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2. The clinical relevance of oliguria in the critically ill patient: Analysis of a large observational database
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Vincent, J, Ferguson, A, Pickkers, P, Jakob, S, Jaschinski, U, Almekhlafi, G, Leone, M, Mokhtari, M, Fontes, L, Bauer, P, Sakr, Y, Tomas, E, Bibonge, E, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, L, Dostal, P, Malaska, J, Hajek, R, Zidkova, A, Lavicka, P, Starkopf, J, Kheladze, Z, Chkhaidze, M, Kaloiani, V, Medve, L, Sarkany, A, Kremer, I, Marjanek, Z, Tamasi, P, Krupnova, I, Vanags, I, Liguts, V, Pilvinis, V, Vosylius, S, Kekstas, G, Balciunas, M, Kolbusz, J, Kubler, A, Mielczarek, B, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M, Kotfis, K, Tamowicz, B, Sulkowski, W, Smuszkiewicz, P, Pihowicz, A, Trejnowska, E, Hagau, N, Filipescu, D, Droc, G, Lupu, M, Nica, A, Stoica, R, Tomescu, D, Constantinescu, D, Valcoreanu Zbaganu, G, Slavcovici, A, Bagin, V, Belsky, D, Palyutin, S, Shlyapnikov, S, Bikkulova, D, Gritsan, A, Natalia, G, Makarenko, E, Kokhno, V, Tolkach, A, Kokarev, E, Belotserkovskiy, B, Zolotukhin, K, Kulabukhov, V, Soskic, L, Palibrk, I, Jankovic, R, Jovanovic, B, Pandurovic, M, Bumbasirevic, V, Uljarevic, B, Surbatovic, M, Ladjevic, N, Slobodianiuk, G, Sobona, V, Cikova, A, Gebhardtova, A, Jun, C, Yunbo, S, Dong, J, Feng, S, Duan, M, Xu, Y, Xue, X, Gao, T, Xing, X, Zhao, X, Li, C, Gengxihua, G, Tan, H, Xu, J, Jiang, L, Tiehe, Q, Bingyu, Q, Shi, Q, Lv, Z, Zhang, L, Jingtao, L, Zhen, Z, Wang, Z, Wang, T, Yuhong, L, Zhai, Q, Chen, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, W, Ruilan, W, Xiaobo, H, Ge, H, Yan, T, Yuhui, C, Zhang, J, Jian-Hong, F, Zhu, H, Huo, F, Wang, Y, Zhuang, M, Ma, Z, Sun, J, Liuqingyue, L, Yang, M, Meng, J, Ma, S, Kang, Y, Yu, L, Peng, Q, Wei, Y, Zhang, W, Sun, R, Yeung, A, Wan, W, Sin, K, Lee, K, Wijanti, M, Widodo, U, Samsirun, H, Sugiman, T, Wisudarti, C, Maskoen, T, Hata, N, Kobe, Y, Nishida, O, Miyazaki, D, Nunomiya, S, Uchino, S, Kitamura, N, Yamashita, K, Hashimoto, S, Fukushima, H, Adib, N, Tai, L, Tony, B, Bigornia, R, Palo, J, Chatterjee, S, Tan, B, Kong, A, Goh, S, Lee, C, Pothirat, C, Khwannimit, B, Theerawit, P, Pornsuriyasak, P, Piriyapatsom, A, Mukhtar, A, Hamdy, A, Hosny, H, Ashraf, A, Nowruzinia, S, Lotfi, A, Zand, F, Nikandish, R, Moghaddam, O, Cohen, J, Sold, O, Sfeir, T, Hasan, A, Abugaber, D, Ahmad, H, Tantawy, T, Baharoom, S, Algethamy, H, Amr, A, Coskun, R, Sungur, M, Cosar, A, Gucyetmez, B, Demirkiran, O, Senturk, E, Ulusoy, H, Atalan, H, Serin, S, Kati, I, Alnassrawi, Z, Almemari, A, Krishnareddy, K, Kashef, S, Alsabbah, A, Poirier, G, Marshall, J, Herridge, M, Fernandez-Medero, R, Fulda, G, Banschbach, S, Quintero, J, Schroeder, E, Sicoutris, C, Gueret, R, Kashyap, R, Nanchal, R, Wunderink, R, Jimenez, E, Ryan, A, Prince, D, Edington, J, Van Haren, F, Bersten, A, Hawkins, D, Kilminster, M, Sturgess, D, Ziegenfuss, M, O' Connor, S, Lipman, J, Campbell, L, Mcallister, R, Roberts, B, Williams, P, Parke, R, Seigne, P, Freebairn, R, Nistor, D, Oxley, C, Young, P, Valentini, R, Wainsztein, N, Comignani, P, Casaretto, M, Sutton, G, Villegas, P, Galletti, C, Neira, J, Rovira, D, Hidalgo, J, Sandi, F, Caser, E, Thompson, M, D'Agostino Dias, M, Lunardi, M, Youssef, N, Lobo, S, Silva, R, Sales, J, Melo, L, Oliveira, M, Fonte, M, Grion, C, Feijo, C, Rezende, V, Assuncao, M, Neves, A, Gusman, P, Dalcomune, D, Teixeira, C, Kaefer, K, Maia, I, Dantas, V, Filho, R, Amorim, F, Assef, M, Schiavetto, P, Houly, J, Bianchi, F, Dias, F, Avila, C, Rego, L, Castro, P, Passos, J, Mendes, C, Mecatti, G, Ferrreira, M, Irineu, V, Guerreiro, M, Ugarte, S, Tomicic, V, Godoy, C, Samaniego, W, Escamilla, I, Castro Castro, L, Duque, G, Diaz-Guio, D, Benitez, F, Urrego, A, Buitrago, R, Ortiz, G, Villalba Gaviria, M, Salas, D, Ramirez-Arce, J, Salgado, E, Morocho, D, Vergara, J, Sang, M, Orellana-Jimenez, C, Garrido, L, Diaz, O, Resiere, D, Osorio, C, De La Vega, A, Carrillo, R, Sanchez, V, Villagomez, A, Zubieta, R, Sandia, M, Zalatiel, M, Poblano, M, Gonzalez, D, Arrazola, F, Juan Francisco, L, Namendys-Silva, S, Moya, R, Hernandez, M, Rodriguez Cadena, D, Islas, I, Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C, Matos, A, Oyanguren, I, Cerna, J, Sierra, R, Jimenez, R, Castillo, L, Ocal, R, Sencan, A, Mareque Gianoni, S, Deicas, A, Hurtado, J, Burghi, G, Martinelli, A, Von Der Osten, I, Du Maine, C, Bhattacharyya, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Yanamala, S, Gopal, P, Sahu, S, Ibrahim, M, Rathod, D, Mukundan, N, Dewan, A, Amin, P, Samavedam, S, Shah, B, Gurupal, G, Lahkar, B, Mandal, A, Sircar, M, Ghosh, S, Balasubramani, V, Kapadia, F, Vadi, S, Nair, K, Tripathy, S, Nandakumar, S, Sharma, J, Kar, A, Jha, S, Zirpe, K, Patel, M, Bhavsar, A, Samaddar, D, Kulkarni, A, Hashmi, M, Ali, W, Nadeem, S, Indraratna, K, Margarit, A, Urbanek, P, Schlieber, J, Reisinger, J, Auer, J, Hartjes, A, Lerche, A, Janous, T, Kink, E, Krahulec, W, Smolle, K, Van Der Schueren, M, Thibo, P, Vanhoof, M, Ahmet, I, Gadisseux, P, Dufaye, P, Jacobs, O, Fraipont, V, Biston, P, Dive, A, Bouckaert, Y, Gilbert, E, Gressens, B, Pinck, E, Collin, V, De Waele, J, Rimachi, R, Gusu, D, De Decker, K, Mandianga, K, Heytens, L, Wittebole, X, Spapen, H, Van Collie, O, Vandenheede, W, Rogiers, P, Kolodzeike, P, Kruse, M, Andersen, T, Harjola, V, Saarinen, K, Durocher, A, Moulront, S, Lepape, A, Losser, M, Cabaret, P, Kalaitzis, E, Zogheib, E, Charve, P, Francois, B, Lefrant, J, Beilouny, B, Forceville, X, Misset, B, Jacobs, F, Floccard, B, Payen, D, Wynckel, A, Castelain, V, Faure, A, Lavagne, P, Lepoivre, T, Moussa, M, Vieillard-Baron, A, Durand, M, Gainnier, M, Ichai, C, Arens, S, Hoffmann, C, Kaffarnik, M, Scharnofske, C, Voigt, I, Peckelsen, C, Weber, M, Gille, J, Lange, A, Schoser, G, Sablotzki, A, Bluethgen, A, Vogel, F, Tscheu, A, Fuchs, T, Wattenberg, M, Helmes, T, Scieszka, S, Heintz, M, Sakka, S, Kohler, J, Fiedler, F, Danz, M, Riessen, R, Kerz, T, Kersten, A, Tacke, F, Marx, G, Volkert, T, Schmutz, A, Nierhaus, A, Kluge, S, Abel, P, Janosi, R, Utzolino, S, Bracht, H, Toussaint, S, Peftoulidou, M, Myrianthefs, P, Armaganidis, A, Routsi, C, Xini, A, Mouloudi, E, Kokoris, I, Kyriazopoulos, G, Vlachos, S, Lavrentieva, A, Partala, P, Nakos, G, Moller, A, Stefansson, S, Barry, J, O'Leary, R, Motherway, C, Faheem, M, Dunne, E, Donnelly, M, Konrad, T, Bonora, E, Achilli, C, Rossi, S, Castiglione, G, Peris, A, Albanese, D, Stocchetti, N, Citerio, G, Mozzoni, L, Sisillo, E, De Negri, P, Savioli, M, Vecchiarelli, P, Puflea, F, Stankovic, V, Minoja, G, Montibeller, S, Calligaro, P, Sorrentino, R, Feri, M, Zambon, M, Colombaroli, E, Giarratano, A, Pellis, T, Capra, C, Antonelli, M, Gullo, A, Chelazzi, C, De Capraris, A, Patroniti, N, Girardis, M, Franchi, F, Berlot, G, Buttigieg, M, Ponssen, H, Ten Cate, J, Bormans, L, Husada, S, Buise, M, Van Der Hoven, B, Reidinga, A, Kuiper, M, Kluge, G, Den Boer, S, Kesecioglu, J, Van Leeuwen, H, Flaatten, H, Mo, S, Branco, V, Rua, F, Lafuente, E, Sousa, M, Catorze, N, Barros, M, Pereira, L, De Oliveira, A, Gomes, J, Gaspar, I, Pereira, M, Cymbron, M, Dias, A, Almeida, E, Beirao, S, Serra, I, Ribeiro, R, Povoa, P, Faria, F, Costa-E-Silva, Z, Nobrega, J, Fernandes, F, Gabriel, J, Voga, G, Rupnik, E, Kosec, L, Povsic, M, Osojnik, I, Tomic, V, Sinkovic, A, Gonzalez, J, Zavala, E, Valenzuela, J, Marina, L, Vidal-Cortes, P, Posada, P, Martin-Loeches, I, Guillen, N, Palomar, M, Sole-Violan, J, Torres, A, Gonzalez Gallego, M, Aguilar, G, Allue, R, Argueso, M, Parejo, M, Navarro, M, Jose, A, Nin, N, Lerma, F, Martinez, O, Lozano, E, Lopez, S, Perez Granda, M, Moreno, S, Llubia, C, Martos, C, Gonzalez-Arenas, P, Fernandez, N, Rueda, B, Pons, I, Cruza, N, Maroto, F, Estella, A, Ferrer, A, Fraile, L, Quindos, B, Quintano, A, Tebar, M, Cardinal, P, Reyes, A, Rodriguez, A, Abella, A, Del Valle, S, Yus, S, Maseda, E, Berezo, J, Pedregosa, A, Laplaza, C, Ferrer, R, Rico-Feijoo, J, Rodriguez, M, Monedero, P, Eriksson, K, Lind, D, Chabanel, D, Zender, H, Heer, K, Frankenberger, B, Haller, A, Matthew, S, Downes, R, Groba, C, Johnston, A, Meacher, R, Keays, R, Haji-Michael, P, Tyler, C, Jones, S, Tyl, D, Ball, A, Vogel, J, Booth, M, Downie, P, Watters, M, Brett, S, Garfield, M, Everett, L, Heenen, S, Dhir, S, Beardow, Z, Mostert, M, Brosnan, S, Pinto, N, Harris, S, Summors, A, Norton, A, Rose, A, Appelboam, R, Davies, O, Vickers, E, Agarwal, B, Szakmany, T, Wimbush, S, Welters, I, Pearse, R, Hollands, R, Kirk-Bayley, J, Fletcher, N, Bray, B, Brealey, D, Alexander, P, Henderson, S, Hargreaves, C, Black, H, Gowda, K, Vincent J. -L., Ferguson A., Pickkers P., Jakob S. M., Jaschinski U., Almekhlafi G. A., Leone M., Mokhtari M., Fontes L. E., Bauer P. R., Sakr Y., Tomas E., Bibonge E. A., Charra B., Faroudy M., Doedens L., Farina Z., Adler D., Balkema C., Kok A., Alaya S., Gharsallah H., Muzha D., Temelkov A., Georgiev G., Simeonov G., Tsaryanski G., Georgiev S., Seliman A., Vrankovic S., Vucicevic Z., Gornik I., Barsic B., Husedzinovic I., Pavlik P., Manak J., Kieslichova E., Turek R., Fischer M., Valkova R., Dadak L., Dostal P., Malaska J., Hajek R., Zidkova A., Lavicka P., Starkopf J., Kheladze Z., Chkhaidze M., Kaloiani V., Medve L., Sarkany A., Kremer I., Marjanek Z., Tamasi P., Krupnova I., Vanags I., Liguts V., Pilvinis V., Vosylius S., Kekstas G., Balciunas M., Kolbusz J., Kubler A., Mielczarek B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M., Kotfis K., Tamowicz B., Sulkowski W., Smuszkiewicz P., Pihowicz A., Trejnowska E., Hagau N., Filipescu D., Droc G., Lupu M. N., Nica A., Stoica R., Tomescu D. R., Constantinescu D. L., Valcoreanu Zbaganu G. M., Slavcovici A., Bagin V., Belsky D., Palyutin S., Shlyapnikov S., Bikkulova D., Gritsan A., Natalia G., Makarenko E., Kokhno V., Tolkach A., Kokarev E., Belotserkovskiy B., Zolotukhin K., Kulabukhov V., Soskic L., Palibrk I., Jankovic R., Jovanovic B., Pandurovic M., Bumbasirevic V., Uljarevic B., Surbatovic M., Ladjevic N., Slobodianiuk G., Sobona V., Cikova A., Gebhardtova A., Jun C., Yunbo S., Dong J., Feng S., Duan M., Xu Y., Xue X., Gao T., Xing X. Z., Zhao X., Li C. H., Gengxihua G., Tan H., Xu J., Jiang L., Tiehe Q., Bingyu Q., Shi Q., Lv Z., Zhang L., Jingtao L., Zhen Z., Wang Z., Wang T. H., Yuhong L., Zhai Q., Chen Y., Wang C., Jiang W., Ruilan W., Xiaobo H., Ge H., Yan T., Yuhui C., Zhang J., Jian-Hong F., Zhu H., Huo F., Wang Y., Li C., Zhuang M., Ma Z., Sun J., Liuqingyue L., Yang M., Meng J., Ma S., Kang Y., Yu L., Peng Q., Wei Y., Zhang W., Sun R., Yeung A., Wan W. L., Sin K. K. C., Lee K. L., Wijanti M., Widodo U., Samsirun H., Sugiman T., Wisudarti C., Maskoen T. T., Hata N., Kobe Y., Nishida O., Miyazaki D., Nunomiya S., Uchino S., Kitamura N., Yamashita K., Hashimoto S., Fukushima H., Adib N. A. N., Tai L. L., Tony B., Bigornia R. R., Palo J. E., Chatterjee S., Tan B. H., Kong A., Goh S., Lee C. -C., Pothirat C., Khwannimit B., Theerawit P., Pornsuriyasak P., Piriyapatsom A., Mukhtar A., Hamdy A. N., Hosny H., Ashraf A., Nowruzinia S., Lotfi A. H., Zand F., Nikandish R., Moghaddam O. M., Cohen J., Sold O., Sfeir T., Hasan A. Y., Abugaber D., Ahmad H., Tantawy T., Baharoom S., Algethamy H., Amr A., Almekhlafi G., Coskun R., Sungur M., Cosar A., Gucyetmez B., Demirkiran O., Senturk E., Ulusoy H., Atalan H. K., Serin S., Kati I., Alnassrawi Z., Almemari A., Krishnareddy K., Kashef S., Alsabbah A., Poirier G., Marshall J. C., Herridge M., Fernandez-Medero R., Fulda G., Banschbach S., Quintero J., Schroeder E., Sicoutris C., Gueret R., Kashyap R., Bauer P., Nanchal R., Wunderink R. G., Jimenez E., Ryan A., Prince D., Edington J., Van Haren F., Bersten A., Hawkins D. J., Kilminster M., Sturgess D., Ziegenfuss M., O' Connor S., Lipman J., Campbell L., McAllister R., Roberts B., Williams P., Parke R., Seigne P., Freebairn R., Nistor D., Oxley C., Young P., Valentini R., Wainsztein N., Comignani P., Casaretto M., Sutton G., Villegas P., Galletti C., Neira J., Rovira D., Hidalgo J., Sandi F., Caser E., Thompson M. M., D'Agostino Dias M., Lunardi M. C., Youssef N. C., Lobo S., Silva R., Sales J. A., Melo L. M. C., Oliveira M., Fonte M., Grion C., Feijo C., Rezende V., Assuncao M., Neves A. P., Gusman P., Dalcomune D., Teixeira C., Kaefer K., Maia I., Dantas V. S., Filho R. C., Amorim F., Assef M., Schiavetto P., Houly J., Bianchi F., Dias F., Avila C., Rego L., Castro P., Passos J., Mendes C., Mecatti G. C., Ferrreira M., Irineu V., Guerreiro M., Ugarte S., Tomicic V., Godoy C., Samaniego W., Escamilla I., Castro Castro L. F., Duque G. L., Diaz-Guio D., Benitez F., Urrego A. G., Buitrago R., Ortiz G., Villalba Gaviria M. C., Salas D., Ramirez-Arce J., Salgado E., Morocho D., Vergara J., Sang M. C., Orellana-Jimenez C., Garrido L., Diaz O., Resiere D., Osorio C., De La Vega A., Carrillo R., Sanchez V., Villagomez A., Zubieta R. M., Sandia M., Zalatiel M., Poblano M., Gonzalez D. R., Arrazola F., Juan Francisco L. L., Namendys-Silva S. A., Moya R. G., Hernandez M., Rodriguez Cadena D. M., Islas I. L., Ballesteros Zarzavilla C. M., Matos A., Oyanguren I., Cerna J., Sierra R. Q., Jimenez R., Castillo L., Ocal R., Sencan A., Mareque Gianoni S. M., Deicas A., Hurtado J., Burghi G., Martinelli A., Von Der Osten I., Du Maine C., Bhattacharyya M., Bandyopadhyay S., Yanamala S., Gopal P., Sahu S., Ibrahim M., Rathod D., Mukundan N., Dewan A., Amin P., Samavedam S., Shah B., Gurupal G., Lahkar B., Mandal A. K., Sircar M., Ghosh S., Balasubramani V., Kapadia F., Vadi S., Nair K., Tripathy S., Nandakumar S., Sharma J., Kar A., Jha S., Zirpe K., Patel M., Bhavsar A., Samaddar D. P., Kulkarni A., Hashmi M., Ali W., Nadeem S., Indraratna K., Margarit A., Urbanek P., Schlieber J., Reisinger J., Auer J., Hartjes A., Lerche A., Janous T., Kink E., Krahulec W., Smolle K. -H., Van Der Schueren M., Thibo P., Vanhoof M., Ahmet I., Gadisseux P., Dufaye P., Jacobs O., Fraipont V., Biston P., Dive A., Bouckaert Y., Gilbert E., Gressens B., Pinck E., Collin V., De Waele J. J., Rimachi R., Gusu D., De Decker K., Mandianga K., Heytens L., Wittebole X., Spapen H., Van Collie O., Vandenheede W., Rogiers P., Kolodzeike P., Kruse M., Andersen T., Harjola V. -P., Saarinen K., Durocher A., Moulront S., Lepape A., Losser M. -R., Cabaret P., Kalaitzis E., Zogheib E., Charve P., Francois B., Lefrant J. -Y., Beilouny B., Forceville X., Misset B., Jacobs F., Floccard B., Payen D., Wynckel A., Castelain V., Faure A., Lavagne P., Lepoivre T., Moussa M. D., Vieillard-Baron A., Durand M., Gainnier M., Ichai C., Arens S., Hoffmann C., Kaffarnik M., Scharnofske C. -J., Voigt I., Peckelsen C., Weber M., Gille J., Lange A., Schoser G., Sablotzki A., Bluethgen A., Vogel F., Tscheu A., Fuchs T., Wattenberg M., Helmes T., Scieszka S., Heintz M., Sakka S., Kohler J., Fiedler F., Danz M., Riessen R., Kerz T., Kersten A., Tacke F., Marx G., Volkert T., Schmutz A., Nierhaus A., Kluge S., Abel P., Janosi R. A., Utzolino S., Bracht H., Toussaint S., Peftoulidou M. G., Myrianthefs P., Armaganidis A., Routsi C., Xini A., Mouloudi E., Kokoris I., Kyriazopoulos G., Vlachos S., Lavrentieva A., Partala P., Nakos G., Moller A., Stefansson S. O., Barry J., O'Leary R. A., Motherway C., Faheem M., Dunne E., Donnelly M., Konrad T., Bonora E., Achilli C., Rossi S., Castiglione G., Peris A., Albanese D., Stocchetti N., Citerio G., Mozzoni L., Sisillo E., De Negri P., Savioli M., Vecchiarelli P., Puflea F., Stankovic V., Minoja G., Montibeller S., Calligaro P., Sorrentino R., Feri M., Zambon M., Colombaroli E., Giarratano A., Pellis T., Capra C., Antonelli M., Gullo A., Chelazzi C., De Capraris A., Patroniti N., Girardis M., Franchi F., Berlot G., Buttigieg M., Ponssen H., Ten Cate J., Bormans L., Husada S., Buise M., Van Der Hoven B., Reidinga A., Kuiper M., Kluge G., Den Boer S., Kesecioglu J., Van Leeuwen H., Flaatten H., Mo S., Branco V., Rua F., Lafuente E., Sousa M., Catorze N., Barros M., Pereira L., De Oliveira A. V., Gomes J., Gaspar I., Pereira M. F., Cymbron M., Dias A., Almeida E., Beirao S., Serra I., Ribeiro R., Povoa P., Faria F., Costa-E-Silva Z., Nobrega J. J., Fernandes F., Gabriel J., Voga G., Rupnik E., Kosec L., Povsic M. K., Osojnik I., Tomic V., Sinkovic A., Gonzalez J., Zavala E., Valenzuela J. P., Marina L., Vidal-Cortes P., Posada P., Martin-Loeches I., Guillen N. M., Palomar M., Sole-Violan J., Torres A., Gonzalez Gallego M. A., Aguilar G., Allue R. M., Argueso M., Parejo M., Navarro M. P., Jose A., Nin N., Lerma F. A., Martinez O., Lozano E. T., Lopez S. A., Perez Granda M. J., Moreno S., Llubia C., Martos C. D. L. F., Gonzalez-Arenas P., Fernandez N. L., Rueda B. G., Pons I. E., Cruza N., Maroto F., Estella A., Ferrer A., Fraile L. I., Quindos B., Quintano A., Tebar M. T., Cardinal P., Reyes A., Rodriguez A., Abella A., Del Valle S. G., Yus S., Maseda E., Berezo J. A., Pedregosa A. T., Laplaza C., Ferrer R., Rico-Feijoo J., Rodriguez M., Monedero P., Eriksson K., Lind D., Chabanel D., Zender H., Heer K., Frankenberger B., Jakob S., Haller A., Matthew S., Downes R., Groba C. B., Johnston A., Meacher R., Keays R., Haji-Michael P., Tyler C., Jones S., Tyl D., Ball A., Vogel J., Booth M., Downie P., Watters M., Brett S., Garfield M., Everett L., Heenen S., Dhir S., Beardow Z., Mostert M., Brosnan S., Pinto N., Harris S., Summors A., Norton A., Rose A., Appelboam R., Davies O., Vickers E., Agarwal B., Szakmany T., Wimbush S., Welters I., Pearse R., Hollands R., Kirk-Bayley J., Fletcher N., Bray B., Brealey D., Alexander P., Henderson S., Hargreaves C., Black H., Gowda K, Citerio G, Vincent, J, Ferguson, A, Pickkers, P, Jakob, S, Jaschinski, U, Almekhlafi, G, Leone, M, Mokhtari, M, Fontes, L, Bauer, P, Sakr, Y, Tomas, E, Bibonge, E, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, L, Dostal, P, Malaska, J, Hajek, R, Zidkova, A, Lavicka, P, Starkopf, J, Kheladze, Z, Chkhaidze, M, Kaloiani, V, Medve, L, Sarkany, A, Kremer, I, Marjanek, Z, Tamasi, P, Krupnova, I, Vanags, I, Liguts, V, Pilvinis, V, Vosylius, S, Kekstas, G, Balciunas, M, Kolbusz, J, Kubler, A, Mielczarek, B, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M, Kotfis, K, Tamowicz, B, Sulkowski, W, Smuszkiewicz, P, Pihowicz, A, Trejnowska, E, Hagau, N, Filipescu, D, Droc, G, Lupu, M, Nica, A, Stoica, R, Tomescu, D, Constantinescu, D, Valcoreanu Zbaganu, G, Slavcovici, A, Bagin, V, Belsky, D, Palyutin, S, Shlyapnikov, S, Bikkulova, D, Gritsan, A, Natalia, G, Makarenko, E, Kokhno, V, Tolkach, A, Kokarev, E, Belotserkovskiy, B, Zolotukhin, K, Kulabukhov, V, Soskic, L, Palibrk, I, Jankovic, R, Jovanovic, B, Pandurovic, M, Bumbasirevic, V, Uljarevic, B, Surbatovic, M, Ladjevic, N, Slobodianiuk, G, Sobona, V, Cikova, A, Gebhardtova, A, Jun, C, Yunbo, S, Dong, J, Feng, S, Duan, M, Xu, Y, Xue, X, Gao, T, Xing, X, Zhao, X, Li, C, Gengxihua, G, Tan, H, Xu, J, Jiang, L, Tiehe, Q, Bingyu, Q, Shi, Q, Lv, Z, Zhang, L, Jingtao, L, Zhen, Z, Wang, Z, Wang, T, Yuhong, L, Zhai, Q, Chen, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, W, Ruilan, W, Xiaobo, H, Ge, H, Yan, T, Yuhui, C, Zhang, J, Jian-Hong, F, Zhu, H, Huo, F, Wang, Y, Zhuang, M, Ma, Z, Sun, J, Liuqingyue, L, Yang, M, Meng, J, Ma, S, Kang, Y, Yu, L, Peng, Q, Wei, Y, Zhang, W, Sun, R, Yeung, A, Wan, W, Sin, K, Lee, K, Wijanti, M, Widodo, U, Samsirun, H, Sugiman, T, Wisudarti, C, Maskoen, T, Hata, N, Kobe, Y, Nishida, O, Miyazaki, D, Nunomiya, S, Uchino, S, Kitamura, N, Yamashita, K, Hashimoto, S, Fukushima, H, Adib, N, Tai, L, Tony, B, Bigornia, R, Palo, J, Chatterjee, S, Tan, B, Kong, A, Goh, S, Lee, C, Pothirat, C, Khwannimit, B, Theerawit, P, Pornsuriyasak, P, Piriyapatsom, A, Mukhtar, A, Hamdy, A, Hosny, H, Ashraf, A, Nowruzinia, S, Lotfi, A, Zand, F, Nikandish, R, Moghaddam, O, Cohen, J, Sold, O, Sfeir, T, Hasan, A, Abugaber, D, Ahmad, H, Tantawy, T, Baharoom, S, Algethamy, H, Amr, A, Coskun, R, Sungur, M, Cosar, A, Gucyetmez, B, Demirkiran, O, Senturk, E, Ulusoy, H, Atalan, H, Serin, S, Kati, I, Alnassrawi, Z, Almemari, A, Krishnareddy, K, Kashef, S, Alsabbah, A, Poirier, G, Marshall, J, Herridge, M, Fernandez-Medero, R, Fulda, G, Banschbach, S, Quintero, J, Schroeder, E, Sicoutris, C, Gueret, R, Kashyap, R, Nanchal, R, Wunderink, R, Jimenez, E, Ryan, A, Prince, D, Edington, J, Van Haren, F, Bersten, A, Hawkins, D, Kilminster, M, Sturgess, D, Ziegenfuss, M, O' Connor, S, Lipman, J, Campbell, L, Mcallister, R, Roberts, B, Williams, P, Parke, R, Seigne, P, Freebairn, R, Nistor, D, Oxley, C, Young, P, Valentini, R, Wainsztein, N, Comignani, P, Casaretto, M, Sutton, G, Villegas, P, Galletti, C, Neira, J, Rovira, D, Hidalgo, J, Sandi, F, Caser, E, Thompson, M, D'Agostino Dias, M, Lunardi, M, Youssef, N, Lobo, S, Silva, R, Sales, J, Melo, L, Oliveira, M, Fonte, M, Grion, C, Feijo, C, Rezende, V, Assuncao, M, Neves, A, Gusman, P, Dalcomune, D, Teixeira, C, Kaefer, K, Maia, I, Dantas, V, Filho, R, Amorim, F, Assef, M, Schiavetto, P, Houly, J, Bianchi, F, Dias, F, Avila, C, Rego, L, Castro, P, Passos, J, Mendes, C, Mecatti, G, Ferrreira, M, Irineu, V, Guerreiro, M, Ugarte, S, Tomicic, V, Godoy, C, Samaniego, W, Escamilla, I, Castro Castro, L, Duque, G, Diaz-Guio, D, Benitez, F, Urrego, A, Buitrago, R, Ortiz, G, Villalba Gaviria, M, Salas, D, Ramirez-Arce, J, Salgado, E, Morocho, D, Vergara, J, Sang, M, Orellana-Jimenez, C, Garrido, L, Diaz, O, Resiere, D, Osorio, C, De La Vega, A, Carrillo, R, Sanchez, V, Villagomez, A, Zubieta, R, Sandia, M, Zalatiel, M, Poblano, M, Gonzalez, D, Arrazola, F, Juan Francisco, L, Namendys-Silva, S, Moya, R, Hernandez, M, Rodriguez Cadena, D, Islas, I, Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C, Matos, A, Oyanguren, I, Cerna, J, Sierra, R, Jimenez, R, Castillo, L, Ocal, R, Sencan, A, Mareque Gianoni, S, Deicas, A, Hurtado, J, Burghi, G, Martinelli, A, Von Der Osten, I, Du Maine, C, Bhattacharyya, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Yanamala, S, Gopal, P, Sahu, S, Ibrahim, M, Rathod, D, Mukundan, N, Dewan, A, Amin, P, Samavedam, S, Shah, B, Gurupal, G, Lahkar, B, Mandal, A, Sircar, M, Ghosh, S, Balasubramani, V, Kapadia, F, Vadi, S, Nair, K, Tripathy, S, Nandakumar, S, Sharma, J, Kar, A, Jha, S, Zirpe, K, Patel, M, Bhavsar, A, Samaddar, D, Kulkarni, A, Hashmi, M, Ali, W, Nadeem, S, Indraratna, K, Margarit, A, Urbanek, P, Schlieber, J, Reisinger, J, Auer, J, Hartjes, A, Lerche, A, Janous, T, Kink, E, Krahulec, W, Smolle, K, Van Der Schueren, M, Thibo, P, Vanhoof, M, Ahmet, I, Gadisseux, P, Dufaye, P, Jacobs, O, Fraipont, V, Biston, P, Dive, A, Bouckaert, Y, Gilbert, E, Gressens, B, Pinck, E, Collin, V, De Waele, J, Rimachi, R, Gusu, D, De Decker, K, Mandianga, K, Heytens, L, Wittebole, X, Spapen, H, Van Collie, O, Vandenheede, W, Rogiers, P, Kolodzeike, P, Kruse, M, Andersen, T, Harjola, V, Saarinen, K, Durocher, A, Moulront, S, Lepape, A, Losser, M, Cabaret, P, Kalaitzis, E, Zogheib, E, Charve, P, Francois, B, Lefrant, J, Beilouny, B, Forceville, X, Misset, B, Jacobs, F, Floccard, B, Payen, D, Wynckel, A, Castelain, V, Faure, A, Lavagne, P, Lepoivre, T, Moussa, M, Vieillard-Baron, A, Durand, M, Gainnier, M, Ichai, C, Arens, S, Hoffmann, C, Kaffarnik, M, Scharnofske, C, Voigt, I, Peckelsen, C, Weber, M, Gille, J, Lange, A, Schoser, G, Sablotzki, A, Bluethgen, A, Vogel, F, Tscheu, A, Fuchs, T, Wattenberg, M, Helmes, T, Scieszka, S, Heintz, M, Sakka, S, Kohler, J, Fiedler, F, Danz, M, Riessen, R, Kerz, T, Kersten, A, Tacke, F, Marx, G, Volkert, T, Schmutz, A, Nierhaus, A, Kluge, S, Abel, P, Janosi, R, Utzolino, S, Bracht, H, Toussaint, S, Peftoulidou, M, Myrianthefs, P, Armaganidis, A, Routsi, C, Xini, A, Mouloudi, E, Kokoris, I, Kyriazopoulos, G, Vlachos, S, Lavrentieva, A, Partala, P, Nakos, G, Moller, A, Stefansson, S, Barry, J, O'Leary, R, Motherway, C, Faheem, M, Dunne, E, Donnelly, M, Konrad, T, Bonora, E, Achilli, C, Rossi, S, Castiglione, G, Peris, A, Albanese, D, Stocchetti, N, Citerio, G, Mozzoni, L, Sisillo, E, De Negri, P, Savioli, M, Vecchiarelli, P, Puflea, F, Stankovic, V, Minoja, G, Montibeller, S, Calligaro, P, Sorrentino, R, Feri, M, Zambon, M, Colombaroli, E, Giarratano, A, Pellis, T, Capra, C, Antonelli, M, Gullo, A, Chelazzi, C, De Capraris, A, Patroniti, N, Girardis, M, Franchi, F, Berlot, G, Buttigieg, M, Ponssen, H, Ten Cate, J, Bormans, L, Husada, S, Buise, M, Van Der Hoven, B, Reidinga, A, Kuiper, M, Kluge, G, Den Boer, S, Kesecioglu, J, Van Leeuwen, H, Flaatten, H, Mo, S, Branco, V, Rua, F, Lafuente, E, Sousa, M, Catorze, N, Barros, M, Pereira, L, De Oliveira, A, Gomes, J, Gaspar, I, Pereira, M, Cymbron, M, Dias, A, Almeida, E, Beirao, S, Serra, I, Ribeiro, R, Povoa, P, Faria, F, Costa-E-Silva, Z, Nobrega, J, Fernandes, F, Gabriel, J, Voga, G, Rupnik, E, Kosec, L, Povsic, M, Osojnik, I, Tomic, V, Sinkovic, A, Gonzalez, J, Zavala, E, Valenzuela, J, Marina, L, Vidal-Cortes, P, Posada, P, Martin-Loeches, I, Guillen, N, Palomar, M, Sole-Violan, J, Torres, A, Gonzalez Gallego, M, Aguilar, G, Allue, R, Argueso, M, Parejo, M, Navarro, M, Jose, A, Nin, N, Lerma, F, Martinez, O, Lozano, E, Lopez, S, Perez Granda, M, Moreno, S, Llubia, C, Martos, C, Gonzalez-Arenas, P, Fernandez, N, Rueda, B, Pons, I, Cruza, N, Maroto, F, Estella, A, Ferrer, A, Fraile, L, Quindos, B, Quintano, A, Tebar, M, Cardinal, P, Reyes, A, Rodriguez, A, Abella, A, Del Valle, S, Yus, S, Maseda, E, Berezo, J, Pedregosa, A, Laplaza, C, Ferrer, R, Rico-Feijoo, J, Rodriguez, M, Monedero, P, Eriksson, K, Lind, D, Chabanel, D, Zender, H, Heer, K, Frankenberger, B, Haller, A, Matthew, S, Downes, R, Groba, C, Johnston, A, Meacher, R, Keays, R, Haji-Michael, P, Tyler, C, Jones, S, Tyl, D, Ball, A, Vogel, J, Booth, M, Downie, P, Watters, M, Brett, S, Garfield, M, Everett, L, Heenen, S, Dhir, S, Beardow, Z, Mostert, M, Brosnan, S, Pinto, N, Harris, S, Summors, A, Norton, A, Rose, A, Appelboam, R, Davies, O, Vickers, E, Agarwal, B, Szakmany, T, Wimbush, S, Welters, I, Pearse, R, Hollands, R, Kirk-Bayley, J, Fletcher, N, Bray, B, Brealey, D, Alexander, P, Henderson, S, Hargreaves, C, Black, H, Gowda, K, Vincent J. -L., Ferguson A., Pickkers P., Jakob S. M., Jaschinski U., Almekhlafi G. A., Leone M., Mokhtari M., Fontes L. E., Bauer P. R., Sakr Y., Tomas E., Bibonge E. A., Charra B., Faroudy M., Doedens L., Farina Z., Adler D., Balkema C., Kok A., Alaya S., Gharsallah H., Muzha D., Temelkov A., Georgiev G., Simeonov G., Tsaryanski G., Georgiev S., Seliman A., Vrankovic S., Vucicevic Z., Gornik I., Barsic B., Husedzinovic I., Pavlik P., Manak J., Kieslichova E., Turek R., Fischer M., Valkova R., Dadak L., Dostal P., Malaska J., Hajek R., Zidkova A., Lavicka P., Starkopf J., Kheladze Z., Chkhaidze M., Kaloiani V., Medve L., Sarkany A., Kremer I., Marjanek Z., Tamasi P., Krupnova I., Vanags I., Liguts V., Pilvinis V., Vosylius S., Kekstas G., Balciunas M., Kolbusz J., Kubler A., Mielczarek B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M., Kotfis K., Tamowicz B., Sulkowski W., Smuszkiewicz P., Pihowicz A., Trejnowska E., Hagau N., Filipescu D., Droc G., Lupu M. N., Nica A., Stoica R., Tomescu D. R., Constantinescu D. L., Valcoreanu Zbaganu G. M., Slavcovici A., Bagin V., Belsky D., Palyutin S., Shlyapnikov S., Bikkulova D., Gritsan A., Natalia G., Makarenko E., Kokhno V., Tolkach A., Kokarev E., Belotserkovskiy B., Zolotukhin K., Kulabukhov V., Soskic L., Palibrk I., Jankovic R., Jovanovic B., Pandurovic M., Bumbasirevic V., Uljarevic B., Surbatovic M., Ladjevic N., Slobodianiuk G., Sobona V., Cikova A., Gebhardtova A., Jun C., Yunbo S., Dong J., Feng S., Duan M., Xu Y., Xue X., Gao T., Xing X. Z., Zhao X., Li C. H., Gengxihua G., Tan H., Xu J., Jiang L., Tiehe Q., Bingyu Q., Shi Q., Lv Z., Zhang L., Jingtao L., Zhen Z., Wang Z., Wang T. H., Yuhong L., Zhai Q., Chen Y., Wang C., Jiang W., Ruilan W., Xiaobo H., Ge H., Yan T., Yuhui C., Zhang J., Jian-Hong F., Zhu H., Huo F., Wang Y., Li C., Zhuang M., Ma Z., Sun J., Liuqingyue L., Yang M., Meng J., Ma S., Kang Y., Yu L., Peng Q., Wei Y., Zhang W., Sun R., Yeung A., Wan W. L., Sin K. K. C., Lee K. L., Wijanti M., Widodo U., Samsirun H., Sugiman T., Wisudarti C., Maskoen T. T., Hata N., Kobe Y., Nishida O., Miyazaki D., Nunomiya S., Uchino S., Kitamura N., Yamashita K., Hashimoto S., Fukushima H., Adib N. A. N., Tai L. L., Tony B., Bigornia R. R., Palo J. E., Chatterjee S., Tan B. H., Kong A., Goh S., Lee C. -C., Pothirat C., Khwannimit B., Theerawit P., Pornsuriyasak P., Piriyapatsom A., Mukhtar A., Hamdy A. N., Hosny H., Ashraf A., Nowruzinia S., Lotfi A. H., Zand F., Nikandish R., Moghaddam O. M., Cohen J., Sold O., Sfeir T., Hasan A. Y., Abugaber D., Ahmad H., Tantawy T., Baharoom S., Algethamy H., Amr A., Almekhlafi G., Coskun R., Sungur M., Cosar A., Gucyetmez B., Demirkiran O., Senturk E., Ulusoy H., Atalan H. K., Serin S., Kati I., Alnassrawi Z., Almemari A., Krishnareddy K., Kashef S., Alsabbah A., Poirier G., Marshall J. C., Herridge M., Fernandez-Medero R., Fulda G., Banschbach S., Quintero J., Schroeder E., Sicoutris C., Gueret R., Kashyap R., Bauer P., Nanchal R., Wunderink R. G., Jimenez E., Ryan A., Prince D., Edington J., Van Haren F., Bersten A., Hawkins D. J., Kilminster M., Sturgess D., Ziegenfuss M., O' Connor S., Lipman J., Campbell L., McAllister R., Roberts B., Williams P., Parke R., Seigne P., Freebairn R., Nistor D., Oxley C., Young P., Valentini R., Wainsztein N., Comignani P., Casaretto M., Sutton G., Villegas P., Galletti C., Neira J., Rovira D., Hidalgo J., Sandi F., Caser E., Thompson M. M., D'Agostino Dias M., Lunardi M. C., Youssef N. C., Lobo S., Silva R., Sales J. A., Melo L. M. C., Oliveira M., Fonte M., Grion C., Feijo C., Rezende V., Assuncao M., Neves A. P., Gusman P., Dalcomune D., Teixeira C., Kaefer K., Maia I., Dantas V. S., Filho R. C., Amorim F., Assef M., Schiavetto P., Houly J., Bianchi F., Dias F., Avila C., Rego L., Castro P., Passos J., Mendes C., Mecatti G. C., Ferrreira M., Irineu V., Guerreiro M., Ugarte S., Tomicic V., Godoy C., Samaniego W., Escamilla I., Castro Castro L. F., Duque G. L., Diaz-Guio D., Benitez F., Urrego A. G., Buitrago R., Ortiz G., Villalba Gaviria M. C., Salas D., Ramirez-Arce J., Salgado E., Morocho D., Vergara J., Sang M. C., Orellana-Jimenez C., Garrido L., Diaz O., Resiere D., Osorio C., De La Vega A., Carrillo R., Sanchez V., Villagomez A., Zubieta R. M., Sandia M., Zalatiel M., Poblano M., Gonzalez D. R., Arrazola F., Juan Francisco L. L., Namendys-Silva S. A., Moya R. G., Hernandez M., Rodriguez Cadena D. M., Islas I. L., Ballesteros Zarzavilla C. M., Matos A., Oyanguren I., Cerna J., Sierra R. Q., Jimenez R., Castillo L., Ocal R., Sencan A., Mareque Gianoni S. M., Deicas A., Hurtado J., Burghi G., Martinelli A., Von Der Osten I., Du Maine C., Bhattacharyya M., Bandyopadhyay S., Yanamala S., Gopal P., Sahu S., Ibrahim M., Rathod D., Mukundan N., Dewan A., Amin P., Samavedam S., Shah B., Gurupal G., Lahkar B., Mandal A. K., Sircar M., Ghosh S., Balasubramani V., Kapadia F., Vadi S., Nair K., Tripathy S., Nandakumar S., Sharma J., Kar A., Jha S., Zirpe K., Patel M., Bhavsar A., Samaddar D. P., Kulkarni A., Hashmi M., Ali W., Nadeem S., Indraratna K., Margarit A., Urbanek P., Schlieber J., Reisinger J., Auer J., Hartjes A., Lerche A., Janous T., Kink E., Krahulec W., Smolle K. -H., Van Der Schueren M., Thibo P., Vanhoof M., Ahmet I., Gadisseux P., Dufaye P., Jacobs O., Fraipont V., Biston P., Dive A., Bouckaert Y., Gilbert E., Gressens B., Pinck E., Collin V., De Waele J. J., Rimachi R., Gusu D., De Decker K., Mandianga K., Heytens L., Wittebole X., Spapen H., Van Collie O., Vandenheede W., Rogiers P., Kolodzeike P., Kruse M., Andersen T., Harjola V. -P., Saarinen K., Durocher A., Moulront S., Lepape A., Losser M. -R., Cabaret P., Kalaitzis E., Zogheib E., Charve P., Francois B., Lefrant J. -Y., Beilouny B., Forceville X., Misset B., Jacobs F., Floccard B., Payen D., Wynckel A., Castelain V., Faure A., Lavagne P., Lepoivre T., Moussa M. D., Vieillard-Baron A., Durand M., Gainnier M., Ichai C., Arens S., Hoffmann C., Kaffarnik M., Scharnofske C. -J., Voigt I., Peckelsen C., Weber M., Gille J., Lange A., Schoser G., Sablotzki A., Bluethgen A., Vogel F., Tscheu A., Fuchs T., Wattenberg M., Helmes T., Scieszka S., Heintz M., Sakka S., Kohler J., Fiedler F., Danz M., Riessen R., Kerz T., Kersten A., Tacke F., Marx G., Volkert T., Schmutz A., Nierhaus A., Kluge S., Abel P., Janosi R. A., Utzolino S., Bracht H., Toussaint S., Peftoulidou M. G., Myrianthefs P., Armaganidis A., Routsi C., Xini A., Mouloudi E., Kokoris I., Kyriazopoulos G., Vlachos S., Lavrentieva A., Partala P., Nakos G., Moller A., Stefansson S. O., Barry J., O'Leary R. A., Motherway C., Faheem M., Dunne E., Donnelly M., Konrad T., Bonora E., Achilli C., Rossi S., Castiglione G., Peris A., Albanese D., Stocchetti N., Citerio G., Mozzoni L., Sisillo E., De Negri P., Savioli M., Vecchiarelli P., Puflea F., Stankovic V., Minoja G., Montibeller S., Calligaro P., Sorrentino R., Feri M., Zambon M., Colombaroli E., Giarratano A., Pellis T., Capra C., Antonelli M., Gullo A., Chelazzi C., De Capraris A., Patroniti N., Girardis M., Franchi F., Berlot G., Buttigieg M., Ponssen H., Ten Cate J., Bormans L., Husada S., Buise M., Van Der Hoven B., Reidinga A., Kuiper M., Kluge G., Den Boer S., Kesecioglu J., Van Leeuwen H., Flaatten H., Mo S., Branco V., Rua F., Lafuente E., Sousa M., Catorze N., Barros M., Pereira L., De Oliveira A. V., Gomes J., Gaspar I., Pereira M. F., Cymbron M., Dias A., Almeida E., Beirao S., Serra I., Ribeiro R., Povoa P., Faria F., Costa-E-Silva Z., Nobrega J. J., Fernandes F., Gabriel J., Voga G., Rupnik E., Kosec L., Povsic M. K., Osojnik I., Tomic V., Sinkovic A., Gonzalez J., Zavala E., Valenzuela J. P., Marina L., Vidal-Cortes P., Posada P., Martin-Loeches I., Guillen N. M., Palomar M., Sole-Violan J., Torres A., Gonzalez Gallego M. A., Aguilar G., Allue R. M., Argueso M., Parejo M., Navarro M. P., Jose A., Nin N., Lerma F. A., Martinez O., Lozano E. T., Lopez S. A., Perez Granda M. J., Moreno S., Llubia C., Martos C. D. L. F., Gonzalez-Arenas P., Fernandez N. L., Rueda B. G., Pons I. E., Cruza N., Maroto F., Estella A., Ferrer A., Fraile L. I., Quindos B., Quintano A., Tebar M. T., Cardinal P., Reyes A., Rodriguez A., Abella A., Del Valle S. G., Yus S., Maseda E., Berezo J. A., Pedregosa A. T., Laplaza C., Ferrer R., Rico-Feijoo J., Rodriguez M., Monedero P., Eriksson K., Lind D., Chabanel D., Zender H., Heer K., Frankenberger B., Jakob S., Haller A., Matthew S., Downes R., Groba C. B., Johnston A., Meacher R., Keays R., Haji-Michael P., Tyler C., Jones S., Tyl D., Ball A., Vogel J., Booth M., Downie P., Watters M., Brett S., Garfield M., Everett L., Heenen S., Dhir S., Beardow Z., Mostert M., Brosnan S., Pinto N., Harris S., Summors A., Norton A., Rose A., Appelboam R., Davies O., Vickers E., Agarwal B., Szakmany T., Wimbush S., Welters I., Pearse R., Hollands R., Kirk-Bayley J., Fletcher N., Bray B., Brealey D., Alexander P., Henderson S., Hargreaves C., Black H., Gowda K, and Citerio G
- Abstract
Background: Urine output is widely used as one of the criteria for the diagnosis and staging of acute renal failure, but few studies have specifically assessed the role of oliguria as a marker of acute renal failure or outcomes in general intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Using a large multinational database, we therefore evaluated the occurrence of oliguria (defined as a urine output < 0.5 ml/kg/h) in acutely ill patients and its association with the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) and outcome. Methods: International observational study. All adult (> 16 years) patients in the ICON audit who had a urine output measurement on the day of admission were included. To investigate the association between oliguria and mortality, we used a multilevel analysis. Results: Of the 8292 patients included, 2050 (24.7%) were oliguric during the first 24 h of admission. Patients with oliguria on admission who had at least one additional 24-h urine output recorded during their ICU stay (n = 1349) were divided into three groups: transient - oliguria resolved within 48 h after the admission day (n = 390 [28.9%]), prolonged - oliguria resolved > 48 h after the admission day (n = 141 [10.5%]), and permanent - oliguria persisting for the whole ICU stay or again present at the end of the ICU stay (n = 818 [60.6%]). ICU and hospital mortality rates were higher in patients with oliguria than in those without, except for patients with transient oliguria who had significantly lower mortality rates than non-oliguric patients. In multilevel analysis, the need for RRT was associated with a significantly higher risk of death (OR = 1.51 [95% CI 1.19-1.91], p = 0.001), but the presence of oliguria on admission was not (OR = 1.14 [95% CI 0.97-1.34], p = 0.103). Conclusions: Oliguria is common in ICU patients and may have a relatively benign nature if only transient. The duration of oliguria and need for RRT are associated with worse outcome.
