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1. ATHENA Detector Proposal -- A Totally Hermetic Electron Nucleus Apparatus proposed for IP6 at the Electron-Ion Collider

Author

ATHENA Collaboration, Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Agrawal, N., Aidala, C., Akers, W., Alekseev, M., Allen, M. M., Ameli, F., Angerami, A., Antonioli, P., Apadula, N. J., Aprahamian, A., Armstrong, W., Arratia, M., Arrington, J. R., Asaturyan, A., Aschenauer, E. C., Augsten, K., Aune, S., Bailey, K., Baldanza, C., Bansal, M., Barbosa, F., Barion, L., Barish, K., Battaglieri, M., Bazilevsky, A., Behera, N. K., Berdnikov, V., Bernauer, J., Berriaud, C., Bhasin, A., Bhattacharya, D. S., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bissolotti, C., Boeglin, W., Bondì, M., Borri, M., Bossu, F., Bouyjou, F., Brandenburg, J. D., Bressan, A., Brooks, M., Bueltmann, S. L., Byer, D., Caines, H., Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca, Calvelli, V., Camsonne, A., Cappelli, L., Capua, M., Castro, M., Cavazza, D., Cebra, D., Celentano, A., Chakaberia, I., Chan, B., Chang, W., Chartier, M., Chatterjee, C., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, K., Chen, Z., Chetri, H., Chiarusi, T., Chiosso, M., Chu, X., Chwastowski, J. J., Cicala, G., Cisbani, E., Cline, E., Cloet, I., Colella, D., Contalbrigo, M., Contin, G., Corliss, R., Corrales-Morales, Y., Crafts, J., Crawford, C., Cruz-Torres, R., D'Ago, D., D'Angelo, A., D'Hose, N., Dainton, J., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dash, S., Dashyan, N., Datta, J., Daugherity, M., De Vita, R., Deconinck, W., Defurne, M., Dehmelt, K., Del Dotto, A., Delcarro, F., Dellacasa, G., Demiroglu, Z. S., Deptuch, G. W., Desai, V., Deshpande, A., Devereaux, K., Dhillon, R., Di Salvo, R., Dilks, C., Dixit, D., Dobbs, S., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J., Drees, A., Dupre, R., Durham, M., Dzhygadlo, R., Fassi, L. El, Elia, D., Epple, E., Esha, R., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Falchieri, D., Fan, W., Fantini, A., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Fox, H., Francisco, A., Freeze, A., Furletov, S., Furletova, Y., Gal, C., Gardner, S., Garg, P., Gaskell, D., Gates, K., Gericke, M. T. W., Geurts, F., Ghosh, C., Giacalone, M., Giacomini, F., Gilchrist, S., Glazier, D., Gnanvo, K., Gonella, L., Greiner, L. C., Guerrini, N., Guo, L., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Guryn, W., He, X., Hemmick, T., Heppelmann, S., Higinbotham, D., Hoballah, M., Hoghmrtsyan, A., Hohlmann, M., Horn, T., Hornidge, D., Huang, H. Z., Hyde, C. E., Iapozzuto, P., Idzik, M., Jacak, B. V., Jadhav, M., Jain, S., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Ji, Z., Jia, J., Jones, P. G., Jones, R. W. I., Joosten, S., Joshi, S., Kabir, L., Kalicy, G., Karyan, G., Kashyap, V. K. S., Kawall, D., Ke, H., Kelsey, M., Kim, J., Kiryluk, J., Kiselev, A., Klein, S. R., Klest, H., Kochar, V., Korsch, W., Kosarzewski, L., Kotzinian, A., Krizek, F., Kumar, A., Kumar, K. S., Kumar, L., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kunnath, A., Kushawaha, N., Lacey, R., Lai, Y. S., Lalwani, K., Landgraf, J., Lanza, L., Lattuada, D., Lavinsky, M., Lee, J. H., Lee, S. H., Lemmon, R., Lestone, A., Lewis, N., Li, H., Li, S., Li, W., Li, X., Liang, X., Ligonzo, T., Lin, T., Liu, J., Liu, K., Liu, M., Livingston, K., Liyanage, N., Ljubicic, T., Long, O., Lukow, N., Ma, Y., Mammei, J., Mammoliti, F., Mamo, K., Mandjavidze, I., Maple, S., Marchand, D., Margotti, A., Markert, C., Markowitz, P., Marshall, T., Martin, A., Marukyan, H., Mastroserio, A., Mathew, S., Mayilyan, S., Mayri, C., McEneaney, M., Mei, Y., Meng, L., Meot, F., Metcalfe, J., Meziani, Z. -E., Mihir, P., Milton, R., Mirabella, A., Mirazita, M., Mkrtchyan, A., Mkrtchyan, H., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M., Morreale, A., Movsisyan, A., Muenstermann, D., Mukherjee, A., Camacho, C. Munoz, Murray, M. J., Mustafa, H., Myska, M., Nachman, B. P., Nagai, K., Naik, R., Naim, J. P., Nam, J., Nandi, B., Nappi, E., Nasim, Md., Neff, D., Neiret, D., Newman, P. R., Nguyen, M., Niccolai, S., Nie, M., Noferini, F., Norman, J., Noto, F., Nunes, A. S., O'Connor, T., Odyniec, G., Okorokov, V. A., Osipenko, M., Page, B., Palatchi, C., Palmer, D., Palni, P., Pandey, S., Panzieri, D., Park, S., Paschke, K., Pastore, C., Patra, R. N., Paul, A., Paul, S., Pecar, C., Peck, A., Pegg, I., Pellegrino, C., Peng, C., Pentchev, L., Perrino, R., Piotrzkowski, K., Polakovic, T., Ploskon, M., Posik, M., Prasad, S., Preghenella, R., Priens, S., Prifti, E., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P., Quintero, A., Radici, M., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rahman, S., Rathi, S., Raue, B., Reed, R., Reimer, P., Reinhold, J., Renner, E., Rignanese, L., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Romanov, D., Roy, A., Rubini, N., Ruspa, M., Ruan, L., Sabatie, F., Sadhukhan, S., Sahoo, N., Sahu, P., Samuel, D., Sarkar, A., Sarsour, M., Schmidke, W., Schmookler, B., Schwarz, C., Schwiening, J., Scott, M., Sedgwick, I., Segreti, M., Sekula, S., Seto, R., Shah, N., Shahinyan, A., Sharma, D., Sharma, N., Sichtermann, E. P., Signori, A., Singh, A., Singh, B. K., Singh, S. N., Smirnov, N., Sokhan, D., Soltz, R., Sondheim, W., Spinali, S., Stacchi, F., Staszewski, R., Stepanov, P., Strazzi, S., Stroe, I. R., Sun, X., Surrow, B., Sweger, Z., Symons, T. J., Tadevosyan, V., Tang, A., Tassi, E., Teodorescu, L., Tessarotto, F., Thomas, D., Thomas, J. H., Toll, T., Tomasek, L., Torales-Acosta, F., Tribedy, P., Triloki, Tripathi, V., Trotta, R., Trzebiński, M., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O., Tu, Z., Turrisi, R., Tuve, C., Ullrich, T., Urciuoli, G. M., Valentini, A., Vallarino, S., Vandenbroucke, M., Vanek, J., Vino, G., Volpe, G., Voskanyan, H., Vossen, A., Voutier, E., Wang, G., Wang, Y., Watts, D., Wickramaarachchi, N., Wilson, F., Wong, C. -P., Wu, X., Wu, Y., Xie, J., Xu, Q. -H., Xu, Z., Xu, Z. W., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yin, Z., Yurov, M., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, Y., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z., Zheng, L., and Zurek, M.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

ATHENA has been designed as a general purpose detector capable of delivering the full scientific scope of the Electron-Ion Collider. Careful technology choices provide fine tracking and momentum resolution, high performance electromagnetic and hadronic calorimetry, hadron identification over a wide kinematic range, and near-complete hermeticity. This article describes the detector design and its expected performance in the most relevant physics channels. It includes an evaluation of detector technology choices, the technical challenges to realizing the detector and the R&D required to meet those challenges.

Published
2022

5. The PERCIVAL detector : first user experiments

Author

Correa, J., Mehrjoo, M., Battistelli, R., Lehmkuehler, F., Marras, A., Wunderer, C. B., Hirono, T., Felk, V, Krivan, F., Lange, S., Shevyakov, I, Vardanyan, V., Zimmer, M., Hoesch, M., Bagschik, K., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I, Cautero, G., Stebel, L., Giuressi, D., Menk, R. H., Greer, A., Nicholls, T., Nichols, W., Pedersen, U., Shikhaliev, P., Tartoni, N., Hyun, H. J., Kim, S. H., Park, S. Y., Kim, K. S., Orsini, F., Iguaz, F. J., Buettner, F., Pfau, B., Ploenjes, E., Kharitonov, K., Ruiz-Lopez, M., Pan, R., Gang, S., Keitel, B., Graafsma, Heinz, Correa, J., Mehrjoo, M., Battistelli, R., Lehmkuehler, F., Marras, A., Wunderer, C. B., Hirono, T., Felk, V, Krivan, F., Lange, S., Shevyakov, I, Vardanyan, V., Zimmer, M., Hoesch, M., Bagschik, K., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I, Cautero, G., Stebel, L., Giuressi, D., Menk, R. H., Greer, A., Nicholls, T., Nichols, W., Pedersen, U., Shikhaliev, P., Tartoni, N., Hyun, H. J., Kim, S. H., Park, S. Y., Kim, K. S., Orsini, F., Iguaz, F. J., Buettner, F., Pfau, B., Ploenjes, E., Kharitonov, K., Ruiz-Lopez, M., Pan, R., Gang, S., Keitel, B., and Graafsma, Heinz

Abstract

The PERCIVAL detector is a CMOS imager designed for the soft X-ray regime at photon sources. Although still in its final development phase, it has recently seen its first user experiments: ptychography at a free-electron laser, holographic imaging at a storage ring and preliminary tests on X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. The detector performed remarkably well in terms of spatial resolution achievable in the sample plane, owing to its small pixel size, large active area and very large dynamic range; but also in terms of its frame rate, which is significantly faster than traditional CCDs. In particular, it is the combination of these features which makes PERCIVAL an attractive option for soft X-ray science.

