215 results on '"Puiu, M."'
Search Results
2. CHDH-PNPLA3 Gene–Gene Interactions Predict Insulin Resistance in Children with Obesity
- Author
-
Chirita-Emandi A, Serban CL, Paul C, Andreescu N, Velea I, Mihailescu A, Serafim V, Tiugan DA, Tutac P, Zimbru C, Puiu M, and Niculescu MD
- Subjects
insulin-resistance ,obesity ,gene-gene interaction ,chdh-pnpla3 ,choline ,children. ,Specialties of internal medicine ,RC581-951 - Abstract
Adela Chirita-Emandi,1,2,* Costela Lacrimioara Serban,2,3,* Corina Paul,4,5,* Nicoleta Andreescu,1,2 Iulian Velea,4,5 Alexandra Mihailescu,1 Vlad Serafim,1,6 Diana-Andreea Tiugan,1 Paul Tutac,1 Cristian Zimbru,1,7 Maria Puiu,1,2 Mihai Dinu Niculescu1,8 1Department of Microscopic Morphology - Genetics, Center of Genomic Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Timisoara, Romania; 2Regional Center of Medical Genetics Timis, Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children “Louis Turcanu”, Timisoara, Romania; 3Department of Functional Sciences, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Timisoara, Romania; 4Pediatrics Department – Pediatrics Discipline II, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Timisoara, Romania; 5Pediatrics, Endocrinology and Diabetes Department, Clinic II Pediatrics, “Pius Branzeu” Clinical Emergency County Hospital, Timisoara, Romania; 6The National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Bucharest, Romania; 7Department of Automation and Applied Informatics, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania; 8Advanced Nutrigenomics, Cary, NC 27511, USA*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Nicoleta AndreescuDepartment of Microscopic Morphology - Genetics, Center of Genomic Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Timisoara, RomaniaEmail andreescu.nicoleta@umft.roIntroduction: Insulin resistance plays a major role in metabolic syndrome and is recognized as the most common risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Identifying predictors for insulin resistance could optimize screening and prevention.Purpose: To evaluate the contribution of multiple single nucleotide polymorphisms across genes related to NAFLD and choline metabolism, in predicting insulin resistance in children with obesity.Methods: One hundred fifty-three children with obesity (73 girls), aged 7– 18 years, were evaluated within the NutriGen Study (ClinicalTrials.gov-NCT02837367). Insulin resistance was defined by Homeostatic Model Assessment for insulin-resistance cut-offs that accommodated pubertal and gender differences. Anthropometric, metabolic, intake-related variables, and 55 single nucleotide polymorphisms related to NAFLD and choline metabolism were evaluated. Gene–gene interaction effects were assessed using Multiple Data Reduction Software.Results: Sixty percent (93/153) of participants showed insulin resistance (58.7% of boys, 63% of girls). Children with insulin resistance presented significantly higher values for standardized body mass index, triglycerides, transaminases and plasma choline when compared to those without insulin resistance. Out of 52 single nucleotide polymorphisms analysed, the interaction between genotypes CHDH(rs12676) and PNPLA3(rs738409) predicted insulin resistance. The model presented a 6/10 cross-validation consistency and 0.58 testing accuracy. Plasma choline levels and alanine aminotransferase modulated the gene interaction effect, significantly improving the model.Conclusion: The interaction between genotypes in CHDH and PNPLA3 genes, modulated by choline and alanine aminotransferase levels, predicted insulin-resistance status in children with obesity. If replicated in larger cohorts, these findings could help identify metabolic risk in children with obesity.Keywords: insulin-resistance, obesity, gene–gene interaction, CHDH-PNPLA3, choline, children
- Published
- 2020
3. Synthesis and preliminary characterization of polyurethane nanoparticles with ginger extract as a possible cardiovascular protector
- Author
-
Borcan F, Chirita-Emandi A, Andreescu NI, Borcan LC, Albulescu RC, Puiu M, and Tomescu MC
- Subjects
CD1 Nu/Nu mice ,drug carrier ,hollow nanoparticles ,noxiousness ,Zeta potential ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Florin Borcan,1 Adela Chirita-Emandi,2,3 Nicoleta Ioana Andreescu,2,3 Livia-Cristina Borcan,4 Ramona Carmen Albulescu,5 Maria Puiu,2,3 Mirela Cleopatra Tomescu41The 1st Department (Analytical Chemistry), Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania; 2The 2nd Department (Genetics), Faculty of Medicine, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania; 3Center of Genomic Medicine, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania; 4The 5th Department (Internal Medicine I), Faculty of Medicine, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania; 5The 11th Department (Pediatrics), Faculty of Medicine, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, RomaniaBackground and aim: The extract of ginger, obtained from the rhizome of Zingiber officinale, contains 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, 8-gingerol, and 10-gingerol. It has many therapeutic effects such as being chemopreventive against stroke and heart diseases, malabsorption, bacterial infections, indigestion, and nausea, which have been observed since ancient times. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the polyurethane (PU) as a proper material for the hollow nanoparticles’ preparation.Methods: The PU nanoparticles were obtained by a spontaneous emulsification, in the presence of a nonionic surfactant, combined with an interfacial polyaddition process between an aliphatic diisocyanate and different mixtures of etheric and esteric polyols. The synthesis was done without any PU additives, such as catalysts, blowing agents, chains promoters, cross-linking agents, and stabilizers.Results: The particles present almost neutral pH values and low water solubility. They are heat resistant up to 280°C. Decreased irritation level was found in the assay of PU nanoparticles loaded with pure ginger extract (GE) on the murine skin tests than the irritation level recorded for pure GE.Conclusion: This research shows the reduced noxiousness of these PU nanoparticles and consequently the possibility of their use as a possible cardiovascular protector.Keywords: CD1 Nu/Nu mice, drug carrier, hollow nanoparticles, noxiousness, Zeta potential
- Published
- 2019
4. General anesthesia or mild conscious sedation? First comparison for high-power short-duration ablation for atrial fibrillation
- Author
-
Minciuna, I, primary, Suceveanu, M, additional, Tomoaia, R, additional, Simu, G, additional, Irimie, D A, additional, Cismaru, G, additional, Puiu, M, additional, Rosu, R, additional, Zdrenghea, D, additional, and Pop, D, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Different response to vitamin D supplementation of PVCs from RVOT and non-outflow tract RV regions
- Author
-
Cismaru, G, primary, Tomoaia, R, additional, Minciuna, I, additional, Lazea, C, additional, Cainap, S.S, additional, Fringu, F, additional, Gurzau, D, additional, Rosu, R, additional, Gusetu, G, additional, Puiu, M, additional, Caloian, B, additional, Comsa, D.H, additional, Pop, D, additional, and Zdrenghea, D, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
- Author
-
Zhou, B, Carrillo-Larco, Rm, Danaei, G, Riley, Lm, Paciorek, Cj, Stevens, Ga, Gregg, Ew, Bennett, Je, Solomon, B, Singleton, Rk, Sophiea, Mk, Iurilli, Mlc, Lhoste, Vpf, Cowan, Mj, Savin, S, Woodward, M, Balanova, Y, Cifkova, R, Damasceno, A, Elliott, P, Farzadfar, F, He, J, Ikeda, N, Kengne, Ap, Khang, Yh, Kim, Hc, Laxmaiah, A, Lin, Hh, Maira, Pm, Miranda, Jj, Neuhauser, H, Sundstrom, J, Varghese, C, Widyahening, Is, Zdrojewski, T, Ezzati, M, Abarca-Gomez, L, Abdeen, Za, Rahim, Hfa, Abu-Rmeileh, Nm, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adams, Rj, Aekplakorn, W, Afsana, K, Afzal, S, Agdeppa, Ia, Aghazadeh-Attari, J, Aguilar-Salinas, Ca, Agyemang, C, Ahmad, Na, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, N, Ahmadizar, F, Ahmed, Sh, Ahrens, W, Ajlouni, K, Al-Raddadi, R, Alarouj, M, Albuhairan, F, Aldhukair, S, Ali, Mm, Alkandari, A, Alkerwi, A, Allin, K, Aly, E, Amarapurkar, Dn, Amougou, N, Amouyel, P, Andersen, Lb, Anderssen, Sa, Anjana, Rm, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Ansong, D, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Araujo, J, Ariansen, I, Aris, T, Arku, Re, Arlappa, N, Aryal, Kk, Aspelund, T, Assah, Fk, Assuncao, Mcf, Auvinen, J, Avdicova, M, Azevedo, A, Azimi-Nezhad, M, Azizi, F, Azmin, M, Babu, Bv, Bahijri, S, Balakrishna, N, Bamoshmoosh, M, Banach, M, Banadinovic, M, Bandosz, P, Banegas, Jr, Baran, J, Barbagallo, Cm, Barcelo, A, Barkat, A, Barreto, M, Barros, Ajd, Barros, Mvg, Bartosiewicz, A, Basit, A, Bastos, Jld, Bata, I, Batieha, Am, Batyrbek, A, Baur, La, Beaglehole, R, Belavendra, A, Ben Romdhane, H, Benet, M, Benson, Ls, Berkinbayev, S, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bettiol, H, Bezerra, J, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bhargava, Sk, Bia, D, Biasch, K, Lele, Ecb, Bikbov, Mm, Bista, B, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertness, E, Bjertness, Mb, Bjorkelund, C, Bloch, Kv, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boeing, H, Boggia, Jg, Boissonnet, Cp, Bojesen, Se, Bongard, V, Bonilla-Vargas, A, Bopp, M, Borghs, H, Bovet, P, Boyer, Cb, Braeckman, L, Brajkovich, I, Branca, F, Breckenkamp, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, Lm, Briceno, Y, Brito, M, Bruno, G, Bueno-de-Mesquita, Hb, Bueno, G, Bugge, A, Burns, C, Bursztyn, M, de Leon, Ac, Cacciottolo, J, Cameron, C, Can, G, Candido, Apc, Capanzana, Mv, Capkova, N, Capuano, E, Capuano, V, Cardoso, Vc, Carlsson, Ac, Carvalho, J, Casanueva, Ff, Censi, L, Cervantes-Loaiza, M, Chadjigeorgiou, Ca, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, Aw, Chan, Q, Chaturvedi, Hk, Chaturvedi, N, Chee, Ml, Chen, Cj, Chen, Ff, Chen, Hs, Chen, Sh, Chen, Zm, Cheng, Cy, Cheraghian, B, Dekkaki, Ic, Chetrit, A, Chien, Kl, Chiolero, A, Chiou, St, Chirita-Emandi, A, Chirlaque, Md, Cho, B, Christensen, K, Christofaro, Dg, Chudek, J, Cinteza, E, Claessens, F, Clarke, J, Clays, E, Cohen, E, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Coppinger, Tc, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Craig, Cl, Crampin, Ac, Crujeiras, Ab, Cruz, Jj, Csilla, S, Cui, Lf, Cureau, Fv, Cuschieri, S, D'Arrigo, G, D'Orsi, E, Dallongeville, J, Dankner, R, Dantoft, Tm, Dauchet, L, Davletov, K, De Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, De Curtis, A, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, de Oliveira, Pd, De Ridder, D, De Smedt, D, Deepa, M, Deev, Ad, Degennaro, V, Delisle, H, Demarest, S, Dennison, E, Deschamps, V, Dhimal, M, Di Castelnuovo, Af, Dias-da-Costa, Js, Diaz, A, Dickerson, Tt, Dika, Z, Djalalinia, S, Htp, Do, Dobson, Aj, Donfrancesco, C, Donoso, Sp, Doring, A, Dorobantu, M, Dorr, M, Doua, K, Dragano, N, Drygas, W, Duante, Ca, Duboz, P, Duda, Rb, Dulskiene, V, Dushpanova, A, Dzakula, A, Dzerve, V, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E, Eddie, R, Eftekhar, E, Eggertsen, R, Eghtesad, S, Eiben, G, Ekelund, U, El-Khateeb, M, El Ati, J, Eldemire-Shearer, D, Eliasen, M, Elosua, R, Erasmus, Rt, Erbel, R, Erem, C, Eriksen, L, Eriksson, Jg, Escobedo-de la Pena, J, Eslami, S, Esmaeili, A, Evans, A, Faeh, D, Fakhretdinova, Aa, Fall, Ch, Faramarzi, E, Farjam, M, Fattahi, Mr, Fawwad, A, Felix-Redondo, Fj, Felix, Sb, Ferguson, Ts, Fernandes, Ra, Fernandez-Berges, D, Ferrante, D, Ferrao, T, Ferrari, M, Ferrario, Mm, Ferreccio, C, Ferreira, Hs, Ferrer, E, Ferrieres, J, Figueiro, Th, Fink, G, Fischer, K, Foo, Lh, Forsner, M, Fouad, Hm, Francis, Dk, Grego, Franco, Frikke-Schmidt, R, Frontera, G, Fuchs, Fd, Fuchs, Sc, Fujita, Y, Fumihiko, M, Furdela, V, Furer, A, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Galbarczyk, A, Galenkamp, H, Galvano, F, Gao, Jl, Gao, P, Garcia-de-la-Hera, M, Garcia, P, Gareta, D, Garnett, Sp, Gaspoz, Jm, Gasull, M, Gazzinelli, A, Gehring, U, Geleijnse, Jm, George, R, Ghanbari, A, Ghasemi, E, Gheorghe-Fronea, Of, Ghimire, A, Gialluisi, A, Giampaoli, S, Gieger, C, Gill, Tk, Giovannelli, J, Gironella, G, Giwercman, A, Gkiouras, K, Goldberg, M, Goldsmith, Ra, Gomez, Lf, Gomula, A, da Silva, Bgc, Goncalves, H, Goncalves, M, Gonzalez-Chica, Da, Gonzalez-Gross, M, Gonzalez-Rivas, Jp, Gonzalez-Villalpando, C, Gonzalez-Villalpando, Me, Gonzalez, Ar, Gorbea, Mb, Gottrand, F, Graff-Iversen, S, Grafnetter, D, Grajda, A, Grammatikopoulou, Mg, Gregor, Rd, Grodzicki, T, Grosso, G, Gruden, G, Df, Gu, Guan, Op, Gudmundsson, Ef, Gudnason, V, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, Al, Gulliford, Mc, Gunnlaugsdottir, J, Gunter, Mj, Gupta, Pc, Gupta, R, Gureje, O, Gurzkowska, B, Gutierrez, L, Gutzwiller, F, Ha, S, Hadaegh, F, Haghshenas, R, Hakimi, H, Halkjaer, J, Hambleton, Ir, Hamzeh, B, Hange, D, Hanif, Aam, Hantunen, S, Hao, J, Hardman, Cm, Kumar, Rh, Hashemi-Shahri, Sm, Hata, J, Haugsgjerd, T, Hayes, Aj, Yn, He, Heier, M, Hendriks, Me, Henrique, Rd, Henriques, A, Cadena, Lh, Herrala, S, Heshmat, R, Hill, Ag, Sy, Ho, Sc, Ho, Hobbs, M, Holdsworth, M, Homayounfar, R, Dinc, Gh, Horimoto, Arvr, Hormiga, Cm, Horta, Bl, Houti, L, Howitt, C, Htay, Tt, Htet, As, Htike, Mmt, Yh, Hu, Huerta, Jm, Huhtaniemi, It, Huiart, L, Huisman, M, Husseini, As, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, Ag, Ibrahim, Mm, Wong, Ni, Ikram, Ma, Iotova, V, Irazola, Ve, Ishida, T, Isiguzo, Gc, Islam, M, Islam, Sms, Iwasaki, M, Jackson, Rt, Jacobs, Jm, Jaddou, Hy, Jafar, T, James, K, Jamrozik, K, Janszky, I, Janus, E, Jarvelin, Mr, Jasienska, G, Jelakovic, A, Jelakovic, B, Jennings, G, Jha, Ak, Jiang, Cq, Jimenez, Ro, Jockel, Kh, Joffres, M, Johansson, M, Jokelainen, Jj, Jonas, Jb, Jorgensen, T, Joshi, P, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Juolevi, A, Jurak, G, Juresa, V, Kaaks, R, Kafatos, A, Kajantie, Eo, Kalmatayeva, Z, Kalpourtzi, N, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kampmann, Fb, Kannan, S, Karaglani, E, Karhus, Ll, Karki, Kb, Katibeh, M, Katz, J, Kauhanen, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Kazakbaeva, Gm, Keil, U, Boker, Lk, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S, Kelishadi, R, Kemper, Hcg, Keramati, M, Kerimkulova, A, Kersting, M, Key, T, Khader, Ys, Khalili, D, Khaw, Kt, Kheiri, B, Kheradmand, M, Khosravi, A, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U, Kiechl, S, Killewo, J, Kim, Dw, Kim, J, Klakk, H, Klimek, M, Klumbiene, J, Knoflach, M, Kolle, E, Kolsteren, P, Kontto, Jp, Korpelainen, R, Korrovits, P, Kos, J, Koskinen, S, Kouda, K, Kowlessur, S, Koziel, S, Kratenova, J, Kriaucioniene, V, Kristensen, Pl, Krokstad, S, Kromhout, D, Kruger, Hs, Kubinova, R, Kuciene, R, Kujala, Um, Kulaga, Z, Kumar, Rk, Kurjata, P, Kusuma, Ys, Kutsenko, V, Kuulasmaa, K, Kyobutungi, C, Laatikainen, T, Lachat, C, Laid, Y, Lam, Th, Landrove, O, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Larijani, B, Latt, Ts, Le Coroller, G, Bao, Kln, Le, THUY DUNG, Lee, J, Lehmann, N, Lehtimaki, T, Lemogoum, D, Levitt, Ns, Yp, Li, Lilly, Cl, Lim, Wy, Lima-Costa, Mf, Lin, X, Lin, Yt, Lind, L, Lingam, V, Linneberg, A, Lissner, L, Litwin, M, Wc, Lo, Loit, Hm, Lopez-Garcia, E, Lopez, T, Lotufo, Pa, Lozano, Je, Lovrencic, Il, Lukrafka, Jl, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lundqvist, R, Lunet, N, Lustigova, M, Luszczki, E, Gs, Ma, Ma, J, Machado-Coelho, Gll, Machado-Rodrigues, Am, Macia, E, Macieira, Lm, Madar, Aa, Maggi, S, Magliano, Dj, Magriplis, E, Mahasampath, G, Maire, B, Majer, M, Makdisse, M, Malekzadeh, F, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, R, Mallikharjuna, K, Malyutina, Sk, Maniego, Lv, Manios, Y, Mann, Ji, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Manzato, E, Marcil, A, Margozzini, P, Marild, Sb, Glavic, Mm, Marques-Vidal, P, Marques, Lp, Marrugat, J, Martorell, R, Mascarenhas, Lp, Matasin, M, Mathiesen, Eb, Mathur, P, Matijasevich, A, Matlosz, P, Matsha, Te, Mavrogianni, C, Mbanya, Jcn, Posso, Ajm, Mcfarlane, Sr, Mcgarvey, St, Mclachlan, S, Mclean, Rm, Mclean, Sb, Mcnulty, Ba, Benchekor, Sm, Medzioniene, J, Mehdipour, P, Mehlig, K, Mehrparvar, Ah, Meirhaeghe, A, Meisinger, C, Montano, Cm, Menezes, Amb, Menon, Gr, Mereke, A, Meshram, Ii, Metspalu, A, Meyer, He, Mi, J, Michels, N, Mikkel, K, Milkowska, K, Miller, Jc, Minderico, Cs, Mini, Gk, Mirjalili, Mr, Mirrakhimov, E, Misigoj-Durakovic, M, Modesti, Pa, Moghaddam, Ss, Mohajer, B, Mohamed, Mk, Mohamed, Sf, Mohammad, K, Mohammadi, Mr, Mohammadi, Z, Mohammadifard, N, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohan, V, Mohanna, S, Yusoff, Mfm, Mohebbi, I, Mohebi, F, Moitry, M, Mollehave, Lt, Molnar, D, Momenan, A, Mondo, Ck, Monterrubio-Flores, E, Monyeki, Kdk, Moon, Js, Moosazadeh, M, Moreira, Lb, Morejon, A, Moreno, La, Morgan, K, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mostafa, A, Mostafavi, Sa, Mota, J, Motlagh, Me, Motta, J, Moura-dos-Santos, Ma, Mridha, Mk, Msyamboza, Kp, Tt, Mu, Muhihi, Aj, Muiesan, Ml, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Murphy, N, Mursu, J, Musa, Ki, Milanovic, Sm, Musil, V, Mustafa, N, Nabipour, I, Naderimagham, S, Nagel, G, Naidu, Bm, Najafi, F, Nakamura, H, Namesna, J, Nang, Eek, Nangia, Vb, Narake, S, Ndiaye, Nc, Neal, Wa, Nejatizadeh, A, Nenko, I, Neovius, M, Neuhauser, Hk, Nguyen, Ct, Nguyen, Nd, Nguyen, Qv, Nguyen, Qn, Nieto-Martinez, Re, Niiranen, Tj, Nikitin, Yp, Ninomiya, T, Nishtar, S, Njelekela, Ma, Noale, M, Noboa, Oa, Noorbala, Aa, Norat, T, Nordendahl, M, Nordestgaard, Bg, Noto, D, Nowak-Szczepanska, N, Al Nsour, M, Nunes, B, O'Neill, Tw, O'Reilly, D, Ochimana, C, Oda, E, Odili, An, Oh, K, Ohara, K, Ohtsuka, R, Olie, V, Olinto, Mta, Oliveira, Io, Omar, Ma, Onat, A, Ong, Sk, Ono, Lm, Ordunez, P, Ornelas, R, Ortiz, Pj, Osmond, C, Ostojic, Sm, Ostovar, A, Otero, Ja, Overvad, K, Owusu-Dabo, E, Paccaud, Fm, Padez, C, Pahomova, E, de Paiva, Km, Pajak, A, Palli, D, Palmieri, L, Pan, Wh, Panda-Jonas, S, Panza, F, Paoli, M, Papandreou, D, Park, Sw, Park, S, Parnell, Wr, Parsaeian, M, Pasquet, P, Patel, Nd, Pavlyshyn, H, Pecin, I, Pednekar, Ms, Pedro, Jm, Peer, N, Peixoto, Sv, Peltonen, M, Pereira, Ac, Peres, Kgda, Peres, Ma, Peters, A, Petkeviciene, J, Peykari, N, Pham, St, Pichardo, Rn, Pigeot, I, Pikhart, H, Pilav, A, Pilotto, L, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Pizarro, An, Plans-Rubio, P, Polasek, O, Porta, M, Poudyal, A, Pourfarzi, F, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Pradeepa, R, Price, Aj, Price, Jf, Providencia, R, Puhakka, Se, Puiu, M, Punab, M, Qasrawi, Rf, Qorbani, M, Queiroz, D, Bao, Tq, Radic, I, Radisauskas, R, Rahimikazerooni, S, Rahman, M, Raitakari, O, Raj, M, Rakhimova, Em, Rao, Sr, Ramachandran, A, Ramos, E, Rampal, L, Rampal, S, Reina, Dar, Rarra, V, Rech, Cr, Redon, J, Reganit, Pfm, Regecova, V, Revilla, L, Rezaianzadeh, A, Ribeiro, R, Riboli, E, Richter, A, Rigo, F, de Wit, Tfr, Ritti-Dias, Rm, Robitaille, C, Rodriguez-Artalejo, F, Rodriguez-Perez, Md, Rodriguez-Villamizar, La, Roggenbuck, U, Rojas-Martinez, R, Romaguera, D, Romeo, El, Rosengren, A, Roy, Jgr, Rubinstein, A, Ruidavets, Jb, Ruiz-Betancourt, Bs, Ruiz-Castell, M, Rusakova, Ia, Russo, P, Rutkowski, M, Sabanayagam, C, Sabbaghi, H, Sachdev, Hs, Sadjadi, A, Safarpour, Ar, Safi, S, Safiri, S, Saidi, O, Sakarya, S, Saki, N, Salanave, B, Martinez, Es, Salmeron, D, Salomaa, V, Salonen, Jt, Salvetti, M, Sanchez-Abanto, J, Sans, S, Santos, Da, Santos, Is, Santos, Lc, Santos, Mp, Santos, R, Saramies, Jl, Sardinha, Lb, Sarganas, G, Sarrafzadegan, N, Sathish, T, Saum, Ku, Savva, S, Sawada, N, Sbaraini, M, Scazufca, M, Schaan, Bd, Schargrodsky, H, Schipf, S, Schmidt, Co, Schnohr, P, Schottker, B, Schramm, S, Schultsz, C, Schutte, Ae, Sebert, S, Sein, Aa, Sen, A, Senbanjo, Io, Sepanlou, Sg, Servais, J, Shalnova, Sa, Shamah-Levy, T, Shamshirgaran, M, Shanthirani, Cs, Sharafkhah, M, Sharma, Sk, Shaw, Je, Shayanrad, A, Shayesteh, Aa, Shi, Zm, Shibuya, K, Shimizu-Furusawa, H, Shin, Dw, Shirani, M, Shiri, R, Shrestha, N, Si-Ramlee, K, Siani, A, Siantar, R, Sibai, Am, Silva, Crd, Silva, Das, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, La, Sjostrom, M, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, Hk, So, Soares, Fc, Sobngwi, E, Soderberg, S, Soemantri, A, Sofat, R, Solfrizzi, V, Somi, Mh, Sonestedt, E, Song, Y, Sorensen, Tia, Sorgjerd, Ep, Soric, M, Jerome, Cs, Soumare, A, Sparboe-Nilsen, B, Sparrenberger, K, Staessen, Ja, Starc, G, Stavreski, B, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, Ad, Stergiou, Gs, Stessman, J, Stieber, J, Stockl, D, Stocks, T, Stokwiszewski, J, Stronks, K, Strufaldi, Mw, Suka, M, Sun, Ca, Sung, Yt, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Rg, Sy, Syddall, He, Sylva, Rc, Szklo, M, Tai, Es, Tammesoo, Ml, Tamosiunas, A, Tan, Ej, Tang, X, Tanser, F, Tao, Y, Tarawneh, Mr, Tarqui-Mamani, Cb, Taylor, A, Taylor, J, Tebar, Wr, Tell, Gs, Tello, T, Tham, Yc, Thankappan, Kr, Theobald, H, Theodoridis, X, Thijs, L, Thinggaard, M, Thomas, N, Thorand, B, Thuesen, Bh, Timmermans, Ej, Tjandrarini, Dh, Tjonneland, A, Toft, U, Tolonen, Hk, Tolstrup, Js, Topbas, M, Topor-Madry, R, Tormo, Mj, Tornaritis, Mj, Torrent, M, Torres-Collado, L, Touloumi, G, Traissac, P, Triantafyllou, A, Trichopoulos, D, Trichopoulou, A, Trinh, Oth, Trivedi, A, Tshepo, L, Tsugane, S, Tuliakova, Am, Tulloch-Reid, Mk, Tullu, F, Tuomainen, Tp, Tuomilehto, J, Turley, Ml, Twig, G, Tynelius, P, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ugel, E, Ulmer, H, Uusitalo, Hmt, Valdivia, G, Valvi, D, van Dam, Rm, van den Born, Bj, Van der Heyden, J, van der Schouw, Yt, Van Herck, K, Minh, Hv, Van Schoor, Nm, van Valkengoed, Igm, van Zutphen, Em, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Varbo, A, Vasan, Sk, Vega, T, Veidebaum, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, Wmm, Verstraeten, R, Victora, Cg, Viet, L, Villalpando, S, Vineis, P, Vioque, J, Virtanen, Jk, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vlasoff, T, Vollenweider, P, Voutilainen, A, Wade, An, Walton, J, Wambiya, Eoa, Bebakar, Wmw, Mohamud, Wnw, Wanderley, Rd, Wang, Md, Wang, Nl, Wang, Q, Wang, Xj, Wang, Yx, Wang, Yw, Wannamethee, Sg, Wareham, N, Wei, Wb, Weres, A, Werner, B, Whincup, Ph, Widhalm, K, Wiecek, A, Wilks, Rj, Willeit, J, Willeit, P, Williams, Ea, Wilsgaard, T, Wojtyniak, B, Wong-McClure, Ra, Wong, A, Wong, Ty, Woo, J, Fc, Wu, Sl, Wu, Wyszynska, J, Hq, Xu, Xu, L, Yaacob, Na, Yan, Wl, Yang, L, Yang, Xg, Yang, Y, Yasuharu, T, Xw, Ye, Yiallouros, Pk, Yoosefi, M, Yoshihara, A, You, Sl, Younger-Coleman, No, Yusoff, Af, Zainuddin, Aa, Zakavi, Sr, Zamani, F, Zambon, S, Zampelas, A, Zapata, Me, Zaw, Kk, Zejglicova, K, Vrkic, Tz, Zeng, Y, Zhang, Lx, Zhang, Zy, Zhao, D, Zhao, Mh, Zhen, Sq, Zheng, Yf, Zholdin, B, Zhu, D, Zins, M, Zitt, E, Zocalo, Y, Zoghlami, N, Cisneros, Jz, Borghs, Herman, Claessens, Frank, Staessen, Jan, Thijs, Lutgarde, Vanderschueren, Dirk, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Imperial Coll London, Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, WHO, Univ Calif Berkeley, Univ New South Wales, Natl Med Res Ctr Therapy & Prevent Med, Charles Univ Prague, Thomayer Hosp, Eduardo Mondlane Univ, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tulane Univ, Natl Inst Biomed Innovat Hlth & Nutr, South African Med Res Council, Seoul Natl Univ, Yonsei Univ, ICMR Natl Inst Nutr, Natl Taiwan Univ, Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Robert Koch Inst, Uppsala Univ, Univ Indonesia, Med Univ Gdansk, Univ Ghana, Caja Costarricense Seguro Social, Al Quds Univ, Qatar Univ, Birzeit Univ, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Flinders Univ S Australia, Mahidol Univ, BRAC Univ, Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Food & Nutr Res Inst, Urmia Univ Med Sci, Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador Zubiran, Univ Amsterdam, Minist Hlth, Modeling Hlth Res Ctr, Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci, Erasmus MC, Univ Oslo, Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPS, Natl Ctr Diabet Endocrinol & Genet, King Abdulaziz Univ, Dasman Diabet Inst, Aldara Hosp & Med Ctr, King Abdullah Int Med Res Ctr, Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Bispebjerg, Frederiksberg Univ Hosp, WHO Reg Off Eastern Mediterranean, Bombay Hosp & Med Res Ctr, CNRS, Univ Lille, Lille Univ Hosp, Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Madras Diabet Res Fdn, Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Univ Porto, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Univ Massachusetts, Abt Associates Inc, Univ Iceland, Univ Yaounde I, Univ Fed Pelotas, Univ Oulu, Oulu Univ Hosp, Banska Bystr Reg Author Publ Hlth, Neyshabur Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Endocrine Sci, Indian Council Med Res, Univ Sci & Technol, Med Univ Lodz, Univ Zagreb, Univ Autonoma Madrid CIBERESP, Univ Rzeszow, Univ Palermo, Pan Amer Hlth Org, Mohammed V Univ Rabat, Natl Inst Hlth Doutor Ricardo Jorge, NOVA Univ Lisbon, Univ Pernambuco, Baqai Inst Diabetol & Endocrinol, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Dalhousie Univ, Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Univ Sydney, Univ Auckland, Christian Med Coll Vellore, Univ Tunis El Manar, Cafam Univ Fdn, Univ Utah, Kazakh Natl Med Univ, Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), BJ Med Coll, Sunder Lal Jain Hosp, Univ Republica, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Med Res & Med Plant Studies, Ufa Eye Res Inst, Nepal Hlth Res Council, Univ Southern Denmark, Univ Gothenburg, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Univ Turin, UCL, German Inst Human Nutr, Ctr Educ Med & Invest Clin, Toulouse Univ, Univ Zurich, Univ Hosp KU Leuven, Unisante, Univ Ghent, Univ Cent Venezuela, Bielefeld Univ, German Canc Res Ctr, Univ Andres, Inst Politecn Lisboa, Univ Zaragoza, Univ Coll Copenhagen, Munster Technol Univ, Hadassah Univ, Univ La Laguna, Univ Malta, Canadian Fitness & Lifestyle Res Inst, Istanbul Univ Cerrahpasa, Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Gaetano Fucito Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Santiago Compostela Univ, Council Agr Res & Econ, Res & Educ Inst Child Hlth, India Diabet Res Fdn, Duke NUS Med Sch, ICMR Natl Inst Med Stat, Singapore Eye Res Inst, Acad Sinica, Capital Inst Pediat, Duke Univ, Kailuan Gen Hosp, Univ Oxford, Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Univ Bern, Minist Hlth & Welf, Victor Babes Univ Med & Pharm Timisoara, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Med Univ Silesia, Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Katholieke Univ Leuven, STAT Canada, Agcy Prevent & Social Med, Univ Southampton, IRCCS Neuromed, Inst Pasteur, Malawi Epidemiol & Intervent Res Unit, CIBEROBN, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Univ Debrecen, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, CNR, Geneva Univ Hosp, Innovating Hlth Int, Univ Montreal, Sciensano, French Publ Hlth Agcy, Mediterranea Cardioctr, Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Natl Council Sci & Tech Res, Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Natl Inst Nutr, Univ Queensland, Ist Super Sanita, Univ Cuenca, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Univ Med Greifswald, Minist Sante & Hyg Publ, Univ Hosp Dusseldorf, Natl Inst Cardiol, IRL 3189 