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1. Outcomes after perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with proximal femoral fractures: an international cohort study

Author: T Richards, S Shaikh, S Rehman, A Khan, J Shah, C Smith, A Brown, S Singh, A P Arnaud, A Young, D Bowen, P Patel, S Williams, J Dunn, J John, M Loubani, A Hainsworth, A Kolias, PJ Hutchinson, R Singh, S Sinha, S Shaw, J Edwards, S Mukherjee, AAB Jamjoom, A Singh, S Saeed, J Martin, S Smith, S Ross, M Mohan, P Hutchinson, G James, RDC Moon, P Brennan, A Williams, S Brown, A Ward, M Lee, K Thompson, S Ali, J Williams, S Reid, U Khan, J Lambert, A Smith, B Singh, M Hassan, N Sharma, J Reynolds, N Wright, T Williams, H Smith, M Ng, M Rahman, A Taylor, P Shah, D Saxena, J Evans, I Omar, M Ali, A Hanson, Z Li, R Andrade, P Cardoso, H Jeong, P Sharma, M Arrieta, J Clark, L Pearce, J McVeigh, V Sharma, B Kim, J Singh, S Newman, J Byrne, A Hassan, A Persad, A Gardner, H Liu, K Shah, I Hughes, S Davison, A Balakrishnan, K Patel, J Hall, S Mistry, J Parry, R Baumber, N McGrath, E Ross, R Mannion, S Murphy, FL Wright, A Rogers, B Rai, M Thomas, R Ribeiro, E Hamilton, J Teixeira, B Davidson, L Carvalho, R Garrido, A Puppo, A Guimarães, E Santos, M Kamal, M Denning, M Elhadi, J E Fitzgerald, D Miller, M Gowda, C Morris, A Phillips, H Yang, Y Zhang, N Machairas, A Fisher, A Kaufmann, A Aggarwal, L Hansen, M Otify, H Soleymani Majd, A Jones, M Rodrigues, S Sundar, C Jones, R Edmondson, A Sharkey, L Smith, G Williams, J Dunning, E Belcher, D Stavroulias, V Zamvar, M Patel, M Baker, R Evans, M Sherif, J Hopkins, R Mohammed, A Hill, H Jackson, G Jones, K George, J Dixon, A Tong, S Jallad, Deborah S Keller, A Pereira, L Elliott, D Ford, A Sermon, M Almond, Andrew Metcalfe, C Peluso, T White, S Shah, A Witek, Chetan Khatri, A Tiwari, T Lo, K Agarwal, C Sweeney, C Hart, T Holme, S Green, I Ahmed, A Sobti, C Anderson, N Modi, R Campbell, C Magee, M Mirza, D Jones, N Stylianides, X Luo, C Kang, J Ribeiro, L Kumar, J Diaz, A Bhalla, R Young, C Perkins, A James, A Walters, J Reid, R Pereira, C McDonald, A Aujayeb, K Jackson, M Allen, D Ghosh, M Chan, C Price, K Khan, R Moore, M Ibrahim, A Marchbank, M Silva, M Baig, J De Coster, J Castellanos, S Saxena, M Duque, E Li, E Martin, A Isik, J González, RJ Davies, B Smith, R Owen, K Lakhoo, M Rogers, MA Akhtar, K Mellor, S Agrawal, L Foster, G Harris, J McIntyre, M Garner, R West, R Cuthbert, D Johnson, H Gomes, C Roy, N Spencer, D Mehta, J Freedman, J Blair, K Rajput, K Williams, J Wall, A Soliman, F Chen, A Mokhtari, I Mohamed, J Pascoe, M Khalifa, R Das, A Lara, M Costa, A Mahmoud, K Roberts, J Lane, S Robertson, J P Evans, E Krishnan, I Haq, S Rogers, J Knowles, M Chowdhury, A Ghanbari, L Macdonald, S Powell, J Hunt, J Cornish, J Engel, S Page, I Blake, A Rolls, H Ross, D Simpson, J Hammond, A Goyal, K Parkins, A Desai, A Gaunt, A Salim, Y Yousef, A Schache, H Mohan, SR Brown, R Nair, M Flatman, J Lord, RJ Egan, R Harries, N Judkins, K Sugand, T Hine, J Luck, C Johnson, G Salerno, AW Phillips, R Houston, A Volpe, C Walker, C Steele, M Rela, C Barry, R Alves, L Ramsay, A Turnbull, A Daniele, C S Jones, P Gallagher, G Gradinariu, A Oliveira, C Hardie, H Ferguson, S Bhattacharya, E Davies, P Joshi, C Mellor, E Griffiths, A Bhangu, R Mahoney, F Kashora, G Ruiz, K Wong, G Hill, V Testa, S Ford, C Park, P Gomez, C Lopes, A Lázaro, A Shabana, A Agarwal, C Chung, C Politis, G Martin, E Chung, M Ismail, C Cunha, S Correia, I Santos, A Tang, A Robson, T Collier, G Baltazar, M Quintana, C English, M Ip, K Newton, J Kahn, C Tan, D Cheng, R Woods, M Ho, A ABBAS, A Henry, F Rivas, M Mohammed, N Parsons, T Board, S Madan, A Osorio, M Jarvis, M Hashem, A Egglestone, E Halliday, A Ridgway, G Gallo, J Gilliland, W Marx, R Shaw, A Mahmood, K Gohil, B Gallagher, D Alderson, A Karim, G D Stewart, G Peck, L Majkowski, J Carter, H Ishii, L HUMPHREYS, J Khan, S Abbott, C Newton, F Borghi, A Sud, K Bhatia, H Cao, V Vijay, L Sanderson, E Holler, N Hanna, D Ferguson, P Miranda, L Pickering, T Singhal, T Newman, K Ghosh, C Camacho, D Manning, C Lipede, R Clifford, S Higgs, C Menakaya, S Shankar, K Booth, M Abdalla, T Nelson, T Farrell, H Naseem, J Johnstone, A Wilkins, A Brunt, A Nogués, A Patience, D Jeevan, M Vatish, G Stables, S Adegbola, I Hunt, K Dickson, W Matthews, N Dunne, M Maher, G Faulkner, E Hernandez, R Sofat, K Sahnan, A Brunelli, M Raza, K Chui, C Brennan, P Vaughan, H Chu, R Hagger, ASD Liyanage, R Perkins, S Duff, C Gill, H Dean, S Bandyopadhyay, K Ragupathy, Y Cunningham, A Bateman, V Brown, B Ho, E Britton, H Ikram, R Hasan, A Colquhoun, S Handa, A Maqsood, M Caputo, J Torkington, G Fusai, N Hossain, DJ Lin, S Stefan, IR Daniels, D Pournaras, A Askari, P Nisar, S Moug, J Sagar, N Yassin, G Minto, Z Hamady, JR O'Neill, S Chowdhury, R Cresner, D Vimalachandran, FD Mcdermott, RP Jones, P Zerbib, L Sreedharan, S Wahed, SS Gisbertz, MI van Berge Henegouwen, R Preece, I Liew, S McCluney, D Watts, D Nehra, B Dean, D Chaudhry, L Ross, F Solari, S Chatterji, B Barmayehvar, S Lourenco, L Onos, F Mansour, A Radhakrishnan, M Varcada, M Richmond, I Hernández, A Spinelli, H Pham, J Shalhoub, F Wells, K Bevan, A Peckham-Cooper, N Campain, J Steinke, R Wilkin, K McEvoy, S Mastoridis, N Fine, J Bayer, Y Joshi, A Yener, S C McKay, NS Kalson, S Horvath, H Fu, A Parente, SE Lewis, Y Ahmad, G Seidel, M Dunstan, U von Oppell, J Vatish, H Hirsch, K Breen, C Dott, D Mathieu, J Hardie, K Aldridge, A Doorgakant, P Petrone, R Tansey, M El Amrani, C Branco, Y Viswanath, A Meagher, B Keeler, N Tewari, A Gabr, J Kinross, M Longhi, E M Harrison, P Daliya, P Asaad, F Langlands, N Misra, S Kristinsson, S Di Saverio, C Conso, H Roy, E Massie, L Masterson, D Baskaran, A Hannah, O Ismail, S URBAN, J Domenech, S Ranjit, L Massey, S Mannan, D Rutherford, F Colombo, R Kulkarni, D Kearney, Neil J Smart, G Bourke, D Shrestha, P Nankivell, O Breik, R Exley, D Zakai, AK Abou-Foul, P Naredla, R Vidya, G Mundy, H Marin, A E Ward, A Sudarsanam, W Singleton, M Ganau, F Moura, J Blanco, R Myatt, S Sousa, H Zahid, S Garrido, A Fell, E Caruana, D Nepogodiev, F Dhaif, B Bankhad-Kendall, H Kaafarani, C Bretherton, L Marais, K Siaw-Acheampong, B E Dawson, J C Glasbey, R R Gujjuri, E Heritage, S K Kamarajah, J M Keatley, S Lawday, G Pellino, J F F Simoes, I M Trout, M L Venn, R J W Wilkin, A O Ademuyiwa, E Al Ameer, O Alser, K M Augestad, B Bankhead-Kendall, R A Benson, S Chakrabortee, R Blanco-Colino, A Brar, A Minaya Bravo, K A Breen, I Lima Buarque, M F Cunha, G H Davidson, S Farik, M Fiore, G M A Gomes, C Halkias, I Lawani, H Lederhuber, S Leventoglu, M W Loffler, H Mashbari, D Mazingi, D Moszkowicz, J S Ng-Kamstra, S Metallidis, M Niquen, F Ntirenganya, O Outani, F Pata, T D Pinkney, P Pockney, D Radenkovic, A Ramos-De la Medina, A Schnitzbauer, S Shu, K Soreide, S Tabiri, P Townend, G Tsoulfas, G van Ramshorst, Mak JKC, F Tirotta, A Kisiel, LD Cato, AM Pathanki, A Chebaro, K Lecolle, S Truant, FR Pruvot, E Surmei, L Mattei, J Dudek, S El-Hasani, J Cuschieri, GH Davidson, RG Wade, H Elkadi, C Pompili, JR Burke, E Bagouri, Z Abual-Rub, S Munot, M Kowal, SC Winter, F Di Chiara, K Wallwork, A Qureishi, M Lami, S Sravanam, S Chidambaram, R Smillie, AV Shaw, C Cernei, D Jeyaretna, RJ Piper, E Duck, C Jelley, SC Tucker, G Bond-Smith, XL Griffin, GD Tebala, N Neal, TM Noton, H Ghattaura, OBF Risk, H Kharkar, C Verberne, A Senent-Boza, A Sánchez-Arteaga, I Benítez-Linero, F Manresa-Manresa, L Tallón-Aguilar, L Melero-Cortés, MR Fernández-Marín, VM Durán-Muñoz-Cruzado, I Ramallo-Solís, P Beltrán-Miranda, F Pareja-Ciuró, BT Antón-Eguía, AC Dawson, A Drane, F Oliva Mompean, J Gomez-Rosado, J Reguera-Rosal, J Valdes-Hernandez, L Capitan-Morales, del Toro Lopez, A Alanbuki, O Usman, AJ Beamish, D Bosanquet, D Magowan, H Nassa, G Mccabe, D Holroyd, NB Jamieson, NM Mariani, V Nicastro, D Motter, C Jenvey, T Minto, DR Sarma, C Godbole, W Carlos, A Khajuria, H Connolly, G Di Taranto, S Shanbhag, J Skillman, M Sait, H Al-omishy, B Heer, R Lunevicius, ARG Sheel, M Sundhu, AJA Santini, Fathelbab MSAT, KMA Hussein, QM Nunes, K Shahzad, Baig MMAS, JL Hughes, A Kattakayam, SB Shah, AL Clynch, N Georgopoulou, HM Sharples, AA Apampa, IC Nzenwa, D Podolsky, NL Coleman, MP Callahan, P Beak, I Gerogiannis, A Ebrahim, A Alwadiya, C Demetriou, E Grimley, E Theophilidou, E Ogden, FL Malcolm, G Davies-Jones, Ng JCK, N Elmaleh, Z Chia, J A'Court, A Konarski, R Talwar, P S Jambulingam, A Maity, C Hatzantonis, S Kudchadkar, N Cirocchi, CH Chan, H Eberbach, B Erdle, R Sandkamp, G Velmahos, LR Maurer, M El Moheb, A Gaitanidis, L Naar, MA Christensen, C Kapoen, K Langeveld, M El Hechi, B Main, T Maccabe, NS Blencowe, DP Fudulu, D Bhojwani, M Baquedano, F Rapetto, O Flannery, D Tadross, C Blundell, S Forlani, S Guha, CJ Kelty, G Chetty, G Lye, SP Balasubramanian, N Sureshkumar Shah, A Al-mukhtar, E Whitehall, A Giblin, A Adamec, J Konsten, M Van Heinsbergen, A Sou, J Jimeno Fraile, D Morales-Garcia, M Carrillo-Rivas, E Toledo Martínez, Pascual À, A Landaluce-olavarria, M Gonzalez De miguel, Fernández Gómez Cruzado L, E Begoña, D Lecumberri, A Calvo Rey, GM Prada hervella, L Dos Santos Carregal, MI Rodriguez Fernandez, M Freijeiro, S El Drubi Vega, J Van den Eynde, W Oosterlinck, R Van den Eynde, A Boeckxstaens, A Cordonnier, J Jaekers, M Miserez, M Galipienso Eri, JD Garcia Montesino, J Dellonder Frigolé, D Noriego Muñoz, V Lizzi, F Vovola, A Arminio, A Cotoia, AL Sarni, M Bekheit, BS Kamera, M Elhusseini, A Ahmeidat, W Cymes, G Mignot, J Agilinko, A Sgrò, MM Rashid, K Milne, KE Stewart, MSJ Wilson, K McGivern, BC Brown, B Wadham, IA Aneke, J Collis, H Warburton, DM Fountain, R Laurente, KV Sigamoney, M Dasa, Z Naqui, M Galhoum, MT Hasan, R Kalenderov, O Pathmanaban, R Chelva, K Subba, M Khalefa, F Hossain, T Moores, J Anthoney, O Emmerson, R Makin-Taylor, CS Ong, R Callan, O Bloom, G Chauhan, J Kaur, A Burahee, S Bleibleh, N Pigadas, D Snee, S Bhasin, A Crichton, A Habeebullah, AS Bodla, M Mondragon, V Dewan, MC Giuffrida, A Marano, S Palagi, S Di Maria Grimaldi, A Simonato, M D'Agruma, R Chiarpenello, L Pellegrino, F Maione, D Cianflocca, Pruiti Ciarello, G Giraudo, E Gelarda, E Dalmasso, A Abrate, V Ciriello, F Rosato, A Garnero, L Leotta, M Chiozza, G Anania, A Urbani, M Koleva Radica, P Carcoforo, M Portinari, M Sibilla, JE Archer, A Odeh, N Siddaiah, H Carmichael, CG Velopulos, RC McIntyre, TJ Schroeppel, EA Hennessy, L Zier, C Parmar, JM Muñoz Vives, CJ Gómez Díaz, CA Guariglia, C Soto Montesinos, L Sanchon, M Xicola Martínez, N Guàrdia, P Collera, R Diaz Del Gobbo, R Sanchez Jimenez, R Farre Font, R Flores Clotet, CEM Brathwaite, H Hakmi, AH Sohail, R Heckburn, D Townshend, N McLarty, A Shenfine, K Madhvani, M Hampton, AP Hormis, V Miu, K Sheridan, C Luney, MA Williams, A Alqallaf, A Ben-Sassi, R Crichton, J Sonksen, GR Layton, B Karki, S Pankhania, S Asher, A Folorunso, J Winyard, J Mangwani, BHB Babu, C Weerasinghe, M Ballabio, P Bisagni, T Armao, M Madonini, A Gagliano, P Pizzini, A Älgå, M Nordberg, G Sandblom, J El Kafsi, K Logishetty, A Saadya, R Midha, H Subbiah Ponniah, T Stockdale, T Bacarese-Hamilton, N Anjarwalla, D Marujo Henriques, R Hettige, C Baban, A Tenovici, F Anazor, SD King, S Kazzaz, S HKruijff, De Vries JPPM, PJ Steinkamp, PKC Jonker, WY Van der Plas, W Bierman, Y Janssen, ABJ Borgstein, D Enjuto, M Perez Gonzalez, P Díaz Peña, M Marqueta De Salas, P Martinez Pascual, L Rodríguez Gómez, R Garcés García, A Ramos Bonilla, N Herrera-Merino, P Fernández Bernabé, EP Cagigal Ortega, García de Castro Rubio E, I Cervera, MH Siddique, C Barmpagianni, A Basgaran, A Basha, V Okechukwu, A Bartsch, CA Leo, HK Ubhi, N Zafar, H Abdul-Jabar, F Mongelli, M Bernasconi, M Di Giuseppe, D Christoforidis, D La Regina, M Arigoni, A Al-Sukaini, S Mediratta, O Brown, M Boal, S Stanger, H Abdalaziz, J Constable, G Dovell, R Gopi reddy, A Dehal, HB Shah, GWV Cross, P Seyed-Safi, YW Smart, A Kuc, M Al-Yaseen, B Jayasankar, D Balasubramaniam, K Abdelsaid, N Mundkur, RE Soulsby, O Ryska, T Raymond, P Hawkin, G Kinnaman, I Sharma, K Freystaetter, JN Hadfield, A Hilley, S Arkani, M Youssef, I Shaikh, K Seebah, V Kouritas, D Chrastek, G Maryan, DF Gill, F Khatun, J Parakh, V Sarodaya, A Daadipour, KD Bosch, V Bashkirova, LS Dvorkin, VK Kalidindi, A Choudhry, M Espino Segura-Illa, G Sánchez Aniceto, AM Castaño-Leon, L Jimenez-Roldan, J Delgado Fernandez, A Pérez Núñez, A Lagares, D Garcia Perez, M Santas, I Paredes, O Esteban Sinovas, L Moreno-Gomez, E Rubio, V Vega, A Vivas Lopez, M Labalde Martinez, O García Villar, PM Pelaéz Torres, J Garcia Borda, E Ferrero Herrero, C Eiriz Fernandez, C Ojeda-Thies, JM Pardo Garcia, H Wynn Jones, H Divecha, C Whelton, E Powell-Smith, M Alotaibi, A Maashi, A Zowgar, M Alsakkaf, O Izquierdo, D Ventura, D Escobar, U Garcia de cortazar, Villamor Garcia, A Cioci, K Rakoczy, W Pavlis, R Saberi, A Khaleel, A Unnithan, K Memon, RR Pala Bhaskar, F Maqboul, F Kamel, A Al-Samaraee, R Madani, H Llaquet Bayo, N Duchateau, C De Gheldere, A Fayad, ML Wood, G Groot, I Hakami, C Boeker, J Mall, AF Haugstvedt, ML Jönsson, P Caja Vivancos, Villalabeitia Ateca, M Prieto Calvo, P Martin Playa, A Gainza, EJ Aragon Achig, A Rodriguez Fraga, Melchor Corcóstegui, G Mallabiabarrena Ormaechea, JJ Garcia Gutierrez, L Barbier, MA Pesántez Peralta, M Jiménez Jiménez, JA Municio Martín, J Gómez Suárez, G García Operé, LA Pascua Gómez, M Oñate Aguirre, A Fernandez-Colorado, M De la Rosa-Estadella, A Gasulla-Rodriguez, M Serrano-Martin, A Peig-Font, S Junca-Marti, M Juarez-Pomes, S Garrido-Ondono, L Blasco-Torres, M Molina-Corbacho, Y Maldonado-Sotoca, A Gasset-Teixidor, J Blasco-Moreu, V Turrado-Rodriguez, AM Lacy, FB de Lacy, X Morales, A Carreras-Castañer, P Torner, M Jornet-Gibert, M Balaguer-Castro, M Renau-Cerrillo, P Camacho-Carrasco, M Vives-Barquiel, B Campuzano-Bitterling, I Gracia, R Pujol-Muncunill, M Estaire Gómez, D Padilla-Valverde, S Sánchez-García, D Sanchez-Pelaez, E Jimenez Higuera, R Picón Rodríguez, Fernández Camuñas À, C Martínez-Pinedo, EP Garcia Santos, V Muñoz-Atienza, A Moreno Pérez, CA Cano, D Crego-Vita, M Huecas-Martinez, A Roselló Añón, MJ Sangüesa, JC Bernal-Sprekelsen, JC Catalá Bauset, P Renovell Ferrer, C Martínez Pérez, O Gil-Albarova, J Gilabert Estellés, K Aghababyan, R Rivas, J Escartin, JL Blas Laina, B Cros, Talal El-Abur, J Garcia Egea, C Yanez, JH Kauppila, E Sarjanoja, S Tzedakis, PA Bouche, S Gaujoux, D Gossot, A Seguin-Givelet, D Fuks, M Grigoroiu, R Sanchez Salas, X Cathelineau, P Macek, Y Barbé, F Rozet, E Barret, A Mombet, N Cathala, E Brian, F Zadegan, AJ Baldwin, E Gammeri, A Catton, S Marinos Kouris, J Pereca, M Kaushal, A Kler, V Reghuram, S Tezas, V Oktseloglou, F Mosley, MFI De La Cruz Monroy, P Bobak, S Ahad, E Lostis, GK Ambler, J Manara, M Doe, T Jichi, GD Stewart, J Ramzi, AA Singh, J Ashcroft, OJ Baker, P Coughlin, Durst AZED, A Abood, A Habeeb, VE Hudson, B Lamb, L Luke, S Mitrasinovic, Ngu AWT, S Waseem, F Georgiades, XS Tan, J Pushpa-rajah, I Abu-Nayla, S Rooney, E Irune, MHV Byrne, A Durrani, A Sethuraman Venkatesan, T Combellack, G Tahhan, M Kornaszewska, V Valtzoglou, I Deglurkar, M Koutentakis, Syed Nong Chek SAH, M Shinkwin, F Ayeni, H Tustin, M Bordenave, N Manu, N Eardley, OL Serevina, S Roy Mahapatra, K Mohankumar, I Khawaja, A Palepa, T Doulias, Y Premakumar, Y Jauhari, Z Koshnow, A Uberai, F Hirri, BM Stubbs, J Manickavasagam, S Dalgleish, R Kanitkar, CJ Payne, Ng CE, DE Henshall, T Drake, EM Harrison, A Tambyraja, RJE Skipworth, G Linder, R McGregor, J Mayes, R Pasricha, A Razik, S Thrumurthy, D Howden, Z Baxter, L Osagie, M Bence, GE Fowler, N Rajaretnam, A Goubran, JS McGrath, JRA Phillips, DA Raptis, JM Pollok, F Soggiu, S Xyda, C Hidalgo Salinas, H Tzerbinis, T Pissanou, R Mirnezami, N Angamuthu, T Shakir, H Capitelli-McMahon, L Hitchman, A Andronic, A Aboelkassem Ibrahim, J Totty, S Tayeh, T Chase, J Ayorinde, T Cuming, A Trompeter, C Hing, P Tsinaslanidis, MW Benjamin, A Leyte, J Smelt, G Santhirakumaran, A Labib, O Lyons, S Onida, KM Sarraf, S Erridge, S Yalamanchili, A Abuown, D Davenport, S Wheatstone, SM Andreani, MF Bath, A Sahni, L Rigueros Springford, C Sohrabi, J Bacarese-Hamilton, FG Taylor, P Patki, C Tanabalan, ME Alexander, CJ Smart, L Abdeh, M Zeiton, R Advani, S Nikolaou, T Oni, N Ilahi, K Ballantyne, Z Woodward, R Merh, B Robertson-Smith, P Ameerally, JG Finch, C Gnanachandran, I Pop, D Dass, G Thiruchandran, Toh SKC, A Allana, C Bellis, O Babawale, YC Phan, U Lokman, T Koc, L Duggleby, S Shamoon, H Clancy, A Mansuri, A Thakrar, L Wickramarachchi, S Sivayoganathan, E Karam, HV Colvin, A Badran, A Cadersa, A Cumpstey, R Aftab, F Wensley, V Morrison-Jones, GK Sekhon, H Shields, Z Shakoor, T Talbot, A Alzetani, J Rooney, M Rudic, A Aladeojebi, M Kitchen, R Lefroy, P Nanjaiah, AD Rajgor, RJ Scurrah, LJ Watson, T Royle, B Steel, Luk ACO, VG Thiruvasagam, W Marlow, C Konstantinou, D Yershov, A Denning, E Mangos, T Nambirajan, I Flindall, V Mahendran, J De Marchi, NF Davis, A Picciariello, V Papagni, DF Altomare, S Granieri, C Cotsoglou, A Cabeleira, P Serralheiro, T Teles, C Canhoto, J Simões, AC Almeida, O Nogueira, R Athayde Nemésio, MJ Amaral, A Valente da Costa, R Martins, P Guerreiro, A Ruivo, D Breda, JM Oliveira, AL De Oliveira Lopez, M Colino, J De Barros, AP Soares, H Morais, T Revez, MI Manso, JC Domingues, P Henriques, Cardoso N Ribeiro VI, G Martins dos Santos, M Peralta Ferreira, J Ascensão, B Costeira, L Rio Rodrigues, M Sousa Fernandes, P Azevedo, I Lourenço, G Mendinhos, A Nobre Pinto, H Taflin, H Abdou, L O'Meara, Z Cooper, SA Hirji, BU Okafor, V Roxo, CP Raut, JS Jolissaint, DA Mahvi, C Reinke, S Merola, A Ssentongo, P Ssentongo, Oh JS, J Hazelton, J Maines, N Gusani, RCG Martin, N Bhutiani, R Choron, F Soliman, MD E Dauer, E Renza-Stingone, E Gokcen, E Kropf, H Sufrin, J Sewards, J Poggio, K Sanserino, L Rae, M Philp, M Metro, P McNelis, R Petrov, T Pazionis, DB Lumenta, SP Nischwitz, E Richtig, M Pau, P Srekl-Filzmaier, N Eibinger, B Michelitsch, M Fediuk, A Papinutti, TU Cohnert, E Kantor, J Kahiu, S Hosny, A Sultana, M Taggarsi, L Vitone, OP Vaz, I Sarantitis, S Timbrell, A Shugaba, GP Jones, SS Tripathi, MS Greenhalgh, H Emerson, K Vejsbjerg, W McCormick, K Singisetti, Y Aawsaj, R Vanker, M Ghobrial, S Kanthasamy, H Fawi, M Awadallah, J Cheung, S Tingle, F Abbadessa, A Sachdeva, CD Chan, I McPherson, F Mahmoud Ali, S Pandanaboyana, T Grainger, S Nandhra, N Dawe, C McCaffer, J Riches, J Moir, H Elamin Ahmed, C Saleh, RM Koshy, LJ Rogers, PL Labib, N Hope, K Emslie, P Panahi, E Clough, I Enemosah, J Natale, N Raza, JI Webb, M Antar, J Noel, R Nunn, F Eriberto, R Tanna, S Lodhia, C Osório, J Antunes, P Balau, and M Godinho
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: Objectives Studies have demonstrated high rates of mortality in people with proximal femoral fracture and SARS-CoV-2, but there is limited published data on the factors that influence mortality for clinicians to make informed treatment decisions. This study aims to report the 30-day mortality associated with perioperative infection of patients undergoing surgery for proximal femoral fractures and to examine the factors that influence mortality in a multivariate analysis.Setting Prospective, international, multicentre, observational cohort study.Participants Patients undergoing any operation for a proximal femoral fracture from 1 February to 30 April 2020 and with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection (either 7 days prior or 30-day postoperative).Primary outcome 30-day mortality. Multivariate modelling was performed to identify factors associated with 30-day mortality.Results This study reports included 1063 patients from 174 hospitals in 19 countries. Overall 30-day mortality was 29.4% (313/1063). In an adjusted model, 30-day mortality was associated with male gender (OR 2.29, 95% CI 1.68 to 3.13, p80 years (OR 1.60, 95% CI 1.1 to 2.31, p=0.013), preoperative diagnosis of dementia (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.15 to 2.16, p=0.005), kidney disease (OR 1.73, 95% CI 1.18 to 2.55, p=0.005) and congestive heart failure (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.06 to 2.48, p=0.025). Mortality at 30 days was lower in patients with a preoperative diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 (OR 0.6, 95% CI 0.6 (0.42 to 0.85), p=0.004). There was no difference in mortality in patients with an increase to delay in surgery (p=0.220) or type of anaesthetic given (p=0.787).Conclusions Patients undergoing surgery for a proximal femoral fracture with a perioperative infection of SARS-CoV-2 have a high rate of mortality. This study would support the need for providing these patients with individualised medical and anaesthetic care, including medical optimisation before theatre. Careful preoperative counselling is needed for those with a proximal femoral fracture and SARS-CoV-2, especially those in the highest risk groups.Trial registration number NCT04323644
Published: 2021
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2. Summer atmospheric circulation over Greenland in response to Arctic amplification and diminished spring snow cover

