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Marie-Louise Frémond, Marie Hully, Benjamin Fournier, Rémi Barrois, Romain Lévy, Mélodie Aubart, Martin Castelle, Delphine Chabalier, Clarisse Gins, Eugénie Sarda, Buthaina Al Adba, Sophie Couderc, Céline D’ Almeida, Claire-Marine Berat, Chloé Durrleman, Caroline Espil, Laetitia Lambert, Cécile Méni, Maximilien Périvier, Pascal Pillet, Laura Polivka, Manuel Schiff, Calina Todosi, Florence Uettwiller, Alice Lepelley, Gillian I. Rice, Luis Seabra, Sylvia Sanquer, Anne Hulin, Claire Pressiat, Lauriane Goldwirt, Vincent Bondet, Darragh Duffy, Despina Moshous, Brigitte Bader-Meunier, Christine Bodemer, Florence Robin-Renaldo, Nathalie Boddaert, Stéphane Blanche, Isabelle Desguerre, Yanick J. Crow, Bénédicte Neven, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Neurogénétique et neuroinflammation = Neurogenetics and neuroinflammation (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Poissy/Saint-Germain-en-Laye - CHIPS [Poissy], Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Castres-Mazamet (CHIC-CM), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), University of Manchester [Manchester], Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Immunologie Translationnelle - Translational Immunology lab, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), University of Edinburgh, Immunogenetics of pediatric autoimmune diseases (Equipe Inserm U1163), M.-L. F. received a grant from the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (reference: 000427993). Y. J. C. acknowledges the European Research Council (GA309449 and 786142-E-T1IFNs) and a state subsidy managed by the National Research Agency (France) under the 'Investments for the Future' program bearing the reference ANR-10-IAHU-01. Y. J. C. is supported by a UK Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit core grant (MRC, U127580972). Y. J. C. and D. D. acknowledge the ANR (grant CE17001002). D. D. thanks ImmunoQure AG for the provision of antibodies for the Simoa assay. The project was supported by MSDAVENIR (Devo-Decode Project)., ANR-10-IAHU-0001,Imagine,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine(2010), and European Project: 786142,ERC-2017-ADG,E-T1IFNs(2018)

Jérémie Rosain, Anna-Lena Neehus, Jérémy Manry, Rui Yang, Jérémie Le Pen, Wassim Daher, Zhiyong Liu, Yi-Hao Chan, Natalia Tahuil, Özden Türel, Mathieu Bourgey, Masato Ogishi, Jean-Marc Doisne, Helena M. Izquierdo, Takayoshi Shirasaki, Tom Le Voyer, Antoine Guérin, Paul Bastard, Marcela Moncada-Vélez, Ji Eun Han, Taushif Khan, Franck Rapaport, Seon-Hui Hong, Andrew Cheung, Kathrin Haake, Barbara C. Mindt, Laura Pérez, Quentin Philippot, Danyel Lee, Peng Zhang, Darawan Rinchai, Fatima Al Ali, Manar Mahmoud Ahmad Ata, Mahbuba Rahman, Jessica N. Peel, Søren Heissel, Henrik Molina, Yasemin Kendir-Demirkol, Rasheed Bailey, Shuxiang Zhao, Jonathan Bohlen, Mathieu Mancini, Yoann Seeleuthner, Marie Roelens, Lazaro Lorenzo, Camille Soudée, María Elvira Josefina Paz, María Laura González, Mohamed Jeljeli, Jean Soulier, Serge Romana, Anne-Sophie L’Honneur, Marie Materna, Rubén Martínez-Barricarte, Mathieu Pochon, Carmen Oleaga-Quintas, Alexandre Michev, Mélanie Migaud, Romain Lévy, Marie-Alexandra Alyanakian, Flore Rozenberg, Carys A. Croft, Guillaume Vogt, Jean-François Emile, Laurent Kremer, Cindy S. Ma, Jörg H. Fritz, Stanley M. Lemon, András N. Spaan, Nicolas Manel, Laurent Abel, Margaret R. MacDonald, Stéphanie Boisson-Dupuis, Nico Marr, Stuart G. Tangye, James P. Di Santo, Qian Zhang, Shen-Ying Zhang, Charles M. Rice, Vivien Béziat, Nico Lachmann, David Langlais, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Philippe Gros, Jacinta Bustamante, Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hannover Medical School [Hannover] (MHH), St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University [New York], Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier (IRIM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine [Singapore], Hospital del Niño Jesus, San Miguel de Tucumán, Bezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Immunité Innée - Innate Immunity, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Curie [Paris], University of North Carolina System (UNC), Garvan Institute of medical research, The University of Sydney, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Universidad de Antioquia = University of Antioquia [Medellín, Colombia], East China Normal University [Shangaï] (ECNU), Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], 'Juan Pedro Garrahan' National Hospital of Pediatrics, Buenos Aires, Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Vanderbilt University Medical Center [Nashville], Vanderbilt University [Nashville], Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], Université de Montpellier (UM), Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported in part by grants from Inserm, Paris Cité University, the St. Giles Foundation, The Rockefeller University, the Center for Clinical and Translational Science (UL1TR001866), the National Center for Research Resources and the National Center for Advancing Sciences, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), (R01AI095983, R01AI088364, R01AI163029, and U19AI162568), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798), the ANRS Nord-Sud (ANRS-COV05), ANRS (ECTZ170784-ANRS0073), GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003), GENMSMD (ANR-16-CE17-0005-01), AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001), GenMIS-C (ANR-21-COVR-0039), SUNLIVE (ANR-19-CE15-0012-01), MAFMACRO (ANR-22-CE92-0008) grants, Ecos-NORD (ECOS N°C19S01), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer's Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JPB Foundation, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (824110, EASI-Genomics), the Square Foundation, Grandir–Fonds de solidarité pour l’Enfance, the Fondation du Souffle, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (MESRI-COVID-19), and REACTing-INSERM. The Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease was supported in part by the NIH (R01AI091707-10 to C.M.R.). J.L.P. was supported by the Francois Wallace Monahan Postdoctoral Fellowship at The Rockefeller University and the European Molecular Biology Organization Long-Term Fellowship (ALTF 380-2018). N. Marr was supported by Sidra Medicine and the Qatar National Research Fund (NPRP9-251-3-045). The Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics (UM1HG006504) was funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute, the Yale GSP Coordinating Center (U24 HG008956), and the Yale High-Performance Computing Center (S10OD018521). This research was partly supported by Calcul Québec, Compute Canada Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Project Grant to D. Langlais. (#168959) and a CIHR Foundation Grant (to P.G.). D. Langlais was also supported by an FRQS Chercheur-Boursier Junior 1 Award and the Calgary Foundation for Innovation John R. Evans Leaders Fund. P.G. is supported by a Distinguished James McGill Professorship award from McGill University. S.M.L is supported by the NIH: R01-AI103083 and R01-AI150095. J.R. was supported by poste d’accueil Inserm'. J.R., P.B., and T.L.V were supported by the MD-PhD program of the Imagine Institute by the Bettencourt Schueller Foundation. N.L received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (852178 grant), German Research Foundation,(DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy—EXC 2155—project number 390874280 and REBIRTH 'Förderung aus Mitteln des Niedersächsischen Vorab'. A.-L.N. was supported by the international PhD program of the Imagine Institute, by the Bettencourt Schueller Foundation and the fin de thèse FRM program (FDT202204015102). R.Y. was supported by the Sackler Center for Biomedicine and Nutrition, the Shapiro-Silverberg Fund for the Advancement of Translational Research at the Center for Clinical and Translational Science of the Rockefeller University, and the Research Grant Program from the Immune Deficiency Foundation. D. Lee. was supported by FRMfellowship (FDM202006011282). C.S.M was supported by an Early-Mid Career Research Fellowship from the Department of Health of the New South Wales Government of Australia. S.G.T was supported by an NHMRC Leadership 3 Investigator Grant (1176665) and NHMRC grant (1113904). M.O. was supported by the David Rockefeller Graduate Program, the Funai Foundation for Information Technology, the Honjo International Scholarship Foundation, and the New York Hideyo Noguchi Memorial Society. This work was supported by grants from ANRS (ECTZ118797), Sidaction (20-2-AEQ-12822-2), and FRM (EQU202103012774) to N. Manel, and H.I. was supported by fellowships from Institut Curie, Seneca Foundation (20941/PD/18), and ANRS (ECTZ171453). A.N.S. was supported in part by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (789645 Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant). Y.-H.C. is supported by an A∗STAR International Fellowship. J. Bohlen is an EMBO postdoctoral fellow. We thank the NIH Tetramer Core Facility (NTCF) for providing the 5-OP-RU-loaded MR1 tetramer, which was developed jointly with Dr. James McCluskey, Dr. Jamie Rossjohn, and Dr. David Fairlie., ANR-10-IAHU-0001,Imagine,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine(2010), ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), ANR-16-CE17-0005,GENMSMD,Dissection génétique de la Susceptibilité Mendélienne aux infections mycobactériennes chez l'homme(2016), ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), ANR-21-COVR-0039,GenMIS-C,Recherche des Déficits immunitaires innées monogéniques prédisposant au syndrome inflammatoire multisystémique chez l'enfant.(2021), ANR-19-CE15-0012,SUNLIVE,Variabilité structurale et fonctionnelle des lipides complexes chez les mycobactéries : de l'assemblage de la paroi à la physiopathologie et virulence(2019), ANR-22-CE92-0008,MAFMACRO,Genetic predisposition and the role of myeloid cells in the susceptibility to mycobacterial infection(2022), European Project: 824110,H2020-INFRAIA-2018-1,EASI-Genomics(2019), and TÜREL, ÖZDEN

