19 results on '"Pulver, A.E."'
Search Results
2. Large-scale sequencing identifies multiple genes and rare variants associated with Crohn’s disease susceptibility
- Author
-
Sazonovs, A., Stevens, C.R., Venkataraman, G.R., Yuan, K., Avila, B., Abreu, M.T., Ahmad, T., Allez, M., Ananthakrishnan, A.N., Atzmon, G., Baras, A., Barrett, J.C., Barzilai, N., Beaugerie, L., Beecham, A., Bernstein, C.N., Bitton, A., Bokemeyer, B., Chan, A., Chung, D., Cleynen, I., Cosnes, J., Cutler, D.J., Daly, A., Damas, O.M., Datta, L.W., Dawany, N., Devoto, M., Dodge, S., Ellinghaus, E., Fachal, L., Farkkila, M., Faubion, W., Ferreira, M., Franchimont, D., Gabriel, S.B., Ge, T., Georges, M., Gettler, K., Giri, M., Glaser, B., Goerg, S., Goyette, P., Graham, D., Hamalainen, E., Haritunians, T., Heap, G.A., Hiltunen, M., Hoeppner, M., Horowitz, J.E., Irving, P., Iyer, V., Jalas, C., Kelsen, J., Khalili, H., Kirschner, B.S., Kontula, K., Koskela, J.T., Kugathasan, S., Kupcinskas, J., Lamb, C.A., Laudes, M., Levesque, C., Levine, A.P., Lewis, J.D., Liefferinckx, C., Loescher, B.S., Louis, E., Mansfield, J., May, S., McCauley, J.L., Mengesha, E., Mni, M., Moayyedi, P., Moran, C.J., Newberry, R.D., O'Charoen, S., Okou, D.T., Oldenburg, B., Ostrer, H., Palotie, A., Paquette, J., Pekow, J., Peter, I., Pierik, M.J., Ponsioen, C.Y., Pontikos, N., Prescott, N., Pulver, A.E., Rahmouni, S., Rice, D.L., Saavalainen, P., Sands, B., Sartor, R.B., Schiff, E.R., Schreiber, S., Schumm, L.P., Segal, A.W., Seksik, P., Shawky, R., Sheikh, S.Z., Silverberg, M.S., Simmons, A., Skeiceviciene, J., Sokol, H., Solomonson, M., Somineni, H., Sun, D., Targan, S., Turner, D., Uhlig, H.H., Meulen, A.E. van der, Vermeire, S., Verstockt, S., Voskuil, M.D., Winter, H.S., Young, J., Duerr, R.H., Franke, A., Brant, S.R., Cho, J., Weersma, R.K., Parkes, M., Xavier, R.J., Rivas, M.A., Rioux, J.D., McGovern, D.P.B., Huang, H.L., Anderson, C.A., Daly, M.J., Belgium IBD Consortium, Cedars-Sinai IBD, International IBD Genetics Consortium, NIDDK IBD Genetics Consortium, NIHR IBD BioResource, Regeneron Genetics Center, SHARE Consortium, SPARC IBD Network, UK IBD Genetics Consortium, Interne Geneeskunde, MUMC+: MA Maag Darm Lever (9), RS: NUTRIM - R2 - Liver and digestive health, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, and Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI)
- Subjects
Crohn Disease ,Genetics ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Article ,Genome-Wide Association Study - Abstract
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified hundreds of loci associated with Crohn's disease (CD). However, as with all complex diseases, robust identification of the genes dysregulated by noncoding variants typically driving GWAS discoveries has been challenging. Here, to complement GWASs and better define actionable biological targets, we analyzed sequence data from more than 30,000 patients with CD and 80,000 population controls. We directly implicate ten genes in general onset CD for the first time to our knowledge via association to coding variation, four of which lie within established CD GWAS loci. In nine instances, a single coding variant is significantly associated, and in the tenth, ATG4C, we see additionally a significantly increased burden of very rare coding variants in CD cases. In addition to reiterating the central role of innate and adaptive immune cells as well as autophagy in CD pathogenesis, these newly associated genes highlight the emerging role of mesenchymal cells in the development and maintenance of intestinal inflammation.Large-scale sequence-based analyses identify novel risk variants and susceptibility genes for Crohn's disease, and implicate mesenchymal cell-mediated intestinal homeostasis in disease etiology.
- Published
- 2022
3. Age at first birth in women is genetically associated with increased risk of schizophrenia
- Author
-
Ni, G. (Guiyan), Gratten, J. (Jacob), Wray, N.R. (Naomi R.), Lee, S.H. (Sang Hong), Ripke, S. (Stephan), Neale, B.M. (Benjamin), Corvin, A. (Aiden), Walters, J.T. (James), Farh, K.-H. (Kai-How), Holmans, P.A. (Peter A.), Lee, P.H. (Phil H.), Bulik-Sullivan, B.K. (Brendan), Collier, D.A. (David), Huang, H. (Hailiang), Pers, T.H. (Tune), Agartz, I. (Ingrid), Agerbo, E. (Esben), Albus, M. (Margot), Alexander, M. (Madeline), Amin, F. (Farooq), Bacanu, S.A. (Silviu), Begemann, M. (Martin), Belliveau, R.A. (Richard A.), Bene, J. (Judit), Bergen, S.E. (Sarah), Bevilacqua, E. (Elizabeth), Bigdeli, T.B. (Tim B.), Black, D.W. (Donald), Bruggeman, R. (Richard), Buccola, N.G. (Nancy G), Buckner, M., Byerley, W.F. (William F), Cahn, W. (Wiepke), Cai, G. (Guiqing), Campion, D. (Dominique), Cantor, R.M., Carr, V.J. (Vaughan J.), Carrera, N. (Noa), Catts, S.V. (Stanley), Chambert, K. (Kimberly), Chan, R.C.K. (Raymond C. K.), Chen, R.Y.L. (Ronald Y.), Chen, E.Y.H. (Eric Y. H.), Cheng, W. (Wei), Cheung, E.F.C. (Eric F. C.), Chong, S.A. (Siow Ann), Cloninger, C.R. (C Robert), Cohen, D.J. (David J.), Cohen, N. (Nadine), Cormican, P. (Paul), Craddock, N.J. (Nick), Crowley, J.J. (James), Curtis, D. (David), Davidson, M.W. (Michael ), Davis, K.L. (Kenneth), Degenhardt, F., Del-Favero, J. (Jurgen), Demontis, D. (Ditte), Dikeos, D. (Dimitris), Dinan, T. (Timothy), Djurovic, S. (Srdjan), Donohoe, D.J. (Dennis), Drapeau, E. (Elodie), Duan, J. (Jubao), Dudbridge, F. (Frank), Durmishi, N. (Naser), Eichhammer, P. (Peter), Hagen, K. (Knut), Escott-Price, V. (Valentina), Essioux, L. (Laurent), Fanous, A.H. (Ayman H.), Farrell, M.S. (Martilias), Frank, J. (Josef), Franke, L. (Lude), Freedman, R. (Robert), Freimer, N.B. (Nelson), Friedl, M., Friedman, J.I. (Joseph), Fromer, M. (Menachem), Genovese, G. (Giulio), Georgieva, I. (Irina), Giegling, I. (Ina), Giusti-Rodríguez, P. (Paola), Godard, S. (Stephanie), Goldstein, J.I. (Jacqueline), Golimbet, V. (Vera), Gopal, R. (Robin), Haan, L. (Lieuwe) de, Hammer, C. (Christian), Hamshere, M.L. (Marian), Hansen, M. (Mark), Hansen, T. (Thomas), Haroutunian, V. (Vahram), Hartmann, A.M. (Annette M.), Henskens, F.A. (Frans), Herms, S. (Stefan), Hirschhorn, J.N. (Joel), Hoffmann, P. (Per), Hofman, A. (Andrea), Hollegaard, M.V. (Mads V), Hougaard, D.M. (David), Ikeda, M. (Masashi), Joa, I. (Inge), Juliá, A. (Antonio), Kahn, R. (René), Kalaydjieva, L. (Luba), Karachanak-Yankova, S. (Sena), Karjalainen, J. (Juha), Kavanagh, D. (David), Keller, M.C. (Matthew C), Kennedy, J.L., Khrunin, A. (Andrey), Kim, Y. (Yunjung), Klovins, J. (Janis), Knowles, J.A. (James A), Konte, B. (Bettina), Kučinskas, V. (Vaidutis), Kucinskiene, Z.A. (Zita Ausrele), Kuzelova-Ptackova, H. (Hana), Kähler, J. (Jan), Laurent, C. (Camille), Keong, J.L.C. (Jimmy Lee Chee), Legge, S.E. (Sophie), Lerer, B. (Bernard), Li, M. (Miaoxin), Li, T. (Tao), Liang, K.-Y. (Kung-Yee), Lieberman, A.P. (Andrew), Limborska, S. (Svetlana), Loughland, C.M. (Carmel), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Lönnqvist, J. (Jouko), Macek, M. (Milan MI), Magnusson, P.K. (Patrik), Maher, B.S. (Brion), Maier, W. (Wolfgang), Mallet, V. (Vincent), Marsal, S. (Sara), Mattheisen, M. (Manuel), Mattingsdal, M. (Morten), McCarley, R.W. (Robert), McDonald, C. (Colm), McIntosh, A.M. (Andrew), Meier, S., Meijer, C. (Carin), Melegh, B. (Bela), Melle, I. (Ingrid), Mesholam-Gately, R.I. (Raquelle), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Michie, P.T. (Patricia), Milani, L. (Lili), Milanova, V. (Vihra), Mokrab, Y. (Younes), Morris, D.W. (Derek W.), Mors, O., Murphy, K.C. (Kieran), Murray, R. (Robin), Myin-Germeys, I. (Inez), Müller-Myhsok, B. (B.), Nelis, M. (Mari), Nenadic, I. (Igor), Nertney, D.A. (Deborah), Nestadt, G. (Gerald), Nicodemus, K.K. (Kristin), Nikitina-Zake, L. (Liene), Nisenbaum, L. (Laura), Nordin, A. (Annelie), O'Callaghan, E. (Eadbhard), O'Dushlaine, C. (Colm), O'neill, F.A. (F. Anthony), Oh, S.-Y. (Sang-Yun), Olincy, A. (Ann), Olsen, L. (Line), Os, J.V. (Jim Van), Pantelis, C. (Christos), Papadimitriou, G.N. (George), Papiol, S. (Sergi), Parkhomenko, E. (Elena), Pato, C. (Carlos), Paunio, T. (Tiina), Pejovic-Milovancevic, M. (Milica), Perkins, D.O. (Diana O.), Pietiläinen, O.P.H. (Olli), Pimm, J. (Jonathan), Pocklington, A.J. (Andrew), Powell, J. (John), Price, A. (Alkes), Pulver, A.E. (Ann), Purcell, S.M. (Shaun M.), Quested, D.J. (Digby J), Rasmussen, H.B. (Henrik B), Reichenberg, A. (Abraham), Reimers, B. (Bernhard), Richards, A. (Alex), Roffman, J.L. (Joshua), Roussos, A. (Alexandra), Ruderfer, D. (Douglas), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Sanders, A.R. (Alan), Schall, J.D. (Jeffrey), Schubert, C.R. (Christian R.), Schulze, T.G. (Thomas), Schwab, S.G. (Sibylle G.), Scolnick, E. (Edward), Scott, R.J. (Rodney J.), Seidman, L.J. (Larry), Shi, J. (Jianxin), Sigurdsson, E. (Engilbert), Silagadze, T. (Teimuraz), Silverman, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Sim, K. (Kang), Slominsky, P. (Petr), Smoller, J.W., So, H.-C. (Hon-Cheong), Spencer, C.C.A. (Chris C.), Stahl, E.A. (Eli A.), Stefansson, H. (Hreinn), Steinberg, S. (Stacy), Stogmann, E. (Elisabeth), Straub, R.E. (Richard), Strengman, E. (Eric), Strohmaier, J. (Jana), Stroup, T.S. (T. Scott), Subramaniam, V. (Venkat), Suvisaari, J. (Jaana), Svrakic, D.M. (Dragan), Szatkiewicz, J.P. (Jin P.), Söderman, E. (Erik), Thirumalai, S. (Srinivasa), Toncheva, D. (Draga), Tosato, S. (Sarah), Veijola, J. (Juha), Waddington, J. (John), Walsh, D. (Dermot), Wang, D. (Dai), Wang, Q. (Qiang), Webb, B.T. (Bradley T.), Weiser, M. (Mark), Wildenauer, D.B. (Dieter), Williams, N.M. (Nigel M.), Williams, S. (Stephanie), Witt, S.H. (Stephanie H), Wolen, A.R. (Aaron), Wong, E.H.M. (Emily H.M.), Wormley, B.K. (Brandon K.), Xi, H.S. (Hualin Simon), Zai, C.C. (Clement C.), Zheng, X. (Xuebin), Zimprich, F. (Fritz), Zwart, J-A. (John-Anker), Visscher, P.M. (Peter), Adolfsson, R., Andreassen, O.A. (Ole), Blackwood, D.H.R. (Douglas), Bramon, E. (Elvira), Buxbaum, J.D. (Joseph D.), Borglum, A.D. (Anders), Cichon, S. (Sven), Darvasi, A. (Ariel), Domenici, E. (Enrico), Ehrenreich, H. (Hannelore), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Gejman, P.V. (Pablo), Gill, M. (Michael), Gurling, H. (Hugh), Hultman, C.M. (Christina), Iwata, N. (Nakao), Jablensky, A. (Assen), Jönsson, E.G. (Erik), Kendler, K. (K.), Kirov, G. (George), Knight, J. (Jo), Lencz, T. (Todd), Levinson, D.F. (Douglas F.), Li, Q.S. (Qingqin S.), Liu, J. (Jianjun), Malhotra, A.K. (Anil K), McCarroll, S.A. (Steve), McQuillin, A. (Andrew), Moran, J.L. (Jennifer L.), Mortensen, P.B., Mowry, B.J. (Bryan J), Nöthen, M.M. (Markus), Ophoff, R.A. (Roel), Owen, M.J. (Michael), Palotie, A. (Aarno), Petryshen, T.L. (Tracey L.), Posthuma, D. (Danielle), Rietschel, M. (Marcella), Riley, B.P. (Brien P.), Rujescu, D. (Dan), Sham, P.C. (Pak C.), Sklar, P. (Pamela), Clair, D.S., Weinberger, D.R. (Daniel), Wendland, A. (Annika), Werge, T.M. (Thomas), Daly, M.J. (Mark J.), Sullivan, P.F. (Patrick), O'donovan, M.C. (Michael), Ni, G. (Guiyan), Gratten, J. (Jacob), Wray, N.R. (Naomi R.), Lee, S.H. (Sang Hong), Ripke, S. (Stephan), Neale, B.M. (Benjamin), Corvin, A. (Aiden), Walters, J.T. (James), Farh, K.