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1. Fatigue management--new insight

Author

Scott, Courtney D., Jr, LtCol

Subjects
FATIGUE, FLYING SAFETY
Abstract

illus chart tab, Reprinted from Mobility Forum, May-Jun '94

Published
1994

3. No global consensus: a cross-sectional survey of maternal weight policies

Author

Scott, Courtney, Andersen, Christopher T, Valdez, Natali, Mardones, Francisco, Nohr, Ellen A, Poston, Lucilla, Loetscher, Katharina C Quack, and Abrams, Barbara

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Midwifery, Public Health, Health Sciences, Reproductive Medicine, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, Prevention, Obesity, Pediatric, Clinical Research, 3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing, Prevention of disease and conditions, and promotion of well-being, Cardiovascular, Reproductive health and childbirth, Good Health and Well Being, Body Mass Index, Consensus, Cross-Sectional Studies, Directive Counseling, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Policy, Humans, Internationality, Postnatal Care, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Preconception Care, Pregnancy, Prenatal Care, Surveys and Questionnaires, Weight Gain, Maternal weight policies, Key informant, International, Nursing, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Public Health and Health Services, Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine, Reproductive medicine
Abstract

BackgroundGrowing evidence suggests that maternal prepregnancy weight and gestational weight gain are risk factors for perinatal complications and subsequent maternal and child health. Postpartum weight retention is also associated with adverse birth outcomes and maternal obesity. Clinical guidelines addressing healthy weight before, during, and after pregnancy have been introduced in some countries, but at present a systematic accounting for these policies has not been conducted. The objective of the present study was to conduct a cross-national comparison of maternal weight guidelines.MethodsThis cross sectional survey administered a questionnaire online to key informants with expertise on the subject of maternal weight to assess the presence and content of preconceptional, pregnancy and postpartum maternal weight guidelines, their rationale and availability. We searched 195 countries, identified potential informants in 80 and received surveys representing 66 countries. We estimated the proportion of countries with guidelines by region, income, and formal or informal policy, and described and compared guideline content, including a rubric to assess presence or absence of 4 guidelines: encourage healthy preconceptional weight, antenatal weighing, encourage appropriate gestational gain, and encourage attainment of healthy postpartum weight.ResultsFifty-three countries reported either a formal or informal policy regarding maternal weight. The majority of these policies included guidelines to assess maternal weight at the first prenatal visit (90%), to monitor gestational weight gain during pregnancy (81%), and to provide recommendations to women about healthy gestational weight gain (62%). Guidelines related to preconceptional (42%) and postpartum (13%) weight were less common. Only 8% of countries reported policies that included all 4 fundamental guidelines. Guideline content and rationale varied considerably between countries, and respondents perceived that within their country, policies were not widely known.ConclusionsThese results suggest that maternal weight is a concern throughout the world. However, we found a lack of international consensus on the content of guidelines. Further research is needed to understand which recommendations or interventions work best with respect to maternal weight in different country settings, and how pregnancy weight policies impact clinical practices and health outcomes for the mother and child.

Published
2014

11. Global Impact of COVID-19 on Stroke Care and IV Thrombolysis

Author

Nogueira, Raul, Qureshi, Muhammad, Abdalkader, Mohamad, Martins, Sheila Ouriques, Yamagami, Hiroshi, Qiu, Zhongming, Mansour, Ossama Yassin, Sathya, Anvitha, Czlonkowska, Anna, Tsivgoulis, Georgios, Aguiar de Sousa, Diana, Demeestere, Jelle, Mikulik, Robert, Vanacker, Peter, Siegler, James, Kõrv, Janika, Biller, Jose, Liang, Conrad, Sangha, Navdeep, Zha, Alicia, Czap, Alexandra, Holmstedt, Christine Anne, Turan, Tanya, Ntaios, George, Malhotra, Konark, Tayal, Ashis, Loochtan, Aaron, Ranta, Annamarei, Mistry, Eva, Alexandrov, Anne, Huang, David, Yaghi, Shadi, Raz, Eytan, Sheth, Sunil, Mohammaden, Mahmoud, Frankel, Michael, Bila Lamou, Eric Guemekane, Aref, Hany, Elbassiouny, Ahmed, Hassan, Farouk, Menecie, Tarek, Mustafa, Wessam, Shokri, Hossam, Roushdy, Tamer, Sarfo, Fred, Alabi, Tolulope Oyetunde, Arabambi, Babawale, Nwazor, Ernest, Sunmonu, Taofiki Ajao, Wahab, Kolawole, Yaria, Joseph, Mohammed, Haytham Hussein, Adebayo, Philip, Riahi, Anis, Sassi, Samia Ben, Gwaunza, Lenon, Ngwende, Gift Wilson, Sahakyan, David, Rahman, Aminur, Ai, Zhibing, Bai, Fanghui, Duan, Zhenhui, Hao, Yonggang, Huang, Wenguo, Li, Guangwen, Li, Wei, Liu, Ganzhe, Luo, Jun, Shang, Xianjin, Sui, Yi, Tian, Ling, Wen, Hongbin, Wu, Bo, Yan, Yuying, Yuan, Zhengzhou, Zhang, Hao, Zhang, Jun, Zhao, Wenlong, Zi, Wenjie, Leung, Thomas, Chugh, Chandril, Huded, Vikram, Menon, Bindu, Pandian, Jeyaraj Durai, Sylaja, Pn, Usman, Fritz Sumantri, Farhoudi, Mehdi, Hokmabadi, Elyar Sadeghi, Horev, Anat, Reznik, Anna, Sivan Hoffmann, Rotem, Ohara, Nobuyuki, Sakai, Nobuyuki, Watanabe, Daisuke, Yamamoto, Ryoo, Doijiri, Ryosuke, Tokuda, Naoki, Yamada, Takehiro, Terasaki, Tadashi, Yazawa, Yukako, Uwatoko, Takeshi, Dembo, Tomohisa, Shimizu, Hisao, Sugiura, Yuri, Miyashita, Fumio, Fukuda, Hiroki, Miyake, Kosuke, Shimbo, Junsuke, Sugimura, Yusuke, Yagita, Yoshiki, Takenobu, Yohei, Matsumaru, Yuji, Yamada, Satoshi, Kono, Ryuhei, Kanamaru, Takuya, Yamazaki, Hidekazu, Sakaguchi, Manabu, Todo, Kenichi, Yamamoto, Nobuaki, Sonoda, Kazutaka, Yoshida, Tomoko, Hashimoto, Hiroyuki, Nakahara, Ichiro, Kondybayeva, Aida, Faizullina, Kamila, Kamenova, Saltanat, Zhanuzakov, Murat, Baek, Jang-Hyun, Hwang, Yangha, Lee, Jin Soo, Lee, Si Baek, Moon, Jusun, Park, Hyungjong, Seo, Jung Hwa, Seo, Kwon-Duk, Sohn, Sung Il, Young, Chang Jun, Ahdab, Rechdi, Wan Zaidi, Wan Asyraf, Aziz, Zariah Abdul, Basri, Hamidon Bin, Chung, Law Wan, Ibrahim, Aznita Binti, Ibrahim, Khairul Azmi, Looi, Irene, Tan, Wee Yong, Yahya, Nafisah Wan, Groppa, Stanislav, Leahu, Pavel, Al Hashmi, Amal, Imam, Yahia Zakaria, Akhtar, Naveed, Pineda-Franks, Maria Carissa, Co, Christian Oliver, Kandyba, Dmitriy, Alhazzani, Adel, Al-Jehani, Hosam, Tham, Carol Huilian, Mamauag, Marlie Jane, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Chen, Chih-Hao, Tang, Sung-Chun, Churojana, Anchalee, Akil, Esref, Aykaç, Özlem, Ozdemir, Atilla Ozcan, Giray, Semih, Hussain, Syed Irteza, John, Seby, Le Vu, Huynh, Tran, Anh Duc, Nguyen, Huy Hoang, Nhu Pham, Thong, Nguyen, Thang Huy, Nguyen, Trung Quoc, Gattringer, Thomas, Enzinger, Christian, Killer-Oberpfalzer, Monika, Bellante, Flavio, de Blauwe, Sofie, Vanhooren, Geert, de Raedt, Sylvie, Dusart, Anne, Lemmens, Robin, Ligot, Noemie, Pierre Rutgers, Matthieu, Yperzeele, Laetitia, Alexiev, Filip, Sakelarova, Teodora, Bedeković, Marina Roje, Budincevic, Hrvoje, Cindric, Igor, Hucika, Zlatko, Ozretic, David, Saric, Majda Seferovic, Pfeifer, František, Karpowic, Igor, Cernik, David, Sramek, Martin, Skoda, Miroslav, Hlavacova, Helena, Klecka, Lukas, Koutny, Martin, Vaclavik, Daniel, Skoda, Ondrej, Fiksa, Jan, Hanelova, Katerina, Nevsimalova, Miroslava, Rezek, Robert, Prochazka, Petr, Krejstova, Gabriela, Neumann, Jiri, Vachova, Marta, Brzezanski, Henryk, Hlinovsky, David, Tenora, Dusan, Jura, Rene, Jurák, Lubomír, Novak, Jan, Novak, Ales, Topinka, Zdenek, Fibrich, Petr, Sobolova, Helena, Volny, Ondrej, Krarup Christensen, Hanne, Drenck, Nicolas, Klingenberg Iversen, Helle, Simonsen, Claus, Truelsen, Thomas Clement, Wienecke, Troels, Vibo, Riina, Gross-Paju, Katrin, Toomsoo, Toomas, Antsov, Katrin, Caparros, Francois, Cordonnier, Charlotte, Dan, Maria, Faucheux, Jean-Marc, Mechtouff, Laura, Eker, Omer, Lesaine, Emilie, Ondze, Basile, Peres, Roxane, Pico, Fernando, Piotin, Michel, Pop, Raoul, Rouanet, Francois, Gubeladze, Tatuli, Khinikadze, Mirza, Lobjanidze, Nino, Tsiskaridze, Alexander, Nagel, Simon, Ringleb, Peter Arthur, Rosenkranz, Michael, Schmidt, Holger, Sedghi, Annahita, Siepmann, Timo, Szabo, Kristina, Thomalla, Götz, Palaiodimou, Lina, Sagris, Dimitrios, Kargiotis, Odysseas, Klivenyi, Peter, Szapary, Laszlo, Tarkanyi, Gabor, Adami, Alessandro, Bandini, Fabio, Calabresi, Paolo, Frisullo, Giovanni, Renieri, Leonardo, Sangalli, Davide, Pirson, Anne, Uyttenboogaart, Maarten, van den Wijngaard, Ido, Kristoffersen, Espen Saxhaug, Brola, Waldemar, Fudala, Małgorzata, Horoch-Lyszczarek, Ewa, Karlinski, Michal, Kazmierski, Radoslaw, Kram, Pawel, Rogoziewicz, Marcin, Kaczorowski, Rafal, Luchowski, Piotr, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, Halina, Sobolewski, Piotr, Fryze, Waldemar, Wisniewska, Anna, Wiszniewska, Malgorzata, Ferreira, Patricia, Ferreira, Paulo, Fonseca, Luisa, Marto, João Pedro, Pinho E Melo, Teresa, Nunes, Ana Paiva, Rodrigues, Miguel, Tedim Cruz, Vítor, Falup-Pecurariu, Cristian, Krastev, Georgi, Mako, Miroslav, de Leciñana, María Alonso, Arenillas, Juan, Ayo-Martin, Oscar, Cruz Culebras, Antonio, Tejedor, Exuperio Diez, Montaner, Joan, Pérez-Sánchez, Soledad, Tola Arribas, Miguel Angel, Rodriguez Vasquez, Alejandro, Mayza, Michael, Bernava, Gianmarco, Brehm, Alex, Machi, Paolo, Fischer, Urs, Gralla, Jan, Michel, Patrik, Psychogios, Marios-Nikos, Strambo, Davide, Banerjee, Soma, Krishnan, Kailash, Kwan, Joseph, Butt, Asif, Catanese, Luciana, Demchuk, Andrew, Field, Thalia, Haynes, Jennifer, Hill, Michael, Khosravani, Houman, Mackey, Ariane, Pikula, Aleksandra, Saposnik, Gustavo, Scott, Courtney Anne, Shoamanesh, Ashkan, Shuaib, Ashfaq, Yip, Samuel, Barboza, Miguel, Barrientos, Jose Domingo, Portillo Rivera, Ligia Ibeth, Gongora-Rivera, Fernando, Novarro-Escudero, Nelson, Blanco, Anmylene, Abraham, Michael, Alsbrook, Diana, Altschul, Dorothea, Alvarado-Ortiz, Anthony, Bach, Ivo, Badruddin, Aamir, Barazangi, Nobl, Brereton, Charmaine, Castonguay, Alicia, Chaturvedi, Seemant, Chaudry, Saqib, Choe, Hana, Choi, Jae, Dharmadhikari, Sushrut, Desai, Kinjal, Devlin, Thomas, Doss, Vinodh, Edgell, Randall, Etherton, Mark, Farooqui, Mudassir, Frei, Don, Gandhi, Dheeraj, Grigoryan, Mikayel, Gupta, Rishi, Hassan, Ameer, Helenius, Johanna, Kaliaev, Artem, Kaushal, Ritesh, Khandelwal, Priyank, Khawaja, Ayaz, Khoury, Naim, Kim, Benny, Kleindorfer, Dawn, Koyfman, Feliks, Lee, Vivien, Leung, Lester, Linares, Guillermo, Linfante, Italo, Lutsep, Helmi, Macdougall, Lisa, Male, Shailesh, Malik, Amer, Masoud, Hesham, Mcdermott, Molly, Mehta, Brijesh, Min, Jiangyong, Mittal, Manoj, Morris, Jane, Multani, Sumeet, Nahab, Fadi, Nalleballe, Krishna, Nguyen, Claude, Novakovic-White, Roberta, Ortega-Gutierrez, Santiago, Rahangdale, Rahul, Ramakrishnan, Pankajavalli, Romero, Jose Rafael, Rost, Natalia, Rothstein, Aaron, Ruland, Sean, Shah, Ruchir, Sharma, Malveeka, Silver, Brian, Simmons, Marc, Singh, Abhishek, Starosciak, Amy, Strasser, Sheryl, Szeder, Viktor, Teleb, Mohamed, Tsai, Jenny, Voetsch, Barbara, Balaguera, Oscar, Pujol Lereis, Virginia, Luraschi, Adriana, Almeida, Marcele Schettini, Cardoso, Fabricio Buchdid, Conforto, Adriana, de Deus Silva, Leonardo, Varrone Giacomini, Luidia, Oliveira Lima, Fabricio, Longo, Alexandre, Magalhães, Pedro, Martins, Rodrigo Targa, Mont'Alverne, Francisco, Mora Cuervo, Daissy Liliana, Costa Rebello, Leticia, Valler, Lenise, Zetola, Viviane Flumignan, Lavados, Pablo, Navia, Victor, Olavarría, Verónica, Almeida Toro, Juan Manuel, Amaya, Pablo Felipe Ricardo, Bayona, Hernan, Corredor, Angel, Rivera Ordonez, Carlos Eduardo, Mantilla Barbosa, Diana Katherine, Lara, Osvaldo, Patiño, Mauricio, Diaz Escobar, Luis Fernando, Dejesus Melgarejo Fariña, Donoband Edson, Cardozo Villamayor, Analia, Zelaya Zarza, Adolfo Javier, Barrientos Iman, Danny Moises, Rodriguez Kadota, Liliana, Campbell, Bruce, Hankey, Graeme, Hair, Casey, Kleinig, Timothy, Ma, Alice, Tomazini Martins, Rodrigo, Sahathevan, Ramesh, Thijs, Vincent, Salazar, Daniel, Yuan-Hao Wu, Teddy, Haussen, Diogo, Liebeskind, David, Yavagal, Dileep, Jovin, Tudor, Zaidat, Osama, Nguyen, Thanh, Magalhães, Pedro S.C., Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University [Atlanta, GA], Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), Boston University [Boston] (BU), Lille Neurosciences & Cognition - U 1172 (LilNCog), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Max Super Speciality Hospital -Saket [New Delhi, Inde] (Max Saket), Dupuis, Christine, Lille Neurosciences & Cognition - U 1172 (LilNCog (ex-JPARC)), and Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, MESH: Pandemics, HSJ NEU, Cross-sectional study, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], SVIN COVID-19 Global Stroke Registry, MESH: Hospitalization, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Article, MESH: Stroke, COVID-19, cross-sectional studies, hospitalization, humans, pandemics, retrospective studies, SARS-CoV-2, stroke, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, MESH: Cross-Sectional Studies, Pandemic, Medicine, Humans, MESH: COVID-19, Thrombolytic Therapy, MESH: SARS-CoV-2, Stroke, Pandemics, Retrospective Studies, MESH: Thrombolytic Therapy, Rehabilitation, MESH: Humans, business.industry, Retrospective cohort study, MESH: Retrospective Studies, medicine.disease, Thrombolysis, Confidence interval, 3. Good health, Hospitalization, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Clinical research, Cross-Sectional Studies, Emergency medicine, Observational study, Neurology (clinical), business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

© 2021 American Academy of Neurology, Objective: To measure the global impact of COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of IV thrombolysis (IVT), IVT transfers, and stroke hospitalizations over 4 months at the height of the pandemic (March 1 to June 30, 2020) compared with 2 control 4-month periods. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study across 6 continents, 70 countries, and 457 stroke centers. Diagnoses were identified by their ICD-10 codes or classifications in stroke databases. Results: There were 91,373 stroke admissions in the 4 months immediately before compared to 80,894 admissions during the pandemic months, representing an 11.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] -11.7 to -11.3, p < 0.0001) decline. There were 13,334 IVT therapies in the 4 months preceding compared to 11,570 procedures during the pandemic, representing a 13.2% (95% CI -13.8 to -12.7, p < 0.0001) drop. Interfacility IVT transfers decreased from 1,337 to 1,178, or an 11.9% decrease (95% CI -13.7 to -10.3, p = 0.001). Recovery of stroke hospitalization volume (9.5%, 95% CI 9.2-9.8, p < 0.0001) was noted over the 2 later (May, June) vs the 2 earlier (March, April) pandemic months. There was a 1.48% stroke rate across 119,967 COVID-19 hospitalizations. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection was noted in 3.3% (1,722/52,026) of all stroke admissions. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a global decline in the volume of stroke hospitalizations, IVT, and interfacility IVT transfers. Primary stroke centers and centers with higher COVID-19 inpatient volumes experienced steeper declines. Recovery of stroke hospitalization was noted in the later pandemic months.