ESS, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Harvard Med Sch, Scuola Super Sant Anna, Univ Latvia, Minist Hlth & Med Serv, Hormozgan Univ Med Sci, Univ Tehran Med Sci, Univ Skovde, Natl Inst Nutr & Food Technol, Univ West Indies, Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med, CIBERCV, Univ Stellenbosch, Univ Duisburg Essen, Karadeniz Tech Univ, Univ Helsinki, Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Queens Univ Belfast, Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Fasa Univ Med Sci, Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Baqai Med Univ, Ctr Salud Villanueva Norte, Hosp Don Benito Villanueva de la Serena, Univ Insubria, Univ Fed Alagoas, Swiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Univ Basel, Univ Tartu, Univ Sains Malaysia, Umea Univ, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Hosp Univ Son Espases, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Kindai Univ, Kyoto Univ, I Horbachevsky Ternopil Natl Med Univ, Tel Aviv Univ, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Med Univ Warsaw, Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Univ Catania, Peking Univ, Wuqu Kawoq, Africa Hlth Res Inst, Univ Geneva, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Univ Utrecht, Wageningen Univ, Med Res Fdn, BP Koirala Inst Hlth Sci, Univ Adelaide, Lund Univ, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Inst Natl Sante & Rech Med, Paris Univ, Pontificia Univ Javeriana, PASs Hirszfeld Inst Immunol & Expt Therapy, Univ Agostinho Neto, Univ Politecn Madrid, Int Clin Res Ctr, Ctr Estudios Diabet AC, Univ Autonoma Santo Domingo, Natl Inst Hyg Epidemiol & Microbiol, Inst Clin & Expt Med, Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Int Hellen Univ, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, Iceland Heart Assoc, Univ ICESI, Univ Estadual Montes Claros, Kings Coll London, Int Agcy Res Canc, Healis Sekhsaria Inst Publ Hlth, Eternal Heart Care Ctr & Res Inst, Univ Ibadan, Inst Clin Effectiveness & Hlth Policy, Natl Hlth Insurance Serv, Prevent Metab Disorders Res Ctr, Danish Canc Soc Res Ctr, Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, BRAC James P Grant Sch Publ Hlth, Univ Eastern Finland, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Kyushu Univ, Univ Bergen, Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Joep Lange Inst, Chron Dis Res Ctr, Univ Hong Kong, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Univ Western Australia, French Natl Res Inst Sustainable Dev, Celal Bayar Univ, Fdn Oftalmol Santander, Univ Oran 1, Minist Hlth & Sports, Sante Publ France, Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Amer Univ Beirut, Cairo Univ, Med Univ Varna, Univ Tokyo, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Hosp Sick Children, Deakin Univ, Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Gerontol, Hadassah Univ Med Ctr, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Univ Melbourne, Univ Hosp Ctr Zagreb, Heart Fdn, Guangzhou 12th Hosp, Univ Eugenio Maria Hostos, Simon Fraser Univ, Inst Mol & Clin Ophthalmol Basel, WHO Country Off, Guilan Univ Med Sci, Univ Opole, Finnish Inst Hlth & Welf, Univ Ljubljana, Univ Crete, Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Sree Chitra Tirunal Inst Med Sci & Technol, Harokopio Univ, Maharajgunj Med Campus, Aarhus Univ, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Natl Inst Epidemiol, Univ Munster, Israel Ctr Dis Control, Res Inst Primordial Prevent Noncommunicable Dis, Amsterdam UMC Publ Hlth Res Inst, Kyrgyz State Med Acad, Res Inst Child Nutr, Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Univ Cambridge, Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Hypertens Res Ctr, Med Univ Innsbruck, VASCage, Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Natl Canc Ctr, Univ Coll South Denmark, Oulu Deaconess Inst Fdn, Tartu Univ Clin, Kansai Med Univ, Minist Hlth & Wellness, Univ Groningen, North West Univ, Amrita Inst Med Sci, All India Inst Med Sci, African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Minist Salud Publ, Sahlgrens Acad, Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr, Univ Publ Hlth, Natl Univ Singapore, Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere Univ, Univ Douala, Univ Cape Town, West Virginia Univ, Oswaldo Cruz Fdn Rene Rachou Res Inst, Shanghai Inst Nutr & Hlth, Taipei Med Univ, Natl Inst Hlth Dev, Univ San Martin de Porres, Consejeria Sanidad Junta Castilla & Leon, Univ Fed Ciencias Saude Porto Alegre, Norrbotten Cty Council, Univ Fed Ouro Preto, Univ Coimbra, Coimbra Univ Hosp Ctr, Inst Neurosci Natl Res Council, Baker Heart & Diabet Inst, Agr Univ Athens, Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, SB RAS Fed Res Ctr Inst Cytol & Genet, Univ Otago, Univ Padua, Gothenburg Univ, Univ Rijeka, Lausanne Univ Hosp, Univ Lausanne, Escola Nacl Saude Publ Sergio Arouca, Emory Univ, Univ Estadual Centro Oeste, UiT Arctic Univ Norway, ICMR Natl Ctr Dis Informat & Res, Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Inst Conmemorat Gorgas Estudios Salud, Brown Univ, Univ Edinburgh, Univ Coll Dublin, Inst Nutr Ctr Amer & Panama, Univ Lisbon, Womens Social & Hlth Studies Fdn, Univ Firenze, Ain Shams Univ, Psychiat & Psychol Res Canter, Isfahan Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Strasbourg Univ Hosp, Univ Pecs, Mulago Hosp, Univ Limpopo, Univ Med Sci Cienfuegos, Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, La Trobe Univ, Int Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Dept Publ Hlth, Univ Brescia, Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Croatian Inst Publ Hlth, Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Ulm Univ, Dept Stat, Kobe Univ, Suraj Eye Inst, Natl Inst Hyg & Epidemiol, Univ Med & Pharm Ho Chi Minh City, Natl Hosp Endocrinol, Hanoi Med Univ, LifeDoc Hlth, Univ Turku, Heartfile, Eastern Mediterranean Publ Hlth Network, Univ Manchester, Tachikawa Gen Hosp, Univ Abuja, Korea Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Japan Wildlife Res Ctr, Istanbul Univ, Univ Fed Parana, Univ Madeira, Univ Novi Sad, Osteoporosis Res Ctr, UniSante, Inst Canc Res Prevent & Clin Network, Inst Clin & Sci Ophthalmol & Acupuncture Jonas, IRCCS Ente Osped Specializzato Gastroenterol S de, Zayed Univ, Catholic Univ Daegu, Jivandeep Hosp, Ctr Invest Saude Angola, Griffith Univ, Natl Dent Care Ctr Singapore, Vietnam Natl Heart Inst, Clin Med Avanzada Dr Abel Gonzalez, Univ Sarajevo, Cardiovasc Prevent Ctr Udine, Publ Hlth Agcy Catalonia, Univ Split, Ardabil Univ Med Sci, London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Alborz Univ Med Sci, Pure Earth, Univ Putra Malaysia, Univ Malaya, Sotiria Hosp, Univ Valencia, Univ Philippines, Slovak Acad Sci, Univ San Martin Porres, Minas Gerais State Secretariat Hlth, CS S Agustin Ibsalut, Amsterdam Inst Global Hlth & Dev, Univ Nove de Julho, Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Canarian Hlth Serv, Univ Ind Santander, Assoc Calabrese Epatol, Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Sitaram Bhartia Inst Sci & Res, Koc Univ, Natl Inst Hlth, Catalan Dept Hlth, South Karelia Social & Hlth Care Dist, German Ctr Cardiovasc Res, McMaster Univ, Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Acad Med Ctr Univ Amsterdam, George Inst Global Hlth, Ctr Oral Hlth Serv & Res Mid Norway, Lagos State Univ, Nippon Med Sch, Sungkyunkwan Univ, Shahrekord Univ Med Sci, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Publ Hlth Promot & Dev Org, St Vincents Hosp, Diponegoro Univ, Univ Bari, Inst Reg Sante Publ, Univ Bordeaux, Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Univ Leuven, Univ Bonn, Natl Inst Hyg, Jikei Univ, Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Natl Stat Off, Univ Lincoln, Cent Univ Kerala, Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Natl Inst Hlth Res & Dev, Hlth Serv Murcia, Inst Invest Sanitaria Illes Balears, CIBER Epidemiol Salud Publ, Hellen Hlth Fdn, Govt Med Coll, Sefako Makgatho Hlth Sci Univ, Addis Ababa Univ, Israel Def Forces Med Corps, Univ Ctr Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Univ Tampere, Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Hanoi Univ Publ Hlth, Inst Trop Med, Univ Miguel Hernandez, Univ Lorraine, North Karelia Ctr Publ Hlth, Univ Witwatersrand, Inst Med Res, Capital Med Univ, Xinjiang Med Univ, Shanghai Educ Dev Co Ltd, Orebro Univ, St Georges Univ London, Med Univ Vienna, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hosp, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Fudan Univ, Shanghai Educ Dev, Univ Cyprus, Niigata Univ, Iran Univ Med Sci, Ctr Estudios Nutr Infantil, Jiangsu Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Sun Yat Sen Univ, West Kazakhstan Med Univ, Inner Mongolia Med Univ, Éco-Anthropologie (EAE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universitas Indonesia (UI ), Montpellier Interdisciplinary center on Sustainable Agri-food systems (Social and nutritional sciences) (UMR MoISA), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Interactions Gène-Environnement en Physiopathologie Cardio-Vasculaire (IGE-PCV), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Clinicum, Research Programs Unit, Johan Eriksson / Principal Investigator, Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, HUS Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District, Department of Public Health, Tampere University, Clinical Medicine, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Eye Centre, Wellcome Trust, Epidemiology, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Éco-Anthropologie (EA), Cohortes épidémiologiques en population (CONSTANCES), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Epidemiology and Data Science, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Societal Participation & Health, Public and occupational health, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, VU University medical center, APH - Personalized Medicine, Psychiatry, APH - Mental Health, Bin Zhou, Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco, Goodarz Danaei, Leanne M Riley, Christopher J Paciorek, Gretchen A Stevens, Edward W Gregg, James E Bennett, Bethlehem Solomon, Rosie K Singleton, Marisa K Sophiea, Maria Lc Iurilli, Victor Pf Lhoste, Melanie J Cowan, Stefan Savin, Mark Woodward, Yulia Balanova, Renata Cifkova, Albertino Damasceno, Paul Elliott, Farshad Farzadfar, Jiang He, Nayu Ikeda, Andre P Kengne, Young-Ho Khang, Hyeon Chang Kim, Avula Laxmaiah, Hsien-Ho Lin, Paula Margozzini Maira, J Jaime Miranda, Hannelore Neuhauser, Johan Sundström, Cherian Varghese, Indah S Widyahening, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Ziad A Abdeen, Hanan F Abdul Rahim, Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh, Benjamin Acosta-Cazares, Robert J Adams, Wichai Aekplakorn, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Imelda A Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Fariba Ahmadizar, Soheir H Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Kamel Ajlouni, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Mohamed M Ali, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala'a Alkerwi, Kristine Allin, Eman Aly, Deepak N Amarapurkar, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A Anderssen, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Daniel Ansong, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Krishna K Aryal, Thor Aspelund, Felix K Assah, Maria Cecília F Assunção, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdićová, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Mehrdad Azmin, Bontha V Babu, Suhad Bahijri, Nagalla Balakrishna, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Maja Banadinović, Piotr Bandosz, José R Banegas, Joanna Baran, Barbagallo Carlo Maria, Alberto Barceló, Amina Barkat, Marta Barreto, Aluisio Jd Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros, Anna Bartosiewicz, Abdul Basit, Joao Luiz D Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar M Batieha, Assembekov Batyrbek, Louise A Baur, Robert Beaglehole, Antonisamy Belavendra, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Mikhail Benet, Lowell S Benson, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Gailute Bernotiene, Heloísa Bettiol, Jorge Bezerra, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Santosh K Bhargava, Daniel Bia, Katia Biasch, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Katia V Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Martin Bobak, Heiner Boeing, Jose G Boggia, Carlos P Boissonnet, Stig E Bojesen, Vanina Bongard, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Matthias Bopp, Herman Borghs, Pascal Bovet, Christopher B Boyer, Lutgart Braeckman, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Juergen Breckenkamp, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M Brewster, Yajaira Briceño, Miguel Brito, Graziella Bruno, H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Gloria Bueno, Anna Bugge, Con Burns, Michael Bursztyn, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Christine Cameron, Günay Can, Ana Paula C Cândido, Mario V Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C Carlsson, Joana Carvalho, Felipe F Casanueva, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza, Charalambos A Chadjigeorgiou, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Angelique W Chan, Queenie Chan, Himanshu K Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Miao Li Chee, Chien-Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching-Yu Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Imane Cherkaoui Dekkaki, Angela Chetrit, Kuo-Liong Chien, Arnaud Chiolero, Shu-Ti Chiou, Adela Chirita-Emandi, María-Dolores Chirlaque, Belong Cho, Kaare Christensen, Diego G Christofaro, Jerzy Chudek, Eliza Cinteza, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Els Clays, Emmanuel Cohen, Hans Concin, Cyrus Cooper, Tara C Coppinger, Simona Costanzo, Dominique Cottel, Chris Cowell, Cora L Craig, Amelia C Crampin, Ana B Crujeiras, Juan J Cruz, Semánová Csilla, Liufu Cui, Felipe V Cureau, Sarah Cuschieri, Graziella D'Arrigo, Eleonora d'Orsi, Jean Dallongeville, Rachel Dankner, Thomas M Dantoft, Luc Dauchet, Kairat Davletov, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Amalia De Curtis, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, David De Ridder, Delphine De Smedt, Mohan Deepa, Alexander D Deev, Vincent Jr DeGennaro, Hélène Delisle, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Valérie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, Augusto F Di Castelnuovo, Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa, Alejandro Diaz, Ty T Dickerson, Zivka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Ha Tp Do, Annette J Dobson, Chiara Donfrancesco, Silvana P Donoso, Angela Döring, Maria Dorobantu, Marcus Dörr, Kouamelan Doua, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Charmaine A Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Rosemary B Duda, Virginija Dulskiene, Anar Dushpanova, Aleksandar Džakula, Vilnis Dzerve, Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Robert Eggertsen, Sareh Eghtesad, Gabriele Eiben, Ulf Ekelund, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire-Shearer, Marie Eliasen, Roberto Elosua, Rajiv T Erasmus, Raimund Erbel, Cihangir Erem, Louise Eriksen, Johan G Eriksson, Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña, Saeid Eslami, Ali Esmaeili, Alun Evans, David Faeh, Albina A Fakhretdinova, Caroline H Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Francisco J Felix-Redondo, Stephan B Felix, Trevor S Ferguson, Romulo A Fernandes, Daniel Fernández-Bergés, Daniel Ferrante, Thomas Ferrao, Marika Ferrari, Marco M Ferrario, Catterina Ferreccio, Haroldo S Ferreira, Eldridge Ferrer, Jean Ferrieres, Thamara Hubler Figueiró, Günther Fink, Krista Fischer, Leng Huat Foo, Maria Forsner, Heba M Fouad, Damian K Francis, Maria do Carmo Franco, Ruth Frikke-Schmidt, Guillermo Frontera, Flavio D Fuchs, Sandra C Fuchs, Yuki Fujita, Matsuda Fumihiko, Viktoriya Furdela, Ariel Furer, Takuro Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Henrike Galenkamp, Fabio Galvano, Jingli Gao, Pei Gao, Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera, Pablo Garcia, Dickman Gareta, Sarah P Garnett, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Magda Gasull, Andrea Gazzinelli, Ulrike Gehring, Johanna M Geleijnse, Ronnie George, Ali Ghanbari, Erfan Ghasemi, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Anup Ghimire, Alessandro Gialluisi, Simona Giampaoli, Christian Gieger, Tiffany K Gill, Jonathan Giovannelli, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman, Konstantinos Gkiouras, Marcel Goldberg, Rebecca A Goldsmith, Luis F Gomez, Aleksandra Gomula, Helen Gonçalves, Mauer Gonçalves, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, David A Gonzalez-Chica, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Juan P González-Rivas, Clicerio González-Villalpando, María-Elena González-Villalpando, Angel R Gonzalez, Mariano Bonet Gorbea, Frederic Gottrand, Sidsel Graff-Iversen, Dušan Grafnetter, Aneta Grajda, Maria G Grammatikopoulou, Ronald D Gregor, Tomasz Grodzicki, Giuseppe Grosso, Gabriella Gruden, Dongfeng Gu, Ong Peng Guan, Elias F Gudmundsson, Vilmundur Gudnason, Ramiro Guerrero, Idris Guessous, Andre L Guimaraes, Martin C Gulliford, Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir, Marc J Gunter, Prakash C Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Oye Gureje, Beata Gurzkowska, Laura Gutierrez, Felix Gutzwiller, Seongjun Ha, Farzad Hadaegh, Rosa Haghshenas, Hamid Hakimi, Jytte Halkjær, Ian R Hambleton, Behrooz Hamzeh, Dominique Hange, Abu Am Hanif, Sari Hantunen, Jie Hao, Carla Menêses Hardman, Rachakulla Hari Kumar, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Jun Hata, Teresa Haugsgjerd, Alison J Hayes, Yuna He, Margit Heier, Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks, Rafael Dos Santos Henrique, Ana Henriques, Leticia Hernandez Cadena, Herqutanto, Sauli Herrala, Ramin Heshmat, Allan G Hill, Sai Yin Ho, Suzanne C Ho, Michael Hobbs, Michelle Holdsworth, Reza Homayounfar, Gonul Horasan Dinc, Andrea Rvr Horimoto, Claudia M Hormiga, Bernardo L Horta, Leila Houti, Christina Howitt, Thein Thein Htay, Aung Soe Htet, Maung Maung Than Htike, Yonghua Hu, José María Huerta, Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi, Laetitia Huiart, Martijn Huisman, Abdullatif S Husseini, Inge Huybrechts, Nahla Hwalla, Licia Iacoviello, Anna G Iannone, Mohsen M Ibrahim, Norazizah Ibrahim Wong, M Arfan Ikram, Violeta Iotova, Vilma E Irazola, Takafumi Ishida, Godsent C Isiguzo, Muhammad Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Masanori Iwasaki, Rod T Jackson, Jeremy M Jacobs, Hashem Y Jaddou, Tazeen Jafar, Kenneth James, Konrad Jamrozik, Imre Janszky, Edward Janus, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Grazyna Jasienska, Ana Jelaković, Bojan Jelaković, Garry Jennings, Anjani Kumar Jha, Chao Qiang Jiang, Ramon O Jimenez, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Michel Joffres, Mattias Johansson, Jari J Jokelainen, Jost B Jonas, Torben Jørgensen, Pradeep Joshi, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jóżwiak, Anne Juolevi, Gregor Jurak, Vesna Jureša, Rudolf Kaaks, Anthony Kafatos, Eero O Kajantie, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Natasa Kalpourtzi, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici, Freja B Kampmann, Srinivasan Kannan, Eva Karaglani, Line L Kårhus, Khem B Karki, Marzieh Katibeh, Joanne Katz, Jussi Kauhanen, Prabhdeep Kaur, Maryam Kavousi, Gyulli M Kazakbaeva, Ulrich Keil, Lital Keinan Boker, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Roya Kelishadi, Han Cg Kemper, Maryam Keramati, Alina Kerimkulova, Mathilde Kersting, Timothy Key, Yousef Saleh Khader, Davood Khalili, Kay-Tee Khaw, Bahareh Kheiri, Motahareh Kheradmand, Alireza Khosravi, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Stefan Kiechl, Japhet Killewo, Dong Wook Kim, Jeongseon Kim, Heidi Klakk, Magdalena Klimek, Jurate Klumbiene, Michael Knoflach, Elin Kolle, Patrick Kolsteren, Jukka P Kontto, Raija Korpelainen, Paul Korrovits, Jelena Kos, Seppo Koskinen, Katsuyasu Kouda, Sudhir Kowlessur, Slawomir Koziel, Jana Kratenova, Vilma Kriaucioniene, Peter Lund Kristensen, Steiner Krokstad, Daan Kromhout, Herculina S Kruger, Ruzena Kubinova, Renata Kuciene, Urho M Kujala, Zbigniew Kulaga, R Krishna Kumar, Pawel Kurjata, Yadlapalli S Kusuma, Vladimir Kutsenko, Kari Kuulasmaa, Catherine Kyobutungi, Tiina Laatikainen, Carl Lachat, Youcef Laid, Tai Hing Lam, Orlando Landrove, Vera Lanska, Georg Lappas, Bagher Larijani, Tint Swe Latt, Gwenaëlle Le Coroller, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Tuyen D Le, Jeannette Lee, Jeonghee Lee, Nils Lehmann, Terho Lehtimäki, Daniel Lemogoum, Naomi S Levitt, Yanping Li, Christa L Lilly, Wei-Yen Lim, M Fernanda Lima-Costa, Xu Lin, Yi-Ting Lin, Lars Lind, Vijaya Lingam, Allan Linneberg, Lauren Lissner, Mieczyslaw Litwin, Wei-Cheng Lo, Helle-Mai Loit, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Tania Lopez, Paulo A Lotufo, José Eugenio Lozano, Iva Lukačević Lovrenčić, Janice L Lukrafka, Dalia Luksiene, Annamari Lundqvist, Robert Lundqvist, Nuno Lunet, Michala Lustigová, Edyta Luszczki, Guansheng Ma, Jun Ma, George Ll Machado-Coelho, Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues, Enguerran Macia, Luisa M Macieira, Ahmed A Madar, Stefania Maggi, Dianna J Magliano, Emmanuella Magriplis, Gowri Mahasampath, Bernard Maire, Marjeta Majer, Marcia Makdisse, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Reza Malekzadeh, Rahul Malhotra, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao, Sofia K Malyutina, Lynell V Maniego, Yannis Manios, Jim I Mann, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Enzo Manzato, Anie Marcil, Staffan B Mårild, Mihalea Marinović Glavić, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Larissa Pruner Marques, Jaume Marrugat, Reynaldo Martorell, Luis P Mascarenhas, Marija Matasin, Ellisiv B Mathiesen, Prashant Mathur, Alicia Matijasevich, Piotr Matlosz, Tandi E Matsha, Christina Mavrogianni, Jean Claude N Mbanya, Anselmo J Mc Donald Posso, Shelly R McFarlane, Stephen T McGarvey, Stela McLachlan, Rachael M McLean, Scott B McLean, Breige A McNulty, Sounnia Mediene Benchekor, Jurate Medzioniene, Parinaz Mehdipour, Kirsten Mehlig, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Aline Meirhaeghe, Christa Meisinger, Carlos Mendoza Montano, Ana Maria B Menezes, Geetha R Menon, Alibek Mereke, Indrapal I Meshram, Andres Metspalu, Haakon E Meyer, Jie Mi, Nathalie Michels, Kairit Mikkel, Karolina Milkowska, Jody C Miller, Cláudia S Minderico, G K Mini, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Erkin Mirrakhimov, Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković, Pietro A Modesti, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Bahram Mohajer, Mostafa K Mohamed, Shukri F Mohamed, Kazem Mohammad, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Viswanathan Mohan, Salim Mohanna, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Iraj Mohebbi, Farnam Mohebi, Marie Moitry, Line T Møllehave, Dénes Molnár, Amirabbas Momenan, Charles K Mondo, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki, Jin Soo Moon, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Leila B Moreira, Alain Morejon, Luis A Moreno, Karen Morgan, George Moschonis, Malgorzata Mossakowska, Aya Mostafa, Seyed-Ali Mostafavi, Jorge Mota, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, Jorge Motta, Marcos André Moura-Dos-Santos, Malay K Mridha, Kelias P Msyamboza, Thet Thet Mu, Alfa J Muhihi, Maria L Muiesan, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Neil Murphy, Jaakko Mursu, Kamarul Imran Musa, Sanja Musić Milanović, Vera Musil, Norlaila Mustafa, Iraj Nabipour, Shohreh Naderimagham, Gabriele Nagel, Balkish M Naidu, Farid Najafi, Harunobu Nakamura, Jana Námešná, Ei Ei K Nang, Vinay B Nangia, Sameer Narake, Ndeye Coumba Ndiaye, William A Neal, Azim Nejatizadeh, Ilona Nenko, Martin Neovius, Chung T Nguyen, Nguyen D Nguyen, Quang V Nguyen, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Ramfis E Nieto-Martínez, Teemu J Niiranen, Yury P Nikitin, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Sania Nishtar, Marina A Njelekela, Marianna Noale, Oscar A Noboa, Ahmad Ali Noorbala, Teresa Norat, Maria Nordendahl, Børge G Nordestgaard, Noto Davide, Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska, Mohannad Al Nsour, Baltazar Nunes, Terence W O'Neill, Dermot O'Reilly, Caleb Ochimana, Eiji Oda, Augustine N Odili, Kyungwon Oh, Kumiko Ohara, Ryutaro Ohtsuka, Valérie Olié, Maria Teresa A Olinto, Isabel O Oliveira, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Altan Onat, Sok King Ong, Lariane M Ono, Pedro Ordunez, Rui Ornelas, Pedro J Ortiz, Clive Osmond, Sergej M Ostojic, Afshin Ostovar, Johanna A Otero, Kim Overvad, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Fred Michel Paccaud, Cristina Padez, Elena Pahomova, Karina Mary de Paiva, Andrzej Pająk, Domenico Palli, Luigi Palmieri, Wen-Harn Pan, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Francesco Panza, Mariela Paoli, Dimitrios Papandreou, Soon-Woo Park, Suyeon Park, Winsome R Parnell, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Patrick Pasquet, Nikhil D Patel, Halyna Pavlyshyn, Ivan Pećin, Mangesh S Pednekar, João M Pedro, Nasheeta Peer, Sergio Viana Peixoto, Markku Peltonen, Alexandre C Pereira, Karen Gda Peres, Marco A Peres, Annette Peters, Janina Petkeviciene, Niloofar Peykari, Son Thai Pham, Rafael N Pichardo, Iris Pigeot, Hynek Pikhart, Aida Pilav, Lorenza Pilotto, Freda Pitakaka, Aleksandra Piwonska, Andreia N Pizarro, Pedro Plans-Rubió, Ozren Polašek, Miquel Porta, Anil Poudyal, Farhad Pourfarzi, Akram Pourshams, Hossein Poustchi, Rajendra Pradeepa, Alison J Price, Jacqueline F Price, Rui Providencia, Soile E Puhakka, Maria Puiu, Margus Punab, Radwan F Qasrawi, Mostafa Qorbani, Daniel Queiroz, Tran Quoc Bao, Ivana Radić, Ricardas Radisauskas, Salar Rahimikazerooni, Mahfuzar Rahman, Olli Raitakari, Manu Raj, Ellina M Rakhimova, Sudha Ramachandra Rao, Ambady Ramachandran, Elisabete Ramos, Lekhraj Rampal, Sanjay Rampal, Daniel A Rangel Reina, Vayia Rarra, Cassiano Ricardo Rech, Josep Redon, Paul Ferdinand M Reganit, Valéria Regecová, Luis Revilla, Abbas Rezaianzadeh, Robespierre Ribeiro, Elio Riboli, Adrian Richter, Fernando Rigo, Tobias F Rinke de Wit, Raphael M Ritti-Dias, Cynthia Robitaille, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, María Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar, Ulla Roggenbuck, Rosalba Rojas-Martinez, Dora Romaguera, Elisabetta L Romeo, Annika Rosengren, Joel Gr Roy, Adolfo Rubinstein, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Maria Ruiz-Castell, Iuliia A Rusakova, Paola Russo, Marcin Rutkowski, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Hamideh Sabbaghi, Harshpal S Sachdev, Alireza Sadjadi, Ali Reza Safarpour, Sare Safi, Saeid Safiri, Olfa Saidi, Sibel Sakarya, Nader Saki, Benoit Salanave, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Diego Salmerón, Veikko Salomaa, Jukka T Salonen, Massimo Salvetti, Jose Sánchez-Abanto, Susana Sans, Diana A Santos, Ina S Santos, Lèlita C Santos, Maria Paula Santos, Rute Santos, Jouko L Saramies, Luis B Sardinha, Giselle Sarganas, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Kai-Uwe Saum, Savvas Savva, Norie Sawada, Mariana Sbaraini, Marcia Scazufca, Beatriz D