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Copyright of Contemporary Accounting Research is the property of Canadian Academic Accounting Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Cette contribution est une revue narrative de littérature issue d’une synthèse de médiation scientifique sur les inégalités numériques en éducation, dont l’objectif est de (1) prolonger notre synthèse par les questions suivantes : quels chantiers pour la recherche ? Quels concepts heuristiques ? Quelles pistes pour la pratique ? (2) réfléchir aux liens entre la recherche et la médiation scientifiques. Notre ancrage théorique est à la croisée de l’approche sociocritique des usages numériques éducatifs, de la didactique et de la médiation scientifique. Notre corpus, dont les critères d’inclusion sont explicités, est constitué de 80 études issues de travaux européens et nord-américains publiés entre 2002 et 2022. Cette étude permet de mettre au jour, en réponse à nos questions : des problématiques en chantier – une cartographie des inégalités d’usage chez les personnes enseignantes à compléter, des liens avec les parcours scolaires à préciser, des biais de conception à examiner, des notions désignant la participation (ou l’exclusion) aux environnements numériques à creuser –, ainsi que des concepts féconds d’un point de vue heuristique et, possiblement, pour la pratique, tels que le capital numérique et la littéracie.

In this text we seek understandings, in terms of the teaching and learning process of Mathematics, about the possible articulations between the History of Mathematics (HM) and Mathematical Modeling (MM) revealed in research in the area. To this end, a systematic literature review was carried out, through which we searched for research in databases and national scientific events that addressed topics related to this objective, which led us to the identification of eight works. Through the procedures of Discursive Textual Analysis, initially, we fragmented and unified the data and, later, classified them into categories. From this analytical process, two categories emerged: I - Articulating HM and MM enables teaching and learning processes that generates understanding of the mathematical topics studied and desirable attitudes for the formation of the student and II - Articulating HM and MM makes it possible to highlight the human aspects, social, scientific, and cultural aspects linked to the development of mathematical models and the relationship between mathematics and other areas of knowledge. Based on the emerging categories, potentialities arising from articulations between HM and MM for the teaching and learning process of Mathematics were evidenced, which justify the reasons why it is relevant to do so. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mesure et Évaluation en Éducation is the property of ADMEE-Canada and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

L’article présente une rapid review de la littérature anglophone et francophone sur le travail collectif des enseignants pour l’évaluation des apprentissages. Ce genre de travail collectif tend à devenir une norme dans les systèmes éducatifs, soulevant des enjeux majeurs dans le champ de l’évaluation en éducation. La littérature compte déjà des synthèses et des recherches empiriques qui traitent de la collaboration des enseignants de manière générale, mais aucune ne traite spécifiquement des pratiques évaluatives collectives. Cette recherche documentaire dans la littérature conduit à la sélection de 30 articles, aux niveaux primaire et secondaire. L’analyse de ces articles permet 1) d’identifier les dynamiques mises en place dans les établissements et 2) d’observer les conséquences pour tous les acteurs de l’école. Les résultats permettent de discuter de certaines tensions liées à cette tendance, au point de vue des politiques de pilotage mais également sur le plan des pratiques évaluatives individuelles et collectives.