Published
2021

13. Global Impact of COVID-19 on Stroke Care and Intravenous Thrombolysis

Author

Nogueira, Raul G, Qureshi, Muhammed M, Abdalkader, Mohamad, Martins, Sheila Ouriques, Yamagami, Hiroshi, Qiu, Zhongming, Mansour, Ossama Yassin, Sathya, Anvitha, Czlonkowska, Anna, Tsivgoulis, Georgios, Aguiar de Sousa, Diana, Demeestere, Jelle, Mikulik, Robert, Vanacker, Peter, Siegler, James E, Kõrv, Janika, Biller, Jose, Liang, Conrad W, Sangha, Navdeep S, Zha, Alicia M, Czap, Alexandra L, Holmstedt, Christine Anne, Turan, Tanya N, Ntaios, George, Malhotra, Konark, Tayal, Ashis, Loochtan, Aaron, Ranta, Annamarei, Mistry, Eva A, Alexandrov, Anne W, Huang, David Y, Yaghi, Shadi, Raz, Eytan, Sheth, Sunil A, Mohammaden, Mahmoud H, Frankel, Michael, Bila Lamou, Eric Guemekane, Aref, Hany M, Elbassiouny, Ahmed, Hassan, Farouk, Menecie, Tarek, Mustafa, Wessam, Shokri, Hossam M, Roushdy, Tamer, Sarfo, Fred S, Alabi, Tolulope Oyetunde, Arabambi, Babawale, Nwazor, Ernest O, Sunmonu, Taofiki Ajao, Wahab, Kolawole, Yaria, Joseph, Mohammed, Haytham Hussein, Adebayo, Philip B, Riahi, Anis D, Ben Sassi, Samia, Gwaunza, Lenon, Ngwende, Gift Wilson, Sahakyan, David, Rahman, Aminur, Ai, Zhibing, Bai, Fanghui, Duan, Zhenhui, Hao, Yonggang, Huang, Wenguo, Li, Guangwen, Li, Wei, Liu, Ganzhe, Luo, Jun, Shang, Xianjin, Sui, Yi, Tian, Ling, Wen, Hongbin, Wu, Bo, Yan, Yuying, Yuan, Zhengzhou, Zhang, Hao, Zhang, Jun, Zhao, Wenlong, Zi, Wenjie, Leung, Thomas W, Chugh, Chandril, Huded, Vikram, Menon, Bindu, Pandian, Jeyaraj Durai, Sylaja, P N, Usman, Fritz Sumantri, Farhoudi, Mehdi, Hokmabadi, Elyar Sadeghi, Horev, Anat, Reznik, Anna, Hoffmann, Rotem Sivan, Ohara, Nobuyuki, Sakai, Nobuyuki, Watanabe, Daisuke, Yamamoto, Ryoo, Doijiri, Ryosuke, Tokuda, Naoki, Yamada, Takehiro, Terasaki, Tadashi, Yazawa, Yukako, Uwatoko, Takeshi, Dembo, Tomohisa, Shimizu, Hisao, Sugiura, Yuri, Miyashita, Fumio, Fukuda, Hiroki, Miyake, Kosuke, Shimbo, Junsuke, Sugimura, Yusuke, Yagita, Yoshiki, Takenobu, Yohei, Matsumaru, Yuji, Yamada, Satoshi, Kono, Ryuhei, Kanamaru, Takuya, Yamazaki, Hidekazu, Sakaguchi, Manabu, Todo, Kenichi, Yamamoto, Nobuaki, Sonoda, Kazutaka, Yoshida, Tomoko, Hashimoto, Hiroyuki, Nakahara, Ichiro, Kondybayeva, Aida, Faizullina, Kamila, Kamenova, Saltanat, Zhanuzakov, Murat, Baek, Jang-Hyun, Hwang, Yangha, Lee, Jin Soo, Lee, Si Baek, Moon, Jusun, Park, Hyungjong, Seo, Jung Hwa, Seo, Kwon-Duk, Sohn, Sung Il, Young, Chang Jun, Ahdab, Rechdi, Wan Zaidi, Wan Asyraf, Aziz, Zariah Abdul, Basri, Hamidon Bin, Chung, Law Wan, Ibrahim, Aznita Binti, Ibrahim, Khairul Azmi, Looi, Irene, Tan, Wee Yong, Yahya, Nafisah Wan, Groppa, Stanislav, Leahu, Pavel, Al Hashmi, Amal M, Imam, Yahia Zakaria, Akhtar, Naveed, Pineda-Franks, Maria Carissa, Co, Christian Oliver, Kandyba, Dmitriy, Alhazzani, Adel, Al-Jehani, Hosam, Tham, Carol Huilian, Mamauag, Marlie Jane, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Chen, Chih-Hao, Tang, Sung-Chun, Churojana, Anchalee, Akil, Esref, Aykaç, Ozlem, Ozdemir, Atilla Ozcan, Giray, Semih, Hussain, Syed Irteza, John, Seby, Le Vu, Huynh, Tran, Anh Duc, Nguyen, Huy Hoang, Pham, Thong Nhu, Nguyen, Thang Huy, Nguyen, Trung Quoc, Gattringer, Thomas, Enzinger, Christian, Killer-Oberpfalzer, Monika, Bellante, Flavio, De Blauwe, Sofie, Vanhooren, Geert, De Raedt, Sylvie, Dusart, Anne, Lemmens, Robin, Ligot, Noemie, Rutgers, Matthieu Pierre, Yperzeele, Laetitia, Alexiev, Filip, Sakelarova, Teodora, Bedeković, Marina Roje, Budincevic, Hrvoje, Cindrić, Igor, Hucika, Zlatko, Ozretic, David, Saric, Majda Seferovic, Pfeifer, Frantiek, Karpowic, Igor, Cernik, David, Sramek, Martin, Skoda, Miroslav, Hlavacova, Helena, Klecka, Lukas, Koutny, Martin, Vaclavik, Daniel, Skoda, Ondrej, Fiksa, Jan, Hanelova, Katerina, Nevsimalova, Miroslava, Rezek, Robert, Prochazka, Petr, Krejstova, Gabriela, Neumann, Jiri, Vachova, Marta, Brzezanski, Henryk, Hlinovsky, David, Tenora, Dusan, Jura, Rene, Jurák, Lubomír, Novak, Jan, Novak, Ales, Topinka, Zdenek, Fibrich, Petr, Sobolova, Helena, Volny, Ondrej, Christensen, Hanne Krarup, Drenck, Nicolas, Iversen, Helle Klingenberg, Simonsen, Claus Z, Truelsen, Thomas Clement, Wienecke, Troels, Vibo, Riina, Gross-Paju, Katrin, Toomsoo, Toomas, Antsov, Katrin, Caparros, Francois, Cordonnier, Charlotte, Dan, Maria, Faucheux, Jean-Marc, Mechtouff, Laura, Eker, Omer, Lesaine, Emilie, Ondze, Basile, Peres, Roxane, Pico, Fernando, Piotin, Michel, Pop, Raoul, Rouanet, Francois, Gubeladze, Tatuli, Khinikadze, Mirza, Lobjanidze, Nino, Tsikaridze, Alexander, Nagel, Simon, Ringleb, Peter Arthur, Rosenkranz, Michael, Schmidt, Holger, Sedghi, Annahita, Siepmann, Timo, Szabo, Kristina, Thomalla, Götz, Palaiodimou, Lina, Sagris, Dimitrios, Kargiotis, Odysseas, Klivenyi, Peter, Szapary, Laszlo, Tarkanyi, Gabor, Adami, Alessandro, Bandini, Fabio, Calabresi, Paolo, Frisullo, Giovanni, Renieri, Leonardo, Sangalli, Davide, Pirson, Anne V, Uyttenboogaart, Maarten, van den Wijngaard, Ido, Kristoffersen, Espen Saxhaug, Brola, Waldemar, Fudala, Małgorzata, Horoch-Lyszczarek, Ewa, Karlinski, Michal, Kazmierski, Radoslaw, Kram, Pawel, Rogoziewicz, Marcin, Kaczorowski, Rafal, Luchowski, Piotr, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, Halina, Sobolewski, Piotr, Fryze, Waldemar, Wisniewska, Anna, Wiszniewska, Malgorzata, Ferreira, Patricia, Ferreira, Paulo, Fonseca, Luisa, Marto, João Pedro, Pinho E Melo, Teresa, Nunes, Ana Paiva, Rodrigues, Miguel, Cruz, Vítor Tedim, Falup-Pecurariu, Cristian, Krastev, Georgi, Mako, Miroslav, Alonso de Leciñana, María, Arenillas, Juan F, Ayo-Martin, Oscar, Culebras, Antonio Cruz, Tejedor, Exuperio Diez, Montaner, Joan, Pérez-Sánchez, Soledad, Tola Arribas, Miguel Angel, Vasquez, Alejandro Rodriguez, Mazya, Michael, Bernava, Gianmarco, Brehm, Alex, Machi, Paolo, Fischer, Urs, Gralla, Jan, Michel, Patrik L, Psychogios, Marios-Nikos, Strambo, Davide, Banerjee, Soma, Krishnan, Kailash, Kwan, Joseph, Butt, Asif, Catanese, Luciana, Demchuk, Andrew, Field, Thalia, Haynes, Jennifer, Hill, Michael D, Khosravani, Houman, Mackey, Ariane, Pikula, Aleksandra, Saposnik, Gustavo, Scott, Courtney Anne, Shoamanesh, Ashkan, Shuaib, Ashfaq, Yip, Samuel, Barboza, Miguel A, Barrientos, Jose Domingo, Portillo Rivera, Ligia Ibeth, Gongora-Rivera, Fernando, Novarro-Escudero, Nelson, Blanco, Anmylene, Abraham, Michael, Alsbrook, Diana, Altschul, Dorothea, Alvarado-Ortiz, Anthony J, Bach, Ivo, Badruddin, Aamir, Barazangi, Nobl, Brereton, Charmaine, Castonguay, Alicia, Chaturvedi, Seemant, Chaudhry, Saqib A, Choe, Hana, Choi, Jae H, Dharmadhikari, Sushrut, Desai, Kinjal, Devlin, Thomas G, Doss, Vinodh T, Edgell, Randall, Etherton, Mark, Farooqui, Mudassir, Frei, Don, Gandhi, Dheeraj, Grigoryan, Mikayel, Gupta, Rishi, Hassan, Ameer E, Helenius, Johanna, Kaliaev, Artem, Kaushal, Ritesh, Khandelwal, Priyank, Khawaja, Ayaz M, Khoury, Naim N, Kim, Benny S, Kleindorfer, Dawn O, Koyfman, Feliks, Lee, Vivien H, Leung, Lester Y, Linares, Guillermo, Linfante, Italo, Lutsep, Helmi L, Macdougall, Lisa, Male, Shailesh, Malik, Amer, Masoud, Hesham, McDermott, Molly, Mehta, Brijesh P, Min, Jiangyong, Mittal, Manoj, Morris, Jane G, Multani, Sumeet S, Nahab, Fadi, Nalleballe, Krishna, Nguyen, Claude B, Novakovic-White, Roberta, Ortega-Gutierrez, Santiago, Rahangdale, Rahul H, Ramakrishnan, Pankajavalli, Romero, Jose Rafael, Rost, Natalia, Rothstein, Aaron, Ruland, Sean, Shah, Ruchir, Sharma, Malveeka, Silver, Brian, Simmons, Marc, Singh, Abhishek, Starosciak, Amy K, Strasser, Sheryl L, Szeder, Viktor, Teleb, Mohamed, Tsai, Jenny P, Voetsch, Barbara, Balaguera, Oscar, Pujol Lereis, Virginia A, Luraschi, Adriana, Almeida, Marcele Schettini, Cardoso, Fabricio Buchdid, Conforto, Adriana, De Deus Silva, Leonardo, Giacomini, Luidia Varrone, Lima, Fabricio Oliveira, Longo, Alexandre L, Magalhães, Pedro Sc, Martins, Rodrigo Targa, Mont'alverne, Francisco, Mora Cuervo, Daissy Liliana, Rebello, Leticia Costa, Valler, Lenise, Zetola, Viviane Flumignan, Lavados, Pablo M, Navia, Victor, Olavarría, Verónica V, Almeida Toro, Juan Manuel, Ricardo Amaya, Pablo Felipe, Bayona, Hernan, Corredor-Quintero, Angel Basilio, Rivera Ordonez, Carlos Eduardo, Mantilla Barbosa, Diana Katherine, Lara, Osvaldo, Patiño, Mauricio R, Diaz Escobar, Luis Fernando, Dejesus Melgarejo Farina, Donoband Edson, Villamayor, Analia Cardozo, Zelaya Zarza, Adolfo Javier, Barrientos Iman, Danny Moises, Kadota, Liliana Rodriguez, Campbell, Bruce, Hankey, Graeme J, Hair, Casey, Kleinig, Timothy, Ma, Alice, Martins, Rodrigo Tomazini, Sahathevan, Ramesh, Thijs, Vincent, Salazar, Daniel, Yuan-Hao Wu, Teddy, Haussen, Diogo C, Liebeskind, David, Yavagal, Dileep, Jovin, Tudor G, Zaidat, Osama O, and Nguyen, Thanh N

Subjects
610 Medicine & health
Abstract

OBJECTIVE The objectives of this study were to measure the global impact of the pandemic on the volumes for intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), IVT transfers, and stroke hospitalizations over 4 months at the height of the pandemic (March 1 to June 30, 2020) compared with two control 4-month periods. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study across 6 continents, 70 countries, and 457 stroke centers. Diagnoses were identified by their ICD-10 codes and/or classifications in stroke databases. RESULTS There were 91,373 stroke admissions in the 4 months immediately before compared to 80,894 admissions during the pandemic months, representing an 11.5% (95%CI, -11.7 to - 11.3, p

Published
2021
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14. Building collective control and improving health through a place-based community empowerment initiative:qualitative evidence from communities seeking agency over their built environment

Author

Egan, Matt, Abba, Katherine, Barnes, Amy, Collins, Michelle, McGowan, Vicki, Ponsford, Ruth, Scott, Courtney, Halliday, Emma, Whitehead, Margaret, Popay, Jennie, Egan, Matt, Abba, Katherine, Barnes, Amy, Collins, Michelle, McGowan, Vicki, Ponsford, Ruth, Scott, Courtney, Halliday, Emma, Whitehead, Margaret, and Popay, Jennie

Abstract

Both environmental improvement and collective agency over local decisions are recognised strategies for promoting health and health equity. However, both strategies have been critiqued for their association with policies that emphasise local resources and decision-making while the state disinvests in social and environmental determinants of health. This paper explores the role of place-based community empowerment initiatives in building collective control and improving health. We examined the perspectives of participating communities using qualitative data from interviews and observational fieldwork embedded within an evaluation of a national community empowerment initiative: Big Local (funded by The National Lottery Community Fund and overseen by Local Trust). We selected five examples of community action to improve and maintain built environments. We found that while academics (including the authors) are interested in mechanisms to health impacts, participants focused on something more general: delivering benefits to their communities and maintaining services threatened by state disinvestment. Participants sometimes used ‘health’ as a pragmatic justification for action. We posit that systemic pathways to health impact are plausible even when communities themselves do not forefront health goals. For example, 'quick wins' and 'quick losses' resulting from early community action have potential to galvanise or undermine collective agency, and so affect communities’ capability to deliver future improvements to social and environmental determinants of health. However, structural limitations and unequal access to resources limit the potential of communities to make health-promoting change, as some participants acknowledged. Collective agency may improve socio-environmental determinants of health but systemic barriers to empowerment and equity persist.

Published
2021

15. Building collective control and improving health through a place-based community empowerment initiative : qualitative evidence from communities seeking agency over their built environment

Author

Egan, Matt, Abba, Katherine, Barnes, Amy, Collins, Michelle, McGowan, Vicki, Ponsford, Ruth, Scott, Courtney, Halliday, Emma, Whitehead, Margaret, Popay, Jennie, Egan, Matt, Abba, Katherine, Barnes, Amy, Collins, Michelle, McGowan, Vicki, Ponsford, Ruth, Scott, Courtney, Halliday, Emma, Whitehead, Margaret, and Popay, Jennie

Abstract

Both environmental improvement and collective agency over local decisions are recognised strategies for promoting health and health equity. However, both strategies have been critiqued for their association with policies that emphasise local resources and decision-making while the state disinvests in social and environmental determinants of health. This paper explores the role of place-based community empowerment initiatives in building collective control and improving health. We examined the perspectives of participating communities using qualitative data from interviews and observational fieldwork embedded within an evaluation of a national community empowerment initiative: Big Local (funded by The National Lottery Community Fund and overseen by Local Trust). We selected five examples of community action to improve and maintain built environments. We found that while academics (including the authors) are interested in mechanisms to health impacts, participants focused on something more general: delivering benefits to their communities and maintaining services threatened by state disinvestment. Participants sometimes used ‘health’ as a pragmatic justification for action. We posit that systemic pathways to health impact are plausible even when communities themselves do not forefront health goals. For example, 'quick wins' and 'quick losses' resulting from early community action have potential to galvanise or undermine collective agency, and so affect communities’ capability to deliver future improvements to social and environmental determinants of health. However, structural limitations and unequal access to resources limit the potential of communities to make health-promoting change, as some participants acknowledged. Collective agency may improve socio-environmental determinants of health but systemic barriers to empowerment and equity persist.

