Serdar, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Kamiloglu, Roza, Theriault, Jordan, Young, Liane, Easterbrook, Matthew, Babalola, Mayowa, Barlow, Fiona, McIntyre, Jason, Marotta, Satia, Salomon, Erika, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Packard, Grant, Gill, Tripat, Adams, Byron, Adams, Reginald, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Cai, Huajian, Tang, Andrew, Giessner, Steffen, Hai, Kakul, Verniers, Catherine, Kervyn, Nicolas, Friedman, Mike, Schönbrodt, Felix, Gnambs, Timo, Karick, Haruna, Cheong, Winnee, Carmichael, Cheryl, Curran, Paul, Kappes, Heather, Haigh, Matthew, Myachykov, Andriy, Smith, Michael, Malingumu, Winfrida, Aveyard, Mark, Ghoshal, Tanuka, Tear, Morgan, Saeri, Alexander, Murphy, Sean, Dozo, Nerisa, Sekerdej, Maciek, Sacco, Airi, Gonzalez, Roberto, Gomez, Angel, Vázquez, Alexandra, Vega, Diego, Doğulu, Canay, Alper, Sinan, Dalgar, Ilker, Huynh, Ho, Kurtz, Jaime, Welch, Cheryl, Berry, Daniel, Coleman, Jennifer, O'Donnell, Susan, Cushman, Fiery, Pinter, Brad, Edlund, John, Dukes, Kristin, Ruggs, Enrica, Finck, Carolyn, Jimenez-Leal, William, Durrheim, Kevin, Williams, Lisa, Govia, Ishtar, Inbar, Yoel, Verschoor, Mark, de Vries, Marieke, de Bruijn, Maaike, Maassen, Esther, Kurapov, German, Milfont, Taciano, Frankowska, Natalia, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Wronska, Marta, Lazarevic, Ljiljana, Knezevic, Goran, Petrovic, Boban, Međedović, Janko, Grahek, Ivan, Cicero, David, Sowden, Walter, Lewis, Neil, and Hall, Michael

Published
2022
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23. Slate 1: Alter, Oppenheimer, Epley & Eyre (2007) Study 4

Author

Schmidt, Kathleen, Klein, Richard, Nosek, Brian, Krueger, Lacy, Chang, Jen-Ho, Houdek, Petr, Pollmann, Monique, Tybur, Joshua, Stouten, Jeroen, Green, Eva, Busching, Robert, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, Kende, Anna, Berkics, Mihaly, Orosz, Gabor, Maitner, Angela, Street, Chris, Ebersole, Charles, Collisson, Brian, Thomae, Manuela, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Sobkow, Agata, Traczyk, Jakub, Neto, Felix, English, Alexander, Sirlopu, David, John, Melissa-Sue, Eller, Anja, Freyre, Miguel-Ángel, Smith-Castro, Vanessa, Pérez, Rolando, Torres-Fernández, David, Nichols, Austin, Sundfelt, Oskar, Karabati, Serdar, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Kamiloglu, Roza, Theriault, Jordan, Young, Liane, Easterbrook, Matthew, Babalola, Mayowa, Barlow, Fiona, McIntyre, Jason, Marotta, Satia, Salomon, Erika, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Packard, Grant, Gill, Tripat, Adams, Byron, Adams, Reginald, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Cai, Huajian, Tang, Andrew, Giessner, Steffen, Hai, Kakul, Verniers, Catherine, Kervyn, Nicolas, Friedman, Mike, Schönbrodt, Felix, Gnambs, Timo, Karick, Haruna, Cheong, Winnee, Carmichael, Cheryl, Curran, Paul, Kappes, Heather, Haigh, Matthew, Myachykov, Andriy, Smith, Michael, Malingumu, Winfrida, Aveyard, Mark, Ghoshal, Tanuka, Tear, Morgan, Saeri, Alexander, Murphy, Sean, Dozo, Nerisa, Sekerdej, Maciek, Sacco, Airi, Gonzalez, Roberto, Gomez, Angel, Vázquez, Alexandra, Vega, Diego, Doğulu, Canay, Alper, Sinan, Dalgar, Ilker, Huynh, Ho, Kurtz, Jaime, Welch, Cheryl, Berry, Daniel, Coleman, Jennifer, O'Donnell, Susan, Cushman, Fiery, Pinter, Brad, Edlund, John, Dukes, Kristin, Ruggs, Enrica, Finck, Carolyn, Jimenez-Leal, William, Durrheim, Kevin, Williams, Lisa, Govia, Ishtar, Inbar, Yoel, Verschoor, Mark, de Vries, Marieke, de Bruijn, Maaike, Maassen, Esther, Kurapov, German, Milfont, Taciano, Frankowska, Natalia, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Wronska, Marta, Lazarevic, Ljiljana, Knezevic, Goran, Petrovic, Boban, Međedović, Janko, Grahek, Ivan, Cicero, David, Sowden, Walter, Lewis, Neil, and Hall, Michael

Published
2022
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24. Slate 2: Knobe (2003) Study 1

Author

Schmidt, Kathleen, Klein, Richard, Nosek, Brian, Davis, William, Chang, Jen-Ho, Houdek, Petr, Pollmann, Monique, Tybur, Joshua, Stouten, Jeroen, Green, Eva, Busching, Robert, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, Kende, Anna, Berkics, Mihaly, Orosz, Gabor, Maitner, Angela, Street, Chris, Ebersole, Charles, Collisson, Brian, Thomae, Manuela, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Sobkow, Agata, Traczyk, Jakub, Neto, Felix, English, Alexander, Sirlopu, David, John, Melissa-Sue, Eller, Anja, Freyre, Miguel-Ángel, Smith-Castro, Vanessa, Pérez, Rolando, Torres-Fernández, David, Nichols, Austin, Sundfelt, Oskar, Karabati, Serdar, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Kamiloglu, Roza, Theriault, Jordan, Young, Liane, Easterbrook, Matthew, Babalola, Mayowa, Barlow, Fiona, McIntyre, Jason, Marotta, Satia, Salomon, Erika, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Packard, Grant, Gill, Tripat, Adams, Byron, Adams, Reginald, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Cai, Huajian, Tang, Andrew, Giessner, Steffen, Hai, Kakul, Verniers, Catherine, Kervyn, Nicolas, Friedman, Mike, Schönbrodt, Felix, Gnambs, Timo, Karick, Haruna, Cheong, Winnee, Carmichael, Cheryl, Curran, Paul, Kappes, Heather, Haigh, Matthew, Myachykov, Andriy, Smith, Michael, Malingumu, Winfrida, Aveyard, Mark, Ghoshal, Tanuka, Tear, Morgan, Saeri, Alexander, Murphy, Sean, Dozo, Nerisa, Sekerdej, Maciek, Sacco, Airi, Gonzalez, Roberto, Gomez, Angel, Vázquez, Alexandra, Vega, Diego, Doğulu, Canay, Alper, Sinan, Dalgar, Ilker, Huynh, Ho, Kurtz, Jaime, Welch, Cheryl, Berry, Daniel, Coleman, Jennifer, O'Donnell, Susan, Cushman, Fiery, Pinter, Brad, Edlund, John, Dukes, Kristin, Ruggs, Enrica, Finck, Carolyn, Jimenez-Leal, William, Durrheim, Kevin, Williams, Lisa, Govia, Ishtar, Inbar, Yoel, Verschoor, Mark, de Vries, Marieke, de Bruijn, Maaike, Maassen, Esther, Kurapov, German, Milfont, Taciano, Frankowska, Natalia, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Wronska, Marta, Lazarevic, Ljiljana, Knezevic, Goran, Petrovic, Boban, Međedović, Janko, Grahek, Ivan, Cicero, David, Sowden, Walter, Lewis, Neil, and Hall, Michael