Published
2023
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6. Development of a Stitched Monolithic Pixel Sensor prototype (MOSS chip) towards the ITS3 upgrade of the ALICE Inner Tracking system

Author

Vicente Leitao, P., primary, Aglieri Rinella, G., additional, Bugiel, S., additional, Cecconi, L., additional, de Melo, J.L.A., additional, De Robertis, G., additional, Deng, W., additional, Dorda Martin, A., additional, Dorosz, P., additional, Fang, X., additional, Gajanana, D., additional, Gromov, V., additional, Hodges, A., additional, Hong, G.H., additional, Kremastiotis, I., additional, Kugathasan, T., additional, Loddo, F., additional, Marras, D., additional, Matthew, S., additional, Morel, F., additional, Piro, F., additional, Pulli, A., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Snoeys, W., additional, Soudier, J., additional, Valin, I., additional, and Yelkenci, A., additional

Published
2023
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7. The PERCIVAL detector: first user experiments

Author

Correa, J., primary, Mehrjoo, M., additional, Battistelli, R., additional, Lehmkühler, F., additional, Marras, A., additional, Wunderer, C. B., additional, Hirono, T., additional, Felk, V., additional, Krivan, F., additional, Lange, S., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Vardanyan, V., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Hoesch, M., additional, Bagschik, K., additional, Guerrini, N., additional, Marsh, B., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Cautero, G., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Menk, R. H., additional, Greer, A., additional, Nicholls, T., additional, Nichols, W., additional, Pedersen, U., additional, Shikhaliev, P., additional, Tartoni, N., additional, Hyun, H. J., additional, Kim, S. H., additional, Park, S. Y., additional, Kim, K. S., additional, Orsini, F., additional, Iguaz, F. J., additional, Büttner, F., additional, Pfau, B., additional, Plönjes, E., additional, Kharitonov, K., additional, Ruiz-Lopez, M., additional, Pan, R., additional, Gang, S., additional, Keitel, B., additional, and Graafsma, H., additional

Published
2023
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9. Optimization of a 65 nm CMOS imaging process for monolithic CMOS sensors for high energy physics

Author

Rinella, G. Aglieri, Andronic, A, Antonelli, M, Baccomi, R, Ballabriga, R, Barbero, M, Barrillon, P, Baudot, J, Becht, P, Benotto, F, Beole, S, Bertolone, G, Besson, A, Bialas, W, Borghello, G, Braach, J, Buckland, M, Bugiel, S, Buschmann, E, Camerini, P, Campbell, M, Carnesecchi, F, Cecconi, L, Charbon, E, Chauhan, A, Colledani, C, Contin, G, Dannheim, D, Dort, K, de Melo, J, Deng, W, de Robertis, G, Di Mauro, A, Martin, A. Dorda, Dorokhov, A, Dorosz, P, Eberwein, G, Bitar, Z. El, Fang, X, Fenigstein, A, Ferrero, C, Fougeron, D, Gajanana, D, Goffe, M, Gonella, L, Grelli, A, Gromov, V, Habib, A, Haim, A, Hansen, K, Hasenbichler, J, Hillemanns, H, Hong, G.H, Hu, C, Isakov, A, Jaaskelainen, K, Junique, A, Kotliarov, A, Kremastiotis, I, Krizek, F, Kluge, A, Kluit, R, Kucharska, G, Kugathasan, T, Kwon, Y, La Rocca, P, Lautner, L, Leitao, P, Lim, B.-H, Loddo, F, Mager, M, Marras, D, Martinengo, P, Masciocchi, S, Mathew, S, Menzel, M.W, Morel, F, Mulyanto, B, Munker, M, Musa, L, Nakamura, M, Pangaud, P, Perciballi, S, Pham, H, Piro, F, Prino, F, Rachevski, S, Rebane, K, Reckleben, C, Reidt, F, Ricci, R, Russo, R, Sanna, I, Sarritzu, V, Savino, U, Schledewitz, D, Sedgwick, I, Senyukov, S, Snoeys, W, Soltveit, H.K, Sonneveld, J, Soudier, J, Stachel, J, Suzuki, M, Svihra, P, Suljic, M, Takahashi, N, Termo, G, Tiltmann, N, Toledano, E, Triffiro, A, Turcato, A, Usai, G, Valin, I, Villani, A, van Beelen, J.B, Vassilev, M.D, Vernieri, C, Vitkovskiy, A, Wu, Y, Yelkenci, A, Yuncu, A, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
CERN Lab, ALICE, semiconductor detector, imaging, structure, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], ddc:620, optimization, Engineering & allied operations
Abstract

International audience; The long term goal of the CERN Experimental Physics Department R&D on monolithic sensorsis the development of sub-100nm CMOS sensors for high energy physics. The first technologyselected is the TPSCo 65nm CMOS imaging technology. A first submission MLR1 includedseveral small test chips with sensor and circuit prototypes and transistor test structures. One ofthe main questions to be addressed was how to optimize the sensor in the presence of significantin-pixel circuitry. In this paper this optimization is described as well as the experimental resultsfrom the MLR1 run confirming its effectiveness. A second submission investigating wafer-scalestitching has just been completed. This work has been carried out in strong synergy with the ITS3upgrade of the ALICE experiment.

Published
2023

10. ATHENA detector proposal - a totally hermetic electron nucleus apparatus proposed for IP6 at the Electron-Ion Collider

