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1. A hematology-based clock derived from the Study of Longitudinal Aging in Mice to estimate biological age

Author

Martinez-Romero, Jorge, Fernandez, Maria Emilia, Bernier, Michel, Price, Nathan L., Mueller, William, Candia, Julián, Camandola, Simonetta, Meirelles, Osorio, Hu, Yi-Han, Li, Zhiguang, Asefa, Nigus, Deighan, Andrew, Vieira Ligo Teixeira, Camila, Palliyaguru, Dushani L., Serrano, Carlos, Escobar-Velasquez, Nicolas, Dickinson, Stephanie, Shiroma, Eric J., Ferrucci, Luigi, Churchill, Gary A., Allison, David B., Launer, Lenore J., and de Cabo, Rafael

Published
2024
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2. Accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary behavior in relation to all-cause mortality: The Women's Health Study

Author

Lee, I-Min, Shiroma, Eric J, Evenson, Kelly R, Kamada, Masamitsu, LaCroix, Andrea Z, Buring, Julie E, and La Croix, Andrea

Subjects
aging, exercise, mortality, sedentary lifestyle, women, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology, Clinical sciences, Sports science and exercise
Published
2023

3. A meta-analysis of previous falls and subsequent fracture risk in cohort studies

Author

Vandenput, Liesbeth, Johansson, Helena, McCloskey, Eugene V., Liu, Enwu, Schini, Marian, Åkesson, Kristina E., Anderson, Fred A., Azagra, Rafael, Bager, Cecilie L., Beaudart, Charlotte, Bischoff-Ferrari, Heike A., Biver, Emmanuel, Bruyère, Olivier, Cauley, Jane A., Center, Jacqueline R., Chapurlat, Roland, Christiansen, Claus, Cooper, Cyrus, Crandall, Carolyn J., Cummings, Steven R., da Silva, José A. P., Dawson-Hughes, Bess, Diez-Perez, Adolfo, Dufour, Alyssa B., Eisman, John A., Elders, Petra J. M., Ferrari, Serge, Fujita, Yuki, Fujiwara, Saeko, Glüer, Claus-Christian, Goldshtein, Inbal, Goltzman, David, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hall, Jill, Hans, Didier, Hoff, Mari, Hollick, Rosemary J., Huisman, Martijn, Iki, Masayuki, Ish-Shalom, Sophia, Jones, Graeme, Karlsson, Magnus K., Khosla, Sundeep, Kiel, Douglas P., Koh, Woon-Puay, Koromani, Fjorda, Kotowicz, Mark A., Kröger, Heikki, Kwok, Timothy, Lamy, Olivier, Langhammer, Arnulf, Larijani, Bagher, Lippuner, Kurt, McGuigan, Fiona E. A., Mellström, Dan, Merlijn, Thomas, Nguyen, Tuan V., Nordström, Anna, Nordström, Peter, O’Neill, Terence W., Obermayer-Pietsch, Barbara, Ohlsson, Claes, Orwoll, Eric S., Pasco, Julie A., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Schott, Anne-Marie, Shiroma, Eric J., Siggeirsdottir, Kristin, Simonsick, Eleanor M., Sornay-Rendu, Elisabeth, Sund, Reijo, Swart, Karin M. A., Szulc, Pawel, Tamaki, Junko, Torgerson, David J., van Schoor, Natasja M., van Staa, Tjeerd P., Vila, Joan, Wareham, Nicholas J., Wright, Nicole C., Yoshimura, Noriko, Zillikens, MCarola, Zwart, Marta, Harvey, Nicholas C., Lorentzon, Mattias, Leslie, William D., and Kanis, John A.

Published
2024
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4. Recent sarcopenia definitions—prevalence, agreement and mortality associations among men: Findings from population‐based cohorts

Author

Westbury, Leo D, Beaudart, Charlotte, Bruyère, Olivier, Cauley, Jane A, Cawthon, Peggy, Cruz‐Jentoft, Alfonso J, Curtis, Elizabeth M, Ensrud, Kristine, Fielding, Roger A, Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John A, Karlsson, Magnus K, Lane, Nancy E, Lengelé, Laetitia, Lorentzon, Mattias, McCloskey, Eugene, Mellström, Dan, Newman, Anne B, Ohlsson, Claes, Orwoll, Eric, Reginster, Jean‐Yves, Ribom, Eva, Rosengren, Björn E, Schousboe, John T, Shiroma, Eric J, Harvey, Nicholas C, Dennison, Elaine M, Cooper, Cyrus, and Network, the International Musculoskeletal Ageing

Subjects
Allied Health and Rehabilitation Science, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Health Sciences, Prevention, Aging, Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Musculoskeletal, Good Health and Well Being, Male, Humans, Aged, Sarcopenia, Cohort Studies, Prevalence, Muscle Strength, Epidemiology, Ageing, Mortality, International Musculoskeletal Ageing Network, Physiology, Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Clinical sciences, Allied health and rehabilitation science, Sports science and exercise
Abstract

The 2019 European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2) and the Sarcopenia Definitions and Outcomes Consortium (SDOC) have recently proposed sarcopenia definitions. However, comparisons of the performance of these approaches in terms of thresholds employed, concordance in individuals and prediction of important health-related outcomes such as death are limited. We addressed this in a large multinational assembly of cohort studies that included information on lean mass, muscle strength, physical performance and health outcomes. White men from the Health Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study cohorts (Sweden, USA), the Hertfordshire Cohort Study (HCS) and the Sarcopenia and Physical impairment with advancing Age (SarcoPhAge) Study were analysed. Appendicular lean mass (ALM) was ascertained using DXA; muscle strength by grip dynamometry; and usual gait speed over courses of 2.4-6 m. Deaths were recorded and verified. Definitions of sarcopenia were as follows: EWGSOP2 (grip strength

