22 results on '"Sianoja, Marjaana"'
Search Results
2. Effects of park walks and relaxation exercises during lunch breaks on recovery from job stress: Two randomized controlled trials
- Author
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de Bloom, Jessica, Sianoja, Marjaana, Korpela, Kalevi, Tuomisto, Martti, Lilja, Ansa, Geurts, Sabine, and Kinnunen, Ulla
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Nature at home and at work: Naturally good? Links between window views, indoor plants, outdoor activities and employee well-being over one year
- Author
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Korpela, Kalevi, De Bloom, Jessica, Sianoja, Marjaana, Pasanen, Tytti, and Kinnunen, Ulla
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- 2017
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4. Daily sleep in relation to subjective and physiological stress in an occupational context: Daily vigour as a mediator
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Kinnunen, Ulla, primary, Van Laethem, Michelle, additional, Sianoja, Marjaana, additional, and de Bloom, Jessica, additional
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- 2022
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5. Recovery Across Different Temporal Settings: How Lunchtime Activities Influence Evening Activities
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Sianoja, Marjaana, Syrek, Christine, De Bloom, Jessica, Korpela, Kalevi, Kinnunen, Ulla, Sianoja, Marjaana, Syrek, Christine, De Bloom, Jessica, Korpela, Kalevi, and Kinnunen, Ulla
- Abstract
Recovery from work stress during workday breaks, free evenings, weekends, and vacations is known to benefit employee health and well-being. However, how recovery at different temporal settings is interconnected is not well understood. We hypothesized that on days when employees engage in recovery-enhancing lunchtime activities, they will experience higher resources when leaving home from work (i.e., low fatigue and high positive affect) and consequently spend more time on recovery-enhancing activities in the evening, thus creating a positive recovery cycle. In this study, 97 employees were randomized into lunchtime park walk and relaxation groups. As evening activities, we measured time spent on physical exercise, physical activity in natural surroundings, and social activities. Afternoon resources and time spent on evening activities were assessed twice a week before, during, and after the intervention, for five weeks. Our results based on multilevel analyses showed that on days when employees completed the lunchtime park walk, they spent more time on evening physical exercise and physical activity in natural surroundings compared to days when the lunch break was spent as usual. However, neither lunchtime relaxation exercises nor afternoon resources were associated with any of the evening activities. Our findings suggest that other factors than afternoon resources are more important in determining how much time employees spend on various evening activities. Fifteen-minute lunchtime park walks inspired employees to engage in similar healthbenefitting activities during their free time.
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- 2022
6. Linking Boundary Crossing From Work to Nonwork to Work-Related Rumination Across Time: A Variable- and Person-Oriented Approach
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Kinnunen, Ulla, Feldt, Taru, de Bloom, Jessica, Sianoja, Marjaana, Korpela, Kalevi, and Geurts, Sabine
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Daily sleep in relation to subjective and physiological stress in an occupational context: Daily vigour as a mediator.
- Author
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Kinnunen, Ulla, Van Laethem, Michelle, Sianoja, Marjaana, and de Bloom, Jessica
- Subjects
PHYSIOLOGICAL stress ,SLEEP quality ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,RESEARCH funding ,INDUSTRIAL hygiene - Abstract
Studies on the stress‐sleep relationship consistently demonstrate negative effects of stress on sleep. The reversed relation, however, has received less research attention. Also, field studies on physiological stress are scarce. The aim of this day‐level diary study was to examine daily relationships between sleep quality and quantity, and subjective and physiological stress in an occupational context. Moreover, we examined daily vigour as an underlying mechanism of the sleep‐stress relationship. Participants were 167 knowledge workers who filled in daily questionnaires measuring sleep quality and quantity, morning vigour and subjective afternoon stress on Tuesdays and Thursdays for 5 weeks. Physiological stress was assessed with cortisol decline from morning peak to evening, and with blood pressure in the afternoon. Multilevel path analysis results showed that better sleep quality and longer sleep hours predicted increased vigour the following morning, which in turn predicted lower subjective stress in the afternoon. Sleep quality and quantity were not related to physiological stress neither directly nor indirectly via morning vigour. On the basis of our results, sleep should be considered as a factor affecting vigour which in turn seems to lower stress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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8. Recovery Across Different Temporal Settings: How Lunchtime Activities Influence Evening Activities
- Author
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Sianoja, Marjaana, primary, Syrek, Christine, additional, de Bloom, Jessica, additional, Korpela, Kalevi, additional, and Kinnunen, Ulla, additional
- Published
- 2022
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- View/download PDF
9. Organisational- and group-level workplace interventions and their effect on multiple domains of worker well-being: A systematic review
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Fox, Kimberly E., primary, Johnson, Sydney T., additional, Berkman, Lisa F., additional, Sianoja, Marjaana, additional, Soh, Yenee, additional, Kubzansky, Laura D., additional, and Kelly, Erin L., additional
- Published
- 2021
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10. The relationship between leadership support and employee sleep.