Published
2022
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25. How to make money. Impact of different decision making strategies for monetary gambles

Author

Sumliński, Łukasz, Sobkow, Agata, and Michalik, Jakub

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

People love lotteries. The idea of earning money quickly, without much work, can be extremely rewarding. Our question is how do people make those choices and how can decision making be impacted on a daily basis. There will be 3 experimental conditions. Before the main task (10 decision problems involving the choice between two monetary gambles), participants in the first experimental group (calculation condition) will be presented with the concept of expected value (EV). Participants in second condition (estimation condition), besides the definition of EV, will receive the information about 3 different estimation strategies. The control group will be provided with short instruction to choose the subjectively better option.

Published
2022
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26. Integral emotions as a mediator between mental imageries and declared willingness to take risky action

Author

Smieja, Joanna, Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz, Traczyk, Jakub, and Sobkow, Agata

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, mental imagery, risk and uncertainty, integral emotions, Cognitive Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, decision, decision making, risk
Abstract

Recent research in the area of judgment and decision making indicates an important role of visual mental imagery in guiding decisions under risk and uncertainty (Sobkow et al. 2016; Traczyk et al., 2015; Zaleskiewicz et al., 2020). Future and decision-related mental imagery allows people to try out, in safe circumstances, the potential consequences and conditions of the choices they consider (Blackwell, 2020). Moreover, it has been documented that while generating mental images, people experience emotions related to visualized situations (Blackwell, 2020; Holmes & Mathews, 2010). It is an important premise, as the field of judgment and decision making has provided evidence that integral emotions play a crucial role in decision making under risk (Lerner et al., 2015; Loewenstein et al., 2001). In the present study, we hypothesize that emotions experienced in the phase of imagining different circumstances of a risky activity will mediate the relationship between the valence of mental imageries and declared willingness to take a risky action.

Published
2022
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27. Methods and Measures

Author

Coen, Sharon, Schmidt, Kathleen, Keller, Victor, Nosek, Brian, Klein, Richard, Chang, Jen-Ho, Houdek, Petr, Pollmann, Monique, Tybur, Joshua, Stouten, Jeroen, Green, Eva, Busching, Robert, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, Kende, Anna, Berkics, Mihaly, Orosz, Gabor, Maitner, Angela, Street, Chris, Ebersole, Charles, Collisson, Brian, Thomae, Manuela, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Sobkow, Agata, Traczyk, Jakub, Neto, Felix, English, Alexander, Sirlopu, David, John, Melissa-Sue, Eller, Anja, Freyre, Miguel-Ángel, Smith-Castro, Vanessa, Pérez, Rolando, Torres-Fernández, David, Nichols, Austin, Sundfelt, Oskar, Karabati, Serdar, Cemalcilar, Zeynep, Kamiloglu, Roza, Theriault, Jordan, Young, Liane, Easterbrook, Matthew, Babalola, Mayowa, Barlow, Fiona, McIntyre, Jason, Marotta, Satia, Salomon, Erika, O'Connor, Akira, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Packard, Grant, Gill, Tripat, Adams, Byron, Adams, Reginald, Nelson, Anthony, Steiner, Troy, Cai, Huajian, Tang, Andrew, Giessner, Steffen, Hai, Kakul, Verniers, Catherine, Kervyn, Nicolas, Friedman, Mike, Schönbrodt, Felix, Gnambs, Timo, Karick, Haruna, Cheong, Winnee, Carmichael, Cheryl, Curran, Paul, Kappes, Heather, Haigh, Matthew, Myachykov, Andriy, Smith, Michael, Malingumu, Winfrida, Aveyard, Mark, Ghoshal, Tanuka, Tear, Morgan, Saeri, Alexander, Murphy, Sean, Dozo, Nerisa, Sekerdej, Maciek, Sacco, Airi, Gonzalez, Roberto, Gomez, Angel, Vázquez, Alexandra, Vega, Diego, Doğulu, Canay, Alper, Sinan, Dalgar, Ilker, Huynh, Ho, Kurtz, Jaime, Welch, Cheryl, Berry, Daniel, Coleman, Jennifer, O'Donnell, Susan, Cushman, Fiery, Pinter, Brad, Edlund, John, Dukes, Kristin, Ruggs, Enrica, Finck, Carolyn, Jimenez-Leal, William, Durrheim, Kevin, Williams, Lisa, Govia, Ishtar, Inbar, Yoel, Verschoor, Mark, de Vries, Marieke, de Bruijn, Maaike, Maassen, Esther, Kurapov, German, Milfont, Taciano, Frankowska, Natalia, Bialobrzeska, Olga, Wronska, Marta, Lazarevic, Ljiljana, Knezevic, Goran, Petrovic, Boban, Međedović, Janko, Grahek, Ivan, Cicero, David, Sowden, Walter, Lewis, Neil, and Hall, Michael

Published
2022
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28. Hypotheses, Research Questions, and Basic Materials for Pre-registration

Author

Brandt, Mark, Kuppens, Toon, Bodroža, Bojana, Crawford, Jarret, Durante, Federica, Easterbrook, Matthew, Graf, Sylvie, Houdek, Petr, Inbar, Yoel, Jimenez-Leal, William, Kende, Anna, de Lemus, Soledad, Manstead, Antony, Motyl, Matt, Owuamalam, Chuma, Peker, Müjde, Rubin, Mark, Sibley, Chris, Sobkow, Agata, Stroebaek, Pernille, Sumer, Nebi, Sweetman, Joseph, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, Vázquez, Alexandra, Vianello, Michelangelo, and Vranka, Marek

Published
2022
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29. The role of visual aids in lottery tasks: Whether presenting decision problems in graph form reduces affect negativity and improves decision making?

Author

Michalik, Jakub, Sobkow, Agata, and Sumliński, Łukasz

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

Our main goal is to test whether the visual aids we propose will make subjects make better decisions in lottery tasks. We expect, that presenting decision tasks in a visually friendly format will reduce negative affect and increase the number of decisions consistent with an expected value (EV) principle. Examples of materials used as visual aids are attached to this registration form.

