Author: "Roukema, G.R. (Gert)" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. Functional Outcomes after Corrective Osteotomy of Symptomatic Distal Radius Malunions in Children

Author: Selles, C.A. (Caroline), Mulders, M.A.M. (Marjolein), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Vlies, C.H. (Cornelis) van der, Cleffken, B.I. (Berry), Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Schep, N.W.L. (Niels), Selles, C.A. (Caroline), Mulders, M.A.M. (Marjolein), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Vlies, C.H. (Cornelis) van der, Cleffken, B.I. (Berry), Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), and Schep, N.W.L. (Niels)
Published: 2020
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2. Erratum: Correction to: Routine versus on demand removal of the syndesmotic screw; a protocol for an international randomised controlled trial (RODEO-trial) (BMC musculoskeletal disorders (2018) 19 1 (35))

Author: Dingemans, S.A. (Siem), Birnie, M.F.N. (M. F.N.), Sanders, F.R.K. (F. R.K.), Bekerom, M.P.J. (Michel) van den, Backes, M. (M.), Beeck, E.F. (Ed) van, Bloemers, F.W. (Frank), Dijkman, B.A. (Bart) van, Flikweert, E.R. (Elvira), Haverkamp, D.J., Holtslag, H.R. (Herman), Hoogendoorn, J.M. (J. M.), Joosse, P. (Pieter), Parkkinen, M. (M.), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Sosef, N.L. (Nico L.), Twigt, B. (Bas), Veen, R.N. (Ruben) van, Veen, A.H. (Alexander) van der, Vermeulen, J. (J.), Winkelhagen, J. (J.), van der Zwaard, B.C. (B. C.), Van Dieren, S. (Susan), Goslings, J.C. (Carel), Schepers, T. (Tim), Dingemans, S.A. (Siem), Birnie, M.F.N. (M. F.N.), Sanders, F.R.K. (F. R.K.), Bekerom, M.P.J. (Michel) van den, Backes, M. (M.), Beeck, E.F. (Ed) van, Bloemers, F.W. (Frank), Dijkman, B.A. (Bart) van, Flikweert, E.R. (Elvira), Haverkamp, D.J., Holtslag, H.R. (Herman), Hoogendoorn, J.M. (J. M.), Joosse, P. (Pieter), Parkkinen, M. (M.), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Sosef, N.L. (Nico L.), Twigt, B. (Bas), Veen, R.N. (Ruben) van, Veen, A.H. (Alexander) van der, Vermeulen, J. (J.), Winkelhagen, J. (J.), van der Zwaard, B.C. (B. C.), Van Dieren, S. (Susan), Goslings, J.C. (Carel), and Schepers, T. (Tim)
Abstract: An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.
Published: 2020
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3. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Delirium in Elderly Patients With Severe Burns: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Author: Yperen, D.T. (Daan) van, Raats, J.W. (Jelle), Dokter, J. (Jan), Ziere, G. (Gijsbertus), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Baar, M.E. (Margriet) van, Vlies, C.H. (Cornelis) van der, Yperen, D.T. (Daan) van, Raats, J.W. (Jelle), Dokter, J. (Jan), Ziere, G. (Gijsbertus), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Baar, M.E. (Margriet) van, and Vlies, C.H. (Cornelis) van der
Abstract: Little is known about delirium in elderly burn center patients. The aim of this study is to provide information on the prevalence of delirium and risk factors contributing to the onset of delirium. All patients aged 70 years or older admitted with burn injuries to the Burn Center, Maasstad Hospital, in 2011 to 2017 were eligible for inclusion. We retrospectively collected data regarding the presence of delirium, potential risk factors contributing to the onset of delirium and outcome after delirium. We included elderly 90 patients in this study. The prevalence of delirium in our population was 13% (N = 12). Risk factors for delirium were advanced age, increased American Society for Anesthesiologists score, physical impairment and the use of anticholinergic drugs during admission. Patients with delirium had a poorer outcome, with prolonged hospital stay and increased mortality 6 and 12 months after discharge. Delirium is diagnosed in 13% of the elderly patients admitted to our burn center. Risk factors for delirium found in this study are advanced age, poor physical health status, physical impairment, and the use of anticholinergic drugs. Delirium is related to poor outcomes, including prolonged hospital stay and mortality after discharge.
Published: 2020
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4. Patterns of injury and outcomes in the elderly patient with rib fractures: a multicenter observational study

Author: Vledder, M.G. (Mark) van, Kwakernaak, V. (Vicky), Hagenaars, T. (Tjebbe), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Boonstra, O. (Onno), Hoed, P.Th. (Pieter) den, Jakma, T.S. (Tijs), van Niekerk, J.L.M. (Jan L. M.), Rijcke, P.A.R. (Piet), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), de Ridder, V.A. (Vicktor A.), Schmidt, G.B. (Georg B.), Waleboer, M. (Marco), Vledder, M.G. (Mark) van, Kwakernaak, V. (Vicky), Hagenaars, T. (Tjebbe), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Boonstra, O. (Onno), Hoed, P.Th. (Pieter) den, Jakma, T.S. (Tijs), van Niekerk, J.L.M. (Jan L. M.), Rijcke, P.A.R. (Piet), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), de Ridder, V.A. (Vicktor A.), Schmidt, G.B. (Georg B.), and Waleboer, M. (Marco)
Abstract: Background: High rates of pneumonia and death have been reported among elderly patients with rib fractures. This study aims to identify patterns of injury and risk factors for pneumonia and death in elderly patients with rib fractures. Methods: A retrospective multicenter observational study was performed using data registered in the national trauma registry between 2008 and 2015 in the South West Netherlands Trauma region. Data regarding demographics, mechanism of injury, pulmonary and cardiovascular history, pattern of extra-thoracic and intrathoracic injuries, ICU admission, length of stay, and morbidity and mortality following admission were collected. Results: Eight hundred eighty-four patients were included. Median age was 76 years (P25–P75 70–83). 235 patients (26.6%) were 81 years or older. Moderate or worse extra-thoracic injuries were present in 456 patients (51.6%), of whom 146 (16.6%) had severe head injuries and 45 (5.1%) severe spinal injuries. Median ISS was 9 (P25–P75 5–18). The rate of pneumonia was 10% (n = 84). Ten percent of patients (n = 88) died. Risk factors for in-hospital mortality included age (OR 3.4; p = 0.003), presence of COPD (OR 1.3; p = 0.01), presence of cardiac disease (OR 2.6; p = 0.003), severe or worse head (OR 3.5; p < 0.001), abdominal (OR 6.8; p = 0.004) and spinal injury (OR 4.6; p = 0.011) by AIS, number of rib fractures (OR 2.6; p = 0.03), and need for chest tube drainage (OR 2.1; p = 0.021). Conclusions: Pneumonia and death occur in about 10% of elderly patients with rib fractures. Apart from the severity of thoracic injuries, the presence and severity of extra-thoracic injuries and cardiopulmonary comorbidities are associated with poor outcome.
Published: 2018
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5. Patterns of injury and outcomes in the elderly patient with rib fractures: a multicenter observational study

Author: Vledder, M.G. (Mark) van, Kwakernaak, V. (Vicky), Hagenaars, T. (Tjebbe), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Boonstra, O. (Onno), Hoed, P.Th. (Pieter) den, Jakma, T.S. (Tijs), van Niekerk, J.L.M. (Jan L. M.), Rijcke, P.A.R. (Piet), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), de Ridder, V.A. (Vicktor A.), Schmidt, G.B. (Georg B.), Waleboer, M. (Marco), Vledder, M.G. (Mark) van, Kwakernaak, V. (Vicky), Hagenaars, T. (Tjebbe), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Boonstra, O. (Onno), Hoed, P.Th. (Pieter) den, Jakma, T.S. (Tijs), van Niekerk, J.L.M. (Jan L. M.), Rijcke, P.A.R. (Piet), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), de Ridder, V.A. (Vicktor A.), Schmidt, G.B. (Georg B.), and Waleboer, M. (Marco)
Abstract: Background: High rates of pneumonia and death have been reported among elderly patients with rib fractures. This study aims to identify patterns of injury and risk factors for pneumonia and death in elderly patients with rib fractures. Methods: A retrospective multicenter observational study was performed using data registered in the national trauma registry between 2008 and 2015 in the South West Netherlands Trauma region. Data regarding demographics, mechanism of injury, pulmonary and cardiovascular history, pattern of extra-thoracic and intrathoracic injuries, ICU admission, length of stay, and morbidity and mortality following admission were collected. Results: Eight hundred eighty-four patients were included. Median age was 76 years (P25–P75 70–83). 235 patients (26.6%) were 81 years or older. Moderate or worse extra-thoracic injuries were present in 456 patients (51.6%), of whom 146 (16.6%) had severe head injuries and 45 (5.1%) severe spinal injuries. Median ISS was 9 (P25–P75 5–18). The rate of pneumonia was 10% (n = 84). Ten percent of patients (n = 88) died. Risk factors for in-hospital mortality included age (OR 3.4; p = 0.003), presence of COPD (OR 1.3; p = 0.01), presence of cardiac disease (OR 2.6; p = 0.003), severe or worse head (OR 3.5; p < 0.001), abdominal (OR 6.8; p = 0.004) and spinal injury (OR 4.6; p = 0.011) by AIS, number of rib fractures (OR 2.6; p = 0.03), and need for chest tube drainage (OR 2.1; p = 0.021). Conclusions: Pneumonia and death occur in about 10% of elderly patients with rib fractures. Apart from the severity of thoracic injuries, the presence and severity of extra-thoracic injuries and cardiopulmonary comorbidities are associated with poor outcome.
Published: 2018
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6. Factors Associated with Revision Surgery after Internal Fixation of Hip Fractures

