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The title compound (trivial name brasixanthone B), C 23 H 22 O 5 , isolated from Calophyllum gracilentum , is characterized by a xanthone skeleton of three fused six-membered rings plus an additional fused pyrano ring and one 3-methyl-but-2-enyl side chain. The core xanthone moiety is almost planar, with a maximum deviation 0.057 (4) Å from the mean plane. In the mol-ecule, an intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond forms an S (6) ring motif. The crystal structure features inter-molecular O-H⋯O and C-H⋯O inter-actions., (© Binti Seruji et al. 2023.)

A deficiency in the photoelectrical dynamics at the interface due to the surface traps of the TiO 2 electron transport layer (ETL) has been the critical factor for the inferiority of the power conversion efficiency (PCE) in the perovskite solar cells. Despite its excellent energy level alignment with most perovskite materials, its large density of surface defect as a result of sub lattice vacancies has been the critical hurdle for an efficient photovoltaic process in the device. Here, we report that atoms thick 2D TiS 2 layer grown on the surface of a (001) faceted and single-crystalline TiO 2 nanograss (NG) ETL have effectively passivated the defects, boosting the charge extractability, carrier mobility, external quantum efficiency, and the device stability. These properties allow the perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to produce a PCE as high as 18.73% with short-circuit current density ( J sc ), open-circuit voltage ( V oc ), and fill-factor (FF) values as high as 22.04 mA/cm 2 , 1.13 V, and 0.752, respectively, a 3.3% improvement from the pristine TiO 2 -NG-based PSCs. The present approach should find an extensive application for controlling the photoelectrical dynamic deficiency in perovskite solar cells.

Two-dimensional growth or high-energy faceting during a wet-chemical nanocrystal growth involves a dynamic surfactant functionalization that selectively allows a particular crystal plane to grow and simultaneously, passivates others from evolving. Here, by simply controlling the concentration of hydronium ions in a liquid-phase deposition reaction, the two-dimensional growth of a few atoms thick and (001) facet in anatase titania nanostructures can be achieved. The morphology can be modified from nanocube to nanobelt and nanosheet by increasing the hydronium ion concentration. Raman analysis reveals that the trigonal hydronium ions attach to the growing planes of anatase TiO 2 via a dative bonding, projecting atom-thick and large-scale (001) faceted nanobelts and nanosheets., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest., (This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.)

In the asymmetric unit of the title complex, [Ni(C16H14N3OS)2], the nickel ion is tetra-coordinated in a distorted square-planar geometry by two independent mol-ecules of the ligand which act as mononegative bidentate N,S-donors and form two five-membered chelate rings. The ligands are in trans (E) conformations with respect to the C=N bonds. The close approach of hydrogen atoms to the Ni(2+) atom suggests anagostic inter-actions (Ni⋯H-C) are present. The crystal structure is built up by a network of two C-H⋯O inter-actions. One of the inter-actions forms inversion dimers and the other links the mol-ecules into infinite chains parallel to [100]. In addition, a weak C-H⋯π inter-action is also present.

The title compounds, C20H19NO3, (1), and C20H17Cl2NO, (2), are the 3-hy-droxy-benzyl-idene and 2-chloro-benzyl-idene derivatives, respectively, of curcumin [systematic name: (1E,6E)-1,7-bis-(4-hy-droxy-3-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-1,6-hepta-diene-3,5-dione]. The dihedral angles between the benzene rings in each compound are 21.07 (6)° for (1) and 13.4 (3)° for (2). In both compounds, the piperidinone rings adopt a sofa confirmation and the methyl group attached to the N atom is in an equatorial position. In the crystal of (1), two pairs of O-H⋯N and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules, forming chains along [10-1]. The chains are linked via C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming undulating sheets parallel to the ac plane. In the crystal of (2), mol-ecules are linked by weak C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the [204] direction. The chains are linked along the a-axis direction by π-π inter-actions [inter-centroid distance = 3.779 (4) Å]. For compound (2), the crystal studied was a non-merohedral twin with the refined ratio of the twin components being 0.116 (6):0.886 (6).