Published
2023

9. A saturated map of common genetic variants associated with human height

Author

Yengo, Loïc, Vedantam, Sailaja, Marouli, Eirini, Sidorenko, Julia, Bartell, Eric, Sakaue, Saori, Graff, Marielisa, Eliasen, Anders U., Jiang, Yunxuan, Raghavan, Sridharan, Miao, Jenkai, Arias, Joshua D., Graham, Sarah E., Mukamel, Ronen E., Spracklen, Cassandra N., Yin, Xianyong, Chen, Shyh-Huei, Ferreira, Teresa, Highland, Heather H., Ji, Yingjie, Karaderi, Tugce, Lin, Kuang, Lüll, Kreete, Malden, Deborah E., Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Machado, Moara, Moore, Amy, Rüeger, Sina, Sim, Xueling, Vrieze, Scott, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Akiyama, Masato, Allison, Matthew A., Alvarez, Marcus, Andersen, Mette K., Ani, Alireza, Appadurai, Vivek, Arbeeva, Liubov, Bhaskar, Seema, Bielak, Lawrence F., Bollepalli, Sailalitha, Bonnycastle, Lori L., Bork-Jensen, Jette, Bradfield, Jonathan P., Bradford, Yuki, Braund, Peter S., Brody, Jennifer A., Burgdorf, Kristoffer S., Cade, Brian E., Cai, Hui, Cai, Qiuyin, Campbell, Archie, Cañadas-Garre, Marisa, Catamo, Eulalia, Chai, Jin-Fang, Chai, Xiaoran, Chang, Li-Ching, Chang, Yi-Cheng, Chen, Chien-Hsiun, Chesi, Alessandra, Choi, Seung Hoan, Chung, Ren-Hua, Cocca, Massimiliano, Concas, Maria Pina, Couture, Christian, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Danning, Rebecca, Daw, E. Warwick, Degenhard, Frauke, Delgado, Graciela E., Delitala, Alessandro, Demirkan, Ayse, Deng, Xuan, Devineni, Poornima, Dietl, Alexander, Dimitriou, Maria, Dimitrov, Latchezar, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Ekici, Arif B., Engmann, Jorgen E., Fairhurst-Hunter, Zammy, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Faul, Jessica D., Fernandez-Lopez, Juan-Carlos, Forer, Lukas, Francescatto, Margherita, Freitag-Wolf, Sandra, Fuchsberger, Christian, Galesloot, Tessel E., Gao, Yan, Gao, Zishan, Geller, Frank, Giannakopoulou, Olga, Giulianini, Franco, Gjesing, Anette P., Goel, Anuj, Gordon, Scott D., Gorski, Mathias, Grove, Jakob, Guo, Xiuqing, Gustafsson, Stefan, Haessler, Jeffrey, Hansen, Thomas F., Havulinna, Aki S., Haworth, Simon J., He, Jing, Heard-Costa, Nancy, Hebbar, Prashantha, Hindy, George, Ho, Yuk-Lam A., Hofer, Edith, Holliday, Elizabeth, Horn, Katrin, Hornsby, Whitney E., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huang, Hongyan, Huang, Jie, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Huffman, Jennifer E., Hung, Yi-Jen, Huo, Shaofeng, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Iha, Hiroyuki, Ikeda, Daisuke D., Isono, Masato, Jackson, Anne U., Jäger, Susanne, Jansen, Iris E., Johansson, Ingegerd, Jonas, Jost B., Jonsson, Anna, Jørgensen, Torben, Kalafati, Ioanna-Panagiota, Kanai, Masahiro, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kårhus, Line L., Kasturiratne, Anuradhani, Katsuya, Tomohiro, Kawaguchi, Takahisa, Kember, Rachel L., Kentistou, Katherine A., Kim, Han-Na, Kim, Young Jin, Kleber, Marcus E., Knol, Maria J., Kurbasic, Azra, Lauzon, Marie, Le, Phuong, Lea, Rodney, Lee, Jong-Young, Leonard, Hampton L., Li, Shengchao A., Li, Xiaohui, Li, Xiaoyin, Liang, Jingjing, Lin, Honghuang, Lin, Shih-Yi, Liu, Jun, Liu, Xueping, Lo, Ken Sin, Long, Jirong, Lores-Motta, Laura, Luan, Jian’an, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Mahajan, Anubha, Mamakou, Vasiliki, Mangino, Massimo, Manichaikul, Ani, Marten, Jonathan, Mattheisen, Manuel, Mavarani, Laven, McDaid, Aaron F., Meidtner, Karina, Melendez, Tori L., Mercader, Josep M., Milaneschi, Yuri, Miller, Jason E., Millwood, Iona Y., Mishra, Pashupati P., Mitchell, Ruth E., Møllehave, Line T., Morgan, Anna, Mucha, Soeren, Munz, Matthias, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Nelson, Christopher P., Nethander, Maria, Nho, Chu Won, Nielsen, Aneta A., Nolte, Ilja M., Nongmaithem, Suraj S., Noordam, Raymond, Ntalla, Ioanna, Nutile, Teresa, Pandit, Anita, Christofidou, Paraskevi, Pärna, Katri, Pauper, Marc, Petersen, Eva R. B., Petersen, Liselotte V., Pitkänen, Niina, Polašek, Ozren, Poveda, Alaitz, Preuss, Michael H., Pyarajan, Saiju, Raffield, Laura M., Rakugi, Hiromi, Ramirez, Julia, Rasheed, Asif, Raven, Dennis, Rayner, Nigel W., Riveros, Carlos, Rohde, Rebecca, Ruggiero, Daniela, Ruotsalainen, Sanni E., Ryan, Kathleen A., Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Saxena, Richa, Scholz, Markus, Sendamarai, Anoop, Shen, Botong, Shi, Jingchunzi, Shin, Jae Hun, Sidore, Carlo, Sitlani, Colleen M., Slieker, Roderick C., Smit, Roelof A. J., Smith, Albert V., Smith, Jennifer A., Smyth, Laura J., Southam, Lorraine, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Sun, Liang, Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Tallapragada, Divya Sri Priyanka, Taylor, Kent D., Tayo, Bamidele O., Tcheandjieu, Catherine, Terzikhan, Natalie, Tesolin, Paola, Teumer, Alexander, Theusch, Elizabeth, Thompson, Deborah J., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Trompet, Stella, Turman, Constance, Vaccargiu, Simona, van der Laan, Sander W., van der Most, Peter J., van Klinken, Jan B., van Setten, Jessica, Verma, Shefali S., Verweij, Niek, Veturi, Yogasudha, Wang, Carol A., Wang, Chaolong, Wang, Lihua, Wang, Zhe, Warren, Helen R., Bin Wei, Wen, Wickremasinghe, Ananda R., Wielscher, Matthias, Wiggins, Kerri L., Winsvold, Bendik S., Wong, Andrew, Wu, Yang, Wuttke, Matthias, Xia, Rui, Xie, Tian, Yamamoto, Ken, Yang, Jingyun, Yao, Jie, Young, Hannah, Yousri, Noha A., Yu, Lei, Zeng, Lingyao, Zhang, Weihua, Zhang, Xinyuan, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Zhao, Wei, Zhou, Wei, Zimmermann, Martina E., Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Adair, Linda S., Adams, Hieab H. H., Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Al-Mulla, Fahd, Arnett, Donna K., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Åsvold, Bjørn Olav, Attia, John, Banas, Bernhard, Bandinelli, Stefania, Bennett, David A., Bergler, Tobias, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Biino, Ginevra, Bisgaard, Hans, Boerwinkle, Eric, Böger, Carsten A., Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boomsma, Dorret I., Børglum, Anders D., Borja, Judith B., Bouchard, Claude, Bowden, Donald W., Brandslund, Ivan, Brumpton, Ben, Buring, Julie E., Caulfield, Mark J., Chambers, John C., Chandak, Giriraj R., Chanock, Stephen J., Chaturvedi, Nish, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chen, Zhengming, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Christophersen, Ingrid E., Ciullo, Marina, Cole, John W., Collins, Francis S., Cooper, Richard S., Cruz, Miguel, Cucca, Francesco, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Cutler, Michael J., Damrauer, Scott M., Dantoft, Thomas M., de Borst, Gert J., de Groot, Lisette C. P. G. M., De Jager, Philip L., de Kleijn, Dominique P. V., Janaka de Silva, H., Dedoussis, George V., den Hollander, Anneke I., Du, Shufa, Easton, Douglas F., Elders, Petra J. M., Eliassen, A. Heather, Ellinor, Patrick T., Elmståhl, Sölve, Erdmann, Jeanette, Evans, Michele K., Fatkin, Diane, Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary F., Ferrucci, Luigi, Ford, Ian, Fornage, Myriam, Franke, Andre, Franks, Paul W., Freedman, Barry I., Gasparini, Paolo, Gieger, Christian, Girotto, Giorgia, Goddard, Michael E., Golightly, Yvonne M., Gonzalez-Villalpando, Clicerio, Gordon-Larsen, Penny, Grallert, Harald, Grant, Struan F. A., Grarup, Niels, Griffiths, Lyn, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Haiman, Christopher, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hansen, Torben, Hartman, Catharina A., Hattersley, Andrew T., Hayward, Caroline, Heckbert, Susan R., Heng, Chew-Kiat, Hengstenberg, Christian, Hewitt, Alex W., Hishigaki, Haretsugu, Hoyng, Carel B., Huang, Paul L., Huang, Wei, Hunt, Steven C., Hveem, Kristian, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Ichihara, Sahoko, Ikram, M. Arfan, Isasi, Carmen R., Jackson, Rebecca D., Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jin, Zi-Bing, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Joshi, Peter K., Jousilahti, Pekka, Jukema, J. Wouter, Kähönen, Mika, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kang, Kui Dong, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Karpe, Fredrik, Kato, Norihiro, Kee, Frank, Kessler, Thorsten, Khera, Amit V., Khor, Chiea Chuen, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kim, Bong-Jo, Kim, Eung Kweon, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Kirchhof, Paulus, Kivimaki, Mika, Koh, Woon-Puay, Koistinen, Heikki A., Kolovou, Genovefa D., Kooner, Jaspal S., Kooperberg, Charles, Köttgen, Anna, Kovacs, Peter, Kraaijeveld, Adriaan, Kraft, Peter, Krauss, Ronald M., Kumari, Meena, Kutalik, Zoltan, Laakso, Markku, Lange, Leslie A., Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J., Le Marchand, Loic, Lee, Hyejin, Lee, Nanette R., Lehtimäki, Terho, Li, Huaixing, Li, Liming, Lieb, Wolfgang, Lin, Xu, Lind, Lars, Linneberg, Allan, Liu, Ching-Ti, Liu, Jianjun, Loeffler, Markus, London, Barry, Lubitz, Steven A., Lye, Stephen J., Mackey, David A., Mägi, Reedik, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Marcus, Gregory M., Vidal, Pedro Marques, Martin, Nicholas G., März, Winfried, Matsuda, Fumihiko, McGarrah, Robert W., McGue, Matt, McKnight, Amy Jayne, Medland, Sarah E., Mellström, Dan, Metspalu, Andres, Mitchell, Braxton D., Mitchell, Paul, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Morris, Andrew D., Mucci, Lorelei A., Munroe, Patricia B., Nalls, Mike A., Nazarian, Saman, Nelson, Amanda E., Neville, Matt J., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Nielsen, Christopher S., Nöthen, Markus M., Ohlsson, Claes, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Orozco, Lorena, Pahkala, Katja, Pajukanta, Päivi, Palmer, Colin N. A., Parra, Esteban J., Pattaro, Cristian, Pedersen, Oluf, Pennell, Craig E., Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perusse, Louis, Peters, Annette, Peyser, Patricia A., Porteous, David J., Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Chris, Pramstaller, Peter P., Province, Michael A., Qi, Qibin, Qu, Jia, Rader, Daniel J., Raitakari, Olli T., Ralhan, Sarju, Rallidis, Loukianos S., Rao, Dabeeru C., Redline, Susan, Reilly, Dermot F., Reiner, Alexander P., Rhee, Sang Youl, Ridker, Paul M., Rienstra, Michiel, Ripatti, Samuli, Ritchie, Marylyn D., Roden, Dan M., Rosendaal, Frits R., Rotter, Jerome I., Rudan, Igor, Rutters, Femke, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Saleheen, Danish, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J., Sanghera, Dharambir K., Sattar, Naveed, Schmidt, Börge, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schulze, Matthias B., Schunkert, Heribert, Scott, Laura J., Scott, Rodney J., Sever, Peter, Shiroma, Eric J., Shoemaker, M. Benjamin, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Simonsick, Eleanor M., Sims, Mario, Singh, Jai Rup, Singleton, Andrew B., Sinner, Moritz F., Smith, J. Gustav, Snieder, Harold, Spector, Tim D., Stampfer, Meir J., Stark, Klaus J., Strachan, David P., ‘t Hart, Leen M., Tabara, Yasuharu, Tang, Hua, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Thanaraj, Thangavel A., Timpson, Nicholas J., Tönjes, Anke, Tremblay, Angelo, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Tusié-Luna, Maria-Teresa, Uitterlinden, Andre G., van Dam, Rob M., van der Harst, Pim, Van der Velde, Nathalie, van Duijn, Cornelia M., van Schoor, Natasja M., Vitart, Veronique, Völker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Völzke, Henry, Wacher-Rodarte, Niels H., Walker, Mark, Wang, Ya Xing, Wareham, Nicholas J., Watanabe, Richard M., Watkins, Hugh, Weir, David R., Werge, Thomas M., Widen, Elisabeth, Wilkens, Lynne R., Willemsen, Gonneke, Willett, Walter C., Wilson, James F., Wong, Tien-Yin, Woo, Jeong-Taek, Wright, Alan F., Wu, Jer-Yuarn, Xu, Huichun, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S., Yokota, Mitsuhiro, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zemel, Babette S., Zheng, Wei, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Zmuda, Joseph M., Zonderman, Alan B., Zwart, John-Anker, Chasman, Daniel I., Cho, Yoon Shin, Heid, Iris M., McCarthy, Mark I., Ng, Maggie C. Y., O’Donnell, Christopher J., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Sun, Yan V., Tai, E. Shyong, Boehnke, Michael, Deloukas, Panos, Justice, Anne E., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Loos, Ruth J. F., Mohlke, Karen L., North, Kari E., Stefansson, Kari, Walters, Robin G., Winkler, Thomas W., Young, Kristin L., Loh, Po-Ru, Yang, Jian, Esko, Tõnu, Assimes, Themistocles L., Auton, Adam, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Willer, Cristen J., Locke, Adam E., Berndt, Sonja I., Lettre, Guillaume, Frayling, Timothy M., Okada, Yukinori, Wood, Andrew R., Visscher, Peter M., and Hirschhorn, Joel N.