Published
2021

16. Global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stroke care and intravenous thrombolysis

Author

Thanh Nguyen, Phuong, Qureshi, Muhammad, Martins, Sheila, Yamagami, Hiroshi, Qiu, Zhongming, Mansour, Ossama, Czlonkowska, Anna, Abdalkader, Mohamad, Sathya, Anvitha, de Sousa, Diana Aguiar, Demeestere, Jelle, Mikulik, Robert, Vanacker, Peter, Siegler, James, Korv, Janika, Biller, Jose, Liang, Conrad, Sangha, Navdeep, Zha, Alicia, Czap, Alexandra, Holmstedt, Christine, Turan, Tanya, Grant, Cheryl, Ntaios, George, Malhotra, Konard, Tayal, Ashis, Loochtan, Aaron, Mistry, Eva, Alexandrov, Anne, Huang, David, Yaghi, Shadi, Raz, Eytan, Sheth, Sunil, Frankel, Michael, Lamou, Eric Gueumekane Bila, Aref, Hany, Elbassiouny, Ahmed, Hassan, Farouk, Mustafa, Wessam, Menecie, Tarek, Shokri, Hossam, Roushdy, Tamer, Sarfo, Fred Stephen, Alabi, Tolulope, Arabambi, Babawale, Nwazor, Ernest, Sunmonu, Taofiki Ajao, Wahab, Kolawole W., Mohammed, Haythem Hussein, Adebayo, Philip B., Riahi, Anis, Ben Sassi, Samia, Gwaunza, Lenon, Rahman, Aminur, Ai, Zhibing, Bai, Fanghui, Duan, Zhenhui, Hao, Yonggang, Huang, Wenguo, Li, Guangwen, Li, Wei, Liu, Ganzhe, Luo, Jun, Shang, Xianjin, Sui, Yi, Tian, Ling, Wen, Hongbin, Wu, Bo, Yan, Yuying, Yuan, Zhengzhou, Zhang, Hao, Zhang, Jun, Zhao, Wenlong, Zi, Wenjie, Leung, Thomas K., Sahakyan, David, Chugh, Chandril, Huded, Vikram, Menon, Bindu, Pandian, Jeyaraj, Sylaja, P. N., Usman, Fritz Sumantri, Farhoudi, Mehdi, Sadeghi-Hokmabadi, Elyar, Reznik, Anna, Sivan-Hoffman, Rotem, Horev, Anat, Ohara, Nobuyuki, Sakai, Nobuyuki, Watanabe, Daisuke, Yamamoto, Ryoo, Doijiri, Ryosuke, Tokuda, Naoki, Yamada, Takehiro, Terasaki, Tadashi, Yazawa, Yukako, Uwatoko, Takeshi, Dembo, Tomohisa, Shimizu, Hisao, Sugiura, Yuri, Miyashita, Fumio, Fukuda, Hiroki, Miyake, Kosuke, Shimbo, Junsuke, Sugimura, Yusuke, Yagita, Yoshika, Takenobu, Yohei, Matsumaru, Yuji, Yamada, Satoshi, Kono, Ryuhei, Kanamaru, Takuya, Yamazaki, Hidekazu, Sakaguchi, Manabu, Todo, Kenichi, Yamamoto, Nobuaki, Sonodda, Kazutaka, Yoshida, Tomoko, Hashimoto, Hiroyuki, Nakahara, Ichiro, Faizullina, Kamila, Kamenova, Saltanat, Kondybayeva, Aida, Zhanuzakov, Murat, Baek, Jang-Hyun, Hwang, Yangha, Lee, Si Baek, Moon, Jusun, Park, Hyungjong, Seo, Jung Hwa, Seo, Kwon-Duk, Young, Chang Jun, Ahdab, Rechdi, Aziz, Zariah Abdul, Zaidi, Wan Asyraf Wan, Bin Basri, Hamidon, Chung, Law Wan, Husin, Mazlina, Ibrahim, Aznita Binti, Ibrahim, Khairul Azmi, Looi, Irene, Tan, Wee Yong, Yahya, Wan Nur Nafisah Wan, Groppa, Stanislav, Leahu, Pavel, Al Hashmi, Amal, Imam, Yehai Z., Akhtar, Naveed, Oliver, Christian, Kandyba, Dmitriy, Alhazzani, Adel, Al-Jehani, Hosam, Tham, Carol Huilian, Mamauag, Marlie Jane, Narayanaswamy, Ram, Chen, Chih-Hao, Tang, Sung-Chun, Churojana, Anchalee, Aykac, Ozlem, Ozdemir, Atilla Ozcan, Hussain, Syed Irteza, John, Seby, Huynh Le Vu, Anh Duc Tran, Huy Hoang Nguyen, Pham Nhu Thong, Nguyen, Thang, Nguyen, Trung, Gattringer, Thomas, Enzinger, Christian, Killer-Oberpfalzer, Monika, Bellante, Flavio, De Blauwe, Sofie, Van Hooren, Geert, De Raedt, Sylvie, Dusart, Anne, Ligot, Noemie, Rutgers, Matthieu, Yperzeele, Laetitia, Alexiev, Filip, Sakelarova, Teodora, Bedekovic, Marina Roje, Budincevic, Hrvoje, Cindric, Igor, Hucika, Zlatko, Ozretic, David, Saric, Majda Seferovic, Pfeifer, Frantisek, Karpowicz, Igor, Cernik, David, Sramek, Martin, Skoda, Miroslav, Hlavacova, Helena, Klecka, Lukas, Koutny, Martin, Vaclavik, Dan, Skoda, Ondrej, Fiksa, Jan, Hanelova, Katerina, Nevsimalova, Miroslava, Rezek, Robert, Prochazka, Petr, Krejstova, Gabriela, Neumann, Jiri, Vachova, Marta, Brzezanski, Henry, Hlinovsky, David, Tenora, Dusan, Jura, Rene, Jurak, Lubomir, Novak, Jan, Novak, Ales, Topinka, Zdenek, Fibrich, Petr, Sobolova, Helena, Volny, Ondrej, Christensen, Hanne Krarup, Drenck, Nicolas, Iversen, Helle, Simonsen, Claus, Truelsen, Thomas, Wienecke, Troels, Vibo, Riina, Gross-Paju, Katrin, Toomsoo, Toomas, Antsov, Katrin, Caparros, Francois, Cordonnier, Charlotte, Dan, Maria, Faucheux, Jean-Marc, Mechtouff, Laura, Eker, Omer, Lesaine, Emillie, Ondze, Basile, Pico, Fernando, Pop, Raoul, Rouanet, Francois, Gubeladze, Tatuli, Khinikadze, Mirza, Lobjanidze, Nina, Tsiskaridze, Alexander, Nagel, Simon, Ringleb, Peter Arthur, Rosenkranz, Michael, Schmidt, Holger, Sedghi, Annahita, Siepmann, Timo, Szabo, Kristina, Thomalla, Gotz, Palaiodimou, Lina, Sagris, Dimitrios, Kargiotis, Odysseas, Kaliaev, Artem, Liebeskind, David, Hassan, Ameer, Ranta, Anna, Devlin, Thomas, Zaidat, Osama, Castonguay, Alicia, Jovin, Tudor, Tsivgoulis, Georgios, Malik, Amer, Ma, Alice, Campbell, Bruce, Kleinig, Timothy, Wu, Teddy, Gongora, Fernando, Lavados, Pablo, Olavarria, Veronica, Lereis, Virginia Pujol, Corredor, Angel, Barbosa, Diana Mantilla, Bayona, Hernan, Barrientos, Jose Domingo, Patino, Mauricio, Thijs, Vincent, Pirson, Anne, Kristoffersen, Espen Saxhaug, Patrik, Michel, Fischer, Urs, Bernava, Gianmarco, Renieri, Leonardo, Strambo, Davide, Ayo-Martin, Oscar, Montaner, Joan, Karlinski, Michal, Cruz-Culebras, Antonio, Luchowski, Piotr, Krastev, Georgi, Arenillas, Juan, Gralla, Jan, Mangiafico, Salvatore, Blasco, Jordi, Fonseca, Luisa, Silva, M. Luis, Kwan, Joseph, Banerjee, Soma, Sangalli, Davide, Frisullo, Giovanni, Yavagal, Dileep, Uyttenboogaart, Maarten, Bandini, Fabio, Adami, Alessandro, de Lecina, Maria Alonso, Arribas, Miguel Angel Tola, Ferreira, Paulo, Cruz, Vitor Tedim, Nunes, Ana Paiva, Marto, Joao Pedro, Rodrigues, Miguel, Melo, Teresa, Saposnik, Gustavo, Scott, Courtney Anne, Shuaib, Ashfaq, Khosravani, Houman, Fields, Thalia, Shoamanesh, Ashkan, Catanese, Luciana, Mackey, Ariane, Hill, Michael, Etherton, Mark, Rost, Natalia, Lutsep, Helmi, Lee, Vivien, Mehta, Brijesh, Pikula, Aleksandra, Simmons, Marc, Macdougall, Lisa, Silver, Brian, Khandelwal, Priyank, Morris, Jane, Novakovic-White, Roberta, Ramakrishnan, Pankajavalli, Shah, Ruchir, Altschul, Dorothea, Almufti, Fawaz, Amaya, Pablo, Ordonez, Carlos Eduardo Rivera, Lara, Osvalda, Kadota, Liliana Rodriguez, Rivera, Ligia Ibeth Portillo, Novarro, Nelson, Escobar, Luis Diaz, Melgarejo, Donoband, Cardozo, Analia, Blanco, Anmylene, Zelaya, Javier Adolfo, Luraschi, Adriana, Gonzalez, Victor Hugo Navia, Almeida, Juan, Conforto, Adriana, Almeida, Marcele Schettini, Silva, Leonardo de Deus, Cuervo, Daissy Liliana Mora, Zetola, Viviane Flumignan, Martins, Rodrigo Targa, Valler, Lenise, Giacomini, Luidia Varrone, Cardoso, Fabricio Buchdid, Sahathevan, Ramesh, Hair, Casey, Hankey, Graeme, Salazar, Daniel, Lima, Fabricio Oliveira, Mont'Alverne, Francisco, Moises, Danny, Iman, Barrientos, Magalhaes, Pedro, Longo, Alexandre, Rebello, Leticia, Falup-Pecurariu, Cristian, Mazya, Michael, Wisniewska, Anna, Fryze, Waldemar, Kazmierski, Radoslaw, Wisniewska, Malgorzata, Horoch, Ewa, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, Halina, Fudala, Malgorzata, Rogoziewicz, Marcin, Brola, Waldemar, Sobolewski, Piotr, Kaczorowski, Rafal, Stepien, Adam, Klivenyi, Peter, Szapary, Laszlo, van den Wijngaard, Ido, Demchuk, Andrew, Abraham, Michael, Alvarado-Ortiz, Tony, Kaushal, Ritesh, Ortega-Gutierrez, Santiago, Farooqui, Mudassir, Bach, Ivo, Badruddin, Aamir, Barazangi, Nobl, Nguyen, Claude, Brereton, Charmaine, Choi, Jae H., Dharmadhikari, Sushrut, Desai, Kinjal, Doss, Vinodh, Edgell, Randall, Linares, Guillermo, Frei, Donald, Chaturvedi, Seemant, Gandhi, Dheeraj, Chaudhry, Saqib, Choe, Hana, Grigoryan, Mikayel, Gupta, Rishi, Helenius, Johanna, Voetsch, Barbara, Khwaja, Ayaz, Khoury, Naim, Kim, Benny S., Kleindorfer, Dawn, McDermott, Molly, Koyfman, Feliks, Leung, Lester, Linfante, Italo, Male, Shailesh, Masoud, Hesham, Min, Jiangyong, Mittal, Manoj, Multani, Sumeet, Nahab, Fadi, Nalleballe, Krishna, Rahangdale, Rahul, Rafael, Jose, Rothstein, Aaron, Ruland, Sean, Sharma, Malveeka, Singh, Abishek, Starosciak, Amy, Strasser, Sheryl, Szeder, Viktor, Teleb, Mohamed, Tsai, Jenny, Mohammaden, Mahmoud, Pineda-Franks, Carissa, Asyraf, Wan, Trung Quoch Nguyen, Tarkanyi, Gabor, Haussen, Diogo, Balaguera, Oscar, Vasquez, Alejandro Rodriguez, Nogueira, Raul, Thanh Nguyen, Phuong, Qureshi, Muhammad, Martins, Sheila, Yamagami, Hiroshi, Qiu, Zhongming, Mansour, Ossama, Czlonkowska, Anna, Abdalkader, Mohamad, Sathya, Anvitha, de Sousa, Diana Aguiar, Demeestere, Jelle, Mikulik, Robert, Vanacker, Peter, Siegler, James, Korv, Janika, Biller, Jose, Liang, Conrad, Sangha, Navdeep, Zha, Alicia, Czap, Alexandra, Holmstedt, Christine, Turan, Tanya, Grant, Cheryl, Ntaios, George, Malhotra, Konard, Tayal, Ashis, Loochtan, Aaron, Mistry, Eva, Alexandrov, Anne, Huang, David, Yaghi, Shadi, Raz, Eytan, Sheth, Sunil, Frankel, Michael, Lamou, Eric Gueumekane Bila, Aref, Hany, Elbassiouny, Ahmed, Hassan, Farouk, Mustafa, Wessam, Menecie, Tarek, Shokri, Hossam, Roushdy, Tamer, Sarfo, Fred Stephen, Alabi, Tolulope, Arabambi, Babawale, Nwazor, Ernest, Sunmonu, Taofiki Ajao, Wahab, Kolawole W., Mohammed, Haythem Hussein, Adebayo, Philip B., Riahi, Anis, Ben Sassi, Samia, Gwaunza, Lenon, Rahman, Aminur, Ai, Zhibing, Bai, Fanghui, Duan, Zhenhui, Hao, Yonggang, Huang, Wenguo, Li, Guangwen, Li, Wei, Liu, Ganzhe, Luo, Jun, Shang, Xianjin, Sui, Yi, Tian, Ling, Wen, Hongbin, Wu, Bo, Yan, Yuying, Yuan, Zhengzhou, Zhang, Hao, Zhang, Jun, Zhao, Wenlong, Zi, Wenjie, Leung, Thomas K., Sahakyan, David, Chugh, Chandril, Huded, Vikram, Menon, Bindu, Pandian, Jeyaraj, Sylaja, P. N., Usman, Fritz Sumantri, Farhoudi, Mehdi, Sadeghi-Hokmabadi, Elyar, Reznik, Anna, Sivan-Hoffman, Rotem, Horev, Anat, Ohara, Nobuyuki, Sakai, Nobuyuki, Watanabe, Daisuke, Yamamoto, Ryoo, Doijiri, Ryosuke, Tokuda, Naoki, Yamada, Takehiro, Terasaki, Tadashi, Yazawa, Yukako, Uwatoko, Takeshi, Dembo, Tomohisa, Shimizu, Hisao, Sugiura, Yuri, Miyashita, Fumio, Fukuda, Hiroki, Miyake, Kosuke, Shimbo, Junsuke, Sugimura, Yusuke, Yagita, Yoshika, Takenobu, Yohei, Matsumaru, Yuji, Yamada, Satoshi, Kono, Ryuhei, Kanamaru, Takuya, Yamazaki, Hidekazu, Sakaguchi, Manabu, Todo, Kenichi, Yamamoto, Nobuaki, Sonodda, Kazutaka, Yoshida, Tomoko, Hashimoto, Hiroyuki, Nakahara, Ichiro, Faizullina, Kamila, Kamenova, Saltanat, Kondybayeva, Aida, Zhanuzakov, Murat, Baek, Jang-Hyun, Hwang, Yangha, Lee, Si Baek, Moon, Jusun, Park, Hyungjong, Seo, Jung Hwa, Seo, Kwon-Duk, Young, Chang Jun, Ahdab, Rechdi, Aziz, Zariah Abdul, Zaidi, Wan Asyraf Wan, Bin Basri, Hamidon, Chung, Law Wan, Husin, Mazlina, Ibrahim, Aznita Binti, Ibrahim, Khairul Azmi, Looi, Irene, Tan, Wee Yong, Yahya, Wan Nur Nafisah Wan, Groppa, Stanislav, Leahu, Pavel, Al Hashmi, Amal, Imam, Yehai Z., Akhtar, Naveed, Oliver, Christian, Kandyba, Dmitriy, Alhazzani, Adel, Al-Jehani, Hosam, Tham, Carol Huilian, Mamauag, Marlie Jane, Narayanaswamy, Ram, Chen, Chih-Hao, Tang, Sung-Chun, Churojana, Anchalee, Aykac, Ozlem, Ozdemir, Atilla Ozcan, Hussain, Syed Irteza, John, Seby, Huynh Le Vu, Anh Duc Tran, Huy Hoang Nguyen, Pham Nhu Thong, Nguyen, Thang, Nguyen, Trung, Gattringer, Thomas, Enzinger, Christian, Killer-Oberpfalzer, Monika, Bellante, Flavio, De Blauwe, Sofie, Van Hooren, Geert, De Raedt, Sylvie, Dusart, Anne, Ligot, Noemie, Rutgers, Matthieu, Yperzeele, Laetitia, Alexiev, Filip, Sakelarova, Teodora, Bedekovic, Marina Roje, Budincevic, Hrvoje, Cindric, Igor, Hucika, Zlatko, Ozretic, David, Saric, Majda Seferovic, Pfeifer, Frantisek, Karpowicz, Igor, Cernik, David, Sramek, Martin, Skoda, Miroslav, Hlavacova, Helena, Klecka, Lukas, Koutny, Martin, Vaclavik, Dan, Skoda, Ondrej, Fiksa, Jan, Hanelova, Katerina, Nevsimalova, Miroslava, Rezek, Robert, Prochazka, Petr, Krejstova, Gabriela, Neumann, Jiri, Vachova, Marta, Brzezanski, Henry, Hlinovsky, David, Tenora, Dusan, Jura, Rene, Jurak, Lubomir, Novak, Jan, Novak, Ales, Topinka, Zdenek, Fibrich, Petr, Sobolova, Helena, Volny, Ondrej, Christensen, Hanne Krarup, Drenck, Nicolas, Iversen, Helle, Simonsen, Claus, Truelsen, Thomas, Wienecke, Troels, Vibo, Riina, Gross-Paju, Katrin, Toomsoo, Toomas, Antsov, Katrin, Caparros, Francois, Cordonnier, Charlotte, Dan, Maria, Faucheux, Jean-Marc, Mechtouff, Laura, Eker, Omer, Lesaine, Emillie, Ondze, Basile, Pico, Fernando, Pop, Raoul, Rouanet, Francois, Gubeladze, Tatuli, Khinikadze, Mirza, Lobjanidze, Nina, Tsiskaridze, Alexander, Nagel, Simon, Ringleb, Peter Arthur, Rosenkranz, Michael, Schmidt, Holger, Sedghi, Annahita, Siepmann, Timo, Szabo, Kristina, Thomalla, Gotz, Palaiodimou, Lina, Sagris, Dimitrios, Kargiotis, Odysseas, Kaliaev, Artem, Liebeskind, David, Hassan, Ameer, Ranta, Anna, Devlin, Thomas, Zaidat, Osama, Castonguay, Alicia, Jovin, Tudor, Tsivgoulis, Georgios, Malik, Amer, Ma, Alice, Campbell, Bruce, Kleinig, Timothy, Wu, Teddy, Gongora, Fernando, Lavados, Pablo, Olavarria, Veronica, Lereis, Virginia Pujol, Corredor, Angel, Barbosa, Diana Mantilla, Bayona, Hernan, Barrientos, Jose Domingo, Patino, Mauricio, Thijs, Vincent, Pirson, Anne, Kristoffersen, Espen Saxhaug, Patrik, Michel, Fischer, Urs, Bernava, Gianmarco, Renieri, Leonardo, Strambo, Davide, Ayo-Martin, Oscar, Montaner, Joan, Karlinski, Michal, Cruz-Culebras, Antonio, Luchowski, Piotr, Krastev, Georgi, Arenillas, Juan, Gralla, Jan, Mangiafico, Salvatore, Blasco, Jordi, Fonseca, Luisa, Silva, M. Luis, Kwan, Joseph, Banerjee, Soma, Sangalli, Davide, Frisullo, Giovanni, Yavagal, Dileep, Uyttenboogaart, Maarten, Bandini, Fabio, Adami, Alessandro, de Lecina, Maria Alonso, Arribas, Miguel Angel Tola, Ferreira, Paulo, Cruz, Vitor Tedim, Nunes, Ana Paiva, Marto, Joao Pedro, Rodrigues, Miguel, Melo, Teresa, Saposnik, Gustavo, Scott, Courtney Anne, Shuaib, Ashfaq, Khosravani, Houman, Fields, Thalia, Shoamanesh, Ashkan, Catanese, Luciana, Mackey, Ariane, Hill, Michael, Etherton, Mark, Rost, Natalia, Lutsep, Helmi, Lee, Vivien, Mehta, Brijesh, Pikula, Aleksandra, Simmons, Marc, Macdougall, Lisa, Silver, Brian, Khandelwal, Priyank, Morris, Jane, Novakovic-White, Roberta, Ramakrishnan, Pankajavalli, Shah, Ruchir, Altschul, Dorothea, Almufti, Fawaz, Amaya, Pablo, Ordonez, Carlos Eduardo Rivera, Lara, Osvalda, Kadota, Liliana Rodriguez, Rivera, Ligia Ibeth Portillo, Novarro, Nelson, Escobar, Luis Diaz, Melgarejo, Donoband, Cardozo, Analia, Blanco, Anmylene, Zelaya, Javier Adolfo, Luraschi, Adriana, Gonzalez, Victor Hugo Navia, Almeida, Juan, Conforto, Adriana, Almeida, Marcele Schettini, Silva, Leonardo de Deus, Cuervo, Daissy Liliana Mora, Zetola, Viviane Flumignan, Martins, Rodrigo Targa, Valler, Lenise, Giacomini, Luidia Varrone, Cardoso, Fabricio Buchdid, Sahathevan, Ramesh, Hair, Casey, Hankey, Graeme, Salazar, Daniel, Lima, Fabricio Oliveira, Mont'Alverne, Francisco, Moises, Danny, Iman, Barrientos, Magalhaes, Pedro, Longo, Alexandre, Rebello, Leticia, Falup-Pecurariu, Cristian, Mazya, Michael, Wisniewska, Anna, Fryze, Waldemar, Kazmierski, Radoslaw, Wisniewska, Malgorzata, Horoch, Ewa, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, Halina, Fudala, Malgorzata, Rogoziewicz, Marcin, Brola, Waldemar, Sobolewski, Piotr, Kaczorowski, Rafal, Stepien, Adam, Klivenyi, Peter, Szapary, Laszlo, van den Wijngaard, Ido, Demchuk, Andrew, Abraham, Michael, Alvarado-Ortiz, Tony, Kaushal, Ritesh, Ortega-Gutierrez, Santiago, Farooqui, Mudassir, Bach, Ivo, Badruddin, Aamir, Barazangi, Nobl, Nguyen, Claude, Brereton, Charmaine, Choi, Jae H., Dharmadhikari, Sushrut, Desai, Kinjal, Doss, Vinodh, Edgell, Randall, Linares, Guillermo, Frei, Donald, Chaturvedi, Seemant, Gandhi, Dheeraj, Chaudhry, Saqib, Choe, Hana, Grigoryan, Mikayel, Gupta, Rishi, Helenius, Johanna, Voetsch, Barbara, Khwaja, Ayaz, Khoury, Naim, Kim, Benny S., Kleindorfer, Dawn, McDermott, Molly, Koyfman, Feliks, Leung, Lester, Linfante, Italo, Male, Shailesh, Masoud, Hesham, Min, Jiangyong, Mittal, Manoj, Multani, Sumeet, Nahab, Fadi, Nalleballe, Krishna, Rahangdale, Rahul, Rafael, Jose, Rothstein, Aaron, Ruland, Sean, Sharma, Malveeka, Singh, Abishek, Starosciak, Amy, Strasser, Sheryl, Szeder, Viktor, Teleb, Mohamed, Tsai, Jenny, Mohammaden, Mahmoud, Pineda-Franks, Carissa, Asyraf, Wan, Trung Quoch Nguyen, Tarkanyi, Gabor, Haussen, Diogo, Balaguera, Oscar, Vasquez, Alejandro Rodriguez, and Nogueira, Raul

Published
2021

17. Efficacy of Eravacycline VersusBest Previously Available Therapy for Adults With Pneumonia Due to Difficult-to-Treat Resistant (DTR) Acinetobacter baumannii

Author

Scott, Courtney J., Zhu, Elizabeth, Jayakumar, Rebecca A., Shan, Guogen, and Viswesh, Velliyur

Abstract

Background Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumanniiremains challenging to treat. Although eravacycline has in vitroactivity against this pathogen, there are no studies evaluating outcomes.Objective To assess the efficacy of eravacycline compared with best previously available therapy in adults with difficult-to-treat resistant (DTR) A. baumanniipneumonia.Methods This was a retrospective study of adults hospitalized for pneumonia with DTR A. baumannii. Patients receiving eravacycline were compared with those receiving best previously available therapy. The primary outcome was 30-day in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes included clinical cure at Day 14, hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, microbiologic cure, and readmission within 90 days with a positive A. baumanniirespiratory culture.Results Ninety-three patients were included, with 27 receiving eravacycline. Eravacycline was associated with higher 30-day mortality (33% vs15%; P= 0.048), lower microbiologic cure (17% vs59%; P= 0.004), and longer durations of mechanical ventilation (10.5 vs6.5 days; P= 0.016). At baseline, eravacycline patients had more A. baumanniibacteremia and coinfection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Among bacteremic patients, all 4 receiving eravacycline died by Day 30 and both patients receiving best previously available therapy survived. Upon exclusion of patients with bacteremia and SARS-CoV-2, there were no differences between the groups across any outcomes.Conclusions Eravacycline-based combination therapy had similar outcomes to best previously available combination therapy for adults with DTR A. baumanniipneumonia. However, eravacycline should be used with caution in the setting of bacteremia as outcomes were poor in this population.