Author: Jonathon R. Preece, Thomas L. Mote, Judah Cohen, Lori J. Wachowicz, John A. Knox, Marco Tedesco, and Gabriel J. Kooperman
Subjects: Science
Abstract: Abstract The exceptional atmospheric conditions that have accelerated Greenland Ice Sheet mass loss in recent decades have been repeatedly recognized as a possible dynamical response to Arctic amplification. Here, we present evidence of two potentially synergistic mechanisms linking high-latitude warming to the observed increase in Greenland blocking. Consistent with a prominent hypothesis associating Arctic amplification and persistent weather extremes, we show that the summer atmospheric circulation over the North Atlantic has become wavier and link this wavier flow to more prevalent Greenland blocking. While a concomitant decline in terrestrial snow cover has likely contributed to this mechanism by further amplifying warming at high latitudes, we also show that there is a direct stationary Rossby wave response to low spring North American snow cover that enforces an anomalous anticyclone over Greenland, thus helping to anchor the ridge over Greenland in this wavier atmospheric state.
Published: 2023
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3. Extreme Variability in a Long-duration Gamma-Ray Burst Associated with a Kilonova

Author: P. Veres, P. N. Bhat, E. Burns, R. Hamburg, N. Fraija, D. Kocevski, R. Preece, S. Poolakkil, N. Christensen, M. A. Bizouard, T. Dal Canton, S. Bala, E. Bissaldi, M. S. Briggs, W. Cleveland, A. Goldstein, B. A. Hristov, C. M. Hui, S. Lesage, B. Mailyan, O. J. Roberts, and C. A. Wilson-Hodge
Subjects: Gamma-ray bursts, Gamma-rays, Astrophysics, QB460-466
Abstract: The recent discovery of a kilonova from the long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB 211211A challenges classification schemes based on temporal information alone. Gamma-ray properties of GRB 211211A reveal an extreme event, which stands out among both short and long GRBs. We find very short variations (few milliseconds) in the lightcurve of GRB 211211A and estimate ∼1000 for the Lorentz factor of the outflow. We discuss the relevance of the short variations in identifying similar long GRBs resulting from compact mergers. Our findings indicate that in future gravitational-wave follow-up campaigns, some long-duration GRBs should be treated as possible strong gravitational-wave counterparts.
Published: 2023
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4. THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF CERVICAL SPINE IMMOBILIZATION IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL SPINE FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Author: S. Epton, R. Preece, D. Hay, M. kaminaris, and D. Lui
Subjects: trauma, elderly care, spinal fractures, treatment outcome, survival rate, Medicine, Science
Abstract: As both life expectancy and average population age continue to rise, so too does the incidence of cervical spine (c-spine) injuries. C-spine fractures are associated with high morbidity and mortality, but the question is how best to treat them? This review is to compare the safety and efficacy of c-spine immobilisation in a rigid collar with other treatment modalities in elderly population. Available literature was reviewed to determine how treatment efficacy is assessed, with particular focus on whether osseous union or fibrous non-bony union should be considered as a successful outcome. This study was designed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Pubmed/Medline databases were selected for analysis. When considering patients over the age of 65, it is unclear whether management with a collar is safer than operative management or immobilisation with HALO vest. However, amongst studies that further subdivide elderly patients according to age there is more of a consensus; it appears that in those under the age of 75, operative management is safer, whereas in those over the age of 85, immobilisation in a collar is associated with lower mortality rates. Between the ages of 75-85 there is less clarity. Osseous union occurs more commonly in patients managed operatively, but fibrous non-bony union was not associated with any adverse outcomes in these studies. Conclusion: At present, there are no randomised controlled trials that have tried to delineate whether management in a collar is safer or more effective than other treatments such as HALO vest or operative fixation. However, evidence from various cohort studies does suggest that “elderly” patients with c-spine fractures should not be considered as one homogenous cohort, but should instead be subdivided according to age. Interestingly, these studies suggest that fibrous non-bony union may be an adequate treatment outcome in older. Further research into this complex field is required. Keywords: Trauma, elderly care, spinal fractures, treatment outcome, survival rate
Published: 2020
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5. Systematic review and narrative synthesis of surgeons' perception of postoperative outcomes and risk

Author: N. M. Dilaver, B. L. Gwilym, R. Preece, C. P. Twine, and D. C. Bosanquet
Subjects: Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract: Background The accuracy with which surgeons can predict outcomes following surgery has not been explored in a systematic way. The aim of this review was to determine how accurately a surgeon's ‘gut feeling’ or perception of risk correlates with patient outcomes and available risk scoring systems. Methods A systematic review was undertaken in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. A narrative synthesis was performed in accordance with the Guidance on the Conduct of Narrative Synthesis In Systematic Reviews. Studies comparing surgeons' preoperative or postoperative assessment of patient outcomes were included. Studies that made comparisons with risk scoring tools were also included. Outcomes evaluated were postoperative mortality, general and operation‐specific morbidity and long‐term outcomes. Results Twenty‐seven studies comprising 20 898 patients undergoing general, gastrointestinal, cardiothoracic, orthopaedic, vascular, urology, endocrine and neurosurgical operations were included. Surgeons consistently overpredicted mortality rates and were outperformed by existing risk scoring tools in six of seven studies comparing area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves (AUC). Surgeons' prediction of general morbidity was good, and was equivalent to, or better than, pre‐existing risk prediction models. Long‐term outcomes were poorly predicted by surgeons, with AUC values ranging from 0·51 to 0·75. Four of five studies found postoperative risk estimates to be more accurate than those made before surgery. Conclusion Surgeons consistently overestimate mortality risk and are outperformed by pre‐existing tools; prediction of longer‐term outcomes is also poor. Surgeons should consider the use of risk prediction tools when available to inform clinical decision‐making.
Published: 2020
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6. Summer Greenland Blocking Diversity and Its Impact on the Surface Mass Balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet

