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1. Integrity economics

Author

Seth, Chaiti, primary, Pittoello, Sarah, additional, Gueli, Roberto, additional, and Singh, Av, additional

Published
2019
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5. Performance of Optimized Security Overhead Using Clustering Technique Based on Fuzzy Logic for Mobile ad hoc Network

Author

Yadav Amrendra Singh, Singh Avjeet, Vidyarthi Ankit, Barik Rabindra Kumar, and Kushwaha Dharmender Singh

Subjects
security, overhead, load, cluster, fuzzy logic, goodness factor, competence level, stability factor, mobility, contribution level, Cybernetics, Q300-390
Abstract

MANET is an autonomous wireless network without any centralized authority, consisting of a dynamic topology with a multi-hop scenario. Clustering provides centralized authority within MANET and makes the network stable up to some extent. Security is one of the most challenging aspects, directly proportional to load and overhead over the network. The model being proposed uses a cluster-based technique and modified secure routing protocol, which minimizes the network’s load and overhead, improving the network’s security and performance. Two major factors are used as contribution level and stability factor for the choice of cluster head, which minimizes the method of re-selection for cluster head. The node addition using authentication and the Modified Secure Routing Protocol increases the security of the network. The Modified Secure Routing Protocol, based on limited and efficient use of the certificates with encryption and decryption of packets, minimizes the overhead and load over the network. Hence, it provides more efficiency and security.

Published
2023
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6. Incidence of Mycobacterium Avium Subspecies paratuberculosis in Mehsani and Surti Goats of Indian Origin using Multiple Diagnostic Tests

Author

Singh Pk, Sohal Js, Sandip Chakraborty, A.I. Dadawala, K. K. Chaubey, Rajib Deb, Jagdip Singh Sohal, Chandel Bs, Bhagat Ag, H. S. Kher, Shoor Vir Singh, H. C. Chauhan, A.G. Bhagat, Kuldeep Dhama, D. B. Barad, Kher Hs, Sandip Chakrabort, Ruchi Tiwari, Chaubey Kk, Saurabh Gupta, Barad Db, Dadawala Ai, S. Shroff, P. K. Singh, Singh Sv, BS Chandel, Singh Av, Ajay Vir Singh, and Chauhan Hc

Subjects
Veterinary medicine, biology, Indian origin, Incidence (epidemiology), Molecular Medicine, Diagnostic test, Cell Biology, biology.organism_classification, Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis
Published
2014

7. Prospect of brain machine interface in motor disabilities: the future support for multiple sclerosis patient to improve quality of life

Author

Khare, M, Singh, AV, and Zamboni, P

Subjects
Blood brain barrier, Brain‑machine interface, Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency, Immunomodulation, Multiple sclerosis
Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune neurological disorder, which has impacted health related quality of life (HRQoL) more intensively than any other neurological disorder. The approaches to improve the health standard in MS patient are still a subject of primary importance in medical practice and seek a lot of experimental exploration. The present review briefly explains the anomaly in neuron anatomy and dysfunction in signal transmission arising in the context with the chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), a recent hypothesis related with MS pathophysiology. Subsequently, it insights brain‑machine interface (BMI) as an alternative approach to improve the HRQoL of MS subjects. Information sources were searched from peer‑reviewed data bases (Medline, BioMed Central, PubMed) and grey‑literature databases for data published in 2000 or later. We also did systemic search in edited books, articles in seminar papers, reports extracted from newspapers and scientific magazines, articles accessed from internet; mostly using PubMed, Google search engine and Wikipedia. Out of approximately 178, 240 research articles obtained using selected keywords, those articles were included in the present study which addresses the latest definitions of HRQol and latest scientific and ethical developments in the research of MS and BMI. The article presented a brief survey of CCSVI mediated MS and BMI‑approach as a treatment to serve the patients suffering from disabilities as a result of MS, followed by successful precedence of BMI approach. Apart from these, the major findings of selected research articles including the development of parameters to define HRQoL, types and development of BMIs and its role in interconnecting brain with actuators, along with CCSVI being a possible cause of MS have formed the foundations to conclude the findings of the present review article. We propose a perspective BMI approach and promises it holds for future research to improve HRQoL in MS patients. In addition, we propose that brain‑computer interfaces will be the core of new treatment modalities in the future for MS disabilities.Keywords: Blood brain barrier, Brain‑machine interface, Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency, Immunomodulation, Multiple sclerosis

Published
2015

8. Suppression of charged particle production at large transverse momentum in central Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