Published
2022
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30. The dynamic mental imagery task (DMIT): a new tool for studying the process of mental imagery in risk-related situations

Author

Sobkow, Agata, Traczyk, Jakub, and Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, psychological phenomena and processes
Abstract

Our main aim is to test a new task for measuring the process of mental imagery. In particular, we intend to test whether the number of spontaneously-generated negative and positive mental images in response to risky situations is related to a tendency to engage in risky behavior. Moreover, we will compare this new task with a control task in which participants will be instructed to imagine risky situations but will not be asked to indicate whether they produced a negative or positive mental image.

Published
2022
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31. The Berlin Emotional Responses to Risk Instrument (BERRI)

Author

Petrova, Dafina, Sobkow, Agata, Traczyk, Jakub, Garcia-Retamero, Rocio, Garrido, Dunia, and Cokely, Edward

Subjects
behavioral disciplines and activities, humanities
Abstract

The Berlin Emotional Responses to Risk Instrument (BERRI) is an efficient 6-item measure of positive (3 items: assured, hopeful, relieved) and negative (3 items: anxious, afraid, worried) emotional reactions to risk and decision-relevant information. Administration time: about 1 minute.

Published
2022
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32. I’m in a mood, therefore I imagine: Incidental mood impacts mental imagery in the decision process in risk and uncertainty

Author

Smieja, Joanna, Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz, Sobkow, Agata, and Traczyk, Jakub

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, incidental mood, mental imagery, risk and uncertainty, mood, Cognitive Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, decision, decision making
Abstract

Recent research in the area of judgment and decision making points out an important role of visual mental imagery in guiding an action in risky and uncertain situations (Sobkow et al. 2016; Traczyk et al., 2015; Zaleskiewicz et al., 2020). Also, incidental mood is often mentioned as a factor influencing people’s actions (Forgas, 1995, Lerner et al. 2015, Loewenstein et al., 2001). Moreover, there is empirical evidence outside of decision making context, showing that incidental mood might be an important factor influencing the content of emotional future thinking, also the one in the form of visual mental imagery (Barsics et al., 2016). In the present study, we aim to connect mentioned lines of research and investigate whether there is an association between mood and mental imagery in making risky decisions. We assume that experienced incidental mood will influence decision-related mental imagery, and this relationship will determine participants’ willingness to take an action in risk and uncertainty.

Published
2022
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33. Mental imagery, integral emotions and decision making under risk and uncertainty

Author

Smieja, Joanna, Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz, Traczyk, Jakub, and Sobkow, Agata

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, integral affect, mental imagery, integral emotions, Cognitive Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, uncertainty, decision making, decisions, risk
Abstract

Recent research in the area of judgment and decision making points out an important role of visual mental imagery in guiding an action in risky and uncertain situations (Sobkow et al. 2016; Traczyk et al., 2015; Zaleskiewicz et al., 2020). Future and decision-related mental imagery allows people to try out, in safe circumstances, the potential consequences and conditions of making choices (Blackwell, 2020). Moreover, it is widely accepted in scientific literature that while imagining, people experience emotions possibly related to visualized situations (Blackwell, 2020; Holmes & Mathews, 2010). It is an important premise, as the field of judgment and decision making, provides empirical evidence that integral emotions play a crucial role in making choices, especially in risk and uncertainty (Lerner et al., 2015; Loewenstein et al., 2001). In the present study, we assume to find a positive correlation between the valence of decision-related mental imagery and ratings of willingness to take an action.

Published
2022
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34. Is mental imagery spontaneously used in risky decision-making?: the investigation of the types of strategies used in making risky decisions

Author

Smieja, Joanna, Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz, Traczyk, Jakub, and Sobkow, Agata

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, mental imagery, risk and uncertainty, Cognitive Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, decision, decision making, risk
Abstract

Researchers working in the area of judgment and decision making agree that people vary in the types of processes they use while making risky decisions in natural situations. In particular, factors such as personal experiences from the past, assessments of threats and benefits and emotional reactions to the situation are most often mentioned and well evidenced (Lerner et al., 2015; Loewenstein et al, 2001; Weber & Lindemann, 2007). Nevertheless, there is a growing scope of research indicating an important role of visual mental imagery in guiding behaviors in risky and uncertain situations (Sobkow et al. 2016; Traczyk et al., 2015; Zaleskiewicz et al., 2020). It is said that future and decision-related mental imagery allows people to “try out”, in safe circumstances, the potential consequences and conditions of their decision making (Blackwell, 2020). Moreover, people directly assess that around 60% of daily experienced mental imageries about the future are related to making choices and goals attainment (Barsics et al., 2016). In addition, all aforementioned processes can differ not only as a function of individual propensities, but also depending on the domain in which the decision is made (Weber & Lindemann, 2007). In the present study, we plan to investigate what types of processes people spontaneously use while confronted with risk in five decision domains. We are especially interested in examining whether and how often participants will report the spontaneous use of visual mental imagery as a decision strategy, and what is the prevalence of this strategy among all examined domains. Additional analysis of the predictive value of different types of process on declared willingness to take risk will be conducted.

Published
2022
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35. The effect of the valence of mental imagery on declared willingness to take risk in five risk domains

Author

Smieja, Joanna, Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz, Traczyk, Jakub, and Sobkow, Agata

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, mental imagery, risk and uncertainty, Cognitive Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, decision, uncertainty, decision making, risk
Abstract

Recent research in the area of judgment and decision making indicates an important role of visual mental imagery in guiding behaviors in risky and uncertain situations (Sobkow et al. 2016; Traczyk et al., 2015; Zaleskiewicz et al., 2020). Future and decision-related mental imagery allows people to try out, in safe circumstances, the potential consequences and conditions of their decision making (Blackwell, 2020). Moreover, it is widely accepted that generating vivid and lively mental images elicits emotions (Blackwell, 2020; Holmes & Mathews, 2010). It is an important premise, as research related to judgment and decision making provides evidence that integral emotions play a crucial role in making choices, especially under risk and uncertainty (Lerner et al., 2015; Loewenstein et al, 2001). In the present study, we plan to investigate whether the valence of decision-related mental imagery will be related to declared choices under risk. In particular, we will examine the causal relationship between the valence of mental imagery and the willingness to take risk.