Author: J R Preece, L J Wachowicz, T L Mote, M Tedesco, and X Fettweis
Subjects: Meteorology and Climatology
Abstract: The increase in Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) surface runoff since the turn of the century has been linked to a rise in Greenland blocking frequency. However, a range of synoptic patterns can be considered blocked flow and efforts that summarize all blocking types indiscriminately likely fail to capture consequential differences in GrIS response. To account for these differences, we employ ERA5 reanalysis to identify summer blocking using two independent blocking metrics: the Greenland Blocking Index (GBI) and the blocking index of Pelly and Hoskins (2003, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<0743:ANPOB>2.0.CO;2). We then conduct a self-organizing map analysis to objectively classify synoptic conditions during Greenland blocking episodes and identify three primary blocking types: (a) a high-amplitude Omega block, (b) a lower-amplitude, stationary summer ridge, and (c) a cyclonic wave breaking pattern. Using Modèle Atmosphérique Régional output, we document the spatiotemporal progression of the surface energy and mass balance for each blocking type. Relative to all blocking episodes, summer ridge patterns produce more melt over the southern ice sheet, Omega blocks produce more melt across the northern ice sheet, and cyclonic wave breaking patterns produce more melt in northeast Greenland. Our results indicate that the recent trend in summer Greenland blocking was largely driven by an increase in Omega patterns and suggest that Omega blocks have played a central role in the recent acceleration of GrIS mass loss. Furthermore, the GBI exhibited a relative bias toward Omega patterns, which may help explain why it has measured stronger trends in summer Greenland blocking than other blocking metrics.
Published: 2022
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7. Local and Remote Atmospheric Circulation Drivers of Arctic Change: A Review

Author: Gina R. Henderson, Bradford S. Barrett, Lori J. Wachowicz, Kyle S. Mattingly, Jonathon R. Preece, and Thomas L. Mote
Subjects: blocking, greenland, arctic amplification, moisture intrusions, intraseasonal, Science
Abstract: Arctic Amplification is a fundamental feature of past, present, and modelled future climate. However, the causes of this “amplification” within Earth’s climate system are not fully understood. To date, warming in the Arctic has been most pronounced in autumn and winter seasons, with this trend predicted to continue based on model projections of future climate. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which this will take place are numerous, interconnected. and complex. Will future Arctic Amplification be primarily driven by local, within-Arctic processes, or will external forces play a greater role in contributing to changing climate in this region? Motivated by this uncertainty in future Arctic climate, this review seeks to evaluate several of the key atmospheric circulation processes important to the ongoing discussion of Arctic amplification, focusing primarily on processes in the troposphere. Both local and remote drivers of Arctic amplification are considered, with specific focus given to high-latitude atmospheric blocking, poleward moisture transport, and tropical-high latitude subseasonal teleconnections. Impacts of circulation variability and moisture transport on sea ice, ice sheet surface mass balance, snow cover, and other surface cryospheric variables are reviewed and discussed. The future evolution of Arctic amplification is discussed in terms of projected future trends in atmospheric blocking and moisture transport and their coupling with the cryosphere. As high-latitude atmospheric circulation is strongly influenced by lower-latitude processes, the future state of tropical-to-Arctic teleconnections is also considered.
Published: 2021
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8. First particle-by-particle measurement of emittance in the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment

Author: MICE Collaboration, D. Adams, D. Adey, R. Asfandiyarov, G. Barber, A. de Bari, R. Bayes, V. Bayliss, R. Bertoni, V. Blackmore, A. Blondel, J. Boehm, M. Bogomilov, M. Bonesini, C. N. Booth, D. Bowring, S. Boyd, T. W. Bradshaw, A. D. Bross, C. Brown, G. Charnley, G. T. Chatzitheodoridis, F. Chignoli, M. Chung, D. Cline, J. H. Cobb, D. Colling, N. Collomb, P. Cooke, M. Courthold, L. M. Cremaldi, A. DeMello, A. J. Dick, A. Dobbs, P. Dornan, F. Drielsma, K. Dumbell, M. Ellis, F. Filthaut, P. Franchini, B. Freemire, A. Gallagher, R. Gamet, R. B. S. Gardener, S. Gourlay, A. Grant, J. R. Greis, S. Griffiths, P. Hanlet, G. G. Hanson, T. Hartnett, C. Heidt, P. Hodgson, C. Hunt, S. Ishimoto, D. Jokovic, P. B. Jurj, D. M. Kaplan, Y. Karadzhov, A. Klier, Y. Kuno, A. Kurup, P. Kyberd, J-B. Lagrange, J. Langlands, W. Lau, D. Li, Z. Li, A. Liu, K. Long, T. Lord, C. Macwaters, D. Maletic, B. Martlew, J. Martyniak, R. Mazza, S. Middleton, T. A. Mohayai, A. Moss, A. Muir, I. Mullacrane, J. J. Nebrensky, D. Neuffer, A. Nichols, J. C. Nugent, A. Oates, D. Orestano, E. Overton, P. Owens, V. Palladino, M. Palmer, J. Pasternak, V. Pec, C. Pidcott, M. Popovic, R. Preece, S. Prestemon, D. Rajaram, S. Ricciardi, M. Robinson, C. Rogers, K. Ronald, P. Rubinov, H. Sakamoto, D. A. Sanders, A. Sato, M. Savic, P. Snopok, P. J. Smith, F. J. P. Soler, Y. Song, T. Stanley, G. Stokes, V. Suezaki, D. J. Summers, C. K. Sung, J. Tang, J. Tarrant, I. Taylor, L. Tortora, Y. Torun, R. Tsenov, M. Tucker, M. A. Uchida, S. Virostek, G. Vankova-Kirilova, P. Warburton, S. Wilbur, A. Wilson, H. Witte, C. White, C. G. Whyte, X. Yang, A. R. Young, and M. Zisman
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) collaboration seeks to demonstrate the feasibility of ionization cooling, the technique by which it is proposed to cool the muon beam at a future neutrino factory or muon collider. The emittance is measured from an ensemble of muons assembled from those that pass through the experiment. A pure muon ensemble is selected using a particle-identification system that can reject efficiently both pions and electrons. The position and momentum of each muon are measured using a high-precision scintillating-fibre tracker in a 4 T solenoidal magnetic field. This paper presents the techniques used to reconstruct the phase-space distributions in the upstream tracking detector and reports the first particle-by-particle measurement of the emittance of the MICE Muon Beam as a function of muon-beam momentum.
Published: 2019
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9. Application of data analytics for information retrieval from a typical DSO's database.

Author: Jelena Ponocko, Jovica V. Milanovic, R. Preece, and Nick C. Woolley
Published: 2016
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10. Fermi and Swift Observations of GRB 190114C: Tracing the Evolution of High-energy Emission from Prompt to Afterglow

Author: M. Ajello, M. Arimoto, M. Axelsson, L. Baldini, G. Barbiellini, D. Bastieri, R. Bellazzini, A. Berretta, E. Bissaldi, R. D. Blandford, R. Bonino, E. Bottacini, J. Bregeon, P. Bruel, R. Buehler, E. Burns, S. Buson, R. A. Cameron, R. Caputo, P. A. Caraveo, E. Cavazzuti, S. Chen, G. Chiaro, S. Ciprini, J. Cohen-Tanugi, D. Costantin, S. Cutini, F.D’Ammando, M. DeKlotz, P. de la Torre Luque, F. de Palma, A. Desai, N. Di Lalla, L. Di Venere, F. Fana Dirirsa, S. J. Fegan, A. Franckowiak, Y. Fukazawa, S. Funk, P. Fusco, F. Gargano, D. Gasparrini, N. Giglietto, R. Gill, F. Giordano, M. Giroletti, J. Granot, D. Green, I. A. Grenier, M.-H. Grondin, S. Guiriec, E. Hays, D. Horan, G. Jóhannesson, D. Kocevski, M. Kovac’evic’, M. Kuss, S. Larsson, L. Latronico, M. Lemoine-Goumard, J.Li, I. Liodakis, F. Longo, F. Loparco, M. N. Lovellette, P. Lubrano, S. Maldera, D. Malyshev, A. Manfreda, G. Martí-Devesa, M. N. Mazziotta, J. E. McEnery, I. Mereu, M. Meyer, P. F. Michelson, W. Mitthumsiri, T. Mizuno, M. E. Monzani, E. Moretti, A. Morselli, I. V. Moskalenko, M. Negro, E. Nuss, N. Omodei, M. Orienti, E. Orlando, M. Palatiello, V. S. Paliya, D. Paneque, Z. Pei, M. Persic, M. Pesce-Rollins, V. Petrosian, F. Piron, H. Poon, T. A. Porter, G. Principe, J. L. Racusin, S. Rainò, R. Rando, B. Rani, M. Razzano, S. Razzaque, A. Reimer, O. Reimer, F. Ryde, P. M. Saz Parkinson, D. Serini, C. Sgrò, E. J. Siskind, G. Spandre, P. Spinelli, H. Tajima, K. Takagi, M. N. Takahashi, D. Tak, J. B. Thayer, D. J. Thompson, D. F. Torres, E. Troja, J. Valverde, B. Van Klaveren, K. Wood, M. Yassine, G. Zaharijas, B. Mailyan, P. N. Bhat, M. S. Briggs, W. Cleveland, M. Giles, A. Goldstein, M. Hui, Christian Malacaria, R. Preece, O. J. Roberts, P. Veres, C. Wilson-Hodge, A. von Kienlin, S. B. Cenko, P. O’Brien, A. P. Beardmore, A. Lien, J. P. Osborne, A. Tohuvavohu, V. D’Elia, A.D’Aì, M. Perri, J. Gropp, N. Klingler, M. Capalbi, G. Tagliaferri, M. Stamatikos, and M. De Pasquale
Subjects: Astronomy
Abstract: We report on the observations of gamma-ray burst (GRB) 190114C by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. The prompt gamma-ray emission was detected by the Fermi GRB Monitor (GBM), the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT), and the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) and the long-lived afterglow emission was subsequently observed by the GBM, LAT, Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT), and Swift UV Optical Telescope. The early-time observations reveal multiple emission components that evolve independently, with a delayed power-law component that exhibits significant spectral attenuation above 40 MeV in the first few seconds of the burst. This power-law component transitions to a harder spectrum that is consistent with the afterglow emission observed by the XRT at later times. This afterglow component is clearly identifiable in the GBM and BAT light curves as a slowly fading emission component on which the rest of the prompt emission is superimposed. As a result, we are able to observe the transition from internal-shock- to external-shock-dominated emission. We find that the temporal and spectral evolution of the broadband afterglow emission can be well modeled as synchrotron emission from a forward shock propagating into a wind-like circumstellar environment. We estimate the initial bulk Lorentz factor using the observed high-energy spectral cutoff. Considering the onset of the afterglow component, we constrain the deceleration radius at which this forward shock begins to radiate in order to estimate the maximum synchrotron energy as a function of time. We find that even in the LAT energy range, there exist high-energy photons that are in tension with the theoretical maximum energy that can be achieved through synchrotron emission from a shock. These violations of the maximum synchrotron energy are further compounded by the detection of very high-energy (VHE) emission above 300 GeV by MAGIC concurrent with our observations. We conclude that the observations of VHE photons from GRB 190114C necessitates either an additional emission mechanism at very high energies that is hidden in the synchrotron component in the LAT energy range, an acceleration mechanism that imparts energy to the particles at a rate that is faster than the electron synchrotron energy-loss rate, or revisions of the fundamental assumptions used in estimating the maximum photon energy attainable through the synchrotron process.
Published: 2020
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11. Risk-based framework for establishing and visualising operational constraints of power systems.

Author: R. Preece, Atia Adrees, and Jovica V. Milanovic
Published: 2014
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12. Risk-based framework for assessment of operational constraints for power systems focusing on small-disturbance stability and sub-synchronous resonance.

Author: R. Preece, Atia Adrees, and Jovica V. Milanovic
Published: 2013
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13. Towards inclusive education of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The impact of teachers’ autism-specific professional development on their confidence in their professional competences

Author: Joanna Kossewska, Anna Bombińska-Domżał, Tamara Cierpiałowska, Elżbieta Lubińska-Kościółek, Sylwia Niemiec, Małgorzata Płoszaj, and David R. Preece
Subjects: Rehabilitation, Education
Abstract: Due to the shortage of autism-specific professional development, the international ASD-EAST project was implemented. This article presents the findings of a quantitative survey undertaken among Polish teachers (in two school settings: special, N=60; mainstream/inclusive, N=30) who attended ASD-EAST workshops. The aim was to identify the post-autism-specific professional development increase of teachers’ knowledge concerning the characteristics of students with ASD and teachers’ subjective confidence regarding their professional competencies. The results showed that the training opportunity was considered by teachers to be important and effective. The results provide grounds for concluding that the programme may be recommended for practical use in order to train teachers who will work with students with ASD
Published: 2022
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14. The Fermi-GBM Gamma-Ray Burst Spectral Catalog: 10 yr of Data

Author: S. Poolakkil, R. Preece, C. Fletcher, A. Goldstein, P. N. Bhat, E. Bissaldi, M. S. Briggs, E. Burns, W. H. Cleveland, M. M. Giles, C. M. Hui, D. Kocevski, S. Lesage, B. Mailyan, C. Malacaria, W. S. Paciesas, O. J. Roberts, P. Veres, A. von Kienlin, and C. A. Wilson-Hodge
Published: 2021
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15. Elevation‐dependent precipitation response to El <scp>Niño‐Southern</scp> oscillation revealed in headwater basins of the <scp>US</scp> central Rocky Mountains

Author: Thomas A. Minckley, Clifford S. Riebe, Jacqueline J. Shinker, and Jonathon R. Preece
Subjects: Water resources, Atmospheric Science, El Niño Southern Oscillation, Climatology, Elevation, Environmental science, Orography, Precipitation, Teleconnection
Published: 2020
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16. Effects of inertia distribution on regional frequency heterogeneity

Author: Z. Zhang and R. Preece
Published: 2022
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17. Identifying vulnerable lines considering uncertain heat electrification in integrated gas and electricity networks

Author: A. Ehsan and R. Preece
Published: 2022
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18. Lattice design and expected performance of the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment demonstration of ionization cooling

Author: M. Bogomilov, R. Tsenov, G. Vankova-Kirilova, Y. Song, J. Tang, Z. Li, R. Bertoni, M. Bonesini, F. Chignoli, R. Mazza, V. Palladino, A. de Bari, G. Cecchet, D. Orestano, L. Tortora, Y. Kuno, S. Ishimoto, F. Filthaut, D. Jokovic, D. Maletic, M. Savic, O. M. Hansen, S. Ramberger, M. Vretenar, R. Asfandiyarov, A. Blondel, F. Drielsma, Y. Karadzhov, G. Charnley, N. Collomb, K. Dumbell, A. Gallagher, A. Grant, S. Griffiths, T. Hartnett, B. Martlew, A. Moss, A. Muir, I. Mullacrane, A. Oates, P. Owens, G. Stokes, P. Warburton, C. White, D. Adams, R. J. Anderson, P. Barclay, V. Bayliss, J. Boehm, T. W. Bradshaw, M. Courthold, V. Francis, L. Fry, T. Hayler, M. Hills, A. Lintern, C. Macwaters, A. Nichols, R. Preece, S. Ricciardi, C. Rogers, T. Stanley, J. Tarrant, M. Tucker, A. Wilson, S. Watson, R. Bayes, J. C. Nugent, F. J. P. Soler, R. Gamet, G. Barber, V. J. Blackmore, D. Colling, A. Dobbs, P. Dornan, C. Hunt, A. Kurup, J.-B. Lagrange, K. Long, J. Martyniak, S. Middleton, J. Pasternak, M. A. Uchida, J. H. Cobb, W. Lau, C. N. Booth, P. Hodgson, J. Langlands, E. Overton, M. Robinson, P. J. Smith, S. Wilbur, A. J. Dick, K. Ronald, C. G. Whyte, A. R. Young, S. Boyd, P. Franchini, J. R. Greis, C. Pidcott, I. Taylor, R. B. S. Gardener, P. Kyberd, J. J. Nebrensky, M. Palmer, H. Witte, A. D. Bross, D. Bowring, A. Liu, D. Neuffer, M. Popovic, P. Rubinov, A. DeMello, S. Gourlay, D. Li, S. Prestemon, S. Virostek, B. Freemire, P. Hanlet, D. M. Kaplan, T. A. Mohayai, D. Rajaram, P. Snopok, V. Suezaki, Y. Torun, Y. Onel, L. M. Cremaldi, D. A. Sanders, D. J. Summers, G. G. Hanson, and C. Heidt
Subjects: Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Muon beams of low emittance provide the basis for the intense, well-characterized neutrino beams necessary to elucidate the physics of flavor at a neutrino factory and to provide lepton-antilepton collisions at energies of up to several TeV at a muon collider. The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) aims to demonstrate ionization cooling, the technique by which it is proposed to reduce the phase-space volume occupied by the muon beam at such facilities. In an ionization-cooling channel, the muon beam passes through a material in which it loses energy. The energy lost is then replaced using rf cavities. The combined effect of energy loss and reacceleration is to reduce the transverse emittance of the beam (transverse cooling). A major revision of the scope of the project was carried out over the summer of 2014. The revised experiment can deliver a demonstration of ionization cooling. The design of the cooling demonstration experiment will be described together with its predicted cooling performance.
Published: 2017
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19. INVESTIGATING FREQUENCY SERVICES TO STABILISE LOW INERTIA POWER SYSTEMS