Schaan, Herman Schargrodsky, Sabine Schipf, Carsten O Schmidt, Peter Schnohr, Ben Schöttker, Sara Schramm, Constance Schultsz, Aletta E Schutte, Sylvain Sebert, Aye Aye Sein, Abhijit Sen, Idowu O Senbanjo, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Jennifer Servais, Svetlana A Shalnova, Teresa Shamah-Levy, Morteza Shamshirgaran, Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani, Maryam Sharafkhah, Sanjib K Sharma, Jonathan E Shaw, Amaneh Shayanrad, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Zumin Shi, Kenji Shibuya, Hana Shimizu-Furusawa, Dong Wook Shin, Majid Shirani, Rahman Shiri, Namuna Shrestha, Khairil Si-Ramlee, Alfonso Siani, Rosalynn Siantar, Abla M Sibai, Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Mary Simon, Judith Simons, Leon A Simons, Michael Sjöström, Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer, Przemyslaw Slusarczyk, Liam Smeeth, Hung-Kwan So, Fernanda Cunha Soares, Eugène Sobngwi, Stefan Söderberg, Agustinus Soemantri, Reecha Sofat, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Emily Sonestedt, Yi Song, Thorkild Ia Sørensen, Elin P Sørgjerd, Maroje Sorić, Charles Sossa Jérome, Aïcha Soumaré, Bente Sparboe-Nilsen, Karen Sparrenberger, Jan A Staessen, Gregor Starc, Bill Stavreski, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Peter Stehle, Aryeh D Stein, George S Stergiou, Jochanan Stessman, Jutta Stieber, Doris Stöckl, Tanja Stocks, Jakub Stokwiszewski, Karien Stronks, Maria Wany Strufaldi, Machi Suka, Chien-An Sun, Yn-Tz Sung, Paibul Suriyawongpaisal, Rody G Sy, Holly E Syddall, René Charles Sylva, Moyses Szklo, E Shyong Tai, Mari-Liis Tammesoo, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Eng Joo Tan, Xun Tang, Frank Tanser, Yong Tao, Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh, Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani, Anne Taylor, Julie Taylor, William R Tebar, Grethe S Tell, Tania Tello, Yih Chung Tham, K R Thankappan, Holger Theobald, Xenophon Theodoridis, Lutgarde Thijs, Mikael Thinggaard, Nihal Thomas, Barbara Thorand, Betina H Thuesen, Erik J Timmermans, Dwi H Tjandrarini, Anne Tjonneland, Ulla Toft, Hanna K Tolonen, Janne S Tolstrup, Murat Topbas, Roman Topór-Madry, María José Tormo, Michael J Tornaritis, Maties Torrent, Laura Torres-Collado, Giota Touloumi, Pierre Traissac, Areti Triantafyllou, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Antonia Trichopoulou, Oanh Th Trinh, Atul Trivedi, Lechaba Tshepo, Shoichiro Tsugane, Azaliia M Tuliakova, Marshall K Tulloch-Reid, Fikru Tullu, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Maria L Turley, Gilad Twig, Per Tynelius, Christophe Tzourio, Peter Ueda, Eunice Ugel, Hanno Ulmer, Hannu Mt Uusitalo, Gonzalo Valdivia, Damaskini Valvi, Rob M van Dam, Bert-Jan van den Born, Johan Van der Heyden, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Koen Van Herck, Hoang Van Minh, Natasja M Van Schoor, Irene Gm van Valkengoed, Elisabeth M van Zutphen, Dirk Vanderschueren, Diego Vanuzzo, Anette Varbo, Senthil K Vasan, Tomas Vega, Toomas Veidebaum, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Giovanni Veronesi, Wm Monique Verschuren, Roosmarijn Verstraeten, Cesar G Victora, Lucie Viet, Salvador Villalpando, Paolo Vineis, Jesus Vioque, Jyrki K Virtanen, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Bharathi Viswanathan, Tiina Vlasoff, Peter Vollenweider, Ari Voutilainen, Alisha N Wade, Janette Walton, Elvis Oa Wambiya, Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar, Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud, Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior, Ming-Dong Wang, Ningli Wang, Qian Wang, Xiangjun Wang, Ya Xing Wang, Ying-Wei Wang, S Goya Wannamethee, Nicholas Wareham, Wenbin Wei, Aneta Weres, Bo Werner, Peter H Whincup, Kurt Widhalm, Andrzej Wiecek, Rainford J Wilks, Johann Willeit, Peter Willeit, Emmanuel A Williams, Tom Wilsgaard, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Roy A Wong-McClure, Andrew Wong, Tien Yin Wong, Jean Woo, Frederick C Wu, Shouling Wu, Justyna Wyszynska, Haiquan Xu, Liang Xu, Nor Azwany Yaacob, Weili Yan, Ling Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Yang Yang, Tabara Yasuharu, Xingwang Ye, Panayiotis K Yiallouros, Moein Yoosefi, Akihiro Yoshihara, San-Lin You, Novie O Younger-Coleman, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Ahmad A Zainuddin, Seyed Rasoul Zakavi, Farhad Zamani, Sabina Zambon, Antonis Zampelas, Maria Elisa Zapata, Ko Ko Zaw, Kristyna Zejglicova, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Yi Zeng, Luxia Zhang, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Dong Zhao, Ming-Hui Zhao, Shiqi Zhen, Yingfeng Zheng, Bekbolat Zholdin, Dan Zhu, Marie Zins, Emanuel Zitt, Yanina Zocalo, Nada Zoghlami, Julio Zuñiga Cisneros, Majid Ezzati, Sakarya, Sibel (ORCID 0000-0002-9959-6240 & YÖK ID 172028), Zhou, Bin, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M., Danaei, Goodarz, Riley, Leanne M., Paciorek, Christopher J., Stevens, Gretchen A., Gregg, Edward W., Bennett, James E., Solomon, Bethlehem, Singleton, Rosie K., Sophiea, Marisa K., Iurilli, Maria L. C., Lhoste, Victor P. F., Cowan, Melanie J., Savin, Stefan, Woodward, Mark, Balanova, Yulia, Cifkova, Renata, Damasceno, Albertino, Elliott, Paul, Farzadfar, Farshad, He, Jiang, Ikeda, Nayu, Kengne, Andre P., Khang, Young-Ho, Kim, Hyeon Chang, Laxmaiah, Avula, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Margozzini Maira, Paula, Miranda, J. Jaime, Neuhauser, Hannelore, Sundstrom, Johan, Varghese, Cherian, Widyahening, Indah S., Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Ezzati, Majid, Abarca-Gomez, Leandra, Abdeen, Ziad A., Rahim, Hanan F. Abdul, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M., Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Adams, Robert J., Aekplakorn, Wichai, Afsana, Kaosar, Afzal, Shoaib, Agdeppa, Imelda A., Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Agyemang, Charles, Ahmad, Noor Ani, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Naser, Ahmadi, Nastaran, Ahmadizar, Fariba, Ahmed, Soheir H., Ahrens, Wolfgang, Ajlouni, Kamel, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alarouj, Monira, AlBuhairan, Fadia, AlDhukair, Shahla, Ali, Mohamed M., Alkandari, Abdullah, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Allin, Kristine, Aly, Eman, Amarapurkar, Deepak N., Amougou, Norbert, Amouyel, Philippe, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A., Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Ansong, Daniel, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Araujo, Joana, Ariansen, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arku, Raphael E., Arlappa, Nimmathota, Aryal, Krishna K., Aspelund, Thor, Assah, Felix K., Assuncao, Maria Cecilia F., Auvinen, Juha, Avdicova, Maria, Azevedo, Ana, Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen, Azizi, Fereidoun, Azmin, Mehrdad, Babu, Bontha V., Bahijri, Suhad, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed, Banach, Maciej, Banadinovic, Maja, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, Jose R., Baran, Joanna, Barbagallo, Carlo M., Barcelo, Alberto, Barkat, Amina, Barreto, Marta, Barros, Aluisio J. D., Gomes Barros, Mauro Virgilio, Bartosiewicz, Anna, Basit, Abdul, Bastos, Joao Luiz D., Bata, Iqbal, Batieha, Anwar M., Batyrbek, Assembekov, Baur, Louise A., Beaglehole, Robert, Belavendra, Antonisamy, Ben Romdhane, Habiba, Benet, Mikhail, Benson, Lowell S., Berkinbayev, Salim, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bettiol, Heloisa, Bezerra, Jorge, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bhargava, Santosh K., Bia, Daniel, Biasch, Katia, Lele, Elysee Claude Bika, Bikbov, Mukharram M., Bista, Bihungum, Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B., Bjorkelund, Cecilia, Bloch, Katia V., Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boeing, Heiner, Boggia, Jose G., Boissonnet, Carlos P., Bojesen, Stig E., Bongard, Vanina, Bonilla-Vargas, Alice, Bopp, Matthias, Bovet, Pascal, Boyer, Christopher B., Braeckman, Lutgart, Brajkovich, Imperia, Branca, Francesco, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M., Briceno, Yajaira, Brito, Miguel, Bruno, Graziella, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas, Bueno, Gloria, Bugge, Anna, Burns, Con, Bursztyn, Michael, Cabrera de Leon, Antonio, Cacciottolo, Joseph, Cameron, Christine, Can, Gunay, Candido, Ana Paula C., Capanzana, Mario V., Capkova, Nadezda, Capuano, Eduardo, Capuano, Vincenzo, Cardoso, Viviane C., Carlsson, Axel C., Carvalho, Joana, Casanueva, Felipe F., Censi, Laura, Cervantes-Loaiza, Marvin, Chadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A., Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chan, Angelique W., Chan, Queenie, Chaturvedi, Himanshu K., Chaturvedi, Nish, Chee, Miao Li, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Huashuai, Chen, Shuohua, Chen, Zhengming, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheraghian, Bahman, Dekkaki, Imane Cherkaoui, Chetrit, Angela, Chien, Kuo-Liong, Chiolero, Arnaud, Chiou, Shu-Ti, Chirita-Emandi, Adela, Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores, Cho, Belong, Christensen, Kaare, Christofaro, Diego G., Chudek, Jerzy, Cinteza, Eliza, Clarke, Janine, Clays, Els, Cohen, Emmanuel, Concin, Hans, Cooper, Cyrus, Coppinger, Tara C., Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chris, Craig, Cora L., Crampin, Amelia C., Crujeiras, Ana B., Cruz, Juan J., Csilla, Semanova, Cui, Liufu, Cureau, Felipe V., Cuschieri, Sarah, D'Arrigo, Graziella, d'Orsi, Eleonora, Dallongeville, Jean, Dankner, Rachel, Dantoft, Thomas M., Dauchet, Luc, Davletov, Kairat, De Backer, Guy, De Bacquer, Dirk, De Curtis, Amalia, de Gaetano, Giovanni, De Henauw, Stefaan, de Oliveira, Paula Duarte, De Ridder, David, De Smedt, Delphine, Deepa, Mohan, Deev, Alexander D., DeGennaro, Vincent Jr, Delisle, Helene, Demarest, Stefaan, Dennison, Elaine, Deschamps, Valerie, Dhimal, Meghnath, Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F., Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares, Diaz, Alejandro, Dickerson, Ty T., Dika, Zivka, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Ha T. P., Dobson, Annette J., Donfrancesco, Chiara, Donoso, Silvana P., Doering, Angela, Dorobantu, Maria, Doerr, Marcus, Doua, Kouamelan, Dragano, Nico, Drygas, Wojciech, Duante, Charmaine A., Duboz, Priscilla, Duda, Rosemary B., Dulskiene, Virginija, Dushpanova, Anar, Dzakula, Aleksandar, Dzerve, Vilnis, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta, Eddie, Ricky, Eftekhar, Ebrahim, Eggertsen, Robert, Eghtesad, Sareh, Eiben, Gabriele, Ekelund, Ulf, El-Khateeb, Mohammad, El Ati, Jalila, Eldemire-Shearer, Denise, Eliasen, Marie, Elosua, Roberto, Erasmus, Rajiv T., Erbel, Raimund, Erem, Cihangir, Eriksen, Louise, Eriksson, Johan G., Escobedo-de la Pena, Jorge, Eslami, Saeid, Esmaeili, Ali, Evans, Alun, Faeh, David, Fakhretdinova, Albina A., Fall, Caroline H., Faramarzi, Elnaz, Farjam, Mojtaba, Fattahi, Mohammad Reza, Fawwad, Asher, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J., Felix, Stephan B., Ferguson, Trevor S., Fernandes, Romulo A., Fernandez-Berges, Daniel, Ferrante, Daniel, Ferrao, Thomas, Ferrari, Marika, Ferrario, Marco M., Ferreccio, Catterina, Ferreira, Haroldo S., Ferrer, Eldridge, Ferrieres, Jean, Figueiro, Thamara Hubler, Fink, Gunther, Fischer, Krista, Foo, Leng Huat, Forsner, Maria, Fouad, Heba M., Francis, Damian K., Franco, Maria do Carmo, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Frontera, Guillermo, Fuchs, Flavio D., Fuchs, Sandra C., Fujita, Yuki, Fumihiko, Matsuda, Furdela, Viktoriya, Furer, Ariel, Furusawa, Takuro, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Galbarczyk, Andrzej, Galenkamp, Henrike, Galvano, Fabio, Gao, Jingli, Gao, Pei, Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli, Garcia, Pablo, Gareta, Dickman, Garnett, Sarah P., Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gazzinelli, Andrea, Gehring, Ulrike, Geleijnse, Johanna M., George, Ronnie, Ghanbari, Ali, Ghasemi, Erfan, Gheorghe-Fronea, Oana-Florentina, Ghimire, Anup, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Giampaoli, Simona, Gieger, Christian, Gill, Tiffany K., Giovannelli, Jonathan, Gironella, Glen, Giwercman, Aleksander, Gkiouras, Konstantinos, Goldberg, Marcel, Goldsmith, Rebecca A., Gomez, Luis F., Gomula, Aleksandra, Cordeiro da Silva, Bruna Goncalves, Goncalves, Helen, Goncalves, Mauer, Gonzalez-Chica, David A., Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela, Gonzalez-Rivas, Juan P., Gonzalez-Villalpando, Clicerio, Gonzalez-Villalpando, Maria-Elena, Gonzalez, Angel R., Bonet Gorbea, Mariano, Gottrand, Frederic, Graff-Iversen, Sidsel, Grafnetter, Dusan, Grajda, Aneta, Grammatikopoulou, Maria G., Gregor, Ronald D., Grodzicki, Tomasz, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gruden, Gabriella, Gu, Dongfeng, Guan, Ong Peng, Gudmundsson, Elias F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guessous, Idris, Guimaraes, Andre L., Gulliford, Martin C., Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna, Gunter, Marc J., Gupta, Prakash C., Gupta, Rajeev, Gureje, Oye, Gurzkowska, Beata, Gutierrez, Laura, Gutzwiller, Felix, Ha, Seongjun, Hadaegh, Farzad, Haghshenas, Rosa, Hakimi, Hamid, Halkjaer, Jytte, Hambleton, Ian R., Hamzeh, Behrooz, Hange, Dominique, Hanif, Abu A. M., Hantunen, Sari, Hao, Jie, Hardman, Carla Meneses, Kumar, Rachakulla Hari, Hashemi-Shahri, Seyed Mohammad, Hata, Jun, Haugsgjerd, Teresa, Hayes, Alison J., He, Yuna, Heier, Margit, Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth, Henrique, Rafael dos Santos, Henriques, Ana, Cadena, Leticia Hernandez, Herrala, Sauli, Heshmat, Ramin, Hill, Allan G., Ho, Sai Yin, Ho, Suzanne C., Hobbs, Michael, Holdsworth, Michelle, Homayounfar, Reza, Dinc, Gonul Horasan, Horimoto, Andrea R. V. R., Hormiga, Claudia M., Horta, Bernardo L., Houti, Leila, Howitt, Christina, Htay, Thein Thein, Htet, Aung Soe, Htike, Maung Maung Than, Hu, Yonghua, Huerta, Jose Maria, Huhtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani, Huiart, Laetitia, Huisman, Martijn, Husseini, Abdullatif S., Huybrechts, Inge, Hwalla, Nahla, Iacoviello, Licia, Iannone, Anna G., Ibrahim, Mohsen M., Wong, Norazizah Ibrahim, Ikram, M. Arfan, Iotova, Violeta, Irazola, Vilma E., Ishida, Takafumi, Isiguzo, Godsent C., Islam, Muhammad, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Iwasaki, Masanori, Jackson, Rod T., Jacobs, Jeremy M., Jaddou, Hashem Y., Jafar, Tazeen, James, Kenneth, Jamrozik, Konrad, Janszky, Imre, Janus, Edward, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jasienska, Grazyna, Jelakovic, Ana, Jelakovic, Bojan, Jennings, Garry, Jha, Anjani Kumar, Jiang, Chao Qiang, Jimenez, Ramon O., Joeckel, Karl-Heinz, Joffres, Michel, Johansson, Mattias, Jokelainen, Jari J., Jonas, Jost B., Jorgensen, Torben, Joshi, Pradeep, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek, Juolevi, Anne, Jurak, Gregor, Juresa, Vesna, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kafatos, Anthony, Kajantie, Eero O., Kalmatayeva, Zhanna, Kalpourtzi, Natasa, Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra, Kampmann, Freja B., Kannan, Srinivasan, Karaglani, Eva, Karhus, Line L., Karki, Khem B., Katibeh, Marzieh, Katz, Joanne, Kauhanen, Jussi, Kaur, Prabhdeep, Kavousi, Maryam, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli M., Keil, Ulrich, Boker, Lital Keinan, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Kelishadi, Roya, Kemper, Han C. G., Keramati, Maryam, Kerimkulova, Alina, Kersting, Mathilde, Key, Timothy, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalili, Davood, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kheiri, Bahareh, Kheradmand, Motahareh, Khosravi, Alireza, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula, Kiechl, Stefan, Killewo, Japhet, Kim, Dong Wook, Kim, Jeongseon, Klakk, Heidi, Klimek, Magdalena, Klumbiene, Jurate, Knoflach, Michael, Kolle, Elin, Kolsteren, Patrick, Kontto, Jukka P., Korpelainen, Raija, Korrovits, Paul, Kos, Jelena, Koskinen, Seppo, Kouda, Katsuyasu, Kowlessur, Sudhir, Koziel, Slawomir, Kratenova, Jana, Kriaucioniene, Vilma, Kristensen, Peter Lund, Krokstad, Steiner, Kromhout, Daan, Kruger, Herculina S., Kubinova, Ruzena, Kuciene, Renata, Kujala, Urho M., Kulaga, Zbigniew, Kumar, R. Krishna, Kurjata, Pawel, Kusuma, Yadlapalli S., Kutsenko, Vladimir, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Kyobutungi, Catherine, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lachat, Carl, Laid, Youcef, Lam, Tai Hing, Landrove, Orlando, Lanska, Vera, Lappas, Georg, Larijani, Bagher, Latt, Tint Swe, Le Coroller, Gwenaelle, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Le, Tuyen D., Lee, Jeannette, Lee, Jeonghee, Lehmann, Nils, Lehtimaki, Terho, Lemogoum, Daniel, Levitt, Naomi S., Li, Yanping, Lilly, Christa L., Lim, Wei-Yen, Lima-Costa, M. Fernanda, Lin, Xu, Lin, Yi-Ting, Lind, Lars, Lingam, Vijaya, Linneberg, Allan, Lissner, Lauren, Litwin, Mieczyslaw, Lo, Wei-Cheng, Loit, Helle-Mai, Lopez-Garcia, Esther, Lopez, Tania, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lozano, Jose Eugenio, Lovrencic, Iva Lukacevic, Lukrafka, Janice L., Luksiene, Dalia, Lundqvist, Annamari, Lundqvist, Robert, Lunet, Nuno, Lustigova, Michala, Luszczki, Edyta, Ma, Guansheng, Ma, Jun, Machado-Coelho, George L. L., Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M., Macia, Enguerran, Macieira, Luisa M., Madar, Ahmed A., Maggi, Stefania, Magliano, Dianna J., Magriplis, Emmanuella, Mahasampath, Gowri, Maire, Bernard, Majer, Marjeta, Makdisse, Marcia, Malekzadeh, Fatemeh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Rahul, Mallikharjuna, Kodavanti, Malyutina, Sofia K., Maniego, Lynell V., Manios, Yannis, Mann, Jim I., Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Manzato, Enzo, Marcil, Anie, Margozzini, Paula, Marild, Staffan B., Glavic, Mihalea Marinovic, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Marques, Larissa Pruner, Marrugat, Jaume, Martorell, Reynaldo, Mascarenhas, Luis P., Matasin, Marija, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B., Mathur, Prashant, Matijasevich, Alicia, Matlosz, Piotr, Matsha, Tandi E., Mavrogianni, Christina, Mbanya, Jean Claude N., Mc Donald Posso, Anselmo J., McFarlane, Shelly R., McGarvey, Stephen T., McLachlan, Stela, McLean, Rachael M., McLean, Scott B., McNulty, Breige A., Benchekor, Sounnia Mediene, Medzioniene, Jurate, Mehdipour, Parinaz, Mehlig, Kirsten, Mehrparvar, Amir Houshang, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Meisinger, Christa, Mendoza Montano, Carlos, Menezes, Ana Maria B., Menon, Geetha R., Mereke, Alibek, Meshram, Indrapal I., Metspalu, Andres, Meyer, Haakon E., Mi, Jie, Michels, Nathalie, Mikkel, Kairit, Milkowska, Karolina, Miller, Jody C., Minderico, Claudia S., Mini, G. K., Mirjalili, Mohammad Reza, Mirrakhimov, Erkin, Misigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta, Modesti, Pietro A., Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohamed, Mostafa K., Mohamed, Shukri F., Mohammad, Kazem, Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza, Mohammadi, Zahra, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohan, Viswanathan, Mohanna, Salim, Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd, Mohebbi, Iraj, Mohebi, Farnam, Moitry, Marie, Mollehave, Line T., Molnar, Denes, Momenan, Amirabbas, Mondo, Charles K., Monterrubio-Flores, Eric, Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K., Moon, Jin Soo, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moreira, Leila B., Morejon, Alain, Moreno, Luis A., Morgan, Karen, Moschonis, George, Mossakowska, Malgorzata, Mostafa, Aya, Mostafavi, Seyed-Ali, Mota, Jorge, Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel, Motta, Jorge, Andre Moura-dos-Santos, Marcos, Mridha, Malay K., Msyamboza, Kelias P., Mu, Thet Thet, Muhihi, Alfa J., Muiesan, Maria L., Muller-Nurasyid, Martina, Murphy, Neil, Mursu, Jaakko, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Milanovic, Sanja Music, Musil, Vera, Mustafa, Norlaila, Nabipour, Iraj, Naderimagham, Shohreh, Nagel, Gabriele, Naidu, Balkish M., Najafi, Farid, Nakamura, Harunobu, Namesna, Jana, Nang, Ei Ei K., Nangia, Vinay B., Narake, Sameer, Ndiaye, Ndeye Coumba, Neal, William A., Nejatizadeh, Azim, Nenko, Ilona, Neovius, Martin, Neuhauser, Hannelore K., Nguyen, Chung T., Nguyen, Nguyen D., Nguyen, Quang V., Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Nieto-Martinez, Ramfis E., Niiranen, Teemu J., Nikitin, Yury P., Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nishtar, Sania, Njelekela, Marina A., Noale, Marianna, Noboa, Oscar A., Noorbala, Ahmad Ali, Norat, Teresa, Nordendahl, Maria, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Noto, Davide, Nowak-Szczepanska, Natalia, Al Nsour, Mohannad, Nunes, Baltazar, O'Neill, Terence W., O'Reilly, Dermot, Ochimana, Caleb, Oda, Eiji, Odili, Augustine N., Oh, Kyungwon, Ohara, Kumiko, Ohtsuka, Ryutaro, Olie, Valerie, Olinto, Maria Teresa A., Oliveira, Isabel O., Omar, Mohd Azahadi, Onat, Altan, Ong, Sok King, Ono, Lariane M., Ordunez, Pedro, Ornelas, Rui, Ortiz, Pedro J., Osmond, Clive, Ostojic, Sergej M., Ostovar, Afshin, Otero, Johanna A., Overvad, Kim, Owusu-Dabo, Ellis, Paccaud, Fred Michel, Padez, Cristina, Pahomova, Elena, de Paiva, Karina Mary, Pajak, Andrzej, Palli, Domenico, Palmieri, Luigi, Pan, Wen-Harn, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Panza, Francesco, Paoli, Mariela, Papandreou, Dimitrios, Park, Soon-Woo, Park, Suyeon, Parnell, Winsome R., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Pasquet, Patrick, Patel, Nikhil D., Pavlyshyn, Halyna, Pecin, Ivan, Pednekar, Mangesh S., Pedro, Joao M., Peer, Nasheeta, Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Peltonen, Markku, Pereira, Alexandre C., Peres, Karen G. D. A., Peres, Marco A., Peters, Annette, Petkeviciene, Janina, Peykari, Niloofar, Son Thai Pham, Pichardo, Rafael N., Pigeot, Iris, Pikhart, Hynek, Pilav, Aida, Pilotto, Lorenza, Pitakaka, Freda, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Pizarro, Andreia N., Plans-Rubio, Pedro, Polasek, Ozren, Porta, Miquel, Poudyal, Anil, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Price, Alison J., Price, Jacqueline F., Providencia, Rui, Puhakka, Soile E., Puiu, Maria, Punab, Margus, Qasrawi, Radwan F., Qorbani, Mostafa, Queiroz, Daniel, Tran Quoc Bao, Radic, Ivana, Radisauskas, Ricardas, Rahimikazerooni, Salar, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Raitakari, Olli, Raj, Manu, Rakhimova, Ellina M., Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramos, Elisabete, Rampal, Lekhraj, Rampal, Sanjay, Rangel Reina, Daniel A., Rarra, Vayia, Rech, Cassiano Ricardo, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M., Regecova, Valeria, Revilla, Luis, Rezaianzadeh, Abbas, Ribeiro, Robespierre, Riboli, Elio, Richter, Adrian, Rigo, Fernando, de Wit, Tobias F. Rinke, Ritti-Dias, Raphael M., Robitaille, Cynthia, Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Maria, Rodriguez-Villamizar, Laura A., Roggenbuck, Ulla, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Romaguera, Dora, Romeo, Elisabetta L., Rosengren, Annika, Roy, Joel G. R., Rubinstein, Adolfo, Ruidavets, Jean-Bernard, Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca, Ruiz-Castell, Maria, Rusakova, Iuliia A., Russo, Paola, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sabbaghi, Hamideh, Sachdev, Harshpal S., Sadjadi, Alireza, Safarpour, Ali Reza, Safi, Sare, Safiri, Saeid, Saidi, Olfa, Saki, Nader, Salanave, Benoit, Salazar Martinez, Eduardo, Salmeron, Diego, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T., Salvetti, Massimo, Sanchez-Abanto, Jose, Sans, Susana, Santos, Diana A., Santos, Ina S., Santos, Lelita C., Santos, Maria Paula, Santos, Rute, Saramies, Jouko L., Sardinha, Luis B., Sarganas, Giselle, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savvas, Sawada, Norie, Sbaraini, Mariana, Scazufca, Marcia, Schaan, Beatriz D., Schargrodsky, Herman, Schipf, Sabine, Schmidt, Carsten O., Schnohr, Peter, Schoettker, Ben, Schramm, Sara, Schultsz, Constance, Schutte, Aletta E., Sebert, Sylvain, Sein, Aye Aye, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Servais, Jennifer, Shalnova, Svetlana A., Shamah-Levy, Teresa, Shamshirgaran, Morteza, Shanthirani, Coimbatore Subramaniam, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Sharma, Sanjib K., Shaw, Jonathan E., Shayanrad, Amaneh, Shayesteh, Ali Akbar, Shi, Zumin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana, Shin, Dong Wook, Shirani, Majid, Shiri, Rahman, Shrestha, Namuna, Si-Ramlee, Khairil, Siani, Alfonso, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M., de Moura Silva, Caroline Ramos, Santos Silva, Diego Augusto, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A., Sjostrom, Michael, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Smeeth, Liam, So, Hung-Kwan, Soares, Fernanda Cunha, Sobngwi, Eugene, Soderberg, Stefan, Soemantri, Agustinus, Sofat, Reecha, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Somi, Mohammad Hossein, Sonestedt, Emily, Song, Yi, Sorensen, Thorkild I. A., Sorgjerd, Elin P., Soric, Maroje, Jerome, Charles Sossa, Soumare, Aicha, Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente, Sparrenberger, Karen, Staessen, Jan A., Starc, Gregor, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D., Stergiou, George S., Stessman, Jochanan, Stieber, Jutta, Stoeckl, Doris, Stocks, Tanja, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stronks, Karien, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Suka, Machi, Sun, Chien-An, Sung, Yn-Tz, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Sy, Rody G., Syddall, Holly E., Sylva, Rene Charles, Szklo, Moyses, Tai, E. Shyong, Tammesoo, Mari-Liis, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Tan, Eng Joo, Tang, Xun, Tanser, Frank, Tao, Yong, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B., Taylor, Anne, Taylor, Julie, Tebar, William R., Tell, Grethe S., Tello, Tania, Tham, Yih Chung, Thankappan, K. R., Theobald, Holger, Theodoridis, Xenophon, Thinggaard, Mikael, Thomas, Nihal, Thorand, Barbara, Thuesen, Betina H., Timmermans, Erik J., Tjandrarini, Dwi H., Tjonneland, Anne, Toft, Ulla, Tolonen, Hanna K., Tolstrup, Janne S., Topbas, Murat, Topor-Madry, Roman, Jose Tormo, Maria, Tornaritis, Michael J., Torrent, Maties, Torres-Collado, Laura, Touloumi, Giota, Traissac, Pierre, Triantafyllou, Areti, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Trinh, Oanh T. H., Trivedi, Atul, Tshepo, Lechaba, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Tuliakova, Azaliia M., Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K., Tullu, Fikru, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Turley, Maria L., Twig, Gilad, Tynelius, Per, Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ugel, Eunice, Ulmer, Hanno, Uusitalo, Hannu M. T., Valdivia, Gonzalo, Valvi, Damaskini, van Dam, Rob M., van den Born, Bert-Jan, Van der Heyden, Johan, van der Schouw, Yvonne T., Van Herck, Koen, Hoang Van Minh, Van Schoor, Natasja M., van Valkengoed, Irene G. M., van Zutphen, Elisabeth M., Vanuzzo, Diego, Varbo, Anette, Vasan, Senthil K., Vega, Tomas, Veidebaum, Toomas, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Verstraeten, Roosmarijn, Victora, Cesar G., Viet, Lucie, Villalpando, Salvador, Vineis, Paolo, Vioque, Jesus, Virtanen, Jyrki K., Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vlasoff, Tiina, Vollenweider, Peter, Voutilainen, Ari, Wade, Alisha N., Walton, Janette, Wambiya, Elvis O. A., Bebakar, Wan Mohamad Wan, Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan, Wanderley Junior, Rildo de Souza, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Ningli, Wang, Qian, Wang, Xiangjun, Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Ying-Wei, Wannamethee, S. Goya, Wareham, Nicholas, Wei, Wenbin, Weres, Aneta, Werner, Bo, Whincup, Peter H., Widhalm, Kurt, Wiecek, Andrzej, Wilks, Rainford J., Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Williams, Emmanuel A., Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong-McClure, Roy A., Wong, Andrew, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Wu, Frederick C., Wu, Shouling, Wyszynska, Justyna, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yaacob, Nor Azwany, Yan, Weili, Yang, Ling, Yang, Xiaoguang, Yang, Yang, Yasuharu, Tabara, Ye, Xingwang, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K., Yoosefi, Moein, Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, San-Lin, Younger-Coleman, Novie O., Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi, Zainuddin, Ahmad A., Zakavi, Seyed Rasoul, Zamani, Farhad, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antonis, Elisa Zapata, Maria, Zaw, Ko Ko, Zejglicova, Kristyna, Vrkic, Tajana Zeljkovic, Zeng, Yi, Zhang, Luxia, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Ming-Hui, Zhen, Shiqi, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zhu, Dan, Zins, Marie, Zitt, Emanuel, Zocalo, Yanina, Zoghlami, Nada, Zuniga Cisneros, Julio., School of Medicine, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, APH - Global Health, Pulmonology, Medical Informatics, Adult Psychiatry, Global Health, APH - Quality of Care, APH - Methodology, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Anesthesiology, Graduate School, and ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias
- Subjects
Male ,Latin Americans ,Nutrition and Disease ,Epidemiology ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Medizin ,BLOOD-PRESSURE ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants ,Hypertension ,Prevalence ,Control ,Tretament ,GUIDELINES ,Global Health ,Worldwide trends ,0302 clinical medicine ,Hypertension prevalence ,Voeding en Ziekte ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,kohonnut verenpaine ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prevention and Control ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,education.field_of_study ,food and beverages ,Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ,General Medicine ,Noncommunicable diseases ,Period prevalence ,Middle Aged ,kansainvälinen vertailu ,3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health ,3. Good health ,MIDDLE-INCOME ,Pooled analysis ,SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS ,INCOME COUNTRIES ,ADULTS ,PREVENTION ,MANAGEMENT ,ADHERENCE ,DIAGNOSIS ,Western europe ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,Hypertension/diagnosis ,NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) ,Female ,B990 Subjects Allied to Medicine not elsewhere classified ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Adult ,health-care ,esiintyvyys ,Central asia ,Population ,Nursing ,3121 Internal medicine ,03 medical and health sciences ,Medicine, General & Internal ,Drug Therapy ,General & Internal Medicine ,Life Science ,Humans ,ddc:610 ,education ,Antihypertensive Agents ,VLAG ,Aged ,Science & Technology ,Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use ,business.industry ,Omvårdnad ,fungi ,General and internal medicine ,Estados de Saúde e de Doença ,Taking medication ,Treatment ,Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ,Blood pressure ,Faculdade de Ciências Sociais ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,lääkehoito ,1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology ,business ,Demography - Abstract
Background: hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods: we used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings: the number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings., British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence Grant; World Health Organization (WHO); Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics Fellowship
- Published
- 2021
7. Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight
- Author
-
Iurilli, M.L.C. Zhou, B. Bennett, J.E. Carrillo-Larco, R.M. Sophiea, M.K. Rodriguez-Martinez, A. Bixby, H. Solomon, B.D. Taddei, C. Danaei, G. Di Cesare, M. Stevens, G.A. Riley, L.M. Savin, S. Cowan, M.J. Bovet, P. Damasceno, A. Chirita-Emandi, A. Hayes, A.J. Ikeda, N. Jackson, R.T. Khang, Y.-H. Laxmaiah, A. Liu, J. Miranda, J.J. Saidi, O. Sebert, S. Sorić, M. Starc, G. Gregg, E.W. Abarca-Gómez, L. Abdeen, Z.A. Abdrakhmanova, S. Ghaffar, S.A. Rahim, H.F.A. Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. Garba, J.A. Acosta-Cazares, B. Adams, R.J. Aekplakorn, W. Afsana, K. Afzal, S. Agdeppa, I.A. Aghazadeh-Attari, J. Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. Agyemang, C. Ahmad, M.H. Ahmad, N.A. Ahmadi, A. Ahmadi, N. Ahmed, S.H. Ahrens, W. Aitmurzaeva, G. Ajlouni, K. Al-Hazzaa, H.M. Al-Lahou, B. Al-Raddadi, R. Alarouj, M. AlBuhairan, F. AlDhukair, S. Ali, M.M. Alkandari, A. Alkerwi, A. Allin, K. Alvarez-Pedrerol, M. Aly, E. Amarapurkar, D.N. Amiri, P. Amougou, N. Amouyel, P. Andersen, L.B. Anderssen, S.A. Ängquist, L. Anjana, R.M. Ansari-Moghaddam, A. Aounallah-Skhiri, H. Araújo, J. Ariansen, I. Aris, T. Arku, R.E. Arlappa, N. Aryal, K.K. Aspelund, T. Assah, F.K. Assunção, M.C.F. Aung, M.S. Auvinen, J. Mária Avdicová Avi, S. Azevedo, A. Azimi-Nezhad, M. Azizi, F. Azmin, M. Babu, B.V. Bæksgaard Jørgensen, M. Baharudin, A. Bahijri, S. Baker, J.L. Balakrishna, N. Bamoshmoosh, M. Banach, M. Bandosz, P. Banegas, J.R. Baran, J. Barbagallo, C.M. Barceló, A. Barkat, A. Barros, A.J.D. Barros, M.V.G. Basit, A. Bastos, J.L.D. Bata, I. Batieha, A.M. Batista, R.L. Battakova, Z. Batyrbek, A. Baur, L.A. Beaglehole, R. Bel-Serrat, S. Belavendra, A. Romdhane, H.B. Benedics, J. Benet, M. Bergh, I.H. Berkinbayev, S. Bernabe-Ortiz, A. Bernotiene, G. Bettiol, H. Bezerra, J. Bhagyalaxmi, A. Bharadwaj, S. Bhargava, S.K. Bhutta, Z.A. Bi, H. Bi, Y. Bia, D. Lele, E.C.B. Bikbov, M.M. Bista, B. Bjelica, D.J. Bjerregaard, P. Bjertness, E. Bjertness, M.B. Björkelund, C. Bloch, K.V. Blokstra, A. Bo, S. Bobak, M. Boddy, L.M. Boehm, B.O. Boeing, H. Boggia, J.G. Bogova, E. Boissonnet, C.P. Bojesen, S.E. Bonaccio, M. Bongard, V. Bonilla-Vargas, A. Bopp, M. Borghs, H. Braeckevelt, L. Braeckman, L. Bragt, M.C.E. Brajkovich, I. Branca, F. Breckenkamp, J. Breda, J. Brenner, H. Brewster, L.M. Brian, G.R. Brinduse, L. Brophy, S. Bruno, G. Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. Bugge, A. Buoncristiano, M. Burazeri, G. Burns, C. de León, A.C. Cacciottolo, J. Cai, H. Cama, T. Cameron, C. Camolas, J. Can, G. Candido, A.P.C. Cañete, F. Capanzana, M.V. Capková, N. Capuano, E. Capuano, V. Cardol, M. Cardoso, V.C. Carlsson, A.C. Carmuega, E. Carvalho, J. Casajús, J.A. Casanueva, F.F. Celikcan, E. Censi, L. Cervantes-Loaiza, M. Cesar, J.A. Chamukuttan, S. Chan, A.W. Chan, Q. Chaturvedi, H.K. Chaturvedi, N. Rahim, N.C.A. Chee, M.L. Chen, C.-J. Chen, F. Chen, H. Chen, S. Chen, Z. Cheng, C.-Y. Cheraghian, B. Chetrit, A. Chikova-Iscener, E. Chiolero, A. Chiou, S.-T. Chirlaque, M.-D. Cho, B. Christensen, K. Christofaro, D.G. Chudek, J. Cifkova, R. Cilia, M. Cinteza, E. Claessens, F. Clarke, J. Clays, E. Cohen, E. Concin, H. Confortin, S.C. Cooper, C. Coppinger, T.C. Corpeleijn, E. Costanzo, S. Cottel, D. Cowell, C. Craig, C.L. Crampin, A.C. Crujeiras, A.B. Csilla, S. Cucu, A.M. Cui, L. Cureau, F.V. Czenczek-Lewandowska, E. D’Arrigo, G. d’Orsi, E. Dacica, L. Dal Re Saavedra, M.A. Dallongeville, J. Damsgaard, C.T. Dankner, R. Dantoft, T.M. Dasgupta, P. Dastgiri, S. Dauchet, L. Davletov, K. De Backer, G. De Bacquer, D. de Gaetano, G. De Henauw, S. de Oliveira, P.D. De Ridder, D. De Ridder, K. de Rooij, S.R. De Smedt, D. Deepa, M. Deev, A.D. DeGennaro, V., Jr Dehghan, A. Delisle, H. Delpeuch, F. Demarest, S. Dennison, E. Dereń, K. Deschamps, V. Dhimal, M. Di Castelnuovo, A.F. Dias-da-Costa, J.S. Díaz-Sánchez, M.E. Diaz, A. Dika, Z. Djalalinia, S. Djordjic, V. Do, H.T.P. Dobson, A.J. Donati, M.B. Donfrancesco, C. Donoso, S.P. Döring, A. Dorobantu, M. Dorosty, A.R. Doua, K. Dragano, N. Drygas, W. Duan, J.L. Duante, C.A. Duboz, P. Duda, R.B. Duleva, V. Dulskiene, V. Dumith, S.C. Dushpanova, A. Dzerve, V. Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E. Eddie, R. Eftekhar, E. Egbagbe, E.E. Eggertsen, R. Eghtesad, S. Eiben, G. Ekelund, U. El-Khateeb, M. Ati, J.E. Eldemire-Shearer, D. Eliasen, M. Elliott, P. Engle-Stone, R. Enguerran, M. Erasmus, R.T. Erbel, R. Erem, C. Eriksen, L. Eriksson, J.G. Escobedo-de la Peña, J. Eslami, S. Esmaeili, A. Evans, A. Faeh, D. Fakhretdinova, A.A. Fall, C.H. Faramarzi, E. Farjam, M. Sant’Angelo, V.F. Farzadfar, F. Fattahi, M.R. Fawwad, A. Felix-Redondo, F.J. Ferguson, T.S. Fernandes, R.A. Fernández-Bergés, D. Ferrante, D. Ferrao, T. Ferrari, M. Ferrario, M.M. Ferreccio, C. Ferrer, E. Ferrieres, J. Figueiró, T.H. Fijalkowska, A. Fink, G. Fischer, K. Foo, L.H. Forsner, M. Fouad, H.M. Francis, D.K. Maria do Carmo Franco Frikke-Schmidt, R. Frontera, G. Fuchs, F.D. Fuchs, S.C. Fujiati, I.I. Fujita, Y. Fumihiko, M. Furusawa, T. Gaciong, Z. Gafencu, M. Galbarczyk, A. Galenkamp, H. Galeone, D. Galfo, M. Galvano, F. Gao, J. Garcia-de-la-Hera, M. García-Solano, M. Gareta, D. Garnett, S.P. Gaspoz, J.-M. Gasull, M. Gaya, A.C.A. Gaya, A.R. Gazzinelli, A. Gehring, U. Geiger, H. Geleijnse, J.M. Ghanbari, A. Ghasemi, E. Gheorghe-Fronea, O.-F. Giampaoli, S. Gianfagna, F. Gill, T.K. Giovannelli, J. Gironella, G. Giwercman, A. Gkiouras, K. Godos, J. Gogen, S. Goldberg, M. Goldsmith, R.A. Goltzman, D. Gómez, S.F. Gomula, A. da Silva, B.G.C. Gonçalves, H. Gonzalez-Chica, D.A. Gonzalez-Gross, M. González-Leon, M. González-Rivas, J.P. González-Villalpando, C. González-Villalpando, M.-E. Gonzalez, A.R. Gottrand, F. Graça, A.P. Graff-Iversen, S. Grafnetter, D. Grajda, A. Grammatikopoulou, M.G. Gregor, R.D. Grodzicki, T. Grøholt, E.K. Grøntved, A. Grosso, G. Gruden, G. Gu, D. Gualdi-Russo, E. Guallar-Castillón, P. Gualtieri, A. Gudmundsson, E.F. Gudnason, V. Guerrero, R. Guessous, I. Guimaraes, A.L. Gulliford, M.C. Gunnlaugsdottir, J. Gunter, M.J. Guo, X.-H. Guo, Y. Gupta, P.C. Gupta, R. Gureje, O. Gurzkowska, B. Gutiérrez-González, E. Gutierrez, L. Gutzwiller, F. Ha, S. Hadaegh, F. Hadjigeorgiou, C.A. Haghshenas, R. Hakimi, H. Halkjær, J. Hambleton, I.R. Hamzeh, B. Hange, D. Hanif, A.A.M. Hantunen, S. Hao, J. Kumar, R.H. Hashemi-Shahri, S.M. Hassapidou, M. Hata, J. Haugsgjerd, T. He, J. He, Y. He, Y. Heidinger-Felso, R. Heinen, M. Hejgaard, T. Hendriks, M.E. dos Santos Henrique, R. Henriques, A. Cadena, L.H. Herrala, S. Herrera, V.M. Herter-Aeberli, I. Heshmat, R. Hill, A.G. Ho, S.Y. Ho, S.C. Hobbs, M. Holdsworth, M. Homayounfar, R. Homs, C. Hopman, W.M. Horimoto, A.R.V.R. Hormiga, C.M. Horta, B.L. Houti, L. Howitt, C. Htay, T.T. Htet, A.S. Htike, M.M.T. Hu, Y. Huerta, J.M. Huhtaniemi, I.T. Huiart, L. Petrescu, C.H. Huisman, M. Husseini, A. Huu, C.N. Huybrechts, I. Hwalla, N. Hyska, J. Iacoviello, L. Ibarluzea, J.M. Ibrahim, M.M. Wong, N.I. Ikram, M.A. Iotova, V. Irazola, V.E. Ishida, T. Islam, M. Islam, S.M.S. Iwasaki, M. Jacobs, J.M. Jaddou, H.Y. Jafar, T. James, K. Jamil, K.M. Jamrozik, K. Janszky, I. Janus, E. Jarani, J. Jarvelin, M.-R. Jasienska, G. Jelakovic, A. Jelakovic, B. Jennings, G. Jha, A.K. Jiang, C.Q. Jimenez, R.O. Jöckel, K.-H. Joffres, M. Johansson, M. Jokelainen, J.J. Jonas, J.B. Jonnagaddala, J. Jørgensen, T. Joshi, P. Joukar, F. Jovic, D.P. Jóźwiak, J.J. Juolevi, A. Jurak, G. Simina, I.J. Juresa, V. Kaaks, R. Kaducu, F.O. Kafatos, A. Kajantie, E.O. Kalmatayeva, Z. Kalter-Leibovici, O. Kameli, Y. Kampmann, F.B. Kanala, K.R. Kannan, S. Kapantais, E. Karakosta, A. Kårhus, L.L. Karki, K.B. Katibeh, M. Katz, J. Katzmarzyk, P.T. Kauhanen, J. Kaur, P. Kavousi, M. Kazakbaeva, G.M. Keil, U. Boker, L.K. Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S. Kelishadi, R. Kelleher, C. Kemper, H.C.G. Kengne, A.P. Keramati, M. Kerimkulova, A. Kersting, M. Key, T. Khader, Y.S. Khalili, D. Khaw, K.-T. Kheiri, B. Kheradmand, M. Khosravi, A. Khouw, I.M.S.L. Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U. Kiechl, S. Killewo, J. Kim, D.W. Kim, H.C. Kim, J. Kindblom, J.M. Klakk, H. Klimek, M. Klimont, J. Klumbiene, J. Knoflach, M. Koirala, B. Kolle, E. Kolsteren, P. König, J. Korpelainen, R. Korrovits, P. Korzycka, M. Kos, J. Koskinen, S. Kouda, K. Kovacs, V.A. Kowlessur, S. Koziel, S. Kratenova, J. Kratzer, W. Kriemler, S. Kristensen, P.L. Krokstad, S. Kromhout, D. Kruger, H.S. Kubinova, R. Kuciene, R. Kujala, U.M. Kujundzic, E. Kulaga, Z. Kumar, R.K. Kunešová, M. Kurjata, P. Kusuma, Y.S. Kuulasmaa, K. Kyobutungi, C. La, Q.N. Laamiri, F.Z. Laatikainen, T. Lachat, C. Laid, Y. Lam, T.H. Lambrinou, C.-P. Landais, E. Lanska, V. Lappas, G. Larijani, B. Latt, T.S. Lauria, L. Lazo-Porras, M. Le Coroller, G. Bao, K.L.N. Le Port, A. Le, T.D. Lee, J. Lee, J. Lee, P.H. Lehmann, N. Lehtimäki, T. Lemogoum, D. Levitt, N.S. Li, Y. Liivak, M. Lilly, C.L. Lim, W.-Y. Lima-Costa, M.F. Lin, H.-H. Lin, X. Lin, Y.-T. Lind, L. Linneberg, A. Lissner, L. Litwin, M. Liu, L. Lo, W.-C. Loit, H.-M. Long, K.Q. Lopes, L. Lopes, O. Lopez-Garcia, E. Lopez, T. Lotufo, P.A. Lozano, J.E. Lukrafka, J.L. Luksiene, D. Lundqvist, A. Lundqvist, R. Lunet, N. Lunogelo, C. Lustigová, M. Łuszczki, E. Ma, G. Ma, J. Ma, X. Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. Machado-Rodrigues, A.M. Macieira, L.M. Madar, A.A. Maggi, S. Magliano, D.J. Magnacca, S. Magriplis, E. Mahasampath, G. Maire, B. Majer, M. Makdisse, M. Mäki, P. Malekzadeh, F. Malekzadeh, R. Malhotra, R. Rao, K.M. Malyutina, S.K. Maniego, L.V. Manios, Y. Mann, J.I. Mansour-Ghanaei, F. Manzato, E. Margozzini, P. Markaki, A. Markey, O. Ioannidou, E.M. Marques-Vidal, P. Marques, L.P. Marrugat, J. Martin-Prevel, Y. Martin, R. Martorell, R. Martos, E. Maruszczak, K. Marventano, S. Mascarenhas, L.P. Masoodi, S.R. Mathiesen, E.B. Mathur, P. Matijasevich, A. Matsha, T.E. Mavrogianni, C. Mazur, A. Mbanya, J.C.N. McFarlane, S.R. McGarvey, S.T. McKee, M. McLachlan, S. McLean, R.M. McLean, S.B. McNulty, B.A. Benchekor, S.M. Medzioniene, J. Mehdipour, P. Mehlig, K. Mehrparvar, A.H. Meirhaeghe, A. Meisfjord, J. Meisinger, C. Menezes, A.M.B. Menon, G.R. Mensink, G.B.M. Menzano, M.T. Mereke, A. Meshram, I.I. Metspalu, A. Meyer, H.E. Mi, J. Michaelsen, K.F. Michels, N. Mikkel, K. Milkowska, K. Miller, J.C. Minderico, C.S. Mini, G.K. Miquel, J.F. Mirjalili, M.R. Mirkopoulou, D. Mirrakhimov, E. Mišigoj-Durakovic, M. Mistretta, A. Mocanu, V. Modesti, P.A. Moghaddam, S.S. Mohajer, B. Mohamed, M.K. Mohamed, S.F. Mohammad, K. Mohammadi, Z. Mohammadifard, N. Mohammadpourhodki, R. Mohan, V. Mohanna, S. Yusoff, M.F.M. Mohebbi, I. Mohebi, F. Moitry, M. Molbo, D. Møllehave, L.T. Møller, N.C. Molnár, D. Momenan, A. Mondo, C.K. Monroy-Valle, M. Monterrubio-Flores, E. Monyeki, K.D.K. Moon, J.S. Moosazadeh, M. Moreira, L.B. Morejon, A. Moreno, L.A. Morgan, K. Morin, S.N. Mortensen, E.L. Moschonis, G. Mossakowska, M. Mostafa, A. Mota-Pinto, A. Mota, J. Motlagh, M.E. Motta, J. Moura-dos-Santos, M.A. Mridha, M.K. Msyamboza, K.P. Mu, T.T. Muc, M. Mugoša, B. Muiesan, M.L. Mukhtorova, P. Müller-Nurasyid, M. Murphy, N. Mursu, J. Murtagh, E.M. Musa, K.I. Milanovic, S.M. Musil, V. Mustafa, N. Nabipour, I. Naderimagham, S. Nagel, G. Naidu, B.M. Najafi, F. Nakamura, H. Námešná, J. Nang, E.E.K. Nangia, V.B. Nankap, M. Narake, S. Nardone, P. Nauck, M. Neal, W.A. Nejatizadeh, A. Nekkantti, C. Nelis, K. Nelis, L. Nenko, I. Neovius, M. Nervi, F. Nguyen, C.T. Nguyen, N.D. Nguyen, Q.N. Nieto-Martínez, R.E. Nikitin, Y.P. Ning, G. Ninomiya, T. Nishtar, S. Noale, M. Noboa, O.A. Nogueira, H. Norat, T. Nordendahl, M. Nordestgaard, B.G. Noto, D. Nowak-Szczepanska, N. Al Nsour, M. Nuhoglu, I. Nurk, E. O’Neill, T.W. O’Reilly, D. Obreja, G. Ochimana, C. Ochoa-Avilés, A.M. Oda, E. Oh, K. Ohara, K. Ohlsson, C. Ohtsuka, R. Olafsson, O. Olinto, M.T.A. Oliveira, I.O. Omar, M.A. Onat, A. Ong, S.K. Ono, L.M. Ordunez, P. Ornelas, R. Ortiz, A.P. Ortiz, P.J. Osler, M. Osmond, C. Ostojic, S.M. Ostovar, A. Otero, J.A. Overvad, K. Owusu-Dabo, E. Paccaud, F.M. Padez, C. Pagkalos, I. Pahomova, E. de Paiva, K.M. Pajak, A. Palli, D. Palloni, A. Palmieri, L. Pan, W.-H. Panda-Jonas, S. Pandey, A. Panza, F. Papandreou, D. Park, S.-W. Park, S. Parnell, W.R. Parsaeian, M. Pascanu, I.M. Pasquet, P. Patel, N.D. Pecin, I. Pednekar, M.S. Peer, N. Pei, G. Peixoto, S.V. Peltonen, M. Pereira, A.C. Peres, M.A. Pérez-Farinós, N. Pérez, C.M. Peterkova, V. Peters, A. Petersmann, A. Petkeviciene, J. Petrauskiene, A. Pettenuzzo, E. Peykari, N. Pham, S.T. Pichardo, R.N. Pierannunzio, D. Pigeot, I. Pikhart, H. Pilav, A. Pilotto, L. Pistelli, F. Pitakaka, F. Piwonska, A. Pizarro, A.N. Plans-Rubió, P. Poh, B.K. Pohlabeln, H. Pop, R.M. Popovic, S.R. Porta, M. Posch, G. Poudyal, A. Poulimeneas, D. Pouraram, H. Pourfarzi, F. Pourshams, A. Poustchi, H. Pradeepa, R. Price, A.J. Price, J.F. Providencia, R. Puder, J.J. Pudule, I. Puhakka, S.E. Puiu, M. Punab, M. Qasrawi, R.F. Qorbani, M. Bao, T.Q. Radic, I. Radisauskas, R. Rahimikazerooni, S. Rahman, M. Rahman, M. Raitakari, O. Raj, M. Rakhimova, E. Rakhmatulloev, S. Rakovac, I. Rao, S.R. Ramachandran, A. Ramke, J. Ramos, E. Ramos, R. Rampal, L. Rampal, S. Rarra, V. Rascon-Pacheco, R.A. Rasmussen, M. Rech, C.R. Redon, J. Reganit, P.F.M. Regecová, V. Revilla, L. Rezaianzadeh, A. Ribas-Barba, L. Ribeiro, R. Riboli, E. Richter, A. Rigo, F. Rinaldo, N. de Wit, T.F.R. Rito, A. Ritti-Dias, R.M. Rivera, J.A. Robitaille, C. Roccaldo, R. Rodrigues, D. Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M. Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. Roggenbuck, U. Rojas-Martinez, R. Rojroongwasinkul, N. Romaguera, D. Romeo, E.L. Rosario, R.V. Rosengren, A. Rouse, I. Roy, J.G.R. Rubinstein, A. Rühli, F.J. Ruidavets, J.-B. Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. Ruiz-Castell, M. Moreno, E.R. Rusakova, I.A. Jonsson, K.R. Russo, P. Rust, P. Rutkowski, M. Sabanayagam, C. Sacchini, E. Sachdev, H.S. Sadjadi, A. Safarpour, A.R. Safiri, S. Saki, N. Salanave, B. Martinez, E.S. Salmerón, D. Salomaa, V. Salonen, J.T. Salvetti, M. Samoutian, M. Sánchez-Abanto, J. Sans, S. Marina, L.S. Santos, D.A. Santos, I.S. Santos, L.C. Santos, M.P. Santos, O. Santos, R. Sanz, S.S. Saramies, J.L. Sardinha, L.B. Sarrafzadegan, N. Sathish, T. Saum, K.-U. Savva, S. Savy, M. Sawada, N. Sbaraini, M. Scazufca, M. Schaan, B.D. Rosario, A.S. Schargrodsky, H. Schienkiewitz, A. Schipf, S. Schmidt, C.O. Schmidt, I.M. Schnohr, P. Schöttker, B. Schramm, S. Schramm, S. Schröder, H. Schultsz, C. Schutte, A.E. Sein, A.A. Selamat, R. Sember, V. Sen, A. Senbanjo, I.O. Sepanlou, S.G. Sequera, V. Serra-Majem, L. Servais, J. Ševcíková, L. Shalnova, S.A. Shamah-Levy, T. Shamshirgaran, M. Shanthirani, C.S. Sharafkhah, M. Sharma, S.K. Shaw, J.E. Shayanrad, A. Shayesteh, A.A. Shengelia, L. Shi, Z. Shibuya, K. Shimizu-Furusawa, H. Shin, D.W. Shirani, M. Shiri, R. Shrestha, N. Si-Ramlee, K. Siani, A. Siantar, R. Sibai, A.M. Silva, A.M. Silva, D.A.S. Simon, M. Simons, J. Simons, L.A. Sjöberg, A. Sjöström, M. Skodje, G. Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. Slusarczyk, P. Smeeth, L. So, H.-K. Soares, F.C. Sobek, G. Sobngwi, E. Sodemann, M. Söderberg, S. Soekatri, M.Y.E. Soemantri, A. Sofat, R. Solfrizzi, V. Somi, M.H. Sonestedt, E. Song, Y. Sørensen, T.I.A. Sørgjerd, E.P. Jérome, C.S. Soto-Rojas, V.E. Soumaré, A. Sovic, S. Sparboe-Nilsen, B. Sparrenberger, K. Spinelli, A. Spiroski, I. Staessen, J.A. Stamm, H. Stathopoulou, M.G. Staub, K. Stavreski, B. Steene-Johannessen, J. Stehle, P. Stein, A.D. Stergiou, G.S. Stessman, J. Stevanovic, R. Stieber, J. Stöckl, D. Stocks, T. Stokwiszewski, J. Stoyanova, E. Stratton, G. Stronks, K. Strufaldi, M.W. Sturua, L. Suárez-Medina, S. Suka, M. Sun, C.-A. Sundström, J. Sung, Y.-T. Sunyer, J. Suriyawongpaisal, P. Swinburn, B.A. Sy, R.G. Syddall, H.E. Sylva, R.C. Szklo, M. Szponar, L. Tai, E.S. Tammesoo, M.-L. Tamosiunas, A. Tan, E.J. Tang, X. Tanrygulyyeva, M. Tanser, F. Tao, Y. Tarawneh, M.R. Tarp, J. Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. Braunerová, R.T. Taylor, A. Taylor, J. Tchibindat, F. Tebar, W.R. Tell, G.S. Tello, T. Tham, Y.C. Thankappan, K.R. Theobald, H. Theodoridis, X. Thijs, L. Thomas, N. Thuesen, B.H. Tichá, L. Timmermans, E.J. Tjonneland, A. Tolonen, H.K. Tolstrup, J.S. Topbas, M. Topór-Madry, R. Torheim, L.E. Tormo, M.J. Tornaritis, M.J. Torrent, M. Torres-Collado, L. Toselli, S. Touloumi, G. Traissac, P. Tran, T.T.-H. Trichopoulos, D. Trichopoulou, A. Trinh, D.T.H. Trivedi, A. Tshepo, L. Tsigga, M. Tsugane, S. Tuliakova, A.M. Tulloch-Reid, M.K. Tullu, F. Tuomainen, T.-P. Tuomilehto, J. Turley, M.L. Twig, G. Tynelius, P. Tzotzas, T. Tzourio, C. Ueda, P. Ugel, E. Ukoli, F.A.M. Ulmer, H. Unal, B. Usupova, Z. Uusitalo, H.M.T. Uysal, N. Vaitkeviciute, J. Valdivia, G. Vale, S. Valvi, D. van Dam, R.M. Van der Heyden, J. van der Schouw, Y.T. Van Herck, K. Van Minh, H. Van Schoor, N.M. van Valkengoed, I.G.M. Vanderschueren, D. Vanuzzo, D. Varbo, A. Varela-Moreiras, G. Varona-Pérez, P. Vasan, S.K. Vega, T. Veidebaum, T. Velasquez-Melendez, G. Velika, B. Veronesi, G. Verschuren, W.M.M. Victora, C.G. Viegi, G. Viet, L. Villalpando, S. Vineis, P. Vioque, J. Virtanen, J.K. Visser, M. Visvikis-Siest, S. Viswanathan, B. Vladulescu, M. Vlasoff, T. Vocanec, D. Vollenweider, P. Völzke, H. Voutilainen, A. Voutilainen, S. Vrijheid, M. Vrijkotte, T.G.M. Wade, A.N. Wagner, A. Waldhör, T. Walton, J. Wambiya, E.O.A. Bebakar, A.M.W. Mohamud, W.N.W. de Souza Wanderley Júnior, R. Wang, M.-D. Wang, N. Wang, Q. Wang, X. Wang, Y.X. Wang, Y.-W. Wannamethee, S.G. Wareham, N. Weber, A. Wedderkopp, N. Weerasekera, D. Weghuber, D. Wei, W. Weres, A. Werner, B. Whincup, P.H. Widhalm, K. Widyahening, I.S. Wiecek, A. Wilks, R.J. Willeit, J. Willeit, P. Williams, J. Wilsgaard, T. Wojtyniak, B. Wong-McClure, R.A. Wong, A. Wong, J.E. Wong, T.Y. Woo, J. Woodward, M. Wu, F.C. Wu, J. Wu, L.J. Wu, S. Xu, H. Xu, L. Yaacob, N.A. Yamborisut, U. Yan, W. Yang, L. Yang, X. Yang, Y. Yardim, N. Yaseri, M. Yasuharu, T. Ye, X. Yiallouros, P.K. Yoosefi, M. Yoshihara, A. You, Q.S. You, S.-L. Younger-Coleman, N.O. Yusof, S.M. Yusoff, A.F. Zaccagni, L. Zafiropulos, V. Zainuddin, A.A. Zakavi, S.R. Zamani, F. Zambon, S. Zampelas, A. Zamrazilová, H. Zapata, M.E. Zargar, A.H. Zaw, K.K. Zdrojewski, T. Zejglicova, K. Vrkic, T.Z. Zeng, Y. Zhang, L. Zhang, Z.-Y. Zhao, D. Zhao, M.-H. Zhao, W. Zhen, S. Zheng, W. Zheng, Y. Zholdin, B. Zhou, M. Zhu, D. Zins, M. Zitt, E. Zocalo, Y. Cisneros, J.Z. Zuziak, M. Ezzati, M. Filippi, S. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
- Subjects
nutritional and metabolic diseases ,sense organs ,skin and connective tissue diseases - Abstract
From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions. © Copyright.
- Published
- 2021
8. Achieving acute mitral isthmus block with catheter ablation with vein of marshall ethanol infusion
- Author
-
Andronache, M, primary, Pastorcici, A, additional, Massoulie, G, additional, Blendea, D, additional, Boudias, A, additional, Catalan, PA, additional, Jean, F, additional, Dauphin, C, additional, Eschalier, R, additional, Costea, A, additional, Rosu, R, additional, Cismaru, G, additional, Puiu, M, additional, Souteyrand, G, additional, and Motreff, P, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Catheter ablation with ethanol infusion in the vein of marshall for persistent atrial fibrillation: safety and procedure duration
- Author
-
Massoulie, G, primary, Andronache, M, additional, Pastorcici, A, additional, Dauphin, C, additional, Costea, A, additional, Blendea, D, additional, Catalan, PA, additional, Lizet, T, additional, Jean, F, additional, Eschallier, R, additional, Puiu, M, additional, Rosu, R, additional, Cismaru, G, additional, Souteyrand, G, additional, and Motreff, PA, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Chest wall deformities and their possible associations with different genetic syndromes.
- Author
-
ANDREESCU, N., SHARMA, A., MIHAILESCU, A., ZIMBRU, C. G., DAVID, V. L., HORHAT, R., KUNDNANI, N. R., PUIU, M., and FARCAS, S.
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Our primary objective was to identify discrete and syndromic cases of Pectus excavatum (PE) and Pectus carinatum (PC). We also intended to highlight the significance of further genetic exploration in clinically suspected syndromic cases of PC and PE. Pectus excavatum (PE) and Pectus carinatum (PC) are the most common morphological chest wall deformities. Although various hypotheses have been put forth, the pathogenesis of both entities is largely unknown. Clinicians often refer such cases for further genetic evaluation to exclude an associated underlying connective tissue disorder or a syndrome. Additionally, a detailed anamnesis with focused family history and thorough dysmorphological physical examination was done. PE and PC are considered isolated abnormalities if there is the absence of features of other syndromes, eliminating the need for further genetic evaluations. It is believed that the pattern of inheritance of these non-syndromic isolated PE and PC cases with positive family history could be multifactorial in nature. The recurrence risk of such isolated cases is thought to be low. Further diagnostic studies are indicated as PE and PC could be a part of a syndrome. Among the many syndromes, the most common monogenic syndromes associated with PE and PC are Marfan's and Noonan's. PATIENTS AND METHODS: After obtaining the consent, we compiled a database of the patients who presented with chest wall deformities during the period 2017-2019. We selected 70 cases with PC and PE deformities to identify the discrete and syndromic PC and PE cases. During the study, we perused the cytogenetic and/or molecular analyses, that had been conducted to confirm the clinically suspected syndromic cases. We also scrutinized for the presence of PC and PE cases that are associated with the rare syndrome (s). RESULTS: Various genetic abnormalities were identified in 28 (40%) of the 70 cases that had been diagnosed with chest wall abnormalities. Along with PE and PC, other thoracic wall abnormalities were also identified, such as the broad chest, bell-shaped thorax, and elongated or enlarged thorax. One case of a rare genetic disorder of Morquio syndrome associated with PC was also identified. Novel (previously unpublished) genomic variants are reported here. CONCLUSIONS: It is important to delve deeper when encountering cases of PE and PC by conducting a further genetic exploration of such cases to identify syndromic associations that cause other structural and functional disorders, diagnosis of which might be missed during the early developmental period. Early identification of such disorders may help us correcting the defects, slowing the progression of disease processes, and preparing better to deal with the potential outcome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
11. OBESITY AND OBESOGENIC BEHAVIOR IN SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN IN WESTERN ROMANIA: 914 accepted poster
- Author
-
Emandi, Chirita A., Puiu, M., Gafencu, M., and Pienar, C.