In the title salt, C5H7N(+)·C6H3ClNO(-), the 2-amino-pyri-din-ium cation inter-acts with the carboxyl-ate group of the 6-chloro-nicotinate anion through a pair of independent N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming an R 2 (2)(8) ring motif. In the crystal, these dimeric units are connected further via N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [001]. In addition, weak C-H⋯N and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, together with weak π-π inter-actions, with centroid-centroid distances of 3.6560 (5) and 3.6295 (5) Å, connect the chains, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to (100).

A series of complexes of the type LAuCl where L = tris(p-tolylarsane), tris(m-tolylarsane), bis(diphenylarsano)ethane, and tris(naphthyl)arsane have been synthesized. All of the new complexes, 1-4, have been fully characterized by means of ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The structures of complexes 1-4 have been determined from X-ray diffraction data. The linear molecules have an average bond distance between gold-arsenic and gold-chlorine of 2.3390Å and 2.2846Å, respectively. Aurophilic interaction was prominent in complex 1 and 3, whereas complex 2 and 4 do not show any such interaction. The intermolecular gold interaction bond length was affected by the electronegativity of the molecule. The computed values calculated at DFT level using B3LYP function are in good agreement with the experimental results.

In the title compound, [SbBr(C10H7)2], the Sb(III) atom has a distorted trigonal-pyramidal coordination geometry and the planes of the two naphthalene ring systems make a dihedral angle of 80.26 (18)°. An intra-molecular C-H⋯Br hydrogen bond forms an S(5) ring motif. In the crystal, weak C-H⋯Br inter-actions link the mol-ecules into helical chains along the b-axis direction.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Ru3(C19H17P)(C25H22P2)(CO)9], consists of two independent mol-ecules. The bis-(di-phenyl-phosphan-yl)methane ligand bridges an Ru-Ru bond and the benzyl-diphenyl-phosphane ligand binds to the third Ru atom. The Ru-Ru bond cis to the benzyl-diphenyl-phosphane ligand is the longest of the three Ru-Ru bonds in both mol-ecules. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the ac plane. C-H⋯π contacts further stabilize the crystal packing.

In the title compound, C19H17N5S, the dihedral angles between the purine ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.009 Å) and the S-bound and methyl-ene-bound phenyl rings are 74.67 (8) and 71.28 (7)°, respectively. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds generate R 2 (2)(8) loops. C-H⋯N inter-actions link the dimers into (100) sheets.

Two field isolates of Rhizoctonia solani were isolated from infected paddy plants in Malaysia. These isolates were verified via ITS-rDNA analysis that yielded ~720 bp products of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS4 region, respectively. The sequenced products showed insertion and substitution incidences which may result in strain diversity and possible variation in disease severity. These strains showed some regional and host-specific relatedness via Maximum Likelihood and further phylogenetic analysis via Maximum Parsimony showed that these strains were closely related to R. solani AG1-1A (with 99-100% identity). Subsequent to strain verification and analysis, these isolates were used in the screening of twenty rice varieties for tolerance or resistance to sheath blight via mycelial plug method where both isolates (1801 and 1802) showed resistance or moderate resistance to Teqing, TETEP, and Jasmine 85. Isolate 1802 was more virulent based on the disease severity index values. This study also showed that the mycelial plug techniques were efficient in providing uniform inoculum and humidity for screening. In addition this study shows that the disease severity index is a better mode of scoring for resistance compared to lesion length. These findings will provide a solid basis for our future breeding and screening activities at the institution.

A series of hitherto unreported piperidone embedded α,β-unsaturated ketones were synthesized efficiently in ionic solvent and evaluated for cholinesterase inhibitory activities against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes. Most of the synthesized compounds displayed good enzyme inhibition; therein compounds 7i and 7f displayed significant activity against AChE with IC50 values of 1.47 and 1.74 µM, respectively. Compound 6g showed the highest BChE inhibitory potency with IC50 value of 3.41 µM, being 5 times more potent than galanthamine. Molecular modeling simulation was performed using AChE and BChE receptors extracted from crystal structure of human AChE and human BChE to determine the amino acid residues involved in the binding interaction of synthesized compounds and their relevant receptors.