Author: K. Sasompholsawat and R. Preece
Published: 2021
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20. BJS commission on surgery and perioperative care post-COVID-19

Author: E. Abahuje, A. Abbas, M. Abd El Aziz Abd El Maksoud, A. Abdelhady, S. Abdelhamid, H. Abdelkarem Ahmed Faraj, B. Abdelqader, T. Abdelrahman, H. Abdou, A. Abdullah, M. Abedua Harrison, E. Abem Owusu, A. Aboalazayem, R. Aboulhosn, S. Abu Oda, A. Abubakar, A. Abutaka, D. Acevedo Fontalvo, S. Acuna, A. Adefemi, S. Adegbola, T. Adenuga, A. Adeyeye, A. Adil Hilmi, A. Adisa, K. Aditya, T. Adjeso, R. Aftab, A. Afzal, V. Aggarwal, A. Aggarwal, R. Aguilera, M. -L. Aguilera-Are´valo, E. J. Aguirre Salamanca, I. Aguirre-Allende, D. Ahari, H. Ahmad, F. Ahmad Rauf, A. Ahmad Zartasht Khan, S. Ahmed, N. Ahmed Fieturi, S. Ahmed Mohamed, Z. Ahmed-Bakhsh, M. Ahsan Javed, L. Akano, A. Akbar, M. Akhbari, P. Akhmedov, G. Aksit, Y. Akula, A. S. Alagaratnam, S. Al Majid, O. Al Mukhtar, H. Al Omran, N. AlAsali, M. Al-Azzawi, R. Al-Habsi, H. Al-Iraqi, H. Al-Naggar, E. Alameer, H. Albirnawi, D. Alderson, F. Aldulaijan, R. Alejandro Miranda Ojeda, A. AlHasan, S. Ali, A. Ali, M. Ali Khan, Y. Alimova, F. Aljanadi, R. Aljubure, N. Allopi, H. Almedbal, M. Almubarak, Z. Alqaidoom, N. Alselaim, M. Alshaar, R. Alshammari, K. Altaf, S. Altıner, B. Altunpak, L. A. Alvarez Lozada, E. Amal Nahal, A. Amer, K. Amin, U. Aminu, N. Amisi Numbi, T. Amjad, R. Amoah, Y. An, N. -A. Anastasopoulos, J. Andre´s Urrutia, F. Angarita, K. -L. Angarita, M. A´ ngel FreirI´a Eiras, A. Antypas, M. A. Anwar, H. Anwar, T. O. Apampa, K. Apostolou, C. Aquina, R. Arachchige Adithi Himika Randeni, M. I. Archila Godı´nez, O. Arez, A. A. Arezzo, P. Armonis, S. Arshad, M. Arshad Salman, A. Arshid, P. C. Arteaga Asensio, T. Arthur, A. Arumuga Jothi, F. Aryo Damara, L. Asensio Gomez, J. Ashcroft, S. Ashraf, A. Asif, M. Atif, M. Attaullah Khan, N. Avellaneda, S. Awad, M. Awadh, A. Axiaq, A. Ayad Mohammed Shuwayyah, D. Ayalew, E. Aytac, F. Azam, J. Azevedo, B. Azhar, J. Aziz, A. Aziz, A. Azzam, A. Baba Ndajiwo, M. Baig, D. Baker, F. Bakko, R. Balachandran, G. Balachandran, J. Balagizi Mudekereza, E. Balai, B. Balci, A. Balduzzi, A. Balhareth, S. Bandyopadhyay, D. Banerjee, D. Bangalore Mahalinga, B. Bankhead-Kendall, N. D. A. Bankole, V. Banwell, F. Baris Bengur, B. Baris Ozmen, M. Barnard, R. Barnett, J. A. Barreras Espinoza, A. Barrios, G. Bass, M. Bass, A. Bausys, A. Bavikatte, J. Bayram, M. Belousov, A. G. Berardi, A. Beamish, C. Beattie, F. Belia, V. Bellato, S. Bellikatti, S. Benjamens, C. Benlice, S. Bennedsgaard, S. Bennett, Z. Bentounsi, H. Bergenfeldt, A. Bergenfelz, M. Besselink, G. Bhandoria, E. Bhangu, M. Bhatia, M. T. Bhatti, Z. Bilgili, G. Bislenghi, C. Bisset, S. Biswas, J. Blake, R. Blanco, L. Boccalatte, R. Boden, C. Bojanic, M. Boland, P. Boland, E. Bollen, E. -A. Bonci, L. Boni, A. Booth, R. Booth, A. Borakati, G. E. Borunda Escudero, S. J. Bosco, P. Bostro¨ m, P. Botelho de Alencar Ferreira Cruz, K. Bouchagier, A. Bouhuwaish, M. Boutros, K. Boyce, C. Boyle, L. Bradshaw, A. Brandl, A. Brar, G. Brat, H. Brenkman, C. Brennan, C. Brines, A. Brookmyre, C. Brosnan, L. Brouwers, A. Brown, L. Brown, C. Brown, J. Brown, V. BS, M. Buksh, M. Bunani Emmanuel, D. Burbano, A. Burelli, A. Burke, J. Burke, N. Burlov, A. Burns, O. Burton, A. Butt, B. Buzra Ozkan, L. Cabrera Silva, E. Y. Caicedo, T. Calderbank, W. Cambridge, G. Campelo, O. Can Tatar, F. Carbone, F. Carrano, D. Casallas, D. Casanova Portoles, F. Casciani, I. Cassimjee, O. A. Castaneda Ramı´rez, V. Catala´ n, J. Caviedes, L. Cayetano, M. ~ Ceresoli, M. Chan, V. Chan, P. Chandrasinghe, S. Chapman, A. Chaturvedi, D. Chaudhry, H. Chaudry, H. W. Chen, A. Cheng, M. Chernykh, A. M. Cherrie, I. Cheruiyot, J. Cheung, C. Chia, J. Chica, N. Chinai, A. Chirwa, J. Chiwaligo, A. Choi, J. Choi, M. R. Chowdhury, E. Christopher, N. Christou, T. Chu, D. Chua, H. W. Chua, C. Chung, A. Cihat Yildirim, M. Cillo, S. Cioffi, H. Claireaux, S. Clermonts, R. Clifford, M. Climent, A. Clynch, R. -J. Coelen, E. Cola´ s-Ruiz, A. Collar, M. Collard, K. C. Conlon, T. Connelly, K. Connor, J. A. Cook, T. Correia de Sa´, N. Cos¸gun Acar, T. Costa, D. Couch, S. Cowper, B. Creavin, B. Crook, A. Curell, R. D’alessio, J. Dale, J. Damgaard Eriksen, I. Dario Martin Gonzalez, A. Darwish, M. Das, R. Das, K. Das, R. Dave, S. O. David, T. Davies, C. Davis, S. Davison, V. Davletshina, A. Dawidziuk, A. Dawson, M. de Andres Crespo, H. de Berker, P. de Dieu Ngo, E. Dekker, R. de la Caridad Espinosa Luis, B. de Lacy, N. Demartines, A. de Montserrat Medina Sifuentes, S. De Silva, C. del Rio, V. Delaune, A. Dell, I. Demirbas¸, S. Demirli Atici, M. Deniz Tepe, M. Derebey, G. Desai, M. Desai, S. Devarakonda, N. Deveras, G. Di Franco, M. Di Martino, F. Di Marzo, A´ . Dı´az, G. Diaz del Gobbo, C. DiazCastrillon, L. Dick, K. Dickinson, E. Diego, I. Dimasi, A. Ding, S. Dingemans, L. Dixon, B. Dixon, W. Doherty, D. Dooreemeah, C. Donohue, M. Dornseifer, F. Dossa, W. Dossou, T. Drake, I. Drami, G. Drevin, M. C. du Plessis, N. Dudi-Venkata, R. Dudley, S. Duffy, D. Duklas, B. -D. Dumbrava, F. Duygu Avlar, A. Dworzynska, W. Ebrahim, A. Ebrahim, E. Efre´n Lozada Herna´ ndez, N. Ehigie, M. El Boghdady, C. El Hasnaoui, M. El Sheikh, A. El-Hussuna, O. Eldurssi, H. Elfeki, M. Elhadi, M. Elhassan, A. Elhissi, B. Elliot, C. Elsenbroek, B. Elsolh, N. Elson, H. Eltyeb, H. Emerson, S. H. Emile, G. Endalle, W. English, C. Ercisli, G. Espinosa, M. Essam Abdelraheem, H. Essangri, P. Etienne, M. D. Evans, T. Evans, C. Ezeme, F. Ezzahraa, T. Fadalla, J. Fagan, M. Fahmy, C. Fairfield, O. Falade, S. Famularo, F. Faqar-Uz-Zaman, Y. Farid, A. Farooq, H. Farooq, F. Farooqui, B. Farquharson, A. Faruqi, R. Faulder, M. Faut, K. Fechner, T. Feenstra, M. Fehervari, L. Fernandez, J. Ferna´ ndez Alberti, L. Ferrario, D. Field, L. Fiore, S. Fingerhut, S. Finlayson, N. Fleming, C. Fleming, E. Florial, M. Fok, D. Fokin, M. Foley, M. P. Forero, T. Forgan, M. Fornasiero, H. Fowler, G. Fowler, E. Franchi, L. Franklin, A˚ . Fredriksson, P. Fruhling, G. Fuentes Navarrette, A. Fu¨ lo¨ p, M. Furtado, T. Gaarder, N. Galbraith, I. T. K. Gallagher, G. Gallo, T. Gana, E. Gaskin, M. Gasparini, R. G. Gatan, E. Geary, K. Gelaye Wudineh, G. Gemenetzis, M. Georgi, H. Ghalige, W. Ghareeb, T. Ghatwary Tantawy, C. Ghomsi, A. Ghuman, P. Giannakis, F. Giron, K. Gjengedal, E. Gkotsis, J. Glasbey, S. Godahewa, D. Godula, P. Goffredo, S. Goh, M. Golriz, L. Gomez, D. Gomez Gomez, R. Gonzalez, D. Gonzalez, E. Gonzalez Gutierrez, D. Gopar, L. Gordini, A. Gori, S. Gorta´ zar, N. Gousy, R. Gowda, M. Gowda, J. Gqada, M. Grechenig, J. Greer, L. Grego´ rio, A. Grigorova, H. Grimes, V. Groot, R. C. Grossman, R. Gruber, A. Gru¨ ter, R. Guest, R. Gujjuri, E. Gu¨ lc¸ek, B. Gulcu, K. Gull, M. Gulmez, V. Gupta, A. Gutlic, T. Guven, T. Gwatirisa, G. Gwini, P. Gwodog, S. Gysling, M. Habib, A. B. Hafeez Bhatti, J. Hallesmith, S. Halloran, M. Hamza Sadiq, C. Haney, N. Hanna, L. Hanna, M. Hannington, J. Harbjerg, D. Haribaskaran, N. Harran, B. Harrington, E. Harrison, R. Hasan, S. Hashmi, M. Hassan, A. Hassan, L. Haverkamp, S. Hazen, B. Heer, J. Heil, J. Helliwell, N. Henriksen, D. Henshall, M. Hermanson, S. Hermena, D. Hettiarachchi, C. Hextall, M. Hidalgo, H. Hidayat, A. Hider, P. Higgins, R. Hinchliffe, D. Hirani, D. Hirpara, I. Hisham, M. Hite, S. M. Hoh, C. Holmberg, E. Ho¨ lmich, F. Holst, A. Hossam, A. Hossam Elfallal, P. Howard, E. Huaman, Y. Huang, L. Huang, D. Huang, T. Huber, J. Hugh, J. Hughes, F. Hu¨ ttner, R. Huynh, A. Hylands, J. Iannuzzi, B. Ielpo, A. Iftikhar Talib, J. Ignacio, P. Ignatavicius, S. Ike, C. Ikwu, M. Inama, A. Ing, A. Ingels, A. Isik, N. Islam, I. J. Ives, A. J. M. S. AlHasan, C. J. Perez Rivera, F. Ja´ come, T. Jaffer, O. Jagiella-Lodise, M. Jain, K. Jain, M. Jakubauskas, M. Jalal, H. James, Y. Jang, B. Janssen, H. Jansson, U´ . Jariod-Ferrer, H. Javanmard, S. Javed, U. Jayarajah, I. Jayasuriya, J. Je, Z. Jessop, E. Jia Lin Tang, H. Jiang, Y. Jiayan, T. Jih Huei, R. Jimenez-Rodriguez, D. Joh, A. Johnson, N. Jones, C. Jones, C. Jordan, J. Jose´ Nu´ nez Ju, ~ M. Jose´ Pizarro, C. Jose Salazar J. Joseph, C. Justiniano, T. Kabir, M. Kadhum, C. Kalfountzos, E. Kalogiannaki, K. Kalyanasundaram, S. Kamarajah, M. Kamil Quraishi, Y. Kanemitsu, A. Kapila, V. Kapila, G. Karagiannidis, M. Kashif, S. Kathiravelupillai, A. Kathiravelupillai, E. Katsogridakis, K. Kaur, H. Kaur Sekhon Inderjit Singh, N. Kausur, M. Kawka, G. Keehan, S. Kehlet Watt, M. Kelly, M. E. Kelly, I. Kelvin Egbuchulem, G. Kembuan, E. Khajeh, A. Khaled Elfaitur, M. F. Khan, S. Khan, M. Khan, D. Khan, H. Khan, H. Khatkar, E. Khatkov, R. Khaw, B. Kim, K. Kishore Siddiraju, D. Kitua, B. Kırımtay, S. Kmezic, S. Knight, T. Koe¨ter, A. Koh, F. Koh Hong Xiang, T. Kojo Anyomih, A. I. N. Kok, R. Kokelaar, I. Koliarakis, S. Kolli, J. Kong, D. Ko¨ nig, M. otze, A. Kourdouli, M. Kowal, A. Kraima, F. Kramer, M. Kryzauskas, I. Kuchynskyi, C. Kuemmerli, S. Kuiper, S. Kumar, A. Kumar, L. Kumar, H. Kumar, N. Kumar, S. Kumar Bandyopadhyay, P. Kumar Garg, S. Kumar Venkatappa, J. Kung, S. Kural, A. Kushairi, E. Kuuzie, M. Kvietkauskas, I. Kwek, J. 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Ravikumar, N, Ravn, S, Razoz, N, Rea, W, Regan, A, Rela, M, Remme, A, Rey Chaves, C, Reyes, A, Riad, A, Rice, D, Rios Quintana, K, Ritter, A, Roalso, M, Robinson, D, Rodriguez, J, Rodriguez, F, Rodriguez, M, Rogers, A, Rohila, J, Romanyuc, D, Romic, I, Rommaneh, M, Rompianesi, G, Rosa, F, Roscio, F, Rose, A, Rotimi, T, Ruiz, H, Ruiz Yucuma, J, Ruiz-Ucar, E, Ruslan, M, Rutegard, M, Ryan Harper, E, Ryckx, A, Rydbeck, D, Sa-Marta, E, Sadien, I, Safari Nteranya, D, Sagoo, K, Sakata, S, Saladino, E, Saleem, A, Saleem, S, Salehi, M, Salih, S, Sallinen, V, Salvans, S, Sam, Z, Samadov, E, Sampaio Alves, M, Sanad, A, Sanchez Fonseca, S, Sanchez Teran, A, Sanchez Ussa, S, Sandli, O, Sanfey, H, Sanghera, J, Sani, I, Santafe Guerrero, M, Sante Fornasiero, M, Santes Jasso, O, Santos Pereira, I, Santos Sousa, H, Saratzis, A, Sarmiento Alarcon, A, Saumtally, T, Sayyed, R, Schettino, M, Schleimer, L, Schmidt, T, Schondffelt, K, Schwab, M, Scott, A, Searle, H, Sebopelo, L, Seeglier, B, Seishima, R, Semenvov, D, Senent-Boza, A, Sepulveda, J, Serenari, M, Serrano Navidad, M, Sert, I, Sewart, E, Sgro, A, Shadrina, V, Shah, K, Shahid, F, Shalaby, M, Shankar, B, Shapiro, J, Sharma, L, Sheel, A, Shenfine, A, Shenoy, S, Sherif, A, Shetty, N, Shetty, R, Sia, T, Sichimba, D, Siddique, H, Siddiqui, I, Simkens, G, Simoe, J, Simon, H, Sinan, L, Singh, T, Singh, K, Singh, Y, Sinha, L, Siragusa, L, Sluckin, T, Smart, Y, Smith, H, Smith, K, Smits, L, Sneep-Van Kessel, C, Sohrabi, C, Solorzano Pineda, O, Soma, A, Sooriyapiragasam, L, Soreide, K, Sparavigna, M, Spence, R, Spencer, N, Spiers, H, Spinelli, A, Sprakel, J, Sravanam, S, Srinivasan, M, Srinivasan, R, Staniszewska, A, Stanworth, S, Stasinos, K, Steele, R, Steinholt, I, Steinruecke, M, Stephen, B, Stijns, J, Still, M, Stupalkowska, W, Subba, S, Subbotin, V, Sucharitkul, P, Sudarsanam, A, Sudhamsh Reddy, D, Suhardja, T, Suliman, M, Sund, M, Sunilkumar, A, Suresh, N, Sussmes, S, Sutton, P, Syltern, J, Taha, A, Takamizawa, Y, Takoutsing Dongmo, A, Tamas, T, Tan, L, Tan, J, Tan, K, Tan, E, Tan Yong Hui, A, Tanase, A, Tariverdiev, A, Tasnem, A, Tatar, C, Tay, E, Tejedor, P, Tesfaye, G, Tetinou, F, Thorpe, C, Thyo, A, Tlelo Amastal, D, Tolani, M, Tolga Saracoglu, K, Tolgyes, T, Tong, J, Torrent Jansa, L, Toscano Igartua, S, Tovani Palone, M, Traff, H, Trevis, J, Tummers, W, Tur, A, Turchenko, I, Uche, V, Uddin, A, Udonsak, N, Ullah, M, Urbonas, T, Uwins, C, Uy Magadia, E, Uzair Qureshi, A, Uzun, K, Vadim, P, Valarche, G, Valdez Gonzalez, R, Vallee, M, Van Beek, D, Van Dalen, A, Van Den Hondel, D, Van Der Stok, E, Van Dorp, M, Van Oostendorp, S, Van Praag, E, Van Rees, J, Van Silfhout, L, Varga, Z, Varghese, S, Varghese, C, Varghese, J, Vasilica, A, Vasquez Ojeda, X, Vega, E, Vehler, S, Venchiarutti, R, Vengatesan, S, Venn, M, Verma, D, Vianey Partida Nava, G, Victoria, D, Vieira, P, Vilar Alvarez, M, Vinci, D, Viscasillas Pallas, G, Viswanath, M, Vivanco, J, Vizcaya Rodriguez, V, Vo, J, Volchanski, D, Voron, T, Voronovskyi, Y, Vu, J, Wadhwa, M, Wadhwa, S, Wagner, G, Wallace, M, Wang, Y, Wang, J, Wani, A, Wanigasooriya, K, Wanjara, S, Wanjiku, N, Warner, C, Wei Leow, T, Weiser, T, Weisters, M, Wellington, M, Wells, C, Wenzelberg, C, Wettstein, D, Wezel, A, Wheldon, L, Widmer, L, Wilson, M, Wigmore, S, Wijayaratne, T, Wijeyaratne, M, Wijnhoven, B, Wilkin, R, Williams, E, Willis, F, Winter, D, Wirsik, M, Wishah, B, Wong, G, Wong, W, Wong, K, Worku, D, Wright, E, Wright, J, Wroe Wright, O, Xenacki, S, Xia, W, Xu, W, Xu, Z, Yalcinkaya, A, Yang, W, Yang, P, Yanishev, A, Yanzon De La Torre, A, Yao, H, Yaqoob, E, Yen Ling Quake, S, Yeo, D, Yeom, B, Yershov, D, Yiasemidou, M, Yildiz, A, Yiu, A, Yoav, M, Yong, E, Yoshimura, R, Younis, M, Younis Ringshawl, Z, Youssef, M, Yue, Y, Yuen, S, Yuldashev, R, Yurttas, C, Yves, B, Zaborowski, A, Zackeri, R, Zafar, A, Zahra, W, Zaidi, A, Zainudin, S, Zakeri, R, Zamora, I, Zamora, A, Zawistowski, M, Zbikowska, G, Zegers, W, Zehra, S, Zeyra, A, Zhagniyev, Z, Zhukova, L, Zivanovic, M, Zmuc, J, Zope, M, Zubayraeva, A, Zucker, B, Aguilera-Arévalo, M -L, Aguirre Salamanca, E J, Al-Asali, N, Altıner, S, Alvarez Lozada, L A, Anastasopoulos, N -A, Andrés Urrutia, J, Angarita, K -L, Ángel FreirÍa Eiras, M, Anwar, M A, Apampa, T O, Archila Godínez, M I, Arteaga Asensio, P C, Bankole, N D A, Barreras Espinoza, J A, Bhatti, M T, Bonci, E -A, Borunda Escudero, G E, Bosco, S J, Boström, P, Botelho de Alencar Ferreira Cruz, P, Caicedo, E Y, Castañeda Ramírez, O A, Catalán, V, Chen, H W, Chowdhury, M R, Chua, H W, Coelen, R -J, Colás-Ruiz, E, Correia de Sá, T, Coşgun Acar, N, D’Alessio, R, David, S O, de Andres Crespo, M, de Berker, H, de Dieu Ngo, P, de la Caridad Espinosa Luis, R, de Lacy, B, de Montserrat Medina Sifuentes, A, del Rio, C, Demirbaş, I, Díaz, Á, Diaz del Gobbo, G, Diaz-Castrillon, C, du Plessis, M C, Dumbrava, B -D, Efrén Lozada Hernández, E, Fernández Alberti, J, Forero, M P, Fredriksson, Å, Fülöp, A, Gatan, R G, Gortázar, S, Gregório, L, Grüter, A, Gülçek, E, Hafeez Bhatti, A B, Hoh, S M, Hölmich, E, Hüttner, F, Alhasan, A J M S, Perez Rivera, C J, Jácome, F, Jariod-Ferrer, Ú, José, J, José Núñez Ju, J, José Pizarro, M, Khan, M F, Kırımtay, B, Kmezić, S, Koëter, T, König, D, Leyva Moraga, F A, Li, H L, Londoño, M A, Lopes de Freitas, R, López, A I, Mafla Herrería, C A, Manzano Nuñez, R, Marín, D, Martín Martín, G, Masior, Ł, Möckli, B, Mohamed, H M, Mohammad, S A, Mohammed, T O, Montcusí Ventura, B, Mora-Guzmán, I, Morán, R A R, Morera, Á, Moss, J -L, Moyón, M, Müller, P, Muñoz, F, Muñoz, E, Muñoz, A, Muñoz Balderas, D C, Ng, C E, Fhearaigh, R N, Nikolousakis, T -K, Kristensen, H Ø, O’Brien, L, O’Brien, S, O’Reilly, J, O’Rourke, S, O’Sullivan, M, O’Dwyer, M, Oh, K E, Öhlberger, L, Ölçüm, M, Oscullo Yepez, J J, Osei-kuffour, N, Ottlakán, A, Pavan Kumar, O M, Peña Gallardo, M T, Peña Velazquez, A, Pérez-Sánchez, L E, Pompeu Sá, M, Ponniah, H S, Ponte de Sousa, X, Portilla, A L, Pulido Segura, J A, Quimbaya Rodríguez, A S, Racoviţă, A, Rahiri, J -L, Rey Chaves, C E, Roalsø, M, Rodríguez, F, Rodriguez, M C, Ruiz-Úcar, E, Rutegård, M, Sá-Marta, E, Sam, Z H, Emile, Sameh H, Sánchez Fonseca, S, Sgrò, A, Sia, T C, Smart, Y W, Sneep-van Kessel, C, Solórzano Pineda, O, Stephen, B -J, Takoutsing Dongmo, A B, Tamás, T, Tan, J L, Thyø, A, Tölgyes, T, Torrent Jansà, L, Tovani Palone, M R, Valdez Gonzalez, R A, van Beek, D -J, van Dalen, A S, van den Hondel, D, van der stok, E, van Dorp, M, van Oostendorp, S, van Praag, E, van Rees, J, van Silfhout, L, Vasilica, A -M, Vásquez Ojeda, X, Vilar Alvarez, M E, Viscasillas Pallàs, G, Vizcaya Rodríguez, V, Wang, Y Y, Wellington, M J, Wirsik, M M, Wong, W J, Wong, K -Y, Wright, O Wroe, Yang, P -C, Yanzon de la Torre, A, Younis, M U, Zamora, A T, and Surgery
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Biomedical Research, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), International Cooperation, Practice Patterns, Commission, Global Health, Health Services Accessibility, Perioperative Care, Education, Surgeon, COVID-19, surgery, perioperative care, Medical, Pandemic, Humans, Medicine, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Graduate, Pandemics, Surgeons, Health Resource, Infection Control, Physicians', Surgical Procedures, business.industry, General surgery, Middle Aged, Operative, Education, Medical, Graduate, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Perioperative care, Health Resources, Surgery, Female, business, Human
Abstract: Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the WHO on 11 March 2020 and global surgical practice was compromised. This Commission aimed to document and reflect on the changes seen in the surgical environment during the pandemic, by reviewing colleagues’ experiences and published evidence. Methods In late 2020, BJS contacted colleagues across the global surgical community and asked them to describe how severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) had affected their practice. In addition to this, the Commission undertook a literature review on the impact of COVID-19 on surgery and perioperative care. A thematic analysis was performed to identify the issues most frequently encountered by the correspondents, as well as the solutions and ideas suggested to address them. Results BJS received communications for this Commission from leading clinicians and academics across a variety of surgical specialties in every inhabited continent. The responses from all over the world provided insights into multiple facets of surgical practice from a governmental level to individual clinical practice and training. Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic has uncovered a variety of problems in healthcare systems, including negative impacts on surgical practice. Global surgical multidisciplinary teams are working collaboratively to address research questions about the future of surgery in the post-COVID-19 era. The COVID-19 pandemic is severely damaging surgical training. The establishment of a multidisciplinary ethics committee should be encouraged at all surgical oncology centres. Innovative leadership and collaboration is vital in the post-COVID-19 era.
Published: 2021
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21. IMPACT OF FAST FREQUENCY RESPONSE ON POWER SYSTEM TRANSIENT STABILITY