Published
2022
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18. Global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stroke care and intravenous thrombolysis (1462)

Author

Nguyen, Thanh, primary, Qureshi, Muhammad, additional, Martins, Sheila, additional, Yamagami, Hiroshi, additional, Qiu, Zhongming, additional, Mansour, Ossama, additional, Czlonkowska, Anna, additional, Abdalkader, Mohamad, additional, Sathya, Anvitha, additional, de Sousa, Diana Aguiar, additional, Demeestere, Jelle, additional, Mikulik, Robert, additional, Vanacker, Peter, additional, Siegler, James, additional, Korv, Janika, additional, Biller, Jose, additional, Liang, Conrad, additional, Sangha, Navdeep, additional, Zha, Alicia, additional, Czap, Alexandra, additional, Holmstedt, Christine, additional, Turan, Tanya, additional, Grant, Cheryl, additional, Ntaios, George, additional, Malhotra, Konard, additional, Tayal, Ashis, additional, Loochtan, Aaron, additional, Mistry, Eva, additional, Alexandrov, Anne, additional, Huang, David, additional, Yaghi, Shadi, additional, Raz, Eytan, additional, Sheth, Sunil, additional, Frankel, Michael, additional, Lamou, Eric Gueumekane Bila, additional, Aref, Hany, additional, Elbassiouny, Ahmed, additional, Hassan, Farouk, additional, Mustafa, Wessam, additional, Menecie, Tarek, additional, Shokri, Hossam, additional, Roushdy, Tamer, additional, Sarfo, Fred Stephen, additional, Alabi, Tolulope, additional, Arabambi, Babawale, additional, Nwazor, Ernest, additional, Sunmonu, Taofiki Ajao, additional, Wahab, Kolawole W., additional, Mohammed, Haythem Hussein, additional, Adebayo, Philip B., additional, Riahi, Anis, additional, Ben Sassi, Samia, additional, Gwaunza, Lenon, additional, Rahman, Aminur, additional, Ai, Zhibing, additional, Bai, Fanghui, additional, Duan, Zhenhui, additional, Hao, Yonggang, additional, Huang, Wenguo, additional, Li, Guangwen, additional, Li, Wei, additional, Liu, Ganzhe, additional, Luo, Jun, additional, Shang, Xianjin, additional, Sui, Yi, additional, Tian, Ling, additional, Wen, Hongbin, additional, Wu, Bo, additional, Yan, Yuying, additional, Yuan, Zhengzhou, additional, Zhang, Hao, additional, Zhang, Jun, additional, Zhao, Wenlong, additional, Zi, Wenjie, additional, Leung, Thomas K., additional, Sahakyan, David, additional, Chugh, Chandril, additional, Huded, Vikram, additional, Menon, Bindu, additional, Pandian, Jeyaraj, additional, Sylaja, P.N., additional, Usman, Fritz Sumantri, additional, Farhoudi, Mehdi, additional, Sadeghi-Hokmabadi, Elyar, additional, Reznik, Anna, additional, Sivan-Hoffman, Rotem, additional, Horev, Anat, additional, Ohara, Nobuyuki, additional, Sakai, Nobuyuki, additional, Watanabe, Daisuke, additional, Yamamoto, Ryoo, additional, Doijiri, Ryosuke, additional, Tokuda, Naoki, additional, Yamada, Takehiro, additional, Terasaki, Tadashi, additional, Yazawa, Yukako, additional, Uwatoko, Takeshi, additional, Dembo, Tomohisa, additional, Shimizu, Hisao, additional, Sugiura, Yuri, additional, Miyashita, Fumio, additional, Fukuda, Hiroki, additional, Miyake, Kosuke, additional, Shimbo, Junsuke, additional, Sugimura, Yusuke, additional, Yagita, Yoshika, additional, Takenobu, Yohei, additional, Matsumaru, Yuji, additional, Yamada, Satoshi, additional, Kono, Ryuhei, additional, Kanamaru, Takuya, additional, Yamazaki, Hidekazu, additional, Sakaguchi, Manabu, additional, Todo, Kenichi, additional, Yamamoto, Nobuaki, additional, Sonodda, Kazutaka, additional, Yoshida, Tomoko, additional, Hashimoto, Hiroyuki, additional, Nakahara, Ichiro, additional, Faizullina, Kamila, additional, Kamenova, Saltanat, additional, Kondybayeva, Aida, additional, Zhanuzakov, Murat, additional, Baek, Jang-Hyun, additional, Hwang, Yangha, additional, Lee, Si Baek, additional, Moon, Jusun, additional, Park, Hyungjong, additional, Seo, Jung Hwa, additional, Seo, Kwon-Duk, additional, Young, Chang Jun, additional, Ahdab, Rechdi, additional, Aziz, Zariah Abdul, additional, Zaidi, Wan Asyraf Wan, additional, Basri, Hamidon Bin, additional, Chung, Law Wan, additional, Husin, Mazlina, additional, Ibrahim, Aznita Binti, additional, Ibrahim, Khairul Azmi, additional, Looi, Irene, additional, Tan, Wee Yong, additional, Yahya, Wan Nur Nafisah Wan, additional, Groppa, Stanislav, additional, Leahu, Pavel, additional, Al Hashmi, Amal, additional, Imam, Yehai Z., additional, Akhtar, Naveed, additional, Oliver, Christian, additional, Kandyba, Dmitriy, additional, Alhazzani, Adel, additional, Al-Jehani, Hosam, additional, Tham, Carol Huilian, additional, Mamauag, Marlie Jane, additional, Narayanaswamy, Ram, additional, Chen, Chih-Hao, additional, Tang, Sung-Chun, additional, Churojana, Anchalee, additional, Aykaç, Ozlem, additional, Özdemir, Atilla Özcan, additional, Hussain, Syed Irteza, additional, John, Seby, additional, Le Vu, Huynh, additional, Tran, Anh Duc, additional, Nguyen, Huy Hoang, additional, Thong, Pham Nhu, additional, Nguyen, Thang, additional, Nguyen, Trung, additional, Gattringer, Thomas, additional, Enzinger, Christian, additional, Killer-Oberpfalzer, Monika, additional, Bellante, Flavio, additional, De Blauwe, Sofie, additional, Van Hooren, Geert, additional, De Raedt, Sylvie, additional, Dusart, Anne, additional, Ligot, Noemie, additional, Rutgers, Matthieu, additional, Yperzeele, Laetitia, additional, Alexiev, Filip, additional, Sakelarova, Teodora, additional, Bedekovic, Marina Roje, additional, Budincevic, Hrvoje, additional, Cindric, Igor, additional, Hucika, Zlatko, additional, Ozretic, David, additional, Saric, Majda Seferovic, additional, Pfeifer, František, additional, Karpowicz, Igor, additional, Cernik, David, additional, Sramek, Martin, additional, Skoda, Miroslav, additional, Hlavacova, Helena, additional, Klecka, Lukas, additional, Koutny, Martin, additional, Vaclavik, Dan, additional, Skoda, Ondrej, additional, Fiksa, Jan, additional, Hanelova, Katerina, additional, Nevsimalova, Miroslava, additional, Rezek, Robert, additional, Prochazka, Petr, additional, Krejstova, Gabriela, additional, Neumann, Jiri, additional, Vachova, Marta, additional, Brzezanski, Henry, additional, Hlinovsky, David, additional, Tenora, Dusan, additional, Jura, Rene, additional, Jurak, Lubomir, additional, Novak, Jan, additional, Novak, Ales, additional, Topinka, Zdenek, additional, Fibrich, Petr, additional, Sobolova, Helena, additional, Volny, Ondrej, additional, Christensen, Hanne Krarup, additional, Drenck, Nicolas, additional, Iversen, Helle, additional, Simonsen, Claus, additional, Truelsen, Thomas, additional, Wienecke, Troels, additional, Vibo, Riina, additional, Gross-Paju, Katrin, additional, Toomsoo, Toomas, additional, Antsov, Katrin, additional, Caparros, Francois, additional, Cordonnier, Charlotte, additional, Dan, Maria, additional, Faucheux, Jean-Marc, additional, Mechtouff, Laura, additional, Eker, Omer, additional, Lesaine, Emillie, additional, Ondze, Basile, additional, Pico, Fernando, additional, Pop, Raoul, additional, Rouanet, Francois, additional, Gubeladze, Tatuli, additional, Khinikadze, Mirza, additional, Lobjanidze, Nina, additional, Tsiskaridze, Alexander, additional, Nagel, Simon, additional, Ringleb, Peter Arthur, additional, Rosenkranz, Michael, additional, Schmidt, Holger, additional, Sedghi, Annahita, additional, Siepmann, Timo, additional, Szabo, Kristina, additional, Thomalla, Gotz, additional, Palaiodimou, Lina, additional, Sagris, Dimitrios, additional, Kargiotis, Odysseas, additional, Kaliaev, Artem, additional, Liebeskind, David, additional, Hassan, Ameer, additional, Ranta, Anna, additional, Devlin, Thomas, additional, Zaidat, Osama, additional, Castonguay, Alicia, additional, Jovin, Tudor, additional, Tsivgoulis, Georgios, additional, Malik, Amer, additional, Ma, Alice, additional, Campbell, Bruce, additional, Kleinig, Timothy, additional, Wu, Teddy, additional, Gongora, Fernando, additional, Lavados, Pablo, additional, Olavarria, Veronica, additional, Lereis, Virginia Pujol, additional, Corredor, Angel, additional, Barbosa, Diana Mantilla, additional, Bayona, Hernan, additional, Barrientos, Jose Domingo, additional, Patino, Mauricio, additional, Thijs, Vincent, additional, Pirson, Anne, additional, Kristoffersen, Espen Saxhaug, additional, Patrik, Michel, additional, Fischer, Urs, additional, Bernava, Gianmarco, additional, Renieri, Leonardo, additional, Strambo, Davide, additional, Ayo-Martin, Oscar, additional, Montaner, Joan, additional, Karlinski, Michal, additional, Cruz-Culebras, Antonio, additional, Luchowski, Piotr, additional, Krastev, Georgi, additional, Arenillas, Juan, additional, Gralla, Jan, additional, Mangiafico, Salvatore, additional, Blasco, Jordi, additional, Fonseca, Luisa, additional, Silva, M. Luis, additional, Kwan, Joseph, additional, Banerjee, Soma, additional, Sangalli, Davide, additional, Frisullo, Giovanni, additional, Yavagal, Dileep, additional, Uyttenboogaart, Maarten, additional, Bandini, Fabio, additional, Adami, Alessandro, additional, de Lecina, Maria Alonso, additional, Arribas, Miguel Angel Tola, additional, Ferreira, Paulo, additional, Cruz, Vitor Tedim, additional, Nunes, Ana Paiva, additional, Marto, Joao Pedro, additional, Rodrigues, Miguel, additional, Melo, Teresa, additional, Saposnik, Gustavo, additional, Scott, Courtney Anne, additional, Shuaib, Ashfaq, additional, Khosravani, Houman, additional, Fields, Thalia, additional, Shoamanesh, Ashkan, additional, Catanese, Luciana, additional, Mackey, Ariane, additional, Hill, Michael, additional, Etherton, Mark, additional, Rost, Natalia, additional, Lutsep, Helmi, additional, Lee, Vivien, additional, Mehta, Brijesh, additional, Pikula, Aleksandra, additional, Simmons, Marc, additional, Macdougall, Lisa, additional, Silver, Brian, additional, Khandelwal, Priyank, additional, Morris, Jane, additional, Novakovic-White, Roberta, additional, Ramakrishnan, Pankajavalli, additional, Shah, Ruchir, additional, Altschul, Dorothea, additional, Almufti, Fawaz, additional, Amaya, Pablo, additional, Ordonez, Carlos Eduardo Rivera, additional, Lara, Osvalda, additional, Kadota, Liliana Rodriguez, additional, Rivera, Ligia Ibeth Portillo, additional, Novarro, Nelson, additional, Escobar, Luis Diaz, additional, Melgarejo, Donoband, additional, Cardozo, Analia, additional, Blanco, Anmylene, additional, Zelaya, Javier Adolfo, additional, Luraschi, Adriana, additional, Gonzalez, Victor Hugo Navia, additional, Almeida, Juan, additional, Conforto, Adriana, additional, Almeida, Marcele Schettini, additional, de Deus Silva, Leonardo, additional, Cuervo, Daissy Liliana Mora, additional, Zetola, Viviane Flumignan, additional, Martins, Rodrigo Targa, additional, Valler, Lenise, additional, Giacomini, Luidia Varrone, additional, Cardoso, Fabricio Buchdid, additional, Sahathevan, Ramesh, additional, Hair, Casey, additional, Hankey, Graeme, additional, Salazar, Daniel, additional, Lima, Fabricio Oliveira, additional, Mont’Alverne, Francisco, additional, Iman, Danny Moises Barrientos, additional, Magalhaes, Pedro, additional, Longo, Alexandre, additional, Rebello, Leticia, additional, Falup-Pecurariu, Cristian, additional, Mazya, Michael, additional, Wisniewska, Anna, additional, Fryze, Waldemar, additional, Kazmierski, Radoslaw, additional, Wisniewska, Malgorzata, additional, Horoch, Ewa, additional, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, Halina, additional, Fudala, Malgorzata, additional, Rogoziewicz, Marcin, additional, Brola, Waldemar, additional, Sobolewski, Piotr, additional, Kaczorowski, Rafal, additional, Stepien, Adam, additional, Klivenyi, Peter, additional, Szapary, Laszlo, additional, van den Wijngaard, Ido, additional, Demchuk, Andrew, additional, Abraham, Michael, additional, Alvarado-Ortiz, Tony, additional, Kaushal, Ritesh, additional, Ortega-Gutierrez, Santiago, additional, Farooqui, Mudassir, additional, Bach, Ivo, additional, Badruddin, Aamir, additional, Barazangi, Nobl, additional, Nguyen, Claude, additional, Brereton, Charmaine, additional, Choi, Jae H., additional, Dharmadhikari, Sushrut, additional, Desai, Kinjal, additional, Doss, Vinodh, additional, Edgell, Randall, additional, Linares, Guillermo, additional, Frei, Donald, additional, Chaturvedi, Seemant, additional, Gandhi, Dheeraj, additional, Chaudhry, Saqib, additional, Choe, Hana, additional, Grigoryan, Mikayel, additional, Gupta, Rishi, additional, Helenius, Johanna, additional, Voetsch, Barbara, additional, Khwaja, Ayaz, additional, Khoury, Naim, additional, Kim, Benny S., additional, Kleindorfer, Dawn, additional, McDermott, Molly, additional, Koyfman, Feliks, additional, Leung, Lester, additional, Linfante, Italo, additional, Male, Shailesh, additional, Masoud, Hesham, additional, Min, Jiangyong, additional, Mittal, Manoj, additional, Multani, Sumeet, additional, Nahab, Fadi, additional, Nalleballe, Krishna, additional, Rahangdale, Rahul, additional, Rafael, Jose, additional, Rothstein, Aaron, additional, Ruland, Sean, additional, Sharma, Malveeka, additional, Singh, Abishek, additional, Starosciak, Amy, additional, Strasser, Sheryl, additional, Szeder, Viktor, additional, Teleb, Mohamed, additional, Tsai, Jenny, additional, Mohammaden, Mahmoud, additional, Pineda-Franks, Carissa, additional, Asyraf, Wan, additional, Nguyen, Trung QuocH, additional, Tarkanyi, Gabor, additional, Haussen, Diogo, additional, Balaguera, Oscar, additional, Vasquez, Alejandro Rodriguez, additional, and Nogueira, Raul, additional

Published
2021
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19. Building collective control and improving health through a place-based community empowerment initiative: qualitative evidence from communities seeking agency over their built environment

Author

Egan, Matt, primary, Abba, Katherine, additional, Barnes, Amy, additional, Collins, Michelle, additional, McGowan, Vicki, additional, Ponsford, Ruth, additional, Scott, Courtney, additional, Halliday, Emma, additional, Whitehead, Margaret, additional, and Popay, Jennie, additional

Published
2021
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23. An Intercomparison of 2-D Models Within a Common Framework

Author

Weisenstein, Debra K, Ko, Malcolm K. W, Scott, Courtney J, Jackman, Charles H, Fleming, Eric L, Considine, David B, Kinnison, Douglas E, Connell, Peter S, Rotman, Douglas A, and Bhartia, P. K

Subjects
Geophysics
Abstract

A model intercomparison among the Atmospheric and Environmental Research (AER) 2-D model, the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) 2-D model, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 2-D model allows us to separate differences due to model transport from those due to the model's chemical formulation. This is accomplished by constructing two hybrid models incorporating the transport parameters of the GSFC and LLNL models within the AER model framework. By comparing the results from the native models (AER and e.g. GSFC) with those from the hybrid model (e.g. AER chemistry with GSFC transport), differences due to chemistry and transport can be identified. For the analysis, we examined an inert tracer whose emission pattern is based on emission from a High Speed Civil Transport (HSCT) fleet; distributions of trace species in the 2015 atmosphere; and the response of stratospheric ozone to an HSCT fleet. Differences in NO(y) in the upper stratosphere are found between models with identical transport, implying different model representations of atmospheric chemical processes. The response of O3 concentration to HSCT aircraft emissions differs in the models from both transport-dominated differences in the HSCT-induced perturbations of H2O and NO(y) as well as from differences in the model represent at ions of O3 chemical processes. The model formulations of cold polar processes are found to be the most significant factor in creating large differences in the calculated ozone perturbations

Published
2002

25. Model Assessment of the Impact on Ozone of Subsonic and Supersonic Aircraft

Author

Ko, Malcolm, Weisenstein, Debra, Danilin, Michael, Scott, Courtney, and Shia, Run-Lie

Subjects
Environment Pollution
Abstract

This is the final report for work performed between June 1999 through May 2000. The work represents continuation of the previous contract which encompasses five areas: (1) continued refinements and applications of the 2-D chemistry-transport model (CTM) to assess the ozone effects from aircraft operation in the stratosphere; (2) studying the mechanisms that determine the evolution of the sulfur species in the aircraft plume and how such mechanisms affect the way aircraft sulfur emissions should be introduced into global models; (3) the development of diagnostics in the AER 3-wave interactive model to assess the importance of the dynamics feedback and zonal asymmetry in model prediction of ozone response to aircraft operation; (4) the development of a chemistry parameterization scheme in support of the global modeling initiative (GMI); and (5) providing assessment results for preparation of national and international reports which include the "Aviation and the Global Atmosphere" prepared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, "Assessment of the effects of high-speed aircraft in the stratosphere: 1998" by NASA, and the "Model and Measurements Intercomparison II" by NASA. Part of the work was reported in the final report. We participated in the SAGE III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE) campaign and we continue with our analyses of the data.

Published
2000

26. unveiled.

Author

SCOTT, COURTNEY

Published
2022

27. Coupling Processes Between Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate

Author

Ko, Malcolm, Weisenstein, Debra, Rodriquez, Jose, Danilin, Michael, Scott, Courtney, Shia, Run-Lie, Eluszkiewicz, Janusz, Sze, Nien-Dak, and Stewart, Richard W

Subjects
Meteorology And Climatology
Abstract

This is the final report for NAS5-97039 for work performed between December 1996 and November 1999. The overall objective of this project is to improve the understanding of coupling processes among atmospheric chemistry, aerosol and climate, all important for quantitative assessments of global change. Among our priority are changes in ozone and stratospheric sulfate aerosol, with emphasis on how ozone in the lower stratosphere would respond to natural or anthropogenic changes. The work emphasizes two important aspects: (1) AER's continued participation in preparation of, and providing scientific input for, various scientific reports connected with assessment of stratospheric ozone and climate. These include participation in various model intercomparison exercises as well as preparation of national and international reports. (2) Continued development of the AER three-wave interactive model to address how the transport circulation will change as ozone and the thermal properties of the atmosphere change, and assess how these new findings will affect our confidence in the ozone assessment results.