Published
2022
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10. Identification and single-base gene-editing functional validation of a cis-EPO variant as a genetic predictor for EPO-increasing therapies

Author

Harlow, Charli E., Gandawijaya, Josan, Bamford, Rosemary A., Martin, Emily-Rose, Wood, Andrew R., van der Most, Peter J., Tanaka, Toshiko, Leonard, Hampton L., Etheridge, Amy S., Innocenti, Federico, Beaumont, Robin N., Tyrrell, Jessica, Nalls, Mike A., Simonsick, Eleanor M., Garimella, Pranav S., Shiroma, Eric J., Verweij, Niek, van der Meer, Peter, Gansevoort, Ron T., Snieder, Harold, Gallins, Paul J., Jima, Dereje D., Wright, Fred, Zhou, Yi-hui, Ferrucci, Luigi, Bandinelli, Stefania, Hernandez, Dena G., van der Harst, Pim, Patel, Vickas V., Waterworth, Dawn M., Chu, Audrey Y., Oguro-Ando, Asami, and Frayling, Timothy M.

Published
2022
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12. Exercise: Just What the Doctor Ordered, But Why? Elucidating Mechanisms for Women's Increased High-Density Lipoprotein Benefit From Exercise and for the Health ABC Study.

Author

Bernier, Rachel A., Sundermann, Erin E., Edland, Steven D., Deters, Kacie D., Shepherd, Alyx L., Clark, Alexandra L., Shiroma, Eric J., and Banks, Sarah J.

Abstract

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is protective against cardiovascular disease. Exercise can increase HDL concentration, and some evidence suggests that this effect occurs more strongly in women than in men. Both HDL and exercise are associated with inflammation. We hypothesized a sex-by-exercise interaction on HDL level, whereby women would benefit from exercise more strongly than men, and tumor necrosis factor alpha and serum soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor-2 would mediate this relationship. This study included 2,957 older adult participants (1,520 women; 41% Black, 59% White; 73.6-years-old) from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study. Regression models revealed a positive exercise-HDL relationship in women only (sex-by-exercise interaction: β = 0.09, p =.013; exercise on HDL in women: β = 0.07, p =.015), mediated by TNFα (axb = 0.15; CI: 0.01, 0.30), suggesting that exercise may increase HDL levels in women through reduced inflammation. Given that vascular risk contributes to Alzheimer's disease risk, findings have implications for sex differences in AD risk factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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14. Daily steps and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts

Author

Paluch, Amanda E, Bajpai, Shivangi, Bassett, David R, Carnethon, Mercedes R, Ekelund, Ulf, Evenson, Kelly R, Galuska, Deborah A, Jefferis, Barbara J, Kraus, William E, Lee, I-Min, Matthews, Charles E, Omura, John D, Patel, Alpa V, Pieper, Carl F, Rees-Punia, Erika, Dallmeier, Dhayana, Klenk, Jochen, Whincup, Peter H, Dooley, Erin E, Pettee Gabriel, Kelley, Palta, Priya, Pompeii, Lisa A, Chernofsky, Ariel, Larson, Martin G, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Spartano, Nicole, Ballin, Marcel, Nordström, Peter, Nordström, Anna, Anderssen, Sigmund A, Hansen, Bjørge H, Cochrane, Jennifer A, Dwyer, Terence, Wang, Jing, Ferrucci, Luigi, Liu, Fangyu, Schrack, Jennifer, Urbanek, Jacek, Saint-Maurice, Pedro F, Yamamoto, Naofumi, Yoshitake, Yutaka, Newton, Robert L, Jr, Yang, Shengping, Shiroma, Eric J, and Fulton, Janet E

Published
2022
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21. Association Between Multisensory Impairment and Depression Among Older Adults: A Population‐Based Analysis.

Author

Sacknovitz, Yoni, Stein, Eli, Lee, Dongwon, Chen, Honglei, Chern, Alexander, Shiroma, Eric J., Devanand, Davangere P., Gudis, David A., and Overdevest, Jonathan B.

Abstract

Objective: In this study, we examine how impairments in vision, hearing, touch, and olfaction relate to depression in older adults, considering both individual and multisensory impairments (MSIs). Study Design: Analysis of cross‐sectional data from a longitudinal investigation involving black and white older adults aged 70 to 79 at enrollment. Setting: We studied 1640 black and white participants in the Health ABC study using complete sensory evaluation data from years 3 to 5. Methods: Our MSI assessment utilized data obtained for visual acuity, hearing perception, olfactory performance, and tactile function. We performed multivariable logistic regression analyses to examine the associations between the presence of individual and MSIs and depression which was defined as the presence of antidepressants prescribed for depression, or a Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale score of greater than 10. Results: We observed a possible dose‐response relationship between the number of sensory impairments and depression. In adjusted models, when compared to no impairments, vision (odds ratio [OR] = 1.45, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09‐1.93) and hearing impairments (OR = 1.49, 95% CI: 1.11‐1.99) were significantly associated with depression, whereas olfaction (OR = 1.11, 95% CI: 0.83‐1.47) and tactile impairments (OR = 1.28, 95% CI: 0.96‐1.70) were not. Participants with 3 sensory impairments had a higher rate of depression (OR = 2.05, 95% CI: 1.22‐3.54) compared to those without impairments, and this risk increased further for those with 4 sensory impairments (OR = 2.95, 95% CI: 1.48‐5.88). Conclusion: The findings suggest that individuals with MSI represent a high‐risk population for depression, warranting close monitoring to screen for depression. The study emphasizes the importance of considering multiple sensory impairments in the context of mental health and supports the early identification and monitoring of depression in this population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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22. Step-Based Metrics and Overall Physical Activity in Children With Overweight or Obesity: Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Migueles, Jairo H, Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina, Aguiar, Elroy J, Molina-Garcia, Pablo, Solis-Urra, Patricio, Mora-Gonzalez, Jose, García-Mármol, Eduardo, Shiroma, Eric J, Labayen, Idoia, Chillón, Palma, Löf, Marie, Tudor-Locke, Catrine, and Ortega, Francisco B