Author: Z. Zhang, S. Asvapoositkul, and R. Preece
Published: 2021
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22. Systematic review and meta-analysis of wound adjuncts for the prevention of groin wound surgical site infection in arterial surgery

Author: B.L. Gwilym, G. Dovell, N. Dattani, G.K. Ambler, J. Shalhoub, R.O. Forsythe, R.A. Benson, S. Nandhra, R. Preece, S. Onida, L. Hitchman, P. Coughlin, A. Saratzis, and D.C. Bosanquet
Subjects: Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Vascular, Surgery, 1103 Clinical Sciences, groin incisions, surgical site infection, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, 1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Surgical site infection, Groin incisions
Abstract: ObjectiveGroin incision surgical site infections (SSI) following arterial surgery are common and are a source of considerable morbidity. This review evaluates interventions and adjuncts delivered immediately before, during, or after skin closure, to prevent SSIs in patients undergoing arterial interventions involving a groin incision.DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis.MethodsThis review was undertaken according to established international reporting guidelines and was prospectively registered with the International prospective register of systematic reviews (CRD42020185170). The MEDLINE, EMBASE and CENTRAL databases were searched using pre-defined search terms without date restriction. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies recruiting patients with non-infected groin incisions for arterial exposure were included; SSI rates and other outcomes were captured. Interventions reported in two or more studies were subject to meta-analysis.ResultsThe search identified 1,532 articles. 17 RCTs and 7 observational studies, reporting on 3,747 patients undergoing 4,130 groin incisions were included. A total of 7 interventions and 9 outcomes, were reported upon. Prophylactic closed incision Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (ciNPWT) reduced groin SSIs compared to standard dressings (Odds Ratio (OR) 0.34, 95% CI 0.23-0.51; pConclusionsThere is evidence that ciNPWT and subcuticular sutures reduce groin SSI in patients undergoing arterial vascular interventions involving a groin incision. Local antibiotics did not reduce groin wound SSI, although the strength of this evidence is lower. No other interventions demonstrated a significant effect.
Published: 2020
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23. Historical trends of seasonal Greenland blocking under different blocking metrics

Author: Lori J. Wachowicz, Bradford S. Barrett, Jonathon R. Preece, Thomas L. Mote, and Gina R. Henderson
Subjects: Atmospheric Science, Blocking (radio), Climatology, Environmental science
Published: 2020
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24. Hybrid vs. Open Surgical Reconstruction for Iliofemoral Occlusive Disease: A Prospective Randomised Trial

Author: V. Starodubtsev, V. Mitrofanov, P. Ignatenko, A. Gostev, R. Preece, A. Rabtsun, S. Saaya, I. Popova, and A. Karpenko
Subjects: Surgery, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Published: 2022
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25. Air mass source regions associated with enhanced surface melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet

Author: Lori J. Wachowicz, Kyle S. Mattingly, Thomas J. Ballinger, Jonathon R. Preece, and Thomas L. Mote
Subjects: Greenland ice sheet, Atmospheric sciences, Air mass, Geology
Abstract: The Greenland ice sheet has experienced increased surface melt and mass loss since the mid-1990s. Surface melt and surface mass balance are partially driven by large-scale changes in atmospheric circulation, which can direct anomalously warm and humid air masses over the ice sheet and lead to pulses of extensive melt and high runoff rates. However, the connection between the air mass source regions and ice sheet surface melt is poorly understood. Here we examine extreme melt pulses (>95th percentile melt extent for 3 or more days) for topographically defined regions of the ice sheet during the months of June, July, and August. Daily melt extent is determined from a satellite passive microwave product. The NOAA Air Resources Laboratory HYSPLIT model is used to calculate 10-day back-trajectories leading up to melt pulses. We apply a clustering algorithm separately for each region and initialization altitude to visualize the predominant tracks of air masses that impact the ice sheet during extensive melt events. Potential temperature at 2 PVU is used to trace atmospheric motion prior to melt onset. Particular attention is given to extreme events that led to melt at the highest elevations of the ice sheet, Summit Station. Results show the difference in source region east and west of the ice divide, and the important role of air mass source regions from North America and Europe.
Published: 2020
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26. Investigating the appropriateness of physician-ordered diagnostic computed tomography for patient management in a rural hospital in New South Wales, Australia

Author: D. Morris, E. Jesulola, E. Barrett, U. Wijenayake, U. Shah, and R. Preece
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Provisional diagnosis, Hospitals, Rural, Computed tomography, Audit, Unnecessary Procedures, Patient care, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Medical physics, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Referral and Consultation, Aged, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Medical record, General Medicine, Patient management, Rural hospital, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, New South Wales, Ct imaging, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, business
Abstract: AIM To examine the performance of “appropriate” versus “inappropriate” computed tomography (CT) and to examine whether physicians who practise in a rural hospital in NSW Australia, achieved imaging appropriateness in their ordering of diagnostic CT examinations. MATERIALS AND METHODS An audit of the electronic medical records of medical ward inpatients (during the 2016/2017 financial year) was carried out. De-identified data were extracted for all patients who had undergone diagnostic CT while on admission. Using the SPSS analytical software, chi-square tests for independence were conducted to check for difference between appropriate and inappropriate CT imaging. RESULTS Of all the CT procedures, 92% were found to be appropriate. Appropriate CT confirmed the provisional diagnosis in more instances than inappropriate CT (132 versus three). This observed difference was significant with a small size effect (chi-squared [1, n=362]=8.58, p=0.003, φ=0.16). Similarly, appropriate CT significantly facilitated a change in the proposed direction of care (140 versus 40) (chi-squared [1, n=362]=7.75, p=0.005, φ=0.16). In addition, appropriate CT which confirmed diagnosis, resulted in a change in the proposed direction of care as opposed to inappropriate CT (115 versus one; chi-squared [1, n=362]=8.11, p=0.004, Cramer's V=0.24). CONCLUSION Specialist physicians who practise in a rural hospital setting achieved CT appropriateness. Appropriate CT is beneficial to patient care. Adhering to recommended imaging guidelines is essential for achieving imaging appropriateness.
Published: 2019
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27. Using student data: Student-staff collaborative development of compassionate pedagogic interventions based on learning analytics and mentoring

Author: R. Preece, A. Akhtar, John Peters, T. Smith, Kerry Myler, Sarah Parkes, Helen Bardy, P. Keeling, and Adam Benkwitz
Subjects: Focus (computing), Medical education, 05 social sciences, Learning analytics, Psychological intervention, 050301 education, Student engagement, Focus group, Education, Interview data, Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management, 0502 economics and business, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, Psychology, 0503 education, 050212 sport, leisure & tourism
Abstract: UK Universities are increasingly being ‘encouraged’ to focus on student engagement, retention and performance, with learning analytics becoming commonplace. Based on inter-related student-staff partnerships, this study adopted a human and compassionate approach to the use of student data and subsequent interventions. Analysis of focus group and interview data from 86 student participants explored key themes: peer-mentoring increasing engagement with the communal-habitus; increased confidence and engagement; and the demystification and humanisation of the university environment. Findings highlight the importance of emphasising human and compassionate support for students within rapidly developing learning analytics approaches, with subject-specific peer-mentoring found here to be beneficial.
Published: 2019
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28. The DUNE Far Detector Interim Design Report Volume 1: Physics, Technology and Strategies