-H. (Kai-How), Holmans, P.A. (Peter A.), Lee, P.H. (Phil H.), Bulik-Sullivan, B.K. (Brendan), Collier, D.A. (David), Huang, H. (Hailiang), Pers, T.H. (Tune), Agartz, I. (Ingrid), Agerbo, E. (Esben), Albus, M. (Margot), Alexander, M. (Madeline), Amin, F. (Farooq), Bacanu, S.A. (Silviu), Begemann, M. (Martin), Belliveau, R.A. (Richard A.), Bene, J. (Judit), Bergen, S.E. (Sarah), Bevilacqua, E. (Elizabeth), Bigdeli, T.B. (Tim B.), Black, D.W. (Donald), Bruggeman, R. (Richard), Buccola, N.G. (Nancy G), Buckner, M., Byerley, W.F. (William F), Cahn, W. (Wiepke), Cai, G. (Guiqing), Campion, D. (Dominique), Cantor, R.M., Carr, V.J. (Vaughan J.), Carrera, N. (Noa), Catts, S.V. (Stanley), Chambert, K. (Kimberly), Chan, R.C.K. (Raymond C. K.), Chen, R.Y.L. (Ronald Y.), Chen, E.Y.H. (Eric Y. H.), Cheng, W. (Wei), Cheung, E.F.C. (Eric F. C.), Chong, S.A. (Siow Ann), Cloninger, C.R. (C Robert), Cohen, D.J. (David J.), Cohen, N. (Nadine), Cormican, P. (Paul), Craddock, N.J. (Nick), Crowley, J.J. (James), Curtis, D. (David), Davidson, M.W. (Michael ), Davis, K.L. (Kenneth), Degenhardt, F., Del-Favero, J. (Jurgen), Demontis, D. (Ditte), Dikeos, D. (Dimitris), Dinan, T. (Timothy), Djurovic, S. (Srdjan), Donohoe, D.J. (Dennis), Drapeau, E. (Elodie), Duan, J. (Jubao), Dudbridge, F. (Frank), Durmishi, N. (Naser), Eichhammer, P. (Peter), Hagen, K. (Knut), Escott-Price, V. (Valentina), Essioux, L. (Laurent), Fanous, A.H. (Ayman H.), Farrell, M.S. (Martilias), Frank, J. (Josef), Franke, L. (Lude), Freedman, R. (Robert), Freimer, N.B. (Nelson), Friedl, M., Friedman, J.I. (Joseph), Fromer, M. (Menachem), Genovese, G. (Giulio), Georgieva, I. (Irina), Giegling, I. (Ina), Giusti-Rodríguez, P. (Paola), Godard, S. (Stephanie), Goldstein, J.I. (Jacqueline), Golimbet, V. (Vera), Gopal, R. (Robin), Haan, L. (Lieuwe) de, Hammer, C. (Christian), Hamshere, M.L. (Marian), Hansen, M. (Mark), Hansen, T. (Thomas), Haroutunian, V. (Vahram), Hartmann, A.M. (Annette M.), Henskens, F.A. (Frans), Herms, S. (Stefan), Hirschhorn, J.N. (Joel), Hoffmann, P. (Per), Hofman, A. (Andrea), Hollegaard, M.V. (Mads V), Hougaard, D.M. (David), Ikeda, M. (Masashi), Joa, I. (Inge), Juliá, A. (Antonio), Kahn, R. (René), Kalaydjieva, L. (Luba), Karachanak-Yankova, S. (Sena), Karjalainen, J. (Juha), Kavanagh, D. (David), Keller, M.C. (Matthew C), Kennedy, J.L., Khrunin, A. (Andrey), Kim, Y. (Yunjung), Klovins, J. (Janis), Knowles, J.A. (James A), Konte, B. (Bettina), Kučinskas, V. (Vaidutis), Kucinskiene, Z.A. (Zita Ausrele), Kuzelova-Ptackova, H. (Hana), Kähler, J. (Jan), Laurent, C. (Camille), Keong, J.L.C. (Jimmy Lee Chee), Legge, S.E. (Sophie), Lerer, B. (Bernard), Li, M. (Miaoxin), Li, T. (Tao), Liang, K.-Y. (Kung-Yee), Lieberman, A.P. (Andrew), Limborska, S. (Svetlana), Loughland, C.M. (Carmel), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Lönnqvist, J. (Jouko), Macek, M. (Milan MI), Magnusson, P.K. (Patrik), Maher, B.S. (Brion), Maier, W. (Wolfgang), Mallet, V. (Vincent), Marsal, S. (Sara), Mattheisen, M. (Manuel), Mattingsdal, M. (Morten), McCarley, R.W. (Robert), McDonald, C. (Colm), McIntosh, A.M. (Andrew), Meier, S., Meijer, C. (Carin), Melegh, B. (Bela), Melle, I. (Ingrid), Mesholam-Gately, R.I. (Raquelle), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Michie, P.T. (Patricia), Milani, L. (Lili), Milanova, V. (Vihra), Mokrab, Y. (Younes), Morris, D.W. (Derek W.), Mors, O., Murphy, K.C. (Kieran), Murray, R. (Robin), Myin-Germeys, I. (Inez), Müller-Myhsok, B. (B.), Nelis, M. (Mari), Nenadic, I. (Igor), Nertney, D.A. (Deborah), Nestadt, G. (Gerald), Nicodemus, K.K. (Kristin), Nikitina-Zake, L. (Liene), Nisenbaum, L. (Laura), Nordin, A. (Annelie), O'Callaghan, E. (Eadbhard), O'Dushlaine, C. (Colm), O'neill, F.A. (F. Anthony), Oh, S.-Y. (Sang-Yun), Olincy, A. (Ann), Olsen, L. (Line), Os, J.V. (Jim Van), Pantelis, C. (Christos), Papadimitriou, G.N. (George), Papiol, S. (Sergi), Parkhomenko, E. (Elena), Pato, C. (Carlos), Paunio, T. (Tiina), Pejovic-Milovancevic, M. (Milica), Perkins, D.O. (Diana O.), Pietiläinen, O.P.H. (Olli), Pimm, J. (Jonathan), Pocklington, A.J. (Andrew), Powell, J. (John), Price, A. (Alkes), Pulver, A.E. (Ann), Purcell, S.M. (Shaun M.), Quested, D.J. (Digby J), Rasmussen, H.B. (Henrik B), Reichenberg, A. (Abraham), Reimers, B. (Bernhard), Richards, A. (Alex), Roffman, J.L. (Joshua), Roussos, A. (Alexandra), Ruderfer, D. (Douglas), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Sanders, A.R. (Alan), Schall, J.D. (Jeffrey), Schubert, C.R. (Christian R.), Schulze, T.G. (Thomas), Schwab, S.G. (Sibylle G.), Scolnick, E. (Edward), Scott, R.J. (Rodney J.), Seidman, L.J. (Larry), Shi, J. (Jianxin), Sigurdsson, E. (Engilbert), Silagadze, T. (Teimuraz), Silverman, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Sim, K. (Kang), Slominsky, P. (Petr), Smoller, J.W., So, H.-C. (Hon-Cheong), Spencer, C.C.A. (Chris C.), Stahl, E.A. (Eli A.), Stefansson, H. (Hreinn), Steinberg, S. (Stacy), Stogmann, E. (Elisabeth), Straub, R.E. (Richard), Strengman, E. (Eric), Strohmaier, J. (Jana), Stroup, T.S. (T. Scott), Subramaniam, V. (Venkat), Suvisaari, J. (Jaana), Svrakic, D.M. (Dragan), Szatkiewicz, J.P. (Jin P.), Söderman, E. (Erik), Thirumalai, S. (Srinivasa), Toncheva, D. (Draga), Tosato, S. (Sarah), Veijola, J. (Juha), Waddington, J. (John), Walsh, D. (Dermot), Wang, D. (Dai), Wang, Q. (Qiang), Webb, B.T. (Bradley T.), Weiser, M. (Mark), Wildenauer, D.B. (Dieter), Williams, N.M. (Nigel M.), Williams, S. (Stephanie), Witt, S.H. (Stephanie H), Wolen, A.R. (Aaron), Wong, E.H.M. (Emily H.M.), Wormley, B.K. (Brandon K.), Xi, H.S. (Hualin Simon), Zai, C.C. (Clement C.), Zheng, X. (Xuebin), Zimprich, F. (Fritz), Zwart, J-A. (John-Anker), Visscher, P.M. (Peter), Adolfsson, R., Andreassen, O.A. (Ole), Blackwood, D.H.R. (Douglas), Bramon, E. (Elvira), Buxbaum, J.D. (Joseph D.), Borglum, A.D. (Anders), Cichon, S. (Sven), Darvasi, A. (Ariel), Domenici, E. (Enrico), Ehrenreich, H. (Hannelore), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Gejman, P.V. (Pablo), Gill, M. (Michael), Gurling, H. (Hugh), Hultman, C.M. (Christina), Iwata, N. (Nakao), Jablensky, A. (Assen), Jönsson, E.G. (Erik), Kendler, K. (K.), Kirov, G. (George), Knight, J. (Jo), Lencz, T. (Todd), Levinson, D.F. (Douglas F.), Li, Q.S. (Qingqin S.), Liu, J. (Jianjun), Malhotra, A.K. (Anil K), McCarroll, S.A. (Steve), McQuillin, A. (Andrew), Moran, J.L. (Jennifer L.), Mortensen, P.B., Mowry, B.J. (Bryan J), Nöthen, M.M. (Markus), Ophoff, R.A. (Roel), Owen, M.J. (Michael), Palotie, A. (Aarno), Petryshen, T.L. (Tracey L.), Posthuma, D. (Danielle), Rietschel, M. (Marcella), Riley, B.P. (Brien P.), Rujescu, D. (Dan), Sham, P.C. (Pak C.), Sklar, P. (Pamela), Clair, D.S., Weinberger, D.R. (Daniel), Wendland, A. (Annika), Werge, T.M. (Thomas), Daly, M.J. (Mark J.), Sullivan, P.F. (Patrick), and O'donovan, M.C. (Michael)
- Abstract
Previous studies have shown an increased risk for mental health problems in children born to both younger and older parents compared to children of average-aged parents. We previously used a novel design to reveal a latent mechanism of genetic association between schizophrenia and age at first birth in women (AFB). Here, we use independent data from the UK Biobank (N = 38,892) to replicate the finding of an association between predicted genetic risk of schizophrenia and AFB in women, and to estimate the genetic correlation between schizophrenia
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Contribution of copy number variants to schizophrenia from a genome-wide study of 41,321 subjects
- Author
-
Marshall, C.R. (Christian), Howrigan, D.P. (Daniel P.), Merico, D. (Daniele), Thiruvahindrapuram, B. (Bhooma), Wu, W. (Wenting), Greer, D.S. (Douglas S.), Antaki, D. (Danny), Shetty, A. (Aniket), Holmans, P.A. (Peter A.), Pinto, D. (Duane), Gujral, M. (Madhusudan), Brandler, W.M. (William M.), Malhotra, D. (Dheeraj), Wang, Z. (Zhouzhi), Fuentes Fajarado, K.V. (Karin V.), Maile, M.S. (Michelle S.), Ripke, S. (Stephan), Agartz, I. (Ingrid), Albus, M. (Margot), Alexander, M. (Madeline), Amin, F. (Farooq), Atkins, J. (Joshua), Bacanu, S.A. (Silviu), Belliveau, R.A. (Richard A.), Bergen, S.E. (Sarah), Bertalan, M. (Marcelo), Bevilacqua, E. (Elizabeth), Bigdeli, T.B. (Tim B.), Black, D.W. (Donald), Bruggeman, R. (Richard), Buccola, N.G. (Nancy G), Buckner, M., Bulik-Sullivan, B.K. (Brendan), Byerley, W.F. (William F), Cahn, W. (Wiepke), Cai, G. (Guiqing), Cairns, M.J. (Murray J.), Campion, D. (Dominique), Cantor, R.M., Carr, V.J. (Vaughan), Carrera, N. (Noa), Catts, S.V. (Stanley), Chambert, K. (Kimberly), Cheng, W. (Wei), Cloninger, C.R. (C Robert), Cohen, D.J. (David J.), Cormican, P. (Paul), Craddock, N.J. (Nick), Crespo-Facorro, B. (Benedicto), Crowley, J.J. (James), Curtis, D. (David), Davidson, M.W. (Michael ), Davis, K.L. (Kenneth), Degenhardt, F., Del-Favero, J. (Jurgen), Delisi, L.E. (Lynn), Dikeos, D. (Dimitris), Dinan, T. (Timothy), Djurovic, S. (Srdjan), Donohoe, D.J. (Dennis), Drapeau, E. (Elodie), Duan, J. (Jubao), Dudbridge, F. (Frank), Eichhammer, P. (Peter), Hagen, K. (Knut), Escott-Price, V. (Valentina), Essioux, L. (Laurent), Fanous, A.H. (Ayman H.), Farh, K.-H. (Kai-How), Farrell, M.S. (Martilias), Frank, J. (Josef), Franke, L. (Lude), Freedman, R. (Robert), Freimer, N.B. (Nelson), Friedman, J.I. (Joseph), Forstner, A.J. (Andreas), Fromer, M. (Menachem), Genovese, G. (Giulio), Georgieva, I. (Irina), Gershon, E.S. (Elliot S.), Giegling, I. (Ina), Giusti-Rodríguez, P. (Paola), Godard, S. (Stephanie), Goldstein, J.I. (Jacqueline), Gratten, J. (Jacob), Haan, L. (Lieuwe) de, Hamshere, M.L. (Marian), Hansen, M. (Mark), Hansen, T. (Thomas), Haroutunian, V. (Vahram), Hartmann, A.M. (Annette M), Henskens, F.A. (Frans), Herms, S. (Stefan), Hirschhorn, J.N. (Joel), Hoffmann, P. (Per), Hofman, A. (Andrea), Huang, H. (Hailiang), Ikeda, M. (Masashi), Joa, I. (Inge), Kähler, J. (Jan), Kahn, R. (René), Kalaydjieva, L. (Luba), Karjalainen, J. (Juha), Kavanagh, D. (David), Keller, M.C. (Matthew C), Kelly, B.J. (Brian J.), Kennedy, J.L., Kim, Y. (Yunjung), Knowles, J.A. (James A), Konte, B. (Bettina), Laurent, C. (Camille), Lee, P.H. (Phil), Lee, S.U. (Seung), Legge, S.E. (Sophie), Lerer, B. (Bernard), Levy, D.L. (Deborah L.), Liang, K.-Y. (Kung-Yee), Lieberman, A.P. (Andrew), Lönnqvist, J. (Jouko), Loughland, C.M. (Carmel), Magnusson, P.K. (Patrik), Maher, B.S. (Brion), Maier, W. (Wolfgang), Mallet, V. (Vincent), Mattheisen, M. (Manuel), Mattingsdal, M. (Morten), McCarley, R.W. (Robert), McDonald, C. (Colm), McIntosh, A.M. (Andrew), Meier, S., Meijer, C. (Carin), Melle, I. (Ingrid), Mesholam-Gately, R.I. (Raquelle), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Michie, P.T. (Patricia), Milani, L. (Lili), Milanova, V. (Vihra), Mokrab, Y. (Younes), Morris, D.W. (Derek W), Müller-Myhsok, B. (B.), Murphy, K.C. (Kieran), Murray, R. (Robin), Myin-Germeys, I. (Inez), Nenadic, I. (Igor), Nertney, D.A. (Deborah), Nestadt, G. (Gerald), Nicodemus, K.K. (Kristin), Nisenbaum, L. (Laura), Nordin, A. (Annelie), O'Callaghan, E. (Eadbhard), O'Dushlaine, C. (Colm), Oh, S.