Author: Sprague, S. (Sheila), Schemitsch, E.H. (Emil H.), Swiontkowski, M.F. (Marc ), Della Rocca, G.J. (Gregory J.), Jeray, K.J. (Kyle J.), Liew, S. (Susan), Slobogean, G.P. (Gerard P.), Bzovsky, S. (Sofia), Heels-Ansdell, D. (Diane), Zhou, Q. (Qi), Bhandari, M. (Mohit), Sprag, S. (Sheila), Devereaux, P.J., Guyatt, G.H. (Gordon), Heetveld, M.J. (Martin J.), Richardson, M. (Martin), Thabane, L. (Lehana), Tornetta III, P. (Paul), Walter, S.D. (Stephen D.), McKay, P. (Paula), Scott, T. (Taryn), Garibaldi, A. (Alisha), Viveiros, H. (Helena), Swinton, M. (Marilyn), Gichuru, M. (Mark), Buckingham, L. (Lisa), Duraikannan, A. (Aravin), Maddock, D. (Deborah), Simunovic, N. (Nicole), Agel, J. (Julie), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Zielinski, S.M. (Stephanie), Rangan, A. (Amar), Hanusch, B.C. (Birgit C.), Kottam, L. (Lucksy), Clarkson, R. (Rachel), Haverlag, R. (Robert), McCormack, R. (Robert), Apostle, K. (Kelly), Boyer, D. (Dory), Moola, F. (Farhad), Perey, B. (Bertrand), Stone, T. (Trevor), Viskontas, D. (Darius), Lemke, H.M. (H. Michael), Zomar, M. (Mauri), Moon, K. (Karyn), Moon, R. (Raely), Oatt, A. (Amber), Buckley, R.E. (Richard E.), Duffy, P. (Paul), Korley, R. (Robert), Puloski, S. (Shannon), Powell, J. (James), Johnston, K. (Kelly), Carcary, K. (Kimberly), Lorenzo, M. (Melissa), McKercher, R. (Ross), Sanders, D. (David), MacLeod, M. (Mark), Lawendy, A.-R. (Abdel-Rahman), Tieszer, C. (Christina), Stephen, D. (David), Kreder, H. (Hans), Jenkinson, R. (Richard), Nousiainen, M. (Markku), Axelrod, T. (Terry), Murnaghan, J. (John), Nam, D. (Diane), Wadey, V. (Veronica), Yee, A. (Albert), Milner, K. (Katrine), Kunz, M. (Monica), Ghent, W. (Wesley), McKee, M.D. (Michael D.), Hall, J.A. (Jeremy A.), Nauth, A. (Aaron), Ahn, H. (Henry), Whelan, D.B. (Daniel B.), Vicente, M.R. (Milena R.), Wild, L.M. (Lisa M.), Khan, R.M. (Ryan M.), Hidy, J.T. (Jennifer T.), Coles, C. (Chad), Leighton, R. (Ross), Biddulph, M. (Michael), Johnston, D. (David), Glazebrook, M. (Mark), Alexander, D. (David), Coady, C. (Catherine), Dunbar, M. (Michael), Amirault, J.D. (J. David), Gross, M. (Michael), Oxner, W. (William), Reardon, G. (Gerald), Richardson, C.G. (C. Glen), Trenholm, J.A. (J. Andrew), Wong, I. (Ivan), Trask, K. (Kelly), MacDonald, S. (Shelley), Dobbin, G. (Gwendolyn), Bicknell, R. (Ryan), Yach, J. (Jeff), Bardana, D. (Davide), Wood, G. (Gavin), Harrison, M. (Mark), Yen, D. (David), Lambert, S. (Sue), Howells, F. (Fiona), Ward, A. (Angela), Zalzal, P. (Paul), Brien, H. (Heather), Naumetz, V. (V.), Weening, B. (Brad), Wai, E.K. (Eugene K.), Papp, S. (Steve), Gofton, W.T. (Wade T.), Liew, A. (Allen), Kingwell, S.P. (Stephen P.), Johnson, G. (Garth), O'Neil, J. (Joseph), Roffey, D.M. (Darren M.), Borsella, V. (Vivian), Avram, V. (Victoria), Oliver, T.M. (Todd M.), Jones, V. (Vicki), Vogt, M. (Michelle), Jones, C.B. (Clifford B.), Ringler, J.R. (James R.), Endres, T.J. (Terrence J.), Sietsema, D.L. (Debra L.), Walker, J.E. (Jane E.), Broderick, J.S. (J. Scott), Goetz, D.R. (David R.), Pace, T.B. (Thomas B.), Schaller, T.M. (Thomas M.), Porter, S.E. (Scott E.), Beckish, M.L. (Michael L.), Adams, J.D. (John D.), Barden, B.B. (Benjamin B.), Creek, A.T. (Aaron T.), Finley, S.H. (Stephen H.), Foret, J.L. (Jonathan L.), Gudger, G.K. (Garland K.), Gurich, R.W. (Richard W.), Hill, A.D. (Austin D.), Hollenbeck, S.M. (Steven M.), Jackson, L.T. (Lyle T.), Kruse, K.K. (Kevin K.), Lackey, W.G. (Wesley G.), Langan, J.W. (Justin W.), Lee, J. (Julia), Leffler, L.C. (Lauren C.), Miller, T.J. (Timothy J.), Murphy, R.L. (R. Lee), O'Malley, L.K. (Lawrence K.), Peters, M.E. (Melissa E.), Price, D.M. (Dustin M.), Tanksley, J.A. (John A.), Torres, E.T. (Erick T.), Watson, D.J. (Dylan J.), Watson, S.T. (Scott T.), Tanner, S.L. (Stephanie L.), Snider, R.G. (Rebecca G.), Nastoff, L.A. (Lauren A.), Bielby, S.A. (Shea A.), Teasdall, R.J. (Robert J.), Switzer, J.A. (Julie A.), Cole, P.A. (Peter A.), Anderson, S.A. (Sarah A.), Lafferty, P.M. (Paul M.), Li, M. (Mengnai), Ly, T.V. (Thuan V.), Marston, S.B. (Scott B.), Foley, A.L. (Amy L.), Vang, S. (Sandy), Wright, D.M. (David M.), Marcantonio, A.J. (Andrew J.), Kain, M.S.H. (Michael S.H.), Iorio, R. (Richard), Specht, L.M. (Lawrence M.), Tilzey, J.F. (John F.), Lobo, M.J. (Margaret J.), Garfi, J.S. (John S.), Vallier, H.A. (Heather A.), Dolenc, A. (Andrea), Breslin, M. (Mary), Prayson, M.J. (Michael J.), Laughlin, R. (Richard), Rubino, L.J. (L. Joseph), May, J. (Jedediah), Rieser, G.R. (Geoffrey Ryan), Dulaney-Cripe, L. (Liz), Gayton, C. (Chris), Shaer, J. (James), Schrickel, T. (Tyson), Hileman, B. (Barbara), Gorczyca, J.T. (John T.), Gross, J.M. (Jonathan M.), Humphrey, C.A. (Catherine A.), Kates, S. (Stephen), Ketz, J.P. (John P.), Noble, K. (Krista), McIntyre, A.W. (Allison W.), Pecorella, K. (Kaili), Davis, C.A. (Craig A.), Weinerman, S. (Stuart), Weingarten, P. (Peter), Stull, P. (Philip), Lindenbaum, S. (Stephen), Hewitt, M. (Michael), Schwappach, J. (John), Baker, J.K. (Janell K.), Rutherford, T. (Tori), Newman, H. (Heike), Lieberman, S. (Shane), Finn, E. (Erin), Robbins, K. (Kristin), Hurley, M. (Meghan), Lyle, L. (Lindsey), Mitchell, K. (Khalis), Browner, K. (Kieran), Whatley, E. (Erica), Payton, K. (Krystal), Reeves, C. (Christina), Cannada, L.K. (Lisa K.), Karges, D.E. (David E.), Dawson, S.A. (Sarah A.), Mehta, S. (Samir), Esterhai, J. (John), Ahn, J. (Jaimo), Donegan, D. (Derek), Horan, A.D. (Annamarie D.), Hesketh, P.J. (Patrick J.), Bannister, E.R. (Evan R.), Keeve, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Anderson, C.G. (Christopher G.), McDonald, M.D. (Michael D.), Hoffman, J.M. (Jodi M.), Tarkin, I. (Ivan), Siska, P. (Peter), Gruen, G. (Gary), Evans, A. (Andrew), Farrell, D.J. (Dana J.), Irrgang, J. (James), Luther, A. (Arlene), Cross, W.W. (William W.), Cass, J.R. (Joseph R.), Sems, S.A. (Stephen A.), Torchia, M.E. (Michael E.), Scrabeck, T. (Tyson), Jenkins, M. (Mark), Dumais, J. (Jules), Romero, A.W. (Amanda W.), Sagebien, C.A. (Carlos A.), Butler, M.S. (Mark S.), Monica, J.T. (James T.), Seuffert, P. (Patricia), Hsu, J.R. (Joseph R.), Stinner, D. (Daniel), Ficke, J. (James), Charlton, M. (Michael), Napierala, M. (Matthew), Fan, M. (Mary), Tannoury, C. (Chadi), Carlisle, H. (Hope), Silva, H. (Heather), Archdeacon, M. (Michael), Finnan, R. (Ryan), Le, T. (Toan), Wyrick, J. (John), Hess, S. (Shelley), Brennan, M.L. (Michael L.), Probe, R. (Robert), Kile, E. (Evelyn), Mills, K. (Kelli), Clipper, L. (Lydia), Yu, M. (Michelle), Erwin, K. (Katie), Horwitz, D. (Daniel), Strohecker, K. (Kent), Swenson, T.K. (Teresa K.), Schmidt, A.H. (Andrew H.), Westberg, J.R. (Jerald R.), Aurang, K. (Kamran), Zohman, G. (Gary), Peterson, B. (Brett), Huff, R.B. (Roger B.), Baele, J. (Joseph), Weber, T. (Timothy), Edison, M. (Matt), McBeth, J.C. (Jessica Cooper), Shively, K. (Karl), Ertl, J.P. (Janos P.), Mullis, B. (Brian), Parr, J.A. (J. Andrew), Worman, R. (Ripley), Frizzell, V. (Valda), Moore, M.M. (Molly M.), DePaolo, C.J. (Charles J.), Alosky, R. (Rachel), Shell, L.E. (Leslie E.), Hampton, L. (Lynne), Shepard, S. (Stephanie), Nanney, T. (Tracy), Cuento, C. (Claudine), Cantu, R.V. (Robert V.), Henderson, E.R. (Eric R.), Eickhoff, L.S. (Linda S.), Hammerberg, E.M. (E. Mark), Stahel, P. (Philip), Hak, D. (David), Mauffrey, C. (Cyril), Henderson, C. (Corey), Gissel, H. (Hannah), Gibula, D. (Douglas), Zamorano, D.P. (David P.), Tynan, M.C. (Martin C.), Pourmand, D. (Deeba), Lawson, D. (Deanna), Crist, B.D. (Brett D.), Murtha, Y.M. (Yvonne M.), Anderson, L.K. (Linda K.), Linehan, C. (Colleen), Pilling, L. (Lindsey), Lewis, C.G. (Courtland G.), Caminiti, S. (Stephanie), Sullivan, R.J. (Raymond J.), Roper, E. (Elizabeth), Obremskey, W. (William), Kregor, P. (Philip), Richards, J.E. (Justin E.), Stringfellow, K. (Kenya), Dohm, M.P. (Michael P.), Zellar, A. (Abby), Segers, M.J.M. (Michiel), Zijl, J.A.C. (Jacco A.C.), Verhoeven, B. (Bart), Smits, A.B. (Anke B.), De Vries, J.P.P.M. (Jean Paul P.M.), Fioole, B. (Bram), Van Der Hoeven, H. (Henk), Theunissen, E.B.M. (Evert B.M.), De Vries Reilingh, T.S. (Tammo S.), Govaert, L. (Lonneke), Wittich, P. (Philippe), De Brauw, M. (Maurits), Wille, J.C. (Jan), Go, P.M.N.Y.M. (Peter M.N.Y.M.), Ritchie, E.D. (Ewan D.), Wessel, R.N. (Ronald N.), Hammacher, E.R. (Eric), Visser, G.A. (Gijs A.), Stockmann, H. (Heyn), Silvis, R. (Rob), Snellen, J.P. (Jaap P.), Rijbroek, B. (Bram), Scheepers, J.J. (Joris J.), Vermeulen, E.G.J. (Erik G.J.), Siroen, M.P.C. (Michiel P.C.), Vuylsteke, R. (Ronald), Brom, H.L.F., Rijna, H., Rijcke, P.A.R. (Piet), Koppert, C.L. (Cees L.), Buijk, S.E. (Steven E.), Groenendijk, R.P.R. (Richard), Dawson, I. (Imro), Tetteroo, G.W.M. (Geert), Bruijninckx, M.M.M. (Milko), Doornebosch, P. (Pascal), Graaf, E.J.R. (Eelco) de, Elst, M. (Maarten) van der, Pol, C. (Carmen) van der, Riet, M. (Martijne) van 't, Karsten, T.M. (Thomas), Vries, M.R. (Mark) de, Stassen, L.P.S. (Laurents P.S.), Schep, N.W.L. (Niels), Ben Schmidt, G. (G.), Hoffman, W.H. (W. H.), Poolman, R.W. (Rudolf), Simons, M.P., Heijden, F.H.W.M. (Frank) van der, Willems, W.J. (Jaap), De Meulemeester, F.R.A.J. (Frank R.A.J.), Hart, C.P. (Cor P.) van der, Turckan, K. (Kahn), Festen, S. (Sebastiaan), Nies, F. (Frank) de, Out, N.J.M. (Nico J.M.), Bosma, J. (Jan), Kampen, A. (A.) van, Biert, J. (Jan), Van Vugt, A.B. (Arie B.), Edwards, M.J.R. (Michael J.R.), Blokhuis, T.J. (Taco J.), Frölke, J.P.M. (Jan Paul), Geeraedts, L.M.G. (Leo M.G.), Gardeniers, J.W.M. (Jean W.M.), Tan, E.C.T.H. (Edward C.T.H.), Poelhekke, L.M.S.J., De Waal Malefijt, M.C. (Maarten C.), Schreurs, B. (Bart), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Josaputra, H.A. (Hong A.), Keller, P. (Paul), De Rooij, P.D. (Peter D.), Kuiken, H. (Hans), Boxma, H. (Han), Cleffken, B.I. (Berry), Liem, R. (Ronald), Rhemrev, S. (Steven), Bosman, C.H.R. (Coks H.R.), De Mol Van Otterloo, A. (Alexander), Hoogendoorn, J. (Jochem), Vries, A.C. (Alexander) de, Meylaerts, S.A.G. (Sven), Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Meijer, J. (Joost), Van Egmond, T. (Teun), Van Der Brand, I. (Igor), Patka, P. (Peter), Eversdijk, M.G. (Martin), Peters, R. (Rolf), Hartog, D. (Dennis) den, Waes, O.J.F. (Oscar) van, Oprel, P.P. (Pim), Vis, H.M. (Harm) van der, Campo, M. (Martin), Verhagen, R. (Ronald), Albers, G.H.R. (G.H. Robert), Zurcher, A.W. (Arthur W.), Simmermacher, R.K.J., Van Mulken, J. (Jeroen), Wessem, K.J.P. van, Van Gaalen, S.M. (Steven M.), Leenen, L.P.H., Bronkhorst, M.W.G.A. (Maarten), Guicherit, O.R. (Onno R.), Goslings, J.C. (Carel), Ponsen, K.J. (Kees-jan), Bhatia, M. (Mahesh), Arora, V. (Vinod), Tyagi, V. (Vivek), Bedi, H. (Harvinder), Carr, A. (Ashley), Curry, H. (Hamish), Chia, A. (Andrew), Csongvay, S. (Steve), Donohue, C. (Craig), Doig, S. (Stephen), Edwards, E. (Elton), Etherington, G. (Greg), Esser, M. (Max), Gong, A. (Andrew), Jain, A. (Arvind), Li, D. (Doug), Miller, R. (Russell), Moaveni, A. (Ash), Russ, M. (Matthias), Ton, L. (Lu), Wang, O. (Otis), Dowrick, A. (Adam), Murdoch, Z. (Zoe), Sage, C. (Claire), Frihagen, F. (Frede), Clarke-Jenssen, J. (John), Hjorthaug, G. (Geir), Ianssen, T. (Torben), Amundsen, A. (Asgeir), Brattgjerd, J.E. (Jan Egil), Borch, T. (Tor), Bøe, B. (Berthe), Flatøy, B. (Bernhard), Hasselund, S. (Sondre), Haug, K.J. (Knut Jørgen), Hemlock, K. (Kim), Hoseth, T.M. (Tor Magne), Jomaas, G. (Geir), Kibsgård, T. (Thomas), Lona, T. (Tarjei), Moatshe, G. (Gilbert), Müller, O. (Oliver), Molund, M. (Marius), Nicolaisen, T. (Tor), Nilsen, F. (Fredrik), Rydinge, J. (Jonas), Smedsrud, M. (Morten), Stødle, A. (Are), Trommer, A. (Axel), Ugland, S. (Stein), Karlsten, A. (Anders), Ekås, G. (Guri), Vesterhus, E.B. (Elise Berg), Brekke, A.C. (Anne Christine), Gupta, A. (Ajay), Jain, N. (Neeraj), Khan, F. (Farah), Sharma, A. (Ateet), Sanghavi, A. (Amir), Trivedi, M. (Mittal), Rai, A. (Anil), Subash, (), Rai, K. (Kamal), Yadav, V. (Vineet), Singh, S. (Sanjay), Tetsworth, K. (Kevin), Donald, G. (Geoff), Weinrauch, P. (Patrick), Pincus, P. (Paul), Yang, S. (Steven), Halliday, B. (Brett), Gervais, T. (Trevor), Holt, M. (Michael), Flynn, A. (Annette), Prasad, A.S. (Amal Shankar), Mishra, V. (Vimlesh), Sundaresh, D.C. (D. C.), Khanna, A. (Angshuman), Cherian, J.J. (Joe Joseph), Olakkengil, D.J. (Davy J), Sharma, G. (Gaurav), Pirpiris, M. (Marinis), Love, D. (David), Bucknill, A. (Andrew), Farrugia, R.J. (Richard J), Pape, H.-C. (Hans-Christoph), Knobe, M. (Matthias), Pfeifer, R. (Roman), Hull, P. (Peter), Lewis, S. (Sophie), Evans, S. (Simone), Nanda, R. (Rajesh), Logishetty, R. (Rajanikanth), Anand, S. (Sanjeev), Bowler, C. (Carol), Dadi, A. (Akhil), Palla, N. (Naveen), Ganguly, U. (Utsav), Rai, B.S. (B. Sachidananda), Rajakumar, J. (Janakiraman), Jennings, A. (Andrew), Chuter, G. (Graham), Rose, G. (Glynis), Horner, G. (Gillian), Clark, C. (Callum), Eke, K. (Kate), Reed, M.R. (Mike), Inman, D. (Dominic), Herriott, C. (Chris), Dobb, C. (Christine), Sprague, S. (Sheila), Schemitsch, E.H. (Emil H.), Swiontkowski, M.F. (Marc ), Della Rocca, G.J. (Gregory J.), Jeray, K.J. (Kyle J.), Liew, S. (Susan), Slobogean, G.P. (Gerard P.), Bzovsky, S. (Sofia), Heels-Ansdell, D. (Diane), Zhou, Q. (Qi), Bhandari, M. (Mohit), Sprag, S. (Sheila), Devereaux, P.J., Guyatt, G.H. (Gordon), Heetveld, M.J. (Martin J.), Richardson, M. (Martin), Thabane, L. (Lehana), Tornetta III, P. (Paul), Walter, S.D. (Stephen D.), McKay, P. (Paula), Scott, T. (Taryn), Garibaldi, A. (Alisha), Viveiros, H. (Helena), Swinton, M. (Marilyn), Gichuru, M. (Mark), Buckingham, L. (Lisa), Duraikannan, A. (Aravin), Maddock, D. (Deborah), Simunovic, N. (Nicole), Agel, J. (Julie), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Zielinski, S.M. (Stephanie), Rangan, A. (Amar), Hanusch, B.C. (Birgit C.), Kottam, L. (Lucksy), Clarkson, R. (Rachel), Haverlag, R. (Robert), McCormack, R. (Robert), Apostle, K. (Kelly), Boyer, D. (Dory), Moola, F. (Farhad), Perey, B. (Bertrand), Stone, T. (Trevor), Viskontas, D. (Darius), Lemke, H.M. (H. Michael), Zomar, M. (Mauri), Moon, K. (Karyn), Moon, R. (Raely), Oatt, A. (Amber), Buckley, R.E. (Richard E.), Duffy, P. (Paul), Korley, R. (Robert), Puloski, S. (Shannon), Powell, J. (James), Johnston, K. (Kelly), Carcary, K. (Kimberly), Lorenzo, M. (Melissa), McKercher, R. (Ross), Sanders, D. (David), MacLeod, M. (Mark), Lawendy, A.-R. (Abdel-Rahman), Tieszer, C. (Christina), Stephen, D. (David), Kreder, H. (Hans), Jenkinson, R. (Richard), Nousiainen, M. (Markku), Axelrod, T. (Terry), Murnaghan, J. (John), Nam, D. (Diane), Wadey, V. (Veronica), Yee, A. (Albert), Milner, K. (Katrine), Kunz, M. (Monica), Ghent, W. (Wesley), McKee, M.D. (Michael D.), Hall, J.A. (Jeremy A.), Nauth, A. (Aaron), Ahn, H. (Henry), Whelan, D.B. (Daniel B.), Vicente, M.R. (Milena R.), Wild, L.M. (Lisa M.), Khan, R.M. (Ryan M.), Hidy, J.T. (Jennifer T.), Coles, C. (Chad), Leighton, R. (Ross), Biddulph, M. (Michael), Johnston, D. (David), Glazebrook, M. (Mark), Alexander, D. (David), Coady, C. (Catherine), Dunbar, M. (Michael), Amirault, J.D. (J. David), Gross, M. (Michael), Oxner, W. (William), Reardon, G. (Gerald), Richardson, C.G. (C. Glen), Trenholm, J.A. (J. Andrew), Wong, I. (Ivan), Trask, K. (Kelly), MacDonald, S. (Shelley), Dobbin, G. (Gwendolyn), Bicknell, R. (Ryan), Yach, J. (Jeff), Bardana, D. (Davide), Wood, G. (Gavin), Harrison, M. (Mark), Yen, D. (David), Lambert, S. (Sue), Howells, F. (Fiona), Ward, A. (Angela), Zalzal, P. (Paul), Brien, H. (Heather), Naumetz, V. (V.), Weening, B. (Brad), Wai, E.K. (Eugene K.), Papp, S. (Steve), Gofton, W.T. (Wade T.), Liew, A. (Allen), Kingwell, S.P. (Stephen P.), Johnson, G. (Garth), O'Neil, J. (Joseph), Roffey, D.M. (Darren M.), Borsella, V. (Vivian), Avram, V. (Victoria), Oliver, T.M. (Todd M.), Jones, V. (Vicki), Vogt, M. (Michelle), Jones, C.B. (Clifford B.), Ringler, J.R. (James R.), Endres, T.J. (Terrence J.), Sietsema, D.L. (Debra L.), Walker, J.E. (Jane E.), Broderick, J.S. (J. Scott), Goetz, D.R. (David R.), Pace, T.B. (Thomas B.), Schaller, T.M. (Thomas M.), Porter, S.E. (Scott E.), Beckish, M.L. (Michael L.), Adams, J.D. (John D.), Barden, B.B. (Benjamin B.), Creek, A.T. (Aaron T.), Finley, S.H. (Stephen H.), Foret, J.L. (Jonathan L.), Gudger, G.K. (Garland K.), Gurich, R.W. (Richard W.), Hill, A.D. (Austin D.), Hollenbeck, S.M. (Steven M.), Jackson, L.T. (Lyle T.), Kruse, K.K. (Kevin K.), Lackey, W.G. (Wesley G.), Langan, J.W. (Justin W.), Lee, J. (Julia), Leffler, L.C. (Lauren C.), Miller, T.J. (Timothy J.), Murphy, R.L. (R. Lee), O'Malley, L.K. (Lawrence K.), Peters, M.E. (Melissa E.), Price, D.M. (Dustin M.), Tanksley, J.A. (John A.), Torres, E.T. (Erick T.), Watson, D.J. (Dylan J.), Watson, S.T. (Scott T.), Tanner, S.L. (Stephanie L.), Snider, R.G. (Rebecca G.), Nastoff, L.A. (Lauren A.), Bielby, S.A. (Shea A.), Teasdall, R.J. (Robert J.), Switzer, J.A. (Julie A.), Cole, P.A. (Peter A.), Anderson, S.A. (Sarah A.), Lafferty, P.M. (Paul M.), Li, M. (Mengnai), Ly, T.V. (Thuan V.), Marston, S.B. (Scott B.), Foley, A.L. (Amy L.), Vang, S. (Sandy), Wright, D.M. (David M.), Marcantonio, A.J. (Andrew J.), Kain, M.S.H. (Michael S.H.), Iorio, R. (Richard), Specht, L.M. (Lawrence M.), Tilzey, J.F. (John F.), Lobo, M.J. (Margaret J.), Garfi, J.S. (John S.), Vallier, H.A. (Heather A.), Dolenc, A. (Andrea), Breslin, M. (Mary), Prayson, M.J. (Michael J.), Laughlin, R. (Richard), Rubino, L.J. (L. Joseph), May, J. (Jedediah), Rieser, G.R. (Geoffrey Ryan), Dulaney-Cripe, L. (Liz), Gayton, C. (Chris), Shaer, J. (James), Schrickel, T. (Tyson), Hileman, B. (Barbara), Gorczyca, J.T. (John T.), Gross, J.M. (Jonathan M.), Humphrey, C.A. (Catherine A.), Kates, S. (Stephen), Ketz, J.P. (John P.), Noble, K. (Krista), McIntyre, A.W. (Allison W.), Pecorella, K. (Kaili), Davis, C.A. (Craig A.), Weinerman, S. (Stuart), Weingarten, P. (Peter), Stull, P. (Philip), Lindenbaum, S. (Stephen), Hewitt, M. (Michael), Schwappach, J. (John), Baker, J.K. (Janell K.), Rutherford, T. (Tori), Newman, H. (Heike), Lieberman, S. (Shane), Finn, E. (Erin), Robbins, K. (Kristin), Hurley, M. (Meghan), Lyle, L. (Lindsey), Mitchell, K. (Khalis), Browner, K. (Kieran), Whatley, E. (Erica), Payton, K. (Krystal), Reeves, C. (Christina), Cannada, L.K. (Lisa K.), Karges, D.E. (David E.), Dawson, S.A. (Sarah A.), Mehta, S. (Samir), Esterhai, J. (John), Ahn, J. (Jaimo), Donegan, D. (Derek), Horan, A.D. (Annamarie D.), Hesketh, P.J. (Patrick J.), Bannister, E.R. (Evan R.), Keeve, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Anderson, C.G. (Christopher G.), McDonald, M.D. (Michael D.), Hoffman, J.M. (Jodi M.), Tarkin, I. (Ivan), Siska, P. (Peter), Gruen, G. (Gary), Evans, A. (Andrew), Farrell, D.J. (Dana J.), Irrgang, J. (James), Luther, A. (Arlene), Cross, W.W. (William W.), Cass, J.R. (Joseph R.), Sems, S.A. (Stephen A.), Torchia, M.E. (Michael E.), Scrabeck, T. (Tyson), Jenkins, M. (Mark), Dumais, J. (Jules), Romero, A.W. (Amanda W.), Sagebien, C.A. (Carlos A.), Butler, M.S. (Mark S.), Monica, J.T. (James T.), Seuffert, P. (Patricia), Hsu, J.R. (Joseph R.), Stinner, D. (Daniel), Ficke, J. (James), Charlton, M. (Michael), Napierala, M. (Matthew), Fan, M. (Mary), Tannoury, C. (Chadi), Carlisle, H. (Hope), Silva, H. (Heather), Archdeacon, M. (Michael), Finnan, R. (Ryan), Le, T. (Toan), Wyrick, J. (John), Hess, S. (Shelley), Brennan, M.L. (Michael L.), Probe, R. (Robert), Kile, E. (Evelyn), Mills, K. (Kelli), Clipper, L. (Lydia), Yu, M. (Michelle), Erwin, K. (Katie), Horwitz, D. (Daniel), Strohecker, K. (Kent), Swenson, T.K. (Teresa K.), Schmidt, A.H. (Andrew H.), Westberg, J.R. (Jerald R.), Aurang, K. (Kamran), Zohman, G. (Gary), Peterson, B. (Brett), Huff, R.B. (Roger B.), Baele, J. (Joseph), Weber, T. (Timothy), Edison, M. (Matt), McBeth, J.C. (Jessica Cooper), Shively, K. (Karl), Ertl, J.P. (Janos P.), Mullis, B. (Brian), Parr, J.A. (J. Andrew), Worman, R. (Ripley), Frizzell, V. (Valda), Moore, M.M. (Molly M.), DePaolo, C.J. (Charles J.), Alosky, R. (Rachel), Shell, L.E. (Leslie E.), Hampton, L. (Lynne), Shepard, S. (Stephanie), Nanney, T. (Tracy), Cuento, C. (Claudine), Cantu, R.V. (Robert V.), Henderson, E.R. (Eric R.), Eickhoff, L.S. (Linda S.), Hammerberg, E.M. (E. Mark), Stahel, P. (Philip), Hak, D. (David), Mauffrey, C. (Cyril), Henderson, C. (Corey), Gissel, H. (Hannah), Gibula, D. (Douglas), Zamorano, D.P. (David P.), Tynan, M.C. (Martin C.), Pourmand, D. (Deeba), Lawson, D. (Deanna), Crist, B.D. (Brett D.), Murtha, Y.M. (Yvonne M.), Anderson, L.K. (Linda K.), Linehan, C. (Colleen), Pilling, L. (Lindsey), Lewis, C.G. (Courtland G.), Caminiti, S. (Stephanie), Sullivan, R.J. (Raymond J.), Roper, E. (Elizabeth), Obremskey, W. (William), Kregor, P. (Philip), Richards, J.E. (Justin E.), Stringfellow, K. (Kenya), Dohm, M.P. (Michael P.), Zellar, A. (Abby), Segers, M.J.M. (Michiel), Zijl, J.A.C. (Jacco A.C.), Verhoeven, B. (Bart), Smits, A.B. (Anke B.), De Vries, J.P.P.M. (Jean Paul P.M.), Fioole, B. (Bram), Van Der Hoeven, H. (Henk), Theunissen, E.B.M. (Evert B.M.), De Vries Reilingh, T.S. (Tammo S.), Govaert, L. (Lonneke), Wittich, P. (Philippe), De Brauw, M. (Maurits), Wille, J.C. (Jan), Go, P.M.N.Y.M. (Peter M.N.Y.M.), Ritchie, E.D. (Ewan D.), Wessel, R.N. (Ronald N.), Hammacher, E.R. (Eric), Visser, G.A. (Gijs A.), Stockmann, H. (Heyn), Silvis, R. (Rob), Snellen, J.P. (Jaap P.), Rijbroek, B. (Bram), Scheepers, J.J. (Joris J.), Vermeulen, E.G.J. (Erik G.J.), Siroen, M.P.C. (Michiel P.C.), Vuylsteke, R. (Ronald), Brom, H.L.F., Rijna, H., Rijcke, P.A.R. (Piet), Koppert, C.L. (Cees L.), Buijk, S.E. (Steven E.), Groenendijk, R.P.R. (Richard), Dawson, I. (Imro), Tetteroo, G.W.M. (Geert), Bruijninckx, M.M.M. (Milko), Doornebosch, P. (Pascal), Graaf, E.J.R. (Eelco) de, Elst, M. (Maarten) van der, Pol, C. (Carmen) van der, Riet, M. (Martijne) van 't, Karsten, T.M. (Thomas), Vries, M.R. (Mark) de, Stassen, L.P.S. (Laurents P.S.), Schep, N.W.L. (Niels), Ben Schmidt, G. (G.), Hoffman, W.H. (W. H.), Poolman, R.W. (Rudolf), Simons, M.P., Heijden, F.H.W.M. (Frank) van der, Willems, W.J. (Jaap), De Meulemeester, F.R.A.J. (Frank R.A.J.), Hart, C.P. (Cor P.) van der, Turckan, K. (Kahn), Festen, S. (Sebastiaan), Nies, F. (Frank) de, Out, N.J.M. (Nico J.M.), Bosma, J. (Jan), Kampen, A. (A.) van, Biert, J. (Jan), Van Vugt, A.B. (Arie B.), Edwards, M.J.R. (Michael J.R.), Blokhuis, T.J. (Taco J.), Frölke, J.P.M. (Jan Paul), Geeraedts, L.M.G. (Leo M.G.), Gardeniers, J.W.M. (Jean W.M.), Tan, E.C.T.H. (Edward C.T.H.), Poelhekke, L.M.S.J., De Waal Malefijt, M.C. (Maarten C.), Schreurs, B. (Bart), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Josaputra, H.A. (Hong A.), Keller, P. (Paul), De Rooij, P.D. (Peter D.), Kuiken, H. (Hans), Boxma, H. (Han), Cleffken, B.I. (Berry), Liem, R. (Ronald), Rhemrev, S. (Steven), Bosman, C.H.R. (Coks H.R.), De Mol Van Otterloo, A. (Alexander), Hoogendoorn, J. (Jochem), Vries, A.C. (Alexander) de, Meylaerts, S.A.G. (Sven), Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Meijer, J. (Joost), Van Egmond, T. (Teun), Van Der Brand, I. (Igor), Patka, P. (Peter), Eversdijk, M.G. (Martin), Peters, R. (Rolf), Hartog, D. (Dennis) den, Waes, O.J.F. (Oscar) van, Oprel, P.P. (Pim), Vis, H.M. (Harm) van der, Campo, M. (Martin), Verhagen, R. (Ronald), Albers, G.H.R. (G.H. Robert), Zurcher, A.W. (Arthur W.), Simmermacher, R.K.J., Van Mulken, J. (Jeroen), Wessem, K.J.P. van, Van Gaalen, S.M. (Steven M.), Leenen, L.P.H., Bronkhorst, M.W.G.A. (Maarten), Guicherit, O.R. (Onno R.), Goslings, J.C. (Carel), Ponsen, K.J. (Kees-jan), Bhatia, M. (Mahesh), Arora, V. (Vinod), Tyagi, V. (Vivek), Bedi, H. (Harvinder), Carr, A. (Ashley), Curry, H. (Hamish), Chia, A. (Andrew), Csongvay, S. (Steve), Donohue, C. (Craig), Doig, S. (Stephen), Edwards, E. (Elton), Etherington, G. (Greg), Esser, M. (Max), Gong, A. (Andrew), Jain, A. (Arvind), Li, D. (Doug), Miller, R. (Russell), Moaveni, A. (Ash), Russ, M. (Matthias), Ton, L. (Lu), Wang, O. (Otis), Dowrick, A. (Adam), Murdoch, Z. (Zoe), Sage, C. (Claire), Frihagen, F. (Frede), Clarke-Jenssen, J. (John), Hjorthaug, G. (Geir), Ianssen, T. (Torben), Amundsen, A. (Asgeir), Brattgjerd, J.E. (Jan Egil), Borch, T. (Tor), Bøe, B. (Berthe), Flatøy, B. (Bernhard), Hasselund, S. (Sondre), Haug, K.J. (Knut Jørgen), Hemlock, K. (Kim), Hoseth, T.M. (Tor Magne), Jomaas, G. (Geir), Kibsgård, T. (Thomas), Lona, T. (Tarjei), Moatshe, G. (Gilbert), Müller, O. (Oliver), Molund, M. (Marius), Nicolaisen, T. (Tor), Nilsen, F. (Fredrik), Rydinge, J. (Jonas), Smedsrud, M. (Morten), Stødle, A. (Are), Trommer, A. (Axel), Ugland, S. (Stein), Karlsten, A. (Anders), Ekås, G. (Guri), Vesterhus, E.B. (Elise Berg), Brekke, A.C. (Anne Christine), Gupta, A. (Ajay), Jain, N. (Neeraj), Khan, F. (Farah), Sharma, A. (Ateet), Sanghavi, A. (Amir), Trivedi, M. (Mittal), Rai, A. (Anil), Subash, (), Rai, K. (Kamal), Yadav, V. (Vineet), Singh, S. (Sanjay), Tetsworth, K. (Kevin), Donald, G. (Geoff), Weinrauch, P. (Patrick), Pincus, P. (Paul), Yang, S. (Steven), Halliday, B. (Brett), Gervais, T. (Trevor), Holt, M. (Michael), Flynn, A. (Annette), Prasad, A.S. (Amal Shankar), Mishra, V. (Vimlesh), Sundaresh, D.C. (D. C.), Khanna, A. (Angshuman), Cherian, J.J. (Joe Joseph), Olakkengil, D.J. (Davy J), Sharma, G. (Gaurav), Pirpiris, M. (Marinis), Love, D. (David), Bucknill, A. (Andrew), Farrugia, R.J. (Richard J), Pape, H.-C. (Hans-Christoph), Knobe, M. (Matthias), Pfeifer, R. (Roman), Hull, P. (Peter), Lewis, S. (Sophie), Evans, S. (Simone), Nanda, R. (Rajesh), Logishetty, R. (Rajanikanth), Anand, S. (Sanjeev), Bowler, C. (Carol), Dadi, A. (Akhil), Palla, N. (Naveen), Ganguly, U. (Utsav), Rai, B.S. (B. Sachidananda), Rajakumar, J. (Janakiraman), Jennings, A. (Andrew), Chuter, G. (Graham), Rose, G. (Glynis), Horner, G. (Gillian), Clark, C. (Callum), Eke, K. (Kate), Reed, M.R. (Mike), Inman, D. (Dominic), Herriott, C. (Chris), and Dobb, C. (Christine)
Abstract: Background: Femoral neck fractures are associated with high rates of revision surgery after management with internal fixation. Using data from the Fixation using Alternative Implants for the Treatment of Hip fractures (FAITH) trial evaluating methods of internal fixation in patients with femoral neck fractures, we investigated associations between baseline and surgical factors and the need for revision surgery to promote healing, relieve pain, treat infection or improve function over 24 months postsurgery. Additionally, we investigated factors associated with (1) hardware removal and (2) implant exchange from cancellous screws (CS) or sliding hip screw (SHS) to total hip arthroplasty, hemiarthroplasty, or another internal fixation device. Methods: We identified 15 potential factors a priori that may be associated with revision surgery, 7 with hardware removal, and 14 with implant exchange. We used multivariable Cox proportional hazards analyses in our investigation. Results: Factors associated with increased risk of revision surgery included: female sex, [hazard ratio (HR) 1.79, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.25-2.50; P = 0.001], higher body mass index (for
Published: 2018
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7. Routine versus on demand removal of the syndesmotic screw; A protocol for an international randomised controlled trial (RODEO-trial)