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Sianoja, Marjaana, primary, Crain, Tori L., additional, Hammer, Leslie B., additional, Bodner, Todd, additional, Brockwood, Krista J., additional, LoPresti, Matthew, additional, and Shea, Steven A., additional
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- 2020
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11. Organisational- and group-level workplace interventions and their effect on multiple domains of worker well-being: A systematic review.
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Fox, Kimberly E., Johnson, Sydney T., Berkman, Lisa F., Sianoja, Marjaana, Soh, Yenee, Kubzansky, Laura D., and Kelly, Erin L.
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WORK environment ,WELL-being ,EXPERIMENTAL design ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,RESEARCH methodology ,MENTAL health ,WORK-life balance ,FAMILY conflict ,JOB satisfaction ,INDUSTRIAL hygiene ,GROUP process ,PSYCHOLOGICAL stress ,CONCEPTS - Abstract
As a social determinant of health, work influences the health and well-being of workers. Interventions to change the conditions of work are an important complement to individually-focused wellness initiatives. This systematic literature review identified organisational- and group-level workplace intervention studies using experimental or quasi-experimental designs. It considered 83 studies with well-being outcomes that span the mental health continuum from ill-being to positive mental health, including context-free well-being (e.g. psychological distress), work-specific well-being (e.g. job satisfaction), and work-family well-being (e.g. work-family conflict). Interventions were categorised into four types: flexible work and scheduling changes; job and task modifications; relational and team dynamic initiatives; and participatory process interventions. There is significant heterogeneity in conceptualisation and measurement of well-being with job satisfaction being most commonly measured. Our review finds that strategies aiming to change work conditions have the potential to improve working well-being with demonstrable effects in all three well-being domains. Regardless of type, interventions involving increased control and opportunities for workers' voice and participation more reliably improve worker well-being, suggesting these components are critical drivers of well-being. We recommend further research incorporate process evaluation to clarify how interventions create positive changes and examine the conditions in which specific interventions may be most effective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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12. Taukojen edut : Työkuormituksesta palautuminen lounastauoilla ja vapaa-aikana
- Author
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Sianoja, Marjaana, Yhteiskuntatieteiden tiedekunta - Faculty of Social Sciences, and University of Tampere
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Psykologia - Psychology - Abstract
Tämän väitöskirjatutkimuksen päätavoitteena oli tutkia työkuormituksesta palautumista lounastauoilla ja vapaa-aikana sekä selvittää, miten palautuminen on yhteydessä hyvinvointiin. Ponnistelujen ja palautumisen malliin sekä voimavarojen säilyttämisen teoriaan pohjautuen oletettiin, että lounastauot edistävät parhaiten palautumista silloin, kun ne ovat vapaita työn vaatimuksista ja kartuttavat työntekijän voimavaroja. Lisäksi työstressin ja irrottautumisen mallin mukaisesti riittämättömän työstä irrottautumisen vapaa-ajalla oletettiin lisäävän uupumusasteista väsymystä ja uniongelmia vuoden yli. Väitöskirja koostuu kolmesta osajulkaisusta. Ensimmäisessä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin, miten erilaiset tavat viettää lounastaukoa ja lounastaukojen aikaiset palautumiskokemukset (työstä irrottautuminen ja kontrollin tunne) edistävät palautumista. Lisäksi tutkittiin, onko onnistunut palautuminen lounastauoilla yhteydessä koettuun uupumusasteiseen väsymykseen tai tarmokkuuteen työssä vuoden aikavälillä. Toisessa tutkimuksessa selvitettiin, onko lounastauon aikainen rentoutusharjoitus tai puistokävely yhteydessä työntekijöiden hyvinvointiin iltapäivällä ennen kotiinlähtöä. Tutkimuksessa oletettiin, että lisääntynyt työstä irrottautuminen ja mielihyvän kokeminen lounastauolla välittävät näiden harjoitusten hyötyjä iltapäivän kohentuneeseen hyvinvointiin. Kolmannessa tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin, onko työstä irrottautuminen vapaa-ajalla yhteydessä uupumusasteiseen väsymykseen ja uniongelmiin vuoden aikavälillä. Työstä irrottautumisen oletettiin myös suojaavan työtekijöiden hyvinvointia työn aikapaineiden haitallisilta vaikutuksilta. Aineisto kerättiin osana tutkimushanketta ”Työkuormituksesta palautuminen: Työ- ja ympäristöpsykologisten näkökulmien yhdistäminen”, joka koostui pitkittäis- ja interventiotutkimuksista. Pitkittäistutkimus toteutettiin yhdessätoista suomalaisessa organisaatiossa vuosina 2013 ja 2014 sekä yhdessä organisaatiossa vuotta myöhemmin (2014 ja 2015). Pitkittäistutkimuksessa kerättyä aineistoa hyödynnettiin ensimmäisessä (N = 841) ja kolmannessa (N = 1722) osajulkaisussa. Toinen osajulkaisu perustui (N = 97) interventiotutkimukseen, joka toteutettiin seitsemässä suomalaisessa organisaatiossa vuonna 2014. Mukana oli työntekijöitä, jotka työskentelivät tietointensiivisillä aloilla tai emotionaalisesti kuormittavissa töissä. Tyypillisimmät alat olivat koulutus, julkinen hallinto, media ja informaatioteknologia. Osallistujista suurin osa oli naisia ja vastaajien keski-ikä oli 47 vuotta. Tulokset osoittivat, että työstä irrottautuminen ja kontrollin tunne lounastaukojen aikana olivat yhteydessä onnistuneeseen palautumiseen lounastauoilla. Lisäksi palautumista edistivät lounastaukojen pitäminen useita kertoja viikossa, pidemmät lounastauot ja lounastaukojen viettäminen toimistorakennuksen ulkopuolella. Onnistunut palautuminen lounastauoilla puolestaan oli yhteydessä vähäisempään uupumusasteiseen väsymykseen ja lisääntyneeseen tarmokkuuteen vuoden aikavälillä, mutta yhteys oli suhteellisen heikko. Interventiotutkimuksessa havaittiin, että työntekijät kokivat hyvinvointinsa (parempi keskittymiskyky, vähemmän stressiä ja väsymystä) iltapäivällä paremmaksi niinä päivinä, kun he kävivät puistokävelyllä tai tekivät rentoutusharjoituksen lounastauolla verrattuna päiviin ilman tätä harjoitusta. Lisääntynyt mielihyvän kokemus lounastauoilla välitti puistokävelyn vaikutuksia iltapäivän hyvinvointiin. Työstä irrottautuminen puolestaan välitti rentoutusharjoituksen vaikutuksia iltapäivän hyvinvointiin. Kun tarkasteltiin työstä irrottautumista vapaa-aikana, havaittiin, että puutteellinen irrottautuminen ennusti lisääntynyttä uupumusasteista väsymystä ja uniongelmia vuoden yli. Irrottautuminen myös suojasi aikapaineiden uupumusasteista väsymystä lisääviltä vaikutuksilta, mutta tämä yhteys oli havaittavissa ainoastaan poikittaisasetelmassa. Kaikissa analyyseissa huomioitiin myös työn piirteiden merkitys palautumiseen ja hyvinvointiin. Autonomia työssä oli yhteydessä onnistuneeseen palautumiseen lounastauoilla ja työntekijät kokivat useammin olonsa stressaantuneeksi ja jännittyneeksi iltapäivällä niinä päivinä, kun työn vaatimukset olivat korkeat. Työn aikapaineet olivat yhteydessä lisääntyneisiin uniongelmiin ja uupumusasteiseen väsymykseen. Kokonaisuudessaan tulokset tukivat ponnistelujen ja palautumisen mallin ja voimavarojen säilyttämisen teorian pohjalta asetettuja oletuksia: Lounastauot, jotka olivat työn vaatimuksista vapaita ja lounastaukojen viettäminen voimavaroja kartuttavalla tavalla edistivät työkuormituksesta palautumista. Myös työstressin ja irrottautumisen malli sai tukea, sillä puutteellinen työstä irrottautuminen vapaa-ajalla oli yhteydessä lisääntyneeseen uupumusasteiseen väsymykseen ja uniongelmiin vuotta myöhemmin. Mallin pohjalta asetettu hypoteesi irrottautumisen suojaavasta vaikutuksesta aikapaineiden haitallisia vaikutuksia vastaan sai vain osittaista tukea. Lounastauot mahdollistavat palautumisen työkuormituksesta jo työpäivän aikana. Lisäksi rentoutusharjoitukset ja puistokävely lounastauolla olivat yhteydessä parempaan keskittymiskykyyn iltapäivällä, mikä antaa viitteitä siitä, että lounastauoilla saattaa olla myös työsuoritusta parantava vaikutus. Työhyvinvoinnin edistämiseksi työnantajien tulisi kiinnittää huomiota käytöntöihin, jotka mahdollistavat säännölliset tauot työstä ja työstä irrottautumisen vapaa-ajalla. This dissertation focuses on recovery from work stress during lunch breaks and free evenings and investigates how recovery relates to psychological well-being on a daily level and over one year. Based on the effort-recovery model and the conservation of resources theory, lunch breaks that are free from job demands and offer opportunities to engage in