Author

Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Agrawal, N., Aidala, C., Akers, W., Alekseev, M., Allen, M. M., Ameli, F., Angerami, A., Antonioli, P., Apadula, N. J., Aprahamian, A., Armstrong, W., Arratia, M., Arrington, J. R., Asaturyan, A., Aschenauer, E. C., Augsten, K., Aune, S., Bailey, K., Baldanza, C., Bansal, M., Barbosa, F., Barion, L., Barish, K., Battaglieri, M., Bazilevsky, A., Behera, N. K., Berdnikov, V., Bernauer, J., Berriaud, C., Bhasin, A., Bhattacharya, D. S., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bissolotti, C., Boeglin, W., Bondì, M., Borri, M., Bossù, F., Bouyjou, F., Brandenburg, J. D., Bressan, A., Brooks, M., Bültmann, S. L., Byer, D., Caines, H., Calderon de la Barca Sanchez, M., Calvelli, V., Camsonne, A., Cappelli, L., Capua, M., Castro, M., Cavazza, D., Cebra, D., Celentano, A., Chakaberia, I., Chan, B., Chang, W., Chartier, M., Chatterjee, C., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, K., Chen, Z., Chetri, H., Chiarusi, T., Chiosso, M., Chu, X., Chwastowski, J. J., Cicala, G., Cisbani, E., Cline, E., Cloët, I., Colella, D., Contalbrigo, M., Contin, G., Corliss, R., Corrales-Morales, Y., Crafts, J., Crawford, C., Cruz-Torres, R., D'Ago, D., D'Angelo, A., D'Hose, N., Dainton, J., Dalla Torre, S., Dasgupta, S. S., Dash, S., Dashyan, N., Datta, J., Daugherity, M., De Vita, R., Deconinck, W., Defurne, M., Dehmelt, K., Del Dotto, A., Delcarro, F., Dellacasa, G., Demiroglu, Z. S., Deptuch, G. W., Desai, V., Deshpande, A., Devereaux, K., Dhillon, R., Di Salvo, R., Dilks, C., Dixit, D., Dobbs, S., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J., Drees, A., Dupré, R., Durham, M., Dzhygadlo, R., El Fassi, L., Elia, D., Epple, E., Esha, R., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Falchieri, D., Fan, W., Fantini, A., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Fox, H., Francisco, A., Freeze, A., Furletov, S., Furletova, Y., Gal, C., Gardner, S., Garg, P., Gaskell, D., Gates, K., Gericke, M. T. W., Geurts, F., Ghosh, C., Giacalone, M., Giacomini, F., Gilchrist, S., Glazier, D., Gnanvo, K., Gonella, L., Greiner, L. C., Guerrini, N., Guo, L., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Guryn, W., He, X., Hemmick, T., Heppelmann, S., Higinbotham, D., Hoballah, M., Hoghmrtsyan, A., Hohlmann, M., Horn, T., Hornidge, D., Huang, H. Z., Hyde, C. E., Iapozzuto, P., Idzik, M., Jacak, B. V., Jadhav, M., Jain, S., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Ji, Z., Jia, J., Jones, P. G., Jones, R. W. I., Joosten, S., Joshi, S., Kabir, L., Kalicy, G., Karyan, G., Kashyap, V. K. S., Kawall, D., Ke, H., Kelsey, M., Kim, J., Kiryluk, J., Kiselev, A., Klein, S. R., Klest, H., Kochar, V., Korsch, W., Kosarzewski, L., Kotzinian, A., Krizek, F., Kumar, A., Kumar, K. S., Kumar, L., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kunnath, A., Kushawaha, N., Lacey, R., Lai, Y. S., Lalwani, K., Landgraf, J., Lanza, L., Lattuada, D., Lavinsky, M., Lee, J. H., Lee, S. H., Lemmon, R., Lestone, A., Lewis, N., Li, H., Li, S., Li, W., Li, X., Liang, X., Ligonzo, T., Lin, T., Liu, J., Liu, K., Liu, M., Livingston, K., Liyanage, N., Ljubicic, T., Long, O., Lukow, N., Ma, Y., Mammei, J., Mammoliti, F., Mamo, K., Mandjavidze, I., Maple, S., Marchand, D., Margotti, A., Markert, C., Markowitz, P., Marshall, T., Martin, A., Marukyan, H., Mastroserio, A., Mathew, S., Mayilyan, S., Mayri, C., McEneaney, M., Mei, Y., Meng, L., Méot, F., Metcalfe, J., Meziani, Z.-E., Mihir, P., Milton, R., Mirabella, A., Mirazita, M., Mkrtchyan, A., Mkrtchyan, H., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M., Morreale, A., Movsisyan, A., Muenstermann, D., Mukherjee, A., Munoz Camacho, C., Murray, M. J., Mustafa, H., Myška, M., Nachman, B. P., Nagai, K., Naik, R., Naim, J. P., Nam, J., Nandi, B., Nappi, E., Nasim, Md., Neff, D., Neiret, D., Newman, P. R., Nguyen, M., Niccolai, S., Nie, M., Noferini, F., Norman, J., Noto, F., Nunes, A. S., O'Connor, T., Odyniec, G., Okorokov, V. A., Osipenko, M., Page, B., Palatchi, C., Palmer, D., Palni, P., Pandey, S., Panzieri, D., Park, S., Paschke, K., Pastore, C., Patra, R. N., Paul, A., Paul, S., Pecar, C., Peck, A., Pegg, I., Pellegrino, C., Peng, C., Pentchev, L., Perrino, R., Piotrzkowski, K., Polakovic, T., Płoskoń, M., Posik, M., Prasad, S., Preghenella, R., Priens, S., Prifti, E., Przybycien, M., Pujahari, P., Quintero, A., Radici, M., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rahman, S., Rathi, S., Raue, B., Reed, R., Reimer, P., Reinhold, J., Renner, E., Rignanese, L., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Romanov, D., Roy, A., Rubini, N., Ruspa, M., Ruan, L., Sabatié, F., Sadhukhan, S., Sahoo, N., Sahu, P., Samuel, D., Sarkar, A., Sarsour, M., Schmidke, W., Schmookler, B., Schwarz, C., Schwiening, J., Scott, M., Sedgwick, I., Segreti, M., Sekula, S., Seto, R., Shah, N., Shahinyan, A., Sharma, D., Sharma, N., Sichtermann, E. P., Signori, A., Singh, A., Singh, B. K., Singh, S. N., Smirnov, N., Sokhan, D., Soltz, R., Sondheim, W., Spinali, S., Stacchi, F., Staszewski, R., Stepanov, P., Strazzi, S., Stroe, I. R., Sun, X., Surrow, B., Sweger, Z., Symons, T. J., Tadevosyan, V., Tang, A., Tassi, E., Teodorescu, L., Tessarotto, F., Thomas, D., Thomas, J. H., Toll, T., Tomášek, L., Torales-Acosta, F., Tribedy, P., Triloki, Tripathi, V., Trotta, R., Trzebiński, M., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O., Tu, Z., Turrisi, R., Tuvè, C., Ullrich, T., Urciuoli, G. M., Valentini, A., Vallarino, S., Vandenbroucke, M., Vanek, J., Vino, G., Volpe, G., Voskanyan, H., Vossen, A., Voutier, E., Wang, G., Wang, Y., Watts, D., Wickramaarachchi, N., Wilson, F., Wong, C.-P., Wu, X., Wu, Y., Xie, J., Xu, Q.-H., Xu, Z., Xu, Z. W., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yin, Z., Yurov, M., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, Y., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z., Zheng, L., Żurek, M., The ATHENA Collaboration, Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Agrawal, N, Aidala, C, Akers, W, Alekseev, M, Allen, Mm, Ameli, F, Angerami, A, Antonioli, P, Apadula, Nj, Aprahamian, A, Armstrong, W, Arratia, M, Arrington, Jr, Asaturyan, A, Aschenauer, Ec, Augsten, K, Aune, S, Bailey, K, Baldanza, C, Bansal, M, Barbosa, F, Barion, L, Barish, K, Battaglieri, M, Bazilevsky, A, Behera, Nk, Berdnikov, V, Bernauer, J, Berriaud, C, Bhasin, A, Bhattacharya, D, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bissolotti, C, Boeglin, W, Bondi, M, Borri, M, Bossu, F, Bouyjou, F, Brandenburg, Jd, Bressan, A, Brooks, M, Bultmann, Sl, Byer, D, Caines, H, Sanchez, Mcd, Calvelli, V, Camsonne, A, Cappelli, L, Capua, M, Castro, M, Cavazza, D, Cebra, D, Celentano, A, Chakaberia, I, Chan, B, Chang, W, Chartier, M, Chatterjee, C, Chen, D, Chen, J, Chen, K, Chen, Z, Chetri, H, Chiarusi, T, Chiosso, M, Chu, X, Chwastowski, Jj, Cicala, G, Cisbani, E, Cline, E, Cloet, I, Colella, D, Contalbrigo, M, Contin, G, Corliss, R, Corrales-Morales, Y, Crafts, J, Crawford, C, Cruz-Torres, R, Dainton, J, Dalla Torre, S, Dasgupta, S, Dash, S, Dashyan, N, Datta, J, Daugherity, M, De Vita, R, Deconinck, W, Defurne, M, Dehmelt, K, Del Dotto, A, Delcarro, F, Dellacasa, G, Demiroglu, Z, Deptuch, Gw, Desai, V, Deshpande, A, Devereaux, K, Dhillon, R, Di Salvo, R, Dilks, C, Dixit, D, Dobbs, S, Dong, X, Drachenberg, J, Drees, A, Dupre, R, Durham, M, Dzhygadlo, R, El Fassi, L, Elia, D, Epple, E, Esha, R, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Falchieri, D, Fan, W, Fantini, A, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fegan, S, Filippi, A, Fox, H, Francisco, A, Freeze, A, Furletov, S, Furletova, Y, Gal, C, Gardner, S, Garg, P, Gaskell, D, Gates, K, Gericke, Mtw, Geurts, F, Ghosh, C, Giacalone, M, Giacomini, F, Gilchrist, S, Glazier, D, Gnanvo, K, Gonella, L, Greiner, Lc, Guerrini, N, Guo, L, Gupta, A, Gupta, R, Guryn, W, He, X, Hemmick, T, Heppelmann, S, Higinbotham, D, Hoballah, M, Hoghmrtsyan, A, Hohlmann, M, Horn, T, Hornidge, D, Huang, Hz, Hyde, Ce, Iapozzuto, P, Idzik, M, Jacak, Bv, Jadhav, M, Jain, S, Jena, C, Jentsch, A, Ji, Y, Ji, Z, Jia, J, Jones, Pg, Jones, Rwi, Joosten, S, Joshi, S, Kabir, L, Kalicy, G, Karyan, G, Kashyap, Vk, Kawall, D, Ke, H, Kelsey, M, Kim, J, Kiryluk, J, Kiselev, A, Klein, Sr, Klest, H, Kochar, V, Korsch, W, Kosarzewski, L, Kotzinian, A, Krizek, F, Kumar, A, Kumar, K, Kumar, L, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kunnath, A, Kushawaha, N, Lacey, R, Lai, Y, Lalwani, K, Landgraf, J, Lanza, L, Lattuada, D, Lavinsky, M, Lee, Jh, Lee, Sh, Lemmon, R, Lestone, A, Lewis, N, Li, H, Li, S, Li, W, Li, X, Liang, X, Ligonzo, T, Lin, T, Liu, J, Liu, K, Liu, M, Livingston, K, Liyanage, N, Ljubicic, T, Long, O, Lukow, N, Ma, Y, Mammei, J, Mammoliti, F, Mamo, K, Mandjavidze, I, Maple, S, Marchand, D, Margotti, A, Markert, C, Markowitz, P, Marshall, T, Martin, A, Marukyan, H, Mastroserio, A, Mathew, S, Mayilyan, S, Mayri, C, Mceneaney, M, Mei, Y, Meng, L, Meot, F, Metcalfe, J, Meziani, Ze, Mihir, P, Milton, R, Mirabella, A, Mirazita, M, Mkrtchyan, A, Mkrtchyan, H, Mohanty, B, Mondal, M, Morreale, A, Movsisyan, A, Muenstermann, D, Mukherjee, A, Camacho, Cm, Murray, Mj, Mustafa, H, Myska, M, Nachman, Bp, Nagai, K, Naik, R, Naim, Jp, Nam, J, Nandi, B, Nappi, E, Nasim, M, Neff, D, Neiret, D, Newman, Pr, Nguyen, M, Niccolai, S, Nie, M, Noferini, F, Norman, J, Noto, F, Nunes, A, Odyniec, G, Okorokov, Va, Osipenko, M, Page, B, Palatchi, C, Palmer, D, Palni, P, Pandey, S, Panzieri, D, Park, S, Paschke, K, Pastore, C, Patra, Rn, Paul, A, Paul, S, Pecar, C, Peck, A, Pegg, I, Pellegrino, C, Peng, C, Pentchev, L, Perrino, R, Piotrzkowski, K, Polakovic, T, Posik, M, Prasad, S, Preghenella, R, Priens, S, Prifti, E, Przybycien, M, Pujahari, P, Quintero, A, Radici, M, Radhakrishnan, Sk, Rahman, S, Rathi, S, Raue, B, Reed, R, Reimer, P, Reinhold, J, Renner, E, Rignanese, L, Ripani, M, Rizzo, A, Romanov, D, Roy, A, Rubini, N, Ruspa, M, Ruan, L, Sabatie, F, Sadhukhan, S, Sahoo, N, Sahu, P, Samuel, D, Sarkar, A, Sarsour, M, Schmidke, W, Schmookler, B, Schwarz, C, Schwiening, J, Scott, M, Sedgwick, I, Segreti, M, Sekula, S, Seto, R, Shah, N, Shahinyan, A, Sharma, D, Sharma, N, Sichtermann, Ep, Signori, A, Singh, A, Singh, Bk, Singh, Sn, Smirnov, N, Sokhan, D, Soltz, R, Sondheim, W, Spinali, S, Stacchi, F, Staszewski, R, Stepanov, P, Strazzi, S, Stroe, Ir, Sun, X, Surrow, B, Sweger, Z, Symons, Tj, Tadevosyan, V, Tang, A, Tassi, E, Teodorescu, L, Tessarotto, F, Thomas, D, Thomas, Jh, Toll, T, Tomasek, L, Torales-Acosta, F, Tribedy, P, Triloki, Tripathi, V, Trotta, R, Trzeciak, Ba, Tsai, O, Tu, Z, Turrisi, R, Tuve, C, Ullrich, T, Urciuoli, Gm, Valentini, A, Vallarino, S, Vandenbroucke, M, Vanek, J, Vino, G, Volpe, G, Voskanyan, H, Vossen, A, Voutier, E, Wang, G, Wang, Y, Watts, D, Wickramaarachchi, N, Wilson, F, Wong, Cp, Wu, X, Wu, Y, Xie, J, Xu, Qh, Xu, Z, Xu, Zw, Yang, C, Yang, Q, Yang, Y, Ye, Z, Yi, L, Yin, Z, Yurov, M, Zachariou, N, Zhang, J, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, Y, Zhao, Yx, Zhao, Z, Zheng, L, Zurek, M, The ATHENA collaboration, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Settore FIS/01, Calorimeter, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, calorimeters, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Calorimeters, Cherenkov detectors, Particle tracking detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physic, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], ddc:610, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Instrumentation, Nuclear Experiment, Mathematical Physics, Cherenkov detector
Abstract