Published
2022
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36. Many Labs 2: Investigating Variation in Replicability Across Sample and Setting

Author

Salomon , Erika, Smith-Castro , Vanessa, Chang , Jen-Ho, Collisson , Brian, Malingumu , Winfrida, Karick , Haruna, Cambier , Fanny, Eller , Anja, Coleman , Jennifer, Kovacs , Carrie, Williams , Lisa, Pinter , Brad, Vranka , Marek, Packard , Grant, Zelenski , John, Sundfelt , Oskar, Hall , Michael, Thomae , Manuela, Schmidt , Kathleen, Haigh , Matthew, Finck , Carolyn, Galliani , Elisa, Steiner , Troy, Bernstein , Michael, Ebersole , Charles, Tybur , Joshua, Dunham , Yarrow, Stouten , Jeroen, Coen , Sharon, Smith , Michael, Gnambs , Timo, Hicks , Joshua, Giessner , Steffen, Osowiecka , Malgorzata, Devos , Thierry, Mallett , Robyn, English , Alexander, Nelson , Anthony, Cheong , Winnee, Petrovic , Boban, Ujhelyi , Adrienn, Gonzalez , Roberto, Berkics , Mihaly, Graham , Jesse, Nichols , Austin, Dozo , Nerisa, Tang , Andrew, Szumowska , Ewa, Skorinko , Jeanine, Rosa , Anna, Haines , Elizabeth, Myachykov , Andriy, Carmichael , Cheryl, Maitner , Angela, Vega , Diego, Van Der Hulst , Marije, Oikawa , Masanori, Ghoshal , Tanuka, Frankowska , Natalia, Saavedra , Patricio, Keller , Victor, Torres-Fernández , David, Huntsinger , Jeffrey, Sirlopu , David, ODonnell , Susan, Bialobrzeska , Olga, Levitan , Carmel, Berry , Daniel, Spachtholz , Philipp, Curran , Paul, Traczyk , Jakub, Kurapov , German, Kurtz , Jaime, Lakens , Daniel, Sacco , Airi, Corker , Katherine, Durrheim , Kevin, Chandler , Jesse, Cai , Huajian, Jimenez-Leal , William, Easterbrook , Matthew, Maassen , Esther, Saeri , Alexander, Brandt , Mark, Cantarero , Katarzyna, Hai , Kakul, Heffernan , Marie, Kende , Anna, Doğulu , Canay, Karabati , Serdar, Freyre , Miguel-Ángel, Voermans, Ingrid, Huynh , Ho, Busching , Robert, Nosek , Brian, Woodzicka , Julie, John , Melissa-Sue, Orosz , Gabor, Coen, Sharon, Van T Veer , Anna, Joy-Gaba , Jennifer, Dukes , Kristin, Marotta , Satia, Welch , Cheryl, Tear , Morgan, Lazarevic , Ljiljana, Kamiloglu , Roza, Van Assen , Marcel, Međedović , Janko, Podesta , Lysandra, Pollmann , Monique, Schönbrodt , Felix, Theriault , Jordan, De Bruijn , Maaike, Sekerdej , Maciek, Ms Ms, Alexandra, Pr. Pr., Nicolas, Grahe , Jon, Neto , Felix, Conway , Morgan, Klein , Richard, Mcintyre , Jason, Murphy , Sean, Adams Jr., Reginald, Kappes , Heather, Cushman , Fiery, Street , Chris, Wichman , Aaron, Lewis Jr., Neil, Babalola , Mayowa, Alper , Sinan, Hasselman , Fred, Aveyard , Mark, Saavedra, Patricio, Babalola, Mayowa, Torres-Fernández, David, Vianello , Michelangelo, Adams , Byron, Barlow , Fiona, Axt , Jordan, Bahník , Štěpán, Young , Liane, Sowden, Walter, Knezevic , Goran, Verschoor , Mark, Tanzer , Norbert, Edlund , John, De Vries, Marieke, Vaughn , Leigh, Morris , Wendy, Lins , Samuel, Rutchick , Abraham, Krueger , Lacy, Ijzerman , Hans, Green , Eva, Davis , William, Inbar , Yoel, Sobkow , Agata, Cicero , David, Bocian , Konrad, Houdek , Petr, Chatard , Armand, Gomez , Angel, Innes-Ker , Åse, Dalgar , Ilker, Echeverría , Alejandro, Milfont , Taciano, Cemalcilar , Zeynep, Wronska , Marta, Gill , Tripat, Verniers , Catherine, Pilati , Ronaldo, Friedman , Mike, Grahek , Ivan, Chen , Eva, Neijenhuijs , Koen, Pérez , Rolando, Kappes , Andreas, and Coen, S

Subjects
manylabs, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, replication, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Personality and Social Contexts, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Quantitative Psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Quantitative Methods, psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology, WEIRD, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Cognitive Psychology
Abstract

We conducted preregistered replications of 28 classic and contemporary published findings with protocols that were peer reviewed in advance to examine variation in effect magnitudes across sample and setting. Each protocol was administered to approximately half of 125 samples and 15,305 total participants from 36 countries and territories. Using conventional statistical significance (p < .05), fifteen (54%) of the replications provided evidence in the same direction and statistically significant as the original finding. With a strict significance criterion (p < .0001), fourteen (50%) provide such evidence reflecting the extremely high powered design. Seven (25%) of the replications had effect sizes larger than the original finding and 21 (75%) had effect sizes smaller than the original finding. The median comparable Cohen’s d effect sizes for original findings was 0.60 and for replications was 0.15. Sixteen replications (57%) had small effect sizes (< .20) and 9 (32%) were in the opposite direction from the original finding. Across settings, 11 (39%) showed significant heterogeneity using the Q statistic and most of those were among the findings eliciting the largest overall effect sizes; only one effect that was near zero in the aggregate showed significant heterogeneity. Only one effect showed a Tau > 0.20 indicating moderate heterogeneity. Nine others had a Tau near or slightly above 0.10 indicating slight heterogeneity. In moderation tests, very little heterogeneity was attributable to task order, administration in lab versus online, and exploratory WEIRD versus less WEIRD culture comparisons. Cumulatively, variability in observed effect sizes was more attributable to the effect being studied than the sample or setting in which it was studied.\ud \ud Data, materials and code available at: https://osf.io/8cd4r/

Published
2022
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39. Measuring feelings about choices and risks: The Berlin Emotional Responses to Risk Instrument (BERRI).

Author

Petrova, Dafina, Cokely, Edward T., Sobkow, Agata, Traczyk, Jakub, Garrido, Dunia, and Garcia‐Retamero, Rocio

Subjects
AFFECT (Psychology), RISK communication, COVID-19 pandemic, DECISION making, EMOTIONS, PREDICTIVE validity
Abstract

We introduce a brief instrument specifically validated for measuring positive and negative feelings about risks—the Berlin Emotional Responses to Risk Instrument (BERRI). Based on seven studies involving diverse adults from three countries (n = 2120), the BERRI was found to robustly estimate anticipatory affective reactions derived from subjective evaluations of positive (i.e., assured, hopeful, and relieved) and negative emotions (i.e., anxious, afraid, and worried). The brief BERRI outperformed a 14‐item assessment, uniquely tracking costs/benefits associated with cancer screening among men and women (Studies 1 and 2). Predictive validity was further documented in paradigmatic risky choice studies wherein options varied over probabilities and severities across six contexts (health, social, financial, technological, ethical, and environmental; Study 3). Studies 4–6, conducted during the Ebola epidemic and COVID‐19 pandemic, indicated BERRI responses were sensitive to subtle effects caused by emotion‐related framing manipulations presented in different cultures and languages (the United States, Spain, and Poland). Study 7 indicated BERRI responses remained stable for 2 weeks. Although the BERRI can provide an estimate of overall affect, choices were generally better explained by the unique influences of positive and negative affect. Overall, results suggest the novel, brief instrument can be an efficient tool for high‐stakes research on decision making and risk communication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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40. The factor structure of cognitive reflection, numeracy, and fluid intelligence: The evidence from the Polish adaptation of the Verbal CRT.