The title compounds, N-acetyl-L-proline monohydrate, C7H11NO3·H2O, (I), and N-benzyl-L-proline, C12H15NO2, (II), crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21 with Z' = 1 and Z' = 2, respectively. The conformation of C(γ) with respect to the carboxylic acid group in (I) is C(γ)-exo or UP pucker, with the pyrrolidine ring twisted, while in (II), it is C(γ)-endo or DOWN, with the pyrrolidine ring assuming an envelope conformation. The crystal packing interactions in (I) are composed of two substructures, one characterized by an R6(6)(24) motif through O-H...O hydrogen bonds and the other by an R4(4)(23) ring through C-H...O interactions. In (II), the crystal packing interactions consist of N-H...O and C-H...O hydrogen bonds. Proline (Pro) exists in its neutral form in (I) and is zwitterionic in (II). This difference in the ionization states of Pro is manifested through the absence of N-H...O and presence of O-H...O interactions in (I), and the presence of N-H...O and absence of O-H...O hydrogen bonds in (II). While C-H...O interactions are present in both (I) and (II), the geometry of the synthons formed by them and their mode of participation in intermolecular interactions is different. Though the title compounds differ significantly in terms of modifications in the Pro skeleton, the differences in their supramolecular structures may also be viewed as a result of the molecular recognition facilitated by the presence of a solvent water molecule in (I) and the zwitterionic state of the amino acid in (II).

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C22H18N4O2S2, contains two mol-ecules. In one of them, the dihedral angles between the central benzene ring and the phenyl rings are 16.97 (8) and 20.97 (8)°, while the phenyl rings make a dihedral angle of 37.87 (8)°. In the other mol-ecule, the corresponding values are 34.92 (7), 53.90 (7) and 60.68 (8)°, respectively. In each mol-ecule, two intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate S(6) rings and a short C-H⋯S contact also occurs. In the crystal, N-H⋯S, N-H⋯O, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯S inter-actions link the mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network.

In the title compound, C17H22FNO4, the pyrrolidine ring adopts an envelope conformation with the disordered com-ponents of the methylene C atom, with site occupancies of 0.896 (7) and 0.104 (7), being the flap on either side of the mean plane involving the other atoms of the ring. The carb-oxy-lic acid group forms dihedral angles of 72.06 (11) and 45.44 (5)° with the N-tert-but-oxy-carbonyl group and the 2-fluoro-benzyl group, respectively. In the crystal, two-dimensional layers of mol-ecules parallel to (001) are built through an R 4 (4)(23) motif generated via O-H⋯O, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯F inter-actions, and an R 2 (2)(11) motif generated by C-H⋯O and C-H⋯F inter-actions.

In the title compound, C28H27FN4O3·H2O, the benzimidazole ring system is essentially planar with a maximum deviation of 0.028 (1) Å. It makes dihedral angles of 47.59 (5) and 60.31 (5)°, respectively, with the pyridine and benzene rings, which make a dihedral angle of 22.58 (6)° with each other. The pyrrolidine ring shows an envelope conformation with one of the methyl-ene C atoms as the flap. In the crystal, the components are connected into a tape along the b-axis direction through O-H⋯O and O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds and a π-π inter-action between the pyridine and benzene rings [centroid-centroid distance of 3.685 (8) Å]. The tapes are further linked into layers parallel to the ab plane by C-H⋯O and C-H⋯F inter-actions.

In the title compound, C24H23N3O2, the benzimidazole ring system makes dihedral angles of 7.28 (5) and 67.17 (5)°, respectively, with the planes of the benzene and phenyl rings, which in turn make a dihedral angle of 69.77 (6)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are connected by C-H⋯N and C-H⋯O inter-actions, forming a layer parallel to the bc plane. A π-π inter-action, with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.656 (1) Å, is observed in the layer.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C29H24FNO5·0.5CH3OH, contains two independent mol-ecules and a one methanol solvent mol-ecule. The methanol mol-ecule is O-H⋯O hydrogen bonded to one of the independent mol-ecules. The pyrrolidine rings in both mol-ecules adopt half-chair conformations, while the cyclo-pentane rings within the indane groups are in flattened envelope conformations, with the spiro C atoms forming the flaps. The benzene rings of the indane ring systems form a dihedral angle of 35.06 (7)° in one independent mol-ecule and 31.16 (8)° in the other. The fluoro-substituted benzene ring forms dihedral angles of 65.35 (6) and 85.87 (7)° with the indane group benzene rings in one mol-ecule, and 72.78 (8) and 77.27 (8)° in the other. In each mol-ecule, a weak intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bond forms an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, weak C-H⋯O, C-H⋯N and C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network.

