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2. World Englishes and Cross-Cultural Communication

Author

Smith, Jerry F.

Abstract

This study was designed to examine the differences between two world Englishes in an effort to add to the body of knowledge relative to world Englishes and cross-cultural communication. Specifically, select grammatical differences between a group of Filipino English language teachers and a Standard American English were examined. Differences between the grammars of the two English varieties included article use, collocations, pluralization of mass nouns, question formation, and verb tense. Proceeding from the premise that cross-cultural communication can be problematic due to the differences between world Englishes, in this case, grammar, this study showed differences in grammar between the two Englishes that could result in miscommunication.

Published
2018

3. Better Future through AI: Avoiding Pitfalls and Guiding AI Towards its Full Potential

Author

Miikkulainen, Risto, Greenstein, Bret, Hodjat, Babak, and Smith, Jerry

Subjects
Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computers and Society
Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is rapidly changing many areas of society. While there is tremendous potential in this transition, there are several pitfalls as well. Using the history of computing and the world-wide web as a guide, in this article we identify those pitfalls and actions that lead AI development to its full potential. If done right, AI will be instrumental in achieving the goals we set for economy, society, and the world in general.

Published
2019

5. English as an International Language (EIL), World Englishes within an International Context, and the Tower of Babel

Author

Smith, Jerry

Abstract

This paper discusses the similarities between the Bible record of the Tower of Babel and the resulting confusion of languages and how it relates to modern times and the trend we see of English as an International Language (EIL). This paper then briefly examines the trend of being culturally sensitive in EIL by accepting cultural or "world Englishes" as a part of the English as a Second Language (ESL) paradigm. Furthermore, this paper demonstrates that world Englishes applied to EIL on a global scale will limit, not enhance effective communication by showing evidences of potential misunderstandings from the areas of grammar, phonetics, and lexis between EIL speakers. The author uses examples from a Filipino-English perspective but also includes references from other "Englishes." Finally, the point is raised that without a standardized English, where everyone has their own 'version' of the language in an EIL setting, we shall repeat history with a world where everyone speaks a language, but where understanding is limited. Hence, the Tower of Babel all over again. A list of resources is included.

Published
2015

11. Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Concentrations after Intravitreous Anti–Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapy for Diabetic Macular Edema