Author

Sobkow, Agata, Olszewska, Angelika, and Sirota, Miroslav

Subjects
FLUID intelligence, COGNITIVE structures, FACTOR structure, NUMERACY, FIVE-factor model of personality, PSYCHOMETRICS
Abstract

The Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) is one of the most popular measures of individual differences in rational thought and decision making. To overcome the issue of overlap with numeracy, a novel measure of cognitive reflection less related to numeracy and math anxiety than Numerical CRT was developed—Verbal CRT. The present research had two main aims: first to investigate the generalizability of Verbal CRT in cultural contexts outside the United States/United Kingdom and second to test the factor structure linking traditional—numerical—CRT, Verbal CRT, numeracy, and fluid intelligence. In Studies 1a and 1b, we adapted and tested the validity and psychometric properties of Polish versions of tasks and scales. Next, using a large and diverse sample of Polish adults, we tested five models of the factor structure of cognitive abilities and thinking dispositions (Study 2). The most parsimonious and best‐fitted model contained three latent variables: Verbal CRT, numeracy (composed of the items from the Berlin Numeracy Test and traditional—numerical—CRT), and fluid intelligence. In line with previous research, our results show that Verbal CRT is a valid cognitive reflection measure that provides a clearer interpretation than traditional CRT, even in a different language and cultural context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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43. Conceptual replication study of fifteen JDM effects: Insights from the Polish sample .

Author

Sobkow, Agata, Surowski, Marcin, Olszewska, Angelika, Antoniewska, Nina, Barcik, Katarzyna, Bartkiewicz, Urszula, Brzeska, Agnieszka, Brzozowska, Adrianna, Budrewicz, Oliwia, Choja, Jakub, Choma, Kamila, Chorbotowicz, Patrycja, Filimoniak, Michalina, Filip, Łukasz, Gambuś, Paweł, Gierlik, Weronika, Gonczar, Tomasz, Goryczka, Katarzyna, Góra, Maksymilian, and Haczek, Marta

Subjects
*DECISION making, *PSYCHOLOGY students, *COVID-19 pandemic, *UNDERGRADUATES, *RISK perception, *PSYCHOLOGY
Abstract

We conducted pre-registered replications of 15 effects in the field of judgment and decision making (JDM). We aimed to test the generalizability of different classical and modern JDM effects, including, among others: less-isbetter, anchoring, and framing to different languages, cultures, or current situations (COVID-19 pandemic). Replicated studies were selected and conducted by undergraduate psychology students enrolled in a decision-making course. Two hundred and two adult volunteers completed an online battery of replicated studies. With a classical significance criterion (p < .05), seven effects were successfully replicated (47%), five partially replicated (33%), and three did not replicate (20%). Even though research materials differed from the originals in several ways, the replication rate in our project is slightly above earlier reported findings in similar replication projects. We discuss factors that may underlie replication results (success vs. failure). We also stress the role of open science practices such as open data, open research materials, pre-registration, and registered reports in improving the replicability of results in the JDM field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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45. Subjective status and perceived legitimacy across countries

Author

Brandt, Mark J., Kuppens, Toon, Spears, Russell, Andrighetto, Luca, Autin, Frederique, Babincak, Peter, Badea, Constantina, Bae, Jaechang, Batruch, Anatolia, Becker, Julia C., Bocian, Konrad, Bodroža, Bojana, Bourguignon, David, Bukowski, Marcin, Butera, Fabrizio, Butler, Sarah E., Chryssochoou, Xenia, Conway, Paul, Crawford, Jarret T., Croizet, Jean Claude, de Lemus, Soledad, Degner, Juliane, Dragon, Piotr, Durante, Federica, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Essien, Iniobong, Forgas, Joseph P., González, Roberto, Graf, Sylvie, Halama, Peter, Han, Gyuseog, Hong, Ryan Y., Houdek, Petr, Igou, Eric R., Inbar, Yoel, Jetten, Jolanda, Jimenez Leal, William, Jiménez-Moya, Gloria, Karunagharan, Jaya Kumar, Kende, Anna, Korzh, Maria, Laham, Simon M., Lammers, Joris, Lim, Li, Manstead, Antony S.R., Međedović, Janko, Melton, Zachary J., Motyl, Matt, Ntani, Spyridoula, Owuamalam, Chuma Kevin, Peker, Müjde, Platow, Michael J., Prims, J. P., Reyna, Christine, Rubin, Mark, Saab, Rim, Sankaran, Sindhuja, Shepherd, Lee, Sibley, Chris G., Sobkow, Agata, Spruyt, Bram, Stroebaek, Pernille, Sümer, Nebi, Sweetman, Joseph, Teixeira, Catia P., Toma, Claudia, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, van der Toorn, Jojanneke, van Hiel, Alain, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Vazquez, Alexandra, Vianello, Michelangelo, Vranka, Marek, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zimmerman, Jennifer L., Leerstoel Ellemers, Social identity: Morality and diversity, Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Research, ERC, Tilburg University [Netherlands], University of Groningen [Groningen], Universita degli studi di Genova, Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l'Apprentissage (CeRCA), Université de Poitiers-Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Presov, Université Paris Nanterre - UFR Sciences psychologiques et sciences de l'éducation (UPN SPSE), Université Paris Nanterre (UPN), Gwangju Welfare Foundation, Université de Lausanne (UNIL), University of Osnabrueck, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Partenaires INRAE, University of Novi Sad, Psychologie Ergonomique et Sociale pour l'Expérience utilisateurs (PErSEUs), Université de Lorraine (UL), Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University (UJ), College of DuPage, Panteion University [Athens], The College of New Jersey (TCNJ), Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive (LAPSCO), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Granada [Granada], University of Hamburg, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca [Milano] (UNIMIB), University of Sussex, FernUniversität in Hagen, University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAS), Chonnam National University [Gwangju], National University of Singapore (NUS), University of Economics [Prague], University of Limerick (UL), University of Toronto, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES), University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), Ural State Law University, University of Melbourne, University of Cologne, Cardiff University, Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, Belgrade, Serbia, University of Illinois [Chicago] (UIC), University of Illinois System, MEF University [Istanbul], Australian National University (ANU), DePaul University [Chicago], University of Newcastle [Australia] (UoN), American University of Beirut [Beyrouth] (AUB), University of Warsaw (UW), University of Northumbria at Newcastle [United Kingdom], University of Auckland [Auckland], Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Sabanci University [Istanbul], University of Exeter, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Utrecht University [Utrecht], Leiden University, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Universidad de la República [Montevideo] (UDELAR), Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Universita degli Studi di Padova, Charles University [Prague] (CU), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Universidad de la República [Montevideo] (UCUR), UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Department of Social Psychology, Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), University of Prešov, Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities (SWPS), Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Universidad de Granada = University of Granada (UGR), Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Prague University of Economics and Business (VSE), University of Newcastle [Callaghan, Australia] (UoN), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Universiteit Leiden, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours-Université de Poitiers, Peker, Müjde, Sociology, Brussels Interdisciplinary Research centre on Migration and Minorities, Leerstoel Ellemers, Social identity: Morality and diversity, Social Psychology, Brandt, M, Kuppens, T, Spears, R, Andrighetto, L, Autin, F, Babincak, P, Badea, C, Bae, J, Batruch, A, Becker, J, Bocian, K, Bodroža, B, Bourguignon, D, Bukowski, M, Butera, F, Butler, S, Chryssochoou, X, Conway, P, Crawford, J, Croizet, J, de Lemus, S, Degner, J, Dragon, P, Durante, F, Easterbrook, M, Essien, I, Forgas, J, González, R, Graf, S, Halama, P, Han, G, Hong, R, Houdek, P, Igou, E, Inbar, Y, Jetten, J, Jimenez Leal, W, Jiménez‐moya, G, Kumar Karunagharan, J, Kende, A, Korzh, M, Laham, S, Lammers, J, Lim, L, Manstead, A, Međedović, J, Melton, Z, Motyl, M, Ntani, S, Kevin Owuamalam, C, Peker, M, Platow, M, Prims, J, Reyna, C, Rubin, M, Saab, R, Sankaran, S, Shepherd, L, Sibley, C, Sobkow, A, Spruyt, B, Stroebaek, P, Sümer, N, Sweetman, J, Teixeira, C, Toma, C, Ujhelyi, A, van der Toorn, J, van Hiel, A, Vásquez‐ Echeverría, A, Vazquez, A, Vianello, M, Vranka, M, Yzerbyt, V, and Zimmerman, J