- Published
- 2020
3. The clinical relevance of oliguria in the critically ill patient: analysis of a large observational database
- Author
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Vincent J. -L., Ferguson A., Pickkers P., Jakob S. M., Jaschinski U., Almekhlafi G. A., Leone M., Mokhtari M., Fontes L. E., Bauer P. R., Sakr Y., Tomas E., Bibonge E. A., Charra B., Faroudy M., Doedens L., Farina Z., Adler D., Balkema C., Kok A., Alaya S., Gharsallah H., Muzha D., Temelkov A., Georgiev G., Simeonov G., Tsaryanski G., Georgiev S., Seliman A., Vrankovic S., Vucicevic Z., Gornik I., Barsic B., Husedzinovic I., Pavlik P., Manak J., Kieslichova E., Turek R., Fischer M., Valkova R., Dadak L., Dostal P., Malaska J., Hajek R., Zidkova A., Lavicka P., Starkopf J., Kheladze Z., Chkhaidze M., Kaloiani V., Medve L., Sarkany A., Kremer I., Marjanek Z., Tamasi P., Krupnova I., Vanags I., Liguts V., Pilvinis V., Vosylius S., Kekstas G., Balciunas M., Kolbusz J., Kubler A., Mielczarek B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M., Kotfis K., Tamowicz B., Sulkowski W., Smuszkiewicz P., Pihowicz A., Trejnowska E., Hagau N., Filipescu D., Droc G., Lupu M. N., Nica A., Stoica R., Tomescu D. R., Constantinescu D. L., Valcoreanu Zbaganu G. M., Slavcovici A., Bagin V., Belsky D., Palyutin S., Shlyapnikov S., Bikkulova D., Gritsan A., Natalia G., Makarenko E., Kokhno V., Tolkach A., Kokarev E., Belotserkovskiy B., Zolotukhin K., Kulabukhov V., Soskic L., Palibrk I., Jankovic R., Jovanovic B., Pandurovic M., Bumbasirevic V., Uljarevic B., Surbatovic M., Ladjevic N., Slobodianiuk G., Sobona V., Cikova A., Gebhardtova A., Jun C., Yunbo S., Dong J., Feng S., Duan M., Xu Y., Xue X., Gao T., Xing X. Z., Zhao X., Li C. H., Gengxihua G., Tan H., Xu J., Jiang L., Tiehe Q., Bingyu Q., Shi Q., Lv Z., Zhang L., Jingtao L., Zhen Z., Wang Z., Wang T. H., Yuhong L., Zhai Q., Chen Y., Wang C., Jiang W., Ruilan W., Xiaobo H., Ge H., Yan T., Yuhui C., Zhang J., Jian-Hong F., Zhu H., Huo F., Wang Y., Li C., Zhuang M., Ma Z., Sun J., Liuqingyue L., Yang M., Meng J., Ma S., Kang Y., Yu L., Peng Q., Wei Y., Zhang W., Sun R., Yeung A., Wan W. L., Sin K. K. C., Lee K. L., Wijanti M., Widodo U., Samsirun H., Sugiman T., Wisudarti C., Maskoen T. T., Hata N., Kobe Y., Nishida O., Miyazaki D., Nunomiya S., Uchino S., Kitamura N., Yamashita K., Hashimoto S., Fukushima H., Adib N. A. N., Tai L. L., Tony B., Bigornia R. R., Palo J. E., Chatterjee S., Tan B. H., Kong A., Goh S., Lee C. -C., Pothirat C., Khwannimit B., Theerawit P., Pornsuriyasak P., Piriyapatsom A., Mukhtar A., Hamdy A. N., Hosny H., Ashraf A., Nowruzinia S., Lotfi A. H., Zand F., Nikandish R., Moghaddam O. M., Cohen J., Sold O., Sfeir T., Hasan A. Y., Abugaber D., Ahmad H., Tantawy T., Baharoom S., Algethamy H., Amr A., Almekhlafi G., Coskun R., Sungur M., Cosar A., Gucyetmez B., Demirkiran O., Senturk E., Ulusoy H., Atalan H. K., Serin S., Kati I., Alnassrawi Z., Almemari A., Krishnareddy K., Kashef S., Alsabbah A., Poirier G., Marshall J. C., Herridge M., Fernandez-Medero R., Fulda G., Banschbach S., Quintero J., Schroeder E., Sicoutris C., Gueret R., Kashyap R., Bauer P., Nanchal R., Wunderink R. G., Jimenez E., Ryan A., Prince D., Edington J., Van Haren F., Bersten A., Hawkins D. J., Kilminster M., Sturgess D., Ziegenfuss M., O' Connor S., Lipman J., Campbell L., McAllister R., Roberts B., Williams P., Parke R., Seigne P., Freebairn R., Nistor D., Oxley C., Young P., Valentini R., Wainsztein N., Comignani P., Casaretto M., Sutton G., Villegas P., Galletti C., Neira J., Rovira D., Hidalgo J., Sandi F., Caser E., Thompson M. M., D'Agostino Dias M., Lunardi M. C., Youssef N. C., Lobo S., Silva R., Sales J. A., Melo L. M. C., Oliveira M., Fonte M., Grion C., Feijo C., Rezende V., Assuncao M., Neves A. P., Gusman P., Dalcomune D., Teixeira C., Kaefer K., Maia I., Dantas V. S., Filho R. C., Amorim F., Assef M., Schiavetto P., Houly J., Bianchi F., Dias F., Avila C., Rego L., Castro P., Passos J., Mendes C., Mecatti G. C., Ferrreira M., Irineu V., Guerreiro M., Ugarte S., Tomicic V., Godoy C., Samaniego W., Escamilla I., Castro Castro L. F., Duque G. L., Diaz-Guio D., Benitez F., Urrego A. G., Buitrago R., Ortiz G., Villalba Gaviria M. C., Salas D., Ramirez-Arce J., Salgado E., Morocho D., Vergara J., Sang M. C., Orellana-Jimenez C., Garrido L., Diaz O., Resiere D., Osorio C., De La Vega A., Carrillo R., Sanchez V., Villagomez A., Zubieta R. M., Sandia M., Zalatiel M., Poblano M., Gonzalez D. R., Arrazola F., Juan Francisco L. L., Namendys-Silva S. A., Moya R. G., Hernandez M., Rodriguez Cadena D. M., Islas I. L., Ballesteros Zarzavilla C. M., Matos A., Oyanguren I., Cerna J., Sierra R. Q., Jimenez R., Castillo L., Ocal R., Sencan A., Mareque Gianoni S. M., Deicas A., Hurtado J., Burghi G., Martinelli A., Von Der Osten I., Du Maine C., Bhattacharyya M., Bandyopadhyay S., Yanamala S., Gopal P., Sahu S., Ibrahim M., Rathod D., Mukundan N., Dewan A., Amin P., Samavedam S., Shah B., Gurupal G., Lahkar B., Mandal A. K., Sircar M., Ghosh S., Balasubramani V., Kapadia F., Vadi S., Nair K., Tripathy S., Nandakumar S., Sharma J., Kar A., Jha S., Zirpe K., Patel M., Bhavsar A., Samaddar D. P., Kulkarni A., Hashmi M., Ali W., Nadeem S., Indraratna K., Margarit A., Urbanek P., Schlieber J., Reisinger J., Auer J., Hartjes A., Lerche A., Janous T., Kink E., Krahulec W., Smolle K. -H., Van Der Schueren M., Thibo P., Vanhoof M., Ahmet I., Gadisseux P., Dufaye P., Jacobs O., Fraipont V., Biston P., Dive A., Bouckaert Y., Gilbert E., Gressens B., Pinck E., Collin V., De Waele J. J., Rimachi R., Gusu D., De Decker K., Mandianga K., Heytens L., Wittebole X., Spapen H., Van Collie O., Vandenheede W., Rogiers P., Kolodzeike P., Kruse M., Andersen T., Harjola V. -P., Saarinen K., Durocher A., Moulront S., Lepape A., Losser M. -R., Cabaret P., Kalaitzis E., Zogheib E., Charve P., Francois B., Lefrant J. -Y., Beilouny B., Forceville X., Misset B., Jacobs F., Floccard B., Payen D., Wynckel A., Castelain V., Faure A., Lavagne P., Lepoivre T., Moussa M. D., Vieillard-Baron A., Durand M., Gainnier M., Ichai C., Arens S., Hoffmann C., Kaffarnik M., Scharnofske C. -J., Voigt I., Peckelsen C., Weber M., Gille J., Lange A., Schoser G., Sablotzki A., Bluethgen A., Vogel F., Tscheu A., Fuchs T., Wattenberg M., Helmes T., Scieszka S., Heintz M., Sakka S., Kohler J., Fiedler F., Danz M., Riessen R., Kerz T., Kersten A., Tacke F., Marx G., Volkert T., Schmutz A., Nierhaus A., Kluge S., Abel P., Janosi R. A., Utzolino S., Bracht H., Toussaint S., Peftoulidou M. G., Myrianthefs P., Armaganidis A., Routsi C., Xini A., Mouloudi E., Kokoris I., Kyriazopoulos G., Vlachos S., Lavrentieva A., Partala P., Nakos G., Moller A., Stefansson S. O., Barry J., O'Leary R. A., Motherway C., Faheem M., Dunne E., Donnelly M., Konrad T., Bonora E., Achilli C., Rossi S., Castiglione G., Peris A., Albanese D., Stocchetti N., Citerio G., Mozzoni L., Sisillo E., De Negri P., Savioli M., Vecchiarelli P., Puflea F., Stankovic V., Minoja G., Montibeller S., Calligaro P., Sorrentino R., Feri M., Zambon M., Colombaroli E., Giarratano A., Pellis T., Capra C., Antonelli M., Gullo A., Chelazzi C., De Capraris A., Patroniti N., Girardis M., Franchi F., Berlot G., Buttigieg M., Ponssen H., Ten Cate J., Bormans L., Husada S., Buise M., Van Der Hoven B., Reidinga A., Kuiper M., Kluge G., Den Boer S., Kesecioglu J., Van Leeuwen H., Flaatten H., Mo S., Branco V., Rua F., Lafuente E., Sousa M., Catorze N., Barros M., Pereira L., De Oliveira A. V., Gomes J., Gaspar I., Pereira M. F., Cymbron M., Dias A., Almeida E., Beirao S., Serra I., Ribeiro R., Povoa P., Faria F., Costa-E-Silva Z., Nobrega J. J., Fernandes F., Gabriel J., Voga G., Rupnik E., Kosec L., Povsic M. K., Osojnik I., Tomic V., Sinkovic A., Gonzalez J., Zavala E., Valenzuela J. P., Marina L., Vidal-Cortes P., Posada P., Martin-Loeches I., Guillen N. M., Palomar M., Sole-Violan J., Torres A., Gonzalez Gallego M. A., Aguilar G., Allue R. M., Argueso M., Parejo M., Navarro M. P., Jose A., Nin N., Lerma F. A., Martinez O., Lozano E. T., Lopez S. A., Perez Granda M. J., Moreno S., Llubia C., Martos C. D. L. F., Gonzalez-Arenas P., Fernandez N. L., Rueda B. G., Pons I. E., Cruza N., Maroto F., Estella A., Ferrer A., Fraile L. I., Quindos B., Quintano A., Tebar M. T., Cardinal P., Reyes A., Rodriguez A., Abella A., Del Valle S. G., Yus S., Maseda E., Berezo J. A., Pedregosa A. T., Laplaza C., Ferrer R., Rico-Feijoo J., Rodriguez M., Monedero P., Eriksson K., Lind D., Chabanel D., Zender H., Heer K., Frankenberger B., Jakob S., Haller A., Matthew S., Downes R., Groba C. B., Johnston A., Meacher R., Keays R., Haji-Michael P., Tyler C., Jones S., Tyl D., Ball A., Vogel J., Booth M., Downie P., Watters M., Brett S., Garfield M., Everett L., Heenen S., Dhir S., Beardow Z., Mostert M., Brosnan S., Pinto N., Harris S., Summors A., Norton A., Rose A., Appelboam R., Davies O., Vickers E., Agarwal B., Szakmany T., Wimbush S., Welters I., Pearse R., Hollands R., Kirk-Bayley J., Fletcher N., Bray B., Brealey D., Alexander P., Henderson S., Hargreaves C., Black H., Gowda K, Citerio G, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belfast City Hospital, Department Intensive Care Medicine, Center of Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., University of Bern [Bern, Switzerland] (University Hospital Bern ), Universität Augsburg [Augsburg], Prince Sultan university (saudi Arabia), Riyadh, Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU Marseille), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Mayo Clinic, Jena University Hospital [Jena], Supporting clinical sciences, Intensive Care, Internal Medicine Specializations, UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, UCL - (MGD) Services des soins intensifs, UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs, Vincent, J. -L., Ferguson, A., Pickkers, P., Jakob, S. M., Jaschinski, U., Almekhlafi, G. A., Leone, M., Mokhtari, M., Fontes, L. E., Bauer, P. R., Sakr, Y., Tomas, E., Bibonge, E. A., Charra, B., Faroudy, M., Doedens, L., Farina, Z., Adler, D., Balkema, C., Kok, A., Alaya, S., Gharsallah, H., Muzha, D., Temelkov, A., Georgiev, G., Simeonov, G., Tsaryanski, G., Georgiev, S., Seliman, A., Vrankovic, S., Vucicevic, Z., Gornik, I., Barsic, B., Husedzinovic, I., Pavlik, P., Manak, J., Kieslichova, E., Turek, R., Fischer, M., Valkova, R., Dadak, L., Dostal, P., Malaska, J., Hajek, R., Zidkova, A., Lavicka, P., Starkopf, J., Kheladze, Z., Chkhaidze, M., Kaloiani, V., Medve, L., Sarkany, A., Kremer, I., Marjanek, Z., Tamasi, P., Krupnova, I., Vanags, I., Liguts, V., Pilvinis, V., Vosylius, S., Kekstas, G., Balciunas, M., Kolbusz, J., Kubler, A., Mielczarek, B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M., Kotfis, K., Tamowicz, B., Sulkowski, W., Smuszkiewicz, P., Pihowicz, A., Trejnowska, E., Hagau, N., Filipescu, D., Droc, G., Lupu, M. N., Nica, A., Stoica, R., Tomescu, D. R., Constantinescu, D. L., Valcoreanu Zbaganu, G. M., Slavcovici, A., Bagin, V., Belsky, D., Palyutin, S., Shlyapnikov, S., Bikkulova, D., Gritsan, A., Natalia, G., Makarenko, E., Kokhno, V., Tolkach, A., Kokarev, E., Belotserkovskiy, B., Zolotukhin, K., Kulabukhov, V., Soskic, L., Palibrk, I., Jankovic, R., Jovanovic, B., Pandurovic, M., Bumbasirevic, V., Uljarevic, B., Surbatovic, M., Ladjevic, N., Slobodianiuk, G., Sobona, V., Cikova, A., Gebhardtova, A., Jun, C., Yunbo, S., Dong, J., Feng, S., Duan, M., Xu, Y., Xue, X., Gao, T., Xing, X. Z., Zhao, X., Li, C. H., Gengxihua, G., Tan, H., Xu, J., Jiang, L., Tiehe, Q., Bingyu, Q., Shi, Q., Lv, Z., Zhang, L., Jingtao, L., Zhen, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, T. H., Yuhong, L., Zhai, Q., Chen, Y., Wang, C., Jiang, W., Ruilan, W., Xiaobo, H., Ge, H., Yan, T., Yuhui, C., Zhang, J., Jian-Hong, F., Zhu, H., Huo, F., Wang, Y., Li, C., Zhuang, M., Ma, Z., Sun, J., Liuqingyue, L., Yang, M., Meng, J., Ma, S., Kang, Y., Yu, L., Peng, Q., Wei, Y., Zhang, W., Sun, R., Yeung, A., Wan, W. L., Sin, K. K. C., Lee, K. L., Wijanti, M., Widodo, U., Samsirun, H., Sugiman, T., Wisudarti, C., Maskoen, T. T., Hata, N., Kobe, Y., Nishida, O., Miyazaki, D., Nunomiya, S., Uchino, S., Kitamura, N., Yamashita, K., Hashimoto, S., Fukushima, H., Adib, N. A. N., Tai, L. L., Tony, B., Bigornia, R. R., Palo, J. E., Chatterjee, S., Tan, B. H., Kong, A., Goh, S., Lee, C. -C., Pothirat, C., Khwannimit, B., Theerawit, P., Pornsuriyasak, P., Piriyapatsom, A., Mukhtar, A., Hamdy, A. N., Hosny, H., Ashraf, A., Nowruzinia, S., Lotfi, A. H., Zand, F., Nikandish, R., Moghaddam, O. M., Cohen, J., Sold, O., Sfeir, T., Hasan, A. Y., Abugaber, D., Ahmad, H., Tantawy, T., Baharoom, S., Algethamy, H., Amr, A., Almekhlafi, G., Coskun, R., Sungur, M., Cosar, A., Gucyetmez, B., Demirkiran, O., Senturk, E., Ulusoy, H., Atalan, H. K., Serin, S., Kati, I., Alnassrawi, Z., Almemari, A., Krishnareddy, K., Kashef, S., Alsabbah, A., Poirier, G., Marshall, J. C., Herridge, M., Fernandez-Medero, R., Fulda, G., Banschbach, S., Quintero, J., Schroeder, E., Sicoutris, C., Gueret, R., Kashyap, R., Bauer, P., Nanchal, R., Wunderink, R. G., Jimenez, E., Ryan, A., Prince, D., Edington, J., Van Haren, F., Bersten, A., Hawkins, D. J., Kilminster, M., Sturgess, D., Ziegenfuss, M., O' Connor, S., Lipman, J., Campbell, L., Mcallister, R., Roberts, B., Williams, P., Parke, R., Seigne, P., Freebairn, R., Nistor, D., Oxley, C., Young, P., Valentini, R., Wainsztein, N., Comignani, P., Casaretto, M., Sutton, G., Villegas, P., Galletti, C., Neira, J., Rovira, D., Hidalgo, J., Sandi, F., Caser, E., Thompson, M. M., D'Agostino Dias, M., Lunardi, M. C., Youssef, N. C., Lobo, S., Silva, R., Sales, J. A., Melo, L. M. C., Oliveira, M., Fonte, M., Grion, C., Feijo, C., Rezende, V., Assuncao, M., Neves, A. P., Gusman, P., Dalcomune, D., Teixeira, C., Kaefer, K., Maia, I., Dantas, V. S., Filho, R. C., Amorim, F., Assef, M., Schiavetto, P., Houly, J., Bianchi, F., Dias, F., Avila, C., Rego, L., Castro, P., Passos, J., Mendes, C., Mecatti, G. C., Ferrreira, M., Irineu, V., Guerreiro, M., Ugarte, S., Tomicic, V., Godoy, C., Samaniego, W., Escamilla, I., Castro Castro, L. F., Duque, G. L., Diaz-Guio, D., Benitez, F., Urrego, A. G., Buitrago, R., Ortiz, G., Villalba Gaviria, M. C., Salas, D., Ramirez-Arce, J., Salgado, E., Morocho, D., Vergara, J., Sang, M. C., Orellana-Jimenez, C., Garrido, L., Diaz, O., Resiere, D., Osorio, C., De La Vega, A., Carrillo, R., Sanchez, V., Villagomez, A., Zubieta, R. M., Sandia, M., Zalatiel, M., Poblano, M., Gonzalez, D. R., Arrazola, F., Juan Francisco, L. L., Namendys-Silva, S. A., Moya, R. G., Hernandez, M., Rodriguez Cadena, D. M., Islas, I. L., Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C. M., Matos, A., Oyanguren, I., Cerna, J., Sierra, R. Q., Jimenez, R., Castillo, L., Ocal, R., Sencan, A., Mareque Gianoni, S. M., Deicas, A., Hurtado, J., Burghi, G., Martinelli, A., Von Der Osten, I., Du Maine, C., Bhattacharyya, M., Bandyopadhyay, S., Yanamala, S., Gopal, P., Sahu, S., Ibrahim, M., Rathod, D., Mukundan, N., Dewan, A., Amin, P., Samavedam, S., Shah, B., Gurupal, G., Lahkar, B., Mandal, A. K., Sircar, M., Ghosh, S., Balasubramani, V., Kapadia, F., Vadi, S., Nair, K., Tripathy, S., Nandakumar, S., Sharma, J., Kar, A., Jha, S., Zirpe, K., Patel, M., Bhavsar, A., Samaddar, D. P., Kulkarni, A., Hashmi, M., Ali, W., Nadeem, S., Indraratna, K., Margarit, A., Urbanek, P., Schlieber, J., Reisinger, J., Auer, J., Hartjes, A., Lerche, A., Janous, T., Kink, E., Krahulec, W., Smolle, K. -H., Van Der Schueren, M., Thibo, P., Vanhoof, M., Ahmet, I., Gadisseux, P., Dufaye, P., Jacobs, O., Fraipont, V., Biston, P., Dive, A., Bouckaert, Y., Gilbert, E., Gressens, B., Pinck, E., Collin, V., De Waele, J. J., Rimachi, R., Gusu, D., De Decker, K., Mandianga, K., Heytens, L., Wittebole, X., Spapen, H., Van Collie, O., Vandenheede, W., Rogiers, P., Kolodzeike, P., Kruse, M., Andersen, T., Harjola, V. -P., Saarinen, K., Durocher, A., Moulront, S., Lepape, A., Losser, M. -R., Cabaret, P., Kalaitzis, E., Zogheib, E., Charve, P., Francois, B., Lefrant, J. -Y., Beilouny, B., Forceville, X., Misset, B., Jacobs, F., Floccard, B., Payen, D., Wynckel, A., Castelain, V., Faure, A., Lavagne, P., Lepoivre, T., Moussa, M. D., Vieillard-Baron, A., Durand, M., Gainnier, M., Ichai, C., Arens, S., Hoffmann, C., Kaffarnik, M., Scharnofske, C. -J., Voigt, I., Peckelsen, C., Weber, M., Gille, J., Lange, A., Schoser, G., Sablotzki, A., Bluethgen, A., Vogel, F., Tscheu, A., Fuchs, T., Wattenberg, M., Helmes, T., Scieszka, S., Heintz, M., Sakka, S., Kohler, J., Fiedler, F., Danz, M., Riessen, R., Kerz, T., Kersten, A., Tacke, F., Marx, G., Volkert, T., Schmutz, A., Nierhaus, A., Kluge, S., Abel, P., Janosi, R. A., Utzolino, S., Bracht, H., Toussaint, S., Peftoulidou, M. G., Myrianthefs, P., Armaganidis, A., Routsi, C., Xini, A., Mouloudi, E., Kokoris, I., Kyriazopoulos, G., Vlachos, S., Lavrentieva, A., Partala, P., Nakos, G., Moller, A., Stefansson, S. O., Barry, J., O'Leary, R. A., Motherway, C., Faheem, M., Dunne, E., Donnelly, M., Konrad, T., Bonora, E., Achilli, C., Rossi, S., Castiglione, G., Peris, A., Albanese, D., Stocchetti, N., Citerio, G., Mozzoni, L., Sisillo, E., De Negri, P., Savioli, M., Vecchiarelli, P., Puflea, F., Stankovic, V., Minoja, G., Montibeller, S., Calligaro, P., Sorrentino, R., Feri, M., Zambon, M., Colombaroli, E., Giarratano, A., Pellis, T., Capra, C., Antonelli, M., Gullo, A., Chelazzi, C., De Capraris, A., Patroniti, N., Girardis, M., Franchi, F., Berlot, G., Buttigieg, M., Ponssen, H., Ten Cate, J., Bormans, L., Husada, S., Buise, M., Van Der Hoven, B., Reidinga, A., Kuiper, M., Kluge, G., Den Boer, S., Kesecioglu, J., Van Leeuwen, H., Flaatten, H., Mo, S., Branco, V., Rua, F., Lafuente, E., Sousa, M., Catorze, N., Barros, M., Pereira, L., De Oliveira, A. V., Gomes, J., Gaspar, I., Pereira, M. F., Cymbron, M., Dias, A., Almeida, E., Beirao, S., Serra, I., Ribeiro, R., Povoa, P., Faria, F., Costa-E-Silva, Z., Nobrega, J. J., Fernandes, F., Gabriel, J., Voga, G., Rupnik, E., Kosec, L., Povsic, M. K., Osojnik, I., Tomic, V., Sinkovic, A., Gonzalez, J., Zavala, E., Valenzuela, J. P., Marina, L., Vidal-Cortes, P., Posada, P., Martin-Loeches, I., Guillen, N. M., Palomar, M., Sole-Violan, J., Torres, A., Gonzalez Gallego, M. A., Aguilar, G., Allue, R. M., Argueso, M., Parejo, M., Navarro, M. P., Jose, A., Nin, N., Lerma, F. A., Martinez, O., Lozano, E. T., Lopez, S. A., Perez Granda, M. J., Moreno, S., Llubia, C., Martos, C. D. L. F., Gonzalez-Arenas, P., Fernandez, N. L., Rueda, B. G., Pons, I. E., Cruza, N., Maroto, F., Estella, A., Ferrer, A., Fraile, L. I., Quindos, B., Quintano, A., Tebar, M. T., Cardinal, P., Reyes, A., Rodriguez, A., Abella, A., Del Valle, S. G., Yus, S., Maseda, E., Berezo, J. A., Pedregosa, A. T., Laplaza, C., Ferrer, R., Rico-Feijoo, J., Rodriguez, M., Monedero, P., Eriksson, K., Lind, D., Chabanel, D., Zender, H., Heer, K., Frankenberger, B., Jakob, S., Haller, A., Matthew, S., Downes, R., Groba, C. B., Johnston, A., Meacher, R., Keays, R., Haji-Michael, P., Tyler, C., Jones, S., Tyl, D., Ball, A., Vogel, J., Booth, M., Downie, P., Watters, M., Brett, S., Garfield, M., Everett, L., Heenen, S., Dhir, S., Beardow, Z., Mostert, M., Brosnan, S., Pinto, N., Harris, S., Summors, A., Norton, A., Rose, A., Appelboam, R., Davies, O., Vickers, E., Agarwal, B., Szakmany, T., Wimbush, S., Welters, I., Pearse, R., Hollands, R., Kirk-Bayley, J., Fletcher, N., Bray, B., Brealey, D., Alexander, P., Henderson, S., Hargreaves, C., Black, H., Gowda, K., Vincent, J, Ferguson, A, Pickkers, P, Jakob, S, Jaschinski, U, Almekhlafi, G, Leone, M, Mokhtari, M, Fontes, L, Bauer, P, Sakr, Y, Tomas, E, Bibonge, E, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, 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T, Xing, X, Zhao, X, Li, C, Gengxihua, G, Tan, H, Xu, J, Jiang, L, Tiehe, Q, Bingyu, Q, Shi, Q, Lv, Z, Zhang, L, Jingtao, L, Zhen, Z, Wang, Z, Wang, T, Yuhong, L, Zhai, Q, Chen, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, W, Ruilan, W, Xiaobo, H, Ge, H, Yan, T, Yuhui, C, Zhang, J, Jian-Hong, F, Zhu, H, Huo, F, Wang, Y, Zhuang, M, Ma, Z, Sun, J, Liuqingyue, L, Yang, M, Meng, J, Ma, S, Kang, Y, Yu, L, Peng, Q, Wei, Y, Zhang, W, Sun, R, Yeung, A, Wan, W, Sin, K, Lee, K, Wijanti, M, Widodo, U, Samsirun, H, Sugiman, T, Wisudarti, C, Maskoen, T, Hata, N, Kobe, Y, Nishida, O, Miyazaki, D, Nunomiya, S, Uchino, S, Kitamura, N, Yamashita, K, Hashimoto, S, Fukushima, H, Adib, N, Tai, L, Tony, B, Bigornia, R, Palo, J, Chatterjee, S, Tan, B, Kong, A, Goh, S, Lee, C, Pothirat, C, Khwannimit, B, Theerawit, P, Pornsuriyasak, P, Piriyapatsom, A, Mukhtar, A, Hamdy, A, Hosny, H, Ashraf, A, Nowruzinia, S, Lotfi, A, Zand, F, Nikandish, R, Moghaddam, O, Cohen, J, Sold, O, Sfeir, T, Hasan, A, Abugaber, D, Ahmad, H, Tantawy, T, Baharoom, S, Algethamy, H, Amr, A, Coskun, R, Sungur, M, Cosar, A, Gucyetmez, B, Demirkiran, O, Senturk, E, Ulusoy, H, Atalan, H, Serin, S, Kati, I, Alnassrawi, Z, Almemari, A, Krishnareddy, K, Kashef, S, Alsabbah, A, Poirier, G, Marshall, J, Herridge, M, Fernandez-Medero, R, Fulda, G, Banschbach, S, Quintero, J, Schroeder, E, Sicoutris, C, Gueret, R, Kashyap, R, Nanchal, R, Wunderink, R, Jimenez, E, Ryan, A, Prince, D, Edington, J, Van Haren, F, Bersten, A, Hawkins, D, Kilminster, M, Sturgess, D, Ziegenfuss, M, O' Connor, S, Lipman, J, Campbell, L, Mcallister, R, Roberts, B, Williams, P, Parke, R, Seigne, P, Freebairn, R, Nistor, D, Oxley, C, Young, P, Valentini, R, Wainsztein, N, Comignani, P, Casaretto, M, Sutton, G, Villegas, P, Galletti, C, Neira, J, Rovira, D, Hidalgo, J, Sandi, F, Caser, E, Thompson, M, D'Agostino Dias, M, Lunardi, M, Youssef, N, Lobo, S, Silva, R, Sales, J, Melo, L, Oliveira, M, Fonte, M, Grion, C, Feijo, C, Rezende, V, Assuncao, M, Neves, A, Gusman, P, Dalcomune, D, Teixeira, C, Kaefer, K, Maia, I, Dantas, V, Filho, R, Amorim, F, Assef, M, Schiavetto, P, Houly, J, Bianchi, F, Dias, F, Avila, C, Rego, L, Castro, P, Passos, J, Mendes, C, Mecatti, G, Ferrreira, M, Irineu, V, Guerreiro, M, Ugarte, S, Tomicic, V, Godoy, C, Samaniego, W, Escamilla, I, Castro Castro, L, Duque, G, Diaz-Guio, D, Benitez, F, Urrego, A, Buitrago, R, Ortiz, G, Villalba Gaviria, M, Salas, D, Ramirez-Arce, J, Salgado, E, Morocho, D, Vergara, J, Sang, M, Orellana-Jimenez, C, Garrido, L, Diaz, O, Resiere, D, Osorio, C, De La Vega, A, Carrillo, R, Sanchez, V, Villagomez, A, Zubieta, R, Sandia, M, Zalatiel, M, Poblano, M, Gonzalez, D, Arrazola, F, Juan Francisco, L, Namendys-Silva, S, Moya, R, Hernandez, M, Rodriguez Cadena, D, Islas, I, Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C, Matos, A, Oyanguren, I, Cerna, J, Sierra, R, Jimenez, R, Castillo, L, Ocal, R, Sencan, A, Mareque Gianoni, S, Deicas, A, Hurtado, J, Burghi, G, Martinelli, A, Von Der Osten, I, Du Maine, C, Bhattacharyya, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Yanamala, S, Gopal, P, Sahu, S, Ibrahim, M, Rathod, D, Mukundan, N, Dewan, A, Amin, P, Samavedam, S, Shah, B, Gurupal, G, Lahkar, B, Mandal, A, Sircar, M, Ghosh, S, Balasubramani, V, Kapadia, F, Vadi, S, Nair, K, Tripathy, S, Nandakumar, S, Sharma, J, Kar, A, Jha, S, Zirpe, K, Patel, M, Bhavsar, A, Samaddar, D, Kulkarni, A, Hashmi, M, Ali, W, Nadeem, S, Indraratna, K, Margarit, A, Urbanek, P, Schlieber, J, Reisinger, J, Auer, J, Hartjes, A, Lerche, A, Janous, T, Kink, E, Krahulec, W, Smolle, K, Van Der Schueren, M, Thibo, P, Vanhoof, M, Ahmet, I, Gadisseux, P, Dufaye, P, Jacobs, O, Fraipont, V, Biston, P, Dive, A, Bouckaert, Y, Gilbert, E, Gressens, B, Pinck, E, Collin, V, De Waele, J, Rimachi, R, Gusu, D, De Decker, K, Mandianga, K, Heytens, L, Wittebole, X, Spapen, H, Van Collie, O, Vandenheede, W, Rogiers, P, Kolodzeike, P, Kruse, M, Andersen, T, Harjola, V, Saarinen, K, Durocher, A, Moulront, S, Lepape, A, Losser, M, Cabaret, P, Kalaitzis, E, Zogheib, E, Charve, P, Francois, B, Lefrant, J, Beilouny, B, Forceville, X, Misset, B, Jacobs, F, Floccard, B, Payen, D, Wynckel, A, Castelain, V, Faure, A, Lavagne, P, Lepoivre, T, Moussa, M, Vieillard-Baron, A, Durand, M, Gainnier, M, Ichai, C, Arens, S, Hoffmann, C, Kaffarnik, M, Scharnofske, C, Voigt, I, Peckelsen, C, Weber, M, Gille, J, Lange, A, Schoser, G, Sablotzki, A, Bluethgen, A, Vogel, F, Tscheu, A, Fuchs, T, Wattenberg, M, Helmes, T, Scieszka, S, Heintz, M, Sakka, S, Kohler, J, Fiedler, F, Danz, M, Riessen, R, Kerz, T, Kersten, A, Tacke, F, Marx, G, Volkert, T, Schmutz, A, Nierhaus, A, Kluge, S, Abel, P, Janosi, R, Utzolino, S, Bracht, H, Toussaint, S, Peftoulidou, M, Myrianthefs, P, Armaganidis, A, Routsi, C, Xini, A, Mouloudi, E, Kokoris, I, Kyriazopoulos, G, Vlachos, S, Lavrentieva, A, Partala, P, Nakos, G, Moller, A, Stefansson, S, Barry, J, O'Leary, R, Motherway, C, Faheem, M, Dunne, E, Donnelly, M, Konrad, T, Bonora, E, Achilli, C, Rossi, S, Castiglione, G, Peris, A, Albanese, D, Stocchetti, N, Citerio, G, Mozzoni, L, Sisillo, E, De Negri, P, Savioli, M, Vecchiarelli, P, Puflea, F, Stankovic, V, Minoja, G, Montibeller, S, Calligaro, P, Sorrentino, R, Feri, M, Zambon, M, Colombaroli, E, Giarratano, A, Pellis, T, Capra, C, Antonelli, M, Gullo, A, Chelazzi, C, De Capraris, A, Patroniti, N, Girardis, M, Franchi, F, Berlot, G, Buttigieg, M, Ponssen, H, Ten Cate, J, Bormans, L, Husada, S, Buise, M, Van Der Hoven, B, Reidinga, A, Kuiper, M, Kluge, G, Den Boer, S, Kesecioglu, J, Van Leeuwen, H, Flaatten, H, Mo, S, Branco, V, Rua, F, Lafuente, E, Sousa, M, Catorze, N, Barros, M, Pereira, L, De Oliveira, A, Gomes, J, Gaspar, I, Pereira, M, Cymbron, M, Dias, A, Almeida, E, Beirao, S, Serra, I, Ribeiro, R, Povoa, P, Faria, F, Costa-E-Silva, Z, Nobrega, J, Fernandes, F, Gabriel, J, Voga, G, Rupnik, E, Kosec, L, Povsic, M, Osojnik, I, Tomic, V, Sinkovic, A, Gonzalez, J, Zavala, E, Valenzuela, J, Marina, L, Vidal-Cortes, P, Posada, P, Martin-Loeches, I, Guillen, N, Palomar, M, Sole-Violan, J, Torres, A, Gonzalez Gallego, M, Aguilar, G, Allue, R, Argueso, M, Parejo, M, Navarro, M, Jose, A, Nin, N, Lerma, F, Martinez, O, Lozano, E, Lopez, S, Perez Granda, M, Moreno, S, Llubia, C, Martos, C, Gonzalez-Arenas, P, Fernandez, N, Rueda, B, Pons, I, Cruza, N, Maroto, F, Estella, A, Ferrer, A, Fraile, L, Quindos, B, Quintano, A, Tebar, M, Cardinal, P, Reyes, A, Rodriguez, A, Abella, A, Del Valle, S, Yus, S, Maseda, E, Berezo, J, Pedregosa, A, Laplaza, C, Ferrer, R, Rico-Feijoo, J, Rodriguez, M, Monedero, P, Eriksson, K, Lind, D, Chabanel, D, Zender, H, Heer, K, Frankenberger, B, Haller, A, Matthew, S, Downes, R, Groba, C, Johnston, A, Meacher, R, Keays, R, Haji-Michael, P, Tyler, C, Jones, S, Tyl, D, Ball, A, Vogel, J, Booth, M, Downie, P, Watters, M, Brett, S, Garfield, M, Everett, L, Heenen, S, Dhir, S, Beardow, Z, Mostert, M, Brosnan, S, Pinto, N, Harris, S, Summors, A, Norton, A, Rose, A, Appelboam, R, Davies, O, Vickers, E, Agarwal, B, Szakmany, T, Wimbush, S, Welters, I, Pearse, R, Hollands, R, Kirk-Bayley, J, Fletcher, N, Bray, B, Brealey, D, Alexander, P, Henderson, S, Hargreaves, C, Black, H, and Gowda, K
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Male ,umrljivost ,medicine.medical_treatment ,lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4] ,udc:616.1/.4 ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,urologic and male genital diseases ,akutna ledvična odpoved ,renal insufficiency ,law.invention ,0302 clinical medicine ,law ,Oliguria ,[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective Studies ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Aged, 80 and over ,[SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases ,lcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ,oligurija ,nadomestno zdravljenje ledvične odpovedi ,Acute Kidney Injury ,Middle Aged ,kidney diseases ,Intensive care unit ,urine ,3. Good health ,urine output ,[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology ,Mortality, Renal replacement therapy, Urine output ,Female ,oliguria ,medicine.symptom ,renal replacement therapy ,Adult ,kidney ,medicine.medical_specialty ,oskrba kritično bolnih ,urin ,Critical Illness ,610 Medicine & health ,Statistics, Nonparametric ,03 medical and health sciences ,All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center ,[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system ,acute kidney failure ,medicine ,critical illness ,Humans ,Clinical significance ,In patient ,[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology ,ddc:610 ,Renal replacement therapy ,izločanje urina ,Mortality ,Urine output ,Aged ,Observational database ,Analysis of Variance ,Critically ill ,business.industry ,Research ,renalna insuficienca ,Médecine pathologie humaine ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,lcsh:RC86-88.9 ,mortality ,[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,critical care ,bolezni ledvic ,Emergency medicine ,kritično stanje ,ledvica ,business - Abstract
BackgroundUrine output is widely used as one of the criteria for the diagnosis and staging of acute renal failure, but few studies have specifically assessed the role of oliguria as a marker of acute renal failure or outcomes in general intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Using a large multinational database, we therefore evaluated the occurrence of oliguria (defined as a urine output 16 years) patients in the ICON audit who had a urine output measurement on the day of admission were included. To investigate the association between oliguria and mortality, we used a multilevel analysis.ResultsOf the 8292 patients included, 2050 (24.7%) were oliguric during the first 24 h of admission. Patients with oliguria on admission who had at least one additional 24-h urine output recorded during their ICU stay (n = 1349) were divided into three groups: transient—oliguria resolved within 48 h after the admission day (n = 390 [28.9%]), prolonged—oliguria resolved > 48 h after the admission day (n = 141 [10.5%]), and permanent—oliguria persisting for the whole ICU stay or again present at the end of the ICU stay (n = 818 [60.6%]). ICU and hospital mortality rates were higher in patients with oliguria than in those without, except for patients with transient oliguria who had significantly lower mortality rates than non-oliguric patients. In multilevel analysis, the need for RRT was associated with a significantly higher risk of death (OR = 1.51 [95% CI 1.19–1.91], p = 0.001), but the presence of oliguria on admission was not (OR = 1.14 [95% CI 0.97–1.34], p = 0.103).ConclusionsOliguria is common in ICU patients and may have a relatively benign nature if only transient. The duration of oliguria and need for RRT are associated with worse outcome., 0, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
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- 2019
4. A worldwide perspective of sepsis epidemiology and survival according to age: Observational data from the ICON audit