Author: Dingemans, S.A. (Siem), Birnie, M.F.N. (M. F.N.), Sanders, F.R.K. (F. R.K.), Bekerom, M.P.J. (Michel) van den, Backes, M. (M.), Beeck, E.F. (Ed) van, Bloemers, F.W. (Frank), Dijkman, B.A. (Bart) van, Flikweert, E.R. (Elvira), Haverkamp, D.J., Holtslag, H.R. (Herman), Hoogendoorn, J.M. (J. M.), Joosse, P. (Pieter), Parkkinen, M. (M.), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Sosef, N.L. (Nico L.), Twigt, B. (Bas), Veen, R.N. (Ruben) van, Van Der Veen, A.H. (A. H.), Vermeulen, J. (J.), Winkelhagen, J. (J.), Van Der Zwaard, B.C. (B. C.), Van Dieren, S. (Susan), Goslings, J.C. (Carel), Schepers, T. (Tim), Dingemans, S.A. (Siem), Birnie, M.F.N. (M. F.N.), Sanders, F.R.K. (F. R.K.), Bekerom, M.P.J. (Michel) van den, Backes, M. (M.), Beeck, E.F. (Ed) van, Bloemers, F.W. (Frank), Dijkman, B.A. (Bart) van, Flikweert, E.R. (Elvira), Haverkamp, D.J., Holtslag, H.R. (Herman), Hoogendoorn, J.M. (J. M.), Joosse, P. (Pieter), Parkkinen, M. (M.), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Sosef, N.L. (Nico L.), Twigt, B. (Bas), Veen, R.N. (Ruben) van, Van Der Veen, A.H. (A. H.), Vermeulen, J. (J.), Winkelhagen, J. (J.), Van Der Zwaard, B.C. (B. C.), Van Dieren, S. (Susan), Goslings, J.C. (Carel), and Schepers, T. (Tim)
Abstract: Background: Syndesmotic injuries are common and their incidence is rising. In case of surgical fixation of the syndesmosis a metal syndesmotic screw is used most often. It is however unclear whether this screw needs to be removed routinely after the syndesmosis has healed. Traditionally the screw is removed after six to 12 weeks as it is thought to hamper ankle functional and to be a source of pain. Some studies however suggest this is only the case in a minority of patients. We therefore aim to investigate the effect of retaining the syndesmotic screw on functional outcome. Design: This is a pragmatic international multicentre randomised controlled trial in patients with an acute syndesmotic injury for which a metallic syndesmotic screw was placed. Patients will be randomised to either routine removal of the syndesmotic screw or removal on demand. Primary outcome is functional recovery at 12 months measured with the Olerud-Molander Score. Secondary outcomes are quality of life, pain and costs. In total 194 patients will be needed to demonstrate non-inferiority between the two interventions at 80% power and a significance level of 0.025 including 15% loss to follow-up. Discussion: If removal on demand of the syndesmotic screw is non-inferior to routine removal in terms of functional outcome, this will offer a strong argument to adopt this as standard practice of care. This means that patients will not have to undergo a secondary procedure, leading to less complications and subsequent lower costs. Trial registration: This study was registered at the Netherlands Trial Register (NTR5965), Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02896998) on July 15th 2016.
Published: 2018
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8. Fracture fixation in the operative management of hip fractures (FAITH): an international, multicentre, randomised controlled trial