Journal of Instrumentation 17(10), P10019 (2022). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/17/10/P10019, Published by Inst. of Physics, London

Published
2022

11. Strategy Document for Silicon Tracking and Vertexing for the EIC

Author

Contin, G, Deptuch, G, Greiner, L, Gonella, L, Jones, P, Sedgwick, I, and Sichtermann, E

Subjects
vertexing, eic, MAPS, silicon, tracking
Abstract

This document presents the strategy for the development of the EIC tracking and vertexing system based on a new generation MAPS in a commercial 65 nm CMOS imaging technology, with two fallback solutions based on MAPS sensors in 180 nm CMOS imaging technology.

Published
2021
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12. PERCIVAL : Possible applications in X-ray micro-tomography

Author

Pinaroli, G., Lautizi, G., Donato, S., Stebel, L., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Gregori, I., Zilio, S. D., Sergo, R., Scarcia, M., Cudin, I., Wunderer, C. B., Correa, J., Marras, A., Aplin, S., Boitrelle, B., Orsini, F., Goettlicher, P., Kuhn, M., Lange, S., Niemann, M., Shevyakov, I., Zimmer, M., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Greer, A., Nicholls, T., Pedersen, U. K., Tartoni, N., Hyun, H., Kim, K., Rah, S., Graafsma, Heinz, Menk, R. H., Pinaroli, G., Lautizi, G., Donato, S., Stebel, L., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Gregori, I., Zilio, S. D., Sergo, R., Scarcia, M., Cudin, I., Wunderer, C. B., Correa, J., Marras, A., Aplin, S., Boitrelle, B., Orsini, F., Goettlicher, P., Kuhn, M., Lange, S., Niemann, M., Shevyakov, I., Zimmer, M., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Greer, A., Nicholls, T., Pedersen, U. K., Tartoni, N., Hyun, H., Kim, K., Rah, S., Graafsma, Heinz, and Menk, R. H.

Abstract

X-ray computed micro-tomography (μCT) is one of the most advanced and common non-destructive techniques in the field of medical imaging and material science. It allows recreating virtual models (3D models), without destroying the original objects, by measuring three-dimensional X-ray attenuation coefficient maps of samples on the (sub) micrometer scale. The quality of the images obtained using μCT is strongly dependent on the performance of the associated X-ray detector i.e. to the acquisition of information of the X-ray beam traversing the patient/sample being precise and accurate. Detectors for μCT have to meet the requirements of the specific tomography procedure in which they are going to be used. In general, the key parameters are high spatial resolution, high dynamic range, uniformity of response, high contrast sensitivity, fast acquisition readout and support of high frame rates. At present the detection devices in commercial μCT scanners are dominated by charge-coupled devices (CCD), photodiode arrays, CMOS acquisition circuits and more recently by hybrid pixel detectors. Monolithic CMOS imaging sensors, which offer reduced pixel sizes and low electronic noise, are certainly excellent candidates for μCT and may be used for the development of novel high-resolution imaging applications. The uses of monolithic CMOS based detectors such as the PERCIVAL detector are being recently explored for synchrotron and FEL applications. PERCIVAL was developed to operate in synchrotron and FEL facilities in the soft X-ray regime from 250 eV to 1 keV and it could offer all the aforementioned technical requirements needed in μCT experiments. In order to adapt the system for a typical tomography application, a scintillator is required, to convert incoming X-ray radiation (∼ tens of KeV) into visible light which may be detected with high efficiency. Such a taper-based scintillator was developed and mounted in front of the sensitive area of the PERCIVAL imager. In this presentat

Published
2020
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13. PERCIVAL: possible applications in X-ray micro-tomography

Author

Pinaroli, G., primary, Lautizi, G., additional, Donato, S., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Cautero, G., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Gregori, I., additional, Zilio, S. Dal, additional, Sergo, R., additional, Scarcia, M., additional, Cudin, I., additional, Wunderer, C.B., additional, Correa, J., additional, Marras, A., additional, Aplin, S., additional, Boitrelle, B., additional, Orsini, F., additional, Goettlicher, P., additional, Kuhn, M., additional, Lange, S., additional, Niemann, M., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Guerrini, N., additional, Marsh, B., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Greer, A., additional, Nicholls, T., additional, Pedersen, U.K., additional, Tartoni, N., additional, Hyun, H., additional, Kim, K., additional, Rah, S., additional, Graafsma, H., additional, and Menk, R.H., additional

Published
2020
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14. P2M: A 2MPixel CMOS Image Sensor for Soft X-Ray Detection

Author

Sedgwick, I, primary, Krivan, F, additional, Shevyakov, I, additional, Zimmer, M, additional, Graafsma, H, additional, Cautero, G, additional, Giuressi, D, additional, Menk, R, additional, Pinaroli, G., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Greer, A, additional, Guerrini, N, additional, Pedersen, U, additional, Tartoni, N, additional, Rah, SY, additional, Hyun, HJ, additional, Kim, KS, additional, Kim, SH, additional, Boitrelle, B, additional, Orsini, F, additional, Marsh, B, additional, Nicholls, T, additional, Marras, A, additional, Wunderer, CB, additional, Correa, J, additional, Lange, S, additional, and Kuhn, M, additional

Published
2019
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16. P2M : First Optical Characterisation Results of a 2MPixel CMOS Image Sensor for Soft X-Ray Detection

Author

Sedgwick, I., Marras, A., Wunderer, C. B., Correa, J., Lange, S., Boitrelle, B., Orsini, F., Kuhn, M., Krivan, F., Shevyakov, I., Zimmer, M., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Menk, R., Pinaroli, G., Stebel, L., Greer, A., Nicholls, T., Pedersen, U., Tartoni, N., Rah, S. Y., Hyun, H. J., Kim, K. S., Graafsma, Heinz, Sedgwick, I., Marras, A., Wunderer, C. B., Correa, J., Lange, S., Boitrelle, B., Orsini, F., Kuhn, M., Krivan, F., Shevyakov, I., Zimmer, M., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Menk, R., Pinaroli, G., Stebel, L., Greer, A., Nicholls, T., Pedersen, U., Tartoni, N., Rah, S. Y., Hyun, H. J., Kim, K. S., and Graafsma, Heinz

Abstract

High brilliance synchrotrons and FELs require high performing detector systems to realise their full potential. High dynamic range, low noise and high frame rate are all of great importance. In this paper we present first optical characterization results of the P2M CMOS sensor, designed for soft X-ray detection at such facilities. Previous work is summarised and an overview of the sensor is presented. Test results for the sensor's column-parallel ADC and readout chain are presented, and first test results for the pixel acquired using the Photon Transfer Curve (PTC) method are shown. Finally, an outline of future work is provided.