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Kotfis, K., Wittebole, X., Jaschinski, U., Sole-Violan, J., Kashyap, R., Leone, M., Nanchal, R., Fontes, Le, Sakr, Y., Vincent, Jl, Tomas, E., Bibonge, Ea, Charra, B., Faroudy, M., Doedens, L., Farina, Z., Adler, D., Balkema, C., Kok, A., Alaya, S., Gharsallah, H., Muzha, D., Temelkov, A., Georgiev, G., Simeonov, G., Tsaryanski, G., Georgiev, S., Seliman, A., Vrankovic, S., Vucicevic, Z., Gornik, I., Barsic, B., Husedzinovic, I., Pavlik, P., Manak, J., Kieslichova, E., Turek, R., Fischer, M., Valkova, R., Dadak, L., Dostal, P., Malaska, J., Hajek, R., Zidkova, A., Lavicka, P., Starkopf, J., Kheladze, Z., Chkhaidze, M., Kaloiani, V., Medve, L., Sarkany, A., Kremer, I., Marjanek, Z., Tamasi, P., Krupnova, I., Vanags, I., Liguts, V., Pilvinis, V., Vosylius, S., Kekstas, G., Balciunas, M., Kolbusz, A., Kubler, A., Mielczarek, B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M., Tamowicz, B., Sulkowski, W., Smuszkiewicz, P., Pihowicz, A., Trejnowska, E., Hagau, N., Filipescu, D., Droc, G., Lupu, M., Nica, A., Stoica, R., Tomescu, D., Constantinescu, D., Zbaganu, Gv, Slavcovici, A., Bagin, V., Belsky, D., Palyutin, S., Shlyapnikov, S., Bikkulova, D., Gritsan, A., Natalia, G., Makarenko, E., Kokhno, V., Tolkach, A., Kokarev, E., Belotserkovskiy, B., Zolotukhin, K., Kulabukhov, V., Soskic, L., Palibrk, I., Jankovic, R., Jovanovic, B., Pandurovic, M., Bumbasirevic, V., Uljarevic, B., Surbatovic, M., Ladjevic, N., Slobodianiuk, G., Sobona, V., Cikova, A., Gebhardtova, A., Jun, C., Yunbo, S., Dong, U., Feng, S., Duan, M., Xu, Y., Xue, X., Gao, T., Xing, X., Zhao, X., Li, C., Gengxihua, G., Tan, H., Xu, J., Jiang, L., Tiehe, Q., Bingyu, Q., Shi, Q., Lv, Z., Zhang, L., Jingtao, L., Zhen, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, T., Yuhong, L., Zhai, Q., Chen, Y., Wang, C., Jiang, W., Ruilan, W., Xiaobo, H., Ge, H., Yan, T., Yuhui, C., Zhang, J., Jian-Hong, F., Zhu, H., Huo, F., Wang, Y., Zhuang, M., Ma, Z., Sun, J., Liuqingyue, L., Yang, M., Meng, J., Ma, S., Kang, Y., Yu, L., Peng, Q., Wei, Y., Zhang, W., Sun, R., Yeung, A., Wan, W., Sin, K., Lee, K., Wijanti, M., Widodo, U., Samsirun, H., Sugiman, T., Wisudarti, C., Maskoen, T., Hata, N., Kobe, Y., Nishida, O., Miyazaki, D., Nunomiya, S., Uchino, S., Kitamura, N., Yamashita, K., Hashimoto, S., Fukushima, H., Adib, Nn, Tai, L., Tony, B., Bigornia, R., Palo, J., Chatterjee, S., Tan, B., Kong, A., Goh, S., Lee, C., Pothirat, C., Khwannimit, B., Theerawit, P., Pornsuriyasak, P., Piriyapatsom, A., Mukhtar, A., Dsicu, Hamdy, An, Hosny, H., Ashraf, A., Mokhtari, M., Nowruzinia, S., Lotfi, A., Zand, F., Nikandish, R., Moghaddam, Om, Cohen, J., Sold, O., Sfeir, T., Hasan, A., Abugaber, D., Ahmad, H., Tantawy, T., Baharoom, S., Algethamy, H., Amr, A., Almekhlafi, G., Coskun, R., Sungur, M., Cosar, A., Gucyetmez, B., Demirkiran, O., Senturk, E., Ulusoy, H., Atalan, H., Serin, S., Kati, I., Alnassrawi, Z., Almemari, A., Krishnareddy, K., Kashef, S., Alsabbah, A., Poirier, G., Marshall, J., Herridge, M., Fernandez-Medero, R., Fulda, G., Banschbach, S., Quintero, J., Schroeder, E., Sicoutris, C., Gueret, R., Bauer, P., Wunderink, R., Jimenez, E., Ryan, A., Prince, D., Edington, J., Haren, F., Bersten, A., Hawkins, Dj, Kilminster, M., Sturgess, D., Ziegenfuss, M., O Connor, S., Lipman, J., Campbell, L., Mcallister, R., Roberts, B., Williams, P., Parke, R., Seigne, P., Freebairn, R., Nistor, D., Oxley, C., Young, P., Valentini, R., Wainsztein, N., Comignani, P., Casaretto, M., Sutton, G., Villegas, P., Galletti, C., Neira, J., Rovira, D., Hidalgo, J., Sandi, F., Caser, E., Thompson, M., Dias, Md, Fontes, L., Lunardi, M., Youssef, N., Lobo, S., Silva, R., Sales, J., Melo, Lmc, Oliveira, M., Fonte, M., Grion, C., Feijo, C., Rezende, V., Assuncao, M., Neves, A., Gusman, P., Dalcomune, D., Teixeira, C., Kaefer, K., Maia, I., Dantas, Vs, Filho, Rc, Amorim, F., Assef, M., Schiavetto, P., Houly, J., Bianchi, F., Dias, F., Avila, C., Gomez, J., Rego, L., Castro, P., Passos, J., Mendes, C., Mecatti, Gc, Ferrreira, M., Irineu, V., Guerreiro, M., Ugarte, S., Tomicic, V., Godoy, C., Samaniego, W., Escamilla, I., Castro, Lc, Duque, Gl, Diaz-Guio, D., Benitez, F., Urrego, Ag, Buitrago, R., Ortiz, G., Gaviria, Mv, Salas, D., Ramirez-Arce, J., Salgado, E., Morocho, D., Vergara, J., Sang, Mc, Carlos E. Orellana-Jimenez, Garrido, L., Diaz, O., Resiere, D., Osorio, C., La Vega, A., Carrillo, R., Sanchez, V., Villagomez, A., Zubieta, Rm, Sandia, M., Zalatiel, M., Poblano, M., Gonzalez, Dr, Arrazola, F., Francisco, Lj, Liamendys-Silva, Sa, Hernandez, M., Cadena, Dr, Islas, Il, Zarzavilla, Cb, Matos, A., Oyanguren, I., Cerna, J., Sierra, Rq, Jimenez, R., Castillo, L., Ocal, R., Sencan, A., Gianoni, Sm, Deicas, A., Hurtado, J., Burghi, G., Martinelli, A., Osten, I., Du Maine, C., Bhattacharyya, M., Bandyopadhyay, S., Yanamala, S., Gopal, P., Sahu, S., Ibrahim, M., Rathod, D., Mukundan, N., Dewan, A., Amin, P., Samavedam, S., Shah, B., Gurupal, D., Lahkar, B., Mandal, A., Sircar, M., Ghosh, S., Balasubramani, V., Kapadia, F., Vadi, S., Nair, K., Tripathy, S., Nandakumar, S., Sharma, J., Kar, A., Jha, S., Gurav, Kz, Patel, M., Bhaysar, A., Samaddar, D., Kulkarni, A., Hashmi, M., Ali, W., Nadeem, S., Indraratna, K., Margarit, A., Urbanek, P., Schlieber, J., Reisinger, J., Auer, U., Hartjes, A., Lerche, A., Janous, T., Kink, E., Krahulec, W., Smolle, K., Schueren, M., Thibo, P., Vanhoof, M., Ahmet, I., Gadisseux, P., Dufaye, P., Jacobs, O., Fraipont, V., Biston, P., Dive, A., Bouckaert, Y., Gilbert, E., Gressens, B., Pinck, E., Collin, V., Waele, J., Rimachi, R., Gusu, D., Decker, K., Mandianga, K., Heytens, L., Spapen, H., Olivier, V., Vandenheede, W., Rogiers, P., Kolodzeike, P., Kruse, M., Andersen, T., Harjola, V., Saarinen, K., Durocher, A., Moulront, S., Lepape, A., Losser, M., Cabaret, P., Kalaitzis, E., Zogheib, E., Charve, P., Francois, B., Lefrant, Jy, Beilouny, B., Forceville, X., Misset, B., Jacobs, F., Floccard, B., Payen, D., Wynckel, A., Castelain, V., Faure, A., Lavagne, P., Thierry, I., Moussa, M., Vieillard-Baron, A., Durand, M., Gainnier, M., Ichai, C., Arens, S., Hoffmann, C., Kaffarnik, M., Scharnofske, C., Voigt, I., Peckelsen, C., Weber, M., Gille, J., Lange, A., Schoser, G., Sablotzki, A., Bluethgen, A., Vogel, F., Tscheu, A., Fuchs, T., Wattenberg, M., Helmes, T., Scieszka, S., Heintz, M., Sakka, S., Kohler, J., Fiedler, F., Danz, M., Riessen, R., Kerz, T., Kersten, A., Tacke, F., Marx, G., Volkert, T., Schmutz, A., Nierhaus, A., Kluge, S., Abel, P., Janosi, R., Utzolino, S., Bracht, H., Toussaint, S., Peftoulidou, Mg, Myrianthefs, P., Armaganidis, A., Routsi, C., Xini, A., Mouloudi, E., Kokoris, I., Kyriazopoulos, G., Vlachos, S., Lavrentieva, A., Partala, P., Nakos, G., Moller, A., Stefansson, S., Barry, J., O Leary, R., Motherway, C., Faheem, M., Dunne, E., Donnelly, M., Konrad, T., Bonora, E., Achilli, C., Rossi, S., Castiglione, G., Penis, A., Albanese, D., Stocchetti, N., Citerio, G., Mozzoni, L., Sisillo, E., Negri, P., Savioli, M., Vecchiarelli, P., Puflea, F., Stankovic, V., Minoja, G., Montibeller, S., Calligaro, P., Sorrentino, R., Feri, M., Zambon, M., Colombaroli, E., Giarratano, A., Pellis, T., Capra, C., Antonelli, M., Gullo, A., Chelazzi, C., Capraris, A., Patroniti, N., Girardis, M., Franchi, F., Berlot, G., Buttigieg, M., Ponssen, H., Cate, Jt, Bormans, L., Husada, S., Buise, M., Hoven, B., Reidinga, A., Kuiper, M., Pickkers, P., Kluge, G., Den Boer, S., Kesecioglu, J., Leeuwen, H., Flaatten, H., Mo, S., Branco, V., Rua, F., Lafuente, E., Sousa, M., Catorze, N., Barros, M., Pereira, L., Oliveira, Av, Gomes, J., Gaspar, I., Pereira, M., Cymbron, M., Dias, A., Almeida, E., Beirao, S., Serra, I., Ribeiro, R., Povoa, P., Faria, F., Costa-E-Silva, Z., Nobrega, A., Fernandes, F., Gabriel, J., Voga, G., Rupnik, E., Kosec, L., Povsic, Mk, Osojnik, I., Tomic, V., Sinkovic, A., Gonzalez, J., Zavala, E., Valenzuela, Ap, Marina, L., Vidal-Cortes, P., Posada, I., Martin-Loeches, Ai, Guillen, Nm, Palomar, M., Sole-Violan, U., Torres, A., Gallego, Mg, Aguilar, G., Allue, Rm, Argueso, M., Parejo, M., Navarro, Mp, Jose, A., Nin, N., Lerma, Fa, Martinez, O., Lozano, Et, Lopez, Sa, Granda, Mp, Moreno, S., Llubia, C., Martos, Cd, Gonzalez-Arenas, P., Fernandez, Nl, Rueda, Bg, Pons, Ie, Cruza, N., Maroto, F., Estella, A., Ferrer, A., Fraile, Li, Quindos, B., Quintano, A., Tebar, M., Cardinal, I., Reyes, A., Rodriguez, A., Abella, A., Del Valle, Sg, Yus, S., Maseda, E., Berezo, U., Pedregosa, At, Laplaza, C., Ferrer, R., Rico-Feijoo, U., Rodriguez, M., Monedero, P., Eriksson, K., Lind, D., Chabanel, D., Zender, H., Heer, K., Frankenberger, B., Jakob, S., Mathew, S., Downes, R., Groba, Cb, Johnston, A., Meacher, R., Keays, R., Haji-Michael, P., Tyler, C., Ferguson, A., Jones, S., Tyl, D., Ball, A., Vogel, U., Booth, M., Downie, P., Watters, M., Brett, S., Garfield, M., Everett, L., Heenen, S., Dhir, S., Beardow, Z., Mostert, M., Brosnan, S., Pinto, N., Harris, S., Summors, A., Andrew, N., Rose, A., Appelboam, R., Davies, O., Vickers, E., Agarwal, B., Szakmany, T., Wimbush, S., Welters, I., Pearse, R., Hollands, R., Kirk-Bayley, U., Fletcher, N., Bray, B., Brealey, D., Intensive Care, UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs, UCL - (MGD) Services des soins intensifs, Service Anesthésie et Réanimation [Hôpital Nord - APHM], Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], and University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Critical Illness ,Medizin ,Audit ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,Sepsis ,03 medical and health sciences ,Age Distribution ,0302 clinical medicine ,[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system ,[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases ,Internal medicine ,Epidemiology ,medicine ,Humans ,[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology ,In patient ,Hospital Mortality ,Prospective Studies ,Mortality ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Outcome ,Aged ,computer.programming_language ,Aged, 80 and over ,[SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases ,business.industry ,Critically ill ,ICU ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,3. Good health ,Hospitalization ,Intensive Care Units ,Increased risk ,030228 respiratory system ,[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology ,Female ,Observational study ,Icon ,business ,computer - Abstract
Purpose: To investigate age-related differences in outcomes of critically ill patients with sepsis around the world., Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of data from the prospective ICON audit, in which all adult ( >16 years ) patients admitted to participating ICUs between May 8 and 18, 2012, were included, except admissions for routine postoperative observation. For this sub-analysis, the 10,012 patients with completed age data were included. They were divided into five age groups - 80 years. Sepsis was defined as infection plus at least one organ failure., Results: A total of 2963 patients had sepsis, with similar proportions across the age groups (80 = 30.9%). Hospital mortality increased with age and in patients >80 years was almost twice that of patients 70 years was independently associated with increased risk of dying., Conclusions: The odds for death in ICU patients with sepsis increased with age with the maximal rate of increase occurring between the ages of 71 and 77 years. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved., C1 [Kotfis, Katarzyna] Pomeranian Med Univ, Dept Anaesthesiol Intens Therapy & Acute Intoxica, Szczecin, Poland., [Wittebole, Xavier] UCL, Clin Univ St Luc, Dept Crit Care, Brussels, Belgium., [Jaschinski, Ulrich] Klinikum Augsburg, Klin Anasthesiol & Operat Intens Med, Augsburg, Germany., [Sole-Violan, Jordi] Hosp Univ Gran Canaria Dr Negrin, Dept Intens Care, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain., [Kashyap, Rahul] Mayo Clin, Dept Anesthesia Ei Perioperat Med, Rochester, MN USA., [Leone, Marc] Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, AP HM, Serv Anesthesie & Reanimat, Marseille, France., [Nanchal, Rahul] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Med, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA., [Fontes, Luis E.] Hosp Alcides Carneiro, Petropolis Med Sch, Dept Intens Care & Evidence Based Med, Petropolis, Brazil., [Sakr, Yasser] Uniklinikum Jena, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care, Jena, Germany., [Vincent, Jean-Louis] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Erasme Univ Hosp, Dept Intens Care, Route Lenn 808, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium., [Tomas, E.] Clin Sagrada Esperanca, Luanda, Angola., [Bibonge, E. Amisi] Clin Univ Kinshasa, Kinshasa, DEM REP CONGO., [Charra, B.] Chu Ibn Rochd Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco., [Faroudy, M.] Ibn Sina Hosp, Rabat, Morocco., [Doedens, L.] Chris Hani Baragwanath Acad Hosp, Soweto, South Africa., [Farina, Z.] Grays Hosp, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa., [Adler, D.] Sandton Medi Clin, Sandton, South Africa., [Balkema, C.] Tygerberg Hosp, Cape Town, South Africa., [Kok, A.] Union Hosp Alberton, Alberton, South Africa., [Alaya, S.] Bizerte Hosp, Bizerte, Tunisia., [Gharsallah, H.] Mil Hosp Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia., [Muzha, D.] Natl Trauma Ctr & Mil Hosp, Tirana, Albania., [Temelkov, A.] Alexandrovska Univ Hosp, Sofia, Bulgaria., [Georgiev, G.] Emergency Univ Hosp Pirogov, Sofia, Bulgaria., [Simeonov, G.] Tokuda Hosp Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria., [Tsaryanski, G.] Uh St Ekaterina Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria., [Georgiev, S.] Univ Hosp Obstet & Gynaecol, Sofia, Bulgaria., [Seliman, A.] Univ Hosp Sveta Marina Varna, Varna, Bulgaria., [Vrankovic, S.] Gen Hosp Siben, Shibenik, Croatia., [Vucicevic, Z.] Univ Hosp Ctr Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia., [Gornik, I] Univ Hosp Ctr Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., [Barsic, B.] Univ Hosp Infect Dis, Zagreb, Croatia., [Husedzinovic, I] Univ Hosp Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia., [Pavlik, P.] Ctr Cardiovasc & Transplant Surg, Prague, Czech Republic., [Manak, J.] Charles Univ Hosp, Prague, Czech Republic., [Kieslichova, E.] IKEM, Prague, Czech Republic., [Turek, R.] KNTB Zlin AS, Prague, Czech Republic., [Fischer, M.] Krajska Nemocnice Liberec, Prague, Czech Republic., [Valkova, R.] Masarykova Nemocnice V Usti Labem, Labem, Czech Republic., [Dadak, L.] St Annes Univ Hosp Brno, Brno, Czech Republic., [Dostal, P.] Univ Hosp Haradec Kralove, Haradec Kralove, Czech Republic., [Malaska, J.] Univ Hosp Brno, Brno, Czech Republic., [Hajek, R.] Univ Hosp Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic., [Zidkova, A.] Univ Hosp Plzen, Plzen, Czech Republic., [Lavicka, P.] Charles Univ Hosp Plzen, Plzen, Czech Republic., [Starkopf, J.] Tartu Univ Hosp, Tartu, Estonia., [Kheladze, Z.] Crit Care Med Inst, Gainesville, Georgia., [Chkhaidze, M.] Jo Ann Med Ctr, Tbilisi, Georgia., [Kaloiani, V] Kipshidze Cent Univ Hosp, Tbilisi, Georgia., [Medve, L.] Dr Kenessey Albert Hosp, Balassagyarmat, Hungary., [Sarkany, A.] Fejer Cty St George Teaching Hosp, Szekesfehervar, Hungary., [Kremer, I] Flor Ferenc Cty Hosp, Budapest, Hungary., [Marjanek, Z.] Javorszky Odon Hosp, Vac, Hungary., [Tamasi, P.] Peterfy Hosp Budapest, Budapest, Hungary., [Krupnova, I] Infectol Ctr Latvia, Riga, Latvia., [Vanags, I] Paul Stradins Clin Univ Hosp, Riga, Latvia., [Liguts, V] Riga East Clin Univ Hosp, Riga, Latvia., [Pilvinis, V] Hosp Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci Kauno Klinikos, Kaunas, Lithuania., [Vosylius, S.] Vilnius Univ Hosp, Vilnius, Lithuania., [Kekstas, G.] HSICU, Vilnius Univ Hosp Santariskiu Clin, Vilnius, Lithuania., [Balciunas, M.] CICU, Vilnius Univ Hosp Santariskiu Clin, Vilnius, Lithuania., [Kolbusz, A.] Csk Mswia, Warsaw, Poland., [Kubler, A.] Med Univ, Wroclaw, Poland., [Mielczarek, B.] Med Univ Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland., [Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M.] Med Univ Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., [Kotfis, K.] Pomeranian Med Univ, Szczecin, Poland., [Tamowicz, B.] Reg Hosp Poznan, Poznan, Poland., [Sulkowski, W.] Szpital Powiatowy W Ostrowi Mazowieckiej, Ostrow Mazowiecka, Poland., [Smuszkiewicz, P.] Univ Hosp, Poznan, Poland., [Pihowicz, A.] Wojewodzki Szpital Zakazny, Torun, Poland., [Trejnowska, E.] Wojewodzkie Ctr Med, Warsaw, Poland., [Hagau, N.] Emergency Cty Hosp Cluj, Cluj Napoca, Romania., [Filipescu, D.] Emergency Inst Cardiovasc Dis, Bucharest, Romania., [Droc, G.] Fundeni Clin Inst, Bucharest, Romania., [Lupu, M.] Galati Hosp, Bucharest, Romania., [Nica, A.] Lnbi Prof Dr Matei Bals, Bucharest, Romania., [Stoica, R.] Inst Pulmonol Marius Nasta, Bucharest, Romania., [Tomescu, D.] Inst Clin Fundeni, Bucharest, Romania., [Constantinescu, D.] Sfantul Pantelimon Hosp, Bucharest, Romania., [Zbaganu, G. Valcoreanu] Spitalul Cf 2 Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania., [Slavcovici, A.] Iuliu Hatieganu Univ Med & Pharm, Teaching Hosp Infect Dis, Cluj Napoca, Romania., [Bagin, V] City Clin Hosp 40, St Petersburg, Russia., [Belsky, D.] City Hosp 40, St Petersburg, Russia., [Palyutin, S.] Clin Hosp NVNV Solovyev, Yaroslavl, Russia., [Shlyapnikov, S.] Emergency Res Inst NA Djanelidze, St Petersburg, Russia., [Bikkulova, D.] Fed Res Ctr Paediat Haematol Oncol & Immunol, Moscow, Russia., [Gritsan, A.] Krasnoyarsk State Med Univ, Krasnoyarsk Reg Hosp, Krasnoyarsk, Russia., [Natalia, G.] Med Assoc Novaya Bolnitsa, Ekaterinburg, Russia., [Makarenko, E.] Mil Med Acad, Ekaterinburg, Russia., [Kokhno, V] Novosibirsk Med Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia., [Tolkach, A.] Omsk Reg Clin Hosp, Omsk, Russia., [Kokarev, E.] Railway Hosp Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk, Russia., [Belotserkovskiy, B.] St Alexy Hosp, St Louis, France., [Zolotukhin, K.] State Dist Hosp, Moscow, Russia., [Kulabukhov, V] Vishnevsky Inst Surg, Moscow, Russia., [Soskic, L.] Clin Ctr Serbia, Clin Cardiac Surg, Belgrade, Serbia., [Palibrk, I] Clin Ctr Serbia, Clin Digest Surg, Belgrade, Serbia., [Jankovic, R.; Jovanovic, B.] Clin Ctr Nis, Clin Vasc Surg, Nish, Serbia., [Pandurovic, M.] Clin Ctr Serbia, Emergency Ctr, Belgrade, Serbia., [Bumbasirevic, V] Clin Ctr Belgrade, Emergency Ctr, Belgrade, Serbia., [Uljarevic, B.] Gen Univ Hosp, Belgrade, Serbia., [Surbatovic, M.] Mil Med Acad, Belgrade, Serbia., [Ladjevic, N.] Urol Hosp, Belgrade, Serbia., [Slobodianiuk, G.] Dist Hosp, Bratislava, Slovakia., [Sobona, V] Fac Hosp, Bratislava, Slovakia., [Cikova, A.] Univ Hosp Bratislava, Hosp Ruzinov ICU, Bratislava, Slovakia., [Gebhardtova, A.] Univ Hosp Ruzinov Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia., [Jun, C.] Qingdao Univ, Tertiary Hosp, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China., [Yunbo, S.] Qingdao Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Med Coll, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China., [Dong, U.] Beijing Canc Hosp, Beijing Inst Canc Res, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Feng, S.] Beijing Chaoyang Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Duan, M.] Beijing Friendship Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Xu, Y.] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Xue, X.] Beijing Univ Peoples Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Gao, T.] Beijing Luhe Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Xing, X.] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Canc Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Zhao, X.] China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Guang An Men Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Li, C.] Peoples Hosp, Chuxiong, Yunnan, Peoples R China., [Gengxihua, G.] Donge Cty Peoples Hosp Shandong Prov, Liaocheng, Shandong, Peoples R China., [Tan, H.] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Fu Wai Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Xu, J.] Fujian Prov Hosp, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China., [Jiang, L.] Capital Med Univ, Fuxing Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Tiehe, Q.] Guangdong Gen Hosp, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China., [Bingyu, Q.] Henan Prov Peoples Hosp, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China., [Shi, Q.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Med, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China., [Lv, Z.] Kunming Third Peoples Hosp, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China., [Zhang, L.] Lanzhou Univ, Hosp 2, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China., [Jingtao, L.] 309th Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Zhen, Z.] China Med Univ, Hosp 1, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Wang, Z.] Peking Univ, Shougang Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Wang, T.] Peking Univ, Hosp 3, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Yuhong, L.] Pla Navy Gen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China., [Zhai, Q.] Shandong Univ, Qilu Hosp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China., [Chen, Y.] Jiaotong Univ, Affiliated Med Sch, Ruijin Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China., [Wang, C.] Shandong Prov Hosp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China., [Jiang, W.] Shanghai 10th Peoples Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China., [Ruilan, W.] Shanghai First Peoples Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China., [Chen, Y.; Xiaobo, H.] Sichuan Prov Peoples Hosp, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China., [Ge, H.] Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China., [Yan, T.] Affiliated Guiyang Med Coll, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China., [Yuhui, C.] Fudan Univ, Peoples Hosp Shanghai 5, Shanghai, Peoples R China., [Zhang, J.] Dalian Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dalian, Peoples R China., [Jian-Hong, F.] Suzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Suzhou, Peoples R China., [Zhu, H.] Xinjiang Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Urumqi, Peoples R China., [Huo, F.; Wang, Y.] Jilin Univ, Hosp 1, Changchun, Jilin, Peoples R China., [Li, C.] First Peoples Hosp Kunming, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China., [Zhuang, M.] Gen Hosp Shenyang Mil Reg, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China., [Ma, Z.] Peoples Hosp Cangzhou, Cangzhou, Peoples R China., [Sun, J.] Jilin Univ, Hosp 2, Changchun, Jilin, Peoples R China., [Liuqingyue, L.] Second Peoples Hosp Liaocheng City Shandong Prov, Liaocheng, Shandong, Peoples R China., [Yang, M.] Third Xiangya Hosp, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China., [Meng, J.] Tongde Hosp Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China., [Ma, S.] Tongji Univ, Shanghai East Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China., [Kang, Y.] West China Hosp, Scu, Peoples R China., [Yu, L.] Wuhan Ctr Hosp, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China., [Peng, Q.] Xiangya Hosp, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China., [Wei, Y.] Yantai Yuhuangding Hosp, Yantai, Peoples R China., [Zhang, W.] Yantaishan Hosp, Yantai, Shandong, Peoples R China., [Sun, R.] Zhejiang Prov Peoples Hosp, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China., [Yeung, A.] Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hosp, Hong Kong, Peoples R China., [Wan, W.] Princess Margaret Hosp, Hong Kong, Peoples R China., [Sin, K.] Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Hong Kong, Peoples R China., [Lee, K.] United Christian Hosp Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong, Peoples R China., [Wijanti, M.] Anestesi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., [Widodo, U.] Pku Muhammadiyah Bantu, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., [Samsirun, H.] Rd Mattaher Hosp Jambi, Jambi City, Indonesia., [Sugiman, T.] Rumah Sakit Pantai Lndah Kapuk, North Jakarta, Indonesia., [Wisudarti, C.] Sardjito Hosp, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., [Maskoen, T.] Sch Med Unpad, Hasan Sadikin Hosp, Bandung, Indonesia., [Hata, N.] Nippon Med Sch, Chiba Hokusoh Hosp, Inzai, Japan., [Kobe, Y.] Chiba Univ Hosp, Chiba, Japan., [Nishida, O.] Fujita Hlth Univ, Sch Med, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan., [Miyazaki, D.] Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hosp, Maebashi, Gumma, Japan., [Nunomiya, S.] Jichi Med Univ Hosp, Shimotsuke, Japan., [Uchino, S.] Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan., [Kitamura, N.] Kimitsu Chuo Hosp, Kisarazu, Japan., [Yamashita, K.] Kochi Med Sch, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan., [Hashimoto, S.] Kyoto Prefectural Univ Med, Kyoto, Japan., [Fukushima, H.] Nara Med Univ Hosp, Kashihara, Nara, Japan., [Adib, N. Nik] Hosp Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia., [Tai, L.] Kuala Lumpur Hosp, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., [Tony, B.] Queen Elizabeth Hosp 2, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia., [Bigornia, R.] Cebu Velez Gen Hosp, Cebu, Philippines., [Bigornia, R.] Perpetual Succour Hosp, Cebu, Philippines., [Palo, J.] Med City, Pasig, Philippines., [Chatterjee, S.] Alexandra Hosp, Singapore, Singapore., [Tan, B.] Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Singapore, Singapore., [Kong, A.] Singapore Gen Hosp, Singapore, Singapore., [Goh, S.] Tan Tock Seng Hosp, Singapore, Singapore., [Lee, C.] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Taipei, Taiwan., [Pothirat, C.] Chiaingmai Univ, Maharaj Nakorn Chiangmai Hosp, Chiang Mai, Thailand., [Khwannimit, B.] Prince Songkla Univ, Hat Yai, Thailand., [Theerawit, P.] Ramathibodi Hosp, Bangkok, Thailand., [Pornsuriyasak, P.] Ramathibodi Hosp, Somdech Phra Debaratana Med Ctr, Bangkok, Thailand., [Piriyapatsom, A.] Mahidol Univ, Siriraj Hosp, Bangkok, Thailand., [Mukhtar, A.] Cairo Univ, Giza, Egypt., [Dsicu] Demerdash Surg Intens Care Unit, Cairo, Egypt., [Hamdy, A. Nabil] Ain Shams Fac Med, Cairo, Egypt., [Hosny, H.] Zaitoun Specialized Hosp, Cairo, Egypt., [Ashraf, A.] Gums, Tehran, Iran., [Mokhtari, M.] Sbums, Imam Hossein Hosp, Tehran, Iran., [Nowruzinia, S.] Imamreza Hosp, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran., [Lotfi, A.] Laleh Hosp, Tehran, Iran., [Zand, F.] Shiraz Anesthesiol & Crit Care Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran., [Nikandish, R.] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Shiraz, Iran., [Moghaddam, O. Moradi] Tehran Med Sci Univ, Tehran, Iran., [Cohen, J.] Rabin Med Ctr, Petah Tiqwa, Israel., [Sold, O.] Sourasky Tel Aviv Med Ctr, Tel Aviv, Israel., [Sfeir, T.] Ctr Hosp Nord, Ettelbruck, Luxembourg., [Hasan, A.] Sohar Hosp, Sohar, Oman., [Abugaber, D.] Specialized Arab Hosp, Nablus, Palestine., [Ahmad, H.] Almana Gen Hosp, Khobar, Saudi Arabia., [Tantawy, T.] KFSHRC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., [Baharoom, S.] King Abdulaziz Med City Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., [Algethamy, H.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., [Amr, A.] King Saud Med City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., [Almekhlafi, G.] Riyadh Mil Hosp, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., [Coskun, R.] Erciyes Univ, Med Fac, Kayseri, Turkey., [Sungur, M.] Erciyes Univ, Med Sch, Kayseri, Turkey., [Cosar, A.] Gulhane Mil Med Acad, Ankara, Turkey., [Gucyetmez, B.] Int Hosp, Istanbul, Turkey., [Demirkiran, O.] Istanbul Univ, Cerrahpasa Med Sch Hosp, Istanbul, Turkey., [Senturk, E.] Istanbul Univ, Istanbul Med Fac, Istanbul, Turkey., [Ulusoy, H.] Karadeniz Tech Univ, Med Fac, Trabzon, Turkey., [Atalan, H.] Mem Atasehir Hosp, Istanbul, Turkey., [Serin, S.] Pamukkale Univ, Denizli, Turkey., [Kati, I] Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Med Fac, Van, Turkey., [Alnassrawi, Z.] Dubai Hosp, Dubai, U Arab Emirates., [Almemari, A.] Mafraq Hosp, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates., [Krishnareddy, K.] Sheikh Khalifa Med City, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates., [Kashef, S.] Tawam Hosp, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates., [Alsabbah, A.] City Hosp, Dubai, U Arab Emirates., [Poirier, G.] Hop Charles Lemoyne, Longueuil, PQ, Canada., [Marshall, J.] St Michaels Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada., [Herridge, M.] Toronto Gen Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada., [Herridge, M.] Toronto Western Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada., [Fernandez-Medero, R.] San Juan Hosp, San Juan, PR USA., [Fulda, G.] Christiana Care Hlth Syst, Newark, DE USA., [Banschbach, S.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA., [Quintero, J.] El Camino Hosp, Mountain View, CA USA., [Schroeder, E.] George Washington Hosp, Washington, DC USA., [Sicoutris, C.] Hosp Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA., [Gueret, R.] John H Stroger Hosp Cook Cty, Chicago, IL USA., [Kashyap, R.] Mayo Clin, CCM, Rochester, MN USA., [Bauer, P.] Mayo Clin, PCC, Rochester, MN USA., [Nanchal, R.] Med Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA., [Wunderink, R.] Northwestern Mem Hosp, Chicago, IL 60611 USA., [Jimenez, E.] Orlando Reg Med Ctr Inc, Orlando, FL USA., [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, Washington, DC 20010 USA., [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 2H, Washington, DC USA., [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 2G, Washington, DC USA., [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 3H, Washington, DC USA., [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 3G, Washington, DC USA., [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 4H, Washington, DC USA., [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, CVRR, Washington, DC USA., [Prince, D.] Armadale Hlth Serv, Mount Nasura, WA, Australia., [Edington, J.] Bendigo Hosp, Bendigo, Vic, Australia., [Van Haren, F.] Canberra Hosp, Canberra, ACT, Australia., [Bersten, A.] Flinders Med Ctr, Bedford Pk, SA, Australia., [Hawkins, D. J.] Joondalup Hlth Campus, Joondalup, WA, Australia., [Kilminster, M.] Lismore Base Hosp, Lismore, NSW, Australia., [Sturgess, D.] Mater Adult Hosp, South Brisbane, Qld, Australia., [Ziegenfuss, M.] Prince Charles Hosp, Brisbane, Qld, Australia., [O'Connor, S.] Royal Adelaide Hosp, Adelaide, SA, Australia., [Lipman, J.] Royal Brisbane & Womens Hosp, Brisbane, Qld, Australia., [Campbell, L.] Royal Darwin Hosp, Tiwi, NT, Australia., [Mcallister, R.] Royal Hobart Hosp, Hobart, Tas, Australia., [Roberts, B.] Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Nedlands, WA, Australia., [Williams, P.] Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Woodville, SA, Australia., [Parke, R.] Auckland Dist Hlth Board, Auckland, New Zealand., [Seigne, P.] Christchurch Hosp, Christchurch, New Zealand., [Freebairn, R.] Hawkes Bay Hosp, Hastings, New Zealand., [Nistor, D.] Palmerston North Hosp, Midcent Hlth, Palmerston North, New Zealand., [Oxley, C.] Middlemore Hosp, Auckland, New Zealand., [Young, P.] Wellington Hosp, Wellington, New Zealand., [Valentini, R.] Cemic, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina., [Wainsztein, N.] Fleni, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina., [Comignani, P.] Hosp Aleman, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina., [Casaretto, M.] Hosp Cent San Isidro, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina., [Sutton, G.] Hosp Fernandez, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina., [Villegas, P.] Hosp Francisco Lopez Lima Area Programa Gen Roca, Gen Roca, Argentina., [Galletti, C.] Sanatorio Allende, Cordoba, Argentina., [Neira, J.] Sanatorio Trinidad Palermo, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina., [Rovira, D.] Sanatorio Julio Corzo Rosario, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina., [Hidalgo, J.] Karl Heusner Mem Hosp, Belize City, Belize., [Hidalgo, J.] Belize Healthcare Partner, Belize City, Belize., [Sandi, F.] Hosp Obrero 1, La Paz, Bolivia., [Caser, E.] Cias Unimed Vitoria, Vitoria, ES, Brazil., [Thompson, M.] Evangelical Hosp Cachoeiro De Itapemirim, Cachoeiro De Itapemirim, Brazil., [D'agostino Dias, M.] Hosp 9 Julho, Sao Paulo, Brazil., [Fontes, L.] Hosp Alcides Carneiro, Petropolis, Brazil., [Lunardi, M.] Hosp Clin Luzia De Pinho Melo, Mogi Das Cruzes, Brazil., [Youssef, N.] Hosp Nacoes Curitiba, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil., [Lobo, S.] Hosp Base Famerp, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, Brazil., [Silva, R.] Hosp Clin Niteroi, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil., [Sales Jr, J.] Hosp Clin Padre Miguel, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil., [Madeira Campos Melo, L.] Hosp Terapia Intens, Sao Paulo, Brazil., [Oliveira, M.] Hosp Trabalhador, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil., [Fonte, M.] Hosp Esperanza, Olinda, PE, Brazil., [Grion, C.] Hosp Evangel Londrina, Londrina, Brazil., [Feijo, C.] Hosp Geral Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil., [Rezende, V] Hosp Geral Roraima, Boa Vista, Brazil., [Assuncao, M.] Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil., [Neves, A.] Hosp Mater Dei, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil., [Gusman, P.; Dalcomune, D.] Hosp Meridional, Cariacica, ES, Brazil., [Teixeira, C.] Hosp Moinhos Vento, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil., [Kaefer, K.] Hosp Municipal Ruth Cardoso, Balneario, Brazil., [Maia, I] Hosp Nereu Ramos, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil., [Souza Dantas, V] Hosp Pasteur, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil., [Costa Filho, R.] Hosp Pro Cardiaco, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil., [Amorim, F.] Hosp Reg Samambaia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil., [Assef, M.] Hosp Reg Hans Dieter Schmidt, Joinville, Brazil., [Schiavetto, P.] Hosp Santa Casa Campo Mourao, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil., [Houly, J.] Hosp Santa Paula, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil., [Houly, J.] Hosp Santapaula, Sao Paulo, Brazil., [Bianchi, F.] Hosp Sao Jose Avai, Itaperuna, RJ, Brazil., [Dias, F.] Hosp Sao Lucas Pucrs, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil., [Avila, C.] Hosp Sao Vicente Paula, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil., [Gomez, J.] Hosp Sao Vicente Paulo, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil., [Rego, L.] Hosp Saude Mulher, Belem, Para, Brazil., [Castro, P.] Hosp Tacchini, Bento Goncalves, RS, Brazil., [Passos, J.] Hosp Unimed Costa Do Sol Macae Rj, Macae, RJ, Brazil., [Mendes, C.] Hosp Univ Ufpb Joao Pessoa, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil., [Grion, C.] Hosp Univ Londrina, Londrina, Brazil., [Colozza Mecatti, G.] Hosp Univ Sao Francisco, Braganca Paulista, SP, Brazil., [Ferrreira, M.] Santa Casa Caridade Diamantina, Diamantina, MG, Brazil., [Irineu, V] Santa Casa Misericordia Tatui, Tatui, Brazil., [Guerreiro, M.] Sao Francisco de Paula Hosp, Sao Francisco De Paula, RS, Brazil., [Ugarte, S.] Clin Indisa, Providencia, Chile., [Tomicic, V] Clin Las Lilas, Providencia, Chile., [Godoy, C.] Hosp Carlos Van Buren, Valparaiso, Chile., [Samaniego, W.] Hosp Trabajador Santiago, Santiago, Chile., [Escamilla, I] Hosp El Pino, San Bernardo, Chile., [Escamilla, I] Hosp Mutual De Seguridad, Santiago, Chile., [Castro Castro, L.] Ctr Med Imbanaco, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia., [Libreros Duque, G.] Clin Colombia Cali, Cali, Colombia., [Diaz-Guio, D.] Clin Del Cafe, Armenia, Colombia., [Benitez, F.] Clin La Estancia SA, Popayan, Colombia., [Guerra Urrego, A.] Clin Medellin, Medellin, Colombia., [Buitrago, R.] Fdn Clin Shaio, Bogota, Colombia., [Ortiz, G.] Hosp Santa Clara, Bogota, Colombia., [Villalba Gaviria, M.] Hosp Univ Fdn Santa Fe De Bogota, Bogota, Colombia., [Salas, D.] Calderon Guardia Hosp, San Jose, Costa Rica., [Ramirez-Arce, J.] Hosp Dr Rafael Angel Varlderon Guardia Ccss, San Jose, Costa Rica., [Salgado, E.] Clin La Merced, Quito, Ecuador., [Morocho, D.] Hosp Eugenio Espejo, Quito, Ecuador., [Vergara, J.] Hosp Luis Vernaza, Quito, Ecuador., [Chung Sang, M.] Shdug Sistema Hosp Docente De La Univ Guayaquil, Quito, Ecuador., [Orellana-Jimenez, C.] Gen Hosp, San Salvador, El Salvador., [Garrido, L.] Hosp Ctr Med, Guatemala City, Guatemala., [Diaz, O.] Inst Hondureno Seguro Social, La Ceiba, Honduras., [Resiere, D.] Ctr Hosp Univ Ft De France, Fort De France, Martinique, France., [Osorio, C.] Ctr Estatal Cuidados Crit, Salamanca, Mexico., [De La Vega, A.] Ctr Med Nacl 20 Noviembre Issste, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Carrillo, R.] Fdn Clin Med Sur, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Sanchez, V] Hosp San Jose TEC Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico., [Villagomez, A.] Hosp 1 Octubre, Issste, Mexico., [Martinez Zubieta, R.] Hosp Espanol Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Sandia, M.] Hosp Gen Ajusco Medio, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Zalatiel, M.] Hosp Gen Guadalupe Victoria, Texcoco, Mexico., [Poblano, M.] Hosp Juarez Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Rodriguez Gonzalez, D.] Hosp Civil Guadalajara, Hspitaljuan I Menchaca, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico., [Arrazola, F.; Juan Francisco, L.] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Liamendys-Silva, S. A.] Inst Nacl Cancerol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Hernandez, M.] ISSSTE Guerra Moya, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Hernandez, M.] Med Ctr ISSEMYM Toluca, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Rodriguez Cadena, D.] Mixta, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Lopez Islas, I.] Secretaria Salud Dist Fed, Mexico City, DF, Mexico., [Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C.] Hosp Santo Comas, Panama City, Panama., [Matos, A.] Social Secur Hosp, La Chorrera, Panama., [Oyanguren, I] Clin Anglo Amer, Lima, Peru., [Cerna, J.] Essalud, Lima, Peru., [Quispe Sierra, R.] Hosp Nacl Dos De Mayo, Lima, Peru., [Jimenez, R.] Hosp Rebagliati, Lince Dist, Peru., [Castillo, L.] Inst Nacl Enfermedades Neoplas, Surquillo, Peru., [Ocal, R.] Gulhane Med Fac, Istanbul, Turkey., [Sencan, A.] Izmir Ataturk Educ & Res Hosp, Izmir, Turkey., [Gianoni, S. Mareque] CAMS, Montevideo, Uruguay., [Deicas, A.] CASMU, Montevideo, Uruguay., [Hurtado, J.] Hosp Espanol Asse, Montevideo, Uruguay., [Burghi, G.] Hosp Maciel, Montevideo, Uruguay., [Martinelli, A.] Ctr Med Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela., [Von der Osten, I] Hosp Miguel Perez Carreno, Caracas, Venezuela., [Du Maine, C.] MSF Trauma Hosp Kunduz, Kunduz, Afghanistan., [Bhattacharyya, M.] Amri Hosp, Kolkata, India., [Bandyopadhyay, S.] Amri Hosp Salt Lake, Kolkata, W Bengal, India., [Yanamala, S.] Apollo Hosp, Hyderabad, India., [Gopal, P.] Apollo Hosp, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., [Sahu, S.] Apollo Hosp, Bhubaneswar, India., [Ibrahim, M.] Apollo Special Hosp, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., [Rathod, D.] Asian Heart Inst, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., [Mukundan, N.] Baby Mem Hosp Ltd, Calicut, Kerala, India., [Dewan, A.] Batra Hosp & Mrc, New Delhi 110062, India., [Amin, P.] Bombay Hosp Inst Med Sci, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., [Samavedam, S.] Care Hosp, Hyderabad, India., [Shah, B.] Cims Hosp, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India., [Gurupal, D.] Columbiaasia Hosp, Mysore, Karnataka, India., [Lahkar, B.] Dispur Hosp, Gauhati, India., [Mandal, A.] Fortis Hosp, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., [Sircar, M.] Fortis Hosp, Noida, India., [Ghosh, S.] Fortis Escorts Hosp, Faridabad, India., [Balasubramani, V] Ganga Med Ctr & Hosp P Ltd, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., [Kapadia, F.] Hinduja Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., [Vadi, S.] KDAH, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., [Nair, K.] Kerala Inst Med Sci, RMCC, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India., [Tripathy, S.] Kalinga Inst Med Sci, DTEM, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India., [Nandakumar, S.] Kovai Med Ctr & Hosp, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., [Sharma, J.] Medanta Medic, Gurgaon, India., [Kar, A.] Med Superspecialty Hosp, Kolkata, W Bengal, India., [Jha, S.] Metro Heart Inst Multispecial, Faridabad, India., [Gurav, K. Zirpe] Ruby Hall Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, India., [Patel, M.] Saifee Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., [Bhaysar, A.] Spandan Multispecial Hosp, Vadodara, India., [Samaddar, D.] Tata Main Hosp, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India., [Kulkarni, A.] Tata Mem Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., [Hashmi, M.] Aga Khan Univ, Karachi, Pakistan., [Ali, W.] Hearts Int Hosp, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., [Nadeem, S.] Liaquat Natl Hosp, Karachi, Pakistan., [Indraratna, K.] Sri Jayewardenepura Gen Hosp, Sri Jayawardenepura Kott, Sri Lanka., [Margarit, A.] Hosp Nostra Senyora Meritxell, Les Escaldes, Andorra., [Urbanek, P.] Akh Wien, Vienna, Austria., [Schlieber, J.] Allgemeines & Orthopad Landeskrankenhaus Stolzalp, Stolzalpe, Austria., [Reisinger, J.] Barmherzige Schwestern Linz, Linz, Austria., [Auer, U.] Gen Hosp Braunau, Braunau, Austria., [Hartjes, A.] Krankenhaus D Barmherzigen Schwestern Ried II, Ried Im Innkreis, Austria., [Lerche, A.] Krankenhaus Floridsdorf, Vienna, Austria., [Janous, T.] LK Gmund Waidhofen Thaya Zwettl, Standort Zwettl, Austria., [Kink, E.] LKH Horgas Enzenbach, Gratwein, Austria., [Krahulec, W.] LKH West, Graz, Austria., [Smolle, K.] Univ Hosp, Graz, Austria., [Van der Schueren, M.] AZ Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk, Belgium., [Thibo, P.] AZ Jan Palfijn Gent, Ghent, Belgium., [Vanhoof, M.] AZ Turnhout, Turnhout, Belgium., [Ahmet, I] Bracops Anderlecht, Anderlecht, Belgium., [Gadisseux, P.] Ctr Hosp Mouscron, Mouscron, Belgium., [Dufaye, P.] CH Peltzer La Tourelle, Verviers, Belgium., [Jacobs, O.] Chirec Edith Cavell, Auderghem, Belgium., [Fraipont, V] CHR Citadelle, Liege, Belgium., [Biston, P.] CHU Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium., [Dive, A.] CHU Mt Godinne, Yvoir, Belgium., [Bouckaert, Y.] CHU Tivoli, La Louviere, Belgium., [Gilbert, E.] CHwapi, Tournai, Belgium., [Gressens, B.] Clin St Pierre Ottignies, Ottignies, Belgium., [Pinck, E.] Clin Maternite St Elisabeth, Namur, Belgium., [Collin, V] Clin Europe St Michel, Etterbeek, Belgium., [Vincent, J. L.] Erasme Univ Hosp, Anderlecht, Belgium., [De Waele, J.] Ghent Univ Hosp, Ghent, Belgium., [Rimachi, R.] Moliere Hosp, Forest, Belgium., [Gusu, D.] Notre Dame, Brussels, Belgium., [De Decker, K.] Onze Lieve Vrouw Hosp, Aalst, Belgium., [Mandianga, K.] Ixelles Hosp, Ixelles, Belgium., [Heytens, L.] Sint Augustinus, Antwerp, Belgium., [Wittebole, X.] St Luc Univ Hosp UCL, Brussels, Belgium., [Spapen, H.] UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium., [Olivier, V] Vivalia Site Libramt, Libramont, Belgium., [Vandenheede, W.] VZW Gezondheidszorg Oostkust Knokke Heist, Knokke Heist, Belgium., [Rogiers, P.] ZNA Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium., [Kolodzeike, P.] Herning Hosp, Herning, Denmark., [Kruse, M.] Hjoerring Hosp, Hjorring, Denmark., [Andersen, T.] Vejle Hosp, Vejle, Denmark., [Harjola, V] Helsinki Univ Cent Hosp, Helsinki, Finland., [Saarinen, K.] Seinajoki Cent Hosp, Seinajoki, Finland., [Leone, M.] Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Marseille, France., [Durocher, A.] Calmette Hosp, Lille, France., [Moulront, S.] Ctr Hosp Dunkerque, Dunkerque, France., [Lepape, A.] Ctr Hosp Lyon Sud, Lyon, France., [Losser, M.] CHU Nancy Brabois, Nancy, France., [Cabaret, P.] CH St Philibert, GHICL, Lille, France., [Kalaitzis, E.] CHR Dax, Dax, France., [Zogheib, E.] CHU Amiens, Amiens, France., [Charve, P.] CHU Dijon, Dijon, France., [Francois, B.] CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France., [Lefrant, J. Y.] CHU Nimes, Nimes, France., [Beilouny, B.] Ctr Hosp Troyes, Troyes, France., [Forceville, X.] Ctr Hosp Meaux, Grp Hosp Est Francilien, Meaux, France., [Misset, B.] Grp Hosp Paris St Joseph, Paris, France., [Jacobs, F.] Hop Antoine Beclere, Clamart, France., [Floccard, B.] Hop Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France., [Payen, D.] Hop Lariboisere, AP HP, Paris, France., [Wynckel, A.] Hop Maison Blanche, Reims, France., [Castelain, V] Hop Univ Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France., [Faure, A.] Hosp Civils Lyon, Lyon, France., [Lavagne, P.] CHU Grenoble, Grenoble, France., [Thierry, I] CHU Nantes, Nantes, France., [Moussa, M.] CHRU Lille, Reanimat Chirurg Cardiovasc, Lille, France., [Vieillard-Baron, A.] Univ Hosp Ambroise Pare, Boulogne, France., [Durand, M.] Univ Hosp Grenoble, La Tronche, France., [Gainnier, M.] Univ Hosp Marseille, Marseille, France., [Ichai, C.] Univ Nice, Nice, France., [Arens, S.] Alexianer Krefeld Gmbh, Krefeld, Germany., [Hoffmann, C.] Charite Hochschulmed Berlin, Berlin, Germany., [Kaffarnik, M.] Charite, Berlin, Germany., [Scharnofske, C.] Diakoniekrankenhaus Henriettenstiftung Gmbh, Hannover, Germany., [Voigt, I] Elisabeth Krankenhaus Essen, Essen, Germany., [Peckelsen, C.] Munich Municipal Hosp Grp, Harlaching Hosp, Munich, Germany., [Weber, M.] Helios St Johannes Klin, Duisburg, Germany., [Gille, J.] Hosp St Georg Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., [Lange, A.] Klin Hennigsdorf Oberhavel Kliniken Gmbh, Hennigsdorf, Germany., [Schoser, G.] Klin Tettnang, Tettnang, Germany., [Sablotzki, A.] Klinikum St Georg Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., [Jaschinski, U.; Bluethgen, A.] Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany., [Vogel, F.] Klinikum Bremen Mitte, Bremen, Germany., [Tscheu, A.] Klinikum Bremen Ost, Bremen, Germany., [Fuchs, T.] Klinikum Heidenheim, Heidenheim, Germany., [Wattenberg, M.] Klinikum Links Weser Gmbh, Bremen, Germany., [Helmes, T.] Klinikum Luedenscheid, Luedenscheid, Germany., [Scieszka, S.] Krankenhaus Neuwerk, Monchengladbach, Germany., [Heintz, M.] Marienkrankenhaus Schwerte, Schwerte, Germany., [Sakka, S.] Med Ctr Cologne Merheim, Cologne, Germany., [Kohler, J.] Schwarzwald Baar Klinikum Villingen Schwenningen, Villingen Schwenningen, Germany., [Fiedler, F.] St Elisabeth Krankenhaus Koln Hohenlind, Cologne, Germany., [Danz, M.] St Martinus Hosp Olpe, Olpe, Germany., [Sakr, Y.] Uniklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany., [Riessen, R.] Univ Klinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany., [Kerz, T.] Univ Med Mainz, Mainz, Germany., [Kersten, A.] Univ Hosp Aachen, CPACC, Aachen, Germany., [Tacke, F.] Univ Hosp Aachen, DMIII, Aachen, Germany., [Marx, G.] Univ Hosp Aachen, OIC, Aachen, Germany., [Volkert, T.] Univ Hosp Muenster, Munster, Germany., [Schmutz, A.] Univ Med Ctr Freiburg, Fr
- Published
- 2019
5. Sound and Vibration Damping with Polymers
- Author
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ROBERT D. CORSARO, L. H. SPERLING, Lynn Rogers, L. H. Sperling, Bruce Hartmann, James J. Dlubac, Gilbert F. Lee, James V. Duffy, Richard J. Deigan, John D. Lee, Rodger N. Capps, Linda L. Beumel, S. S. Sattinger, S. N. Ganeriwala, H. A. Hartung, Peter T. Weissman, Richard P. Chartoff, A. K. Sircar, M
- Published
- 1990
6. A worldwide perspective of sepsis epidemiology and survival according to age: Observational data from the ICON audit
- Author
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Kotfis, Katarzyna Wittebole, Xavier Jaschinski, Ulrich and Sole-Violan, Jordi Kashyap, Rahul Leone, Marc Nanchal, Rahul and Fontes, Luis E. Sakr, Yasser Vincent, Jean-Louis Tomas, E. Bibonge, E. Amisi Charra, B. Faroudy, M. Doedens, L. and Farina, Z. Adler, D. Balkema, C. Kok, A. Alaya, S. and Gharsallah, H. Muzha, D. Temelkov, A. Georgiev, G. and Simeonov, G. Tsaryanski, G. Georgiev, S. Seliman, A. and Vrankovic, S. Vucicevic, Z. Gornik, I Barsic, B. and Husedzinovic, I Pavlik, P. Manak, J. Kieslichova, E. and Turek, R. Fischer, M. Valkova, R. Dadak, L. Dostal, P. and Malaska, J. Hajek, R. Zidkova, A. Lavicka, P. and Starkopf, J. Kheladze, Z. Chkhaidze, M. Kaloiani, V and Medve, L. Sarkany, A. Kremer, I Marjanek, Z. Tamasi, P. and Krupnova, I Vanags, I Liguts, V Pilvinis, V and Vosylius, S. Kekstas, G. Balciunas, M. Kolbusz, A. and Kubler, A. Mielczarek, B. Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M. Kotfis, K. Tamowicz, B. Sulkowski, W. Smuszkiewicz, P. Pihowicz, A. Trejnowska, E. Hagau, N. Filipescu, D. Droc, G. and Lupu, M. Nica, A. Stoica, R. Tomescu, D. Constantinescu, D. Zbaganu, G. Valcoreanu Slavcovici, A. Bagin, V and Belsky, D. Palyutin, S. Shlyapnikov, S. Bikkulova, D. and Gritsan, A. Natalia, G. Makarenko, E. Kokhno, V Tolkach, A. Kokarev, E. Belotserkovskiy, B. Zolotukhin, K. and Kulabukhov, V Soskic, L. Palibrk, I Jankovic, R. and Jovanovic, B. Pandurovic, M. Bumbasirevic, V Uljarevic, B. and Surbatovic, M. Ladjevic, N. Slobodianiuk, G. Sobona, V and Cikova, A. Gebhardtova, A. Jun, C. Yunbo, S. Dong, U. Feng, S. Duan, M. Xu, Y. Xue, X. Gao, T. and Xing, X. Zhao, X. Li, C. Gengxihua, G. Tan, H. Xu, J. Jiang, L. Tiehe, Q. Bingyu, Q. Shi, Q. Lv, Z. and Zhang, L. Jingtao, L. Zhen, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, T. and Yuhong, L. Zhai, Q. Chen, Y. Wang, C. Jiang, W. and Ruilan, W. Chen, Y. Xiaobo, H. Ge, H. Yan, T. Yuhui, C. Zhang, J. Jian-Hong, F. Zhu, H. Huo, F. Wang, Y. and Li, C. Zhuang, M. Ma, Z. Sun, J. Liuqingyue, L. and Yang, M. Meng, J. Ma, S. Kang, Y. Yu, L. Peng, Q. and Wei, Y. Zhang, W. Sun, R. Yeung, A. Wan, W. Sin, K. Lee, K. Wijanti, M. Widodo, U. Samsirun, H. and Sugiman, T. Wisudarti, C. Maskoen, T. Hata, N. Kobe, Y. and Nishida, O. Miyazaki, D. Nunomiya, S. Uchino, S. and Kitamura, N. Yamashita, K. Hashimoto, S. Fukushima, H. and Adib, N. Nik Tai, L. Tony, B. Bigornia, R. Palo, J. and Chatterjee, S. Tan, B. Kong, A. Goh, S. Lee, C. and Pothirat, C. Khwannimit, B. Theerawit, P. Pornsuriyasak, P. and Piriyapatsom, A. Mukhtar, A. Dsicu Hamdy, A. Nabil and Hosny, H. Ashraf, A. Mokhtari, M. Nowruzinia, S. Lotfi, A. Zand, F. Nikandish, R. Moghaddam, O. Moradi Cohen, J. and Sold, O. Sfeir, T. Hasan, A. Abugaber, D. Ahmad, H. and Tantawy, T. Baharoom, S. Algethamy, H. Amr, A. and Almekhlafi, G. Coskun, R. Sungur, M. Cosar, A. and Gucyetmez, B. Demirkiran, O. Senturk, E. Ulusoy, H. and Atalan, H. Serin, S. Kati, I Alnassrawi, Z. Almemari, A. and Krishnareddy, K. Kashef, S. Alsabbah, A. Poirier, G. and Marshall, J. Herridge, M. Herridge, M. Fernandez-Medero, R. and Fulda, G. Banschbach, S. Quintero, J. Schroeder, E. and Sicoutris, C. Gueret, R. Kashyap, R. Bauer, P. Nanchal, R. Wunderink, R. Jimenez, E. Ryan, A. Prince, D. and Edington, J. Van Haren, F. Bersten, A. Hawkins, D. J. and Kilminster, M. Sturgess, D. Ziegenfuss, M. O'Connor, S. and Lipman, J. Campbell, L. Mcallister, R. Roberts, B. and Williams, P. Parke, R. Seigne, P. Freebairn, R. Nistor, D. Oxley, C. Young, P. Valentini, R. Wainsztein, N. and Comignani, P. Casaretto, M. Sutton, G. Villegas, P. and Galletti, C. Neira, J. Rovira, D. Hidalgo, J. Sandi, F. and Caser, E. Thompson, M. D'agostino Dias, M. Fontes, L. and Lunardi, M. Youssef, N. Lobo, S. Silva, R. Sales Jr, J. Madeira Campos Melo, L. Oliveira, M. Fonte, M. Grion, C. Feijo, C. Rezende, V Assuncao, M. Neves, A. and Gusman, P. Dalcomune, D. Teixeira, C. Kaefer, K. Maia, I and Souza Dantas, V Costa Filho, R. Amorim, F. Assef, M. and Schiavetto, P. Houly, J. Bianchi, F. Dias, F. Avila, C. and Gomez, J. Rego, L. Castro, P. Passos, J. Mendes, C. and Grion, C. Colozza Mecatti, G. Ferrreira, M. Irineu, V and Guerreiro, M. Ugarte, S. Tomicic, V Godoy, C. and Samaniego, W. Escamilla, I Castro Castro, L. Libreros Duque, G. Diaz-Guio, D. Benitez, F. Guerra Urrego, A. Buitrago, R. Ortiz, G. Villalba Gaviria, M. Salas, D. and Ramirez-Arce, J. Salgado, E. Morocho, D. Vergara, J. and Chung Sang, M. Orellana-Jimenez, C. Garrido, L. Diaz, O. and Resiere, D. Osorio, C. De La Vega, A. Carrillo, R. and Sanchez, V Villagomez, A. Martinez Zubieta, R. Sandia, M. and Zalatiel, M. Poblano, M. Rodriguez Gonzalez, D. and Arrazola, F. Juan Francisco, L. Liamendys-Silva, S. A. and Hernandez, M. Rodriguez Cadena, D. Lopez Islas, I. and Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C. Matos, A. Oyanguren, I Cerna, J. and Quispe Sierra, R. Jimenez, R. Castillo, L. Ocal, R. and Sencan, A. Gianoni, S. Mareque Deicas, A. Hurtado, J. and Burghi, G. Martinelli, A. Von der Osten, I Du Maine, C. and Bhattacharyya, M. Bandyopadhyay, S. Yanamala, S. Gopal, P. and Sahu, S. Ibrahim, M. Rathod, D. Mukundan, N. Dewan, A. Amin, P. Samavedam, S. Shah, B. Gurupal, D. and Lahkar, B. Mandal, A. Sircar, M. Ghosh, S. and Balasubramani, V Kapadia, F. Vadi, S. Nair, K. Tripathy, S. Nandakumar, S. Sharma, J. Kar, A. Jha, S. Gurav, K. Zirpe Patel, M. Bhaysar, A. Samaddar, D. Kulkarni, A. and Hashmi, M. Ali, W. Nadeem, S. Indraratna, K. and Margarit, A. Urbanek, P. Schlieber, J. Reisinger, J. and Auer, U. Hartjes, A. Lerche, A. Janous, T. Kink, E. and Krahulec, W. Smolle, K. Van der Schueren, M. Thibo, P. and Vanhoof, M. Ahmet, I Gadisseux, P. Dufaye, P. Jacobs, O. and Fraipont, V Biston, P. Dive, A. Bouckaert, Y. and Gilbert, E. Gressens, B. Pinck, E. Collin, V Vincent, J. L. De Waele, J. Rimachi, R. Gusu, D. De Decker, K. and Mandianga, K. Heytens, L. Wittebole, X. Spapen, H. and Olivier, V Vandenheede, W. Rogiers, P. Kolodzeike, P. and Kruse, M. Andersen, T. Harjola, V Saarinen, K. Leone, M. and Durocher, A. Moulront, S. Lepape, A. Losser, M. and Cabaret, P. Kalaitzis, E. Zogheib, E. Charve, P. and Francois, B. Lefrant, J. Y. Beilouny, B. Forceville, X. and Misset, B. Jacobs, F. Floccard, B. Payen, D. Wynckel, A. and Castelain, V Faure, A. Lavagne, P. Thierry, I and Moussa, M. Vieillard-Baron, A. Durand, M. Gainnier, M. and Ichai, C. Arens, S. Hoffmann, C. Kaffarnik, M. and Scharnofske, C. Voigt, I Peckelsen, C. Weber, M. Gille, J. Lange, A. Schoser, G. Sablotzki, A. Jaschinski, U. and Bluethgen, A. Vogel, F. Tscheu, A. Fuchs, T. and Wattenberg, M. Helmes, T. Scieszka, S. Heintz, M. Sakka, S. Kohler, J. Fiedler, F. Danz, M. Sakr, Y. Riessen, R. Kerz, T. Kersten, A. Tacke, F. Marx, G. Volkert, T. Schmutz, A. Nierhaus, A. Kluge, S. Abel, P. and Janosi, R. Utzolino, S. Bracht, H. Toussaint, S. and Peftoulidou, M. Giannakou Myrianthefs, P. Armaganidis, A. and Routsi, C. Xini, A. Mouloudi, E. Kokoris, I and Kyriazopoulos, G. Vlachos, S. Lavrentieva, A. Partala, P. and Nakos, G. Moller, A. Stefansson, S. Barry, J. and O'Leary, R. Motherway, C. Faheem, M. Dunne, E. Donnelly, M. Konrad, T. Bonora, E. Achilli, C. Rossi, S. and Castiglione, G. Penis, A. Albanese, D. Stocchetti, N. and Citerio, G. Mozzoni, L. Sisillo, E. De Negri, P. and Savioli, M. Vecchiarelli, P. Puflea, F. Stankovic, V and Minoja, G. Montibeller, S. Calligaro, P. Sorrentino, R. and Feri, M. Zambon, M. Colombaroli, E. Giarratano, A. and Pellis, T. Capra, C. Antonelli, M. Gullo, A. Chelazzi, C. De Capraris, A. Patroniti, N. Girardis, M. Franchi, F. Berlot, G. Buttigieg, M. Ponssen, H. Cate, J. Ten and Bormans, L. Husada, S. Buise, M. Van Der Hoven, B. and Reidinga, A. Kuiper, M. Pickkers, P. Kluge, G. Den Boer, S. Kesecioglu, J. Van Leeuwen, H. Flaatten, H. Mo, S. and Branco, V Rua, F. Lafuente, E. Sousa, M. Catorze, N. and Barros, M. Pereira, L. De Oliveira, A. Vintern Gomes, J. and Gaspar, I Pereira, M. Cymbron, M. Dias, A. Almeida, E. Beirao, S. Serra, I Ribeiro, R. Povoa, P. Faria, F. Costa-E-Silva, Z. Nobrega, A. Fernandes, F. Gabriel, J. Voga, G. Rupnik, E. Kosec, L. Povsic, M. Kerin and Osojnik, I Tomic, V Sinkovic, A. Gonzalez, J. Zavala, E. and Perez Valenzuela, A. Marina, L. Vidal-Cortes, P. Posada, I Ignacio Martin-Loeches, A. Munoz Guillen, N. Palomar, M. and Sole-Violan, U. Torres, A. Gonzalez Gallego, M. Aguilar, G. Montoiro Allue, R. Argueso, M. Parejo, M. Palomo Navarro, M. Jose, A. Nin, N. Alvarez Lerma, F. Martinez, O. Tenza Lozano, E. Arenal Lopez, S. Perez Granda, M. and Moreno, S. Llubia, C. De la Fuente Martos, C. and Gonzalez-Arenas, P. Llamas Fernandez, N. Gil Rueda, B. and Estruch Pons, I Cruza, N. Maroto, F. Estella, A. Ferrer, A. Iglesias Fraile, L. Quindos, B. Quintano, A. Tebar, M. Cardinal, I Reyes, A. Rodriguez, A. Abella, A. and Garcia Del Valle, S. Yus, S. Maseda, E. Berezo, U. and Tejero Pedregosa, A. Laplaza, C. Ferrer, R. Rico-Feijoo, U. and Rodriguez, M. Monedero, P. Eriksson, K. Lind, D. and Chabanel, D. Zender, H. Heer, K. Frankenberger, B. and Jakob, S. Mathew, S. Downes, R. Groba, C. Barrera and Johnston, A. Meacher, R. Keays, R. Haji-Michael, P. and Tyler, C. Ferguson, A. Jones, S. Tyl, D. Ball, A. and Vogel, U. Booth, M. Downie, P. Watters, M. Brett, S. and Garfield, M. Everett, L. Heenen, S. Dhir, S. Beardow, Z. and Mostert, M. Brosnan, S. Pinto, N. Harris, S. and Summors, A. Andrew, N. Rose, A. Appelboam, R. Davies, O. and Vickers, E. Agarwal, B. Szakmany, T. Wimbush, S. and Welters, I Pearse, R. Hollands, R. Kirk-Bayley, U. and Fletcher, N. Bray, B. Brealey, D. ICON Investigators
- Abstract
Purpose: To investigate age-related differences in outcomes of critically ill patients with sepsis around the world. Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of data from the prospective ICON audit, in which all adult ( >16 years ) patients admitted to participating ICUs between May 8 and 18, 2012, were included, except admissions for routine postoperative observation. For this sub-analysis, the 10,012 patients with completed age data were included. They were divided into five age groups - 80 years. Sepsis was defined as infection plus at least one organ failure. Results: A total of 2963 patients had sepsis, with similar proportions across the age groups (80 = 30.9%). Hospital mortality increased with age and in patients >80 years was almost twice that of patients 70 years was independently associated with increased risk of dying. Conclusions: The odds for death in ICU patients with sepsis increased with age with the maximal rate of increase occurring between the ages of 71 and 77 years. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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- 2019
7. age: Observational data from the ICON audit
- Author
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Kotfis, K, Wittebole, X, Jaschinski, U, Sole-Violan, J, Kashyap, R, Leone, M, Nanchal, R, Fontes, LE, Sakr, Y, Vincent, JL, Tomas, E, Bibonge, EA, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, L, Dostal, P, Malaska, J, Hajek, R, Zidkova, A, Lavicka, P, Starkopf, J, Kheladze, Z, Chkhaidze, M, Kaloiani, V, Medve, L, Sarkany, A, Kremer, I, Marjanek, Z, Tamasi, P, Krupnova, I, Vanags, I, Liguts, V, Pilvinis, V, Vosylius, S, Kekstas, G, Balciunas, M, Kolbusz, A, Kubler, A, Mielczarek, B, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M, Tamowicz, B, Sulkowski, W, Smuszkiewicz, P, Pihowicz, A, Trejnowska, E, Hagau, N, Filipescu, D, Droc, G, Lupu, M, Nica, A, Stoica, R, Tomescu, D, Constantinescu, D, Zbaganu, GV, Slavcovici, A, Bagin, V, Belsky, D, Palyutin, S, Shlyapnikov, S, Bikkulova, D, Gritsan, A, Natalia, G, Makarenko, E, Kokhno, V, Tolkach, A, Kokarev, E, Belotserkovskiy, B, Zolotukhin, K, Kulabukhov, V, Soskic, L, Palibrk, I, Jankovic, R, Jovanovic, B, Pandurovic, M, Bumbasirevic, V, Uljarevic, B, Surbatovic, M, Ladjevic, N, Slobodianiuk, G, Sobona, V, Cikova, A, Gebhardtova, A, Jun, C, Yunbo, S, Dong, U, Feng, S, Duan, M, Xu, Y, Xue, X, Gao, T, Xing, X, Zhao, X, Li, C, Gengxihua, G, Tan, H, Xu, J, Jiang, L, Tiehe, Q, Bingyu, Q, Shi, Q, Lv, Z, Zhang, L, Jingtao, L, Zhen, Z, Wang, Z, Wang, T, Yuhong, L, Zhai, Q, Chen, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, W, Ruilan, W, Xiaobo, H, Ge, H, Yan, T, Yuhui, C, Zhang, J, Jian-Hong, F, Zhu, H, Huo, F, Wang, Y, Zhuang, M, Ma, Z, Sun, J, Liuqingyue, L, Yang, M, Meng, J, Ma, S, Kang, Y, Yu, L, Peng, Q, Wei, Y, Zhang, W, Sun, R, Yeung, A, Wan, W, Sin, K, Lee, K, Wijanti, M, Widodo, U, Samsirun, H, Sugiman, T, Wisudarti, C, Maskoen, T, Hata, N, Kobe, Y, Nishida, O, Miyazaki, D, Nunomiya, S, Uchino, S, Kitamura, N, Yamashita, K, Hashimoto, S, Fukushima, H, Adib, NN, Tai, L, Tony, B, Bigornia, R, Palo, J, Chatterjee, S, Tan, B, Kong, A, Goh, S, Lee, C, Pothirat, C, Khwannimit, B, Theerawit, P, Pornsuriyasak, P, Piriyapatsom, A, Mukhtar, A, Dsicu, Hamdy, AN, Hosny, H, Ashraf, A, Mokhtari, M, Nowruzinia, S, Lotfi, A, Zand, F, Nikandish, R, Moghaddam, OM, Cohen, J, Sold, O, Sfeir, T, Hasan, A, Abugaber, D, Ahmad, H, Tantawy, T, Baharoom, S, Algethamy, H, Amr, A, Almekhlafi, G, Coskun, R, Sungur, M, Cosar, A, Gucyetmez, B, Demirkiran, O, Senturk, E, Ulusoy, H, Atalan, H, Serin, S, Kati, I, Alnassrawi, Z, Almemari, A, Krishnareddy, K, Kashef, S, Alsabbah, A, Poirier, G, Marshall, J, Herridge, M, Fernandez-Medero, R, Fulda, G, Banschbach, S, Quintero, J, Schroeder, E, Sicoutris, C, Gueret, R, Bauer, P, Wunderink, R, Jimenez, E, Ryan, A, Prince, D, Edington, J, Van Haren, F, Bersten, A, Hawkins, DJ, Kilminster, M, Sturgess, D, Ziegenfuss, M, O'Connor, S, Lipman, J, Campbell, L, Mcallister, R, Roberts, B, Williams, P, Parke, R, Seigne, P, Freebairn, R, Nistor, D, Oxley, C, Young, P, Valentini, R, Wainsztein, N, Comignani, P, Casaretto, M, Sutton, G, Villegas, P, Galletti, C, Neira, J, Rovira, D, Hidalgo, J, Sandi, F, Caser, E, Thompson, M, Dias, MD, Fontes, L, Lunardi, M, Youssef, N, Lobo, S, Silva, R, Sales, J, Melo, LMC, Oliveira, M, Fonte, M, Grion, C, Feijo, C, Rezende, V, Assuncao, M, Neves, A, Gusman, P, Dalcomune, D, Teixeira, C, Kaefer, K, Maia, I, Dantas, VS, Filho, RC, Amorim, F, Assef, M, Schiavetto, P, Houly, J, Bianchi, F, Dias, F, Avila, C, Gomez, J, Rego, L, Castro, P, Passos, J, Mendes, C, Mecatti, GC, Ferrreira, M, Irineu, V, Guerreiro, M, Ugarte, S, Tomicic, V, Godoy, C, Samaniego, W, Escamilla, I, Castro, LC, Duque, GL, Diaz-Guio, D, Benitez, F, Urrego, AG, Buitrago, R, Ortiz, G, Gaviria, MV, Salas, D, Ramirez-Arce, J, Salgado, E, Morocho, D, Vergara, J, Sang, MC, Orellana-Jimenez, C, Garrido, L, Diaz, O, Resiere, D, Osorio, C, De La Vega, A, Carrillo, R, Sanchez, V, Villagomez, A, Zubieta, RM, Sandia, M, Zalatiel, M, Poblano, M, Gonzalez, DR, Arrazola, F, Francisco, LJ, Liamendys-Silva, SA, Hernandez, M, Cadena, DR, Islas, IL, Zarzavilla, CB, Matos, A, Oyanguren, I, Cerna, J, Sierra, RQ, Jimenez, R, Castillo, L, Ocal, R, Sencan, A, Gianoni, SM, Deicas, A, Hurtado, J, Burghi, G, Martinelli, A, Von der Osten, I, Du Maine, C, Bhattacharyya, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Yanamala, S, Gopal, P, Sahu, S, Ibrahim, M, Rathod, D, Mukundan, N, Dewan, A, Amin, P, Samavedam, S, Shah, B, Gurupal, D, Lahkar, B, Mandal, A, Sircar, M, Ghosh, S, Balasubramani, V, Kapadia, F, Vadi, S, Nair, K, Tripathy, S, Nandakumar, S, Sharma, J, Kar, A, Jha, S, Gurav, KZ, Patel, M, Bhaysar, A, Samaddar, D, Kulkarni, A, Hashmi, M, Ali, W, Nadeem, S, Indraratna, K, Margarit, A, Urbanek, P, Schlieber, J, Reisinger, J, Auer, U, Hartjes, A, Lerche, A, Janous, T, Kink, E, Krahulec, W, Smolle, K, Van der Schueren, M, Thibo, P, Vanhoof, M, Ahmet, I, Gadisseux, P, Dufaye, P, Jacobs, O, Fraipont, V, Biston, P, Dive, A, Bouckaert, Y, Gilbert, E, Gressens, B, Pinck, E, Collin, V, De Waele, J, Rimachi, R, Gusu, D, De Decker, K, Mandianga, K, Heytens, L, Spapen, H, Olivier, V, Vandenheede, W, Rogiers, P, Kolodzeike, P, Kruse, M, Andersen, T, Harjola, V, Saarinen, K, Durocher, A, Moulront, S, Lepape, A, Losser, M, Cabaret, P, Kalaitzis, E, Zogheib, E, Charve, P, Francois, B, Lefrant, JY, Beilouny, B, Forceville, X, Misset, B, Jacobs, F, Floccard, B, Payen, D, Wynckel, A, Castelain, V, Faure, A, Lavagne, P, Thierry, I, Moussa, M, Vieillard-Baron, A, Durand, M, Gainnier, M, Ichai, C, Arens, S, Hoffmann, C, Kaffarnik, M, Scharnofske, C, Voigt, I, Peckelsen, C, Weber, M, Gille, J, Lange, A, Schoser, G, Sablotzki, A, Bluethgen, A, Vogel, F, Tscheu, A, Fuchs, T, Wattenberg, M, Helmes, T, Scieszka, S, Heintz, M, Sakka, S, Kohler, J, Fiedler, F, Danz, M, Riessen, R, Kerz, T, Kersten, A, Tacke, F, Marx, G, Volkert, T, Schmutz, A, Nierhaus, A, 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H, Heer, K, Frankenberger, B, Jakob, S, Mathew, S, Downes, R, Groba, CB, Johnston, A, Meacher, R, Keays, R, Haji-Michael, P, Tyler, C, Ferguson, A, Jones, S, Tyl, D, Ball, A, Vogel, U, Booth, M, Downie, P, Watters, M, Brett, S, Garfield, M, Everett, L, Heenen, S, Dhir, S, Beardow, Z, Mostert, M, Brosnan, S, Pinto, N, Harris, S, Summors, A, Andrew, N, Rose, A, Appelboam, R, Davies, O, Vickers, E, Agarwal, B, Szakmany, T, Wimbush, S, Welters, I, Pearse, R, Hollands, R, Kirk-Bayley, U, Fletcher, N, Bray, B, and Brealey, D
- Abstract
Purpose: To investigate age-related differences in outcomes of critically ill patients with sepsis around the world. Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of data from the prospective ICON audit, in which all adult ( >16 years ) patients admitted to participating ICUs between May 8 and 18, 2012, were included, except admissions for routine postoperative observation. For this sub-analysis, the 10,012 patients with completed age data were included. They were divided into five age groups - 80 years. Sepsis was defined as infection plus at least one organ failure. Results: A total of 2963 patients had sepsis, with similar proportions across the age groups (80 = 30.9%). Hospital mortality increased with age and in patients >80 years was almost twice that of patients 70 years was independently associated with increased risk of dying. Conclusions: The odds for death in ICU patients with sepsis increased with age with the maximal rate of increase occurring between the ages of 71 and 77 years. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Kotfis, Katarzyna] Pomeranian Med Univ, Dept Anaesthesiol Intens Therapy & Acute Intoxica, Szczecin, Poland. [Wittebole, Xavier] UCL, Clin Univ St Luc, Dept Crit Care, Brussels, Belgium. [Jaschinski, Ulrich] Klinikum Augsburg, Klin Anasthesiol & Operat Intens Med, Augsburg, Germany. [Sole-Violan, Jordi] Hosp Univ Gran Canaria Dr Negrin, Dept Intens Care, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain. [Kashyap, Rahul] Mayo Clin, Dept Anesthesia Ei Perioperat Med, Rochester, MN USA. [Leone, Marc] Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, AP HM, Serv Anesthesie & Reanimat, Marseille, France. [Nanchal, Rahul] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Med, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. [Fontes, Luis E.] Hosp Alcides Carneiro, Petropolis Med Sch, Dept Intens Care & Evidence Based Med, Petropolis, Brazil. [Sakr, Yasser] Uniklinikum Jena, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care, Jena, Germany. [Vincent, Jean-Louis] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Erasme Univ Hosp, Dept Intens Care, Route Lenn 808, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium. [Tomas, E.] Clin Sagrada Esperanca, Luanda, Angola. [Bibonge, E. Amisi] Clin Univ Kinshasa, Kinshasa, DEM REP CONGO. [Charra, B.] Chu Ibn Rochd Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco. [Faroudy, M.] Ibn Sina Hosp, Rabat, Morocco. [Doedens, L.] Chris Hani Baragwanath Acad Hosp, Soweto, South Africa. [Farina, Z.] Grays Hosp, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. [Adler, D.] Sandton Medi Clin, Sandton, South Africa. [Balkema, C.] Tygerberg Hosp, Cape Town, South Africa. [Kok, A.] Union Hosp Alberton, Alberton, South Africa. [Alaya, S.] Bizerte Hosp, Bizerte, Tunisia. [Gharsallah, H.] Mil Hosp Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia. [Muzha, D.] Natl Trauma Ctr & Mil Hosp, Tirana, Albania. [Temelkov, A.] Alexandrovska Univ Hosp, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Georgiev, G.] Emergency Univ Hosp Pirogov, Sofia, Bulgaria. 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[Jiang, W.] Shanghai 10th Peoples Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Ruilan, W.] Shanghai First Peoples Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Chen, Y.; Xiaobo, H.] Sichuan Prov Peoples Hosp, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Ge, H.] Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Yan, T.] Affiliated Guiyang Med Coll, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China. [Yuhui, C.] Fudan Univ, Peoples Hosp Shanghai 5, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Zhang, J.] Dalian Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dalian, Peoples R China. [Jian-Hong, F.] Suzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Suzhou, Peoples R China. [Zhu, H.] Xinjiang Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Urumqi, Peoples R China. [Huo, F.; Wang, Y.] Jilin Univ, Hosp 1, Changchun, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Li, C.] First Peoples Hosp Kunming, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China. [Zhuang, M.] Gen Hosp Shenyang Mil Reg, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China. [Ma, Z.] Peoples Hosp Cangzhou, Cangzhou, Peoples R China. [Sun, J.] Jilin Univ, Hosp 2, Changchun, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Liuqingyue, L.] Second Peoples Hosp Liaocheng City Shandong Prov, Liaocheng, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, M.] Third Xiangya Hosp, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Meng, J.] Tongde Hosp Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Ma, S.] Tongji Univ, Shanghai East Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Kang, Y.] West China Hosp, Scu, Peoples R China. [Yu, L.] Wuhan Ctr Hosp, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Peng, Q.] Xiangya Hosp, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Wei, Y.] Yantai Yuhuangding Hosp, Yantai, Peoples R China. [Zhang, W.] Yantaishan Hosp, Yantai, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Sun, R.] Zhejiang Prov Peoples Hosp, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Yeung, A.] Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hosp, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Wan, W.] Princess Margaret Hosp, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Sin, K.] Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Lee, K.] United Christian Hosp Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Wijanti, M.] Anestesi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. [Widodo, U.] Pku Muhammadiyah Bantu, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. [Samsirun, H.] Rd Mattaher Hosp Jambi, Jambi City, Indonesia. [Sugiman, T.] Rumah Sakit Pantai Lndah Kapuk, North Jakarta, Indonesia. [Wisudarti, C.] Sardjito Hosp, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. [Maskoen, T.] Sch Med Unpad, Hasan Sadikin Hosp, Bandung, Indonesia. [Hata, N.] Nippon Med Sch, Chiba Hokusoh Hosp, Inzai, Japan. [Kobe, Y.] Chiba Univ Hosp, Chiba, Japan. [Nishida, O.] Fujita Hlth Univ, Sch Med, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan. [Miyazaki, D.] Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hosp, Maebashi, Gumma, Japan. [Nunomiya, S.] Jichi Med Univ Hosp, Shimotsuke, Japan. [Uchino, S.] Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan. [Kitamura, N.] Kimitsu Chuo Hosp, Kisarazu, Japan. [Yamashita, K.] Kochi Med Sch, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan. [Hashimoto, S.] Kyoto Prefectural Univ Med, Kyoto, Japan. [Fukushima, H.] Nara Med Univ Hosp, Kashihara, Nara, Japan. [Adib, N. Nik] Hosp Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia. [Tai, L.] Kuala Lumpur Hosp, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Tony, B.] Queen Elizabeth Hosp 2, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. [Bigornia, R.] Cebu Velez Gen Hosp, Cebu, Philippines. [Bigornia, R.] Perpetual Succour Hosp, Cebu, Philippines. [Palo, J.] Med City, Pasig, Philippines. [Chatterjee, S.] Alexandra Hosp, Singapore, Singapore. [Tan, B.] Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Singapore, Singapore. [Kong, A.] Singapore Gen Hosp, Singapore, Singapore. [Goh, S.] Tan Tock Seng Hosp, Singapore, Singapore. [Lee, C.] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Pothirat, C.] Chiaingmai Univ, Maharaj Nakorn Chiangmai Hosp, Chiang Mai, Thailand. [Khwannimit, B.] Prince Songkla Univ, Hat Yai, Thailand. [Theerawit, P.] Ramathibodi Hosp, Bangkok, Thailand. [Pornsuriyasak, P.] Ramathibodi Hosp, Somdech Phra Debaratana Med Ctr, Bangkok, Thailand. [Piriyapatsom, A.] Mahidol Univ, Siriraj Hosp, Bangkok, Thailand. [Mukhtar, A.] Cairo Univ, Giza, Egypt. [Dsicu] Demerdash Surg Intens Care Unit, Cairo, Egypt. [Hamdy, A. Nabil] Ain Shams Fac Med, Cairo, Egypt. [Hosny, H.] Zaitoun Specialized Hosp, Cairo, Egypt. [Ashraf, A.] Gums, Tehran, Iran. [Mokhtari, M.] Sbums, Imam Hossein Hosp, Tehran, Iran. [Nowruzinia, S.] Imamreza Hosp, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran. [Lotfi, A.] Laleh Hosp, Tehran, Iran. [Zand, F.] Shiraz Anesthesiol & Crit Care Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran. [Nikandish, R.] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Shiraz, Iran. [Moghaddam, O. Moradi] Tehran Med Sci Univ, Tehran, Iran. [Cohen, J.] Rabin Med Ctr, Petah Tiqwa, Israel. [Sold, O.] Sourasky Tel Aviv Med Ctr, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Sfeir, T.] Ctr Hosp Nord, Ettelbruck, Luxembourg. [Hasan, A.] Sohar Hosp, Sohar, Oman. [Abugaber, D.] Specialized Arab Hosp, Nablus, Palestine. [Ahmad, H.] Almana Gen Hosp, Khobar, Saudi Arabia. [Tantawy, T.] KFSHRC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. [Baharoom, S.] King Abdulaziz Med City Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. [Algethamy, H.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. [Amr, A.] King Saud Med City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. [Almekhlafi, G.] Riyadh Mil Hosp, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. [Coskun, R.] Erciyes Univ, Med Fac, Kayseri, Turkey. [Sungur, M.] Erciyes Univ, Med Sch, Kayseri, Turkey. [Cosar, A.] Gulhane Mil Med Acad, Ankara, Turkey. [Gucyetmez, B.] Int Hosp, Istanbul, Turkey. [Demirkiran, O.] Istanbul Univ, Cerrahpasa Med Sch Hosp, Istanbul, Turkey. [Senturk, E.] Istanbul Univ, Istanbul Med Fac, Istanbul, Turkey. [Ulusoy, H.] Karadeniz Tech Univ, Med Fac, Trabzon, Turkey. [Atalan, H.] Mem Atasehir Hosp, Istanbul, Turkey. [Serin, S.] Pamukkale Univ, Denizli, Turkey. [Kati, I] Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Med Fac, Van, Turkey. [Alnassrawi, Z.] Dubai Hosp, Dubai, U Arab Emirates. [Almemari, A.] Mafraq Hosp, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates. [Krishnareddy, K.] Sheikh Khalifa Med City, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates. [Kashef, S.] Tawam Hosp, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates. [Alsabbah, A.] City Hosp, Dubai, U Arab Emirates. [Poirier, G.] Hop Charles Lemoyne, Longueuil, PQ, Canada. [Marshall, J.] St Michaels Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Herridge, M.] Toronto Gen Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Herridge, M.] Toronto Western Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Fernandez-Medero, R.] San Juan Hosp, San Juan, PR USA. [Fulda, G.] Christiana Care Hlth Syst, Newark, DE USA. [Banschbach, S.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. [Quintero, J.] El Camino Hosp, Mountain View, CA USA. [Schroeder, E.] George Washington Hosp, Washington, DC USA. [Sicoutris, C.] Hosp Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Gueret, R.] John H Stroger Hosp Cook Cty, Chicago, IL USA. [Kashyap, R.] Mayo Clin, CCM, Rochester, MN USA. [Bauer, P.] Mayo Clin, PCC, Rochester, MN USA. [Nanchal, R.] Med Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. [Wunderink, R.] Northwestern Mem Hosp, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Jimenez, E.] Orlando Reg Med Ctr Inc, Orlando, FL USA. [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, Washington, DC 20010 USA. [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 2H, Washington, DC USA. [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 2G, Washington, DC USA. [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 3H, Washington, DC USA. [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 3G, Washington, DC USA. [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, 4H, Washington, DC USA. [Ryan, A.] Washington Hosp Ctr, CVRR, Washington, DC USA. [Prince, D.] Armadale Hlth Serv, Mount Nasura, WA, Australia. [Edington, J.] Bendigo Hosp, Bendigo, Vic, Australia. [Van Haren, F.] Canberra Hosp, Canberra, ACT, Australia. [Bersten, A.] Flinders Med Ctr, Bedford Pk, SA, Australia. [Hawkins, D. J.] Joondalup Hlth Campus, Joondalup, WA, Australia. [Kilminster, M.] Lismore Base Hosp, Lismore, NSW, Australia. [Sturgess, D.] Mater Adult Hosp, South Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [Ziegenfuss, M.] Prince Charles Hosp, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [O'Connor, S.] Royal Adelaide Hosp, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Lipman, J.] Royal Brisbane & Womens Hosp, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [Campbell, L.] Royal Darwin Hosp, Tiwi, NT, Australia. [Mcallister, R.] Royal Hobart Hosp, Hobart, Tas, Australia. [Roberts, B.] Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Nedlands, WA, Australia. [Williams, P.] Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Woodville, SA, Australia. [Parke, R.] Auckland Dist Hlth Board, Auckland, New Zealand. [Seigne, P.] Christchurch Hosp, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Freebairn, R.] Hawkes Bay Hosp, Hastings, New Zealand. [Nistor, D.] Palmerston North Hosp, Midcent Hlth, Palmerston North, New Zealand. [Oxley, C.] Middlemore Hosp, Auckland, New Zealand. [Young, P.] Wellington Hosp, Wellington, New Zealand. [Valentini, R.] Cemic, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Wainsztein, N.] Fleni, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Comignani, P.] Hosp Aleman, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Casaretto, M.] Hosp Cent San Isidro, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Sutton, G.] Hosp Fernandez, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Villegas, P.] Hosp Francisco Lopez Lima Area Programa Gen Roca, Gen Roca, Argentina. [Galletti, C.] Sanatorio Allende, Cordoba, Argentina. [Neira, J.] Sanatorio Trinidad Palermo, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Rovira, D.] Sanatorio Julio Corzo Rosario, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. [Hidalgo, J.] Karl Heusner Mem Hosp, Belize City, Belize. [Hidalgo, J.] Belize Healthcare Partner, Belize City, Belize. [Sandi, F.] Hosp Obrero 1, La Paz, Bolivia. [Caser, E.] Cias Unimed Vitoria, Vitoria, ES, Brazil. [Thompson, M.] Evangelical Hosp Cachoeiro De Itapemirim, Cachoeiro De Itapemirim, Brazil. [D'agostino Dias, M.] Hosp 9 Julho, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Fontes, L.] Hosp Alcides Carneiro, Petropolis, Brazil. [Lunardi, M.] Hosp Clin Luzia De Pinho Melo, Mogi Das Cruzes, Brazil. [Youssef, N.] Hosp Nacoes Curitiba, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. [Lobo, S.] Hosp Base Famerp, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, Brazil. [Silva, R.] Hosp Clin Niteroi, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil. [Sales Jr, J.] Hosp Clin Padre Miguel, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Madeira Campos Melo, L.] Hosp Terapia Intens, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Oliveira, M.] Hosp Trabalhador, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. [Fonte, M.] Hosp Esperanza, Olinda, PE, Brazil. [Grion, C.] Hosp Evangel Londrina, Londrina, Brazil. [Feijo, C.] Hosp Geral Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. [Rezende, V] Hosp Geral Roraima, Boa Vista, Brazil. [Assuncao, M.] Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Neves, A.] Hosp Mater Dei, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. [Gusman, P.; Dalcomune, D.] Hosp Meridional, Cariacica, ES, Brazil. [Teixeira, C.] Hosp Moinhos Vento, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. [Kaefer, K.] Hosp Municipal Ruth Cardoso, Balneario, Brazil. [Maia, I] Hosp Nereu Ramos, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. [Souza Dantas, V] Hosp Pasteur, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Costa Filho, R.] Hosp Pro Cardiaco, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Amorim, F.] Hosp Reg Samambaia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil. [Assef, M.] Hosp Reg Hans Dieter Schmidt, Joinville, Brazil. [Schiavetto, P.] Hosp Santa Casa Campo Mourao, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil. [Houly, J.] Hosp Santa Paula, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Houly, J.] Hosp Santapaula, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bianchi, F.] Hosp Sao Jose Avai, Itaperuna, RJ, Brazil. [Dias, F.] Hosp Sao Lucas Pucrs, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. [Avila, C.] Hosp Sao Vicente Paula, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Gomez, J.] Hosp Sao Vicente Paulo, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Rego, L.] Hosp Saude Mulher, Belem, Para, Brazil. [Castro, P.] Hosp Tacchini, Bento Goncalves, RS, Brazil. [Passos, J.] Hosp Unimed Costa Do Sol Macae Rj, Macae, RJ, Brazil. [Mendes, C.] Hosp Univ Ufpb Joao Pessoa, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil. [Grion, C.] Hosp Univ Londrina, Londrina, Brazil. [Colozza Mecatti, G.] Hosp Univ Sao Francisco, Braganca Paulista, SP, Brazil. [Ferrreira, M.] Santa Casa Caridade Diamantina, Diamantina, MG, Brazil. [Irineu, V] Santa Casa Misericordia Tatui, Tatui, Brazil. [Guerreiro, M.] Sao Francisco de Paula Hosp, Sao Francisco De Paula, RS, Brazil. [Ugarte, S.] Clin Indisa, Providencia, Chile. [Tomicic, V] Clin Las Lilas, Providencia, Chile. [Godoy, C.] Hosp Carlos Van Buren, Valparaiso, Chile. [Samaniego, W.] Hosp Trabajador Santiago, Santiago, Chile. [Escamilla, I] Hosp El Pino, San Bernardo, Chile. [Escamilla, I] Hosp Mutual De Seguridad, Santiago, Chile. [Castro Castro, L.] Ctr Med Imbanaco, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia. [Libreros Duque, G.] Clin Colombia Cali, Cali, Colombia. [Diaz-Guio, D.] Clin Del Cafe, Armenia, Colombia. [Benitez, F.] Clin La Estancia SA, Popayan, Colombia. [Guerra Urrego, A.] Clin Medellin, Medellin, Colombia. [Buitrago, R.] Fdn Clin Shaio, Bogota, Colombia. [Ortiz, G.] Hosp Santa Clara, Bogota, Colombia. [Villalba Gaviria, M.] Hosp Univ Fdn Santa Fe De Bogota, Bogota, Colombia. [Salas, D.] Calderon Guardia Hosp, San Jose, Costa Rica. [Ramirez-Arce, J.] Hosp Dr Rafael Angel Varlderon Guardia Ccss, San Jose, Costa Rica. [Salgado, E.] Clin La Merced, Quito, Ecuador. [Morocho, D.] Hosp Eugenio Espejo, Quito, Ecuador. [Vergara, J.] Hosp Luis Vernaza, Quito, Ecuador. [Chung Sang, M.] Shdug Sistema Hosp Docente De La Univ Guayaquil, Quito, Ecuador. [Orellana-Jimenez, C.] Gen Hosp, San Salvador, El Salvador. [Garrido, L.] Hosp Ctr Med, Guatemala City, Guatemala. [Diaz, O.] Inst Hondureno Seguro Social, La Ceiba, Honduras. [Resiere, D.] Ctr Hosp Univ Ft De France, Fort De France, Martinique, France. [Osorio, C.] Ctr Estatal Cuidados Crit, Salamanca, Mexico. [De La Vega, A.] Ctr Med Nacl 20 Noviembre Issste, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo, R.] Fdn Clin Med Sur, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Sanchez, V] Hosp San Jose TEC Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico. [Villagomez, A.] Hosp 1 Octubre, Issste, Mexico. [Martinez Zubieta, R.] Hosp Espanol Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Sandia, M.] Hosp Gen Ajusco Medio, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Zalatiel, M.] Hosp Gen Guadalupe Victoria, Texcoco, Mexico. [Poblano, M.] Hosp Juarez Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Rodriguez Gonzalez, D.] Hosp Civil Guadalajara, Hspitaljuan I Menchaca, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. [Arrazola, F.; Juan Francisco, L.] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Liamendys-Silva, S. A.] Inst Nacl Cancerol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Hernandez, M.] ISSSTE Guerra Moya, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Hernandez, M.] Med Ctr ISSEMYM Toluca, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Rodriguez Cadena, D.] Mixta, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Lopez Islas, I.] Secretaria Salud Dist Fed, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C.] Hosp Santo Comas, Panama City, Panama. [Matos, A.] Social Secur Hosp, La Chorrera, Panama. [Oyanguren, I] Clin Anglo Amer, Lima, Peru. [Cerna, J.] Essalud, Lima, Peru. [Quispe Sierra, R.] Hosp Nacl Dos De Mayo, Lima, Peru. [Jimenez, R.] Hosp Rebagliati, Lince Dist, Peru. [Castillo, L.] Inst Nacl Enfermedades Neoplas, Surquillo, Peru. [Ocal, R.] Gulhane Med Fac, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sencan, A.] Izmir Ataturk Educ & Res Hosp, Izmir, Turkey. [Gianoni, S. Mareque] CAMS, Montevideo, Uruguay. [Deicas, A.] CASMU, Montevideo, Uruguay. [Hurtado, J.] Hosp Espanol Asse, Montevideo, Uruguay. [Burghi, G.] Hosp Maciel, Montevideo, Uruguay. [Martinelli, A.] Ctr Med Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela. [Von der Osten, I] Hosp Miguel Perez Carreno, Caracas, Venezuela. [Du Maine, C.] MSF Trauma Hosp Kunduz, Kunduz, Afghanistan. [Bhattacharyya, M.] Amri Hosp, Kolkata, India. [Bandyopadhyay, S.] Amri Hosp Salt Lake, Kolkata, W Bengal, India. [Yanamala, S.] Apollo Hosp, Hyderabad, India. [Gopal, P.] Apollo Hosp, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. [Sahu, S.] Apollo Hosp, Bhubaneswar, India. [Ibrahim, M.] Apollo Special Hosp, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. [Rathod, D.] Asian Heart Inst, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Mukundan, N.] Baby Mem Hosp Ltd, Calicut, Kerala, India. [Dewan, A.] Batra Hosp & Mrc, New Delhi 110062, India. [Amin, P.] Bombay Hosp Inst Med Sci, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Samavedam, S.] Care Hosp, Hyderabad, India. [Shah, B.] Cims Hosp, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India. [Gurupal, D.] Columbiaasia Hosp, Mysore, Karnataka, India. [Lahkar, B.] Dispur Hosp, Gauhati, India. [Mandal, A.] Fortis Hosp, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. [Sircar, M.] Fortis Hosp, Noida, India. [Ghosh, S.] Fortis Escorts Hosp, Faridabad, India. [Balasubramani, V] Ganga Med Ctr & Hosp P Ltd, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. [Kapadia, F.] Hinduja Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Vadi, S.] KDAH, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Nair, K.] Kerala Inst Med Sci, RMCC, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. [Tripathy, S.] Kalinga Inst Med Sci, DTEM, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. [Nandakumar, S.] Kovai Med Ctr & Hosp, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. [Sharma, J.] Medanta Medic, Gurgaon, India. [Kar, A.] Med Superspecialty Hosp, Kolkata, W Bengal, India. [Jha, S.] Metro Heart Inst Multispecial, Faridabad, India. [Gurav, K. Zirpe] Ruby Hall Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Patel, M.] Saifee Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Bhaysar, A.] Spandan Multispecial Hosp, Vadodara, India. [Samaddar, D.] Tata Main Hosp, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India. [Kulkarni, A.] Tata Mem Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Hashmi, M.] Aga Khan Univ, Karachi, Pakistan. [Ali, W.] Hearts Int Hosp, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. [Nadeem, S.] Liaquat Natl Hosp, Karachi, Pakistan. [Indraratna, K.] Sri Jayewardenepura Gen Hosp, Sri Jayawardenepura Kott, Sri Lanka. [Margarit, A.] Hosp Nostra Senyora Meritxell, Les Escaldes, Andorra. [Urbanek, P.] Akh Wien, Vienna, Austria. [Schlieber, J.] Allgemeines & Orthopad Landeskrankenhaus Stolzalp, Stolzalpe, Austria. [Reisinger, J.] Barmherzige Schwestern Linz, Linz, Austria. [Auer, U.] Gen Hosp Braunau, Braunau, Austria. [Hartjes, A.] Krankenhaus D Barmherzigen Schwestern Ried II, Ried Im Innkreis, Austria. [Lerche, A.] Krankenhaus Floridsdorf, Vienna, Austria. [Janous, T.] LK Gmund Waidhofen Thaya Zwettl, Standort Zwettl, Austria. [Kink, E.] LKH Horgas Enzenbach, Gratwein, Austria. [Krahulec, W.] LKH West, Graz, Austria. [Smolle, K.] Univ Hosp, Graz, Austria. [Van der Schueren, M.] AZ Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk, Belgium. [Thibo, P.] AZ Jan Palfijn Gent, Ghent, Belgium. [Vanhoof, M.] AZ Turnhout, Turnhout, Belgium. [Ahmet, I] Bracops Anderlecht, Anderlecht, Belgium. [Gadisseux, P.] Ctr Hosp Mouscron, Mouscron, Belgium. [Dufaye, P.] CH Peltzer La Tourelle, Verviers, Belgium. [Jacobs, O.] Chirec Edith Cavell, Auderghem, Belgium. [Fraipont, V] CHR Citadelle, Liege, Belgium. [Biston, P.] CHU Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium. [Dive, A.] CHU Mt Godinne, Yvoir, Belgium. [Bouckaert, Y.] CHU Tivoli, La Louviere, Belgium. [Gilbert, E.] CHwapi, Tournai, Belgium. [Gressens, B.] Clin St Pierre Ottignies, Ottignies, Belgium. [Pinck, E.] Clin Maternite St Elisabeth, Namur, Belgium. [Collin, V] Clin Europe St Michel, Etterbeek, Belgium. [Vincent, J. L.] Erasme Univ Hosp, Anderlecht, Belgium. [De Waele, J.] Ghent Univ Hosp, Ghent, Belgium. [Rimachi, R.] Moliere Hosp, Forest, Belgium. [Gusu, D.] Notre Dame, Brussels, Belgium. [De Decker, K.] Onze Lieve Vrouw Hosp, Aalst, Belgium. [Mandianga, K.] Ixelles Hosp, Ixelles, Belgium. [Heytens, L.] Sint Augustinus, Antwerp, Belgium. [Wittebole, X.] St Luc Univ Hosp UCL, Brussels, Belgium. [Spapen, H.] UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Olivier, V] Vivalia Site Libramt, Libramont, Belgium. [Vandenheede, W.] VZW Gezondheidszorg Oostkust Knokke Heist, Knokke Heist, Belgium. [Rogiers, P.] ZNA Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium. [Kolodzeike, P.] Herning Hosp, Herning, Denmark. [Kruse, M.] Hjoerring Hosp, Hjorring, Denmark. [Andersen, T.] Vejle Hosp, Vejle, Denmark. [Harjola, V] Helsinki Univ Cent Hosp, Helsinki, Finland. [Saarinen, K.] Seinajoki Cent Hosp, Seinajoki, Finland. [Leone, M.] Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, Marseille, France. [Durocher, A.] Calmette Hosp, Lille, France. [Moulront, S.] Ctr Hosp Dunkerque, Dunkerque, France. [Lepape, A.] Ctr Hosp Lyon Sud, Lyon, France. [Losser, M.] CHU Nancy Brabois, Nancy, France. [Cabaret, P.] CH St Philibert, GHICL, Lille, France. [Kalaitzis, E.] CHR Dax, Dax, France. [Zogheib, E.] CHU Amiens, Amiens, France. [Charve, P.] CHU Dijon, Dijon, France. [Francois, B.] CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France. [Lefrant, J. Y.] CHU Nimes, Nimes, France. [Beilouny, B.] Ctr Hosp Troyes, Troyes, France. [Forceville, X.] Ctr Hosp Meaux, Grp Hosp Est Francilien, Meaux, France. [Misset, B.] Grp Hosp Paris St Joseph, Paris, France. [Jacobs, F.] Hop Antoine Beclere, Clamart, France. [Floccard, B.] Hop Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France. [Payen, D.] Hop Lariboisere, AP HP, Paris, France. [Wynckel, A.] Hop Maison Blanche, Reims, France. [Castelain, V] Hop Univ Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. [Faure, A.] Hosp Civils Lyon, Lyon, France. [Lavagne, P.] CHU Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Thierry, I] CHU Nantes, Nantes, France. [Moussa, M.] CHRU Lille, Reanimat Chirurg Cardiovasc, Lille, France. [Vieillard-Baron, A.] Univ Hosp Ambroise Pare, Boulogne, France. [Durand, M.] Univ Hosp Grenoble, La Tronche, France. [Gainnier, M.] Univ Hosp Marseille, Marseille, France. [Ichai, C.] Univ Nice, Nice, France. [Arens, S.] Alexianer Krefeld Gmbh, Krefeld, Germany. [Hoffmann, C.] Charite Hochschulmed Berlin, Berlin, Germany. [Kaffarnik, M.] Charite, Berlin, Germany. [Scharnofske, C.] Diakoniekrankenhaus Henriettenstiftung Gmbh, Hannover, Germany. [Voigt, I] Elisabeth Krankenhaus Essen, Essen, Germany. [Peckelsen, C.] Munich Municipal Hosp Grp, Harlaching Hosp, Munich, Germany. [Weber, M.] Helios St Johannes Klin, Duisburg, Germany. [Gille, J.] Hosp St Georg Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. [Lange, A.] Klin Hennigsdorf Oberhavel Kliniken Gmbh, Hennigsdorf, Germany. [Schoser, G.] Klin Tettnang, Tettnang, Germany. [Sablotzki, A.] Klinikum St Georg Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. [Jaschinski, U.; Bluethgen, A.] Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany. [Vogel, F.] Klinikum Bremen Mitte, Bremen, Germany. [Tscheu, A.] Klinikum Bremen Ost, Bremen, Germany. [Fuchs, T.] Klinikum Heidenheim, Heidenheim, Germany. [Wattenberg, M.] Klinikum Links Weser Gmbh, Bremen, Germany. [Helmes, T.] Klinikum Luedenscheid, Luedenscheid, Germany. [Scieszka, S.] Krankenhaus Neuwerk, Monchengladbach, Germany. [Heintz, M.] Marienkrankenhaus Schwerte, Schwerte, Germany. [Sakka, S.] Med Ctr Cologne Merheim, Cologne, Germany. [Kohler, J.] Schwarzwald Baar Klinikum Villingen Schwenningen, Villingen Schwenningen, Germany. [Fiedler, F.] St Elisabeth Krankenhaus Koln Hohenlind, Cologne, Germany. [Danz, M.] St Martinus Hosp Olpe, Olpe, Germany. [Sakr, Y.] Uniklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany. [Riessen, R.] Univ Klinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Kerz, T.] Univ Med Mainz, Mainz, Germany. [Kersten, A.] Univ Hosp Aachen, CPACC, Aachen, Germany. [Tacke, F.] Univ Hosp Aachen, DMIII, Aachen, Germany. [Marx, G.] Univ Hosp Aachen, OIC, Aachen, Germany. [Volkert, T.] Univ Hosp Muenster, Munster, Germany. [Schmutz, A.] Univ Med Ctr Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. [Nierhaus, A.; Kluge, S.] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. [Abel, P.] Univ Med Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. [Janosi, R.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Essen, Germany. [Utzolino, S.] Univ Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. [Bracht, H.] Univ Clin Ulm, Ulm, Germany. [Toussaint, S.] Vivantes Klinikum Neukoelln, Berlin, Germany. [Peftoulidou, M. Giannakou] Ahepa Univ Hosp, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Myrianthefs, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Armaganidis, A.] Univ Athens, Med Sch, Athens, Greece. [Routsi, C.] Evangelismos Med Ctr, Athens, Greece. [Xini, A.] Gen Hosp Chania, Iraklion, Greece. [Mouloudi, E.] Hippokrateion Hosp, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Kokoris, I] Gen Hosp Velos, Volos, Greece. [Kyriazopoulos, G.] Lamia Gen Hosp, Lamia, Greece. [Vlachos, S.] Naval & Vet Hosp, Athens, Greece. [Lavrentieva, A.] Apanikolaou Gen Hosp, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Partala, P.] Univ Hosp Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece. [Nakos, G.] Univ Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. [Moller, A.] Landspitali Univ Hosp, Reykjavik, Iceland. [Stefansson, S.] Landspitali Univ Hosp Fossvogur, Reykjavik, Iceland. [Barry, J.] Cork Univ Hosp, Cork, Ireland. [O'Leary, R.] Mercy Univ Hosp, Cork, Ireland. [Motherway, C.] Mid Western Reg Hosp Complex, Limerick, Ireland. [Faheem, M.] Midland Reg Hosp Mullingar, Mullingar, Co Westmeath, Ireland. [Dunne, E.] St Vincents Univ Hosp, Dublin, Ireland. [Donnelly, M.] Tallaght Hosp, Dublin, Ireland. [Konrad, T.] Univ Hosp Galway, Galway, Ireland. [Bonora, E.] Anesthesiol & Intens Care, Milan, Italy. [Achilli, C.] AO Osped Niguarda Ca Granda, Milan, Italy. [Rossi, S.] Azienda Osped Padova, Padua, Italy. [Castiglione, G.] Azienda Ospedaliero Univ Policlin Vittorio Emanue, Catania, Italy. [Penis, A.] Careggi Teaching Hosp, Florence, Italy. [Albanese, D.] Clinicized Hosp Ss Annunziata Chieti, Chieti, Italy. [Stocchetti, N.] Fdn Irccs Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin, Milan, Italy. [Stocchetti, N.] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy. [Citerio, G.] H San Gerardo Monza, Monza, Italy. [Mozzoni, L.] Icu Ceccarini Hosp Ricc, Rimini, Italy. [Sisillo, E.] Irccs Ctr Cardiol Monzino, Milan, Italy. [De Negri, P.] Irccs Ctr Riferimento Oncol Basilicata, Basilicata, Italy. [Savioli, M.] Irccs Fdn Ca Granda, Osped Maggiore Policlin, Milan, Italy. [Vecchiarelli, P.] Osped Belcolle Viterbo, Viterbo, Italy. [Puflea, F.; Stankovic, V] Osped Civile Maggiore AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy. [Minoja, G.] Osped Circolo E Fdn Macchi, Varese, Italy. [Montibeller, S.] Osped Trento, Azienda Prov I Servizi Sanitari Prov Autonoma Tre, Trento, Italy. [Calligaro, P.] Osped Orlandi, Bussolengo, Italy. [Sorrentino, R.] Osped Regionale U Parini Aosta, Aosta, Italy. [Feri, M.] Osped San Donato Arezzo, Arezzo, Italy. [Zambon, M.] Osped San Raffaele, Segrate, Italy. [Colombaroli, E.] Policlin GB Rossi AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy. [Giarratano, A.] Policlin Univ Palermo, Palermo, Italy. [Pellis, T.] Santa Maria Angeli Hosp, Rome, Italy. [Capra, C.] Saronno Hosp, Saronno, Italy. [Antonelli, M.] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy. [Gullo, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Chelazzi, C.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [De Capraris, A.] Univ Foggia, Foggia, Italy. [Patroniti, N.] Univ Milano Bicocca, San Gerardo Hosp, Milan, Italy. [Girardis, M.] Univ Modena, Modena, Italy. [Franchi, F.] Univ Siena, Siena, Italy. [Berlot, G.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Buttigieg, M.] Mater Hosp, Msida, Malta. [Ponssen, H.] Albert Schweitzer Hosp, Dordrecht, Netherlands. [Cate, J. Ten] Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bormans, L.] Atrium Med Ctr Parkstad, Heerlen, Netherlands. [Husada, S.] Bovenij Hosp, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Buise, M.] Catharina Hosp, Eindhoven, Netherlands. [Van Der Hoven, B.] Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands. [Reidinga, A.] Martiniziekenhuis Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. [Kuiper, M.] Med Ctr Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands. [Pickkers, P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Kluge, G.] Slotervaart Ziekenhuis Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Den Boer, S.] Spaarne Ziekenhuis, Hoofddrop, Netherlands. [Kesecioglu, J.] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Van Leeuwen, H.] Ziekenhuis Rijnstate, Arnhem, Netherlands. [Flaatten, H.] Haukeland Hosp, Bergen, Norway. [Mo, S.] Trondheim Reg & Univ Hosp, St Olays Hosp, Trondheim, Norway. [Branco, V] Ctr Hosp Cova Da Beira, Covilha, Portugal. [Rua, F.] Ctr Hosp Porto, Porto, Portugal. [Lafuente, E.] Ctr Hosp Tamega E Sousa, Guilhufe, Portugal. [Sousa, M.] Ctr Hosp Gaia Espinho, Epe, Espinho, Portugal. [Catorze, N.] Ctr Hosp Medio Tejo, Lisbon, Portugal. [Barros, M.] Ctr Hosp Tondela Viseu, Viseu, Portugal. [Pereira, L.] Faro Hosp, Faro, Portugal. [De Oliveira, A. Vintern] Hosp Curry Cabral, Lisbon, Portugal. [Gomes, J.] Hosp Luz, Lisbon, Portugal. [Gaspar, I] Hosp Egas Moniz Chlo, Lisbon, Portugal. [Pereira, M.] Ctr Hosp Porto, Hosp Santo Antonio, Proto, Portugal. [Cymbron, M.] Hosp Divino Espirito Santo, Epe, Ponta Delgada, Portugal. [Dias, A.] Hosp Espirito Santo Evora Epe, Evora, Portugal. [Almeida, E.] Hosp Garcia Orta, Almada, Portugal. [Beirao, S.] Hosp Geral Ctr Hosp E Univ Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Serra, I] Hosp Prof Doutor Fernando Fonseca Epe, Amadora, Portugal. [Ribeiro, R.] Hosp Sao Bernardo, Setubal, Portugal. [Povoa, P.] Hosp Sao Francisco Xavier, Chlo, Lisbon, Portugal. [Faria, F.] Inst Portugues Oncol Francisco Gentil, Porto, Portugal. [Costa-E-Silva, Z.] Santa Maria Hosp, Lisbon, Portugal. [Nobrega, A.] Serv Saude Regiao Autonoma Madeira, Funchal, Portugal. [Fernandes, F.] UCIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Gabriel, J.] ULS Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal. [Voga, G.] Gen Hosp Celje, Celje, Slovenia. [Rupnik, E.] Gen Hosp Izola, Izola, Slovenia. [Kosec, L.] Gen Hosp Novo Mesto, Novo Mesto, Slovenia. [Povsic, M. Kerin] Oncol Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Osojnik, I] Ukc Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia. [Tomic, V] Univ Clin Resp & Allerg Dis, Golnik, Slovenia. [Sinkovic, A.] Univ Clin Ctr Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia. [Gonzalez, J.] CH Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain. [Zavala, E.] Clin Hosp, Barcelona, Spain. [Perez Valenzuela, A.] Complejo Hosp Jaen, Jaen, Spain. [Marina, L.] Complejo Hosp Toledo, Toledo, Spain. [Vidal-Cortes, P.] Complexo Hosp Univ Ourense, Orense, Spain. [Posada, I] Complexo Hosp Univ Vigo, Galicia, Spain. [Ignacio Martin-Loeches, A.] Corp Sanitaria Parc Tauli, Barcelona, Spain. [Munoz Guillen, N.] Cruz Roja Hosp, Seville, Spain. [Palomar, M.] H Vall Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. [Sole-Violan, U.] HGGC Dr Negrin, Madrid, Spain. [Torres, A.] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Gonzalez Gallego, M.] Hosp Clin San Carlos, Madrid, Spain. [Aguilar, G.] Hosp Clin Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain. [Montoiro Allue, R.] Hosp Clin Univ Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain. [Argueso, M.] Hosp Clin Valencia, Valencia, Spain. [Parejo, M.] Hosp La Ribera, Valencia, Spain. [Palomo Navarro, M.] Hosp Sagunto, Port De Sagunt, Spain. [Jose, A.] Hosp San Juan Alicante, Alicante, Spain. [Nin, N.] Hosp Torrejon de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain. [Alvarez Lerma, F.] Hosp Mar, Barcelona, Spain. [Martinez, O.] Hosp Tajo, Madrid, Spain. [Tenza Lozano, E.] Hosp Gen Univ Elche, Elche, Spain. [Arenal Lopez, S.; Perez Granda, M.] Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain. [Moreno, S.] Hosp Gen Univ Santa Lucia, Murcia, Spain. [Llubia, C.] Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Barcelona, Spain. [De la Fuente Martos, C.] Hosp Infanta Margarita, Cabra, Spain. [Gonzalez-Arenas, P.] Hosp Infanta Sofia, Madrid, Spain. [Llamas Fernandez, N.; Gil Rueda, B.] Hosp JM Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. [Estruch Pons, I] Hosp Marina Salu Denia Alicante, Alicante, Spain. [Cruza, N.] Hosp Nuestra Senora Prado, Toledo, Spain. [Maroto, F.] Hosp San Juan De Dios Aljarafe, Bormujos, Spain. [Estella, A.] Hosp Sas Jerez, Andalucia, Spain. [Ferrer, A.] Hosp Son Llatzer, Palma De Mallorca, Spain. [Iglesias Fraile, L.; Quindos, B.] Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain. [Quintano, A.] Hosp Univ Alava, Santiago, Spain. [Tebar, M.] Hosp Univ Basurto, Bilbao, Spain. [Cardinal, I] Hosp Univ Getafe, Getafe, Spain. [Reyes, A.] Hosp Univ La Princesa, Madrid, Spain. [Rodriguez, A.] Hosp Univ Tarragona Joan Xxiii, Tarragona, Spain. [Abella, A.] Hosp Univ Henares, Coslada, Spain. [Garcia Del Valle, S.] Hosp Univ Fdn Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain. [Yus, S.; Maseda, E.] Hosp Univ La Paz, Madrid, Spain. [Berezo, U.] Hosp Univ Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain. [Tejero Pedregosa, A.] Hosp Univ San Cecilio, Granada, Spain. [Laplaza, C.] Hosp Virgen Del Camino, Pamplona, Spain. [Ferrer, R.] Mutua Terrassa Univ Hosp, Terrassa, Spain. [Rico-Feijoo, U.] Rao Hortega Univ Hosp, Valladolid, Spain. [Rodriguez, M.] Serv Andaluz Salud, Andalucia, Spain. [Monedero, P.] Univ Okalingaf Navarra, Navarra, Spain. [Eriksson, K.] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Solna, Sweden. [Eriksson, K.] Karolinska Inst, Solna, Sweden. [Lind, D.] Sunderby Hosp, Lulea, Sweden. [Chabanel, D.] Hop Intercantonal La Broye, Payerne, Switzerland. [Zender, H.] Hop Neuchatelois La Chaux De Fonds, La Chaux De Fonds, Switzerland. [Heer, K.] Lindenhofspital, Bern, Switzerland. [Frankenberger, B.] Regionalspital Surselva Ilanz, Ilanz, Switzerland. [Jakob, S.] Univ Hosp Bern, Bern, Switzerland. [Mathew, S.] Alexandra Hosp Redditch, Redditch, England. [Downes, R.] Blackpool Teaching Hosp, Blackpool, England. [Groba, C. Barrera] Brighton & Sussex Univ Hosp, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Johnston, A.] Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Cambridge, England. [Meacher, R.] Charing Cross Hosp, London, England. [Keays, R.] Chelsea & Westminster Hosp, London, England. [Haji-Michael, P.] Christie Fdn Trust, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Tyler, C.] Cty Hosp, Lincoln, England. [Ferguson, A.] Craigavon Area Hosp, Craigavon, North Ireland. [Jones, S.] Cumberland Infirm, Carlisle, England. [Tyl, D.] Darent Valley Hosp, Dartford, England. [Ball, A.] Dorset Cty Hosp, Dorchester, England. [Vogel, U.] Ealing Hosp NHS Trust, Southall, Middx, England. [Booth, M.] Glasgow Royal Infirm, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Downie, P.] Gloucester Royal Hosp, Gloucester, England. [Watters, M.] Great Western Hosp, Swindon, Wilts, England. [Brett, S.] Imperial Coll Healthcare NHS Trust, London, England. [Garfield, M.] Ipswich Hosp Nhs Trust, Ipswich, Suffolk, England. [Everett, L.] James Paget Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England. [Heenen, S.] Kings Coll Hosp London, London, England. [Dhir, S.] Kings Mill Hosp, Sutton In Ashfield, England. [Beardow, Z.] Leeds Teaching Hosp NHS Trust, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. [Mostert, M.] Lewisham Healthcare NHS Trust, London, England. [Brosnan, S.] Luton & Dunstable Hosp NHS Trust, Luton, Beds, England. [Pinto, N.] Medway Maritime Hosp, Gillingham, England. [Harris, S.] Musgrove Pk Hosp, Taunton, Somerset, England. [Summors, A.] Nevill Hall Hosp, Abergavenny, Wales. [Andrew, N.] Pilgrim Hosp, Boston, England. [Rose, A.] Mid Yorkshire NHS Trust, Pinderfields Hosp, Wakefield, England. [Appelboam, R.] Plymouth Hosp Nhs Trust, Plymouth, Devon, England. [Davies, O.] Princess Royal Hosp Telford, Telford, Shrops, England. [Vickers, E.] Royal Bournemouth Hosp, Bournemouth, Dorset, England. [Agarwal, B.] Royal Free Hampstead NHS Fdn Trust, London, England. [Szakmany, T.] Royal Glamorgan Hosp, Llantrisant, Wales. [Wimbush, S.] Royal Hampshire Cty Hosp, Winchester, Hants, England. [Welters, I] Royal Liverpool Univ Hosp, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Pearse, R.] Barts Hlth NHS Trust, Royal London Hosp, London, England. [Hollands, R.] Royal Shrewsbury Hosp, Shrewsbury, Salop, England. [Kirk-Bayley, U.] Royal Surrey Cty Hosp, Guildford, Surrey, England. [Fletcher, N.] St Georges Healthcare, London, England. [Bray, B.] Surrey & Sussex Healthcare Trust, Redhill, Surrey, England. [Brealey, D.] Univ Coll Hosp, London, England.