Author

Browning, David, Antoszyk, Andrew N., Price, Angela K., Fredenberg, Sherry L., Herby, Jenna T., Fleming, Christina J., McClain, Ashley A., Ennis, Sarah A., Gallagher, Kelly R., Karow, Angella S., Grupp, Autumn C., Puskas, Danielle, Watson, Lynn, Bojaj, Swann J., Balasubramaniam, Uma M., McClain, Donna, Styles, Donna R., Kuopus, Jeff A., Kimrey, Kathryn, Clark, Loraine M., Jackson, Lisa A., McOwen, Michael D., Dunlap, Matt, Held, Susannah J., Pieramici, Dante J., Nasir, Ma'an A., Castellarin, Alessandro A., Dhoot, Dilsher, Fishbein, Sarah, Giust, Jack, Wan, Lisha, Hanna, Michelle S., Rabena, Melvin D., Smith, Jerry, Bone, Layne J., Avery, Kelly, Giust, Matthew, Walker, Aimee, Shook, Aimee H., Esau, Sara, Ruvalcaba, Nitce L., Wells, John A., Clark, W. Lloyd, Johnson, David L., Payne, John F., Swinford, Tiffany R., Taylor, Mallie M., Garrison, Cassandra L., Miller, Peggy D., Houlahan, Amber R., O'Neill, Charlotte A., Floyd, Ashley, Parker, Crystal C., Sease, Courtney, Graham, Tara, Spencer, Robin, Ogbuewu, Tiffany N., Studebaker, Ashley, Huggins, Tyler, Spivey, Robbin, Jones, Brian, Williams, Ashley, Petty, Ron, Poston, Erin L., Ward, G. Michael, Baker, Carl W., Tilford, Ron H., Caldwell, Tracey M., Lambert, Lynnette F., Palmer, Mary J., Martin, Tracey R., Williams, Tana R., Kettler, Samantha, Camp, Alecia B., Silva, Paolo S., Arrigg, Paul G., Sharuk, George S., Shah, Sabera T., Sun, Jennifer K., Westerfeld, Corey, Andreoli, Christopher Michael, Aiello, Lloyd Paul, Schlossman, Deborah, Murtha, Timothy, Kwak, Hanna, Flores, Flor M., Stockman, Margaret E., Kieser, Troy, Krigman, Michael N., Bestourous, Leila, Weimann, Elizabeth S., Cavallerano, Jerry D., Hock, Kristen M., Robertson, Mary Ann, Kirby, Rita K., Papaconstantinou, Steve L., Madigan, Kylie M., Cavicchi, Robert W., Palitsch, Kate A., Yilmaz, Taygan, Berger, Brian B., Jhaveri, Chirag D., Moore, Tori, Manhart, Ginger J., Walsh, Rachel A., Gunderson, Ivana, Riepen, Dietrich, Bravenec, Chelsey A., Reid, Ryan M., Ren, Yong, Ostrander, Ben, Stovall, Christopher C., Elman, Michael J., Liss, Robert A., Leder, Henry A., Starr, JoAnn, Belz, Jennifer L., Putzulo, Charlene K., Sandler, Dallas R., Simmons, Jennifer L., Singletary, Pamela V., Davis, Ashley, Simpson, Perel M., Coffey, Teresa, Ketner, Daniel J., Cain, Terri, Metzger, Ashley M., Sotirakos, Peter, Marcus, Dennis M., Singh, Harinderjit, Roberts, Courtney N., Floyd, Geri L., Ortiz, Siobhan O., Mims, Virginia, Foster, L. Allison, Coursey, Christy, Gardner, Jared C., Ivey, Ken, O'Keefe, John Stewart, Astruc, Juan A., Schwent, Bryan J., Tabassian, Ali R., Rosen, Suzette A., Vaughan, David C., Michaels, Jeffrey, Arndt, Natalie J., Maziarz, John J., Friedman, Scott M., Moinfar, Nader, Williamson, Kimberly A., Fagan, Damanda F., Dawson, Katrina L., Walters, Paige N., McKinney, Allen, Carlton, Steve, Kwun, Robert C., Knudsen, Victoria L., Winward, Kirk E., Swartz, Mano, Howard, James G., Riley, Michelle, Taylor, Gena, Holt, Michelle, Winward, Jason G., Walsh, Adam, Taylor, Teresa, Walsh, Daniel, Hampton, G. Robert, Brown, Jamin S., Seth, Rajeev K., Sienkiewycz, Laurie J., Appleton, Deborah A., Grinnell, Cindy J., Cowley, Charity A., Kwasniewski, Lynn M., Manley, Michelle L., Robarge, Nicole E., DeSantis, Stefanie R., Hay, Peter B., DeForge, Teresa M., Wykoff, Charles C., Wong, Tien P., Chen, Eric, Brown, David M., Kim, Rosa Y., Major, James C., Schefler, Amy C., Fish, Richard H., Benz, Matthew S., Lipman, Meredith, Hutson, Amy, Landaverde, Nubia, Chancey, Ashley E., Cone, Cassie, Royse, Tressa, Sneed, Veronica A., Almanza, Belinda A., Dives, Brenda, Richter, Beau A., Kegley, Eric N., Lauer, Andreas K., Flaxel, Christina J., Bailey, Steven T., Schain, Mitchell, Lundquist, Ann D., Hanel, Shelley A., Ira, Shirley D., Nolte, Susan K., Steinkamp, Peter N., Ryan, Dawn M., Pickell, Scott R., Hui, Jocelyn T., Brix, Michelle, Barth, Jordan, Howell, Chris S., Fox, Gregory M., Cooper, Blake A., Batlle, Ivan R., Manning, Lexie R., Batlle, Karla A., Wyrick, Holly, Pippin, Katherine, Perkins, Samantha, Yeager, Frank T., Rush, Ryan B., Gardner, Glenn R., Rush, Christi, Hawkins, Johnathan R., Dumas, Brenda, Ysasaga, Ben, Shah, Chirag P., Morley, Michael G., Wiegand, Torsten W., Cleary, Tina S., Topping, Trexler M., Colegrove, Lindsey, Bechtel, Katharine, Johnson, Britta, Lebedew, Lisa, Lorius, Natacha, Chong, Sandy G., Stone, Jennifer L., Jones, Michael Cullen, Donovan, Dennis, Malone, Sherry, Graham, Margie, Santos, Audrey, Bennett, Steve A., Blinder, Kevin J., Smith, Bradley T., Nobel, Ginny S., Weeks, Rhonda F., Hoehn, Erika A., Stuart, Maria A., Pepple, Kelly E., Boyd, Lynda K., Pulliam, Brook G., Schremp, Steve A., Guevara, Stephanie L., Wehmeier, Jarrod, Wright, Timothy L., Gabel, Dana L., Miller, David G., Schartman, Jerome P., Singerman, Lawrence J., Coney, Joseph M., Novak, Michael A., Rao, Llewelyn J., Rath, Susan C., McNamara, Elizabeth, Stone, Larraine, Smith, Veronica A., Rykena, Cecelia, DuBois, Kimberly A., Ilc, Mary A., Tanner, Vivian, Drury, Kim, Nitzsche, Trina M., Greanoff, Gregg A., DuBois, John C., Burgess, Stuart K., Lara, Tirso M., Pereda, Noel H., Fernandez, Cindy V., Davis, Deborah, Quinchia, Evelyn, Workman, Karen, Nielsen, Jared S., Sohn, Jeong-Hyeon, Alliman, Kyle J., Saggau, David D., Parker, Marianne, George, Bethany, Eastvold, Carrie L., Sells, Kristin, Woehl, Tami Jo, Johnson, Marilyn A., Keenan, Holly, Coleman, Jennifer L., Spillman, Jamie, Freeman, Shannon, Schmidt, Leigh S., Boender, Lisa M., Partin, Jill L., Bennett, Bailey R., Rostvold, Jay, McLure Stone, Cameron, Raymer, Lea R., Menzel, Andrea K., Rickman, Leslie D., Campbell, Barbara, Sherlin, Lorraine P., Hawkins, Lisa H., Buckner, Melissa L., Matsipura, Olesya N., Price, Paula A., Ghuman, A. Thomas, Raskauskas, Paul A., Sharma, Ashish G., Wing, Glenn, Walker, Joseph P., Knips, Eileen, Kiesel, Cheryl, Peters, Crystal Y., Ryan, Cheryl, Greenhoe, Laura, Torres, Natalie N., Youngblood, Rebecca J., Turnbo, Danielle, Leslie, Anita H., Schoeman, Etienne C., Kiesel, Raymond K., Kingsley, Ronald M., Shah, Vinay A., Leonard, Robert E., Miller, Heather R., Icks, Sonny, Bergman, Vanessa A., Drummond, Vanessa K., Ross, Brittany L., Ellis, Reshial D., Whittington, Tina R., Almeida, Shannon R., Butt, Amanda M., Burris, Russ, Peters, Mark A., Lee, Michael S., Tlucek, Paul S., Ma, Colin, Hobbs, Stephen, Milliron, Amanda C., Ho, Stephanie L., Kopfer, Marcia, Logan, Joe, Hoerner, Christine, Khawly, Joseph A., Rahman, Hassan T., Abdelgani, Diana, Miller, Pam S., Fredrickson, Debbie, Pineda, Erica, Lopez, Desiree, Lowd, Donald K., Blank, Colin, Martinez, Lorena R., Muniz, Jason E., Gottlieb, Justin, Ip, Michael S., Blodi, Barbara A., Dietzman, Kristine A., Burke, Kathryn F., Smith, Christopher M., Olson, Shelly R., Wealti, Angela M., Reed, Sandie L., Krolnik, Denise A., Peterson, John C., Gonzalez, Victor Hugo, Diaz-Rohena, Roberto, Santiago, Juan G., Adyanthaya, Rohit, Patel, Nehal R., Anaya, Deyla, Garcia, Dina, Cruz, Edna E., Alvarez, Crystal A., Iracheta, Ruth, Rodriguez, Jessica, Cantu, Monica R., Flores, Rebecca R., Jasso, Hector, Rodriguez, Rachel, Miranda, Karina, Lozano, Krystle R., Garza, Maricela, Aguero, Lazaro, Sandoval, Amanda L., Montemayor, Monique, Alonso, Samuel, Garza, Santos, DiLoreto, David Allen, Ramchandran, Rajeev S., Kleinman, David M., O'Gara, George W., Czubinski, Andrea M., MacDowell, Peter, Steinmetz, Kari M., Castillo, Dan A., Yu, Yvonne F., Tongue, Salina M., Keim, Melissa S., Hollar, Rachel, Deats, Brandi N., Richardson, Brittany S., Singer, Lynn, Pannell, Taylor A., Daniels, Stewart A., Ranchod, Tushar M., Leong, Craig J., Touson, Stacey, Earl, Shannon R., Bartlett, Melissa C., Fernando, Christine, Factor, Djorella, Garcia, Jessica, Nguyen, Anna K., Hom, Betty, Walker, Cathy, Marudo, Grace M., Suazo, Jose Carlos, McNeil, Leah M., Hanamoto, Fred, Hughes, Matthew D., Ross, Robin D., Sanford, Susan M., Markiewicz, Nicole Martini, Utley, Tracy M., Henderson, Shannon, Lippincott, Joanie H., Streasick, Patricia, Glazer, Louis C., Garber, Frank W., Zheutlin, Jeffrey D., Listerman, Angela D., Feehan, Christine E., Cruz, Heather L., Kuitula, Donald E., Rainey, Olivia P., Weatherbee, Sue, Googe, Joseph M., Shuler, R. Keith, Anderson, Nicholas G., Perkins, Stephen L., Oliver, Kristina, Grindall, Nicole, Arnold, Ann, Beerbower, Jennifer, Hunt, Cecile, Schulz, Kathy L., Oelrich, Sarah M., Whetstone, Jerry K., Walsh, Justin, Morris, Chris, Wong, Robert W., Nixon, Peter A., Leon, Jeni L., Montesclaros, Chris A., Leung, Carrie E., Le, Phill, Harborth, Codey L., Rodriguez, Margaret A., Mangham, Cory, Aaberg, Thomas M., Westhouse, Scott J., Vincent, Holly L., Malone, Rebecca, Karsten, Kathy L., Maturi, Raj K., Harless, Ashley M., Novak, Carolee K., Bleau, Laura A., Steele, Thomas, Harris, Charlotte, Bildner, Alisha, Maple, Abby, Stone, Thomas W., Isernhagen, Rick D., Kitchens, John W., Holcomb, Diana M., Van Arsdall, Jeanne, Buck, Michelle, Slade, Edward A., Chiu, Mark T., Reddy, Ashok