Lee, Danyel, Le Pen, Jérémie, Yatim, Ahmad, Dong, Beihua, Aquino, Yann, Ogishi, Masato, Pescarmona, Rémi, Talouarn, Estelle, Rinchai, Darawan, Zhang, Peng, Perret, Magali, Liu, Zhiyong, Jordan, Iolanda, Elmas Bozdemir, Sefika, Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal, Beaufils, Camille, Bizien, Lucy, Bisiaux, Aurelie, Lei, Weite, Hasan, Milena, Chen, Jie, Gaughan, Christina, Asthana, Abhishek, Libri, Valentina, Luna, Joseph, Jaffré, Fabrice, Hoffmann, H.-Heinrich, Michailidis, Eleftherios, Moreews, Marion, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Bilguvar, Kaya, Mane, Shrikant, Flores, Carlos, Zhang, Yu, Arias, Andrés, Bailey, Rasheed, Schlüter, Agatha, Milisavljevic, Baptiste, Bigio, Benedetta, Le Voyer, Tom, Materna, Marie, Gervais, Adrian, Moncada-Velez, Marcela, Pala, Francesca, Lazarov, Tomi, Levy, Romain, Neehus, Anna-Lena, Rosain, Jérémie, Peel, Jessica, Chan, Yi-Hao, Morin, Marie-Paule, Pino-Ramirez, Rosa Maria, Belkaya, Serkan, Lorenzo, Lazaro, Anton, Jordi, Delafontaine, Selket, Toubiana, Julie, Bajolle, Fanny, Fumadó, Victoria, Dediego, Marta, Fidouh, Nadhira, Rozenberg, Flore, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Chen, Shuibing, Evans, Todd, Geissmann, Frédéric, Lebon, Pierre, Weiss, Susan, Bonnet, Damien, Duval, Xavier, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Planas, Anna, Meyts, Isabelle, Haerynck, Filomeen, Pujol, Aurora, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Dalgard, Clifford, Bustamante, Jacinta, Puel, Anne, Boisson-Dupuis, Stéphanie, Boisson, Bertrand, Maniatis, Tom, Zhang, Qian, Bastard, Paul, Notarangelo, Luigi, Béziat, Vivien, Perez de Diego, Rebeca, Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Su, Helen, Lifton, Richard, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Cobat, Aurélie, Alsina, Laia, Keles, Sevgi, Haddad, Elie, Abel, Laurent, Belot, Alexandre, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Rice, Charles, Silverman, Robert, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Alavoine, Loubna, Behillil, Sylvie, Burdet, Charles, Charpentier, Charlotte, Dechanet, Aline, Descamps, Diane, Ecobichon, Jean-Luc, Enouf, Vincent, Frezouls, Wahiba, Houhou, Nadhira, Kafif, Ouifiya, Lehacaut, Jonathan, Letrou, Sophie, Lina, Bruno, Lucet, Jean-Christophe, Manchon, Pauline, Nouroudine, Mariama, Piquard, Valentine, Quintin, Caroline, Thy, Michael, Tubiana, Sarah, van der Werf, Sylvie, Vignali, Valérie, Visseaux, Benoit, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Chahine, Abir, Waucquier, Nawal, Migaud, Maria-Claire, Deplanque, Dominique, Djossou, Félix, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Lucarelli, Aude, Demar, Magalie, Bruneau, Léa, Gérardin, Patrick, Maillot, Adrien, Payet, Christine, Laviolle, Bruno, Laine, Fabrice, Paris, Christophe, Desille-Dugast, Mireille, Fouchard, Julie, Malvy, Denis, Nguyen, Duc, Pistone, Thierry, Perreau, Pauline, Gissot, Valérie, Le Goas, Carole, Montagne, Samatha, Richard, Lucie, Chirouze, Catherine, Bouiller, Kévin, Desmarets, Maxime, Meunier, Alexandre, Lefèvre, Benjamin, Jeulin, Hélène, Legrand, Karine, Lomazzi, Sandra, Tardy, Bernard, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Bertholon, Frédérique, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Christelle, Kouakam, Nicolas, Leturque, Roufai, Layidé, Amat, Karine, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, Espérou, Hélène, Hendou, Samia, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Aiuti, Alessandro, Akcan, Ozge Metin, Akcay, Nihal, Alkan, Gulsum, Alkhater, Suzan, Allende, Luis Miguel, Alper, Yosunkaya, Amenzoui, Naima, Anderson, Mark, Arkin, Lisa, Aubart, Melodie, Avramenko, Iryna, Aydemir, Şehnaz, Gayretli Aydin, Zeynep Gökçe, Aytekin, Caner, Aytekin, Gökhan, Erol Aytekin, Selma, Bando, Silvia Yumi, Beland, Kathie, Biggs, Catherine, Bilbao Aburto, Agurtzane, Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine, Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel, Bloomfield, Marketa, Bogunovic, Dusan, Bondarenko, Anastasia, Borghesi, Alessandro, Bousfiha, Amed Aziz, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Brodin, Petter, Bryceson, Yenan, Bucciol, Giorgia, Calcaterra, Valeria, Casari, Giorgio, Cavalcanti, Andre, Celik, Jale Bengi, Chrousos, George, Colobran, Roger, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Conti, Francesca, Cooper, Megan, Coskuner, Taner, Cyrus, Cyril, D’auria, Enza, Drolet, Beth, Bursal Duramaz, Burcu, El Zein, Loubna, Elnagdy, Marwa, Emiroglu, Melike, Erdeniz, Emine Hafize, Fabi, Marianna, Baris Feldman, Hagit, Fellay, Jacques, Fencl, Filip, Filippatos, Filippos, Freiss, Julie, Fremuth, Jiri, Gagro, Alenka, Garcia-Solis, Blanca, Vergine, Gianluca, González-Montelongo, Rafaela, Gul, Yahya, Gülhan, Belgin, Gultekin, Sara Sebnem Kilic, Gut, Marta, Halwani, Rabih, Hammarström, Lennart, Hatipoğlu, Nevin, Heath, James, Henrickson, Sarah, Hernandez-Brito, Elisa, Hoffman, Ilse, Hoste, Levi, Hsieh, Elena, Íñigo-Campos, Antonio, Itan, Yuval, Jabandziev, Petr, Kandemir, Bahar, Kanık-Yüksek, Saliha, Kapakli, Hasan, Karbuz, Adem, Kasapcopur, Ozgur, Kechiche, Robin, Kendir Demirkol, Yasemin, Kilic, Omer, Hansen, Stella Kim, Klocperk, Adam, Lau, Yu-Lung, Lebl, Jan, Lorenzo-Salazar, José, Lucas, Carrie, Maglorius, Majistor, Marque, Laura, Novoa Medina, Yeray, Montesdeoca Melián, Abián, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios, Pato, Michele, Michos, Athanasios, Milner, Joshua, Mogensen, Trine, Muñoz-Barrera, Adrián, Nepesov, Serdar, Farela Neves, João, Ng, Ashley, Ng, Lisa, Novelli, Antonio, Novelli, Giuseppe, Oz, Fatma Nur, Ocejo-Viñals, J. Gonzalo, Okada, Satoshi, Orbak, Zerrin, Kilic, Ahmet Osman, Ouair, Hind, Öz, Şadiye Kübra Tüter, Özçelik, Tayfun, Özkan, Esra Akyüz, Parlakay, Aslınur Özkaya, Pato, Carlos, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pelham, Simon, Pellier, Isabelle, Philippot, Quentin, Planas-Serra, Laura, Plassart, Samira, Pokorna, Petra, Polat, Meltem, Poli, Cecilia, Prando, Carolina, Renia, Laurent, Rivière, Jacques, Rodríguez-Palmero, Agustí, Roussel, Lucie, Rubio-Rodriguez, Luis, Salifu, Moro, Sasek, Lumir, Sasia, Laura, Scherbina, Anna, Schmitt, Erica, Sediva, Anna, Sevketoglu, Esra, Slaba, Katerina, Slaby, Ondrej, Sobh, Ali, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Soler-Palacin, Pere, de Somer, Lien, Sözeri, Betül, Spaan, András, Stepanovskiy, Yuriy, Tangye, Stuart, Tanir, Gonul, Tatsi, Elizabeth Barbara, Thorball, Christian, Hancerli Torun, Selda, Turvey, Stuart, Uddin, Mohammed, Uyar, Emel, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, van den Rym, Ana Maria, Vatansev, Hulya, Castillo de Vera, Martín, Vermeulen, François, Vinh, Donald, Volokha, Alla, von Bernuth, Horst, Wouters, Carine, Yahşi, Aysun, Yarar, Volkan, Yesilbas, Osman, Yıldız, Mehmet, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Zuccotti, Gianvincenzo, Rockefeller University [New York], Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut de génétique humaine (IGH), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Génomique évolutive, modélisation et santé (GEMS), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de référence des rhumatismes inflammatoires et maladies auto-immunes systémiques rares de l’enfant / National Referee Centre for Rheumatic and AutoImmune and Systemic Diseases in Children [Lyon] (RAISE), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Génétique Physiologie et Systèmes d'Elevage (GenPhySE ), Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-École nationale supérieure agronomique de Toulouse (ENSAT), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Lyon, France, St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Department of Paediatrics and Intensive Care, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Deu, Human genetics of infectious diseases : Mendelian predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Département de Pédiatrie et maladies infectieuses [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Génétique Evolutive Humaine - Human Evolutionary Genetics, Centre de Recherche Translationnelle - Center for Translational Science (CRT), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Shanghai Jiaotong University, Sheffield Hallam University, Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Centre d'investigation Clinique [CHU Bichat] - Épidémiologie clinique (CIC 1425), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Biodiversité et Epidémiologie des Bactéries pathogènes - Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Centre d'Investigation Clinique - Innovation Technologique de Lille - CIC 1403 - CIC 9301 (CIC Lille), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles-Guyane (CIC - Antilles Guyane), Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -CHU de Fort de France-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française], Centre d'Investigation Clinique de La Réunion - INSERM (CIC 1410), Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion (CHU La Réunion), Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] (CIC), Université de Rennes (UR)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01AI088364 and R21AI160576), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1TR001866), the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the GSP Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956), the Yale High-Performance Computing Center (S10OD018521), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JBP Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798), the ANR GenMISC (ANR-21-COVR-039), the ANRS-COV05, ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003) and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects, the ANR-RHU program (ANR-21-RHUS-08), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement 824110 (EASI-genomics), the HORIZON-HLTH-2021-DISEASE-04 program under grant agreement 01057100 (UNDINE), the ANR-RHU Program ANR-21-RHUS-08 (COVIFERON), the Square Foundation, Grandir – Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the Fondation du Souffle, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (MESRI-COVID-19), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Paris Cité University. We acknowledge support from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) of the NIH under award R01AI104887 to R.H.S. and S.R.W. The Laboratory of Human Evolutionary Genetics (Institut Pasteur) is supported by the Institut Pasteur, the Collège de France, the French Government’s Investissement d’Avenir program, Laboratoires d’Excellence 'Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases' (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID) and 'Milieu Intérieur' (ANR-10-LABX-69-01), the Fondation de France (no. 00106080), the FRM (Equipe FRM DEQ20180339214 team), and the ANR COVID-19-POPCELL (ANR-21-CO14-0003-01). A.Puj. is supported by ACCI20-759 CIBERER, EasiGenomics H2020 Marató TV3 COVID 2021-31-33, the HORIZON-HLTH-2021-ID: 101057100 (UNDINE), the Horizon 2020 program under grant no. 824110 (EasiGenomics grant no. COVID-19/PID12342), and the CERCA Program/Generalitat de Catalunya. The Canarian Health System sequencing hub was funded by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333 and COV20_01334), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTC-2017-6471-1, AEI/FEDER, UE), Fundación MAPFRE Guanarteme (OA21/131), and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and 'Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19'). The CoV-Contact Cohort was funded by the French Ministry of Health and the European Commission (RECOVER project). Our studies are also funded by the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic Conceptual Development of Research Organization (FNBr, 65269705) and ANID COVID0999 funding in Chile. G. Novelli and A. Novelli are supported by Regione Lazio (Research Group Projects 2020) No. A0375-2020-36663, GecoBiomark. A.M.P., M.L.D., and J.P.-T. are supported by the Inmungen-CoV2 project of CSIC. This work was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the NIAID, NIH. The research work of A.M.P, M.L.D., and J.P.-T. was funded by the European Commission –NextGenerationEU (Regulation EU 2020/2094), through CSIC’s Global Health Platform (PTI Salud Global). I.M. is a senior clinical investigator at FWO Vlaanderen supported by a VIB GC PID grant, by FWO grants G0B5120N (DADA2) and G0E8420N, and by the Jeffrey Modell Foundation. I.M. holds an ERC-StG MORE2ADA2 grant and is also supported by ERN-RITA.​ A.Y. is supported by fellowships from the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology and the Swiss National Science Foundation and by an Early Career Award from the Thrasher Research Fund. Y.-H.C. is supported by an A*STAR International Fellowship (AIF). M.O. was supported by the David Rockefeller Graduate Program, the New York Hideyo Noguchi Memorial Society (HNMS), the Funai Foundation for Information Technology (FFIT), the Honjo International Scholarship Foundation (HISF), and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) F99 Award (F99CA274708). A.A.A. was supported by Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación MINCIENCIAS, Colombia (111584467551/CT 415-2020). D.L. is supported by a fellowship from the FRM for medical residents and fellows. E.H. received funding from the Bank of Montreal Chair of Pediatric Immunology, Foundation of CHU Sainte-Justine, CIHR grants PCC-466901 and MM1-181123, and a Canadian Pediatric Society IMPACT study. Q.P.-H. received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ATAC, 101003650), the Swedish Research Council, and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. Work in the Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease was supported by NIH grants P01AI138398-S1, 2U19AI111825, R01AI091707-10S1, and R01AI161444, a George Mason University Fast Grant, the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, and the Bawd Foundation. R.P.L. is on the board of directors of both Roche and the Roche subsidiary Genentech. J.L.P. was supported by a Francois Wallace Monahan Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Rockefeller University and by a European Molecular Biology Organization Long-Term Fellowship (ALTF 380-2018)., ANR-10-IAHU-0001,Imagine,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine(2010), ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), ANR-21-COVR-0039,GenMIS-C,Recherche des Déficits immunitaires innées monogéniques prédisposant au syndrome inflammatoire multisystémique chez l'enfant.(2021), ANR-20-CE93-0003,GENVIR,Analyse multi-omique de l'immunité anti-virale: de l'identification des circuits biologiques pertinents à la découverte de défauts monogéniques héréditaires de l'immunité chez les patients avec infections virales sévères(2020), ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), ANR-21-RHUS-0008,COVIFERON,Covid-19 and interferons: from discovery to therapy(2021), ANR-10-LABX-0069,MILIEU INTERIEUR,GENETIC & ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF IMMUNE PHENOTYPE VARIANCE: ESTABLISHING A PATH TOWARDS PERSONALIZED MEDICINE(2010), ANR-21-CO14-0003,COVID-19-POPCELL,Facteurs génétiques et infectieux à l'origine de la variabilité populationnelle de la réponse immunitaire à l'infection par le SARS-CoV-2(2021), European Project: 824110,H2020-INFRAIA-2018-1,EASI-Genomics(2019), European Project: 101057100,UNDINE, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, St. Giles Foundation, National Institutes of Health (US), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Fundación Mapfre, Cabildo de Tenerife, Fundació La Marató de TV3, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Raras (España), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), European Commission, and Pérez-Tur, Jordi