Author: Nauth, A. (Aaron), Creek, A.T. (Aaron T.), Zellar, A. (Abby), Lawendy, A.-R. (Abdel-Rahman), Dowrick, A. (Adam), Gupta, A. (Ajay), Dadi, A. (Akhil), Kampen, A. (A.) van, Yee, A. (Albert), Vries, A.C. (Alexander) de, de Mol van Otterloo, A. (Alexander), Garibaldi, A. (Alisha), Liew, A. (Allen), McIntyre, A.W. (Allison W.), Prasad, A.S. (Amal Shankar), Romero, A.W. (Amanda W.), Rangan, A. (Amar), Oatt, A. (Amber), Sanghavi, A. (Amir), Foley, A.L. (Amy L.), Karlsten, A. (Anders), Dolenc, A. (Andrea), Bucknill, A. (Andrew), Chia, A. (Andrew), Evans, A. (Andrew), Gong, A. (Andrew), Schmidt, A.H. (Andrew H.), Marcantonio, A.J. (Andrew J.), Jennings, A. (Andrew), Ward, A. (Angela), Khanna, A. (Angshuman), Rai, A. (Anil), Smits, A.B. (Anke B.), Horan, A.D. (Annamarie D.), Brekke, A.C. (Anne Christine), Flynn, A. (Annette), Duraikannan, A. (Aravin), Stødle, A. (Are), van Vugt, A.B. (Arie B.), Luther, A. (Arlene), Zurcher, A.W. (Arthur W.), Jain, A. (Arvind), Amundsen, A. (Asgeir), Moaveni, A. (Ash), Carr, A. (Ashley), Sharma, A. (Ateet), Hill, A.D. (Austin D.), Trommer, A. (Axel), Rai, B.S. (B. Sachidananda), Hileman, B. (Barbara), Schreurs, B. (Bart), Verhoeven, B. (Bart), Barden, B.B. (Benjamin B.), Flatøy, B. (Bernhard), Cleffken, B.I. (Berry), Bøe, B. (Berthe), Perey, B. (Bertrand), Hanusch, B.C. (Birgit C.), Weening, B. (Brad), Fioole, B. (Bram), Rijbroek, B. (Bram), Crist, B.D. (Brett D.), Halliday, B. (Brett), Peterson, B. (Brett), Mullis, B. (Brian), Richardson, C.G. (C. Glen), Clark, C. (Callum), Sagebien, C.A. (Carlos A.), Pol, C. (Carmen) van der, Bowler, C. (Carol), Humphrey, C.A. (Catherine A.), Coady, C. (Catherine), Koppert, C.L. (Cees L.), Coles, C. (Chad), Tannoury, C. (Chadi), DePaolo, C.J. (Charles J.), Gayton, C. (Chris), Herriott, C. (Chris), Reeves, C. (Christina), Tieszer, C. (Christina), Dobb, C. (Christine), Anderson, C.G. (Christopher G.), Sage, C. (Claire), Cuento, C. (Claudine), Jones, C.B. (Clifford B.), Bosman, C.H.R. (Coks H.R.), Linehan, C. (Colleen), Hart, C.P. (Cor P.) van der, Henderson, C. (Corey), Lewis, C.G. (Courtland G.), Davis, C.A. (Craig A.), Donohue, C. (Craig), Mauffrey, C. (Cyril), Sundaresh, D.C. (D. C.), Farrell, D.J. (Dana J.), Whelan, D.B. (Daniel B.), Horwitz, D. (Daniel), Stinner, D. (Daniel), Viskontas, D. (Darius), Roffey, D.M. (Darren M.), Alexander, D. (David), Karges, D.E. (David E.), Hak, D. (David), Johnston, D. (David), Love, D. (David), Wright, D.M. (David M.), Zamorano, D.P. (David P.), Goetz, D.R. (David R.), Sanders, D. (David), Stephen, D. (David), Yen, D. (David), Bardana, D. (Davide), Olakkengil, D.J. (Davy J), Lawson, D. (Deanna), Maddock, D. (Deborah), Sietsema, D.L. (Debra L.), Pourmand, D. (Deeba), Hartog, D. (Dennis) den, Donegan, D. (Derek), Heels-Ansdell, D. (Diane), Nam, D. (Diane), Inman, D. (Dominic), Boyer, D. (Dory), Li, D. (Doug), Gibula, D. (Douglas), Price, D.M. (Dustin M.), Watson, D.J. (Dylan J.), Hammerberg, E.M. (E. Mark), Tan, E.T.C.H. (Edward T.C.H.), Graaf, E.J.R. (Eelco) de, Vesterhus, E.B. (Elise Berg), Roper, E. (Elizabeth), Edwards, E. (Elton), Schemitsch, E.H. (Emil), Hammacher, E.R. (Eric), Henderson, E.R. (Eric R.), Whatley, E. (Erica), Torres, E.T. (Erick T.), Vermeulen, E.G.J. (Erik G.J.), Finn, E. (Erin), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Wai, E.K. (Eugene K.), Bannister, E.R. (Evan R.), Kile, E. (Evelyn), Theunissen, E.B.M. (Evert B.M.), Ritchie, E.D. (Ewan D.), Khan, F. (Farah), Moola, F. (Farhad), Howells, F. (Fiona), Nies, F. (Frank) de, Heijden, F.H.W.M. (Frank) van der, de Meulemeester, F.R.A.J. (Frank R.A.J.), Frihagen, F. (Frede), Nilsen, F. (Fredrik), Schmidt, G.B. (G. Ben), Albers, G.H.R. (G.H. Robert), Gudger, G.K. (Garland K.), Johnson, G. (Garth), Gruen, G. (Gary), Zohman, G. (Gary), Sharma, G. (Gaurav), Wood, G. (Gavin), Tetteroo, G.W.M. (Geert), Hjorthaug, G. (Geir), Jomaas, G. (Geir), Donald, G. (Geoff), Rieser, G.R. (Geoffrey Ryan), Reardon, G. (Gerald), Slobogean, G.P. (Gerard P.), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Visser, G.A. (Gijs A.), Moatshe, G. (Gilbert), Horner, G. (Gillian), Rose, G. (Glynis), Guyatt, G. (Gordon), Chuter, G. (Graham), Etherington, G. (Greg), Rocca, G.J.D. (Gregory J. Della), Ekås, G. (Guri), Dobbin, G. (Gwendolyn), Lemke, H.M. (H. Michael), Curry, H. (Hamish), Boxma, H. (Han), Gissel, H. (Hannah), Kreder, H. (Hans), Kuiken, H. (Hans), Brom, H.L.F., Pape, H.-C. (Hans-Christoph), Vis, H.M. (Harm) van der, Bedi, H. (Harvinder), Vallier, H.A. (Heather A.), Brien, H. (Heather), Silva, H. (Heather), Newman, H. (Heike), Viveiros, H. (Helena), van der Hoeven, H. (Henk), Ahn, H. (Henry), Johal, H. (Herman), Rijna, H., Stockmann, H. (Heyn), Josaputra, H.A. (Hong A.), Carlisle, H. (Hope), van der Brand, I. (Igor), Dawson, I. (Imro), Tarkin, I. (Ivan), Wong, I. (Ivan), Parr, J.A. (J. Andrew), Trenholm, J.A. (J. Andrew), Goslings, J.C. (Carel), Amirault, J.D. (J. David), Broderick, J.S. (J. Scott), Snellen, J.P. (Jaap P.), Zijl, J.A.C. (Jacco A.C.), Ahn, J. (Jaimo), Ficke, J. (James), Irrgang, J. (James), Powell, J. (James), Ringler, J.R. (James R.), Shaer, J. (James), Monica, J.T. (James T.), Biert, J. (Jan), Bosma, J. (Jan), Brattgjerd, J.E. (Jan Egil), Frölke, J.P.M. (Jan Paul), Wille, J.C. (Jan), Rajakumar, J. (Janakiraman), Walker, J.E. (Jane E.), Baker, J.K. (Janell K.), Ertl, J.P. (Janos P.), de Vries, J.P.P.M. (Jean Paul P.M.), Gardeniers, J.W.M. (Jean W.M.), May, J. (Jedediah), Yach, J. (Jeff), Hidy, J.T. (Jennifer T.), Westberg, J.R. (Jerald R.), Hall, J.A. (Jeremy A.), van Mulken, J. (Jeroen), McBeth, J.C. (Jessica Cooper), Hoogendoorn, J. (Jochem), Hoffman, J.M. (Jodi M.), Cherian, J.J. (Joe Joseph), Tanksley, J.A. (John A.), Clarke-Jenssen, J. (John), Adams, J.D. (John D.), Esterhai, J. (John), Tilzey, J.F. (John F.), Murnaghan, J. (John), Ketz, J.P. (John P.), Garfi, J.S. (John S.), Schwappach, J. (John), Gorczyca, J.T. (John T.), Wyrick, J. (John), Rydinge, J. (Jonas), Foret, J.L. (Jonathan L.), Gross, J.M. (Jonathan M.), Keeve, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Meijer, J. (Joost), Scheepers, J.J. (Joris J.), Baele, J. (Joseph), O'Neil, J. (Joseph), Cass, J.R. (Joseph R.), Hsu, J.R. (Joseph R.), Dumais, J. (Jules), Lee, J. (Julia), Switzer, J.A. (Julie A.), Agel, J. (Julie), Richards, J.E. (Justin E.), Langan, J.W. (Justin W.), Turckan, K. (Kahn), Pecorella, K. (Kaili), Rai, K. (Kamal), Aurang, K. (Kamran), Shively, K. (Karl), Wessem, K.J.P. van, Moon, K. (Karyn), Eke, K. (Kate), Erwin, K. (Katie), Milner, K. (Katrine), Ponsen, K.J. (Kees-jan), Mills, K. (Kelli), Apostle, K. (Kelly), Johnston, K. (Kelly), Trask, K. (Kelly), Strohecker, K. (Kent), Stringfellow, K. (Kenya), Kruse, K.K. (Kevin K.), Tetsworth, K. (Kevin), Mitchell, K. (Khalis), Browner, K. (Kieran), Hemlock, K. (Kim), Carcary, K. (Kimberly), Jørgen Haug, K. (Knut), Noble, K. (Krista), Robbins, K. (Kristin), Payton, K. (Krystal), Jeray, K.J. (Kyle J.), Rubino, L.J. (L. Joseph), Nastoff, L.A. (Lauren A.), Leffler, L.C. (Lauren C.), Stassen, L.P. (Laurents), O'Malley, L.K. (Lawrence K.), Specht, L.M. (Lawrence M.), Thabane, L. (Lehana), Geeraedts, L.M.G. (Leo M.G.), Shell, L.E. (Leslie E.), Anderson, L.K. (Linda K.), Eickhoff, L.S. (Linda S.), Lyle, L. (Lindsey), Pilling, L. (Lindsey), Buckingham, L. (Lisa), Cannada, L.K. (Lisa K.), Wild, L.M. (Lisa M.), Dulaney-Cripe, L. (Liz), Poelhekke, L.M.S.J., Govaert, L. (Lonneke), Ton, L. (Lu), Kottam, L. (Lucksy), Leenen, L.P.H. (Luke), Clipper, L. (Lydia), Jackson, L.T. (Lyle T.), Hampton, L. (Lynne), de Waal Malefijt, M.C. (Maarten C.), Simons, M.P., Elst, M. (Maarten) van der, Bronkhorst, M.W.G.A. (Maarten), Bhatia, M. (Mahesh), Swiontkowski, M.F. (Marc ), Lobo, M.J. (Margaret J.), Swinton, M. (Marilyn), Pirpiris, M. (Marinis), Molund, M. (Marius), Gichuru, M. (Mark), Glazebrook, M. (Mark), Harrison, M. (Mark), Jenkins, M. (Mark), MacLeod, M. (Mark), Vries, M.R. (Mark) de, Butler, M.S. (Mark S.), Nousiainen, M. (Markku), van ‘t Riet, M. (Martijne), Tynan, M.C. (Martin C.), Campo, M. (Martin), Eversdijk, M.G. (Martin), Heetveld, M.J. (Martin), Richardson, M. (Martin), Breslin, M. (Mary), Fan, M. (Mary), Edison, M. (Matt), Napierala, M. (Matthew), Knobe, M. (Matthias), Russ, M. (Matthias), Zomar, M. (Mauri), de Brauw, M. (Maurits), Esser, M. (Max), Hurley, M. (Meghan), Peters, M.E. (Melissa E.), Lorenzo, M. (Melissa), Li, M. (Mengnai), Archdeacon, M. (Michael), Biddulph, M. (Michael), Charlton, M. (Michael), McDonald, M.D. (Michael D.), McKee, M.D. (Michael D.), Dunbar, M. (Michael), Torchia, M.E. (Michael E.), Gross, M. (Michael), Hewitt, M. (Michael), Holt, M. (Michael), Prayson, M.J. (Michael J.), Edwards, M.J.R. (Michael), Beckish, M.L. (Michael L.), Brennan, M.L. (Michael L.), Dohm, M.P. (Michael P.), Kain, M.S.H. (Michael S.H.), Vogt, M. (Michelle), Yu, M. (Michelle), Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Segers, M.J.M. (Michiel J.M.), Segers, M.J.M. (Michiel), Siroen, M.P.C. (Michiel P.C.), Reed, M.R. (Mike), Vicente, M.R. (Milena R.), Bruijninckx, M.M.M. (Milko), Trivedi, M. (Mittal), Bhandari, M. (Mohit), Moore, M.M. (Molly M.), Kunz, M. (Monica), Smedsrud, M. (Morten), Palla, N. (Naveen), Jain, N. (Neeraj), Out, N.J.M. (Nico J.M.), Simunovic, N. (Nicole), Schep, N.W.L. (Niels), Müller, O. (Oliver), Guicherit, O.R. (Onno R.), Waes, O.J.F. (Oscar) van, Wang, O. (Otis), Doornebosch, P. (Pascal), Seuffert, P. (Patricia), Hesketh, P.J. (Patrick J.), Weinrauch, P. (Patrick), Duffy, P. (Paul), Keller, P. (Paul), Lafferty, P.M. (Paul M.), Pincus, P. (Paul), Tornetta III, P. (Paul), Zalzal, P. (Paul), McKay, P. (Paula), Cole, P.A. (Peter A.), de Rooij, P.D. (Peter D.), Hull, P. (Peter), Go, P.M.N.Y.M. (Peter M.N.Y.M.), Patka, P. (Peter), Siska, P. (Peter), Weingarten, P. (Peter), Kregor, P. (Philip), Stahel, P. (Philip), Stull, P. (Philip), Wittich, P. (Philippe), Rijcke, P.A.R. (Piet), Oprel, P.P. (Pim), Devereaux, P.J. (P. J.), Zhou, Q. (Qi), Lee Murphy, R. (R.), Alosky, R. (Rachel), Clarkson, R. (Rachel), Moon, R. (Raely), Logishetty, R. (Rajanikanth), Nanda, R. (Rajesh), Sullivan, R.J. (Raymond J.), Snider, R.G. (Rebecca G.), Buckley, R.E. (Richard E.), Iorio, R. (Richard), Farrugia, R.J. (Richard J), Jenkinson, R. (Richard), Laughlin, R. (Richard), Groenendijk, R.P.R. (Richard), Gurich, R.W. (Richard W.), Worman, R. (Ripley), Silvis, R. (Rob), Haverlag, R. (Robert), Teasdall, R.J. (Robert J.), Korley, R. (Robert), McCormack, R. (Robert), Probe, R. (Robert), Cantu, R.V. (Robert V.), Huff, R.B. (Roger B.), Simmermacher, R.K.J., Peters, R. (Rolf), Pfeifer, R. (Roman), Liem, R. (Ronald), Wessel, R.N. (Ronald N.), Verhagen, R. (Ronald), Vuylsteke, R. (Ronald), Leighton, R. (Ross), McKercher, R. (Ross), Poolman, R.W. (Rudolf), Miller, R. (Russell), Bicknell, R. (Ryan), Finnan, R. (Ryan), Khan, R.M. (Ryan M.), Mehta, S. (Samir), Vang, S. (Sandy), Singh, S. (Sanjay), Anand, S. (Sanjeev), Anderson, S.A. (Sarah A.), Dawson, S.A. (Sarah A.), Marston, S.B. (Scott B.), Porter, S.E. (Scott E.), Watson, S.T. (Scott T.), Festen, S. (Sebastiaan), Lieberman, S. (Shane), Puloski, S. (Shannon), Bielby, S.A. (Shea A.), Sprague, S. (Sheila), Hess, S. (Shelley), MacDonald, S. (Shelley), Evans, S. (Simone), Bzovsky, S. (Sofia), Hasselund, S. (Sondre), Lewis, S. (Sophie), Ugland, S. (Stein), Caminiti, S. (Stephanie), Tanner, S.L. (Stephanie L.), Zielinski, S.M. (Stephanie), Shepard, S. (Stephanie), Sems, S.A. (Stephen A.), Walter, S.D. (Stephen D.), Doig, S. (Stephen), Finley, S.H. (Stephen H.), Kates, S. (Stephen), Lindenbaum, S. (Stephen), Kingwell, S.P. (Stephen P.), Csongvay, S. (Steve), Papp, S. (Steve), Buijk, S.E. (Steven E.), Rhemrev, S. (Steven), Hollenbeck, S.M. (Steven M.), van Gaalen, S.M. (Steven M.), Yang, S. (Steven), Weinerman, S. (Stuart), Subash, (), Lambert, S. (Sue), Liew, S. (Susan), Meylaerts, S.A.G. (Sven), Blokhuis, T.J. (Taco J.), de Vries Reilingh, T.S. (Tammo S.), Lona, T. (Tarjei), Scott, T. (Taryn), Swenson, T.K. (Teresa K.), Endres, T.J. (Terrence J.), Axelrod, T. (Terry), van Egmond, T. (Teun), Pace, T.B. (Thomas B.), Kibsgård, T. (Thomas), Schaller, T.M. (Thomas M.), Ly, T.V. (Thuan V.), Miller, T.J. (Timothy J.), Weber, T. (Timothy), Le, T. (Toan), Oliver, T.M. (Todd M.), Karsten, T.M. (Thomas), Borch, T. (Tor), Hoseth, T.M. (Tor Magne), Nicolaisen, T. (Tor), Ianssen, T. (Torben), Rutherford, T. (Tori), Nanney, T. (Tracy), Gervais, T. (Trevor), Stone, T. (Trevor), Schrickel, T. (Tyson), Scrabeck, T. (Tyson), Ganguly, U. (Utsav), Naumetz, V. (V.), Frizzell, V. (Valda), Wadey, V. (Veronica), Jones, V. (Vicki), Avram, V. (Victoria), Mishra, V. (Vimlesh), Yadav, V. (Vineet), Arora, V. (Vinod), Tyagi, V. (Vivek), Borsella, V. (Vivian), Willems, W.J. (Jaap), Hoffman, W.H. (W. H.), Gofton, W.T. (Wade T.), Lackey, W.G. (Wesley G.), Ghent, W. (Wesley), Obremskey, W. (William), Oxner, W. (William), Cross, W.W. (William W.), Murtha, Y.M. (Yvonne M.), Murdoch, Z. (Zoe), Nauth, A. (Aaron), Creek, A.T. (Aaron T.), Zellar, A. (Abby), Lawendy, A.-R. (Abdel-Rahman), Dowrick, A. (Adam), Gupta, A. (Ajay), Dadi, A. (Akhil), Kampen, A. (A.) van, Yee, A. (Albert), Vries, A.C. (Alexander) de, de Mol van Otterloo, A. (Alexander), Garibaldi, A. (Alisha), Liew, A. (Allen), McIntyre, A.W. (Allison W.), Prasad, A.S. (Amal Shankar), Romero, A.W. (Amanda W.), Rangan, A. (Amar), Oatt, A. (Amber), Sanghavi, A. (Amir), Foley, A.L. (Amy L.), Karlsten, A. (Anders), Dolenc, A. (Andrea), Bucknill, A. (Andrew), Chia, A. (Andrew), Evans, A. (Andrew), Gong, A. (Andrew), Schmidt, A.H. (Andrew H.), Marcantonio, A.J. (Andrew J.), Jennings, A. (Andrew), Ward, A. (Angela), Khanna, A. (Angshuman), Rai, A. (Anil), Smits, A.B. (Anke B.), Horan, A.D. (Annamarie D.), Brekke, A.C. (Anne Christine), Flynn, A. (Annette), Duraikannan, A. (Aravin), Stødle, A. (Are), van Vugt, A.B. (Arie B.), Luther, A. (Arlene), Zurcher, A.W. (Arthur W.), Jain, A. (Arvind), Amundsen, A. (Asgeir), Moaveni, A. (Ash), Carr, A. (Ashley), Sharma, A. (Ateet), Hill, A.D. (Austin D.), Trommer, A. (Axel), Rai, B.S. (B. Sachidananda), Hileman, B. (Barbara), Schreurs, B. (Bart), Verhoeven, B. (Bart), Barden, B.B. (Benjamin B.), Flatøy, B. (Bernhard), Cleffken, B.I. (Berry), Bøe, B. (Berthe), Perey, B. (Bertrand), Hanusch, B.C. (Birgit C.), Weening, B. (Brad), Fioole, B. (Bram), Rijbroek, B. (Bram), Crist, B.D. (Brett D.), Halliday, B. (Brett), Peterson, B. (Brett), Mullis, B. (Brian), Richardson, C.G. (C. Glen), Clark, C. (Callum), Sagebien, C.A. (Carlos A.), Pol, C. (Carmen) van der, Bowler, C. (Carol), Humphrey, C.A. (Catherine A.), Coady, C. (Catherine), Koppert, C.L. (Cees L.), Coles, C. (Chad), Tannoury, C. (Chadi), DePaolo, C.J. (Charles J.), Gayton, C. (Chris), Herriott, C. (Chris), Reeves, C. (Christina), Tieszer, C. (Christina), Dobb, C. (Christine), Anderson, C.G. (Christopher G.), Sage, C. (Claire), Cuento, C. (Claudine), Jones, C.B. (Clifford B.), Bosman, C.H.R. (Coks H.R.), Linehan, C. (Colleen), Hart, C.P. (Cor P.) van der, Henderson, C. (Corey), Lewis, C.G. (Courtland G.), Davis, C.A. (Craig A.), Donohue, C. (Craig), Mauffrey, C. (Cyril), Sundaresh, D.C. (D. C.), Farrell, D.J. (Dana J.), Whelan, D.B. (Daniel B.), Horwitz, D. (Daniel), Stinner, D. (Daniel), Viskontas, D. (Darius), Roffey, D.M. (Darren M.), Alexander, D. (David), Karges, D.E. (David E.), Hak, D. (David), Johnston, D. (David), Love, D. (David), Wright, D.M. (David M.), Zamorano, D.P. (David P.), Goetz, D.R. (David R.), Sanders, D. (David), Stephen, D. (David), Yen, D. (David), Bardana, D. (Davide), Olakkengil, D.J. (Davy J), Lawson, D. (Deanna), Maddock, D. (Deborah), Sietsema, D.L. (Debra L.), Pourmand, D. (Deeba), Hartog, D. (Dennis) den, Donegan, D. (Derek), Heels-Ansdell, D. (Diane), Nam, D. (Diane), Inman, D. (Dominic), Boyer, D. (Dory), Li, D. (Doug), Gibula, D. (Douglas), Price, D.M. (Dustin M.), Watson, D.J. (Dylan J.), Hammerberg, E.M. (E. Mark), Tan, E.T.C.H. (Edward T.C.H.), Graaf, E.J.R. (Eelco) de, Vesterhus, E.B. (Elise Berg), Roper, E. (Elizabeth), Edwards, E. (Elton), Schemitsch, E.H. (Emil), Hammacher, E.R. (Eric), Henderson, E.R. (Eric R.), Whatley, E. (Erica), Torres, E.T. (Erick T.), Vermeulen, E.G.J. (Erik G.J.), Finn, E. (Erin), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Wai, E.K. (Eugene K.), Bannister, E.R. (Evan R.), Kile, E. (Evelyn), Theunissen, E.B.M. (Evert B.M.), Ritchie, E.D. (Ewan D.), Khan, F. (Farah), Moola, F. (Farhad), Howells, F. (Fiona), Nies, F. (Frank) de, Heijden, F.H.W.M. (Frank) van der, de Meulemeester, F.R.A.J. (Frank R.A.J.), Frihagen, F. (Frede), Nilsen, F. (Fredrik), Schmidt, G.B. (G. Ben), Albers, G.H.R. (G.H. Robert), Gudger, G.K. (Garland K.), Johnson, G. (Garth), Gruen, G. (Gary), Zohman, G. (Gary), Sharma, G. (Gaurav), Wood, G. (Gavin), Tetteroo, G.W.M. (Geert), Hjorthaug, G. (Geir), Jomaas, G. (Geir), Donald, G. (Geoff), Rieser, G.R. (Geoffrey Ryan), Reardon, G. (Gerald), Slobogean, G.P. (Gerard P.), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Visser, G.A. (Gijs A.), Moatshe, G. (Gilbert), Horner, G. (Gillian), Rose, G. (Glynis), Guyatt, G. (Gordon), Chuter, G. (Graham), Etherington, G. (Greg), Rocca, G.J.D. (Gregory J. Della), Ekås, G. (Guri), Dobbin, G. (Gwendolyn), Lemke, H.M. (H. Michael), Curry, H. (Hamish), Boxma, H. (Han), Gissel, H. (Hannah), Kreder, H. (Hans), Kuiken, H. (Hans), Brom, H.L.F., Pape, H.-C. (Hans-Christoph), Vis, H.M. (Harm) van der, Bedi, H. (Harvinder), Vallier, H.A. (Heather A.), Brien, H. (Heather), Silva, H. (Heather), Newman, H. (Heike), Viveiros, H. (Helena), van der Hoeven, H. (Henk), Ahn, H. (Henry), Johal, H. (Herman), Rijna, H., Stockmann, H. (Heyn), Josaputra, H.A. (Hong A.), Carlisle, H. (Hope), van der Brand, I. (Igor), Dawson, I. (Imro), Tarkin, I. (Ivan), Wong, I. (Ivan), Parr, J.A. (J. Andrew), Trenholm, J.A. (J. Andrew), Goslings, J.C. (Carel), Amirault, J.D. (J. David), Broderick, J.S. (J. Scott), Snellen, J.P. (Jaap P.), Zijl, J.A.C. (Jacco A.C.), Ahn, J. (Jaimo), Ficke, J. (James), Irrgang, J. (James), Powell, J. (James), Ringler, J.R. (James R.), Shaer, J. (James), Monica, J.T. (James T.), Biert, J. (Jan), Bosma, J. (Jan), Brattgjerd, J.E. (Jan Egil), Frölke, J.P.M. (Jan Paul), Wille, J.C. (Jan), Rajakumar, J. (Janakiraman), Walker, J.E. (Jane E.), Baker, J.K. (Janell K.), Ertl, J.P. (Janos P.), de Vries, J.P.P.M. (Jean Paul P.M.), Gardeniers, J.W.M. (Jean W.M.), May, J. (Jedediah), Yach, J. (Jeff), Hidy, J.T. (Jennifer T.), Westberg, J.R. (Jerald R.), Hall, J.A. (Jeremy A.), van Mulken, J. (Jeroen), McBeth, J.C. (Jessica Cooper), Hoogendoorn, J. (Jochem), Hoffman, J.M. (Jodi M.), Cherian, J.J. (Joe Joseph), Tanksley, J.A. (John A.), Clarke-Jenssen, J. (John), Adams, J.D. (John D.), Esterhai, J. (John), Tilzey, J.F. (John F.), Murnaghan, J. (John), Ketz, J.P. (John P.), Garfi, J.S. (John S.), Schwappach, J. (John), Gorczyca, J.T. (John T.), Wyrick, J. (John), Rydinge, J. (Jonas), Foret, J.L. (Jonathan L.), Gross, J.M. (Jonathan M.), Keeve, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Meijer, J. (Joost), Scheepers, J.J. (Joris J.), Baele, J. (Joseph), O'Neil, J. (Joseph), Cass, J.R. (Joseph R.), Hsu, J.R. (Joseph R.), Dumais, J. (Jules), Lee, J. (Julia), Switzer, J.A. (Julie A.), Agel, J. (Julie), Richards, J.E. (Justin E.), Langan, J.W. (Justin W.), Turckan, K. (Kahn), Pecorella, K. (Kaili), Rai, K. (Kamal), Aurang, K. (Kamran), Shively, K. (Karl), Wessem, K.J.P. van, Moon, K. (Karyn), Eke, K. (Kate), Erwin, K. (Katie), Milner, K. (Katrine), Ponsen, K.J. (Kees-jan), Mills, K. (Kelli), Apostle, K. (Kelly), Johnston, K. (Kelly), Trask, K. (Kelly), Strohecker, K. (Kent), Stringfellow, K. (Kenya), Kruse, K.K. (Kevin K.), Tetsworth, K. (Kevin), Mitchell, K. (Khalis), Browner, K. (Kieran), Hemlock, K. (Kim), Carcary, K. (Kimberly), Jørgen Haug, K. (Knut), Noble, K. (Krista), Robbins, K. (Kristin), Payton, K. (Krystal), Jeray, K.J. (Kyle J.), Rubino, L.J. (L. Joseph), Nastoff, L.A. (Lauren A.), Leffler, L.C. (Lauren C.), Stassen, L.P. (Laurents), O'Malley, L.K. (Lawrence K.), Specht, L.M. (Lawrence M.), Thabane, L. (Lehana), Geeraedts, L.M.G. (Leo M.G.), Shell, L.E. (Leslie E.), Anderson, L.K. (Linda K.), Eickhoff, L.S. (Linda S.), Lyle, L. (Lindsey), Pilling, L. (Lindsey), Buckingham, L. (Lisa), Cannada, L.K. (Lisa K.), Wild, L.M. (Lisa M.), Dulaney-Cripe, L. (Liz), Poelhekke, L.M.S.J., Govaert, L. (Lonneke), Ton, L. (Lu), Kottam, L. (Lucksy), Leenen, L.P.H. (Luke), Clipper, L. (Lydia), Jackson, L.T. (Lyle T.), Hampton, L. (Lynne), de Waal Malefijt, M.C. (Maarten C.), Simons, M.P., Elst, M. (Maarten) van der, Bronkhorst, M.W.G.A. (Maarten), Bhatia, M. (Mahesh), Swiontkowski, M.F. (Marc ), Lobo, M.J. (Margaret J.), Swinton, M. (Marilyn), Pirpiris, M. (Marinis), Molund, M. (Marius), Gichuru, M. (Mark), Glazebrook, M. (Mark), Harrison, M. (Mark), Jenkins, M. (Mark), MacLeod, M. (Mark), Vries, M.R. (Mark) de, Butler, M.S. (Mark S.), Nousiainen, M. (Markku), van ‘t Riet, M. (Martijne), Tynan, M.C. (Martin C.), Campo, M. (Martin), Eversdijk, M.G. (Martin), Heetveld, M.J. (Martin), Richardson, M. (Martin), Breslin, M. (Mary), Fan, M. (Mary), Edison, M. (Matt), Napierala, M. (Matthew), Knobe, M. (Matthias), Russ, M. (Matthias), Zomar, M. (Mauri), de Brauw, M. (Maurits), Esser, M. (Max), Hurley, M. (Meghan), Peters, M.E. (Melissa E.), Lorenzo, M. (Melissa), Li, M. (Mengnai), Archdeacon, M. (Michael), Biddulph, M. (Michael), Charlton, M. (Michael), McDonald, M.D. (Michael D.), McKee, M.D. (Michael D.), Dunbar, M. (Michael), Torchia, M.E. (Michael E.), Gross, M. (Michael), Hewitt, M. (Michael), Holt, M. (Michael), Prayson, M.J. (Michael J.), Edwards, M.J.R. (Michael), Beckish, M.L. (Michael L.), Brennan, M.L. (Michael L.), Dohm, M.P. (Michael P.), Kain, M.S.H. (Michael S.H.), Vogt, M. (Michelle), Yu, M. (Michelle), Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Segers, M.J.M. (Michiel J.M.), Segers, M.J.M. (Michiel), Siroen, M.P.C. (Michiel P.C.), Reed, M.R. (Mike), Vicente, M.R. (Milena R.), Bruijninckx, M.M.M. (Milko), Trivedi, M. (Mittal), Bhandari, M. (Mohit), Moore, M.M. (Molly M.), Kunz, M. (Monica), Smedsrud, M. (Morten), Palla, N. (Naveen), Jain, N. (Neeraj), Out, N.J.M. (Nico J.M.), Simunovic, N. (Nicole), Schep, N.W.L. (Niels), Müller, O. (Oliver), Guicherit, O.R. (Onno R.), Waes, O.J.F. (Oscar) van, Wang, O. (Otis), Doornebosch, P. (Pascal), Seuffert, P. (Patricia), Hesketh, P.J. (Patrick J.), Weinrauch, P. (Patrick), Duffy, P. (Paul), Keller, P. (Paul), Lafferty, P.M. (Paul M.), Pincus, P. (Paul), Tornetta III, P. (Paul), Zalzal, P. (Paul), McKay, P. (Paula), Cole, P.A. (Peter A.), de Rooij, P.D. (Peter D.), Hull, P. (Peter), Go, P.M.N.Y.M. (Peter M.N.Y.M.), Patka, P. (Peter), Siska, P. (Peter), Weingarten, P. (Peter), Kregor, P. (Philip), Stahel, P. (Philip), Stull, P. (Philip), Wittich, P. (Philippe), Rijcke, P.A.R. (Piet), Oprel, P.P. (Pim), Devereaux, P.J. (P. J.), Zhou, Q. (Qi), Lee Murphy, R. (R.), Alosky, R. (Rachel), Clarkson, R. (Rachel), Moon, R. (Raely), Logishetty, R. (Rajanikanth), Nanda, R. (Rajesh), Sullivan, R.J. (Raymond J.), Snider, R.G. (Rebecca G.), Buckley, R.E. (Richard E.), Iorio, R. (Richard), Farrugia, R.J. (Richard J), Jenkinson, R. (Richard), Laughlin, R. (Richard), Groenendijk, R.P.R. (Richard), Gurich, R.W. (Richard W.), Worman, R. (Ripley), Silvis, R. (Rob), Haverlag, R. (Robert), Teasdall, R.J. (Robert J.), Korley, R. (Robert), McCormack, R. (Robert), Probe, R. (Robert), Cantu, R.V. (Robert V.), Huff, R.B. (Roger B.), Simmermacher, R.K.J., Peters, R. (Rolf), Pfeifer, R. (Roman), Liem, R. (Ronald), Wessel, R.N. (Ronald N.), Verhagen, R. (Ronald), Vuylsteke, R. (Ronald), Leighton, R. (Ross), McKercher, R. (Ross), Poolman, R.W. (Rudolf), Miller, R. (Russell), Bicknell, R. (Ryan), Finnan, R. (Ryan), Khan, R.M. (Ryan M.), Mehta, S. (Samir), Vang, S. (Sandy), Singh, S. (Sanjay), Anand, S. (Sanjeev), Anderson, S.A. (Sarah A.), Dawson, S.A. (Sarah A.), Marston, S.B. (Scott B.), Porter, S.E. (Scott E.), Watson, S.T. (Scott T.), Festen, S. (Sebastiaan), Lieberman, S. (Shane), Puloski, S. (Shannon), Bielby, S.A. (Shea A.), Sprague, S. (Sheila), Hess, S. (Shelley), MacDonald, S. (Shelley), Evans, S. (Simone), Bzovsky, S. (Sofia), Hasselund, S. (Sondre), Lewis, S. (Sophie), Ugland, S. (Stein), Caminiti, S. (Stephanie), Tanner, S.L. (Stephanie L.), Zielinski, S.M. (Stephanie), Shepard, S. (Stephanie), Sems, S.A. (Stephen A.), Walter, S.D. (Stephen D.), Doig, S. (Stephen), Finley, S.H. (Stephen H.), Kates, S. (Stephen), Lindenbaum, S. (Stephen), Kingwell, S.P. (Stephen P.), Csongvay, S. (Steve), Papp, S. (Steve), Buijk, S.E. (Steven E.), Rhemrev, S. (Steven), Hollenbeck, S.M. (Steven M.), van Gaalen, S.M. (Steven M.), Yang, S. (Steven), Weinerman, S. (Stuart), Subash, (), Lambert, S. (Sue), Liew, S. (Susan), Meylaerts, S.A.G. (Sven), Blokhuis, T.J. (Taco J.), de Vries Reilingh, T.S. (Tammo S.), Lona, T. (Tarjei), Scott, T. (Taryn), Swenson, T.K. (Teresa K.), Endres, T.J. (Terrence J.), Axelrod, T. (Terry), van Egmond, T. (Teun), Pace, T.B. (Thomas B.), Kibsgård, T. (Thomas), Schaller, T.M. (Thomas M.), Ly, T.V. (Thuan V.), Miller, T.J. (Timothy J.), Weber, T. (Timothy), Le, T. (Toan), Oliver, T.M. (Todd M.), Karsten, T.M. (Thomas), Borch, T. (Tor), Hoseth, T.M. (Tor Magne), Nicolaisen, T. (Tor), Ianssen, T. (Torben), Rutherford, T. (Tori), Nanney, T. (Tracy), Gervais, T. (Trevor), Stone, T. (Trevor), Schrickel, T. (Tyson), Scrabeck, T. (Tyson), Ganguly, U. (Utsav), Naumetz, V. (V.), Frizzell, V. (Valda), Wadey, V. (Veronica), Jones, V. (Vicki), Avram, V. (Victoria), Mishra, V. (Vimlesh), Yadav, V. (Vineet), Arora, V. (Vinod), Tyagi, V. (Vivek), Borsella, V. (Vivian), Willems, W.J. (Jaap), Hoffman, W.H. (W. H.), Gofton, W.T. (Wade T.), Lackey, W.G. (Wesley G.), Ghent, W. (Wesley), Obremskey, W. (William), Oxner, W. (William), Cross, W.W. (William W.), Murtha, Y.M. (Yvonne M.), and Murdoch, Z. (Zoe)
Abstract: Background Reoperation rates are high after surgery for hip fractures. We investigated the effect of a sliding hip screw versus cancellous screws on the risk of reoperation and other key outcomes. Methods For this international, multicentre, allocation concealed randomised controlled trial, we enrolled patients aged 50 years or older with a low-energy hip fracture requiring fracture fixation from 81 clinical centres in eight countries. Patients were assigned by minimisation with a centralised computer system to receive a single large-diameter screw with a side-plate (sliding hip screw) or the present standard of care, multiple small-diameter cancellous screws. Surgeons and patients were not blinded but the data analyst, while doing the analyses, remained blinded to treatment groups. The primary outcome was hip reoperation within 24 months after initial surgery to promote fracture healing, relieve pain, treat infection, or improve function. Analyses followed the intention-to-treat principle. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00761813. Findings Between Marc
Published: 2017
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9. Early mobilisation versus plaster immobilisation of simple elbow dislocations: Results of the FuncSiE multicentre randomised clinical trial