K., Wyant, Frank W., Montano-Niles, Mary M., Carter, Lorraine J., Maerki, Shirley, Tartaglia, Laura, Gomez, Paul P., Maestas, Stephen A., Shanta, Camille, Jimenez, Lisbrenda M., Stoltz, Robert A., Vanderveldt, Stephanie L., Lampert, Scott I., Marcus, Leslie G., Fulbright, Shelly, Martin, James P., Novack, Roger L., Liao, David S., Lo, Tammy Eileen, Kurokouchi, Janet, Ngo, Richard, Hoang, Connie V., Sierra, Julio, Zamboni, Adam, Protacio, Eric G., Kessinger, Jeff, Garg, Seema, Houghton, Odette M., Ulrich, Jan Niklas, Chavala, Sai H., DuBose, Elizabeth L., Barnhart, Cassandra J., Karmalkar, Megha, Jani, Pooja D., Goble, Justin, Cantrell, Debra, Esquejo, Rona Lyn, Shah, Sandeep N., Harmon, Natasha, Dhalla, Mandeep S., del Cid, Mario R., Halperin, Lawrence S., Brady, Jaclyn A., Hamlin, Monica, Lopez, Monica L., Mariano, Jamie, Neale, Candace M., Veksler, Rita R., Mannarelli, Angelica, Coffee, Robert E., Carvounis, Petros Euthymiou, Hemati, Pejman, Dorenbach, Cindy J., Joshi, Annika S., Leger, April, Barnett, Dana B., Morales, Joseph F., Mansour, Sam E., Choyce, Cathy, Dirawatun, Aissa L., Nagy, Emma A., Kerkstra, Jamie C., Fan, Joseph T., Suthar, Mukesh Bhogilal, Rauser, Michael E., Santiago, Gisela, Marvyn Cerdenio, Liel, Perez, Brandi J., Halsey, Kara E., Kiernan, William H., Knabb, Jesse, Catren, Rachel, Shami, Michel, Arrington, Brenda K., Neuling, Keri S., Meeks, Ashaki, Garcia, Natalie R., Blair, Kayla, Rhymes, Ginger K., Medrano, Janet, Kim, Judy E., Weinberg, David V., Stepien, Kimberly E., Connor, Thomas B., Williams, Vesper V., Kaczanowski, Tracy L., Packard, Krissa L., Flanders, Judy, Barwick, Vicki, Winter, Pat A., Beringer, Joseph R., Selchert, Kathy J., Lehr, John T., Rodriguez-Roman, Elaine, Jones, Teri, Haddox, Martha Eileen, Pena, Mark, Hernandez, Brenda, Chan, Clement K., Lalezary, Maziar, Lin, Steven G., Walther, Kimberly S., Gonzales, Tiana, Myers, Lenise E., Huff, Kenneth M., Chace, Richard, Kallay, Sunny, Stevens, Kirsten, Dolbec, Nicole, Baker-Hill, Ronda, Surette, Janea, Rose, Steven J., Connolly, Brian P., Guillet, Ernest G., Hall, Edward F., Yagoda, Margaret M., Doran, Mary Jo, Burgess, Mindy, Reynard, Ann, Powers, Margaret, Territo, Joe, Mein, Calvin E., Chica, Moises A., Lane, R. Gary, Holy, Sarah Elizabeth, Kirschbaum, Lita, Martinez, Vanessa D., Baker, Jaynee, Kincaid, Christa G., Castillo, Elaine, Wienecke, Christopher Sean, Schlichting, Sara L., Nakoski, Brenda, Diddie, Kenneth R., Cadwell, Deborah M., Van Arsdale, Louise, Boisvert, Taryn F., Galonsky, Joyce, O'Hayer, Susie, Johnson, Melissa L., McCabe, Frank J., Baker, Brad J., Defrin, Melvyn H., Lampson, Marie V., Pratte, Heather, Baron, Selena A., Borelli, Aundrea S., Davidorf, Frederick H., Wells, Michael B., Chang, Susie, Christoforidis, John Byron, Letson, Alan D., Salerno, Jill A., Perry, Jerilyn G., Shelley, Stephen E., Fish, Patrick J., Scott, Michael H., Dixon, James A., Walsh, Shannon R., Ozpirincci, Philomina M., Tebon, Brenda L., Moyle, Marcia J., Pavlica, Michael R., Matta, Noelle S., Brubaker, Cristina M., Backer, Alyson B., Bhagat, Neelakshi, Fay, Catherine, Mikheyeva, Tatiana, Lazar, Michael, Ellenberger, Janie D., Malpica, Beth, Brucker, Alexander J., Kim, Benjamin J., VanderBeek, Brian L., Drossner, Sheri, DuPont, Joan C., Salvo, Rebecca, Engelhard, Stephanie B., Berger, Jim M., Morales, Sara, Serpentine, Beth, Kaufman, Paul L., McCluskey, Jessica D., Wynne, Kathy T., Jordan, Julian, Watson, Brandun, Wirthlin, Robert S., Guglielmo, Eric S., Dittman, Eileen A., Waidelich, Dylan C., Garza, Cristofer J., Stone, Adeline M., Oakes, Ashley Nicole, Suner, Ivan J., Hammer, Mark E., Peden, Marc C., Traynom, Janet R., DenBoer, Rochelle, Vargo, Heidi, Ramsey, Susan, Malzahn, Anita Kim, Jeffres, Debra, Chaudhry, Nauman A., Shah, Sumit P., Haffner, Gregory M., German, Emiliya, Moreau, Shannan, Fox, Laura A., Matteson, Jennifer M., Pelletier, JoAnna L., Fontecchio, Alison, Morse, Emily, McNamara, Greg, Laglivia, Marie Grace, Scherf, Marissa L., LaPre, Angela, Cocilo, Justin A., Das, Arup, Friesen, Linda, Franco, Michele, Lucero, Johnny, Frazier, Melissa, Laviolette, Robert, Mian, Umar Khalil, Riemer, Rebecca L., Koestenblatt, Evelyn, Wolf, Louise V., Kim, Christine, Katkovskaya, Irina, Otoo, Erica, Ellerbe, Kevin A., Boyd, Kenneth, Costa, Caroline, Edwards, Paul Andrew, Gao, Hua, Hessburg, Thomas, Desai, Uday, Murphy, Janet, Monk, Mary K., Hall, Julianne, Mazurek, Melina, Ventimiglia, Katie M., Rusinek, Brian A., Stern, Bradley A., Brouhard, Kris, Weier, Katie M., Allis, Megan, Shaken, Jenny, Massu, Nicole M., Troszak, Tracy A., Burley, David, Bhavsar, Abdhish R., Emerson, Geoffrey G., Jones, Jacob M., Anderson, Tracy A., Gilchrist, Andrea, Peloquin, Matt D., Gaid, Gaid, Vang, Yang, Ryan, Samantha, Vang, Denise, Evans, Alanna C., Scherer, Tonja, Lazarus, Howard S., Bunch, Debra Paige, Davis, Liana C., Booth, Kelly, Trimble, Margaret, Bledsaw, Mary A., Moore, Jay, Rosberger, Daniel F., Groeschel, Sandra, Madry, Miriam A., DiGirolamo, Nikoletta, Pressley, Dustin, Santora, Robert, Gomez, Yenelda M., Olsen, Karl R., Bergren, Robert L., Conrad, P. William, Rath, Pamela P., Vyas, Avni Patel, Liu, Judy C., Merlotti, Lori A., Chamberlin, Jennifer L., Mechling, Holly M., Kelly, Mary E., Marfisi, Kellianne, Yeckel, Kimberly A., Bennett, Veronica L., Schultz, Christina M., Rigoni, Grace A., Walter, Julie, Forish, Missy A., Fec, Amanda, Foreman, Courtney L., Steinberg, David, McBroom, Keith D., Chen, Melvin C., Levy, Marc H., Torres, Waldemar, Jelemensky, Peggy, Raphael, Tara L., Rich, Joann, Sneath, Mark, Kinyoun, James L., Vemulakonda, Gurunadh Atmaram, Rath, Susan A., Ernst, Patricia K., Pettingill, Juli A., Jones, Ronald C., Clifton, Brad C., Leslie, James D., Solomon, Sharon D., Bressler, Neil M., Levin, Lisa K., Donohue, Deborah, Frey, Mary, Larez, Lorena, Murray, Keisha, Denbow, Rita L., Graul, Janis, Emmert, David, Herring, Charles, Rhoton, Nick, Belz, Joe, Lyon, Alice T., Mirza, Rukhsana G., Krug, Amanda M., Ramirez, Carmen, Kaminski, Lori, Castro-Malek, Anna Liza M., Mills, Amber N., Rozenbajgier, Zuzanna, Skelly, Marriner L., Simjanoski, Evica, Degillio, Andrea R., Lim, Jennifer I., Chau, Felix Y., Niec, Marcia, Johnson, Tametha, Ovando, Yesenia, Janowicz, Mark, Carroll, Catherine, Gross, Jeffrey G., Fishburne, Barron C., Flowers, Amy M., Stroman, Riley, Ochieng, Christen, McDowell, Angelique S.A., Paul, Ally M., Price, Randall L., Drouilhet, John H., Lacaden, Erica N., Nobler, Deborah J., Cummings, Howard L., Long, Deanna Jo, McCord, Ben, Robinson, Jason, Swift, Jamie, Maynard, Julie P., Pahk, Patricia J., Palmer-Dwore, Hannah, Dave, Dipali H., Pacheco, Mariebelle, Galati, Barbara A., Simpson, Eneil, Barkmeier, Andrew J., Vogen, Diane L., Berg, Karin A., Howard, Shannon L., Burrington, Jean M., Morgan, Jessica Ann, Overend, Joan T., Goddard, Shannon, Lewison, Denise M., Tesmer, Jaime L., Greven, Craig Michael, Fish, Joan, Everhart, Cara, Clark, Mark D., Miller, David T., Hubbard, George Baker, Yan, Jiong, Cribbs, Blaine E., Curtis, Linda T., Brower, Judy L., Dobbs, Jannah L., Jordan, Debora J., Ahmad, Baseer U., Huang, Suber S., Sedlacek, Hillary M., Hornsby, Cherie L., Ferguson, Lisa P., Carlton, Kathy, Sholtis, Kelly A., Allchin, Peggy, Clow, Claudia, Harrod, Mark A., Pankhurst, Geoffrey, Baum-Rawraway, Irit, Hrvatin, Stacie A., Gentile, Ronald C., Yang, Alex, Carrasquillo-Boyd, Wanda, Masini, Robert, Samy, Chander N., Kraut, Robert J., Shirley, Kathy, Corso, Linsey, Ely, Karen, Scala, Elizabeth, Gross, Stewart, Alava, Vanessa, Margalit, Eyal, Neely, Donna G., Blaiotta, Maria, Hagensen, Lori, Harris, April E., Lennon, Rita L., Cota, Denice R., Wilson, Larry, Wells, John A., III, Aiello, Lloyd P., Beck, Roy W., Bressler, Susan B., Chalam, Kakarla V., Danis, Ronald P., Arnold-Bush, Bambi J., Ferris, Frederick, Glassman, Adam R., Almukhtar, Talat, Dale, Brian B., Baptista, Alyssa, Connor, Crystal, Conner, Jasmine, Constantine, Sharon R., Dowling, Kimberly, Dupre, Simone S., Ayala, Allison R., Huggins, Meagan L., Inusah, Seidu, Johnson, Paula A., Loggins, Brenda L., McClellan, Shannon L., Melia, Michele, Battle, Eureca, Stockdale, Cynthia R., Stanley, Danielle, Jaffe, Glenn, Balsley, Brannon, Barbas, Michael, Burns, Russell, Busian, Dee, Ebersohl, Ryan, Heydary, Cynthia, McEwan, Sasha, Myers, Justin, Robertson, Amanda, Shields, Kelly, Thompson, Garrett, Winter, Katrina, Young, Ellen, Davis, Matthew D., Huang, Yijun, Blodi, Barbara, Domalpally, Amitha, Reimers, James, Vargo, Pamela, Wabers, Hugh, Myers, Dawn, Lawrence, Daniel, Allan, James, Jampol, Lee M., Antoszyk, Andrew, Friedman, Scott, Scott, Ingrid U., Schron, Eleanor, Everett, Donald F., Miskala, Päivi H., Connett, John, Abrams, Gary, Barnbaum, Deborah R., Flynn, Harry, Weinstock, Ruth S., Wilkinson, Charles P., Wisniewski, Stephen, Genuth, Saul, Frank, Robert, Ferris, Frederick L., III, Jaffe, Glenn J., Bhavsar, Abdhish, Googe, Joseph, Jr., Lauer, Andreas, McClain, Ashley, Liu, Danni, Duh, Elia J., and Quaggin, Susan

