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Conflicts that occur in oil palm plantations do not always have a negative impact, but there are also positive sides as driving factors for change. The research aims to analyze the positive impact of conflict on the rise of local entrepreneurs and the supporting factors for building businesses in swamp buffalo farming communities in South Kalimantan Province. The rise of local entrepreneurs in swamp buffalo farmers not only contributed to the turning of the wheels of the rural economy but also contributed to the study of social sciences. The research was conducted by qualitative methods. The research sites are central villages of swamp buffalo farms in South Kalimantan Province, which have been entered by oil palm plantations. Interviews were conducted with farmers, formal and non-formal leaders, wholesaler, members of the police, members of NGOs, and other community members who had similar businesses. There were 84 people. Observations were made on the new business objects of the breeders. Document studies and audio-visual recordings are carried out related to the activities of breeders. Data analysis uses an ethical perspective so that an overview of entrepreneurship carried out by swamp buffalo breeders is obtained from the researcher's point of view. The results showed that there was a positive impact on conflict for swamp buffalo farmers, namely the development of the entrepreneurial spirit. This is shown by the development of natural sources of livelihood other than raising swamp buffalo, which are developed based on natural conditions so that sustainable businesses are formed. The development of entrepreneurial spirit is determined by internal factors, namely trade culture and the habit of managing a business independently; and external in the form of market certainty to accommodate farmers ' products. The conclusion is that swamp buffalo breeders can become local entrepreneurs. The implication is that there is an economic turnover in rural areas.

Wetland areas are rich with inland fisheries potential. However, the entry of oil palm plantations has threatened the existence of wetland ecosystems. Community rejection of the entry of oil palm plantations has created conflict between the two parties. Even though it is in a conflict area, the fishery potential has encouraged the development of fishing tourism which invites local tourists. The development of fishing tourism in wetlands not on contributes to the rotation of the rural economy and the study of social sciences. This study aims to determine the driving factors for the development of fishing tourism and their contribution to the community's economy. The research method used is qualitative research locations are villages that develop fishing tourism in South Kalimantan Province. Interviews were conducted with fish well owners, anglers, formal and non-formal figures, and community members who have businesses around fishing locations. The informants were 64 people. Observations were made of fishing objects. Document studies and audio-visual recordings were carried out regarding the activities of anglers. Data analysis uses an emic perspective, so an overview of fishing tourism from the point of view of the research subject. The results of the study show that the driving factors for the development of fishing tourism are wetland ecosystems as freshwater fish habitats and open road access, both opened by oil palm plantation companies and local governments. The development of this new type of business has contributed to the owners of fish wells and the informal business sector around fishing grounds. The conclusion is that fishing tourism can still be developed even though it is in a conflict area. The implication is the occurrence of economic cycles in rural areas and the sustainability of natural resources.

Character education awakens the realm of values and norms of students. Environmental care is one of the 18 character values in the Indonesian Ministry of Education and National (2010) character education design. This article aims to examine the character of caring for the environment to mitigate flood disasters. Qualitative approach with descriptive method is used to describe research problems. Miles and Huberman's interactive model reduced interview data, presented descriptive narratives, and document research results. Triangulation techniques and research extension resulted in data saturation. The results of the study describe that related to the environmental care behavior of the community in Pengaron Village, it is described as follows; 1) The attitude of the community towards flood prevention is to do cooperation every week by coordinating through village officials, 2) Knowledge about flooding is passed down from generation to generation to children. This information includes the fact that floods always occur every year, so people must always be alert; 3) Environmental care behavior includes the obligation to have swimming skills, construct houses on stilts and or two floors, and plant trees that have characteristics sensitive to weather changes. Society inherits the character of caring for the environment as the primary value in everyday life. The character of caring for the environment contributes to educating the importance of preserving and coexisting with the environment.

The press is one of the institutions in society that bridges information between the public and the government through the mass media. In the life of a democratic community, nation, and state, freedom to express thoughts and opinions according to one's conscience and the right to obtain information must be guaranteed because these are the most basic human rights. In reality, the implementation of press freedom in the Reformation Era still faces many obstacles. Considering the political direction previously during the New Order era, which tended to be personal, very strong, and authoritative, in the following period, there were major changes for the press in Indonesia, including in Banjarmasin. This study explores how is the role of PWI in unifying forum for journalists nationall and creating a major contribution to maintaining the pillars of democracy in the realization of the post-1998 press in Banjarmasin City.Keywords: Press, Banjarmasin City, Post-1998

Borneo Historical Community (BHC) is a history lover community that was founded on November 10, 2019 in Banjarmasin City. Departing from the awareness of the importance of history, this community exists to preserve and instill historical values ​​into the community. Various efforts have been made by BHC to achieve its goals, one of which is through visits to historical sites in the city of Banjarmasin. The purpose of the study was to find out how BHCs efforts were in introducing historical sites in the city of Banjarmasin. The method used in this study uses historical methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that BHC made several efforts in order to introduce historical sites in the City of Banjarmasin, including: (1) conducting a survey to obtain information about historical sites in the City of Banjarmasin, (2) making a guide book containing historical sites in the city of Banjarmasin, and (3) conducting guide training for interested BHC members

This research oriented at the traditional mining sand in the village of Mataraman that is the business sector labor-intensive and has long lasting. The purpose of this research is; to know about the lives of the miners traditional sand in the village of Mataraman sub-district Banjar Regency. The worst of conditions happened in the past years 1995 to 2000, while the best conditions during this time is the condition post monetary crisis over five years 2000 and 2005. Sand mining in the village Mataraman also provides role for the economy villagers Mataraman, the role that the; provide jobs, becomes a magnet the economic activities and expand their villages indirectly also bring economic impact to its villagers.