- Published
- 2012
12. P1736 An unexpected cause of ventricular tachycardia in a young patient
- Author
-
Tomoaia, R, primary, Beyer, R S, additional, Puiu, M, additional, Dadarlat, A, additional, Fringu, F I, additional, Gurzau, D, additional, Bardos, K T, additional, Comsa, D H, additional, Simu, G, additional, Pop, D, additional, and Zdrenghea, D, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. P338 The road to zero-fluoroscopy catheter ablation in recurrent paroxysmal atrial fibrillation using ICE: training, learning, getting closer
- Author
-
Minciuna, I A, primary, Puiu, M, additional, Cismaru, G, additional, Istratoaie, S, additional, Simu, G, additional, Florea, C, additional, Gusetu, G, additional, Zdrenghea, D, additional, Pop, D, additional, and Rosu, R, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Contributions of mean and shape of blood pressure distribution to worldwide trends and variations in raised blood pressure: A pooled analysis of 1018 population-based measurement studies with 88.6 million participants
- Author
-
Ezzati, M. and Zhou, B. and Bentham, J. and Di Cesare, M. and Bixby, H. and Danaei, G. and Hajifathalian, K. and Taddei, C. and Carrillo-Larco, R.M. and Djalalinia, S. and Khatibzadeh, S. and Lugero, C. and Peykari, N. and Zhang, W.Z. and Bennett, J. and Bilano, V. and Stevens, G.A. and Cowan, M.J. and Riley, L.M. and Chen, Z. and Hambleton, I.R. and Jackson, R.T. and Kengne, A.P. and Khang, Y.-H. and Laxmaiah, A. and Liu, J. and Malekzadeh, R. and Neuhauser, H.K. and Sorić, M. and Starc, G. and Sundström, J. and Woodward, M. and Abarca-Gómez, L. and Abdeen, Z.A. and Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. and Acosta-Cazares, B. and Adams, R.J. and Aekplakorn, W. and Afsana, K. and Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. and Agyemang, C. and Ahmad, N.A. and Ahmadvand, A. and Ahrens, W. and Ajlouni, K. and Akhtaeva, N. and Al-Raddadi, R. and Ali, M.M. and Ali, O. and Alkerwi, A. and Aly, E. and Amarapurkar, D.N. and Amouyel, P. and Amuzu, A. and Andersen, L.B. and Anderssen, S.A. and Ängquist, L.H. and Anjana, R.M. and Ansong, D. and Aounallah-Skhiri, H. and Araújo, J. and Ariansen, I. and Aris, T. and Arlappa, N. and Arveiler, D. and Aryal, K.K. and Aspelund, T. and Assah, F.K. and Assunção, M.C.F. and Avdicová, M. and Azevedo, A. and Azizi, F. and Babu, B.V. and Bahijri, S. and Balakrishna, N. and Bamoshmoosh, M. and Banach, M. and Bandosz, P. and Banegas, J.R. and Barbagallo, C.M. and Barceló, A. and Barkat, A. and Barros, A.J.D. and Barros, M.V. and Bata, I. and Batieha, A.M. and Batyrbek, A. and Baur, L.A. and Beaglehole, R. and Romdhane, H.B. and Benet, M. and Benson, L.S. and Bernabe-Ortiz, A. and Bernotiene, G. and Bettiol, H. and Bhagyalaxmi, A. and Bharadwaj, S. and Bhargava, S.K. and Bi, Y. and Bikbov, M. and Bista, B. and Bjerregaard, P. and Bjertness, E. and Bjertness, M.B. and Björkelund, C. and Blokstra, A. and Bo, S. and Bobak, M. and Boeing, H. and Boggia, J.G. and Boissonnet, C.P. and Bongard, V. and Borchini, R. and Bovet, P. and Braeckman, L. and Brajkovich, I. and Branca, F. and Breckenkamp, J. and Brenner, H. and Brewster, L.M. and Bruno, G. and Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. and Bugge, A. and Burns, C. and Bursztyn, M. and de León, A.C. and Cacciottolo, J. and Cai, H. and Cameron, C. and Can, G. and Cândido, A.P.C. and Capuano, V. and Cardoso, V.C. and Carlsson, A.C. and Carvalho, M.J. and Casanueva, F.F. and Casas, J.-P. and Caserta, C.A. and Chamukuttan, S. and Chan, A.W. and Chan, Q. and Chaturvedi, H.K. and Chaturvedi, N. and Chen, C.-J. and Chen, F. and Chen, H. and Chen, S. and Cheng, C.-Y. and Dekkaki, I.C. and Chetrit, A. and Chiolero, A. and Chiou, S.-T. and Chirita-Emandi, A. and Chirlaque, M.-D. and Cho, B. and Cho, Y. and Christofaro, D.G. and Chudek, J. and Cifkova, R. and Cinteza, E. and Claessens, F. and Clays, E. and Concin, H. and Cooper, C. and Cooper, R. and Coppinger, T.C. and Costanzo, S. and Cottel, D. and Cowell, C. and Craig, C.L. and Crujeiras, A.B. and Cruz, J.J. and D'Arrigo, G. and d'Orsi, E. and Dallongeville, J. and Damasceno, A. and Dankner, R. and Dantoft, T.M. and Dauchet, L. and Davletov, K. and De Backer, G. and De Bacquer, D. and de Gaetano, G. and De Henauw, S. and de Oliveira, P.D. and De Smedt, D. and Deepa, M. and Dehghan, A. and Delisle, H. and Deschamps, V. and Dhana, K. and Di Castelnuovo, A.F. and Dias-da-Costa, J.S. and Diaz, A. and Dickerson, T.T. and Do, H.T.P. and Dobson, A.J. and Donfrancesco, C. and Donoso, S.P. and Döring, A. and Dorobantu, M. and Doua, K. and Drygas, W. and Dulskiene, V. and Džakula, A. and Dzerve, V. and Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E. and Eggertsen, R. and Ekelund, U. and El Ati, J. and Elliott, P. and Elosua, R. and Erasmus, R.T. and Erem, C. and Eriksen, L. and Eriksson, J.G. and Escobedo-de la Peña, J. and Evans, A. and Faeh, D. and Fall, C.H. and Farzadfar, F. and Felix-Redondo, F.J. and Ferguson, T.S. and Fernandes, R.A. and Fernández-Bergés, D. and Ferrante, D. and Ferrari, M. and Ferreccio, C. and Ferrieres, J. and Finn, J.D. and Fischer, K. and Föger, B. and Foo, L.H. and Forslund, A.-S. and Forsner, M. and Fouad, H.M. and Francis, D.K. and Franco, M.C. and Franco, O.H. and Frontera, G. and Fuchs, F.D. and Fuchs, S.C. and Fujita, Y. and Furusawa, T. and Gaciong, Z. and Galvano, F. and Garcia-de-la-Hera, M. and Gareta, D. and Garnett, S.P. and Gaspoz, J.-M. and Gasull, M. and Gates, L. and Geleijnse, J.M. and Ghasemian, A. and Ghimire, A. and Giampaoli, S. and Gianfagna, F. and Gill, T.K. and Giovannelli, J. and Goldsmith, R.A. and Gonçalves, H. and Gonzalez-Gross, M. and González-Rivas, J.P. and Gorbea, M.B. and Gottrand, F. and Graff-Iversen, S. and Grafnetter, D. and Grajda, A. and Grammatikopoulou, M.G. and Gregor, R.D. and Grodzicki, T. and Grøntved, A. and Grosso, G. and Gruden, G. and Grujic, V. and Gu, D. and Guan, O.P. and Gudmundsson, E.F. and Gudnason, V. and Guerrero, R. and Guessous, I. and Guimaraes, A.L. and Gulliford, M.C. and Gunnlaugsdottir, J. and Gunter, M. and Gupta, P.C. and Gupta, R. and Gureje, O. and Gurzkowska, B. and Gutierrez, L. and Gutzwiller, F. and Hadaegh, F. and Halkjær, J. and Hardy, R. and Kumar, R.H. and Hata, J. and Hayes, A.J. and He, J. and He, Y. and Hendriks, M.E. and Henriques, A. and Cadena, L.H. and Herrala, S. and Heshmat, R. and Hihtaniemi, I.T. and Ho, S.Y. and Ho, S.C. and Hobbs, M. and Hofman, A. and Dinc, G.H. and Horimoto, A.R. and Hormiga, C.M. and Horta, B.L. and Houti, L. and Howitt, C. and Htay, T.T. and Htet, A.S. and Htike, M.M.T. and Hu, Y. and Huerta, J.M. and Huisman, M. and Husseini, A.S. and Huybrechts, I. and Hwalla, N. and Iacoviello, L. and Iannone, A.G. and Ibrahim, M.M. and Wong, N.I. and Ikeda, N. and Ikram, M.A. and Irazola, V.E. and Islam, M. and al-Safi Ismail, A. and Ivkovic, V. and Iwasaki, M. and Jacobs, J.M. and Jaddou, H. and Jafar, T. and Jamrozik, K. and Janszky, I. and Jasienska, G. and Jelaković, A. and Jelaković, B. and Jennings, G. and Jeong, S.-L. and Jiang, C.Q. and Joffres, M. and Johansson, M. and Jokelainen, J.J. and Jonas, J.B. and Jørgensen, T. and Joshi, P. and Jóźwiak, J. and Juolevi, A. and Jurak, G. and Jureša, V. and Kaaks, R. and Kafatos, A. and Kajantie, E.O. and Kalter-Leibovici, O. and Kamaruddin, N.A. and Karki, K.B. and Kasaeian, A. and Katz, J. and Kauhanen, J. and Kaur, P. and Kavousi, M. and Kazakbaeva, G. and Keil, U. and Boker, L.K. and Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S. and Kelishadi, R. and Kemper, H.C.G. and Kengne, A.P. and Kerimkulova, A. and Kersting, M. and Key, T. and Khader, Y.S. and Khalili, D. and Khateeb, M. and Khaw, K.-T. and Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U. and Kiechl, S. and Killewo, J. and Kim, J. and Kim, Y.-Y. and Klumbiene, J. and Knoflach, M. and Kolle, E. and Kolsteren, P. and Korrovits, P. and Koskinen, S. and Kouda, K. and Kowlessur, S. and Koziel, S. and Kriemler, S. and Kristensen, P.L. and Krokstad, S. and Kromhout, D. and Kruger, H.S. and Kubinova, R. and Kuciene, R. and Kuh, D. and Kujala, U.M. and Kulaga, Z. and Kumar, R.K. and Kurjata, P. and Kusuma, Y.S. and Kuulasmaa, K. and Kyobutungi, C. and Laatikainen, T. and Lachat, C. and Lam, T.H. and Landrove, O. and Lanska, V. and Lappas, G. and Larijani, B. and Laugsand, L.E. and Bao, K.L.N. and Le, T.D. and Leclercq, C. and Lee, J. and Lee, J. and Lehtimäki, T. and León-Muñoz, L.M. and Levitt, N.S. and Li, Y. and Lilly, C.L. and Lim, W.-Y. and Lima-Costa, M.F. and Lin, H.-H. and Lin, X. and Lind, L. and Linneberg, A. and Lissner, L. and Litwin, M. and Lorbeer, R. and Lotufo, P.A. and Lozano, J.E. and Luksiene, D. and Lundqvist, A. and Lunet, N. and Lytsy, P. and Ma, G. and Ma, J. and Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. and Machi, S. and Maggi, S. and Magliano, D.J. and Magriplis, E. and Majer, M. and Makdisse, M. and Malhotra, R. and Rao, K.M. and Malyutina, S. and Manios, Y. and Mann, J.I. and Manzato, E. and Margozzini, P. and Marques-Vidal, P. and Marques, L.P. and Marrugat, J. and Martorell, R. and Mathiesen, E.B. and Matijasevich, A. and Matsha, T.E. and Mbanya, J.N. and Posso, A.J.M.D. and McFarlane, S.R. and McGarvey, S.T. and McLachlan, S. and McLean, R.M. and McLean, S.B. and McNulty, B.A. and Mediene-Benchekor, S. and Medzioniene, J. and Meirhaeghe, A. and Meisinger, C. and Menezes, A.B. and Menon, G.R. and Meshram, I.I. and Metspalu, A. and Meyer, H.E. and Mi, J. and Mikkel, K. and Miller, J.C. and Minderico, C.S. and Miquel, J.F. and Miranda, J.J. and Mirrakhimov, E. and Mišigoj-Durakovic, M. and Modesti, P.A. and Mohamed, M.K. and Mohammad, K. and Mohammadifard, N. and Mohan, V. and Mohanna, S. and Yusoff, M.F.M.D. and Møllehave, L.T. and Møller, N.C. and Molnár, D. and Momenan, A. and Mondo, C.K. and Monyeki, K.D.K. and Moon, J.S. and Moreira, L.B. and Morejon, A. and Moreno, L.A. and Morgan, K. and Moschonis, G. and Mossakowska, M. and Mostafa, A. and Mota, J. and Motlagh, M.E. and Motta, J. and Msyamboza, K.P. and ThetMu, T. and Muiesan, M.L. and Müller-Nurasyid, M. and Murphy, N. and Mursu, J. and Musil, V. and Nabipour, I. and Nagel, G. and Naidu, B.M. and Nakamura, H. and Námešná, J. and Nang, E.K. and Nangia, V.B. and Narake, S. and Nauck, M. and Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M. and Ndiaye, N.C. and Neal, W.A. and Nenko, I. and Neovius, M. and Nervi, F. and Nguyen, C.T. and Nguyen, N.D. and Nguyen, Q.N. and Nguyen, Q.V. and Nieto-Martínez, R.E. and Niiranen, T.J. and Ning, G. and Ninomiya, T. and Nishtar, S. and Noale, M. and Noboa, O.A. and Noorbala, A.A. and Norat, T. and Noto, D. and Al Nsour, M. and O'Reilly, D. and Oda, E. and Oehlers, G. and Oh, K. and Ohara, K. and Olinto, M.T.A. and Oliveira, I.O. and Omar, M.A. and Onat, A. and Ong, S.K. and Ono, L.M. and Ordunez, P. and Ornelas, R. and Osmond, C. and Ostojic, S.M. and Ostovar, A. and Otero, J.A. and Overvad, K. and Owusu-Dabo, E. and Paccaud, F.M. and Padez, C. and Pahomova, E. and Pajak, A. and Palli, D. and Palmieri, L. and Pan, W.-H. and Panda-Jonas, S. and Panza, F. and Papandreou, D. and Park, S.-W. and Parnell, W.R. and Parsaeian, M. and Patel, N.D. and Pecin, I. and Pednekar, M.S. and Peer, N. and Peeters, P.H. and Peixoto, S.V. and Peltonen, M. and Pereira, A.C. and Peters, A. and Petersmann, A. and Petkeviciene, J. and Pham, S.T. and Pigeot, I. and Pikhart, H. and Pilav, A. and Pilotto, L. and Pitakaka, F. and Piwonska, A. and Plans-Rubió, P. and Polašek, O. and Porta, M. and Portegies, M.L.P. and Pourshams, A. and Poustchi, H. and Pradeepa, R. and Prashant, M. and Price, J.F. and Puder, J.J. and Puiu, M. and Punab, M. and Qasrawi, R.F. and Qorbani, M. and Bao, T.Q. and Radic, I. and Radisauskas, R. and Rahman, M. and Raitakari, O. and Raj, M. and Rao, S.R. and Ramachandran, A. and Ramos, E. and Rampal, L. and Rampal, S. and Rangel Reina, D.A. and Redon, J. and Reganit, P.M. and Ribeiro, R. and Riboli, E. and Rigo, F. and Rinke de Wit, T.F. and Ritti-Dias, R.M. and Robinson, S.M. and Robitaille, C. and Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. and Rodriguez-Perez, M.C. and Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. and Rojas-Martinez, R. and Romaguera, D. and Ronkainen, K. and Rosengren, A. and Roy, J.G.R. and Rubinstein, A. and Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. and Rutkowski, M. and Sabanayagam, C. and Sachdev, H.S. and Saidi, O. and Sakarya, S. and Salanave, B. and Martinez, E.S. and Salmerón, D. and Salomaa, V. and Salonen, J.T. and Salvetti, M. and Sánchez-Abanto, J. and Sans, S. and Santos, D.A. and Santos, I.S. and Santos, R.N. and Santos, R. and Saramies, J.L. and Sardinha, L.B. and Sarganas, G. and Sarrafzadegan, N. and Saum, K.-U. and Savva, S. and Scazufca, M. and Schargrodsky, H. and Schipf, S. and Schmidt, C.O. and Schöttker, B. and Schultsz, C. and Schutte, A.E. and Sein, A.A. and Sen, A. and Senbanjo, I.O. and Sepanlou, S.G. and Sharma, S.K. and Shaw, J.E. and Shibuya, K. and Shin, D.W. and Shin, Y. and Si-Ramlee, K. and Siantar, R. and Sibai, A.M. and Silva, D.A.S. and Simon, M. and Simons, J. and Simons, L.A. and Sjöström, M. and Skovbjerg, S. and Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. and Slusarczyk, P. and Smeeth, L. and Smith, M.C. and Snijder, M.B. and So, H.-K. and Sobngwi, E. and Söderberg, S. and Solfrizzi, V. and Sonestedt, E. and Song, Y. and Sørensen, T.I.A. and Soric, M. and Jérome, C.S. and Soumare, A. and Staessen, J.A. and Stathopoulou, M.G. and Stavreski, B. and Steene-Johannessen, J. and Stehle, P. and Stein, A.D. and Stergiou, G.S. and Stessman, J. and Stieber, J. and Stöckl, D. and Stocks, T. and Stokwiszewski, J. and Stronks, K. and Strufaldi, M.W. and Sun, C.-A. and Sung, Y.-T. and Suriyawongpaisal, P. and Sy, R.G. and Tai, E.S. and Tammesoo, M.-L. and Tamosiunas, A. and Tan, E.J. and Tang, X. and Tanser, F. and Tao, Y. and Tarawneh, M.R. and Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. and Tautu, O.-F. and Taylor, A. and Theobald, H. and Theodoridis, X. and Thijs, L. and Thuesen, B.H. and Tjonneland, A. and Tolonen, H.K. and Tolstrup, J.S. and Topbas, M. and Topór-Madry, R. and Tormo, M.J. and Torrent, M. and Traissac, P. and Trichopoulos, D. and Trichopoulou, A. and Trinh, O.T.H. and Trivedi, A. and Tshepo, L. and Tulloch-Reid, M.K. and Tullu, F. and Tuomainen, T.-P. and Tuomilehto, J. and Turley, M.L. and Tynelius, P. and Tzourio, C. and Ueda, P. and Ugel, E.E. and Ulmer, H. and Uusitalo, H.M.T. and Valdivia, G. and Valvi, D. and van der Schouw, Y.T. and Van Herck, K. and Van Minh, H. and van Rossem, L. and Van Schoor, N.M. and van Valkengoed, I.G.M. and Vanderschueren, D. and Vanuzzo, D. and Vatten, L. and Vega, T. and Velasquez-Melendez, G. and Veronesi, G. and Verschuren, W.M.M. and Verstraeten, R. and Victora, C.G. and Viet, L. and Viikari-Juntura, E. and Vineis, P. and Vioque, J. and Virtanen, J.K. and Visvikis-Siest, S. and Viswanathan, B. and Vlasoff, T. and Vollenweider, P. and Voutilainen, S. and Wade, A.N. and Wagner, A. and Walton, J. and Wan Bebakar, W.M. and Wan Mohamud, W.N. and Wanderley, R.S., Jr. and Wang, M.-D. and Wang, Q. and Wang, Y.X. and Wang, Y.-W. and Wannamethee, S.G. and Wareham, N. and Wedderkopp, N. and Weerasekera, D. and Whincup, P.H. and Widhalm, K. and Widyahening, I.S. and Wiecek, A. and Wijga, A.H. and Wilks, R.J. and Willeit, J. and Willeit, P. and Williams, E.A. and Wilsgaard, T. and Wojtyniak, B. and Wong-McClure, R.A. and Wong, J.Y.Y. and Wong, T.Y. and Woo, J. and Wu, A.G. and Wu, F.C. and Wu, S. and Xu, H. and Yan, W. and Yang, X. and Ye, X. and Yiallouros, P.K. and Yoshihara, A. and Younger-Coleman, N.O. and Yusoff, A.F. and Zainuddin, A.A. and Zambon, S. and Zampelas, A. and Zdrojewski, T. and Zeng, Y. and Zhao, D. and Zhao, W. and Zheng, W. and Zheng, Y. and Zhu, D. and Zhussupov, B. and Zimmermann, E. and Cisneros, J.Z. and NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, United Kingdom, Imperial College London, United Kingdom, University of Kent, United Kingdom, Middlesex University, United Kingdom, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, United States, Cleveland Clinic, United States, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Peru, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Iran, Brandeis University, United States, Mulago Hospital, Uganda, Uganda Heart Institute, Uganda, World Health Organization, Switzerland, University of Oxford, United Kingdom, The University of the West Indies, Barbados, University of Auckland, New Zealand, South African Medical Research Council, South Africa, Seoul National University, South Korea, National Institute of Nutrition, India, Capital Medical University Beijing An Zhen Hospital, China, Robert Koch Institute, Germany, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Germany, University of Zagreb, Croatia, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, Uppsala University, Sweden, University of New South Wales, Australia, Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, Costa Rica, Al-Quds University, Palestine, Birzeit University, Palestine, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico, The University of Adelaide, Australia, Mahidol University, Thailand, BRAC, Bangladesh, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutricion, Mexico, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysia, Non- Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Germany, National Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology, Jordan, Kazakh National Medical University, Kazakhstan, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, India, Lille University and Hospital, France, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Denmark, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, India, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana, National Institute of Public Health, Tunisia, Universidade do Porto, Portugal, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway, Strasbourg University and Hospital, France, Nepal Health Research Council, Nepal, University of Iceland, Iceland, University of Yaoundé 1, Cameroon, Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil, Regional Authority of Public Health, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia, University of Porto Medical School, Portugal, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Indian Council of Medical Research, India, University of Science and Technology, Yemen, Medical University of Lodz, Poland, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain, University of Palermo, Italy, Pan American Health Organization, United States, Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Morocco, University of Pernambuco, Brazil, Dalhousie University, Canada, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan, University of Sydney, Australia, University Tunis El Manar, Tunisia, CAFAM University Foundation, Colombia, University of Utah School of Medicine, United States, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania, University of São Paulo, Brazil, BJ Medical College, India, Chirayu Medical College, India, SL Jain Hospital, India, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, China, Ufa Eye Research Institute, Russian Federation, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark, University of Greenland, Greenland, University of Oslo, Norway, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Netherlands, University of Turin, Italy, University College London, United Kingdom, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Germany, Universidad de la República, Uruguay, CEMIC, Argentina, Toulouse University School of Medicine, France, University Hospital of Varese, Italy, Ministry of Health, Seychelles, University of Lausanne, Switzerland, Ghent University, Belgium, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela, Bielefeld University, Germany, German Cancer Research Center, Germany, Cork Institute of Technology, Ireland, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Israel, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain, University of Malta, Malta, Vanderbilt University, United States, Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, Canada, Istanbul University, Turkey, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brazil, Cardiologia di Mercato S. Severino, Italy, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden, University of Porto, Portugal, Santiago de Compostela University, Spain, Associazione Calabrese di Epatologia, Italy, India Diabetes Research Foundation, India, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, National Institute of Medical Statistics, India, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, China, Duke University, United States, Kailuan General Hospital, China, The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Israel, University of Bern, Switzerland, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania, Murcia Regional Health Council, Spain, Seoul National University College of Medicine, South Korea, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, South Korea, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil, Medical University of Silesia, Poland, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, Agency for Preventive and Social Medicine, Austria, University of Southampton, United Kingdom, IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Italy, Institut Pasteur de Lille, France, CIBEROBN, Spain, National Council of Research, Italy, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil, Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Denmark, Lille University Hospital, France, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands, University of Montreal, Canada, French Public Health Agency, France, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil, National Council of Scientific and Technical Research, Argentina, National Institute of Nutrition, Viet Nam, University of Queensland, Australia, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Italy, Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany, Ministère de la Santé et de la Lutte Contre le Sida, Cote d'Ivoire, The Cardinal Wyszynski Institute of Cardiology, Poland, University of Latvia, Latvia, National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Tunisia, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Spain, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland, Queen's University of Belfast, United Kingdom, University of Zurich, Switzerland, Centro de Salud Villanueva Norte, Spain, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica, Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena, Spain, Ministry of Health, Argentina, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Italy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile, University of Manchester, United Kingdom, University of Tartu, Estonia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Umeå University, Sweden, Dalarna University, Sweden, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Spain, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Kindai University, Japan, Kyoto University, Japan, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Catania, Italy, CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australia, Wageningen University, Netherlands, B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal, University of Insubria, Italy, Ministry of Health, Israel, The Andes Clinic of Cardio-Metabolic Studies, Venezuela, National Institute of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology, Cuba, Université de Lille 2, France, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Czech Republic, Children'sMemorial Health Institute, Poland, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Greece, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Vittorio Emanuele, Italy, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, China, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Icelandic Heart Association, Iceland, Universidad Icesi, Colombia, King's College London, United Kingdom, International Agency for Research on Cancer, France, Healis-Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, India, Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute, India, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Poland, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Argentina, Danish Cancer Society Research Centre, Denmark, Kyushu University, Japan, Tulane University, United States, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China, Academic Medical Center of University of Amsterdam, Netherlands, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico, Oulu University Hospital, Finland, Chronic Diseases Research Center, Iran, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of Western Australia, Australia, Celal Bayar University, Turkey, Heart Institute, Brazil, Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander, Colombia, University of Oran 1, Algeria, Independent Public Health Specialist, Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Myanmar, Peking University, China, VU University Medical Center and VU University, Netherlands, American University of Beirut, Lebanon, Cairo University, Egypt, National Institute of Health and Nutrition, Japan, Aga Khan University, Pakistan, UHC Zagreb, Croatia, Niigata University, Japan, Hadassah University Medical Center, Israel, Duke- NUS Medical School, Singapore, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Croatia, Heart Foundation, Australia, National Health Insurance Service, South Korea, Guangzhou 12th Hospital, China, Simon Fraser University, Canada, Ruprecht-Karls- University of Heidelberg, Germany, Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Denmark, World Health Organization Country Office, India, Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland, University of Crete, Greece, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States, University of Eastern Finland, Finland, National Institute of Epidemiology, India, University of Münster, Germany, Israel Center for Disease Control, Israel, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Noncommunicable Disease, Iran, VU University Medical Center, Netherlands, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Kyrgyzstan, Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Germany, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Tanzania, National Cancer Center, South Korea, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium, Tartu University Clinics, Estonia, Ministry of Health and Quality of Life, Mauritius, Polish Academy of Sciences Anthropology Unit in Wroclaw, Poland, University of Zürich, Switzerland, University of Groningen, Netherlands, North-West University, South Africa, National Institute of Public Health, Czech Republic, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, India, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India, African Population and Health Research Center, Kenya, Ministerio de Salud Pública, Cuba, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sweden, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Iran, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Italy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Tampere University Hospital, Finland, University of Cape Town, South Africa, West Virginia University, United States, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute, Brazil, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany, Consejería de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y León, Spain, University of Uppsala, Sweden, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Brazil, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan, National Research Council, Italy, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Australia, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Brazil, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Russian Federation, Harokopio University, Greece, University of Otago, New Zealand, University of Padova, Italy, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland, CIBERCV, Spain, Emory University, United States, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Norway, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panama, Brown University, United States, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Statistics Canada, Canada, University College Dublin, Ireland, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, France, Lusófona University, Portugal, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Italy, Ain Shams University, Egypt, Hypertension Research Center, Iran, University of Pécs, Hungary, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, South Korea, University Medical Science, Cuba, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, RCSI Dublin, Ireland, La Trobe University, Australia, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Poland, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Public Health, Panama, World Health Organization Country Office, Malawi, Department of Public Health, Myanmar, University of Brescia, Italy, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Ulm University, Germany, Kobe University, Japan, Suraj Eye Institute, India, University Medicine of Greifswald, Germany, INSERM, France, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Viet Nam, The University of Pharmacy and Medicine of Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam, National Hospital of Endocrinology, Viet Nam, Miami Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, United States, University of Turku Tyks, Finland, Heartfile, Pakistan, Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Jordan, Tachikawa General Hospital, Japan, Academic Hospital of Paramaribo, Suriname, Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam, University of Madeira, Portugal, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, United Kingdom, Aarhus University, Denmark, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana, Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, Switzerland, University of Coimbra, Portugal, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Italy, Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Germany, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Italy, Zayed University, United Arab Emirates, Catholic University of Daegu, South Korea, Jivandeep Hospital, India, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands, Vietnam National Heart Institute, Viet Nam, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cardiovascular Prevention Centre Udine, Italy, Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Solomon Islands, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Spain, University of Split, Croatia, Digestive Oncology Research Center, Iran, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Iran, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Ministry of Health, Viet Nam, University of Turku, Finland, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia, University of Malaya, Malaysia, University of Valencia, Spain, University of the Philippines, Philippines, Minas Gerais State Secretariat for Health, Brazil, Health Center San Agustín, Spain, PharmAccess Foundation, Netherlands, Universidade Nove de Julho, Brazil, Public Health Agency of Canada, Canada, Canarian Health Service, Spain, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico, Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, India, Marmara University, Turkey, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain, University of Helsinki, Finland, National Institute of Health, Peru, Catalan Department of Health, Spain, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, University of Sao Paulo Clinics Hospital, Brazil, South Karelia Social and Health Care District, Finland, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Iran, Research and Education Institute of Child Health, Cyprus, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Nigeria, The University of Tokyo, Japan, Samsung Medical Center, South Korea, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil, St Vincent's Hospital, Australia, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, Netherlands, University of Bari, Italy, Lund University, Sweden, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Institut Régional de Santé Publique, Benin, University of Bordeaux, France, University of Leuven, Belgium, Bonn University, Germany, Sotiria Hospital, Greece, National Institute of Public Health- National Institute of Hygiene, Poland, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taiwan, Ministry of Health, Jordan, Health Service of Murcia, Spain, IB-SALUT Area de Salut de Menorca, Spain, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, France, Hellenic Health Foundation, Greece, GovernmentMedical College, India, Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, South Africa, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait, Ministry of Health, New Zealand, Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela, University of Tampere Tays Eye Center, Finland, Utrecht University, Netherlands, Hanoi University of Public Health, Viet Nam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Netherlands, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland, Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Spain, North Karelian Center for Public Health, Finland, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa, University of Strasbourg, France, Institute for Medical Research, Malaysia, Xinjiang Medical University, China, Capital Medical University, China, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom, Medical University of Vienna, Austria, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Poland, Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture, China, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, China, University of Cyprus, Cyprus, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Inner Mongolia Medical University, China, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, State University of Montes Claros, Brazil, and University of Limpopo, South Africa
- Subjects
sense organs - Abstract
Background: Change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure could be due to both shifts in the entire distribution of blood pressure (representing the combined effects of public health interventions and secular trends) and changes in its high-blood-pressure tail (representing successful clinical interventions to control blood pressure in the hypertensive population). Our aim was to quantify the contributions of these two phenomena to the worldwide trends in the prevalence of raised blood pressure. Methods: We pooled 1018 population-based studies with blood pressure measurements on 88.6 million participants from 1985 to 2016. We first calculated mean systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and prevalence of raised blood pressure by sex and 10-year age group from 20-29 years to 70-79 years in each study, taking into account complex survey design and survey sample weights, where relevant. We used a linear mixed effect model to quantify the association between (probittransformed) prevalence of raised blood pressure and age-group- and sex-specific mean blood pressure. We calculated the contributions of change in mean SBP and DBP, and of change in the prevalence-mean association, to the change in prevalence of raised blood pressure. Results: In 2005-16, at the same level of population mean SBP and DBP, men and women in South Asia and in Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa would have the highest prevalence of raised blood pressure, and men and women in the highincome Asia Pacific and high-income Western regions would have the lowest. In most region-sex-age groups where the prevalence of raised blood pressure declined, one half or more of the decline was due to the decline in mean blood pressure. Where prevalence of raised blood pressure has increased, the change was entirely driven by increasing mean blood pressure, offset partly by the change in the prevalence-mean association. Conclusions: Change in mean blood pressure is the main driver of the worldwide change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure, but change in the high-blood-pressure tail of the distribution has also contributed to the change in prevalence, especially in older age groups. © The Author(s) 2018.