-Y. (Sang-Yun), Olincy, A. (Ann), Olsen, L. (Line), O'Neill, F.A. (Francis), Os, J. (Jim) van, Pantelis, C. (Christos), Papadimitriou, G.N. (George), Parkhomenko, E. (Elena), Pato, C. (Carlos), Paunio, T. (Tiina), Perkins, D.O. (Diana O.), Pers, T.H. (Tune), Pietiläinen, O.P.H. (Olli), Pimm, J. (Jonathan), Pocklington, A.J. (Andrew), Powell, J. (John), Price, A. (Alkes), Pulver, A.E. (Ann), Purcell, S.M. (Shaun M.), Quested, D.J. (Digby J), Rasmussen, H.B. (Henrik B), Reichenberg, A. (Abraham), Reimers, B. (Bernhard), Richards, A. (Alex), Roffman, J.L. (Joshua), Roussos, A. (Alexandra), Ruderfer, D. (Douglas), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Sanders, A.R. (Alan), Savitz, A. (Adam), Schall, J.D. (Jeffrey), Schulze, T.G. (Thomas), Schwab, S.G. (Sibylle G.), Scolnick, E. (Edward), Scott, R.J. (Rodney), Seidman, L.J. (Larry), Shi, J. (Jianxin), Silverman, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Smoller, J.W., Söderman, E. (Erik), Spencer, C.C.A. (Chris C.), Stahl, E.A. (Eli A.), Strengman, E. (Eric), Strohmaier, J., Stroup, T.S. (T. Scott), Suvisaari, J. (Jaana), Svrakic, D.M. (Dragan), Szatkiewicz, J.P. (Jin P.), Thirumalai, S. (Srinivasa), Tooney, P.A. (Paul A.), Veijola, J. (Juha), Visscher, P.M. (Peter), Waddington, J. (Joanne), Walsh, D. (Dermot), Webb, B.T. (Bradley T.), Weiser, M. (Mark), Wildenauer, D.B. (Dieter), Williams, N.M. (Nigel M.), Williams, S. (Stephanie), Witt, S.H. (Stephanie H), Wolen, A.R. (Aaron), Wormley, B.K. (Brandon K.), Wray, N.R. (Naomi), Wu, J.Q. (Jing Qin), Zai, C.C. (Clement), Adolfsson, R., Andreassen, O.A. (Ole A.), Blackwood, D.H.R. (Douglas), Bramon, E. (Elvira), Buxbaum, J.D. (Joseph D), Cichon, S. (Sven), Collier, D.A. (David), Corvin, A. (Aiden), Daly, M.J. (Mark J.), Darvasi, A. (Ariel), Domenici, E. (Enrico), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Gejman, P.V. (Pablo), Gill, M. (Michael), Gurling, H. (Hugh), Hultman, C.M. (Christina), Iwata, N. (Nakao), Jablensky, A. (Assen), Jönsson, E.G. (Erik), Kendler, K. (K.), Kirov, G. (George), Knight, J. (Jo), Levinson, D.F. (Douglas F.), Li, Q.S. (Qingqin S.), McCarroll, S.A. (Steve), McQuillin, A. (Andrew), Moran, J.L. (Jennifer L), Mowry, B.J. (Bryan J), Nöthen, M.M. (Markus), Ophoff, R.A. (Roel A.), Owen, M.J. (Michael), Palotie, A. (Aarno), Petryshen, T.L. (Tracey), Posthuma, D. (Danielle), Rietschel, M. (Marcella), Riley, B.P. (Brien P.), Rujescu, D. (Dan), Sklar, P. (Pamela), St Clair, D. (David), Walters, J.T. (James), Werge, T.M. (Thomas), Sullivan, P.F. (Patrick), O'donovan, M.C. (Michael), Scherer, S.W. (Stephen), Neale, B.M. (Benjamin), Sebat, J. (Jonathan), Marshall, C.R. (Christian), Howrigan, D.P. (Daniel P.), Merico, D. (Daniele), Thiruvahindrapuram, B. (Bhooma), Wu, W. (Wenting), Greer, D.S. (Douglas S.), Antaki, D. (Danny), Shetty, A. (Aniket), Holmans, P.A. (Peter A.), Pinto, D. (Duane), Gujral, M. (Madhusudan), Brandler, W.M. (William M.), Malhotra, D. (Dheeraj), Wang, Z. (Zhouzhi), Fuentes Fajarado, K.V. (Karin V.), Maile, M.S. (Michelle S.), Ripke, S. (Stephan), Agartz, I. (Ingrid), Albus, M. (Margot), Alexander, M. (Madeline), Amin, F. (Farooq), Atkins, J. (Joshua), Bacanu, S.A. (Silviu), Belliveau, R.A. (Richard A.), Bergen, S.E. (Sarah), Bertalan, M. (Marcelo), Bevilacqua, E. (Elizabeth), Bigdeli, T.B. (Tim B.), Black, D.W. (Donald), Bruggeman, R. (Richard), Buccola, N.G. (Nancy G), Buckner, M., Bulik-Sullivan, B.K. (Brendan), Byerley, W.F. (William F), Cahn, W. (Wiepke), Cai, G. (Guiqing), Cairns, M.J. (Murray J.), Campion, D. (Dominique), Cantor, R.M., Carr, V.J. (Vaughan), Carrera, N. (Noa), Catts, S.V. (Stanley), Chambert, K. (Kimberly), Cheng, W. (Wei), Cloninger, C.R. (C Robert), Cohen, D.J. (David J.), Cormican, P. (Paul), Craddock, N.J. (Nick), Crespo-Facorro, B. (Benedicto), Crowley, J.J. (James), Curtis, D. (David), Davidson, M.W. (Michael ), Davis, K.L. (Kenneth), Degenhardt, F., Del-Favero, J. (Jurgen), Delisi, L.E. (Lynn), Dikeos, D. (Dimitris), Dinan, T. (Timothy), Djurovic, S. (Srdjan), Donohoe, D.J. (Dennis), Drapeau, E. (Elodie), Duan, J. (Jubao), Dudbridge, F. (Frank), Eichhammer, P. (Peter), Hagen, K. (Knut), Escott-Price, V. (Valentina), Essioux, L. (Laurent), Fanous, A.H. (Ayman H.), Farh, K.-H. (Kai-How), Farrell, M.S. (Martilias), Frank, J. (Josef), Franke, L. (Lude), Freedman, R. (Robert), Freimer, N.B. (Nelson), Friedman, J.I. (Joseph), Forstner, A.J. (Andreas), Fromer, M. (Menachem), Genovese, G. (Giulio), Georgieva, I. (Irina), Gershon, E.S. (Elliot S.), Giegling, I. (Ina), Giusti-Rodríguez, P. (Paola), Godard, S. (Stephanie), Goldstein, J.I. (Jacqueline), Gratten, J. (Jacob), Haan, L. (Lieuwe) de, Hamshere, M.L. (Marian), Hansen, M. (Mark), Hansen, T. (Thomas), Haroutunian, V. (Vahram), Hartmann, A.M. (Annette M), Henskens, F.A. (Frans), Herms, S. (Stefan), Hirschhorn, J.N. (Joel), Hoffmann, P. (Per), Hofman, A. (Andrea), Huang, H. (Hailiang), Ikeda, M. (Masashi), Joa, I. (Inge), Kähler, J. (Jan), Kahn, R. (René), Kalaydjieva, L. (Luba), Karjalainen, J. (Juha), Kavanagh, D. (David), Keller, M.C. (Matthew C), Kelly, B.J. (Brian J.), Kennedy, J.L., Kim, Y. (Yunjung), Knowles, J.A. (James A), Konte, B. (Bettina), Laurent, C. (Camille), Lee, P.H. (Phil), Lee, S.U. (Seung), Legge, S.E. (Sophie), Lerer, B. (Bernard), Levy, D.L. (Deborah L.), Liang, K.-Y. (Kung-Yee), Lieberman, A.P. (Andrew), Lönnqvist, J. (Jouko), Loughland, C.M. (Carmel), Magnusson, P.K. (Patrik), Maher, B.S. (Brion), Maier, W. (Wolfgang), Mallet, V. (Vincent), Mattheisen, M. (Manuel), Mattingsdal, M. (Morten), McCarley, R.W. (Robert), McDonald, C. (Colm), McIntosh, A.M. (Andrew), Meier, S., Meijer, C. (Carin), Melle, I. (Ingrid), Mesholam-Gately, R.I. (Raquelle), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Michie, P.T. (Patricia), Milani, L. (Lili), Milanova, V. (Vihra), Mokrab, Y. (Younes), Morris, D.W. (Derek W), Müller-Myhsok, B. (B.), Murphy, K.C. (Kieran), Murray, R. (Robin), Myin-Germeys, I. (Inez), Nenadic, I. (Igor), Nertney, D.A. (Deborah), Nestadt, G. (Gerald), Nicodemus, K.K. (Kristin), Nisenbaum, L. (Laura), Nordin, A. (Annelie), O'Callaghan, E. (Eadbhard), O'Dushlaine, C. (Colm), Oh, S.-Y. (Sang-Yun), Olincy, A. (Ann), Olsen, L. (Line), O'Neill, F.A. (Francis), Os, J. (Jim) van, Pantelis, C. (Christos), Papadimitriou, G.N. (George), Parkhomenko, E. (Elena), Pato, C. (Carlos), Paunio, T. (Tiina), Perkins, D.O. (Diana O.), Pers, T.H. (Tune), Pietiläinen, O.P.H. (Olli), Pimm, J. (Jonathan), Pocklington, A.J. (Andrew), Powell, J. (John), Price, A. (Alkes), Pulver, A.E. (Ann), Purcell, S.M. (Shaun M.), Quested, D.J. (Digby J), Rasmussen, H.B. (Henrik B), Reichenberg, A. (Abraham), Reimers, B. (Bernhard), Richards, A. (Alex), Roffman, J.L. (Joshua), Roussos, A. (Alexandra), Ruderfer, D. (Douglas), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Sanders, A.R. (Alan), Savitz, A. (Adam), Schall, J.D. (Jeffrey), Schulze, T.G. (Thomas), Schwab, S.G. (Sibylle G.), Scolnick, E. (Edward), Scott, R.J. (Rodney), Seidman, L.J. (Larry), Shi, J. (Jianxin), Silverman, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Smoller, J.W., Söderman, E. (Erik), Spencer, C.C.A. (Chris C.), Stahl, E.A. (Eli A.), Strengman, E. (Eric), Strohmaier, J., Stroup, T.S. (T. Scott), Suvisaari, J. (Jaana), Svrakic, D.M. (Dragan), Szatkiewicz, J.P. (Jin P.), Thirumalai, S. (Srinivasa), Tooney, P.A. (Paul A.), Veijola, J. (Juha), Visscher, P.M. (Peter), Waddington, J. (Joanne), Walsh, D. (Dermot), Webb, B.T. (Bradley T.), Weiser, M. (Mark), Wildenauer, D.B. (Dieter), Williams, N.M. (Nigel M.), Williams, S. (Stephanie), Witt, S.H. (Stephanie H), Wolen, A.R. (Aaron), Wormley, B.K. (Brandon K.), Wray, N.R. (Naomi), Wu, J.Q. (Jing Qin), Zai, C.C. (Clement), Adolfsson, R., Andreassen, O.A. (Ole A.), Blackwood, D.H.R. (Douglas), Bramon, E. (Elvira), Buxbaum, J.D. (Joseph D), Cichon, S. (Sven), Collier, D.A. (David), Corvin, A. (Aiden), Daly, M.J. (Mark J.), Darvasi, A. (Ariel), Domenici, E. (Enrico), Esko, T. (Tõnu), Gejman, P.V. (Pablo), Gill, M. (Michael), Gurling, H. (Hugh), Hultman, C.M. (Christina), Iwata, N. (Nakao), Jablensky, A. (Assen), Jönsson, E.G. (Erik), Kendler, K. (K.), Kirov, G. (George), Knight, J. (Jo), Levinson, D.F. (Douglas F.), Li, Q.S. (Qingqin S.), McCarroll, S.A. (Steve), McQuillin, A. (Andrew), Moran, J.L. (Jennifer L), Mowry, B.J. (Bryan J), Nöthen, M.M. (Markus), Ophoff, R.A. (Roel A.), Owen, M.J. (Michael), Palotie, A. (Aarno), Petryshen, T.L. (Tracey), Posthuma, D. (Danielle), Rietschel, M. (Marcella), Riley, B.P. (Brien P.), Rujescu, D. (Dan), Sklar, P. (Pamela), St Clair, D. (David), Walters, J.T. (James), Werge, T.M. (Thomas), Sullivan, P.F. (Patrick), O'donovan, M.C. (Michael), Scherer, S.W. (Stephen), Neale, B.M. (Benjamin), and Sebat, J. (Jonathan)
- Abstract
Copy number variants (CNVs) have been strongly implicated in the genetic etiology of schizophrenia (SCZ). However, genome-wide investigation of the contribution of CNV to risk has been hampered by limited sample sizes. We sought to address this obstacle by applying a centralized analysis pipeline to a SCZ cohort of 21,094 cases and 20,227 controls. A global enrichment of CNV burden was observed in cases (odds ratio (OR) = 1.11, P = 5.7 × 10-15), which persisted after excluding loci implicated in previous studies (OR = 1.07, P = 1.7 × 10-6). CNV burden was enriched for genes associated with synaptic function (OR = 1.68, P = 2.8 × 10-11) and neurobehavioral phenotypes in mouse (OR = 1.18, P = 7.3 × 10-5). Genome-wide significant evidence was obtained for eight loci, including 1q21.1, 2p16.3 (NRXN1), 3q29, 7q11.2, 15q13.3, distal 16p11.2, proximal 16p11.2 and 22q11.2. Suggestive support was found for eight additional candidate susceptibility and protective loci, which consisted predominantly of CNVs mediated by nonallelic homologous recombination.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. No missense mutation of WKL1 in a subgroup of probands with schizophrenia
- Author
-
Devaney, J.M., Donarum, E.A., Brown, K.M., Meyer, J., Lesch, K-P., Stephan, D.A., and Pulver, A.E.
- Subjects
Human genetics -- Research ,Genetic disorders -- Research ,Schizophrenia -- Genetic aspects ,Biological sciences - Published
- 2001
6. Screening of candidate genes for schizophrenia susceptibility in chromosome 8p12-p21
- Author
-
Donarum, E.A., Brown, K.M., Devaney, J.M., Stevenson, G., Stephan, D.A., and Pulver, A.E.
- Subjects
Genetic disorders -- Research ,Human genetics -- Research ,Schizophrenia -- Genetic aspects ,Chromosome abnormalities -- Analysis ,Biological sciences - Published
- 2001
7. Genetic heterogeneity in schizophrenia II: conditional analyses of affected schizophrenia sibling pairs provides evidence for an interaction between markers on chromosomes 8p and 14q
- Author
-
Chiu, Y.-F., McGrath, J.A., Thornquist, M.H., Wolyniec, P.S., Nestadt, G., Swartz, K., Lasseter, V.K., Liang, K.-Y., and Pulver, A.E.
- Subjects
Schizophrenia -- Genetic aspects ,Genetic disorders -- Research ,Biological sciences - Published
- 2001
8. Two Candidate Regions for Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder on Chromosome 18: Linkage and Association Studies in Ashkenazi Jewish Family Samples
- Author
-
Pulver, A.E., Lasseter, V.K., Wolyniec, P.S., Swartz, K.L., Nestadt, G., Thornquist, M.H., Liang, K-Y., Barlow, J.W., Hunter, C.B., Carswell, M.S., Peay, H.L., Ewen, K., and McGrath, J.A.