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Learning & Technology is the property of Canadian Network for Innovation in Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Learning & Technology is the property of Canadian Network for Innovation in Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The world of work is one of the most striking exponents of the challenges faced by transgender (or trans) people, configuring one of the main spheres of exclusion and interdictions in the experiences of this group. Based on this understanding, the present study aims to review national scientific productions on the work of transgender people, specifically those published in article format. Through searching in the main national databases of scientific publications, 38 articles were selected on this topic. These articles were characterized using an analytical protocol. Their findings were categorized into four axes that led to discussions and reflections on Brazilian production about the work of trans people. The results and analyses allowed us to identify contributions, trends, and gaps in dealing with the topic, which reinforces the need for new research in this area, especially considering the potential of the work to contribute to the social inclusion of the trans population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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TPE at home is a widespread practice that, however, has not yet achieved the same valorization as institutional TPE programs. To review this practice we queried the databases Lissa and Google Sholar since 2009. We found that this type of ETP provides undeniable services to patients with chronic illnesses who would probably not have the means to access hospital TPE programs or to pursue an educational pathway started in the hospital. On the other hand, some care and specialized services are not conceivable outside the patient's home. This form of education consists more of "ETP actions" than of structured programs; it has the advantage of involving caregivers and focusing on the patient in the context of his or her own life. It requires specific training for caregivers, and should also be able to draw on research, the development of which is currently too limited. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Gériatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Vieillissement is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Accounting Auditing Control / Comptabilité Contrôle Audit (English Edition) is the property of Association Francophone de Comptabilite c/o Solle and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objectives: Young people's exposure to online pornographic material has increased in the past years. Its impact is a complex topic but an important issue due to growing concerns. Therefore, we reviewed the literature on Internet pornography consumption and its impact on children and adolescents. Furthermore, we examined young people's thoughts about pornography and their reasons for consumption., Method: We performed a systematic literature search in the online databases ERIC, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, and PSYNDEX for peer-reviewed articles in English, published between 2000 and 2022 and additionally identified secondary references., Results: We could determine associations between pornography consumption and demographic variables (e.g., age, gender), personal characteristics (e.g., [sexual] sensation seeking, sexual interest and experience, general risk behavior), environmental variables (e.g., peers, family), attitudes (e.g., gender role attitudes, permissive sexual attitudes), behavior (e.g. sexual risk behaviour, sexting) and sexual aggression (e.g., sexual cybervictimization, grooming). Moreover, we found that girls have a more negative attitude towards pornography than boys who have an ambivalent opinion on the subject. Most adolescents are aware that the majority of pornographic material is exaggerated and unrealistic. Furthermore, pornography is not only watched out of curiosity and for sexual arousal but also used as a source of sexual information, especially by minority groups., Discussion: Many effects that impair children's development have been documented. The results found in this review are often contradictory. Therefore, further replication studies are needed. In addition, we propose several preventive measures, e.g., sexual health education at schools for both heterosexuals and LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) people., (Copyright © 2024 L'Encéphale, Paris. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)

Copyright of Palíndromo is the property of Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Coronary sinus reducer implantation is a percutaneous technique creating a narrowing in the coronary sinus through the implantation of an hourglass-shaped endoprosthesis. It is proposed to reduce symptoms in patients suffering from refractory angina pectoris. This innovative treatment is experiencing a major craze among interventional cardiologists. It is associated with very high procedural success rates. Complications are rare and include coronary sinus dissection or perforation and migration of the device. This review exposes the device implantation technique, the potential anatomical difficulties, the tips and tricks to overcome challenging situations. It also focuses on the prevention and management of potential complications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revue Internationale PME is the property of Institue de Recherche sur les PME and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Even though coagulopathy