Author

K. Aamodt a, A. Abrahantes Quintana b, D. Adamovác, A. M. Adared, M. M. Aggarwal e, G. Aglieri Rinella f, A. G. Agocs g, S. Aguilar Salazar h, Z. Ahammed i, N. Ahmadj, A. Ahmad Masoodi j, S. U. Ahnk, 1, A. Akindinov l, D. Aleksandrovm, B. Alessandro n, R. Alfaro Molina h, A. Alici o, 2, A. Alkinp, E. Almaráz Aviña h, T. Altq, V. Altini r, S. Altinpinar s, I. Altsybeevt, C. Andrei u, A. Andronic s, V. Anguelov v, 3, 1, C. Anson w, T. Antiˇci ´c x, F. Antinori y, P. Antonioli z, L. Aphecetcheaa, H. Appelshäuser ab, N. Arborac, S. Arcelli o, A. Arendab, N. Armestoad, R. Arnaldi n, T. Aronsson d, I. C. Arsene s, A. Asryant, A. Augustinus f, R. Averbecks, T. C. Awesae, J. Äystöaf, M. D. Azmi j, M. Bachq, A. Badalà ag, Y. W. Baekk, S. Bagnascon, R. Bailhache ab, R. Balaah, 5, R. Baldini Ferroli ai, A. Baldisseri aj, A. Baldit ak, J. Bánal, R. Barberaam, F. Barile r, G. G. Barnaföldi g, L. S. Barnby an, V. Barretak, J. Bartkeao, M. Basile o, N. Bastidak, B. Bathenap, G. Batigne aa, B. Batyunyaaq, C. Baumannab, I. G. Bearden ar, H. Beck ab, I. Belikovas, F. Bellini o, R. Bellwied at, 6, E. Belmont Moreno h, I. Berceanuu, A. Bercuci u, E. Berdermanns, Y. Berdnikovau, L. Betevf, A. Bhasinav, A. K. Bhati e, L. Bianchi ah, N. Bianchi aw, C. Bianchin y, J. Bielˇcík ax, J. Bielˇcíková c, A. Bilandzic ay, E. Biolcati ah, A. Blancak, F. Blanco az, F. Blancoba, D. Blaum, C. Blumeab, M. Boccioli f, N. Bockw, A. Bogdanovbb, H. Bøggild ar, M. Bogolyubsky bc, L. Boldizsárg, M. Bombarabd, C. Bombonati y, J. Book ab, H. Borel aj, C. Bortoliny, 7, S. Bose be, F. Bossú ah, M. Botjeay, S. Böttger v, B. Boyerbf, P. Braun Munzinger s, L. Bravina bg, 8, T. Breitner v, M. Brozbi, R. Brunf, E. Bruna d, G. E. Bruno r, D. Budnikovbj, H. Buesching ab, O. Busch bk, Z. Buthelezi bl, D. Caffarri y, X. Cai bm, H. Cainesd, E. Calvo Villar bn, V. Canoa Roman f, 9, 1, G. Cara Romeoz, F. Carenaf, W. Carenaf, F. Carminati f, A. Casanova Díaz aw, M. Caselle f, J. Castillo Castellanos aj, V. Catanescu u, C. Cavicchioli f, P. Cerello n, B. Chang af, S. Chapeland f, J. L. Charvet aj, S. Chattopadhyaybe, S. Chattopadhyayi, M. Cherney bo, C. Cheshkovbp, B. Cheynis bp, E. Chiavassa n, V. Chibante Barroso f, D. D. Chinellato bq, P. Chochulaf, M. Chojnacki br, P. Christakoglou br, C. H. Christensen ar, P. Christiansen bs, T. Chujo bt, C. Cicalo bu, L. Cifarelli o, F. Cindoloz, J. Cleymansbl, F. Coccetti ai, J. P. Coffinas, S. Coli n, G. Conesa Balbastreaw, Z. Conesa del Valle aa, P. Constantinbk, J. G. Contrerasbv, T. M. Cormier at, Y. Corrales Morales ah, I. Cortés Maldonado bw, P. Cortese bx, M. R. Cosentino bq, F. Costaf, M. E. Cotallo az, E. Cresciobv, P. Crochetak, E. Cuautle by, L. Cunqueiro aw, G. D. Erasmo r, A. Dainesebz, H. H. Dalsgaard ar, A. Danuca, D. Dasbe, I. Dasbe, A. Dashcb, S. Dashn, S. De i, A. De Azevedo Moregula aw, G. O. V. de Barros cc, A. De Carocd, G. de Cataldo ce, J. de Cuveland q, A. De Falco cf, D. De Gruttolacd, N. De Marcon, S. De Pasquale cd, R. De Remigis n, R. de Rooij br, H. Delagrange aa, Y. Delgado Mercado bn, G. Dellacasa bx, A. Deloff cg, V. Demanovbj, E. Dénes g, A. Deppman cc, D. Di Bari r, C. Di Giglio r, S. Di Libertoch, A. Di Maurof, P. Di Nezza aw, T. Dietel ap, R. Divià f, Ø. Djuvsland a, A. Dobrin at, T. Dobrowolski cg, I. Domínguez by, B. Dönigus s, O. Dordic bg, O. Driga aa, A. K. Dubeyi, J. Dubuisson f, L. Ducroux bp, P. Dupieux ak, A. K. Dutta Majumdar be, M. R. Dutta Majumdar i, D. Eliace, D. Emschermann ap, H. Engel v, H. A. Erdal ci, B. Espagnonbf, M. Estienne aa, S. Esumi bt, D. Evansan, S. Evrard f, G. Eyyubova bg, C. W. Fabjanf, D. Fabriscj, J. Faivre ac, D. Falchieri o, A. Fantoni aw, M. Fasel s, R. Fearickbl, A. Fedunovaq, D. Fehlker a, V. Feketebi, D. Felea ca, G. Feofilovt, A. Fernández Téllez bw, A. Ferretti ah, R. Ferretti bx, M. A. S. Figueredo cc, S. Filchagin bj, R. Fini ce, D. Finogeev ck, F. M. Fionda r, E. M. Fiore r, M. Florisf, S. Foertsch bl, P. Fokas, S. Fokin m, M. Fragkiadakis cm, U. Frankenfelds, U. Fuchsf, F. Furanof, C. Furgetac, M. Fusco Girard cd, J. J. Gaardhøje ar, S. Gadratac, M. Gagliardi ah, A. Gagobn, M. Gallio ah, P. Ganoti cm, C. Garabatos s, R. Gemmebx, J. Gerhardq, M. Germainaa, C. Geuna aj, A. Gheataf, M. Gheataf, B. Ghidini r, P. Ghosh i, M. R. Girard cn, G. Giraudon, P. Giubellino ah, E. Gladysz Dziadus ao, P. Glässel bk, R. Gomezco, L. H. González Trueba h, P. González Zamora az, H. González Santosbw, S. Gorbunovq, S. Gotovaccp, V. Grabski h, R. Grajcarekbk, A. Grelli br, A. Grigorasf, C. Grigorasf, V. Grigoriev bb, A. Grigoryancq, S. Grigoryan aq, B. Grinyovp, N. Grioncl, P. Grosbs, J. F. Grosse Oetringhaus f, J. Y. Grossiord bp, F. Guber ck, R. Guernane ac, C. Guerra Gutierrez bn, B. Guerzoni o, K. Gulbrandsen ar, T. Gunji cr, A. Guptaav, R. Gupta av, H. Gutbrods, Ø. Haaland a, C. Hadjidakisbf, M. Haiducca, H. Hamagaki cr, G. Hamar g, J. W. Harris d, M. Hartigab, D. Haschaw, D. Hasegan ca, D. Hatzifotiadou z, A. Hayrapetyan cq, M. Heideap, M. Heinz d, H. Helstrupci, A. Herghelegiu u, C. Hernández s, G. Herrera Corral bv, N. Herrmannbk, K. F. Hetland ci, B. Hicksd, P. T. Hille d, B. Hippolyte as, T. Horaguchi bt, Y. Hori cr, P. Hristovf, I. Hˇrivnáˇcová bf, M. Huang a, S. Huber s, T. J. Humanicw, D. S. Hwangcs, R. Ichouaa, R. Ilkaevbj, I. Ilkivcg, M. Inababt, E. Incani cf, G. M. Innocenti ah, P. G. Innocenti f, M. Ippolitov m, M. Irfanj, C. Ivans, A. Ivanovt, M. Ivanovs, V. Ivanov au, A. Jachołkowski f, P. M. Jacobsct, L. Jancurováaq, S. Jangal as, R. Janikbi, S. P. Jayarathna ba, S. Jena cu, L. Jirden f, G. T. Jonesan, P. G. Jonesan, P. Jovanovi ´c an, H. Jungk, W. Jungk, A. Juskoan, S. Kalcher q, P. Kaliˇnák al, M. Kaliskyap, T. Kalliokoski af, A. Kalweitcv, R. Kamermansbr, K. Kanaki a, E. Kang k, J. H. Kangcw, V. Kaplinbb, O. Karavichev ck, T. Karavicheva ck, E. Karpechevck, A. Kazantsevm, U. Kebschull v, R. Keidel cx, M. M. Khanj, A. Khanzadeev au, Y. Kharlovbc, B. Kileng ci, D. J. Kimaf, D. S. Kimk, D. W. Kim k, H. N. Kimk, J. H. Kimcs, J. S. Kimk, M. Kimk, M. Kimcw, S. Kimcs, S. H. Kimk, S. Kirsch f, I. Kisel v, 4, S. Kiselevl, A. Kisiel f, J. L. Klaycy, J. Kleinbk, C. Klein Bösing ap, M. Kliemantab, A. Klovning a, A. Kluge f, M. L. Knichel s, K. Kochbk, M. K. Köhlers, R. Kolevatovbg, A. Kolojvari t, V. Kondratiev t, N. Kondratyeva bb, A. Konevskih ck, E. Korna´s ao, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Don at, R. Kouran, M. Kowalski ao, S. Koxac, K. Kozlovm, J. Kral af, I. Králikal, F. Kramerab, I. Krauscv, T. Krawutschkebk, M. Kretz q, M. Krivda an, D. Krumbhorn bk, M. Krusax, E. Kryshenau, M. Krzewicki ay, Y. Kucheriaevm, C. Kuhn as, P. G. Kuijeray, P. Kurashvili cg, A. Kurepin ck, A. B. Kurepin ck, A. Kuryakinbj, S. Kushpil c, V. Kushpil c, M. J. Kweonbk, Y. Kwoncw, P. La Rocca am, P. Ladrón de Guevaraaz, V. Lafage bf, C. Larav, D. T. Larsen a, C. Lazzeroni an, Y. Le Bornec bf, R. Leabh, K. S. Leek, S. C. Leek, F. Lefèvre aa, J. Lehnert ab, L. Leistamf, M. Lenhardt aa, V. Lenti ce, I. León Monzónco, H. León Vargasab, P. Lévai g, X. Li cz, R. Lietava an, S. Lindal bg, V. Lindenstruth v, C. Lippmann f, M. A. Lisa w, L. Liua, V. R. Loggins at, V. Loginov bb, S. Lohnf, D. Lohner bk, C. Loizidesct, X. Lopezak, M. López Noriega bf, E. López Torres b, G. Løvhøiden bg, X. G. Lubk, P. Luettig ab, M. Lunardony, G. Luparello ah, L. Luquin aa, C. Luzzi f, K. Mabm, R. Mad, D. M. Madagodahettige Don ba, A. Maevskayack, M. Magerf, D. P. Mahapatra cb, A. Maireas, M. Malaev au, I. Maldonado Cervantes by, D. Mal’Kevich l, P. Malzachers, A. Mamonovbj, L. Manceauak, L. Mangotra av, V. Mankom, F. Mansoak, V. Manzari ce, Y. Maobm, J. Marešda, A. Margotti z, A. Maríns, I. Martashvili db, P. Martinengo f, M. I. Martínez bw, A. Martínez Davalos h, G. Martínez García aa, Y. Martynov p, A. Masaa, S. Masciocchi s, M. Maseraah, A. Masoni bu, L. Massacrier bp, M. Mastromarco ce, A. Mastroserio f, Z. L. Matthews an, A. Matyja ao, D. Mayani by, G. Mazza n, M. A. Mazzoni ch, F. Meddi dc, A. Menchaca Rocha h, P. Mendez Lorenzo f, J. Mercado Pérezbk, P. Mereu n, Y. Miake bt, J. Midori dd, L. Milano ah, J. Milosevic bg, A. Mischke br, D. Mi´skowiec s, C. Mitu ca, J. Mlynarz at, B. Mohantyi, L. Molnarf, L. Montaño Zetinabv, M. Montenon, E. Montesaz, M. Morando y, D. A. Moreira De Godoy cc, S. Morettoy, A. Morsch f, V. Muccifora aw, E. Mudniccp, H. Müller f, S. Muhuri i, M. G. Munhoz cc, J. Munozbw, L. Musaf, A. Musso n, B. K. Nandi cu, R. Naniaz, E. Nappi ce, C. Nattrass db, F. Navachr, S. Navin an, T. K. Nayaki, S. Nazarenko bj, G. Nazarov bj, A. Nedosekin l, F. Nendazbp, J. Newbyde, M. Nicassio r, B. S. Nielsenar, S. Nikolaev m, V. Nikolic x, S. Nikulin m, V. Nikulin au, B. S. Nilsen bo, M. S. Nilsson bg, F. Noferini z, G. Nooren br, N. Novitzky af, A. Nyaninm, A. Nyathacu, C. Nygaard ar, J. Nystranda, H. Obayashi dd, A. Ochirovt, H. Oeschlercv, S. K. Oh k, J. Oleniaczcn, C. Oppedisano n, A. Ortiz Velasquez by, G. Ortonaah, A. Oskarsson bs, P. Ostrowski cn, I. Otterlundbs, J. Otwinowski s, G. Øvrebekk a, K. Oyamabk, K. Ozawacr, Y. Pachmayerbk, M. Pachr ax, F. Padilla ah, P. Pagano cd, G. Pai´c by, F. Painkeq, C. Pajaresad, S. Pal aj, S. K. Pal i, A. Palaha an, A. Palmeri ag, G. S. Pappalardo ag, W. J. Parks, V. Paticchio ce, A. Pavlinovat, T. Pawlakcn, T. Peitzmannbr, D. Peresunkom, C. E. Pérez Lara ay, D. Perini f, D. Perrino r, W. Perytcn, A. Pesci z, V. Peskovf, Y. Pestovdf, A. J. Peters f, V. Petráˇcek ax, M. Petrisu, P. Petrovan, M. Petrovici u, C. Pettaam, A. Piccotti n, M. Pikna bi, P. Pillot aa, O. Pinazza f, L. Pinsky ba, N. Pitz ab, F. Piuz f, D. B. Piyarathna at, R. Plattan, M. Płoskon´ ct, J. Pluta cn, T. Pocheptsov aq, S. Pochybova g, P. L. M. Podesta Lerma co, M. G. Poghosyan ah, K. Polák da, B. Polichtchouk bc, A. Popu, V. Pospíšil ax, B. Potukuchi av, S. K. Prasadat, R. Preghenella ai, F. Prino n, C. A. Pruneau at, I. Pshenichnov ck, G. Puddu cf, A. Pulvirenti am, V. Puninbj, M. Putišbd, J. Putschke d, E. Quercigh f, H. Qvigstad bg, A. Rachevski cl, A. Rademakers f, O. Rademakers f, S. Radomski bk, T. S. Räihäaf, J. Rakaf, A. Rakotozafindrabe aj, L. Ramello bx, A. Ramírez Reyesbv, M. Rammler ap, R. Raniwala dg, S. Raniwala dg, S. S. Räsänen af, K. F. Readdb, J. S. Real ac, K. Redlichcg, R. Renfordt ab, A. R. Reolonaw, A. Reshetinck, F. Rettig q, J. P. Revol f, K. Reygersbk, H. Ricaud cv, L. Riccati n, R. A. Ricci bz, M. Richtera, P. Riedlerf, W. Rieglerf, F. Riggi am, A. Rivetti n, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi bw, D. Rohr q, D. Röhrich a, R. Romita s, F. Ronchetti aw, P. Rosinský f, P. Rosnet ak, S. Rossegger f, A. Rossi y, F. Roukoutakis cm, S. Rousseau bf, C. Royaa, P. Roybe, A. J. Rubio Montero az, I. Rusanovf, E. Ryabinkin m, A. Rybicki ao, S. Sadovskybc, K. Šafaˇrík f, R. Sahooy, P. K. Sahucb, P. Saizf, S. Sakai ct, D. Sakata bt, C. A. Salgadoad, T. Samanta i, S. Sambyal av, V. Samsonov au, L. Šándoral, A. Sandoval h, M. Sano bt, S. Sanocr, R. Santoap, R. Santoroce, J. Sarkamoaf, P. Saturnini ak, E. Scapparone z, F. Scarlassara y, R. P. Scharenbergdh, C. Schiauau, R. Schicker bk, C. Schmidts, H. R. Schmidt s, S. Schreinerf, S. Schuchmann ab, J. Schukraftf, Y. Schutzaa, K. Schwarzs, K. Schwedabk, G. Scioli o, E. Scomparinn, P. A. Scott an, R. Scottdb, G. Segato y, S. Senyukov bx, J. Seo k, S. Serci cf, E. Serradilla az, A. Sevcencoca, G. Shabratova aq, R. Shahoyan f, N. Sharma e, S. Sharma av, K. Shigaki dd, M. Shimomura bt, K. Shtejer b, Y. Sibiriakm, M. Siciliano ah, E. Sickingf, T. Siemiarczukcg, A. Silenzi o, D. Silvermyr ae, G. Simonetti f, R. Singaraju i, R. Singh av, B. C. Sinha i, T. Sinha be, B. Sitarbi, M. Sittabx, T. B. Skaali bg, K. Skjerdal a, R. Smakal ax, N. Smirnov d, R. Snellings ay, C. Søgaard ar, A. Soloviev bc, R. Soltzde, H. Soncs, M. Songcw, C. Soos f, F. Soramel y, M. Spyropoulou Stassinaki cm, B. K. Srivastavadh, J. Stachel bk, I. Stanca, G. Stefanek cg, G. Stefanini f, T. Steinbeckv, E. Stenlundbs, G. Steynbl, D. Stocco aa, R. Stockab, M. Stolpovskiy bc, P. Strmenbi, A. A. P. Suaide cc, M. A. Subieta Vásquez ah, T. Sugitate dd, C. Suire bf, M. Šumbera c, T. Susa x, D. Swobodaf, T. J. M. Symons ct, A. Szanto de Toledocc, I. Szarkabi, A. Szostaka, C. Tagridis cm, J. Takahashi bq, J. D. Tapia Takaki bf, A. Taurof, M. Tavletf, G. Tejeda Muñoz bw, A. Telesca f, C. Terrevoli r, J. Thäders, D. Thomasbr, J. H. Thomas s, R. Tieulent bp, A. R. Timmins at, D. Tlusty ax, A. Toia f, H. Torii dd, L. Toscano f, F. Tosello n, T. Traczykcn, D. Truesdale w, W. H. Trzaskaaf, A. Tumkinbj, R. Turrisi cj, A. J. Turveybo, T. S. Tveterbg, J. Uleryab, K. Ullaland a, A. Urascf, J. Urbánbd, G. M. Urciuoli ch, G. L. Usai cf, M. Valaaq, L. Valencia Palomo bf, S. Vallero bk, N. van der Kolkay, M. van Leeuwen br, P. Vande Vyvre f, L. Vannucci bz, A. Vargasbw, R. Varmacu, M. Vasileioucm, A. Vasilievm, V. Vechernin t, E. Vercellin ah, S. Vergara bw, R. Vernet di, M. Verweij br, L. Vickovic cp, G. Viesti y, O. Vikhlyantsev bj, Z. Vilakazi bl, O. Villalobos Baillie an, A. Vinogradovm, L. Vinogradov t, Y. Vinogradov bj, T. Virgili cd, Y. P. Viyogi i, A. Vodopyanov aq, K. Voloshin l, S. Voloshin at, G. Volpe r, B. von Haller f, D. Vranics, J. Vrlákovábd, B. Vulpescu ak, B. Wagnera, V. Wagnerax, R. Wan as, D. Wangbm, Y. Wangbk, Y. Wangbm, K. Watanabe bt, J. P. Wessels ap, U. Westerhoffap, J. Wiechula bk, J. Wiknebg, M. Wildeap, A. Wilk ap, G. Wilk cg, M. C. S. Williams z, B. Windelband bk, H. Yang aj, S. Yasnopolskiym, J. Yi dj, Z. Yinbm, H. Yokoyamabt, I. K. Yoo dj, X. Yuanbm, I. Yushmanovm, E. Zabrodin bg, C. Zampolli f, S. Zaporozhets aq, A. Zarochentsev t, P. Závadada, H. Zbroszczyk cn, P. Zelnicek v, A. Zeninbc, I. Zguraca, M. Zhalovau, X. Zhang bm, D. Zhoubm, A. Zichichi o, G. Zinovjev p, Y. Zoccarato bp, M. Zynovyev p., LEA, RAMONA, BREGANT, MARCO, CAMERINI, Paolo, CONTIN, GIACOMO, FRAGIACOMO, ENRICO, GROSSO, Raffaele, MARGAGLIOTTI, GIACOMO, PIANO, STEFANO, RUI, RINALDO, VACCHI, Andrea, VENARUZZO, MASSIMO, K., Aamodt a, A., Abrahantes Quintana b, D., Adamovác, A. M., Adared, M. M., Aggarwal e, G., Aglieri Rinella f, A. G., Agocs g, S., Aguilar Salazar h, Z., Ahammed i, N., Ahmadj, A., Ahmad Masoodi j, S. U., Ahnk, A., Akindinov l, D., Aleksandrovm, B., Alessandro n, R., Alfaro Molina h, A., Alici o, A., Alkinp, E., Almaráz Aviña h, T., Altq, V., Altini r, S., Altinpinar, I., Altsybeevt, C., Andrei