Author: Iordens, G.I.T. (Gijs), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Schep, N.W.L. (Niels), Haan, J. (Jeroen) de, Tuinebreijer, W.E. (Wim), Eygendaal, D. (Denise), Beeck, E.F. (Ed) van, Patka, P. (Peter), Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Hartog, D. (Dennis) den, Breederveld, R.S. (Roelf S.), Bronkhorst, M.W.G.A. (Maarten), Vries, M.R. (Mark) de, Dwars, B.J. (Boudewijn), Haverlag, R. (Robert), Meylaerts, S.A.G. (Sven), Mulder, J.W. (Jan-Willem), Ponsen, K.J. (Kees-jan), Roerdink, W.H. (Herbert), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Schipper, I.B. (Inger), Schouten, M.A. (Michel), Sintenie, J.B. (Jan Bernard), Sivro, S. (Senail), Brand, J.G.H. (Johan) van den, Linden, F.M. (Frits) van der, Meulen, H.G.W.M. (Hub), Verleisdonk, E.J.M.M. (Egbert), Vroemen, J.P.A.M. (Jos), Waleboer, M. (Marco), Willems, W.J. (Jaap), Iordens, G.I.T. (Gijs), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Schep, N.W.L. (Niels), Haan, J. (Jeroen) de, Tuinebreijer, W.E. (Wim), Eygendaal, D. (Denise), Beeck, E.F. (Ed) van, Patka, P. (Peter), Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Hartog, D. (Dennis) den, Breederveld, R.S. (Roelf S.), Bronkhorst, M.W.G.A. (Maarten), Vries, M.R. (Mark) de, Dwars, B.J. (Boudewijn), Haverlag, R. (Robert), Meylaerts, S.A.G. (Sven), Mulder, J.W. (Jan-Willem), Ponsen, K.J. (Kees-jan), Roerdink, W.H. (Herbert), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Schipper, I.B. (Inger), Schouten, M.A. (Michel), Sintenie, J.B. (Jan Bernard), Sivro, S. (Senail), Brand, J.G.H. (Johan) van den, Linden, F.M. (Frits) van der, Meulen, H.G.W.M. (Hub), Verleisdonk, E.J.M.M. (Egbert), Vroemen, J.P.A.M. (Jos), Waleboer, M. (Marco), and Willems, W.J. (Jaap)
Abstract: Background/aim To compare outcome of early mobilisation and plaster immobilisation in patients with a simple elbow dislocation. We hypothesised that early mobilisation would result in earlier functional recovery. Methods From August 2009 to September 2012, 100 adult patients with a simple elbow dislocation were enrolled in this multicentre randomised controlled trial. Patients were randomised to early mobilisation (n=48) or 3 weeks plaster immobilisation (n=52). Primary outcome measure was the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (Quick-DASH) score. Secondary outcomes were the Oxford Elbow Score, Mayo Elbow Performance Index, pain, range of motion, complications and activity resumption. Patients were followed for 1 year. Results Quick-DASH scores at 1 year were 4.0 (95% CI 0.9 to 7.1) points in the early mobilisation group versus 4.2 (95% CI 1.2 to 7.2) in the plaster immobilisation group. At 6 weeks, early mobilised patients reported less disability (Quick-DASH 12 (95% CI 9 to 15) points vs 19 (95% CI 16 to 22); p<0.05) and had a larger arc of flexion and extension (121° (95% CI 115° to 127°) vs 102° (95% CI 96° to 108°); p<0.05). Patients returned to work sooner after early mobilisation (10 vs 18 days; p=0.020). Complications occurred in 12 patients; this was unrelated to treatment. No recurrent dislocations occurred. Conclusions Early active mobilisation is a safe and effective treatment for simple elbow dislocations. Patients recovered faster and returned to work earlier without increasing the complication rate. No evidence was found supporting treatment benefit at 1 year.
Published: 2017
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10. HUMeral Shaft Fractures: MEasuring Recovery after Operative versus Non-operative Treatment (HUMMER): A multicenter comparative observational study