resource recovering activities were expected to enhance recovery. Furthermore, in line with the stressor-detachment model, insufficient detachment (i.e. mental disengagement from work related thoughts) during free evenings was expected to predict increase in strain over time. This dissertation consists of three original publications. In Study I, I examined which lunchtime recovery experiences and activities were related to lunchtime recovery cross-sectionally, and whether lunchtime recovery in turn predicted energy levels at work one year later. Study II explored the within-person effects of lunchtime intervention activities on employees’ well-being at the end of the working day. The intervention activities examined were park walks and relaxation exercises. Additionally, lunchtime recovery experiences were tested as mediators between the intervention activities and well-being outcomes. Finally, in Study III, I investigated whether detachment during free evenings was related to intra-individual change in exhaustion or sleep difficulties over one year, and whether detachment attenuated the effects of workload on these strain outcomes. The data used in this dissertation were collected as a part of a larger research project called “Recovery from work stress: Integrating perspectives of work and environmental psychology”, which consisted of a longitudinal questionnaire study and an intervention study. Studies I (N = 841) and III (N = 1722) were based on the questionnaire study carried out in 12 Finnish organizations. Eleven organizations participated in 2013 and 2014, and one organization participated in 2014 and 2015. Study II (N = 97) was based on an intervention study carried out in seven Finnish organizations in 2014. Employees in both studies came from various fields and worked mainly in knowledge-intensive or emotionally demanding jobs (e.g. in education, public administration, media, IT, and engineering). In both studies the majority of the participants were women and they were on average 47 years old. The results revealed, first, that taking lunch breaks regularly, taking longer lunch breaks, and spending breaks outside the office building were positively associated with lunchtime recovery. However, stronger associations were found between experiencing detachment and control during lunch breaks and lunchtime recovery. Lunchtime recovery was in turn related to less exhaustion and more vigor a year later, but the effects were small. Second, regarding the intervention activities, on days when employees engaged in park walks or relaxation exercises during lunch breaks, they experienced higher levels of well-being (higher concentration, less strain and fatigue) at the end of the working day compared to days without these exercises. Lunchtime enjoyment mediated the beneficial effects of park walks on well-being and lunchtime detachment mediated the effects of relaxation exercises on well-being. Finally, poor detachment during free evenings was related to an increase in exhaustion and sleep difficulties over one year. Detachment also attenuated the effects of workload on exhaustion cross-sectionally but not over time. All the results are based on models that controlled for relevant job characteristics. Autonomy was related to more lunchtime recovery, daily demands at work were related to higher levels of strain at the end of the working day, and workload was related to sleep difficulties cross-sectionally and to exhaustion over time. Overall the results supported the ideas drawn from the effort-recovery model and the conservation of resources theory, i.e., lunch breaks that are free from demands and replenish resources enhance recovery. The results supported the long-term direct effects between detachment and strain as expected based on the stressor-detachment model, but the moderator hypotheses received only partial support. In practice, lunch breaks offer a significant recovery opportunity and engaging in recovering activities during lunch breaks is a promising way to enhance daily well-being at work. Recovering lunch break activities were also related to concentration at the end of the working day, suggesting that lunch breaks play a role in sustaining performance throughout the day. Organizations should pay attention to practices that allow employees to take workday breaks and detach during evenings after work in order to foster employee well-being in the long term.