Rinchai, Darawan, Deola, Sara, Zoppoli, Gabriele, Ahamed Kabeer, Basirudeen Syed, Taleb, Sara, Pavlovski, Igor, Maacha, Selma, Gentilcore, Giusy, Toufiq, Mohammed, Mathew, Lisa, Liu, Li, Vempalli, Fazulur Rehaman, Mubarak, Ghada, Lorenz, Stephan, Sivieri, Irene, Cirmena, Gabriella, Dentone, Chiara, Cuccarolo, Paola, Giacobbe, Daniele, Baldi, Federico, Garbarino, Alberto, Cigolini, Benedetta, Cremonesi, Paolo, Bedognetti, Michele, Ballestrero, Alberto, Bassetti, Matteo, Hejblum, Boris P., Augustine, Tracy, Panhuys, Nicholas Van, Thiébaut, Rodolphe, Branco, Ricardo, Chew, Tracey, Shojaei, Maryam, Short, Kirsty, Feng, Carl, Zughaier, Susu, Maria, Andrea De, Tang, Benjamin, Hssain, Ali Ait, Bedognetti, Davide, Grivel, Jean-Charles, Chaussabel, Damien, Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini [Genoa, Italy], Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI), E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Statistics In System biology and Translational Medicine (SISTM), Inria Bordeaux - Sud-Ouest, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)- Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Bordeaux (UB), The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, The University of Sydney, University of Queensland [Brisbane], and Qatar University

Hassan Abolhassani, Nils Landegren, Paul Bastard, Marie Materna, Mohammadreza Modaresi, Likun Du, Maribel Aranda-Guillén, Fabian Sardh, Fanglei Zuo, Peng Zhang, Harold Marcotte, Nico Marr, Taushif Khan, Manar Ata, Fatima Al-Ali, Remi Pescarmona, Alexandre Belot, Vivien Béziat, Qian Zhang, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Olle Kämpe, Shen-Ying Zhang, Lennart Hammarström, Qiang Pan-Hammarström, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition [Karolinska Insitutet, Sueden] (BioNut), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Iran University of Medical Sciences [Tehran, Iran] (IUMS), Uppsala University, Department of medicine [Stockholm], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm]-Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University [New York], Human genetics of infectious diseases : Mendelian predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Children’s Medical Center [Tehran, Liban], Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Karolinska Institute, Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'immunologie [Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL] (HFME), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Howard Hughes Medical Institute [New York] (HHMI), Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)-New York University School of Medicine, NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU)-Rockefeller University [New York]-Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC), Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Open access funding provided by Karolinska Institute. This work was supported by The European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ATAC, 101003650), the Center for Innovative Medicine at Karolinska Institutet, the Swedish Research Council, the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW). The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01AI088364 and R01AI163029), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1TR001866), a Fast Grant from Emergent Ventures, Mercatus Center at George Mason University, the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JPB Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), ANR grants (ANR-14-CE14-0008–01, ANR-18-CE15-0020–02, ANR-20-CE93-003, ANR-20-CO11-000,1 and ANR-21-COVR-0039), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798), the FRM and ANR GENCOVID project (ANR-20-COVI-0003), ANRS Nord-Sud (ANRS-COV05), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement no. 824110 (EASI-Genomics), the Square Foundation, Grandir-Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, Fondation du Souffle, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), REACTing-INSERM, and the University of Paris. PB was supported by the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM, EA20170638020). PB was supported by the MD-PhD program of the Imagine Institute (with the support of the Fondation Bettencourt-Schueller). NM received funding from Sidra Medicine (SDR400048) and the Qatar National Research Fund (NPRP9-251–3-045)., ANR-10-IAHU-0001,Imagine,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine(2010), ANR-14-CE14-0008,IEIHSEER,L'encéphalite Herpétique de l'enfant résulte de déficits héréditaires d'immunité contre l'HSV-1: une exception ou une règle?(2014), ANR-18-CE15-0020,SEAe-HostFactors,Facteurs de susceptibilité de l'hôte à l'encéphalite pédiatrique en Asie du Sud Est(2018), ANR-20-CE93-0003,GENVIR,Analyse multi-omique de l'immunité anti-virale: de l'identification des circuits biologiques pertinents à la découverte de défauts monogéniques héréditaires de l'immunité chez les patients avec infections virales sévères(2020), ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), ANR-21-COVR-0039,GenMIS-C,Recherche des Déficits immunitaires innées monogéniques prédisposant au syndrome inflammatoire multisystémique chez l'enfant.(2021), ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), ANR-20-COVI-0003,GENCOVID,Identification des défauts monogéniques de l'immunité responsables des formes sévères de COVID-19 chez les patients précédemment en bonne santé(2020), European Project: 824110,H2020-INFRAIA-2018-1,EASI-Genomics(2019), Université Paris Cité, Equipe HAL, Instituts Hospitalo-Universitaires - Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - - Imagine2010 - ANR-10-IAHU-0001 - IAHU - VALID, Appel à projets générique - L'encéphalite Herpétique de l'enfant résulte de déficits héréditaires d'immunité contre l'HSV-1: une exception ou une règle? - - IEIHSEER2014 - ANR-14-CE14-0008 - Appel à projets générique - VALID, APPEL À PROJETS GÉNÉRIQUE 2018 - Facteurs de susceptibilité de l'hôte à l'encéphalite pédiatrique en Asie du Sud Est - - SEAe-HostFactors2018 - ANR-18-CE15-0020 - AAPG2018 - VALID, Analyse multi-omique de l'immunité anti-virale: de l'identification des circuits biologiques pertinents à la découverte de défauts monogéniques héréditaires de l'immunité chez les patients avec infections virales sévères - - GENVIR2020 - ANR-20-CE93-0003 - AAPG2020 - VALID, Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19. - - AABIFNCOV2020 - ANR-20-CO11-0001 - COVID-19 - VALID, Recherche des Déficits immunitaires innées monogéniques prédisposant au syndrome inflammatoire multisystémique chez l'enfant. - - GenMIS-C2021 - ANR-21-COVR-0039 - COVID-19 - VALID, Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases - - IBEID2010 - ANR-10-LABX-0062 - LABX - VALID, Identification des défauts monogéniques de l'immunité responsables des formes sévères de COVID-19 chez les patients précédemment en bonne santé - - GENCOVID2020 - ANR-20-COVI-0003 - COVID-19 - VALID, European Advanced infraStructure for Innovative Genomics - EASI-Genomics - - H2020-INFRAIA-2018-12019-02-01 - 2023-07-31 - 824110 - VALID, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Sanjay Pant, Aleksander Sizarov, Angela Knepper, Gaëtan Gossard, Alberto Noferi, Younes Boudjemline, Irene Vignon-Clementel, Swansea University, Service de cardiologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC), Maastricht University [Maastricht], SImulations en Médecine, BIOtechnologie et ToXicologie de systèmes multicellulaires (SIMBIOTX ), Inria Saclay - Ile de France, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], EPSRC Grant Number EP/R010811/1, European Project: 864313,MoDeLLiver (2020), MUMC+: VPK Flexteam (9), Kindergeneeskunde, MUMC+: MA Medische Staf Kindergeneeskunde (9), RS: FHML non-thematic output, and European Project

Francois Bertucci, Vincent Niziers, Alexandre de Nonneville, Pascal Finetti, Léna Mescam, Olivier Mir, Antoine Italiano, Axel Le Cesne, Jean-Yves Blay, Michele Ceccarelli, Davide Bedognetti, Daniel Birnbaum, Emilie Mamessier, Bertucci, F., Niziers, V., De Nonneville, A., Finetti, P., Mescam, L., Mir, O., Italiano, A., Le Cesne, A., Blay, J. -Y., Ceccarelli, M., Bedognetti, D., Birnbaum, D., Mamessier, E., Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Département de médecine oncologique [Gustave Roussy], Institut Bergonié [Bordeaux], UNICANCER, Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), and mamessier, emilie