- Published
- 2019
8. Time course of changes in driving simulator performance with and without treatment in patients with sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome
- Author
-
Turkington, P M, Sircar, M, Saralaya, D, and Elliott, M W
- Published
- 2004
9. Relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea, driving simulator performance, and risk of road traffic accidents
- Author
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Turkington, P M, Sircar, M, Allgar, V, and Elliott, M W
- Published
- 2001
10. Assessment of the worldwide burden of critical illness: The Intensive Care Over Nations (ICON) audit
- Author
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Vincent, J. -L., Marshall, J. C., Namendys-Silva, S. A., Francois, B., Martin-Loeches, I., Lipman, J., Reinhart, K., Antonelli, M., Pickkers, P., Njimi, H., Jimenez, E., Sakr, Y., Tomas, E., Bibonge, E. 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V., Adriana, S., Bagin, V., Belsky, D., Palyutin, S., Shlyapnikov, S., Bikkulova, D., Gritsan, A., Natalia, G., Makarenko, E., Kokhno, V., Tolkach, A., Kokarev, E., Belotserkovskiy, B., Zolotukhin, K., Kulabukhov, V., Soskic, L., Palibrk, I., Jankovic, R., Jovanovic, B., Pandurovic, M., Bumbasirevic, V., Uljarevic, B., Surbatovic, M., Ladjevic, N., Slobodianiuk, G., Sobona, V., Cikova, A., Gebhardtova, A., Jun, C., Yunbo, S., Dong, J., Feng, S., Duan, M., Xu, Y., Xue, X., Gao, T., Xing, X., Zhao, X., Li, C., Gengxihua, G., Tan, H., Xu, J., Jiang, L., Tiehe, Q., Bingyu, Q., Shi, Q., Lv, Z., Zhang, L., Jingtao, L., Zhen, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, T., Yuhong, L., Zhai, Q., Chen, Y., Wang, C., Jiang, W., Ruilan, W., Xiaobo, H., Ge, H., Yan, T., Yuhui, C., Zhang, J., Jian-Hong, F., Zhu, H., Huo, F., Wang, Y., Zhuang, M., Ma, Z., Sun, J., Liuqingyue, L., Yang, M., Meng, J., Ma, S., Lee, K., Kang, Y., Yu, L., Peng, Q., Wei, Y., Zhang, W., Sun, R., Yeung, A., Wan, W., Sin, K., Wijanti, M., Widodo, U., Samsirun, H., Sugiman, T., Wisudarti, C., Maskoen, T., Hata, N., Kobe, Y., Shimomura, Y., Miyazaki, D., Nunomiya, S., Uchino, S., Kitamura, N., Yamashita, K., Hashimoto, S., Fukushima, H., Adib, N. N., Tai, L., Tony, B., Bigornia, R., Palo, J., Chatterjee, S., Tan, B., Kong, A., Goh, S., Lee, C., Pothirat, C., Khwannimit, B., Theerawit, P., Pornsuriyasak, P., Piriyapatsom, A., Mukhtar, A., Hamdy, A. N., Hosny, H., Ashraf, A., Mokhtari, M., Nowruzinia, S., Lotfi, A., Zand, F., Nikandish, R., Moghaddam, O. M., Cohen, J., Sold, O., Sfeir, T., Hasan, A., Abugaber, D., Ahmad, H., Tantawy, T., Baharoom, S., Algethamy, H., Amr, A., Almekhlafi, G., Coskun, R., Sungur, M., Cosar, A., Gucyetmez, B., Demirkiran, O., Senturk, E., Ulusoy, H., Atalan, H., Serin, S., Kati, I., Alnassrawi, Z., Almemari, A., Krishnareddy, K., Kashef, S., Alsabbah, A., Poirier, G., Herridge, M., Fernandez, R., Fulda, G., Banschbach, S., Quintero, J., Schroeder, E., Sicoutris, C., Gueret, R., Kashyap, R., Bauer, P., Nanchal, R., Wunderink, R., Ryan, A., Prince, D., Edington, J., Van Haren, F., Bersten, A., Richards, B., Kilminster, M., Sturgess, D., Ziegenfuss, M., O'Connor, S., Campbell, L., Mcallister, R., Roberts, B., Williams, P., Parke, R., Seigne, P., Freebairn, R., Nistor, D., Oxley, C., Young, P., Valentini, R., Wainsztein, N., Comignani, P., Casaretto, M., Sutton, G., Villegas, P., Galletti, C., Neira, J., Rovira, D., Hidalgo, J., Sandi, F., Caser, E., Thompson, M., Dias, M. D., Fontes, L., Lunardi, M., Youssef, N., Lobo, S., Silva, R., Sales, J., Melo, L. M., Oliveira, M., Fonte, M., Grion, C., Feijo, C., Rezende, V., Assuncao, M., Neves, A., Gusman, P., Dalcomune, D., Teixeira, C., Kaefer, K., Maia, I., Dantas, V. S., Costa Filho, R., Amorim, F., Assef, M., Schiavetto, P., Houly, J., Bianchi, F., Dias, F., Avila, C., Gomez, J., Rego, L., Castro, P., Passos, J., Mendes, C., Mecatti, G. C., Ferrreira, M., Irineu, V., Guerreiro, M., Ugarte, S., Tomicic, V., Godoy, C., Samaniego, W., Escamilla, I., Castro, L. C., Duque, G. L., Diaz-Guio, D., Benitez, F., Urrego, A. G., Buitrago, R., Ortiz, G., Gaviria, M. V., Salas, D., Ramirez-Arce, J., Salgado, E., Morocho, D., Vergara, J., Sang, M. C., Orellana-Jimenez, C., Garrido, L., Diaz, O., Resiere, D., Osorio, C., De La Vega, A., Carrillo, R., Sanchez, V., Villagomez, A., Zubieta, R. M., Sandia, M., Zalatiel, M., Poblano, M., Gonzalez, D. R., Arrazola, F., Francisco, L. J., Hernandez, M., Cadena, D. R., Islas, I. L., Zarzavilla, C. B., Matos, A., Oyanguren, I., Cerna, J., Sierra, R. Q., Jimenez, R., Castillo, L., Ocal, R., Sencan, A., Gianoni, S. M., Deicas, A., Hurtado, J., Burghi, G., Martinelli, A., Von Der Osten, I., Du Maine, C., Bhattacharyya, M., Bandyopadhyay, S., Yanamala, S., Gopal, P., Sahu, S., Ibrahim, M., Rathod, D., Mukundan, N., Dewan, A., Amin, P., Samavedam, S., Shah, B., Gurupal, D., Lahkar, B., Mandal, A., Sircar, M., Ghosh, S., Balasubramani, V., Kapadia, F., Vadi, S., Nair, K., Tripathy, S., Nandakumar, S., Sharma, J., Kar, A., Jha, S., Zirpe Gurav, K., Patel, M., Bhavsar, A., Samaddar, D., Kulkarni, A., Hashmi, M., Ali, W., Nadeem, S., Indraratna, K., Margarit, A., Urbanek, P., Schlieber, J., Reisinger, J., Auer, J., Hartjes, A., Lerche, A., Janous, T., Kink, E., Krahulec, W., Smolle, K., Van Der Schueren, M., Thibo, P., Vanhoof, M., Ahmet, I., Philippe, G., Dufaye, P., Jacobs, O., Fraipont, V., Biston, P., Dive, A., Bouckaert, Y., Gilbert, E., Gressens, B., Pinck, E., Collin, V., De Waele, J., Rimachi, R., Gusu, D., De Decker, K., Mandianga, K., Heytens, L., Wittebole, X., Herbert, S., Olivier, V., Vandenheede, W., Rogiers, P., Kolodzeike, P., Kruse, M., Andersen, T., Harjola, V., Saarinen, K., Leone, M., Durocher, A., Moulront, S., Lepape, A., Losser, M., Cabaret, P., Kalaitzis, E., Zogheib, E., Charve, P., Lefrant, J., Beilouny, B., Forceville, X., Misset, B., Jacobs, F., Bernard, F., Payen, D., Wynckel, A., Castelain, V., Faure, A., Lavagne, P., Thierry, L., Moussa, M., Vieillard-Baron, A., Durand, M., Gainnier, M., Ichai, C., Arens, S., Hoffmann, C., Kaffarnik, M., Scharnofske, C., Voigt, I., Peckelsen, C., Weber, M., Gille, J., Lange, A., Schoser, G., Sablotzki, A., Jaschinski, U., Bluethgen, A., Vogel, F., Tscheu, A., Fuchs, T., Wattenberg, M., Helmes, T., Scieszka, S., Heintz, M., Sakka, S., Kohler, J., Fiedler, F., Danz, M., Riessen, R., Kerz, T., Kersten, A., Tacke, F., Marx, G., Volkert, T., Schmutz, A., Nierhaus, A., Kluge, S., Abel, P., Janosi, R., Utzolino, S., Bracht, H., Toussaint, S., Peftoulidou, M. G., Myrianthefs, P., Armaganidis, A., Routsi, C., Xini, A., Mouloudi, E., Kokoris, I., Kyriazopoulos, G., Vlachos, S., Lavrentieva, A., Partala, P., Nakos, G., Moller, A., Stefansson, S., Barry, J., O'Leary, R., Motherway, C., Faheem, M., Dunne, E., Donnelly, M., Konrad, T., Bonora, E., Achilli, C., Rossi, S., Castiglione, G., Peris, A., Albanese, D., Stocchetti, N., Citerio, G., Mozzoni, L., Sisillo, E., De Negri, P., Savioli, M., Vecchiarelli, P., Puflea, F., Stankovic, V., Minoja, G., Montibeller, S., Calligaro, P., Sorrentino, R., Feri, M., Zambon, M., Colombaroli, E., Giarratano, A., Pellis, T., Capra, C., Gullo, A., Chelazzi, C., De Capraris, A., Patroniti, N., Girardis, M., Franchi, F., Berlot, G., Buttigieg, M., Ponssen, H., Ten Cate, J., Bormans, L., Husada, S., Buise, M., Van Der Hoven, B., Reidinga, A., Kuiper, M., Kluge, G., Den Boer, S., Kesecioglu, J., Van Leeuwen, H., Flaatten, H., Mo, S., Branco, V., Rua, F., Lafuente, E., Sousa, M., Catorze, N., Barros, M., Pereira, L., De Oliveira, A. V., Gomes, J., Gaspar, I., Pereira, M., Cymbron, M., Dias, A., Almeida, E., Beirao, S., Serra, I., Ribeiro, R., Povoa, P., Faria, F., Costa-E-Silva, Z., Nobrega, J., Fernandes, F., Gabriel, J., Voga, G., Rupnik, E., Kosec, L., Povsic, M. K., Osojnik, I., Tomic, V., Sinkovic, A., Gonzalez, J., Zavala, E., Valenzuela, J. P., Marina, L., Vidal-Cortes, P., Posada, P., Guillen, N. M., Palomar, M., Sole-Violan, J., Torres, A., Gallego, M. G., Aguilar, G., Allue, R. M., Argueso, M., Parejo, M., Navarro, M. P., Jose, A., Nin, N., Lerma, F. A., Martinez, O., Lozano, E. T., Lopez, S. A., Granda, M. P., Moreno, S., Llubia, C., Martos Cde, L., Gonzalez-Arenas, P., Fernandez, N. L., Rueda, B. G., Pons, I. E., Cruza, N., Maroto, F., Estella, A., Ferrer, A., Fraile, L. I., Brigida, Q., Quintano, A., Tebar, M., Frutos-Vivar, F., Reyes, A., Rodriguez, A., Abella, A., Del Valle, S. G., Yus, S., Maseda, E., Berezo, J., Pedregosa, A. T., Laplaza, C., Ferrer, R., Rico-Feijoo, J., Rodriguez, M., Monedero, P., Eriksson, K., Lind, D., Chabanel, D., Zender, H., Heer, K., Frankenberger, B., Jakob, S., Haller, A., Mathew, S., Downes, R., Groba, C. B., Johnston, A., Meacher, R., Keays, R., Haji-Michael, P., Tyler, C., Ferguson, A., Jones, S., Tyl, D., Ball, A., Vogel, J., Booth, M., Downie, P., Watters, M., Brett, S., Garfield, M., Everett, L., Heenen, S., Dhir, S., Beardow, Z., Mostert, M., Brosnan, S., Pinto, N., Harris, S., Summors, A., Andrew, N., Rose, A., Appelboam, R., Davies, O., Vickers, E., Agarwal, B., Szakmany, T., Wimbush, S., Williams, K., Pearse, R., Hollands, R., Kirk-Bayley, J., Fletcher, N., Bray, B., Brealey, D., Service de Réanimation Polyvalente [CHU Limoges], CHU Limoges, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes), Caractéristiques féminines des dysfonctions des interfaces cardio-vasculaires (EA 2992), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Vincent, J. -L., Marshall, J. C., Namendys-Silva, S. A., Francois, B., Martin-Loeches, I., Lipman, J., Reinhart, K., Antonelli, M., Pickkers, P., Njimi, H., Jimenez, E., Sakr, Y., Tomas, E., Bibonge, E. A., Charra, B., Faroudy, M., Doedens, L., Farina, Z., Adler, D., Balkema, C., Kok, A., Alaya, S., Gharsallah, H., Muzha, D., Temelkov, A., Georgiev, G., Simeonov, G., Tsaryanski, G., Georgiev, S., Seliman, A., Vrankovic, S., Vucicevic, Z., Gornik, I., Barsic, B., Husedzinovic, I., Pavlik, P., Manak, J., Kieslichova, E., Turek, R., Fischer, M., Valkova, R., Dadak, L., Dostal, P., Malaska, J., Hajek, R., Zidkova, A., Lavicka, P., Starkopf, J., Kheladze, Z., Chkhaidze, M., Kaloiani, V., Medve, L., Sarkany, A., Kremer, I., Marjanek, Z., Tamasi, P., Krupnova, I., Vanags, I., Liguts, V., Pilvinis, V., Vosylius, S., Kekstas, G., Balciunas, M., Kolbusz, J., Kubler, A., Mielczarek, B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M., Kotfis, K., Tamowicz, B., Sulkowski, W., Smuszkiewicz, P., Pihowicz, A., Trejnowska, E., Hagau, N., Filipescu, D., Droc, G., Lupu, M., Nica, A., Stoica, R., Tomescu, D., Constantinescu, D., Zbaganu, G. V., Adriana, S., Bagin, V., Belsky, D., Palyutin, S., Shlyapnikov, S., Bikkulova, D., Gritsan, A., Natalia, G., Makarenko, E., Kokhno, V., Tolkach, A., Kokarev, E., Belotserkovskiy, B., Zolotukhin, K., Kulabukhov, V., Soskic, L., Palibrk, I., Jankovic, R., Jovanovic, B., Pandurovic, M., Bumbasirevic, V., Uljarevic, B., Surbatovic, M., Ladjevic, N., Slobodianiuk, G., Sobona, V., Cikova, A., Gebhardtova, A., Jun, C., Yunbo, S., Dong, J., Feng, S., Duan, M., Xu, Y., Xue, X., Gao, T., Xing, X., Zhao, X., Li, C., Gengxihua, G., Tan, H., Xu, J., Jiang, L., Tiehe, Q., Bingyu, Q., Shi, Q., Lv, Z., Zhang, L., Jingtao, L., Zhen, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, T., Yuhong, L., Zhai, Q., Chen, Y., Wang, C., Jiang, W., Ruilan, W., Xiaobo, H., Ge, H., Yan, T., Yuhui, C., Zhang, J., Jian-Hong, F., Zhu, H., Huo, F., Wang, Y., Zhuang, M., Ma, Z., Sun, J., Liuqingyue, L., Yang, M., Meng, J., Ma, S., Lee, K., Kang, Y., Yu, L., Peng, Q., Wei, Y., Zhang, W., Sun, R., Yeung, A., Wan, W., Sin, K., Wijanti, M., Widodo, U., Samsirun, H., Sugiman, T., Wisudarti, C., Maskoen, T., Hata, N., Kobe, Y., Shimomura, Y., Miyazaki, D., Nunomiya, S., Uchino, S., Kitamura, N., Yamashita, K., Hashimoto, S., Fukushima, H., Adib, N. N., Tai, L., Tony, B., Bigornia, R., Palo, J., Chatterjee, S., Tan, B., Kong, A., Goh, S., Lee, C., Pothirat, C., Khwannimit, B., Theerawit, P., Pornsuriyasak, P., Piriyapatsom, A., Mukhtar, A., Hamdy, A. N., Hosny, H., Ashraf, A., Mokhtari, M., Nowruzinia, S., Lotfi, A., Zand, F., Nikandish, R., Moghaddam, O. M., Cohen, J., Sold, O., Sfeir, T., Hasan, A., Abugaber, D., Ahmad, H., Tantawy, T., Baharoom, S., Algethamy, H., Amr, A., Almekhlafi, G., Coskun, R., Sungur, M., Cosar, A., Gucyetmez, B., Demirkiran, O., Senturk, E., Ulusoy, H., Atalan, H., Serin, S., Kati, I., Alnassrawi, Z., Almemari, A., Krishnareddy, K., Kashef, S., Alsabbah, A., Poirier, G., Herridge, M., Fernandez, R., Fulda, G., Banschbach, S., Quintero, J., Schroeder, E., Sicoutris, C., Gueret, R., Kashyap, R., Bauer, P., Nanchal, R., Wunderink, R., Ryan, A., Prince, D., Edington, J., Van Haren, F., Bersten, A., Richards, B., Kilminster, M., Sturgess, D., Ziegenfuss, M., O'Connor, S., Campbell, L., Mcallister, R., Roberts, B., Williams, P., Parke, R., Seigne, P., Freebairn, R., Nistor, D., Oxley, C., Young, P., Valentini, R., Wainsztein, N., Comignani, P., Casaretto, M., Sutton, G., Villegas, P., Galletti, C., Neira, J., Rovira, D., Hidalgo, J., Sandi, F., Caser, E., Thompson, M., Dias, M. D., Fontes, L., Lunardi, M., Youssef, N., Lobo, S., Silva, R., Sales, J., Melo, L. M., Oliveira, M., Fonte, M., Grion, C., Feijo, C., Rezende, V., Assuncao, M., Neves, A., Gusman, P., Dalcomune, D., Teixeira, C., Kaefer, K., Maia, I., Dantas, V. S., Costa Filho, R., Amorim, F., Assef, M., Schiavetto, P., Houly, J., Bianchi, F., Dias, F., Avila, C., Gomez, J., Rego, L., Castro, P., Passos, J., Mendes, C., Mecatti, G. C., Ferrreira, M., Irineu, V., Guerreiro, M., Ugarte, S., Tomicic, V., Godoy, C., Samaniego, W., Escamilla, I., Castro, L. C., Duque, G. L., Diaz-Guio, D., Benitez, F., Urrego, A. G., Buitrago, R., Ortiz, G., Gaviria, M. V., Salas, D., Ramirez-Arce, J., Salgado, E., Morocho, D., Vergara, J., Sang, M. C., Orellana-Jimenez, C., Garrido, L., Diaz, O., Resiere, D., Osorio, C., De La Vega, A., Carrillo, R., Sanchez, V., Villagomez, A., Zubieta, R. M., Sandia, M., Zalatiel, M., Poblano, M., Gonzalez, D. R., Arrazola, F., Francisco, L. J., Hernandez, M., Cadena, D. R., Islas, I. L., Zarzavilla, C. B., Matos, A., Oyanguren, I., Cerna, J., Sierra, R. Q., Jimenez, R., Castillo, L., Ocal, R., Sencan, A., Gianoni, S. 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G., Myrianthefs, P., Armaganidis, A., Routsi, C., Xini, A., Mouloudi, E., Kokoris, I., Kyriazopoulos, G., Vlachos, S., Lavrentieva, A., Partala, P., Nakos, G., Moller, A., Stefansson, S., Barry, J., O'Leary, R., Motherway, C., Faheem, M., Dunne, E., Donnelly, M., Konrad, T., Bonora, E., Achilli, C., Rossi, S., Castiglione, G., Peris, A., Albanese, D., Stocchetti, N., Citerio, G., Mozzoni, L., Sisillo, E., De Negri, P., Savioli, M., Vecchiarelli, P., Puflea, F., Stankovic, V., Minoja, G., Montibeller, S., Calligaro, P., Sorrentino, R., Feri, M., Zambon, M., Colombaroli, E., Giarratano, A., Pellis, T., Capra, C., Gullo, A., Chelazzi, C., De Capraris, A., Patroniti, N., Girardis, M., Franchi, F., Berlot, G., Buttigieg, M., Ponssen, H., Ten Cate, J., Bormans, L., Husada, S., Buise, M., Van Der Hoven, B., Reidinga, A., Kuiper, M., Kluge, G., Den Boer, S., Kesecioglu, J., Van Leeuwen, H., Flaatten, H., Mo, S., Branco, V., Rua, F., Lafuente, E., Sousa, M., Catorze, N., Barros, M., Pereira, L., De Oliveira, A. V., Gomes, J., Gaspar, I., Pereira, M., Cymbron, M., Dias, A., Almeida, E., Beirao, S., Serra, I., Ribeiro, R., Povoa, P., Faria, F., Costa-E-Silva, Z., Nobrega, J., Fernandes, F., Gabriel, J., Voga, G., Rupnik, E., Kosec, L., Povsic, M. K., Osojnik, I., Tomic, V., Sinkovic, A., Gonzalez, J., Zavala, E., Valenzuela, J. P., Marina, L., Vidal-Cortes, P., Posada, P., Guillen, N. M., Palomar, M., Sole-Violan, J., Torres, A., Gallego, M. G., Aguilar, G., Allue, R. M., Argueso, M., Parejo, M., Navarro, M. P., Jose, A., Nin, N., Lerma, F. A., Martinez, O., Lozano, E. T., Lopez, S. A., Granda, M. P., Moreno, S., Llubia, C., Martos Cde, L., Gonzalez-Arenas, P., Fernandez, N. L., Rueda, B. G., Pons, I. E., Cruza, N., Maroto, F., Estella, A., Ferrer, A., Fraile, L. I., Brigida, Q., Quintano, A., Tebar, M., Frutos-Vivar, F., Reyes, A., Rodriguez, A., Abella, A., Del Valle, S. G., Yus, S., Maseda, E., Berezo, J., Pedregosa, A. T., Laplaza, C., Ferrer, R., Rico-Feijoo, J., Rodriguez, M., Monedero, P., Eriksson, K., Lind, D., Chabanel, D., Zender, H., Heer, K., Frankenberger, B., Jakob, S., Haller, A., Mathew, S., Downes, R., Groba, C. B., Johnston, A., Meacher, R., Keays, R., Haji-Michael, P., Tyler, C., Ferguson, A., Jones, S., Tyl, D., Ball, A., Vogel, J., Booth, M., Downie, P., Watters, M., Brett, S., Garfield, M., Everett, L., Heenen, S., Dhir, S., Beardow, Z., Mostert, M., Brosnan, S., Pinto, N., Harris, S., Summors, A., Andrew, N., Rose, A., Appelboam, R., Davies, O., Vickers, E., Agarwal, B., Szakmany, T., Wimbush, S., Williams, K., Pearse, R., Hollands, R., Kirk-Bayley, J., Fletcher, N., Bray, B., Brealey, D., Vincent, J, Marshall, J, Ñamendys-Silva, S, François, B, Martin-Loeches, I, Lipman, J, Reinhart, K, Antonelli, M, Pickkers, P, Njimi, H, Jimenez, E, Sakr, Y, GIARRATANO, A, Namendys-Silva, S, Francois, B, Tomas, E, Bibonge, E, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, L, Dostal, P, Malaska, J, Hajek, R, Zidkova, A, Lavicka, P, Starkopf, J, Kheladze, Z, Chkhaidze, M, Kaloiani, V, Medve, L, Sarkany, A, Kremer, I, Marjanek, Z, Tamasi, P, Krupnova, I, Vanags, I, Liguts, V, Pilvinis, V, Vosylius, S, Kekstas, G, Balciunas, M, Kolbusz, J, Kubler, A, Mielczarek, B, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M, Kotfis, K, Tamowicz, B, Sulkowski, W, Smuszkiewicz, P, Pihowicz, A, Trejnowska, E, Hagau, N, Filipescu, D, Droc, G, Lupu, M, Nica, A, Stoica, R, Tomescu, D, Constantinescu, D, Zbaganu, G, Adriana, S, Bagin, V, Belsky, D, Palyutin, S, Shlyapnikov, S, Bikkulova, D, Gritsan, A, Natalia, G, Makarenko, E, Kokhno, V, Tolkach, A, Kokarev, E, Belotserkovskiy, B, Zolotukhin, K, Kulabukhov, V, Soskic, L, Palibrk, I, Jankovic, R, Jovanovic, B, Pandurovic, M, Bumbasirevic, V, Uljarevic, B, Surbatovic, M, Ladjevic, N, Slobodianiuk, G, Sobona, V, Cikova, A, Gebhardtova, A, Jun, C, Yunbo, S, Dong, J, Feng, S, Duan, M, Xu, Y, Xue, X, Gao, T, Xing, X, Zhao, X, Li, C, Gengxihua, G, Tan, H, Xu, J, Jiang, L, Tiehe, Q, Bingyu, Q, Shi, Q, Lv, Z, Zhang, L, Jingtao, L, Zhen, Z, Wang, Z, Wang, T, Yuhong, L, Zhai, Q, Chen, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, W, Ruilan, W, Xiaobo, H, Ge, H, Yan, T, Yuhui, C, Zhang, J, Jian-Hong, F, Zhu, H, Huo, F, Wang, Y, Zhuang, M, Ma, Z, Sun, J, Liuqingyue, L, Yang, M, Meng, J, Ma, S, Lee, K, Kang, Y, Yu, L, Peng, Q, Wei, Y, Zhang, W, Sun, R, Yeung, A, Wan, W, Sin, K, Wijanti, M, Widodo, U, Samsirun, H, Sugiman, T, Wisudarti, C, Maskoen, T, Hata, N, Kobe, Y, Shimomura, Y, Miyazaki, D, Nunomiya, S, Uchino, S, Kitamura, N, Yamashita, K, Hashimoto, S, Fukushima, H, Adib, N, Tai, L, Tony, B, Bigornia, R, Palo, J, Chatterjee, S, Tan, B, Kong, A, Goh, S, Lee, C, Pothirat, C, Khwannimit, B, Theerawit, P, Pornsuriyasak, P, Piriyapatsom, A, Mukhtar, A, Hamdy, A, Hosny, H, Ashraf, A, Mokhtari, M, Nowruzinia, S, Lotfi, A, Zand, F, Nikandish, R, Moghaddam, O, Cohen, J, Sold, O, Sfeir, T, Hasan, A, Abugaber, D, Ahmad, H, Tantawy, T, Baharoom, S, Algethamy, H, Amr, A, Almekhlafi, G, Coskun, R, Sungur, M, Cosar, A, Gucyetmez, B, Demirkiran, O, Senturk, E, Ulusoy, H, Atalan, H, Serin, S, Kati, I, Alnassrawi, Z, Almemari, A, Krishnareddy, K, Kashef, S, Alsabbah, A, Poirier, G, Herridge, M, Fernandez, R, Fulda, G, Banschbach, S, Quintero, J, Schroeder, E, Sicoutris, C, Gueret, R, Kashyap, R, Bauer, P, Nanchal, R, Wunderink, R, Ryan, A, Prince, D, Edington, J, Van Haren, F, Bersten, A, Richards, B, Kilminster, M, Sturgess, D, Ziegenfuss, M, O'Connor, S, Campbell, L, Mcallister, R, Roberts, B, Williams, P, Parke, R, Seigne, P, Freebairn, R, Nistor, D, Oxley, C, Young, P, Valentini, R, Wainsztein, N, Comignani, P, Casaretto, M, Sutton, G, Villegas, P, Galletti, C, Neira, J, Rovira, D, Hidalgo, J, Sandi, F, Caser, E, Thompson, M, Dias, M, Fontes, L, Lunardi, M, Youssef, N, Lobo, S, Silva, R, Sales, J, Melo, L, Oliveira, M, Fonte, M, Grion, C, Feijo, C, Rezende, V, Assuncao, M, Neves, A, Gusman, P, Dalcomune, D, Teixeira, C, Kaefer, K, Maia, I, Dantas, V, Costa Filho, R, Amorim, F, Assef, M, Schiavetto, P, Houly, J, Bianchi, F, Dias, F, Avila, C, Gomez, J, Rego, L, Castro, P, Passos, J, Mendes, C, Mecatti, G, Ferrreira, M, Irineu, V, Guerreiro, M, Ugarte, S, Tomicic, V, Godoy, C, Samaniego, W, Escamilla, I, Castro, L, Duque, G, Diaz-Guio, D, Benitez, F, Urrego, A, Buitrago, R, Ortiz, G, Gaviria, M, Salas, D, Ramirez-Arce, J, Salgado, E, Morocho, D, Vergara, J, Sang, M, Orellana-Jimenez, C, Garrido, L, Diaz, O, Resiere, D, Osorio, C, De La Vega, A, Carrillo, R, Sanchez, V, Villagomez, A, Zubieta, R, Sandia, M, Zalatiel, M, Poblano, M, Gonzalez, D, Arrazola, F, Francisco, L, Hernandez, M, Cadena, D, Islas, I, Zarzavilla, C, Matos, A, Oyanguren, I, Cerna, J, Sierra, R, Jimenez, R, Castillo, L, Ocal, R, Sencan, A, Gianoni, S, Deicas, A, Hurtado, J, Burghi, G, Martinelli, A, Von Der Osten, I, Du Maine, C, Bhattacharyya, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Yanamala, S, Gopal, P, Sahu, S, Ibrahim, M, Rathod, D, Mukundan, N, Dewan, A, Amin, P, Samavedam, S, Shah, B, Gurupal, D, Lahkar, B, Mandal, A, Sircar, M, Ghosh, S, Balasubramani, V, Kapadia, F, Vadi, S, Nair, K, Tripathy, S, Nandakumar, S, Sharma, J, Kar, A, Jha, S, Zirpe Gurav, K, Patel, M, Bhavsar, A, Samaddar, D, Kulkarni, A, Hashmi, M, Ali, W, Nadeem, S, Indraratna, K, Margarit, A, Urbanek, P, Schlieber, J, Reisinger, J, Auer, J, Hartjes, A, Lerche, A, Janous, T, Kink, E, Krahulec, W, Smolle, K, Van Der Schueren, M, Thibo, P, Vanhoof, M, Ahmet, I, Philippe, G, Dufaye, P, Jacobs, O, Fraipont, V, Biston, P, Dive, A, Bouckaert, Y, Gilbert, E, Gressens, B, Pinck, E, Collin, V, De Waele, J, Rimachi, R, Gusu, D, De Decker, K, Mandianga, K, Heytens, L, Wittebole, X, Herbert, S, Olivier, V, Vandenheede, W, Rogiers, P, Kolodzeike, P, Kruse, M, Andersen, T, Harjola, V, Saarinen, K, Leone, M, Durocher, A, Moulront, S, Lepape, A, Losser, M, Cabaret, P, Kalaitzis, E, Zogheib, E, Charve, P, Lefrant, J, Beilouny, B, Forceville, X, Misset, B, Jacobs, F, Bernard, F, Payen, D, Wynckel, A, Castelain, V, Faure, A, Lavagne, P, Thierry, L, Moussa, M, Vieillard-Baron, A, Durand, M, Gainnier, M, Ichai, C, Arens, S, Hoffmann, C, Kaffarnik, M, Scharnofske, C, Voigt, I, Peckelsen, C, Weber, M, Gille, J, Lange, A, Schoser, G, Sablotzki, A, Jaschinski, U, Bluethgen, A, Vogel, F, Tscheu, A, Fuchs, T, Wattenberg, M, Helmes, T, Scieszka, S, Heintz, M, Sakka, S, Kohler, J, Fiedler, F, Danz, M, Riessen, R, Kerz, T, Kersten, A, Tacke, F, Marx, G, Volkert, T, Schmutz, A, Nierhaus, A, Kluge, S, Abel, P, Janosi, R, Utzolino, S, Bracht, H, Toussaint, S, Peftoulidou, M, Myrianthefs, P, Armaganidis, A, Routsi, C, Xini, A, Mouloudi, E, Kokoris, I, Kyriazopoulos, G, Vlachos, S, Lavrentieva, A, Partala, P, Nakos, G, Moller, A, Stefansson, S, Barry, J, O'Leary, R, Motherway, C, Faheem, M, Dunne, E, Donnelly, M, Konrad, T, Bonora, E, Achilli, C, Rossi, S, Castiglione, G, Peris, A, Albanese, D, Stocchetti, N, Citerio, G, Mozzoni, L, Sisillo, E, De Negri, P, Savioli, M, Vecchiarelli, P, Puflea, F, Stankovic, V, Minoja, G, Montibeller, S, Calligaro, P, Sorrentino, R, Feri, M, Zambon, M, Colombaroli, E, Giarratano, A, Pellis, T, Capra, C, Gullo, A, Chelazzi, C, De Capraris, A, Patroniti, N, Girardis, M, Franchi, F, Berlot, G, Buttigieg, M, Ponssen, H, Ten Cate, J, Bormans, L, Husada, S, Buise, M, Van Der Hoven, B, Reidinga, A, Kuiper, M, Kluge, G, Den Boer, S, Kesecioglu, J, Van Leeuwen, H, Flaatten, H, Mo, S, Branco, V, Rua, F, Lafuente, E, Sousa, M, Catorze, N, Barros, M, Pereira, L, De Oliveira, A, Gomes, J, Gaspar, I, Pereira, M, Cymbron, M, Dias, A, Almeida, E, Beirao, S, Serra, I, Ribeiro, R, Povoa, P, Faria, F, Costa-E-Silva, Z, Nobrega, J, Fernandes, F, Gabriel, J, Voga, G, Rupnik, E, Kosec, L, Povsic, M, Osojnik, I, Tomic, V, Sinkovic, A, Gonzalez, J, Zavala, E, Valenzuela, J, Marina, L, Vidal-Cortes, P, Posada, P, Guillen, N, Palomar, M, Sole-Violan, J, Torres, A, Gallego, M, Aguilar, G, Allue, R, Argueso, M, Parejo, M, Navarro, M, Jose, A, Nin, N, Lerma, F, Martinez, O, Lozano, E, Lopez, S, Granda, M, Moreno, S, Llubia, C, Martos Cde, L, Gonzalez-Arenas, P, Fernandez, N, Rueda, B, Pons, I, Cruza, N, Maroto, F, Estella, A, Ferrer, A, Fraile, L, Brigida, Q, Quintano, A, Tebar, M, Frutos-Vivar, F, Reyes, A, Rodriguez, A, Abella, A, Del Valle, S, Yus, S, Maseda, E, Berezo, J, Pedregosa, A, Laplaza, C, Ferrer, R, Rico-Feijoo, J, Rodriguez, M, Monedero, P, Eriksson, K, Lind, D, Chabanel, D, Zender, H, Heer, K, Frankenberger, B, Jakob, S, Haller, A, Mathew, S, Downes, R, Groba, C, Johnston, A, Meacher, R, Keays, R, Haji-Michael, P, Tyler, C, Ferguson, A, Jones, S, Tyl, D, Ball, A, Vogel, J, Booth, M, Downie, P, Watters, M, Brett, S, Garfield, M, Everett, L, Heenen, S, Dhir, S, Beardow, Z, Mostert, M, Brosnan, S, Pinto, N, Harris, S, Summors, A, Andrew, N, Rose, A, Appelboam, R, Davies, O, Vickers, E, Agarwal, B, Szakmany, T, Wimbush, S, Williams, K, Pearse, R, Hollands, R, Kirk-Bayley, J, Fletcher, N, Bray, B, and Brealey, D
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Critical Illness ,health care facilities, manpower, and services ,Population ,lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4] ,Critical care, european intensive care, icon study ,Comorbidity ,intensive care medicine ,Global Health ,MOF ,sepsis ,critically ill ,[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract ,ICON, Intensive Care ,Article ,Sepsis ,Cohort Studies ,Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ,Intensive care ,Outcome Assessment, Health Care ,Epidemiology ,Health care ,Settore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA ,medicine ,Global health ,critical illness, mortality ,Humans ,Hospital Mortality ,education ,Intensive care medicine ,education.field_of_study ,Medical Audit ,business.industry ,Intensive Care ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,Intensive Care Units ,ICON ,business ,Cohort study - Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Global epidemiological data regarding outcomes for patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are scarce, but are important in understanding the worldwide burden of critical illness. We, therefore, did an international audit of ICU patients worldwide and assessed variations between hospitals and countries in terms of ICU mortality. METHODS: 730 participating centres in 84 countries prospectively collected data on all adult (>16 years) patients admitted to their ICU between May 8 and May 18, 2012, except those admitted for fewer than 24 h for routine postoperative monitoring. Participation was voluntary. Data were collected daily for a maximum of 28 days in the ICU and patients were followed up for outcome data until death or hospital discharge. In-hospital death was analysed using multilevel logistic regression with three levels: patient, hospital, and country. FINDINGS: 10,069 patients were included from ICUs in Europe (5445 patients; 54.1%), Asia (1928; 19.2%), the Americas (1723; 17.1%), Oceania (439; 4.4%), the Middle East (393; 3.9%), and Africa (141; 1.4%). Overall, 2973 patients (29.5%) had sepsis on admission or during the ICU stay. ICU mortality rates were 16.2% (95% CI 15.5-16.9) across the whole population and 25.8% (24.2-27.4) in patients with sepsis. Hospital mortality rates were 22.4% (21.6-23.2) in the whole population and 35.3% (33.5-37.1) in patients with sepsis. Using a multilevel analysis, the unconditional model suggested significant between-country variations (var=0.19, p=0.002) and between-hospital variations (var=0.43, p
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- 2014
11. Assessment of the worldwide burden of critical illness: The Intensive Care Over Nations (ICON) audit