u, A., Andronic, V., Anguelov v, 3, 1, C., Anson w, T., Antiˇci ´c x, F., Antinori y, P., Antonioli z, L., Aphecetcheaa, H., Appelshäuser ab, ∗, N., Arborac, S., Arcelli o, A., Arendab, N., Armestoad, R., Arnaldi n, T., Aronsson d, I. C., Arsene, A., Asryant, A., Augustinus f, R., Averbeck, T. C., Awesae, J., Äystöaf, M. D., Azmi j, M., Bachq, A., Badalà ag, Y. W., Baekk, S., Bagnascon, R., Bailhache ab, R., Balaah, R., Baldini Ferroli ai, A., Baldisseri aj, A., Baldit ak, J., Bánal, R., Barberaam, F., Barile r, G. G., Barnaföldi g, L. S., Barnby an, V., Barretak, J., Bartkeao, M., Basile o, N., Bastidak, B., Bathenap, G., Batigne aa, B., Batyunyaaq, C., Baumannab, I. G., Bearden ar, H., Beck ab, I., Belikova, F., Bellini o, R., Bellwied at, E., Belmont Moreno h, Lea, Ramona, I., Berceanuu, A., Bercuci u, E., Berdermann, Y., Berdnikovau, L., Betevf, A., Bhasinav, A. K., Bhati e, L., Bianchi ah, N., Bianchi aw, C., Bianchin y, J., Bielˇcík ax, J., Bielˇcíková c, A., Bilandzic ay, E., Biolcati ah, A., Blancak, F., Blanco az, F., Blancoba, D., Blaum, C., Blumeab, M., Boccioli f, N., Bockw, A., Bogdanovbb, H., Bøggild ar, M., Bogolyubsky bc, L., Boldizsárg, M., Bombarabd, C., Bombonati y, J., Book ab, H., Borel aj, C., Bortoliny, S., Bose be, F., Bossú ah, M., Botjeay, S., Böttger v, B., Boyerbf, P., Braun Munzinger, L., Bravina bg, Bregant, Marco, T., Breitner v, M., Brozbi, R., Brunf, E., Bruna d, G. E., Bruno r, D., Budnikovbj, H., Buesching ab, O., Busch bk, Z., Buthelezi bl, D., Caffarri y, X., Cai bm, H., Cainesd, E., Calvo Villar bn, Camerini, Paolo, V., Canoa Roman f, 9, 1, G., Cara Romeoz, F., Carenaf, W., Carenaf, F., Carminati f, A., Casanova Díaz aw, M., Caselle f, J., Castillo Castellanos aj, V., Catanescu u, C., Cavicchioli f, P., Cerello n, B., Chang af, S., Chapeland f, J. L., Charvet aj, S., Chattopadhyaybe, S., Chattopadhyayi, M., Cherney bo, C., Cheshkovbp, B., Cheynis bp, E., Chiavassa n, V., Chibante Barroso f, D. D., Chinellato bq, P., Chochulaf, M., Chojnacki br, P., Christakoglou br, C. H., Christensen ar, P., Christiansen b, T., Chujo bt, C., Cicalo bu, L., Cifarelli o, F., Cindoloz, J., Cleymansbl, F., Coccetti ai, J. P., Coffina, S., Coli n, G., Conesa Balbastreaw, Z., Conesa del Valle aa, P., Constantinbk, Contin, Giacomo, J. G., Contrerasbv, T. M., Cormier at, Y., Corrales Morales ah, I., Cortés Maldonado bw, P., Cortese bx, M. R., Cosentino bq, F., Costaf, M. E., Cotallo az, E., Cresciobv, P., Crochetak, E., Cuautle by, L., Cunqueiro aw, G. D., Erasmo r, A., Dainesebz, H. H., Dalsgaard ar, A., Danuca, D., Dasbe, I., Dasbe, A., Dashcb, S., Dashn, S., De i, A., De Azevedo Moregula aw, G. O. V., de Barros cc, A., De Carocd, G., de Cataldo ce, J., de Cuveland q, A., De Falco cf, D., De Gruttolacd, N., De Marcon, S., De Pasquale cd, R., De Remigis n, R., de Rooij br, H., Delagrange aa, Y., Delgado Mercado bn, G., Dellacasa bx, A., Deloff cg, V., Demanovbj, E., Dénes g, A., Deppman cc, D., Di Bari r, C., Di Giglio r, S., Di Libertoch, A., Di Maurof, P., Di Nezza aw, T., Dietel ap, R., Divià f, Ø., Djuvsland a, A., Dobrin at, T., Dobrowolski cg, I., Domínguez by, B., Dönigus, O., Dordic bg, O., Driga aa, A. K., Dubeyi, J., Dubuisson f, L., Ducroux bp, P., Dupieux ak, A. K., Dutta Majumdar be, M. R., Dutta Majumdar i, D., Eliace, D., Emschermann ap, H., Engel v, H. A., Erdal ci, B., Espagnonbf, M., Estienne aa, S., Esumi bt, D., Evansan, S., Evrard f, G., Eyyubova bg, C. W., Fabjanf, D., Fabriscj, J., Faivre ac, D., Falchieri o, A., Fantoni aw, M., Fasel, R., Fearickbl, A., Fedunovaq, D., Fehlker a, V., Feketebi, D., Felea ca, G., Feofilovt, A., Fernández Téllez bw, A., Ferretti ah, R., Ferretti bx, M. A. S., Figueredo cc, S., Filchagin bj, R., Fini ce, D., Finogeev ck, F. M., Fionda r, E. M., Fiore r, M., Florisf, S., Foertsch bl, P., Foka, S., Fokin m, Fragiacomo, Enrico, M., Fragkiadakis cm, U., Frankenfeld, U., Fuchsf, F., Furanof, C., Furgetac, M., Fusco Girard cd, J. J., Gaardhøje ar, S., Gadratac, M., Gagliardi ah, A., Gagobn, M., Gallio ah, P., Ganoti cm, C., Garabatos, R., Gemmebx, J., Gerhardq, M., Germainaa, C., Geuna aj, A., Gheataf, M., Gheataf, B., Ghidini r, P., Ghosh i, M. R., Girard cn, G., Giraudon, P., Giubellino ah, E., Gladysz Dziadus ao, P., Glässel bk, R., Gomezco, L. H., González Trueba h, P., González Zamora az, H., González Santosbw, S., Gorbunovq, S., Gotovaccp, V., Grabski h, R., Grajcarekbk, A., Grelli br, A., Grigorasf, C., Grigorasf, V., Grigoriev bb, A., Grigoryancq, S., Grigoryan aq, B., Grinyovp, N., Grioncl, P., Grosb, J. F., Grosse Oetringhaus f, J. Y., Grossiord bp, Grosso, Raffaele, F., Guber ck, R., Guernane ac, C., Guerra Gutierrez bn, B., Guerzoni o, K., Gulbrandsen ar, T., Gunji cr, A., Guptaav, R., Gupta av, H., Gutbrod, Ø., Haaland a, C., Hadjidakisbf, M., Haiducca, H., Hamagaki cr, G., Hamar g, J. W., Harris d, M., Hartigab, D., Haschaw, D., Hasegan ca, D., Hatzifotiadou z, A., Hayrapetyan cq, M., Heideap, M., Heinz d, H., Helstrupci, A., Herghelegiu u, C., Hernández, G., Herrera Corral bv, N., Herrmannbk, K. F., Hetland ci, B., Hicksd, P. T., Hille d, B., Hippolyte a, T., Horaguchi bt, Y., Hori cr, P., Hristovf, I., Hˇrivnáˇcová bf, M., Huang a, S., Huber, T. J., Humanicw, D. S., Hwangc, R., Ichouaa, R., Ilkaevbj, I., Ilkivcg, M., Inababt, E., Incani cf, G. M., Innocenti ah, P. G., Innocenti f, M., Ippolitov m, M., Irfanj, C., Ivan, A., Ivanovt, M., Ivanov, V., Ivanov au, A., Jachołkowski f, P. M., Jacobsct, L., Jancurováaq, S., Jangal a, R., Janikbi, S. P., Jayarathna ba, S., Jena cu, L., Jirden f, G. T., Jonesan, P. G., Jonesan, P., Jovanovi ´c an, H., Jungk, W., Jungk, A., Juskoan, S., Kalcher q, P., Kaliˇnák al, M., Kaliskyap, T., Kalliokoski af, A., Kalweitcv, R., Kamermansbr, K., Kanaki a, E., Kang k, J. H., Kangcw, V., Kaplinbb, O., Karavichev ck, T., Karavicheva ck, E., Karpechevck, A., Kazantsevm, U., Kebschull v, R., Keidel cx, M. M., Khanj, A., Khanzadeev au, Y., Kharlovbc, B., Kileng ci, D. J., Kimaf, D. S., Kimk, D. W., Kim k, H. N., Kimk, J. H., Kimc, J. S., Kimk, M., Kimk, M., Kimcw, S., Kimc, S. H., Kimk, S., Kirsch f, I., Kisel v, S., Kiselevl, A., Kisiel f, J. L., Klaycy, J., Kleinbk, C., Klein Bösing ap, M., Kliemantab, A., Klovning a, A., Kluge f, M. L., Knichel, K., Kochbk, M. K., Köhler, R., Kolevatovbg, A., Kolojvari t, V., Kondratiev t, N., Kondratyeva bb, A., Konevskih ck, E., Korna´s ao, C., Kottachchi Kankanamge Don at, R., Kouran, M., Kowalski ao, S., Koxac, K., Kozlovm, J., Kral af, I., Králikal, F., Kramerab, I., Krauscv, T., Krawutschkebk, M., Kretz q, M., Krivda an, D., Krumbhorn bk, M., Krusax, E., Kryshenau, M., Krzewicki ay, Y., Kucheriaevm, C., Kuhn a, P. G., Kuijeray, P., Kurashvili cg, A., Kurepin ck, A. B., Kurepin ck, A., Kuryakinbj, S., Kushpil c, V., Kushpil c, M. J., Kweonbk, Y., Kwoncw, P., La Rocca am, P., Ladrón de Guevaraaz, V., Lafage bf, C., Larav, D. T., Larsen a, C., Lazzeroni an, Y., Le Bornec bf, R., Leabh, K. S., Leek, S. C., Leek, F., Lefèvre aa, J., Lehnert ab, L., Leistamf, M., Lenhardt aa, V., Lenti ce, I., León Monzónco, H., León Vargasab, P., Lévai g, X., Li cz, R., Lietava an, S., Lindal bg, V., Lindenstruth v, C., Lippmann f, M. A., Lisa w, L., Liua, V. R., Loggins at, V., Loginov bb, S., Lohnf, D., Lohner bk, C., Loizidesct, X., Lopezak, M., López Noriega bf, E., López Torres b, G., Løvhøiden bg, X. G., Lubk, P., Luettig ab, M., Lunardony, G., Luparello ah, L., Luquin aa, C., Luzzi f, K., Mabm, R., Mad, D. M., Madagodahettige Don ba, A., Maevskayack, M., Magerf, D. P., Mahapatra cb, A., Mairea, M., Malaev au, I., Maldonado Cervantes by, D., Mal’Kevich l, P., Malzacher, A., Mamonovbj, L., Manceauak, L., Mangotra av, V., Mankom, F., Mansoak, V., Manzari ce, Y., Maobm, J., Marešda, Margagliotti, Giacomo, A., Margotti z, A., Marín, I., Martashvili db, P., Martinengo f, M. I., Martínez bw, A., Martínez Davalos h, G., Martínez García aa, Y., Martynov p, A., Masaa, S., Masciocchi, M., Maseraah, A., Masoni bu, L., Massacrier bp, M., Mastromarco ce, A., Mastroserio f, Z. L., Matthews an, A., Matyja ao, D., Mayani by, G., Mazza n, M. A., Mazzoni ch, F., Meddi dc, A., Menchaca Rocha h, P., Mendez Lorenzo f, J., Mercado Pérezbk, P., Mereu n, Y., Miake bt, J., Midori dd, L., Milano ah, J., Milosevic bg, A., Mischke br, D., Mi´skowiec, C., Mitu ca, J., Mlynarz at, B., Mohantyi, L., Molnarf, L., Montaño Zetinabv, M., Montenon, E., Montesaz, M., Morando y, D. A., Moreira De Godoy cc, S., Morettoy, A., Morsch f, V., Muccifora aw, E., Mudniccp, H., Müller f, S., Muhuri i, M. G., Munhoz cc, J., Munozbw, L., Musaf, A., Musso n, B. K., Nandi cu, R., Naniaz, E., Nappi ce, C., Nattrass db, F., Navachr, S., Navin an, T. K., Nayaki, S., Nazarenko bj, G., Nazarov bj, A., Nedosekin l, F., Nendazbp, J., Newbyde, M., Nicassio r, B. S., Nielsenar, S., Nikolaev m, V., Nikolic x, S., Nikulin m, V., Nikulin au, B. S., Nilsen bo, M. S., Nilsson bg, F., Noferini z, G., Nooren br, N., Novitzky af, A., Nyaninm, A., Nyathacu, C., Nygaard ar, J., Nystranda, H., Obayashi dd, A., Ochirovt, H., Oeschlercv, S. K., Oh k, J., Oleniaczcn, C., Oppedisano n, A., Ortiz Velasquez by, G., Ortonaah, A., Oskarsson b, P., Ostrowski cn, I., Otterlundb, J., Otwinowski, G., Øvrebekk a, K., Oyamabk, K., Ozawacr, Y., Pachmayerbk, M., Pachr ax, F., Padilla ah, P., Pagano cd, G., Pai´c by, F., Painkeq, C., Pajaresad, S., Pal aj, S. K., Pal i, A., Palaha an, A., Palmeri ag, G. S., Pappalardo ag, W. J., Park, V., Paticchio ce, A., Pavlinovat, T., Pawlakcn, T., Peitzmannbr, D., Peresunkom, C. E., Pérez Lara ay, D., Perini f, D., Perrino r, W., Perytcn, A., Pesci z, V., Peskovf, Y., Pestovdf, A. J., Peters f, V., Petráˇcek ax, M., Petrisu, P., Petrovan, M., Petrovici u, C., Pettaam, Piano, Stefano, A., Piccotti n, M., Pikna bi, P., Pillot aa, O., Pinazza f, L., Pinsky ba, N., Pitz ab, F., Piuz f, D. B., Piyarathna at, R., Plattan, M., Płoskon´ ct, J., Pluta cn, T., Pocheptsov aq, S., Pochybova g, P. L. M., Podesta Lerma co, M. G., Poghosyan ah, K., Polák da, B., Polichtchouk bc, A., Popu, V., Pospíšil ax, B., Potukuchi av, S. K., Prasadat, R., Preghenella ai, F., Prino n, C. A., Pruneau at, I., Pshenichnov ck, G., Puddu cf, A., Pulvirenti am, V., Puninbj, M., Putišbd, J., Putschke d, E., Quercigh f, H., Qvigstad bg, A., Rachevski cl, A., Rademakers f, O., Rademakers f, S., Radomski bk, T. S., Räihäaf, J., Rakaf, A., Rakotozafindrabe aj, L., Ramello bx, A., Ramírez Reyesbv, M., Rammler ap, R., Raniwala dg, S., Raniwala dg, S. S., Räsänen af, K. F., Readdb, J. S., Real ac, K., Redlichcg, R., Renfordt ab, A. R., Reolonaw, A., Reshetinck, F., Rettig q, J. P., Revol f, K., Reygersbk, H., Ricaud cv, L., Riccati n, R. A., Ricci bz, M., Richtera, P., Riedlerf, W., Rieglerf, F., Riggi am, A., Rivetti n, M., Rodríguez Cahuantzi bw, D., Rohr q, D., Röhrich a, R., Romita, F., Ronchetti aw, P., Rosinský f, P., Rosnet ak, S., Rossegger f, A., Rossi y, F., Roukoutakis cm, S., Rousseau bf, C., Royaa, P., Roybe, A. J., Rubio Montero az, Rui, Rinaldo, I., Rusanovf, E., Ryabinkin m, A., Rybicki ao, S., Sadovskybc, K., Šafaˇrík f, R., Sahooy, P. K., Sahucb, P., Saizf, S., Sakai ct, D., Sakata bt, C. A., Salgadoad, T., Samanta i, S., Sambyal av, V., Samsonov au, L., Šándoral, A., Sandoval h, M., Sano bt, S., Sanocr, R., Santoap, R., Santoroce, J., Sarkamoaf, P., Saturnini ak, E., Scapparone z, F., Scarlassara y, R. P., Scharenbergdh, C., Schiauau, R., Schicker bk, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, S., Schreinerf, S., Schuchmann ab, J., Schukraftf, Y., Schutzaa, K., Schwarz, K., Schwedabk, G., Scioli o, E., Scomparinn, P. A., Scott an, R., Scottdb, G., Segato y, S., Senyukov bx, J., Seo k, S., Serci cf, E., Serradilla az, A., Sevcencoca, G., Shabratova aq, R., Shahoyan f, N., Sharma e, S., Sharma av, K., Shigaki dd, M., Shimomura bt, K., Shtejer b, Y., Sibiriakm, M., Siciliano ah, E., Sickingf, T., Siemiarczukcg, A., Silenzi o, D., Silvermyr ae, G., Simonetti f, R., Singaraju i, R., Singh av, B. C., Sinha i, T., Sinha be, B., Sitarbi, M., Sittabx, T. B., Skaali bg, K., Skjerdal a, R., Smakal ax, N., Smirnov d, R., Snellings ay, C., Søgaard ar, A., Soloviev bc, R., Soltzde, H., Sonc, M., Songcw, C., Soos f, F., Soramel y, M., Spyropoulou Stassinaki cm, B. K., Srivastavadh, J., Stachel bk, I., Stanca, G., Stefanek cg, G., Stefanini f, T., Steinbeckv, E., Stenlundb, G., Steynbl, D., Stocco aa, R., Stockab, M., Stolpovskiy bc, P., Strmenbi, A. A. P., Suaide cc, M. A., Subieta Vásquez ah, T., Sugitate dd, C., Suire bf, M., Šumbera c, T., Susa x, D., Swobodaf, T. J. M., Symons ct, A., Szanto de Toledocc, I., Szarkabi, A., Szostaka, C., Tagridis cm, J., Takahashi bq, J. D., Tapia Takaki bf, A., Taurof, M., Tavletf, G., Tejeda Muñoz bw, A., Telesca f, C., Terrevoli r, J., Thäder, D., Thomasbr, J. H., Thomas, R., Tieulent bp, A. R., Timmins at, D., Tlusty ax, A., Toia f, H., Torii dd, L., Toscano f, F., Tosello n, T., Traczykcn, D., Truesdale w, W. H., Trzaskaaf, A., Tumkinbj, R., Turrisi cj, A. J., Turveybo, T. S., Tveterbg, J., Uleryab, K., Ullaland a, A., Urascf, J., Urbánbd, G. M., Urciuoli ch, G. L., Usai cf, Vacchi, Andrea, M., Valaaq, L., Valencia Palomo bf, S., Vallero bk, N., van der Kolkay, M., van Leeuwen br, P., Vande Vyvre f, L., Vannucci bz, A., Vargasbw, R., Varmacu, M., Vasileioucm, A., Vasilievm, V., Vechernin t, Venaruzzo, Massimo, E., Vercellin ah, S., Vergara bw, R., Vernet di, M., Verweij br, L., Vickovic cp, G., Viesti y, O., Vikhlyantsev bj, Z., Vilakazi bl, O., Villalobos Baillie an, A., Vinogradovm, L., Vinogradov t, Y., Vinogradov bj, T., Virgili cd, Y. P., Viyogi i, A., Vodopyanov aq, K., Voloshin l, S., Voloshin at, G., Volpe r, B., von Haller f, D., Vranic, J., Vrlákovábd, B., Vulpescu ak, B., Wagnera, V., Wagnerax, R., Wan a, D., Wangbm, Y., Wangbk, Y., Wangbm, K., Watanabe bt, J. P., Wessels ap, U., Westerhoffap, J., Wiechula bk, J., Wiknebg, M., Wildeap, A., Wilk ap, G., Wilk cg, M. C. S., Williams z, B., Windelband bk, H., Yang aj, S., Yasnopolskiym, J., Yi dj, Z., Yinbm, H., Yokoyamabt, I. K., Yoo dj, X., Yuanbm, I., Yushmanovm, E., Zabrodin bg, C., Zampolli f, S., Zaporozhets aq, A., Zarochentsev t, P., Závadada, H., Zbroszczyk cn, P., Zelnicek v, A., Zeninbc, I., Zguraca, M., Zhalovau, X., Zhang bm, D., Zhoubm, A., Zichichi o, G., Zinovjev p, Y., Zoccarato bp, and M. Zynovyev, P.