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- 2018
13. Challenge and hindrance demands in relation to self‐reported job performance and the role of restoration, sleep quality, and affective rumination
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Van Laethem, Michelle, primary, Beckers, Debby G. J., additional, de Bloom, Jessica, additional, Sianoja, Marjaana, additional, and Kinnunen, Ulla, additional
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- 2018
- Full Text
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14. Enhancing daily well-being at work through lunchtime park walks and relaxation exercises: Recovery experiences as mediators.
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Sianoja, Marjaana, primary, Syrek, Christine J., additional, de Bloom, Jessica, additional, Korpela, Kalevi, additional, and Kinnunen, Ulla, additional
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- 2018
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15. The Effects of Relaxation Exercises and Park Walks During Workplace Lunch Breaks on Physiological Recovery
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Torrente, Pedro, Kinnunen, Ulla, Sianoja, Marjaana, de Bloom, Jessica, Korpela, Kalevi, Tuomisto, Martti T., Lindfors, Petra, Torrente, Pedro, Kinnunen, Ulla, Sianoja, Marjaana, de Bloom, Jessica, Korpela, Kalevi, Tuomisto, Martti T., and Lindfors, Petra
- Abstract
Considering the increasing demands of various occupational interventions, this study aimed at examining the impact of relaxation exercises and park walks during lunch breaks on physiological recovery (i.e., on changes in cortisol excretion and blood pressure). In a four-week randomized controlled trial, 153 knowledge workers in seven companies were allocated to one of three groups: relaxation, park walk, or control. Both intervention groups were required to undertake either a lunchtime relaxation exercise or a park walk on each working day for two consecutive weeks. Data were collected at baseline, during the two-week intervention period, and in the week after the intervention. Mixed-design analyses of variance (ANOVA) were conducted. No beneficial intervention effects were observed in cortisol awakening response (CARi) or cortisol decline during the day (CDD). Blood pressure decreased significantly in the afternoon at work in each group. This decrease was more pronounced in the park walk group (d = .51–.58) than in the relaxation (d = .18–.28) and control (d = .31–.41) groups. Our study showed that changing knowledge workers’ lunch routines for a short period of time does not affect cortisol excretion, but may lower blood pressure at the end of the working day. This lowered blood pressure also seemed to occur among the controls, suggesting that measuring and keeping track of blood pressure may serve as an intervention. However, longer interventions are needed to achieve stronger and long lasting physiological recovery effects., This study was supported by the Academy of Finland (grant no. 257682).
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- 2017
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16. The Effects of Relaxation Exercises and Park Walks During Workplace Lunch Breaks on Physiological Recovery
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Torrente, Pedro, primary, Kinnunen, Ulla, additional, Sianoja, Marjaana, additional, de Bloom, Jessica, additional, Korpela, Kalevi, additional, Tuomisto, Martti T., additional, and Lindfors, Petra, additional
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- 2017
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17. Identifying long-term patterns of work-related rumination: associations with job demands and well-being outcomes
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Kinnunen, Ulla, primary, Feldt, Taru, additional, Sianoja, Marjaana, additional, de Bloom, Jessica, additional, Korpela, Kalevi, additional, and Geurts, Sabine, additional
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- 2017
- Full Text
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18. Challenge and hindrance demands in relation to self‐reported job performance and the role of restoration, sleep quality, and affective rumination.