- Published
- 2018
15. Genetic and phenotypic characterization of NKX6‐2 ‐related spastic ataxia and hypomyelination
- Author
-
Chelban, V., primary, Alsagob, M., additional, Kloth, K., additional, Chirita‐Emandi, A., additional, Vandrovcova, J., additional, Maroofian, R., additional, Davagnanam, I., additional, Bakhtiari, S., additional, AlSayed, M. D., additional, Rahbeeni, Z., additional, AlZaidan, H., additional, Malintan, N. T., additional, Johannsen, J., additional, Efthymiou, S., additional, Ghayoor Karimiani, E., additional, Mankad, K., additional, Al‐Shahrani, S. A., additional, Beiraghi Toosi, M., additional, AlShammari, M., additional, Groppa, S., additional, Haridy, N. A., additional, AlQuait, L., additional, Qari, A., additional, Huma, R., additional, Salih, M. A., additional, Almass, R., additional, Almutairi, F. B., additional, Hamad, M. H., additional, Alorainy, I. A., additional, Ramzan, K., additional, Imtiaz, F., additional, Puiu, M., additional, Kruer, M. C., additional, Bierhals, T., additional, Wood, N. W., additional, Colak, D., additional, Houlden, H., additional, and Kaya, N., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
-
Ezzati, M, Bentham, J, Di Cesare, M, Bilano, V, Bixby, H, Zhou, B, Stevens, GA, Riley, LM, Taddei, C, Hajifathalian, K, Lu, Y, Savin, S, Cowan, MJ, Paciore, CJ, Chiritaemandi, A, Hayes, AJ, Katz, J, Kelishadi, R, Kengne, AP, Khang, Y-H, Laxmaiah, A, Li, Y, Ma, J, Miranda, JJ, Mostafa, A, Neovius, M, Padez, C, Rampal, L, Zhu, A, Bennet, JE, Danaei, G, Bhutta, ZA, Abarca-Gomez, L, Abdeen, ZA, Hamid, ZA, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Acosta-Cazares, B, Acuin, C, Adams, RJ, Aekplakorn, W, Afsana, K, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Agyemng, C, Ahmadvand, A, Ahrens, W, Ajlouni, K, Akhtaeva, N, Al-Hazzaa, HM, Al-Othman, AR, Al-Raddadi, R, AlBuhairan, F, AlDhukai, S, Ali, MM, Ali, O, Alkerwi, A, Alvarez-Pedrerol, M, Aly, E, Amarapurkar, DN, Amouyel, P, Amuzu, A, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Andrade, DS, Angquist, LH, Anjana, RM, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Araujo, J, Arianse, I, Aris, T, Arlappa, N, Arveiler, D, Aryal, KK, Aspelund, T, Assah, FK, Assuncao, MCF, Aung, MS, Avdicova, M, Azevedo, A, Azizi, F, Babu, BV, Bahijri, S, Baker, JL, Balakrishna, N, Bamoshmoosh, M, Banach, M, Bandosz, P, Banegas, JR, Barbagallo, CM, Barcelo, A, Barkat, A, Barros, AJD, Barros, MVG, Bata, I, Batieha, AM, Batista, RL, Batyrbek, A, Baur, LA, Beaglehole, R, Ben Romdhane, H, Benedics, J, Benet, M, Bernabe, A, Bernotiene, G, Bettiol, H, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bharadwaj, S, Bhargava, SK, Bhatti, Z, Bi, H, Bi, Y, Biehl, A, Bikbov, M, Bista, B, Bjelica, DJ, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertnes, E, Bjness, MB, Bjorkelund, C, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boddy, LM, Boehm, BO, Boeing, H, Boggia, JG, Boissonnet, CP, Bonaccio, M, Bongard, V, Bovet, P, Braeckevelt, L, Braeckman, L, Bragt, MCE, Brajkovich, I, Branca, F, Breckenkamp, J, Breda, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Brinduse, L, Bruno, G, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB, Bugge, A, Buoncristiano, M, Burazeri, G, Burns, C, Cabrera de Leon, A, Cacciottolo, J, Cai, H, Cama, T, Cameron, C, Camola, J, Can, G, Candido, APCC, Capanzana, M, Capuano, V, Cardoso, VC, Carlsson, AC, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Casas, JP, Caserta, CA, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, AW, Chan, Q, Chaturvedi, HK, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, C-J, Chen, F, Chen, H, Chen, S, Chen, Z, Cheng, C-Y, Chetrit, A, Chikova-Iscener, E, Chiolero, A, Chiou, S-T, Chirita-Emandi, A, Chirlaque, M-D, Cho, B, Cho, Y, Christensen, K, Christofaro, DG, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Cinteza, E, Claessens, F, Clays, E, Concin, H, Confortin, SC, Cooper, C, Cooper, R, Coppinger, TC, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Craig, CL, Crujeiras, AB, Cucu, A, D'Arrigo, G, d'Orsi, E, Dallongeville, J, Damasceno, A, Damsgaard, CT, Danae, G, Dankner, R, Dantoft, TM, Dastgiri, S, Dauchet, L, Davletov, K, De Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, De Curtis, A, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, de Oliveira, PD, De Ridder, K, De Smedt, D, Deepa, M, Deev, AD, Dehghan, A, Delisle, H, Delpeuch, F, Deschamps, V, Dhana, K, Di Castelnuovo, AF, Dias-da-Costa, JS, Diaz, A, Dika, Z, Djalalinia, S, Do, HTP, Dobson, AJ, Donati, MB, Donfrancesco, C, Donoso, SP, Doering, A, Dorobantu, M, Dorosty, AR, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Duan, JL, Duante, C, Duleva, V, Dulskiene, V, Dzerve, V, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, Eiben, G, Ekelund, U, El Ati, J, Elliott, P, Engle-Stone, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Eriksen, L, Eriksson, JG, Escobedo, J, Evans, A, Faeh, D, Fall, CH, Sant'Angelo, VF, Farzadfar, F, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernandes, RA, Fernandez-Berges, D, Ferrante, D, Ferrari, M, Ferreccio, C, Ferrieres, J, Finn, JD, Fischer, K, Monterubio Flores, E, Foeger, B, Foo, LH, Forslund, A-S, Forsner, M, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco, MDC, Franco, OH, Frontera, G, Fuchs, FD, Fuch, SC, Fujita, Y, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Gafencu, M, Galeone, D, Galvano, F, Garcia-de-la-Hera, M, Gareta, D, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, J-M, Gasull, M, Gates, L, Geiger, H, Geleijnse, JM, Ghasemian, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Gill, TK, Giovannelli, J, Giwerman, A, Godos, J, Gogen, S, Goldsmith, RA, Goltzman, D, Goncalves, H, Gonzalez-Leon, M, Gonzalez-Rivas, JP, Gonzalez-Gross, M, Gottrand, F, Graca, AP, Graff-Iversen, S, Grafnetter, D, Grajda, A, Grammatikopoulou, MG, Gregor, RD, Grodzicki, T, Grontved, A, Grosso, G, Gruden, G, Grujic, V, Gu, D, Gualdi-Russo, E, Guallar-Castillon, P, Guan, OP, Gudmundsson, EF, Gudnason, V, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gulliford, MC, Gunnlaugsdottir, J, Gunter, M, Guo, X, Guo, Y, Gupta, PC, Gupta, R, Gureje, O, Gurzkowska, B, Gutierrez, L, Gutzwiller, F, Hadaegh, F, Hadjigeorgiou, CA, Si-Ramlee, K, Halkjaer, J, Hambleton, IR, Hardy, R, Kumar, RH, Hassapidou, M, Hata, J, He, J, Heidinger-Felso, R, Heinen, M, Hendriks, ME, Henriques, A, Cadena, LH, Herrala, S, Herrera, VM, Herter-Aeberli, I, Heshmat, R, Hihtaniemi, IT, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hobbs, M, Hofman, A, Hopman, WM, Horimoto, ARVR, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Howitt, C, Htay, TT, Htet, AS, Htike, MMT, Hu, Y, Huerta, JM, Petrescu, CH, Huisman, M, Husseini, A, Huu, CN, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Hyska, J, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, AG, Ibarluzea, JM, Ibrahim, MM, Ikeda, N, Ikram, MA, Irazola, VE, Islam, M, Ismail, AA-S, Ivkovic, V, Iwasaki, M, Jackson, RT, Jacobs, JM, Jaddou, H, Jafar, T, Jamil, KM, Jamrozik, K, Janszky, I, Jarani, J, Jasienska, G, Jelakovic, A, Jelakovic, B, Jennings, G, Jeong, S-L, Jiang, CQ, Magaly Jimenez-Acosta, S, Joffres, M, Johansson, M, Jonas, JB, Jorgensen, T, Joshi, P, Jovic, DP, Jozwiak, J, Juolevi, A, Jurak, G, Juresa, V, Kaaks, R, Kafatos, A, Kajantie, EO, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kamaruddin, NA, Kapantais, E, Karki, KB, Kasaeian, A, Kauhanen, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Kazakbaeva, G, Keil, U, Boker, LK, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S, Kelleher, C, Kemper, HCG, Kerimkulova, A, Kersting, M, Key, T, Khader, OS, Khalili, D, Khateeb, M, Khaw, K-T, Khouw, IMSL, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U, Kiech, S, Killewo, J, Kim, J, Kim, Y-Y, Klimont, J, Klumbiene, J, Knoflach, M, Koirala, B, Kolle, E, Kolsteren, P, Korrovits, P, Kos, J, Koskinen, S, Kouda, K, Kovacs, VA, Kowlessur, S, Koziel, S, Kratzer, W, Kriemler, S, Kristensen, PL, Krokstad, S, Kromhout, D, Kruger, HS, Kubinova, R, Kuciene, R, Kuh, D, Kujala, UM, Kulaga, Z, Kumar, RK, Kunesova, M, Kurjata, P, Kusuma, YS, Kuulasmaa, K, Kyobutungi, C, La, QN, Laamiri, FZ, Laatikainen, T, Lachat, C, Laid, Y, Lam, TH, Landrove, O, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Larijani, B, Laugsand, LE, Lauria, L, Bao, KLN, Le, TD, Lebanan, MAO, Leclercq, C, Lee, J, Lehtimaki, T, Leon-Munoz, LM, Levitt, NS, Lilly, CL, Lim, W-Y, Fernanda Lima-Costa, M, Lin, H-H, Lin, X, Lind, L, Linneberg, A, Lissner, L, Litwin, M, Liu, J, Loit, H-M, Lopes, L, Lorbeer, R, Lotufo, PA, Eugenio Lozano, J, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lunet, N, Lytsy, P, Ma, G, Machado-Coelho, GLL, Machado-Rodrigues, AM, Machi, S, Maggi, S, Magliano, DJ, Magriplis, E, Mahaletchumy, A, Maire, B, Majer, M, Makdisse, M, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, R, Rao, KM, Malyutina, S, Manios, Y, Mann, JI, Manzato, E, Margozzini, P, Markaki, A, Markey, O, Marques, LP, Marques-Vidal, P, Marrugat, J, Martin-Prevel, Y, Martin, R, Martorell, R, Martos, E, Marventano, S, Masoodi, SR, Mathiesen, EB, Matijasevich, A, Matsha, TE, Mazur, A, Mbanya, JCN, McFarlane, SR, McGarvey, ST, McKee, M, McLac, S, McLean, RM, McLean, SB, McNulty, BA, Yusof, SM, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Medzioniene, J, Meirhaeghe, A, Meisfjord, J, Meisinger, C, Menezes, AMB, Menon, GR, Mensink, GBM, Meshram, II, Metspalu, A, Meyer, HE, Mi, J, Michaelsen, KF, Michels, N, Mikkel, K, Miller, JC, Minderico, CS, Miquel, JF, Mirkopoulou, D, Mirrakhimov, E, Misigoj-Durakovic, M, Mistretta, A, Mocanu, V, Modesti, PA, Mohamed, MK, Mohammad, K, Mohammadifard, N, Mohan, V, Mohanna, S, Yusoff, MFM, Molbo, D, Mollehave, LT, Moller, NC, Molnar, D, Momenan, A, Mondo, CK, Monterrubio, EA, Monyeki, KDK, Moon, JS, Moreira, LB, Morejo, A, Moreno, LA, Morgan, K, Mortensen, EL, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mota, J, Mota-Pinto, A, Motlag, ME, Motta, J, Mu, TT, Muc, M, Muiesan, ML, Mueller-Nurasyid, M, Murphy, N, Mursu, J, Murtagh, EM, Musil, V, Nabipour, I, Nagel, G, Naidu, BM, Nakamura, H, Namesna, J, Nang, EEK, Nangia, VB, Nankap, M, Narake, S, Nardone, P, Navarrete-Munoz, EM, Neal, WA, Nenko, I, Nervi, F, Nguyen, CT, Nguyen, ND, Nguye, QN, Nieto-Martinez, RE, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Nishtar, S, Noale, M, Noboa, OA, Norat, T, Norie, S, Noto, D, Al Nsour, M, O'Reilly, D, Obreja, G, Oda, E, Oehlers, G, Oh, K, Ohara, K, Olafsson, O, Anselmo Olinto, MT, Oliveira, IO, Oltarzewski, M, Omar, MA, Onat, A, Ong, SK, Ono, LM, Ordunez, P, Ornelas, R, Ortiz, AP, Osler, M, Osmond, C, Ostojic, SM, Ostovar, A, Otero, JA, Overvad, K, Owusu-Dabo, E, Paccaud, FM, Pahomova, E, Pajak, A, Palli, D, Palloni, A, Palmieri, L, Pan, W-H, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Panza, F, Papandreou, D, Park, S-W, Parnell, WR, Parsaeian, M, Pascanu, IM, Patel, ND, Pecin, I, Pednekar, MS, Peer, N, Peeters, PH, Peixoto, SV, Peltonen, M, Pereira, AC, Perez-Farinos, N, Perez, CM, Peters, A, Petkeviciene, J, Petrauskiene, A, Peykari, N, Pham, ST, Pierannunzio, D, Pigeo, I, Pikhart, H, Pilav, A, Pilotto, L, Pistelli, F, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Plans-Rubio, P, Poh, BK, Pohlabeln, H, Pop, RM, Popovic, SR, Porta, M, Portegies, MLP, Posch, G, Poulimeneas, D, Pouraram, H, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Pradeepa, R, Prashant, M, Price, JF, Puder, JJ, Pudule, I, Puiu, M, Punab, M, Qasrawi, RF, Qorbani, M, Bao, TQ, Radic, I, Radisauskas, R, Rahman, M, Raitakari, O, Raj, M, Rao, SR, Ramachandran, A, Ramke, J, Ramos, E, Ramos, R, Rampal, S, Rascon-Pacheco, RA, Redon, J, Reganit, PFM, Ribas-Barba, L, Ribeiro, R, Riboli, E, Rigo, F, de Wit, TFR, Rito, A, Ritti-Dias, RM, Rivera, JA, Robinson, SM, Robitaille, C, Rodrigues, D, Rodriguez-Artalejo, F, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M, Rodriguez-Villamizar, LA, Rojas-Martinez, R, Rojroongwasinkul, N, Romaguera, D, Ronkainen, K, Rosengren, A, Rouse, I, Roy, JGR, Rubinstein, A, Ruhli, FJ, Ruiz-Betancourt, BS, Russo, P, Rutkowski, M, Sabanayagam, C, Sachdev, HS, Saidi, O, Salanave, B, Martinez, ES, Salmeron, D, Salomaa, V, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Sanchez-Abanto, J, Sandjaja, Sans, S, Marina, LS, Santos, DA, Santos, IS, Santos, O, dos Santos, RN, Santos, R, Saramies, JL, Sardinha, LB, Sarrafzadegan, N, Saum, K-U, Savva, S, Savy, M, Scazufca, M, Rosario, AS, Schargrodsky, H, Schienkiewitz, A, Schipf, S, Schmidt, CO, Schmidt, IM, Schultsz, C, Schutte, AE, Sein, AA, Sen, A, Senbanjo, IO, Sepanlou, SG, Serra-Majem, L, Shalnova, SA, Sharma, SK, Shaw, JE, Shibuya, K, Shin, DW, Shin, Y, Shiri, R, Siani, A, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Silva, AM, Santos Silva, DA, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjoberg, A, Sjostrom, M, Skovbjerg, S, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, Smith, MC, Snijder, MB, So, H-K, Sobngwi, E, Soderberg, S, Soekatri, MYE, Solfrizzi, V, Sonestedt, E, Song, Y, Sorensen, TIA, Soric, M, Jerome, CS, Soumare, A, Spinelli, A, Spiroski, I, Staessen, JA, Stamm, H, Star, G, Stathopoulou, MG, Staub, K, Stavreski, B, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Stergiou, GS, Stessman, J, Stieber, J, Stockl, D, Stocks, T, Stokwisze, J, Stratton, G, Stronks, K, Strufaldi, MW, Suarez-Medina, R, Sun, C-A, Sundstrom, J, Sung, Y-T, Sunyer, J, Suriyawongpaisa, P, Swinburn, BA, Sy, RG, Szponar, L, Tai, ES, Tammesoo, M-L, Tamosiunas, A, Tan, EJ, Tang, X, Tanser, F, Tao, Y, Tarawneh, MR, Tarp, J, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Tautu, O-F, Braunerova, RT, Taylor, A, Tchibindat, F, Theobald, H, Theodoridis, X, Thijs, L, Thuesen, BH, Tjonneland, A, Tolonen, HK, Tolstrup, JS, Topbas, M, Topor-Madry, R, Tormo, MJ, Tornaritis, MJ, Torrent, M, Toselli, S, Traissac, P, Trichopoulos, D, Trichopoulou, A, Trinh, OTH, Trivedi, A, Tshepo, L, Tsigga, M, Tsugane, S, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tullu, F, Tuomainen, T-P, Tuomilehto, J, Turley, ML, Tynelius, P, Tzotzas, T, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ugel, EE, Ukoli, FAM, Ulmer, H, Unal, B, Uusitalo, HMT, Valdivia, G, Vale, S, Valvi, D, van der Schouw, YT, Van Herck, K, Minh, HV, van Rossem, L, Van Schoor, NM, van Valkengoed, IGM, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Vatten, L, Vega, T, Veidebaum, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Velika, B, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, WMM, Victora, CG, Viegi, G, Viet, L, Viikari-Juntura, E, Vineis, P, Vioque, J, Virtanen, JK, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vlasoff, T, Vollenweider, P, Voelzke, H, Voutilainen, S, Vrijheid, M, Wade, AN, Wagner, A, Waldhor, T, Walton, J, Bebakar, WMW, Mohamud, WNW, Jr, WRS, Wang, M-D, Wan, Q, Wang, YX, Wannamethee, SG, Wareham, N, Weber, A, Wedderkopp, N, Weerasekera, D, Whincup, PH, Widhalm, K, Widyahening, IS, Wiecek, A, Wijga, AH, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Willeit, P, Wilsgaard, T, Wojtyniak, B, Wong-McClure, RA, Wong, JYY, Wong, JE, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, FC, Wu, J, Wu, S, Xu, H, Xu, L, Yamborisut, U, Yan, W, Yang, X, Yardim, N, Ye, X, Yiallouros, PK, Yngve, A, Yoshihara, A, You, QS, Younger-Coleman, NO, Yusoff, F, Zaccagni, L, Zafiropulos, V, Zainuddin, AA, Zambon, S, Zampelas, A, Zamrazilova, H, Zdrojewski, T, Zeng, Y, Zhao, D, Zhao, W, Zheng, W, Zheng, Y, Zholdin, B, Zhou, M, Zhu, D, Zhussupov, B, Zimmermann, E, Cisneros, JZ, NCD-RisC, Imperial Coll London, Univ Kent, Imperial College London, Middlesex Univ, WHO, Cleveland Clin, Yale Univ, Univ Calif Berkeley, Victor Babes Univ Med & Pharm Timisoara, Univ Sydney, Johns Hopkins Univ, Isfahan Univ Med Sci, South African Med Res Council, Seoul Natl Univ, Natl Inst Nutr, Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Peking Univ, Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Ain Shams Univ, Karolinska Inst, Univ Coimbra, Univ Putra Malasia, Hosp Sick Children, Aga Khan Univ, Caja Costarricense Seguro Social, Al Quds Univ, Ctr Diabet & Endocrine Care, Birzeit Univ, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Int Rice Res Inst, Univ Adelaide, Mahidol Univ, BARC, Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador Zubiran, Univ Amsterdam, Noncommun Dis Res Ctr, Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPS, Natl Ctr Diabet Endocrinol, Kazakh Natl Med Univ, King Saud Univ, Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Minist Hlth, King Abdullah Int Med Res Ctr, Univ Malaysia Sabah, Luxembourg Inst Hlth, ISGlobal Ctr Res Environm Epidemol, Bombay Hosp & Med Res Ctr, Lille Univ & Hosp, London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Western Norway Univ App Sci, Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Univ Cuenca, Bispebjerg Hosp, Frederiksberg Univ Hosp, Madras Diabet Res Fdn, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Univ Porto, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Minist Hlth Malaysia, Univ Strasbourg, Strasbourg Univ Hosp, Nepal Hlth Res Council, Univ Iceland, Univ Yaounde, Univ Fed Pelotas, Univ Med, Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Indian Council Med Res, King Abdulaziz Univ, Univ Sci & Technol, Med Univ Lodz, Med Univ Gdansk, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Univ Palermo, Pan Amer Hlth Org, Mohammed V Univ Rabat, Univ Pernambuco, Dalhousie Univ, Jordan Univ Technol, Univ Fed Maranhao, Univ Auckland, Univ Tunis El Manar, Fed Minist Hlth & Womens Affairs, CAFAM Univ Fdn, Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), BJ Med Coll, Chirayu Med Coll, Sunder Lal Jain Hosp, Shandong Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Norwegian Inst Publ, Ufa Eye Res Inst, Univ Montenegro, Univ Southern Denmark, Univ Oslo, Univ Gothenburg, Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Univ Turin, UCL, Liverpool John Moores Univ, Nanyang Technol Univ, German Inst Human Nutr, Univ Republica, CEMIC, IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Toulouse Univ, Univ Lausanne, Flemish Agcy Care & Hlth, Univ Ghent, FrieslandCampina, Univ Cent Venezuela, Bielefeld Univ, German Canc Res Ctr, Fred Hollows Fdn New Zealand, Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Inst Publ Hlth, Cork Inst Technol, Univ La Laguna, Univ Malta, Vanderbilt Univ, Canadian Fitness & Lifestyle Res Inst, Hosp Santa Maria, Istanbul Univ, Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Food & Nutr Res Inst, Santiago de Compostela Univ, Assoc Calabrese Epatol, India Diabet Res Fdn, Duke NUS Med Sch, Natl Inst Med Stat, Acad Sinica, Capital Inst Pediat, Duke Univ, Kailuan General Hospital, Univ Oxford, Duke NUS MEd Sch, Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Natl Ctr Publ Hlth & Anal, Univ Bern, Minist Hlth & Welfare, Murcia Reg Hlth Council, Korea Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Med Univ Silesia, Charles Univ Prague, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Agcy Prevent & Social Med, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Univ Southampton, Inst Pasteur, CIBEROBN, Natl Council Res, Univ Fed Santa Catarin, Eduardo Mondlane Univ, Univ Copenhagen, Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, Tabriz Hlth Serv Managemnet Ctr, Lille Univ Hosp, Sci Inst Publ Hlth, Madaras Diabet Res Fdn, Natl Res Ctr Prevent Med, Erasmus MC, Univ Montreal, Inst Rech Dev, French Publ Hlth Agcy, Univ Vale Rio Sino, Natl Council Sci & Tech Res, Univ Zagreb, Univ Tehran Med Sci, Univ Queensland, Ist Super Sanita, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Minist Sante & Lutte Contre Sida, Cardinal Wyszynski Inst Cardiol, Beijing Ctr Dis Prevent & Control, Univ Latvia, Univ Benin, Univ Skovde, Natl Inst Nutr & Food Technol, Univ Calif Davis, Univ Stellenbosch, Karadeniz Tech Univ, Univ Southern Copenhagen, Natl Inst Hlth & Welfare, Queens Univ Belfast, Univ Zurich, Primary Health Care, Ctr Salud Villanueva Norte, Univ West Indies, Hosp Don Benito Villanueva de la Serena, Council Agr Res & Econ, Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Univ Toulouse, Univ Manchester, Univ Tartu, Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Univ Sains Malaysia, Umea Univ, Dalarna University, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Hosp Univ Son Espases, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Kindai Univ, Kyoto Univ, Med Univ Warsaw, Univ Catania, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Univ KwaZulu Natal, Geneva Univ Hosp, Australian Bur Stat, Wageningen Univ, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Univ Insubria, Lund Univ, McGill Univ, Andes Clin Cardiometab Studies, Univ Politecn Madrid, Univ Lille 2, Inst Clin & Expt Med, Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Alexander Technol Educ Inst, Jagiellonian Univ, Azienda Osped Univ Policlin Vittorio Emanuele, Univ Novi Sad, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, Univ Ferrara, Singapore Eye Res Inst, Iceland Heart Assoc, Univ Icesi, Univ Estadual Montes Claros, Kings Coll London, Int Agcy Res Canc, Capital Med Univ, Healis Sekhsaria Inst Publ Hlth, Eternal Heart Care Ctr Res Inst, Univ Ibadan, Childrens Memorial Hlth Inst, Inst Clin Effectiveness & Hlth Policy, Res & Educ Inst Child Hlth, Danish Canc Soc, Alexander Technol Educ Inst Thessaloniki, Kyushu Univ, Tulane Univ, Univ Pecs, Univ Coll Dublin, Oulu Univ Hosp, Univ Autonoma Bucaramanga, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Chron Diseases Res Ctr, Univ Hong Kong, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Univ Western Australia, Kingston Gen Hosp, Fdn Oftalmol Santander, Univ Oran 1, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amer Univ Beirut, Cardiol Mercato S Severino, Cairo Univ, Natl Inst Hlth & Nutr, UHC Zagreb, Niigata Univ, Hadassah Univ, Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Sports Univ Tirana, Heart Fdn, Natl Hlth Insurance Serv, Guangzhou 12th Hosp, Natl Inst Hyg Epidemiol & Microbiol, Simon Fraser Univ, Heidelberg Univ, World Hlth Org Country Off, Inst Publ Hlth Serbia, Czestochowa Tech Univ, Univ Ljubljana, Univ Crete, Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hellen Med Assoc Obes, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Univ Eastern Finland, Natl Inst Epidemiol, Univ Munster, Israel Ctr for Dis Control, Kyrgyz State Med Acad, Res Inst Child Nutr, Natl Ctr Diabetes & Endocrinol, Univ Cambridge, Med Univ Innsbruck, Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Natl Canc Ctr, Natl Hlh Insurance Serv, Stat Austria, BP Koirala Inst Hlth Sci, Inst Trop Med, Tartu Univ Clin, Natl Inst Pharm & Nutr, Minis Hlth & Qual Life, Polish Acad Sci, Univ Hosp Ulm, Univ Groningen, North West Univ, Univ Jyvaskyla, Amrita Inst Med Sci, Inst Endocrinol, All India Inst Med Sci, African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Hanoi Univ Publ Hlth, Higher Inst Nursing Profess & Tech Hlth Morocco, Natl Inst Publ Hlth Algeria, Minist Salud Publ, Sahlgrens Acad, Endocrinol & Met Res Ctr, Indicium Res, Food & Agr Org, Natl Univ Singapore, Tampere Univ Hosp, Univ Cape Town, West Virginia Univ, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Natl Taiwan Univ, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Uppsala Univ, Natl Inst Hlth Dev, Univ Med Greifswald, Consejeria Sanidad Junta Castilla & Leon, Univ Fed Ouro Pret, Jikei Univ, CNR, Baker Heart & Diabet Inst, Agr Univ Athens, Univ Putra Malaysia, Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Inst Internal & Prevent Med, Harokopio Univ, Univ Otago, Univ Padua, Technol Educ Inst Crete, Loughborough Univ Technol, Lausanne Univ Hosp, Inst Hosp Mard Invest Med, Mary Immaculate Coll, Emory Univ, Hungarian Soc Sports Med, Sherikashmir Inst Med Sci, UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Univ Rzeszow, Univ Yaounde I, Brown Univ, Univ Edinburgh, Stat Canada, Int Med Univ, INSERM, Robert Koch Inst, Lusofona Univ, Democritus Univ Greece, Grigore T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Univ Firenze, Hypertens Res Ctr, Mulago Hosp, Univ Limpopo, Univ Med Sci, Univ Zaragoza, R CSI Dublin, Int Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Ain Shams University, Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Gorgas Memorial Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Univ Brescia, Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Ulm Univ, Kobe Univ, Banska Bystrica Reg Author Publ Hlth, Suraj Eye Inst, Helen Keller Int, Natl Inst Hyg & Epidemiol, Univ Pharm & Med Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi Med Univ, Miami Vet Affairs Healthcare Syst, Heartfile, Eastern Mediterranean Publ Hlth Network, State Univ Med & Pharm, Tachikawa Gen Hosp, Acad Hosp Paramaribo, Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Natl Food & Nutr Inst, Univ Madeira, Univ Puerto Rico, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiol Unit, Aarhus Univ, Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Social & Prevent, Canc Prevent & Res Inst, Univ Wisconsin Madison, IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenz, Zayed Univ, Catholic Univ Daegu, Tg Mures Univ Med & Pharm, Jivandeep Hosp, Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Spanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Social Serv & Nutr, Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Vietnam Natl Heart Inst, Univ Sarajevo, Cardiovasc Prevent Ctr Udine, Univ Hosp Pisa, Minist Hlth & Med Serv, Publ Hlth Agcy Catalonia, Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med, Agcy Prevent and Social Med, Digest Oncol Res Ctr, Digest Dis Res Inst, CHU Vaudois, Ctr Dis & Prevent Control, Alborz Univ Med Sci, BRAC, Inst Epidemiol Dis Control & Res, Univ Turku, Univ New South Wales, Inst Univ Invest Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol, Univ Malaya, Univ Valencia, Univ Philippines, Nutr Res Fdn, Minas Gerais State Secretariat Hlth, Hlth Ctr San Agustin, PharmAccess Fdn, Natl Inst Hlth Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Canarian Hlth Serv, Univ Ind Santander, Gothenburg Univ, Fiji Natl Univ, Sitaram Bhartia Inst Sci & Res, Univ Tunis El Mana, Univ Helsinki, Natl Inst Hlth Peru, Catalan Dept Hlth, Publ Hlth Subdelegate Off, Univ Lisbon, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, South Karelia Social & Hlth Care Dist, Isfahan Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Rigshosp, Lagos State Univ, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Baker Heart and Diabet Inst, Univ Tokyo, Samsung Med Ctr, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, St Vincents Hosp, Acad Med Ctr Amsterdam, Hlth Polytech Jakarta II Inst, Univ Bari, Inst Reg Sante Publ, Univ Bordeaux, Inst Publ Hlth Republ Macedonia, Univ Leuven, Lamprecht & Stamm Sozialforsch & Beratung AG, Univ Bonn, Sotiria Hosp, Swansea Univ, Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Natl Inst Hlth, UNICEF, Danish Canc Soc Res Ctr, Hlth Serv Murcia, Res & Educ Inst, IB SALUT Area Salut Menorca, Univ Bologna, Hellen Hlth Fdn, Univ Pharm & Med Ho Chi Min City, Governm Med Coll, Sefako Makgatho Hlth Sci Univ, Addis Ababa Univ, Dasman Diabet Inst, Hellen Med Associat Obes, Univ Ctr Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Meharry Med Coll, Dokuz Eylul Univ, Univ Tampere, Polytech Inst Porto, Univ Utrecht, Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Fed Univ Pelota, Italian Natl Res Council, Univ Miguel Hernandez, North Karelian Ctr Publ Hlth, ISGlobal Ctr Res Environm Epidemiol, Univ Witwatersrand, Med Univ Vienna, Univ Coll Cork, Inst Med Res, Xinjiang Med Univ, St Georges Univ London, Univ Indonesia, Natl Inst Hyg, Univ Mancheste, Kailuan Gen Hosp, Minist Agr, Fudan Univ, Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Univ Cyprus, Univ Teknol MARA, Capital Med Univ Beijing, West Kazakhstan State Med Univ, Inner Mongolia Med Univ, Gorgas Mem Inst Publ Hlth, Internal Medicine, Epidemiology, Erasmus MC other, Pediatrics, Public Health, and Clinical Genetics
- Subjects
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Medicine (all) - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-26T20:04:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2017-12-16 Wellcome Trust AstraZeneca Background Underweight, overweight, and obesity in childhood and adolescence are associated with adverse health consequences throughout the life-course. Our aim was to estimate worldwide trends in mean body-mass index (BMI) and a comprehensive set of BMI categories that cover underweight to obesity in children and adolescents, and to compare trends with those of adults. Methods We pooled 2416 population-based studies with measurements of height and weight on 128.9 million participants aged 5 years and older, including 31.5 million aged 5-19 years. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2016 in 200 countries for mean BMI and for prevalence of BMI in the following categories for children and adolescents aged 5-19 years: more than 2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference for children and adolescents (referred to as moderate and severe underweight hereafter), 2 SD to more than 1 SD below the median (mild underweight), 1 SD below the median to 1 SD above the median (healthy weight), more than 1 SD to 2 SD above the median (overweight but not obese), and more than 2 SD above the median (obesity). Findings Regional change in age-standardised mean BMI in girls from 1975 to 2016 ranged from virtually no change (-0.01 kg/m (2) per decade; 95% credible interval -0.42 to 0.39, posterior probability [PP] of the observed decrease being a true decrease= 0.5098) in eastern Europe to an increase of 1.00 kg/m(2) per decade (0.69-1.35, PP> 0.9999) in central Latin America and an increase of 0.95 kg/m (2) per decade (0.64-1.25, PP> 0.9999) in Polynesia and Micronesia. The range for boys was from a non-significant increase of 0.09 kg/m(2) per decade (-0.33 to 0.49, PP= 0.6926) in eastern Europe to an increase of 0.77 kg/m (2) per decade (0.50-1.06, PP> 0.9999) in Polynesia and Micronesia. Trends in mean BMI have recently flattened in northwestern Europe and the high-income English-speaking and Asia-Pacific regions for both sexes, southwestern Europe for boys, and central and Andean Latin America for girls. By contrast, the rise in BMI has accelerated in east and south Asia for both sexes, and southeast Asia for boys. Global age-standardised prevalence of obesity increased from 0.7% (0.4-1.2) in 1975 to 5.6% (4.8-6.5) in 2016 in girls, and from 0.9% (0.5-1.3) in 1975 to 7.8% (6.7-9.1) in 2016 in boys; the prevalence of moderate and severe underweight decreased from 9.2% (6.0-12.9) in 1975 to 8.4% (6.8-10.1) in 2016 in girls and from 14.8% (10.4-19.5) in 1975 to 12.4% (10.3-14.5) in 2016 in boys. Prevalence of moderate and severe underweight was highest in India, at 22.7% (16.7-29.6) among girls and 30.7% (23.5-38.0) among boys. Prevalence of obesity was more than 30% in girls in Nauru, the Cook Islands, and Palau; and boys in the Cook Islands, Nauru, Palau, Niue, and American Samoa in 2016. Prevalence of obesity was about 20% or more in several countries in Polynesia and Micronesia, the Middle East and north Africa, the Caribbean, and the USA. In 2016, 75 (44-117) million girls and 117 (70-178) million boys worldwide were moderately or severely underweight. In the same year, 50 (24-89) million girls and 74 (39-125) million boys worldwide were obese. Interpretation The rising trends in children's and adolescents' BMI have plateaued in many high-income countries, albeit at high levels, but have accelerated in parts of Asia, with trends no longer correlated with those of adults. Imperial Coll London, Sch Publ Hlth, London W2 1PG, England Univ Kent, Canterbury, Kent, England Imperial College London, London, England Middlesex Univ, London, England WHO, Geneva, Switzerland Cleveland Clin, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA Victor Babes Univ Med & Pharm Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Esfahan, Iran South African Med Res Council, Cape Town, South Africa Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea Natl Inst Nutr, Secunderabad, India Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden Univ Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal Univ Putra Malasia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada Aga Khan Univ, Karachi, Pakistan Caja Costarricense Seguro Social, San Jose, Costa Rica Al Quds Univ, Jerusalem, Palestine Ctr Diabet & Endocrine Care, Bengaluru, India Birzeit Univ, Birzeit, Palestine Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico Int Rice Res Inst, Los Banos, Philippines Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia Mahidol Univ, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand BARC, Dhaka, Bangladesh Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, DF, Mexico Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands Noncommun Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPS, Leipzig, Germany Natl Ctr Diabet Endocrinol, Amman, Jordan Kazakh Natl Med Univ, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Kuwait, Kuwait Minist Hlth, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia King Abdullah Int Med Res Ctr, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Univ Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Luxembourg, Luxembourg ISGlobal Ctr Res Environm Epidemol, Barcelona, Spain WHO, Reg Off Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt Bombay Hosp & Med Res Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India Lille Univ & Hosp, Lille, France London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London, England Western Norway Univ App Sci, Bergen, Norway Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Oslo, Norway Univ Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador Bispebjerg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark Frederiksberg Univ Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark Madras Diabet Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Tunis, Tunisia Univ Porto, Oporto, Portugal Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway Minist Hlth Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia Natl Inst Nutr, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Univ Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France Strasbourg Univ Hosp, Strasbourg, France Nepal Hlth Res Council, Kathmandu, Nepal Univ Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland Univ Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil Univ Med, Yangon, Myanmar Univ Porto, Med Sch, Oporto, Portugal Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Tehran, Iran Indian Council Med Res, New Delhi, India King Abdulaziz Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Univ Sci & Technol, Taizi, Yemen Med Univ Lodz, Lodz, Poland Med Univ Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain Univ Palermo, Palermo, Italy Pan Amer Hlth Org, Washington, DC USA Mohammed V Univ Rabat, Rabat, Morocco Univ Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil Dalhousie Univ, Calgary, AB, Canada Jordan Univ Technol, Amman, Jordan Univ Fed Maranhao, Sao Luis, Brazil Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Univ Tunis El Manar, El Manar, Tunisia Fed Minist Hlth & Womens Affairs, Vienna, Austria CAFAM Univ Fdn, Bogota, Colombia Imperial Coll London, London, England Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil BJ Med Coll, Pune, Maharashtra, India Chirayu Med Coll, Bhopal, India Sunder Lal Jain Hosp, Delhi, India Shandong Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China Norwegian Inst Publ, Oslo, Norway Ufa Eye Res Inst, Moscow, Russia Univ Montenegro, Montenegro, Mexico Univ Southern Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Amsterdam, Netherlands Univ Turin, Turin, Italy UCL, London, England Liverpool John Moores Univ, Liverpool, Merseyside, England Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore German Inst Human Nutr, Hamburg, Germany Univ Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay CEMIC, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Naples, Italy Toulouse Univ, Sch Med, Toulouse, France Univ Lausanne, Minist Hlth, Lausanne, Switzerland Flemish Agcy Care & Hlth, Brussels, Belgium Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium FrieslandCampina, Amersfoort, Netherlands Univ Cent Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela Bielefeld Univ, Bielefeld, Germany WHO, Reg Off Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark German Canc Res Ctr, Heidelberg, Germany Fred Hollows Fdn New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Bucharest, Romania Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Amersroot, Netherlands Univ Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark Inst Publ Hlth, Tirana, Albania Cork Inst Technol, Cork, Ireland Univ La Laguna, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain Univ Malta, Msida, Malta Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA Minist Hlth, Pangai, Tonga Canadian Fitness & Lifestyle Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada Hosp Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Portugal Food & Nutr Res Inst, Manila, Philippines Santiago de Compostela Univ, Santiago De Compostela, Spain Assoc Calabrese Epatol, Perugia, Italy India Diabet Res Fdn, Delhi, India Duke NUS Med Sch, Singapore, Singapore Natl Inst Med Stat, New Delhi, India Acad Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan Capital Inst Pediat, Beijing, Peoples R China Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, Peoples R China Univ Oxford, Oxford, England Duke NUS MEd Sch, Singapore, Singapore Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Tel Aviv, Israel Natl Ctr Publ Hlth & Anal, Sofia, Bulgaria Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland Minist Hlth & Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan Murcia Reg Hlth Council, Murcia, Spain Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea Korea Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Seoul, South Korea Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil Med Univ Silesia, Katowice, Poland Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Agcy Prevent & Social Med, Vienna, Austria Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England Inst Pasteur, Lille, France CIBEROBN, Barcelona, Spain Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Bucharest, Romania Natl Council Res, Rome, Italy Univ Fed Santa Catarin, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil Eduardo Mondlane Univ, Maputo, Mozambique Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, Glostrup, Denmark Tabriz Hlth Serv Managemnet Ctr, Tabriz, Iran Lille Univ Hosp, Lille, France Sci Inst Publ Hlth, Brussels, Belgium Madaras Diabet Res Fdn, Chennai, India Natl Res Ctr Prevent Med, Moscow, Russia Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada Inst Rech Dev, Montpellier, France French Publ Hlth Agcy, St Maurice, France Univ Vale Rio Sino, Sao Leopoldo, Brazil Natl Council Sci & Tech Res, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran Natl Inst Nutr, Hanoi, Vietnam Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany Minist Sante & Lutte Contre Sida, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire Cardinal Wyszynski Inst Cardiol, Warsaw, Poland Beijing Ctr Dis Prevent & Control, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Latvia, Riga, Latvia Univ Benin, Benin, Nigeria Univ Skovde, Skovde, Sweden Natl Inst Nutr & Food Technol, Tunis, Tunisia Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA Univ Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa Karadeniz Tech Univ, Trabzon, Turkey Univ Southern Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Natl Inst Hlth & Welfare, Helsinki, Finland Queens Univ Belfast, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Primary Health Care, Floriana, Malta Ctr Salud Villanueva Norte, Villanueva De La Serena, Spain Univ West Indies, Mona, Jamaica Hosp Don Benito Villanueva de la Serena, Villanueva De La Serena, Spain Minist Hlth, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Council Agr Res & Econ, Rome, Italy Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile Univ Toulouse, Sch Med, Toulouse, France Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England Univ Tartu, Tartu, Estonia Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico Univ Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia Umea Univ, Umea, Sweden Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden Univ West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil Hosp Univ Son Espases, Palma De Mallorca, Spain Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande, Brazil Kindai Univ, Higashiosaka, Osaka, Japan Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan Med Univ Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland Minist Hlth, Rome, Italy Univ Catania, Catania, Italy CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Barcelona, Spain Univ KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa Geneva Univ Hosp, Geneva, Switzerland Australian Bur Stat, Canberra, ACT, Australia Agcy Prevent & Social Med, Innsbruck, Austria Wageningen Univ, Wageningen, Netherlands Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran Univ Insubria, Varese, Italy Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden Minist Hlth, Ankara, Turkey Minist Hlth, Jerusalem, Israel McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada Andes Clin Cardiometab Studies, Timotes, Venezuela Univ Politecn Madrid, Madrid, Spain Univ Lille 2, Lille, France Minist Hlth, Lisbon, Portugal Inst Clin & Expt Med, Prague, Czech Republic Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Warsaw, Poland Alexander Technol Educ Inst, Sindos, Greece Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS, Canada Jagiellonian Univ, Med Coll, Krakow, Poland Univ Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark Azienda Osped Univ Policlin Vittorio Emanuele, Catania, Italy Univ Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy Singapore Eye Res Inst, Singapore, Singapore Iceland Heart Assoc, Kopavogur, Iceland Univ Icesi, Cali, Colombia Univ Estadual Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Brazil Kings Coll London, London, England Int Agcy Res Canc, Lyon, France Capital Med Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China Healis Sekhsaria Inst Publ Hlth, Navi Mumbai, India Eternal Heart Care Ctr Res Inst, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Univ Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria Childrens Memorial Hlth Inst, Warsaw, Poland Inst Clin Effectiveness & Hlth Policy, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Res & Educ Inst Child Hlth, Nicosia, Cyprus Minist Hlth, Seri Begawan, Brunei Danish Canc Soc, Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark Univ West Indies, Bridgetown, Barbados Alexander Technol Educ Inst Thessaloniki, Sindos, Greece Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka, Japan Tulane Univ, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA Univ Pecs, Pecs, Hungary Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico Oulu Univ Hosp, SF-90100 Oulu, Finland Univ Autonoma Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland Chron Diseases Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia Kingston Gen Hosp, Kingston, ON, Canada Heart Inst, Sao Paulo, Brazil Fdn Oftalmol Santander, Floridablanca, Colombia Univ Oran 1, Oran, Algeria Minist Hlth, Naypyitaw, Myanmar Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy Cardiol Mercato S Severino, Mercato San Severino, Italy Cairo Univ, Giza, Egypt Natl Inst Hlth & Nutr, Tokyo, Japan UHC Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan Hadassah Univ, Med Ctr, Jerusalem, Israel Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Irbid, Jordan Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Trondheim, Norway Sports Univ Tirana, Tirana, Albania Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Zagreb, Croatia Heart Fdn, Fortitude Valley, Australia Natl Hlth Insurance Serv, Seoul, South Korea Guangzhou 12th Hosp, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Natl Inst Hyg Epidemiol & Microbiol, Havana, Cuba Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC, Canada Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg, Germany World Hlth Org Country Off, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India Inst Publ Hlth Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia Czestochowa Tech Univ, Czestochowa, Poland Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia Univ Crete, Rethimnon, Greece Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia Hellen Med Assoc Obes, Athens, Greece Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA Univ Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland Natl Inst Epidemiol, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India Ufa Eye Res Inst, Ufa, Russia Univ Munster, Munster, Germany Israel Ctr for Dis Control, Ramat Gan, Israel Oulu Univ Hosp, Oulu, Finland Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Isfahan, Israel Kyrgyz State Med Acad, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Res Inst Child Nutr, Dortmund, Germany Natl Ctr Diabetes & Endocrinol, Amman, Jordan Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England Med Univ Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania Natl Canc Ctr, Goyang Si, South Korea Natl Hlh Insurance Serv, Seoul, South Korea Stat Austria, Vienna, Austria BP Koirala Inst Hlth Sci, Dharan, Nepal Inst Trop Med, Antwerp, Belgium Tartu Univ Clin, Tartu, Estonia Natl Inst Pharm & Nutr, Budapest, Hungary Minis Hlth & Qual Life, Port Louis, Mauritius Polish Acad Sci, Anthropol Unit Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland Univ Hosp Ulm, Ulm, Germany Univ Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands North West Univ, Potchefstroom, South Africa Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Prague, Czech Republic Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland Amrita Inst Med Sci, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India Inst Endocrinol, Prague, Czech Republic All India Inst Med Sci, New Delhi, India African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Nairobi, Kenya Hanoi Univ Publ Hlth, Hanoi, Vietnam Higher Inst Nursing Profess & Tech Hlth Morocco, Rabat, Morocco Natl Inst Publ Hlth Algeria, Algiers, Algeria Minist Salud Publ, Havana, Cuba Sahlgrens Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden Endocrinol & Met Res Ctr, Arak, Iran Indicium Res, Manila, Philippines Food & Agr Org, Rome, Italy Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere, Finland Univ Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa West Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV USA Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rene Rachou Res Inst, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden Capital Med Univ, Beijing An Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China Natl Inst Hlth Dev, Tallinn, Estonia Univ Med Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany Consejeria Sanidad Junta Castilla & Leon, Valladolid, Spain Univ Fed Ouro Pret, Ouro Preto, Brazil Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan CNR, Rome, Italy Baker Heart & Diabet Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Agr Univ Athens, Athens, Greece Univ Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia Inst Rech Dev, Marseille, France Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Shiraz, Iran Inst Internal & Prevent Med, Novosibirsk, Russia Harokopio Univ, Kallithea, Greece Univ Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand Univ Padua, Padua, Italy Technol Educ Inst Crete, Iraklion, Greece Loughborough Univ Technol, Loughborough, Leics, England Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil Lausanne Univ Hosp, Lausanne, Switzerland Inst Hosp Mard Invest Med, Barcelona, Spain Mary Immaculate Coll, Limerick, Ireland Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA Hungarian Soc Sports Med, Budapest, Hungary Sherikashmir Inst Med Sci, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Tromso, Norway Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Cape Town, South Africa Univ Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland Univ Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland Stat Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada Int Med Univ, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia INSERM, Villejuif, France Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Oberschleissheim, Germany Robert Koch Inst, Berlin, Germany Lusofona Univ, Lisbon, Portugal Democritus Univ Greece, Komotini, Greece Grigore T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Iasi, Romania Univ Firenze, Florence, Italy Hypertens Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran Mulago Hosp, Kampala, Uganda Univ Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa Seoul Natl Univ, Childrens Hosp, Seoul, South Korea Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Univ Med Sci, Havana, Cuba Univ Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain R CSI Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Int Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Warsaw, Poland Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Ahwaz, Iran Gorgas Memorial Inst Publ Hlth, Panama City, Panama Dept Publ Hlth, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar Univ Brescia, Brescia, Italy Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Neuherberg, Germany Univ Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland Mary Immaculate Coll, Tours, France Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Bushehr, Iran Ulm Univ, Ulm, Germany Inst Publ Hlth, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Kobe Univ, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan Banska Bystrica Reg Author Publ Hlth, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia Suraj Eye Inst, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India Helen Keller Int, Yaounde, Cameroon Karolinska Inst, Solna, Sweden Natl Inst Hyg & Epidemiol, Hanoi, Vietnam Univ Pharm & Med Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Hanoi Med Univ, Hanoi, Vietnam Miami Vet Affairs Healthcare Syst, Miami, FL USA Heartfile, Islamabad, Pakistan Natl Canc Ctr, Tokyo, Japan Eastern Mediterranean Publ Hlth Network, Amman, Jordan State Univ Med & Pharm, Kishinev, Moldova Tachikawa Gen Hosp, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan Acad Hosp Paramaribo, Paramaribo, Surinam Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Sao Leopoldo, Brazil Natl Food & Nutr Inst, Warsaw, Poland Minist Hlth, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Univ Fed Santa Catarin, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil Univ Madeira, Funchal, Portugal Univ Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR USA MRC Lifecourse Epidemiol Unit, Southampton, Hants, England Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Kumasi, Ghana Inst Social & Prevent, Lausanne, Switzerland Canc Prevent & Res Inst, Florence, Italy Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI USA IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenz, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy Zayed Univ, Dubai, U Arab Emirates Catholic Univ Daegu, Gyongsan, South Korea Tg Mures Univ Med & Pharm, Targu Mures, Romania Jivandeep Hosp, Surat, India South African Med Res Council, Tygerberg, South Africa Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rene Rachou Res Inst, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil Spanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Social Serv & Nutr, Madrid, Spain Univ Puerto Rico, Med Sci Campus, San Juan, PR USA Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Tehran, Iran Vietnam Natl Heart Inst, Hanoi, Vietnam Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPS, Bremen, Germany Univ Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herceg Cardiovasc Prevent Ctr Udine, Udine, Italy Univ Hosp Pisa, Pisa, Italy Minist Hlth & Med Serv, Honiara, Solomon Islands Publ Hlth Agcy Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Univ Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med, Barcelona, Spain Agcy Prevent and Social Med, Innsbruck, Austria Digest Oncol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran CHU Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland Ctr Dis & Prevent Control, Riga, Latvia Al Quds Univ, Jerusalem, Israel Alborz Univ Med Sci, Karaj, Iran Minist Hlth, Hanoi, Vietnam BRAC, Dhaka, Bangladesh Inst Epidemiol Dis Control & Res, Dhaka, Bangladesh Univ Turku, Turku, Finland India Diabet Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia Inst Univ Invest Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spain Univ Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain Univ Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines Nutr Res Fdn, Barcelona, Spain Minas Gerais State Secretariat Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Hlth Ctr San Agustin, San AgustIn, Spain PharmAccess Fdn, Amsterdam, Netherlands Natl Inst Hlth Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada Canarian Hlth Serv, Barcelona, Spain Univ Ind Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Mexico City, DF, Mexico CIBEROBN, Madrid, Spain Gothenburg Univ, Gothenburg, Sweden Fiji Natl Univ, Suva, Fiji CNR, Inst Food Sci, Rome, Italy Sitaram Bhartia Inst Sci & Res, New Delhi, India Univ Tunis El Mana, Tunis, Tunisia Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Mexico City, DF, Mexico Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Natl Inst Hlth Peru, Lima, Peru Minist Hlth, South Jakarta, Indonesia Catalan Dept Hlth, Barcelona, Spain Publ Hlth Subdelegate Off, Barcelona, Spain Univ Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Lisbon, Portugal Univ Sao Paulo, Clin Hosp, Sao Paulo, Brazil South Karelia Social & Hlth Care Dist, Lappeenranta, Finland Isfahan Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Rigshosp, Copenhagen, Denmark Minist Hlth, Naypyidaw, Myanmar Lagos State Univ, Coll Med, Lagos, Nigeria Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain Baker Heart and Diabet Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Samsung Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland St Vincents Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Acad Med Ctr Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands Hlth Polytech Jakarta II Inst, Jakarta, Indonesia Univ Bari, Bari, Italy Inst Reg Sante Publ, Cotonou, Benin Univ Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France Inst Publ Hlth Republ Macedonia, Skopje, Macedonia Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Lamprecht & Stamm Sozialforsch & Beratung AG, Zurich, Switzerland INSERM, Paris, France Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany Sotiria Hosp, Athens, Greece Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Natl Inst Hyg, Warsaw, Poland Swansea Univ, Swansea, W Glam, Wales Fu Jen Catholic Univ, New Taipei, Taiwan Minist Hlth, Amman, Jordan Natl Inst Hlth, Lima, Peru UNICEF, Yaounde, Cameroon Danish Canc Soc Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark Hlth Serv Murcia, Murcia, Spain Res & Educ Inst, Nicosia, Cyprus IB SALUT Area Salut Menorca, Palma de Mallorca, Spain Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy Hellen Hlth Fdn, Athens, Greece Univ Pharm & Med Ho Chi Min City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Governm Med Coll, Secunderabad, India Sefako Makgatho Hlth Sci Univ, Kangnung, South Korea Addis Ababa Univ, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Dasman Diabet Inst, Kuwait, Kuwait Minist Hlth, Thorndon, New Zealand Hellen Med Associat Obes, Athens, Greece Univ Ctr Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, Venezuela Meharry Med Coll, Nashville, TN USA Dokuz Eylul Univ, Izmir, Turkey Univ Tampere, Tays Eye Ctr, Tampere, Finland Polytech Inst Porto, Oporto, Portugal Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Bilthoven, Netherlands Fed Univ Pelota, Pelotas, Brazil Italian Natl Res Council, Rome, Italy Univ Miguel Hernandez, Elche, Spain Minist Hlth, Victoria, Seychelles North Karelian Ctr Publ Hlth, Joensuu, Finland ISGlobal Ctr Res Environm Epidemiol, Barcelona, Spain Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Med Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland Inst Med Res, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Xinjiang Med Univ, Urumqi, Peoples R China St Georges Univ London, London, England Univ Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia Natl Inst Hyg, Warsaw, Poland Caja Costarricense Seguro Social, Atenas, Costa Rica Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi Selangor, Malaysia Univ New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia Univ Mancheste, Manchester, Lancs, England Shandong Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China Kailuan Gen Hosp, Tangshan, Peoples R China Minist Agr, Inst Food & Dev, Beijing, Peoples R China Fudan Univ, Childrens Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus Univ Teknol MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia Capital Med Univ Beijing, An Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China West Kazakhstan State Med Univ, Aktobe, Kazakhstan Inner Mongolia Med Univ, Hohhot, Peoples R China Gorgas Mem Inst Publ Hlth, Panama City, Panama Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Published
- 2017
17. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants
- Author
-
Zhou, B. and Bentham, J. and Di Cesare, M. and Bixby, H. and Danaei, G. and Cowan, M.J. and Paciorek, C.J. and Singh, G. and Hajifathalian, K. and Bennett, J.E. and Taddei, C. and Bilano, V. and Carrillo-Larco, R.M. and Djalalinia, S. and Khatibzadeh, S. and Lugero, C. and Peykari, N. and Zhang, W.Z. and Lu, Y. and Stevens, G.A. and Riley, L.M. and Bovet, P. and Elliott, P. and Gu, D. and Ikeda, N. and Jackson, R.T. and Joffres, M. and Kengne, A.P. and Laatikainen, T. and Lam, T.H. and Laxmaiah, A. and Liu, J. and Miranda, J.J. and Mondo, C.K. and Neuhauser, H.K. and Sundström, J. and Smeeth, L. and Sorić, M. and Woodward, M. and Ezzati, M. and Abarca-Gómez, L. and Abdeen, Z.A. and Rahim, H.A. and Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. and Acosta-Cazares, B. and Adams, R. and Aekplakorn, W. and Afsana, K. and Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. and Agyemang, C. and Ahmadvand, A. and Ahrens, W. and Al Raddadi, R. and Al Woyatan, R. and Ali, M.M. and Alkerwi, A. and Aly, E. and Amouyel, P. and Amuzu, A. and Andersen, L.B. and Anderssen, S.A. and Ängquist, L. and Anjana, R.M. and Ansong, D. and Aounallah-Skhiri, H. and Araújo, J. and Ariansen, I. and Aris, T. and Arlappa, N. and Aryal, K. and Arveiler, D. and Assah, F.K. and Assunção, M.C.F. and Avdicová, M. and Azevedo, A. and Azizi, F. and Babu, B.V. and Bahijri, S. and Balakrishna, N. and Bandosz, P. and Banegas, J.R. and Barbagallo, C.M. and Barceló, A. and Barkat, A. and Barros, A.J.D. and Barros, M.V. and Bata, I. and Batieha, A.M. and Baur, L.A. and Beaglehole, R. and Romdhane, H.B. and Benet, M. and Benson, L.S. and Bernabe-Ortiz, A. and Bernotiene, G. and Bettiol, H. and Bhagyalaxmi, A. and Bharadwaj, S. and Bhargava, S.K. and Bi, Y. and Bikbov, M. and Bjerregaard, P. and Bjertness, E. and Björkelund, C. and Blokstra, A. and Bo, S. and Bobak, M. and Boeing, H. and Boggia, J.G. and Boissonnet, C.P. and Bongard, V. and Braeckman, L. and Brajkovich, I. and Branca, F. and Breckenkamp, J. and Brenner, H. and Brewster, L.M. and Bruno, G. and Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. and Bugge, A. and Burns, C. and Bursztyn, M. and de León, A.C. and Cacciottolo, J. and Cameron, C. and Can, G. and Cândido, A.P.C. and Capuano, V. and Cardoso, V.C. and Carlsson, A.C. and Carvalho, M.J. and Casanueva, F.F. and Casas, J.-P. and Caserta, C.A. and Chamukuttan, S. and Chan, A.W. and Chan, Q. and Chaturvedi, H.K. and Chaturvedi, N. and Chen, C.-J. and Chen, F. and Chen, H. and Chen, S. and Chen, Z. and Cheng, C.-Y. and Dekkaki, I.C. and Chetrit, A. and Chiolero, A. and Chiou, S.-T. and Chirita-Emandi, A. and Cho, B. and Cho, Y. and Chudek, J. and Cifkova, R. and Claessens, F. and Clays, E. and Concin, H. and Cooper, C. and Cooper, R. and Coppinger, T.C. and Costanzo, S. and Cottel, D. and Cowell, C. and Craig, C.L. and Crujeiras, A.B. and Cruz, J.J. and D'Arrigo, G. and d'Orsi, E. and Dallongeville, J. and Damasceno, A. and Dankner, R. and Dantoft, T.M. and Dauchet, L. and De Backer, G. and De Bacquer, D. and de Gaetano, G. and De Henauw, S. and De Smedt, D. and Deepa, M. and Dehghan, A. and Delisle, H. and Deschamps, V. and Dhana, K. and Di Castelnuovo, A.F. and Dias-da-Costa, J.S. and Diaz, A. and Dickerson, T.T. and Do, H.T.P. and Donfrancesco, C. and Dobson, A.J. and Donoso, S.P. and Döring, A. and Doua, K. and Drygas, W. and Dulskiene, V. and Džakula, A. and Dzerve, V. and Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E. and Ekelund, U. and El Ati, J. and Ellert, U. and Elosua, R. and Erasmus, R.T. and Erem, C. and Eriksen, L. and Escobedo-de la Peña, J. and Evans, A. and Faeh, D. and Fall, C.H. and Farzadfar, F. and Felix-Redondo, F.J. and Ferguson, T.S. and Fernández-Bergés, D. and Ferrante, D. and Ferrari, M. and Ferreccio, C. and Ferrieres, J. and Finn, J.D. and Fischer, K. and Föger, B. and Foo, L.H. and Forslund, A.-S. and Forsner, M. and Fortmann, S.P. and Fouad, H.M. and Francis, D.K. and do Carmo Franco, M. and Franco, O.H. and Frontera, G. and Fuchs, F.D. and Fuchs, S.C. and Fujita, Y. and Furusawa, T. and Gaciong, Z. and Gareta, D. and Garnett, S.P. and Gaspoz, J.-M. and Gasull, M. and Gates, L. and Gavrila, D. and Geleijnse, J.M. and Ghasemian, A. and Ghimire, A. and Giampaoli, S. and Gianfagna, F. and Giovannelli, J. and Goldsmith, R.A. and Gonçalves, H. and Gross, M.G. and González Rivas, J.P. and Gottrand, F. and Graff-Iversen, S. and Grafnetter, D. and Grajda, A. and Gregor, R.D. and Grodzicki, T. and Grøntved, A. and Gruden, G. and Grujic, V. and Guan, O.P. and Gudnason, V. and Guerrero, R. and Guessous, I. and Guimaraes, A.L. and Gulliford, M.C. and Gunnlaugsdottir, J. and Gunter, M. and Gupta, P.C. and Gureje, O. and Gurzkowska, B. and Gutierrez, L. and Gutzwiller, F. and Hadaegh, F. and Halkjær, J. and Hambleton, I.R. and Hardy, R. and Harikumar, R. and Hata, J. and Hayes, A.J. and He, J. and Hendriks, M.E. and Henriques, A. and Cadena, L.H. and Herqutanto and Herrala, S. and Heshmat, R. and Hihtaniemi, I.T. and Ho, S.Y. and Ho, S.C. and Hobbs, M. and Hofman, A. and Dinc, G.H. and Hormiga, C.M. and Horta, B.L. and Houti, L. and Howitt, C. and Htay, T.T. and Htet, A.S. and Hu, Y. and Huerta, J.M. and Husseini, A.S. and Huybrechts, I. and Hwalla, N. and Iacoviello, L. and Iannone, A.G. and Ibrahim, M.M. and Ikram, M.A. and Irazola, V.E. and Islam, M. and Ivkovic, V. and Iwasaki, M. and Jacobs, J.M. and Jafar, T. and Jamrozik, K. and Janszky, I. and Jasienska, G. and Jelakovic, B. and Jiang, C.Q. and Johansson, M. and Jonas, J.B. and Jørgensen, T. and Joshi, P. and Juolevi, A. and Jurak, G. and Jureša, V. and Kaaks, R. and Kafatos, A. and Kalter-Leibovici, O. and Kamaruddin, N.A. and Kasaeian, A. and Katz, J. and Kauhanen, J. and Kaur, P. and Kavousi, M. and Kazakbaeva, G. and Keil, U. and Boker, L.K. and Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S. and Kelishadi, R. and Kemper, H.C.G. and Kersting, M. and Key, T. and Khader, Y.S. and Khalili, D. and Khang, Y.-H. and Khaw, K.-T. and Kiechl, S. and Killewo, J. and Kim, J. and Klumbiene, J. and Kolle, E. and Kolsteren, P. and Korrovits, P. and Koskinen, S. and Kouda, K. and Koziel, S. and Kristensen, P.L. and Krokstad, S. and Kromhout, D. and Kruger, H.S. and Kubinova, R. and Kuciene, R. and Kuh, D. and Kujala, U.M. and Kula, K. and Kulaga, Z. and Krishna Kumar, R. and Kurjata, P. and Kusuma, Y.S. and Kuulasmaa, K. and Kyobutungi, C. and Lachat, C. and Landrove, O. and Lanska, V. and Lappas, G. and Larijani, B. and Laugsand, L.E. and Le Nguyen Bao, K. and Le, T.D. and Leclercq, C. and Lee, J. and Lee, J. and Lehtimäki, T. and Rampal, L. and León-Muñoz, L.M. and Levitt, N.S. and Li, Y. and Lilly, C.L. and Lim, W.-Y. and Lima-Costa, M.F. and Lin, H.-H. and Lin, X. and Linneberg, A. and Lissner, L. and Litwin, M. and Lorbeer, R. and Lotufo, P.A. and Lozano, J.E. and Luksiene, D. and Lundqvist, A. and Lunet, N. and Lytsy, P. and Ma, G. and Ma, J. and Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. and Machi, S. and Maggi, S. and Magliano, D.J. and Majer, M. and Makdisse, M. and Malekzadeh, R. and Malhotra, R. and Rao, K.M. and Malyutina, S. and Manios, Y. and Mann, J.I. and Manzato, E. and Margozzini, P. and Marques-Vidal, P. and Marrugat, J. and Martorell, R. and Mathiesen, E.B. and Matijasevich, A. and Matsha, T.E. and Mbanya, J.C.N. and McDonald Posso, A.J. and McFarlane, S.R. and McGarvey, S.T. and McLachlan, S. and McLean, R.M. and McNulty, B.A. and MdKhir, A.S. and Mediene-Benchekor, S. and Medzioniene, J. and Meirhaeghe, A. and Meisinger, C. and Menezes, A.M.B. and Menon, G.R. and Meshram, I.I. and Metspalu, A. and Mi, J. and Mikkel, K. and Miller, J.C. and Miquel, J.F. and Mišigoj-Durakovic, M. and Mohamed, M.K. and Mohammad, K. and Mohammadifard, N. and Mohan, V. and Mohd Yusoff, M.F. and Møller, N.C. and Molnár, D. and Momenan, A. and Monyeki, K.D.K. and Moreira, L.B. and Morejon, A. and Moreno, L.A. and Morgan, K. and Moschonis, G. and Mossakowska, M. and Mota, J. and Mostafa, A. and Motlagh, M.E. and Motta, J. and Muiesan, M.L. and Müller-Nurasyid, M. and Murphy, N. and Mursu, J. and Musil, V. and Nagel, G. and Naidu, B.M. and Nakamura, H. and Námešná, J. and Nang, E.E.K. and Nangia, V.B. and Narake, S. and Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M. and Ndiaye, N.C. and Neal, W.A. and Nenko, I. and Nervi, F. and Nguyen, N.D. and Nguyen, Q.N. and Nieto-Martínez, R.E. and Niiranen, T.J. and Ning, G. and Ninomiya, T. and Nishtar, S. and Noale, M. and Noboa, O.A. and Noorbala, A.A. and Norat, T. and Noto, D. and Al Nsour, M. and O'Reilly, D. and Oh, K. and Olinto, M.T.A. and Oliveira, I.O. and Omar, M.A. and Onat, A. and Ordunez, P. and Osmond, C. and Ostojic, S.M. and Otero, J.A. and Overvad, K. and Owusu-Dabo, E. and Paccaud, F.M. and Padez, C. and Pahomova, E. and Pajak, A. and Palli, D. and Palmieri, L. and Panda-Jonas, S. and Panza, F. and Papandreou, D. and Parnell, W.R. and Parsaeian, M. and Pecin, I. and Pednekar, M.S. and Peer, N. and Peeters, P.H. and Peixoto, S.V. and Pelletier, C. and Peltonen, M. and Pereira, A.C. and Pérez, R.M. and Peters, A. and Petkeviciene, J. and Pham, S.T. and Pigeot, I. and Pikhart, H. and Pilav, A. and Pilotto, L. and Pitakaka, F. and Plans-Rubió, P. and Polakowska, M. and Polašek, O. and Porta, M. and Portegies, M.L.P. and Pourshams, A. and Pradeepa, R. and Prashant, M. and Price, J.F. and Puiu, M. and Punab, M. and Qasrawi, R.F. and Qorbani, M. and Radic, I. and Radisauskas, R. and Rahman, M. and Raitakari, O. and Raj, M. and Rao, S.R. and Ramachandran, A. and Ramos, E. and Rampal, S. and Rangel Reina, D.A. and Rasmussen, F. and Redon, J. and Reganit, P.F.M. and Ribeiro, R. and Riboli, E. and Rigo, F. and Rinke de Wit, T.F. and Ritti-Dias, R.M. and Robinson, S.M. and Robitaille, C. and Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. and del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M. and Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. and Rojas-Martinez, R. and Rosengren, A. and Rubinstein, A. and Rui, O. and Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. and Russo Horimoto, A.R.V. and Rutkowski, M. and Sabanayagam, C. and Sachdev, H.S. and Saidi, O. and Sakarya, S. and Salanave, B. and Martinez, E.S. and Salmerón, D. and Salomaa, V. and Salonen, J.T. and Salvetti, M. and Sánchez-Abanto, J. and Sans, S. and Santos, D. and Santos, I.S. and dos Santos, R.N. and Santos, R. and Saramies, J.L. and Sardinha, L.B. and Margolis, G.S. and Sarrafzadegan, N. and Saum, K.-U. and Savva, S.C. and Scazufca, M. and Schargrodsky, H. and Schneider, I.J. and Schultsz, C. and Schutte, A.E. and Sen, A. and Senbanjo, I.O. and Sepanlou, S.G. and Sharma, S.K. and Shaw, J.E. and Shibuya, K. and Shin, D.W. and Shin, Y. and Siantar, R. and Sibai, A.M. and Santos Silva, D.A. and Simon, M. and Simons, J. and Simons, L.A. and Sjöström, M. and Skovbjerg, S. and Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. and Slusarczyk, P. and Smith, M.C. and Snijder, M.B. and So, H.-K. and Sobngwi, E. and Söderberg, S. and Solfrizzi, V. and Sonestedt, E. and Song, Y. and Sørensen, T.I.A. and Jérome, C.S. and Soumare, A. and Staessen, J.A. and Starc, G. and Stathopoulou, M.G. and Stavreski, B. and Steene-Johannessen, J. and Stehle, P. and Stein, A.D. and Stergiou, G.S. and Stessman, J. and Stieber, J. and Stöckl, D. and Stocks, T. and Stokwiszewski, J. and Stronks, K. and Strufaldi, M.W. and Sun, C.-A. and Sung, Y.-T. and Suriyawongpaisal, P. and Sy, R.G. and Tai, E.S. and Tammesoo, M.-L. and Tamosiunas, A. and Tang, L. and Tang, X. and Tao, Y. and Tanser, F. and Tarawneh, M.R. and Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. and Taylor, A. and Theobald, H. and Thijs, L. and Thuesen, B.H. and Tjonneland, A. and Tolonen, H.K. and Tolstrup, J.S. and Topbas, M. and Topór-Madry, R. and Tormo, M.J. and Torrent, M. and Traissac, P. and Trichopoulos, D. and Trichopoulou, A. and Trinh, O.T.H. and Trivedi, A. and Tshepo, L. and Tulloch-Reid, M.K. and Tuomainen, T.-P. and Tuomilehto, J. and Turley, M.L. and Tynelius, P. and Tzourio, C. and Ueda, P. and Ugel, E. and Ulmer, H. and Uusitalo, H.M.T. and Valdivia, G. and Valvi, D. and van der Schouw, Y.T. and Van Herck, K. and van Rossem, L. and van Valkengoed, I.G.M. and Vanderschueren, D. and Vanuzzo, D. and Vatten, L. and Vega, T. and Velasquez-Melendez, G. and Veronesi, G. and Verschuren, W.M.M. and Verstraeten, R. and Victora, C.G. and Viet, L. and Viikari-Juntura, E. and Vineis, P. and Vioque, J. and Virtanen, J.K. and Visvikis-Siest, S. and Viswanathan, B. and Vollenweider, P. and Voutilainen, S. and Vrdoljak, A. and Vrijheid, M. and Wade, A.N. and Wagner, A. and Walton, J. and Wan Mohamud, W.N. and Wang, M.