Subjects
CONTROL, Social psychology (sociology), H Social Sciences (General), COMPENSATORY, STRATEGIES, Psychologie sociale, Social Psychology, media_common.quotation_subject, SELF-ESTEEM, L300, MODELS, POWER, Social Sciences, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, legitimacy, 050109 social psychology, UNCERTAINTY, 050105 experimental psychology, SYSTEM-JUSTIFICATION THEORY, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, 10. No inequality, Social identity theory, Research Articles, Legitimacy, COMPENSATORY CONTROL, status, M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALE, media_common, social identity, system justification, HYPOTHESIS, STABILITY, Dynamique des groupes, 05 social sciences, Self-esteem, Social mobility, Moderation, C800, status, legitimacy, social identity, system justification, Psychology, System justification, INEQUALITY, Social psychology, Research Article, Social status
Abstract

The relationships between subjective status and perceived legitimacy are important for understanding the extent to which people with low status are complicit in their oppression. We use novel data from 66 samples and 30 countries (N = 12,788) and find that people with higher status see the social system as more legitimate than those with lower status, but there is variation across people and countries. The association between subjective status and perceived legitimacy was never negative at any levels of eight moderator variables, although the positive association was sometimes reduced. Although not always consistent with hypotheses, group identification, selfesteem, and beliefs in social mobility were all associated with perceived legitimacy among people who have low subjective status. These findings enrich our understanding of the relationship between social status and legitimacy., Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Research 15110006, H2020 European Research Council 759320, Center for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies 15130009, Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) CONICYT FONDECYT 1161371, Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness PSI2016-79971-P, Grant Agency of the Czech Republic 20-01214S, Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences RVO: 68081740

Published
2020

46. Subjective status and perceived legitimacy across countries

Author

Leerstoel Ellemers, Social identity: Morality and diversity, Brandt, Mark J., Kuppens, Toon, Spears, Russell, Andrighetto, Luca, Autin, Frederique, Babincak, Peter, Badea, Constantina, Bae, Jaechang, Batruch, Anatolia, Becker, Julia C., Bocian, Konrad, Bodroža, Bojana, Bourguignon, David, Bukowski, Marcin, Butera, Fabrizio, Butler, Sarah E., Chryssochoou, Xenia, Conway, Paul, Crawford, Jarret T., Croizet, Jean Claude, de Lemus, Soledad, Degner, Juliane, Dragon, Piotr, Durante, Federica, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Essien, Iniobong, Forgas, Joseph P., González, Roberto, Graf, Sylvie, Halama, Peter, Han, Gyuseog, Hong, Ryan Y., Houdek, Petr, Igou, Eric R., Inbar, Yoel, Jetten, Jolanda, Jimenez Leal, William, Jiménez-Moya, Gloria, Karunagharan, Jaya Kumar, Kende, Anna, Korzh, Maria, Laham, Simon M., Lammers, Joris, Lim, Li, Manstead, Antony S.R., Međedović, Janko, Melton, Zachary J., Motyl, Matt, Ntani, Spyridoula, Owuamalam, Chuma Kevin, Peker, Müjde, Platow, Michael J., Prims, J. P., Reyna, Christine, Rubin, Mark, Saab, Rim, Sankaran, Sindhuja, Shepherd, Lee, Sibley, Chris G., Sobkow, Agata, Spruyt, Bram, Stroebaek, Pernille, Sümer, Nebi, Sweetman, Joseph, Teixeira, Catia P., Toma, Claudia, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, van der Toorn, Jojanneke, van Hiel, Alain, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Vazquez, Alexandra, Vianello, Michelangelo, Vranka, Marek, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zimmerman, Jennifer L., Leerstoel Ellemers, Social identity: Morality and diversity, Brandt, Mark J., Kuppens, Toon, Spears, Russell, Andrighetto, Luca, Autin, Frederique, Babincak, Peter, Badea, Constantina, Bae, Jaechang, Batruch, Anatolia, Becker, Julia C., Bocian, Konrad, Bodroža, Bojana, Bourguignon, David, Bukowski, Marcin, Butera, Fabrizio, Butler, Sarah E., Chryssochoou, Xenia, Conway, Paul, Crawford, Jarret T., Croizet, Jean Claude, de Lemus, Soledad, Degner, Juliane, Dragon, Piotr, Durante, Federica, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Essien, Iniobong, Forgas, Joseph P., González, Roberto, Graf, Sylvie, Halama, Peter, Han, Gyuseog, Hong, Ryan Y., Houdek, Petr, Igou, Eric R., Inbar, Yoel, Jetten, Jolanda, Jimenez Leal, William, Jiménez-Moya, Gloria, Karunagharan, Jaya Kumar, Kende, Anna, Korzh, Maria, Laham, Simon M., Lammers, Joris, Lim, Li, Manstead, Antony S.R., Međedović, Janko, Melton, Zachary J., Motyl, Matt, Ntani, Spyridoula, Owuamalam, Chuma Kevin, Peker, Müjde, Platow, Michael J., Prims, J. P., Reyna, Christine, Rubin, Mark, Saab, Rim, Sankaran, Sindhuja, Shepherd, Lee, Sibley, Chris G., Sobkow, Agata, Spruyt, Bram, Stroebaek, Pernille, Sümer, Nebi, Sweetman, Joseph, Teixeira, Catia P., Toma, Claudia, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, van der Toorn, Jojanneke, van Hiel, Alain, Vásquez-Echeverría, Alejandro, Vazquez, Alexandra, Vianello, Michelangelo, Vranka, Marek, Yzerbyt, Vincent, and Zimmerman, Jennifer L.