Subjects
Information technology, T58.5-58.64, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

BackgroundBest-practice early interventions to increase physical activity (PA) in children with overweight and obesity should be both feasible and evidence based. Walking is a basic human movement pattern that is practical, cost-effective, and does not require complex movement skills. However, there is still a need to investigate how much walking—as a proportion of total PA level—is performed by children who are overweight and obese in order to determine its utility as a public health strategy. ObjectiveThis study aimed to (1) investigate the proportion of overall PA indicators that are explained by step-based metrics and (2) study step accumulation patterns relative to achievement of public health recommendations in children who are overweight and obese. MethodsA total of 105 overweight and obese children (mean 10.1 years of age [SD 1.1]; 43 girls) wore hip-worn accelerometers for 7 days. PA volumes were derived using the daily average of counts per 15 seconds, categorized using standard cut points for light-moderate-vigorous PA (LMVPA) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA). Derived step-based metrics included volume (steps/day), time in cadence bands, and peak 1-minute, 30-minute, and 60-minute cadences. ResultsSteps per day explained 66%, 40%, and 74% of variance for counts per 15 seconds, LMVPA, and MVPA, respectively. The variance explained was increased up to 80%, 92%, and 77% by including specific cadence bands and peak cadences. Children meeting the World Health Organization recommendation of 60 minutes per day of MVPA spent less time at zero cadence and more time in cadence bands representing sporadic movement to brisk walking (ie, 20-119 steps/min) than their less-active peers. ConclusionsStep-based metrics, including steps per day and various cadence-based metrics, seem to capture a large proportion of PA for children who are overweight and obese. Given the availability of pedometers, step-based metrics could be useful in discriminating between those children who do or do not achieve MVPA recommendations. Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02295072; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02295072

Published
2020
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23. Associations Of Steps/day And Step Intensity With The Risk Of Cancer Incidence And Mortality

Author

Cuthbertson, Carmen C., primary, Evenson, Kelly R., additional, Wen, Fang, additional, Moore, Christopher C., additional, Howard, Annie G., additional, Di, Chongzhi, additional, Parada, Humberto, additional, Matthews, Charles E., additional, Manson, JoAnn E., additional, Buring, Julie, additional, Shiroma, Eric J., additional, LaCroix, Andrea Z., additional, and Lee, I-Min, additional

Published
2023
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24. Associations Of Machine-learned Sedentary Behavior With Cancer Incidence And Mortality: The Women’s Health Accelerometry Collaboration

Author

Hyde, Eric T., primary, Evenson, Kelly R., additional, Anuskiewicz, Blake, additional, Moore, Christopher C., additional, Howard, Annie Green, additional, Cuthbertson, Carmen C., additional, Parada, Humberto, additional, Di, Chongzhi, additional, LaMonte, Michael J., additional, Buring, Julie E., additional, Shiroma, Eric J., additional, Lee, I-Min, additional, and LaCroix, Andrea Z., additional

Published
2023
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25. Time- vs Step-Based Physical Activity Metrics for Health

Author

Hamaya, Rikuta, Shiroma, Eric J., Moore, Christopher C., Buring, Julie E., Evenson, Kelly R., and Lee, I-Min

Abstract

IMPORTANCE: Current US physical activity (PA) guidelines prescribe moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) time of at least 150 minutes per week for health. An analogous step-based recommendation has not been issued due to insufficient evidence. OBJECTIVE: To examine the associations of MVPA time and step counts with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease (CVD). DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cohort study analyzed data from an ongoing follow-up study of surviving participants of the Women’s Health Study, a randomized clinical trial conducted from 1992 to 2004 in the US to evaluate use of low-dose aspirin and vitamin E for preventing cancer and CVD. Participants were 62 years or older who were free from CVD and cancer, completed annual questionnaires, and agreed to measure their PA with an accelerometer as part of a 2011-2015 ancillary study. Participants were followed up through December 31, 2022. EXPOSURES: Time spent in MVPA and step counts, measured with an accelerometer for 7 consecutive days. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The associations of MVPA time and step counts with all-cause mortality and CVD (composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, and CVD mortality) adjusted for confounders. Cox proportional hazards regression models, restricted mean survival time differences, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) were used to evaluate the associations. RESULTS: A total of 14 399 women (mean [SD] age, 71.8 [5.6] years) were included. The median (IQR) MVPA time and step counts were 62 (20-149) minutes per week and 5183 (3691-7001) steps per day, respectively. During a median (IQR) follow-up of 9.0 (8.0-9.9) years, the hazard ratios (HR) per SD for all-cause mortality were 0.82 (95% CI, 0.75-0.90) for MVPA time and 0.74 (95% CI, 0.69-0.80) for step counts. Greater MVPA time and step counts (top 3 quartiles vs bottom quartile) were associated with a longer period free from death: 2.22 (95% CI, 1.58-2.85) months and 2.36 (95% CI, 1.73-2.99) months at 9 years follow-up, respectively. The AUCs for all-cause mortality from MVPA time and step counts were similar: 0.55 (95% CI, 0.52-0.57) for both metrics. Similar associations of these 2 metrics with CVD were observed. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: Results of this study suggest that among females 62 years or older, MVPA time and step counts were qualitatively similar in their associations with all-cause mortality and CVD. Step count–based goals should be considered for future guidelines along with time-based goals, allowing for the accommodation of personal preferences.

Published
2024
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28. Correlates of physical activity and sedentary behavior among cancer survivors and cancer-free women: The Women's Health Accelerometry Collaboration.

Author

Schilsky, Samantha, Green Howard, Annie, Moore, Christopher C., Cuthbertson, Carmen C., Parada Jr., Humberto, Lee, I-Min, Di, Chongzhi, LaMonte, Michael J., Buring, Julie E., Shiroma, Eric J., LaCroix, Andrea Z., and Evenson, Kelly R.

Subjects
SEDENTARY behavior, WOMEN'S health, CANCER survivors, PHYSICAL activity, POSTMENOPAUSE, OBESITY in women, ACCELEROMETRY, HEALTH behavior, MOUTHWASHES
Abstract

Background: Describing correlates of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) among postmenopausal cancer survivors can help identify risk profiles and can be used to support development of targeted interventions to improve PA and reduce SB in this population. Objective: To describe PA/SB and identify correlates of PA/SB among cancer and cancer-free post-menopausal women. Methods: Women from the Women's Health Study (N = 16,629) and Women's Health Initiative/Objective Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health Study (N = 6,079) were asked to wear an accelerometer on the hip for 7 days. Multiple mixed-effects linear regression models were used to identify sociodemographic-, health-, and chronic condition-related correlates (independent variables) associated with PA and SB (dependent variables) among women with (n = 2,554) and without (n = 20,154) a history of cancer. All correlates were mutually adjusted for each other. Results: In unadjusted analyses, women with a history of cancer took fewer mean daily steps (4,572 (standard deviation 2557) vs 5,029 (2679) steps/day) and had lower mean moderate-to-vigorous PA (74.9 (45.0) vs. 81.6 (46.7) minutes/day) than cancer-free women. In adjusted analyses, for cancer and cancer-free women, age, diabetes, overweight, and obesity were inversely associated with all metrics of PA (average vector magnitude, time in moderate-to-vigorous PA, step volume, time at ≥40 steps/minutes, and peak 30-minute step cadence). In unadjusted analyses, mean SB was similar for those with and without cancer (529.7 (98.1) vs. 521.7 (101.2) minutes/day). In adjusted analyses, for cancer and cancer-free women, age, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, current smoking, overweight, and obesity were positive correlates of SB, while Black or Hispanic race/ethnicity, weekly/daily alcohol intake, and excellent/very good/good self-rated health were inverse correlates of SB. Conclusion: Several sociodemographic, health, and chronic conditions were correlates of PA/SB for postmenopausal women with and without cancer. Future studies should examine longitudinal relationships to gain insight into potential determinants of PA/SB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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34. Association of Accelerometer‐Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior With Incident Cardiovascular Disease, Myocardial Infarction, and Ischemic Stroke: The Women's Health Study