The mol-ecular structure of the title compound, C12H19NO5, may be visualized as made up of two nearly perpendicular planes [dihedral angle = 87.39 (12)°] and its crystal structure is a good example of C-H⋯O inter-actions assuming significance in optimizing supra-molecular aggregation in crystals in a mol-ecule which is severely imbalanced in terms of donors to acceptor atoms. The pyrrolidine ring adopts a ((3) T 2) twist conformation with puckering parameters Q = 0.2630 (4) Å and ϕ = 59 (9)°. The crystal structure features R 2 (4)(10) and R 3 (4)(26) ring motifs formed by four weak C-H⋯O inter-actions, leading to supra-molecular sheets lying parallel to the bc plane.

In the title compound, C(24)H(25)N(3)O(5), the eth-oxy group is disordered over two orientations in a 0.853 (14):0.147 (14) ratio. The benzimadazole ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.016 Å) makes a dihedral angle of 35.47 (7)° with the attached benzene ring. The pyrrolidine ring adopts an envelope conformation with a methyl-ene C atom as the flap. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds generate R(2) (2)(16) loops. C-H⋯O inter-actions link the dimers into a three-dimensional network.

The title compounds, (4H-chromeno[4,3-c]isoxazol-3-yl)methanol, C(11)H(9)NO(3), (I), and (8-methyl-4H-chromeno[4,3-c]isoxazol-3-yl)methanol monohydrate, C(12)H(11)NO(3)·H(2)O, (II), crystallize in the monoclinic space groups P2(1)/c and C2/c, respectively. The simple addition of a methyl substituent in (II) results in a change in the structure type and substantially alters the intermolecular interaction patterns, while retaining the point-group symmetry 2/m. Compound (II) crystallizes as a hydrate and the resulting hydrogen-bonding interactions involving the water molecule are the cause of differences in the hydrogen-bonded supramolecular motifs present in (I) and (II). The water molecule in (II) is disordered over two positions having very similar orientations, with occupancies of 0.571 (18) and 0.429 (18), although the pattern of hydrogen-bonding interactions for the two disordered water molecules remains essentially the same. In both compounds, the primary donor hydroxy group adopts a trans conformation with respect to the isoxazole O atom, with a torsion angle of 170.65 (8)° for (I) and 179.56 (10)° for (II), the small difference being due to differences in the hydrogen-bonding environment of the hydroxy group. In (I), molecules are linked through two independent O-H···N and C-H···O hydrogen bonds and form sheets of centrosymmetric R(4)(4)(18) and R(4)(4)(14) rings extending parallel to the (100) plane. The supramolecular motifs in (II) generate two-dimensional sheets parallel to the (100) plane through a combination of O-H···X (X = N, O) and C-H···O hydrogen bonds, leading to water-assisted noncentrosymmetric R(2)(2)(8) and R(6)(6)(20) motifs. The present work is an example of how the simple replacement of a substituent in the main molecular scaffold may transform the structure type, paving the way for a variety of supramolecular motifs and consequently altering the complexity of the intermolecular interaction patterns.

In the title compound, C(26)H(18)N(2)O(3), the maximum deviations from planarity for the tetra-hydro-1H-naphtho-[2,3-c]pyrrole and indoline rings systems are 0.091 (1) and 0.012 (2) Å, respectively. These ring systems make a dihedral angle of 89.95 (6)° with each other and they make dihedral angles of 73.42 (8) and 71.28 (9)°, respectively, with the benzene ring. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate R(2) (2)(8) loops and C-H⋯O inter-actions connect the dimers into corrugated sheets lying parallel to the bc plane.

The title compounds, (9-fluoro-4H-chromeno[4,3-c]isoxazol-3-yl)methanol, C(11)H(8)FNO(3), (I), and (9-chloro-4H-chromeno[4,3-c]isoxazol-3-yl)methanol, C(11)H(8)ClNO(3), (II), crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with Z' = 1 and the triclinic space group P-1 with Z' = 6, respectively. The simple replacement of F by Cl in the main molecular scaffold of (I) and (II) results in significant differences in the intermolecular interaction patterns and a corresponding change in the point-group symmetry from D(2h) to C(i) = S(2). These striking differences are manifested through the presence of C-H···F and the absence of O-H···O and C-H···O interactions in (I), and the absence of C-H···Cl and the presence of O-H···O and C-H···O interactions in (II). However, the geometry of the synthons formed by the O-H···N and O-H···X (X = F or Cl) interactions observed in the constitution of the supramolecular networks of both (I) and (II) remains similar. Also, C-H···O interactions are not preferred in the presence of F in (I), while they are much preferred in the presence of Cl in (II).