Published
1999

28. Coupling Processes Between Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate

Author

Ko, Malcolm K. W, Weisenstein, Debra, Rodriguez, Jose, Danilin, Michael, Scott, Courtney, Shia, Run-Lie, Eluszkiewicz, Junusz, and Sze, Nien-Dak

Subjects
Environment Pollution
Abstract

This is the final report. The overall objective of this project is to improve the understanding of coupling processes among atmospheric chemistry, aerosol and climate, all important for quantitative assessments of global change. Among our priority are changes in ozone and stratospheric sulfate aerosol, with emphasis on how ozone in the lower stratosphere would respond to natural or anthropogenic changes. The work emphasizes two important aspects: (1) AER's continued participation in preparation of, and providing scientific input for, various scientific reports connected with assessment of stratospheric ozone and climate. These include participation in various model intercomparison exercises as well as preparation of national and international reports. and (2) Continued development of the AER three-wave interactive model to address how the transport circulation will change as ozone and the thermal properties of the atmosphere change, and assess how these new findings will affect our confidence in the ozone assessment results.

Published
1999

29. Chemistry Experiments

Author

Brasseur, Guy, Remsberg, Ellis, Purcell, Patrick, Bhatt, Praful, Sage, Karen H, Brown, Donald E, Scott, Courtney J, Ko, Malcolm K. W, Tie, Xue-Xi, and Huang, Theresa

Subjects
Geophysics
Abstract

The purpose of the chemistry component of the model comparison is to assess to what extent differences in the formulation of chemical processes explain the variance between model results. Observed concentrations of chemical compounds are used to estimate to what degree the various models represent realistic situations. For readability, the materials for the chemistry experiment are reported in three separate sections. This section discussed the data used to evaluate the models in their simulation of the source gases and the Nitrogen compounds (NO(y)) and Chlorine compounds (Cl(y)) species.

Published
1999

30. Model Experiments and Model Descriptions

Author

Jackman, Charles H, Ko, Malcolm K. W, Weisenstein, Debra, Scott, Courtney J, Shia, Run-Lie, Rodriguez, Jose, Sze, N. D, Vohralik, Peter, Randeniya, Lakshman, and Plumb, Ian

Subjects
Environment Pollution
Abstract

The Second Workshop on Stratospheric Models and Measurements Workshop (M&M II) is the continuation of the effort previously started in the first Workshop (M&M I, Prather and Remsberg [1993]) held in 1992. As originally stated, the aim of M&M is to provide a foundation for establishing the credibility of stratospheric models used in environmental assessments of the ozone response to chlorofluorocarbons, aircraft emissions, and other climate-chemistry interactions. To accomplish this, a set of measurements of the present day atmosphere was selected. The intent was that successful simulations of the set of measurements should become the prerequisite for the acceptance of these models as having a reliable prediction for future ozone behavior. This section is divided into two: model experiment and model descriptions. In the model experiment, participant were given the charge to design a number of experiments that would use observations to test whether models are using the correct mechanisms to simulate the distributions of ozone and other trace gases in the atmosphere. The purpose is closely tied to the needs to reduce the uncertainties in the model predicted responses of stratospheric ozone to perturbations. The specifications for the experiments were sent out to the modeling community in June 1997. Twenty eight modeling groups responded to the requests for input. The first part of this section discusses the different modeling group, along with the experiments performed. Part two of this section, gives brief descriptions of each model as provided by the individual modeling groups.

Published
1999

31. Ozone Depletion Potential of CH3Br

Author

Ko, Malcolm K. W, Sze, Nien Dak, Scott, Courtney, Rodriguez, Jose M, Weisenstein, Debra K, and Sander, Stanley P

Subjects
Environment Pollution
Abstract

The ozone depletion potential (ODP) of methyl bromide (CH3Br) can be determined by combining the model-calculated bromine efficiency factor (BEF) for CH3Br and its atmospheric lifetime. This paper examines how changes in several key kinetic data affect BEF. The key reactions highlighted in this study include the reaction of BrO + HO2, the absorption cross section of HOBr, the absorption cross section and the photolysis products of BrONO2, and the heterogeneous conversion of BrONO2 to HOBr and HNO3 on aerosol particles. By combining the calculated BEF with the latest estimate of 0.7 year for the atmospheric lifetime of CH3Br, the likely value of ODP for CH3Br is 0.39. The model-calculated concentration of HBr (approx. 0.3 pptv) in the lower stratosphere is substantially smaller than the reported measured value of about 1 pptv. Recent publications suggested models can reproduce the measured value if one assumes a yield for HBr from the reaction of BrO + OH or from the reaction of BrO + HO2. Although the evaluation concluded any substantial yield of HBr from BrO + HO2 is unlikely, for completeness, we calculate the effects of these assumed yields on BEF for CH3Br. Our calculations show that the effects are minimal: practically no impact for an assumed 1.3% yield of HBr from BrO + OH and 10% smaller for an assumed 0.6% yield from BrO + HO2.

Published
1998
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32. Ozone Depletion Potential of CH3Br

Author

Sander, Stanley P, Ko, Malcolm K. W, Sze, Nien Dak, Scott, Courtney, Rodriquez, Jose M, and Weisenstein, Debra K

Subjects
Environment Pollution
Abstract

The ozone depletion potential (ODP) of methyl bromide (CH3Br) can be determined by combining the model-calculated bromine efficiency factor (BEF) for CH3Br and its atmospheric lifetime. This paper examines how changes in several key kinetic data affect BEF. The key reactions highlighted in this study include the reaction of BrO + H02, the absorption cross section of HOBr, the absorption cross section and the photolysis products of BrON02, and the heterogeneous conversion of BrON02 to HOBR and HN03 on aerosol particles. By combining the calculated BEF with the latest estimate of 0.7 year for the atmospheric lifetime of CH3Br, the likely value of ODP for CH3Br is 0.39. The model-calculated concentration of HBr (approximately 0.3 pptv) in the lower stratosphere is substantially smaller than the reported measured value of about I pptv. Recent publications suggested models can reproduce the measured value if one assumes a yield for HBr from the reaction of BrO + OH or from the reaction of BrO + H02. Although the DeAlore et al. evaluation concluded any substantial yield of HBr from BrO + HO2 is unlikely, for completeness, we calculate the effects of these assumed yields on BEF for CH3Br. Our calculations show that the effects are minimal: practically no impact for an assumed 1.3% yield of HBr from BrO + OH and 10% smaller for an assumed 0.6% yield from BrO + H02.

Published
1998

33. Coupling Processes between Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate

Author

Ko, Malcolm K. W, Weisenstein, Debra K, Shia, Run-Lie, Scott, Courtney J, and Sze, Nien Dak

Subjects
Environment Pollution
Abstract

This is the fourth semi-annual report for NAS5-97039, covering the time period July through December 1998. The overall objective of this project is to improve the understanding of coupling processes between atmospheric chemistry and climate. Model predictions of the future distributions of trace gases in the atmosphere constitute an important component of the input necessary for quantitative assessments of global change. We will concentrate on the changes in ozone and stratospheric sulfate aerosol, with emphasis on how ozone in the lower stratosphere would respond to natural or anthropogenic changes. The key modeling tools for this work are the Atmospheric and Environmental Research (AER) two-dimensional chemistry-transport model, the AER two-dimensional stratospheric sulfate model, and the AER three-wave interactive model with full chemistry. For this six month period, we report on a modeling study of new rate constant which modify the NOx/NOy ratio in the lower stratosphere; sensitivity to changes in stratospheric water vapor in the future atmosphere; a study of N2O and CH4 observations which has allowed us to adjust diffusion in the 2-D CTM in order to obtain appropriate polar vortex isolation; a study of SF6 and age of air with comparisons of models and measurements; and a report on the Models and Measurements II effort.

Published
1998

34. HSCT Assessment Calculations with the AER 2-D Model: Sensitivities to Transport Formulation, PSC Formulation, Interannual Temperature Variation

Author

Weisenstein, Debra K, Ko, Malcolm K. W, Scott, Courtney J, Shia, Run-Lie, Jackman, Charles, Fleming, Eric, Considine, David, Kinnison, Douglas, Connell, Peter, and Rotman, Douglas

Subjects
Environment Pollution
Abstract

The summary are: (1) Some chemical differences in background atmosphere are surprisingly large (NOY). (2) Differences in model transport explain a majority of the intertnodel differences in the absence of PSCs. (3) With PSCS, large differences exist in predicted O3 depletion between models with the same transport. (4) AER/LLNL model calculates more O3 depletion in NH than LLNL. (5) AER/GSFC model cannot match calculated O3 depletion of GSFC model in SH. and (6) Results sensitive to interannual temperature variations (at least in NH).

Published
1998

35. On the Relation between Stratospheric Chlorine/Bromine Loading and Short-Lived Tropospheric Source Gases

Author

Ko, Malcolm K. W, Sze, Nien-Dak, Scott, Courtney J, and Weisenstein, Debra K

Subjects
Environment Pollution
Abstract

Current methods for estimating the concentrations of inorganic chlorine/bromine species Cl(y)/Br(y) in the stratosphere due to decomposition of tropospheric source gases assume that the Cl(y)/Br(y) concentration in the stratosphere is determined mainly by the balance between production from in situ oxidation of the source gases in the stratosphere and removal by transport of Cl(y)/Br(y) out of the stratosphere. The rationale being that for source gases whose lifetimes are of the order of several months or longer the concentration of Cl(y)/Br(y) in the troposphere is small because they are produced at a relatively slow rate and also removed efficiently by washout processes. As a result of the small concentration, the rate at which Cl(y)/Br(y) is transported to the stratosphere is expected to be small compared to the in situ stratospheric production. Thus the transport of Cl(y)/Br(y) from the troposphere contributes little to the stratospheric concentration. In contrast, the origin of stratospheric Cl(y)/Br(y) from reactive source gases with tropospheric lifetimes comparable to the washout lifetime of Cl(y)/Br(y) (of the order of 10-30 days) in the troposphere is distinctly different. The in situ source in the stratosphere is expected to be significantly smaller because only a small portion of the source gas is expected to survive the troposphere to be transported into this region. At the same time these short-lived source gases produce appreciable amounts of Cl(y)/Br(y) in the troposphere such that transport to the stratosphere offers a larger source for stratospheric Cl(y)/Br(y) than in situ production. Thus, for reactive source species, simple methods of estimating the concentration of stratospheric Cl(y)/Br(y) that ignore the tropospheric contribution will seriously underestimate the loading. Therefore estimation of the stratospheric Cl(y)/Br(y) loading requires not only measurements of tropospheric source gases but also measurements of Cl(y)/Br(y) at the tropopause. This paper illustrates the mechanism by using results from a two-dimensional chemistry-transport model. However, in view of the importance of tropospheric transport on stratospheric loading the detailed values should be further evaluated using a three-dimensional model with appropriate treatment of convective transport.

Published
1997
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36. Area reputation as an under-acknowledged determinant of health inequalities: evidence from a systems evaluation of a major community empowerment initiative in England

Author

Ponsford, Ruth, Halliday, Emma, Collins, Michelle, Egan, Matthew, Scott, Courtney, Popay, Jennie, Ponsford, Ruth, Halliday, Emma, Collins, Michelle, Egan, Matthew, Scott, Courtney, and Popay, Jennie

Abstract

Background Area reputation (AR) refers to the ways that geographical localities are portrayed (eg, in media coverage) either positively or negatively. AR is rarely recognised as a social determinant of health inequalities and is not adequately considered in public health interventions. Using residents' accounts from a study of a major community empowerment initiative in England (Big Local), we aimed to map the potential health consequences of AR and see how it can be challenged through resident-led action. Methods In-depth longitudinal fieldwork included over 300 interviews in 15 areas covered by the Big Local initiative and a review of newspapers in two areas. Participants were aged over 18 years, resident or working locally, and active in Big Local. The fieldwork sites were geographically mixed (eg, wards, housing estates) and relatively deprived. AR was identified to be important for a third of areas, with data generation in these sites additionally investigating how AR was targeted for action. Qualitative data were coded in NVivo (version 11). Narrative memos were developed around particular themes and compared and contrasted across sites. COREQ criteria guided the reporting of findings. Findings Residents reported that negative AR influenced community self-esteem and wellbeing and material investment into the area (eg, preventing people visiting). Negative media coverage perpetuated the poor reputation of areas. Residents also perceived that AR was shaped by public officials, local politicians, estate agents, and the public. Direct collective action taken through Big Local included publicity work to resist negative portrayals of areas in local newspapers. Indirect actions included festivals and neighbourhood improvements to increase the likelihood that visitors would view areas as safe and desirable places to visit. Findings also highlighted the civic roles of residents, challenging stereotyped images of communities living in disadvantaged areas. Interpretation