Author: Mahabier, K.C. (Kiran), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Bolhuis, H.W. (Hugo), Bos, P.K. (Koen), Bronkhorst, M.W.G.A. (Maarten), Bruijninckx, M.M.M. (Milko), Haan, J. (Jeroen) de, Deenik, W. (Wendy), Dwars, B.J. (Boudewijn), Eversdijk, M.G. (Martin), Goslings, J.C. (Carel), Haverlag, R. (Robert), Heetveld, M.J. (Martin), Kerver, A.J.H. (Albert J.H.), Kolkman, K.A. (Karel), Leenhouts, K. (Kees), Meylaerts, S.A.G. (Sven), Poeze, H., Poolman, R.W. (Rudolf), Punt, B.J. (Bas), Roerdink, W.H. (Herbert), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Sintenie, J.B. (Jan Bernard), Soesman, N.M.R. (Nicolaj), Tanka, A.F.K. (Andras), Holder, E.J.T. (Edgar) ten, Elst, M. (Maarten) van der, Heijden, F.H.W.M. (Frank) van der, Linden, F.M. (Frits) van der, Zwaal, P. (Peer) van der, Dijk, J.P. (Johannes) van, Jonbergen, H.P.W. van, Verleisdonk, E.J.M.M. (Egbert), Vroemen, J.P.A.M. (Jos), Waleboer, M. (Marco), Wittich, P. (Philippe), Zuidema, W.P. (Wietse), Polinder, S. (Suzanne), Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Hartog, D. (Dennis) den, Onstenk, R. (Ron), Mahabier, K.C. (Kiran), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Bolhuis, H.W. (Hugo), Bos, P.K. (Koen), Bronkhorst, M.W.G.A. (Maarten), Bruijninckx, M.M.M. (Milko), Haan, J. (Jeroen) de, Deenik, W. (Wendy), Dwars, B.J. (Boudewijn), Eversdijk, M.G. (Martin), Goslings, J.C. (Carel), Haverlag, R. (Robert), Heetveld, M.J. (Martin), Kerver, A.J.H. (Albert J.H.), Kolkman, K.A. (Karel), Leenhouts, K. (Kees), Meylaerts, S.A.G. (Sven), Poeze, H., Poolman, R.W. (Rudolf), Punt, B.J. (Bas), Roerdink, W.H. (Herbert), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Sintenie, J.B. (Jan Bernard), Soesman, N.M.R. (Nicolaj), Tanka, A.F.K. (Andras), Holder, E.J.T. (Edgar) ten, Elst, M. (Maarten) van der, Heijden, F.H.W.M. (Frank) van der, Linden, F.M. (Frits) van der, Zwaal, P. (Peer) van der, Dijk, J.P. (Johannes) van, Jonbergen, H.P.W. van, Verleisdonk, E.J.M.M. (Egbert), Vroemen, J.P.A.M. (Jos), Waleboer, M. (Marco), Wittich, P. (Philippe), Zuidema, W.P. (Wietse), Polinder, S. (Suzanne), Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Hartog, D. (Dennis) den, and Onstenk, R. (Ron)
Abstract: Background: Fractures of the humeral shaft are associated with a profound temporary (and in the elderly sometimes even permanent) impairment of independence and quality of life. These fractures can be treated operatively or non-operatively, but the optimal tailored treatment is an unresolved problem. As no high-quality comparative randomized or observational studies are available, a recent Cochrane review concluded there is no evidence of sufficient scientific quality available to inform the decision to operate or not. Since randomized controlled trials for this injury have shown feasibility issues, this study is designed to provide the best achievable evidence to answer this unresolved problem. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate functional recovery after operative versus non-operative treatment in adult patients who sustained a humeral shaft fracture. Secondary aims include the effect of treatment on pain, complications, generic health-related quality of life, time to resumption of activities of daily living and work, and cost-effectiveness. The main hypothesis is that operative treatment will result in faster recovery. Methods/design. The design of the study will be a multicenter prospective observational study of 400 patients who have sustained a humeral shaft fracture, AO type 12A or 12B. Treatment decision (i.e., operative or non-operative) will be left to the discretion of the treating surgeon. Critical elements of treatment will be registered and outcome will be monitored at regular intervals over the subsequent 12 months. The primary outcome measure is the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand score. Secondary outcome measures are the Constant score, pain level at both sides, range of motion of the elbow and shoulder joint at both sides, radiographic healing, rate of complications and (secondary) interventions, health-related quality of life (Short-Form 36 and EuroQol-5D), time to resumption of ADL/work, and cost-effectiveness. Data will be a
Published: 2014
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11. Cumulative incidence and treatment of non-simultaneous bilateral femoral neck fractures in a cohort of one thousand two hundred and fifty patients