Author

Peter‐Marske, Kennedy M., primary, Evenson, Kelly R., additional, Moore, Christopher C., additional, Cuthbertson, Carmen C., additional, Howard, Annie Green, additional, Shiroma, Eric J., additional, Buring, Julie E., additional, and Lee, I‐Min, additional

Published
2023
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36. Accelerometer‐measured physical activity and postmenopausal breast cancer incidence in the Women's Health Accelerometry Collaboration

Author

Hyde, Eric T., primary, LaCroix, Andrea Z., additional, Evenson, Kelly R., additional, Howard, Annie Green, additional, Anuskiewicz, Blake, additional, Di, Chongzhi, additional, Bellettiere, John, additional, LaMonte, Michael J., additional, Manson, JoAnn E., additional, Buring, Julie E., additional, Shiroma, Eric J., additional, Lee, I‐Min, additional, and Parada, Humberto, additional

Published
2023
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37. Association of Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity Level With Risks of Hospitalization for 25 Common Health Conditions in UK Adults

Author

Watts, Eleanor L., primary, Saint-Maurice, Pedro F., additional, Doherty, Aiden, additional, Fensom, Georgina K., additional, Freeman, Joshua R., additional, Gorzelitz, Jessica S., additional, Jin, David, additional, McClain, Kathleen M., additional, Papier, Keren, additional, Patel, Shreya, additional, Shiroma, Eric J., additional, Moore, Steven C., additional, and Matthews, Charles E., additional

Published
2023
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41. Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity And Incident Breast Cancer In Older Women: The Women’s Health Accelerometry Collaboration

Author

Hyde, Eric T., primary, Parada, Humberto, additional, Bellettiere, John, additional, Di, Chongzhi, additional, Howard, Annie Green, additional, LaMonte, Michael J., additional, Manson, JoAnn E., additional, Buring, Julie E., additional, Shiroma, Eric J., additional, LaCroix, Andrea Z., additional, Evenson, Kelly R., additional, and Lee, I-Min, additional

Published
2022
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42. Association of Leisure Time Physical Activity Types and Risks of All-Cause, Cardiovascular, and Cancer Mortality Among Older Adults

Author

Watts, Eleanor L., primary, Matthews, Charles E., additional, Freeman, Joshua R., additional, Gorzelitz, Jessica S., additional, Hong, Hyokyoung G., additional, Liao, Linda M., additional, McClain, Kathleen M., additional, Saint-Maurice, Pedro F., additional, Shiroma, Eric J., additional, and Moore, Steven C., additional

Published
2022
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48. Daily steps and all-cause mortality : a meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts

Author

Paluch, Amanda E., Bajpai, Shivangi, Bassett, David R., Carnethon, Mercedes R., Ekelund, Ulf, Evenson, Kelly R., Galuska, Deborah A., Jefferis, Barbara J., Kraus, William E., Lee, I-Min, Matthews, Charles E., Omura, John D., Patel, Alpa V., Pieper, Carl F., Rees-Punia, Erika, Dallmeier, Dhayana, Klenk, Jochen, Whincup, Peter H., Dooley, Erin E., Pettee Gabriel, Kelley, Palta, Priya, Pompeii, Lisa A., Chernofsky, Ariel, Larson, Martin G., Vasan, Ramachandran S., Spartano, Nicole, Ballin, Marcel, Nordström, Peter, Nordström, Anna, Anderssen, Sigmund A., Hansen, Bjørge H., Cochrane, Jennifer A., Dwyer, Terence, Wang, Jing, Ferrucci, Luigi, Liu, Fangyu, Schrack, Jennifer, Urbanek, Jacek, Saint-Maurice, Pedro F., Yamamoto, Naofumi, Yoshitake, Yutaka, Newton, Robert L., Yang, Shengping, Shiroma, Eric J., Fulton, Janet E., Paluch, Amanda E., Bajpai, Shivangi, Bassett, David R., Carnethon, Mercedes R., Ekelund, Ulf, Evenson, Kelly R., Galuska, Deborah A., Jefferis, Barbara J., Kraus, William E., Lee, I-Min, Matthews, Charles E., Omura, John D., Patel, Alpa V., Pieper, Carl F., Rees-Punia, Erika, Dallmeier, Dhayana, Klenk, Jochen, Whincup, Peter H., Dooley, Erin E., Pettee Gabriel, Kelley, Palta, Priya, Pompeii, Lisa A., Chernofsky, Ariel, Larson, Martin G., Vasan, Ramachandran S., Spartano, Nicole, Ballin, Marcel, Nordström, Peter, Nordström, Anna, Anderssen, Sigmund A., Hansen, Bjørge H., Cochrane, Jennifer A., Dwyer, Terence, Wang, Jing, Ferrucci, Luigi, Liu, Fangyu, Schrack, Jennifer, Urbanek, Jacek, Saint-Maurice, Pedro F., Yamamoto, Naofumi, Yoshitake, Yutaka, Newton, Robert L., Yang, Shengping, Shiroma, Eric J., and Fulton, Janet E.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although 10 000 steps per day is widely promoted to have health benefits, there is little evidence to support this recommendation. We aimed to determine the association between number of steps per day and stepping rate with all-cause mortality. METHODS: In this meta-analysis, we identified studies investigating the effect of daily step count on all-cause mortality in adults (aged ≥18 years), via a previously published systematic review and expert knowledge of the field. We asked participating study investigators to process their participant-level data following a standardised protocol. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality collected from death certificates and country registries. We analysed the dose-response association of steps per day and stepping rate with all-cause mortality. We did Cox proportional hazards regression analyses using study-specific quartiles of steps per day and calculated hazard ratios (HRs) with inverse-variance weighted random effects models. FINDINGS: We identified 15 studies, of which seven were published and eight were unpublished, with study start dates between 1999 and 2018. The total sample included 47 471 adults, among whom there were 3013 deaths (10·1 per 1000 participant-years) over a median follow-up of 7·1 years ([IQR 4·3-9·9]; total sum of follow-up across studies was 297 837 person-years). Quartile median steps per day were 3553 for quartile 1, 5801 for quartile 2, 7842 for quartile 3, and 10 901 for quartile 4. Compared with the lowest quartile, the adjusted HR for all-cause mortality was 0·60 (95% CI 0·51-0·71) for quartile 2, 0·55 (0·49-0·62) for quartile 3, and 0·47 (0·39-0·57) for quartile 4. Restricted cubic splines showed progressively decreasing risk of mortality among adults aged 60 years and older with increasing number of steps per day until 6000-8000 steps per day and among adults younger than 60 years until 8000-10 000 steps per day. Adjusting for number of steps per day, comparing quartile 1 with q

Published
2022
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50. Stroke genetics informs drug discovery and risk prediction across ancestries