Subjects
ALICE, Pb, central collisions
Abstract

Inclusive transverse momentum spectra of primary charged particles in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV have been measured by the ALICE Collaboration at the LHC. The data are presented for central and peripheral collisions, corresponding to 0–5% and 70–80% of the hadronic Pb–Pb cross section. The measured charged particle spectra in |η| < 0.8 and 0.3 < pT < 20 GeV/c are compared to the expectation in pp collisions at the same √sNN, scaled by the number of underlying nucleon–nucleon collisions. The comparison is expressed in terms of the nuclear modification factor RAA. The result indicates only weak medium effects (RAA ≈ 0.7) in peripheral collisions. In central collisions, RAA reaches a minimum of about 0.14 at pT = 6–7 GeV/c and increases significantly at larger pT . The measured suppression of high-pT particles is stronger than that observed at lower collision energies, indicating that a very dense medium is formed in central Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC.

Published
2011

9. Two-pion Bose–Einstein correlations in central Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

Author

Aamodt a, K., Abrahantes Quintana b, A., Adamovác, D., Adared, A. M., Aggarwal e, M. M., Venaruzzo, Massimo, Aglieri Rinella f, G., Contin, Giacomo, Agocs g, A. G., Bregant, Marco, Aguilar Salazar h, S., Ahammed i, Z., Ahmadj, N., Ahmad Masoodi j, A., Ahnk, S. U., 1, Akindinov l, A., Aleksandrovm, D., Alessandro n, B., Alfaro Molina h, R., Alici o, A., 2, 3, Alkinp, A., Almaráz Aviña h, E., Altq, T., Altini r, V., 4, Altinpinar s, S., Altsybeevt, I., Andrei u, C., Andronic s, A., Anguelov v, V., 5, Anson w, C., Antiˇci ´c x, T., Antinori y, F., Antonioli z, P., Aphecetcheaa, L., Appelshäuser ab, H., Arbor ac, N., Arcelli o, S., Arendab, A., Armestoad, N., Arnaldi n, R., Aronsson d, T., Arsene s, I. C., Asryant, A., Augustinus f, A., Averbecks, R., Awesae, T. C., Äystöaf, J., Azmi j, M. D., Bachq, M., Badalà ag, A., Baekk, Y. W., Bagnasco n, S., Bailhache ab, R., Balaah, R., 6, Baldini Ferroli ai, R., Baldisseri aj, A., Balditak, A., Bánal, J., Barbera am, R., Barile r, F., Barnaföldi g, G. G., Barnby an, L. S., Barretak, V., Bartkeao, J., Basile o, M., Bastidak, N., Bathen ap, B., Batigne aa, G., Batyunyaaq, B., Baumannab, C., Bearden ar, I. G., Beckab, H., Belikovas, I., Bellini o, F., Bellwied at, R., 7, Belmont Moreno h, E., Beoleah, S., Berceanuu, I., Bercuci u, A., Berdermanns, E., Berdnikov au, Y., Betevf, L., Bhasinav, A., Bhati e, A. K., Bianchi ah, L., Bianchi aw, N., Bianchin ax, C., Bielˇcík ay, J., Bielˇcíková c, J., Bilandzic az, A., Biolcati f, E., 8, Blancak, A., Blancoba, F., Blancobb, F., Blaum, D., Blumeab, C., Boccioli f, M., Bockw, N., Bogdanovbc, A., Bøggild ar, H., Bogolyubsky bd, M., Boldizsárg, L., Bombarabe, M., Bombonati ax, C., Book ab, J., Borel aj, H., Bortolinax, C., 9, Bose bf, S., Bossú f, F., Botjeaz, M., Böttger v, S., Boyer bg, B., Braun Munzinger s, P., Bravina bh, L., Bregant, M., Breitner v, T., Brozbj, M., Brunf, R., Bruna d, E., Bruno r, G. E., Budnikovbk, D., Buesching ab, H., Buschbl, O., Buthelezi bm, Z., Caffarri ax, D., Cai bn, X., Cainesd, H., Calvo Villar bo, E., Camerini, Paolo, Canoa Romanf, V., 12, 11, Cara Romeoz, G., Carenaf, F., Carena f, W., Carminati f, F., Casanova Díaz aw, A., Caselle f, M., Castillo Castellanos aj, J., Catanescu u, V., Cavicchioli f, C., Cerello n, P., Chang af, B., Chapeland f, S., Charvet aj, J. L., Chattopadhyaybf, S., Chattopadhyay i, S., Cherney bp, M., Cheshkovbq, C., Cheynis bq, B., Chiavassa n, E., Chibante Barroso f, V., Chinellato br, D. D., Chochulaf, P., Chojnacki bs, M., Christakoglou bs, P., Christensen ar, C. H., Christiansen bt, P., Chujo bu, T., Cicalo bv, C., Cifarelli o, L., Cindoloz, F., Cleymansbm, J., Coccetti ai, F., Coffinas, J. P., Coli n, S., Conesa Balbastre aw, G., Conesa del Valle aa, Z., Constantinbl, P., Contin, G., Contrerasbw, J. G., Cormier at, T. M., Corrales Morales ah, Y., Cortés Maldonado bx, I., Cortese by, P., Cosentino br, M. R., Costaf, F., Cotallo ba, M. E., Cresciobw, E., Crochetak, P., Cuautle bz, E., Cunqueiro aw, L., D’Erasmor, G., Daineseca, A., Dalsgaard ar, H. H., Danucb, A., Dasbf, D., Dasbf, I., Dashcc, A., Dashn, S., Dei, S., De Azevedo Moregula aw, A., de Barros cd, G. O. V., De Caroce, A., de Cataldo cf, G., de Cuveland q, J., De Falcocg, A., De Gruttolace, D., De Marco n, N., De Pasquale ce, S., De Remigis n, R., de Rooij bs, R., Delagrangeaa, H., Delgado Mercado bo, Y., Dellacasa by, G., Deloff ch, A., Demanovbk, V., Dénes g, E., Deppman cd, A., Di Bari r, D., Di Giglio r, C., Di Liberto ci, S., Di Maurof, A., Di Nezza aw, P., Dietel ap, T., Divià f, R., Djuvsland a, Ø., Dobrin at, A., Dobrowolski ch, T., Domínguez bz, I., Dönigus s, B., Dordic bh, O., Drigaaa, O., Dubeyi, A. K., Ducroux bq, L., Dupieux ak, P., Dutta Majumdar bf, A. K., Dutta Majumdar i, M. R., Eliacf, D., Emschermann ap, D., Engel v, H., Erdal cj, H. A., Espagnonbg, B., Estienne aa, M., Esumi bu, S., Evansan, D., Evrard f, S., Eyyubova bh, G., Fabjan f, C. W., Fabrisy, D., Faivre ac, J., Falchieri o, D., Fantoni aw, A., Fasel s, M., Fearickbm, R., Fedunovaq, A., Fehlker a, D., Feketebj, V., Felea cb, D., Feofilovt, G., Fernández Téllez bx, A., Ferretti ah, A., Ferretti by, R., Figueredo cd, M. A. S., Filchagin bk, S., Fini cf, R., Finogeev ck, D., Fionda r, F. M., Fiore r, E. M., Florisf, M., Foertsch bm, S., Fokas, P., Fokinm, S., Fragiacomo, Enrico, Fragkiadakis cm, M., Frankenfelds, U., Fuchsf, U., Furano f, F., Furgetac, C., Fusco Girard ce, M., Gaardhøje ar, J. J., Gadratac, S., Gagliardi ah, M., Gagobo, A., Gallio ah, M., Ganoti cm, P., Garabatos s, C., Gemmeby, R., Gerhardq, J., Germainaa, M., Geuna aj, C., Gheata f, A., Gheataf, M., Ghidini r, B., Ghosh i, P., Girard cn, M. R., Giraudon, G., Giubellino ah, P., 3, Gladysz Dziadus ao, E., Glässel bl, P., Gomezco, R., González Trueba h, L. H., González Zamora ba, P., González Santos bx, H., Gorbunovq, S., Gotovaccp, S., Grabski h, V., Grajcarekbl, R., Gramling bl, J. L., Grelli bs, A., Grigorasf, A., Grigorasf, C., Grigoriev bc, V., Grigoryancq, A., Grigoryanaq, S., Grinyovp, B., Grion cl, N., Grosbt, P., Grosse Oetringhaus f, J. F., Grossiord bq, J. Y., Grosso y, R., Guber ck, F., Guernane ac, R., Guerra Gutierrez bo, C., Guerzoni o, B., Gulbrandsen ar, K., Gulkanyancq, H., Gunji cr, T., Guptaav, A., Gupta av, R., Gutbrods, H., Haaland a, Ø., Hadjidakisbg, C., Haiduccb, M., Hamagaki cr, H., Hamar g, G., Harris d, J. W., Hartigab, M., Haschaw, D., Hasegan cb, D., Hatzifotiadou z, D., Hayrapetyan cq, A., Heideap, M., Heinz d, M., Helstrupcj, H., Herghelegiu u, A., Hernández s, C., Herrera Corral bw, G., Herrmannbl, N., Hetland cj, K. F., Hicksd, B., Hille d, P. T., Hippolyte as, B., Horaguchi bu, T., Hori cr, Y., Hristovf, P., Hˇrivnáˇcová bg, I., Huanga, M., Huber s, S., Humanicw, T. J., Hwangcs, D. S., Ichouaa, R., Ilkaevbk, R., Ilkivch, I., Inaba bu, M., Incani cg, E., Innocenti ah, G. M., Innocenti f, P. G., Ippolitovm, M., Irfanj, M., Ivans, C., Ivanov t, A., Ivanovs, M., Ivanovau, V., Jachołkowski f, A., Jacobsct, P. M., Jancurováaq, L., Jangal as, S., Janik bj, R., Jayarathna bb, S. P., Jenacu, S., Jirden f, L., Jonesan, G. T., Jonesan, P. G., Jovanovi ´c an, P., Jungk, H., Jung k, W., Juskoan, A., Kalcherq, S., Kaliˇnák al, P., Kaliskyap, M., Kalliokoski af, T., Kalweitcv, A., Kamermans bs, R., Kanaki a, K., Kangk, E., Kangcw, J. H., Kaplinbc, V., Karavichev ck, O., Karavicheva ck, T., Karpechev ck, E., Kazantsevm, A., Kebschull v, U., Keidel cx, R., Khanj, M. M., Khanzadeev au, A., Kharlovbd, Y., Kileng cj, B., Kimaf, D. J., Kimk, D. S., Kimk, D. W., Kimk, H. N., Kimcs, J. H., Kimk, J. S., Kimk, M., Kimcw, M., Kim cs, S., Kimk, S. H., Kirsch f, S., Kisel v, I., Kiselevl, S., Kisiel f, A., Klaycy, J. L., Kleinbl, J., Klein Bösing ap, C., Kliemantab, M., Klovning a, A., Klugef, A., Knichel s, M. L., Kochbl, K., Köhlers, M. K., Kolevatov bh, R., Kolojvari t, A., Kondratiev t, V., Kondratyevabc, N., Konevskih ck, A., E. Korna´s., Ao, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don at, C., Kouran, R., Kowalski ao, M., Koxac, S., Koyithatta Meethaleveedu cu, G., Kozlovm, K., Kral af, J., Králikal, I., Kramerab, F., Krauscv, I., Krawutschkebl, T., Kretzq, M., Krivda an, M., Krumbhorn bl, D., Krusay, M., Kryshenau, E., Krzewicki az, M., Kucheriaevm, Y., Kuhnas, C., Kuijer az, P. G., Kurashvili ch, P., Kurepin ck, A., Kurepin ck, A. B., Kuryakinbk, A., Kushpil c, S., Kushpil c, V., Kweon bl, M. J., Kwoncw, Y., La Rocca am, P., Ladrón de Guevaraba, P., Lafage bg, V., Larav, C., Larsena, D. T., Lazzeroni an, C., Le Bornec bg, Y., Leabi, R., Leek, K. S., Leek, S. C., Lefèvre aa, F., Lehnert ab, J., Leistamf, L., Lenhardt aa, M., Lenti cf, V., León Monzónco, I., León Vargasab, H., Lévai g, P., Li cz, X., Lietavaan, R., Lindal bh, S., Lindenstruth v, V., Lippmann f, C., Lisa w, M. A., Liua, L., Loggins at, V. R., Loginov bc, V., Lohn f, S., Lohner bl, D., Loizidesct, C., Lopezak, X., López Noriega bg, M., López Torres b, E., Løvhøidenbh, G., Lu bl, X. G., Luettig ab, P., Lunardonax, M., Luparello ah, G., Luquin aa, L., Luzzi f, C., Mabn, K., Mad, R., Madagodahettige Don bb, D. M., Maevskayack, A., Magerf, M., Mahapatra cc, D. P., Maireas, A., Malaev au, M., Maldonado Cervantes bz, I., Malinina aq, L., Mal’Kevich l, D., Malzachers, P., Mamonovbk, A., Manceauak, L., Mangotra av, L., Mankom, V., Mansoak, F., Manzari cf, V., Maobn, Y., Marešda, J., Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti z, A., Maríns, A., Martashvili db, I., Martinengo f, P., Martínez bx, M. I., Martínez Davalos h, A., Martínez García aa, G., Martynov p, Y., Masaa, A., Masciocchi s, S., Maseraah, M., Masoni bv, A., Massacrier bq, L., Mastromarco cf, M., Mastroserio f, A., Matthews an, Z. L., Matyja ao, A., Mayani bz, D., Mazza n, G., Mazzoni ci, M. A., Meddi dc, F., Menchaca Rocha h, A., Mendez Lorenzo f, P., Mercado Pérezbl, J., Mereu n, P., Miake bu, Y., Midori dd, J., Milano ah, L., Milosevic bh, J., Mischke bs, A., Mi´skowiec s, D., 3, ∗, Mitu cb, C., Mlynarz at, J., Mohantyi, B., Molnarf, L., Montaño Zetinabw, L., Montenon, M., Montesba, E., Morando ax, M., Moreira De Godoy cd, D. A., Morettoax, S., Morsch f, A., Muccifora aw, V., Mudniccp, E., Müller