- Subjects
Genetic research -- Analysis ,Human genetics -- Research ,Schizophrenia -- Genetic aspects ,Bipolar disorder -- Genetic aspects ,Ashkenazim -- Genetic aspects ,Jews -- Genetic aspects ,Biological sciences - Published
- 2000
9. Genome-wide association study identifies five new schizophrenia loci
- Author
-
Ripke, S. Sanders, A.R. Kendler, K.S. Levinson, D.F. Sklar, P. Holmans, P.A. Lin, D.-Y. Duan, J. Ophoff, R.A. Andreassen, O.A. Scolnick, E. Cichon, S. St. Clair, D. Corvin, A. Gurling, H. Werge, T. Rujescu, D. Blackwood, D.H.R. Pato, C.N. Malhotra, A.K. Purcell, S. Dudbridge, F. Neale, B.M. Rossin, L. Visscher, P.M. Posthuma, D. Ruderfer, D.M. Fanous, A. Stefansson, H. Steinberg, S. Mowry, B.J. Golimbet, V. De Hert, M. Jönsson, E.G. Bitter, I. Pietiläinen, O.P.H. Collier, D.A. Tosato, S. Agartz, I. Albus, M. Alexander, M. Amdur, R.L. Amin, F. Bass, N. Bergen, S.E. Black, D.W. Børglum, A.D. Brown, M.A. Bruggeman, R. Buccola, N.G. Byerley, W.F. Cahn, W. Cantor, R.M. Carr, V.J. Catts, S.V. Choudhury, K. Cloninger, C.R. Cormican, P. Craddock, N. Danoy, P.A. Datta, S. De Haan, L. Demontis, D. Dikeos, D. Djurovic, S. Donnelly, P. Donohoe, G. Duong, L. Dwyer, S. Fink-Jensen, A. Freedman, R. Freimer, N.B. Friedl, M. Georgieva, L. Giegling, I. Gill, M. Glenthøj, B. Godard, S. Hamshere, M. Hansen, M. Hansen, T. Hartmann, A.M. Henskens, F.A. Hougaard, D.M. Hultman, C.M. Ingason, A. Jablensky, A.V. Jakobsen, K.D. Jay, M. Jürgens, G. Kahn, R.S. Keller, M.C. Kenis, G. Kenny, E. Kim, Y. Kirov, G.K. Konnerth, H. Konte, B. Krabbendam, L. Krasucki, R. Lasseter, V.K. Laurent, C. Lawrence, J. Lencz, T. Lerer, F.B. Liang, K.-Y. Lichtenstein, P. Lieberman, J.A. Linszen, D.H. Lönnqvist, J. Loughland, C.M. MacLean, A.W. Maher, B.S. Maier, W. Mallet, J. Malloy, P. Mattheisen, M. Mattingsdal, M. McGhee, K.A. McGrath, J.J. McIntosh, A. McLean, D.E. McQuillin, A. Melle, I. Michie, P.T. Milanova, V. Morris, D.W. Mors, O. Mortensen, P.B. Moskvina, V. Muglia, P. Myin-Germeys, I. Nertney, D.A. Nestadt, G. Nielsen, J. Nikolov, I. Nordentoft, M. Norton, N. Nöthen, M.M. O'Dushlaine, C.T. Olincy, A. Olsen, L. O'Neill, F.A. Ørntoft, T.F. Owen, M.J. Pantelis, C. Papadimitriou, G. Pato, M.T. Peltonen, L. Petursson, H. Pickard, B. Pimm, J. Pulver, A.E. Puri, V. Quested, D. Quinn, E.M. Rasmussen, H.B. Réthelyi, J.M. Ribble, R. Rietschel, M. Riley, B.P. Ruggeri, M. Schall, U. Schulze, T.G. Schwab, S.G. Scott, R.J. Shi, J. Sigurdsson, E. Silverman, J.M. Spencer, C.C.A. Stefansson, K. Strange, A. Strengman, E. Stroup, T.S. Suvisaari, J. Terenius, L. Thirumalai, S. Thygesen, J.H. Timm, S. Toncheva, D. Van Den Oord, E. Van Os, J. Van Winkel, R. Veldink, J. Walsh, D. Wang, A.G. Wiersma, D. Wildenauer, D.B. Williams, H.J. Williams, N.M. Wormley, B. Zammit, S. Sullivan, P.F. O'Donovan, M.C. Daly, M.J. Gejman, P.V.
- Abstract
We examined the role of common genetic variation in schizophrenia in a genome-wide association study of substantial size: a stage 1 discovery sample of 21,856 individuals of European ancestry and a stage 2 replication sample of 29,839 independent subjects. The combined stage 1 and 2 analysis yielded genome-wide significant associations with schizophrenia for seven loci, five of which are new (1p21.3, 2q32.3, 8p23.2, 8q21.3 and 10q24.32-q24.33) and two of which have been previously implicated (6p21.32-p22.1 and 18q21.2). The strongest new finding (P = 1.6 × 10 -11) was with rs1625579 within an intron of a putative primary transcript for MIR137 (microRNA 137), a known regulator of neuronal development. Four other schizophrenia loci achieving genome-wide significance contain predicted targets of MIR137, suggesting MIR137-mediated dysregulation as a previously unknown etiologic mechanism in schizophrenia. In a joint analysis with a bipolar disorder sample (16,374 affected individuals and 14,044 controls), three loci reached genome-wide significance: CACNA1C (rs4765905, P = 7.0 × 10 -9), ANK3 (rs10994359, P = 2.5 × 10 -8) and the ITIH3-ITIH4 region (rs2239547, P = 7.8 × 10 -9). © 2011 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2011
10. Homeobox genes in obsessive‐compulsive disorder
- Author
-
Nestadt, G., primary, Wang, Y., additional, Grados, M.A., additional, Riddle, M.A., additional, Greenberg, B.D., additional, Knowles, J.A., additional, Fyer, A.J., additional, McCracken, J.T., additional, Rauch, S.L., additional, Murphy, D.L., additional, Rasmussen, S.A., additional, Cullen, B., additional, Piacentini, J., additional, Geller, D., additional, Pauls, D., additional, Bienvenu, O.J., additional, Chen, Y., additional, Liang, K.Y., additional, Goes, F.S., additional, Maher, B., additional, Pulver, A.E., additional, Shugart, Y.Y., additional, Valle, D., additional, Samuels, J.F., additional, and Chang, Y.C., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Linguistic Analysis of the Speech Output of Schizophrenic, Bipolar, and Depressive Patients
- Author
-
Lott, P.R., primary, Guggenbühl, S., additional, Schneeberger, A., additional, Pulver, A.E., additional, and Stassen, H.H., additional
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. 221. Schizophrenia: the identification of genetic subgroups
- Author
-
Pulver, A.E., primary, Antonarakis, S.E., additional, Blouin, J.L., additional, Housman, D., additional, Kazazian, H.H., additional, Lasseter, V.K., additional, Mulle, J.G., additional, Nestadt, G., additional, and Wolyniec, P.S., additional
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. 389. Brain MRI changes in schizophrenia - Effects of sex and specificity
- Author
-
Pearlson, G.D., primary, Aylward, E.H., additional, Li, Q., additional, Augustine, A.M., additional, Davis, A., additional, Velasquez, D.Y., additional, Pulver, A.E., additional, Sharma, T., additional, and Barta, P.E., additional
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Genetic heterogeneity in schizophrenia II: conditional analyses of affected schizophrenia sibling pairs provide evidence for an interaction between markers on chromosome 8p and 14q.
- Author
-
Chiu, Y.F., McGrath, J.A., Thomquist, M.H., Wolyniec, P.S., Nestadt, G., Swartz, K.L., Lasseter, V.K., Liang, K.Y., and Pulver, A.E.
- Subjects
GENETICS of schizophrenia ,BIOMARKERS ,CHROMOSOMES ,PERSONALITY disorders - Abstract
Information from multiple genome scans and collaborative efforts suggests that schizophrenia is a heterogeneous, complex disorder with polygenic and environmental antecedents. In a previous paper we demonstrated that stratification of families on the basis of co-segregating phenotypes (psychotic affective disorders (PAD) and schizophrenia spectrum personality disorders (SSPD) in first-degree relatives of schizophrenic probands increased linkage evidence in the chromosome 8p21 region (D8S1771) among families with co-segregating SSPD. We have now applied a method of conditional analysis of sib-pairs affected with schizophrenia, examining shared alleles identical-bydescent (IBD) at multiple loci. The method yields enhanced evidence for linkage to the chromosome 8p21 region conditioned upon increased allele sharing at a chromosome 14 region. The method produces a more refined estimate of the putative disease locus on chromosome 8p21, narrowing the region from 18 cM (95% confidence interval) in our previous genome scan, to approximately 9.6 cM. We have also shown that the affected siblings sharing two alleles IBD at the chromosome 8p21 region and one allele IBD at the chromosome 14 region differ significantly in clinical symptoms from non-sharing affected siblings. Thus the analysis of allele sharing at a putative schizophrenia susceptibility locus conditioned on allele sharing at other loci provides another important method for dealing with heterogeneity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. No missense mutation of WKL1 in a subgroup of probands with schizophrenia.
- Author
-
Devaney, J.M., Donarum, E.A., Brown, K.M., Meyer, J., Stöber, G., Lesch, K.P., Nestadt, G., Stephan, D.A., and Pulver, A.E.
- Subjects
GENETICS of schizophrenia ,GENETIC mutation - Abstract
Recently, a Leu309Met mutation in WKL1 (MLC1, KIAA0027), a gene mapped to chromosome 22q13.33, was reported to co-segregate with periodic catatonia, a clinical sub-type of schizophrenia, in seven members of an extended pedigree. WKL1 encodes a putative membrane protein expressed exclusively in the brain, particularly in the amygdala, nucleus caudatus, thalamus, and hippocampus. We screened WKL1 for etiologic mutations in 28 probands from the United States who were given a consensus diagnosis of schizophrenia and met at least one of these criteria: (1) were from multiplex schizophrenia families where at least two schizophrenic subjects were reported to display catatonic behavior at sometime during the course of their illness; or (2) were from multiplex schizophrenia families where, in a genome scan for schizophrenia susceptibility loci, evidence for excess allele sharing among affected family members for markers in the 22q13 region was seen. In addition, 15 affected subjects from 15 German pedigrees were similarly screened for causative mutations. This German cohort exhibited the catatonia phenotype but had ambiguous linkage to 22q13 and included the mutation-positive proband as a positive control. The 43 probands were screened for base changes in WKL1: 15 SNPs in the non-coding regions of the gene, three SNPs in the 3′UTR, four synonymous coding SNPs and two non-synonymous (amino acid changing) SNPs were identified. We were able to rapidly confirm the Leu309Met nucleotide change in the positive control. No missense mutations were detected in any of the other 42 probands studied. These data exclude the role of WKL1 in schizophrenia susceptibility in the subjects studied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Genetic heterogeneity in schizophrenia: stratification of genome scan data using co-segregating related phenotypes.
- Author
-
Pulver, A.E., Mulle, J., Nestadt, G., Swartz, K.L., Blouin, J.-L., Dombroski, B., Liang, K.-Y., Housman, D.E., Kazazian, H.H., Antonarakis, S.E., Lasseter, V.K., Wolyniec, P.S., Thornquist, M.H., and McGrath, J.A.
- Subjects
- *
GENETICS of schizophrenia , *GENOMES , *PHENOTYPES - Abstract
Despite considerable effort to identify susceptibility loci for schizophrenia, none have been localized. Multiple genome scans and collaborative efforts have shown evidence for linkage to regions on chromosomes 1q, 5q, 6q, 8p, 13q, 10p and 22q. Heterogeneity is likely. We previously mapped schizophrenia susceptibility loci (SSL) to chromosomes 13q32 (P=0.00002) and 8p21-22 (P=0.0001) using 54 multiplex pedigrees and suggested linkage heterogeneity. We have now stratified these families based on co-segregating phenotypes in nonschizophrenic first degree relatives (schizophrenia spectrum personality disorders (SSPD); psychotic affective disorders (PAD)). Genome scans were conducted for these phenotypic subgroups of families and broadened affected phenotypes were tested. The SSPD group provided its strongest genome-wide linkage support for the chromosome 8p21 region (D8S1771) using either narrow (non-parametric lod (NPL) P=0.000002) or broadened phenotypes (NPL P=0.0000008) and a new region of interest on l p was identified (P=0.006). For PAD families, the peak NPL in the genome scan occurred on chromosome 3p26-p24 (P=0.008). The identification of multiple susceptibility loci for schizophrenia may be enhanced by stratification of families using psychiatric diagnoses of the non-schizophrenic relatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Homeobox genes in obsessive‐compulsive disorder
- Author
-
Nestadt, G., Wang, Y., Grados, M.A., Riddle, M.A., Greenberg, B.D., Knowles, J.A., Fyer, A.J., McCracken, J.T., Rauch, S.L., Murphy, D.L., Rasmussen, S.A., Cullen, B., Piacentini, J., Geller, D., Pauls, D., Bienvenu, O.J., Chen, Y., Liang, K.Y., Goes, F.S., Maher, B., Pulver, A.E., Shugart, Y.Y., Valle, D., Samuels, J.F., and Chang, Y.C.