is a familiar entity in trauma, its relationship to burn injury remains unclear. Literature appears inconsistent as to the conclusions of the use of coagulation assays, either routine methods or newer viscoelastic coagulation assays (VCAs), thromboelastography (TEG) and rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM), for prediction of patients' coagulation status and mortality. The use of diagnostic assays as mortality markers will be of great importance, since they would recognize at early stages patients with great medical demands and objectify burn injury severity. The aim of this study was to review the literature and evaluate burn patients' characteristics and coagulation markers in the early post burn period. The secondary outcome was to investigate the role of different coagulation assays in mortality prognosis. Literature search was performed using PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar, Proquest Dissertation and Theses Global, Scopus and Cochrane Library databases. All types of articles referring to adults with any type of burn injury admitted in the first 24h assessing coagulation and mortality were included. PRISMA guidelines ensured the evidence-based process. Eleven studies met the eligibility criteria. This review demonstrated the indubitable relationship of coagulopathy with burn injury and its significant impact on mortality. The rapid and dynamic process of coagulation makes standard coagulation assays unable to detect short-lived haemostatic changes. More susceptible markers such as VCAs need to be applied to the routine assessment of burn patients in order to obtain an overview on coagulopathy and standardize the gained knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of VertigO is the property of La Revue Electronique en Sciences de l'Environnement VertigO and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue d'Orthopédie Dento-Faciale is the property of Parresia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Internationale PME is the property of Institue de Recherche sur les PME and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Education / Revue Canadienne de l'Éducation is the property of Canadian Society for the Study of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study was a point of departure for future research on the need for a coherent understanding and knowledge of parenting in Bangladesh. This article presents the findings from an integrative research review on parenting in Bangladesh. A comprehensive search conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, and PsychINFO using the keywords "parenting", "childcare", "motherhood", "fatherhood", "mothering", "fathering", each paired with "Bangladesh" yielded 246 articles. Twenty papers published between 2006 and 2018 were selected for thematic analysis based on pre-set criteria. In most studies, the term mother was used interchangeably with parent, with mothers regarded as the primary caregiver. Parenting in the Bangladeshi context was found to be conceptualized primarily in terms of attitudes, disciplinary practices, feeding, parent–child interaction, and psychosocial stimulation. Parenting components aimed at moral development and attachment building in children were underrepresented. The data revealed largely inconsistent and uncoordinated discussions of parental practices, demonstrating the lack of a holistic approach in the literature in Bangladesh. Research on parenting in Bangladesh favors gendered assumptions of females as the primary caregiver. Based on their findings, the authors recommend qualitative studies to better reflect and conceptualize the concept of parenting in Bangladesh. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cadernos de Pesquisa is the property of Fundacao Carlos Chagas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Low dose aspirin is an efficient antiplatelet agent to decrease the risk of occlusive arterial events, however it is not infallible. Aspirin resistance describe its inability to block the formation of thromboxane A2 in platelets and/or to produce an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. Detection of aspirin resistance relies on the results of various platelet function tests or on blood and urinary thromboxane metabolites concentrations, but these methods show very low correlation and reproducibility. Moreover, light-transmission aggregometry using arachidonic acid, known as the reference functional assay, requires technical expertise. The incidence rate of aspirin resistance amoung populations suffering from cardiovascular diseases is about 25%, however there is a wide variability depending on the specificity of the used test and the clinical features of the considered population. Aspirin resistance is associated with the recurrence of arterial occlusive events: the odds ratio is about 4 all tests combined, therefore it could be considered as a risk marker. Evidence is lacking regarding the relevance of these tests to resort an intensification of the antithrombotic treatment, and experts recommend to reserve their use for high-risk situations. Nevertheless several studies have explored the effect of dose increases or intake frequency increases, and revealed encouraging results regarding pharmacodynamic endpoints. The reasons for aspirin resistance are numerous, often remain debate, and can accumulate to result in poor response to aspirin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Education / Revue Canadienne de l'Éducation is the property of Canadian Society for the Study of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Orthodontie Française is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Platelet