Published
2018

37. Around the Block.

Author

KOPSKY, CAROLINE, MERTZ, MEGAN, NEUBAUER, ISABELLA, POWERS, KATIE, and SCOTT, COURTNEY

Published
2021

38. FALL ESCAPES.

Author

DOYLE, AMANDA E., MORGAN, KAMAL, POWERS, KATIE, SCOTT, COURTNEY, STEVENSON, SAMANTHA, and TILLEY, NICK

Published
2021

39. Efficacy and Safety of Degludec versus Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes

Author

Marso, Steven P., McGuire, Darren K., Zinman, Bernard, Poulter, Neil R., Emerson, Scott S., Pieber, Thomas R., Pratley, Richard E., Haahr, Poul-Martin, Lange, Martin, Brown-Frandsen, Kirstine, Moses, Alan, Skibsted, Simon, Kvist, Kajsa, Buse, John B., Hansen, Liliana, Rabol, Rasmus, Bethel, Angelyn, de Lemos, James A., Senn, Stephen, Schwamm, Lee, Timmis, Adam, Alshekhlee, Amer, Bach, Richard G., Bertram, Therese M., Chaitman, Bernard R., Cruz-Flores, Salvador, Eckstein, Jane F., Feen, Eliahu S., Fisher, Simon J., Gosselin, Gilbert, Lim, Michael J., Rosenzweig, James L., Sherwin, Robert S., Tobin, Garry S., Vetrovec, George, Ziemer, David C., Daugaard, Gedske, Ozlem, Er, Pollak, Michael, Sengelov, Lisa, Ahn, Yu-Bae, Amod, Aslam, Benroubi, Mariana, Boonyavarakul, Apussanee, Canecki-Varzic, Silvija, Consoli, Agostino, Eliaschewitz, Freddy G., Franek, Edward, Jinnouchi, Hideaki, Khokhlov, Alexander L., Mithal, Ambrish, Philis-Tsimikas, Athena, Ong, Tiong Kiam, Pop, Lavinia, Reyna, Leobardo Sauque, Rodbard, Helena W., Roula, Daoud, Saravanan, Ponnusamy, Sesti, Giorgio, Sorli, Christopher, Sposetti, Georgina, Tinahones-Madueno, Francisco-Jose, Woo, Vincent, Berard, Lori, Caballero Mateos, Irene, Cooper, Alison, DeLuca, Clarisa, Fillary, Julie, Gan, Diyana Gan Abdul Rahman, Goondiwala, Amina, Tapia, Jessica, Busch, Robert, Chaykin, Louis, Hollander, Priscilla, Karounos, Dennis, Lane, Wendy, Lingvay, Ildiko, Odugbesan, A. Ola, Ohlson-Elliott, Theresa, Ovalle, Fernando, Pantalone, Kevin M., Phelps, Spencer, Pop-Busui, Rodica, Robertson, David, Shlesinger, Yshay, Silver, Robert, Warren, Mark, Arrar, Mohammed, Belkheir, Hassani, Benabbas, Youcef, Benferhat, Schahrazed, Benoun, Fatima, Bensalem, Samia, Bourezane, Samia, Elaoufi, Selmane Rafik, Gourine, Mouna, Hadjhabib, Mohamed, Hadjhamou, Fouzia, Hakem, Jamila, Kaouache, Nadjib, Khensal, Sabrina, Kitouni, Yacine, Lakhal, Lamine, Lezzar, Al-Kassem, Meftah, Imane Aicha, Mehenni, Lahouaria, Nouri, Nassim, Oumerzouk, Fatma, Sakouhi, Mounia, Talha, Kheira, Zemri, Zouaouia, Caeiro, Gabriela, Calveyra, Martha, Cluigt, Natalia, Geronazzo, Veronica, Lema, Silvina, Monferran, Pablo Martinez, Oviedo, Alejandra, Pozzi, Jose, Sala, Jorgelina, Schindler, Ana, Sernia, Virginia, Sicer, Maximiliano, Solis, Silvana, Varela, Patricia, Waitman, Jorge, Augusto, Gustavo Akerman, Alves, Breno, Alves, Erica, Barbosa, Luciana, Bona, Renata, Borges, Joao, Bosco, Adriana, Canani, Luis, Castro, Denise, Cavalcante, Lilian, Cechin, Laura, Cercato, Cintia, Chrisman, Carlos, Chrisman, Carolina, Cintra, Rebecca, Costa, Giselle, Fontenele, Ana Paula, Forti, Adriana, Francisco, Beatriz, Franco, Denise, Genestreti, Paulo, Gross, Jorge, Haddad, Ludmila, Halpern, Alfredo, Hissa, Miguel, Leanca, Camila, Leao, Beatriz, Marinho, Ana Elisabeth, Miranda, Isabela, Nunes, Adriano, Palhares, Fabiana, Poco, Christiani, Salles, Joao, Sampaio, Celia, Santomauro Jr., Augusto, Sartori, Carla, Sena, Rita, da Silva, Marina, da Silva, Paula, Siqueira, Katia, Turatti, Luiz, Valenti, Adriana, Vasques, Enio, Vencio, Sergio, Visconti, Guilherme, Belanger, Andre, Chilvers, Martyn, Dumas, Richard, Hurd, Carmen, Lafleche, Francois, Lam, Paul, Martinho, Valdemar, Palardy, Jean, Peterson, Sean, Raff, Errol, Sinnaeve, Linda, Sullivan, David, Baraban, Vedrana, Blaslov, Kristina, Bulum, Tomislav, Varzic, Silvija Canecki, Berkovic, Maja Cigrovski, Balen, Marica Jandric, Kruljac, Ivan, Lesnjakovic, Silvija, Lucijanic, Tomo, Majic, Ana, Rahelic, Dario, Smircic-Duvnjak, Lea, Vrkljan, Milan, Zibar, Karin, Zukanovic, Sidbela, Athanasopoulou, Elpida, Benis, Apostolos, Benroubi, Marian, Diakoumopoulou, Evanthia, Doupis, John, Griva, Theodora, Kazakos, Kyriakos, Kypraios, Nikolaos, Liatis, Stavros, Makrilakis, Konstantinos, Markou, Athina, Pagkalos, Emmanouil, Papanastasiou, Labrini, Piaditis, George, Sampanis, Christos, Siami, Evangelia, Tentolouris, Nikolaos, Tsiama, Vasiliki, Zografou, Ioanna, Adling, Pravishal, Ali, Mazher, Anjana, R. M., Arora, Arpita, Ayyar, Vageesh, Banerjee, Suvro, Bantwal, Ganapathi, Bhagwat, Nikhil, Bhattacharyya, Arpandev, Bhawarlal, Anandakumar, Chakraborty, Rabin, Chatterjee, Sanjay, Chaudhury, Tirthankar, Chowdhury, Subhankar, Damelia, Priyal, Das, Mrinal, Das, Sambit, Desai, Ankush, Devru, Nandani, Farooqui, Khalid, Ganie, Mohd Ashraf, George, Belinda, Ghosh, Debasis, Girithara, Gopalakrishnan, Haribhai, Zinzuwadia, Jain, Nupur, Jassar, Amandeep, Joshi, Ameya, Kale, Dilip, Kale, Shailaja, Kelwade, Jayant, Khatri, Ashok, Kulshreshtha, Bindu, Majumder, Bikas, Manikath, Neeraj, Margekar, Shubhalaxmi, Marwah, Tiven, Mathew, Vivek, Moulick, N. D., Mutha, Abhay, Muthu, Ramuu, Nalawade, Asmitha, Narvencar, Kedareshwar, Pandit, Kaushik, Pangtey, Ghanshyam, Parthasarathy, B., Phatak, Sanjeev, Prakash, Anupam, Prusty, Pitambar, Radhakrishnan, Chandni, Raja, Indu, Ravikumar, Ranjani, Saboo, Banshi, Sachdeva, Isha, Sangeetha, S., Selvam, Kasthuri, Sethi, Bipin, Shah, Asha, Shah, Harshal K., Shah, Priyanshu, Shah, Rushit, Shaikh, Sajid, Shaikh, Shehla, Singh, K. P., Sivagnanam, Nallaperumal, Tandon, Nikhil, Thonangi, Rajesh, Thulaseedharan, N., Toraskar, Kedar, Varthakavi, Premalatha, Yadav, Sameer, Andreozz, Francesco, Arturi, Franco, Baldassarre, Maria Pompea Antonia, Barone, Milena, Bonura, Alice, Bucciarelli, Loredana, Buscemi, Chiara, Buscemi, Silvio, Carnovale, Anna, Caselli, Chiara, Ceci, Gloria, Cimino, Elena, Colella, Alessandra, Crippa, Valentina, Cufone, Sabrina, D'Erasmo, Laura, De Remigis, Alessandra, Di Bartolo, Paolo, Dionisio, Rosa, Disoteo, Olga, Fabietti, Marcella, Febo, Fabrizio, Filetti, Sebastiano, Genovese, Stefano, Ginestra, Federica, Grancini, Valeria, Grieco, Elvira, Magistro, Andrea, Maranghi, Marianna, Monti, Lucilla, Orsi, Emanuela, Pellicano, Francesca, Pergolini, Daniela, Perticone, Francesca, Piatti, PierMarco, Pizzi, Gianluigi, Rondinelli, Maurizio, Rossi, Margherita, Rubino, Mariangela, Setola, Emanuela, Succurro, Elena, Tarquini, Giovanna, Tiseo, Giusy, Tonolo, Giancarlo, Villa, Valentina, Hong, Stefania Vo, Amano, Kazushi, Hachiya, Remi, Hieshima, Kunio, Hirao, Koichi, Hisatake, Tomoko, Honda, Ritsuko, Ihana, Noriko, Inoue, Kaori, Iwamoto, Yasuhiko, Jinnouchi, Tomio, Kajiwara, Keizou, Kawazu, Shoji, Kikuchi, Masatoshi, Kikuchi, Takako, Koike, Yoko, Komatsu, Mitsuhisa, Kumakura, Atsushi, Kurinami, Noboru, Kushiyama, Akifumi, Maeda, Hajime, Matsuda, Toshihisa, Nakamura, Shuji, Nakayama, Koujin, Nishio, Shin-ichi, Onishi, Yukiko, Sato, Nobuyuki, Sato, Yoshihiko, Shirabe, Shinichiro, Sugiyama, Seigo, Suzuki, Tomoko, Tahara, Tazu, Takao, Toshiko, Takei, Masahiro, Takemoto, Ikutaka, Takeshige, Keiko, Tanaka, Kentaro, Taniguchi, Shotaro, Tsujimoto, Tetsuro, Tsukuda, Katsunori, Wakabayashi, Sayaka, Yamazaki, Masanori, Yoshida, Yoko, Yoshimoto, Ayako, Abidin, Imran Zainal, Abdullah, Shahrin Tarmizi Che, Adam, Noor Lita, Ahmad, Madihah, Ahmad, Nik Nur Fatnoon Nik, Amin, Nor Hanim Mohd, Aw, Cheng Yew, Cham, Yee Ling, Chong, Hui Min, Chua, Seng Keong, Fauzi, Sharifah Aisyah Shahabudin Syed Ahmad, Fong, Alan Yean Yip, Ghapar, Abd Kahar Abd, Hanafi, Norliza, Abu Hassan, Muhammad Radzi, Iberahim, Rahimah, Khiew, Ning Zan, Lee, Gary Chin Keong, Lingam, Rakesh, Long, Richard Chay Shien, Mahendran, Kauthaman A., Oon, Yen Yee, Said, Asri, Sothiratnam, Radhakrishna, Sridhar, Ganiga Srinivasiah, Suan, Mohd Azri Mohd, Tan, Sian Kong, Tey, Julian Hock Chuan, Undok, Abdul Wahab, Waid, Anuar, Vijayasingham, Shalini, Voon, Chi Yen, Yew, Kuan Leong, Yong, Lit Sin, Aguilar-Parra, Lilia, Aguirre, Karen, Alvarez-Carrillo, Rebeca, Arechavaleta-Granell, Maria, Baez-Campos, Aurelia, Bayram Llamas, Edmundo Alfredo, Calvo-Vargas, Cesar, Cedano-Limon, Marielena, Beltran Jaramillo, Teresita de Jesus, de Jesus Marin-Lopez, Jose, Ruiz Cornejo, Maria de Jesus, Juarez Cervantes, Maria del Carmen, Estevez de Alba, Isabel, Estrada Garcia, Raul, Estrada, Suellen, Garza-Vergara, Marisol, Gonzalez-Perez, Rosa, Gonzalez-Valencia, Carlos, Guerrero-Reyes, Rosalinda, Haro Ortiz, Jose Alfredo, Hernandez Salazar, Eduardo, Illescas Diaz, Iris, Illescas Diaz, Jesus, Loredo, Imelda, Jimenez-Ramos, Silvia, Larios-Mora, Diana, Lopez Garcia, Maria Elena, Lopez-Serrano, Julieta, Martinez-Nolasco, Bertha, Nunez Marquez, Ricardo, Pacheco Aranda, Elizabeth, Peralta-Cantu, Irving, Perez Chagollan, Ana, Ramirez, Maria, Robledo Duron, Israel, Rodriguez Briones, Ignacio, Rodriguez, Maria, Sauque Reyna, Leobardo, Vazquez-Ceja, Adriana, Vera-Bocanegra, Alejandro, Vidrio Velazquez, Maricela, Contreras Sandoval, Aleida Yael, Bartelik, Karol, Bilska, Aleksandra, Biniszkiewicz, Tomasz, Bogdanski, Pawel, Chamienia, Agnieszka, Cieslak-Puchalska, Anna, Czochra, Wojciech, Gajewski, Bogdan, Gromniak, Elwira, Holda, Ewa, Jaskulska-Gorzelewska, Barbara, Jedynasty, Krystyna, Kloda, Elzbieta, Kmak-Balawender, Beata, Kobielusz-Gembala, Iwona, Konieczny, Marek, Kramarczuk, Elzbieta, Kuleta, Jerzy, Lesniewski, Robert, Lominska, Teresa, Lukaszewicz, Monika, Majewska, Izabella, Mlynarski, Tomasz, Mostowy, Aleksandra, Rybak, Anna, Skrypnik, Damian, Wolny, Malgorzata, Zmuda, Witold, Buduru, Alina Nicoleta, Cif, Adriana, Cozma, Mihaela, Crisan, Carmen, Barbonta, Cristian Gelu, Barbonta, Diana, Mihalcea, Madalina, Mociran, Mihaela, Muresan, Sorina, Popescu, Alexandrina, Pruna, Luchiana, Sandu, Nadia Ramona, Suleac, Oana Andreea, Vincze, Eva Cornelia, Andreeva, Elena, Berns, Svetlana, Barykina, Irina, Bernitcyna, Angela, Bezdenezhnykh, Natalia, Chumachek, Elena, Demarina, Svetlana, Didenko, Anna, Dubinina, Nadezhda, Dzherieva, Irina, Elsukova, Olga, Esenyan, Lev, Filippova, Ekaterina, Gabova, Nadezhda, Garina, Irina, Glikman, Yulia, Glova, Svetlana, Goncharova, Ekaterina, Gorbatova, Elena, Gordeev, Ivan, Grigorian, Inessa, Gromova, Svetlana, Ipatko, Irina, Karaban, Elena, Katushkina, Yulia, Kaygorodtseva, Olga, Kerova, Irina, Khaisheva, Larisa, Khmelnitskiy, Oleg, Khokhlov, Alexander, Khokhlov, Mikhail, Khorolets, Ekaterina, Klyuenkova, Elena, Konovalova, Olga, Korneva, Ksenia, Kosmacheva, Elena, Kunitsyna, Marina, Kupriyanova, Tatiana, Kuznetsova, Natalia, Lantseva, Olga, Ledyaeva, Alla, Lileeva, Elena, Markovich, Alexander, Martirosian, Narine, Maslova, Alisa, Milyukova, Galina, Mokhova, Irina, Nagirniak, Olga, Nastina, Elena, Nedogoda, Sergei, Orlova, Valeriia, Svetlana, Otarova, Ostapenko, Marina, Papaskiri, Nino, Pavlikova, Elena, Peskov, Andrey, Petrik, Galina, Petrov, Alexander, Petunina, Nina, Platonov, Dmitry, Poliakova, Yulia, Potapova, Zhanna, Pribylova, Svetlana, Razumovsky, Igor, Redkin, Alexander, Rodionova, Tatyana, Rudenko, Evgenia, Rykalina, Natalia, Salasyuk, Alla, Semikina, Tatiana, Serebryakova, Inna, Shanina, Larisa, Shmidt, Evgenia, Sinitsina, Olga, Smetanina, Svetlana, Smirnova, Marya, Smirnova, Victoria, Smolentseva, Nadezhda, Sobolev, Alexander, Soldatenkova, Anna, Soldatova, Yulia, Speshilova, Svetlana, Startseva, Olga, Strezhova, Larisa, Strongin, Leonid, Suplotova, Lyudmila, Suvorova, Daria, Tepaeva, Alisa, Trukhina, Liubov, Tyugaeva, Alisa, Vasyutkova, Olga, Vinokurova, Valentina, Yukhno, Elena, Yuzhakova, Natalia, Zagrebelnaya, Olga, Zalevskaya, Alsu, Zhukova, Elena, Aomar Millan, Ismael, Beltran Romero, Luis M., Ignacio Fernandez Navarro, Jose, Carlos Ferrer Garcia, Juan, Garcia Blasco, Lourdes, Garcia Garcia, Clara, Garcia Puig, Juan, Girbes Borras, Juan, Inigo Zaera, Pilar, Lopez de la Torre, Mart-n, Martinez Alfaro, Baldomera, Morales Portillo, Cristobal, Romero Sanchez, Paloma, Sebastian Ochoa, Nerea, Serrano Olmedo, Isabel, Tinahones Madueno, Francisco, Torres Jimenez, Rosa, Adeyemo, A. O., Bassa, Ayesha, Bhorat, A., Bhorat, Qasim, Blacking, Laura, Burgess, Lesley, Coetzee, Kathleen, Conradie, Hillet, Cyster, Henry, Distiller, Larry, Ellis, G. C., Gani, Mashra, Gordon, Debra, Govender, Parimala, Govender, Thirumani, Govender, Vimladhevi, Jivan, Daksha, Joffe, Barry, Jooma, Yaseer, Kaplan, Hilton, Komati, Stephanus, Kramer, Brian, Kruger, Sieglinde, Landau, Stanley, Latiff, Gulam, Maritz, L., Matthews, Peter, Middlemost, S. J., Ngcakani, Nomangesi, Nortje, Hennie, Osman, Yasmin, Padayachee, Trevenesan, Podgorski, Gracjan, Potts, Jenny, Pretorius, Catharina, Prozesky, Hans, Snyman, Hans, Tayob, Mohammed, Urbach, Dorothea, van der Merwe, Maryke, Vorajee, Haroon, Wilson, Nadine, Wing, J. R., Lee, Jie Eun, Ahn, Chang Ho, Kim, Nam Hoon, Kim, Sun Hwa, Hwangbo, Yul, Ko, Sun Hye, An, Jee Hyun, Ko, Seung Hyun, Lee, Ji Hyun, Noh, Jung Hyun, Ji, Myeong Jin, Kim, Kyeong Jin, Jung, Chan-Hyeon, Kim, DongJun, Kim, Kyongyoung, Kim, Lee-Kyung, Kim, SinGon, Kim, Eun Ky, Lee, Dong-Hwa, Cho, Young Min, Moon, Shin-Je, Oh, Chang-Myung, Hong, A. Ram, Park, Kyeong Seon, Yun, Jae Seung, Hong, Jae Won, Kim, Hee Young, Buranapin, Supawan, Deerochanawong, Chaicharn, Hengjeerajarus, Natavuth, Kosachunhanun, Natapong, Kuanprasert, Srun, Kunavisarut, Tada, Laortanakul, Rungnapa, Mangklabruks, Ampica, Phornphutkul, Mattabhorn, Prasitdamrong, Hutsaya, Snabboon, Thiti, Sriwijitkamol, Apiradee, Suwanwalaikorn, Sompongse, Tantiwong, Puntip, Tejavanija, Sirakarn, Vorasettakarnkit, Yongkasem, Alasabbagh, Samer, Bagais, Christos, Bingley, Polly, Borthwick, Les, Brett, Barbara, Davidson, Sue, Ewing, Jane, Garesse, Robert, Gillani, Syed, Gkastaris, Konstantinos, Herring, Roselle, Illsley, Graham, Johnson, Andrew, Kaplan, Felicity, Lonnen, Kathryn, Malcolm, Ellen, McCrimmon, Rory, Mcknight, John, Nair, Rajiv, Patel, Vinod, Pearson, Ewan, Raghavan, Rajeev, Raj, Suchitra, Russell-Jones, David, Sampson, Mike, Singh, Baldev, Sukamer, Nithya, Turner, Jeremy, Venkataraman, Hema, Viljoen, Adie, Wake, Deborah, Barnes, Cassandra, Boyd, Gary, Childress, Gwen, Coleman, Debora, Combs, Judy, Davis, Leon, Davison, Kentress, DeAtkine, David, Dunaway, Linda, Duncan, Janet, Hibbard, Nina, Martin, Melissa, Nichols, Melissa, Painter, Karolynn, Perkins, Tammy, Quinney, Rosylen, Raymond, Katrina, Roney, Christopher, Sanchez, Gilberto, Sosnowchik, James, Sultan, Farah, Talley, Shellie, Trippe, Bruce, Tuck, Pamela, Vaughan, T., Warriner, Amy, Watts, Tamara, Williams, Hayes, Abidov, Aiden, Abidov, Yulia, Anderson, Corey, Avila, Vanessa, Baraniak, James, Berry, Barbara, Bessette, Lynn, Blackwell, Gina, Burrows, Jennifer, Caldron, Meghan, Chang, Chui-An, Collins, Elizabeth, Crawford, Meli'sa, Delfin, Katherine, De'Loera, Jessie, Dokken, Betsy, Feld, Lawrence, Gill, Ryan, Gordon, James, Gordon, Rachel, Gullick, Nicole, Gutierrez, Diane, Harrison, Larissa, Haught, Annamarie, Hemmila, Karin, Hendrickson, Darell, Horsley, Craig, Hsu, Connie, Jerrell, Maggie, Kertesz, Briana, Khananisho, Paulina, Lenzmeier, Sonia, Lenzmeier, Thomas, Lipschitz, Barbara, Lonquist, Mark, Mather, Dana, (Shelley) Miceli, Michelene, Norris, Gwenth, Padilla, Ann Marie, Petersen, Dena, Riffer, Ernie, Scott, Susan, Sheridan, Kathryn, Smith, Misty, Stump, Craig, Thomson, Stephen, Torok, Ernese, Vesely, Kelly, Vincent, Tom, Wilson, Christy, Wilson, Sandra, Agarwal, Monica, Appleberry, Kady, Barden, M. Gregg, Brickell, Lorrie, Bravo, Eric, Cassis, Cady, Covington, Becky, Devine, De'Andrea, Dishongh, Katherine, Dugger, Joseph, Evans, Lauren, Francis, Spencer, Johnson, David, Koneru, Kalyana, Kurck, Sheryl, Lingisetty, Chandra, Menke, Jennifer, Miller, Beatrice, Montgomery, Cristal, Nimmo, Teresa, Pace, Daniel, Pellegrino, Richard, Rose, Joseph, Straub, Karl, Stubbs, Amanda, Thomas, Leslie, Thrasher, James, Thrasher, Lesa, Wijewardane, Priyantha, Williamson, Kimberly, Acevedo, Lizeth, Ahmad, Aakif, Andresen, Teri, Anderson-Berman, Nancy, Ayele, Etsegenet, Baker, Janice, Banares, Arlene, Barsalou, Thea, Becker, Steven, Benavidez, JoAnn, Benitez, Guadalupe, Bernstein, Richard, Bhasker, Kala, Blain, Arthur, Blustin, Joy, Bughi, Stephanie, Carney, Kimberly, Castro, Gerardo, Catangay, Jennifer, Chambers, Joseph, Chan, Eve, Chang, Amy, Chang, Anna, Chavous Jr., Donald, Chen, Constance, Chiu, Ken, Chochinov, Ronald, Chu, James, Cleghorn, Monica, Cohen-Gadol, Shariar, Cokely, David, Collins, Michelle, Collins, Yolanda, Colomy, Carissa, Cruz-Corona, Yolanda, Cunnea, Virginia, Dailey, George, Dang, Andy, Dang, Trinh, De La Luz, Mabel, Delgadillo, Rico, Delgado, Michael, Desta, Taddese, Doriguzzi, David, Dulgeroff, Anthony, Einhorn, Daniel, Emery, Pamela, Figueroa, Martin, Fink, Raymond, Flowe, Chelsea, Flowers, Francesca, Fregosi, Julie, Garcia, Gabriel, Garcia, Maria, Gaudiani, Linda, Gawad, Michael, Ghattas, Sam, Gilroy, Christine, Gonzalez, Viviana, Gonzalez, Yadira, Guadron-Hernandez, Liliana, Ha, Thu, Haas, Terry, Harbison, Judy, Hernandez, Graciela, Hernandez, Robert, Herrera, Nancy, Ho, Vincent, Hsu, Kang, Humphries, Denise, Huynh, Vincent, Jacobs, Shahram, Jardula, Michael, Jarman, Cheryl, Kabongo, Martin, Kafri, Hassan, Kaplan, Roy, Kim, Grace, Kobayashi, Gary, Korff, Gary, Kowalick, Alexandra, Levin, Ellis, Lewis, Erin, Lisovskiy, Svetlana, Luu, Hieu, Malkhassian, Daniel, Maletz, Louis, Martinez, Geraldine, Martinez, Gilbert, Martinez-Miss, Salomon, McCallum, James, Melikian, George, Metcalf, Francine, Michlin, Bernard, Michlin, Shira, Mitchell, Anitha, Moattari, Ali Reza, Montano-Pereira, Cynthia, Moon, Mia, Naderi, Bahar, Nagata, Jenna, Nguyen, Christopher, Norwood, Paul, Garcia, Sagrario Olmos, Olsen, Sharon, Pardino, Aarika, Parkes, Kathleen, Pascal, Aileen, Patel, Mihir, Paulson, Carolyn, Pernia, Kay, Perez, Marisol, Pham, David, Presant, Larry, Preston, Krista, Reeves, Laurie, Richards, Jessica, Rios-Santiago, Jessica, Risser, Joseph, Rodriguez, Silvia, (Cherrie) Rosal, Rosario, Rosenblit, Paul, Rosero, Raquel, Sadler, Chris, Samoa, Raynald, Sanchez, Liliana, Schaeffer, Cynthia, Schwartz, Alan, Scott, Christopher, Scott, Courtney, Scott, Cranford, Shartel, Jo-Ann, Shaw, Sylvia, Sivalingam, Kanagaratnam, Sligh, Scott, Sligh, Teresa, Smith, Bradley, Soler, Daniel, Spencer, Torre, Stalters, Sophia, Stone, Jenine, Szlachcic, Yaga, Thorsell, Ashley, Tu, Zhongheng, Unger, Jeffrey, Vela, Teresa, Walton, Anita, Whittle, Jessica, Wilson, Lou Ellen, Wing, Zandra, Wright, Philippa, Wyman, Shannan, Yao, Ni, Zlock, Douglas, Baker, Chelsea, Bakkum, Robyn, Bird, C. David, Carangi, Gwen, Cohen, Kenneth, Daza-Taylor, Kristen, Diesburg-Stanwood, Amy, Douglass, Sara, Finck, Lani, Karaboitis, Krisoula, Kerstein, Howard, Lesh, Kurt, Loesch, Ryan, McClure, Lori, Nevarez, Max, Pavol, Bristol, Rasouli, Neda, Rockler, Briana, Sanagorski, Rebecca, Solano, Royce, Underkofler, Chantal, Van Winkle, Rebecca, Weiss, Sarah, White, Katherine, Wirtemburg, Patricia, Zarrabi, Lida, Zemel, Leonard, Barchini, George, Casagni, Kimberely, Cordisco, Marie Elena, Davis, Amanda, Duffy-Hidalgo, Bobbi, Huntley, Richard, McNicol, Donald, Miller, Neil, Mukwaya, Margaret, Northrup, Patricia, Platt, Jonathan, Rabideau, Diane, Randolph, Pamela, Rose, Suzanne, Samuel, James, Savino, Robert, Soufer, Joseph, Torello, Carole, Abinader, Azarel, Agosto, Milagos, Aguirre, Frank, Alexander, Lori, Almanza, Orlando, Alvarez, Dalia, Anees, Muhammad, Aqua, Keith, Arazo, Luz, Asberry, Claudia, Ashley, Alyssa, Balentine, Tracy, Barta, Melissa, Bertot, Ivan, Binns-Leon, Michelle, Borello, Nora, Bostick, Janette, Boucher, Loria, Braddy, Dalton, Breton, Cristian, Broxton, Bridgitte, Burke, Deborah, Cabielles, Tania, Calderon, Juan, Canaan, Yamil, Canelon, Gustavo, Cardona, Jose, Castillo-Gonzalez, Sheila, Castro, Kenia, Chacon, Jessica, Chehade, Joe, Church, Lara, Cohen, Lisa, Crews, Erin, Cromer, Carol, Cromer, Michael, Cuello, Jorge, Cusi, Kenneth, de