Author: Burgers, P.T.P.W. (Paul), Zielinski, S.M. (Stephanie), Mailuhu, A.K.E. (Adinda), Heetveld, M.J. (Martin), Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Patka, P. (Peter), Poolman, R.W. (Rudolf), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Burgers, P.T.P.W. (Paul), Zielinski, S.M. (Stephanie), Mailuhu, A.K.E. (Adinda), Heetveld, M.J. (Martin), Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Patka, P. (Peter), Poolman, R.W. (Rudolf), and Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van
Abstract: Purpose In the Netherlands, over 20,000 patients sustain a hip fracture yearly. A first hip fracture is a risk factor for a second, c
Published: 2014
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12. Adherence to a femoral neck fracture treatment guideline

Author: Zielinski, S.M. (Stephanie), Meeuwis, M.A. (Max A.), Heetveld, M.J. (Martin), Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Patka, P. (Peter), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Zielinski, S.M. (Stephanie), Meeuwis, M.A. (Max A.), Heetveld, M.J. (Martin), Verhofstad, M.H.J. (Michiel), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Patka, P. (Peter), and Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van
Abstract: Purpose: In 2007 the Dutch Surgical Society published a clinical practice guideline for the treatment of hip fracture patients, based on the best available international evidence at that time. We investigated to what extent treatment of femoral neck fracture patients in the Netherlands corresponded with these guidelines, and determined differences in patient characteristics between the treatment groups. Methods: All femoral neck fracture patients treated in 14 hospitals between February 2008 and August 2009 were included. Patient characteristics, X-rays, and treatment data were collected retrospectively. Results: From a total of 1,250 patients 59 % had been treated with arthroplasty, 39 % with internal fixation, and 2 % with a non-operative treatment. While 74 % of the treatment choices complied with the guideline, 12 % did not. In 14 % adherence could not be determined from the available data. Arthroplasty was preferred over internal fixation in elderly patients with severe comorbidity, pre-fracture osteoporosis and a displaced fracture, who were ambulatory with aids pre-fracture (odds ratio, OR 2.2-58.1). Sliding hip screws were preferred over cancellous screws in displaced fractures (OR 1.9). Conclusions: Overall guideline adherence was good. Most deviations concerned treatment of elderly patients with a displaced fracture and implant use in internal fixation. Additional data on these issues, preferably at a higher scientific level of evidence, is needed in order to improve the guideline and to reinforce a more uniform treatment of these patients.
Published: 2013
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13. Humeral shaft fractures: Retrospective results of non-operative and operative treatment of 186 patients

Author: Mahabier, K.C. (Kiran), Vogels, L.M.M. (Lucas), Punt, B.J. (Bas), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Patka, P. (Peter), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Mahabier, K.C. (Kiran), Vogels, L.M.M. (Lucas), Punt, B.J. (Bas), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Patka, P. (Peter), and Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van
Abstract: Background: Humeral shaft fractures account for 1-3% of all fractures and 20% of the fractures involving the humerus. The aim of the current study was to compare the outcome after operative and non-operative treatment of humeral shaft fractures, by comparing the time to radiological union and the rates of delayed union and complications. Methods: All patients aged 16 years or over treated for a humeral shaft fracture during a 5-year period were included in this retrospective analysis; periprosthetic and pathological fractures were excluded. Radiographs and medical charts were retrieved and reviewed in order to collect data on fracture classification, time to radiographic consolidation and the occurrence of adverse events. Results: A total of 186 patients were included; 91 were treated non-operatively and 95 were treated operatively. Mean age was 58.7 ± 1.5 years and 57.0% were female. In 83.3% of the patients, only the humerus was affected. A fall from standing height was the most common cause of the fracture (72.0%). Consolidation time varied from a median of 11-28 weeks. The rate of radial nerve palsy in both groups was similar: 8.8% versus 9.5%. In 5.3% of the operatively treated patients, the palsy resulted from the operation. Likewise, delayed union rates were similar in both groups: 18.7% following non-operative treat
Published: 2013
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14. Reliability of predictors for screw cutout in intertrochanteric hip fractures