Parma, Valentina, Ohla, Kathrin, Veldhuizen, Maria G, Niv, Masha Y, Kelly, Christine E, Bakke, Alyssa J, Cooper, Keiland W, Bouysset, Cédric, Pirastu, Nicola, Dibattista, Michele, Kaur, Rishemjit, Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Pepino, Marta Y, Schöpf, Veronika, Pereda-Loth, Veronica, Olsson, Shannon B, Gerkin, Richard C, Rohlfs Domínguez, Paloma, Albayay, Javier, Farruggia, Michael C, Bhutani, Surabhi, Fjaeldstad, Alexander W, Kumar, Ritesh, Menini, Anna, Bensafi, Moustafa, Sandell, Mari, Konstantinidis, Iordanis, Di Pizio, Antonella, Genovese, Federica, Öztürk, Lina, Thomas-Danguin, Thierry, Frasnelli, Johannes, Boesveldt, Sanne, Saatci, Özlem, Saraiva, Luis R, Lin, Cailu, Golebiowski, Jérôme, Hwang, Liang-Dar, Ozdener, Mehmet Hakan, Guàrdia, Maria Dolors, Laudamiel, Christophe, Ritchie, Marina, Havlícek, Jan, Pierron, Denis, Roura, Eugeni, Navarro, Marta, Nolden, Alissa A, Lim, Juyun, Whitcroft, Katherine L, Colquitt, Lauren R, Ferdenzi, Camille, Brindha, Evelyn V, Altundag, Aytug, Macchi, Alberto, Nunez-Parra, Alexia, Patel, Zara M, Fiorucci, Sébastien, Philpott, Carl M, Smith, Barry C, Lundström, Johan N, Mucignat, Carla, Parker, Jane K, van den Brink, Mirjam, Schmuker, Michael, Fischmeister, Florian Ph S, Heinbockel, Thomas, Shields, Vonnie D C, Faraji, Farhoud, Santamaría, Enrique, Fredborg, William E A, Morini, Gabriella, Olofsson, Jonas K, Jalessi, Maryam, Karni, Noam, D’Errico, Anna, Alizadeh, Rafieh, Pellegrino, Robert, Meyer, Pablo, Huart, Caroline, Chen, Ben, Soler, Graciela M, Alwashahi, Mohammed K, Welge-Lüssen, Antje, Freiherr, Jessica, de Groot, Jasper H B, Klein, Hadar, Okamoto, Masako, Singh, Preet Bano, Hsieh, Julien W, Abdulrahman, Olagunju, Dalton, Pamela, Yan, Carol H, Voznessenskaya, Vera V, Chen, Jingguo, Sell, Elizabeth A, Walsh-Messinger, Julie, Archer, Nicholas S, Koyama, Sachiko, Deary, Vincent, Roberts, S Craig, Yanık, Hüseyin, Albayrak, Samet, Nováková, Lenka Martinec, Croijmans, Ilja, Mazal, Patricia Portillo, Moein, Shima T, Margulis, Eitan, Mignot, Coralie, Mariño, Sajidxa, Georgiev, Dejan, Kaushik, Pavan K, Malnic, Bettina, Wang, Hong, Seyed-Allaei, Shima, Yoluk, Nur, Razzaghi-Asl, Sara, Justice, Jeb M, Restrepo, Diego, Reed, Danielle R, Hummel, Thomas, Munger, Steven D, Hayes, John E, Indústries Alimentàries, Qualitat i Tecnologia Alimentària, Tecnologia Alimentària, Temple University [Philadelphia], Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Mersin University, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJ), AbScent, Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System, University of California [Irvine] (UC Irvine), University of California (UC), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), University of Edinburgh, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro = University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR), Università degli Studi 'Magna Graecia' di Catanzaro = University of Catanzaro (UMG), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana], University of Illinois System, Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Groupement scientifique de Biologie et de Medecine Spatiale (GSBMS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR), Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), Universidad de Extremadura - University of Extremadura (UEX), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM), San Diego State University (SDSU), Aarhus University [Aarhus], University of Hertfordshire [Hatfield] (UH), Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA / ISAS), Neurosciences Sensorielles Comportement Cognition, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, University of Turku, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Leibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich, Monell Chemical Senses Center, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Université de Montréal (UdeM), Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Medical Science University, Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Institut de Chimie de Nice (ICN), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), University of Southern Queensland (USQ), Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries = Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), DreamAir Llc, Charles University [Prague] (CU), Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse (AMIS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), Oregon State University (OSU), Ear Institute, UCL, Lyon Neuroscience Research center, Karunya University, Biruni University, Assi Sette Llaghi Varese, Stanford School of Medicine [Stanford], Stanford Medicine, Stanford University-Stanford University, University of East Anglia [Norwich] (UEA), California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA), Unité mixte de recherche interactions plantes-microorganismes, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Maastricht University [Maastricht], Institute for Biology - Neurobiology, Freie Universität Berlin, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Howard University College of Medicine, Towson University, University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), Proteomics, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), Stockholm University, University of Gastronomic Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, University of Tennessee, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Guangzhou Medical University, Buenos Aires University and GEOG (Grupo de Estudio de Olfato y Gusto), Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), Federal University of Technology of Akure (FUTA), A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, University of Pennsylvania, University of Dayton, CSIRO Agriculture and Food (CSIRO), Indiana University [Bloomington], Indiana University System, University of Northumbria at Newcastle [United Kingdom], University of Stirling, Middle East Technical University [Ankara] (METU), Utrecht University [Utrecht], Instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano [Buenos Aires, Argentina], Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences [Tehran] (IPM), Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Terrazas del Club Hipico, University Medical Centre Ljubljana [Ljubljana, Slovenia] (UMCL), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research [Bangalore], Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), University of Colorado Anschutz [Aurora], Center for Smell and Taste, Department of Food Science, Pennsylvania State University., Julien, Sabine, Tıp Fakültesi, UCL - SSS/IONS/NEUR - Clinical Neuroscience, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'oto-rhino-laryngologie, Department of Food and Nutrition, Senses and Food, Research Center Jülich, University of California [Irvine] (UCI), University of California, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Università degli Studi 'Magna Graecia' di Catanzaro [Catanzaro, Italie] (UMG), University of Extremadura, University of Padova, Yale University School of Medicine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, University of Helsinki, Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Universita degli Studi di Padova, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Karl-Franzens-Universität [Graz, Autriche], University of California San Diego Health, University of Brussels, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, University of São Paulo (USP), UCL - SSS/IONS - Institute of NeuroScience, FSE Campus Venlo, and RS: FSE UCV

Ingrid M. Wentzensen, Patrick Dunn, Caleb Heid, Esperanza Font-Montgomery, Anna Chassevent, Solveig Heide, Vinod K. Misra, Leandra Folk, Wendy K. Chung, Alexandra Afenjar, Sandra Whalen, Suzanne M. Leal, Thomas Smol, Erin Torti, Kathleen Brown, Isabelle Schrauwen, Anushree Acharya, Magali Barth, Mayada Helal, Mélanie Rama, Thomas Courtin, Irma Järvelä, Maura R.Z. Ruzhnikov, Farouq Thabet, Boris Keren, Haluk Kavus, Kara Withrow, J. Austin Hamm, Elizabeth A. Normand, Mitch Cunningham, Constance Smith-Hicks, Camille Fallot, Fanggeng Zou, Abdul Nasir, Donald R. Love, Alban Ziegler, Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC), Columbia University [New York], The George Washington University (GW), University of Agriculture Faisalabad - UAF (PAKISTAN), GeneDx [Gaithersburg, MD, USA], Stanford University, CHU Lille, Maladies RAres du DEveloppement embryonnaire et du MEtabolisme : du Phénotype au Génotype et à la Fonction - ULR 7364 (RADEME), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Institut de génétique médicale, University of Colorado Anschutz [Aurora], CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Kennedy Krieger Institute [Baltimore], Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], University of Missouri [Columbia] (Mizzou), University of Missouri System, Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Children's Hospital of Michigan, Central Michigan University (CMU), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Irma Järvelä / Principal Investigator, Medicum, and Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics

Chloe I Bloom, Jacques Banchereau, Mohamed Alfaki, J. Theodore Phillips, Asuncion Mejias, Octavio Ramilo, Karolina Palucka, Laurent Chiche, Farrah Kheradmand, Noémie Jourde-Chiche, Matthew C. Altman, Fleur Mougin, Davide Bedognetti, Marc Lipman, Christine M. Graham, Nicole Baldwin, Mathieu Garand, Patricia Thebault, Scott R. Presnell, Basirudeen Syed Ahamed Kabeer, Darawan Rinchai, Goran B. Klintmalm, Matthew Berry, Ganjana Lertmemongkolchai, Prasong Khaenam, Robert J. Wilkinson, Rodolphe Thiébaut, Damien Chaussabel, Virginia Pascual, Aaron Ayllon-Benitez, Anne O'Garra, Mohammed Toufiq, Elizabeth Whalen, Wellcome Trust, National Institutes of Health, Benaroya Research Institute [Seattle] (BRI), University of Washington [Seattle], Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Baylor Institute for Immunology Research (BIIR), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB), Hôpital Européen [Fondation Ambroise Paré - Marseille], Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research (C2VN), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), The Francis Crick Institute [London], Imperial College London, Royal Cornwall Hospital, University of Cape Town, University College of London [London] (UCL), Khon Kaen University [Thailand] (KKU), Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Baylor University, Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Jackson Laboratory, Weill Cornell Medicine [New York], Université de Bordeaux (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Weill Cornell Medicine [Cornell University], Cornell University [New York], United States Department of Health & Human Services National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USAU01AI082110Wellcome Trust European Commission 03135Francis Crick Institute from the Wellcome Trust FC10218Cancer Research UK FC10218United States Department of Health & Human Services National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID)AI067854UK Research & Innovation (UKRI) FC10218United States Department of Health & Human Services National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA U01AI115940, and European Project: 104803,WT::(2014)

Bart Theelen, Daniel C. Eastwood, Thomas L. Dawson, Marc Stadler, Laetitia Pinson-Gadais, Benjarong Thongbai, Clement K. M. Tsui, Walter Buzina, Sybren de Hoog, E. B. Gareth Jones, Birgitte Andersen, Teun Boekhout, Florence Richard-Forget, Abdullah M. S. Al-Hatmi, Joyce E. Longcore, Achala R. Rathnayaka, Eric H. C. McKenzie, Kevin D. Hyde, Jacques F. Meis, Yingqian Kang, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Yeast Research, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Medical Mycology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University [Thaïlande] (MFU), Ministry of Health, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Insitute [Utrecht] (WI), Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Medical University Graz, Institute of Medical Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Partenaires INRAE, Swansea University, Independent Artist, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Guizhou University, University of Maine, Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research [Lincoln], Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Unité de recherche Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments (MycSA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Weill Cornell Medicine [Qatar], and Evolutionary and Population Biology (IBED, FNWI)

Alice Hadchouel, Odile Boespflug-Tanguy, Eric Jeziorski, Thomas Blauwblomme, Buthaina Al Adba, Alice Lepelley, Isabelle Desguerre, Gillian I. Rice, Edwin Carter, Véronique Hentgen, Christine Bodemer, Lorenzo Lodi, Sandrine Passemard, Yanick J. Crow, Marie Hully, Fanny Mochel, Camille Ducrocq, Magalie Barth, Jay Shetty, Brigitte Bader-Meunier, Isabelle Melki, Florence Renaldo, Vincent Bondet, Miguel Hie, Marie Pouletty, Russell C. Dale, Romain Lévy, Pierre Ellul, Simona Orcesi, Bénédicte Neven, Cécile Dumaine, Luis Seabra, Darragh Duffy, Fabienne Dulieu, Marie-Louise Frémond, Stéphane Blanche, Rainer Seidl, Maria José Martin-Niclos, Pierre Quartier, Laboratory of neurogenetics and neuroinflammation (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria A. Meyer [Firenze, Italy], AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service d'immuno-hématologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Immunologie Translationnelle - Translational Immunology lab, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), University of Manchester [Manchester], University of Edinburgh, Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], MitoVasc - Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale (MITOVASC), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de neurochirurgie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Service de dermatologie [CHU Necker], The University of Sydney, Service de neurologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Hôpitaux Pédiatriques de Nice Lenval (CHU-Lenval), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department [AP- HP Hôpital Robert Debré], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Immunologie - Immunopathologie - Immunothérapie [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (I3), CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service de Pneumologie Allergologie [CHU Necker], Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot (CHV), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Département Pédiatrie [CHRU Montpellier], Pôle Femme Mère Enfant [CHRU Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Institut du Cerveau = Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fondazione 'Istituto Neurologico Nazionale C. Mondino', Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), CHU Trousseau [APHP], Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Royal Hospital for Sick Children [Edinburgh], Y.J.C. acknowledges the European Research Council (GA309449 and 786142-E-T1IFNs) and a state subsidy managed by the National Research Agency (France) under the ‘Investments for the Future’ programme bearing the reference ANR-10-IAHU-01. The project was supported by MSDAVENIR (Devo-Decode Project). Y.J.C. and D.D. acknowledge the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (grant CE17001002)., ANR-10-IAHU-0001,Imagine,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine(2010), European Project: 309449,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2012-StG_20111109,T1-IFN(2013), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale (MITOVASC), Centre National de Référence du Lupus Systémique, Syndrome des Anticorps Anti-phospholipides et Maladies Auto-immunes Systémiques Rares [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière], Service de Médecine Interne 2, maladies auto-immunes et systémiques [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Institut E3M [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut E3M [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), UF Neurométabolique Bioclinique et Génétique [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Pavia, Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut E3M [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Isabelle Meyts, Xin Mu, Emmanuelle Jouanguy, Daxing Gao, Aurélie Cobat, Lazaro Lorenzo, Mary Hasek, Damien Chaussabel, Luigi D. Notarangelo, Darragh Duffy, Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Lorenz Studer, Gregory A. Smith, Sun Hur, Jie Chen, Peng Zhang, Michael J. Ciancanelli, Jessica L. McAlpine, Gabriele Ciceri, Shen-Ying Zhang, Oliver Harschnitz, Yuval Itan, Michael S. Diamond, Benedetta Bigio, Vincent Bondet, Esperanza Anguiano, Laurent Abel, Rockefeller University [New York], University of Science and Technology of China [Hefei] (USTC), Turnstone Biologics [New York], Memorial Sloane Kettering Cancer Center [New York], Immunologie Translationnelle - Translational Immunology lab, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), Human genetics of infectious diseases: Complex predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Imperial College London, Baylor Institute for Immunology Research (BIIR), Benaroya Research Institute [Seattle] (BRI), Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University [Evanston], National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Service d'immuno-hématologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), This work was funded in part by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award program (UL1TR001866), NIH (R01NS072381, R01AI088364, and R21AI151663), the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratoire d’Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), and grants ANR-14-CE14-0008-01 and ANR-18-CE15-0020-02, The Rockefeller University, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris Descartes University, and the St. Giles Foundation. DG is supported by the Charles H. Revson Senior Fellowship in Biomedical Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant 31970855). IM is supported by KU Leuven C1 grant C16/18/007 and Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen grant G0C8517N., ANR-10-IAHU-0001,Imagine,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine(2010), ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), ANR-14-CE14-0008,IEIHSEER,L'encéphalite Herpétique de l'enfant résulte de déficits héréditaires d'immunité contre l'HSV-1: une exception ou une règle?(2014), ANR-18-CE15-0020,SEAe-HostFactors,Facteurs de susceptibilité de l'hôte à l'encéphalite pédiatrique en Asie du Sud Est(2018), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)