- Abstract
Background: Despite evidence that obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) is a familial neuropsychiatric condition, progress aimed at identifying genetic determinants of the disorder has been slow. The OCD Collaborative Genetics Study (OCGS) has identified several OCD susceptibility loci through linkage analysis. Methods: In this study we investigate two regions on chromosomes 15q and 1q by first refining the linkage region using additional short tandem repeat polymorphic (STRP) markers. We then performed association analysis on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) genotyped (markers placed every 2–4 kb) in the linkage regions in the OCGS sample of 376 rigorously phenotyped affected families. Results: Three SNPs are most strongly associated with OCD: rs11854486 (P= 0.00005 [0.046 after adjustment for multiple tests]; genetic relative risk (GRR) = 11.1 homozygous and 1.6 heterozygous) and rs4625687 [P= 0.00007 (after adjustment = 0.06); GRR = 2.4] on 15q; and rs4387163 (P= 0.0002 (after adjustment = 0.08); GRR = 1.97) on 1q. The first SNP is adjacent to NANOGP8, the second SNP is in MEIS2, and the third is 150 kb between PBX1and LMX1A. Conclusions: All the genes implicated by association signals are homeobox genes and are intimately involved in neurodevelopment. PBX1and MEIS2exert their effects by the formation of a heterodimeric complex, which is involved in development of the striatum, a brain region involved in the pathophysiology of OCD. NANOGP8is a retrogene of NANOG, a homeobox transcription factor known to be involved in regulation of neuronal development. These findings need replication; but support the hypothesis that genes involved in striatal development are implicated in the pathogenesis of OCD. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Interaction Testing and Polygenic Risk Scoring to Estimate the Association of Common Genetic Variants With Treatment Resistance in Schizophrenia
- Author
-
Pardiñas, Antonio F., Smart, Sophie E., Corvin, Aiden, Freimer, Nelson B., Friedl, Marion, Friedman, Joseph I., Fromer, Menachem, Genovese, Giulio, Georgieva, Lyudmila, Gershon, Elliot S., Giegling, Ina, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Godard, Stephanie, Fanous, Ayman H., Goldstein, Jacqueline I., Golimbet, Vera, Gopal, Srihari, Gratten, Jacob, Haan, Lieuwe de, Hammer, Christian, Hamshere, Marian L., Hansen, Mark, Hansen, Thomas, Haroutunian, Vahram, Frank, Josef, Hartmann, Annette M., Henskens, Frans A., Herms, Stefan, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Hoffmann, Per, Hofman, Andrea, Hollegaard, Mads V., Hougaard, David M., Ikeda, Masashi, Joa, Inge, Kelly, Brian, Julià, Antonio, Kahn, René S., Kalaydjieva, Luba, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Karjalainen, Juha, Kavanagh, David, Keller, Matthew C., Kennedy, James L., Khrunin, Andrey, Kim, Yunjung, McQuillin, Andrew, Klovins, Janis, Knowles, James A., Konte, Bettina, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Kucinskiene, Zita Ausrele, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, Kähler, Anna K., Laurent, Claudine, Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee, Lee, S. Hong, Melle, Ingrid, Lerer, Bernard, Li, Miaoxin, Li, Tao, Liang, Kung-Yee, Lieberman, Jeffrey, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel M., Lubinski, Jan, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Macek, Milan, Mortensen, Preben B., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Maher, Brion S., Maier, Wolfgang, Mallet, Jacques, Marsal, Sara, Mattheisen, Manuel, Mattingsdal, Morten, McCarley, Robert W., McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M., Mowry, Bryan J., Meier, Sandra, Meijer, Carin J., Melegh, Bela, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I., Metspalu, Andres, Michie, Patricia T., Milani, Lili, Milanova, Vihra, Mokrab, Younes, Pato, Carlos N., Morris, Derek W., Mors, Ole, Murphy, Kieran C., Myin-Germeys, Inez, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nelis, Mari, Nenadic, Igor, Nertney, Deborah A., Nestadt, Gerald, Nicodemus, Kristin K., Periyasamy, Sathish, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nisenbaum, Laura, Nordin, Annelie, O’Callaghan, Eadbhard, O’Dushlaine, Colm, O’Neill, F. Anthony, Oh, Sang-Yun, Olincy, Ann, Olsen, Line, Os, Jim Van, Willcocks, Isabella R., Rietschel, Marcella, Pantelis, Christos, Papadimitriou, George N., Papiol, Sergi, Parkhomenko, Elena, Pato, Michele T., Paunio, Tiina, Pejovic-Milovancevic, Milica, Perkins, Diana O., Pietiläinen, Olli, Pimm, Jonathan, Rujescu, Dan, Pocklington, Andrew J., Powell, John, Price, Alkes, Pulver, Ann E., Purcell, Shaun M., Quested, Digby, Rasmussen, Henrik B., Reichenberg, Abraham, Reimers, Mark A., Richards, Alexander L., Simonsen, Carmen, Roffman, Joshua L., Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schubert, Christian R., Schulze, Thomas G., Schwab, Sibylle G., Scolnick, Edward M., St Clair, David, Scott, Rodney J., Seidman, Larry J., Shi, Jianxin, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Silagadze, Teimuraz, Silverman, Jeremy M., Sim, Kang, Slominsky, Petr, Smoller, Jordan W., So, Hon-Cheong, Tooney, Paul, Spencer, Chris C. A., Stahl, Eli A., Stefansson, Hreinn, Steinberg, Stacy, Stogmann, Elisabeth, Straub, Richard E., Strengman, Eric, Strohmaier, Jana, Stroup, T. Scott, Subramaniam, Mythily, Wu, Jing Qin, Suvisaari, Jaana, Svrakic, Dragan M., Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Söderman, Erik, Thirumalai, Srinivas, Toncheva, Draga, Tosato, Sarah, Veijola, Juha, Waddington, John, Walsh, Dermot, Andreassen, Ole A., Wang, Dai, Wang, Qiang, Webb, Bradley T., Weiser, Mark, Wildenauer, Dieter B., Williams, Nigel M., Williams, Stephanie, Witt, Stephanie H., Wolen, Aaron R., Wong, Emily H. M., Kowalec, Kaarina, Wormley, Brandon K., Xi, Hualin Simon, Zai, Clement C., Zheng, Xuebin, Zimprich, Fritz, Wray, Naomi R., Stefansson, Kari, Visscher, Peter M., Adolfsson, Rolf, Blackwood, Douglas H. R., Sullivan, Patrick F., Bramon, Elvira, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Børglum, Anders D., Cichon, Sven, Darvasi, Ariel, Domenici, Enrico, Ehrenreich, Hannelore, Esko, Tõnu, Gejman, Pablo V., Gill, Michael, Murray, Robin M., Gurling, Hugh, Hultman, Christina M., Iwata, Nakao, Jablensky, Assen V., Jönsson, Erik G., Kendler, Kenneth S., Kirov, George, Knight, Jo, Lencz, Todd, Levinson, Douglas F., Holmans, Peter A., Owen, Michael J., Li, Qingqin S., Liu, Jianjun, Malhotra, Anil K., McCarroll, Steven A., Moran, Jennifer L., Nöthen, Markus M., Ophoff, Roel A., Palotie, Aarno, Petryshen, Tracey L., MacCabe, James H., Posthuma, Danielle, Riley, Brien P., Sham, Pak C., Sklar, Pamela, Clair, David St, Weinberger, Daniel R., Wendland, Jens R., Werge, Thomas, Daly, Mark J., Agbedjro, Deborah, O’Donovan, Michael C., Stahl, Daniel, Kapur, Shitij, Millgate, Edward, Kepinska, Adrianna, Kravariti, Eugenia, Ajnakina, Olesya, Alameda, Luis, Barnes, Thomas R. E., Berardi, Domenico, Bonora, Elena, Walters, James T. R., Camporesi, Sara, Cleusix, Martine, Conus, Philippe, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, D’Andrea, Giuseppe, Demjaha, Arsime, Do, Kim Q., Doody, Gillian A., Eap, Chin B., Ferchiou, Aziz, Ripke, Stephan, Di Forti, Marta, Guidi, Lorenzo, Homman, Lina, Jenni, Raoul, Joyce, Eileen M., Kassoumeri, Laura, Khadimallah, Inès, Lastrina, Ornella, Muratori, Roberto, Noyan, Handan, Neale, Benjamin M., O’Neill, Francis A., Pignon, Baptiste, Restellini, Romeo, Richard, Jean-Romain, Schürhoff, Franck, Španiel, Filip, Szöke, Andrei, Tarricone, Ilaria, Tortelli, Andrea, Üçok, Alp, Farh, Kai-How, Vázquez-Bourgon, Javier, Lee, Phil, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Collier, David A., Dennison, Charlotte A., Huang, Hailiang, Pers, Tune H., Agartz, Ingrid, Agerbo, Esben, Albus, Margot, Alexander, Madeline, Amin, Farooq, Bacanu, Silviu A., Begemann, Martin, Belliveau, Richard A ., Lynham, Amy J., Bene, Judit, Bergen, Sarah E., Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, Black, Donald W., Bruggeman, Richard, Buccola, Nancy G., Buckner, Randy L., Byerley, William, Cahn, Wiepke, Cai, Guiqing, Legge, Sophie E., Campion, Dominique, Cantor, Rita M., Carr, Vaughan J., Carrera, Noa, Catts, Stanley V., Chambert, Kimberly D., Chan, Raymond C. K., Chen, Ronald Y. L., Chen, Eric Y. H., Cheng, Wei, Baune, Bernhard T., Cheung, Eric F. C., Chong, Siow Ann, Cloninger, C. Robert, Cohen, David, Cohen, Nadine, Cormican, Paul, Craddock, Nick, Crowley, James J., Curtis, David, Davidson, Michael, Bigdeli, Tim B., Davis, Kenneth L., Degenhardt, Franziska, Favero, Jurgen Del, DeLisi, Lynn E., Demontis, Ditte, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dinan, Timothy, Djurovic, Srdjan, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Cairns, Murray J., Duan, Jubao, Dudbridge, Frank, Durmishi, Naser, Eichhammer, Peter, Eriksson, Johan, Escott-Price, Valentina, Essioux, Laurent, Farrell, Martilias S., Franke, Lude, Freedman, Robert, Genetics Workstream of the Schizophrenia Treatment Resistance and Therapeutic Advances (STRATA) Consortium and the Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC), Ripke, S., Neale, B.M., Farh, K.H., Lee, P., Bulik-Sullivan, B., Collier, D.A., Huang, H., Pers, T.H., Agartz, I., Agerbo, E., Albus, M., Alexander, M., Amin, F., Bacanu, S.A., Begemann, M., Belliveau, R.A., Bene, J., Bergen, S.E., Bevilacqua, E., Black, D.W., Bruggeman, R., Buccola, N.G., Buckner, R.L., Byerley, W., Cahn, W., Cai, G., Campion, D., Cantor, R.M., Carr, V.J., Carrera, N., Catts, S.V., Chambert, K.D., Chan, RCK, Chen, RYL, Chen, EYH, Cheng, W., Cheung, EFC, Chong, S.A., Cloninger, C.R., Cohen, D., Cohen, N., Cormican, P., Craddock, N., Crowley, J.J., Curtis, D., Davidson, M., Davis, K.L., Degenhardt, F., Favero, J.D., DeLisi, L.E., Demontis, D., Dikeos, D., Dinan, T., Djurovic, S., Donohoe, G., Drapeau, E., Duan, J., Dudbridge, F., Durmishi, N., Eichhammer, P., Eriksson, J., Escott-Price, V., Essioux, L., Farrell, M.S., Franke, L., Freedman, R., Freimer, N.B., Friedl, M., Friedman, J.I., Fromer, M., Genovese, G., Georgieva, L., Gershon, E.S., Giegling, I., Giusti-Rodríguez, P., Godard, S., Goldstein, J.I., Golimbet, V., Gopal, S., Gratten, J., Haan, L., Hammer, C., Hamshere, M.L., Hansen, M., Hansen, T., Haroutunian, V., Hartmann, A.M., Henskens, F.A., Herms, S., Hirschhorn, J.N., Hoffmann, P., Hofman, A., Hollegaard, M.V., Hougaard, D.M., Ikeda, M., Joa, I., Julià, A., Kahn, R.S., Kalaydjieva, L., Karachanak-Yankova, S., Karjalainen, J., Kavanagh, D., Keller, M.C., Kennedy, J.L., Khrunin, A., Kim, Y., Klovins, J., Knowles, J.A., Konte, B., Kucinskas, V., Kucinskiene, Z.A., Kuzelova-Ptackova, H., Kähler, A.K., Laurent, C., Keong, JLC, Lee, S.H., Lerer, B., Li, M., Li, T., Liang, K.Y., Lieberman, J., Limborska, S., Loughland, C.M., Lubinski, J., Lönnqvist, J., Macek, M., Magnusson, PKE, Maher, B.S., Maier, W., Mallet, J., Marsal, S., Mattheisen, M., Mattingsdal, M., McCarley, R.W., McDonald, C., McIntosh, A.M., Meier, S., Meijer, C.J., Melegh, B., Melle, I., Mesholam-Gately, R.I., Metspalu, A., Michie, P.T., Milani, L., Milanova, V., Mokrab, Y., Morris, D.W., Mors, O., Murphy, K.C., Myin-Germeys, I., Müller-Myhsok, B., Nelis, M., Nenadic, I., Nertney, D.A., Nestadt, G., Nicodemus, K.K., Nikitina-Zake, L., Nisenbaum, L., Nordin, A., O'Callaghan, E., O'Dushlaine, C., O'Neill, F.A., Oh, S.Y., Olincy, A., Olsen, L., Os, J.V., Pantelis, C., Papadimitriou, G.N., Papiol, S., Parkhomenko, E., Pato, M.T., Paunio, T., Pejovic-Milovancevic, M., Perkins, D.O., Pietiläinen, O., Pimm, J., Pocklington, A.J., Powell, J., Price, A., Pulver, A.E., Purcell, S.M., Quested, D., Rasmussen, H.B., Reichenberg, A., Reimers, M.A., Richards, A.L., Roffman, J.L., Roussos, P., Ruderfer, D.M., Salomaa, V., Sanders, A.R., Schall, U., Schubert, C.R., Schulze, T.G., Schwab, S.G., Scolnick, E.M., Scott, R.J., Seidman, L.J., Shi, J., Sigurdsson, E., Silagadze, T., Silverman, J.M., Sim, K., Slominsky, P., Smoller, J.W., So, H.C., Spencer, CCA, Stahl, E.A., Stefansson, H., Steinberg, S., Stogmann, E., Straub, R.E., Strengman, E., Strohmaier, J., Stroup, T.S., Subramaniam, M., Suvisaari, J., Svrakic, D.M., Szatkiewicz, J.P., Söderman, E., Thirumalai, S., Toncheva, D., Tosato, S., Veijola, J., Waddington, J., Walsh, D., Wang, D., Wang, Q., Webb, B.T., Weiser, M., Wildenauer, D.B., Williams, N.M., Williams, S., Witt, S.H., Wolen, A.R., Wong, EHM, Wormley, B.K., Xi, H.S., Zai, C.C., Zheng, X., Zimprich, F., Wray, N.R., Stefansson, K., Visscher, P.M., Adolfsson, R., Blackwood, DHR, Bramon, E., Buxbaum, J.D., Børglum, A.D., Cichon, S., Darvasi, A., Domenici, E., Ehrenreich, H., Esko, T., Gejman, P.V., Gill, M., Gurling, H., Hultman, C.M., Iwata, N., Jablensky, A.V., Jönsson, E.G., Kendler, K.S., Kirov, G., Knight, J., Lencz, T., Levinson, D.F., Li, Q.S., Liu, J., Malhotra, A.K., McCarroll, S.A., Moran, J.L., Mortensen, P.B., Nöthen, M.M., Ophoff, R.A., Palotie, A., Petryshen, T.L., Posthuma, D., Riley, B.P., Sham, P.C., Sklar, P., Clair, D.S., Weinberger, D.R., Wendland, J.R., Werge, T., Daly, M.J., Agbedjro, D., Stahl, D., Kapur, S., Millgate, E., Kepinska, A., Kravariti, E., Medical Research Council (UK), Cardiff University, Welsh Government, Health and Care Research Wales, European Commission, Academy of Medical Sciences (UK), Research Council of Norway, K. G. Jebsen Centres for Medical Research, National Institute for Health Research (UK), University College London, Government of Canada, University of Manitoba, Swedish Research Council, National Institute of Mental Health (US), Kings College London, Public Health Agency (Northern Ireland), The Psychiatry Research Trust, Maudsley Charity, Swiss National Science Foundation, Fondation Alamaya, Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Plan Nacional sobre Drogas (España), Fundació Seny, Fundación Marques de Valdecilla, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Wellcome Trust, and Universidad de Cantabria