Published
2018
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17. THE HEAT IS ON WHETHER YOU'RE LOOKING FOR INSTANT WARMTH FROM AN LP-GAS SOURCE OR PREFER BUILDING A WOOD CAMPFIRE, PORTABLE HEATERS AND FIREPITS CAN KEEP YOU TOASTY OUTSIDE WHEN TEMPERATURES DRQP

Author

Smith, Jerry

Subjects
Propane, Retail trade, Technology, Containers, Cold weather, Automobiles, Home and garden, Travel, recreation and leisure
Abstract

For all the technology and sophistication of today's RVs, much of the fun of camping is spending time outdoors. But nature isn't always as accommodating as we'd like, and sometimes [...]

Published
2019

19. Subretinal Hyperreflective Material in the Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials

Author

Williams, David F., Beardsley, Sara, Bennett, Steven, Cantrill, Herbert, Chan-Tram, Carmen, Cheshier, Holly, Damato, Kathyrn, Davies, John, Dev, Sundeep, Enloe, Julianne, Follano, Gennaro, Gilbert, Peggy, Johnson, Jill, Jones, Tori, Mayleben, Lisa, Mittra, Robert, Moos, Martha, Neist, Ryan, Oestreich, Neal, Quiram, Polly, Ramsay, Robert, Ryan, Edwin, Schindeldecker, Stephanie, Snater, John, Steele, Trenise, Selders, Dwight, Tonsfeldt, Jessica, Valardi, Shelly, Fish, Gary Edd, Aguado, Hank A., Arceneaux, Sally, Arnwine, Jean, Bell, Kim, Bell, Tina, Boleman, Bob, Bradley, Patricia, Callanan, David, Coors, Lori, Creighton, Jodi, Crew, Timothy, Cummings, Kimberly, Dock, Christopher, Duignan, Karen, Fuller, Dwain, Gray, Keith, Hendrix, Betsy, Hesse, Nicholas, Jaramillo, Diana, Jost, Bradley, Lash, Sandy, Lonsdale, Laura, Mackens, Michael, Mutz, Karin, Potts, Michael, Sanchez, Brenda, Snyder, William, Solley, Wayne, Tarter, Carrie, Wang, Robert, Williams, Patrick, Perkins, Stephen L., Anderson, Nicholas, Arnold, Ann, Blais, Paul, Googe, Joseph, Higdon, Tina T., Hunt, Cecile, Johnson, Mary, Miller, James, Moore, Misty, Morris, Charity K., Morris, Christopher, Oelrich, Sarah, Oliver, Kristina, Seitz, Vicky, Whetstone, Jerry, Doft, Bernard H., Bedel, Jay, Bergren, Robert, Borthwick, Ann, Conrad, Paul, Fec, Amanda, Fulwylie, Christina, Ingram, Willia, Latham, Shawnique, Lester, Gina, Liu, Judy, Lobes, Louis, Lucko, Nicole M., Mechling, Holly, Merlotti, Lori, McBroom, Keith, Olsen, Karl, Puskas, Danielle, Rath, Pamela, Schmucker, Maria, Schueckler, Lynn, Schultz, Christina, Shultz, Heather, Steinberg, David, Vyas, Avni, Whale, Kim, Yeckel, Kimberly, Orth, David H., Arredondo, Linda S., Brown, Susan, Ciscato, Barbara J., Civantos, Joseph M., Figliulo, Celeste, Hasan, Sohail, Kosinski, Belinda, Muir, Dan, Nelson, Kiersten, Packo, Kirk, Pollack, John S., Rezaei, Kourous, Shelton, Gina, Townsend-Patrick, Shannya, Walsh, Marian, Richard McDonald, H., Ansari, Nina, Bye, Amanda, Fu, Arthur D., Grout, Sean, Indermill, Chad, Johnson, Robert N., Michael Jumper, J., Linares, Silvia, Lujan, Brandon J., Munden, Ames, Persons, Meredith, Rodriguez, Rosa, Rose, Jennifer M., Teske, Brandi, Urias, Yesmin, Young, Stephen, Dreyer, Richard F., Daniel, Howard, Connaughton, Michele, Handelman, Irvin, Hobbs, Stephen, Hoerner, Christine, Hudson, Dawn, Kopfer, Marcia, Lee, Michael, Lemley, Craig, Logan, Joe, Ma, Colin, Mallet, Christophe, Milliron, Amanda, Peters, Mark, Wohlsein, Harry, Pearlman, Joel A., Andrews, Margo, Bartlett, Melissa, Carlson, Nanette, Cox, Emily, Equi, Robert, Gonzalez, Marta, Griffin, Sophia, Hogue, Fran, Kennedy, Lance, Kryuchkov, Lana, Lopez, Carmen, Lopez, Danny, Luevano, Bertha, McKenna, Erin, Patel, Arun, Reed, Brian, Secor, Nyla, Sison, Iris R., Tsai, Tony, Varghis, Nina, Waller, Brooke, Wendel, Robert, Yebra, Reina, Roth, Daniel B., Deinzer, Jane, Fine, Howard, Green, Flory, Green, Stuart, Keyser, Bruce, Leff, Steven, Leviton, Amy, Martir, Amy, Mosenthine, Kristin, Muscle, Starr, Okoren, Linda, Parker, Sandy, Prenner, Jonathan, Price, Nancy, Rogers, Deana, Rosas, Linda, Schlosser, Alex, Studenko, Loretta, Tantum, Thea, Wheatley, Harold, Trese, Michael T., Aaberg, Thomas, Bezaire, Denis, Bridges, Craig, Bryant, Doug, Capone, Antonio, Coleman, Michelle, Consolo, Christina, Cook, Cindy, DuLong, Candice, Garretson, Bruce, Grooten, Tracy, Hammersley, Julie, Hassan, Tarek, Jessick, Heather, Jones, Nanette, Kinsman, Crystal, Krumlauf, Jennifer, Lewis, Sandy, Locke, Heather, Margherio, Alan, Markus, Debra, Marsh, Tanya, Neal, Serena, Noffke, Amy, Oh, Kean, Pence, Clarence, Preston, Lisa, Raphaelian, Paul, Regan, Virginia R., Roberts, Peter, Ruby, Alan, Sarrafizadeh, Ramin, Scherf, Marissa, Scott, Sarita, Sneed, Scott, Staples, Lisa, Terry, Brad, Trese, Matthew T., Videtich, Joan, Williams, George, Zajechowski, Mary, Joseph, Daniel P., Blinder, Kevin, Boyd, Lynda, Buckley, Sarah, Crow, Meaghan, Dinatale, Amanda, Engelbrecht, Nicholas, Forke, Bridget, Gabel, Dana, Grand, Gilbert, Grillion-Cerone, Jennifer, Holekamp, Nancy, Kelly, Charlotte, Nobel, Ginny, Pepple, Kelly, Raeber, Matt, Kumar Rao, P., Ressel, Tammy, Schremp, Steven, Sgorlon, Merrilee, Shears, Shantia, Thomas, Matthew, Timma, Cathy, Vaughn, Annette, Walters, Carolyn, Weeks, Rhonda, Wehmeier, Jarrod, Wright, Tim, Berinstein, Daniel M., Ayyad, Aida, Barazi, Mohammed K., Bickhart, Erica, Brady, Tracey, Byank, Lisa, Cronise, Alysia, Denny, Vanessa, Dunn, Courtney, Flory, Michael, Frantz, Robert, Garfinkel, Richard A., Gilbert, William, Lai, Michael M., Melamud, Alexander, Newgen, Janine, Newton, Shamekia, Oliver, Debbie, Osman, Michael, Sanders, Reginald, von Fricken, Manfred, Dugel, Pravin, Arenas, Sandra, Balea, Gabe, Bartoli, Dayna, Bucci, John, Cornelius, Jennifer A., Dickens, Scheleen, Doherty, Don, Dunlap, Heather, Goldenberg, David, Jamal, Karim, Jimenez, Norma, Kavanagh, Nicole, Kunimoto, Derek, Martin, John, Miner, Jessica, Mobley, Sarah, Park, Donald, Quinlan, Edward, Sipperley, Jack, Slagle, Carol, Smith, Danielle, Yafchak, Miguelina, Yager, Rohana, Flaxel, Christina J., Bailey, Steven, Francis, Peter, Howell, Chris, Hwang, Thomas, Ira, Shirley, Klein, Michael, Lauer, Andreas, Liesegang, Teresa, Lundquist, Ann, Nolte, Sarah, Nolte, Susan K., Pickell, Scott, Pope, Susan, Rossi, Joseph, Schain, Mitchell, Steinkamp, Peter, Toomey, Maureen D., Vahrenwald, Debora, West, Kelly, Hubbard, Baker, Andelman, Stacey, Bergstrom, Chris, Brower, Judy, Cribbs, Blaine, Curtis, Linda, Dobbs, Jannah, DuBois, Lindreth, Gaultney, Jessica, Gibbs, Deborah, Jordan, Debora, Leef, Donna, Martin, Daniel F., Myles, Robert, Olsen, Timothy, Schwent, Bryan, Srivastava, Sunil, Waldron, Rhonda, Antoszyk, Andrew N., Balasubramaniam, Uma, Brooks, Danielle, Brown, Justin, Browning, David, Clark, Loraine, Ennis, Sarah, Held, Susannah, Helms, Jennifer V., Herby, Jenna, Karow, Angie, Leotaud, Pearl, Massimino, Caterina, McClain, Donna, McOwen, Michael, Mindel, Jennifer, Pereira, Candace, Pierce, Rachel, Powers, Michele, Price, Angela, Rohrer, Jason, Sanders, Jason, Avery, Robert L., Avery, Kelly, Basefsky, Jessica, Beckner, Liz, Castellarin, Alessandro, Couvillion, Stephen, Giust, Jack, Giust, Matthew, Nasir, Maan, Pieramici, Dante, Rabena, Melvin, Risard, Sarah, See, Robert, Smith, Jerry, Wan, Lisha, Bakri, Sophie J., Abu-Yaghi, Nakhleh, Barkmeier, Andrew, Berg, Karin, Burrington, Jean, Edwards, Albert, Goddard, Shannon, Howard, Shannon, Iezzi, Raymond, Lewison, Denise, Link, Thomas, McCannel, Colin A., Overend, Joan, Pach, John, Ruszczyk, Margaret, Shultz, Ryan, Stephan, Cindy, Vogen, Diane, Bradford, Reagan H., Jr., Bergman, Vanessa, Burris, Russ, Butt, Amanda, Daniels, Beth, Dwiggins, Connie, Fransen, Stephen, Guerrero, Tiffany, Haivala, Darin, Harris, Amy, Icks, Sonny, Kingsley, Ronald, Redden, Lena, Richmond, Rob, Ross, Brittany, White, Kammerin, Youngberg, Misty, Topping, Trexler