Jeremy Manry, Eduardo J. Garcia Reino, Taushif Khan, Romain Lévy, Mary Hasek, Jérémie Rosain, Yoann Seeleuthner, Isabelle Meyts, Lazaro Lorenzo, Laurent Abel, Zhi Li, Omar AbuZaitun, Shai Shrot, Paul Bastard, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Bertrand Boisson, Emmanuelle Jouangy, Flore Rozenberg, Nicholas Hernandez, Raz Somech, Benedetta Bigio, Shen-Ying Zhang, Mélodie Aubart, Vivien Béziat, Nico Marr, Jie Chen, Rik Gijsbers, Peng Zhang, Jacinta Bustamante, Qian Zhang, Yoon-Seung Lee, Sandra Pellegrini, Aurélie Cobat, Soraya Boucherit, Human genetics of infectious diseases : Mendelian predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University [New York], Human genetics of infectious diseases: Complex predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Service d'immuno-hématologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Kfar Saba and Sackler School of Medicine, Service de neurochirurgie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Faculté de Médecine et Médecine Dentaire [UCLouvain], Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Signalisation des Cytokines - Cytokine Signaling, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Virologie [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Precision Immunology Institute [New-York] (PrIISM), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Howard Hughes Medical Institute [New York] (HHMI), Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)-New York University School of Medicine, NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU)-Rockefeller University [New York]-Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC), This work was conducted in the two branches of the Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, and was funded in part by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program, grant UL1TR001866, NIH grants R01AI088364, R01NS072381 and R21AI151663, the National Vaccine Program Office of the US Department of Health and Human Services grant VSRNV000006, grants from the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID) and the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the ANR grants IEIHSEER (ANR-14-CE14-0008-01), SEAeHostFactors (ANR-18-CE15-0020-02), and CNSVIRGEN (ANR-19-CE15-0009-01), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798), the Rockefeller University, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris Descartes University, and the St. Giles Foundation. PB was supported by the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM, EA20170638020) and the MD-PhD program of the Imagine Institute (with the support of the Fondation Bettencourt-Schueller). JR was supported by the Inserm PhD program ('poste d’accueil Inserm'). JM was supported by ANR grants BURULIGEN (ANR-12-BSV3-0013-01) and MYCOPARADOX (ANR-16-CE12-0023)., ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), ANR-10-IAHU-0001,Imagine,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine(2010), ANR-14-CE14-0008,IEIHSEER,L'encéphalite Herpétique de l'enfant résulte de déficits héréditaires d'immunité contre l'HSV-1: une exception ou une règle?(2014), ANR-18-CE15-0020,SEAe-HostFactors,Facteurs de susceptibilité de l'hôte à l'encéphalite pédiatrique en Asie du Sud Est(2018), and ANR-19-CE15-0009,CNSVIRGEN,Déficits immunitaires innés dans les infections sévères du tronc cérébral(2019)

Neven, Bénédicte, Al Adba, Buthaina, Hully, Marie, Desguerre, Isabelle, Pressiat, Claire, Boddaert, Natalie, Duffy, Darragh, Bondi, Vincent, Rice, Gillian I., Seabra, Luis, Frémond, Marie-Louise, Blanche, Stéphane, Crow, Yanick, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), University of Manchester [Manchester], Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), University of Edinburgh, CHU Henri Mondor, Vougny, Marie-Christine, Institut Pasteur [Paris], and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)

Gerkin, Richard, Ohla, Kathrin, Veldhuizen, Maria Geraldine, Joseph, Paule, Kelly, Christine, Bakke, Alyssa, Steele, Kimberley, Pellegrino, Robert, Pepino, Marta, Bouysset, Cédric, Soler, Graciela, Pereda-Loth, Veronica, Dibattista, Michele, Cooper, Keiland, Croijmans, Ilja, Di Pizio, Antonella, Ozdener, M. Hakan, D'Errico, Anna, Fischmeister, Florian Ph.S, Bock, María Adelaida, Domínguez, Paloma Paloma, Yanık, Hüseyin, Boesveldt, Sanne, de Groot, Jasper, Dinnella, Caterina, Freiherr, Jessica, Laktionova, Tatiana, Mariño, Sajidxa, Monteleone, Erminio, Nunez-Parra, Alexia, Abdulrahman, Olagunju, Ritchie, Marina, Thomas-Danguin, Thierry, Walsh-Messinger, Julie, Al Abri, Rashid, Alizadeh, Rafieh, Bignon, Emmanuelle, Cantone, Elena, Cecchini, Maria Paola, Chen, Jingguo, Guàrdia, Maria Dolors, Hoover, Kara, Karni, Noam, Navarro, Marta, Nolden, Alissa, Mazal, Patricia Portillo, Rowan, Nicholas, Sarabi-Jamab, Atiye, Archer, Nicholas, Chen, Ben, Di Valerio, Elizabeth, Feeney, Emma, Frasnelli, Johannes, Hannum, Mackenzie, Hopkins, Claire, Klein, Hadar, Mignot, Coralie, Mucignat, Carla, Ning, Yuping, Ozturk, Elif, Peng, Mei, Saatci, Ozlem, Sell, Elizabeth, Yan, Carol, Alfaro, Raul, Cecchetto, Cinzia, Coureaud, Gérard, Herriman, Riley, Justice, Jeb, Kaushik, Pavan Kumar, Koyama, Sachiko, Overdevest, Jonathan, Pirastu, Nicola, Ramirez, Vicente, Roberts, S. Craig, Smith, Barry, Cao, Hongyuan, Wang, Hong, Balungwe, Patrick, Baguma, Marius, Veldhuizen, Maria, Farruggia, Michael, Pizio, Antonella, Hakan Ozdener, M, Fjaeldstad, Alexander, Lin, Cailu, Sandell, Mari, Singh, Preet, Brindha, V. Evelyn, Olsson, Shannon, Saraiva, Luis, Ahuja, Gaurav, Alwashahi, Mohammed, Bhutani, Surabhi, Fornazieri, Marco, Golebiowski, Jérôme, Hwang, Liang-Dar, Öztürk, Lina, Roura, Eugeni, Spinelli, Sara, Whitcroft, Katherine, Faraji, Farhoud, Fischmeister, Florian, Heinbockel, Thomas, Hsieh, Julien, Huart, Caroline, Konstantinidis, Iordanis, Menini, Anna, Morini, Gabriella, Olofsson, Jonas, Philpott, Carl, Pierron, Denis, Shields, Vonnie, Voznessenskaya, Vera, Albayay, Javier, Altundag, Aytug, Bensafi, Moustafa, Bock, María, Calcinoni, Orietta, Fredborg, William, Laudamiel, Christophe, Lim, Juyun, Lundström, Johan, Macchi, Alberto, Meyer, Pablo, Moein, Shima, Santamaría, Enrique, Sengupta, Debarka, Rohlfs Dominguez, Paloma, Yanik, Hüseyin, Group, GCCR, Hummel, Thomas, Hayes, John, Reed, Danielle, Niv, Masha, Munger, Steven, Parma, Valentina, Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine [Jülich] (INM-1), Mersin University, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), AbScent, Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Bethesda], Yale University [New Haven], Tennessee State University, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana], University of Illinois System, Institut de Chimie de Nice (ICN), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Buenos Aires University and GEOG (Grupo de Estudio de Olfato y Gusto), Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse (AMIS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), University of California [Irvine] (UCI), University of California, Utrecht University [Utrecht], Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), Monell Chemical Senses Center, Regional Hospital West Jutland [Denmark], University of Helsinki, University of Oslo (UiO), Karunya University, Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR), Research at Sidra Medicine Research Branch [Doha, Qatar], Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology [New Delhi] (IIIT-Delhi), Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), San Diego State University (SDSU), Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, State University of Londrina = Universidade Estadual de Londrina, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence [Firenze] (UNIFI), University College of London [London] (UCL), University of Graz, Howard University, Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc [Bruxelles], Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA / ISAS), University of Gastronomic Sciences of Pollenzo (UNISG), Stockholm University, University of East Anglia [Norwich] (UEA), Towson University [Towson, MD, United States], University of Maryland System, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Universita degli Studi di Padova, Biruni University, Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hospital General de Barrio Obrero [Asunción, Paraguay] (Public Hospital Barrio Obrero ), Private practice [Milan], DreamAir Llc, Oregon State University (OSU), Cancer Center Karolinska [Karolinska Institutet] (CCK), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], University of Insubria, Varese, Computational Biology Center (IBM T.J. Watson Research Center), IBM, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences [Tehran] (IPM), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra [Pamplona, Spain] (IdiSNA), University of Extremadura, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJ), University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), Temple University [Philadelphia], Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Non-byline authors (to be listed as collaborators in PubMed under the GCCR Group Author): Sanne Boesveldt, Jasper H.B. de Groot, Caterina Dinnella, Jessica Freiherr, Tatiana Laktionova, Sajidxa Mariño, Erminio Monteleone, Alexia Nunez-Parra, Olagunju Abdulrahman, Marina Ritchie, Thierry Thomas-Danguin, Julie Walsh-Messinger, Rashid Al Abri, Rafieh Alizadeh, Emmanuelle Bignon, Elena Cantone, Maria Paola Cecchini, Jingguo Chen, Maria Dolors Guàrdia, Kara C. Hoover, Noam Karni, Marta Navarro, Alissa A. Nolden, Patricia Portillo Mazal, Nicholas R. Rowan, Atiye SarabiJamab, Nicholas S. Archer, Ben Chen, Elizabeth A. Di Valerio, Emma L. Feeney, Johannes Frasnelli, Mackenzie E. Hannum, Claire Hopkins, Hadar Klein, Coralie Mignot, Carla Mucignat, Yuping Ning, Elif E. Ozturk, Mei Peng, Ozlem Saatci, Elizabeth A. Sell, Carol H. Yan, Raul Alfaro, Cinzia Cecchetto, Gérard Coureaud, Riley D. Herriman, Jeb M. Justice, Pavan Kumar Kaushik, Sachiko Koyama, Jonathan B. Overdevest, Nicola Pirastu, Vicente A. Ramirez, S. Craig Roberts, Barry C. Smith, Hongyuan Cao, Hong Wang, Patrick Balungwe Birindwa, Marius Baguma, Karl-Franzens-Universität [Graz, Autriche], Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Tennessee, University of Buenos Aires [Argentina], Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main, Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Radboud university [Nijmegen], Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, 119071, Russia., RespiraLibre - Centro de Otorrinolaringología, Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Partenaires INRAE, Universidad de Chile = University of Chile [Santiago] (UCHILE), Federal University of Technology of Akure (FUTA), Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), University of Dayton, Iran University of Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, University of Verona (UNIVR), Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), University of Alaska [Fairbanks] (UAF), Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center [Jerusalem], University of Southern Queensland (USQ), University of Massachusetts, Instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano [Buenos Aires, Argentina], Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [Canberra] (CSIRO), The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (GMU), University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR), Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, University of Padova [Padova, Italy], Kilis Yedi Aralik University, University of Otago [Dunedin, Nouvelle-Zélande], Sancaktepe Education and Research Hospital, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (HUP), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], UC San Diego Health, University ofFlorida, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Indiana University [Bloomington], Indiana University System, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC), University of Edinburgh, University of California [Merced], University of Stirling, University of London [London], Florida State University [Panama City], Université catholique de Bukavu, Leibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Sidra Medicine, School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, Howard University College of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva University , Geneva , Switzerland., CHU Genève, General Hospital Papageorgiou, University of Toulouse, University of Padova, Lyon Neuroscience Research center, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Navarrabiomed-IdiSNA, Temple University, Julien, Sabine, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Universitad de Buenos Aires = University of Buenos Aires [Argentina], Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro = University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), University of California [Irvine] (UC Irvine), University of California (UC), Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Universidad de Extremadura - University of Extremadura (UEX), Radboud University [Nijmegen], Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Università degli studi di Verona = University of Verona (UNIVR), Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries = Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), University of Pennsylvania-University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine [Univ California San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)-University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research [Bangalore], University of California [Merced] (UC Merced), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Universitá degli Studi dell’Insubria = University of Insubria [Varese] (Uninsubria), and Universitá degli Studi dell’Insubria