Author

Mishra, Aniket, Malik, Rainer, Hachiya, Tsuyoshi, Jurgenson, Tuuli, Namba, Shinichi, Posner, Daniel C, Kamanu, Frederick K, Koido, Masaru, Le Grand, Quentin, Shi, Mingyang, He, Yunye, Georgakis, Marios K, Caro, Ilana, Krebs, Kristi, Liaw, Yi-Ching, Vaura, Felix C, Lin, Kuang, Winsvold, Bendik Slagsvold, Srinivasasainagendra, Vinodh, Parodi, Livia, Bae, Hee-Joon, Chauhan, Ganesh, Chong, Michael R, Tomppo, Liisa, Akinyemi, Rufus, Roshchupkin, Gennady V, Habib, Naomi, Jee, Yon Ho, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Abedi, Vida, Carcel-Marquez, Jara, Nygaard, Marianne, Leonard, Hampton L, Yang, Chaojie, Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina, Knol, Maria J, Lewis, Adam J, Judy, Renae L, Ago, Tetsuro, Amouyel, Philippe, Armstrong, Nicole D, Bakker, Mark K, Bartz, Traci M, Bennett, David A, Bis, Joshua C, Bordes, Constance, Borte, Sigrid, Cain, Anael, Ridker, Paul M, Cho, Kelly, Chen, Zhengming, Cruchaga, Carlos, Cole, John W, de Jager, Phil L, de Cid, Rafael, Endres, Matthias, Ferreira, Leslie E, Geerlings, Mirjam I, Gasca, Natalie C, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hata, Jun, He, Jing, Heath, Alicia K, Ho, Yuk-Lam, Havulinna, Aki S, Hopewell, Jemma C, Hyacinth, Hyacinth I, Inouye, Michael, Jacob, Mina A, Jeon, Christina E, Jern, Christina, Kamouchi, Masahiro, Keene, Keith L, Kitazono, Takanari, Kittner, Steven J, Konuma, Takahiro, Kumar, Amit, Lacaze, Paul, Launer, Lenore J, Lee, Keon-Joo, Lepik, Kaido, Li, Jiang, Li, Liming, Manichaikul, Ani, Markus, Hugh S, Marston, Nicholas A, Meitinger, Thomas, Mitchell, Braxton D, Montellano, Felipe A, Morisaki, Takayuki, Mosley, Thomas H, Nalls, Mike A, Nordestgaard, Borge G, O'Donnell, Martin J, Okada, Yukinori, Onland-Moret, N Charlotte, Ovbiagele, Bruce, Peters, Annette, Psaty, Bruce M, Rich, Stephen S, Rosand, Jonathan, Sabatine, Marc S, Sacco, Ralph L, Saleheen, Danish, Sandset, Else Charlotte, Salomaa, Veikko, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Sasaki, Makoto, Satizabal, Claudia L, Schmidt, Carsten O, Shimizu, Atsushi, Smith, Nicholas L, Sloane, Kelly L, Sutoh, Yoichi, Sun, Yan V, Tanno, Kozo, Tiedt, Steffen, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Torres-Aguila, Nuria P, Tiwari, Hemant K, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Trompet, Stella, Tuladhar, Anil Man, Tybjaerg-Hansen, Anne, van Vugt, Marion, Vibo, Riina, Verma, Shefali S, Wiggins, Kerri L, Wennberg, Patrik, Woo, Daniel, Wilson, Peter WF, Xu, Huichun, Yang, Qiong, Yoon, Kyungheon, Lee, Jin-Moo, Cheng, Yu-Ching, Meschia, James F, Chen, Wei Min, Sale, Michele M, Zonderman, Alan B, Evans, Michele K, Wilson, James G, Correa, Adolfo, Traylor, Matthew, Lewis, Cathryn M, Carty, Cara L, Reiner, Alexander, Haessler, Jeffrey, Langefeld, Carl D, Gottesman, Rebecca F, Yaffe, Kristine, Liu, Yong Mei, Kooperberg, Charles, Lange, Leslie A, Furie, Karen L, Arnett, Donna K, Benavente, Oscar R, Grewal, Raji P, Peddareddygari, Leema Reddy, Hveem, Kristian, Lindstrom, Sara, Wang, Lu, Smith, Erin N, Gordon, William, van Hylckama Vlieg, Astrid, de Andrade, Mariza, Brody, Jennifer A, Pattee, Jack W, Brumpton, Ben M, Suchon, Pierre, Chen, Ming-Huei, Frazer, Kelly A, Turman, Constance, Germain, Marine, MacDonald, James, Braekkan, Sigrid K, Armasu, Sebastian M, Pankratz, Nathan, Jackson, Rebecca D, Nielsen, Jonas B, Giulianini, Franco, Puurunen, Marja K, Ibrahim, Manal, Heckbert, Susan R, Bammler, Theo K, McCauley, Bryan M, Taylor, Kent D, Pankow, James S, Reiner, Alexander P, Gabrielsen, Maiken E, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, O'Donnell, Chris J, Kim, Jihye, McKnight, Barbara, Kraft, Peter, Hansen, John-Bjarne, Rosendaal, Frits R, Heit, John A, Tang, Weihong, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Johnson, Andrew D, Kabrhel, Christopher, van Dijk, Ewoud J, Koudstaal, Peter J, Luijckx, Gert-Jan, Nederkoorn, Paul J, van Oostenbrugge, Robert J, Visser, Marieke C, Wermer, Marieke JH, Kappelle, L Jaap, Esko, Tonu, Metspalu, Andres, Magi, Reedik, Nelis, Mari, Irvin, Marguerite R, de Leeuw, Frank-Erik, Levi, Christopher R, Maguire, Jane, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie LM, Rannikmae, Kristiina, Schmidt, Reinhold, Slowik, Agnieszka, Pera, Joanna, Thijs, Vincent NS, Lindgren, Arne G, Ilinca, Andreea, Melander, Olle, Engstrom, Gunnar, Rexrode, Kathryn M, Rothwell, Peter M, Stanne, Tara M, Johnson, Julie A, Danesh, John, Butterworth, Adam S, Heitsch, Laura, Boncoraglio, Giorgio B, Kubo, Michiaki, Pezzini, Alessandro, Rolfs, Arndt, Giese, Anne-Katrin, Weir, David, Ross, Owen A, Lemmons, Robin, Soderholm, Martin, Cushman, Mary, Jood, Katarina, McDonough, Caitrin W, Bell, Steven, Linkohr, Birgit, Lee, Tsong-Hai, Putaala, Jukka, Anderson, Christopher D, Lopez, Oscar L, Jian, Xueqiu, Schminke, Ulf, Cullell, Natalia, Delgado, Pilar, Ibanez, Laura, Krupinski, Jerzy, Lioutas, Vasileios, Matsuda, Koichi, Montaner, Joan, Muino, Elena, Roquer, Jaume, Sarnowski, Chloe, Sattar, Naveed, Sibolt, Gerli, Teumer, Alexander, Rutten-Jacobs, Loes, Kanai, Masahiro, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Rost, Natalia S, Yusuf, Salim, Almgren, Peter, Ay, Hakan, Bevan, Steve, Brown, Robert D, Carrera, Caty, Buring, Julie E, Chen, Wei-Min, Cotlarciuc, Ioana, de Bakker, Paul IW, DeStefano, Anita L, den Hoed, Marcel, Duan, Qing, Engelter, Stefan T, Falcone, Guido J, Gustafsson, Stefan, Hassan, Ahamad, Holliday, Elizabeth G, Howard, George, Hsu, Fang-Chi, Ingelsson, Erik, Harris, Tamara B, Kissela, Brett M, Kleindorfer, Dawn O, Langenberg, Claudia, Lemmens, Robin, Leys, Didier, Lin, Wei-Yu, Lorentzen, Erik, Magnusson, Patrik K, McArdle, Patrick F, Pulit, Sara L, Rice, Kenneth, Sakaue, Saori, Sapkota, Bishwa R, Tanislav, Christian, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tzourio, Christophe, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Walters, Matthew, Wareham, Nicholas J, Amin, Najaf, Aparicio, Hugo J, Attia, John, Beiser, Alexa S, Berr, Claudine, Bustamante, Mariana, Caso, Valeria, Choi, Seung Hoan, Chowhan, Ayesha, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Delavaran, Hossein, Dorr, Marcus, Ford, Ian, Gurpreet, Wander S, Hamsten, Anders, Hozawa, Atsushi, Ingelsson, Martin, Iwasaki, Motoki, Kaffashian, Sara, Kalra, Lalit, Kjartansson, Olafur, Kloss, Manja, Labovitz, Daniel L, Laurie, Cathy C, Li, Linxin, Lind, Lars, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Makoto, Hirata, Minegishi, Naoko, Morris, Andrew P, Muller-Nurasyid, Martina, Norrving, Bo, Ogishima, Soichi, Parati, Eugenio A, Pedersen, Nancy L, Perola, Markus, Jousilahti, Pekka, Pileggi, Silvana, Rabionet, Raquel, Riba-Llena, Iolanda, Ribases, Marta, Romero, Jose R, Rudd, Anthony G, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Sarju, Ralhan, Satoh, Mamoru, Sawada, Norie, Sigurdsson, Asgeir, Smith, Albert, Stine, O Colin, Stott, David J, Strauch, Konstantin, Takai, Takako, Tanaka, Hideo, Touze, Emmanuel, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Valdimarsson, Einar M, van der Lee, Sven J, Wakai, Kenji, Williams, Stephen R, Wolfe, Charles DA, Wong, Quenna, Yamaji, Taiki, Sanghera, Dharambir K, Stefansson, Kari, Martinez-Majander, Nicolas, Sobue, Kenji, Soriano-Tarraga, Carolina, Volzke, Henry, Akpa, Onoja, Sarfo, Fred S, Akpalu, Albert, Obiako, Reginald, Wahab, Kolawole, Osaigbovo, Godwin, Owolabi, Lukman, Komolafe, Morenikeji, Jenkins, Carolyn, Arulogun, Oyedunni, Ogbole, Godwin, Adeoye, Abiodun M, Akinyemi, Joshua, Agunloye, Atinuke, Fakunle, Adekunle G, Uvere, Ezinne, Olalere, Abimbola, Adebajo, Olayinka J, Chen, Junshi, Clarke, Robert, Collins, Rory, Guo, Yu, Wang, Chen, Lv, Jun, Peto, Richard, Chen, Yiping, Fairhurst-Hunter, Zammy, Hill, Michael, Pozarickij, Alfred, Schmidt, Dan, Stevens, Becky, Turnbull, Iain, Yu, Canqing, Nagai, Akiko, Murakami, Yoishinori, Shiroma, Eric J, Sigurdsson, Sigurdur, Ghanbari, Mohsen, Boerwinkle, Eric, Fongang, Bernard, Wang, Ruiqi, Ikram, Mohammad K, Volker, Uwe, de Laat, Karlijn F, van Norden, Anouk GW, de Kort, Paul L, Vermeer, Sarah E, Brouwers, Paul JAM, Gons, Rob AR, den Heijer, Tom, van Dijk, Gert W, van Rooij, Frank GW, Aamodt, Anne H, Skogholt, Anne H, Willer, Cristen J, Heuch, Ingrid, Hagen, Knut, Fritsche, Lars G, Pedersen, Linda M, Ellekjaer, Hanne, Zhou, Wei, Martinsen, Amy E, Kristoffersen, Espen S, Thomas, Laurent F, Kleinschnitz, Christoph, Frantz, Stefan, Ungethum, Kathrin, Gallego-Fabrega, Cristina, Lledos, Miquel, Llucia-Carol, Laia, Sobrino, Tomas, Campos, Francisco, Castillo, Jose, Freijo, Marimar, Arenillas, Juan Francisco, Obach, Victor, Alvarez-Sabin, Jose, Molina, Carlos A, Ribo, Marc, Munoz-Narbona, Lucia, Lopez-Cancio, Elena, Millan, Monica, Diaz-Navarro, Rosa, Vives-Bauza, Cristofol, Serrano-Heras, Gemma, Segura, Tomas, Dhar, Rajat, Delgado-Mederos, Raquel, Prats-Sanchez, Luis, Camps-Renom, Pol, Blay, Natalia, Sumoy, Lauro, Marti-Fabregas, Joan, Schnohr, Peter, Jensen, Gorm B, Benn, Marianne, Afzal, Shoaib, Kamstrup, Pia R, van Setten, Jessica, van der Laan, Sander W, Vonk, Jet MJ, Kim, Bong-Jo, Curtze, Sami, Tiainen, Marjaana, Kinnunen, Janne, Menon, Vilas, Sung, Yun Ju, Yang, Chengran, Saillour-Glenisson, Florence, Gravel, Simon, Millwood, Iona Y, Gieger, Christian, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Grabe, Hans J, Jukema, J Wouter, Rissanen, Ina L, Strbian, Daniel, Kim, Young Jin, Chen, Pei-Hsin, Mayerhofer, Ernst, Howson, Joanna MM, Adams, Hieab, Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Christensen, Kaare, Ikram, Mohammad A, Rundek, Tatjana, Worrall, Bradford B, Lathrop, G Mark, Riaz, Moeen, Simonsick, Eleanor M, Korv, Janika, Franca, Paulo HC, Zand, Ramin, Prasad, Kameshwar, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Liman, Thomas, Haeusler, Karl Georg, Ruigrok, Ynte M, Heuschmann, Peter