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Van Laethem, Michelle, Beckers, Debby G. J., Bloom, Jessica, Sianoja, Marjaana, and Kinnunen, Ulla
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COGNITION ,EMPLOYEE attitudes ,INDUSTRIAL hygiene ,JOB security ,LONGITUDINAL method ,SELF-evaluation ,SLEEP ,EMPLOYEES' workload ,JOB performance ,TASK performance ,STRUCTURAL equation modeling - Abstract
Longitudinal research on the relationship between job demands and job performance and its underlying mechanisms is scarce. The aims of this longitudinal three‐wave study among 920 Finnish employees were to ascertain whether (1) challenge job demands (i.e., workload, cognitive demands) and self‐reported job performance are positively related over time, (2) job insecurity (i.e., a hindrance demand) and job performance are negatively related over time, (3) restorative experiences during off‐job time and sleep quality are underlying mechanisms in these relations, and (4) affective rumination mediates the proposed relations of job demands and job insecurity with restoration and sleep quality. Self‐report data were analysed with structural equation modelling. The results revealed a positive, temporal relationship between challenge job demands and job performance (task and contextual performance) across 1 year, but no temporal relationship between job insecurity and self‐reported job performance. Moreover, high challenge job demands were positively related to the restorative value of off‐job activities, and favourable restoration was positively related to subsequent task performance. Finally, affective rumination mediated the relationship of challenge job demands with both restoration and sleep quality. Job insecurity was not longitudinally related to restoration, sleep quality, or affective rumination. The implications of our findings for occupational health psychology are discussed. Practitioner points: Provide employees with sufficient job resources (e.g., high autonomy and social support) to adequately deal with high job demands.Allow employees sufficient time to recover from high job demands during off‐job time and provide training sessions in recovery, relaxation, meditation, and goal setting.Employees may attempt to counteract perseverative thoughts by actively pursuing distracting restoration activities (e.g., exercise, meditation). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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19. Recovery during Lunch Breaks: Testing Long-Term Relations with Energy Levels at Work
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Sianoja, Marjaana, primary, Kinnunen, Ulla, additional, de Bloom, Jessica, additional, Korpela, Kalevi, additional, and Geurts, Sabine, additional
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- 2016
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20. Vanhempien persoonallisuuden ja nukuttamiskäytäntöjen yhteys lasten uniongelmiin kahdeksan kuukauden iässä
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SIANOJA, MARJAANA, Yhteiskunta- ja kulttuuritieteiden yksikkö - School of Social Sciences and Humanities, and University of Tampere
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vanhemmuus ,Psykologia - Psychology ,nukuttamiskäytännöt ,lasten uniongelmat ,persoonallisuus ,unikoulu - Abstract
Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää vanhempien persoonallisuuden ja nukuttamiskäytäntöjen yhteyttä lasten uniongelmiin kahdeksan kuukauden iässä. Lisäksi tutkittiin hoitovastuun jakautumista vanhempien välillä ja sen yhteyttä lapsen uniongelmiin. Aiemmissa tutkimuksissa vanhempien persoonallisuuden on raportoitu olevan yhteydessä lasten uniongelmiin, mutta käytännössä tutkimukset ovat rajoittuneet äidin psykopatologian ja lasten uniongelmien välisten yhteyksien tarkasteluihin, eikä isiä ole huomioitu kuin muutamissa aiemmissa tutkimuksissa. Tutkimus toteutettiin osana Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitoksen, Tampereen yliopiston, Pirkanmaan sairaanhoitopiirin ja Itä-Suomen yliopiston Lapsen uni ja terveys -hanketta. Tutkimuksen perusjoukkoon kuuluvat kaikki Pirkanmaan sairaanhoitopiirin alueella 1.3.2011-28.2.2012 syntyneet lapset ja heidän vanhempansa. Aineisto kerättiin lähettämällä perheille kyselylomakkeet, joissa kartoitettiin perheen uneen ja terveyteen liittyviä tekijöitä, sekä PK5-persoonallisuustestit. Uniongelmia mitattiin pyytämällä vanhempia arvioimaan yöheräilyn määrää ja lapsen univaikeuksien esiintymistä. Muuttujien välisiä yhteyksiä tarkasteltiin järjestyskorrelaatiokertoimien ja ristiintaulukoinnin avulla. Tutkimuksen tekohetkellä kyselylomaketiedot oli saatu 551 perheeltä ja PK5-persoonallisuustestin vastaukset oli saatu 182 äidiltä ja 62 isältä. Vanhempien persoonallisuuspiirteistä sekä äitien että isien tunne-elämän tasapainoisuus ja sovinnollisuus olivat yhteydessä lapsen unen laatuun. Mitä tasapainoisempia vanhemmat olivat tunne-elämältään, sitä paremmaksi he arvioivat