Published
2019
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17. Percival P2M-FSI detector : First test at a Synchrotron Ring beamline with tender x-ray photons

Author

Marras, A., Wunderer, C. B., Correa, J., Lange, S., Boitrelle, B., Kuhn, M., Krivan, F., Shevyakov, I., Zimmer, M., Hoesch, M., Scholz, F., Bagschik, K., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Menk, R., Pinaroli, G., Stebel, L., Nicholls, T., Pedersen, U., Tartoni, N., Greer, A., Rah, S. Y., Hyun, H. J., Kim, K. S., Orsini, F., Graafsma, Heinz, Marras, A., Wunderer, C. B., Correa, J., Lange, S., Boitrelle, B., Kuhn, M., Krivan, F., Shevyakov, I., Zimmer, M., Hoesch, M., Scholz, F., Bagschik, K., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Menk, R., Pinaroli, G., Stebel, L., Nicholls, T., Pedersen, U., Tartoni, N., Greer, A., Rah, S. Y., Hyun, H. J., Kim, K. S., Orsini, F., and Graafsma, Heinz

Abstract

In this paper, we are presenting the results of the first test of the Percival P2M-FSI detector with tender x-rays photons at a synchrotron beamline. Percival is a monolithic CMOS Imager for detection of x-rays in Synchrotron Rings and Free Electron Lasers: the Front-Side-Illuminated (FSI) version of the detector has been proven able to successfully distinguish tender (2keV) x-ray single photons.

Published
2019
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18. The Percival 2-Megapixel monolithic active pixel imager

Author

Wunderer, C. B., Correa, J., Marras, A., Aplin, S., Boitrelle, B., Goettlicher, P., Krivan, F., Kuhn, M., Lange, S., Niemann, M., Okrent, F., Shevyakov, I., Zimmer, M., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Gregori, I., Pinaroli, G., Menk, R., Stebel, L., Greer, A., Nicholls, T., Pedersen, U. K., Tartoni, N., Hyun, H., Kim, K., Rah, S., Graafsma, Heinz, Wunderer, C. B., Correa, J., Marras, A., Aplin, S., Boitrelle, B., Goettlicher, P., Krivan, F., Kuhn, M., Lange, S., Niemann, M., Okrent, F., Shevyakov, I., Zimmer, M., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Gregori, I., Pinaroli, G., Menk, R., Stebel, L., Greer, A., Nicholls, T., Pedersen, U. K., Tartoni, N., Hyun, H., Kim, K., Rah, S., and Graafsma, Heinz

Abstract

The peak brilliance reached by today's Free-Electron Laser and Synchrotron light sources requires photon detectors matching their output intensity and other characteristics in order to fully realize the sources' potential. The Pixellated Energy Resolving CMOS Imager, Versatile And Large (Percival) is a dedicated soft X-ray imager (0.25-1 keV) developed for this purpose by a collaboration of DESY, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory/STFC, Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, Diamond Light Source, and Pohang Accelerator Laboratory. Following several generations of prototypes, the Percival "P2M" 2-Megapixel imager - a 4.5x5 cm monolithic, stitched sensor with an uninterrupted imaging area of 4x4 cm(2) (1408x1484 pixels of 27x27 mu m - was produced and has demonstrated basic functionality with a first-light image using visible light. It is currently being brought to full operation in a front-illuminated configuration. The readout system being commissioned in parallel has been developed specifically for this imager which will produce - at full 300 Hz frame rate - data at 20 Gbit/s. A first wafer with eight Percival P2M chips has undergone backthinning to enable soft X-ray detection. It has been diced and chips are currently being wirebonded. We summarize here the P2M system, the project status, and show the P2M sensor's first response to visible light.

Published
2019
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19. Percival P2M-FSI detector: first test at a Synchrotron Ring beamline with tender x-ray photons

Author

Marras, A., primary, Wunderer, C. B., additional, Correa, J., additional, Lange, S., additional, Boitrelle, B., additional, Kuhn, M., additional, Krivan, F., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Hoesch, M., additional, Scholz, F., additional, Bagschik, K., additional, Guerrini, N., additional, Marsh, B., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Cautero, G., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Menk, R., additional, Pinaroli, G., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Nicholls, T., additional, Pedersen, U., additional, Tartoni, N., additional, Greer, A., additional, Rah, S. Y., additional, Hyun, H. J., additional, Kim, K. S., additional, Orsini, F., additional, and Graafsma, H., additional

Published
2019
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20. P2M: First Optical Characterisation Results of a 2MPixel CMOS Image Sensor for Soft X-Ray Detection

Author

Sedgwick, I., primary, Marras, A., additional, Wunderer, C. B., additional, Correa, J., additional, Lange, S., additional, Boitrelle, B., additional, Orsini, F., additional, Kuhn, M., additional, Krivan, F., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Guerrini, N., additional, Marsh, B., additional, Cautero, G., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Menk, R., additional, Pinaroli, G., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Greer, A., additional, Nicholls, T., additional, Pedersen, U., additional, Tartoni, N., additional, Rah, S.Y., additional, Hyun, H.J., additional, Kim, K.S., additional, and Graafsma, H., additional

Published
2019
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22. OVERMOS — CMOS Hi-Res MAPS detectors for HEP applications

Author

Giulio Villani, E., primary, Dopke, J., additional, French, M.J., additional, Liang, Z., additional, McMahon, S., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Seller, P., additional, Wilson, F., additional, Worm, S., additional, Zhang, Z., additional, Zhu, H., additional, and Xiu, Q., additional

Published
2019
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23. The Percival 2-Megapixel monolithic active pixel imager

Author

Wunderer, C.B., primary, Correa, J., additional, Marras, A., additional, Aplin, S., additional, Boitrelle, B., additional, Goettlicher, P., additional, Krivan, F., additional, Kuhn, M., additional, Lange, S., additional, Niemann, M., additional, Okrent, F., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Guerrini, N., additional, Marsh, B., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Cautero, G., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Gregori, I., additional, Pinaroli, G., additional, Menk, R., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Greer, A., additional, Nicholls, T., additional, Pedersen, U.K., additional, Tartoni, N., additional, Hyun, H., additional, Kim, K., additional, Rah, S., additional, and Graafsma, H., additional

Published
2019
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24. The PERCIVAL soft X-ray Detector

Author

Correa, J., primary, Wunderer, C.B., additional, Marras, A., additional, Okrent, F., additional, Lange, S., additional, Kuhn, M., additional, Niemann, M., additional, Gottlicher, P., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Krivan, F., additional, Boitrelle, B., additional, Guerrini, N., additional, Marsh, B., additional, Nicholls, T., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Cautero, G., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Menk, R.H., additional, Pinaroli, G., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Greer, A., additional, Pedersen, U., additional, Tartoni, N., additional, Hyun, H.J., additional, Kim, K.S., additional, Rah, S.Y., additional, and Graafsma, H., additional

Published
2018
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25. The PERCIVAL soft X-ray Detector

Author

Correa, J., Wunderer, C. B., Marras, A., Okrent, F., Lange, S., Kuhn, M., Niemann, M., Gottlicher, P., Shevyakov, I., Zimmer, M., Krivan, F., Boitrelle, B., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Nicholls, T., Sedgwick, I., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Menk, R. H., Pinaroli, G., Stebel, L., Greer, A., Pedersen, U., Tartoni, N., Hyun, H. J., Kim, K. S., Rah, S. Y., Graafsma, Heinz, Correa, J., Wunderer, C. B., Marras, A., Okrent, F., Lange, S., Kuhn, M., Niemann, M., Gottlicher, P., Shevyakov, I., Zimmer, M., Krivan, F., Boitrelle, B., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Nicholls, T., Sedgwick, I., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Menk, R. H., Pinaroli, G., Stebel, L., Greer, A., Pedersen, U., Tartoni, N., Hyun, H. J., Kim, K. S., Rah, S. Y., and Graafsma, Heinz

Abstract

The PERCIVAL collaboration to develop a soft X-ray imager able to address the challenges of high brilliance light sources, such as new-generation synchrotrons and Free Electron Lasers, has reached one of its major milestones: a full 2-MegaPixel (P2M) system (uninterrupted 4 × 4 cm2 active area) has already seen its first light.Smaller prototypes of the device, a monolithic active pixel sensor based on CMOS technology, have already been fully characterised, and have demonstrated high frame rate, large dynamic range, and relatively high quantum efficiency.The PERCIVAL modular layout allows for clover-leaf like arrangement of up to four P2M systems. Moreover, it will be post-processed in order to achieve a high quantum efficiency in its primary energy range (250 eV to 1 keV).We will present the P2M system, its status and newest results, bring these in context with achieved prototype performance, and outline future steps.