Ulrich, Longstreth, WT, Jung, Keum Ji, Bastarache, Lisa, Pare, Guillaume, Damrauer, Scott M, Chasman, Daniel I, Rotter, Jerome I, Zwart, John-Anker, Niiranen, Teemu J, Fornage, Myriam, Liaw, Yung-Po, Seshadri, Sudha, Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Walters, Robin G, Ruff, Christian T, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Huffman, Jennifer E, Milani, Lili, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Dichgans, Martin, Debette, Stephanie, Mishra, Aniket, Malik, Rainer, Hachiya, Tsuyoshi, Jurgenson, Tuuli, Namba, Shinichi, Posner, Daniel C, Kamanu, Frederick K, Koido, Masaru, Le Grand, Quentin, Shi, Mingyang, He, Yunye, Georgakis, Marios K, Caro, Ilana, Krebs, Kristi, Liaw, Yi-Ching, Vaura, Felix C, Lin, Kuang, Winsvold, Bendik Slagsvold, Srinivasasainagendra, Vinodh, Parodi, Livia, Bae, Hee-Joon, Chauhan, Ganesh, Chong, Michael R, Tomppo, Liisa, Akinyemi, Rufus, Roshchupkin, Gennady V, Habib, Naomi, Jee, Yon Ho, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Abedi, Vida, Carcel-Marquez, Jara, Nygaard, Marianne, Leonard, Hampton L, Yang, Chaojie, Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina, Knol, Maria J, Lewis, Adam J, Judy, Renae L, Ago, Tetsuro, Amouyel, Philippe, Armstrong, Nicole D, Bakker, Mark K, Bartz, Traci M, Bennett, David A, Bis, Joshua C, Bordes, Constance, Borte, Sigrid, Cain, Anael, Ridker, Paul M, Cho, Kelly, Chen, Zhengming, Cruchaga, Carlos, Cole, John W, de Jager, Phil L, de Cid, Rafael, Endres, Matthias, Ferreira, Leslie E, Geerlings, Mirjam I, Gasca, Natalie C, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hata, Jun, He, Jing, Heath, Alicia K, Ho, Yuk-Lam, Havulinna, Aki S, Hopewell, Jemma C, Hyacinth, Hyacinth I, Inouye, Michael, Jacob, Mina A, Jeon, Christina E, Jern, Christina, Kamouchi, Masahiro, Keene, Keith L, Kitazono, Takanari, Kittner, Steven J, Konuma, Takahiro, Kumar, Amit, Lacaze, Paul, Launer, Lenore J, Lee, Keon-Joo, Lepik, Kaido, Li, Jiang, Li, Liming, Manichaikul, Ani, Markus, Hugh S, Marston, Nicholas A, Meitinger, Thomas, Mitchell, Braxton D, Montellano, Felipe A, Morisaki, Takayuki, Mosley, Thomas H, Nalls, Mike A, Nordestgaard, Borge G, O'Donnell, Martin J, Okada, Yukinori, Onland-Moret, N Charlotte, Ovbiagele, Bruce, Peters, Annette, Psaty, Bruce M, Rich, Stephen S, Rosand, Jonathan, Sabatine, Marc S, Sacco, Ralph L, Saleheen, Danish, Sandset, Else Charlotte, Salomaa, Veikko, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Sasaki, Makoto, Satizabal, Claudia L, Schmidt, Carsten O, Shimizu, Atsushi, Smith, Nicholas L, Sloane, Kelly L, Sutoh, Yoichi, Sun, Yan V, Tanno, Kozo, Tiedt, Steffen, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Torres-Aguila, Nuria P, Tiwari, Hemant K, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Trompet, Stella, Tuladhar, Anil Man, Tybjaerg-Hansen, Anne, van Vugt, Marion, Vibo, Riina, Verma, Shefali S, 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Susan R, Bammler, Theo K, McCauley, Bryan M, Taylor, Kent D, Pankow, James S, Reiner, Alexander P, Gabrielsen, Maiken E, Deleuze, Jean-Francois, O'Donnell, Chris J, Kim, Jihye, McKnight, Barbara, Kraft, Peter, Hansen, John-Bjarne, Rosendaal, Frits R, Heit, John A, Tang, Weihong, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Johnson, Andrew D, Kabrhel, Christopher, van Dijk, Ewoud J, Koudstaal, Peter J, Luijckx, Gert-Jan, Nederkoorn, Paul J, van Oostenbrugge, Robert J, Visser, Marieke C, Wermer, Marieke JH, Kappelle, L Jaap, Esko, Tonu, Metspalu, Andres, Magi, Reedik, Nelis, Mari, Irvin, Marguerite R, de Leeuw, Frank-Erik, Levi, Christopher R, Maguire, Jane, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie LM, Rannikmae, Kristiina, Schmidt, Reinhold, Slowik, Agnieszka, Pera, Joanna, Thijs, Vincent NS, Lindgren, Arne G, Ilinca, Andreea, Melander, Olle, Engstrom, Gunnar, Rexrode, Kathryn M, Rothwell, Peter M, Stanne, Tara M, Johnson, Julie A, Danesh, John, Butterworth, Adam S, Heitsch, Laura, Boncoraglio, Giorgio B, Kubo, Michiaki, Pezzini, Alessandro, Rolfs, Arndt, Giese, Anne-Katrin, Weir, David, Ross, Owen A, Lemmons, Robin, Soderholm, Martin, Cushman, Mary, Jood, Katarina, McDonough, Caitrin W, Bell, Steven, Linkohr, Birgit, Lee, Tsong-Hai, Putaala, Jukka, Anderson, Christopher D, Lopez, Oscar L, Jian, Xueqiu, Schminke, Ulf, Cullell, Natalia, Delgado, Pilar, Ibanez, Laura, Krupinski, Jerzy, Lioutas, Vasileios, Matsuda, Koichi, Montaner, Joan, Muino, Elena, Roquer, Jaume, Sarnowski, Chloe, Sattar, Naveed, Sibolt, Gerli, Teumer, Alexander, Rutten-Jacobs, Loes, Kanai, Masahiro, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Rost, Natalia S, Yusuf, Salim, Almgren, Peter, Ay, Hakan, Bevan, Steve, Brown, Robert D, Carrera, Caty, Buring, Julie E, Chen, Wei-Min, Cotlarciuc, Ioana, de Bakker, Paul IW, DeStefano, Anita L, den Hoed, Marcel, Duan, Qing, Engelter, Stefan T, Falcone, Guido J, Gustafsson, Stefan, Hassan, Ahamad, Holliday, Elizabeth G, Howard, George, Hsu, Fang-Chi, Ingelsson, Erik, Harris, Tamara B, Kissela, Brett M, Kleindorfer, Dawn O, Langenberg, Claudia, Lemmens, Robin, Leys, Didier, Lin, Wei-Yu, Lorentzen, Erik, Magnusson, Patrik K, McArdle, Patrick F, Pulit, Sara L, Rice, Kenneth, Sakaue, Saori, Sapkota, Bishwa R, Tanislav, Christian, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tzourio, Christophe, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Walters, Matthew, Wareham, Nicholas J, Amin, Najaf, Aparicio, Hugo J, Attia, John, Beiser, Alexa S, Berr, Claudine, Bustamante, Mariana, Caso, Valeria, Choi, Seung Hoan, Chowhan, Ayesha, Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Delavaran, Hossein, Dorr, Marcus, Ford, Ian, Gurpreet, Wander S, Hamsten, Anders, Hozawa, Atsushi, Ingelsson, Martin, Iwasaki, Motoki, Kaffashian, Sara, Kalra, Lalit, Kjartansson, Olafur, Kloss, Manja, Labovitz, Daniel L, Laurie, Cathy C, Li, Linxin, Lind, Lars, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Makoto, Hirata, Minegishi, Naoko, Morris, Andrew P, Muller-Nurasyid, Martina, Norrving, Bo, Ogishima, Soichi, Parati, Eugenio A, Pedersen, Nancy L, Perola, Markus, Jousilahti, Pekka, Pileggi, Silvana, Rabionet, Raquel, Riba-Llena, Iolanda, Ribases, Marta, Romero, Jose R, Rudd, Anthony G, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Sarju, Ralhan, Satoh, Mamoru, Sawada, Norie, Sigurdsson, Asgeir, Smith, Albert, Stine, O Colin, Stott, David J, Strauch, Konstantin, Takai, Takako, Tanaka, Hideo, Touze, Emmanuel, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Valdimarsson, Einar M, van der Lee, Sven J, Wakai, Kenji, Williams, Stephen R, Wolfe, Charles DA, Wong, Quenna, Yamaji, Taiki, Sanghera, Dharambir K, Stefansson, Kari, Martinez-Majander, Nicolas, Sobue, Kenji, Soriano-Tarraga, Carolina, Volzke, Henry, Akpa, Onoja, Sarfo, Fred S, Akpalu, Albert, Obiako, Reginald, Wahab, Kolawole, Osaigbovo, Godwin, Owolabi, Lukman, Komolafe, Morenikeji, Jenkins, Carolyn, Arulogun, Oyedunni, Ogbole, Godwin, Adeoye, Abiodun M, Akinyemi, Joshua, Agunloye, Atinuke, Fakunle, Adekunle G, Uvere, Ezinne, Olalere, Abimbola, Adebajo, Olayinka J, Chen, Junshi, Clarke, Robert, Collins, Rory, Guo, Yu, Wang, Chen, Lv, Jun, Peto, Richard, Chen, Yiping, Fairhurst-Hunter, Zammy, Hill, Michael, Pozarickij, Alfred, Schmidt, Dan, Stevens, Becky, Turnbull, Iain, Yu, Canqing, Nagai, Akiko, Murakami, Yoishinori, Shiroma, Eric J, Sigurdsson, Sigurdur, Ghanbari, Mohsen, Boerwinkle, Eric, Fongang, Bernard, Wang, Ruiqi, Ikram, Mohammad K, Volker, Uwe, de Laat, Karlijn F, van Norden, Anouk GW, de Kort, Paul L, Vermeer, Sarah E, Brouwers, Paul JAM, Gons, Rob AR, den Heijer, Tom, van Dijk, Gert W, van Rooij, Frank GW, Aamodt, Anne H, Skogholt, Anne H, Willer, Cristen J, Heuch, Ingrid, Hagen, Knut, Fritsche, Lars G, Pedersen, Linda M, Ellekjaer, Hanne, Zhou, Wei, Martinsen, Amy E, Kristoffersen, Espen S, Thomas, Laurent F, Kleinschnitz, Christoph, Frantz, Stefan, Ungethum, Kathrin, Gallego-Fabrega, Cristina, Lledos, Miquel, Llucia-Carol, Laia, Sobrino, Tomas, Campos, Francisco, Castillo, Jose, Freijo, Marimar, Arenillas, Juan Francisco, Obach, Victor, Alvarez-Sabin, Jose, Molina, Carlos A, Ribo, Marc, Munoz-Narbona, Lucia, Lopez-Cancio, Elena, Millan, Monica, Diaz-Navarro, Rosa, Vives-Bauza, Cristofol, Serrano-Heras, Gemma, Segura, Tomas, Dhar, Rajat, Delgado-Mederos, Raquel, Prats-Sanchez, Luis, Camps-Renom, Pol, Blay, Natalia, Sumoy, Lauro, Marti-Fabregas, Joan, Schnohr, Peter, Jensen, Gorm B, Benn, Marianne, Afzal, Shoaib, Kamstrup, Pia R, van Setten, Jessica, van der Laan, Sander W, Vonk, Jet MJ, Kim, Bong-Jo, Curtze, Sami, Tiainen, Marjaana, Kinnunen, Janne, Menon, Vilas, Sung, Yun Ju, Yang, Chengran, Saillour-Glenisson, Florence, Gravel, Simon, Millwood, Iona Y, Gieger, Christian, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Grabe, Hans J, Jukema, J Wouter, Rissanen, Ina L, Strbian, Daniel, Kim, Young Jin, Chen, Pei-Hsin, Mayerhofer, Ernst, Howson, Joanna MM, Adams, Hieab, Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Christensen, Kaare, Ikram, Mohammad A, Rundek, Tatjana, Worrall, Bradford B, Lathrop, G Mark, Riaz, Moeen, Simonsick, Eleanor M, Korv, Janika, Franca, Paulo HC, Zand, Ramin, Prasad, Kameshwar, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Liman, Thomas, Haeusler, Karl Georg, Ruigrok, Ynte M, Heuschmann, Peter Ulrich, Longstreth, WT, Jung, Keum Ji, Bastarache, Lisa, Pare, Guillaume, Damrauer, Scott M, Chasman, Daniel I, Rotter, Jerome I, Zwart, John-Anker, Niiranen, Teemu J, Fornage, Myriam, Liaw, Yung-Po, Seshadri, Sudha, Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Walters, Robin G, Ruff, Christian T, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Huffman, Jennifer E, Milani, Lili, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Dichgans, Martin, and Debette, Stephanie