M., Bennett, Steve, Chong, Sandy, Ciotti, Mary, Cleary, Tina, Corey, Emily, Donovan, Dennis, Frederick, Albert, Freese, Lesley, Graham, Margaret, Gud, Natalya, Howard, Taneika, Jones, Mike, Morley, Michael, Moses, Katie, Stone, Jen, Ty, Robin, Wiegand, Torsten, Williams, Lindsey, Winder, Beth, Awh, Carl C., Amonette, Michelle, Arrindell, Everton, Beck, Dena, Busbee, Brandon, Dilback, Amy, Downs, Sara, Guidry, Allison, Gutow, Gary, Hardin, Jackey, Hines, Sarah, Hutchins, Emily, LaCivita, Kim, Lester, Ashley, Malott, Larry, McCain, MaryAnn, Miracle, Jayme, Moffat, Kenneth, Palazzotta, Lacy, Robinson, Kelly, Sonkin, Peter, Travis, Alecia, Wallace, Roy Trent, Winters, Kelly J., Wray, Julia, Harris, April E., Bunnell, Mari, Crooks, Katrina, Fitzgerald, Rebecca, Javid, Cameron, Kew, Corin, Kill, Erica, Kline, Patricia, Kreienkamp, Janet, Martinez, Maricruz, Ann Moore, Roy, Saavedra, Egbert, Taylor, LuAnne, Walsh, Mark, Wilson, Larry, Ciulla, Thomas A., Coyle, Ellen, Harrington, Tonya, Harris, Charlotte, Hood, Cindi, Kerr, Ingrid, Maturi, Raj, Moore, Dawn, Morrow, Stephanie, Savage, Jennifer, Sink, Bethany, Steele, Tom, Thukral, Neelam, Wilburn, Janet, Walker, Joseph P., Banks, Jennifer, Ciampaglia, Debbie, Dyshanowitz, Danielle, Frederick, Jennifer, Tom Ghuman, A., Grodin, Richard, Kiesel, Cheryl, Knips, Eileen, McCue, Jonathan, Ortiz, Maria, Peters, Crystal, Raskauskas, Paul, Schoeman, Etienne, Sharma, Ashish, Wing, Glenn, Youngblood, Rebecca, Chandra, Suresh R., Altaweel, Michael, Blodi, Barbara, Burke, Kathryn, Dietzman, Kristine A., Gottlieb, Justin, Knutson, Gene, Krolnik, Denise, Michael Nork, T., Olson, Shelly, Peterson, John, Reed, Sandra, Soderling, Barbara, Somers, Guy, Stevens, Thomas, Wealti, Angela, Bearelly, Srilaxmi, Branchaud, Brenda, Bryant, Joyce W., Crowell, Sara, Fekrat, Sharon, Gammage, Merritt, Harrison, Cheala, Jones, Sarah, McClain, Noreen, McCuen, Brooks, Mruthyunjaya, Prithvi, Queen, Jeanne, Sarin, Neeru, Skalak, Cindy, Skelly, Marriner, Suner, Ivan, Tomany, Ronnie, Welch, Lauren, Park, Susanna S., Cassidy, Allison, Chandra, Karishma, Good, Idalew, Imson, Katrina, Kaur, Sashi, Metzler, Helen, Morse, Lawrence, Redenbo, Ellen, Salvador, Marisa, Telander, David, Thomas, Mark, Wallace, Cindy, Barr, Charles C., Battcher, Amanda, Bottorff, Michelle, Chasteen, Mary, Clark, Kelly, Denning, Diane, Schoen, Debra, Schultz, Amy, Tempel, Evie, Wheeler, Lisa, Whittington, Greg K., Stone, Thomas W., Blevins, Todd, Buck, Michelle, Cruz, Lynn, Heath, Wanda, Holcomb, Diana, Isernhagen, Rick, Kidd, Terri, Kitchens, John, Sears, Cathy, Slade, Ed, Van Arsdall, Jeanne, VanHoose, Brenda, Wolfe, Jenny, Wood, William, Zilis, John, Crooks, Carol, Disney, Larry, Liu, Mimi, Petty, Stephen, Sall, Sandra, Folk, James C., Aly, Tracy, Brotherton, Abby, Critser, Douglas, Hinz, Connie J., Karakas, Stefani, Kirschner, Valerie, Lester, Cheyanne, Montague, Cindy, Russell, Stephen, Stockman, Heather, Taylor, Barbara, Verdick, Randy, Walshire, Jean, Thompson, John T., Connell, Barbara, Constantine, Maryanth, Davis, John L., Jr., Holsapple, Gwen, Hunter, Lisa, Lenane, C. Nicki, Mitchell, Robin, Russel, Leslie, Sjaarda, Raymond, Brown, David M., Benz, Matthew, Burns, Llewellyn, Carranza, JoLene G., Fish, Richard, Goates, Debra, Hay, Shayla, Jeffers, Theresa, Kegley, Eric, Kubecka, Dallas, McGilvra, Stacy, Richter, Beau, Sneed, Veronica, Stoever, Cary, Tellez, Isabell, Wong, Tien, Kim, Ivana, Andreoli, Christopher, Barresi, Leslie, Brett, Sarah, Callahan, Charlene, Capaccioli, Karen, Carli, William, Coppola, Matthew, Emmanuel, Nicholas, Evans, Claudia, Fagan, Anna, Grillo, Marcia, Head, John, Kieser, Troy, Lee, Elaine, Lord, Ursula, Miretsky, Edward, Palitsch, Kate, Petrin, Todd, Reader, Liz, Reznichenko, Svetlana, Robertson, Mary, Smith, Justin, Vavvas, Demetrios, Wells, John, Cahill, Cassie, Lloyd Clark, W., Henry, Kayla, Johnson, David, Miller, Peggy, Oliver, LaDetrick, Spivey, Robbin, Swinford, Tiffany, Taylor, Mallie, Lambert, Michael, Chase, Kris, Fredrickson, Debbie, Khawly, Joseph, Lazarte, Valerie, Lowd, Donald, Miller, Pam, Willis, Arthur, Ferrone, Philip J., Almonte, Miguel, Arnott, Rachel, Aviles, Ingrid, Carbon, Sheri, Chitjian, Michael, DAmore, Kristen, Elliott, Christin, Fastenberg, David, Golub, Barry, Graham, Kenneth, Lavorna, AnnMarie, Murphy, Laura, Palomo, Amanda, Puglisi, Christina, Rhee, David, Romero, Juan, Rosenblatt, Brett, Salcedo, Glenda, Schlameuss, Marianne, Shakin, Eric, Sookhai, Vasanti, Kaiser, Richard, Affel, Elizabeth, Brown, Gary, Centinaro, Christina, Fine, Deborah, Fineman, Mitchell, Formoso, Michele, Garg, Sunir, Grande, Lisa, Herbert, Carolyn, Ho, Allen, Hsu, Jason, Jay, Maryann, Lavetsky, Lisa, Liebenbaum, Elaine, Maguire, Joseph, Monsonego, Julia, O'Connor, Lucia, Pierce, Lisa, Regillo, Carl, Rosario, Maria, Spirn, Marc, Vander, James, Walsh, Jennifer, Davidorf, Frederick H., Barnett, Amanda, Chang, Susie, Christoforidis, John, Elliott, Joy, Justice, Heather, Letson, Alan, McKinney, Kathryne, Perry, Jeri, Salerno, Jill A., Savage, Scott, Shelley, Stephen, Singerman, Lawrence J., Coney, Joseph, DuBois, John, DuBois, Kimberly, Greanoff, Gregg, Himmelman, Dianne, Ilc, Mary, Mcnamara, Elizabeth, Novak, Michael, Pendergast, Scott, Rath, Susan, Smith-Brewer, Sheila, Tanner, Vivian, Weiss, Diane E., Zegarra, Hernando, Halperin, Lawrence, Aramayo, Patricia, Dhalla, Mandeep, Fernandez, Brian, Fernandez, Cindy, Lopez, Jaclyn, Lopez, Monica, Mariano, Jamie, Murphy, Kellie, Sherley, Clifford, Veksler, Rita, Rahhal, Firas, Babikian, Razmig, Boyer, David, Hami, Sepideh, Kessinger, Jeff, Kurokouchi, Janet, Mukarram, Saba, Pachman, Sarah, Protacio, Eric, Sierra, Julio, Tabandeh, Homayoun, Zamboni, Adam, Elman, Michael, Belz, Jennifer, Butcher, Tammy, Cain, Theresa, Coffey, Teresa, Firestone, Dena, Gore, Nancy, Singletary, Pamela, Sotirakos, Peter, Starr, JoAnn, Meredith, Travis A., Barnhart, Cassandra J., Cantrell, Debra, Esquejo-Leon, RonaLyn, Houghton, Odette, Kaur, Harpreet, NDure, Fatoumatta, Glatzer, Ronald, Joffe, Leonard, Schindler, Reid, Fine, Stuart L., Katz, Marilyn, Maguire, Maureen G., Brightwell-Arnold, Mary, Glaser, Ruchira, Hall, Judith, Harkins, Sandra, Huang, Jiayan, Khvatov, Alexander, McWilliams, Kathy, Peskin, Ellen, Pistilli, Maxwell, Ryan, Susan, Schnader, Allison, Ying, Gui-Shuang, Jaffe, Glenn, Afrani-Sakyi, Jennifer, Balsley, Brannon, Bennett, Linda S., Brooks, Adam, Brower-Lingsch, Adrienne, Bruce, Lori, Burns, Russell, Busian, Dee, Choong, John, Cloaninger, Lindsey, DeCroos, Francis Char, DuBois, Emily, El-Dairi, Mays, Gach, Sarah, Hall, Katelyn, Hawks, Terry, Huang, ChengChenh, Heydary, Cindy, Ho, Alexander, Kini, Shashi, McCall, Michelle, Muhammad, Daaimah, Nicholson, Jayne, Rieves, Pamela, Shields, Kelly, Specker, Adam, Stinnett, Sandra, Subramaniam, Sujatha, Tenbrink, Patrick, Toth, Cynthia, Towe, Aaron, Welch, Kimberly, Williams, Natasha, Winter, Katrina, Young, Ellen, Grunwald, Juan E., Alexander, Judith, Daniel, Ebenezer, Flannagan, Elisabeth, Martin, E. Revell, Parker, Candace, Sepielli, Krista, Shannon, Tom, Whearry, Claressa, Redford, Maryann, Kopfer, Marcia R., Ferris, Frederick L., III, DuPont, Joan, Friedman, Lawrence M., Bressler, Susan B., DeMets, David L., Friedlander, Martin, Johnson, Mark W., Lindblad, Anne, Losordo, Douglas W., Miller, Franklin G., Willoughby, Alex S., Ying, Gui-shuang, Toth, Cynthia A., Burns, Russell E., and Jaffe, Glenn J.