Leon, Karel, Delgado, Edmund, Delima, Selma, Denson, Janneral, DeVries, Benjamin, Diaz, Maritza, Digon, Beningo, Dowell, Michelle, Dunn, Kelly, Ellington, Dickson, Emerick, George, Encarnacion, Frances, Ezell, Leslie, Fahmie, Ashley, Fernandez, Noel, Figueredo, Rommel, Flores, Patricia, Fonseca, Juan, Freeman, Alain, Freeman, Erica, Frias, Juan, Garcia, Lazaro, Geronilla, Giovanni, Hamilton, Maxine, Hanabergh, Rodolfo, Hanson, Lenita, Harris, Kim, Hasan, Syed, Hendrick, Mary, Hicks, Melissa, Hoffman, Lara, Holt, Antoniwa, Hutchinson, Rachel, Iparraguirre, Harold, Janicka, Ania, Janovitz, Richard, Jones, Dawn, Jones, Sarah, Kaplun, Polina, Kelijman, Mirtha, Kersey, Angela, Khan, Ashraf, Khan, Misal, Kirk, Gregory, Konwai, Ada, Kovar, Meghan, Kutner, Mark, Lafaille, Jimmy, Leach, Dana, Levenson, David, Lewy-Alterbaum, Lorena, Light, Timothy, Lo, Margaret, Loman, Lusiana, Long, Sarah, Love, Jeremy, Madera, Arelis, Magee, James, Mallitz, Michelle, Marquez, Farid, Marshall, Richard, Mary, James, Mateu, Janet, McKenzie, Leanna, McKenzie, Rona, McKenzie, Wilfred, Mendelson, Reina, Mendez, Janet, Merlos, Ledis, Mierau, Jennifer, Miller, Robert, Miranda-Palma, Bresta, Montoya, Carla, Navarro, Eduardo, Neller, Christian, Nossa, Janette, Osborn, Tracey, Patel, Bijal, Penabad, Jesus, Perez, Gilberto, Pineda, Daniel, Pinero-Pilona, Antonio, Platt, George, Prestwood, Elfrida, Quintero, Luis, Rengifo, Rodney, Reyes, Dannier, Rivas, Aolani, Rivero, Mileydis, Robinson, Sonya, Robison, Dawn, Rodriguez, Dalier, Rodriguez, Ivete, Rodriguez, Toni, Rosario, Cristobal, Rosenwasser, Rebecca, Roura, Miguel, Schramm, Erich, Schramm, Rashi, Schweppe, Laurie, Segel, Scott, Sepulveda, Maria, Sheets, Lori, Shields, Karen, Smith, Krystal, Smith, Meridith, Somerstein, Claudia, Solano, Maria, Suarez, Manuel, Suarez, Omar, Suarez, Rogelio, Suarez, Victor, Sultan, Senan, Sutton, David, Szilagyi, Istvan, Thorne, Margaret, Travaglini, Stefano, Trevino, Miguel, Uriarte, Oscar, Vizcaino, Luis, Wadud, Khurram, Wehmeier, Kent, Weinstein, Debra, Welch, Celeste, White, Alexander, White, Basil, Williams, Tammy, Williamson, Cathi, Zwick, Lisa, Adams, Cynthia, Arkin, David, Bode, Bruce, Bonner, Sheila, Bonner, Wes, Bowen, Danielle, Bradley, Brooke, Bradley, Paul, Brennan, Elizaebeth, Brown, Cynthia, Brown, De'Aira, Burgess, Elizabeth, Collett, Taryn, Cook, Jennifer, Corse, Steven, Dukes, Kaitlyn, Durrence, Jenna, Dutton, Robin, Estes, Susie, Falcone, Laura, Gaskin, Katherine, Goswami, Ketan, Hart, Mari, Jester, Donni, Kies, Staci, Leiker, Abigail, Lu, Peter, Mahakala, Aparna, Maher, Maxine, Miller, Alan, Miller, Todd, Munoz, Miguel, Musto, Michele, Odugbesan, Adeniyi, Olson, Darin, Osborn, Nicole, Pace, Kerri, Pajkovic, Gordana, Paulus, Carolyn, Phillips, Lawrence, Reddick, William, Reed, John, Rowe, Shasta, Sadler, Barney, Sapp, Tabby, Savoye, Louise, Shore, David, Shuman, Susan, Sittle, Jessica, Standard, Shana, Wardell, Karla, Workman, Amy, Carreira, Tabitha, Fitz-Patrick, David, Hean, Vutheary, Limcolioc, April, Nihei, Megan, Park, Youngmee, Pau, Cindy, Shannon, Lindsey, Trotter, Alanna, Williams, Sierra, Coughenour, Tiffany, Liljenquist, John, Vance, Carl, Williams, Jonathan, Agaiby, Eva, Agaiby, John, Argo, Kelly, Azad, Nasrin, Backus, Arnetta, Bartlett, Andrew, Bellucci-Jackson, Jennifer, Boncu, Otilia, Brodt, Pamela, Carlson, Hope, Collins, Kathleen, Delibasic, Maja, Dor, Isaac, Dukett, Mary, Emanuele, Nicholas, Gabel, Faith, Giardino, Alexandra, Hoelzer, David, Hsieh, Annming, Jayaramaiah, Poornima, Kearney, Tracy, Kelley, Kathleen, Kravarusic, Jelena, Lawless, Andrea, Maheshwari, Hiralal, Martin, Elonia, McCall, Linda, Mikell, Frank, Nallala, Deepika, Said, Sufyan, Sakla, Nadia, Schiferi, Joanna, Smith, Patricia, Stokes, John, Sugimoto, Danny, Sugimoto, Michael, Swan, Delores, Alfata, Sarab, Beavins, Jill, Bogardus, Christine, Bogardus, Donald, Calvert, Brittany, Calvin, Krystle, Carlton, Kristin, Condit, Jonathan, Cornett, George, Covert, Carissa, Dela Llana, Alexander, Dixon, Rosie, Felker, Dean, Fogle, Sara, Harris, Leslie, Hoebeke, Roberta E., Silva, Ricardo, Johnson, Tabitha, Johnston, Kelly, King, Jennifer, Lang, Amber, Maynard, Kenneth, McDaniel, Vickie, McGrath, Caitlin, Moretto, Thomas, Ndukwu, Ikeadi, O'Connor, Leo, O'Connor, Thomas, Oliver, Tonya, Overmars, Stephanie, Patel, Minesh, Patterson, Geraldine, Powell, Talessa, Raphael, Annmarie, Raphael, Rod, Reedy, Mark, Reyes, Hubert S., Ridge, Terry, Rutherford, Mary S., Sebastian, Mike, Shaeffer, Laura, Sheets, Michelle, Thomas, Karen, Trueblood, Nancy, Tucker, Tiffany, White, Adrian, Wooldridge, Evan, Wright, Alison, Zapinski, Dawn, Cieloha, Megan, Coker, Clarine, Fletcher, Cherisa, Kay, Jennifer, Larsen, Katelyn, Marar, Isam, Motz, Zachary, Paul, Jamie, Pokorski, Alan, Rabadi-Marar, Diana, Scheideler, Kylie, Sobczyk, Jill, Sweeney, Kolbie, Brink, Nathalie, Buth, Dennis, Grimes, Katlyn, Lakin, Gregory, Loewen, Barbara, Secrist, Neal, Simon, William, Steere, Diane, Talbot, Kimberly, Wheeler, Christina, Adams, Derick, Armour, Wilhelmina, Asher, Whitney, Bays, Harold, Behl, Noreen, Conn, Brittany, Dye, Lyndsey, Earl, Jennifer, Farris, Neil, Figueroa, Sergio, Fruit, Olivia, Hobbs, Coury, Howard, Kristen, Jackson, Tamara, Kain, Angela, Karounos, Chrisi, Keiran, Sarah, Kennedy, Ryan, King, Kara, Krishnasamy, Sathya, Lambdin, Winona, Micklewright, Gezina, Mokshagundam, Sri, Mooney, Stephen, Moore, Melanie, Morgan, Denise, Morley, Robert, Newsome, Stacy, Nichols, Jennifer, Nims, Diana, Nockerts, Nichole, Oremus, Ruth, Ritchey, Barbara Michelle, Shelton, Christina, Smith, Danielle, Walker, Debra, Weiter, Kathleen, Whitehead, Rebecca, Wood, Robert, Woodruff, Robin, Young, J. DeShay, Alper, Arnold, Berry, Martha, Gauthier, Nadine, Griffin, Catina, Haynes, Elvia, Lawrence, Jereta, McCormack, Teraina (Terry), Midyett, Catherine, Rangaraj, Uma, Smith, William, Stricker, Makenzie, Tandron, Ileana, Vargas, Ramon, Wagner, Michele, Albert, Marie, Baillargeon, Gail, Stephens, John, Aroda, Vanita, Dempsey, Michael, Junker, Herman, Lopez, Meyling, Shepard, Marc, Ciccarelli, Carol, Datu, Joycelyn, Gallagher-Dorval, Karen, Hartigan, Celia, Kowaloff, Edward, Lock, John-Paul, Rosano, Nina, Shaw, Bernadette, Thompson, Michael, Abbo, Camerin, Anton, Salwan, Baker, Lydia, Bhan, Arti, Blackmer, Karla, Boley, Bryon, Hyde, Desirae, Bonema, John, Carlin, Tamara, Curran, Nancy, Dandois, Bethani, Dermyer, Abigail, Dubeck, Janet, Elkins, Jennifer, Ferris, Pamela, Fraser, Neil, Kozma, Julia Gargan, Gasparovich, David, Grodman, Robert, Hampson, Jaison, Hewitt, Mitzie, Hiatt, Judy, Hopkins, Ashley, Howard, Jennifer, Joliat, John, Joliat, Jonathan, Kalt, Steven, Katzman, Steven, Kogelman, Jesse, Kruger, Davida, Kurkowski, April, Lambert, Jodi, Levcovici, Elisabeta, Lockwood, Karen, Lumberg, Michael, McMullen, Lindsay, Meyers, Peter, Minto, Carrie, Nelson, Tina, Neuner, Gregory, Nurmi, Kevin, Perkins, Judy, Plunkett, Cynthia, Ruoff, Gary, Samantray, Julie, Sawah, Ahmed, Secord, Samantha, Seyoum, Berhane, Sherman, Sarah, Simpson, Michael, Sinkoff, Mark, Skoney, Joseph, Small, Jami, Szerlong, Heidi, Tinetti, Timothy, Toomey, Adam, VanDerWerff, Holly, Whitehouse, Fred, Wilkins, Raechelle, Wolf, Stephanie, Yarows, Steven, Eldred, Edward, Hester, Kim, Huling, Randall, Moore, Kerry, Preslar, Kristina, Proge, Nakia, Smith, Lora, Young, Gerri, Bybee, Kevin, Carr, George, Case, Christopher, Forker, Alan, Goeke, Lindsay, Kocher, Darlene, Lin, Oscar, Littlefield, James, Mendoza, Robinson, Moore, Michelle, Oberhaus, Barbara, Reed, Larry, Rutherford, Cheryl, Windsor, Sheryl, Ackerman, Kim, Christensen, Reed, De Souza, Jose, Douglas, Kirsten, Hrncirik, Therese, Lefkowicz, Magen, McDonnell, Lindsey, Severa, Larry, Tjaden, Jeffrey, Ward, Laura, Addison, Shayla, Anderson, Robert, Baker, Claire, Baum, Robert, Belitz, Jenny, Boerner, Shannon, Desouza, Cyrus, Drincic, Andjela, Fitzgibbons, William, Francis, Jessica, Garvin, Maureen, Goldner, Whitney, Goodrich, Melissa, Grubbs, Lisa, Hatcher, Theresa, Hochstein, Renee, Hunter, Christine, Keuchel, Janet, Konigsberg, Sarah, Kuechenmeister, Lisa, Mack, Lynn, McKnight, Thomas, Mensik, Hanna, Mitchell, Jan, Moeller, Jennifer, Montanez, Edward, Montoya, Paul, Nemecek, Tiffany, Neumeister, Amy, Newcomb, Jefferey, Pracht, Shelby, Radke, Kaitlin, Rahman, Jennifer, Renter, Samantha, Reynolds, Jill, Grace Rodriguez, Maria, Satorie, Jessica, Schiermann, Lynnda, Severson, Megan, Shivaswamy, Vijay, Snyder, Janice, Tillson, Renee, Vasey, Andrew, Wahl, Timothy, Weeks, William, Wolf, Thomas, Springer, Brian, Mitchell, Janice, Woodruff, Mark, Alvarez, Isis, Bowers, Rachel, Cala-Anaya, Franklin, Castellanos-Rodriguez, Rudiber, Christopher, Janice, Concepcion, Gelvis, Fernandez, Dareana, Ghanem, Paula, Harmon, Nicolette, Kaiser, Heather, Kaplan, Westbrook, Klugh, Serena, Le, Nicholas, Lehrner, Stephanie, Lopez, Robert, Martin, Olga, Martinez, Tina, Martini, Nicole, Molin, Clifford, Nakhle, Samer, Newsome, Yvonne, Neylon, Ellen, Olsen, Jarvis, Palal, Betsy, Philander, Peter, Rosario, Adriana Ruiz, Sanchez, Mary, Sierra-Garcia, Miguel, Smith, Myesha, Trenche, Samuel, Trippi, Danna, Vernetti, Nicholas, Villegas, Laura, White, Briana, Wilcox, Simmon, Carmolli-Cornette, Lisa, Chuang, Ellie, Hoffman, Sheila, Laliberte, Alison, Marshall, Lisa, Meroski, Pamela, O'Neil, Christine, Shippey, Jeanette, Spector, Linda, Cam, Jenny, Chen, Tina, Damle, Jagadish, Holman, Rebecca, Liu, Jenny, Milazzo, Carmelo, Quach, Brenda, Yang, Bin, Ahmad, Basharat, Aro, Dominic, Azeem, Fouzal, Bonaccorso, Antoinette, Brancato, Lenore, Brautigam, Donald, Charatz, Seth, Chiarot, June, Cunningham, Linda, DiCerbo, Nancy, DiGiovanna, Michael, Dluge-Aungst, Dawn, Dolbeer, Traci, Donovan, Daniel, Duma, Carol, Ellwood, Rebecca, Freedman, Zachary, Gorman, Timothy, Gunther, David, Hogan, Eileen, Hoffman, Lisa, Kapoor, Anoop, Kelly, Michelle, Kitchen, Timothy, Lam, David, Levister, Camilla, Levy, Carol, Lopez, Carlos, Lyons-Patterson, Jane, Makam, Sashi, Mauceri, Diana, McClary, Carole, Murak, Daniel, Nolan, Kelly, Nunez, Carlos, Elliott, Theresa Ohlson, Ostrowski, Phillip, Pallai, Ajish, Porges, Andrew, Rodes, Alfredo, Rosenberg, Richard, Rubel, Lance, Serrano, Lelanie, Shannon, Daniel, Sinha, Rabi, Snyder, Brian, Sy, Claude, Tang, Rocky, Varavenkataraman, Raghupathy, Winterberger, Amy, Allen, Stacy, Anderson, Marshall, Asbill, Mark, Beasley, Amanda, Bennett, Chrisitian, Bergamo, Katherine, Bilbro, Scott, Brannock, Sarah, Brown, Laura, Bryant, Danielle, Buck, Genena, Burdette, Tara, Buse, John, Butler, Laura, Caldwell, Ronald, Cannon, Daniel, Cannon, Kevin, Carter, Casey, Cherry, Amanda, Comer, Zoe, Crittenden, Susan, Cuffee, Juanita, Culmer, Dawn, Daly-Barnes, Kristie, Evensen, Erick, Saavedra, Rubin, Dean, John, Dezube, Milana, Diner, Jaime, Dodis, Regina, Dostou, Jean, Duclos, Michelle, Elmore, Miles, Ferree, Kristin, Foster, Leslie, Fuller, Gail, Garner, Susan, Godwin, Sarah, Goley, April, Gore, Whitney, Green, Brenda, Harris, Elizabeth, Harris, Joy, Harris, Rebecca, Hatharasinghe, Roger, Herring, Charles, Hill, Chernessa, Holmes, Robert, Hutchens, Erin, Jennings, Stuart, Kaake, Ashley, Kaygun, Handan, Kirkman, Marian Sue, Kretzschmar, Heather, Lang, Jaqueline, Largay, Joseph, Lewis, Melissa, Long, Maria Ann, Lucas, Kathryn, McCall, Roshanda, McDaniel, Catrina, McGinnis, Lee Ann, Mogabgab, Edward, Montero, Manuel, Montgomery, Richard, Moran, Joseph, Morgan, Katie, Motley, Taylor, Narendran, Mahendra, Narron, Brooke, Newman, Walter, Nicholson, John, Norris, Stephanie, Norton, Jennifer, Nowell, Erin, O'Brien, Heather, Otero, Heydin, Perkins, Victoria, Quesada, Reyna, Raad, George, Raley, Rosalie, Raman, Sujatha, Rappaport, Jonathan, Ray, Robert, Ray, Shannon, Rice, Lucian, Roberts, Christine, Ross, Kaylee, Scanlon, Erica, Schroder, Derek, Schulte, Michelle, Schultzaberger, Richard, Shoffner, Sylvia, Skrzynski, Michael, Smith, Brian, Smith, Holly, Smith, Jennifer, Smith, Justin, Smith, Kendall, Smith, Leigh, Sparks, Jeffrey, Speece, Jessica, Spivey, Jessica, Stebich, Andrew, Temple, Karen, Tessena, Boryana, Thompson, Casey, Traylor, Henry, Turner, Juliana, Turner, Sh-Rhonda, Van Cleeff, Martin, Vukojicic, Katarina, Wanchick, Leslie, Weinrib, Stephen, Werner, Devorah, Wishon, Candace, Wilson, Jonathan, Wilson, Stephanie, Wright, Heather, Young, Laura, Brown, Jamie, Lillestol, Michael, Allen, Mary Jo, Barker, Bruce, Bedel, Gary, Beuerlein, Shawn, Bhati, Amar, Breslaw, Nicole, Brown, April, Burtch, Brian, Check, Ellen, Chiodi, Shawnie, Colosimo, Linda, Cope, Kathie, Coressel, Denise, Cramer, Bethany, Crowel, Amy, Daboul, Nizar, DeLong, Rebecca, Dirkes, William, Farooki, Zia, Fixler, Don, Friedhof, Linda, Griffen, Julie, Hagan, Anjani, Haney, Kevin, Harris, Kira, Hoffmann, Amanda, Hsieh, Ronald, Ismail-Beigi, Faramarz, Kelso, Kim, Khamousia, Nidaa, Kremer, Gerald, Krol, Adrienne, Kulow, Tanya, Kuttler, Mary, Lee, Andy, Leksan, Jane, McElroy-Marcus, Susan, McNeil, Donald, Mulligan, Guy, Pantalone, Kevin, Perrino, Frank, Peysha, Lori, Pickett, Alicia, Pritchard, James, Provanzana, Kathleen, Rancitelli, Philip, Raupp, Randa, Schnall, Adrian, Siddiqui, Jaweriah, Smith, Cynthia, Sood, Ajay, Sortor, Jennifer, Spinelli, Kristin, Taylor, Diana, Thornton, Aaron, Tiktin, Margaret, Twine, Melissa, Urbank, Ann, Voegele, Francis, Wang, Lawrence, Weiss, Daniel, Werner, Amanda, Williams, Daniel, Wilson, Charles, Aberle, Teresa, Arcon-Rios, Sirlys, Arodak, Bassam, Aziz, Ammara, Bixler, Lacey, Brisko, Carolann, Cannon, Melanie, Choe, James, Connery, Lisa, Elkosseifi, Myriam, George, Aja, Hummer, Kimberly, LaBryer, Lauren, Lane, James, Lim, Jonea, Mirza, Lubna, Mittadodla, Saritha, Priest, Diane, Rao, Veitla, Ricci, Cassie, Salazar, Jennifer, Shaw, Jessica, St John, Jennifer, Talsania, Mitali, Joarder, Farahnaz, Riddle, Matthew, Yuen, Kevin, Ahmed, Intekhab, Austin, Barry, Bagnata, Linda, Bartkowiak, Anthony, Batrus, Jennifer, Baumgarten, Thomas, Belejchak, Paula, Belucher, Christine, Benton, Julia, Berger, Peter, Biscoveanu, Mihaela, Blasick, Abbie, Blyler, Kay, Casey, Linda, Chandler, Bronell, Chapman, Kim, Chou, Brian, Cisar, Jennifer, Clatterbuck, Tabetha, Cook, Richard, Cook II, Richard, Dardi, Inderpreet, DeSalle, Dina, Edevane, Shari, Elliott, Kelsey, Everhart, Brian, Furlong, Kevin J., Geishauser, Jennifer, Goisse, Marcy, Goodman, Yvonne, Gordon, Murray, Gutowski, Catherine, Harris, Ronald, Hu, Ying, Hull, Jenny, Iachini, Kathleen, Iannamorelli, Anthony, Jabbour, Serge, Jackson, Timothy, Jameson, Brian, Janosov, Paula, Jordan, Terry, Kennedy, John, Kurtzer, Gayle, Labuda, Joseph, LaRochelle, Anne, Levinson, Lawrence, Madder, Robert, Marconnet, Kari, Mareda, Patricia, Michael, Donna, Michaels, Debra, Miller, Cathy, Miller, Jeffrey, Minnock, Ann, Mitchell, Michele, Moturi, Hemlata, Moyer, Heather, Nagelberg, Steven, Oliver, Michael, Pepe, Constance, Porter, Patricia, Posey, Dora, Purighalla, Raman, Redmond, Jessica, Reiling, Joseph, Reiling, Susan, Rine, Kathy, Rust, William, Sandutch, Jill, Shaffer, Anette, Shalongo, Annette, Shawley, Sarah, Shonk, Pamela, Singh, Vinay, Slucki, Andrea, Spiller, Kellie, Springer, Nina, Sprouse, Heidi, Sun, Albert, Taylor, Judith, Watine, Robert, Watkinson, Jean, Weaver, Nancy, Wenocur, Howard, Yeoman, Gary, Ackermann, Jeremy, Averill, Nathan, Ballard, Thomas, Byars, William, Carter, Caroline, Castay, Cathleen, Cheek, Shonda, Collins, Jessica, Collins-Jamison, Traci, Cooksey, Erin, Crockford, Nicole, Cutshall, Christopher, Dar, Moahad, Drake, Almond, Dugat, Kameron, Durham, John, Durham, Nancy, Eagerton, Donald, Edmonds, Nataish, Farmer III, Joseph, Fogarty, Charles, Gatlin, June, Geisberg, Harry, Grossman, Margaret, Harrell, Wendy, Harrison, John, Harrison, Kristina, Heincelman, Sarah, Holladay, Lauren, Huberty, Chad, Isakov, Ingrid, Jordan, Norma, Kunkel, Michael, Laserna, Susan, Lawrence, Amanda, Lawrence, Andrew, Livingston, Yolanda, Lloyd, Eric, Lopez, Lina, Manuel, Joyce, Mayfield, Ronald, McDonald, Margaret, Morgan, Caroleann, Munn, Joanie, Murphy, Lauren, Nicol, Brent, Nicol, Philip, Norris, Rebecca, Phillips, Bunny, Reeves, Angela, Roach, Jacqueline, Ross, Irene, Santi, Jeffrey, Saunders, Jacqueline, Shugart, Henry, Singleton, Monnieque, Slee, Erin, Smalley, Kathleen, Smith, Kristy, Sofley, Carl, Solheim, Vesna, Spell, Samantha, Tanenberg, Robert, Whitley, Chester, Widel, Michele, Wilhoit, Gordon, Wood, Ruth, Wright, Jaime, Wulf, Alissa, Zapkowski, Julie, Adams, Kristi, Adams, Roberta, Ananthula, Parvati, Bass, Caitlin, Bates, Chad, Baum, Howard, Bays, Anna, Beck, Teresa, Bilbrey, Brett, Brown, Ashley, Carlton, Anna, Carter, Jenny, Cheri, Laura, Childress, Richard, Cloud, Mark, Cohen, A. Jay, Coulter, Alice, Dotson, Kimberly, Green, Christopher, Helton, Ashley, Houstrup, Jody, Huffman, David, Hurst, Fred, Hurst, James, Jantzi, Curtis, Jerkins, Randy, Jerkins, Terri, Jones, Mandy, Kelley, Shane, Kroulek, Judy, Lawhun, Dennis, Lee, Marcus, Louthan, James, Manning, Rickey, May, Michael, Means, Katherine, Monroe, Jeanabe, Morawski, Emily, Morin, David, Morris, Barbara, Murray, John, Nichols, Robert, Olivi, Stacie, Pennington, Kristina, Poe, Jenny, Pour, Omid Rad, Reeves, Michael, Reeves, Pamela, Root, Connie, Rose, Karen, Rutledge, Lily, Ryan, Eugene, Schwartz, Patricia, Shafer, Jennifer, Singh, Chitra, Smith, Ashley, Snow, Rodney, Stamps, Henry, Staton, Peggy, Stevens, Jeffrey, Stovall, Cathy, Sturgeon, Rodney, Tapp, John, Tapp, Stacy, Warner, Carla, Weiss, Melissa, White, Judith, Wierum, Craig, Williams, Konya, Wright, Tiffanie, Abreu, Marconi, Agarwal, Vandana, Ahmad, Aftab, Ahmad, Asma, Ahmed, Faiz, Ahn, Lily, Alaoui, Rachid, Alarcon, Stephanie, Allison, Dale, Annamalai, Rajasekaran, Arain, Khadija, Arellano, Angelica, Arispe, Barbara, Aronoff, Stephen, Arroyo, Jesus, Bachand, Trista, Bailey, Becky, Bajaj, Chris, Banarer, Salomon, Barnella, Christine, Bartz, Mary, Bates, Jason, Becerra, Karen, Benavides, Melissa, Bhuchar, Subodh, Blevins, Thomas, Bonazzi, Amanda, Brinson, Cynthia, Brown, Timiki, Buckley, Brandee, Bunker, Christy, Burbano, Jose, Busch, Vickey, Bustamante, Rosibel, Calais, Natalee, Camacho, Allison, Camp, Shana, Canada, Nancy, Canchola, Daniel, Cano, Monica, Cardenas, Veronica, Carl, Leighton, Casaubon, Luis, Castaneda, Jessica, Castro, Cindy, Ceniceros, Diego, Chaicha-Brom, Tira, Chaudhuri, Sudipta, Chavez-Velazquez, Alberto, Chen, Jocelyn, Cheyne, Theresa, Chilka, Sapna, Chionh, Kristen, Chunawala, Imran, Cope, Pamela, Cotton, Sonja, Daudjee, Munib, Davidson, Tichina, De Loa, Geraldine, Deniega, Ann, Dillow, Naco, Dominguez, Michael, Dorfman, Steven, Doshi, Ankur, Dunnam, Theresa, Dutta, Papiya, Eiler-Prater, Megann, Eizensmits, Christina, Espinosa, Valerie, Evans, Charles, Frisinger, Cathy, Ganta, Shylesh, Galtney, Kirsten, Gammon, John, Garcia, Analisa Marie, Garcia, Ronald, Glaspie, Tina, Golici, Laura, Gonzalez, Julian, Grant, David, Green, Carrie, Groce, Lindsay, Guevara, Stephanie, Gutierrez, Mary, Hance, Cortney, Harden, Tiffany, Harrison, Lindsay, Herrera, Carlos, Hettler, Evelyn, Holcomb, Michelle, Hoste, Laura, Hudson, Tina, Huerta, Leticia, Jain, Mahendra, Jayaram, Preeth, Johnson, Monique, Johnson, Olivia, Jones, Laurie, Joseph, John, Juarez, Misty, Karimjee, Najmuddin, Kephart, Ashley, Khan, Armgan, Khan, Jalil, Killian, Michael, Kniffen, Wendy, Koops, Maureen, Kwan, Louise, La, John, Laabs, Jessica, Ledesma, Gilbert, Lee, Monica, Leuck, Kathryn, Livingston, Carrie, Llanas, Teresa, Longoria, Andy, Lorta, Jesse, Lothringer, Larry, MacAdams, Maria, MacAdams, Michael, MacGillivray, Brian, Mageno, Melissa, Malek, Megan, Manley, Meghan, Marler, Karen, Martinez, Cristina, Massie, Jodi, Mateos, Glenda, Mathew, Reena, Maya, Claudia, Mazour, Meg, Mbogua, Caroline, McClendon, Robert, McMullen, Deirdre, Meisner, Carl, Menchaca, Ethelina, Meyers, Linda, Miklius, Audrey, Milam, Alissa, Milam, Ronnie, Miller, Tracey, Mize, Lisa, Moczygemba, Roger, Nafegar, Alexandria, Naidu, Jayaram, Nair, Archana, Nguyen, Alison, Nielsen, Douglas, Nisnisan, Josier, Nisnisan, Maria, Oden, Wendy, Orsak, Jessica, Ozer, Kerem, Papacostea, Olivia, Panchal, Ravi, Parikh, Manish, Parthiban, Beneta, Perrin, Brittney, Perkins, Harvonya, Poduri, Madhuri, Pop, Laurentiu, Portales, Nancy, Porter-Tucci, Linda, Postell, Sharon, Pucillo, Ronald, Reddy, Madhavi, Reddy, Rajneesh, Almodovar, Ramon Gilberto Reyes, Richard, Timiki, Richardson, Michele, Riesch, Louie, Rivera-Flores, Samuel, Rizvi, Abid, Rizvi, Samana, Rodas, Kristen, Rodgers, Mark, Roe, Erin, Rogers, Rebecca, Romero, Reina, Rooker-Morris, Leslie, Rosenstock, Julio, Sachson, Richard, Salcedo, Alfredo, Schill, Joseph, Schuh, Kristy, Schuster, Randall, Scribner, Anita, Shah, Arunkumar, Shaw, Stephanie, Shirley, Jefferey, Shook, Mindy, Siddiqui, Muhammad, Sims, Jamie, Singh, Kamalpreet, Skero, Jennifer, Smejdir, Debra, Stacey, Amy, Strzinek, Robert, Tan, Anjanette, Tayabali, Khadija, Tercero, Almundena, Terry, Jessica, Tinney, Irene, Toe, Florence, Toler, Sara, Tripathy, Devjit, Tumyan, Anna, Ulrich, Michelle, Underwood, Krissandra, Valdez, Christina, Valdivieso, April, Vanderheiden, Anna, Vandre, Morgan, Vardeman, Megan, Vargas, Richard, Vilchis, Monica, Warne, Desiree, Wallace, Jeannine, Weindorff, Kathleen, Welch, Heather, Wellmon, Brandy, Werntz, Gary, White, Leta, Williams, Tearani, Wilson, Maria, Wilson, Robyn, Wilson, Ronald, Wood, John, Wright, David, Yeatts, Rhonda, Zahir, Rezwana, Crockett, Becky, Fawson, Ashlee, Graham, Timothy, Mitchell, Zachary, Quinn, Sally, Reddy, Deepika, Rhudy, Jackson, Rosen, Priscilla, Shakespear, Kaylynn, Simmons, Debra, Turner, Ashley, Vanderhoof, Erin, Wahl, Matthew, Zubair, Imran, Algus, Michael, Gilbert, Matthew, Gorson, David, Marney, Annis, Rodriguez, Juan Pablo Perdomo, Roth, Marilynn, Scofield, Sheilah, Thottan, Anna, Bittorf, Margaret, Botros, Emad, Carpenter, Jeanette, Dashiell, Carie, Dimascio-Johnson, Nancy, Fredrickson, Sonja, Gruenther, M., Hall, Lisa, Hartman, Aaron, Hiner, Janette, Kelley, Donna, Kimmel, Melissa, Larrick, Laura, Lawson, Marie, Levy, James, Lewis, Teneshia, Lovell, Charles, Newby, James, Nichols, Michelle, O'Donnell, Philip, Orengo, Sheyla, Pecsok, Thomas, Reiss, Lind, Tarkington, Phillip, Yeatts, Donald, Zieve, Franklin, Ahmed, Imtiaz, Ali, Sajid, Anwar, Sami, Cathcart, Harold, Dawson, Lucia, Floresca, Rolando, Galvan, Ashley, Gardner, Timothy, Halsey, Kami, Hashmi, Farrukh, Hegel, Jackie, Landon, Megan, Moulton, Katlynn, Nand, Cheta, Sakic, Amra, Sevey, Brandie, Wilson, Bruce, Ahl, Scott, Blank, Robert, Coly, Gerard, Hoenig, Jennifer, Jain, Rajeev, Joseph, Elizabeth, Kasprzak, Debra, Kisiel, Lalaine, Maaske, Maurene, Manadhar, Smriti, Patel, Shailendra, Sickler, Whitney, Grp, D.E.V.O.T.E. Study, Acibadem University Dspace, Marso S.P., Mcguire D.K., Zinman B., Poulter N.R., Emerson S.S., Pieber T.R., Pratley R.E., Haahr P.-M., Lange M., Brown-Frandsen K., Moses A., Skibsted S., Kvist K., Buse J.B., and Buscemi S