f, H., Muhuri i, S., Munhoz cd, M. G., Munozbx, J., Musaf, L., Musso n, A., Nandi cu, B. K., Naniaz, R., Nappi cf, E., Nattrass db, C., Navachr, F., Navin an, S., Nayaki, T. K., Nazarenko bk, S., Nazarov bk, G., Nedosekin l, A., Nendazbq, F., Newbyde, J., Nicassio r, M., Nielsenar, B. S., Nikolaev m, S., Nikolic x, V., Nikulinm, S., Nikulin au, V., Nilsen bp, B. S., Nilsson bh, M. S., Noferini z, F., Nooren bs, G., Novitzky af, N., Nyanin m, A., Nyathacu, A., Nygaard ar, C., Nystranda, J., Obayashi dd, H., Ochirovt, A., Oeschlercv, H., Oh k, S. K., Oleniaczcn, J., Oppedisano n, C., Ortiz Velasquez bz, A., Ortonaf, G., Oskarsson bt, A., Ostrowski cn, P., Otterlundbt, I., Otwinowski s, J., Øvrebekk a, G., Oyamabl, K., Ozawacr, K., Pachmayerbl, Y., Pachr ay, M., Padilla ah, F., Pagano f, P., G. Pai´c., Bz, Painkeq, F., Pajaresad, C., Pal aj, S., Pal i, S. K., Palaha an, A., Palmeri ag, A., Pappalardo ag, G. S., Parks, W. J., Paticchio cf, V., Pavlinovat, A., Pawlakcn, T., Peitzmannbs, T., Peresunkom, D., Pérez Lara az, C. E., Perini f, D., Perrino r, D., Perytcn, W., Pesci z, A., Peskovf, V., Pestovdf, Y., Peters f, A. J., Petráˇcek ay, V., Petrisu, M., Petrovan, P., Petrovici u, M., Pettaam, C., Piano, Stefano, Piccotti n, A., Pikna bj, M., Pillot aa, P., Pinazza f, O., Pinsky bb, L., Pitz ab, N., Piuz f, F., Piyarathna at, D. B., Plattan, R., Płoskon´ ct, M., Pluta cn, J., Pocheptsov aq, T., Pochybova g, S., Podesta Lerma co, P. L. M., Poghosyan ah, M. G., Polák da, K., Polichtchouk bd, B., Popu, A., Pospíšil ay, V., Potukuchi av, B., Prasadat, S. K., Preghenella ai, R., Prino n, F., Pruneau at, C. A., Pshenichnov ck, I., Puddu cg, G., Pulvirenti am, A., Puninbk, V., Putiš, M., Putschke d, J., Quercigh f, E., Qvigstad bh, H., Rachevski cl, A., Rademakers f, A., Rademakers f, O., Radomski bl, S., Räihäaf, T. S., Rakaf, J., Rakotozafindrabe aj, A., Ramello by, L., Ramírez Reyesbw, A., Rammler ap, M., Raniwala dg, R., Raniwala dg, S., Räsänen af, S. S., Readdb, K. F., Real ac, J. S., Redlichch, K., Renfordt ab, R., Reolonaw, A. R., Reshetinck, A., Rettig q, F., Revol f, J. P., Reygersbl, K., Ricaud cv, H., Riccati n, L., Ricci ca, R. A., Richtera, M., Riedlerf, P., Rieglerf, W., Riggi am, F., Rivetti n, A., Rodríguez Cahuantzi bx, M., Rohr q, D., Röhrich a, D., Romita s, R., Ronchetti aw, F., Rosinský f, P., Rosnet ak, P., Rossegger f, S., Rossi ax, A., Roukoutakis cm, F., Rousseau bg, S., Royaa, C., Roybf, P., Rubio Montero ba, A. J., Rui, Rinaldo, Rusanovf, I., Ryabinkinm, E., Rybicki ao, A., Sadovskybd, S., Šafaˇrík f, K., Sahooax, R., Sahucc, P. K., Saizf, P., Sakai ct, S., Sakata bu, D., Salgadoad, C. A., Samanta i, T., Sambyal av, S., Samsonov au, V., Šándoral, L., Sandoval h, A., Sano bu, M., Sanocr, S., Santoap, R., Santorocf, R., Sarkamoaf, J., Saturnini ak, P., Scapparone z, E., Scarlassara ax, F., Scharenbergdh, R. P., Schiauau, C., Schicker bl, R., Schmidts, C., Schmidt s, H. R., Schreiner f, S., Schuchmannab, S., Schukraftf, J., Schutzaa, Y., Schwarzs, K., Schwedabl, K., Scioli o, G., Scomparin n, E., Scottan, P. A., Scottdb, R., Segato ax, G., Senyukov by, S., Seo k, J., Serci cg, S., Serradilla ba, E., Sevcenco cb, A., Shabratovaaq, G., Shahoyan f, R., Sharma e, N., Sharma av, S., Shigaki dd, K., Shimomura bu, M., Shtejer b, K., Sibiriakm, Y., Siciliano ah, M., Sickingf, E., Siemiarczukch, T., Silenzi o, A., Silvermyr ae, D., Simonetti f, G., Singarajui, R., Singh av, R., Sinha i, B. C., Sinha bf, T., Sitarbj, B., Sittaby, M., Skaali bh, T. B., Skjerdal a, K., Smakal ay, R., Smirnov d, N., Snellings az, R., Søgaard ar, C., Soloviev bd, A., Soltzde, R., Son cs, H., Songcw, M., Soos f, C., Soramel ax, F., Spyropoulou Stassinaki cm, M., Srivastavadh, B. K., Stachel bl, J., Stan cb, I., Stefanekch, G., Stefanini f, G., Steinbeckv, T., Stenlundbt, E., Steynbm, G., Stocco aa, D., Stockab, R., Stolpovskiy bd, M., Strmenbj, P., Suaide cd, A. A. P., Subieta Vásquez ah, M. A., Sugitate dd, T., Suire bg, C., Šumbera c, M., Susa x, T., Swobodaf, D., Symons ct, T. J. M., Szanto de Toledocd, A., Szarkabj, I., Szostaka, A., Tagridis cm, C., Takahashi br, J., Tapia Takaki bg, J. D., Taurof, A., Tavletf, M., Tejeda Muñoz bx, G., Telesca f, A., Terrevoli r, C., Thäders, J., Thomasbs, D., Thomas s, J. H., Tieulent bq, R., Timmins at, A. R., Tlusty ay, D., Toia f, A., Torii dd, H., Toscano f, L., Tosello n, F., Traczykcn, T., Truesdale w, D., Trzaskaaf, W. H., Tumkinbk, A., Turrisi y, R., Turveybp, A. J., Tveterbh, T. S., Uleryab, J., Ullaland a, K., Urascg, A., Urbánbe, J., Urciuoli ci, G. M., Usai cg, G. L., Vacchi cl, A., Valaaq, M., Valencia Palomo bg, L., Vallero bl, S., van der Kolkaz, N., van Leeuwen bs, M., Vande Vyvre f, P., Vannucci ca, L., Vargasbx, A., Varmacu, R., Vasileioucm, M., Vasilievm, A., Vechernin t, V., Venaruzzo, M., Vercellin ah, E., Vergara bx, S., Vernet di, R., Verweij bs, M., Vickovic cp, L., Viesti ax, G., Vikhlyantsev bk, O., Vilakazi bm, Z., Villalobos Baillie an, O., Vinogradovm, A., Vinogradov t, L., Vinogradov bk, Y., Virgili ce, T., Viyogi i, Y. P., Vodopyanov aq, A., Voloshin l, K., Voloshin at, S., Volpe r, G., von Haller f, B., Vranics, D., Vrlákovábe, J., Vulpescu ak, B., Wagnera, B., Wagneray, V., Wan as, R., Wangbn, D., Wangbl, Y., Wangbn, Y., Watanabe bu, K., Wessels ap, J. P., Westerhoffap, U., Wiechula bl, J., Wiknebh, J., Wildeap, M., Wilk ap, A., Wilk ch, G., Williams z, M. C. S., Windelband bl, B., Yang aj, H., Yasnopolskiym, S., Yi dj, J., Yinbn, Z., Yokoyamabu, H., Yoo dj, I. K., Yuanbn, X., Yushmanovm, I., Zabrodin bh, E., Zampolli f, C., Zaporozhets aq, S., Zarochentsev t, A., Závadada, P., Zbroszczyk cn, H., Zelnicek v, P., Zeninbd, A., Zguracb, I., Zhalovau, M., Zhang bn, X., Zhoubn, D., Zhubn, X., Zichichi o, A., Zinovjev p, G., Zoccarato bq, Y., M. Zynovyev p., K., Aamodt a, A., Abrahantes Quintana b, D., Adamovác, A. M., Adared, M. M., Aggarwal e, Venaruzzo, Massimo, G., Aglieri Rinella f, Contin, Giacomo, A. G., Agocs g, Bregant, Marco, S., Aguilar Salazar h, Z., Ahammed i, N., Ahmadj, A., Ahmad Masoodi j, S. U., Ahnk, A., Akindinov l, D., Aleksandrovm, B., Alessandro n, R., Alfaro Molina h, A., Alici o, 2, 3, A., Alkinp, E., Almaráz Aviña h, T., Altq, V., Altini r, S., Altinpinar, I., Altsybeevt, C., Andrei u, A., Andronic, V., Anguelov v, C., Anson w, T., Antiˇci ´c x, F., Antinori y, P., Antonioli z, L., Aphecetcheaa, H., Appelshäuser ab, N., Arbor ac, S., Arcelli o, A., Arendab, N., Armestoad, R., Arnaldi n, T., Aronsson d, I. C., Arsene, A., Asryant, A., Augustinus f, R., Averbeck, T. C., Awesae, J., Äystöaf, M. D., Azmi j, M., Bachq, A., Badalà ag, Y. W., Baekk, S., Bagnasco n, R., Bailhache ab, R., Balaah, R., Baldini Ferroli ai, A., Baldisseri aj, A., Balditak, J., Bánal, R., Barbera am, F., Barile r, G. G., Barnaföldi g, L. S., Barnby an, V., Barretak, J., Bartkeao, M., Basile o, N., Bastidak, B., Bathen ap, G., Batigne aa, B., Batyunyaaq, C., Baumannab, I. G., Bearden ar, H., Beckab, I., Belikova, F., Bellini o, R., Bellwied at, E., Belmont Moreno h, S., Beoleah, I., Berceanuu, A., Bercuci u, E., Berdermann, Y., Berdnikov au, L., Betevf, A., Bhasinav, A. K., Bhati e, L., Bianchi ah, N., Bianchi aw, C., Bianchin ax, J., Bielˇcík ay, J., Bielˇcíková c, A., Bilandzic az, E., Biolcati f, A., Blancak, F., Blancoba, F., Blancobb, D., Blaum, C., Blumeab, M., Boccioli f, N., Bockw, A., Bogdanovbc, H., Bøggild ar, M., Bogolyubsky bd, L., Boldizsárg, M., Bombarabe, C., Bombonati ax, J., Book ab, H., Borel aj, C., Bortolinax, S., Bose bf, F., Bossú f, M., Botjeaz, S., Böttger v, B., Boyer bg, P., Braun Munzinger, L., Bravina bh, Bregant, M., T., Breitner v, M., Brozbj, R., Brunf, E., Bruna d, G. E., Bruno r, D., Budnikovbk, H., Buesching ab, O., Buschbl, Z., Buthelezi bm, D., Caffarri ax, X., Cai bn, H., Cainesd, E., Calvo Villar bo, Camerini, Paolo, V., Canoa Romanf, 11, 12, G., Cara Romeoz, F., Carenaf, W., Carena f, F., Carminati f, A., Casanova Díaz aw, M., Caselle f, J., Castillo Castellanos aj, V., Catanescu u, C., Cavicchioli f, P., Cerello n, B., Chang af, S., Chapeland f, J. L., Charvet aj, S., Chattopadhyaybf, S., Chattopadhyay i, M., Cherney bp, C., Cheshkovbq, B., Cheynis bq, E., Chiavassa n, V., Chibante Barroso f, D. D., Chinellato br, P., Chochulaf, M., Chojnacki b, P., Christakoglou b, C. H., Christensen ar, P., Christiansen bt, T., Chujo bu, C., Cicalo bv, L., Cifarelli o, F., Cindoloz, J., Cleymansbm, F., Coccetti ai, J. P., Coffina, S., Coli n, G., Conesa Balbastre aw, Z., Conesa del Valle aa, P., Constantinbl, Contin, G., J. G., Contrerasbw, T. M., Cormier at, Y., Corrales Morales ah, I., Cortés Maldonado bx, P., Cortese by, M. R., Cosentino br, F., Costaf, M. E., Cotallo ba, E., Cresciobw, P., Crochetak, E., Cuautle bz, L., Cunqueiro aw, G., D’Erasmor, A., Daineseca, H. H., Dalsgaard ar, A., Danucb, D., Dasbf, I., Dasbf, A., Dashcc, S., Dashn, S., Dei, A., De Azevedo Moregula aw, G. O. V., de Barros cd, A., De Caroce, G., de Cataldo cf, J., de Cuveland q, A., De Falcocg, D., De Gruttolace, N., De Marco n, S., De Pasquale ce, R., De Remigis n, R., de Rooij b, H., Delagrangeaa, Y., Delgado Mercado bo, G., Dellacasa by, A., Deloff ch, V., Demanovbk, E., Dénes g, A., Deppman cd, D., Di Bari r, C., Di Giglio r, S., Di Liberto ci, A., Di Maurof, P., Di Nezza aw, T., Dietel ap, R., Divià f, Ø., Djuvsland a, A., Dobrin at, T., Dobrowolski ch, I., Domínguez bz, B., Dönigus, O., Dordic bh, O., Drigaaa, A. K., Dubeyi, L., Ducroux bq, P., Dupieux ak, A. K., Dutta Majumdar bf, M. R., Dutta Majumdar i, D., Eliacf, D., Emschermann ap, H., Engel v, H. A., Erdal cj, B., Espagnonbg, M., Estienne aa, S., Esumi bu, D., Evansan, S., Evrard f, G., Eyyubova bh, C. W., Fabjan f, D., Fabrisy, J., Faivre ac, D., Falchieri o, A., Fantoni aw, M., Fasel, R., Fearickbm, A., Fedunovaq, D., Fehlker a, V., Feketebj, D., Felea cb, G., Feofilovt, A., Fernández Téllez bx, A., Ferretti ah, R., Ferretti by, M. A. S., Figueredo cd, S., Filchagin bk, R., Fini cf, D., Finogeev ck, F. M., Fionda r, E. M., Fiore r, M., Florisf, S., Foertsch bm, P., Foka, S., Fokinm, Fragiacomo, Enrico, M., Fragkiadakis cm, U., Frankenfeld, U., Fuchsf, F., Furano f, C., Furgetac, M., Fusco Girard ce, J. J., Gaardhøje ar, S., Gadratac, M., Gagliardi ah, A., Gagobo, M., Gallio ah, P., Ganoti cm, C., Garabatos, R., Gemmeby, J., Gerhardq, M., Germainaa, C., Geuna