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Vincent, J, Marshall, J, Namendys-Silva, S, Francois, B, Martin-Loeches, I, Lipman, J, Reinhart, K, Antonelli, M, Pickkers, P, Njimi, H, Jimenez, E, Sakr, Y, Tomas, E, Bibonge, E, Charra, B, Faroudy, M, Doedens, L, Farina, Z, Adler, D, Balkema, C, Kok, A, Alaya, S, Gharsallah, H, Muzha, D, Temelkov, A, Georgiev, G, Simeonov, G, Tsaryanski, G, Georgiev, S, Seliman, A, Vrankovic, S, Vucicevic, Z, Gornik, I, Barsic, B, Husedzinovic, I, Pavlik, P, Manak, J, Kieslichova, E, Turek, R, Fischer, M, Valkova, R, Dadak, L, Dostal, P, Malaska, J, Hajek, R, Zidkova, A, Lavicka, P, Starkopf, J, Kheladze, Z, Chkhaidze, M, Kaloiani, V, Medve, L, Sarkany, A, Kremer, I, Marjanek, Z, Tamasi, P, Krupnova, I, Vanags, I, Liguts, V, Pilvinis, V, Vosylius, S, Kekstas, G, Balciunas, M, Kolbusz, J, Kubler, A, Mielczarek, B, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M, Kotfis, K, Tamowicz, B, Sulkowski, W, Smuszkiewicz, P, Pihowicz, A, Trejnowska, E, Hagau, N, Filipescu, D, Droc, G, Lupu, M, Nica, A, Stoica, R, Tomescu, D, Constantinescu, D, Zbaganu, G, Adriana, S, Bagin, V, Belsky, D, Palyutin, S, Shlyapnikov, S, Bikkulova, D, Gritsan, A, Natalia, G, Makarenko, E, Kokhno, V, Tolkach, A, Kokarev, E, Belotserkovskiy, B, Zolotukhin, K, Kulabukhov, V, Soskic, L, Palibrk, I, Jankovic, R, Jovanovic, B, Pandurovic, M, Bumbasirevic, V, Uljarevic, B, Surbatovic, M, Ladjevic, N, Slobodianiuk, G, Sobona, V, Cikova, A, Gebhardtova, A, Jun, C, Yunbo, S, Dong, J, Feng, S, Duan, M, Xu, Y, Xue, X, Gao, T, Xing, X, Zhao, X, Li, C, Gengxihua, G, Tan, H, Xu, J, Jiang, L, Tiehe, Q, Bingyu, Q, Shi, Q, Lv, Z, Zhang, L, Jingtao, L, Zhen, Z, Wang, Z, Wang, T, Yuhong, L, Zhai, Q, Chen, Y, Wang, C, Jiang, W, Ruilan, W, Xiaobo, H, Ge, H, Yan, T, Yuhui, C, Zhang, J, Jian-Hong, F, Zhu, H, Huo, F, Wang, Y, Zhuang, M, Ma, Z, Sun, J, Liuqingyue, L, Yang, M, Meng, J, Ma, S, Lee, K, Kang, Y, Yu, L, Peng, Q, Wei, Y, Zhang, W, Sun, R, Yeung, A, Wan, W, Sin, K, Wijanti, M, Widodo, U, Samsirun, H, Sugiman, T, Wisudarti, C, Maskoen, T, Hata, N, Kobe, Y, Shimomura, Y, Miyazaki, D, Nunomiya, S, Uchino, S, Kitamura, N, Yamashita, K, Hashimoto, S, Fukushima, H, Adib, N, Tai, L, Tony, B, Bigornia, R, Palo, J, Chatterjee, S, Tan, B, Kong, A, Goh, S, Lee, C, Pothirat, C, Khwannimit, B, Theerawit, P, Pornsuriyasak, P, Piriyapatsom, A, Mukhtar, A, Hamdy, A, Hosny, H, Ashraf, A, Mokhtari, M, Nowruzinia, S, Lotfi, A, Zand, F, Nikandish, R, Moghaddam, O, Cohen, J, Sold, O, Sfeir, T, Hasan, A, Abugaber, D, Ahmad, H, Tantawy, T, Baharoom, S, Algethamy, H, Amr, A, Almekhlafi, G, Coskun, R, Sungur, M, Cosar, A, Gucyetmez, B, Demirkiran, O, Senturk, E, Ulusoy, H, Atalan, H, Serin, S, Kati, I, Alnassrawi, Z, Almemari, A, Krishnareddy, K, Kashef, S, Alsabbah, A, Poirier, G, Herridge, M, Fernandez, R, Fulda, G, Banschbach, S, Quintero, J, Schroeder, E, Sicoutris, C, Gueret, R, Kashyap, R, Bauer, P, Nanchal, R, Wunderink, R, Ryan, A, Prince, D, Edington, J, Van Haren, F, Bersten, A, Richards, B, Kilminster, M, Sturgess, D, Ziegenfuss, M, O'Connor, S, Campbell, L, Mcallister, R, Roberts, B, Williams, P, Parke, R, Seigne, P, Freebairn, R, Nistor, D, Oxley, C, Young, P, Valentini, R, Wainsztein, N, Comignani, P, Casaretto, M, Sutton, G, Villegas, P, Galletti, C, Neira, J, Rovira, D, Hidalgo, J, Sandi, F, Caser, E, Thompson, M, Dias, M, Fontes, L, Lunardi, M, Youssef, N, Lobo, S, Silva, R, Sales, J, Melo, L, Oliveira, M, Fonte, M, Grion, C, Feijo, C, Rezende, V, Assuncao, M, Neves, A, Gusman, P, Dalcomune, D, Teixeira, C, Kaefer, K, Maia, I, Dantas, V, Costa Filho, R, Amorim, F, Assef, M, Schiavetto, P, Houly, J, Bianchi, F, Dias, F, Avila, C, Gomez, J, Rego, L, Castro, P, Passos, J, Mendes, C, Mecatti, G, Ferrreira, M, Irineu, V, Guerreiro, M, Ugarte, S, Tomicic, V, Godoy, C, Samaniego, W, Escamilla, I, Castro, L, Duque, G, Diaz-Guio, D, Benitez, F, Urrego, A, Buitrago, R, Ortiz, G, Gaviria, M, Salas, D, Ramirez-Arce, J, Salgado, E, Morocho, D, Vergara, J, Sang, M, Orellana-Jimenez, C, Garrido, L, Diaz, O, Resiere, D, Osorio, C, De La Vega, A, Carrillo, R, Sanchez, V, Villagomez, A, Zubieta, R, Sandia, M, Zalatiel, M, Poblano, M, Gonzalez, D, Arrazola, F, Francisco, L, Hernandez, M, Cadena, D, Islas, I, Zarzavilla, C, Matos, A, Oyanguren, I, Cerna, J, Sierra, R, Jimenez, R, Castillo, L, Ocal, R, Sencan, A, Gianoni, S, Deicas, A, Hurtado, J, Burghi, G, Martinelli, A, Von Der Osten, I, Du Maine, C, Bhattacharyya, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Yanamala, S, Gopal, P, Sahu, S, Ibrahim, M, Rathod, D, Mukundan, N, Dewan, A, Amin, P, Samavedam, S, Shah, B, Gurupal, D, Lahkar, B, Mandal, A, Sircar, M, Ghosh, S, Balasubramani, V, Kapadia, F, Vadi, S, Nair, K, Tripathy, S, Nandakumar, S, Sharma, J, Kar, A, Jha, S, Zirpe Gurav, K, Patel, M, Bhavsar, A, Samaddar, D, Kulkarni, A, Hashmi, M, Ali, W, Nadeem, S, Indraratna, K, Margarit, A, Urbanek, P, Schlieber, J, Reisinger, J, Auer, J, Hartjes, A, Lerche, A, Janous, T, Kink, E, Krahulec, W, Smolle, K, Van Der Schueren, M, Thibo, P, Vanhoof, M, Ahmet, I, Philippe, G, Dufaye, P, Jacobs, O, Fraipont, V, Biston, P, Dive, A, Bouckaert, Y, Gilbert, E, Gressens, B, Pinck, E, Collin, V, De Waele, J, Rimachi, R, Gusu, D, De Decker, K, Mandianga, K, Heytens, L, Wittebole, X, Herbert, S, Olivier, V, Vandenheede, W, Rogiers, P, Kolodzeike, P, Kruse, M, Andersen, T, Harjola, V, Saarinen, K, Leone, M, Durocher, A, Moulront, S, Lepape, A, Losser, M, Cabaret, P, Kalaitzis, E, Zogheib, E, Charve, P, Lefrant, J, Beilouny, B, Forceville, X, Misset, B, Jacobs, F, Bernard, F, Payen, D, Wynckel, A, Castelain, V, Faure, A, Lavagne, P, Thierry, L, Moussa, M, Vieillard-Baron, A, Durand, M, Gainnier, M, Ichai, C, Arens, S, Hoffmann, C, Kaffarnik, M, Scharnofske, C, Voigt, I, Peckelsen, C, Weber, M, Gille, J, Lange, A, Schoser, G, Sablotzki, A, Jaschinski, U, Bluethgen, A, Vogel, F, Tscheu, A, Fuchs, T, Wattenberg, M, Helmes, T, Scieszka, S, Heintz, M, Sakka, S, Kohler, J, Fiedler, F, Danz, M, Riessen, R, Kerz, T, Kersten, A, Tacke, F, Marx, G, Volkert, T, Schmutz, A, Nierhaus, A, Kluge, S, Abel, P, Janosi, R, Utzolino, S, Bracht, H, Toussaint, S, Peftoulidou, M, Myrianthefs, P, Armaganidis, A, Routsi, C, Xini, A, Mouloudi, E, Kokoris, I, Kyriazopoulos, G, Vlachos, S, Lavrentieva, A, Partala, P, Nakos, G, Moller, A, Stefansson, S, Barry, J, O'Leary, R, Motherway, C, Faheem, M, Dunne, E, Donnelly, M, Konrad, T, Bonora, E, Achilli, C, Rossi, S, Castiglione, G, Peris, A, Albanese, D, Stocchetti, N, Citerio, G, Mozzoni, L, Sisillo, E, De Negri, P, Savioli, M, Vecchiarelli, P, Puflea, F, Stankovic, V, Minoja, G, Montibeller, S, Calligaro, P, Sorrentino, R, Feri, M, Zambon, M, Colombaroli, E, Giarratano, A, Pellis, T, Capra, C, Gullo, A, Chelazzi, C, De Capraris, A, Patroniti, N, Girardis, M, Franchi, F, Berlot, G, Buttigieg, M, Ponssen, H, Ten Cate, J, Bormans, L, Husada, S, Buise, M, Van Der Hoven, B, Reidinga, A, Kuiper, M, Kluge, G, Den Boer, S, Kesecioglu, J, Van Leeuwen, H, Flaatten, H, Mo, S, Branco, V, Rua, F, Lafuente, E, Sousa, M, Catorze, N, 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N., Tai L., Tony B., Bigornia R., Palo J., Chatterjee S., Tan B., Kong A., Goh S., Lee C., Pothirat C., Khwannimit B., Theerawit P., Pornsuriyasak P., Piriyapatsom A., Mukhtar A., Hamdy A. N., Hosny H., Ashraf A., Mokhtari M., Nowruzinia S., Lotfi A., Zand F., Nikandish R., Moghaddam O. M., Cohen J., Sold O., Sfeir T., Hasan A., Abugaber D., Ahmad H., Tantawy T., Baharoom S., Algethamy H., Amr A., Almekhlafi G., Coskun R., Sungur M., Cosar A., Gucyetmez B., Demirkiran O., Senturk E., Ulusoy H., Atalan H., Serin S., Kati I., Alnassrawi Z., Almemari A., Krishnareddy K., Kashef S., Alsabbah A., Poirier G., Herridge M., Fernandez R., Fulda G., Banschbach S., Quintero J., Schroeder E., Sicoutris C., Gueret R., Kashyap R., Bauer P., Nanchal R., Wunderink R., Ryan A., Prince D., Edington J., Van Haren F., Bersten A., Richards B., Kilminster M., Sturgess D., Ziegenfuss M., O'Connor S., Campbell L., Mcallister R., Roberts B., Williams P., Parke R., Seigne P., Freebairn R., Nistor D., Oxley C., Young P., Valentini R., Wainsztein N., Comignani P., Casaretto M., Sutton G., Villegas P., Galletti C., Neira J., Rovira D., Hidalgo J., Sandi F., Caser E., Thompson M., Dias M. D., Fontes L., Lunardi M., Youssef N., Lobo S., Silva R., Sales J., Melo L. 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M., Deicas A., Hurtado J., Burghi G., Martinelli A., Von Der Osten I., Du Maine C., Bhattacharyya M., Bandyopadhyay S., Yanamala S., Gopal P., Sahu S., Ibrahim M., Rathod D., Mukundan N., Dewan A., Amin P., Samavedam S., Shah B., Gurupal D., Lahkar B., Mandal A., Sircar M., Ghosh S., Balasubramani V., Kapadia F., Vadi S., Nair K., Tripathy S., Nandakumar S., Sharma J., Kar A., Jha S., Zirpe Gurav K., Patel M., Bhavsar A., Samaddar D., Kulkarni A., Hashmi M., Ali W., Nadeem S., Indraratna K., Margarit A., Urbanek P., Schlieber J., Reisinger J., Auer J., Hartjes A., Lerche A., Janous T., Kink E., Krahulec W., Smolle K., Van Der Schueren M., Thibo P., Vanhoof M., Ahmet I., Philippe G., Dufaye P., Jacobs O., Fraipont V., Biston P., Dive A., Bouckaert Y., Gilbert E., Gressens B., Pinck E., Collin V., De Waele J., Rimachi R., Gusu D., De Decker K., Mandianga K., Heytens L., Wittebole X., Herbert S., Olivier V., Vandenheede W., Rogiers P., Kolodzeike P., Kruse M., Andersen T., Harjola V., Saarinen K., Leone M., Durocher A., Moulront S., Lepape A., Losser M., Cabaret P., Kalaitzis E., Zogheib E., Charve P., Lefrant J., Beilouny B., Forceville X., Misset B., Jacobs F., Bernard F., Payen D., Wynckel A., Castelain V., Faure A., Lavagne P., Thierry L., Moussa M., Vieillard-Baron A., Durand M., Gainnier M., Ichai C., Arens S., Hoffmann C., Kaffarnik M., Scharnofske C., Voigt I., Peckelsen C., Weber M., Gille J., Lange A., Schoser G., Sablotzki A., Jaschinski U., Bluethgen A., Vogel F., Tscheu A., Fuchs T., Wattenberg M., Helmes T., Scieszka S., Heintz M., Sakka S., Kohler J., Fiedler F., Danz M., Riessen R., Kerz T., Kersten A., Tacke F., Marx G., Volkert T., Schmutz A., Nierhaus A., Kluge S., Abel P., Janosi R., Utzolino S., Bracht H., Toussaint S., Peftoulidou M. 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- Abstract
Background: Global epidemiological data regarding outcomes for patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are scarce, but are important in understanding the worldwide burden of critical illness. We, therefore, did an international audit of ICU patients worldwide and assessed variations between hospitals and countries in terms of ICU mortality. Methods: 730 participating centres in 84 countries prospectively collected data on all adult (>16 years) patients admitted to their ICU between May 8 and May 18, 2012, except those admitted for fewer than 24 h for routine postoperative monitoring. Participation was voluntary. Data were collected daily for a maximum of 28 days in the ICU and patients were followed up for outcome data until death or hospital discharge. In-hospital death was analysed using multilevel logistic regression with three levels: patient, hospital, and country. Findings: 10 069 patients were included from ICUs in Europe (5445 patients; 54·1%), Asia (1928; 19·2%), the Americas (1723; 17·1%), Oceania (439; 4·4%), the Middle East (393; 3·9%), and Africa (141; 1·4%). Overall, 2973 patients (29·5%) had sepsis on admission or during the ICU stay. ICU mortality rates were 16·2% (95% CI 15·5-16·9) across the whole population and 25·8% (24·2-27·4) in patients with sepsis. Hospital mortality rates were 22·4% (21·6-23·2) in the whole population and 35·3% (33·5-37·1) in patients with sepsis. Using a multilevel analysis, the unconditional model suggested significant between-country variations (var=0·19, p=0·002) and between-hospital variations (var=0·43, p<0·0001) in the individual risk of in-hospital death. There was a stepwise increase in the adjusted risk of in-hospital death according to decrease in global national income. Interpretation: This large database highlights that sepsis remains a major health problem worldwide, associated with high mortality rates in all countries. Our findings also show a significant association between the risk of death and the gl
- Published
- 2014
12. Predicting Outcomes after Salvage Reirradiation of Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer
- Author
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Sircar, M., primary, Koutcher, L., additional, Wolden, S., additional, Chou, J., additional, Zhang, Z., additional, Sherman, E., additional, Wong, R., additional, Kraus, D., additional, Pfister, D., additional, and Lee, N., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Calcium channel blocker overdose: experience with amlodipine.
- Author
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Ghosh S and Sircar M
- Published
- 2008
14. Allergic Aspergillus sinusitis: an Indian report
- Author
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Shah, A., primary, Khan, Z.U., additional, Sircar, M., additional, Chaturvedi, S., additional, Bazaz^Malik, G., additional, and Randhawa, H.S., additional
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Pneumonia of unknown cause
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Sircar, M, primary, Gupta, P, additional, Lall, J, additional, and Karol, RK, additional
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Time course of changes in driving simulator performance with and without treatment in patients with sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome
- Author
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Pm, Turkington, Sircar M, Dinesh Saralaya, and Mw, Elliott
- Subjects
Male ,Automobile Driving ,Sleep Apnea Syndromes ,Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ,Reaction Time ,Humans ,Computer Simulation ,Female ,Middle Aged ,Sleep Disordered Breathing ,Psychomotor Performance ,nervous system diseases - Abstract
Improvements in driving simulator performance have been demonstrated in patients with sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome (SAHS) after several months of treatment, but it is not known how quickly these improvements are achieved and lost. The aim of this study was to assess the time course of changes in driving simulator performance in patients with SAHS following treatment with continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP).Eighteen patients with severe SAHS performed a driving simulator test at baseline (before treatment) and at days 1, 3, and 7 of a 2 week CPAP trial period. CPAP was then discontinued and the patients performed three further driving simulator tests after 1, 3, and 7 days. Eighteen patients with severe SAHS acted as controls and performed the driving simulator test on seven occasions in a pattern similar to that of the treated patients.Significant improvements in tracking error (p=0.004), reaction time (p=0.036), and the number of off road events per hour (p=0.032) were seen in the CPAP treated group compared with the controls at 7 days. Following discontinuation of CPAP for 7 days a significant difference in driving simulator performance persisted between the two groups, but the size of the difference had reduced.Driving simulator performance in patients with severe SAHS improves within the first few days of starting CPAP and these improvements appear to be sustained for up to 1 week after withdrawal. Further data about the usefulness of driving simulators in predicting safe driving are needed before these results can be used in advising patients on driving. However, the data appear to suggest that driving can be safely resumed after a few days of effective CPAP treatment.
17. Collaborators in Acknowledgments in: Decision-Making on Withholding or Withdrawing Life Support in the ICU: A Worldwide Perspective (vol 152, pg 321, 2017)
- Author
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Tomas, E., Bibonge, E. Amisi, Charra, B., Faroudy, M., Doedens, L., Farina, Z., Adler, D., Balkema, C., Kok, A., Alaya, S., Gharsallah, H., Muzha, D., Temelkov, A., Georgiev, G., Simeonov, G., Tsaryanski, G., Georgiev, S., Seliman, A., Vrankovic, S., Vucicevic, Z., Gornik, I., Barsic, B., Husedzinovic, I., Pavlik, P., Manak, J., Kieslichova, E., Turek, R., Fischer, M., Valkova, R., Dadak, L., Dostal, P., Malaska, J., Hajek, R., Zidkova, A., Lavicka, P., Starkopf, J., Kheladze, Z., Chkhaidze, M., Kaloiani, V., Medve, L., Sarkany, A., Kremer, I., Marjanek, Z., Tamasi, P., Krupnova, I., Vanags, I., Liguts, V., Pilvinis, V., Vosylius, S., Kekstas, G., Balciunas, M., Kolbusz, J., Kuebler, A., Mielczarek, B., Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, M., Kotfis, K., Tamowicz, B., Sulkowski, W., Smuszkiewicz, P., Pihowicz, A., Trejnowska, E., Hagau, N., Filipescu, D., Droc, G., Lupu, M., Nica, A., Stoica, R., Tomescu, D., Constantinescu, D., Zbaganu, G. Valcoreanu, Adriana, S., Bagin, V., Belsky, D., Palyutin, S., Shlyapnikov, S., Bikkulova, D., Gritsan, A., Natalia, G., Makarenko, E., Kokhno, V., Tolkach, A., Kokarev, E., Belotserkovskiy, B., Zolotukhin, K., Kulabukhov, V., Soskic, L., Palibrk, I., Jankovic, R., Jovanovic, B., Pandurovic, M., Bumbasirevic, V., Uljarevic, B., Surbatovic, M., Ladjevic, N., Slobodianiuk, G., Sobona, V., Cikova, A., Gebhardtova, A., Jun, C., Yunbo, S., Dong, J., Feng, S., Duan, M., Xu, Y., Xue, X., Gao, T., Xing, X., Zhao, X., Li, C., Gengxihua, G., Tan, H., Xu, J., Jiang, L., Tiehe, Q., Bingyu, Q., Shi, Q., Lv, Z., Zhang, L., Jingtao, L., Zhen, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, T., Yuhong, L., Zhai, Q., Chen, Y., Wang, C., Jiang, W., Ruilan, W., Xiaobo, H., Ge, H., Yan, T., Yuhui, C., Zhang, J., Jian-Hong, F., Zhu, H., Huo, F., Wang, Y., Zhuang, M., Ma, Z., Sun, J., Liuqingyue, L., Yang, M., Meng, J., Ma, S., Lee, K., Kang, Y., Yu, L., Peng, Q., Wei, Y., Zhang, W., Sun, R., Yeung, A., Wan, W., Sin, K., Wijanti, M., Widodo, U., Samsirun, H., Sugiman, T., Wisudarti, C., Maskoen, T., Hata, N., Kobe, Y., Shimomura, Y., Miyazaki, D., Nunomiya, S., Uchino, S., Kitamura, N., Yamashita, K., Hashimoto, S., Fukushima, H., Adib, N. Nik, Tai, L., Tony, B., Bigornia, R., Palo, J., Chatterjee, S., Tan, B., Kong, A., Goh, S., Lee, C., Pothirat, C., Khwannimit, B., Theerawit, P., Pornsuriyasak, P., Piriyapatsom, A., Mukhtar, A., Hamdy, A. Nabil, Hosny, H., Ashraf, A., Mokhtari, M., Nowruzinia, S., Lotfi, A., Zand, F., Nikandish, R., Moghaddam, O. Moradi, Cohen, J., Sold, O., Sfeir, T., Hasan, A., Abugaber, D., Ahmad, H., Tantawy, T., Baharoom, S., Algethamy, H., Amr, A., Almekhlafi, G., Coskun, R., Sungur, M., Cosar, A., Gucyetmez, B., Demirkiran, O., Senturk, E., Ulusoy, H., Atalan, H., Serin, S., Kati, I., Alnassrawi, Z., Almemari, A., Krishnareddy, K., Kashef, S., Alsabbah, A., Poirier, G., Marshall, J., Herridge, M., Fernandez, R., Fulda, G., Banschbach, S., Quintero, J., Schroeder, E., Sicoutris, C., Gueret, R., Kashyap, R., Bauer, P., Nanchal, R., Wunderink, R., Jimenez, E., Ryan, A., Prince, D., Edington, J., Haren, F., Bersten, A., Richards, B., Kilminster, M., Sturgess, D., Ziegenfuss, M., O Connor, S., Lipman, J., Campbell, L., Mcallister, R., Roberts, B., Williams, P., Parke, R., Seigne, P., Freebairn, R., Nistor, D., Oxley, C., Young, P., Valentini, R., Wainsztein, N., Comignani, P., Casaretto, M., Sutton, G., Villegas, P., Galletti, C., Neira, J., Rovira, D., Hidalgo, J., Sandi, F., Caser, E., Thompson, M., Dias, M. D. Agostino, Fontes, L., Lunardi, M., Youssef, N., Lobo, S., Silva, R., Sales, J., Madeira Campos Melo, L., Oliveira, M., Fonte, M., Grion, C., Feijo, C., Rezende, V., Assuncao, M., Neves, A., Gusman, P., Dalcomune, D., Teixeira, C., Kaefer, K., Maia, I., Dantas, V. Souza, Costa Filho, R., Amorim, F., Assef, M., Schiavetto, P., Houly, J., Bianchi, F., Dias, F., Avila, C., Gomez, J., Rego, L., Castro, P., Passos, J., Mendes, C., Colozza Mecatti, G., Ferrreira, M., Irineu, V., Guerreiro, M., Ugarte, S., Tomicic, V., Godoy, C., Samaniego, W., Escamilla, I., Castro, L. Castro, Duque, G. Libreros, Diaz-Guio, D., Benitez, F., Urrego, A. Guerra, Buitrago, R., Ortiz, G., Villalba Gaviria, M., Salas, D., Ramirez-Arce, J., Salgado, E., Morocho, D., Vergara, J., Sang, M. Chung, Orellana-Jimenez, C., Garrido, L., Diaz, O., Resiere, D., Osorio, C., La Vega, A., Carrillo, R., Sanchez, V., Villagomez, A., Zubieta, R. Martinez, Sandia, M., Zalatiel, M., Poblano, M., Gonzalez, D. Rodriguez, Arrazola, F., Juan, L., Francisco, L. Juan, Namendys-Silva, S. A., Hernandez, M., Rodriguez Cadena, D., Lopez Islas, I., Ballesteros Zarzavilla, C., Matos, A., Oyanguren, I., Cerna, J., Sierra, R. Quispe, Jimenez, R., Castillo, L., Ocal, R., Sencan, A., Gianoni, S. Mareque, Deicas, A., Hurtado, J., Burghi, G., Martinelli, A., Osten, I., Du Maine, C., Bhattacharyya, M., Bandyopadhyay, S., Yanamala, S., Gopal, P., Sahu, S., Ibrahim, M., Rathod, D., Mukundan, N., Dewan, A., Amin, P., Samavedam, S., Shah, B., Gurupal, D., Lahkar, B., Mandal, A., Sircar, M., Ghosh, S., Balasubramani, V., Kapadia, F., Vadi, S., Nair, K., Tripathy, S., Nandakumar, S., Sharma, J., Kar, A., Jha, S., Gurav, K. Zirpe, Patel, M., Bhavsar, A., Samaddar, D., Kulkarni, A., Hashmi, M., Ali, W., Nadeem, S., Indraratna, K., Margarit, A., Urbanek, P., Schlieber, J., Reisinger, J., Auer, J., Hartjes, A., Lerche, A., Janous, T., Kink, E., Krahulec, W., Smolle, K., Schueren, M., Thibo, P., Vanhoof, M., Ahmet, I., Philippe, G., Dufaye, P., Jacobs, O., Fraipont, V., Biston, P., Dive, A., Bouckaert, Y., Gilbert, E., Gressens, B., Pinck, E., Collin, V., Vincent, J. L., Waele, J., Rimachi, R., Gusu, D., Decker, K., Mandianga, K., Heytens, L., Wittebole, X., Herbert, S., Olivier, V., Vandenheede, W., Rogiers, P., Kolodzeike, P., Kruse, M., Andersen, T., Harjola, V., Saarinen, K., Leone, M., Durocher, A., Moulront, S., Lepape, A., Losser, M., Cabaret, P., Kalaitzis, E., Zogheib, E., Charve, P., Francois, B., Lefrant, J., Beilouny, B., Forceville, X., Misset, B., Jacobs, F., Bernard, F., Payen, D., Wynckel, A., Castelain, V., Faure, A., Lavagne, P., Thierry, L., Moussa, M., Vieillard-Baron, A., Durand, M., Gainnier, M., Ichai, C., Arens, S., Hoffmann, C., Kaffarnik, M., Scharnofske, C., Voigt, I., Peckelsen, C., Weber, M., Gille, J., Lange, A., Schoser, G., Sablotzki, A., Jaschinski, U., Bluethgen, A., Vogel, F., Tscheu, A., Fuchs, T., Wattenberg, M., Helmes, T., Scieszka, S., Heintz, M., Sakka, S., Kohler, J., Fiedler, F., Danz, M., Sakr, Y., Riessen, R., Kerz, T., Kersten, A., Tacke, F., Marx, G., Volkert, T., Schmutz, A., Nierhaus, A., Kluge, S., Abel, P., Janosi, R., Utzolino, S., Bracht, H., Toussaint, S., Peftoulidou, M. Giannakou, Myrianthefs, P., Armaganidis, A., Routsi, C., Xini, A., Mouloudi, E., Kokoris, I., Kyriazopoulos, G., Vlachos, S., Lavrentieva, A., Partala, P., Nakos, G., Moller, A., Stefansson, S., Barry, J., O Leary, R., Motherway, C., Faheem, M., Dunne, E., Donnelly, M., Konrad, T., Bonora, E., Achilli, C., Rossi, S., Castiglione, G., Peris, A., Albanese, D., Stocchetti, N., Citerio, G., Mozzoni, L., Sisillo, E., Negri, P., Savioli, M., Vecchiarelli, P., Puflea, F., Stankovic, V., Minoja, G., Montibeller, S., Calligaro, P., Sorrentino, R., Feri, M., Zambon, M., Colombaroli, E., Giarratano, A., Pellis, T., Capra, C., Antonelli, M., Gullo, A., Chelazzi, C., Capraris, A., Patroniti, N., Girardis, M., Franchi, F., Berlot, G., Buttigieg, M., Ponssen, H., Ten Cate, J., Bormans, L., Husada, S., Buise, M., Hoven, B., Reidinga, A., Kuiper, M., Pickkers, P., Kluge, G., Den Boer, S., Kesecioglu, J., Leeuwen, H., Flaatten, H., Mo, S., Branco, V., Rua, F., Lafuente, E., Sousa, M., Catorze, N., Barros, M., Pereira, L., Vintem Oliveira, A., Gomes, J., Gaspar, I., Pereira, M., Cymbron, M., Dias, A., Almeida, E., Beirao, S., Serra, I., Ribeiro, R., Povoa, P., Faria, F., Costa-E-Silva, Z., Nobrega, J., Fernandes, F., Gabriel, J., Voga, G., Rupnik, E., Kosec, L., Povsic, M. Kerin, Osojnik, I., Tomic, V., Sinkovic, A., Gonzalez, J., Zavala, E., Perez Valenzuela, J., Marina, L., Vidal-Cortes, P., Posada, P., Martin-Loeches, A. Ignacio, Munoz Guillen, N., Palomar, M., Sole-Violan, J., Torres, A., Gallego, M. Gonzalez, Aguilar, G., Allue, R. Montoiro, Argueso, M., Parejo, M., Palomo Navarro, M., Jose, A., Nin, N., Alvarez Lerma, F., Martinez, O., Lozano, E. Tenza, Arenal Lopez, S., Perez Granda, M., Moreno, S., Llubia, C., La Fuente Martos, C., Gonzalez-Arenas, P., Llamas Fernandez, N., Rueda, B. Gil, Pons, I. Estruch, Cruza, N., Maroto, F., Angel Estella, Ferrer, A., Fraile, L. Iglesias, Brigida, Q., Quintano, A., Tebar, M., Frutos-Vivar, F., Reyes, A., Rodriguez, A., Abella, A., Del Valle, S. Garcia, Yus, S., Maseda, E., Berezo, J., Tejero Pedregosa, A., Laplaza, C., Ferrer, R., Rico-Feijoo, J., Rodriguez, M., Monedero, P., Eriksson, K., Lind, D., Chabanel, D., Zender, H., Heer, K., Frankenberger, B., Jakob, S., Haller, A., Mathew, S., Downes, R., Groba, C. Barrera, Johnston, A., Meacher, R., Keays, R., Haji-Michael, P., Tyler, C., Ferguson, A., Jones, S., Tyl, D., Ball, A., Vogel, J., Booth, M., Downie, P., Watters, M., Brett, S., Garfield, M., Everett, L., Heenen, S., Dhir, S., Beardow, Z., Mostert, M., Brosnan, S., Pinto, N., Harris, S., Summors, A., Andrew, N., Rose, A., Appelboam, R., Davies, O., Vickers, E., Agarwal, B., Szakmany, T., Wimbush, S., Williams, K., Pearse, R., Hollands, R., Kirk-Bayley, J., Fletcher, N., Bray, B., and Brealey, D.
18. Early NIPPV in non COPD patients to avoid reintubation.
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Pakja, S., Sircar, M., Singh, O., Vats, M., Bhattacharya, S., and Singhal, A.
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CRITICAL care medicine - Abstract
Presents an abstract of the article "Early NIPPV in Non COPD Patients to Avoid Reintubation," by S. Pakja, M. Sircar, et al.
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- 2004
19. Adverse Events during Intrahospital Transport of Critically Ill Patients: A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study (I-TOUCH Study).
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Zirpe KG, Tiwari AM, Kulkarni AP, Govil D, Dixit SB, Munjal M, Sinha S, Samavedam S, Singh YP, Kuragayala SD, Chandankhede SR, Patil V, Agarwala B, Jain S, Pattajoshi S, Padyana M, Kumar A, Joshi Z, Sircar M, Khunteta S, Pande R, and Mishra R
- Abstract
Background: Critically ill patients are frequently transported to various locations within the hospital for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, which increases the risk of adverse events (AEs). This multicenter prospective observational study was undertaken to determine the incidence of AEs related to intrahospital transport, their severity, and their effects on patient outcomes., Patients and Methods: We included consecutive unstable critically ill patients requiring intrahospital transport, across 15 Indian tertiary care centers over 5 months (October 11, 2022-February 20, 2023). Apart from the demographics and severity of illness, data related to transport itself, such as indications and destination, incidence of AEs, their category and treatment required, and patient outcomes, were recorded in a standard form., Results: Eight hundred and ninety-three patients were transported on 1065 occasions out of the intensive care unit (ICU). The mean (SD) acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score of the patients was 15.38 (±7.35). One hundred and two AEs occurred, wherein cardiovascular instability was the most common occurrence (31, 30.4%). Two patients had cardiac arrest immediately after transport. Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II [odds ratio (OR): 1.02, 95% confidence interval (CI) - 1.00-1.05, p = 0.04], emergent transport (OR: 5.11, 95% CI - 3.32-7.88, p = 0.00), and team composition (OR: 5.34, 95% CI - 1.63-17.5, p = 0.00) during transport were found to be independent predictors of AEs., Conclusion: We found a high incidence of AEs during intrahospital transport of critically ill patients. These events were more common during emergent transports and when the patients were transported by doctors. Transport by itself was not related to ICU mortality. We feel that stabilization of the patients before transport and adherence to a standardized protocol may help in minimizing the AEs, thereby enhancing patient safety., How to Cite This Article: Zirpe KG, Tiwari AM, Kulkarni AP, Govil D, Dixit SB, Munjal M, et al. Adverse Events during Intrahospital Transport of Critically Ill Patients: A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study (I-TOUCH Study). Indian J Crit Care Med 2023;27(9):635-641., Competing Interests: Source of support: Nil Conflict of interest: Dr Kapil G Zirpe, Dr Atul P Kulkarni, and Dr Deepak Govil are associated as the Editorial board members of this journal and this manuscript was subjected to this journal's standard review procedures, with this peer review handled independently of these Editorial board members and their research group., (Copyright © 2023; The Author(s).)