Author: Collaboration, D, Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adamowski, M, Adams, C, Adams, D, Adamson, P, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Albright, C, Aliaga Soplin, L, Alion, T, Alonso Monsalve, S, Alrashed, M, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Anderson, K, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrews, R, Ankowski, A, Anthony, J, Antonello, M, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Ariga, T, Aristizabal Sierra, D, Arrieta Diaz, E, Asaadi, J, Ascencio, M, Asner, D, Athar, M, Auger, M, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, A, Back, H, Back, J, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagby, L, Bai, X, Baird, M, Balantekin, B, Balasubramanian, S, Baller, B, Ballett, P, Balleyguier, L, Bambah, B, Band, H, Bansal, M, Bansal, S, Barenboim, G, Barker, G, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Barranco Monarca, J, Barros, N, Barrow, J, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bass, M, Bay, F, Bays, K, Bazo, J, Beacom, J, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Benetti, P, Bercellie, A, Berman, E, Bernardini, P, Berner, R, Berns, H, Bernstein, R, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bhatnagar, V, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blackburn, T, Blake, A, Blanco Siffert, B, Blaszczyk, F, Blaufuss, E, Blazey, G, Blennow, M, Blucher, E, Bocean, V, Boffelli, F, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Boone, T, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bour, P, Bourguille, B, Boyd, S, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brice, S, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Brown, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, de Holanda, P, Cai, T, Caiulo, D, Calafiura, P, Calatayud, A, Calcutt, J, Callahan, C, Calligarich, E, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Cancelo, G, Cankocak, K, Cantini, C, Caratelli, D, Carlus, B, Carneiro, M, Caro Terrazas, I, Carroll, T, Carvallo, M, Cascella, M, Castromonte, C, Catano-Mur, E, Cavalli-Sforza, M, Cavanna, F, Cazzato, E, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Cervera Villanueva, A, Cervi, T, Chalifour, M, Chappuis, A, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, S, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Choudhary, B, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Christofferson, C, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Collin, G, Conley, E, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Corey, R, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadón, J, Creus Prats, J, Cristaldo, E, Crivelli, P, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Crowley, C, Cuesta, C, Curioni, A, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Dale, D, Da Motta, H, Davenne, T, Davenport, E, Davies, G, Davies, J, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, Decowski, M, Dedin Neto, P, de Icaza Astiz, I, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell, A, de Mello Neto, J, Demuth, D, Deng, Z, Dennis, S, Densham, C, De Bonis, I, De Gouvêa, A, De Jong, P, De Lurgio, P, De Rijck, S, De Roeck, A, de Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dhingra, N, Diamantopoulou, M, Diaz, F, Díaz, J, Diaz Bautista, G, 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Luk, T. Lundin, X. Luo, N. Lurkin, T. Lux, V. P. Luzio, J. Lykken, J. Maalampi, R. MacLellan, A. A. Machado, P. Machado, C. T. Macias, J. Macier, P. Madigan, S. Magill, G. Mahler, K. Mahn, M. Malek, J. A. Maloney, F. Mammoliti, S. K. Mandal, G. Mandrioli, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, S. Marcocci, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, F. Marinho, A. D. Marino, M. Marshak, C. Marshall, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martin-Albo, D. Martinez, N. Martinez, H. Martinez, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, M. Masud, H. Mathez, S. Matsuno, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, E. Mazzucato, N. McCauley, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, K. McDonald, K. S. McFarland, C. McGivern, A. McGowan, C. McGrew, R. McKeown, A. McNab, D. McNulty, R. McTaggart, V. Meddage, A. Mefodiev, P. Mehta, D. Mei, O. Mena, S. Menary, H. Mendez, D. P. Mendez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, M. Messier, W. Metcalf, M. Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, J. Migenda, R. Milincic, J. Miller, W. Miller, J. Mills, C. Milne, O. Mineev, O. Miranda, C. S. Mishra, S. R. Mishra, A. Mislivec, B. Mitrica, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, K. Moffat, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, N. Mokhov, J. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, L. Montano Zetina, J. Moon, M. Mooney, C. Moore, D. Moreno, B. Morgan, G. F. Moroni, C. Morris, W. Morse, C. Mossey, C. A. Moura, J. Mousseau, L. Mualem, M. Muether, S. Mufson, F. Muheim, H. Muramatsu, S. Murphy, J. Musser, J. Nachtman, M. Nalbandyan, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, G. Navarro, J. Navarro, D. Navas-Nicolás, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, M. Needham, K. Negishi, J. Nelson, M. Nessi, D. Newbold, M. Newcomer, R. Nichol, T. C. Nicholls, E. Niner, A. Norman, B. Norris, J. Norris, P. Novella, E. Nowak, J. Nowak, M. S. Nunes, H. O'Keeffe, M. Oberling, A. Olivares Del Campo, A. Olivier, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, T. Ovsjannikova, S. Ozturk, L. Pagani, S. Pakvasa, O. Palamara, J. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, J. Palomino, E. Pantic, A. Paolo, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, S. Paramesvaran, J. Park, S. Parke, Z. Parsa, S. Pascoli, J. Pasternak, J. Pater, L. Patrizii, R. B. Patterson, S. J. Patton, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, B. Paulos, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, P. Payam, D. Payne, V. Pec, S. J. M. Peeters, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, G. N. Perdue, O. l. G. Peres, L. Periale, K. Petridis, G. Petrillo, R. Petti, P. Picchi, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, J. Pillow, P. Plonski, R. Plunkett, R. Poling, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, M. Popovic, R. Pordes, S. Pordes, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, B. Potukuchi, S. Poudel, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, T. Prakasj, R. Preece, O. Prokofiev, N. Pruthi, P. Przewlocki, F. Psihas, D. PugnËre, D. Pushka, K. Qi, X. Qian, J. L. Raaf, R. Raboanary, V. Radeka, J. Rademacker, V. Radescu, B. Radics, A. Radovic, A. Rafique, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, H. T. Rakotondramanana, L. Rakotondravohitra, Y. A. Ramachers, R. A. Rameika, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, J. Ramsey, B. J. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. L. Raselli, P. Ratoff, S. Ravat, O. Ravinez, H. Razafinime, B. Rebel, D. Redondo, C. Regenfus, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, T. Rehak, J. Reichenbacher, D. Reitzner, M. H. Reno, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, A. Reynolds, G. Riccobene, L. C. J. Rice, K. Rielage, K. Riesselmann, Y. -A. Rigaut, D. Rivera, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigues, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, B. Roe, A. J. Roeth, R. M. Roser, M. Ross-Lonergan, M. Rossella, J. Rout, S. Roy, A. Rubbia, C. Rubbia, R. Rucinski, B. Russell, J. Russell, D. Ruterbories, M. R. Vagins, R. Saakyan, N. Sahu, P. Sala, G. Salukvadze, N. Samios, F. Sanchez, M. C. Sanchez, C. Sandoval, B. Sands, S. U. Sankar, S. Santana, L. M. Santos, G. Santucci, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, I. Sarcevic, G. Savage, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarpelli, T. Schaffer, H. Schellman, P. Schlabach, C. M. Schloesser, D. W. Schmitz, J. Schneps, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, E. Segreto, S. Sehrawat, J. Sensenig, I. Seong, J. A. Sepulveda-Quiroz, A. Sergi, F. Sergiampietri, D. Sessumes, K. Sexton, L. Sexton-Kennedy, D. Sgalaberna, M. H. Shaevitz, S. Shafaq, J. S. Shahi, S. Shahsavarani, P. Shanahan, H. R. Sharma, R. Sharma, R. K. Sharma, T. Shaw, S. Shin, I. Shoemaker, D. Shooltz, R. Shrock, N. Simos, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, V. Singh, J. Singh, I. Singh, R. Sipos, F. W. Sippach, G. Sirri, K. Siyeon, D. Smargianaki, A. Smith, E. Smith, P. Smith, J. Smolik, M. Smy, E. L. Snider, P. Snopok, J. Sobczyk, H. Sobel, M. Soderberg, C. J. Solano Salinas, S. Söldner-Rembold, N. Solomey, W. Sondheim, M. Sorel, J. A. Soto-Oton, A. Sousa, K. Soustruznik, F. Spagliardi, M. Spanu, J. Spitz, N. J. C. Spooner, R. Staley, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, A. Stefanik, H. M. Steiner, J. Stewart, J. Stock, F. Stocker, S. Stoica, J. Stone, J. Strait, M. Strait, T. Strauss, S. Striganov, A. Stuart, G. Sullivan, M. Sultana, Y. Sun, A. Surdo, V. Susic, L. Suter, C. M. Sutera, R. Svoboda, B. Szczerbinska, A. M. Szelc, N. Tagg, R. Talaga, H. Tanaka, B. Tapia Oregui, S. Tariq, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, M. Tenti, K. Terao, C. A. Ternes, F. Terranova, G. Testera, A. Thea, L. F. Thompson, J. Thompson, C. Thorn, A. Timilsina, S. C. Timm, J. Todd, A. Tonazzo, T. Tope, D. Torbunov, M. Torti, M. Tórtola, F. Tortorici, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, J. Trevor, M. Tripathi, W. Tromeur, I. Tropin, W. H. Trzaska, Y. -T. Tsai, K. V. Tsang, A. Tsaris, S. Tufanli, C. Tull, J. Turner, M. Tzanov, E. Tziaferi, Y. Uchida, J. Urheim, T. Usher, G. A. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, L. Valerio, Z. Vallari, J. W. F. Valle, R. Van Berg, R. Van de Water, F. Varanini, G. Varner, J. Vasel, G. Vasseur, K. Vaziri, G. Velev, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, M. Vermeulen, E. Vernon, M. Verzocchi, T. Viant, C. Vignoli, S. Vihonen, C. Vilela, B. Viren, P. Vokac, T. Vrba, T. Wachala, D. Wahl, M. Wallbank, H. Wang, J. Wang, T. -C. Wang, B. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, M. O. Wascko, D. Waters, A. Watson, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, W. Wei, A. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, M. While, A. White, L. H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, K. Wierman, M. Wilking, C. Wilkinson, J. Willhite, Z. Williams, R. J. Wilson, P. Wilson, P. Wittich, J. Wolcott, T. Wongjirad, K. Wood, L. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, S. Wu, W. Wu, W. Xu, C. Yanagisawa, S. Yang, T. Yang, G. Yang, J. Ye, M. Yeh, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, L. Yoshimura, B. Yu, J. Yu, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, K. Zaremba, L. Zazueta, G. P. Zeller, J. Zennamo, C. Zhang, M. Zhao, Y. -L. Zhou, G. Zhu, E. D. Zimmerman, M. Zito, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, and R. Zwaska
Abstract: The DUNE IDR describes the proposed physics program and technical designs of the DUNE Far Detector modules in preparation for the full TDR to be published in 2019. It is intended as an intermediate milestone on the path to a full TDR, justifying the technical choices that flow down from the high-level physics goals through requirements at all levels of the Project. These design choices will enable the DUNE experiment to make the ground-breaking discoveries that will help to answer fundamental physics questions. Volume 1 contains an executive summary that describes the general aims of this document. The remainder of this first volume provides a more detailed description of the DUNE physics program that drives the choice of detector technologies. It also includes concise outlines of two overarching systems that have not yet evolved to consortium structures: computing and calibration. Volumes 2 and 3 of this IDR describe, for the single-phase and dual-phase technologies, respectively, each detector module's subsystems, the technical coordination required for its design, construction, installation, and integration, and its organizational structure.
Published: 2018

29. Spurious diagnosis of phaeochromocytoma due to drug induced symptoms and abnormal investigation results

Author: A Wilton, E.D Aflorei, R Preece, and J Rochester
Subjects: Drug, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Anesthesia, Medicine, Spurious relationship, business, media_common
Published: 2016
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30. Measuring implementation of evidence-based guidance on promoting workers' health

Author: Siân Williams, Penny Peel, R. Preece, M. Roughton, and S. Jones
Subjects: Evidence-based practice, Health Personnel, media_common.quotation_subject, Nice, Health Promotion, Audit, State Medicine, Nursing, Excellence, Health care, Humans, Medicine, Workplace, Occupational Health, health care economics and organizations, Health policy, computer.programming_language, media_common, Medical Audit, Evidence-Based Medicine, business.industry, Health Policy, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Organizational Policy, Health promotion, England, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Workforce, Guideline Adherence, business, computer
Abstract: BACKGROUND The National Health Service (NHS) employs 1.4 million people in England. In health care, improved workforce health has been associated with improved outcomes for patients. The UK's National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) has produced evidence-based guidance on improving workers' health. However, the extent of implementation of evidence-based guidance has not previously been measured. AIMS To measure progress with implementation of NICE guidance on workplace health and identify opportunities to improve this. METHODS All NHS organizations in England were invited to participate in an audit of implementation of NICE guidance. A web-based tool was developed to collect information on the extent to which each organization had implemented NICE guidance addressing health promotion in the workplace. RESULTS The number of organizations that participated was 282. These employed a total of 868 979 workers. Organizations were more likely to involve staff in planning and designing an organizational approach to each topic where health and well-being was a regular board agenda item. Those with an overarching strategy were more likely to have staff health and well-being as a regular board agenda item (P < 0.05) and more likely to have specific policies for obesity, physical activity and promoting mental well-being (all P
Published: 2012
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31. Safety of catheter-directed thrombolysis for deep venous thrombosis in cancer patients

Author: Luu D. Pham, Stephen R. Preece, James H. Black, Hyun Soo Kim, and Michael B. Streiff
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Deep vein, Hemorrhage, Drug Administration Schedule, Cohort Studies, Fibrinolytic Agents, Neoplasms, Catheterization, Peripheral, medicine, Humans, Thrombolytic Therapy, Infusions, Intravenous, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Venous Thrombosis, business.industry, Cancer, Retrospective cohort study, Thrombolysis, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator, Thrombosis, Pulmonary embolism, Surgery, Catheter, Venous thrombosis, Treatment Outcome, medicine.anatomical_structure, Tissue Plasminogen Activator, Female, Pulmonary Embolism, business, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract: Background The current study was conducted to demonstrate that catheter-directed thrombolysis for upper and lower extremity deep vein thrombosis is equally safe in patients with and without cancer. Methods A retrospective cohort of consecutive patients with acute iliofemoral or brachiosubclavian deep vein thrombosis treated with catheter-directed thrombolysis was identified. Demographic characteristics and clinical outcomes were compared between patients with cancer and without cancer. Results Catheter-directed thrombolysis was used to treat 202 limbs in 178 patients (75 limbs in 61 cancer patients and 127 limbs in 117 patients without cancer). The mean treatment duration for patients with cancer (29.7 ± 21.2 hours) and without cancer (28.8 ± 22.2 hours) was similar ( P = .7774). Catheter-directed thrombolysis achieved grade III clot lysis in a similar proportion of cancer patients (50 of 75 limbs, 66.7%) and patients without cancer (82 of 127 limbs, 64.6%; P = .7619). Grade II clot lysis also was achieved in equal numbers of patients with (20 of 75 limbs, 26.7%) and without cancer (34 of 127 limbs, 26.8%; P = .9872). Three cancer patients (4.9%) and four noncancer patients (3.4%) experienced major bleeding during catheter-directed thrombolysis ( P = .6924). Pulmonary embolism occurred in 1.6% (1 of 61) of cancer patients and in 1.7% (2 of 117) of patients without cancer ( P = .9999) during catheter-directed thrombolysis. Patients aged ≥70 years had an increased risk of major bleeding. Conclusion Percutaneous catheter-directed thrombolysis is equally safe for patients with and without cancer who have acute symptomatic deep vein thrombosis.
Published: 2008
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32. Electron-muon ranger: performance in the MICE muon beam