Published
2018
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26. The PERCIVAL soft X-ray imager

Author

Wunderer, C. B., Marras, A., Bayer, M., Correa, J., Göttlicher, P., Lange, S., Shevyakov, I., Smoljanin, S., Tennert, M., Viti, M., Xia, Q., Zimmer, M., Das, D., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Turchetta, R., Cautero, G., Gianoncelli, A., Giuressi, D., Menk, R., Stebel, L., Yousef, H., Marchal, J., Rees, N., Tartoni, N., Graafsma, H., Wunderer, C. B., Marras, A., Bayer, M., Correa, J., Göttlicher, P., Lange, S., Shevyakov, I., Smoljanin, S., Tennert, M., Viti, M., Xia, Q., Zimmer, M., Das, D., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Turchetta, R., Cautero, G., Gianoncelli, A., Giuressi, D., Menk, R., Stebel, L., Yousef, H., Marchal, J., Rees, N., Tartoni, N., and Graafsma, H.

Subjects
X-ray detector, Solid state detectors, X-ray detectors, X-ray diffraction detectors, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Solid state detector, X-ray diffraction detector
Abstract

With the increased brilliance of state-of-the-art Synchrotron radiation sources and the advent of Free Electron Lasers enabling revolutionary science with EUV to X-ray photons comes an urgent need for suitable photon imaging detectors. Requirements include high frame rates, very large dynamic range, single-photon counting capability with low probability of false positives, and (multi)-megapixels

Published
2015

28. On the Charge Collection Efficiency of the PERCIVAL Detector

Author

Correa, J., primary, Marras, A., additional, Wunderer, C.B., additional, Göttlicher, P., additional, Lange, S., additional, Reza, S., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Tennert, M., additional, Niemann, M., additional, Hirsemann, H., additional, Smoljanin, S., additional, Supra, J., additional, Xia, Q., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Allahgholi, A., additional, Gloskovskii, A., additional, Viefhaus, J., additional, Scholz, F., additional, Seltmann, J., additional, Klumpp, S., additional, Cautero, G., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Khromova, A., additional, Menk, R., additional, Pinaroli, G., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Rinaldi, S., additional, Zema, N., additional, Catone, D., additional, Pedersen, U., additional, Tartoni, N., additional, Guerrini, N., additional, Marsh, B., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Nicholls, T., additional, Turchetta, R., additional, Hyun, H.J., additional, Kim, K.S., additional, Rah, S.Y., additional, Hoenk, M.E., additional, Jewell, A.D., additional, Jones, T.J., additional, Nikzad, S., additional, and Graafsma, H., additional

Published
2016
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29. Report on recent results of the PERCIVAL soft X-ray imager

Author

Khromova, A., primary, Cautero, G., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Menk, R., additional, Pinaroli, G., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Correa, J., additional, Marras, A., additional, Wunderer, C.B., additional, Lange, S., additional, Tennert, M., additional, Niemann, M., additional, Hirsemann, H., additional, Smoljanin, S., additional, Reza, S., additional, Graafsma, H., additional, Göttlicher, P., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Supra, J., additional, Xia, Q., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Guerrini, N., additional, Marsh, B., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Nicholls, T., additional, Turchetta, R., additional, Pedersen, U., additional, Tartoni, N., additional, Hyun, H.J., additional, Kim, K.S., additional, Rah, S.Y., additional, Hoenk, M.E., additional, Jewell, A.D., additional, Jones, T.J., additional, and Nikzad, S., additional

Published
2016
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30. Detector developments at DESY

Author

Wunderer, C. B., Allahgholi, A., Bayer, M., Bianco, L., Correa, J., Delfs, A., Gottlicher, P., Hirsemann, H., Jack, S., Klyuev, A., Lange, S., Marras, A., Niemann, M., Pithan, F., Reza, Salim, Sheviakov, I., Smoljanin, S., Tennert, M., Trunk, U., Xia, Q., Zhang, J., Zimmer, M., Das, D., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Turchetta, R., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Menk, R., Khromova, A., Pinaroli, G., Stebel, L., Marchal, J., Pedersen, U., Rees, N., Steadman, P., Sussmuth, M., Tartoni, N., Yousef, H., Hyun, H., Kim, K., Rah, S., Dinapoli, R., Greiffenberg, D., Mezza, D., Mozzanica, A., Schmitt, B., Shi, X., Krueger, H., Klanner, R., Schwandt, J., Graafsma, Heinz, Wunderer, C. B., Allahgholi, A., Bayer, M., Bianco, L., Correa, J., Delfs, A., Gottlicher, P., Hirsemann, H., Jack, S., Klyuev, A., Lange, S., Marras, A., Niemann, M., Pithan, F., Reza, Salim, Sheviakov, I., Smoljanin, S., Tennert, M., Trunk, U., Xia, Q., Zhang, J., Zimmer, M., Das, D., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Turchetta, R., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Menk, R., Khromova, A., Pinaroli, G., Stebel, L., Marchal, J., Pedersen, U., Rees, N., Steadman, P., Sussmuth, M., Tartoni, N., Yousef, H., Hyun, H., Kim, K., Rah, S., Dinapoli, R., Greiffenberg, D., Mezza, D., Mozzanica, A., Schmitt, B., Shi, X., Krueger, H., Klanner, R., Schwandt, J., and Graafsma, Heinz

Abstract

With the increased brilliance of state-of-the-art synchrotron radiation sources and the advent of free-electron lasers (FELs) enabling revolutionary science with EUV to X-ray photons comes an urgent need for suitable photon imaging detectors. Requirements include high frame rates, very large dynamic range, single-photon sensitivity with low probability of false positives and (multi)-megapixels. At DESY, one ongoing development project-in collaboration with RAL/STFC, Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, Diamond, and Pohang Accelerator Laboratory-is the CMOS-based soft X-ray imager PERCIVAL. PERCIVAL is a monolithic active-pixel sensor back-thinned to access its primary energy range of 250 eV to 1 keV with target efficiencies above 90%. According to preliminary specifications, the roughly 10 cm × 10 cm, 3.5k × 3.7k monolithic sensor will operate at frame rates up to 120 Hz (commensurate with most FELs) and use multiple gains within 27 μm pixels to measure 1 to ∼ 100000 (500 eV) simultaneously arriving photons. DESY is also leading the development of the AGIPD, a high-speed detector based on hybrid pixel technology intended for use at the European XFEL. This system is being developed in collaboration with PSI, University of Hamburg, and University of Bonn. The AGIPD allows singlepulse imaging at 4.5 MHz frame rate into a 352-frame buffer, with a dynamic range allowing single-photon detection and detection of more than 10000 photons at 12.4 keV in the same image. Modules of 65k pixels each are configured to make up (multi)megapixel cameras. This review describes the AGIPD and the PERCIVAL concepts and systems, including some recent results and a summary of their current status. It also gives a short overview over other FEL-relevant developments where the Photon Science Detector Group at DESY is involved. © 2016 International Union of Crystallography., Conference Paper

Published
2016
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31. On the Charge Collection Efficiency of the PERCIVAL Detector

Author

Correa, J., Marras, A., Wunderer, C. B., Göttlicher, P., Lange, S., Reza, Salim, Shevyakov, I., Tennert, M., Niemann, M., Hirsemann, H., Smoljanin, S., Supra, J., Xia, Q., Zimmer, M., Allahgholi, A., Gloskovskii, A., Viefhaus, J., Scholz, F., Seltmann, J., Klumpp, S., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Khromova, A., Menk, R., Pinaroli, G., Stebel, L., Rinaldi, S., Zema, N., Catone, D., Pedersen, U., Tartoni, N., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Nicholls, T., Turchetta, R., Hyun, H. J., Kim, K. S., Rah, S. Y., Hoenk, M. E., Jewell, A. D., Jones, T. J., Nikzad, ., Graafsma, Heinz, Correa, J., Marras, A., Wunderer, C. B., Göttlicher, P., Lange, S., Reza, Salim, Shevyakov, I., Tennert, M., Niemann, M., Hirsemann, H., Smoljanin, S., Supra, J., Xia, Q., Zimmer, M., Allahgholi, A., Gloskovskii, A., Viefhaus, J., Scholz, F., Seltmann, J., Klumpp, S., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Khromova, A., Menk, R., Pinaroli, G., Stebel, L., Rinaldi, S., Zema, N., Catone, D., Pedersen, U., Tartoni, N., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Nicholls, T., Turchetta, R., Hyun, H. J., Kim, K. S., Rah, S. Y., Hoenk, M. E., Jewell, A. D., Jones, T. J., Nikzad, ., and Graafsma, Heinz

Abstract

The PERCIVAL soft X-ray imager is being developed by DESY, RAL, Elettra, DLS, and PAL to address the challenges at high brilliance Light Sources such as new-generation Synchrotrons and Free Electron Lasers. Typical requirements for detector systems at these sources are high frame rates, large dynamic range, single-photon counting capability with low probability of false positives, high quantum efficiency, and (multi)-mega-pixel arrangements. PERCIVAL is a monolithic active pixel sensor, based on CMOS technology. It is designed for the soft X-ray regime and, therefore, it is post-processed in order to achieve high quantum efficiency in its primary energy range (250 eV to 1 keV) . This work will report on the latest experimental results on charge collection efficiency obtained for multiple back-side-illuminated test sensors during two campaigns, at the P04 beam-line at PETRA III, and the CiPo beam-line at Elettra, spanning most of the primary energy range as well as testing the performance for photon-energies below 250 eV . In addition, XPS surface analysis was used to cross-check the obtained results.