aj, A., Gheata f, M., Gheataf, B., Ghidini r, P., Ghosh i, M. R., Girard cn, G., Giraudon, P., Giubellino ah, E., Gladysz Dziadus ao, P., Glässel bl, R., Gomezco, L. H., González Trueba h, P., González Zamora ba, H., González Santos bx, S., Gorbunovq, S., Gotovaccp, V., Grabski h, R., Grajcarekbl, J. L., Gramling bl, A., Grelli b, A., Grigorasf, C., Grigorasf, V., Grigoriev bc, A., Grigoryancq, S., Grigoryanaq, B., Grinyovp, N., Grion cl, P., Grosbt, J. F., Grosse Oetringhaus f, J. Y., Grossiord bq, R., Grosso y, F., Guber ck, R., Guernane ac, C., Guerra Gutierrez bo, B., Guerzoni o, K., Gulbrandsen ar, H., Gulkanyancq, T., Gunji cr, A., Guptaav, R., Gupta av, H., Gutbrod, Ø., Haaland a, C., Hadjidakisbg, M., Haiduccb, H., Hamagaki cr, G., Hamar g, J. W., Harris d, M., Hartigab, D., Haschaw, D., Hasegan cb, D., Hatzifotiadou z, A., Hayrapetyan cq, M., Heideap, M., Heinz d, H., Helstrupcj, A., Herghelegiu u, C., Hernández, G., Herrera Corral bw, N., Herrmannbl, K. F., Hetland cj, B., Hicksd, P. T., Hille d, B., Hippolyte a, T., Horaguchi bu, Y., Hori cr, P., Hristovf, I., Hˇrivnáˇcová bg, M., Huanga, S., Huber, T. J., Humanicw, D. S., Hwangc, R., Ichouaa, R., Ilkaevbk, I., Ilkivch, M., Inaba bu, E., Incani cg, G. M., Innocenti ah, P. G., Innocenti f, M., Ippolitovm, M., Irfanj, C., Ivan, A., Ivanov t, M., Ivanov, V., Ivanovau, A., Jachołkowski f, P. M., Jacobsct, L., Jancurováaq, S., Jangal a, R., Janik bj, S. P., Jayarathna bb, S., Jenacu, L., Jirden f, G. T., Jonesan, P. G., Jonesan, P., Jovanovi ´c an, H., Jungk, W., Jung k, A., Juskoan, S., Kalcherq, P., Kaliˇnák al, M., Kaliskyap, T., Kalliokoski af, A., Kalweitcv, R., Kamermans b, K., Kanaki a, E., Kangk, J. H., Kangcw, V., Kaplinbc, O., Karavichev ck, T., Karavicheva ck, E., Karpechev ck, A., Kazantsevm, U., Kebschull v, R., Keidel cx, M. M., Khanj, A., Khanzadeev au, Y., Kharlovbd, B., Kileng cj, D. J., Kimaf, D. S., Kimk, D. W., Kimk, H. N., Kimk, J. H., Kimc, J. S., Kimk, M., Kimk, M., Kimcw, S., Kim c, S. H., Kimk, S., Kirsch f, I., Kisel v, S., Kiselevl, A., Kisiel f, J. L., Klaycy, J., Kleinbl, C., Klein Bösing ap, M., Kliemantab, A., Klovning a, A., Klugef, M. L., Knichel, K., Kochbl, M. K., Köhler, R., Kolevatov bh, A., Kolojvari t, V., Kondratiev t, N., Kondratyevabc, A., Konevskih ck, E., Korna´s ao, C., Kottachchi Kankanamge Don at, R., Kouran, M., Kowalski ao, S., Koxac, G., Koyithatta Meethaleveedu cu, K., Kozlovm, J., Kral af, I., Králikal, F., Kramerab, I., Krauscv, T., Krawutschkebl, M., Kretzq, M., Krivda an, D., Krumbhorn bl, M., Krusay, E., Kryshenau, M., Krzewicki az, Y., Kucheriaevm, C., Kuhna, P. G., Kuijer az, P., Kurashvili ch, A., Kurepin ck, A. B., Kurepin ck, A., Kuryakinbk, S., Kushpil c, V., Kushpil c, M. J., Kweon bl, Y., Kwoncw, P., La Rocca am, P., Ladrón de Guevaraba, V., Lafage bg, C., Larav, D. T., Larsena, C., Lazzeroni an, Y., Le Bornec bg, R., Leabi, K. S., Leek, S. C., Leek, F., Lefèvre aa, J., Lehnert ab, L., Leistamf, M., Lenhardt aa, V., Lenti cf, I., León Monzónco, H., León Vargasab, P., Lévai g, X., Li cz, R., Lietavaan, S., Lindal bh, V., Lindenstruth v, C., Lippmann f, M. A., Lisa w, L., Liua, V. R., Loggins at, V., Loginov bc, S., Lohn f, D., Lohner bl, C., Loizidesct, X., Lopezak, M., López Noriega bg, E., López Torres b, G., Løvhøidenbh, X. G., Lu bl, P., Luettig ab, M., Lunardonax, G., Luparello ah, L., Luquin aa, C., Luzzi f, K., Mabn, R., Mad, D. M., Madagodahettige Don bb, A., Maevskayack, M., Magerf, D. P., Mahapatra cc, A., Mairea, M., Malaev au, I., Maldonado Cervantes bz, L., Malinina aq, D., Mal’Kevich l, P., Malzacher, A., Mamonovbk, L., Manceauak, L., Mangotra av, V., Mankom, F., Mansoak, V., Manzari cf, Y., Maobn, J., Marešda, Margagliotti, Giacomo, A., Margotti z, A., Marín, I., Martashvili db, P., Martinengo f, M. I., Martínez bx, A., Martínez Davalos h, G., Martínez García aa, Y., Martynov p, A., Masaa, S., Masciocchi, M., Maseraah, A., Masoni bv, L., Massacrier bq, M., Mastromarco cf, A., Mastroserio f, Z. L., Matthews an, A., Matyja ao, D., Mayani bz, G., Mazza n, M. A., Mazzoni ci, F., Meddi dc, A., Menchaca Rocha h, P., Mendez Lorenzo f, J., Mercado Pérezbl, P., Mereu n, Y., Miake bu, J., Midori dd, L., Milano ah, J., Milosevic bh, A., Mischke b, D., Mi´skowiec, 3, ∗, C., Mitu cb, J., Mlynarz at, B., Mohantyi, L., Molnarf, L., Montaño Zetinabw, M., Montenon, E., Montesba, M., Morando ax, D. A., Moreira De Godoy cd, S., Morettoax, A., Morsch f, V., Muccifora aw, E., Mudniccp, H., Müller f, S., Muhuri i, M. G., Munhoz cd, J., Munozbx, L., Musaf, A., Musso n, B. K., Nandi cu, R., Naniaz, E., Nappi cf, C., Nattrass db, F., Navachr, S., Navin an, T. K., Nayaki, S., Nazarenko bk, G., Nazarov bk, A., Nedosekin l, F., Nendazbq, J., Newbyde, M., Nicassio r, B. S., Nielsenar, S., Nikolaev m, V., Nikolic x, S., Nikulinm, V., Nikulin au, B. S., Nilsen bp, M. S., Nilsson bh, F., Noferini z, G., Nooren b, N., Novitzky af, A., Nyanin m, A., Nyathacu, C., Nygaard ar, J., Nystranda, H., Obayashi dd, A., Ochirovt, H., Oeschlercv, S. K., Oh k, J., Oleniaczcn, C., Oppedisano n, A., Ortiz Velasquez bz, G., Ortonaf, A., Oskarsson bt, P., Ostrowski cn, I., Otterlundbt, J., Otwinowski, G., Øvrebekk a, K., Oyamabl, K., Ozawacr, Y., Pachmayerbl, M., Pachr ay, F., Padilla ah, P., Pagano f, G., Pai´c bz, F., Painkeq, C., Pajaresad, S., Pal aj, S. K., Pal i, A., Palaha an, A., Palmeri ag, G. S., Pappalardo ag, W. J., Park, V., Paticchio cf, A., Pavlinovat, T., Pawlakcn, T., Peitzmannb, D., Peresunkom, C. E., Pérez Lara az, D., Perini f, D., Perrino r, W., Perytcn, A., Pesci z, V., Peskovf, Y., Pestovdf, A. J., Peters f, V., Petráˇcek ay, M., Petrisu, P., Petrovan, M., Petrovici u, C., Pettaam, Piano, Stefano, A., Piccotti n, M., Pikna bj, P., Pillot aa, O., Pinazza f, L., Pinsky bb, N., Pitz ab, F., Piuz f, D. B., Piyarathna at, R., Plattan, M., Płoskon´ ct, J., Pluta cn, T., Pocheptsov aq, S., Pochybova g, P. L. M., Podesta Lerma co, M. G., Poghosyan ah, K., Polák da, B., Polichtchouk bd, A., Popu, V., Pospíšil ay, B., Potukuchi av, S. K., Prasadat, R., Preghenella ai, F., Prino n, C. A., Pruneau at, I., Pshenichnov ck, G., Puddu cg, A., Pulvirenti am, V., Puninbk, M., Putiš, Be, J., Putschke d, E., Quercigh f, H., Qvigstad bh, A., Rachevski cl, A., Rademakers f, O., Rademakers f, S., Radomski bl, T. S., Räihäaf, J., Rakaf, A., Rakotozafindrabe aj, L., Ramello by, A., Ramírez Reyesbw, M., Rammler ap, R., Raniwala dg, S., Raniwala dg, S. S., Räsänen af, K. F., Readdb, J. S., Real ac, K., Redlichch, R., Renfordt ab, A. R., Reolonaw, A., Reshetinck, F., Rettig q, J. P., Revol f, K., Reygersbl, H., Ricaud cv, L., Riccati n, R. A., Ricci ca, M., Richtera, P., Riedlerf, W., Rieglerf, F., Riggi am, A., Rivetti n, M., Rodríguez Cahuantzi bx, D., Rohr q, D., Röhrich a, R., Romita, F., Ronchetti aw, P., Rosinský f, P., Rosnet ak, S., Rossegger f, A., Rossi ax, F., Roukoutakis cm, S., Rousseau bg, C., Royaa, P., Roybf, A. J., Rubio Montero ba, Rui, Rinaldo, I., Rusanovf, E., Ryabinkinm, A., Rybicki ao, S., Sadovskybd, K., Šafaˇrík f, R., Sahooax, P. K., Sahucc, P., Saizf, S., Sakai ct, D., Sakata bu, C. A., Salgadoad, T., Samanta i, S., Sambyal av, V., Samsonov au, L., Šándoral, A., Sandoval h, M., Sano bu, S., Sanocr, R., Santoap, R., Santorocf, J., Sarkamoaf, P., Saturnini ak, E., Scapparone z, F., Scarlassara ax, R. P., Scharenbergdh, C., Schiauau, R., Schicker bl, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, S., Schreiner f, S., Schuchmannab, J., Schukraftf, Y., Schutzaa, K., Schwarz, K., Schwedabl, G., Scioli o, E., Scomparin n, P. A., Scottan, R., Scottdb, G., Segato ax, S., Senyukov by, J., Seo k, S., Serci cg, E., Serradilla ba, A., Sevcenco cb, G., Shabratovaaq, R., Shahoyan f, N., Sharma e, S., Sharma av, K., Shigaki dd, M., Shimomura bu, K., Shtejer b, Y., Sibiriakm, M., Siciliano ah, E., Sickingf, T., Siemiarczukch, A., Silenzi o, D., Silvermyr ae, G., Simonetti f, R., Singarajui, R., Singh av, B. C., Sinha i, T., Sinha bf, B., Sitarbj, M., Sittaby, T. B., Skaali bh, K., Skjerdal a, R., Smakal ay, N., Smirnov d, R., Snellings az, C., Søgaard ar, A., Soloviev bd, R., Soltzde, H., Son c, M., Songcw, C., Soos f, F., Soramel ax, M., Spyropoulou Stassinaki cm, B. K., Srivastavadh, J., Stachel bl, I., Stan cb, G., Stefanekch, G., Stefanini f, T., Steinbeckv, E., Stenlundbt, G., Steynbm, D., Stocco aa, R., Stockab, M., Stolpovskiy bd, P., Strmenbj, A. A. P., Suaide cd, M. A., Subieta Vásquez ah, T., Sugitate dd, C., Suire bg, M., Šumbera c, T., Susa x, D., Swobodaf, T. J. M., Symons ct, A., Szanto de Toledocd, I., Szarkabj, A., Szostaka, C., Tagridis cm, J., Takahashi br, J. D., Tapia Takaki bg, A., Taurof, M., Tavletf, G., Tejeda Muñoz bx, A., Telesca f, C., Terrevoli r, J., Thäder, D., Thomasb, J. H., Thomas, R., Tieulent bq, A. R., Timmins at, D., Tlusty ay, A., Toia f, H., Torii dd, L., Toscano f, F., Tosello n, T., Traczykcn, D., Truesdale w, W. H., Trzaskaaf, A., Tumkinbk, R., Turrisi y, A. J., Turveybp, T. S., Tveterbh, J., Uleryab, K., Ullaland a, A., Urascg, J., Urbánbe, G. M., Urciuoli ci, G. L., Usai cg, A., Vacchi cl, M., Valaaq, L., Valencia Palomo bg, S., Vallero bl, N., van der Kolkaz, M., van Leeuwen b, P., Vande Vyvre f, L., Vannucci ca, A., Vargasbx, R., Varmacu, M., Vasileioucm, A., Vasilievm, V., Vechernin t, Venaruzzo, M., E., Vercellin ah, S., Vergara bx, R., Vernet di, M., Verweij b, L., Vickovic cp, G., Viesti ax, O., Vikhlyantsev bk, Z., Vilakazi bm, O., Villalobos Baillie an, A., Vinogradovm, L., Vinogradov t, Y., Vinogradov bk, T., Virgili ce, Y. P., Viyogi i, A., Vodopyanov aq, K., Voloshin l, S., Voloshin at, G., Volpe r, B., von Haller f, D., Vranic, J., Vrlákovábe, B., Vulpescu ak, B., Wagnera, V., Wagneray, R., Wan a, D., Wangbn, Y., Wangbl, Y., Wangbn, K., Watanabe bu, J. P., Wessels ap, U., Westerhoffap, J., Wiechula bl, J., Wiknebh, M., Wildeap, A., Wilk ap, G., Wilk ch, M. C. S., Williams z, B., Windelband bl, H., Yang aj, S., Yasnopolskiym, J., Yi dj, Z., Yinbn, H., Yokoyamabu, I. K., Yoo dj, X., Yuanbn, I., Yushmanovm, E., Zabrodin bh, C., Zampolli f, S., Zaporozhets aq, A., Zarochentsev t, P., Závadada, H., Zbroszczyk cn, P., Zelnicek v, A., Zeninbd, I., Zguracb, M., Zhalovau, X., Zhang bn, D., Zhoubn, X., Zhubn, A., Zichichi o, G., Zinovjev p, Y., Zoccarato bq, and M. Zynovyev, P.