In the title compound, C(23)H(20)N(2)O(3)·CH(3)OH, the hexa-hydro-1H-benzo[f]isoindole and indoline rings are planar, with maximum deviations of 0.092 (1) and -0.095 (1) Å, respectively. The dihedral angle between these two rings is 88.03 (4)°. An O-H⋯N inter-action links the main mol-ecule and the methanol solvent mol-ecule. An intra-molecular C-H⋯O inter-action forms an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, the mol-ecules form two-dimensional layers parallel to the bc plane through N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O inter-actions.

In the title mol-ecular salt, C(18)H(24)N(4) (2+)·2PF(6) (-), the complete dication is generated by a crystallographic inversion centre. The central benzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 77.19 (9)° with each of the imidazole rings. In the crystal, C-H⋯F inter-actions link the cations and anions into layers lying parallel to the bc plane. The hexa-fluoro-phosphate anion is disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.520 (11):0.480 (11) ratio.

In the title compound, C(20)H(28)N(4) (2+)·2PF(6) (-), the dihedral angles between the benzene ring and the imidazole rings are 70.18 (11) and 69.83 (11)°, while the imidazole rings form a dihedral angle of 40.52 (12)°. In the crystal, weak C-H⋯F inter-actions link the mol-ecules into a two-dimensional network parallel to (001). A π-π inter-action with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.601 (1) Å is also observed in the crystal structure.

In the title compound, C(15)H(14)N(2)O(4), the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 40.59 (4)° and an intra-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring. In the crystal, N-H⋯O, O-H⋯O and C-H⋯O inter-actions link the mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network.

In the title compound, C(14)H(11)N(3)O(3), the chromene ring is almost planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.065 (2) Å from the mean plane for one of the C atoms. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate R(2) (2)(8) loops. The dimers are linked by C-H⋯N and C-H⋯O inter-actions into a three-dimensional network. An aromatic π-π stacking inter-action, with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.562 (10) Å, is also observed.

In the title compound, [PdBr(C(27)H(23)N(3)OPS)]·C(3)H(6)O, the coordination geometry about the Pd(II) atom is distorted square-planar, arising from the attached Br, S, P and N atoms (N and Br are trans), the maximum deviation from the plane being 0.2053 (4) Å for the N atom. The three benzene rings attached to the P atom make dihedral angles of 69.78 (7), 87.05 (7) and 77.50 (7)° with each other. An intra-molecular C-H⋯N hydrogen bond forms an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, the complex mol-ecules form infinite chains along the a-axis direction through C-H⋯Br inter-actions, and a C-H⋯O inter-action links the main mol-ecule with the acetone solvent mol-ecule.

In the title compound, C(26)H(28)N(4) (2+)·2PF(6) (-), the complete cation is generated by a crystallographic twofold axis. The benz-imidazole ring is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0207 Å) and makes dihedral angles of 50.12 (2)° with its symmetry-related component and 65.81 (2)° with the central benzene ring. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked into a three-dimensional network by C-H⋯F inter-actions. A π-π inter-action with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.530 (1) Å is observed. Four F atoms of the hexa-fluoro-phosphate anion are disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.889 (6):0.111 (6) ratio.

In the title compound, C(15)H(14)N(2)O(3), the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 66.56 (5)°. In the crystal, N-H⋯O, O-H⋯O and C-H⋯O inter-actions link the mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network. A π-π inter-action, with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.628 (6) Å, helps to establish the packing.

In the title compound, C(32)H(36)N(4) (2+)·2PF(6) (-), the cation and the anions each have crystallographic twofold rotation symmetry. The benzimidazole ring is almost planar [r.m.s. deviation = 0.0161 (1) Å] and makes a dihedral angle of 5.77 (4)° with its symmetry-related component and a dihedral angle of 80.96 (5)° with the central benzene ring. The cyclo-pentyl ring adopts a half-chair conformation. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked into a three-dimensional network through C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds. A C-H⋯π inter-action is also observed.