- Subjects
Male ,endocrine system ,Multifactorial Inheritance ,animal structures ,Psychiatry and Behavioral Health ,Online First ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,ddc:610 ,Neurogenetics ,Medicinsk genetik ,Original Investigation ,Research ,Schizophrenia Sprectum and Other Psychotic Disorders ,Featured ,Genetics and genomics ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Neurology ,Psychotic Disorders ,Schizophrenia ,Female ,Medical Genetics ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists ,Comments ,Genome-Wide Association Study - Abstract
[Importance] About 20% to 30% of people with schizophrenia have psychotic symptoms that do not respond adequately to first-line antipsychotic treatment. This clinical presentation, chronic and highly disabling, is known as treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS). The causes of treatment resistance and their relationships with causes underlying schizophrenia are largely unknown. Adequately powered genetic studies of TRS are scarce because of the difficulty in collecting data from well-characterized TRS cohorts., [Objective] To examine the genetic architecture of TRS through the reassessment of genetic data from schizophrenia studies and its validation in carefully ascertained clinical samples., [Design, Setting, and Participants] Two case-control genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of schizophrenia were performed in which the case samples were defined as individuals with TRS (n = 10 501) and individuals with non-TRS (n = 20 325). The differences in effect sizes for allelic associations were then determined between both studies, the reasoning being such differences reflect treatment resistance instead of schizophrenia. Genotype data were retrieved from the CLOZUK and Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) schizophrenia studies. The output was validated using polygenic risk score (PRS) profiling of 2 independent schizophrenia cohorts with TRS and non-TRS: a prevalence sample with 817 individuals (Cardiff Cognition in Schizophrenia [CardiffCOGS]) and an incidence sample with 563 individuals (Genetics Workstream of the Schizophrenia Treatment Resistance and Therapeutic Advances [STRATA-G])., [Main Outcomes and Measures] GWAS of treatment resistance in schizophrenia. The results of the GWAS were compared with complex polygenic traits through a genetic correlation approach and were used for PRS analysis on the independent validation cohorts using the same TRS definition., [Results] The study included a total of 85 490 participants (48 635 [56.9%] male) in its GWAS stage and 1380 participants (859 [62.2%] male) in its PRS validation stage. Treatment resistance in schizophrenia emerged as a polygenic trait with detectable heritability (1% to 4%), and several traits related to intelligence and cognition were found to be genetically correlated with it (genetic correlation, 0.41-0.69). PRS analysis in the CardiffCOGS prevalence sample showed a positive association between TRS and a history of taking clozapine (r2 = 2.03%; P = .001), which was replicated in the STRATA-G incidence sample (r2 = 1.09%; P = .04)., [Conclusions and Relevance] In this GWAS, common genetic variants were differentially associated with TRS, and these associations may have been obscured through the amalgamation of large GWAS samples in previous studies of broadly defined schizophrenia. Findings of this study suggest the validity of meta-analytic approaches for studies on patient outcomes, including treatment resistance., This work was supported by Medical Research Council Centre grant MR/L010305/1, Medical Research Council Program grant MR/P005748/1, and Medical Research Council Project grants MR/L011794/1 and MC_PC_17212 to Cardiff University and by the National Centre for Mental Health, funded by the Welsh Government through Health and Care Research Wales. This work acknowledges the support of the Supercomputing Wales project, which is partially funded by the European Regional Development Fund via the Welsh Government. Dr Pardiñas was supported by an Academy of Medical Sciences Springboard Award (SBF005\1083). Dr Andreassen was supported by the Research Council of Norway (grants 283798, 262656, 248980, 273291, 248828, 248778, and 223273); KG Jebsen Stiftelsen, South-East Norway Health Authority, and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant 847776). Dr Ajnakina was supported by an National Institute for Health Research postdoctoral fellowship (PDF-2018-11-ST2-020). Dr Joyce was supported by the University College London Hospitals/UCL University College London Biomedical Research Centre. Dr Kowalec received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement (793530) from the government of Canada Banting postdoctoral fellowship programme and the University of Manitoba. Dr Sullivan was supported by the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet, D0886501), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme (COSYN, 610307) and the US National Institute of Mental Health (U01 MH109528 and R01 MH077139). The Psychiatric Genomics Consortium was partly supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health (grants R01MH124873). The Sweden Schizophrenia Study was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health (grant R01MH077139). The STRATA consortium was supported by a Stratified Medicine Programme grant to Dr MacCabe from the Medical Research Council (grant MR/L011794/1), which funded the research and supported Drs Pardiñas, Smart, Kassoumeri, Murray, Walters, and MacCabe. Dr Smart was supported by a Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care South London at King’s College Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust. The AESOP (US) cohort was funded by the UK Medical Research Council (grant G0500817). The Belfast (UK) cohort was funded by the Research and Development Office of Northern Ireland. The Bologna (Italy) cohort was funded by the European Community’s Seventh Framework program (HEALTH-F2-2010–241909, project EU-GEI). The Genetics and Psychosis project (London, UK) cohort was funded by the UK National Institute of Health Research Specialist Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and the Maudsley National Health Service Mental Health Foundation Trust (SLAM) and the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience at King’s College London; Psychiatry Research Trust; Maudsley Charity Research Fund; and the European Community’s Seventh Framework program (HEALTH-F2-2009-241909, project EU-GEI). The Lausanne (Switzerland) cohort was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grants 320030_135736/1, 320030-120686, 324730-144064, 320030-173211, and 171804); the National Center of Competence in Research Synaptic Bases of Mental Diseases from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant 51AU40_125759); and Fondation Alamaya. The Oslo (Norway) cohort was funded by the Research Council of Norway (grant 223273/F50, under the Centers of Excellence funding scheme, 300309, 283798) and the South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority (grants 2006233, 2006258, 2011085, 2014102, 2015088, and 2017-112). The Paris (France) cohort was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework program (HEALTH-F2-2010–241909, project EU-GEI). The Prague (Czech Republic) cohort was funded by the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic (grant NU20-04-00393). The Santander (Spain) cohort was funded by the following grants to Dr Crespo-Facorro: Instituto de Salud Carlos III (grants FIS00/3095, PI020499, PI050427, and PI060507), Plan Nacional de Drogas Research (grant 2005-Orden sco/3246/2004), SENY Fundatio Research (grant 2005-0308007), Fundacion Marques de Valdecilla (grant A/02/07, API07/011) and Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and the European Fund for Regional Development (grants SAF2016-76046-R and SAF2013-46292-R). The West London (UK) cohort was funded by The Wellcome Trust (grants 042025, 052247, and 064607).
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Genomic Relationships, Novel Loci, and Pleiotropic Mechanisms across Eight Psychiatric Disorders
- Author
-
Laura M. Thornton, Paul Lichtenstein, Verneri Anttila, Diego Albani, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Roger A.H. Adan, Monika Schlögelhofer, Stephen Sanders, Enrique Castelao, Klaus Berger, Nina Dalkner, Urs Heilbronner, Engilbert Sigurdsson, Pablo Mir, Fuquan Zhang, James T.R. Walters, Patrick F. Sullivan, Fragiskos Gonidakis, F. Kyle Satterstrom, Sara Marsal, Per Hoffmann, Amy Perry, Valentina Ciullo, Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann, Catharina Lavebratt, Kieran C. Murphy, Tammy Hedderly, Hyun Ju Hong, Evald Saemundsen, Sascha B. Fischer, Hailiang Huang, Andrew D. Grotzinger, Nienke Vulink, Murray B. Stein, Mark A. Frye, Laura J. Scott, David Curtis, Todd Lencz, Janiece E. DeSocio, Richard A. Belliveau, Eduard Vieta, Andrea Dietrich, Wade H. Berrettini, Kenneth S. Kendler, Marquis P. Vawter, Paul S. Nestadt, Michael E. Talkowski, Manuel Mattheisen, Ingrid Agartz, Elisa Docampo, Bernhard T. Baune, Stefan Ehrlich, Jolanta Lissowska, Felecia Cerrato, Terje Nærland, Robin M. Murray, Jennifer Reichert, Annette M. Hartmann, Hannelore Ehrenreich, Howard J. Edenberg, Katherine A. Halmi, Qingqin S. Li, Peristera Paschou, Marie Bækvad-Hansen, Esther Walton, Alessio Maria Monteleone, Ted Reichborn-Kjennerud, Frank Bellivier, Jungeun Song, D. Blake Woodside, Young Shin Kim, Jochen Seitz, Jacques Pantel, Palmiero Monteleone, Erika L. Nurmi, Rodney J. Scott, Kang Sim, Ekaterina A. Khramtsova, Udo Dannlowski, Rolf Adolfsson, Danielle Posthuma, Melissa J. Green, Laura Ibanez-Gomez, Jakob Grove, Elvira Bramon, Gregory L. Hanna, Cynthia M. Bulik, Yiran Guo, Stephan Ripke, Mary M. Robertson, Harald N. Aschauer, Adebayo Anjorin, Joanna Martin, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Deborah Kaminská, Jose Guzman-Parra, Benedetta Nacmias, Erik G. Jönsson, Jonathan R. I. Coleman, Douglas F. Levinson, Hamdi Mbarek, Gun Peggy Knudsen, Karin Egberts, Mette Nyegaard, Patrik K. E. Magnusson, Mark Adams, Douglas Blackwood, Elisabeth B. Binder, Marcus Ising, Anna R. Docherty, Jim van Os, Nese Direk, Lina Martinsson, Maria Arranz, Christel M. Middeldorp, Stefan Kloiber, Sintia Iole Belangero, Eske M. Derks, Ingrid Melle, Erlend Bøen, Jan Haavik, Federica Piras, Unna N. Danner, Anil K. Malhotra, Gerome Breen, Stephen V. Faraone, Amanda B Zheutlin, Timothy Poterba, Stephan Ruhrmann, Inge Joa, Ulrik Fredrik Malt, Sarah E. Bergen, Federica Tozzi, Lauren A. Weiss, Hana Papezova, Dominic Holland, Elliot S. Gershon, Jaakko Kaprio, Merete Nordentoft, Scott D. Gordon, Christopher Pittenger, Keun-Ah Cheon, Jennifer Jordan, Philip Gorwood, Myrna M. Weissman, Preben Bo Mortensen, Melissa A. Munn-Chernoff, Isobel Heyman, Eun-Young Shin, Christie L. Burton, Katherine Gordon-Smith, Sietske G. Helder, Peter Nagy, Till F. M. Andlauer, Yunpeng Wang, Young Key Kim, Kate Langley, Søren Dalsgaard, Richard Delorme, Torbjørn Elvsåshagen, Bennett L. Leventhal, Giovanni Gambaro, Christos Androutsos, Jennifer Tübing, Marion Roberts, Annelie Nordin Adolfsson, Hakon Hakonarson, Dorothy E. Grice, Vaughan J. Carr, Konstantinos Tziouvas, Stephanie Zerwas, Cathy L. Barr, Michael Conlon O'Donovan, Per Qvist, Beate St Pourcain, Samuel Kuperman, Leila Karhunen, Jack Samuels, Markus M. Nöthen, Martien J H Kas, Alfonso Tortorella, Mikael Landén, Jennifer Crosbie, Marco A. Grados, Joanna M. Biernacka, Paul D. Arnold, Irene A. Malaty, Jurjen J. Luykx, Nicholas Bass, Naomi R. Wray, Catharina A. Hartman, Christina M. Hultman, Michael S. Okun, Brandon Wormley, Michael Bauer, Daniel J. Smith, Ian Jones, Kathryn Roeder, Brien P. Riley, Caroline M. Nievergelt, Katrin Gade, Sarah Kittel-Schneider, Roy H. Perlis, James R. Mitchell, Ziarih Hawi, James Lee, Liz Forty, William E. Bunney, Thomas Damm Als, Catherine Schaefer, Digby Quested, Matteo Cassina, Anna C. Koller, Patrick Turley, Agnes A. Steixner, Anu Raevuori, Assen Jablensky, Peter Holmans, Dong-Ho Song, S. Evelyn Stewart, Jan K. Buitelaar, Fernando S. Goes, Alexander Münchau, Ayman H. Fanous, Nicolas Ramoz, James B. Potash, Monica Gratacos Mayora, Tobias Banaschewski, Céline S. Reinbold, Renata Rizzo, Arianna Di Florio, Lenka Foretova, Gianfranco Spalletta, Aarno Palotie, Eleftheria Zeggini, Lawrence W. Brown, Julie K. O'Toole, Lynn E. DeLisi, Ulrich Schall, Mary Roberson, Barbara J. Coffey, Bryan J. Mowry, Murray J. Cairns, Dan J. Stein, Glyn Lewis, Marta