Author: D. Adams, A. Alekou, M. Apollonio, R. Asfandiyarov, G. Barber, P. Barclay, A. de Bari, R. Bayes, V. Bayliss, P. Bene, R. Bertoni, V.J. Blackmore, A. Blondel, S. Blot, M. Bogomilov, M. Bonesini, C.N. Booth, D. Bowring, S. Boyd, T.W. Bradshaw, U. Bravar, A.D. Bross, F. Cadoux, M. Capponi, T. Carlisle, G. Cecchet, C. Charnley, F. Chignoli, D. Cline, J.H. Cobb, G. Colling, N. Collomb, L. Coney, P. Cooke, M. Courthold, L.M. Cremaldi, S. Debieux, A. DeMello, A. Dick, A. Dobbs, P. Dornan, F. Drielsma, F. Filthaut, T. Fitzpatrick, P. Franchini, V. Francis, L. Fry, A. Gallagher, R. Gamet, R. Gardener, S. Gourlay, A. Grant, J.S. Graulich, J. Greis, S. Griffiths, P. Hanlet, O.M. Hansen, G.G. Hanson, T.L. Hart, T. Hartnett, T. Hayler, C. Heidt, M. Hills, P. Hodgson, C. Hunt, C. Husi, A. Iaciofano, S. Ishimoto, G. Kafka, D.M. Kaplan, Y. Karadzhov, Y.K. Kim, Y. Kuno, P. Kyberd, J.-B. Lagrange, J. Langlands, W. Lau, M. Leonova, D. Li, A. Lintern, M. Littlefield, K. Long, T. Luo, C. Macwaters, B. Martlew, J. Martyniak, F. Masciocchi, R. Mazza, S. Middleton, A. Moretti, A. Moss, A. Muir, I. Mullacrane, J.J. Nebrensky, D. Neuffer, A. Nichols, R. Nicholson, L. Nicola, E. Noah Messomo, J.C. Nugent, A. Oates, Y. Onel, D. Orestano, E. Overton, P. Owens, V. Palladino, J. Pasternak, F. Pastore, C. Pidcott, M. Popovic, R. Preece, S. Prestemon, D. Rajaram, S. Ramberger, M.A. Rayner, S. Ricciardi, T.J. Roberts, M. Robinson, C. Rogers, K. Ronald, K. Rothenfusser, P. Rubinov, P. Rucinski, H. Sakamato, D.A. Sanders, R. Sandström, E. Santos, T. Savidge, P.J. Smith, P. Snopok, F.J.P. Soler, D. Speirs, T. Stanley, G. Stokes, D.J. Summers, J. Tarrant, I. Taylor, L. Tortora, Y. Torun, R. Tsenov, C.D. Tunnell, M.A. Uchida, G. Vankova-Kirilova, S. Virostek, M. Vretenar, P. Warburton, S. Watson, C. White, C.G. Whyte, A. Wilson, H. Wisting, X. Yang, A. Young, M. Zisman, Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Adams, D., Alekou, A., Apollonio, M., Asfandiyarov, R., Barber, G., Barclay, P., De Bari, A., Bayes, R., Bayliss, V., Bene, P., Bertoni, R., Blackmore, V. J., Blondel, A., Blot, S., Bogomilov, M., Bonesini, M., Booth, C. N., Bowring, D., Boyd, S., Bradshaw, T. W., Bravar, U., Bross, A. D., Cadoux, F., Capponi, M., Carlisle, T., Cecchet, G., Charnley, C., Chignoli, F., Cline, D., Cobb, J. H., Colling, G., Collomb, N., Coney, L., Cooke, P., Courthold, M., Cremaldi, L. M., Debieux, S., Demello, A., Dick, A., Dobbs, A., Dornan, P., Drielsma, F., Filthaut, F., Fitzpatrick, T., Franchini, P., Francis, V., Fry, L., Gallagher, A., Gamet, R., Gardener, R., Gourlay, S., Grant, A., Graulich, J. S., Greis, J., Griffiths, S., Hanlet, P., Hansen, O. M., Hanson, G. G., Hart, T. L., Hartnett, T., Hayler, T., Heidt, C., Hills, M., Hodgson, P., Hunt, C., Husi, C., Iaciofano, A., Ishimoto, S., Kafka, G., Kaplan, D. M., Karadzhov, Y., Kim, Y. K., Kuno, Y., Kyberd, P., Lagrange, J. -B., Langlands, J., Lau, W., Leonova, M., Li, D., Lintern, A., Littlefield, M., Long, K., Luo, T., Macwaters, C., Martlew, B., Martyniak, J., Masciocchi, F., Mazza, R., Middleton, S., Moretti, A., Moss, A., Muir, A., Mullacrane, I., Nebrensky, J. J., Neuffer, D., Nichols, A., Nicholson, R., Nicola, L., Messomo, E. N., Nugent, J. C., Oates, A., Onel, Y., Orestano, D., Overton, E., Owens, P., Palladino, V., Pasternak, J., Pastore, F., Pidcott, C., Popovic, M., Preece, R., Prestemon, S., Rajaram, D., Ramberger, S., Rayner, M. A., Ricciardi, S., Roberts, T. J., Robinson, M., Rogers, C., Ronald, K., Rothenfusser, K., Rubinov, P., Rucinski, P., Sakamato, H., Sanders, D. A., Sandstrom, R., Santos, E., Savidge, T., Smith, P. J., Snopok, P., Soler, F. J. P., Speirs, D., Stanley, T., Stokes, G., Summers, D. J., Tarrant, J., Taylor, I., Tortora, L., Torun, Y., Tsenov, R., Tunnell, C. D., Uchida, M. A., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Virostek, S., Vretenar, M., Warburton, P., Watson, S., White, C., Whyte, C. G., Wilson, A., Wisting, H., Yang, X., Young, A., Zisman, M., and Palladino, Vittorio
Subjects: Technology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Traverse, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Electron, Cooling channel, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Particle identification method, Particle identification methods, Calorimeters, DESIGN, Particle tracking detectors, 0103 physical sciences, Ionization cooling, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Instrumentation, Instruments & Instrumentation, QC, Mathematical Physics, Physics, Calorimeter, Range (particle radiation), Muon, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Nuclear & Particles Physics, Particle tracking detector, Experimental High Energy Physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors, Beam (structure)
Abstract: The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) will perform a detailed study of ionization cooling to evaluate the feasibility of the technique. To carry out this program, MICE requires an efficient particle-identification (PID) system to identify muons. The Electron-Muon Ranger (EMR) is a fully-active tracking-calorimeter that forms part of the PID system and tags muons that traverse the cooling channel without decaying. The detector is capable of identifying electrons with an efficiency of 98.6%, providing a purity for the MICE beam that exceeds 99.8%. The EMR also proved to be a powerful tool for the reconstruction of muon momenta in the range 100-280 MeV/$c$., 22 pages, 19 figures
Published: 2015

33. Efficient Estimation of the Probability of Small-disturbance Instability of Large Uncertain Power Systems

Author: R. Preece, J.V. Milanovic
Published: 2015
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34. Late Quaternary Environmental Change in North-west Europe: Excavations at Holywell Coombe, South-east England : Excavations at Holywell Coombe, South-east England

Author: R. Preece, D.R. Bridgland, R. Preece, and D.R. Bridgland
Subjects: Geology, Paleontology
Abstract: Holywell Coombe, an embayment in the chalk scarp overlooking Folkestone, Kent, was designated a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1985 because it contains richly fossiliferous Late Quaternary sediments providing a unique archive of the last 13,000 years. The construction of the Channel Tunnel across the Holywell Coombe SSSI brought about a major rescue excavation, funded by Eurotunnel, that set an important precedent in Earth Science conservation. This multidisciplinary investigation has added enormously to our understanding of the environment and natural history of the Late-glacial and Holocene. The climatic complexity of the Late-glacial is recorded in the nature of the sediments, the fossils recovered from them and the soils developed within them. From the Neolithic, and especially during the Early Bronze Age, the slopes were destabilized as a result of forest clearance, leading to the accumulation of hillwash. Archaeological excavations in the hillwash have revealed evidence of prehistoric occupation and agricultural activity in the coombe. Eurotunnel also funded biological surveys of the local terrestrial and aquatic habitats. Combining these with the fossil evidence, it has been possible to document the pedigree of our present fauna and flora, providing one of the most detailed and comprehensive studies of its kind. With contributions from eminent Quaternary scientists from several countries, this work will be an important resource for researchers, lecturers and postgraduate students in Quaternary sciences - geology, geography, biology, ecology and archaeology - as well as for government bodies concerned with nature conservation and environmental protection.
Published: 2012

35. Risk-based Probabilistic Small-disturbance Security Assessment of Power Systems

Author: Preece, R, Milanovic, J V, and R. Preece, J.V. Milanovic
Published: 2014

36. Tuning of a damping controller for multiterminal VSC-HVDC grids using the probabilistic collocation Method

Author: Preece, Robin, Milanovic, Jovica V, and R. Preece, J.V. Milanovic
Subjects: Engineering, Operating point, modal linear quadratic Gaussian (Mlqg) control, power oscillation damping, business.industry, Probabilistic logic, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, probabilistic collocation method, Electromechanical modes, robustness, AC power, Grid, Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control, Electric power system, Control theory, Robustness (computer science), multiterminal vsc-hvdc, Robust control, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, offshore wind
Abstract: This paper presents a robust probabilistic controller tuning method to improve the damping of critical system modes through the modulation of active power injected by a voltage-source converter-based multiterminal high-voltage direct current (VSC-MTDC) grid. This methodology first establishes the probabilistic locations of the critical modes based on the known variation in power system operating conditions. Following this, the modal linear quadratic Gaussian (MLQG) controller structure is tuned for a set of probabilistic values of critical eigenvalues. The controller's performance following small disturbances in the network for wide-ranging operating conditions is compared with the conventionally tuned MLQG controller designed for the nominal system operating point. The probabilistic collocation method is shown to facilitate robust probabilistic tuning without the need for large numbers of full system linearizations. The test system used incorporates a large wind farm with variable power output connected to the meshed ac network through the VSC-MTDC grid. © 1986-2012 IEEE.
Published: 2014
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37. Rhodium(III) and iridium(III) complexes of the tetraarsine tris(o-dimethylarsinophenyl)arsine. Crystal structure of [Ir{(o-Me2AsC6H4)3As}(CO)Cl][BF4]2

Author: Stephen R. Preece, Angela M. Hill, Christopher S. Frampton, and William Levason
Subjects: Tris, Stereochemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Crystal structure, Medicinal chemistry, Rhodium, Inorganic Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, Arsine, chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Chlorine, Iridium, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Cyclic voltammetry, Single crystal
Abstract: The syntheses of the cis octahedral complexes [Rh(tetas)X2]BF4(tetas = As(o-C6H4AsMe2)3; X = Cl, Br or I) and [Ir(tetas)X2]X are described. Fac-[Rh{MeC(Ch2AsMe2)3] and [Ir{MeC(CH2AsMe2)3}Cl3] were also obtained. The complexes were characterised by analysis, UV-Vis and multinuclear NMR (1H and 103Rh) spectrocopies. Cyclic voltammetry revealed irreversible reduction to Rh(I) or Ir(I). The reaction of trans-[Ir(CO)(PPh3)2Cl] with tetas, followed by chlorine oxidation gave the Ir(III) carbonyl [Ir(tetas)(CO)Cl][BF4]2 which was characterised by a single crystal X-ray study (IrAs = 2.392(I)−2.464(t), IrCl = 2.425(2), IrC(O) = 1.934(8) A ) .
Published: 1997
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38. Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of trans and cis rhodium(III) complexes of o-C6H4(PMe2)2 and o-C6H4(AsMe2)2. Crystal structures of trans-[Rh{0-C6H4(PMe2)2}2Cl2]Cl and [Rh{o-C6H4(AsMe2)2}2I2]BF4

Author: Michael Webster, Stephen R. Preece, William Levason, and Angela M. Hill
Subjects: Inorganic Chemistry, Crystallography, chemistry, Stereochemistry, Chemical shift, Materials Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Crystal structure, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Sequential treatment, Rhodium
Abstract: The rhodium(III) complexes trans-[Rh(L-L)2X2]+ [L-L = o-C6H4(PMe2)2 or o-C6H4(AsMe2)2, X = Cl, Br or I] have been prepared from RhX3·nH2O and L-L, and converted to the cis-[Rh(L-L)2X2]+ by sequential treatment with Li2CO3 and HX. Both series of compounds have been characterized by analysis, UV-vis and multinuclear (1H, 31P {1H} and 103Rh) NMR spectroscopy. The trends in the 103Rh chemical shifts with L-L, X and stereochemistry are discussed. The crystal structures of trans-[Rh{0-C6H4(PMe2)2}2Cl2]Cl and [Rh{o-C6H4(AsMe2)2}2I2]BF4 have been determined.
Published: 1997
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39. A comparison of cis- and trans-cobalt(III) complexes with phosphorus and arsenic ligands; the effect of stereochemistry on redox and spectroscopic properties

Author: Stephen R. Preece, William Levason, and Christopher S. Frampton
Subjects: Stereochemistry, Chemistry, Phosphorus, chemistry.chemical_element, Redox, Inorganic Chemistry, Metal, visual_art, Materials Chemistry, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Cyclic voltammetry, Cobalt, Cis–trans isomerism, Arsenic
Abstract: The spectroscopic (UV-vis, 1H, 31P and 59Co NMR) properties of cis- and trans- [Co(LL)2X2]Y [LL = o-C6H4(PMe2)2 or o-C6H4(AsMe2) 2; X = Cl or Br, Y = X pr BF4] and (cis) [Co{o-C6H4AsMe2)3}X2]X (X = Cl, Br or I) are compared. Cyclic voltammetry has been used to probe the redox chemistries as a function of metal geometry. The structure of [Co{As(o-C4H4AsMe2)3}Br2]BF4 has been determined [CoAs = 2.242(2)−2.363(2), CoBr = 2.394(2), 2.435(2) A].
Published: 1996
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40. Synthesis and properties of ruthenium and palladium iodide complexes of phosphorus, arsenic and antimony ligands

Author: Stephen R. Preece, William Levason, Michael Webster, Neil R. Champness, and Christopher S. Frampton
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Ligand, Inorganic chemistry, Iodide, chemistry.chemical_element, Crystal structure, Medicinal chemistry, Ruthenium, Inorganic Chemistry, chemistry, Antimony, Materials Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Cyclic voltammetry, Arsenic, Palladium
Abstract: Iodoruthenium (II) complexes trans-[Ru(L-L)2I2] (L-L=Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2, cis-Ph2PCHCHPPh2, Ph2AsCH2CH2AsPh2, o-C6H4-(AsMe2)2), trans-[Ru(SbPh3)4I2] and [Ru(PPh3)3I2] have been made by reaction of [Ru(H2O)6] [BF4]2 with the ligand and NaI in aqueous ethanol. Oxidation with conc. HNO3-HBF4 yielded trans-[Ru(L-L)2I2]BF4. The complexes were characterised by spectroscopy (IR, UV-Vis, 31P NMR) and cyclic voltammetry, and their properties compared with chloro- and bromo-analogues. Unsuccessful attempts to prepare palladium (IV) iodo complexes [Pd(L-L)2I2][BF4]2 are described. The crystal structures of [Ru(Ph2AsCH2CH2AsPh2)2I2]BF4 Pd∗o-C6H4(PMe2)2∗2Cl2][BF4]2 are reported.
Published: 1996
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41. Synthesis, spectroscopic and electrochemical studies of iodo complexes of osmium(II), (III) and (IV) with phosphorus and arsenic donor ligands

Author: Stephen R. Preece, Neil R. Champness, Christopher S. Frampton, and William Levason
Subjects: Steric effects, Extended X-ray absorption fine structure, Chemistry, Stereochemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Electrochemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Crystallography, Halogen, Materials Chemistry, Orthorhombic crystal system, Osmium, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Cyclic voltammetry, Spectroscopy
Abstract: The synthesis of a variety of iodo complexes of osmium, including trans-[Os(L-L)2I2] (L-L = Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2, o-C6H4(PPh2)2, Ph2AsCH2CH2AsPh2 or o-C6H4(AsMe2)2), the corresponding trans-[Os(L-L)2I2]BF4, trans-[Os{o-C6H4(AsMe2)2}2I2][(ClO4]2, trans-[OsL2I4] (L = PPh3 or AsPh3), trans-z[OsL′4I2] (L′ = Me3P, Me3As, Ph3Sb) and trans-[OsL′4I2BF4 are described. The complexes have been characterized by analysis, UV-Vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry, and the results compared with analogues containing lighter halogens. The X-ray structure of trans-[Os(Me3As)4I2]I3 has been determined: orthorhombic, space group Ibam, a=10.290(3), b=13.984(2), c=21.101(3) A , Z=4 and R=0.032 . The cation has Os-I=2.6544(7) and Os-As=2.5013(9)A. The OsAs4 unit shows deviations from planarity which are presumably due to steric interactions. Osmium L III -edge EXAFS data are reported for trans-[Os{o-C6H4(AsMe2)2}2I2]+/2+.
Published: 1995
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42. Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of ruthenium(II) selenoether complexes: Structure oftrans-[Ru&{PhSe(CH2)2SePh}2Cl2]

Author: Michael Webster, Neil R. Champness, Stephen R. Preece, and William Levason
Subjects: Ligand, Reducing agent, Stereochemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Crystal structure, Redox, Medicinal chemistry, Ruthenium, Inorganic Chemistry, chemistry, X-ray crystallography, Materials Chemistry, Molecule, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Cyclic voltammetry
Abstract: The complexestrans-[Ru(L L)2X2][X = Cl, Br or I; L L = bidentate ligand including PhSe(CH2)2SePh, MeSe(CH2)2SeMe ando-C6H4(TeMe)2] have been prepared by reaction of RuCl3·xH2O and LiX with the ligand in alcoholic solvents in the presence of a reducing agent. The complexes have been characterized by analysis, IR, UV-vis and77Se or125Te NMR spectroscopies and the RuII-RuIII redox potentials established by cyclic voltammetry. The crystal structure oftrans-[Ru{PhSe(CH2)2SePh}2Cl2] has been determined, giving Ru Cl 2.413(1), 2.444(1), Ru Se 2.433(1)-2.460(1)A˚.
Published: 1994
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43. Who contributes to the occupational health evidence base?