Rinchai, Darawan, Altman, Matthew, Konza, Oceane, Hässler, Signe, Martina, Federica, Toufiq, Mohammed, Garand, Mathieu, Kabeer, Basirudeen Syed Ahamed, Palucka, Karolina, Mejias, Asuncion, Ramilo, Octavio, Bedognetti, Davide, Mariotti-Ferrandiz, Encarnita, Klatzmann, David, Chaussabel, Damien, KLATZMANN, DAVID, Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Benaroya Research Institute [Seattle] (BRI), University of Washington [Seattle], Departement Hospitalo- Universitaire - Inflammation, Immunopathologie, Biothérapie [Paris] (DHU - I2B), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre d'investigation clinique Biothérapie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (CIC-BTi), Centre d'investigation clinique pluridisciplinaire [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (CIC-P 1421), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Immunologie - Immunopathologie - Immunothérapie [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (I3), CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, and Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe)

Weiss, C., Carriere, M., Fusco, L., Capua, I., Regla-Nava, J. A., Pasquali, M., Scott, J. A., Vitale, F., Unal, M. A., Mattevi, C., Bedognetti, D., Merkoci, A., Tasciotti, E., Yilmazer, A., Gogotsi, Y., Stellacci, F., Delogu, L. G., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Chimie Interface Biologie pour l’Environnement, la Santé et la Toxicologie (CIBEST ), SYstèmes Moléculaires et nanoMatériaux pour l’Energie et la Santé (SYMMES), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Département Interfaces pour l'énergie, la Santé et l'Environnement (DIESE), University of Trieste, University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), La Jolla Institute for Immunology [La Jolla, CA, États-Unis], Electrical and Computer Engineering - Rice University, Rice University [Houston], University of Toronto, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Ankara University, Imperial College London, Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Institut Catala de Nanociencia i Nanotecnologia (ICN2), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Houston Methodist Hospital [Houston, TX, USA], Drexel University, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), University of Padua, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Università degli studi di Trieste = University of Trieste, University of Pennsylvania, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), The Royal Society, Commission of the European Communities, European Commission, Università degli Studi di Padova, Turkish Academy of Sciences, Generalitat de Catalunya, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Research Council, Royal Society (UK), National Science Foundation (US), Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Pasquali, Matteo [0000-0001-5951-395X], Unal, Mehmet Altay [0000-0001-8607-5043], Mattevi, Cecilia [0000-0003-0005-0633], Merkoçi, Arben [0000-0003-2486-8085], Tasciotti, Ennio [0000-0003-1187-3205], Yilmazer, Açelya [0000-0003-2712-7450], Gogotsi, Yury [0000-0001-9423-4032], Stellacci, Francesco [0000-0003-4635-6080], Delogu, Lucia Gemma [0000-0002-2329-7260], Pasquali, Matteo, Unal, Mehmet Altay, Mattevi, Cecilia, Merkoçi, Arben, Tasciotti, Ennio, Yilmazer, Açelya, Gogotsi, Yury, Stellacci, Francesco, and Delogu, Lucia Gemma

Gerkin, Richard, Ohla, Kathrin, Veldhuizen, Maria, Joseph, Paule, Kelly, Christine, Bakke, Alyssa, Steele, Kimberley, Farruggia, Michael, Pellegrino, Robert, Pepino, Marta, Bouysset, Cédric, Soler, Graciela, Pereda-Loth, Veronica, Dibattista, Michele, Cooper, Keiland, Croijmans, Ilja, Di Pizio, Antonella, Ozdener, Mehmet Hakan, Fjaeldstad, Alexander, Lin, Cailu, Sandell, Mari, Singh, Preet, Brindha, Evelyn, Olsson, Shannon, Saraiva, Luis, Ahuja, Gaurav, Alwashahi, Mohammed, Bhutani, Surabhi, D’Errico, Anna, Fornazieri, Marco, Golebiowski, Jérôme, Dar Hwang, Liang, Öztürk, Lina, Roura, Eugeni, Spinelli, Sara, Whitcroft, Katherine, Faraji, Farhoud, Fischmeister, Florian, Heinbockel, Thomas, Hsieh, Julien, Huart, Caroline, Konstantinidis, Iordanis, Menini, Anna, Morini, Gabriella, Olofsson, Jonas, Philpott, Carl, Pierron, Denis, Shields, Vonnie, Voznessenskaya, Vera, Albayay, Javier, Altundag, Aytug, Bensafi, Moustafa, Bock, María Adelaida, Calcinoni, Orietta, Fredborg, William, Laudamiel, Christophe, Lim, Juyun, Lundström, Johan, Macchi, Alberto, Meyer, Pablo, Moein, Shima, Santamaría, Enrique, Sengupta, Debarka, Rohlfs Dominguez, Paloma, Yanik, Hüseyin, Hummel, Thomas, Hayes, John, Reed, Danielle, Niv, Masha, Munger, Steven, Parma, Valentina, Boesveldt, Sanne, de Groot, Jasper, Dinnella, Caterina, Freiherr, Jessica, Laktionova, Tatiana, Marino, Sajidxa, Monteleone, Erminio, Nunez-Parra, Alexia, Abdulrahman, Olagunju, Ritchie, Marina, Thomas-Danguin, Thierry, Walsh-Messinger, Julie, Al Abri, Rashid, Alizadeh, Rafieh, Bignon, Emmanuelle, Cantone, Elena, Paola Cecchini, Maria, Chen, Jingguo, Dolors Guàrdia, Maria, Hoover, Kara, Karni, Noam, Navarro, Marta, Nolden, Alissa, Portillo Mazal, Patricia, Rowan, Nicholas, Sarabi-Jamab, Atiye, Archer, Nicholas, Chen, Ben, Di Valerio, Elizabeth, Feeney, Emma, Frasnelli, Johannes, Hannum, Mackenzie, Hopkins, Claire, Klein, Hadar, Mignot, Coralie, Mucignat, Carla, Ning, Yuping, Ozturk, Elif, Peng, Mei, Saatci, Ozlem, Sell, Elizabeth, Yan, Carol, Alfaro, Raul, Coureaud, G., Herriman, Riley, Justice, Jeb, Kaushik, Pavan Kumar, Koyama, Sachiko, Overdevest, Jonathan, Pirastu, Nicola, Ramirez, Vicente, Roberts, S. Craig, Smith, Barry, Cao, Hongyuan, Wang, Hong, Balungwe Birindwa, Patrick, Baguma, Marius, Ozdener, Mehmet, Bock, María, Kaushik, Pavan, Pizio, Antonella, Hakan Ozdener, Mehmet, D'Errico, Anna, Hwang, Liang Dar, Group, GCCR, Cecchini, Maria, Indústries Alimentàries, Qualitat i Tecnologia Alimentària, Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Mersin University, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), AbScent, Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System, Yale University [New Haven], University of Tennessee, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana], University of Illinois System, Institut de Chimie de Nice (ICN), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Buenos Aires University and GEOG (Grupo de Estudio de Olfato y Gusto), Centre d'anthropologie et de génomique de Toulouse (CAGT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), University of California, Utrecht University [Utrecht], Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), Monell Chemical Senses Center, Regional Hospital West Jutland [Denmark], University of Helsinki, University of Oslo (UiO), Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology [New Delhi] (IIIT-Delhi), Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), San Diego State University (SDSU), Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, State University of Londrina = Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Elena Cantone, University of Queensland - The Diamantina Institute, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence [Firenze] (UNIFI), University College of London [London] (UCL), UC San Diego Health, Karl-Franzens-Universität [Graz, Autriche], Howard University College of Medicine [Washington, DC, USA], Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc [Bruxelles], Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA / ISAS), Stockholm University, University of East Anglia [Norwich] (UEA), Towson University [Towson, MD, United States], University of Maryland System, Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, University of Padova [Padova, Italy], Biruni University, Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hospital General de Barrio Obrero [Asunción, Paraguay] (Public Hospital Barrio Obrero ), Private practice [Milan], DreamAir Llc, Oregon State University (OSU), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], University of Insubria, Varese, IBM Watson Research Center, IBM, Navarrabiomed-IdiSNA, University of Extremadura, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJ), University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), Temple University [Philadelphia], Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Radboud university [Nijmegen], Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Universidad de Chile = University of Chile [Santiago] (UCHILE), Federal University of Technology of Akure (FUTA), University of California [Berkeley], Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), University of Dayton, Iran University of Medical Sciences [Tehran, Iran] (IUMS), 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, University of Verona (UNIVR), Xi'an Jiaotong University (Xjtu), Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), University of Alaska [Fairbanks] (UAF), The Hebrew University Medical Center, University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), Instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano [Buenos Aires, Argentina], Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences [Tehran] (IPM), CSIRO Agriculture and Food (CSIRO), The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (GMU), University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR), Guy’s and St. Thomas’ Hospitals, University of Padova, Kilis Yedi Aralik University, University of Otago [Dunedin, Nouvelle-Zélande], Sancaktepe Education and Research Hospital, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], University of California San Diego Health, Indiana University [Bloomington], Indiana University System, Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC), Columbia University [New York], University of Edinburgh, University of California [Merced], University of Stirling, University of London [London], Florida State University [Tallahassee] (FSU), Université catholique de Bukavu, University of Southern Queensland (USQ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Technical University of Munich (TUM), University of Graz, Publica, Gerkin, Richard C, Ohla, Kathrin, Veldhuizen, Maria G, Joseph, Paule V, Kelly, Christine E, Bakke, Alyssa J, Steele, Kimberley E, Farruggia, Michael C, Pellegrino, Robert, Pepino, Marta Y, Bouysset, Cédric, Soler, Graciela M, Pereda-Loth, Veronica, Dibattista, Michele, Cooper, Keiland W, Croijmans, Ilja, Di Pizio, Antonella, Ozdener, M Hakan, Fjaeldstad, Alexander W, Lin, Cailu, Sandell, Mari A, Singh, Preet B, Brindha, V Evelyn, Olsson, Shannon B, Saraiva, Luis R, Ahuja, Gaurav, Alwashahi, Mohammed K, Bhutani, Surabhi, D'Errico, Anna, Fornazieri, Marco A, Golebiowski, Jérôme, Hwang, Liang-Dar, Öztürk, Lina, Roura, Eugeni, Spinelli, Sara, Whitcroft, Katherine L, Faraji, Farhoud, Fischmeister, Florian PhS, Heinbockel, Thoma, Hsieh, Julien W, Huart, Caroline, Konstantinidis, Iordani, Menini, Anna, Morini, Gabriella, Olofsson, Jonas K, Philpott, Carl M, Pierron, Deni, Shields, Vonnie D C, Voznessenskaya, Vera V, Albayay, Javier, Altundag, Aytug, Bensafi, Moustafa, Bock, María Adelaida, Calcinoni, Orietta, Fredborg, William, Laudamiel, Christophe, Lim, Juyun, Lundström, Johan N, Macchi, Alberto, Meyer, Pablo, Moein, Shima T, Santamaría, Enrique, Sengupta, Debarka, Dominguez, Paloma Rohlf, Yanik, Hüseyin, Hummel, Thoma, Hayes, John E, Reed, Danielle R, Niv, Masha Y, Munger, Steven D, Parma, Valentina, Tıp Fakültesi, UCL - SSS/IONS/NEUR - Clinical Neuroscience, and UCL - (SLuc) Service d'oto-rhino-laryngologie