Author: Bruijn, K.M.J. (Kirstin) de, Hartog, D. (Dennis) den, Tuinebreijer, W.E. (Wim), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Bruijn, K.M.J. (Kirstin) de, Hartog, D. (Dennis) den, Tuinebreijer, W.E. (Wim), and Roukema, G.R. (Gert)
Abstract: Background: Following internal fixation of intertrochanteric hip fractures, tip apex distance, fracture classification, position of the screw in the femoral head, and fracture reduction are known predictors for screw cutout, but the reliability of these measurements is unknown. We investigated the reliability of the tip apex distance measurement, the Cleveland femoral head dividing system, the three-grade classification system of Baumgaertner for fracture reduction, and the AO classification system as predictors for screw cutout. Methods: All patients with an intertrochanteric hip fracture who were managed with either a dynamic hip screw or a gamma nail between January 2007 and June 2010 were evaluated from our hip trauma database. Results: The tip apex distance measurement was reliable and patients with device cutout had a significantly higher tip apex distance. The agreement between observers with regard to screw position and fracture reduction was moderately reliable. After adjustment for tip apex distance and screw position, A3 fractures were at more risk of cutout compared with A1 fractures. Poor fracture reduction was significantly related with a higher incidence of cutout in univariate analysis, but not in multivariate analysis. Central-inferior and anterior-inferior positions, after adjustment for tip apex distance and screw position, were significantly protective against cutout. Conclusion: To decrease probable risks of cutout, the tip apex distance needs to stay small or the screw needs to be placed central-inferiorly or anterior-inferiorly. Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence. Copyright
Published: 2012
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15. A hinged external fixator for complex elbow dislocations: A multicenter prospective cohort study

Author: Schep, N.W.L. (Niels), Haan, J. (Jeroen) de, Iordens, G.I.T. (Gijs), Tuinebreijer, W.E. (Wim), Bronkhorst, M.W.G.A. (Maarten), Vries, M.R. (Mark) de, Goslings, J.C. (Carel), Ham, S.J. (John), Rhemrev, S. (Steven), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Schipper, I.B. (Inger), Sintenie, J.B. (Jan Bernard), Meulen, H.G.W.M. (Hub), Thiel, T.P.H. (Tom), Vugt, A.B. (Arie) van, Verleisdonk, E.J.M.M. (Egbert), Vroemen, J.P.A.M. (Jos), Wittich, P. (Philippe), Patka, P. (Peter), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Hartog, D. (Dennis) den, Schep, N.W.L. (Niels), Haan, J. (Jeroen) de, Iordens, G.I.T. (Gijs), Tuinebreijer, W.E. (Wim), Bronkhorst, M.W.G.A. (Maarten), Vries, M.R. (Mark) de, Goslings, J.C. (Carel), Ham, S.J. (John), Rhemrev, S. (Steven), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Schipper, I.B. (Inger), Sintenie, J.B. (Jan Bernard), Meulen, H.G.W.M. (Hub), Thiel, T.P.H. (Tom), Vugt, A.B. (Arie) van, Verleisdonk, E.J.M.M. (Egbert), Vroemen, J.P.A.M. (Jos), Wittich, P. (Philippe), Patka, P. (Peter), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, and Hartog, D. (Dennis) den
Abstract: Background: Elbow dislocations can be classified as simple or complex. Simple dislocations are characterized by the absence of fractures, while complex dislocations are associated with fractures of the radial head, olecranon, or coronoid process. The majority of patients with these complex dislocations are treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), or arthroplasty in case of a non-reconstructable radial head fracture. If the elbow joint remains unstable after fracture fixation, a hinged elbow fixator can be applied. The fixator provides stability to the elbow joint, and allows for early mobilization. The latter may be important for preventing stiffness of the joint. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of early mobilization with a hinged external elbow fixator on clinical outcome in patients with complex elbow dislocations with residual instability following fracture fixation. Methods/Design. The design of the study will be a multicenter prospective cohort study of 30 patients who have sustained a complex elbow dislocation and are treated with a hinged elbow fixator following fracture fixation because of residual instability. Early active motion exercises within the limits of pain will be started immediately after surgery under supervision of a physical therapist. Outcome will be evaluated at regular intervals over the subsequent 12 months. The primary outcome is the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand score. The secondary outcome measures are the Mayo Elbow Performance Index, Oxford Elbow Score, pain level at both sides, range of motion of the elbow joint at both sides, radiographic healing of the fractures and formation of periarticular ossifications, rate of secondary interventions and complications, and health-related quality of life (Short-Form 36). Discussion. The outcome of this study will yield quantitative data on the functional outcome in patients with a complex elbow dislocation and who are treated with ORIF and ad
Published: 2011
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16. Displaced midshaft fractures of the clavicle: Non-operative treatment versus plate fixation (Sleutel-TRIAL). A multicentre randomised controlled trial

Author: Stegeman, S.A. (Sylvia), Jong, M. (Mireille) de, Sier, C.F.M. (Cornelis), Krijnen, P. (Pieta), Duijff, J.W. (Jan), Thiel, T.P.H. (Tom), Rijcke, P.A.R. (Piet), Soesman, N.M.R. (Nicolaj), Hagenaars, T. (Tjebbe), Boekhoudt, F.D. (Freek D.), Vries, M.R. (Mark) de, Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Tanka, A.F.K. (Andras), Bremer, J. (Jephta) van den, Meulen, H.G.W.M. (Hub), Bronkhorst, M.W.G.A. (Maarten), Dijkman, B.A. (Bart) van, Zutphen, S.W.A.M. (Stephan) van, Vos, D.I. (Dagmar), Schep, N.W.L. (Niels), Eversdijk, M.G. (Martin), Olden, G.D.J. (Ger) van, Brand, J.G.H. (Johan) van den, Hillen, R. (Robert), Frölke, J.P.M. (Jan Paul), Schipper, I.B. (Inger), Stegeman, S.A. (Sylvia), Jong, M. (Mireille) de, Sier, C.F.M. (Cornelis), Krijnen, P. (Pieta), Duijff, J.W. (Jan), Thiel, T.P.H. (Tom), Rijcke, P.A.R. (Piet), Soesman, N.M.R. (Nicolaj), Hagenaars, T. (Tjebbe), Boekhoudt, F.D. (Freek D.), Vries, M.R. (Mark) de, Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Tanka, A.F.K. (Andras), Bremer, J. (Jephta) van den, Meulen, H.G.W.M. (Hub), Bronkhorst, M.W.G.A. (Maarten), Dijkman, B.A. (Bart) van, Zutphen, S.W.A.M. (Stephan) van, Vos, D.I. (Dagmar), Schep, N.W.L. (Niels), Eversdijk, M.G. (Martin), Olden, G.D.J. (Ger) van, Brand, J.G.H. (Johan) van den, Hillen, R. (Robert), Frölke, J.P.M. (Jan Paul), and Schipper, I.B. (Inger)
Abstract: Background: The traditional view that the vast majority of midshaft clavicular fractures heal with good functional outcomes following non-operative treatment may be no longer valid for all midshaft clavicular fractures. Recent studies have presented a relatively high incidence of non-union and identified speciic limitations of the shoulder function in subgroups of patients with these injuries. Aim. A prospective, multicentre randomised controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted in 21 hospitals in the Netherlands, comparing fracture consolidation and shoulder function after either non-operative treatment with a sling or a plate fixation. Methods/design. A total of 350 patients will be included, between 18 and 60 years of age, with a dislocated midshaft clavicular fracture. The primary outcome is the incidence of non-union, which will be determined with standardised X-rays (Antero-Posterior and 30 degrees caudocephalad view). Secondary outcome will be the functional outcome, measured using the Constant Score. Strength of the shoulder muscles will be measured with a handheld dynamometer (MicroFET2). Furthermore, the health-related Quality of Life score (ShortForm-36) and the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Outcome Measure will be monitored as subjective parameters. Data on complications, bone union, cosmetic aspects and use of painkillers will be collected with follow-up questionnaires. The follow-up time will be two years. All patients will be monitored at regular intervals over the subsequent twelve months (two and six weeks, three months and one year). After two years an interview by telephone and a written survey will be performed to evaluate the two-year functional and mechanical outcomes. All data will be analysed on an intention-to-treat basis, using univariate and multivariate analyses. Discussion. This trial will provide level-1 evidence for the comparison of consolidation and functional outcome between two standardised treatment options for disloc
Published: 2011
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17. Functional treatment versus plaster for simple elbow dislocations (FuncSiE): A randomized trial

Author: Haan, J. (Jeroen) de, Hartog, D. (Dennis) den, Tuinebreijer, W.E. (Wim), Iordens, G.I.T. (Gijs), Breederveld, R.S. (Roelf S.), Bronkhorst, M.W.G.A. (Maarten), Bruijninckx, M.M.M. (Milko), Vries, M.R. (Mark) de, Dwars, B.J. (Boudewijn), Eygendaal, D. (Denise), Haverlag, R. (Robert), Meylaerts, S.A.G. (Sven), Mulder, J.W. (Jan-Willem), Ponsen, K.J. (Kees-jan), Roerdink, W.H. (Herbert), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Schipper, I.B. (Inger), Schouten, M.A. (Michel), Sintenie, J.B. (Jan Bernard), Sivro, S. (Senail), Brand, J.G.H. (Johan) van den, Meulen, H.G.W.M. (Hub), Thiel, T.P.H. (Tom), Vugt, A.B. (Arie) van, Verleisdonk, E.J.M.M. (Egbert), Vroemen, J.P.A.M. (Jos), Waleboer, M. (Marco), Willems, W.J. (Jaap), Polinder, S. (Suzanne), Patka, P. (Peter), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, Schep, N.W.L. (Niels), Haan, J. (Jeroen) de, Hartog, D. (Dennis) den, Tuinebreijer, W.E. (Wim), Iordens, G.I.T. (Gijs), Breederveld, R.S. (Roelf S.), Bronkhorst, M.W.G.A. (Maarten), Bruijninckx, M.M.M. (Milko), Vries, M.R. (Mark) de, Dwars, B.J. (Boudewijn), Eygendaal, D. (Denise), Haverlag, R. (Robert), Meylaerts, S.A.G. (Sven), Mulder, J.W. (Jan-Willem), Ponsen, K.J. (Kees-jan), Roerdink, W.H. (Herbert), Roukema, G.R. (Gert), Schipper, I.B. (Inger), Schouten, M.A. (Michel), Sintenie, J.B. (Jan Bernard), Sivro, S. (Senail), Brand, J.G.H. (Johan) van den, Meulen, H.G.W.M. (Hub), Thiel, T.P.H. (Tom), Vugt, A.B. (Arie) van, Verleisdonk, E.J.M.M. (Egbert), Vroemen, J.P.A.M. (Jos), Waleboer, M. (Marco), Willems, W.J. (Jaap), Polinder, S. (Suzanne), Patka, P. (Peter), Lieshout, E.M.M. (Esther) van, and Schep, N.W.L. (Niels)
Abstract: Background. Elbow dislocations can be classified as simple or complex. Simple dislocations are characterized by the absence of fractures, while complex dislocations are associated with fractures. After reduction of a simple dislocation, treatment options include immobilization in a static plaster for different periods of time or so-called functional treatment. Functional treatment is characterized by early active motion within the limits of pain with or without the use of a sling or hinged brace. Theoretically, functional treatment should prevent stiffness without introducing increased joint instability. The primary aim of this randomized controlled trial is to compare early functional treatment versus plaster immobilization following simple dislocations of the elbow. Methods/Design. The design of the study will be a multicenter randomized controlled trial of 100 patients who have sustained a simple elbow dislocation. After reduction of the dislocation, patients are randomized between a pressure bandage for 5-7 days and early functional treatment or a plaster in 90 degrees flexion, neutral position for pro-supination for a period of three weeks. In the functional group, treatment is started with early active motion within the limits of pain. Function, pain, and radiographic recovery will be evaluated at regular intervals over the subsequent 12 months. The primary outcome measure is the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand score. The secondary outcome measures are the Mayo Elbow Performance Index, Oxford elbow score, pain level at both sides, range of motion of the elbow joint at both sides, rate of secondary interventions and complication rates in both groups (secondary dislocation, instability, relaxation), health-related quality of life (Short-Form 36 and EuroQol-5D), radiographic appearance of the elbow joint (degenerative changes and heterotopic ossifications), costs, and cost-effectiveness. Discussion. The successful completion of this trial will p
Published: 2010
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17 results on '"Roukema, G.R. (Gert)"'

1. Functional Outcomes after Corrective Osteotomy of Symptomatic Distal Radius Malunions in Children

2. Erratum: Correction to: Routine versus on demand removal of the syndesmotic screw; a protocol for an international randomised controlled trial (RODEO-trial) (BMC musculoskeletal disorders (2018) 19 1 (35))

3. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Delirium in Elderly Patients With Severe Burns: A Retrospective Cohort Study

4. Patterns of injury and outcomes in the elderly patient with rib fractures: a multicenter observational study

5. Patterns of injury and outcomes in the elderly patient with rib fractures: a multicenter observational study

6. Factors Associated with Revision Surgery after Internal Fixation of Hip Fractures

7. Routine versus on demand removal of the syndesmotic screw; A protocol for an international randomised controlled trial (RODEO-trial)

8. Fracture fixation in the operative management of hip fractures (FAITH): an international, multicentre, randomised controlled trial

9. Early mobilisation versus plaster immobilisation of simple elbow dislocations: Results of the FuncSiE multicentre randomised clinical trial

10. HUMeral Shaft Fractures: MEasuring Recovery after Operative versus Non-operative Treatment (HUMMER): A multicenter comparative observational study

11. Cumulative incidence and treatment of non-simultaneous bilateral femoral neck fractures in a cohort of one thousand two hundred and fifty patients

12. Adherence to a femoral neck fracture treatment guideline

13. Humeral shaft fractures: Retrospective results of non-operative and operative treatment of 186 patients

14. Reliability of predictors for screw cutout in intertrochanteric hip fractures

15. A hinged external fixator for complex elbow dislocations: A multicenter prospective cohort study

16. Displaced midshaft fractures of the clavicle: Non-operative treatment versus plate fixation (Sleutel-TRIAL). A multicentre randomised controlled trial

17. Functional treatment versus plaster for simple elbow dislocations (FuncSiE): A randomized trial

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