rich plasma (PRP) has trophic functions due to a high concentration of growth factors and cytokines. These properties may be of therapeutic interest in the management of burn injuries. In preparation for a clinical study at the Lyon Burn Centre on PRP as an inducer of healing in burns, we carried out a review of the literature looking at the results of the use of this therapy. A review of the literature on the use of PRP for the treatment of burn injuries was performed by querying the PUBMED database using the keywords [platelet rich plasma] AND [burns]. Controlled clinical or pre-clinical studies in English or French were included. Eleven articles were identified, consisting of eight preclinical animal model studies and three clinical studies. These looked at the effects of PRP on the healing of burned areas whether they were grafted or not, on the improvement of neuropathic pain, and on distant skin trophicity. The results of recent preclinical studies show shorter epithelialization times thanks to PRP. In humans, a significant study (201 patients) validates its use in combination with thin skin grafts, and another shows benefits on distant cutaneous trophicity. In conclusion, the use of PRP topically or by injection under the skin has a potential benefit in the management of acute burns. A large-scale series validates its use in clinical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Accounting Auditing Control / Comptabilité Contrôle Audit (English Edition) is the property of Association Francophone de Comptabilite c/o Solle and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Réservé en France aux sujets à (très) haut risque chirurgical, le Mitra-Clip jouit d'un engouement croissant comme alternative à la chirurgie conventionnelle dans le traitement des insuffisances mitrales sévères. Comme tout matériel prothétique intracavitaire, ce dispositif expose à un risque d'endocardite bactérienne dont les conséquences cliniques peuvent s'avérer dramatiques en particulier chez ces sujets souvent fragiles et aux nombreuses comorbidités. Méconnue et potentiellement sous-estimée, cette complication reste rare et les données relatives sont principalement constituées par de simples rapports de cas. Nous présentons dans cet article le cas original d'un patient porteur de deux clips mitraux, ayant contracté à un mois de l'intervention une endocardite à Staphylocoque epidermidis (sensible à la méthicilline) et traité avec succès par antibiothérapie. Depuis la première implantation de clip en 2003, seuls 19 cas d'endocardites sur clips ont été retrouvés dans la littérature. Cette revue propose un recueil des caractéristiques jugées pertinentes (cliniques, bactériologiques et échographiques) de ces 20 cas, qui constituent une base de discussion autour des principaux enjeux de la pathologie : sa prévention, son diagnostic, les germes incriminés et leurs portes d'entrée, son traitement avec une attention particulière à la question du recours au traitement chirurgical et enfin son pronostic. During the last decade there has been a craze for the percutaneous edge-to-edge mitral valve repair technique with the Mitra-Clip device. This is an alternative treatment to mitral valve surgery for severe mitral regurgitation. In France, this device is aimed at poor candidates for mitral valve surgery. It involves intra-cardiac prosthetic material, which exposes them to the risk of bacterial endocarditis. The consequences of this infective disease can be dramatic, especially for these old patients who suffer from multiple comorbidities. It appears to be a rare but relatively unknown and potentially underestimated complication. The relative data remain scarce and consist of rare case-reports. We report an original case of a Methicilline-sensitive Staphylococcus epidermidis mitral endocarditis following the implantation of clips two months earlier. The patient was then successfully treated with antibiotics. Since the first Mitra-Clip implantation in 2003, only 19 cases of endocarditis have previously been reported. This article proposes a review of theses case-reports and a collection of their relevant clinical, echocardiographic and microbiological characteristics, the delivered therapies and their outcomes. These data contribute to a humble discussion around the main stakes of the disease, which are the prevention, the diagnosis, the involved bacteria's type, the prognosis and the treatments with a focus on the question of the recourse to surgical management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Silva Lusitana is the property of Unidade de Investigacao de Silvicultura e Productos Florestais and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of the present paper is to systematically review all available literature on preradiotherapy high uptake areas (hotspots) as a potential target for dose escalation in different tumour sites, and to understand the potential role and limitations of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron-emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) in this context. An electronic database (Medline) search was conducted to identify articles reporting on a correlation between high tracer uptake on pretreatment PET and preferential sites of local recurrence after radiotherapy. Search was limited to English language. No date range limitation was applied. Among 45 studies initially identified, nine series matching with inclusion criteria have finally been retained from the literature after reviewing (5 retrospective and 4 prospective). Primary tumour locations were head-neck (n = 2), lung (n = 4), oesophageal (n = 2) and rectal (n = 1) areas. Overlaps between FDG hotspot on preradiotherapy PET/CT and site of local recurrence on post-treatment scan showed good to excellent agreement. Only studies on head-neck cancer reported moderate agreement probably explained by the lack of reproducibility of the patients positioning between pre- and post-treatment FDG-PET/CT; and by the rigid registration process of images limited by post-therapeutic changes that highly affect anatomical landmarks. FDG hotspot-guided radiotherapy may allow dose escalation in respecting a robust methodology (treatment position, co-registration method, four-dimensional PET). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Une définition de la psychose infantile qui fasse consensus relève du défi, compte tenu de l'hétérogénéité et de la labilité des symptômes, et compte tenu des diverses orientations théoriques. L'objectif visé sera alors de mettre en relief deux aspects majeurs de la clinique des psychoses infantiles : la perturbation du registre symbolique, et les rapports singuliers que l'enfant psychotique entretient avec son Autre. Ces deux aspects nous semblent être une forme de dénominateur commun à l'ensemble des psychoses infantiles. L'article comprend trois parties. La première est consacrée à une revue de la littérature. On constatera ici les difficultés depuis des décennies à s'entendre sur ce que recouvre précisément le terme de « psychose infantile ». Nous nous intéresserons ensuite à l'atteinte du registre symbolique, puis à la particularité des rapports qu'entretient l'enfant psychotique avec l'Autre comme avec ses semblables. La symptomatologie de la psychose infantile telle qu'elle est décrite classiquement est nécessaire à connaître, mais ne suffit peut-être pas. Pour cerner au mieux le fonctionnement psychique de l'enfant psychotique, l'apport psychanalytique peut s'avérer utile. Nous tenterons de montrer que la particularité de la relation aux autres chez l'enfant psychotique doit pouvoir nous orienter et nous guider dans le diagnostic et dans l'accompagnement de ces enfants afin de les conduire sur une voie plus pacifiée. Outre la difficulté à délimiter et à définir précisément la psychose infantile en fonction des symptômes ou « troubles » présentés, la discussion porte sur l'importance qu'il y a à considérer un au-delà du « tableau clinique », un au-delà de la symptomatologie, pour faire sa place à la particularité de chaque cas. Il n'y a certes pas de symptôme pathognomonique de la psychose infantile. On peut par contre considérer raisonnablement que les divers symptômes manifestes découlent du non-arrimage de l'enfant à l'ordre symbolique, qu'ils sont directement en lien avec la relation perturbée que l'enfant entretient avec son Autre, et inversement. C'est ainsi ce mode particulier de l'enfant à l'Autre qu'il convient d'analyser, de réguler, et peut-être de traiter en premier lieu. Defining childhood psychosis by consensus is a challenge given the heterogeneity and lability of the symptoms, and given the various theoretical orientations. The objective will then be to highlight two major aspects of the childhood psychosis: the disruption of the symbolic register, and the singular relations that the psychotic child maintains with the Other. These two aspects seem to us to be a form of common denominator for all childhood psychosis. The article consists of three parts. The first is devoted to a review of literature. Here we will see the difficulties that have existed for decades in agreeing on what exactly the term "child psychosis" covers. We will then focus on reaching the symbolic register, and then on the peculiarity of the relationship that the psychotic child has with the "Other" as well as with his fellows. The symptomatology of childhood psychosis as described classically is necessary to know, but may not be sufficient. To best understand the psychotic functioning of the psychotic child, psychoanalytical theory can be useful. We will try to show that the particularity of the relationship with others must be able to guide us in the diagnosis and accompaniment of these children in order to lead them on a more peaceful path. In addition to the difficulty in delimiting and defining accurately childhood psychosis based on the symptoms or "disorders" presented, the discussion focused on the importance of considering one beyond the "clinical picture", one beyond symptomatology, to make room for the particularity of each case. There is certainly no pathognomonic symptom of childhood psychosis. On the other hand, it is reasonable to consider that the various manifest symptoms stem from the non-stowage of the child to the symbolic order, that they are directly related to the disturbed relationship that the child has with his Other, and vice versa. It is thus this particular mode of the child to the Other that should be analyzed, regulated, and perhaps treated first. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cette revue systématique de la littérature a pour objectif de faire l'état de l'art sur la question de l'utilisation de l'écriture à des fins thérapeutiques auprès d'une population d'adolescents. Nous souhaitons mettre en évidence les effets des interventions thérapeutiques par l'écriture et les différentes modalités d'intervention reposant sur l'écriture, mobilisées par les professionnels du soin ou de l'accompagnement. Il s'agit également de mettre en lumière la pluralité des champs disciplinaires qui utilisent l'écriture en contexte thérapeutique auprès d'adolescents en souffrance à l'appui des publications disponibles dans la littérature. Nous avons eu recours à la méthodologie PRISMA pour sélectionner les recherches pertinentes au regard de notre objet d'étude et avons procédé à une recherche par mots-clés sur les bases de données suivantes : « PsycInfo et Psycarticle », « Web of science », et « Science Direct ». Ce sont ainsi 70 références qui ont été retenues pour l'élaboration de cette revue. Notre recherche met en évidence que l'écriture est souvent mobilisée dans des contextes thérapeutiques liés aux soins psychiques et somatiques pour favoriser l'engagement des adolescents dans un processus thérapeutique. Par ailleurs, les professionnels recourent aussi à l'écriture pour aider à la diminution des états anxieux et permettre aux adolescents de déployer des processus de dévoilement émotionnel, de décentration et de prise de distance par rapport à leur histoire personnelle. Les effets thérapeutiques de l'écriture ont été étudiés à partir de travaux relevant de perspectives principalement cognitivo-comportementales et, dans une moindre mesure, psychodynamiques. Bien que les modèles explicatifs soient différents, les études produites dans ces deux paradigmes montrent les effets positifs des dispositifs par l'écriture sur les adolescents. La littérature sur le sujet est avant tout constituée d'études de cas uniques, qui offrent peu de reproductibilité. Dans ce champ de l'écriture en contexte thérapeutique, la majeure partie des études s'inscrit dans un cadre cognitivo-comportementaliste plus que psychodynamique. Des recherches ultérieures sont à envisager pour étayer l'efficacité de ces dispositifs, notamment dans un référentiel psychanalytique. This systematic literature review aims to define the state of the art regarding the use of writing in therapeutic settings with adolescents. We wish to highlight the effects of therapeutic interventions involving writing. We study the different modalities of interventions based on writing, and how they are mobilized by healthcare or counselling professionals. Our study focuses on the plurality of disciplinary fields using therapeutic writing with adolescents. We used the PRISMA methodology to select the relevant studies with respect to our subject. We carried out a search by keywords on the following databases: "PsycInfo and Psycarticle", "Web of Science" and "Science Direct". 70 references were selected for this review. Our research emphasizes that writing is often mobilized in therapeutic contexts related to psychic and somatic care to encourage adolescents' engagement in a therapeutic process. In addition, professionals also apply this method to help reduce anxiety, and to promote emotional disclosure, decentering, and distance from one's personal history. The therapeutic effects of writing have been mainly studied in cognitive-behavioral and, to a lesser degree, psychodynamic perspectives. Although the explanatory models are different, the studies produced in these two paradigms show the positive effects of writing practices on adolescents. However, the literature on the subject is primarily single case studies, which offer little reproducibility. In addition, there is more research on therapeutic writing practices produced in the cognitive-behavioral field than in the psychodynamic field. More research is thus needed to support the effectiveness of these devices, particularly in a psychoanalytical framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

La notion de compensation s'applique à la compréhension des polyconsommations. Les contours mal définis de cette notion compromettant toutefois son utilité clinique, l'objectif de cet article a été de revisiter ses premières assises pour justifier sa place dans le champ de l'addictologie. Une généalogie historique a été ainsi faite sur une sélection de la littérature, cherchant à retracer les origines du concept dans la neurologie et la psychopathologie du xix e siècle et ses remaniements ultérieurs par la psychanalyse. Les résultats visent le raffinement conceptuel des compensations en addictologie, redéfinissant cette notion en tant que comportement ou processus qui, soutenu par des mécanismes psychiques conscients et inconscients, sert à moduler le manque de jouissance consécutif à la rupture d'avec une pratique addictive. Ce concept permet ainsi l'évaluation de la trajectoire d'un sujet qui s'adonne à plusieurs pratiques addictives, à approcher les complications liées à des sevrages et à estimer finement la question des liens entre addictions et troubles psychiques. In clinical practice, it is common to encounter several addictive behaviors that occur concomitantly or sequentially in subjects, this phenomenon has been identified with classical tags such as "mixed substance abuse" or "polysubstance dependence". In despite of the elimination of a specific category for viewing the phenomenon as a whole since the DSM-5, its clinical significance is still relevant and practitioners often use descriptive terms such as "polydrug/polysubstance use", "polydrug/polysubstance abuse" or "polysubstance involvement". In France, the situation is almost identical. There are multiple points of view regarding the simultaneous addictive practices of a subject: "associations of addictions", "co-addictions", "overlaps", "polysubstance use", "dual addictive problems" or "poly-addictions", for example. Recently, quite a few of the country's clinician-researchers have been using the term compensation to identify these phenomena. This notion remains, albeit, limited by theoretical considerations in French addictology studies, and clearly needs to be further addressed since it is imprecise. Thus, the objective of this article will be to revisit the original and theoretical groundwork of the concept of compensation to reinforce its clinical utility and its rationale basis in the field