Subjects
Heavy-ion collisions, Intensity interferometry, Pb-Pb, Nuclear Theory, Bose-Einstein, QUARK-GLUON PLASMA, ALICE, HBT, Femtoscopy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, LHC, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The first measurement of two-pion Bose–Einstein correlations in central Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN =2.76 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. We observe a growing trend with energy now not only for the longitudinal and the outward but also for the sideward pion source radius. The pion homogeneity volume and the decoupling time are significantly larger than those measured at RHIC.

Published
2011

12. Enhanced Driver Drowsiness Detection using Deep Learning

Author

Singh Dipender and Singh Avtar

Subjects
convolutional neural network (cnn), electrooculography (eog), and rectified linear activation function (relu), Information technology, T58.5-58.64
Abstract

The primary reason for road accidents is drowsiness reported by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). To overcome this issue, researchers have proposed and implemented various methods based on driver behaviour and vehicle movements. Vehicle-based methods often rely on a set of predetermined parameters to detect drowsiness, such as changes in steering wheel angle or lane deviation. However, these parameters may not always accurately reflect a driver’s level of alertness. Therefore, it is essential to develop an effective approach for driver drowsiness detection. Deep learning techniques such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) are structured solutions to detect drowsiness based on drivers’ facial features. The proposed approach based on CNN focuses on the eyes and mouth region using the nose as a central point. CNN is operated with rectified linear activation function (ReLU) which gives 94.95% accuracy as compared to existing methods even in different situations namely low light, different angles, and transparent glasses.

Published
2023
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13. Verbal explanations by collaborating robot teams

Author

Singh Avinash Kumar, Baranwal Neha, Richter Kai-Florian, Hellström Thomas, and Bensch Suna

Subjects
understandable robots, robot teams, explainable ai, human-robot interaction, natural language generation, grice’s maxim of quantity, informativeness, Technology
Abstract

In this article, we present work on collaborating robot teams that use verbal explanations of their actions and intentions in order to be more understandable to the human. For this, we introduce a mechanism that determines what information the robots should verbalize in accordance with Grice’s maxim of quantity, i.e., convey as much information as is required and no more or less. Our setup is a robot team collaborating to achieve a common goal while explaining in natural language what they are currently doing and what they intend to do. The proposed approach is implemented on three Pepper robots moving objects on a table. It is evaluated by human subjects answering a range of questions about the robots’ explanations, which are generated using either our proposed approach or two further approaches implemented for evaluation purposes. Overall, we find that our proposed approach leads to the most understanding of what the robots are doing. In addition, we further propose a method for incorporating policies driving the distribution of tasks among the robots, which may further support understandability.

Published
2020
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17. Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and computational studies of Schiff base complexes of tin(IV) chloride

Author

Jaiswal Nitesh, Kushwaha Ajeet Kumar, Singh Avadhesh Pratap, and Dubey Raj Kumar

Subjects
tin(iv) complexes, schiff base, synthesis, dft, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

Reaction of anhydrous tin(IV) chloride with mono functional bidentate Schiff bases (sbnH), in 1:2 molar ratios, gives complexes of the type, [(sbn)2SnCl2] (1-4) (where, n=1-4; sb=2-(((4-chlorophenyl)imino)methyl)phenol, sb1H, I; 2-(((4-bromophenyl)imino)methyl) phenol, sb2H, II; 2-(((4-chlorophenyl)imino)methyl)-6-methoxyphenol, sb3H, III and 2-(((4-bromo phenyl)imino)methyl)-6-methoxyphenol, sb4H, IV. All the tin(IV) complexes (1-4) were colored solid and soluble in organic solvents. The synthesized complexes were characterized by elemental analysis (C, H, N and Sn), IR, UV-Vis, NMR (1H, 13C and 119Sn) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. On the basis of spectroscopic studies, six coordination around tin atom has been proposed tentatively. The computational calculations using density functional theory (DFT) of ligands and complexes were also performed to obtained optimized molecular geometry, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and other parameter.

Published
2019
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19. Growth of significantly low dimensional zinc orthotitanate (Zn2TiO4) nanoparticles by solid state reaction method

Author

Khatua Lizina, Panda Rudrashish, Singh Avanendra, Nayak Arpan Kumar, Satapathy Pravakar, Pradhan Debabrata, Sahoo Kumar Pratap, Parashar S.K.S., and Das Kumar Susanta

Subjects
Zinc orthotitanate, solid state reaction, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
Abstract

In this work, the ZnO-TiO2 mixed phase nanoparticles were prepared by solid state reaction method by using ZnO and TiO2 powder as precursors. The X-ray diffraction pattern shows a dominant phase of Zinc Orthotitanate (Zn2TiO4). The average particle size (58±18 nm) calculated by the analysing FESEM data closely matches with the particle size calculated by Scherrer’s equation. The calculated average particle size is significantly smaller than the previously published results of nanoparticles, prepared by same method. In the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) study the specific surface area of the nanoparticles was found as 8.78 m2/g which is similar to the surface area reported in this material prepared by mechanochemical method. The method which we report is simpler and cost effective unlike the previous reported.

Published
2018
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21. Antimony(III) and bismuth(III) complexes containing O- and N-chelating ligands: synthesis, FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric studies

Author

Kushwaha Ajeet Kumar, Meenakshi, Jaiswal Nitesh, Singh Avadhesh Pratap, and Dubey Raj Kumar

Subjects
antimony(iii) complexes, bismuth(iii) complexes, 2-(o-hydroxyphenyl)-benzothiazole (hpbt), Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

Reaction of SbCl3 with sodium salt of vanillinidene-2-methylaminobenzene (vmabH) and salicylidene-3-nitroaminobenzene (snabH) in 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratios afforded complexes of the type [Sb(η2-sb)nCl3−n ](1–4) [where sb=vanillinidene-2-methyl-1-aminobenzene (vmabH) (1, 2) and salicylidene-3-nitroaminobenzene (snabH) (3, 4)]. Bismuth complexes of type [Bi(PBT)nCl3−n ] (5, 6) have been synthesized similarly by the reaction of BiCl3 with sodium salt of 2-(o-hydroxyphenyl)-benzothiazole (HPBT) in different molar ratios (where n=1−2). These newly synthesized complexes of antimony and bismuth have been characterized by elemental (C, H, N, S, Sb, and Bi) analysis and spectroscopic IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR techniques. The molecular composition of three selective complexes has been confirmed by mass spectrometric studies.

Published
2017
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22. Cannabis biopiracy in the era of climate chaos.

Author

Singh, Av

Subjects
ODORS, RICE, LEGISLATION, PATENT lawyers, COMMUNITIES
Abstract

The article presents the discussion on conjuring the fragrant aroma of Basmati rice. Topics include legislation would have devastated many South Asian countries that prospered from rice exports; and patent or exploitation for profit without permission or compensation to those communities traditionally nurtured those resources.

Published
2022

23. MANY LITTLE HAMMERS.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article discusses the phrase "many little hammers" that describes various strategies available to organic farmers to win the war on weeds. Doctor Eric Gallandt summarized the approach during the 2012 Canadian Organic Science Conference. He said that the essential things to be considered include the weed's lifecycle, crop-weed competition, and weed seed decay. A systems-based approach to weed management tools and strategies is discussed.

Published
2012

24. SOIL IS BEAUTIFUL.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article discusses soil and its biology. It notes biodynamic farming and its notion of a farm as a living organism with regards to Horn Manue soil, Horn Silica plants, and oak bark, yarrow, and valerian composts. It also states the efforts of Doctor William Albrecht and J. I. Rodale on mineral balancing in soil and naturally mined fertilizers. The Albrecht Method focuses on the soil's cation exchange capacity (CEC) and its ideal components which include calcium, sodium, and potassium.

Published
2012

25. ASHES, ASHES…AND WE ALL GREEN UP!

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article focuses on the benefits of wood ash for farmers and gardeners, citing the important role it plays in maintaining soil health and crop nutrition. It notes the quick acid-neutralizing action of wood ash, highlighting its beneficial effects such as in facilitating nutrient uptake by the plant and in controlling pests. It discusses the nutrients found in wood ash which include nitrogen, potassium and sulphur.