Subjects
Insulin degludec, Blood Glucose, Male, medicine.medical_treatment, DEVOTE Study Group, Insulin Glargine, Type 2 diabetes, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, law.invention, diabetes, insulin, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Cardiovascular Disease, GLUCOSE CONTROL, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, RISK, COMPLICATIONS, OUTCOMES, Incidence, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Insulin, Long-Acting, VARIABILITY, Cardiovascular Diseases, diabetes mellitus, Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Human, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Aged, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Double-Blind Method, Humans, Hypoglycemia, Hypoglycemic Agents, Medicine (all), Bedtime, Article, EVENTS, 03 medical and health sciences, HYPOGLYCEMIA, Medicine, General & Internal, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, General & Internal Medicine, medicine, Intensive care medicine, METAANALYSIS, Science & Technology, Hypoglycemic Agent, Insulin glargine, business.industry, Insulin, medicine.disease, business, BASAL INSULIN
Abstract

BACKGROUND Degludec is an ultralong-Acting, once-daily basal insulin that is approved for use in adults, adolescents, and children with diabetes. Previous open-label studies have shown lower day-To-day variability in the glucose-lowering effect and lower rates of hypoglycemia among patients who received degludec than among those who received basal insulin glargine. However, data are lacking on the cardiovascular safety of degludec. METHODS We randomly assigned 7637 patients with type 2 diabetes to receive either insulin degludec (3818 patients) or insulin glargine U100 (3819 patients) once daily between dinner and bedtime in a double-blind, treat-To-Target, event-driven cardiovascular outcomes trial. The primary composite outcome in the time-To-event analysis was the first occurrence of an adjudicated major cardiovascular event (death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke) with a prespecified noninferiority margin of 1.3. Adjudicated severe hypoglycemia, as defined by the American Diabetes Association, was the prespecified, multiplicity-Adjusted secondary outcome. RESULTS Of the patients who underwent randomization, 6509 (85.2%) had established cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, or both. At baseline, the mean age was 65.0 years, the mean duration of diabetes was 16.4 years, and the mean (±SD) glycated hemoglobin level was 8.4±1.7%; 83.9% of the patients were receiving insulin. The primary outcome occurred in 325 patients (8.5%) in the degludec group and in 356 (9.3%) in the glargine group (hazard ratio, 0.91; 95% confidence interval, 0.78 to 1.06; P

Published
2017

40. Tropospheric rivers? A pilot study

Author

Newell, Reginald E, Newell, Nicholas E, Zhu, Yong, and Scott, Courtney

Subjects
Meteorology And Climatology
Abstract

Computations of daily global tropospheric water vapor flux values show the presence of a filamentary structure. The filaments, here called rivers, have lengths many times their widths and persist for many days while being translated through the atmosphere. They are present in data analyzed for both 1981 and 1991. The water vapor flux maxima coincide quite closely to reflectivity features (averaged from wavelengths of 380 and 360 nm) as revealed by the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS). It is suggested that the filamentary structure may also be present in other trace constituents.

Published
1992

41. Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) Antarctic ozone atlas: August through November 1991

Author

Krueger, Arlin J, Penn, Lanning M, Scott, Courtney J, and Larko, David E

Subjects
Meteorology And Climatology
Abstract

Because of the great environmental significance of stratospheric ozone, and to support continuing research at the Antarctic Southern Hemisphere stations, the development of the 1991 ozone hole was monitored using data from the Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instrument, produced in near-real-time. This atlas provides a complete set of daily polar orthographic projections of the TOMS total ozone measurements over the Southern Hemisphere for the period August 1 through November 30, 1991. The 1991 ozone hole developed in a manner similar to that of the 1987, 1989, and 1990 holes, reaching a comparable depth in early October. However, the 1991 ozone hole filled far more rapidly than in 1987 or 1989, and nearly 4 weeks earlier than in 1990.

Published
1992

42. Nimbus-7 TOMS Antarctic ozone atlas: August - December 1990

Author

Krueger, Arlin J, Penn, Lanning M, Guimaraes, Patricia T, Scott, Courtney J, Larko, David E, and Doiron, Scott D

Subjects
Meteorology And Climatology
Abstract

Because of the great environmental significance of ozone and to support continuing research at the Antarctic and other Southern Hemisphere stations, the development of the 1990 ozone hole was monitored using data from the Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instrument, produced in near-real-time. This Atlas provides a complete set of daily polar orthographic projections of the TOMS total ozone measurements over the Southern Hemisphere for the period 1 Aug. through 31 Dec. 1990. The 1990 ozone hole developed in a manner similar to that of 1987 and 1989, reaching a comparable depth in early October. This was in sharp contrast to the much weaker hold of 1988. The 1990 ozone hole remained at polar latitudes as it filled in Nov., in contrast to other recent years when the hold drifted to mid-latitudes before disappearing. Daily ozone values above selected Southern Hemisphere stations are presented, along with comparisons of the 1990 ozone distribution to that of other years. A new calibration scheme (Version 6) was used to process 1990 ozone values, as well as to reprocess those of previous years.

Published
1991

50. The shift in framing of food and beverage product reformulation in the United States from 1980 to 2015.

Author

Scott, Courtney and Nixon, Laura

Subjects
*ELEMENTAL diet, *FOOD labeling, *FOOD industry, *NUTRITION policy, *PUBLIC health
Abstract

Food and beverage product reformulation is a public health nutrition policy of recent prominence; it is a so-called ‘win-win’ policy, as unlike other nutrition policies, it has the potential to also benefit the food and beverage industry. However, reformulation has also been criticized as being driven by industry interests. In order to inform future policy debates about reformulation, we sought to investigate how and why reformulation became a public health initiative by conducting a framing analysis on 278 US newspaper articles from 1980 to 2015. Frames are aspects of text emphasizing a particular definition of a problem or solution, and they help shape policy discourses and the public policy agenda. Three primary frames of reformulation were identified: business, health, and political. Having multiple frames enables reformulation to assume different meanings in different contexts, which helps to explain how it has garnered broad support from multiple sectors. The political frame of reformulation, however, only grew in importance after 2001, to describe reformulations occurring in response to public health policy initiatives aimed at obesity and noncommunicable diseases. The increasing use of a political frame, and the events described in the articles, suggests that voluntary reformulation followed a growing threat of policy change and litigation facing the industry, a finding that provides important context to debates about voluntary reformulation initiatives. Future reformulation initiatives will need to reconcile and negotiate the varying frames and aims of reformulation in order to ensure they are a success from the public health perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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