of addictions. Via a review of the classic scientific literature, this approach is in line with the historical genealogy. It is a question of going back to the foundations of the concept of compensation, which finds its origin in neurology and psychoanalysis, then to compare them with the contemporary findings, modest and generally more descriptive. Research guidelines could thus be established to restore the clinical utility of the concept of compensation in contemporary addictology. A current opinion attributed to Adler the origin of the psychoanalytic concept, however this origin is rather multifaceted and complex. When he stated it in 1907 in The Psychological Compensation of the Inferior State of the Organs , the notion of compensation had already been in circulation half a century earlier in the Franco-German work in neurology and psychopathology. At the beginning, the compensations describe an organic or psychological substitution with a neurological base (Charcot, Adler) as an unconscious regulation of a normal conscious state (Jung) or a search for balance when faced with an increase of excitement (Breuer). A later, richer and better defined concept of compensation appeared in Freud's work and continued in the French psychoanalytic tradition thanks to Lacan's work. Indeed, in Freud the notion of compensation goes from a neurological operation to remedy the imbalance of a dysfunctional neuronal function to anthropological and psychopathological analysis. According to him, the constraints of civilization would install in the individual a system of psychological compensation through diversions and sublimation but also harmful consumption. In other words, for the Freudian conception, the very act of harmful consumption would be in itself a compensation activity. Psychoanalytic tradition has developed this thought by Lacan's works on enjoyment. These foundations authorize to conceive the compensation in addictology as a behavior or process, supported by conscious and unconscious psychological mechanisms, which serves to modulate the lack of enjoyment following the break with an addictive practice. In its clinical use, this concept of compensation takes into account the primordial discordance between the social component, the moral constraints and the subjective need for an additional supply of enjoyment. By considering compensations as a solution of recovery of enjoyment for a given subject, the clinician gets a better understanding of the person's addictive trajectory and polysubstance use. This concept also permits the accompaniment of addict patients to improve: compensations are to be understood as the reconstruction of a lost mythical harmony, they can render clarity to the new inventions of the subject to mitigate the dismantling of this reconstruction during withdrawal and they also promote therapeutic creativity to temper the abrupt loss of enjoyment that ensues. In addition, the addictive trajectory of a subject is often marked by breaks in equilibrium with the product (withdrawal, reduced consumption) or polyconsumption that would lead to compensation. This raises specific concerns for researchers and practitioners as new consumption patterns involve implementing adapted strategies of support. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cette revue de littérature, majoritairement en anglais, sur les sciences citoyennes à l’ère numérique, montre que le libellé « science citoyenne » recouvre de multiples réalités et que le phénomène lui-même reste peu théorisé. La revue de littérature expose les définitions principales et discute les typologies disponibles dans la littérature pour étudier la participation des non-professionnels à la production de connaissances dans les sciences de la nature. Trois enjeux majeurs sont abordés : 1) les motivations des participants dans les projets de science citoyenne ; 2) l’expertise ; 3) la légitimité et la qualité des données. Le propos est illustré par des exemples tirés de travaux empiriques réalisés sur les « sciences citoyennes 2.0 », menés sur plusieurs années au sein de terrains de recherche dans les domaines de la botanique et de l’entomologie.

Co-production is a strategy that governments can use to achieve greater efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of public services with the contribution of society. This systematic review intends to analyze the empirical literature on the co-production of public services, rated internationally, based on the JCR and SJR indexes. One of the specific objectives in this work was to identify the bibliometric characteristics of these empirical studies; the description of their methodological aspects; the verification of how citizen participation and government initiatives aimed at promoting co-production have been discussed in these works; and the proposal of a research agenda. The results show that Latin America is the locus of 19% of the research developed on the subject. On the other hand, a small incidence of Latin American journals of high impact was identified on the JCR and SJR indexes, a fact that can possibly be explained by the predominant publication in the Spanish and Portuguese languages, even though English seems to be the most accessible language for international researchers. The case study and the experimental method were the main methods used, and some categories related to initiatives were identified: five from the government and three with citizen participation. As a contribution, this article offers research proposals based on highly qualified articles that can guide new empirical studies, still scarce in Latin American literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]