Published
2016
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32. Report on recent results of the PERCIVAL soft X-ray imager

Author

Khromova, A., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Menk, R., Pinaroli, G., Stebel, L., Correa, J., Marras, A., Wunderer, C. B., Lange, S., Tennert, M., Niemann, M., Hirsemann, H., Smoljanin, S., Reza, Salim, Graafsma, Heinz, Göttlicher, P., Shevyakov, I., Supra, J., Xia, Q., Zimmer, M., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Nicholls, ., Turchetta, R., Pedersen, U., Tartoni, N., Hyun, H. J., Kim, K. S., Rah, S. Y., Hoenk, M. E., Jewell, A. D., Jones, T. J., Nikzad, J., Khromova, A., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Menk, R., Pinaroli, G., Stebel, L., Correa, J., Marras, A., Wunderer, C. B., Lange, S., Tennert, M., Niemann, M., Hirsemann, H., Smoljanin, S., Reza, Salim, Graafsma, Heinz, Göttlicher, P., Shevyakov, I., Supra, J., Xia, Q., Zimmer, M., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Nicholls, ., Turchetta, R., Pedersen, U., Tartoni, N., Hyun, H. J., Kim, K. S., Rah, S. Y., Hoenk, M. E., Jewell, A. D., Jones, T. J., and Nikzad, J.

Abstract

The PERCIVAL (Pixelated Energy Resolving CMOS Imager, Versatile And Large) soft X-ray 2D imaging detector is based on stitched, wafer-scale sensors possessing a thick epi-layer, which together with back-thinning and back-side illumination yields elevated quantum efficiency in the photon energy range of 125–1000 eV. Main application fields of PERCIVAL are foreseen in photon science with FELs and synchrotron radiation. This requires high dynamic range up to 105 ph @ 250 eV paired with single photon sensitivity with high confidence at moderate frame rates in the range of 10–120 Hz. These figures imply the availability of dynamic gain switching on a pixel-by-pixel basis and a highly parallel, low noise analog and digital readout, which has been realized in the PERCIVAL sensor layout. Different aspects of the detector performance have been assessed using prototype sensors with different pixel and ADC types. This work will report on the recent test results performed on the newest chip prototypes with the improved pixel and ADC architecture. For the target frame rates in the 10–120 Hz range an average noise floor of 14e− has been determined, indicating the ability of detecting single photons with energies above 250 eV. Owing to the successfully implemented adaptive 3-stage multiple-gain switching, the integrated charge level exceeds 4 centerdot 106 e− or 57000 X-ray photons at 250 eV per frame at 120 Hz. For all gains the noise level remains below the Poisson limit also in high-flux conditions. Additionally, a short overview over the updates on an oncoming 2 Mpixel (P2M) detector system (expected at the end of 2016) will be reported.

Published
2016
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33. Experimental characterization of the PERCIVAL soft X-ray detector

Author

Marras, A., Wunderer, C. B., Bayer, M., Correa, J., Goettlicher, P., Lange, S., Shevyakov, I., Smoljanin, S., Viti, M., Xia, Q., Zimmer, M., Das, D., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Turchetta, R., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Khromova, A., Menk, R., Stebel, L., Fan, R., Marchal, J., Pedersen, U., Rees, N., Steadman, P., Sussmuth, M., Tartoni, N., Yousef, H., Hyun, H., Kim, K., Rah, S., Reza, Salim, Graafsma, Heinz, Marras, A., Wunderer, C. B., Bayer, M., Correa, J., Goettlicher, P., Lange, S., Shevyakov, I., Smoljanin, S., Viti, M., Xia, Q., Zimmer, M., Das, D., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Turchetta, R., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Khromova, A., Menk, R., Stebel, L., Fan, R., Marchal, J., Pedersen, U., Rees, N., Steadman, P., Sussmuth, M., Tartoni, N., Yousef, H., Hyun, H., Kim, K., Rah, S., Reza, Salim, and Graafsma, Heinz

Abstract

Considerable interest has been manifested for the use of high-brilliance X-ray synchrotron sources and X-ray Free-Electron Lasers for the investigation of samples.

Published
2016
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34. Characterisation of a PERCIVAL monolithic active pixel prototype using synchrotron radiation

Author

Correa, J., primary, Bayer, M., additional, Göttlicher, P., additional, Lange, S., additional, Marras, A., additional, Niemann, M., additional, Reza, S., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Smoljanin, S., additional, Tennert, M., additional, Xia, Q., additional, Viti, M., additional, Wunderer, C.B., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Dipayan, D., additional, Guerrini, N., additional, Marsh, B., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Turchetta, R., additional, Cautero, G., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Khromova, A., additional, Pinaroli, G., additional, Menk, R., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Fan, R., additional, Marchal, J., additional, Pedersen, U., additional, Rees, N., additional, Steadman, P., additional, Sussmuth, M., additional, Tartoni, N., additional, Yousef, H., additional, Hyun, H.J., additional, Kim, K., additional, Rah, S., additional, and Graafsma, H., additional

Published
2016
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35. Spatial resolution studies for the PERCIVAL sensor

Author

Viti, M., Bayer, M., Correa, J., Goettlicher, P., Lange, S., Marras, A., Shevyakov, I., Smoljanin, S., Tennert, M., Wunderer, C. B., Xia, Q., Zimmer, M., Das, D., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Turchetta, R., Cautero, G., Gianoncelli, A., Giuressi, D., Menk, R., Stebel, L., Yousef, H., Marchal, J., Rees, N., Tartoni, N., Graafsma, Heinz, Viti, M., Bayer, M., Correa, J., Goettlicher, P., Lange, S., Marras, A., Shevyakov, I., Smoljanin, S., Tennert, M., Wunderer, C. B., Xia, Q., Zimmer, M., Das, D., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Turchetta, R., Cautero, G., Gianoncelli, A., Giuressi, D., Menk, R., Stebel, L., Yousef, H., Marchal, J., Rees, N., Tartoni, N., and Graafsma, Heinz

Abstract

The PERCIVAL ("Pixelated Energy Resolving CMOS Imager, Versatile and Large") is a collaboration of DESY, RAL/STFC, ELETTRA, and DLS to develop a monolithic active pixel sensor (MAPS) to provide a suitable detector for photon science for the photon energy regime between 250 eV and 1 keV. An important performance parameter is the spatial resolution which can be inferred from the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF). The MTF measures in optical systems the relative contrast of a pattern in function of the spatial frequency. With a back-thinned and back- illuminated PERCIVAL prototype chip, dedicated MTF evaluation data were taken at Elettra's TwinMic Beamline in March 2014 at a photon energy of 535 eV. We will present our MTF derivation approaches together with MTF results for 3 pixel types of the irradiated test sensor.

Published
2015
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36. PImMS: A self-triggered, 25ns resolution monolithic CMOS sensor for Time-of-Flight and Imaging Mass Spectrometry

Author

Sedgwick, I, Clark, A, Crooks, J, Turchetta, R, Hill, L, John, J, Nomerotski, A, Pisarczyk, R, Brouard, M, Gardiner, S, Halford, E, Lee, J, Lipciuc, M, Slater, C, Vallance, C, Wilman, E, Winter, B, Yuen, W, and IEEE

Subjects
Physics, Time of flight, CMOS sensor, Analog signal, Resolution (mass spectrometry), Pixel, business.industry, Noise (signal processing), Electronic engineering, Optoelectronics, business, Signal, Mass spectrometry imaging
Abstract

In this paper, we present the Pixel Imaging Mass Spectrometry (PImMS) sensor, a pixelated Time-of-Flight (TOF) sensor for use in mass spectrometry. The device detects any event which produces a signal above a programmable threshold with a timing resolution of 25ns. Both analogue and digital readout modes are available and all pixels can be individually trimmed to improve noise performance. The pixels themselves contain analogue signal conditioning circuitry as well as complex logic totalling more than 600 transistors. This large number can be achieved without any loss of quantum efficiency thanks to the use of the patented Isolated N-well Monolithic Active Pixels (INMAPS) process. In this paper, we examine the design of the PImMS 1.0 device and its successor PImMS 2.0, a significantly enlarged sensor with several added features. We will also present some initial results from mass spectrometry experiments performed with PImMS 1.0. © 2012 IEEE.