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2015
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24. Outcomes of Eyes with Lesions Composed of >50% Blood in the Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials (CATT)

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Williams, David F., Beardsley, Sara, Bennett, Steven, Cantrill, Herbert, Chan- Tram, Carmen, Cheshier, Holly, Damato, Kathyrn, Davies, John, Dev, Sundeep, Enloe, Julianne, Follano, Gennaro, Gilbert, Peggy, Johnson, Jill, Jones, Tori, Mayleben, Lisa, Mittra, Robert, Moos, Martha, Neist, Ryan, Oestreich, Neal, Quiram, Polly, Ramsay, Robert, Ryan, Edwin, Schindeldecker, Stephanie, Snater, John, Steele, Trenise, Selders, Dwight, Tonsfeldt, Jessica, Valardi, Shelly, Fish, Gary Edd, Aguado, Hank A., Arceneaux, Sally, Arnwine, Jean, Bell, Kim, Bell, Tina, Boleman, Bob, Bradley, Patricia, Callanan, David, Coors, Lori, Creighton, Jodi, Crew, Timothy, Cummings, Kimberly, Dock, Christopher, Duignan, Karen, Fuller, Dwain, Gray, Keith, Hendrix, Betsy, Hesse, Nicholas, Jaramillo, Diana, Jost, Bradley, Lash, Sandy, Lonsdale, Laura, Mackens, Michael, Mutz, Karin, Potts, Michael, Sanchez, Brenda, Snyder, William, Solley, Wayne, Tarter, Carrie, Wang, Robert, Williams, Patrick, Perkins, Stephen L., Anderson, Nicholas, Arnold, Ann, Blais, Paul, Googe, Joseph, Higdon, Tina T., Hunt, Cecile, Johnson, Mary, Miller, James, Moore, Misty, Morris, Charity K., Morris, Christopher, Oelrich, Sarah, Oliver, Kristina, Seitz, Vicky, Whetstone, Jerry, Doft, Bernard H., Bedel, Jay, Bergren, Robert, Borthwick, Ann, Conrad, Paul, Fec, Amanda, Fulwylie, Christina, Ingram, Willia, Latham, Shawnique, Lester, Gina, Liu, Judy, Lobes, Louis, Lucko, Nicole M., Mechling, Holly, Merlotti, Lori, McBroom, Keith, Olsen, Karl, Puskas, Danielle, Rath, Pamela, Schmucker, Maria, Schueckler, Lynn, Schultz, Christina, Shultz, Heather, Steinberg, David, Vyas, Avni, Whale, Kim, Yeckel, Kimberly, Orth, David H., Arredondo, Linda S., Brown, Susan, Ciscato, Barbara J., Civantos, Joseph M., Figliulo, Celeste, Hasan, Sohail, Kosinski, Belinda, Muir, Dan, Nelson, Kiersten, Packo, Kirk, Pollack, John S., Rezaei, Kourous, Shelton, Gina, Townsend-Patrick, Shannya, Walsh, Marian, McDonald, H. Richard, Ansari, Nina, Bye, Amanda, Fu, Arthur D., Grout, Sean, Indermill, Chad, Johnson, Robert N., Jumper, J. Michael, Linares, Silvia, Lujan, Brandon J., Munden, Ames, Persons, Meredith, Rodriguez, Rosa, Rose, Jennifer M., Teske, Brandi, Urias, Yesmin, Young, Stephen, Dreyer, Richard F., Daniel, Howard, Connaughton, Michele, Handelman, Irvin, Hobbs, Stephen, Hoerner, Christine, Hudson, Dawn, Kopfer, Marcia, Lee, Michael, Lemley, Craig, Logan, Joe, Ma, Colin, Mallet, Christophe, Milliron, Amanda, Peters, Mark, Wohlsein, Harry, Pearlman, Joel A., Andrews, Margo, Bartlett, Melissa, Carlson, Nanette, Cox, Emily, Equi, Robert, Gonzalez, Marta, Griffin, Sophia, Hogue, Fran, Kennedy, Lance, Kryuchkov, Lana, Lopez, Carmen, Lopez, Danny, Luevano, Bertha, McKenna, Erin, Patel, Arun, Reed, Brian, Secor, Nyla, Sison, Iris R., Tsai, Tony, Varghis, Nina, Waller, Brooke, Wendel, Robert, Yebra, Reina, Roth, Daniel B., Deinzer, Jane, Fine, Howard, Green, Flory, Green, Stuart, Keyser, Bruce, Leff, Steven, Leviton, Amy, Martir, Amy, Mosenthine, Kristin, Muscle, Starr, Okoren, Linda, Parker, Sandy, Prenner, Jonathan, Price, Nancy, Rogers, Deana, Rosas, Linda, Schlosser, Alex, Studenko, Loretta, Tantum, Thea, Wheatley, Harold, Trese, Michael T., Aaberg, Thomas, Bezaire, Denis, Bridges, Craig, Bryant, Doug, Capone, Antonio, Coleman, Michelle, Consolo, Christina, Cook, Cindy, DuLong, Candice, Garretson, Bruce, Grooten, Tracy, Hammersley, Julie, Hassan, Tarek, Jessick, Heather, Jones, Nanette, Kinsman, Crystal, Krumlauf, Jennifer, Lewis, Sandy, Locke, Heather, Margherio, Alan, Markus, Debra, Marsh, Tanya, Neal, Serena, Noffke, Amy, Oh, Kean, Pence, Clarence, Preston, Lisa, Raphaelian, Paul, Regan, Virginia R., Roberts, Peter, Ruby, Alan, Sarrafizadeh, Ramin, Scherf, Marissa, Scott, Sarita, Sneed, Scott, Staples, Lisa, Terry, Brad, Trese, Matthew T., Videtich, Joan, Williams, George, Zajechowski, Mary, Joseph, Daniel P., Blinder, Kevin, Boyd, Lynda, Buckley, Sarah, Crow, Meaghan, Dinatale, Amanda, Engelbrecht, Nicholas, Forke, Bridget, Gabel, Dana, Grand, Gilbert, Grillion-Cerone, Jennifer, Holekamp, Nancy, Kelly, Charlotte, Nobel, Ginny, Pepple, Kelly, Raeber, Matt, Rao, P. Kumar, Ressel, Tammy, Schremp, Steven, Sgorlon, Merrilee, Shears, Shantia, Thomas, Matthew, Timma, Cathy, Vaughn, Annette, Walters, Carolyn, Weeks, Rhonda, Wehmeier, Jarrod, Wright, Tim, Berinstein, Daniel M., Ayyad, Aida, Barazi, Mohammed K., Bickhart, Erica, Brady, Tracey, Byank, Lisa, Cronise, Alysia, Denny, Vanessa, Dunn, Courtney, Flory, Michael, Frantz, Robert, Garfinkel, Richard A., Gilbert, William, Lai, Michael M., Melamud, Alexander, Newgen, Janine, Newton, Shamekia, Oliver, Debbie, Osman, Michael, Sanders, Reginald, von Fricken, Manfred, Dugel, Pravin, Arenas, Sandra, Balea, Gabe, Bartoli, Dayna, Bucci, John, Cornelius, Jennifer A., Dickens, Scheleen, Doherty, Don, Dunlap, Heather, Goldenberg, David, Jamal, Karim, Jimenez, Norma, Kavanagh, Nicole, Kunimoto, Derek, Martin, John, Miner, Jessica, Mobley, Sarah, Park, Donald, Quinlan, Edward, Sipperley, Jack, Slagle, Carol, Smith, Danielle, Yafchak, Miguelina, Yager, Rohana, Flaxel, Christina J., Bailey, Steven, Francis, Peter, Howell, Chris, Hwang, Thomas, Ira, Shirley, Klein, Michael, Lauer, Andreas, Liesegang, Teresa, Lundquist, Ann, Nolte, Sarah, Nolte, Susan K., Pickell, Scott, Pope, Susan, Rossi, Joseph, Schain, Mitchell, Steinkamp, Peter, Toomey, Maureen D., Vahrenwald, Debora, West, Kelly, Hubbard, Baker, Andelman, Stacey, Bergstrom, Chris, Brower, Judy, Cribbs, Blaine, Curtis, Linda, Dobbs, Jannah, DuBois, Lindreth, Gaultney, Jessica, Gibbs, Deborah, Jordan, Debora, Leef, Donna, Martin, Daniel F., Myles, Robert, Olsen, Timothy, Schwent, Bryan, Srivastava, Sunil, Waldron, Rhonda, Antoszyk, Andrew N., Balasubramaniam, Uma, Brooks, Danielle, Brown, Justin, Browning, David, Clark, Loraine, Ennis, Sarah, Held, Susannah, Helms, Jennifer V., Herby, Jenna, Karow, Angie, Leotaud, Pearl, Massimino, Caterina, McClain, Donna, McOwen, Michael, Mindel, Jennifer, Pereira, Candace, Pierce, Rachel, Powers, Michele, Price, Angela, Rohrer, Jason, Sanders, Jason, Avery, Robert L., Avery, Kelly, Basefsky, Jessica, Beckner, Liz, Castellarin, Alessandro, Couvillion, Stephen, Giust, Jack, Giust, Matthew, Nasir, Maan, Pieramici, Dante, Rabena, Melvin, Risard, Sarah, See, Robert, Smith, Jerry, Wan, Lisha, Bakri, Sophie J., Abu-Yaghi, Nakhleh, Barkmeier, Andrew, Berg, Karin, Burrington, Jean, Edwards, Albert, Goddard, Shannon, Howard, Shannon, Iezzi, Raymond, Lewison, Denise, Link, Thomas, McCannel, Colin A., Overend, Joan, Pach, John, Ruszczyk, Margaret, Shultz, Ryan, Stephan, Cindy, Vogen, Diane, Bradford, Reagan H., Jr., Bergman, Vanessa, Burris, Russ, Butt, Amanda, Daniels, Beth, Dwiggins, Connie, Fransen, Stephen, Guerrero, Tiffany, Haivala, Darin, Harris, Amy, Icks, Sonny, Kingsley, Ronald, Redden, Lena, Richmond, Rob, Ross, Brittany, White, Kammerin, Youngberg, Misty, Topping, Trexler