In the title compound, C(19)H(21)N(2)O(2) (+)·C(2)H(3)O(2) (-), the 1H-indole ring system is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.0257 (14) Å] and forms a dihedral angle of 87.92 (7) Å with the benzene ring attached to the tetra-hydro-pyridinium fragment. The tetra-hydro-pyridinium ring adopts a half-chair conformation. In the crystal, cations and anions are linked by inter-ionic N-H⋯O, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds into chains along the a axis.

In the title compound, [Pd(C(21)H(24)N(2)O(4))], the complete mol-ecule is generated by crystallographic mirror symmetry with the Pd and three C atoms lying on the mirror plane. The Pd-O and Pd-N distances are 1.9932 (6) and 2.0029 (7) Å, respectively. The dihedral angle between two benzene rings of the ligand is 79.21 (4)°. In the crystal, C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into layers parallel to the ab plane. These planes are further connected by C-H⋯O inter-actions, forming a three-dimensional network.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, (C(13)H(17)N(2)O)(2)[ZnCl(4)]·2H(2)O, contains two tetra-hydro-harmine cations, one tetra-chloro-zincate(II) anion and two water mol-ecules. In the cations, the two 1H-indole ring systems are essentially planar, with maximum deviations of 0.016 (2) and 0.018 (2) Å, and both tetra-hydro-pyridinium rings show a half-chair conformation. The Zn(II) complex anion has a distorted tetra-hedral geometry. In the crystal, inter-molecular N-H⋯O, N-H⋯Cl, O-H⋯O, O-H⋯Cl and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the components into a three-dimensional network. A π-π inter-action with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.542 (14) Å is also observed.

In the title compound, C(18)H(13)F(2)NO(5)S(2), the complete mol-ecule is generated by a crystallographic inversion centre, and the O atom and the N-H group attached to the central ring are statistically disordered. The dihedral angle between the central and terminal benzene rings is 64.03 (6)°. In the crystal, N-H⋯O, C-H⋯F and C-H⋯O inter-actions link the mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network.

The complete mol-ecule of the title compound, C(20)H(19)NO(5)S(2), is generated by a crystallographic twofold axis and the O atom and N-H group attached to the central benzene ring are statistically disordered. The dihedral angle between the central and terminal benzene rings is 56.91 (5)° and that between the terminal benzene rings is 29.80 (5)°. In the crystal, N-H⋯O hydrogen bonding links the mol-ecules into sheets lying parallel to the ab plane.

In the title compound, [Cr(C(18)H(12)F(3)P)(2)(CO)(4)], the Cr atom is octa-hedrally coordinated by four carbonyl ligands and the two tertiary phosphanes, which are trans to each other. The three benzene rings in one phosphane ligand make dihedral angles of 53.50 (9), 75.51 (10) and 80.63 (10)° with each other, while in the other ligand these angles are 51.92 (10), 78.56 (11) and 86.80 (10)°. C-H⋯O and C-H⋯F inter-actions link the mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network. Each of the F atoms is disordered over two positions with refined occupancies of 0.944 (3):0.056 (3), 0.702 (4):0.298 (4), 0.829 (4):0.171 (4), 0.567 (4):0.433 (4), 0.545 (4):0.455 (4) and 0.920 (4):0.080 (4).

In the title compound, C(38)H(30)N(2)O(2), the acenaphthyl-ene ring is close to being planar [maximum deviation = 0.1047 (11) Å]. The dihedral angles between the three benzene rings and the acenaphthyl-ene system are 39.47 (3), 37.65 (3) and 44.47 (3)°. An intra-molecular O-H⋯N inter-action forms an S(5) hydrogen-bond ring motif. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked into [101] chains by a set of C-H⋯O inter-actions.

In the title compound, [Cr(C(26)H(24)As(2))(CO)(4)], the Cr atom is octa-hedrally coordinated by four carbonyl ligands and one bidentate 1,2-bis-(diphenyl-arsan-yl)ethane ligand, which chelates in a cis manner with an As-Cr-As bite angle of 82.513 (9)°. The dihedral angles between the pairs of benzene rings attached to each As atom are 84.63 (9) and 77.15 (8)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by C-H⋯O inter-actions, forming infinite chains along the a axis. The crystal structure is further stabilized by C-H⋯π inter-actions.