Author: R. Preece
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Evidence-based practice, Evidence-Based Medicine, Public Sector, Universities, business.industry, Research, Public sector, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, MEDLINE, Public relations, Private sector, Occupational safety and health, State Medicine, United Kingdom, Occupational medicine, Principal (commercial law), Work (electrical), Environmental health, Political science, medicine, Humans, Periodicals as Topic, business, Occupational Health
Abstract: Background Whilst there has been recognition of the need to strengthen the evidence base for occupational health in the UK, it is not clear how much different groups contribute to the emerging research. Aims To establish the research contribution from different types of organization and how this has changed. Methods All original research papers published in Occupational Medicine in the 5-year periods July 1996 to June 2001 and July 2006 to June 2011 were reviewed. The lead authors' affiliations were classified in the most relevant sector. Results The number of research papers published by authors affiliated to UK organizations was greater in the past 5 years than in a similar period a decade ago. The increase is wholly explained by a large increase in papers from universities. About one-fifth of all papers published in Occupational Medicine from UK sources had a principal affiliation with the National Health Service (NHS). The number of papers affiliated to large private sector companies reduced from 14 to 2. No papers arose from the work of established specialists employed by the large commercial providers of occupational health services. Conclusions Services provided in the NHS and other public sector organizations are important contributors of new evidence in occupational health. Commissioners of public sector services should take account of the importance of this to the research and innovation in occupational health.
Published: 2011

44. Swift and Fermi observations of the early afterglow of the short Gamma-Ray Burst 090510

Author: M. De Pasquale, P. Schady, N. P. M. Kuin, M. J. Page, P. A. Curran, S. Zane, S. R. Oates, S. T. Holland, A. A. Breeveld, E. A. Hoversten, G. Chincarini, D. Grupe, A. A. Abdo, M. Ackermann, M. Ajello, M. Axelsson, L. Baldini, J. Ballet, G. Barbiellini, M. G. Baring, D. Bastieri, K. Bechtol, R. Bellazzini, B. Berenji, E. Bissaldi, R. D. Blandford, E. D. Bloom, E. Bonamente, A. W. Borgland, A. Bouvier, J. Bregeon, A. Brez, M. S. Briggs, M. Brigida, P. Bruel, T. H. Burnett, S. Buson, G. A. Caliandro, R. A. Cameron, P. A. Caraveo, S. Carrigan, J. M. Casandjian, C. Cecchi, Ö. Çelik, A. Chekhtman, J. Chiang, S. Ciprini, R. Claus, J. Cohen-Tanugi, V. Connaughton, J. Conrad, C. D. Dermer, A. de Angelis, F. de Palma, B. L. Dingus, E. do Couto e Silva, P. S. Drell, R. Dubois, D. Dumora, C. Farnier, C. Favuzzi, S. J. Fegan, G. Fishman, W. B. Focke, M. Frailis, Y. Fukazawa, S. Funk, P. Fusco, F. Gargano, D. Gasparrini, N. Gehrels, S. Germani, N. Giglietto, F. Giordano, T. Glanzman, G. Godfrey, J. Granot, J. Greiner, I. A. Grenier, J. E. Grove, L. Guillemot, S. Guiriec, A. K. Harding, M. Hayashida, E. Hays, D. Horan, R. E. Hughes, M. S. Jackson, G. Jóhannesson, A. S. Johnson, W. N. Johnson, T. Kamae, H. Katagiri, J. Kataoka, N. Kawai, M. Kerr, R. M. Kippen, J. Knödlseder, D. Kocevski, M. Kuss, J. Lande, L. Latronico, M. Lemoine-Goumard, F. Longo, F. Loparco, B. Lott, M. N. Lovellette, P. Lubrano, A. Makeev, M. N. Mazziotta, J. E. McEnery, S. McGlynn, C. Meegan, P. Mészáros, C. Meurer, P. F. Michelson, W. Mitthumsiri, T. Mizuno, C. Monte, M. E. Monzani, E. Moretti, A. Morselli, I. V. Moskalenko, S. Murgia, P. L. Nolan, J. P. Norris, E. Nuss, M. Ohno, T. Ohsugi, N. Omodei, E. Orlando, J. F. Ormes, W. S. Paciesas, D. Paneque, J. H. Panetta, D. Parent, V. Pelassa, M. Pepe, M. Pesce-Rollins, F. Piron, T. A. Porter, R. Preece, S. Rainò, R. Rando, M. Razzano, A. Reimer, O. Reimer, T. Reposeur, S. Ritz, L. S. Rochester, A. Y. Rodriguez, M. Roth, F. Ryde, H. F.-W. Sadrozinski, A. Sander, P. M. Saz Parkinson, J. D. Scargle, T. L. Schalk, C. Sgrò, E. J. Siskind, P. D. Smith, G. Spandre, P. Spinelli, M. Stamatikos, J.-L. Starck, F. W. Stecker, M. S. Strickman, D. J. Suson, H. Tajima, H. Takahashi, T. Tanaka, J. B. Thayer, J. G. Thayer, D. J. Thompson, L. Tibaldo, K. Toma, D. F. Torres, G. Tosti, A. Tramacere, Y. Uchiyama, T. Uehara, T. L. Usher, A. J. van der Horst, V. Vasileiou, N. Vilchez, V. Vitale, A. von Kienlin, A. P. Waite, P. Wang, B. L. Winer, K. S. Wood, X. F. Wu, R. Yamazaki, T. Ylinen, M. Ziegler, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fermi-LAT, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pasquale, M. D., Schady, P., Kuin, N. P. M., Page, M. J., Curran, P. A., Zane, S., Oates, S. R., Holland, S. T., Breeveld, A. A., Hoversten, E. A., Chincarini, G., Grupe, D., Abdo, A. A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., BARBIELLINI AMIDEI, Guido, Baring, M. G., Bastieri, D., Bechtol, K., Bellazzini, R., Berenji, B., Bissaldi, Elisabetta, Blandford, R. D., Bloom, E. D., Bonamente, E., Borgland, A. W., Bouvier, A., Bregeon, J., Brez, A., Briggs, M. S., Brigida, M., Bruel, P., Burnett, T. H., Buson, S., Caliandro, G. A., Cameron, R. A., Caraveo, P. A., Carrigan, S., Casandjian, J. M., Cecchi, C., Celik, O., Chekhtman, A., Chiang, J., Ciprini, S., Claus, R., Cohen Tanugi, J., Connaughton, V., Conrad, J., Dermer, C. D., Angelis, A. d., Palma, F. d., Dingus, B. L., Silva, E. D. E., Drell, P. S., Dubois, R., Dumora, D., Farnier, C., Favuzzi, C., Fegan, S. J., Fishman, G., Focke, W. B., Frailis, M., Fukazawa, Y., Funk, S., Fusco, P., Gargano, F., Gasparrini, D., Gehrels, N., Germani, S., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Glanzman, T., Godfrey, G., Granot, J., Greiner, J., Grenier, I. A., Grove, J. E., Guillemot, L., Guiriec, S., Harding, A. K., Hayashida, M., Hays, E., Horan, D., Hughes, R. E., Jackson, M. S., Johannesson, G., Johnson, A. S., Johnson, W. N., Kamae, T., Katagiri, H., Kataoka, J., Kawai, N., Kerr, M., Kippen, R. M., Knodlseder, J., Kocevski, D., Kuss, M., Lande, J., Latronico, L., Lemoine Goumard, M., Longo, Francesco, Loparco, F., Lott, B., Lovellette, M. N., Lubrano, P., Makeev, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Mcenery, J. E., Mcglynn, S., Meegan, C., Meszaros, P., Meurer, C., Michelson, P. F., Mitthumsiri, W., Mizuno, T., Monte, C., Monzani, M. E., Moretti, E., Morselli, A., Moskalenko, I. V., Murgia, S., Nolan, P. L., Norris, J. P., Nuss, E., Ohno, M., Ohsugi, T., Omodei, N., Orlando, E., Ormes, J. F., Paciesas, W. S., Paneque, D., Panetta, J. H., Parent, D., Pelassa, V., Pepe, M., Pesce Rollins, M., Piron, F., Porter, T. A., Preece, R., Raino, S., Rando, R., Razzano, M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Reposeur, T., Ritz, S., Rochester, L. S., Rodriguez, A. Y., Roth, M., Ryde, F., Sadrozinski, H. F. W., Sander, A., Parkinson, P. M. S., Scargle, J. D., Schalk, T. L., Sgro, C., Siskind, E. J., Smith, P. D., Spandre, G., Spinelli, P., Stamatikos, M., Starck, J. L., Stecker, F. W., Strickman, M. S., Suson, D. J., Tajima, H., Takahashi, H., Tanaka, T., Thayer, J. B., Thayer, J. G., Thompson, D. J., Tibaldo, L., Toma, K., Torres, D. F., Tosti, G., Tramacere, A., Uchiyama, Y., Uehara, T., Usher, T. L., van der Horst, A. J., Vasileiou, V., Vilchez, N., Vitale, V., Kienlin, A. v., Waite, A. P., Wang, P., Winer, B. L., Wood, K. S., X. F., Wu, Yamazaki, R., Ylinen, T., and Ziegler, M.
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB090510), relativistic processes, shock waves, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Flux, FOS: Physical sciences, Fermi satellite, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Gamma-ray Astronomy, gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB090510), Spitzer Space Telescope, Observatory, 0103 physical sciences, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB090510, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], GRB 080916C, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Afterglow, Shock (mechanics), Space and Planetary Science, Gamma-ray Bursts, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma-ray burst, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: We present the observations of GRB090510 performed by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope and the Swift observatory. This is a bright, short burst that shows an extended emission detected in the GeV range. Furthermore, its optical emission initially rises, a feature so far observed only in long bursts, while the X-ray flux shows an initial shallow decrease, followed by a steeper decay. This exceptional behavior enables us to investigate the physical properties of the GRB outflow, poorly known in short bursts. We discuss internal shock and external shock models for the broadband energy emission of this object., Comment: Comments: Submitted to ApJ Letters. Contact Authors: Massimiliano De Pasquale (mdp@mssl.ucl.ac.uk), Mathew Page (mjp@mssl.ucl.ac.uk), Kenji Toma (toma@astro.psu.edu), Veronique Pelassa (pelassa@lpta.in2p3.fr). Minor change in the authorlist
Published: 2009
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45. Relativistic Particle-In-Cell Simulation Studies of Prompt and Early Afterglows from GRBs

Author: Y. Mizuno, K.-I. Nishikawa, P. Hardee, G. J. Fishman, R. Preece, M. Galassi, David Palmer, and Ed Fenimore
Subjects: Physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Synchrotron radiation, Astrophysics, Electron, Relativistic particle, Particle acceleration, Weibel instability, Supernova, Deflection (physics), Astrophysical jet
Abstract: Nonthermal radiation observed from astrophysical systems containing relativistic jets and shocks e.g. gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and microquasars commonly exhibit power-law emission spectra. Recent PIC simulations of relativistic electron-ion (or electron-positron) jets injected into a stationary medium show that particle acceleration occurs within the downstream jet. In collisionless relativistic shocks particle (electron, positron and ion) acceleration is due to plasma waves and their associated instabilities (e.g. the Weibel (filamentation) instability) created in the shock region. The simulations show that the Weibel instability is responsible for generating and amplifying highly non-uniform small-scale magnetic fields. These fields contribute to the electron's transverse deflection behind the jet head. The resulting ``jitter'' radiation from deflected electrons has different properties compared to synchrotron radiation which assumes a uniform magnetic field. Jitter radiation may be important for understanding the complex time evolution and/or spectra in gamma-ray bursts, relativistic jets in general and supernova remnants., 19 pages,7 figures, contributed talk at Seventh European Workshop on Collisionless Shocks, Paris, 7- 9 November 2007. High resolution version can be obtained at http://gammaray.nsstc.nasa.gov/~nishikawa/shockws07.pdf
Published: 2008
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46. OC-102 A prospective, observational study of surgical and endoscopic rapid evaporative ionisation mass spectrometry (REIMS) for real time analysis of the colonic mucosal lipidome in colorectal cancer

Author: Z Takats, R Preece, Ara Darzi, O Golf, James Kinross, Robert D. Goldin, Abigail Speller, and L Muirhead
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Electrosurgery, business.industry, Colorectal cancer, medicine.medical_treatment, Gastroenterology, Histology, Iknife, medicine.disease, Surgery, Dysplasia, Colorectal tissue, medicine, Elective surgery, Nuclear medicine, business, Real time analysis
Abstract: Introduction REIMS permits real time analysis of tissue specific molecular information contained within an electrocautery smoke plume. 1 This study validated its diagnostic accuracy in colorectal cancer (CRC) and developed a novel endoscopic methodology. Method Patients undergoing elective surgery for CRC were recruited at St. Mary’s hospital London. 1. A standard electrosurgery handpiece using monopolar diatheramy on 30 W cutting mode (Valleylab TM ) was modified to allow aspiration of the electrosurgical aerosol to a Xevo G2-S iKnife QTof mass spectrometer (Waters Corporation). Ex-vivo analysis was performed and H&E staining and histological examination was carried out for validation. Multivariate analysis was performed using principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis. Classification of each tissue type was performed using leave-one-patient-out cross-validation and receiver operating curves were generated. 2. Ex-vivo colorectal tissue was sampled using an endoscopic snare (Olympus Medical) modified to allow aspiration of the electrosurgical aerosol. Results 40 consecutive patients were recruited (22 male, median age 68 y, range 47–90). 23 tumour samples were analysed: 10 rectal adenocarcinomas and 13 colonic adenocarcinoma were analysed with TNM stages T2 (8), T3 (11) T4 (4), N0 (12), N1 (6) N2 (5), M0 (22), M1 (1). Distinction of malignant colorectal tissue was achieved with a classification accuracy of 94.4% and a sensitivity of 92.4%, Specificity 96.8% (ROC AUC 0.98). The diagnostic accuracy for dysplasia was 93.7% (Specificity 95.1%, sensitivity 85.7%, AUC 0.97). Distinction of tissue histology was possible based on membrane lipid ratios. Increases in glycerophospholipids (p = 0.0027), and triacylglycerols (p = 0.0004) were seen in healthy mucosa and increased prostaglandin D2 was found in malignant tissue (p = 0.0002). Endoscopic analysis was technically feasible and could identify colonic wall sub layers with a tissue classification accuracy of 88%. Discrimination of healthy colorectal tissue, adenomatous polyps and cancerous tissue (12 patients) was achieved with a tissue classification accuracy of 87.5%. Conclusion REIMS is able to diagnose dysplasia and malignant colorectal tissue with a high degree of accuracy in real time. This technology could improve the efficacy and safety of the endoscopic treatment of colon cancer. Disclosure of interest L. Muirhead: None Declared, J. Kinross Grant/ Research Support from: Imperial College BRC funding, Conflict with: Director of getwell media, R. Preece: None Declared, A. Speller: None Declared, O. Golf: None Declared, R. Goldin: None Declared, A. Darzi: None Declared, Z. Takats: None Declared. Reference Balog J, Sasi-Szabo L, Kinross J, et al . Intraoperative tissue identification using rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry. Sci Transl Med. 2013; 5 (194):194ra93
Published: 2015
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47. Broadband Spectral Deconvolution of GRBs

Author: O. R. Williams, L. Hanlon, R. Preece, C. Winkler, B. McBreen, D. Kinsella, K. Bennett, and N. Murphy
Subjects: Physics, Optics, business.industry, Broadband, Deconvolution, business
Published: 2006
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48. The GRBs at Rest Frames of Emitters

Author: Charles A. Meegan, Igor Mitrofanov, Michael S. Briggs, Maxim Litvak, Geoffrey N. Pendleton, R. Preece, Anton Sanin, Dmitrij S. Anfimov, Gerald Fishman, and William S. Paciesas
Subjects: Rest (physics), Physics, Astronomy, Astrophysics
Published: 2006
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49. A Kind of Life Imposed on Man: Vocation and Social Order from Tyndale to Locke; By Paul Marshall Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1996. 163 pp. $45.00

Author: Gordon R. Preece
Subjects: Social order, Religious studies, Sociology, Theology
Published: 1997
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50. INTEGRAL Spectrometer Analysis of GRB030227 & GRB030131

Author: A. von Kienlin, Lorraine Hanlon, Yuki Kaneko, J. French, Sheila McBreen, L. Moran, R. Marc Kippen, O. R. Williams, R. Preece, Volker Beckmann, K. Bennett, and B. McBreen
Subjects: On board, Physics, Spectrometer, Payload, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Phase (waves), FOS: Physical sciences, Field of view, Astrophysics
Abstract: The spectrometer SPI on board INTEGRAL is capable of high-resolution spectroscopic studies in the energy range 20keV to 8MeV for GRBs which occur within the fully coded field of view (16 degrees corner to corner). Six GRBs occurred within the SPI field of view between October 2002 and November 2003. We present results of the analysis of the first two GRBs detected by SPI after the payload performance and verification phase of INTEGRAL., Comment: 4 pages, to appear in proceedings of 2003 Gamma-Ray Burst Conference (Santa Fe, New Mexico, September 8-12, 2003), to be published by AIP
Published: 2004
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