M., Bennett, Steve, Chong, Sandy, Ciotti, Mary, Cleary, Tina, Corey, Emily, Donovan, Dennis, Frederick, Albert, Freese, Lesley, Graham, Margaret, Gud, Natalya, Howard, Taneika, Jones, Mike, Morley, Michael, Moses, Katie, Stone, Jen, Ty, Robin, Wiegand, Torsten, Williams, Lindsey, Winder, Beth, Awh, Carl C., Amonette, Michelle, Arrindell, Everton, Beck, Dena, Busbee, Brandon, Dilback, Amy, Downs, Sara, Guidry, Allison, Gutow, Gary, Hardin, Jackey, Hines, Sarah, Hutchins, Emily, LaCivita, Kim, Lester, Ashley, Malott, Larry, McCain, MaryAnn, Miracle, Jayme, Moffat, Kenneth, Palazzotta, Lacy, Robinson, Kelly, Sonkin, Peter, Travis, Alecia, Wallace, Roy Trent, Winters, Kelly J., Wray, Julia, Harris, April E., Bunnell, Mari, Crooks, Katrina, Fitzgerald, Rebecca, Javid, Cameron, Kew, Corin, Kill, Erica, Kline, Patricia, Kreienkamp, Janet, Martinez, Maricruz, Moore, Roy Ann, Saavedra, Egbert, Taylor, LuAnne, Walsh, Mark, Wilson, Larry, Ciulla, Thomas A., Coyle, Ellen, Harrington, Tonya, Harris, Charlotte, Hood, Cindi, Kerr, Ingrid, Maturi, Raj, Moore, Dawn, Morrow, Stephanie, Savage, Jennifer, Sink, Bethany, Steele, Tom, Thukral, Neelam, Wilburn, Janet, Walker, Joseph P., Banks, Jennifer, Ciampaglia, Debbie, Dyshanowitz, Danielle, Frederick, Jennifer, Ghuman, A. Tom, Grodin, Richard, Kiesel, Cheryl, Knips, Eileen, McCue, Jonathan, Ortiz, Maria, Peters, Crystal, Raskauskas, Paul, Schoeman, Etienne, Sharma, Ashish, Wing, Glenn, Youngblood, Rebecca, Chandra, Suresh R., Altaweel, Michael, Blodi, Barbara, Burke, Kathryn, Dietzman, Kristine A., Gottlieb, Justin, Knutson, Gene, Krolnik, Denise, Nork, T. Michael, Olson, Shelly, Peterson, John, Reed, Sandra, Soderling, Barbara, Somers, Guy, Stevens, Thomas, Wealti, Angela, Bearelly, Srilaxmi, Branchaud, Brenda, Bryant, Joyce W., Crowell, Sara, Fekrat, Sharon, Gammage, Merritt, Harrison, Cheala, Jones, Sarah, McClain, Noreen, McCuen, Brooks, Mruthyunjaya, Prithvi, Queen, Jeanne, Sarin, Neeru, Skalak, Cindy, Skelly, Marriner, Suner, Ivan, Tomany, Ronnie, Welch, Lauren, Park, Susanna S., Cassidy, Allison, Chandra, Karishma, Good, Idalew, Imson, Katrina, Kaur, Sashi, Metzler, Helen, Morse, Lawrence, Redenbo, Ellen, Salvador, Marisa, Telander, David, Thomas, Mark, Wallace, Cindy, Barr, Charles C., Battcher, Amanda, Bottorff, Michelle, Chasteen, Mary, Clark, Kelly, Denning, Diane, Schoen, Debra, Schultz, Amy, Tempel, Evie, Wheeler, Lisa, Whittington, Greg K., Stone, Thomas W., Blevins, Todd, Buck, Michelle, Cruz, Lynn, Heath, Wanda, Holcomb, Diana, Isernhagen, Rick, Kidd, Terri, Kitchens, John, Sears, Cathy, Slade, Ed, Van Arsdall, Jeanne, VanHoose, Brenda, Wolfe, Jenny, Wood, William, Zilis, John, Crooks, Carol, Disney, Larry, Liu, Mimi, Petty, Stephen, Sall, Sandra, Folk, James C., Aly, Tracy, Brotherton, Abby, Critser, Douglas, Hinz, Connie J., Karakas, Stefani, Kirschner, Valerie, Lester, Cheyanne, Montague, Cindy, Russell, Stephen, Stockman, Heather, Taylor, Barbara, Verdick, Randy, Walshire, Jean, Thompson, John T., Connell, Barbara, Constantine, Maryanth, Davis, John L., Jr., Holsapple, Gwen, Hunter, Lisa, Lenane, C. Nicki, Mitchell, Robin, Russel, Leslie, Sjaarda, Raymond, Brown, David M., Benz, Matthew, Burns, Llewellyn, Carranza, JoLene G., Fish, Richard, Goates, Debra, Hay, Shayla, Jeffers, Theresa, Kegley, Eric, Kubecka, Dallas, McGilvra, Stacy, Richter, Beau, Sneed, Veronica, Stoever, Cary, Tellez, Isabell, Wong, Tien, Kim, Ivana, Andreoli, Christopher, Barresi, Leslie, Brett, Sarah, Callahan, Charlene, Capaccioli, Karen, Carli, William, Coppola, Matthew, Emmanuel, Nicholas, Evans, Claudia, Fagan, Anna, Grillo, Marcia, Head, John, Kieser, Troy, Lee, Elaine, Lord, Ursula, Miretsky, Edward, Palitsch, Kate, Petrin, Todd, Reader, Liz, Reznichenko, Svetlana, Robertson, Mary, Smith, Justin, Vavvas, Demetrios, Wells, John, Cahill, Cassie, Clark, W. Lloyd, Henry, Kayla, Johnson, David, Miller, Peggy, Oliver, LaDetrick, Spivey, Robbin, Swinford, Tiffany, Taylor, Mallie, Lambert, Michael, Chase, Kris, Fredrickson, Debbie, Khawly, Joseph, Lazarte, Valerie, Lowd, Donald, Miller, Pam, Willis, Arthur, Ferrone, Philip J., Almonte, Miguel, Arnott, Rachel, Aviles, Ingrid, Carbon, Sheri, Chitjian, Michael, D’Amore, Kristen, Elliott, Christin, Fastenberg, David, Golub, Barry, Graham, Kenneth, Lavorna, AnnMarie, Murphy, Laura, Palomo, Amanda, Puglisi, Christina, Rhee, David, Romero, Juan, Rosenblatt, Brett, Salcedo, Glenda, Schlameuss, Marianne, Shakin, Eric, Sookhai, Vasanti, Kaiser, Richard, Affel, Elizabeth, Brown, Gary, Centinaro, Christina, Fine, Deborah, Fineman, Mitchell, Formoso, Michele, Garg, Sunir, Grande, Lisa, Herbert, Carolyn, Ho, Allen, Hsu, Jason, Jay, Maryann, Lavetsky, Lisa, Liebenbaum, Elaine, Maguire, Joseph, Monsonego, Julia, O’Connor, Lucia, Pierce, Lisa, Regillo, Carl, Rosario, Maria, Spirn, Marc, Vander, James, Walsh, Jennifer, Davidorf, Frederick H., Barnett, Amanda, Chang, Susie, Christoforidis, John, Elliott, Joy, Justice, Heather, Letson, Alan, McKinney, Kathryne, Perry, Jeri, Salerno, Jill A., Savage, Scott, Shelley, Stephen, Singerman, Lawrence J., Coney, Joseph, DuBois, John, DuBois, Kimberly, Greanoff, Gregg, Himmelman, Dianne, Ilc, Mary, McNamara, Elizabeth, Novak, Michael, Pendergast, Scott, Rath, Susan, Smith-Brewer, Sheila, Tanner, Vivian, Weiss, Diane E., Zegarra, Hernando, Lawrence Halperin, Aramayo, Patricia, Dhalla, Mandeep, Fernandez, Brian, Fernandez, Cindy, Lopez, Jaclyn, Lopez, Monica, Mariano, Jamie, Murphy, Kellie, Sherley, Clifford, Veksler, Rita, Rahhal, Firas, Babikian, Razmig, Boyer, David, Hami, Sepideh, Kessinger, Jeff, Kurokouchi, Janet, Mukarram, Saba, Pachman, Sarah, Protacio, Eric, Sierra, Julio, Tabandeh, Homayoun, Zamboni, Adam, Elman, Michael, Belz, Jennifer, Butcher, Tammy, Cain, Theresa, Coffey, Teresa, Firestone, Dena, Gore, Nancy, Singletary, Pamela, Sotirakos, Peter, Starr, JoAnn, Meredith, Travis A., Barnhart, Cassandra J., Cantrell, Debra, Esquejo-Leon, RonaLyn, Houghton, Odette, Kaur, Harpreet, N’Dure, Fatoumatta, Glatzer, Ronald, Joffe, Leonard, Schindler, Reid, Fine, Stuart L., Katz, Marilyn, Maguire, Maureen G., Brightwell-Arnold, Mary, Glaser, Ruchira, Hall, Judith, Harkins, Sandra, Huang, Jiayan, Khvatov, Alexander, McWilliams, Kathy, Peskin, Ellen, Pistilli, Maxwell, Ryan, Susan, Schnader, Allison, Ying, Gui-Shuang, Jaffe, Glenn, Afrani-Sakyi, Jennifer, Balsley, Brannon, Bennett, Linda S., Brooks, Adam, Brower-Lingsch, Adrienne, Bruce, Lori, Burns, Russell, Busian, Dee, Choong, John, Cloaninger, Lindsey, DeCroos, Francis Char, DuBois, Emily, El-Dairi, Mays, Gach, Sarah, Hall, Katelyn, Hawks, Terry, Huang, ChengChenh, Heydary, Cindy, Ho, Alexander, Kini, Shashi, McCall, Michelle, Muhammad, Daaimah, Nicholson, Jayne, Rieves, Pamela, Shields, Kelly, Specker, Adam, Stinnett, Sandra, Subramaniam, Sujatha, Tenbrink, Patrick, Toth, Cynthia, Towe, Aaron, Welch, Kimberly, Williams, Natasha, Winter, Katrina, Young, Ellen, Grunwald, Juan E., Alexander, Judith, Daniel, Ebenezer, Flannagan, Elisabeth, Martin, E. Revell, Parker, Candace, Sepielli, Krista, Shannon, Tom, Whearry, Claressa, Redford, Maryann, Kopfer, Marcia R., Ferris, Frederick L., III, DuPont, Joan, Friedman, Lawrence M., Bressler, Susan B., DeMets, David L., Friedlander, Martin, Johnson, Mark W., Lindblad, Anne, Losordo, Douglas W., Miller, Franklin G., Altaweel, Michael M., Mittra, Robert A., and Morse, Lawrence S.