Durga Sivanesan, Cindy S. Ma, Zafer Caliskaner, Katia Abarca, Jaime Inostroza, Hicham Souhi, Nicholas Hernandez, Stephen W. Michnick, Alix Checchi, Tayfun Ozcelik, Ahmed Abid, Rubén Martínez-Barricarte, Noé Ramírez-Alejo, Adil Zegmout, Esra Hazar Sayar, Nico Marr, Ismail Reisli, Lluis Quintana-Murci, Jamila El-Baghdadi, Bernhard Fleckenstein, Hassan Abolhassani, Jacinta Bustamante, Ingrid Müller-Fleckenstein, Ismail Abderahmani Rhorfi, Antonio Condino-Neto, Jose Antonio Tavares de Albuquerque, Rodrigo Naves, Dimitry N. Krementsov, Beatriz Tavares Costa-Carvalho, Sandra Pellegrini, Aurélie Cobat, Robert Fisch, Michael J. Ciancanelli, Gaspard Kerner, Lorena Orozco, Geetha Rao, Jeanette Mulwa, Hans D. Ochs, Stuart G. Tangye, Fabienne Jabot-Hanin, Patricia García, Frederic Geissmann, Stéphanie Boisson-Dupuis, Humberto García-Ortiz, Zhi Li, Tomi Lazarov, Bertrand Boisson, Hicham Naji Amrani, María Elvira Balcells, Caroline Deswarte, Andrea Guennoun, Alexis Strickler, Carolyn C. Jackson, Sevgi Pekcan, Janet Markle, Joshua Halpern, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Cory Teuscher, Che Kang Lim, Anne Puel, Yuval Itan, Lennart Hammarström, Matthieu Bouaziz, Etienne Patin, Laurent Abel, Qian Zhang, Kathryn Payne, St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University [New York], Human genetics of infectious diseases : Mendelian predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IMAGINE - U1163), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Signalisation des Cytokines - Cytokine Signaling, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre de Bioinformatique, Biostatistique et Biologie Intégrative (C3BI), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Génétique Evolutive Humaine - Human Evolutionary Genetics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research [Darlinghurst, Australia], Laboratory for the Modeling of Biological and Socio-technical Systems [Boston] (MoBS), Northeastern University [Boston], Memorial Sloane Kettering Cancer Center [New York], Laboratory of Genetic Medicine & Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine [Qatar], Bases de données et traitement des langues naturelles (BDTLN), Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale et Appliquée de Tours (LIFAT), Université de Tours-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Centre Val de Loire (INSA CVL), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Centre Val de Loire (INSA CVL), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Virology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany, Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Infectious Diseases Department, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC), Institute of Biomedical Sciences - Department of Immunology [Sao Paulo], University of São Paulo (USP), Hosp Puerto Montt, University of Washington [Seattle], Selcuk University, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Garvan Institute for Medical Research, Génétique Humaine des Maladies Infectieuses (Inserm U980), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service d'immuno-hématologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases was supported, in part, by grants from the French National Agency for Research (ANR) under the 'Investissement d’avenir' program (grant no. ANR-10-IAHU-01), the TBPATHGEN project (grant no. ANR-14-CE14-0007-01), the GENMSMD project (grant no. ANR-16-CE17-0005-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (grant no. ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the European Research Council (ERC, grant no. ERC-2010-AdG-268777), the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Center for Research Resources and the National Center for Advancing Sciences (NCATS), NIH (grant no. UL1TR001866), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) (grant nos. 5R01AI089970, 5R37AI095983, 5U01AI088685, and 5U19AI111143), and The Rockefeller University. Work at the Cytokine Signaling Unit was supported, in part, by a grant from Fondation de la Recherche Médicale to S. Pellegrini (grant no. DEQ20170336741). J.B. was supported by Support of Clinical Research (grant no. SRC2017). C.S.M. and S.G.T. were supported by fellowships and grants from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and the Office of Health and Medical Research of the Government of New South Wales (Australia). M.E.B. was supported by Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT, grant no. 1171570) A.C.-N. was supported by Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado e de São Paulo (Fapesp) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq). N.R.-A. was supported by fellowships from Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT, grant no. 264011) and the Stony Wold-Herbert Fund. Z.L. was supported by the CNRS. J. Markle was supported by the Charles H. Revson Senior Fellowship in Biomedical Sciences and NIAID grant K99AI27932. C.C.J. was the Damon Runyon-Richard Lumsden Foundation Physician Scientist supported by the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation (PST-03-15). H.D.O. was supported by the Jeffrey Modell Foundation. N.H. was supported by a Medical Scientist Training Program grant from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the NIH under award no. T32GM007739 to the Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan-Kettering Tri-Institutional MD-PhD Program. The content of this study is the sole responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. The Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics (UM1HG006504) is funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute. Funds were also provided by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The GSP Coordinating Center (U24 HG008956) contributed to cross-program scientific initiatives and provided logistical and general study coordination., ANR-10-IAHU-0001,Imagine,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine(2010), ANR-14-CE14-0007,TBPATHGEN,Dissection de la pathogenèse de la tuberculose par l'identification de défauts monogéniques de l'immunité dans les formes pédiatriques sévères de la maladie(2014), ANR-16-CE17-0005,GENMSMD,Dissection génétique de la Susceptibilité Mendélienne aux infections mycobactériennes chez l'homme(2016), ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), European Project: 268777,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2010-AdG_20100317,GENTB(2011), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Garvan Institute of medical research, Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Centre Val de Loire (INSA CVL), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Centre Val de Loire (INSA CVL), Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), Özçelik, Tayfun, Li, Zhi, Instituts Hospitalo-Universitaires - Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine - - Imagine2010 - ANR-10-IAHU-0001 - IAHU - VALID, Appel à projets générique - Dissection de la pathogenèse de la tuberculose par l'identification de défauts monogéniques de l'immunité dans les formes pédiatriques sévères de la maladie - - TBPATHGEN2014 - ANR-14-CE14-0007 - Appel à projets générique - VALID, Dissection génétique de la Susceptibilité Mendélienne aux infections mycobactériennes chez l'homme - - GENMSMD2016 - ANR-16-CE17-0005 - AAPG2016 - VALID, Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases - - IBEID2010 - ANR-10-LABX-0062 - LABX - VALID, Human Genetics of Tuberculosis - GENTB - - EC:FP7:ERC2011-06-01 - 2016-05-31 - 268777 - VALID, and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]

Daniel Zarca, Anne-Paule Gimenez-Roqueplo, Carole Corsini, Dominique Vaur, Nelly Burnichon, Sylviane Olschwang, Christian Hervé, Stéphane Richard, Virginie Galibert, Pascal Pujol, Nadem Soufir, Thierry Frebourg, I. Raingeard, Pierre Vande Perre, Sophie Giraud, Laurence Faivre, Xavier Rebillard, Michèle Anahory, Damien Sanlaville, Olivier Ingster, Muriel Le Bidan, Marc Spielmann, Alain Toledano, Anne Cambon-Thomsen, Brigitte Bressac-de Paillerets, Elisabeth Luporsi, Bernard Baertschi, David Azria, Olivier Cussenot, Pascal Hammel, Noëlle Bastide, Karen Baudry, Isabelle Coupier, Olivier Putois, Arash Rafii, Jean-Philippe Spano, Joseph Gligorov, Sarah Amar, Caroline Zorn, Patricia Niccoli, Michèle Vintraud, Anne-Sophie Lapointe, Olivier Caron, Jean-Marc Rey, David Geneviève, Pierre Le Coz, Endocrinologie moléculaire et cellulaire des cancers, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), FHU TRANSLAD (CHU de Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), CHU Dijon, Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), UNICANCER, Institut de médecine génomique et d’immunothérapie (Genomic and Immunotherapy Medical Institute) (institut GIMI), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon)-Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), UNICANCER-UNICANCER-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS BFC)-FHU TRANSLAD (CHU de Dijon), Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Comité d'éthique de l'Inserm = The Inserm Ethics Committee (CEI - IEC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), Laboratoire de biologie clinique et oncologique, Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse [Caen] (UNICANCER/CRLC), Normandie Université (NU)-UNICANCER-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Normandie Université (NU)-UNICANCER-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Marseille medical genetics - Centre de génétique médicale de Marseille (MMG), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CIC Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-UFR de Médecine, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Renault Innovation Silicon Valley, Service de génétique [Angers], Université d'Angers (UA)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Hôpital Bicêtre, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 - Faculté de médecine (UP11 UFR Médecine), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Anthropologie bio-culturelle, Droit, Ethique et Santé (ADES), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-EFS ALPES MEDITERRANEE-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Informatique Médicale et de BIOinformatique (LIM&BIO), Université Paris 13 (UP13), Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille (LIFL), Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Beaujon, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin [Nancy] (UNICANCER/ICL), Centre de Recherches Psychanalyse, Médecine et Société (CRPMS (EA_3522)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire Ethique Politique et Santé (EA 4569), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UPD5 Médecine), CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Immunociblage des Tumeurs et Ingenierie des Anticorps, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM - U1194 Inserm - UM), CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Génétique (Biologie pathologie), Département de biologie et pathologie médicales [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC - UMR-S U970), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Santé et droits sexuels et reproductifs (Unité Ined - Inserm - Université Paris Sud - UVSQ) (UR14), Institut national d'études démographiques (INED), AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques [Paris] (CeRePP), Sorbonne Université (SU), Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Service de génétique [Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Département de génétique médicale, maladies rares et médecine personnalisée [CHRU Montpellier], Cellules Souches, Plasticité Cellulaire, Médecine Régénératrice et Immunothérapies (IRMB), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Institut de médecine génomique et d’immunothérapie (institut GIMI), Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The Inserm Ethics Committee (IEC), University of Geneva [Switzerland], UNICANCER-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Normandie Université (NU)-UNICANCER-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Normandie Université (NU), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-UFR de Médecine-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service d'Oncologie médicale [CHU Tenon], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), and UNICANCER-UNICANCER-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté])-FHU TRANSLAD (CHU de Dijon)