Abstract

Previous genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of stroke — the second leading cause of death worldwide — were conducted predominantly in populations of European ancestry1,2. Here, in cross-ancestry GWAS meta-analyses of 110,182 patients who have had a stroke (five ancestries, 33% non-European) and 1,503,898 control individuals, we identify association signals for stroke and its subtypes at 89 (61 new) independent loci: 60 in primary inverse-variance-weighted analyses and 29 in secondary meta-regression and multitrait analyses. On the basis of internal cross-ancestry validation and an independent follow-up in 89,084 additional cases of stroke (30% non-European) and 1,013,843 control individuals, 87% of the primary stroke risk loci and 60% of the secondary stroke risk loci were replicated (P < 0.05). Effect sizes were highly correlated across ancestries. Cross-ancestry fine-mapping, in silico mutagenesis analysis3, and transcriptome-wide and proteome-wide association analyses revealed putative causal genes (such as SH3PXD2A and FURIN) and variants (such as at GRK5 and NOS3). Using a three-pronged approach4, we provide genetic evidence for putative drug effects, highlighting F11, KLKB1, PROC, GP1BA, LAMC2 and VCAM1 as possible targets, with drugs already under investigation for stroke for F11 and PROC. A polygenic score integrating cross-ancestry and ancestry-specific stroke GWASs with vascular-risk factor GWASs (integrative polygenic scores) strongly predicted ischaemic stroke in populations of European, East Asian and African ancestry5. Stroke genetic risk scores were predictive of ischaemic stroke independent of clinical risk factors in 52,600 clinical-trial participants with cardiometabolic disease. Our results provide insights to inform biology, reveal potential drug targets and derive genetic risk prediction tools across ancestries.

Published
2022

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