Ribasés, C. Robert Cloninger, Bettina Konte, John B. Vincent, Duncan S. Palmer, Radhika Kandaswamy, Christine Ladd-Acosta, Lars Alfredsson, Frank Visscher, Ulrike Schmidt, Aiden Corvin, Susan L. Santangelo, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, David J. Porteous, Tetsuya Ando, Arne E. Vaaler, Bru Cormand, Laura Carlberg, Claire Churchhouse, Manfred Stuhrmann, Niamh Mullins, Christine Søholm Hansen, Cathy L. Budman, Hartmut Imgart, Dan E. Arking, James J. McGough, Michael Gill, Christel Depienne, Roland Burghardt, Antonio Julià, Anders M. Dale, Sven Sandin, Katharina Domschke, Maria Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Marianne Giørtz Pedersen, Zsanett Tarnok, Gisli Baldursson, Michele T. Pato, David M. Hougaard, Thorgeir E. Thorgeirsson, Katharina Bey, Kerstin J. Plessen, Margaret A. Richter, Ole A. Andreassen, Claudine Laurent-Levinson, Leonid Padyukov, Jacques Mallet, Daniela Degortes, John R. Kelsoe, Robert D. Levitan, Andreas Reif, Chaim Huyser, Derek W. Morris, Sina Wanderer, William Byerley, Edna Grünblatt, E.J.C. de Geus, Hyejung Won, Josephine Elia, Rudolf Uher, Jay A. Tischfield, Andreas Karwautz, Gustavo Turecki, Pieter J. Hoekstra, Dorret I. Boomsma, Jacob Rosenthal, Daniele Cusi, Michael C. Neale, Sara Mostafavi, Gwyneth Zai, F. Anthony O'Neill, Gary Donohoe, Karola Rehnström, Harry Brandt, Helena Gaspar, Francis J. McMahon, H-Erich Wichmann, Andrew W. Bergen, Giovanni Coppola, Lea K. Davis, Lenka Slachtova, Olav B. Smeland, Erin C. Dunn, Nicholas G. Martin, Allan L. Naarden, Jo Knight, Cristina Sánchez-Mora, Masashi Ikeda, Lorraine Southam, Sandro Sorbi, Barbara Franke, Martin Schalling, Russell Schachar, Yen-Chen Anne Feng, Kirsten R. Müller-Vahl, André Scherag, Zhaozhong Zhu, Eric A. Storch, Páll Magnússon, David Cohen, Olafur O Gudmundsson, Harvey S. Singer, Brian Kelly, Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm, Blanca Garcia-Delgar, Thomas Hansen, Carmel M. Loughland, Christine Lochner, Stacy Steinberg, Martin Woods, Jorge A. Quiroz, Raquel Rabionet, Alden Y. Huang, Janice M. Fullerton, María Soler Artigas, Hans J. Grabe, Philip Asherson, Margit Burmeister, Alicia R. Martin, Martin A. Kennedy, Janet Treasure, Anders D. Børglum, Eva C. Schulte, Andreas Hartmann, Frans Henskens, Youl-Ri Kim, Jens Treutlein, Joanna Hauser, Manfred M. Fichter, Damiaan Denys, Ann E. Pulver, Kelly L. Klump, Paul Sandor, Michael Wagner, Philippe Courtet, Sandra Van der Auwera, Susanne Lucae, Eystein Stordal, Michel G. Nivard, Maurizio Clementi, Astrid Morer, Philip B. Mitchell, Huda Akil, Edwin H. Cook, Jennifer L. Moran, Donald W. Black, Jeremiah M. Scharf, Jana Strohmaier, Colm McDonald, Meg M.-J. Wang, Richard M. Myers, Stephanie Godard, Pablo V. Gejman, Athanasios Maras, Marcella Rietschel, Nancy G. Buccola, Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas, Dalila Pinto, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Kari Stefansson, James S. Sutcliffe, Andres Metspalu, Amaia Hervás, Joel Gelernter, Wolfgang Herzog, Paula Rovira, Gunnar Morken, Tara Murphy, Mark Weiser, Vincent Millischer, Frank Dudbridge, Dan Rujescu, Vladimir Bencko, Valdo Ricca, Kimberly Chambert, Guy A. Rouleau, James J. Crowley, Thomas G. Schulze, Toni-Kim Clarke, Triinu Peters, Gudrun Wagner, Daniel A. Geller, Henry R. Kranzler, G. Bragi Walters, Vera Golimbet, Clement C. Zai, Nigel Williams, Andreas Birgegård, Joseph D. Buxbaum, Elliot M. Tucker-Drob, Jerome C. Foo, Tracey L. Petryshen, Daniel P. Howrigan, Hunna J. Watson, Franziska Degenhardt, Peter R. Schofield, Jesper Buchhave Poulsen, Stefan Herms, Johannes Hebebrand, Mario Maj, George Kirov, Fabrizio Piras, Sara McDevitt, James T. McCracken, Carol A. Mathews, Michael John Owen, Peter Falkai, Donald L. Gilbert, Enda M. Byrne, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Csaba Barta, Stéphane Jamain, Jubao Duan, Dongmei Yu, Danielle C. Cath, Ole Mors, Sigrun Hope, Laramie E. Duncan, Alan R. Sanders, Sang-Yun Oh, Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Henning Tiemeier, Roseann E. Peterson, Raymond K. Walters, Margarita C T Slof-Op 't Landt, Madeline Alexander, Stephanie Le Hellard, Ina Giegling, Annemarie A. van Elburg, Steven P. Hamilton, Vesna Boraska Perica, Thomas V. Fernandez, Danielle M. Dick, Francesco Bettella, Roel A. Ophoff, Grant W. Montgomery, Gerald Nestadt, Nakao Iwata, Jessica H. Baker, Walter H. Kaye, Jeremy M. Silverman, Mark J. Daly, Robert A. King, Sarah E. Medland, Anastasios Konstantinidis, Robert D. Oades, Samuel H. Zinner, Steven Crawford, Daniel H. Geschwind, Patrick W. L. Leung, Martin Alda, Marie Navratilova, Pak C. Sham, Paul A. Tooney, Tian Ge, Veit Roessner, Martin Preisig, Thomas Werge, Eli A. Stahl, David A. Collier, Stephanie H. Witt, Dermot Walsh, Miquel Casas, Anna Keski-Rahkonen, Jane H. Christensen, Silvia De Rubeis, Giorgio Pistis, Sven Cichon, Bruno Etain, Dominique Campion, O. Joseph Bienvenu, Christian Dina, Manolis Kogevinas, Thomas Espeseth, Benjamin M. Neale, Ditte Demontis, Klaus-Peter Lesch, Marina Mitjans, Tiffany A. Greenwood, Marcos Madruga-Garrido, Sibylle G. Schwab, Oedegaard Ketil Joachim, Hreinn Stefansson, Sara A. Paciga, Monica Forzan, Dieter B. Wildenauer, Lena Backlund, A. Jeremy Willsey, Carlos N. Pato, Nicholas John Craddock, Inge A. Meijer, Sandra K. Loo, Filip Rybakowski, Tracey D. Wade, Scott J. Crow, Bernard Lerer, Valsamma Eapen, Esben Agerbo, Andrew M. McIntosh, Luis Augusto Rohde, Susan L. McElroy, Stephan Zipfel, Peter P. Zandi, Cathryn M. Lewis, Lars Klareskog, Martin Begemann, Phil Lee, Richard Anney, Mark A. Bellgrove, Lisa Jones, Andreas J. Forstner, Agnieszka Słopień, Hilary Coon, Dong Li, Alessandro Serretti, Carsten Horn, Christos Pantelis, Ryan L. Collins, David M. Howard, Lucía Colodro-Conde, Pippa A. Thomson, Martin Hautzinger, Alysa E. Doyle, Julie Hagstrøm, Oliver S. P. Davis, Karen S. Mitchell, Jordan W. Smoller, Michael Strober, John I. Nurnberger, Andrea G. Ludolph, Monika Budde, Anna Maaser, Lambertus Klei, Aribert Rothenberger, Yulia Worbe, Fabian Streit, James L. Kennedy, Barbara E. Stranger, Ashley Dumont, Jianxin Shi, Dale R. Nyholt, Craig Johnson, Jonna Kuntsi, Yun-Joo Koh, Loes M. Olde Loohuis, Robert B. Freedman, Anke Hinney, Susanne Walitza, Enrico Domenici, Margarita Rivera, Sodahm Kook, Erica Greenberg, Tetyana Zayats, Josef Frank, Gary A. Heiman, Andrew McQuillin, Abraham Reichenberg, Piotr M. Czerski, Humberto Nicolini, Lee P.H., Anttila V., Won H., Feng Y.-C.A., Rosenthal J., Zhu Z., Tucker-Drob E.M., Nivard M.G., Grotzinger A.D., Posthuma D., Wang M.M.-J., Yu D., Stahl E.A., Walters R.K., Anney R.J.L., Duncan L.E., Ge T., Adolfsson R., Banaschewski T., Belangero S., Cook E.H., Coppola G., Derks E.M., Hoekstra P.J., Kaprio J., Keski-Rahkonen A., Kirov G., Kranzler H.R., Luykx J.J., Rohde L.A., Zai C.C., Agerbo E., Arranz M.J., Asherson P., Baekvad-Hansen M., Baldursson G., Bellgrove M., Belliveau R.A., Buitelaar J., Burton C.L., Bybjerg-Grauholm J., Casas M., Cerrato F., Chambert K., Churchhouse C., Cormand B., Crosbie J., Dalsgaard S., Demontis D., Doyle A.E., Dumont A., Elia J., Grove J., Gudmundsson O.O., Haavik J., Hakonarson H., Hansen C.S., Hartman C.A., Hawi Z., Hervas A., Hougaard D.M., Howrigan D.P., Huang H., Kuntsi J., Langley K., Lesch K.-P., Leung P.W.L., Loo S.K., Martin J., Martin A.R., McGough J.J., Medland S.E., Moran J.L., Mors O., Mortensen P.B., Oades R.D., Palmer D.S., Pedersen C.B., Pedersen M.G., Peters T., Poterba T., Poulsen J.B., Ramos-Quiroga J.A., Reif A., Ribases M., Rothenberger A., Rovira P., Sanchez-Mora C., Satterstrom F.K., Schachar R., Artigas M.S., Steinberg S., Stefansson H., Turley P., Walters G.B., Werge T., Zayats T., Arking D.E., Bettella F., Buxbaum J.D., Christensen J.H., Collins R.L., Coon H., De Rubeis S., Delorme R., Grice D.E., Hansen T.F., Holmans P.A., Hope S., Hultman C.M., Klei L., Ladd-Acosta C., Magnusson P., Naerland T., Nyegaard M., Pinto D., Qvist P., Rehnstrom K., Reichenberg A., Reichert J., Roeder K., Rouleau G.A., Saemundsen E., Sanders S.J., Sandin S., St Pourcain B., Stefansson K., Sutcliffe J.S., Talkowski M.E., Weiss L.A., Willsey A.J., Agartz I., Akil H., Albani D., Alda M., Als T.D., Anjorin A., Backlund L., Bass N., Bauer M., Baune B.T., Bellivier F., Bergen S.E., Berrettini W.H., Biernacka J.M., Blackwood D.H.R., Boen E., Budde M., Bunney W., Burmeister M., Byerley W., Byrne E.M., Cichon S., Clarke T.-K., Coleman J.R.I., Craddock N., Curtis D., Czerski P.M., Dale A.M., Dalkner N., Dannlowski U., Degenhardt F., Di Florio A., Elvsashagen T., Etain B., Fischer S.B., Forstner A.J., Forty L., Frank J., Frye M., Fullerton J.M., Gade K., Gaspar H.A., Gershon E.S., Gill M., Goes F.S., Gordon S.D., Gordon-Smith K., Green M.J., Greenwood T.A., Grigoroiu-Serbanescu M., Guzman-Parra J., Hauser J., Hautzinger M., Heilbronner U., Herms S., Hoffmann P., Holland D., Jamain S., Jones I., Jones L.A., Kandaswamy R., Kelsoe J.R., Kennedy J.L., Joachim O.K., Kittel-Schneider S., Kogevinas M., Koller A.C., Lavebratt C., Lewis C.M., Li Q.S., Lissowska J., Loohuis L.M.O., Lucae S., Maaser A., Malt U.F., Martin N.G., Martinsson L., McElroy S.L., McMahon F.J., McQuillin A., Melle I., Metspalu A., Millischer V., Mitchell P.B., Montgomery G.W., Morken G., Morris D.W., Muller-Myhsok B., Mullins N., Myers R.M., Nievergelt C.M., Nordentoft M., Adolfsson A.N., Nothen M.M., Ophoff R.A., Owen M.J., Paciga S.A., Pato C.N., Pato M.T., Perlis R.H., Perry A., Potash J.B., Reinbold C.S., Rietschel M., Rivera M., Roberson M., Schalling M., Schofield P.R., Schulze T.G., Scott L.J., Serretti A., Sigurdsson E., Smeland O.B., Stordal E., Streit F., Strohmaier J., Thorgeirsson T.E., Treutlein J., Turecki G., Vaaler A.E., Vieta E., Vincent J.B., Wang Y., Witt S.H., Zandi P., Adan R.A.H., Alfredsson L., Ando T., Aschauer H., Baker J.H., Bencko V., Bergen A.W., Birgegard A., Perica V.B., Brandt H., Burghardt R., Carlberg L., Cassina M., Clementi M., Courtet P., Crawford S., Crow S., Crowley J.J., Danner U.N., Davis O.S.P., Degortes D., DeSocio J.E., Dick D.M., Dina C., Docampo E., Egberts K., Ehrlich S., Espeseth T., Fernandez-Aranda F., Fichter M.M., Foretova L., Forzan M., Gambaro G., Giegling I., Gonidakis F., Gorwood P., Mayora M.G., Guo Y., Halmi K.A., Hatzikotoulas K., Hebebrand J., Helder S.G., Herpertz-Dahlmann B., Herzog W., Hinney A., Imgart H., Jimenez-Murcia S., Johnson C., Jordan J., Julia A., Kaminska D., Karhunen L., Karwautz A., Kas M.J.H., Kaye W.H., Kennedy M.A., Kim Y.-R., Klareskog L., Klump K.L., Knudsen G.P.S., Landen M., Le Hellard S., Levitan R.D., Li D., Lichtenstein P., Maj M., Marsal S., McDevitt S., Mitchell J., Monteleone P., Monteleone A.M., Munn-Chernoff M.A., Nacmias B., Navratilova M., O'Toole J.K., Padyukov L., Pantel J., Papezova H., Rabionet R., Raevuori A., Ramoz N., Reichborn-Kjennerud T., Ricca V., Roberts M., Rujescu D., Rybakowski F., Scherag A., Schmidt U., Seitz J., Slachtova L., Slof-Op't Landt M.C.T., Slopien A., Sorbi S., Southam L., Strober M., Tortorella A., Tozzi F., Treasure J., Tziouvas K., van Elburg A.A., Wade T.D., Wagner G., Walton E., Watson H.J., Wichmann H.-E., Woodside D.B., Zeggini E., Zerwas S., Zipfel S., Adams M.J., Andlauer T.F.M., Berger K., Binder E.B., Boomsma D.I., Castelao E., Colodro-Conde L., Direk N., Docherty A.R., Domenici E., Domschke K., Dunn E.C., Foo J.C., de. Geus E.J.C., Grabe H.J., Hamilton S.P., Horn C., Hottenga J.-J., Howard D., Ising M., Kloiber S., Levinson D.F., Lewis G., Magnusson P.K.E., Mbarek H., Middeldorp C.M., Mostafavi S., Nyholt D.R., Penninx B.W., Peterson R.E., Pistis G., Porteous D.J., Preisig M., Quiroz J.A., Schaefer C., Schulte E.C., Shi J., Smith D.J., Thomson P.A., Tiemeier H., Uher R., van der Auwera S., Weissman M.M., Alexander M., Begemann M., Bramon E., Buccola N.G., Cairns M.J., Campion D., Carr V.J., Cloninger C.R., Cohen D., Collier D.A., Corvin A., DeLisi L.E., Donohoe G., Dudbridge F., Duan J., Freedman R., Gejman P.V., Golimbet V., Godard S., Ehrenreich H., Hartmann A.M., Henskens F.A., Ikeda M., Iwata N., Jablensky A.V., Joa I., Jonsson E.G., Kelly B.J., Knight J., Konte B., Laurent-Levinson C., Lee J., Lencz T., Lerer B., Loughland C.M., Malhotra A.K., Mallet J., McDonald C., Mitjans M., Mowry B.J., Murphy K.C., Murray R.M., O'Neill F.A., Oh S.-Y., Palotie A., Pantelis C., Pulver A.E., Petryshen T.L., Quested D.J., Riley B., Sanders A.R., Schall U., Schwab S.G., Scott R.J., Sham P.C., Silverman J.M., Sim K., Steixner A.A., Tooney P.A., van Os J., Vawter M.P., Walsh D., Weiser M., Wildenauer D.B., Williams N.M., Wormley B.K., Zhang F., Androutsos C., Arnold P.D., Barr C.L., Barta C., Bey K., Bienvenu O.J., Black D.W., Brown L.W., Budman C., Cath D., Cheon K.-A., Ciullo V., Coffey B.J., Cusi D., Davis L.K., Denys D., Depienne C., Dietrich A., Eapen V., Falkai P., Fernandez T.V., Garcia-Delgar B., Geller D.A., Gilbert D.L., Grados M.A., Greenberg E., Grunblatt E., Hagstrom J., Hanna G.L., Hartmann A., Hedderly T., Heiman G.A., Heyman I., Hong H.J., Huang A., Huyser C., Ibanez-Gomez L., Khramtsova E.A., Kim Y.K., Kim Y.-S., King R.A., Koh Y.-J., Konstantinidis A., Kook S., Kuperman S., Leventhal B.L., Lochner C., Ludolph A.G., Madruga-Garrido M., Malaty I., Maras A., McCracken J.T., Meijer I.A., Mir P., Morer A., Muller-Vahl K.R., Munchau A., Murphy T.L., Naarden A., Nagy P., Nestadt G., Nestadt P.S., Nicolini H., Nurmi E.L., Okun M.S., Paschou P., Piras F., Pittenger C., Plessen K.J., Richter M.A., Rizzo R., Robertson M., Roessner V., Ruhrmann S., Samuels J.F., Sandor P., Schlogelhofer M., Shin E.