Published
2020

47. Subjective status and perceived legitimacy across countries

Author

UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Brandt, Mark J., Kuppens, Toon, Spears, Russell, Andrighetto, Luca, Autin, Frederique, Babincak, Peter, Badea, Constantina, Bae, Jaechang, Batruch, Anatolia, Becker, Julia C., Bocian, Konrad, Bodroža, Bojana, Bourguignon, David, Bukowski, Marcin, Butera, Fabrizio, Butler, Sarah E., Chryssochoou, Xenia, Conway, Paul, Crawford, Jarret T., Croizet, Jean‐Claude, Lemus, Soledad, Degner, Juliane, Dragon, Piotr, Durante, Federica, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Essien, Iniobong, Forgas, Joseph P., González, Roberto, Graf, Sylvie, Halama, Peter, Han, Gyuseog, Hong, Ryan Y, Houdek, Petr, Igou, Eric R., Inbar, Yoel, Jetten, Jolanda, Jimenez Leal, William, Jiménez‐Moya, Gloria, Karunagharan, Jaya Kumar, Kende, Anna, Korzh, Maria, Laham, Simon M., Lammers, Joris, Lim, Li, Manstead, Antony S. R., Međedović, Janko, Melton, Zachary J., Motyl, Matt, Ntani, Spyridoula, Owuamalam, Chuma Kevin, Peker, Müjde, Platow, Michael J., Prims, J. P., Reyna, Christine, Rubin, Mark, Saab, Rim, Sankaran, Sindhuja, Shepherd, Lee, Sibley, Chris G., Sobkow, Agata, Spruyt, Bram, Stroebaek, Pernille, Sümer, Nebi, Sweetman, Joseph, Teixeira, Catia P., Toma, Claudia, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, Toorn, Jojanneke, Hiel, Alain, Vásquez‐Echeverría, Alejandro, Vazquez, Alexandra, Vianello, Michelangelo, Vranka, Marek, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zimmerman, Jennifer L., UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Brandt, Mark J., Kuppens, Toon, Spears, Russell, Andrighetto, Luca, Autin, Frederique, Babincak, Peter, Badea, Constantina, Bae, Jaechang, Batruch, Anatolia, Becker, Julia C., Bocian, Konrad, Bodroža, Bojana, Bourguignon, David, Bukowski, Marcin, Butera, Fabrizio, Butler, Sarah E., Chryssochoou, Xenia, Conway, Paul, Crawford, Jarret T., Croizet, Jean‐Claude, Lemus, Soledad, Degner, Juliane, Dragon, Piotr, Durante, Federica, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Essien, Iniobong, Forgas, Joseph P., González, Roberto, Graf, Sylvie, Halama, Peter, Han, Gyuseog, Hong, Ryan Y, Houdek, Petr, Igou, Eric R., Inbar, Yoel, Jetten, Jolanda, Jimenez Leal, William, Jiménez‐Moya, Gloria, Karunagharan, Jaya Kumar, Kende, Anna, Korzh, Maria, Laham, Simon M., Lammers, Joris, Lim, Li, Manstead, Antony S. R., Međedović, Janko, Melton, Zachary J., Motyl, Matt, Ntani, Spyridoula, Owuamalam, Chuma Kevin, Peker, Müjde, Platow, Michael J., Prims, J. P., Reyna, Christine, Rubin, Mark, Saab, Rim, Sankaran, Sindhuja, Shepherd, Lee, Sibley, Chris G., Sobkow, Agata, Spruyt, Bram, Stroebaek, Pernille, Sümer, Nebi, Sweetman, Joseph, Teixeira, Catia P., Toma, Claudia, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, Toorn, Jojanneke, Hiel, Alain, Vásquez‐Echeverría, Alejandro, Vazquez, Alexandra, Vianello, Michelangelo, Vranka, Marek, Yzerbyt, Vincent, and Zimmerman, Jennifer L.

Abstract

The relationships between subjective status and perceived legitimacy are important for understanding the extent to which people with low status are complicit in their oppression. We use novel data from 66 samples and 30 countries (N = 12,788) and find that people with higher status see the social system as more legitimate than those with lower status, but there is variation across people and countries. The association between subjective status and perceived legitimacy was never negative at any levels of eight moderator variables, although the positive association was sometimes reduced. Although not always consistent with hypotheses, group identification, self-esteem, and beliefs in social mobility were all associated with perceived legitimacy among people who have low subjective status. These findings enrich our understanding of the relationship between social status and legitimacy. © 2020 The Authors. European Journal of Social Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Published
2020