In the title compound, C(19)H(18), the anthracene system is almost planar, with a maximum deviation of -0.039 (1) Å. The structure is stabilized by C-H⋯π inter-actions. The pentene moiety is not planar and is twisted away from the attached anthracene system with a maximum torsion angle of 91.2 (1)°.

In the title compound, [Cr(C(18)H(12)F(3)P)(2)(CO)(4)], the Cr atom is octa-hedrally coordinated by four carbonyl ligands and the two tertiary phosphanes that are trans to each other. The Cr atom and two carbonyl groups are on a twofold axis. The benzene rings attached to the phospho-rus atom make dihedral angles of 80.32 (5), 52.91 (5) and 83.80 (5)° with each other. In the crystal, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯F inter-molecular inter-actions form an infinite three-dimensional network.

In the title compound, C(16)H(11)ClO, the dihedral angle between the almost planar dihydro-indene ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.009 Å) and the chloro-benzene ring is 3.51 (14)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are connected by C-H⋯O and weak C-H⋯Cl inter-actions, forming infinite layers parallel to (101).

In the title compound, C(17)H(11)F(3)O(2), the dihydro-indene ring is approximately planar with a maximum deviation of 0.024 (2) Å and makes a dihedral angle of 3.17 (8) Å with the adjacent benzene ring. In the crystal, mol-ecules are inter-connected by C-H⋯O inter-actions, forming an infinite chain along the c axis.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(21)H(26)O(4)S, consists of two independent mol-ecules. In both mol-ecules, intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds stabilize the mol-ecular structure. In the crystal, each mol-ecule and its symmetry-related mol-ecule by twofold rotation form a dimer through a pair of inter-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In one of the mol-ecules, the thio-phene group is disordered over two sets of sites with occupancies of 0.735 (3) and 0.265 (3).

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(26)H(32)N(4)O(4), consists of two independent mol-ecules. In both mol-ecules, the eth-oxy groups are each disordered over two sets of sites with occupancies of 0.695 (4):0.305 (4) and 0.877 (2):0.123 (2). The dihedral angles between the benzimidazole ring system and the adjacent benzene ring in the two mol-ecules are 41.41 (5) and 31.46 (5)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N inter-actions.

In the crystal, C(20)H(15)N(7)O(6)S, the dihedral angle between the oxadiazole and triazine rings is 86.94 (7)°. The oxadiazole ring makes a dihedral angle of 52.96 (8)° with the phenyl ring, while the triazine ring makes a dihedral angle of 82.08 (7)° with the benzene ring. In the structure, mol-ecules are linked by a pair of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming an inversion dimer. The dimers are further stacked along the a axis via N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds. Weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O inter-actions are also observed.

The whole mol-ecule of the title compound, C(23)H(14)O(6)S, is disordered over two sets of sites with refined occupancies of 0.8733 (12):0.1267 (12). The dihedral angle between the mean planes through the chromene ring systems is 56.31 (5) and 55.2 (3)° for the major and minor components, respectively. In both components, a pair of intra-molecular O-H⋯O inter-actions generate rings of S(8) graph-set motif. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked by inter-molecular C-H⋯O inter-actions, forming chains along the b axis. The structure is further stabilized by π-π inter-actions with centroid-centroid distances of 3.594 (2) and 3.608 (5) Å.

In the title compound, C(10)H(6)F(3)N(3), the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine group is essentially planar with a maximum deviation of 0.021 (1) Å. The F atoms in the trifluoro-methyl group and the methyl H atoms are each disordered over two sets of sites with refined site occupancies of 0.68 (1):0.32 (1). In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked into infinite chains through two C-H⋯N inter-actions forming R(2) (2)(12) and R(2) (2)(8) hydrogen-bond ring motifs. These chains are stacked along the a axis.

In the title compound, C(8)H(12)N(2)O(3)S·H(2)O, inter-molecular O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak C-H⋯O inter-actions, which form R(1) (2)(6) and R(2) (2)(12) ring motifs, link the components into a three-dimensional network.