Published
2012

37. Experimental characterization of the PERCIVAL soft X-ray detector

Author

Marras, A., primary, Wunderer, C.B., additional, Bayer, M., additional, Correa, J., additional, Goettlicher, P., additional, Lange, S., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Smoljanin, S., additional, Viti, M., additional, Xia, Q., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Das, D., additional, Guerrini, N., additional, Marsh, B., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Turchetta, R., additional, Cautero, G., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Khromova, A., additional, Menk, R., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Fan, R., additional, Marchal, J., additional, Pedersen, U., additional, Rees, N., additional, Steadman, P., additional, Sussmuth, M., additional, Tartoni, N., additional, Yousef, H., additional, Hyun, H., additional, Kim, K., additional, Rah, S., additional, Reza, S., additional, and Graafsma, H., additional

Published
2015
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39. The PERCIVAL soft X-ray imager

Author

Wunderer, C.B., primary, Marras, A., additional, Bayer, M., additional, Correa, J., additional, Göttlicher, P., additional, Lange, S., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Smoljanin, S., additional, Tennert, M., additional, Viti, M., additional, Xia, Q., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Das, D., additional, Guerrini, N., additional, Marsh, B., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Turchetta, R., additional, Cautero, G., additional, Gianoncelli, A., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Menk, R., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Yousef, H., additional, Marchal, J., additional, Rees, N., additional, Tartoni, N., additional, and Graafsma, H., additional

Published
2015
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40. Spatial resolution studies for the PERCIVAL sensor

Author

Viti, M., primary, Bayer, M., additional, Correa, J., additional, Göttlicher, P., additional, Lange, S., additional, Marras, A., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Smoljanin, S., additional, Tennert, M., additional, Wunderer, C.B., additional, Xia, Q., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Das, D., additional, Guerrini, N., additional, Marsh, B., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Turchetta, R., additional, Cautero, G., additional, Gianoncelli, A., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Menk, R., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Yousef, H., additional, Marchal, J., additional, Rees, N., additional, Tartoni, N., additional, and Graafsma, H., additional

Published
2015
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41. The PERCIVAL soft X-ray imager

Author

Wunderer, C. B., Marras, A., Bayer, M., Glaser, L., Göttlicher, P., Lange, S., Pithan, F., Scholz, F., Seltmann, J., Shevyakov, I., Smoljanin, S., Viefhaus, J., Viti, M., Xia, Q., Zimmer, M., Klumpp, S., Gasiorek, P., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Turchetta, R., Cautero, G., Farina, S., Giuressi, D., Menk, R., Stebel, L., Yousef, H., Marchal, J., Nicholls, T., Tartoni, N., Graafsma, Heinz, Wunderer, C. B., Marras, A., Bayer, M., Glaser, L., Göttlicher, P., Lange, S., Pithan, F., Scholz, F., Seltmann, J., Shevyakov, I., Smoljanin, S., Viefhaus, J., Viti, M., Xia, Q., Zimmer, M., Klumpp, S., Gasiorek, P., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Turchetta, R., Cautero, G., Farina, S., Giuressi, D., Menk, R., Stebel, L., Yousef, H., Marchal, J., Nicholls, T., Tartoni, N., and Graafsma, Heinz

Abstract

With the increased brilliance of state-of-the-art Synchrotron radiation sources and the advent of Free Electron Lasers enabling revolutionary science with EUV to X-ray photons comes an urgent need for suitable photon imaging detectors. Requirements include high frame rates, very large dynamic range, single-photon counting capability with low probability of false positives, and (multi)-megapixels. PERCIVAL (''Pixelated Energy Resolving CMOS Imager, Versatile and Large'') is currently being developed by a collaboration of DESY, RAL, Elettra and DLS to address this need for the soft X-ray regime. PERCIVAL is a monolithic active pixel sensor (MAPS), i.e. based on CMOS technology. It will be back-thinned to access its primary energy range of 250 eV to 1 keV with target efficiencies above 90%. According to its preliminary specifications, the roughly 10 × 10 cm2, 3520 × 3710 pixel monolithic sensor will operate at frame rates up to 120 Hz (commensurate with most FELs) and use multiple gains within its 27 μm pixels to measure (e.g. at 500 eV) 1 to ∼ 105 simultaneously-arriving photons. Currently, small-scale front-illuminated prototype systems (160 × 210 pixels) are undergoing detailed testing with visible-light as well as X-ray photons. © 2014 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srl., Language of Original Document: English

Published
2014
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42. Feasibility study of PERCIVAL Data Acquisition Backend Architecture

Author

Pedersen, U. K., primary, Tartoni, N., additional, Marchal, J., additional, Thompson, J., additional, Rees, N., additional, De Maio, N., additional, Greer, A., additional, Wunderer, C. B., additional, Marras, A., additional, Bayer, M., additional, Correa, J., additional, Lange, S., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Smoljanin, S., additional, Viti, M., additional, Xia, Q., additional, Goettlicher, P., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Graafsma, H., additional, Cautero, G., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Menk, R., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Yousef, H., additional, Nicholls, T., additional, Turchetta, R., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Das, D., additional, and Marsh, B., additional

Published
2014
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43. PERCIVAL: The design and characterisation of a CMOS image sensor for direct detection of low-energy X-rays

Author

Marsh, B., primary, Das, D., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Turchetta, R., additional, Bayer, M., additional, Correa, J., additional, Gottlicher, P., additional, Lange, S., additional, Marras, A., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Smoljanin, S., additional, Viti, M., additional, Wunderer, C. B., additional, Xia, Q., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Cautero, G., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Menk, R., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Yousef, H., additional, Marchal, J., additional, Pedersen, U., additional, Rees, N., additional, Tartoni, N., additional, and Graafsma, H., additional

Published
2014
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44. Percival: An International Collaboration to Develop a MAPS-based Soft X-ray Imager

Author

Wunderer, Cornelia B., primary, Marras, A., additional, Bayer, M., additional, Correa, J., additional, Lange, S., additional, Shevyakov, I., additional, Smoljanin, S., additional, Viti, M., additional, Xia, Q., additional, Zimmer, M., additional, Cautero, G., additional, Gianoncelli, A., additional, Giuressi, D., additional, Menk, R. H., additional, Stebel, L., additional, Yousef, H., additional, Tartoni, N., additional, Marchal, J., additional, Rees, N., additional, Thompson, J., additional, Turchetta, R., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Das, D., additional, Marsh, B., additional, and Graafsma, H., additional

Published
2014
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45. The PERCIVAL soft X-ray imager

Author

Wunderer, C B, primary, Marras, A, additional, Bayer, M, additional, Glaser, L, additional, Göttlicher, P, additional, Lange, S, additional, Pithan, F, additional, Scholz, F, additional, Seltmann, J, additional, Shevyakov, I, additional, Smoljanin, S, additional, Viefhaus, J, additional, Viti, M, additional, Xia, Q, additional, Zimmer, M, additional, Klumpp, S, additional, Gasiorek, P, additional, Guerrini, N, additional, Marsh, B, additional, Sedgwick, I, additional, Turchetta, R, additional, Cautero, G, additional, Farina, S, additional, Giuressi, D, additional, Menk, R, additional, Stebel, L, additional, Yousef, H, additional, Marchal, J, additional, Nicholls, T, additional, Tartoni, N, additional, and Graafsma, H, additional

Published
2014
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46. PERCIVAL soft X-ray imager

Author

Graafsma, Heinz, Wunderer, C. B., Marras, A., Viefhaus, J., Lange, S., Viti, M., Bayer, M., Hirsemann, H., Nilson, B., Smoljanin, S., Shevyakov, I., Zimmer, M., Goettlicher, P., Turchetta, R., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Gasiorek, P., Menk, R., Stebel, L., Farina, S., Yousef, H., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Tartoni, N., Marchal, J., Nicholls, T., Graafsma, Heinz, Wunderer, C. B., Marras, A., Viefhaus, J., Lange, S., Viti, M., Bayer, M., Hirsemann, H., Nilson, B., Smoljanin, S., Shevyakov, I., Zimmer, M., Goettlicher, P., Turchetta, R., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Gasiorek, P., Menk, R., Stebel, L., Farina, S., Yousef, H., Cautero, G., Giuressi, D., Tartoni, N., Marchal, J., and Nicholls, T.

Abstract

Our goal is to provide the scientific community with a large (10cm × 10cm) pixellated detector featuring a large dynamic range (1-105 photons), good spatial resolution (27μm), good Quantum Efficiency (QE) in the low energy range (250eV-1keV), variable readout speed (up to 120 frames/s), i.e. with characteristics compatible with user needs at today's of low-energy Free Electron Lasers (FEL) and synchrotron sources. © 2013 IEEE., CODEN: 85OQA

Published
2013
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47. The application of the fast, multi-hit, pixel imaging mass spectrometry sensor to spatial imaging mass spectrometry

Author

Brouard, M., primary, Halford, E., additional, Lauer, A., additional, Slater, C. S., additional, Winter, B., additional, Yuen, W. H., additional, John, J. J., additional, Hill, L., additional, Nomerotski, A., additional, Clark, A., additional, Crooks, J., additional, Sedgwick, I., additional, Turchetta, R., additional, Lee, J. W. L., additional, Vallance, C., additional, and Wilman, E., additional

Published
2012
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48. PImMS, a fast event-triggered monolithic pixel detector with storage of multiple timestamps

Author

John, J J, primary, Brouard, M, additional, Clark, A, additional, Crooks, J, additional, Halford, E, additional, Hill, L, additional, Lee, J W L, additional, Nomerotski, A, additional, Pisarczyk, R, additional, Sedgwick, I, additional, Slater, C S, additional, Turchetta, R, additional, Vallance, C, additional, Wilman, E, additional, Winter, B, additional, and Yuen, W H, additional

Published
2012
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50. PERCIVAL soft X-ray imager.

Author

Graafsma, H., Wunderer, C.B., Marras, A., Viefhaus, J., Lange, S., Viti, M., Bayer, M., Hirsemann, H., Nilson, B., Smoljanin, S., Shevyakov, I., Zimmer, M., Goettlicher, P., Turchetta, R., Guerrini, N., Marsh, B., Sedgwick, I., Gasiorek, P., Menk, R., and Stebel, L.

Published
2013
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