48. Subjective Status and Perceived Legitimacy across Countries

Author

Brandt, M, Kuppens, T, Spears, R, Andrighetto, L, Autin, F, Babincak, P, Badea, C, Bae, J, Batruch, A, Becker, J, Bocian, K, Bodroža, B, Bourguignon, D, Bukowski, M, Butera, F, Butler, S, Chryssochoou, X, Conway, P, Crawford, J, Croizet, J, de Lemus, S, Degner, J, Dragon, P, Durante, F, Easterbrook, M, Essien, I, Forgas, J, González, R, Graf, S, Halama, P, Han, G, Hong, R, Houdek, P, Igou, E, Inbar, Y, Jetten, J, Jimenez Leal, W, Jiménez‐moya, G, Kumar Karunagharan, J, Kende, A, Korzh, M, Laham, S, Lammers, J, Lim, L, Manstead, A, Međedović, J, Melton, Z, Motyl, M, Ntani, S, Kevin Owuamalam, C, Peker, M, Platow, M, Prims, J, Reyna, C, Rubin, M, Saab, R, Sankaran, S, Shepherd, L, Sibley, C, Sobkow, A, Spruyt, B, Stroebaek, P, Sümer, N, Sweetman, J, Teixeira, C, Toma, C, Ujhelyi, A, van der Toorn, J, van Hiel, A, Vásquez‐ Echeverría, A, Vazquez, A, Vianello, M, Vranka, M, Yzerbyt, V, Zimmerman, J, Brandt, Mark J., Kuppens, Toon, Spears, Russell, Andrighetto, Luca, Autin, Frederique, Babincak, Peter, Badea, Constantina, Bae, Jaechang, Batruch, Anatolia, Becker, Julia C., Bocian, Konrad, Bodroža, Bojana, Bourguignon, David, Bukowski, Marcin, Butera, Fabrizio, Butler, Sarah E., Chryssochoou, Xenia, Conway, Paul, Crawford, Jarret T., Croizet, Jean‐Claude, de Lemus, Soledad, Degner, Juliane, Dragon, Piotr, Durante, Federica, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Essien, Iniobong, Forgas, Joseph P., González, Roberto, Graf, Sylvie, Halama, Peter, Han, Gyuseog, Hong, Ryan Y, Houdek, Petr, Igou, Eric R., Inbar, Yoel, Jetten, Jolanda, Jimenez Leal, William, Jiménez‐Moya, Gloria, Kumar Karunagharan, Jaya, Kende, Anna, Korzh, Maria, Laham, Simon M., Lammers, Joris, Lim, Li, Manstead, Antony S. R., Međedović, Janko, Melton, Zachary J., Motyl, Matt, Ntani, Spyridoula, Kevin Owuamalam, Chuma, Peker, Müjde, Platow, Michael J., Prims, JP, Reyna, Christine, Rubin, Mark, Saab, Rim, Sankaran, Sindhuja, Shepherd, Lee, Sibley, Chris G., Sobkow, Agata, Spruyt, Bram, Stroebaek, Pernille, Sümer, Nebi, Sweetman, Joseph, Teixeira, Catia, Toma, Claudia, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, van der Toorn, Jojanneke, van Hiel, Alain, Vásquez‐ Echeverría, Alejandro, Vazquez, Alexandra, Vianello, Michelangelo, Vranka, Marek, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zimmerman, Jennifer L., Brandt, M, Kuppens, T, Spears, R, Andrighetto, L, Autin, F, Babincak, P, Badea, C, Bae, J, Batruch, A, Becker, J, Bocian, K, Bodroža, B, Bourguignon, D, Bukowski, M, Butera, F, Butler, S, Chryssochoou, X, Conway, P, Crawford, J, Croizet, J, de Lemus, S, Degner, J, Dragon, P, Durante, F, Easterbrook, M, Essien, I, Forgas, J, González, R, Graf, S, Halama, P, Han, G, Hong, R, Houdek, P, Igou, E, Inbar, Y, Jetten, J, Jimenez Leal, W, Jiménez‐moya, G, Kumar Karunagharan, J, Kende, A, Korzh, M, Laham, S, Lammers, J, Lim, L, Manstead, A, Međedović, J, Melton, Z, Motyl, M, Ntani, S, Kevin Owuamalam, C, Peker, M, Platow, M, Prims, J, Reyna, C, Rubin, M, Saab, R, Sankaran, S, Shepherd, L, Sibley, C, Sobkow, A, Spruyt, B, Stroebaek, P, Sümer, N, Sweetman, J, Teixeira, C, Toma, C, Ujhelyi, A, van der Toorn, J, van Hiel, A, Vásquez‐ Echeverría, A, Vazquez, A, Vianello, M, Vranka, M, Yzerbyt, V, Zimmerman, J, Brandt, Mark J., Kuppens, Toon, Spears, Russell, Andrighetto, Luca, Autin, Frederique, Babincak, Peter, Badea, Constantina, Bae, Jaechang, Batruch, Anatolia, Becker, Julia C., Bocian, Konrad, Bodroža, Bojana, Bourguignon, David, Bukowski, Marcin, Butera, Fabrizio, Butler, Sarah E., Chryssochoou, Xenia, Conway, Paul, Crawford, Jarret T., Croizet, Jean‐Claude, de Lemus, Soledad, Degner, Juliane, Dragon, Piotr, Durante, Federica, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Essien, Iniobong, Forgas, Joseph P., González, Roberto, Graf, Sylvie, Halama, Peter, Han, Gyuseog, Hong, Ryan Y, Houdek, Petr, Igou, Eric R., Inbar, Yoel, Jetten, Jolanda, Jimenez Leal, William, Jiménez‐Moya, Gloria, Kumar Karunagharan, Jaya, Kende, Anna, Korzh, Maria, Laham, Simon M., Lammers, Joris, Lim, Li, Manstead, Antony S. R., Međedović, Janko, Melton, Zachary J., Motyl, Matt, Ntani, Spyridoula, Kevin Owuamalam, Chuma, Peker, Müjde, Platow, Michael J., Prims, JP, Reyna, Christine, Rubin, Mark, Saab, Rim, Sankaran, Sindhuja, Shepherd, Lee, Sibley, Chris G., Sobkow, Agata, Spruyt, Bram, Stroebaek, Pernille, Sümer, Nebi, Sweetman, Joseph, Teixeira, Catia, Toma, Claudia, Ujhelyi, Adrienn, van der Toorn, Jojanneke, van Hiel, Alain, Vásquez‐ Echeverría, Alejandro, Vazquez, Alexandra, Vianello, Michelangelo, Vranka, Marek, Yzerbyt, Vincent, and Zimmerman, Jennifer L.

Abstract

The relationships between subjective status and perceived legitimacy are important for understanding the extent to which people with low status are complicit in their oppression. We use novel data from 66 samples and 30 countries (N = 12,788) and find that people with higher status see the social system as more legitimate than those with lower status, but there is variation across people and countries. The association between subject status and perceived legitimacy was never negative at any levels of eight moderator variables, although the positive association was sometimes reduced. Although not always consistent with hypotheses, group identification, self‐esteem, and beliefs in social mobility were all associated with perceived legitimacy among people who have low subjective status. These findings enrich our understanding of the relationship between social status and legitimacy.

Published
2020

50. Can observing a Necker cube (really) make you more insightful? The evidence from objective and subjective indicators of insight.

Author

Olszewska, Angelika and Sobkow, Agata

Subjects
*CUBES, *PROBLEM solving, *PLEASURE
Abstract

Changing a problem's representation is a crucial process when solving insight problems. Recently, Laukkonen and Tangen (2017) found that observing ambiguous figures such as a Necker Cube before solving problems can increase insight frequency. In our research, we extended their procedure by including measures of feelings of insight (e.g., confidence and pleasure). This approach allowed us to test the replicability of relationships between perceptual switching and insight frequency in terms of both accuracy of problem solutions and insight phenomenology. The research took the form of two studies using two different samples (NA = 68 and NB = 198) using online platforms. Our results consistently showed no effect of prior Necker cube perception on accuracy. However, we found a significant difference in selfreported insight (1 - non-aha! experience to 5 - a very strong aha! experience) in our Sample B study. The results suggest the possibility that viewing ambiguous figures may not have a triggering effect on insight problem-solving performance but that it may trigger stronger insight experiences when solving insight problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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