Published
2011

26. SIGNALS FROM THE SOIL.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article provides a sensory guideline to soil health. It states that a one-off chemical soil analysis gives a valuable image of nutrient availability at a particular time. Soil fertility should reportedly be analyzed in the field rather than as a list of properties of a separated sample. Most producers use visual soil health kits or qualitative soil health assessment materials to supervise their soils on a regular basis.

Published
2010

27. INTENSIVE GRAZING.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article focuses on grazing in livestock production. Intensive rotational grazing is discussed and the possible reasons behind the lack of adoption by farmers is explored. Some insights are also given for those who want to go on grass-based livestock production. Rotational grazing is defined using two key elements, dividing land in small areas and rotating animals through paddocks allowing pasture lands to recover from grazing.

Published
2010

28. PLANTING THE SEEDS OF SUCCESS.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article offers information on seed treatments. It states that seed treatments aim to enhance seed performance and protect seeds from soilborne pathogens. It mentions that treatments to enhance seed germination include scarification, seed soaking and acid treatment. It notes that traditional treatment to avoid seedborne pathogens include hot water treatment, bleach as well as plant extracts and oils.

Published
2010

29. 'ROOT SELLERS.'.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article focuses on root sellers in Canada and the actions that they are taking to extend their marketing season. It defines root sellers as farmers and gardeners who have designed their crop rotations to include a large proportion of winter storage crops and who also store and market such products over the course of a long Canadian winter. During winter, backyard gardeners and large-scale market growers turn to root cellars for their winter crops. It also provides information on several crops including their storage condition and best harvest time.

Published
2009

30. AS THE WORM TURNS.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article discusses the importance of earthworms in gardening. The presence or lack of earthworm indicates the health of the soil as well as it potential for food production. Earthworms break soil compaction by mixing large and small soil aggregates. They also enhance water infiltration and water retention by creating mazes as they tunnel through soil, thereby creating pathways for water to permeate.

Published
2009

31. BIODYNAMIC FARMING.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article presents information on biodynamic farming. It states that biodynamic agriculture is based on the knowledge that the soil, plants, animals and farmers work together in one agricultural cycle. Like organic farming, biodynamic farming does not use synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. It favours soil health through the use of compost, animal and green manures, among others.

Published
2008

32. Synthesis, spectroscopic [IR, (1H, 13C, 27Al) NMR] and mass spectrometric studies of aluminium(III) complexes containing O- and N-chelating Schiff bases

Author

Dubey Raj Kumar, Meenakshi, and Singh Avadhesh Pratap

Subjects
2-(o-hydroxyphenyl)-benzoxazole, 27al nmr spectroscopy, aluminium isopropoxide, schiff base, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

Reactions of aluminium isopropoxide with 2-(o-hydroxyphenyl)-benzoxazole (pboxH) and salicylidene-4-chloroaniline (spcaH) in different molar ratios in benzene solution afforded the complexes of the types [(μ-OPri)2Al2(pbox)2(OPri)2] 1, [Al(OPri)(pbox)2] 2, [Al(pbox)3] 3, [(μ-OPri)2Al2(spca)2(OPri)2] 4, [Al(OPri)(spca)2] 5 and [Al(spca)3] 6. All these colored solid complexes are soluble in common organic solvents and were characterized by elemental (C, H, N and Al) analysis, spectroscopic [IR (1H, 13C and 27Al) NMR] and mass spectrometric studies. On the basis of these studies, plausible structures have been tentatively proposed for these complexes.

Published
2015
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33. "PROTECTING THE COMMONS" -- THE OPEN SOURCE SEED INITIATIVE.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article offers information on Open Source Seed Initiative (OSSI) established by public plant breeders, small seed company plant breeders, and farmer-breeders advocating seed protection from patents.

Published
2014

34. Classification of Infant Cries Using Dynamics of Epoch Features

Author

Singh Avinash Kumar, Mukhopadhyay Jayanta, Rao K. Sreenivasa, and Viswanath Kapinaiah

Subjects
infant cry recognition, gaussian mixture model, epoch strength, epoch interval contour, Science, Electronic computers. Computer science, QA75.5-76.95
Abstract

In this article, epoch-based dynamic features such as sequence of epoch interval values and epoch strength values are explored to classify infant cries. Epoch is the instant of significant excitation of the vocal tract system during the production of speech. For voiced speech, the most significant excitation takes place around the instant of glottal closure. The different types of infant cries considered in this work are hunger, pain, and wet diaper. In this work, epoch strength and epoch interval features are used to represent infant cry-specific information from the acoustic signal. In this study, the proposed features such as epoch interval and epoch strength values are determined using zero-frequency filter-based method. Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) are used to classify the above-mentioned cries from the features proposed in this work. GMMs are developed separately for each of the cries using the proposed features. The infant cry database collected under a telemedicine project at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur has been used for this study. In the first step, infant cry recognition accuracy is investigated separately using epoch interval and epoch strength features. To enhance recognition performance, GMMs developed using various features are combined through score level fusion techniques. The recognition performance using a combination of evidence is found to be superior over individual systems.

Published
2013
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35. Synthesis and physicochemical characterization of some hexacoordinated tin(IV) Schiff base complexes

Author

Dubey Raj Kumar, Singh Avadhesh Pratap, and Dwivedi Nalini

Subjects
hexacoordinated tin(iv) complexes, schiff bases, 119sn nmr, synthesis, tof-ms, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

A freshly distilled tin(IV) tetrachloride interacted with sodium salts of Schiff bases in 1:2 molar ratios in a mixture of tetrahydrofuron (THF)-C6H6 produced complexes of the type [SnCl2(sb)2], [where sb=Schiff bases; salicylidene-2-amino­pyridine (sapH) (1), salicylidene-2-amino-4-picoline (sapicH) (2), salicylidene-2-methyl-1-aminobenzene (o-smabH) (3), salicylidene-4-methyl-1-aminobenzene (p-smabH) (4), sali­cylidene-1-aminobenzene (sabH) (5), salicylidene-3-nitro-1-aminobenzene (snabH) (6)]. These complexes are soluble in polar solvents, monomeric, colored solids and characterized by elemental analysis (Sn, Cl, C, H, and N), spectral analysis [infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance (1H, 13C, and 119Sn)], and time-of-flight mass spectrometry studies.

Published
2011
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36. Leiomyoma cutis: A clinicopathological series of 37 cases

Author

Malhotra Purnima, Walia Harpreet, Singh Avninder, and Ramesh V

Subjects
Piloleiomyoma, cutaneous leiomyoma, angioleiomyoma, genital leiomyoma, Dermatology, RL1-803
Abstract

Background: Cutaneous leiomyomas are benign smooth muscle tumors that comprise three distinct types such as piloleimyoma, angioleiomyoma, and genital leiomyoma. Aim: The objective of this study was to report a series of cases seen in last 8 years in a tertiary care hospital in north India and to discuss their clinicopathologic findings. Material and Methods: Paraffin-embedded blocks of cases reported as cutaneous leiomyoma from 1999 to 2007 were retrieved from the Institute of Pathology, New Delhi, and their clinical parameters were noted. Their histopathological features were reviewed on hematoxylin-eosin stained slides. Immunohistochemistry was performed where necessary. Results: Twenty-seven cases of piloleiomyoma, three cases of angioleiomyoma, five breast leiomyomas, and two scrotal leiomyomas were seen in patients ranging from 21 to 65 years of age, with an average of 38.2 years at presentation. There was a male predominance with 26 males and 11 females (M:F = 2.2:1). Solitary lesions (n = 21) were more common than multiple ( n = 16). The trunk and upper limbs were involved most commonly, comprising 23 of 37 (62.2%) cases. This was followed by lower limb, face, breast, and scrotum. Conclusion: Cutaneous leiomyomas are rare lesions and form an important clinical differential diagnosis of painful papulonodules. These must be biopsied in order to differentiate them from other spindle cell lesions.

Published
2010

37. GROWING APPLES.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article discusses the holistic approach used by organic researchers to deal with weeds, pest and fungal diseases. To get rid of weeds, researchers in Quebec have looked into cellulose-based sheets as mulch to prevent weeds from emerging and prevent pests from entering the soil. Degree-day modelling is used by Organic Science Center researchers to control rosy apple aphids insects. To prevent diseases, it is important to plant apple varieties that are resistant to apple scab or fire blight.

Published
2012

38. PLANT SIGNALS.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article informs that plants are constantly communicating with their environment by using chemicals such as sugar, proteins, amino acids and hormones. It mentions several symptoms of nutrient deficiency in plants, such as lush growth and excessive foliage at the expense of flowers and fruits indicate excessive nitrogen while stunted-looking plants signal phosphorous deficiency. The article also enumerates micronutrient deficiency symptoms and their impact on plant growth.

Published
2012

39. THE VALUE OF SOMETHING.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article focuses on value-added marketing to enable organic farmers to differentiate themselves from competitors. It relates the confusion among consumers about organic and local food. Tony and Penny Marshall of Highwood Crossing Farms in Alberta, explains the value of catering to consumers who love their produce. It explores the various ways by which organic farmers can utilize product differentiation.

Published
2011

40. BIOCHAR.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article explores the idea of biochar or the use of charcoal as a soil amendment and to address climate change. It traces the biochar story to the Amazonian forest in the 1800s when pre-Columbian civilizations turned infertile soils into productive land through careful burning and burial of felled trees. Johannes Lehmann's research at New York's Cornell University has shown biochar can increase the soil's ability to hold on to nutrients including calcium and potassium. Other studies doubt the benefits of biochar due to its tendency to limit nitrogen.

Published
2010

41. SOIL: FERTILE OR FLUFFY.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article gives advice on tilth and soil fertility. The benefits of tillage include breaking up compacted soil, formation of new soil aggregates, stimulating biological activity in the soil, increasing soil temperature in the spring season, mixing organic matter into the soil, weed control, and creating a proper seedbed. Gardening tools used for cultivating soil and preparing seedbed includes spade, broadfork, wheel hoe, rotary tiller, and walking tractor.

Published
2009

42. ATTACK OF THE RAVENOUS ROOT PESTS.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

The article focuses on root pests which create significant losses for organic farmers and gardeners by affecting the product, quality and the market ability of root crops. It highlights common problems of insect infestation, as well as the root cause. Suggested cultural practices to minimize pest damage are also given, including early cultivation to increase soil temperature and moisture loss, use of floating row covers to prevent adult flies, moths and beetles from laying eggs, and use of repellant crops in keeping insects at bay.

Published
2008

43. GREEN ABOUT GREENS?

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

This article offers a number of tips for growing salad greens. The author advises to plant early season crops on sandy soils and mid-to-late crops on heavier soils with higher organic matter content. She suggests to choose species depending on some factors: market demands; the length of growing season; and soil conditions. If the risk of erosion is negligible, the author advises to prepare the seed bed in the fall. In growing lettuce, she asserts that light levels are very important.

Published
2007

44. ANCIENT GRAINS.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

This article provides information on some wheat species. According to the author, data suggest that emmer is more robust than its more domesticated descendents in that it can better scavenge nutrients in resource-limited conditions. Spelt has only moderate nitrogen requirements and has a variable seeding rate ranging from 130 to 200 kg/ha depending on weediness and available moisture. Winter wheat is considered a heavy feeder in terms of nutrients and produces a high quality straw.

Published
2007

46. PULSES FOR LIVESTOCK.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

Provides information on pulse crops used as livestock feed. Soybeans; Field peas; Lupins; Fava beans; Lentils.

Published
2006

47. CHEAT SHEET FOR SOIL TESTING.

Author

Singh, Av

Abstract

Presents guidelines for testing and assessing the quality of soil for successful organic farming. Classification of soil; Correlation between soil organic matter and soil quality; Definition of cation exchange capacity, base saturation and electrical conductivity; Information on macronutrients and micronutrients that determine soil fertility.

Published
2006

48. Unforeseen Intra-operative Hyperkalemia in a well Dialyzed Patient during Renal Transplantation

Author

Gautam P, Kathuria Suneet, Singh Avtar, Aulakh Baldev, and Sandhu Kirandeep

Subjects
Surgery, Kidney transplant, Complication, Hyperkalemia., Medicine
Abstract

Renal excretion and cellular uptake of potassium play key roles in the body′s defense mechanism against hyperkalemia. Intra-operative hyperkalemia is an uncommon life-threatening complication during elective renal transplant surgery. We report herewith a non-insulin dependent diabetic kidney transplant recipient with prolonged pre-operative fasting, in whom, despite pre-operative hemodialysis, unforeseen high serum potassium level suddenly presented as wide-complex bradycardia during the surgery. The patient responded well to medical therapy of the hyperkalemia and the surgery was completed uneventfully. It is difficult to single out the exact cause of hyperkalemia in our patient. Prolonged pre-operative fasting for about nine hours, associated with insulinopenia and hyperglycemia, in the presence of β-blockade and metabolic acidosis, have probably collectively resulted in efflux of potassium from intra-cellular stores. This potentially catastrophic complication should be remembered in diabetic patients undergoing any type of surgery.

Published
2001

49. Choroid plexus carcinoma: Report of two cases

Author

Singh Avninder, Vermani Sarvjot, and Shruti Sharma

Subjects
Choroid plexus carcinoma, CNS, intraventricular tumors, Pathology, RB1-214, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Choroid plexus carcinomas (CPCs) are rare malignant counterparts of choroid plexus papilloma which occur in infants and children with a predilection for the posterior fossa and have a poor prognosis. We report two cases of CPC diagnosed in a 5-year-old boy and a 12-year-old boy and discuss the clinicopathologic features.

Published
2009

50. Melasma: A clinicopathological study of 43 cases

Author

Sarvjot Vermani, Sharma Shruti, Mishra Sharmila, and Singh Avninder

Subjects
Hyperpigmentation, melanocytes, melasma, solar elastosis, Pathology, RB1-214, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Melasma is a symmetrical hypermelanosis of the exposed skin characterized by brown macules on the sun-exposed areas of the skin. The present study was carried out on 43 patients to analyze the correlation between histopathological features with clinical and Wood′s light examination. The study showed a clinical and histopathological discordance of 16.2%. Solar elastosis (55.8%) was the single most common histological finding apart from increased melanin concentration, epidermal flattening and dermal lymphomononuclear inflammation.

Published
2009

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