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- 2023
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20. Overcoming Challenges of Deceased Organ Donation in Indian Private Hospitals.
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Seth AK, Pandit R, Gopashetty M, Rajarathinam B, Saseedharan S, Prakash O, Chauhan M, Sharma GS, Sircar M, Paliwal Y, Gore SB, Mahay HS, Joad SHK, Dhir J, Lal S, and Singh T
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- Humans, Tissue Donors, Asian People, Hospitals, Private, Tissue and Organ Procurement, Organ Transplantation
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- 2023
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21. Helmet NIV in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure due to COVID-19: Change in PaO 2 /FiO 2 Ratio a Predictor of Success.
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Jha OK, Kumar S, Mehra S, Sircar M, and Gupta R
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In acute respiratory failure due to severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia, mechanical ventilation remains challenging and may result in high mortality. The use of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) may delay required invasive ventilation, increase adverse outcomes, and have a potential aerosol risk to caregivers. Data of 30 patients were collected from patient files and analyzed. Twenty-one (70%) patients were weaned successfully after helmet-NIV support (NIV success group), and invasive mechanical ventilation was required in 9 (30%) patients (NIV failure group) of which 8 (26.7%) patients died. In NIV success vs failure patients, the mean baseline PaO
2 /FiO2 ratio (PFR) (147.2 ± 57.9 vs 156.8 ± 59.0 mm Hg; p = 0.683) and PFR before initiation of helmet (132.3 ± 46.9 vs 121.6 ± 32.7 mm Hg; p = 0.541) were comparable. The NIV success group demonstrated a progressive improvement in PFR in comparison with the failure group at 2 hours (158.8 ± 56.1 vs 118.7 ± 40.7 mm Hg; p = 0.063) and 24 hours (PFR-24) (204.4 ± 94.3 vs 121.3 ± 32.6; p = 0.016). As predictor variables, PFR-24 and change (delta) in PFR at 24 hours from baseline or helmet initiation (dPFR-24) were significantly associated with NIV success in univariate analysis but similar significance could not be reflected in multivariate analysis perhaps due to a small sample size of the study. The PFR-24 cutoff of 161 mm Hg and dPFR-24 cutoff of -1.44 mm Hg discriminate NIV success and failure groups with the area under curve (confidence interval) of 0.78 (0.62-0.95); p = 0.015 and 0.74 (0.55-0.93); p = 0.039, respectively. Helmet interface NIV may be a safe and effective tool for the management of patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia with acute respiratory failure. More studies are needed to further evaluate the role of helmet NIV especially in patients with initial PFR <150 mm Hg to define PFR/dPFR cutoff at the earliest time point for prediction of helmet-NIV success. How to cite this article Jha OK, Kumar S, Mehra S, Sircar M, Gupta R . Helmet NIV in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure due to COVID-19: Change in PaO2 /FiO2 Ratio a Predictor of Success. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(10):1137-1146., Competing Interests: Source of support: Nil Conflict of interest: None, (Copyright © 2021; Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.)- Published
- 2021
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22. Intensive Care in India in 2018-2019: The Second Indian Intensive Care Case Mix and Practice Patterns Study.
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Divatia JV, Mehta Y, Govil D, Zirpe K, Amin PR, Ramakrishnan N, Kapadia FN, Sircar M, Sahu S, Bhattacharya PK, Myatra SN, Samavedam S, Dixit S, Pande RK, Mehta SN, Venkataraman R, Bajan K, Kumar V, Harne R, Thakur L, Rathod D, Sathe P, Gurav S, D'Silva C, Pasha SA, and Todi SK
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Background: We aimed to study organizational aspects, case mix, and practices in Indian intensive care units (ICUs) from 2018 to 2019, following the Indian Intensive Care Case Mix and Practice Patterns Study (INDICAPS) of 2010-2011., Methods: An observational, 4-day point prevalence study was performed between 2018 and 2019. ICU, patient characteristics, and interventions were recorded for 24 hours, and ICU outcomes till 30 days after the study day. Adherence to selected compliance measures was determined. Data were analyzed for 4,669 adult patients from 132 ICUs., Results: On the study day, mean age, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE II), and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores were 56.9 ± 17.41 years, 16.7 ± 9.8, and 4.4 ± 3.6, respectively. Moreover, 24% and 22.2% of patients received mechanical ventilation (MV) and vasopressors or inotropes (VIs), respectively. On the study days, 1,195 patients (25.6%) were infected and 1,368 patients (29.3%) had sepsis during their ICU stay. ICU mortality was 1,092 out of 4,669 (23.4%), including 737 deaths and 355 terminal discharges (TDs) from ICU. Compliance for process measures related to MV ranged between 62.7 and 85.3%, 11.2 and 47.4% for monitoring delirium, sedation, and analgesia, and 7.7 and 25.3% for inappropriate transfusion of blood products. Only 34.8% of ICUs routinely used capnography. Large hospitals with ≥500 beds, closed ICUs, the APACHE II and SOFA scores, medical admissions, the presence of cancer or cirrhosis of the liver, the presence of infection on the study day, and the need for MV or VIs were independent predictors of mortality., Conclusions: Hospital size and closed ICUs are independently associated with worse outcomes. The proportion of TDs remains high. There is a scope for improvements in processes of care.Registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03631927)., How to Cite This Article: Divatia JV, Mehta Y, Govil D, Zirpe K, Amin PR, Ramakrishnan N, et al . Intensive Care in India in 2018-2019: The Second Indian Intensive Care Case Mix and Practice Patterns Study. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(10):1093-1107., Competing Interests: Source of support: This study was funded by the Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine Conflict of interest: None, (Copyright © 2021; Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.)
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- 2021
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23. High-flow Tracheal Oxygenation: A New Tool for Difficult Weaning.
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Ramachandran L, Jha OK, and Sircar M
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High-flow tracheal oxygenation (HFTO), a modification of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC), has been used in tracheostomized patients but only rarely for weaning. We present two cases on prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) where HFTO assisted weaning., How to Cite This Article: Ramachandran L, Jha OK, Sircar M. High-flow Tracheal Oxygenation: A New Tool for Difficult Weaning. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(2):224-227., (Copyright © 2021; Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.)
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- 2021
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24. COVID-19 patients: when and whom to ventilate?
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Lal T and Sircar M
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- 2020
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25. Noninvasive Ventilation-assisted Bronchoscopy in High-risk Hypoxemic Patients.
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Sircar M, Jha OK, Chabbra GS, and Bhattacharya S
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Background and Aims: Hypoxemic patients undergoing fiber-optic bronchoscopy (FOB) are at risk of worsening of respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation due to FOB procedure itself and its complications. As patients with respiratory failure are frequently managed by non-invasive ventilation (NIV); feasibility of FOB through NIV mask has been evaluated in some studies to avoid intubation. We describe here our own case series., Materials and Methods: Clinical data of 28 FOB done through NIV mask in 27 intensive care unit (ICU) patients over 6 years period at our center was collected retrospectively and analysed., Results: Study comprises 27 (17 male; 52±21.6 years age) hypoxemic (PaO
2 71.3±14.2, on NIV and oxygen supplementation) patients. All FOB were done at bedside, 15 of them were given sedation for the procedure. Twenty four patients had bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL); three underwent bronchial biopsies, four brush cytology and seven transbronchial biopsies. In 10 patients lung or lobar collapse was reversed. There was no significant change between pre and post bronchoscopy ABG parameters except for improved post FOB PaO2 ( p = 0.0032) and SpO2 ( p = 0.0046). One patient (3.57%) developed late pneumothorax and 3 patients (10.7%) had bleeding after biopsy. Prior to bronchoscopy 17 (16 BIPAP, 1 CPAP) patients were already on NIV. Two patients required mechanical ventilation 6 hours after FOB due to subsequent clinical deterioration but could be weaned off later. One patient died on third day after FOB from acute myocardial infarction., Conclusion: Hypoxemic patients in ICU can safely undergo bedside diagnostic and simple therapeutic bronchoscopy with NIV support while mostly avoiding intubation and with low complication rates., How to Cite This Article: Sircar M, Jha OK, Chabbra GS, Bhattacharya S. Noninvasive Ventilation-assisted Bronchoscopy in High-risk Hypoxemic Patients. Indian J Crit Care Med 2019;23(8):363-367., Competing Interests: Source of support: Nil Conflict of interest: None- Published
- 2019
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26. Complement 7 Is Up-Regulated in Human Early Diabetic Kidney Disease.
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Sircar M, Rosales IA, Selig MK, Xu D, Zsengeller ZK, Stillman IE, Libermann TA, Karumanchi SA, and Thadhani RI
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- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Complement C7 genetics, Diabetic Nephropathies genetics, Early Diagnosis, Female, Genetic Markers genetics, Humans, Kidney metabolism, Male, Middle Aged, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic genetics, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic metabolism, Up-Regulation genetics, Up-Regulation physiology, Young Adult, Complement C7 metabolism, Diabetic Nephropathies diagnosis
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There is a temporal window from the time diabetes is diagnosed to the appearance of overt kidney disease during which time the disease progresses quietly without detection. Currently, there is no way to detect early diabetic nephropathy (EDN). Herein, we performed an unbiased assessment of gene-expression analysis of postmortem human kidneys to identify candidate genes that may contribute to EDN. We then studied one of the most promising differentially expressed genes in both kidney tissue and blood samples. Differential transcriptome analysis of EDN kidneys and matched nondiabetic controls showed alterations in five canonical pathways, and among them the complement pathway was the most significantly altered. One specific complement pathway gene, complement 7 (C7), was significantly elevated in EDN kidney. Real-time PCR confirmed more than a twofold increase of C7 expression in EDN kidneys compared with controls. Changes in C7 gene product level were confirmed by immunohistochemistry. C7 protein levels were elevated in proximal tubules of EDN kidneys. Serum C7 protein levels were also measured in EDN and control donors. C7 levels were significantly higher in EDN serum than control serum. This latter finding was independently confirmed in a second set of blood samples from a previously collected data set. Together, our data suggest that C7 is associated with EDN, and can be used as a molecular target for detection and/or treatment of EDN., (Copyright © 2018 American Society for Investigative Pathology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2018
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27. Improving Transitions to Postacute Care for Elderly Patients Using a Novel Video-Conferencing Program: ECHO-Care Transitions.
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Moore AB, Krupp JE, Dufour AB, Sircar M, Travison TG, Abrams A, Farris G, Mattison MLP, and Lipsitz LA
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- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Health Care Costs, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Patient Discharge, Patient Readmission statistics & numerical data, Prospective Studies, Skilled Nursing Facilities, Continuity of Patient Care standards, Quality Improvement, Videoconferencing
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Purpose: Within 30 days of hospital discharge to a skilled nursing facility, older adults are at high risk for death, re-hospitalization, and high-cost health care. The purpose of this study was to examine whether a novel videoconference program called Extension for Community Health Outcomes-Care Transitions (ECHO-CT) that connects an interdisciplinary hospital-based team with clinicians at skilled nursing facilities reduces patient mortality, hospital readmission, skilled nursing facility length of stay, and 30-day health care costs., Methods: We undertook a prospective cohort study comparing cost and health care utilization outcomes between ECHO-CT facilities and matched comparisons from January 2014-December 2014., Results: Thirty-day readmission rates were significantly lower in the intervention group (odds ratio 0.57; 95% CI, 0.34-0.96; P-value .04), as were the 30-day total health care cost ($2602.19 lower; 95% CI, -$4133.90 to -$1070.48; P-value <.001) and the average length of stay at the skilled nursing facility (-5.52 days; 95% CI, -9.61 to -1.43; P = .001). The 30-day mortality rate was not significantly lower in the intervention group (odds ratio 0.38; 95% CI, 0.11-1.24; P = .11)., Conclusion: Patients discharged to skilled nursing facilities participating in the ECHO-CT program had shorter lengths of stay, lower 30-day rehospitalization rates, and lower 30-day health care costs compared with those in matched skilled nursing facilities delivering usual care. ECHO-CT may improve patient transitions to postacute care at lower overall cost., (Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2017
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28. Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes-Care Transitions: Enhancing Geriatric Care Transitions Through a Multidisciplinary Videoconference.
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Farris G, Sircar M, Bortinger J, Moore A, Krupp JE, Marshall J, Abrams A, Lipsitz L, and Mattison M
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- Aged, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Interdisciplinary Communication, Long-Term Care, Male, Medication Errors prevention & control, Medication Reconciliation, Patient Discharge, Program Evaluation, Skilled Nursing Facilities, United States, Continuity of Patient Care organization & administration, Patient Care Team, Subacute Care organization & administration, Videoconferencing
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Objectives: To examine whether a novel videoconference that connects an interdisciplinary hospital-based team with clinicians at postacute care sites improves interprofessional communication and reduces medication errors., Design: Prospective cohort., Setting: One tertiary care medical center and eight postacute care sites., Participants: Hospital-based providers (hospitalists, geriatricians, pharmacists, social workers, medical trainees, and subspecialists) and postacute care clinicians., Intervention: All patients discharged to eight postacute care sites were discussed in a weekly videoconference., Measurement: Preliminary data including demographic characteristics of the patients discussed, postacute care provider satisfaction survey results, and data on medication errors are reported., Results: Over 2 years, 907 patients were discussed; 84.6% were discussed with staff at subacute skilled nursing facilities and the remainder with clinicians at one long-term acute care facility. They had an average hospital length of stay of 6.8 days. Postacute care providers felt that the videoconference enhanced communication and provided much-needed access to information and hospital staff. Of the 106 pharmacy discrepancies identified, 16% involved an omission of a medication., Conclusion: As increasing numbers of older adults are discharged to postacute care facilities, they face high-risk care transitions. Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes-Care Transitions (ECHO-CT) facilitates interdisciplinary communication between hospital and postacute care providers, who normally have minimal interaction. Preliminary data suggests that ECHO-CT may improve the transitions of care processes between these sites., (© 2016, Copyright the Authors Journal compilation © 2016, The American Geriatrics Society.)
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- 2017
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29. Voriconazole-Induced Periostitis & Enthesopathy in Solid Organ Transplant Patients: Case Reports.
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Sircar M, Kotton C, Wojciechowski D, Safa K, Gilligan H, Heher E, Williams W, Thadhani R, and Tolkoff-Rubin N
- Abstract
Background: Voriconazole is frequently used to treat fungal infections in solid organ transplant patients. Recently, there have been reports suggesting that prolonged voriconazole therapy may lead to periostitis., Aim: Here we present two cases of voriconazole-induced periostitis in solid organ transplant patients., Case Presentation: Voriconazole was given to two transplant patients-one with a liver transplant and the second with a heart transplant, to treat their fungal infections. Both developed voriconazole-induced toxicity. While undergoing voriconazole therapy, they had incapacitating bone pain. The liver transplant patient had to be taken off voriconazole, and the heart transplant patient succumbed to non-voriconazole related causes., Conclusions: Voriconazole therapy in two solid organ transplant patients resulted in periostitis. We provide potential etiologies underlying voriconazole-induced periostitis, including fluoride toxicity, abnormalities in the pulmonary vascular bed leading to the production of downstream inflammatory mediators, and abnormal pharmacokinetics of hepatic drug metabolism. In addition to monitoring blood voriconazole trough levels, we suggest careful assessment for musculoskeletal pain in patients undergoing voriconazole treatment for two months or more, particularly if their daily dosages of voriconazole exceed 500 mg per day. Appropriate workup should include measurement of alkaline phosphatase, voriconazole trough and fluoride levels as well as a bone scan. Overall, early recognition of voriconazole-induced musculoskeletal toxicity is important for better morbidity outcomes.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Authors' commentary: Impact of bronchoalveolar lavage multiplex PCR on microbiological yield and therapeutic decisions in severe pneumonia in ICU.
- Author
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Sircar M, Ranjan P, Gupta R, Jha OK, Gupta A, Kaur R, Chavhan N, Singh M, and Singh SK
- Subjects
- Humans, Intensive Care Units, Pneumonia microbiology, Bronchoalveolar Lavage, Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Review of Hypoglycemia in the Older Adult: Clinical Implications and Management.
- Author
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Sircar M, Bhatia A, and Munshi M
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Combined Modality Therapy adverse effects, Cost of Illness, Diabetes Complications epidemiology, Diabetes Complications prevention & control, Diabetes Mellitus blood, Diabetes Mellitus diet therapy, Diabetes Mellitus drug therapy, Diet, Diabetic, Elder Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Humans, Hypoglycemia chemically induced, Hypoglycemia epidemiology, Hypoglycemia physiopathology, Hypoglycemic Agents adverse effects, Hypoglycemic Agents therapeutic use, Motor Activity, Nutritionists, Patient Education as Topic, Physician's Role, Prevalence, Professional Role, Risk, Workforce, Adaptation, Physiological, Aging, Diabetes Mellitus therapy, Hypoglycemia prevention & control, Patient Compliance, Self Care
- Abstract
The aging of the population is a worldwide phenomenon. The prevalence of diabetes rises with increasing age, so the personal and financial costs of diabetes in the aging population have become significant burdens. In 2012, 104 billion (59%) of the estimated $176 billion in United States healthcare expenditures attributable to diabetes were utilized by patients older than 65 years of age [American Diabetes Association (1)]. With improvement in diabetes management and better glycemic control in the general population, there is an increase in the prevalence of hypoglycemia, which is the complication of the treatment of diabetes. Older adults with diabetes have a higher risk for hypoglycemia due to altered adaptive physiologic responses to low glucose levels. These patients also have comorbidities, such as cognitive and functional loss, that interfere with prompt identification and/or appropriate treatment of hypoglycemia. Older adults who suffer from hypoglycemia also have increased risk for falls, fall-related fractures, seizures and comas and exacerbation of chronic conditions, such as cognitive dysfunction and cardiac events. Thus, hypoglycemia in the older adult must be proactively avoided to decrease significant morbidity and mortality. Education of the patients and caregivers is important in prevention and treatment of hypoglycemia. In this article, we discuss the important aspects and unique challenges pertaining to hypoglycemia in older population. We also highlight the risks, consequences and prevention and management strategies for hypoglycemia that can be used by healthcare providers caring for older populations., (Copyright © 2015 Canadian Diabetes Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Impact of bronchoalveolar lavage multiplex polymerase chain reaction on microbiological yield and therapeutic decisions in severe pneumonia in intensive care unit.
- Author
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Sircar M, Ranjan P, Gupta R, Jha OK, Gupta A, Kaur R, Chavhan N, Singh M, and Singh SK
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Bacteria isolation & purification, Bronchoalveolar Lavage, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid microbiology, Case-Control Studies, Culture Techniques methods, Female, Fungi isolation & purification, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Pneumonia drug therapy, Pneumonia microbiology, Retrospective Studies, Sepsis diagnosis, Sepsis drug therapy, Sepsis microbiology, Shock, Septic drug therapy, Shock, Septic microbiology, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Viruses isolation & purification, Bacteria genetics, Fungi genetics, Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction methods, Pneumonia diagnosis, Shock, Septic diagnosis, Viruses genetics
- Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the impact of adding bronchoalveolar lavage multiplex polymerase chain reaction (M-PCR) to conventional cultures (CC) on microbiological yield and therapeutic decisions in adult intensive care unit patients with pneumonia and severe sepsis or septic shock., Material and Methods: In this retrospective case-control study, bronchoalveolar lavage cultures were taken for control (58 patients, 58 admissions) and study arms (57 patients, 58 admissions). Bronchoalveolar lavage M-PCR was sent simultaneously for the latter., Results: A total of 267 microorganisms were identified (M-PCR alone, 211; CC alone, 15; both, 41) in the study arm vs 64 in controls. Concordance between M-PCR and culture was complete in 32 (55.17%), partial in 4 (6.9%), and discordant in 22 (37.93%) including 17 with positive M-PCR but negative CC. Time to antibiotic therapy modification was significantly less (P < .001) in M-PCR group compared to controls (32.40 ± 14.41 vs 41.74 ± 45.61 hours). There was no significant difference in index episode resolution (48.3% vs 50%; P = 1), intensive care unit mortality (57.4% vs 51.2%; P = .67), and hospital mortality (59.6% vs 61.5%; P = 1) in study and control arms, respectively, despite more septic shock patients in the study arm (89.7% vs 75.9%; P = .05)., Conclusion: Bronchoalveolar lavage M-PCR with culture leads to higher microbiological yield and earlier modification of antibiotics compared to conventional culture., (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Pathogenesis of preeclampsia.
- Author
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Sircar M, Thadhani R, and Karumanchi SA
- Subjects
- Animals, Female, Humans, Hypertension complications, Kidney Diseases complications, Kidney Diseases diagnosis, Kidney Diseases therapy, Placenta blood supply, Placenta metabolism, Pre-Eclampsia diagnosis, Pre-Eclampsia metabolism, Pregnancy, Proteinuria blood, Hypertension metabolism, Kidney Diseases metabolism, Pre-Eclampsia etiology, Pre-Eclampsia therapy, Pregnancy Proteins blood
- Abstract
Purpose of Review: Preeclampsia is a gestational kidney disease characterized by glomerular endothelial injury, leading to maternal hypertension and proteinuria. If not addressed promptly, there is significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. When severe, this disorder can cause hepatic and neurologic dysfunction. Understandably, this placental disease enters the focus of the obstetrician first; however, with progression, the nephrologist can also be enlisted. Typical complications include acute kidney injury, refractory hypertension, and acute pulmonary edema. This review summarizes recent literature on the pathogenesis of this condition and will highlight new diagnostic and therapeutic options for preeclampsia., Recent Findings: Over the past decade, the role of soluble vascular factors in preeclampsia has shed light on the mechanism underlying this disease. During the last 2 years, several new therapeutics have been developed that target implicated circulating angiogenic factors, including soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, an endogenous vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor. Serum levels of angiogenic factors have been correlated with a constellation of hemodynamic and pathophysiologic changes. Thus, circulating levels of these factors may serve both diagnostic and prognostic purposes., Summary: Overall, our understanding of preeclampsia has developed significantly and the future holds promise for mechanism-based novel diagnostics and therapeutics.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. The tick salivary protein sialostatin L2 inhibits caspase-1-mediated inflammation during Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection.
- Author
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Chen G, Wang X, Severo MS, Sakhon OS, Sohail M, Brown LJ, Sircar M, Snyder GA, Sundberg EJ, Ulland TK, Olivier AK, Andersen JF, Zhou Y, Shi GP, Sutterwala FS, Kotsyfakis M, and Pedra JH
- Subjects
- Analysis of Variance, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Cytokines metabolism, Disease Models, Animal, Ehrlichiosis metabolism, Ehrlichiosis pathology, Inflammasomes metabolism, Inflammation physiopathology, Macrophages metabolism, Macrophages microbiology, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Reactive Oxygen Species, Anaplasma phagocytophilum physiology, Caspase 1 metabolism, Ehrlichiosis microbiology, Salivary Cystatins physiology
- Abstract
Saliva from arthropod vectors facilitates blood feeding by altering host inflammation. Whether arthropod saliva counters inflammasome signaling, a protein scaffold that regulates the activity of caspase-1 and cleavage of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-18 into mature molecules, remains elusive. In this study, we provide evidence that a tick salivary protein, sialostatin L2, inhibits inflammasome formation during pathogen infection. We show that sialostatin L2 targets caspase-1 activity during host stimulation with the rickettsial agent Anaplasma phagocytophilum. A. phagocytophilum causes macrophage activation and hemophagocytic syndrome features. The effect of sialostatin L2 in macrophages was not due to direct caspase-1 enzymatic inhibition, and it did not rely on nuclear factor κB or cathepsin L signaling. Reactive oxygen species from NADPH oxidase and the Loop2 domain of sialostatin L2 were important for the regulatory process. Altogether, our data expand the knowledge of immunoregulatory pathways of tick salivary proteins and unveil an important finding in inflammasome biology.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. The impact of low serum sodium on treatment outcome of targeted therapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: results from the International Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer Database Consortium.
- Author
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Schutz FA, Xie W, Donskov F, Sircar M, McDermott DF, Rini BI, Agarwal N, Pal SK, Srinivas S, Kollmannsberger C, North SA, Wood LA, Vaishampayan U, Tan MH, Mackenzie MJ, Lee JL, Rha SY, Yuasa T, Heng DY, and Choueiri TK
- Subjects
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell secondary, Databases, Factual, Female, Humans, Kidney Neoplasms pathology, Male, Middle Aged, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Treatment Outcome, Carcinoma, Renal Cell complications, Carcinoma, Renal Cell drug therapy, Hyponatremia complications, Kidney Neoplasms complications, Kidney Neoplasms drug therapy, Sodium blood
- Abstract
Background: Hyponatremia has been associated with poor survival in many solid tumors and more recently found to be of prognostic and predictive value in metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC) patients treated with immunotherapy., Objective: To investigate the influence of baseline hyponatremia in mRCC patients treated with targeted therapy in the International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium., Design, Setting, and Participants: Data on 1661 patients treated with first-line vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) targeted therapy for mRCC were available from 18 cancer centers to study the impact of hyponatremia (serum sodium level <135 mmol/l) on clinical outcomes., Outcome Measurements and Statistical Analysis: The primary objective was overall survival (OS) and secondary end points included time to treatment failure (TTF) and the disease control rate (DCR). The chi-square test was used to compare the DCR in patients with and without hyponatremia. OS and TTF were estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method and differences between groups were examined by the log-rank test. Multivariable logistic regression (for DCR) and Cox regression (for OS and TTF) were undertaken adjusted for prognostic risk factors., Results and Limitations: Median OS after treatment initiation was 18.5 mo (95% confidence interval [CI], 17.5-19.8 mo), with 552 (33.2%) of patients remaining alive on a median follow-up of 22.1 mo. Median baseline serum sodium was 138 mmol/l (range: 122-159 mmol/l), and hyponatremia was found in 14.6% of patients. On univariate analysis, hyponatremia was associated with shorter OS (7.0 vs 20.9 mo), shorter TTF (2.9 vs 7.4 mo), and lower DCR rate (54.9% vs 78.8%) (p<0.0001 for all comparisons). In multivariate analysis, these effects remain significant (hazard ratios: 1.51 [95% CI, 1.26-1.80] for OS, and 1.57 [95% CI, 1.34-1.83] for TTF; odds ratio: 0.50 [95% CI, 34-0.72] for DCR; adjusted p<0.001). Results were similar if sodium was analyzed as a continuous variable (adjusted p<0.0001 for OS, TTF, and DCR)., Conclusions: This is the largest multi-institutional report to show that hyponatremia is independently associated with a worse outcome in mRCC patients treated with VEGF- and mTOR-targeted agents., (Copyright © 2013. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Interactive medical case. A patient with syncope.
- Author
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Fox MC, Sircar M, Vaidya A, Katz JT, and Lakdawala N
- Subjects
- Adult, Antibodies, Protozoan blood, Chagas Cardiomyopathy complications, Chagas Cardiomyopathy drug therapy, Defibrillators, Implantable, Diagnosis, Differential, Echocardiography, Electrocardiography, Humans, Immunoglobulin G blood, Male, Nitroimidazoles therapeutic use, Positron-Emission Tomography, Stroke Volume, Tachycardia, Ventricular complications, Tachycardia, Ventricular therapy, Trypanocidal Agents therapeutic use, Trypanosoma cruzi immunology, Bundle-Branch Block diagnosis, Chagas Cardiomyopathy diagnosis, Syncope etiology, Tachycardia, Ventricular diagnosis, Trypanosoma cruzi isolation & purification
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Mini-BAL: not a small matter.
- Author
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Sircar M, Parziale A, Westrol M, Tikotekar A, and Parikh A
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Male, Bronchoalveolar Lavage instrumentation, Bronchoalveolar Lavage standards, Pneumonia, Bacterial diagnosis, Pneumonia, Bacterial therapy
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Oncogenic PI3K mutations lead to NF-κB-dependent cytokine expression following growth factor deprivation.
- Author
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Hutti JE, Pfefferle AD, Russell SC, Sircar M, Perou CM, and Baldwin AS
- Subjects
- Blotting, Western, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Cell Survival, Humans, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Signal Transduction, Cytokines metabolism, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins genetics, Mutation, NF-kappa B metabolism, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases genetics
- Abstract
The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is one of the most commonly misregulated signaling pathways in human cancers, but its impact on the tumor microenvironment has not been considered as deeply as its autonomous impact on tumor cells. In this study, we show that NF-κB is activated by the two most common PI3K mutations, PIK3CA E545K and H1047R. We found that markers of NF-κB are most strongly upregulated under conditions of growth factor deprivation. Gene expression analysis conducted on cells deprived of growth factors identified the repertoire of genes altered by oncogenic PI3K mutations following growth factor deprivation. This gene set most closely correlated with gene signatures from claudin-low and basal-like breast tumors, subtypes frequently exhibiting constitutive PI3K/Akt activity. An NF-κB-dependent subset of genes driven by oncogenic PI3K mutations was also identified that encoded primarily secreted proteins, suggesting a paracrine role for this gene set. Interestingly, while NF-κB activated by oncogenes such as Ras and EGF receptor leads to cell-autonomous effects, abrogating NF-κB in PI3K-transformed cells did not decrease proliferation or induce apoptosis. However, conditioned media from PI3K mutant-expressing cells led to increased STAT3 activation in recipient THP-1 monocytes or normal epithelial cells in a NF-κB and interleukin-6-dependent manner. Together, our findings describe a PI3K-driven, NF-κB-dependent transcriptional profile that may play a critical role in promoting a microenvironment amenable to tumor progression. These data also indicate that NF-κB plays diverse roles downstream from different oncogenic signaling pathways., (©2012 AACR.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Trafficking and proteolytic processing of RNF13, a model PA-TM-RING family endosomal membrane ubiquitin ligase.
- Author
-
Bocock JP, Carmicle S, Sircar M, and Erickson AH
- Subjects
- Humans, Models, Biological, Protein Transport, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases chemistry, Endosomes enzymology, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases metabolism
- Abstract
RING finger protein 13 (RNF13) is a ubiquitously expressed, highly regulated ubiquitin ligase anchored in endosome membranes. A RING domain located in the cytoplasmic half of this type 1 membrane protein mediates ubiquitination in vitro but physiological substrates have not yet been identified. The protein localized in endosomal membranes undergoes extensive proteolysis in a proteasome-dependent manner, but the mRNA level can be increased and the encoded protein stabilized under specific physiological conditions. The cytoplasmic half of RNF13 is released from the membrane by regulatory proteases and therefore has the potential to mediate ubiquitination at distant sites independent of the full-length protein. In response to protein kinase C activation, the full-length protein is stabilized and moves to recycling endosomes and to the inner nuclear membrane, which exposes the RING domain to the nucleoplasm. Thus RNF13 is a ubiquitin ligase that can potentially mediate ubiquitination in endosomes, on the plasma membrane, in the cytoplasm, in the nucleoplasm or on the inner nuclear membrane, with the site(s) regulated by signaling events that modulate protein targeting and proteolysis., (© 2010 The Authors Journal compilation © 2010 FEBS.)
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Neutrophil transmigration under shear flow conditions in vitro is junctional adhesion molecule-C independent.
- Author
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Sircar M, Bradfield PF, Aurrand-Lions M, Fish RJ, Alcaide P, Yang L, Newton G, Lamont D, Sehrawat S, Mayadas T, Liang TW, Parkos CA, Imhof BA, and Luscinskas FW
- Subjects
- Animals, Antibodies, Blocking pharmacology, Antibodies, Monoclonal pharmacology, CD18 Antigens metabolism, Cell Adhesion, Cell Adhesion Molecules antagonists & inhibitors, Cell Adhesion Molecules immunology, Immunoglobulins immunology, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 drug effects, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 metabolism, Interleukin-1beta pharmacology, Lentivirus Infections immunology, Lipopolysaccharides pharmacology, Membrane Proteins antagonists & inhibitors, Membrane Proteins immunology, Mice, Neutrophils drug effects, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 drug effects, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 metabolism, Shear Strength, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha pharmacology, Cell Adhesion Molecules metabolism, Cell Movement, Immunoglobulins metabolism, Membrane Proteins metabolism, Neutrophils immunology
- Abstract
Endothelial cell junctional adhesion molecule (JAM)-C has been proposed to regulate neutrophil migration. In the current study, we used function-blocking mAbs against human JAM-C to determine its role in human leukocyte adhesion and transendothelial cell migration under flow conditions. JAM-C surface expression in HUVEC was uniformly low, and treatment with inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, or LPS did not increase its surface expression as assessed by FACS analysis. By immunofluorescence microscopy, JAM-C staining showed sparse localization to cell-cell junctions on resting or cytokine-activated HUVEC. Surprisingly, staining of detergent-permeabilized HUVEC revealed a large intracellular pool of JAM-C that showed little colocalization with von Willebrand factor. Adhesion studies in an in vitro flow model showed that functional blocking JAM-C mAb alone had no inhibitory effect on polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) adhesion or transmigration, whereas mAb to ICAM-1 significantly reduced transmigration. Interestingly, JAM-C-blocking mAbs synergized with a combination of PECAM-1, ICAM-1, and CD99-blocking mAbs to inhibit PMN transmigration. Overexpression of JAM-C by infection with a lentivirus JAM-C GFP fusion protein did not increase adhesion or extent of transmigration of PMN or evoke a role for JAM-C in transendothelial migration. These data suggest that JAM-C has a minimal role, if any, in PMN transmigration in this model and that ICAM-1 is the preferred endothelial-expressed ligand for PMN beta(2) integrins during transendothelial migration.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Novel role for alphavbeta5-integrin in retinal adhesion and its diurnal peak.
- Author
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Nandrot EF, Anand M, Sircar M, and Finnemann SC
- Subjects
- Animals, Carrier Proteins, Cytoskeletal Proteins metabolism, Eye Proteins metabolism, Integrin beta Chains genetics, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Phagocytosis physiology, Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate cytology, Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate metabolism, Pigment Epithelium of Eye cytology, Protein Subunits genetics, Protein Subunits metabolism, Signal Transduction physiology, cis-trans-Isomerases, Cell Adhesion physiology, Circadian Rhythm physiology, Integrin beta Chains metabolism, Integrins metabolism, Pigment Epithelium of Eye metabolism, Receptors, Vitronectin metabolism
- Abstract
alpha(v)beta(5)-Integrin is the sole integrin receptor at the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-photoreceptor interface and promotes RPE phagocytic signaling to the tyrosine kinase Mer tyrosine kinase (MerTK) once a day in response to circadian photoreceptor shedding. Herein we identify a novel role for alpha(v)beta(5)-integrin in permanent RPE-photoreceptor adhesion that is independent of alpha(v)beta(5)'s function in retinal phagocytosis. To compare retinal adhesion of wild-type and beta(5)-integrin(-/-) mice, we mechanically separated RPE and neural retina and quantified RPE protein and pigment retention with the neural retina. Lack of alpha(v)beta(5)-integrin with normal expression of other RPE integrins greatly weakened retinal adhesion in young mice and accelerated its age-dependent decline. Unexpectedly, the strength of wild-type retinal adhesion varied with a diurnal rhythm that peaked 3.5 h after light onset, after the completion of phagocytosis, when integrin signaling to MerTK is minimal. Permanent alpha(v)beta(5) receptor deficiency attenuated the diurnal peak of retinal adhesion in beta(5)-integrin(-/-) mice. These results identify alpha(v)beta(5)-integrin as the first RPE receptor that contributes to retinal adhesion, a vital mechanism for long-term photoreceptor function and viability. Furthermore, they indicate that alpha(v)beta(5) receptors at the same apical plasma membrane domain of RPE cells fulfill two separate functions that are synchronized by different diurnal rhythms.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. A thyroid tubercular abscess and bilateral symmetrical hilar lymphadenopathy: a rare association.
- Author
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Gupta R, Sircar M, Jaiswal A, Arora VK, Gupta K, Visalakshi P, and Myneedu VP
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Humans, Male, Abscess complications, Lymphatic Diseases complications, Thyroid Diseases complications, Tuberculosis, Endocrine complications
- Abstract
An 18-year-old boy presented with a rare association of a thyroid tubercular abscess and bilateral symmetrical hilar lymphadenopathy. He was put on a Category I regimen with standard short course daily chemotherapy of four anti-tubercular drugs under the National Tuberculosis Programme. After a six-month of anti-tubercular treatment (ATT), the boy showed clinical and bacteriological improvement. The thyroid scan with Technetium 99 (Tc 99) and the chest skiagram also became normal.
- Published
- 2004
43. Giant thymolipoma--a rare mediastinal tumour: a case report.
- Author
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Gupta K, Sehgal A, Sircar M, Jaiswal A, and Arora VK
- Subjects
- Adult, Giant Cells pathology, Humans, Lipoma complications, Male, Mediastinal Neoplasms complications, Myasthenia Gravis complications, Thymoma complications, Thymus Hyperplasia complications, Thymus Hyperplasia pathology, Lipoma pathology, Mediastinal Neoplasms pathology, Thymoma pathology
- Published
- 2003
44. Sensitization to Aspergillus antigens in perennial rhinitis.
- Author
-
Shah A and Sircar M
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Aspergillus flavus immunology, Female, Humans, Male, Skin Tests, Antigens, Fungal immunology, Aspergillus immunology, Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial immunology
- Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the frequency of sensitization to Aspergillus antigens in 27 patients with perennial rhinitis. Immediate cutaneous reactivity was observed in 7 (26%) patients. In 3 of these 7 patients, hypersensitivity was restricted to Aspergillus antigens alone. One patient had an isolated late cutaneous reaction. Hypersensitivity was observed most commonly with A. flavus. Serum precipitins to A. flavus were detected in one patient. It is possible that sensitization to Aspergillus antigens may play an important role in the causation of perennial rhinitis and could also increase the risk of developing other Aspergillus associated hypersensitivity respiratory disorders subsequently.
- Published
- 1991
45. Postcoital asthma and rhinitis.
- Author
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Shah A and Sircar M
- Subjects
- Adult, Asthma diagnosis, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate, Rhinitis diagnosis, Spirometry, Asthma etiology, Coitus, Rhinitis etiology
- Abstract
Sexual intercourse as a trigger factor for attacks of asthma and/or rhinitis and the morbidity caused thereof is not well recognized. We present four patients (three males and one female) with postcoital asthma and/or rhinitis. Acute severe asthma subsequent to sexual intercourse in one male patient had resulted in several emergency department visits and hospitalization on one occasion. Anxiety was a predominant feature in the patients and their spouses that had interfered with their sexual life and worsened their disease. Late asthmatic response, on occasions, occurred in two patients. None of the patients developed wheezing dyspnea or rhinitis, nor did they have a fall in peak expiratory flow rates on climbing two flights of stairs, an exercise considered equivalent to energy expended during sexual intercourse. Thus, sexual excitement rather than exercise appeared to be the cause of postcoital asthma and rhinitis. Adequate pharmacotherapy along with counseling of the patients and their spouses restored normal sexual function and control of asthma and rhinitis. Postcoital asthma and rhinitis can easily be overlooked due to patient embarrassment and lack of physician awareness.
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Clindamycin in the treatment of anaerobic lung abscess.
- Author
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Shah A, Sircar M, Bhagat R, Jaiswal A, and Thukral SS
- Subjects
- Adult, Bacteria, Anaerobic drug effects, Bacteria, Anaerobic isolation & purification, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Humans, Lung Abscess microbiology, Male, Metronidazole therapeutic use, Penicillin Resistance, Penicillins therapeutic use, Clindamycin therapeutic use, Lung Abscess drug therapy
- Abstract
A case of anaerobic lung abscess who had treatment failure after 4 weeks of supervised parenteral penicillin and oral metronidazole is described. Anaerobic pathogens resistant to one or the other of the above drugs were isolated. The patient had a striking clinical response to subsequent therapy with oral clindamycin. Failure of therapy should alert physicians to the possibility of infection with resistant anaerobic pathogens and in such situations, clindamycin is considered as an effective alternative.
- Published
- 1991
47. Appendicular dyspepsia due to stones (foreign body).
- Author
-
Gupta B and Sircar M
- Subjects
- Chronic Disease, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Appendix, Dyspepsia etiology, Foreign Bodies complications
- Published
- 1974
48. Evaluation of proctoscope as an aid to abdominal sterilisation.
- Author
-
Sircar M and Gupta B
- Subjects
- Adult, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Proctoscopy, Sterilization, Tubal methods
- Published
- 1975
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