-Y., Singer H., Song D.-H., Song J., Spalletta G., Stein D.J., Stewart S.E., Storch E.A., Stranger B., Stuhrmann M., Tarnok Z., Tischfield J.A., Tubing J., Visscher F., Vulink N., Wagner M., Walitza S., Wanderer S., Woods M., Worbe Y., Zai G., Zinner S.H., Sullivan P.F., Franke B., Daly M.J., Bulik C.M., McIntosh A.M., O'Donovan M.C., Zheutlin A., Andreassen O.A., Borglum A.D., Breen G., Edenberg H.J., Fanous A.H., Faraone S.V., Gelernter J., Mathews C.A., Mattheisen M., Mitchell K.S., Neale M.C., Nurnberger J.I., Ripke S., Santangelo S.L., Scharf J.M., Stein M.B., Thornton L.M., Walters J.T.R., Wray N.R., Geschwind D.H., Neale B.M., Kendler K.S., Smoller J.W., Human genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), Epidemiology and Data Science, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Psychiatry, APH - Digital Health, Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Kas lab, Adult Psychiatry, Child Psychiatry, ANS - Complex Trait Genetics, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, Jaakko Kaprio / Principal Investigator, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University Management, Anna Keski-Rahkonen / Principal Investigator, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Clinicum, HUS Psychiatry, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Research Programs Unit, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Biological Psychology, Complex Trait Genetics, APH - Methodology, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Lee, P. H., Anttila, V., Won, H., Feng, Y. -C. A., Rosenthal, J., Zhu, Z., Tucker-Drob, E. M., Nivard, M. G., Grotzinger, A. D., Posthuma, D., Wang, M. M. -J., Yu, D., Stahl, E. A., Walters, R. K., Anney, R. J. L., Duncan, L. E., Ge, T., Adolfsson, R., Banaschewski, T., Belangero, S., Cook, E. H., Coppola, G., Derks, E. M., Hoekstra, P. J., Kaprio, J., Keski-Rahkonen, A., Kirov, G., Kranzler, H. R., Luykx, J. J., Rohde, L. A., Zai, C. C., Agerbo, E., Arranz, M. J., Asherson, P., Baekvad-Hansen, M., Baldursson, G., Bellgrove, M., Belliveau, R. A., Buitelaar, J., Burton, C. L., Bybjerg-Grauholm, J., Casas, M., Cerrato, F., Chambert, K., Churchhouse, C., Cormand, B., Crosbie, J., Dalsgaard, S., Demontis, D., Doyle, A. E., Dumont, A., Elia, J., Grove, J., Gudmundsson, O. O., Haavik, J., Hakonarson, H., Hansen, C. S., Hartman, C. A., Hawi, Z., Hervas, A., Hougaard, D. M., Howrigan, D. P., Huang, H., Kuntsi, J., Langley, K., Lesch, K. -P., Leung, P. W. L., Loo, S. K., Martin, J., Martin, A. R., Mcgough, J. J., Medland, S. E., Moran, J. L., Mors, O., Mortensen, P. B., Oades, R. D., Palmer, D. S., Pedersen, C. B., Pedersen, M. G., Peters, T., Poterba, T., Poulsen, J. B., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., Reif, A., Ribases, M., Rothenberger, A., Rovira, P., Sanchez-Mora, C., Satterstrom, F. K., Schachar, R., Artigas, M. S., Steinberg, S., Stefansson, H., Turley, P., Walters, G. B., Werge, T., Zayats, T., Arking, D. E., Bettella, F., Buxbaum, J. D., Christensen, J. H., Collins, R. L., Coon, H., De Rubeis, S., Delorme, R., Grice, D. E., Hansen, T. F., Holmans, P. A., Hope, S., Hultman, C. M., Klei, L., Ladd-Acosta, C., Magnusson, P., Naerland, T., Nyegaard, M., Pinto, D., Qvist, P., Rehnstrom, K., Reichenberg, A., Reichert, J., Roeder, K., Rouleau, G. A., Saemundsen, E., Sanders, S. J., Sandin, S., St Pourcain, B., Stefansson, K., Sutcliffe, J. S., Talkowski, M. E., Weiss, L. A., Willsey, A. J., Agartz, I., Akil, H., Albani, D., Alda, M., Als, T. D., Anjorin, A., Backlund, L., Bass, N., Bauer, M., Baune, B. T., Bellivier, F., Bergen, S. E., Berrettini, W. H., Biernacka, J. M., Blackwood, D. H. R., Boen, E., Budde, M., Bunney, W., Burmeister, M., Byerley, W., Byrne, E. M., Cichon, S., Clarke, T. -K., Coleman, J. R. I., Craddock, N., Curtis, D., Czerski, P. M., Dale, A. M., Dalkner, N., Dannlowski, U., Degenhardt, F., Di Florio, A., Elvsashagen, T., Etain, B., Fischer, S. B., Forstner, A. J., Forty, L., Frank, J., Frye, M., Fullerton, J. M., Gade, K., Gaspar, H. A., Gershon, E. S., Gill, M., Goes, F. S., Gordon, S. D., Gordon-Smith, K., Green, M. J., Greenwood, T. A., Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M., Guzman-Parra, J., Hauser, J., Hautzinger, M., Heilbronner, U., Herms, S., Hoffmann, P., Holland, D., Jamain, S., Jones, I., Jones, L. A., Kandaswamy, R., Kelsoe, J. R., Kennedy, J. L., Joachim, O. K., Kittel-Schneider, S., Kogevinas, M., Koller, A. C., Lavebratt, C., Lewis, C. M., Li, Q. S., Lissowska, J., Loohuis, L. M. O., Lucae, S., Maaser, A., Malt, U. F., Martin, N. G., Martinsson, L., Mcelroy, S. L., Mcmahon, F. J., Mcquillin, A., Melle, I., Metspalu, A., Millischer, V., Mitchell, P. B., Montgomery, G. W., Morken, G., Morris, D. W., Muller-Myhsok, B., Mullins, N., Myers, R. M., Nievergelt, C. M., Nordentoft, M., Adolfsson, A. N., Nothen, M. M., Ophoff, R. A., Owen, M. J., Paciga, S. A., Pato, C. N., Pato, M. T., Perlis, R. H., Perry, A., Potash, J. B., Reinbold, C. S., Rietschel, M., Rivera, M., Roberson, M., Schalling, M., Schofield, P. R., Schulze, T. G., Scott, L. J., Serretti, A., Sigurdsson, E., Smeland, O. B., Stordal, E., Streit, F., Strohmaier, J., Thorgeirsson, T. E., Treutlein, J., Turecki, G., Vaaler, A. E., Vieta, E., Vincent, J. B., Wang, Y., Witt, S. H., Zandi, P., Adan, R. A. H., Alfredsson, L., Ando, T., Aschauer, H., Baker, J. H., Bencko, V., Bergen, A. W., Birgegard, A., Perica, V. B., Brandt, H., Burghardt, R., Carlberg, L., Cassina, M., Clementi, M., Courtet, P., Crawford, S., Crow, S., Crowley, J. J., Danner, U. N., Davis, O. S. P., Degortes, D., Desocio, J. E., Dick, D. M., Dina, C., Docampo, E., Egberts, K., Ehrlich, S., Espeseth, T., Fernandez-Aranda, F., Fichter, M. M., Foretova, L., Forzan, M., Gambaro, G., Giegling, I., Gonidakis, F., Gorwood, P., Mayora, M. G., Guo, Y., Halmi, K. A., Hatzikotoulas, K., Hebebrand, J., Helder, S. G., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., Herzog, W., Hinney, A., Imgart, H., Jimenez-Murcia, S., Johnson, C., Jordan, J., Julia, A., Kaminska, D., Karhunen, L., Karwautz, A., Kas, M. J. H., Kaye, W. H., Kennedy, M. A., Kim, Y. -R., Klareskog, L., Klump, K. L., Knudsen, G. P. S., Landen, M., Le Hellard, S., Levitan, R. D., Li, D., Lichtenstein, P., Maj, M., Marsal, S., Mcdevitt, S., Mitchell, J., Monteleone, P., Monteleone, A. M., Munn-Chernoff, M. A., Nacmias, B., Navratilova, M., O'Toole, J. K., Padyukov, L., Pantel, J., Papezova, H., Rabionet, R., Raevuori, A., Ramoz, N., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., Ricca, V., Roberts, M., Rujescu, D., Rybakowski, F., Scherag, A., Schmidt, U., Seitz, J., Slachtova, L., Slof-Op't Landt, M. C. T., Slopien, A., Sorbi, S., Southam, L., Strober, M., Tortorella, A., Tozzi, F., Treasure, J., Tziouvas, K., van Elburg, A. A., Wade, T. D., Wagner, G., Walton, E., Watson, H. J., Wichmann, H. -E., Woodside, D. B., Zeggini, E., Zerwas, S., Zipfel, S., Adams, M. J., Andlauer, T. F. M., Berger, K., Binder, E. B., Boomsma, D. I., Castelao, E., Colodro-Conde, L., Direk, N., Docherty, A. R., Domenici, E., Domschke, K., Dunn, E. C., Foo, J. C., D, e. Geus E. J. C., Grabe, H. J., Hamilton, S. P., Horn, C., Hottenga, J. -J., Howard, D., Ising, M., Kloiber, S., Levinson, D. F., Lewis, G., Magnusson, P. K. E., Mbarek, H., Middeldorp, C. M., Mostafavi, S., Nyholt, D. R., Penninx, B. W., Peterson, R. E., Pistis, G., Porteous, D. J., Preisig, M., Quiroz, J. A., Schaefer, C., Schulte, E. C., Shi, J., Smith, D. J., Thomson, P. A., Tiemeier, H., Uher, R., van der Auwera, S., Weissman, M. M., Alexander, M., Begemann, M., Bramon, E., Buccola, N. G., Cairns, M. J., Campion, D., Carr, V. J., Cloninger, C. R., Cohen, D., Collier, D. A., Corvin, A., Delisi, L. E., Donohoe, G., Dudbridge, F., Duan, J., Freedman, R., Gejman, P. V., Golimbet, V., Godard, S., Ehrenreich, H., Hartmann, A. M., Henskens, F. A., Ikeda, M., Iwata, N., Jablensky, A. V., Joa, I., Jonsson, E. G., Kelly, B. J., Knight, J., Konte, B., Laurent-Levinson, C., Lee, J., Lencz, T., Lerer, B., Loughland, C. M., Malhotra, A. K., Mallet, J., Mcdonald, C., Mitjans, M., Mowry, B. J., Murphy, K. C., Murray, R. M., O'Neill, F. A., Oh, S. -Y., Palotie, A., Pantelis, C., Pulver, A. E., Petryshen, T. L., Quested, D. J., Riley, B., Sanders, A. R., Schall, U., Schwab, S. G., Scott, R. J., Sham, P. C., Silverman, J. M., Sim, K., Steixner, A. A., Tooney, P. A., van Os, J., Vawter, M. P., Walsh, D., Weiser, M., Wildenauer, D. B., Williams, N. M., Wormley, B. K., Zhang, F., Androutsos, C., Arnold, P. D., Barr, C. L., Barta, C., Bey, K., Bienvenu, O. J., Black, D. W., Brown, L. W., Budman, C., Cath, D., Cheon, K. -A., Ciullo, V., Coffey, B. J., Cusi, D., Davis, L. K., Denys, D., Depienne, C., Dietrich, A., Eapen, V., Falkai, P., Fernandez, T. V., Garcia-Delgar, B., Geller, D. A., Gilbert, D. L., Grados, M. A., Greenberg, E., Grunblatt, E., Hagstrom, J., Hanna, G. L., Hartmann, A., Hedderly, T., Heiman, G. A., Heyman, I., Hong, H. J., Huang, A., Huyser, C., Ibanez-Gomez, L., Khramtsova, E. A., Kim, Y. K., Kim, Y. -S., King, R. A., Koh, Y. -J., Konstantinidis, A., Kook, S., Kuperman, S., Leventhal, B. L., Lochner, C., Ludolph, A. G., Madruga-Garrido, M., Malaty, I., Maras, A., Mccracken, J. T., Meijer, I. A., Mir, P., Morer, A., Muller-Vahl, K. R., Munchau, A., Murphy, T. L., Naarden, A., Nagy, P., Nestadt, G., Nestadt, P. S., Nicolini, H., Nurmi, E. L., Okun, M. S., Paschou, P., Piras, F., Pittenger, C., Plessen, K. J., Richter, M. A., Rizzo, R., Robertson, M., Roessner, V., Ruhrmann, S., Samuels, J. F., Sandor, P., Schlogelhofer, M., Shin, E. -Y., Singer, H., Song, D. -H., Song, J., Spalletta, G., Stein, D. J., Stewart, S. E., Storch, E. A., Stranger, B., Stuhrmann, M., Tarnok, Z., Tischfield, J. A., Tubing, J., Visscher, F., Vulink, N., Wagner, M., Walitza, S., Wanderer, S., Woods, M., Worbe, Y., Zai, G., Zinner, S. H., Sullivan, P. F., Franke, B., Daly, M. J., Bulik, C. M., Mcintosh, A. M., O'Donovan, M. C., Zheutlin, A., Andreassen, O. A., Borglum, A. D., Breen, G., Edenberg, H. J., Fanous, A. H., Faraone, S. V., Gelernter, J., Mathews, C. A., Mattheisen, M., Mitchell, K. S., Neale, M. C., Nurnberger, J. I., Ripke, S., Santangelo, S. L., Scharf, J. M., Stein, M. B., Thornton, L. M., Walters, J. T. R., Wray, N. R., Geschwind, D. H., Neale, B. M., Kendler, K. S., and Smoller, J. W.
- Subjects
Netherlands Twin Register (NTR) ,cross-disorder genetics ,Medizin ,Genome-wide association study ,Tourette syndrome ,functional genomics ,gene expression ,genetic architecture ,genetic correlation ,GWAS ,neurodevelopment ,pleiotropy ,psychiatric disorders ,Psychiatric genetics ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pleiotropy ,functional genomic ,WIDE ASSOCIATION ,cross-disorder genetic ,0303 health sciences ,Mental Disorders ,Genetic Pleiotropy ,HUMAN BRAIN ,INSIGHTS ,Autism spectrum disorder ,Schizophrenia ,DISEASES ,GENETIC CORRELATIONS ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Neurogenesis ,Quantitative Trait Loci ,BF ,Biology ,GENOTYPE IMPUTATION ,Psychiatric geneticscross-disorder geneticspsychiatric disorderspleiotropyneurodevelopmentGWASgenetic correlationgene expressiongenetic architecturefunctional genomics ,Article ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,psychiatric disorder ,03 medical and health sciences ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,medicine ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Bipolar disorder ,TRANSCRIPTOME ,Psychiatry ,030304 developmental biology ,Gwas ,Psychiatric Genetics ,Cross-disorder Genetics ,Functional Genomics ,Gene Expression ,Genetic Architecture ,Genetic Correlation ,Neurodevelopment ,Psychiatric Disorders ,Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7] ,IDENTIFICATION ,MUTATIONS ,medicine.disease ,Genetic architecture ,DEMETHYLASE ,RC0321 ,1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Genome-Wide Association Study - Abstract
Genetic influences on psychiatric disorders transcend diagnostic boundaries, suggesting substantial pleiotropy of contributing loci. However, the nature and mechanisms of these pleiotropic effects remain unclear. We performed analyses of 232,964 cases and 494,162 controls from genome-wide studies of anorexia nervosa, attention-deficit/hyper-activity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, and Tourette syndrome. Genetic correlation analyses revealed a meaningful structure within the eight disorders, identifying three groups of inter-related disorders. Meta-analysis across these eight disorders detected 109 loci associated with at least two psychiatric disorders, including 23 loci with pleiotropic effects on four or more disorders and 11 loci with antagonistic effects on multiple disorders. The pleiotropic loci are located within genes that show heightened expression in the brain throughout the lifespan, beginning prenatally in the second trimester, and play prominent roles in neurodevelopmental processes. These findings have important implications for psychiatric nosology, drug development, and risk prediction.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.