lapsen unen laadun. Kun univaikeuksien mittana käytettiin yöheräilyä aikavälillä 24:00-06:00, vanhempien persoonallisuus ei ollut yhteydessä lapsen univaikeuksiin. Lapsen nukkumapaikka, kyky nukahtaa itsenäisesti ja vanhempien käyttämät rauhoittelukeinot olivat yhteydessä lapsen uniongelmiin siten, että omassa sängyssä nukkuminen ja itsenäiseen nukahtamiseen rohkaisu olivat yhteydessä vähäisiin uniongelmiin. Oletusten vastaisesti isien aktiivisuus lapsen hoidossa ei ollut yhteydessä yöheräilyn määrään tai vanhempien arvioimaan uniongelmien määrään, kun tarkasteltiin hoitovastuun jakautumista vanhempien välillä. Tämän tutkimuksen perusteella vanhempien persoonallisuus näyttäisi olevan yhteydessä nukuttamiskäytäntöjen valintaan ja lapsen uniongelmien esiintymiseen. Tarvitaan kuitenkin vielä lisää tutkimustietoa, jossa uniongelmia on mitattu objektiivisesti. Jatkossa on tärkeää tutkia asiaa pitkittäisasetelmalla, jotta saadaan tietoa vanhemmuuden ja lapsen uniongelmien välisistä syy-seuraussuhteista. Lisäksi tutkimuksissa tulee jatkossakin huomioida sekä äidit että isät, sillä isien persoonallisuus on yhteydessä lapsen unen laatuun äidin ominaisuuksista riippumatta.
- Published
- 2013
21. Testing the direct and moderator effects of the stressor-detachment model over one year: A latent change perspective.
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Sianoja, Marjaana, Kinnunen, Ulla, Mäkikangas, Anne, and Tolvanen, Asko
- Subjects
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EMPLOYEE attitudes , *JOB stress , *LATENT structure analysis , *MATHEMATICAL models of psychology , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *SLEEP disorders , *EMPLOYEES' workload , *CROSS-sectional method , *JOB involvement - Abstract
To test the direct and moderator effects of the stressor-detachment model from a long-term perspective, we investigated whether workload and detachment are related to changes in exhaustion and sleep difficulties over one year. We also examined whether detachment attenuates the relationship between high workload and these outcomes both cross-sectionally and over time. Questionnaire data with 1722 respondents at Time 1 and 1182 respondents at Time 2 were collected. We used a latent change score approach to analyse the data in order to identify intra-individual change among the studied constructs. Our results showed that high workload and low detachment at baseline were related to an increase in exhaustion over one year. Additionally, an increase in workload and a decrease in detachment were related to a simultaneous increase in exhaustion over time. Low detachment, but not high workload, was related to an increase in sleep difficulties over time, and a decrease in detachment across one year was related to a simultaneous increase in sleep difficulties. A high level of detachment only attenuated the relationship between workload and exhaustion at baseline. Our results underline the significance of poor psychological detachment as a risk factor for the development of strain outcomes over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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22. Daily sleep in relation to subjective and physiological stress in an occupational context: Daily vigour as a mediator.
- Author
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Kinnunen U, Van Laethem M, Sianoja M, and de Bloom J
- Subjects
- Humans, Blood Pressure, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress, Physiological, Sleep physiology, Attention
- Abstract
Studies on the stress-sleep relationship consistently demonstrate negative effects of stress on sleep. The reversed relation, however, has received less research attention. Also, field studies on physiological stress are scarce. The aim of this day-level diary study was to examine daily relationships between sleep quality and quantity, and subjective and physiological stress in an occupational context. Moreover, we examined daily vigour as an underlying mechanism of the sleep-stress relationship. Participants were 167 knowledge workers who filled in daily questionnaires measuring sleep quality and quantity, morning vigour and subjective afternoon stress on Tuesdays and Thursdays for 5 weeks. Physiological stress was assessed with cortisol decline from morning peak to evening, and with blood pressure in the afternoon. Multilevel path analysis results showed that better sleep quality and longer sleep hours predicted increased vigour the following morning, which in turn predicted lower subjective stress in the afternoon. Sleep quality and quantity were not related to physiological stress neither directly nor indirectly via morning vigour. On the basis of our results, sleep should be considered as a factor affecting vigour which in turn seems to lower stress., (© 2022 The Authors. Stress and Health published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
- Published
- 2023
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