Kajian ini menganalisis mengenai peran dan dinamika Aisyiyah dalam bidang pendidikan anak di Kota Banjarmasin hingga tahun 2014 , sehingga dapat mengetahui peran perempuan dan dinamika Aisyiyah dalam mengembangkan pendidikan anak di Kota Banjarmasin . Artikel ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri atas heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sosial instutisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aisyiyah merupakan badan otonom Muhammadiyah yang memiliki kewenangan dalam menjalankan program pendidikan untuk kader dan masyarakat umum. Pendidikan ini berupa pengelolaan pada TK ABA , panti asuhan, p elatihan dan kajian I slam. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukan tentang perkembangan TK yang dinaungi Aisyiyah dari awal berdiri hingga tahun 2014 meliputi peran dan dinamikanya.

Nurul Amin Alabio Islamic Boarding School is a charity owned by Muhammadiyah which is located in Hulu Sungai Utara. The social life of students in Islamic boarding schools can be seen from how students can regulate their social relationships according to the teachings of their religion. This study aims to explain the social interactions of students that occur at the Nurul Amin Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a historical method that begins with heuristics, the author collects data, both primary and secondary data. The next step, author conducts criticism by testing the truth of the source through source triangulation. The third step is author interprets the sources obtained. The last step is historiography which is poured in the form of historical writings. The results showed that guidance in the social interaction of students in boarding school environment is carried out by the caretaker of the boarding school who is included in the organizational structure of the boarding school with the kyai as the leader. Social interaction is well established between fellow students, students with kyai, asatidz and the community. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the social life of the students at Nurul Amin Islamic Boarding School is well developed, there is an integration between religious education and general science that is in accordance with the current era so that a strong student character is formed and can adapt to the times.

Perkembangan IPTEK menjadi pusat perhatian untuk menyiapkan sumber daya manusia. Perihal ini tentunya menjadi respon bagi kurikulum untuk memberikan ruang dialog kritis pada level pembelajaran. Kondisi yang demikian, secara langsung mendasari terjadinya perubahan KTSP tahun 2006 menjadi Kurikulum 2013. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perbedaan praktis Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan dan Kurikulum 2013. Telaah Pustaka dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, dan skripsi atau tesis mahasiswa. Cara penelusuran data yaitu penulis mendatangi perpustakaan untuk mencari buku yang sesuai dengan kata kunci, selain itu penulis juga mencari jurnal yang relevan dengan isi penelitian. Literature Review kemudian di sintesis menggunakan metode naratif dengan mengelompokkan data-data hasil ekstraksi yang sejenis sesuai dengan hasil yang diukur untuk menjawab tujuan. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan bahwa Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan, secara khusus pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Sekolah Dasar menekankan pada aspek pengetahuan. Namun, Kurikulum 2013 kemudian mengembangkan mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Sekolah Dasar ke ranah kontekstual agar peserta didik lebih baik dalam melakukan observasi, menalar, bertanya serta mempresentasikan apa yang mereka dapat atau ketahui setelah menerima materi pembelajaran. Berbeda dengan kurikulum sebelumnya, kurikulum 2013 lebih menekankan pada ketiga aspek yakni sikap, pengetahuan serta keterampilan.

Soal IPA yang digunakan oleh guru dalam evaluasi pembelajaran masih ada yang belum berkategori high order thinking skills (HOTS). Oleh karena itu dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan soal IPA berbasis HOTS di lingkungan lahan basah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang pembuatan soal IPA berbasis HOTS. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui respon peserta terhadap pelatihan yang diberikan. Sasaran kegiatan ini ialah 44 guru Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) IPA Kabupaten Batola. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui metode ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik. Di akhir kegiatan pelatihan, para peserta diberikan angket untuk mengetahui respon peserta terhadap pelatihan. Diperoleh hasil bahwa para peserta memamai dengan baik materi yang disampaikan selama pelatihan berlangsung. Hal ini menunjukkan penyelenggaraan pelatihan pembuatan soal IPA berbasis HOTS di lingkungan lahan basah berjalan dengan baik.

Every citizen has the similar right to get an education and teaching, either through formal and non formal education or informal, however, it is not easy to access it. It makes an inequity education. but access to them is not an easy issue to arise issues of educational equity . One solution is a non-formal education equity lines held by the “PKBM” through the Programs called “Paket A”, “Paket B” , and “Paket C”. They are more flexible to be implemented. This study aims to determine the motivation of female learners and tutors in non-formal education “Paket B”. This study used qualitative methods. The results showed that the learners from variety of age and social status. Tutors work as educators with variety educational background. The motivation of the learners follow the “Paket B” is to acquire useful knowledge, and motivation of the tutor is to help learners acquire knowledge. It can be concluded that the learners and tutors are motivated to achieve results, social needs and self actualization .Keywords : Motivation, leaners, tutors, non-formal educationCopyright © 2013 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI : 10.15548/jk.v3i1.69

This study aims to identify and develop the potential of marine tourism in the Kerayaan Island. Data analysis is done with based on the validity of data obtained from the field observations which then processed and discussed in a descriptive. The results show the potential of coral reefs as marine tourism on the island is quite extensive and is categorized as still good with the biodiversity of reef fish and marine life high. Physical-chemical conditions of the waters are still good and according to the criteria of quality standards for marine tourism and supported its presence among the Makassar Strait and the Java Sea as well as a Coral Triangle World (Coral Triangle). With such a location, coral reef ecosystems and their biota have very close bioecological connectivity with other areas, especially other islands.