Published
2015
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27. Rub-A-Dub-Dub: Washing the exterior of an RV--especially a large one--can seem like a daunting task, but with the proper planning, products and tools, getting a squeaky-clean home on wheels can be accomplished with minimal effort

Author

Smith, Jerry

Subjects
Travel trailers -- Inspection -- Planning, Recreational vehicles -- Planning, Truck campers -- Inspection -- Planning, Camping trailers, Company business planning, Automobiles, Home and garden, Travel, recreation and leisure
Abstract

Like any big investment, an RV needs proper care and maintenance to keep its value and last for years. Regular washing is one of the best ways to keep it [...]

Published
2019

28. What's important to know when painting a snowy landscape in watercolor?

Author

Surowicz, Rick, Quiller, Stephen, Bryant, Jessica L., Vrscak, Bill, Smith, Jerry, and Brown, Brienne M.

Subjects
WATERCOLOR painting, WATERCOLOR, LANDSCAPE painting, ANIMAL tracks, TITANIUM dioxide, WEATHER
Abstract

Rick Surowicz Quiet fallen snow blanketing a field and farmhouse is an inviting subject, but don't overlook opportunities to have fun exploring winter up close. Careful observation helps Jessica L. Bryant capture the nuances of snow in wintry landscapes like Snow at the Farm (watercolor on paper, 11×15). [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024

35. Development of Leadership Capacities in Children.

Author

Hillman, Susan and Smith, Jerry

Abstract

Research indicates that leadership among children is a function of the group and that situations can be manipulated to encourage leadership. Teachers can intervene to influence the development of positive forms of leadership in all children. Three areas for teacher involvement are apparent. Teachers can (1) become more sensitive to their own attitudes and values regarding the display of leadership behavior in children; (2) create an environment which encourages independent judgement and self-direction in the classroom for at least some part of the day; (3) provide opportunities for students to acquire and enhance skills that are related to leadership. (Author/RH)

Published
1980

36. The Program-Page Connection: A Practical Model for Professional Writing.

Author

Smith, Jerry Ann and McLaurin, Sylvia

Abstract

Suggests that continuing educators can find motivation to write for publication by doing it simultaneously with program planning and implementation. Gives examples of parallel, alternating, and simultaneous development of programs and articles. (SK)

Published
1999

37. The Role of Equity in Explaining Job Satisfaction in Continuing Higher Education.

Author

Smith, Jerry Ann and Courtenay, Bradley C.

Abstract

No relationship between equity and job satisfaction was found in the responses of 166 of 281 continuing education program administrators/coordinators. Men and women had similar perceptions of equity; however, what females bring to and receive from the job had significantly more influence on job satisfaction. Equity perceptions may depend on whether a same-gender coworker is the point of comparison. (SK)

Published
1995

46. Moments via integral transform method for 2-D dielectric materials

Author

Smith, Jerry R., Jr. and Mirotznik, Mark S.

Subjects
Electromagnetic radiation -- Analysis, Electromagnetic waves -- Analysis, Electric waves -- Analysis, Dielectrics -- Electric properties, Antennas (Electronics) -- Magnetic properties, Business, Computers, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

This paper extends the moments via integral transform method (MITM) which analytically reduces the general method of moments (MoM) impedance equation from a double integral to a single integral thereby significantly reducing the matrix fill time. The MITM makes use of a specialized integral representation of the two dimensional Green's function (Hankel function) and represents the MoM impedance as a single integral in terms of integral transforms which are analytic for nearly arbitrary shape and weight functions. Index Terms--Electromagnetic scattering, method of moments (MoM), transforms.

Published
2005

47. Analytical simplification of the 2-D method of moments impedance integral

Author

Smith, Jerry R., Jr. and Mirotznik, Mark S.

Subjects
Antennas (Electronics) -- Research, Business, Computers, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

The elements of the two-dimensional (2-D), method of moments (MoM) impedance matrix are analytically reduced by way of an integral transform. The resulting impedance expression is a single integral with an analytic integrand for nearly arbitary shape and weight function sets. The reduced expression requires fewer computations, thereby reducing the matrix fill time. This moments via integral transform method (MITM) is based on an integral representation of the Green's function (Hankel function) and utilizes a special integral transform. The method is developed for 2-D perfectly electrically conducting bodies subjected to a transverse magnetic field. A comparison between brute force and MITM is presented for polynomial shape and weight functions. Index Terms--Electromagnetic scattering, method of moments (MoM), transforms.

Published
2004

48. Channeling phenomenon in electromagnetic forward scattering at low grazing

Author

Smith, Jerry R., Jr. and Burkholder, Robert J.

Subjects
Electromagnetic waves -- Scattering, Electromagnetic waves -- Research, Business, Earth sciences, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

Channeling phenomenon is a type of forward scattering and multipath that occasionally occurs when a well-formed sea wave briefly reflects or focuses the out-of-plane energy toward the receiver, yielding a higher than expected, broadband power gain. A series of X-band, forward-scattering measurements in a large wave tank observed multiple channeling events at low grazing angles. The wave tank simulated a one-dimensional, 1/10th-scale Pierson-Moskowitz surface at sea states 0, 3, and 5. During the measurements, channeling events were observed under crosswind wave conditions when a properly constructed wave trough, coinciding with the radar's line of sight, channeled or focused the out-of-plane, forward-scattered energy toward the receiver. Presented is a summary of the channeling events observed and a physical model of the channeling phenomenon based on experimental observations and numerical simulations. Index Terms--Electromagnetic scattering by rough surfaces, physical optics (PO), sea surface electromagnetic scattering.

Published
2004

49. Electromagnetic forward-scattering measurements over a known, controlled sea surface at grazing

Author

Smith, Jerry R., Jr., Russell, Steven J., Brown, Barry E., Haldeman, Paul M., Jr., Hayden, D. Dan, Morgan, Donald G., Pierce, Robert D., Shan, Jerry W., Stephens, William T., III, and Mirotznik, Mark S.

Subjects
Remote sensing -- Research, Business, Earth sciences, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

A series of low-angle radar measurements were conducted over a large wave pool capable of producing a wide range of scaled sea conditions. The X-band (8-12 GHz) measurements were performed for 1[degrees], 3[degrees], and 5[degrees] look down angles (LDAs) for the HH and VV polarizations. The roughened water simulated a one-dimensional 1/10th-scale Pierson-Moskowitz surface at sea states 0, 3, and 5. The wave profiles were detailed using both ultrasonic point detectors and a laser sheeting technique capable of measuring a cross section of the sea. The compiled data represent the first forward-scattering measurement 1) preformed under a variety of controlled conditions for low grazing angles and 2) with detail profiling of the wave structure syncronized with the radar. Presented are the experimental setup with calibration methodology, measurement conditions, and selected radio-frequency forward-scattering (HH polarization) results for the 5[degrees] LDA for sea state 0, 3, and 5 sea conditions. Index Terms--Electromagnetic scattering by rough surfaces, sea surface electromagnetic scattering.

Published
2004

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