Warren J. Leonard, Nima Rezaei, Kathryn Payne, Isabelle Meyts, Laurent Abel, Cindy S. Ma, Marianne Leruez-Ville, Janet Chou, Alain Hovnanian, Jian-Xin Lin, Simon J. Pelham, Danielle T. Avery, Matthieu Bouaziz, Bethany Pillay, Tanwir Habib, Anne Puel, Sevgi Keles, Juan Li, Isabelle Pellier, Jamel El-Benna, Bernhard Fleckenstein, Ahmet Ozen, Vivien Béziat, Ingrid Müller-Fleckenstein, Damien Chaussabel, Samaneh Zoghi, Yi Wang, Paul Gray, Matthias Titeux, Yoann Zerbib, Talal A. Chatila, Marie-Alexandra Alyanakian, Capucine Picard, Orli Wargon, Ayper Somer, Marie-Olivia Chandesris, Thibaut Leclercq, Ibtihal Benhsaien, Aziz Belkadi, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Romain Lévy, Peng Li, Geetha Rao, Ai Ing Lim, James P. Di Santo, Nico Marr, Sylvie Fraitag, Frédégonde About, Elissa K. Deenick, Bertrand Boisson, Jacinta Bustamante, Mélanie Migaud, Bodo Grimbacher, Aziz Bousfiha, Fatima Ailal, Safa Baris, Antoine Guérin, Stuart G. Tangye, Romain Guery, Ning Du, Vimel Rattina, Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IMAGINE - U1163), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Rockefeller University [New York], National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Garvan Institute of Medical Research [Darlinghurst, Australia], University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), CHU Ibn Rochd [Casablanca], Université Hassan II [Casablanca] (UH2MC), Service d'Immuno-Hémato-Oncologie Pédiatrique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences [Tehran] (SBUMS), Shahid Beheshti University, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Marmara University [Kadıköy - İstanbul], Necmettin Erbakan University [Konya, Turquie], Immunité Innée, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Boston Children's Hospital, Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Sidra Medicine, Centre de recherche sur l'Inflammation (CRI (UMR_S_1149 / ERL_8252 / U1149)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Freiburg University Medical Center, Sydney children's hospital, Centre de Référence Déficits Immunitaires Héréditaires (CEREDIH), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Genetic skin diseases : from disease mechanism to therapies (Equipe Inserm U1163), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de pathologie [CHU Necker], Service d'immuno-hématologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Laboratoire de Virologie [CHU Necker], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Centre d'étude des Déficits Immunitaires, University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Istanbul University, Research Center for Immunodeficiencies [Tehran, Iran], Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), University of New South Wales [Canberra Campus] (UNSW), Howard Hughes Medical Institute [New York], New York University School of Medicine, NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU)-Rockefeller University [New York]-Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC), This work was supported by grants from INSERM, Paris Descartes University, Laboratoire d’Excellence Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the Jeffrey Modell Foundation Translational Research Program, the French National Research Agency (ANR, grant nos. GENCMCD-ANR-11-BSV3–005-01, HGDIFD-ANR-14-CE15-0006-01, NKIR-ANR-13-PDOC-0025-01, and EURO-CMC-ANR-14-RARE-0005-02), and grants awarded under the 'Investissement d’avenir' program (grant no. ANR-10-IAHU-01), the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the NIH (grant nos. U01AI109697 and R01AI127564), the Rockefeller University, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the St. Giles Foundation, the Institut Pasteur, and FP7, under grant agreements 305578 (PathCO) and 317057 (HOMIN). We thank the Centre de Recherche Translationnelle (Institut Pasteur) for technical assistance. V.B. is supported by the ANR (grant no. NKIR-ANR-13-PDOC-0025-01). R.L. is supported by the INSERM Ph.D. program (Poste d’Accueil INSERM), a Fulbright grant (Franco-American commission), and a Philippe Foundation scholarship. Y.Z. received the 'médaille d’or du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d’Amiens.' Y.W. is supported by the French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (ANRS, grant no. 13318). F. About holds a fellowship from Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (FRM, grant no. FDM20140630671). A.G. is supported by an IFNGPHOX grant (no. ANR13-ISV3-0001-01) from ANR. B.G. was funded by BMBF (German Federal Ministry of Education and Research) grants 01E01303 and 01ZX1306F. I.M. is supported by a klinische onderzoeks-en opleidingsraad (clinical research council) grant from UZ Leuven, a klinisch onderzoeksfonds (clinical research fund) grant from KU Leuven, and an International Mobility Grant from Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (fund for scientific research) Vlaanderen. C.S.M., E.K.D., and S.G.T. are supported by grants and fellowships from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia. C.S.M., P.G., E.K.D., and S.G.T. are members of CIRCA (Clinical Immunogenomics Research Consortia Australia), which is funded by the Office of Health and Medical Research of the NSW Government, the Jeffrey Modell Foundation, and the John Cook Brown Foundation. A.I.L. is a scholar of the Pasteur-Paris University International Ph.D. program and is supported by a Ph.D. International Training Network grant from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Program under grant agreement no. 317057 (HOMIN). T.A.C. was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the NIH (5R01AI065617). S.K. was supported by a grant from the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (1059B191300622). J.-X.L., P.L., N.D., and W.J.L. were supported by the Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH. A.P. was supported by an AP-HP interface contract., We thank the patients and their families for participating in this study. We thank J. E. Darnell and C. Mertens for advice and for providing reagents. We thank the members of the laboratory, especially F. Jabot-Hanin and V. Pedergnana, for their valuable input on linkage analysis, L. Amar, Y. Nemirovskaya, D. Papandrea, E. Anderson, M. Woollett, C. Desvallées, C. Patissier, and M. Corrias for administrative assistance, E. Jouanguy and Y. Itan for helpful discussions, S. Boucherit for clinical data collection, S. Jacques and the Cochin genomics platform for microarray experiments, and N. Goudin and R. Desveaux of the Necker Institute Imaging Facility., Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Garvan Institute of medical research, Immunité Innée - Innate Immunity, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universitäts Klinikum Freiburg = University Medical Center Freiburg (Uniklinik), Sydney Children's hospital, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Howard Hughes Medical Institute [New York] (HHMI), Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)-New York University School of Medicine, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Beziat, Vivien, Li, Juan, Lin, Jian-Xin, Ma, Cindy S., Li, Peng, Bousfiha, Aziz, Pellier, Isabelle, Zoghi, Samaneh, Baris, Safa, Keles, Sevgi, Gray, Paul, Du, Ning, Wang, Yi, Zerbib, Yoann, Levy, Romain, Leclercq, Thibaut, About, Fredegonde, Lim, Ai Ing, Rao, Geetha, Payne, Kathryn, Pelham, Simon J., Avery, Danielle T., Deenick, Elissa K., Pillay, Bethany, Chou, Janet, Guery, Romain, Belkadi, Aziz, Guerin, Antoine, Migaud, Melanie, Rattina, Vimel, Ailal, Fatima, Benhsaien, Ibtihal, Bouaziz, Matthieu, Habib, Tanwir, Chaussabel, Damien, Marr, Nico, El-Benna, Jamel, Grimbacher, Bodo, Wargon, Orli, Bustamante, Jacinta, Boisson, Bertrand, Mueller-Fleckenstein, Ingrid, Fleckenstein, Bernhard, Chandesris, Marie-Olivia, Titeux, Matthias, Fraitag, Sylvie, Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra, Leruez-Ville, Marianne, Picard, Capucine, Meyts, Isabelle, Di Santo, James P., Hovnanian, Alain, Somer, Ayper, Ozen, Ahmet, Rezaei, Nima, Chatila, Talal A., Abel, Laurent, Leonard, Warren J., Tangye, Stuart G., Puel, Anne, and Casanova, Jean-Laurent

Lisa Worley, Natalie Wong, Frederic Geissmann, Caroline Deswarte, Danielle T. Avery, Matthieu Bouaziz, Stuart G. Tangye, Vimel Rattina, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Cindy S. Ma, Benedetta Bigio, Sabri Boughorbel, Didier Raoult, Nico Marr, Jacinta Bustamante, Janet Markle, Tomi Lazarov, Xavier Ayral, Tina Nguyen, Sophie Edouard, Stéphanie Boisson-Dupuis, Etienne Patin, Rubén Martínez-Barricarte, Laurent Abel, Carmen Oleaga-Quintas, Antoine Guérin, Vivien Béziat, Florence Fenollar, Gaspard Kerner, Damien Chaussabel, Salim Bougarn, Erika Della Mina, Soraya Boucherit, Lluis Quintana-Murci, Guillaume Vogt, Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IMAGINE - U1163), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University [New York], Vecteurs - Infections tropicales et méditerranéennes (VITROME), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées [Brétigny-sur-Orge] (IRBA), Garvan Institute of medical research, St. Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Immunology Program, Memorial Sloane Kettering Cancer Center [New York], Centre de Bioinformatique, Biostatistique et Biologie Intégrative (C3BI), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Génétique Evolutive Humaine - Human Evolutionary Genetics, Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Human genetics of infectious diseases : Mendelian predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Weill Medical College of Cornell University [New York], Centre d'Etude des Déficits Immunitaires, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), ANR-13-ISV3-0001,IFNGPHOX,L'immunité anti-tuberculeuse dépendante de l'IFN-gamma chez l'homme opère via la NADPH oxydase phagocytaire(2013), ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), ANR-14-CE14-0008,IEIHSEER,L'encéphalite Herpétique de l'enfant résulte de déficits héréditaires d'immunité contre l'HSV-1: une exception ou une règle?(2014), ANR-14-CE14-0007,TBPATHGEN,Dissection de la pathogenèse de la tuberculose par l'identification de défauts monogéniques de l'immunité dans les formes pédiatriques sévères de la maladie(2014), ANR-13-PDOC-0025,NKIR,Rôle des KIRs activateurs dans les rhumatismes inflammatoires liés aux HLA-I(2013), European Project: 281297,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2011-StG_20101109,EVOIMMUNOPOP(2012), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Sidra Medicine, The Rockefeller University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Garvan Institute of Medical Research [Darlinghurst, Australia], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, rockefeller university, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], St Giles laboratory of Human Genetics and Infectious Diseases, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, ANR-10-LABX-0062/10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), ANR-14-CE14-0008,IEIHSEER,L'encéphalite Herpétique de l’enfant résulte de déficits héréditaires d’immunité contre l’HSV-1: une exception ou une règle?(2014), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)

Man Chun Leung, Laurent Abel, Bertrand Boisson, Jeffrey Danielson, Huie Jing, Susie S.Y. Huang, Vimel Rattina, Serkan Belkaya, Lisa S. Mathew, Nicholas Hernandez, Yanick J. Crow, Silvia Giliani, Stephen J. Elledge, Michael J. Ciancanelli, Yoann Rose, Damien Chaussabel, Lazaro Lorenzo-Diaz, Tanwir Habib, Isabelle Melki, Qian Zhang, Helen C. Su, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Shen-Ying Zhang, Marie-Noëlle Lebras, Luigi D. Notarangelo, Nico Marr, Stéphanie Boisson-Dupuis, Mathieu P Rodero, Scott Drutman, Naoki Kitabayashi, Tomasz Kula, Cécile Dumaine, Anais Boulai, Stéphane Blanche, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques (LCBPT - UMR 8601), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University [New York], AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IMAGINE - U1163), and Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)

Maitre, Léa, De Bont, Jeroen, Casas, Maribel, Robinson, Oliver, Aasvang, Gunn Marit, Agier, Lydiane, Andrušaitytė, Sandra, Ballester, Ferrán, Basagaña, Xavier, Borrás, Eva, Brochot, Céline, Bustamante, Mariona, Carracedo, Angel, De Castro, Montserrat, Dedele, Audrius, Donaire González, David, Estivill, Xavier, Evandt, Jorunn, Fossati, Serena, Giorgis Allemand, Lise, Granum, Berit, Grazuleviciene, Regina, Gützkow, Kristine Bjerve, Småstuen Haug, Line, Hernández Ferrer, Carles, Heude, Barbara, Ibarluzea Maurolagoitia, Jesús María, Julvez, Jordi, Karachaliou, Marianna, Keun, Hector C, Hjertager Krog, Norun, Lau, Chung-Ho E., Leventakou, Vasiliki, Lyon Caen, Sarah, Manzano, Cyntia, Mason, Dan, McEachan, Rosemary, Meltzer, Helle Margrete, Petraviciene, Inga, Quentin, Joane, Roumeliotaki, Theano, Sabido, Eduard, Saulnier, Pierre-Jean, Siskos, Alexandros P, Siroux, Valérie, Sunyer, Jordi, Tamayo, Ibon, Urquiza, Jose, Vafeiadi, Marina, Van Gent, Diana, Vives Usano, Marta, Waiblinger, Dagmar, Warembourg, Charline, Chatzi, Leda, Coen, Muireann, Van den Hazel, Peter, Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J., Slama, Rémy, Thomsen, Cathrine, Wright, John, Vrijheid, Martine, Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (ISGlobal), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Norwegian Institute of Public Health [Oslo] (NIPH), Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Vytautas Magnus University - Vytauto Didziojo Universitetas (VDU), Universitat de València (UV), Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana [Espagne] (FISABIO), Centre for Genomic Regulation [Barcelona] (CRG), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF)-Centro Nacional de Analisis Genomico [Barcelona] (CNAG), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [Spain] (USC ), CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), University of the Basque Country/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), BIODonostia Research Institute, Public Health Division of Gipuzkoa, University of Crete [Heraklion] (UOC), Imperial College London, CIC - Poitiers, Université de Poitiers-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers)-Direction Générale de l'Organisation des Soins (DGOS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Harvard University [Cambridge], Keck School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of Southern California (USC), Maastricht University [Maastricht], Veiligheids-en Gezondheidsregio Gelderland Midden [Arnhem, the Netherlands] (VGGM), Civs, Gestionnaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Commission of the European Communities, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Ciencias Forenses, Anatomía Patolóxica, Xinecoloxía e Obstetricia, e Pediatría, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Instituto de Ciencias Forenses 'Luis Concheiro'(INCIFOR), RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health, and Complexe Genetica

van Wyk L, Austin T, Barzilay B, Bravo MC, Breindahl M, Czernik C, Dempsey E, de Boode WP, de Vries W, Eriksen BH, Fauchére JC, Kooi EMW, Levy PT, McNamara PJ, Mitra S, Nestaas E, Rabe H, Rabi Y, Rogerson SR, Savoia M, Schena F, Sehgal A, Schwarz CE, Thome U, van Laere D, Zaharie GC, and Gupta S