-D. and Wang, Q. and Wang, Y.X. and Wannamethee, S.G. and Wareham, N. and Wederkopp, N. and Weerasekera, D. and Whincup, P.H. and Widhalm, K. and Widyahening, I.S. and Wijga, A.H. and Wiecek, A. and Wilks, R.J. and Willeit, J. and Willeit, P. and Williams, E.A. and Wilsgaard, T. and Wojtyniak, B. and Wong, T.Y. and Wong-McClure, R.A. and Woo, J. and Wu, A.G. and Wu, F.C. and Wu, S.L. and Xu, H. and Yan, W. and Yang, X. and Ye, X. and Yiallouros, P.K. and Yoshihara, A. and Younger-Coleman, N.O. and Yusoff, A.F. and Yusoff, M.F.M. and Zambon, S. and Zdrojewski, T. and Zeng, Y. and Zhao, D. and Zhao, W. and Zheng, Y. and Zimmermann, E. and Cisneros, J.Z. and Zhu, D. and Eggertsen, R. and NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Imperial College London, United Kingdom, Middlesex University, United Kingdom, World Health Organization, Switzerland, University of California, Berkeley, United States, Tufts University, United States, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Peru, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Brandeis University, United States, Mulago Hospital, Uganda, Yale University, United States, University of Lausanne, Switzerland, Ministry of Health, Seychelles, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, China, National Institute of Health and Nutrition, Japan, University of Auckland, New Zealand, Simon Fraser University, Canada, South African Medical Research Council, South Africa, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, National Institute of Nutrition, India, Capital Medical University Beijing An Zhen Hospital, China, Robert Koch Institute, Germany, Uppsala University, Sweden, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom, University of Zagreb, Croatia, University of Sydney, Australia, University of Oxford, United Kingdom, Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, Costa Rica, Al-Quds University, Palestine, Qatar University, Qatar, Birzeit University, Palestine, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico, The University of Adelaide, Australia, Mahidol University, Thailand, BRAC, Bangladesh, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutricion, Mexico, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, Germany, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Ministry of Health, Kuwait, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Lille University and Hospital, France, Sogn and Fjordane University College, Norway, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Denmark, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, India, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana, National Institute of Public Health, Tunisia, University of Porto, Portugal, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysia, Nepal Health Research Council, Nepal, Strasbourg University and Hospital, France, University of Yaoundé 1, Cameroon, Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil, Regional Authority of Public Health, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia, University of Porto Medical School, Portugal, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Indian Council of Medical Research, India, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain, University of Palermo, Italy, Pan American Health Organization, United States, Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Morocco, University of Pernambuco, Brazil, Dalhousie University, Canada, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan, University Tunis El Manar, Tunisia, University Medical Science, Cuba, University of Utah School of Medicine, United States, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania, University of São Paulo, Brazil, B J Medical College, India, Chirayu Medical College, India, SL Jain Hospital, India, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, China, Ufa Eye Research Institute, Russian Federation, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark, University of Greenland, Greenland, University of Oslo, Norway, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Netherlands, University of Turin, Italy, University College London, United Kingdom, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Germany, Universidad de la República, Uruguay, CEMIC, Argentina, Toulouse University School of Medicine, France, Ghent University, Belgium, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela, Bielefeld University, Germany, German Cancer Research Center, Germany, Cork Institute of Technology, Ireland, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Israel, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain, University of Malta, Malta, Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, Canada, Istanbul University, Turkey, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brazil, Cardiologia di Mercato S Severino, Italy, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden, Santiago de Compostela University, Spain, Associazione Calabrese di Epatologia, Italy, India Diabetes Research Foundation, India, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, National Institute of Medical Statistics, India, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, China, Duke University, United States, Kailuan General Hospital, China, The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Israel, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan, Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania, Seoul National University College of Medicine, South Korea, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, South Korea, Medical University of Silesia, Poland, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, Agency for Preventive and Social Medicine, Austria, University of Southampton, United Kingdom, IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Italy, Institut Pasteur de Lille, France, Westmead University of Sydney, Australia, CIBEROBN, Spain, National Council of Research, Italy, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil, Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique, Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Denmark, Lille University Hospital, France, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands, University of Montreal, Canada, French Public Health Agency, France, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil, National Council of Scientific and Technical Research, Argentina, National Institute of Nutrition, Viet Nam, University of Queensland, Australia, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Italy, Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany, Ministère de la Santé et de la Lutte Contre le Sida, Cote d'Ivoire, The Cardinal Wyszynski Institute of Cardiology, Poland, University of Latvia, Latvia, Medical University of Łodz, Poland, National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Tunisia, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Spain, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey, The Queen's University of Belfast, United Kingdom, University of Zurich, Switzerland, Centro de Salud Villanueva Norte, Spain, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica, Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena, Spain, Ministry of Health, Argentina, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Italy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile, University of Manchester, United Kingdom, University of Tartu, Estonia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Umeå University, Sweden, Dalarna University, Sweden, Stanford University, United States, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Spain, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Kindai University, Japan, Kyoto University, Japan, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland, CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australia, Murcia Regional Health Council, Spain, Wageningen University, Netherlands, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Iran, B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal, University of Insubria, Italy, Ministry of Health, Israel, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, The Andes Clinic of Cardio-Metabolic Studies, Venezuela, Université de Lille 2, France, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Czech Republic, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Poland, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, University of Iceland, Iceland, Universidad Icesi, Colombia, State University of Montes Claros, Brazil, King's College London, United Kingdom, Icelandic Heart Association, Iceland, Healis-Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, India, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Argentina, Danish Cancer Society Research Centre, Denmark, The University of the West Indies, Barbados, Kyushu University, Japan, Tulane University, United States, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, Netherlands, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, Oulu University Hospital, Finland, Chronic Diseases Research Center, Iran, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of Western Australia, Australia, Celal Bayar University, Turkey, Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander, Colombia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil, University of Oran 1, Algeria, University of Public Health, Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Myanmar, Peking University, China, International Agency for Research on Cancer, France, American University of Beirut, Lebanon, Cairo University, Egypt, Aga Khan University, Pakistan, UHC Zagreb, Croatia, Niigata University, Japan, Hadassah University Medical Center, Israel, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Croatia, Guangzhou 12th Hospital, China, Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Germany, World Health Organization Country Office, India, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, University of Crete, Greece, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States, University of Eastern Finland, Finland, National Institute of Epidemiology, India, University of Münster, Germany, Israel Center for Disease Control, Israel, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Iran, VU University Medical Center, Netherlands, Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Germany, Seoul National University, South Korea, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Tanzania, National Cancer Center, South Korea, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium, Tartu University Clinics, Estonia, Polish Academy of Sciences Anthropology Unit in Wroclaw, Poland, University of Groningen, Netherlands, North-West University, South Africa, National Institute of Public Health, Czech Republic, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, India, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India, African Population and Health Research Center, Kenya, Ministerio de Salud Pública, Cuba, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sweden, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Iran, Food and Agriculture Organization, Italy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Tampere University Hospital, Finland, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia, University of Cape Town, South Africa, West Virginia University, United States, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute, Brazil, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany, Consejería de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y León, Spain, Universidade do Porto, Portugal, University of Uppsala, Sweden, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Brazil, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan, National Research Council, Italy, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Australia, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Brazil, Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Russian Federation, Harokopio University, Greece, University of Otago, New Zealand, University of Padova, Italy, Emory University, United States, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Norway, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panama, Brown University, United States, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, University College Dublin, Ireland, Penang Medical College, Malaysia, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, France, Ain Shams University, Egypt, Hypertension Research Center, Iran, University of Pécs, Hungary, University of Limpopo, South Africa, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, RCSI Dublin, Ireland, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Poland, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Public Health, Panama, University of Brescia, Italy, Ulm University, Germany, Institute of Public Health, Malaysia, Kobe University, Japan, Suraj Eye Institute, India, INSERM, France, The University of Pharmacy and Medicine of Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam, Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela, Heartfile, Pakistan, Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Jordan, Aarhus University, Denmark, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana, Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, Switzerland, University of Coimbra, Portugal, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Italy, University of Bari, Italy, Zayed University, United Arab Emirates, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands, Public Health Agency of Canada, Canada, Heart Institute, Brazil, National Institute of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology, Cuba, Vietnam National Heart Institute, Viet Nam, Federal Ministry of Health, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cardiovascular Prevention Centre Udine, Italy, University of New South Wales, Australia, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Spain, University of Split, Croatia, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Turku University Hospital, Finland, Julius Centre University of Malaya, Malaysia, University of Valencia, Spain, University of the Philippines, Philippines, Minas Gerais State Secretariat for Health, Brazil, Health Center San Agustín, Spain, PharmAccess Foundation, Netherlands, Canarian Health Service, Spain, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico, University of Madeira, Portugal, Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, India, Marmara University, Turkey, University of Helsinki, Finland, National Institute of Health, Peru, Catalan Department of Health, Spain, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, University of Sao Paulo Clinics Hospital, Brazil, South Karelia Social and Health Care District, Finland, Robert Koch Institut, Germany, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Iran, Research and Education Institute of Child Health, Cyprus, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Nigeria, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Iran, The University of Tokyo, Japan, St Vincent's Hospital, Australia, Lund University, Sweden, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Institut Régional de Santé Publique, Benin, University of Bordeaux, France, University of Leuven, Belgium, Heart Foundation, Australia, Bonn University, Germany, Sotiria Hospital, Greece, National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Poland, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taiwan, Ministry of Health, Jordan, IB-SALUT Area de Salut de Menorca, Spain, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, France, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, United States, Hellenic Health Foundation, Greece, Government Medical College, India, Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, South Africa, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait, Ministry of Health, New Zealand, University of Tampere Tays Eye Center, Finland, Centro di Prevenzione Cardiovascolare Udine, Italy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland, Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Spain, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Spain, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa, University of Strasbourg, France, University College Cork, Ireland, Institute for Medical Research, Malaysia, Xinjiang Medical University, China, Beijing Tongren Hospital, China, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom, Medical University of Vienna, Austria, Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture, China, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, China, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China, University of Cyprus, Cyprus, Ministry of Health, Malaysia, and Inner Mongolia Medical University, China
- Abstract
Background Raised blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. We estimated worldwide trends in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of, and number of people with, raised blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Methods For this analysis, we pooled national, subnational, or community population-based studies that had measured blood pressure in adults aged 18 years and older. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2015 in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of raised blood pressure for 200 countries. We calculated the contributions of changes in prevalence versus population growth and ageing to the increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure. Findings We pooled 1479 studies that had measured the blood pressures of 19·1 million adults. Global age-standardised mean systolic blood pressure in 2015 was 127·0 mm Hg (95% credible interval 125·7–128·3) in men and 122·3 mm Hg (121·0–123·6) in women; age-standardised mean diastolic blood pressure was 78·7 mm Hg (77·9–79·5) for men and 76·7 mm Hg (75·9–77·6) for women. Global age-standardised prevalence of raised blood pressure was 24·1% (21·4–27·1) in men and 20·1% (17·8–22·5) in women in 2015. Mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure decreased substantially from 1975 to 2015 in high-income western and Asia Pacific countries, moving these countries from having some of the highest worldwide blood pressure in 1975 to the lowest in 2015. Mean blood pressure also decreased in women in central and eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and, more recently, central Asia, Middle East, and north Africa, but the estimated trends in these super-regions had larger uncertainty than in high-income super-regions. By contrast, mean blood pressure might have increased in east and southeast Asia, south Asia, Oceania, and sub-Saharan Africa. In 2015, central and eastern Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, and south Asia had the highest blood pressure levels. Prevalence of raised blood pressure decreased in high-income and some middle-income countries; it remained unchanged elsewhere. The number of adults with raised blood pressure increased from 594 million in 1975 to 1·13 billion in 2015, with the increase largely in low-income and middle-income countries. The global increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure is a net effect of increase due to population growth and ageing, and decrease due to declining age-specific prevalence. Interpretation During the past four decades, the highest worldwide blood pressure levels have shifted from high-income countries to low-income countries in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa due to opposite trends, while blood pressure has been persistently high in central and eastern Europe. Funding Wellcome Trust. © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license
- Published
- 2017
18. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19.1 million participants
- Author
-
Zhou, B, Bentham, J, Di Cesare, M, Bixby, H, Danaei, G, Cowan, MJ, Paciorek, CJ, Singh, G, Hajifathalian, K, Bennett, JE, Taddei, C, Bilano, V, Carrillo-Larco, RM, Djalalinia, S, Khatibzadeh, S, Lugero, C, Peykari, N, Zhang, WZ, Lu, Y, Stevens, GA, Riley, LM, Bovet, P, Elliott, P, Gu, D, Ikeda, N, Jackson, RT, Joffres, M, Kengne, AP, Laatikainen, T, Lam, TH, Laxmaiah, A, Liu, J, Miranda, JJ, Mondo, CK, Neuhauser, HK, Sundstrom, J, Smeeth, L, Soric, M, Woodward, M, Ezzati, M, Abarca-Gomez, L, Abdeen, ZA, Rahim, HA, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adams, R, Aekplakorn, W, Afsana, K, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Agyemang, C, Ahmadvand, A, Ahrens, W, Al Raddadi, R, Al Woyatan, R, Ali, MM, Alkerwi, A, Aly, E, Amouyel, P, Amuzu, A, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Angquist, L, Anjana, RM, Ansong, D, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Araujo, J, Ariansen, I, Aris, T, Arlappa, N, Aryal, K, Arveiler, D, Assah, FK, Assuncao, MCF, Avdicova, M, Azevedo, A, Azizi, F, Babu, BV, Bahijri, S, Balakrishna, N, Bandosz, P, Banegas, JR, Barbagallo, CM, Barcelo, A, Barkat, A, Barros, AJD, Barros, MV, Bata, I, Batieha, AM, Baur, LA, Beaglehole, R, Ben Romdhane, H, Benet, M, Benson, LS, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bernotiene, G, Bettiol, H, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bharadwaj, S, Bhargava, SK, Bi, Y, Bikbov, M, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertness, E, Bjokelund, C, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boeing, H, Boggia, JG, Boissonnet, CP, Bongard, V, Braeckman, L, Brajkovich, I, Branca, F, Breckenkamp, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, LM, Bruno, G, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HBA, Bugge, A, Burns, C, Bursztyn, M, de Leon, AC, Cameron, C, Can, G, Candido, APC, Capuano, V, Cardoso, VC, Carlsson, AC, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Casas, J-P, Caserta, CA, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, AW, Chan, Q, Chaturvedi, HK, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, C-J, Chen, F, Chen, H, Chen, S, Chen, Z, Cheng, C-Y, Dekkaki, IC, Chetrit, A, Chiolero, A, Chiou, S-T, Chirita-Emandi, A, Cho, B, Cho, Y, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Claessens, F, Clays, E, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Cooper, R, Coppinger, TC, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Craig, CL, Crujeiras, AB, Cruz, JJ, D'Arrigo, G, d'Orsi, E, Dallongeville, J, Damasceno, A, Dankner, R, Dantoft, TM, Dauchet, L, De Backer, G, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, De Smedt, D, Deepa, M, Dehghan, A, Delisle, H, Deschamps, V, Dhana, K, Di Castelnuovo, AF, Dias-da-Costa, JS, Diaz, A, Dickerson, TT, Do, HTP, Dobson, AJ, Donfrancesco, C, Donoso, SP, Doering, A, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Dulskiene, V, Dzakula, A, Dzerve, V, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E, Eggertsen, R, Ekelund, U, El Ati, J, Ellert, U, Elosua, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Eriksen, L, Escobedo-de la Pena, J, Evans, A, Faeh, D, Fall, CH, Farzadfar, F, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernandez-Berges, D, Ferrante, D, Ferrari, M, Ferreccio, C, Ferrieres, J, Finn, JD, Fischer, K, Foeger, B, Foo, LH, Forslund, A-S, Forsner, M, Fortmann, SP, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco, MDC, Franco, OH, Frontera, G, Fuchs, FD, Fuchs, SC, Fujita, Y, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Gareta, D, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, J-M, Gasull, M, Gates, L, Gavrila, D, Geleijnse, JM, Ghasemian, A, Ghimire, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Giovannelli, J, Goldsmith, RA, Goncalves, H, Gonzalez Gross, M, Gonzalez Rivas, JP, Gottrand, F, Graff-Iversen, S, Grafnetter, D, Grajda, A, Gregor, RD, Grodzicki, T, Grontved, A, Gruden, G, Grujic, V, Guan, OP, Gudnason, V, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gulliford, MC, Gunnlaugsdottir, J, Gunter, M, Gupta, PC, Gureje, O, Gurzkowska, B, Gutierrez, L, Gutzwiller, F, Hadaegh, F, Halkjaer, J, Hambleton, IR, Hardy, R, Harikumar, R, Hata, J, Hayes, AJ, He, J, Hendriks, ME, Henriques, A, Hernandez Cadena, L, Herqutanto, Herrala, S, Heshmat, R, Hihtaniemi, IT, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hobbs, M, Hofman, A, Dinc, GH, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Howitt, C, Htay, TT, Htet, AS, Hu, Y, Maria Huerta, J, Husseini, AS, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, AG, Ibrahim, MM, Ikram, MA, Irazola, VE, Islam, M, Ivkovic, V, Iwasaki, M, Jacobs, JM, Jafar, T, Jamrozik, K, Janszky, I, Jasienska, G, Jelakovic, B, Jiang, CQ, Johansson, M, Jonas, JB, Jorgensen, T, Joshi, P, Juolevi, A, Jurak, G, Juresa, V, Kaaks, R, Kafatos, A, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kamaruddin, NA, Kasaeian, A, Katz, J, Kauhanen, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Kazakbaeva, G, Keil, U, Boker, LK, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S, Kelishadi, R, Kemper, HCG, Kersting, M, Key, T, Khader, YS, Khalili, D, Khang, Y-H, Khaw, K-T, Kiechl, S, Killewo, J, Kim, J, Klumbiene, J, Kolle, E, Kolsteren, P, Korrovits, P, Koskinen, S, Kouda, K, Koziel, S, Kristensen, PL, Krokstad, S, Kromhout, D, Kruger, HS, Kubinova, R, Kuciene, R, Kuh, D, Kujala, UM, Kula, K, Kulaga, Z, Kumar, RK, Kurjata, P, Kusuma, YS, Kuulasmaa, K, Kyobutungi, C, Lachat, C, Landrove, O, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Larijani, B, Laugsand, LE, Bao, KLN, Le, TD, Leclercq, C, Lee, J, Lehtimaki, T, Lekhraj, R, Leon-Munoz, LM, Levitt, NS, Li, Y, Lilly, CL, Lim, W-Y, Fernanda Lima-Costa, M, Lin, H-H, Lin, X, Linneberg, A, Lissner, L, Litwin, M, Lorbeer, R, Lotufo, PA, Eugenio Lozano, J, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lunet, N, Lytsy, P, Ma, G, Ma, J, Machado-Coelho, GLL, Machi, S, Maggi, S, Magliano, DJ, Majer, M, Makdisse, M, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, R, Rao, KM, Malyutina, S, Manios, Y, Mann, JI, Manzato, E, Margozzini, P, Marques-Vidal, P, Marrugat, J, Martorell, R, Mathiesen, EB, Matijasevich, A, Matsha, TE, Mbanya, JCN, Posso, AJMD, McFarlane, SR, McGarvey, ST, McLachlan, S, McLean, RM, McNulty, BA, Khir, ASM, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Medzioniene, J, Meirhaeghe, A, Meisinger, C, Menezes, AMB, Menon, GR, Meshram, II, Metspalu, A, Mi, J, Mikkel, K, Miller, JC, Francisco Miquel, J, Jaime Miranda, J, Misigoj-Durakovic, M, Mohamed, MK, Mohammad, K, Mohammadifard, N, Mohan, V, Yusoff, MFM, Moller, NC, Molnar, D, Momenan, A, Monyeki, KDK, Moreira, LB, Morejon, A, Moreno, LA, Morgan, K, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mostafa, A, Mota, J, Motlagh, ME, Motta, J, Muiesan, ML, Mueller-Nurasyid, M, Murphy, N, Mursu, J, Musil, V, Nagel, G, Naidu, BM, Nakamura, H, Namsna, J, Nang, EEK, Nangia, VB, Narake, S, Maria Navarrete-Munoz, E, Ndiaye, NC, Neal, WA, Nenko, I, Nervi, F, Nguyen, ND, Nguyen, QN, Nieto-Martinez, RE, Niiranen, TJ, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Nishtar, S, Noale, M, Noboa, OA, Noorbala, AA, Norat, T, Noto, D, Al Nsour, M, O'Reilly, D, Oh, K, Olinto, MTA, Oliveira, IO, Omar, MA, Onat, A, Ordunez, P, Osmond, C, Ostojic, SM, Otero, JA, Overvad, K, Owusu-Dabo, E, Paccaud, FM, Padez, C, Pahomova, E, Pajak, A, Palli, D, Palmieri, L, Panda-Jonas, S, Panza, F, Papandreou, D, Parnell, WR, Parsaeian, M, Pecin, I, Pednekar, MS, Peer, N, Peeters, PH, Peixoto, SV, Pelletier, C, Peltonen, M, Pereira, AC, Marina Perez, R, Peters, A, Petkeviciene, J, Pham, ST, Pigeot, I, Pikhart, H, Pilav, A, Pilotto, L, Pitakaka, F, Plans-Rubio, P, Polakowska, M, Polasek, O, Porta, M, Portegies, MLP, Pourshams, A, Pradeepa, R, Prashant, M, Price, JF, Puiu, M, Punab, M, Qasrawi, RF, Qorbani, M, Radic, I, Radisauskas, R, Rahman, M, Raitakari, O, Raj, M, Rao, SR, Ramos, E, Rampal, S, Rangel Reina, DA, Rasmussen, F, Redon, J, Reganit, PFM, Ribeiro, R, Riboli, E, Rigo, F, de Wit, TFR, Ritti-Dias, RM, Robinson, SM, Robitaille, C, Rodriguez-Artalejo, F, Rodriguez-Villamizar, LA, Rojas-Martinez, R, Rosengren, A, Rubinstein, A, Rui, O, Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, B, Russo Horimoto, ARV, Rutkowski, M, Sabanayagam, C, Sachdev, HS, Saidi, O, Sakarya, S, Salanave, B, Salazar Martinez, E, Salmeron, D, Salomaa, V, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Sanchez-Abanto, J, Sans, S, Santos, D, Santos, IS, dos Santos, RN, Santos, R, Saramies, JL, Sardinha, LB, Margolis, GS, Sarrafzadegan, N, Saum, K-U, Savva, SC, Scazufca, M, Schargrodsky, H, Schneider, IJ, Schultsz, C, Schutte, AE, Sen, A, Senbanjo, IO, Sepanlou, SG, Sharma, SK, Shaw, JE, Shibuya, K, Shin, DW, Shin, Y, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Santos Silva, DA, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjotrom, M, Skovbjerg, S, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smith, MC, Snijder, MB, So, H-K, Sobngwi, E, Soderberg, S, Solfrizzi, V, Sonestedt, E, Song, Y, Sorensen, TIA, Jerome, CS, Soumare, A, Staessen, JA, Starc, G, Stathopoulou, MG, Stavreski, B, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Stergiou, GS, Stessman, J, Stieber, J, Stoeckl, D, Stocks, T, Stokwiszewski, J, Stronks, K, Strufaldi, MW, Sun, C-A, Sung, Y-T, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Sy, RG, Tai, ES, Tammesoo, M-L, Tamosiunas, A, Tang, L, Tang, X, Tanser, F, Tao, Y, Tarawneh, MR, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Taylor, A, Theobald, H, Thijs, L, Thuesen, BH, Tjonneland, A, Tolonen, HK, Topbas, M, Topor-Madry, R, Jose Tormo, M, Torrent, M, Traissac, P, Trichopoulos, D, Trichopoulou, A, Trinh, OTH, Trivedi, A, Tshepo, L, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tuomainen, T-P, Turley, ML, Tynelius, P, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ugel, E, Ulmer, H, Uusitalo, HMT, Valdivia, G, Valvi, D, van der Schouw, YT, Van Herck, K, van Rossem, L, van Valkengoed, IGM, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Vatten, L, Vega, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, WMM, Verstraeten, R, Victora, CG, Viet, L, Viikari-Juntura, E, Vineis, P, Vioque, J, Virtanen, JK, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vollenweider, P, Vrdoljak, A, Vrijheid, M, Wade, AN, Wagner, A, Walton, J, Mohamud, WNW, Wang, M-D, Wang, Q, Wang, YX, Wannamethee, SG, Wareham, N, Wederkopp, N, Weerasekera, D, Whincup, PH, Widhalm, K, Widyahening, IS, Wiecek, A, Wijga, AH, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, P, Williams, EA, Wilsgaard, T, Wojtyniak, B, Wong, TY, Wong-McClure, RA, Woo, J, Wu, AG, Wu, FC, Wu, SL, Xu, H, Yan, W, Yang, X, Ye, X, Yiallouros, PK, Yoshihara, A, Younger-Coleman, NO, Yusoff, AF, Zambon, S, Zdrojewski, T, Zeng, Y, Zhao, D, Zhao, W, Zheng, Y, Zhu, D, Zimmermann, E, Zuniga Cisneros, J, Collaboration, NCDRF, Internal Medicine, Epidemiology, Public Health, Clinical Genetics, Cardiology, APH - Global Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, Public and occupational health, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Vascular Medicine, Other departments, APH - Quality of Care, Global Health, Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Methodology, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Zhou, Bin, Bentham, Jame, Di Cesare, Mariachiara, Bixby, Honor, Danaei, Goodarz, Cowan, Melanie J, Paciorek, Christopher J, Singh, Gitanjali, Hajifathalian, Kaveh, Bennett, James E., Taddei, Cristina, Bilano, Ver, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M, Djalalinia, Shirin, Khatibzadeh, Shahab, Lugero, Charle, Peykari, Niloofar, Zhang, Wan Zhu, Lu, Yuan, Stevens, Gretchen A, Riley, Leanne M, Bovet, Pascal, Elliott, Paul, Gu, Dongfeng, Ikeda, Nayu, Jackson, Rod T., Joffres, Michel, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lam, Tai Hing, Laxmaiah, Avula, Liu, Jing, Miranda, J Jaime, Mondo, Charles K, Neuhauser, Hannelore K., Sundström, Johan, Smeeth, Liam, Sorić, Maroje, Woodward, Mark, Ezzati, Majid, Abarca-Gómez, Leandra, Abdeen, Ziad A, Rahim, Hanan Abdul, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M, Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Adams, Robert, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Afsana, Kaosar, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A, Agyemang, Charle, Ahmadvand, Alireza, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Al Raddadi, Rajaa, Al Woyatan, Rihab, Ali, Mohamed M, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Aly, Eman, Amouyel, Philippe, Amuzu, Antoinette, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A, Ängquist, Lar, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ansong, Daniel, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Araújo, Joana, Ariansen, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Aryal, Krishna, Arveiler, Dominique, Assah, Felix K, Assunção, Maria Cecília F, Avdicová, Mária, Azevedo, Ana, Azizi, Fereidoun, Babu, Bontha V, Bahijri, Suhad, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, José R., Barbagallo, Carlo M, Barceló, Alberto, Barkat, Amina, Barros, Aluisio J.D., Barros, Mauro V., Bata, Iqbal, Batieha, Anwar M, Baur, Louise A, Beaglehole, Robert, Romdhane, Habiba Ben, Benet, Mikhail, Benson, Lowell S, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bernotiene, Gailute, Bettiol, Heloisa, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bharadwaj, Sumit, Bhargava, Santosh K., Bi, Yufang, Bikbov, Mukharram, Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Björkelund, Cecilia, Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boeing, Heiner, Boggia, Jose G., Boissonnet, Carlos P, Bongard, Vanina, Braeckman, Lutgart, Brajkovich, Imperia, Branca, Francesco, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M., Bruno, Graziella, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H B(as), Bugge, Anna, Burns, Con, Bursztyn, Michael, de León, Antonio Cabrera, Cacciottolo, Joseph, Cameron, Christine, Can, Günay, Cândido, Ana Paula C., Capuano, Vincenzo, Cardoso, Viviane C, Carlsson, Axel C., Carvalho, Maria J., Casanueva, Felipe F., Casas, Juan-Pablo, Caserta, Carmelo A., Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chan, Angelique W., Chan, Queenie, Chaturvedi, Himanshu K, Chaturvedi, Nishi, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Huashuai, Chen, Shuohua, Chen, Zhengming, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Dekkaki, Imane Cherkaoui, Chetrit, Angela, Chiolero, Arnaud, Chiou, Shu-Ti, Chirita-Emandi, Adela, Cho, Belong, Cho, Yumi, Chudek, Jerzy, Cifkova, Renata, Claessens, Frank, Clays, El, Concin, Han, Cooper, Cyru, Cooper, Rachel, Coppinger, Tara C., Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chri, Craig, Cora L., Crujeiras, Ana B, Cruz, Juan J., D'Arrigo, Graziella, d'Orsi, Eleonora, Dallongeville, Jean, Damasceno, Albertino, Dankner, Rachel, Dantoft, Thomas M., Dauchet, Luc, De Backer, Guy, De Bacquer, Dirk, de Gaetano, Giovanni, De Henauw, Stefaan, De Smedt, Delphine, Deepa, Mohan, Dehghan, Abba, Delisle, Hélène, Deschamps, Valérie, Dhana, Klodian, Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F, Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soare, Diaz, Alejandro, Dickerson, Ty T., Do, Ha T.P., Donfrancesco, Chiara, Dobson, Annette J., Donoso, Silvana P., Döring, Angela, Doua, Kouamelan, Drygas, Wojciech, Dulskiene, Virginija, Džakula, Aleksandar, Dzerve, Vilni, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta, Ekelund, Ulf, El Ati, Jalila, Ellert, Ute, Elosua, Roberto, Erasmus, Rajiv T, Erem, Cihangir, Eriksen, Louise, Escobedo-de la Peña, Jorge, Evans, Alun, Faeh, David, Fall, Caroline H., Farzadfar, Farshad, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J., Ferguson, Trevor S., Fernández-Bergés, Daniel, Ferrante, Daniel, Ferrari, Marika, Ferreccio, Catterina, Ferrieres, Jean, Finn, Joseph D., Fischer, Krista, Föger, Bernhard, Foo, Leng Huat, Forslund, Ann-Sofie, Forsner, Maria, Fortmann, Stephen P., Fouad, Heba M., Francis, Damian K., do Carmo Franco, Maria, Franco, Oscar H., Frontera, Guillermo, Fuchs, Flavio D., Fuchs, Sandra C, Fujita, Yuki, Furusawa, Takuro, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Gareta, Dickman, Garnett, Sarah P., Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gates, Louise, Gavrila, Diana, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Ghasemian, Anoosheh, Ghimire, Anup, Giampaoli, Simona, Gianfagna, Francesco, Giovannelli, Jonathan, Goldsmith, Rebecca A., Gonçalves, Helen, Gross, Marcela Gonzalez, González Rivas, Juan P., Gottrand, Frederic, Graff-Iversen, Sidsel, Grafnetter, Dušan, Grajda, Aneta, Gregor, Ronald D., Grodzicki, Tomasz, Grøntved, Ander, Gruden, Grabriella, Grujic, Vera, Guan, Ong Peng, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guessous, Idri, Guimaraes, Andre L., Gulliford, Martin C., Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna, Gunter, Marc, Gupta, Prakash C., Gureje, Oye, Gurzkowska, Beata, Gutierrez, Laura, Gutzwiller, Felix, Hadaegh, Farzad, Halkjær, Jytte, Hambleton, Ian R., Hardy, Rebecca, Harikumar, Rachakulla, Hata, Jun, Hayes, Alison J, He, Jiang, Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth, Henriques, Ana, Cadena, Leticia Hernandez, Herqutanto, null, Herrala, Sauli, Heshmat, Ramin, Hihtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani, Ho, Sai Yin, Ho, Suzanne C, Hobbs, Michael, Hofman, Albert, Dinc, Gonul Horasan, Hormiga, Claudia M, Horta, Bernardo L, Houti, Leila, Howitt, Christina, Htay, Thein Thein, Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Yonghua, Huerta, José María, Husseini, Abdullatif S, Huybrechts, Inge, Hwalla, Nahla, Iacoviello, Licia, Iannone, Anna G, Ibrahim, M Mohsen, Ikram, M Arfan, Irazola, Vilma E, Islam, Muhammad, Ivkovic, Vanja, Iwasaki, Masanori, Jacobs, Jeremy M, Jafar, Tazeen, Jamrozik, Konrad, Janszky, Imre, Jasienska, Grazyna, Jelakovic, Bojan, Jiang, Chao Qiang, Johansson, Mattia, Jonas, Jost B, Jørgensen, Torben, Joshi, Pradeep, Juolevi, Anne, Jurak, Gregor, Jureša, Vesna, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kafatos, Anthony, Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra, Kamaruddin, Nor Azmi, Kasaeian, Amir, Katz, Joanne, Kauhanen, Jussi, Kaur, Prabhdeep, Kavousi, Maryam, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli, Keil, Ulrich, Boker, Lital Keinan, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Kelishadi, Roya, Kemper, Han C G, Kersting, Mathilde, Key, Timothy, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalili, Davood, Khang, Young-Ho, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kiechl, Stefan, Killewo, Japhet, Kim, Jeongseon, Klumbiene, Jurate, Kolle, Elin, Kolsteren, Patrick, Korrovits, Paul, Koskinen, Seppo, Kouda, Katsuyasu, Koziel, Slawomir, Kristensen, Peter Lund, Krokstad, Steinar, Kromhout, Daan, Kruger, Herculina S, Kubinova, Ruzena, Kuciene, Renata, Kuh, Diana, Kujala, Urho M, Kula, Krzysztof, Kulaga, Zbigniew, Krishna Kumar, R., Kurjata, Pawel, Kusuma, Yadlapalli S, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Kyobutungi, Catherine, Lachat, Carl, Landrove, Orlando, Lanska, Vera, Lappas, Georg, Larijani, Bagher, Laugsand, Lars E, Le Nguyen Bao, Khanh, Le, Tuyen D, Leclercq, Catherine, Lee, Jeannette, Lee, Jeonghee, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lekhraj, Rampal, León-Muñoz, Luz M., Levitt, Naomi S, Li, Yanping, Lilly, Christa L, Lim, Wei-Yen, Lima-Costa, M Fernanda, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Lin, Xu, Linneberg, Allan, Lissner, Lauren, Litwin, Mieczyslaw, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, José Eugenio, Luksiene, Dalia, Lundqvist, Annamari, Lunet, Nuno, Lytsy, Per, Ma, Guansheng, Ma, Jun, Machado-Coelho, George L L, Machi, Suka, Maggi, Stefania, Magliano, Dianna J, Majer, Marjeta, Makdisse, Marcia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Rahul, Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna, Malyutina, Sofia, Manios, Yanni, Mann, Jim I, Manzato, Enzo, Margozzini, Paula, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Marrugat, Jaume, Martorell, Reynaldo, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B, Matijasevich, Alicia, Matsha, Tandi E, Mbanya, Jean Claude N, McDonald Posso, Anselmo J, McFarlane, Shelly R, McGarvey, Stephen T, McLachlan, Stela, McLean, Rachael M, McNulty, Breige A, MdKhir, Amir Sharifuddin, Mediene-Benchekor, Sounnia, Medzioniene, Jurate, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Meisinger, Christa, Menezes, Ana Maria B, Menon, Geetha R, Meshram, Indrapal I, Metspalu, Andre, Mi, Jie, Mikkel, Kairit, Miller, Jody C, Miquel, Juan Francisco, Mišigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta, Mohamed, Mostafa K, Mohammad, Kazem, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohan, Viswanathan, Mohd Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli, Møller, Niels C, Molnár, Déne, Momenan, Amirabba, Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K, Moreira, Leila B, Morejon, Alain, Moreno, Luis A, Morgan, Karen, Moschonis, George, Mossakowska, Malgorzata, Mota, Jorge, Mostafa, Aya, Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel, Motta, Jorge, Muiesan, Maria L, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Murphy, Neil, Mursu, Jaakko, Musil, Vera, Nagel, Gabriele, Naidu, Balkish M, Nakamura, Harunobu, Námešná, Jana, Nang, Ei Ei K, Nangia, Vinay B, Narake, Sameer, Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva Maria, Ndiaye, Ndeye Coumba, Neal, William A, Nenko, Ilona, Nervi, Flavio, Nguyen, Nguyen D, Nguyen, Quang Ngoc, Nieto-Martínez, Ramfis E, Niiranen, Teemu J, Ning, Guang, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nishtar, Sania, Noale, Marianna, Noboa, Oscar A., Noorbala, Ahmad Ali, Norat, Teresa, Noto, Davide, Al Nsour, Mohannad, O'Reilly, Dermot, Oh, Kyungwon, Olinto, Maria Teresa A., Oliveira, Isabel O, Omar, Mohd Azahadi, Onat, Altan, Ordunez, Pedro, Osmond, Clive, Ostojic, Sergej M, Otero, Johanna A, Overvad, Kim, Owusu-Dabo, Elli, Paccaud, Fred Michel, Padez, Cristina, Pahomova, Elena, Pajak, Andrzej, Palli, Domenico, Palmieri, Luigi, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Panza, Francesco, Papandreou, Dimitrio, Parnell, Winsome R, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Pecin, Ivan, Pednekar, Mangesh S, Peer, Nasheeta, Peeters, Petra H, Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Pelletier, Catherine, Peltonen, Markku, Pereira, Alexandre C, Pérez, Rosa Marina, Peters, Annette, Petkeviciene, Janina, Pham, Son Thai, Pigeot, Iri, Pikhart, Hynek, Pilav, Aida, Pilotto, Lorenza, Pitakaka, Freda, Plans-Rubió, Pedro, Polakowska, Maria, Polašek, Ozren, Porta, Miquel, Portegies, Marileen L.P., Pourshams, Akram, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Prashant, Mathur, Price, Jacqueline F, Puiu, Maria, Punab, Margu, Qasrawi, Radwan F, Qorbani, Mostafa, Radic, Ivana, Radisauskas, Ricarda, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Raitakari, Olli, Raj, Manu, Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramos, Elisabete, Rampal, Sanjay, Rangel Reina, Daniel A, Rasmussen, Finn, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M, Ribeiro, Robespierre, Riboli, Elio, Rigo, Fernando, Rinke de Wit, Tobias F, Ritti-Dias, Raphael M, Robinson, Sian M, Robitaille, Cynthia, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, María, Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Rosengren, Annika, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Rui, Ornela, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Russo Horimoto, Andrea R V, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sachdev, Harshpal S, Saidi, Olfa, Sakarya, Sibel, Salanave, Benoit, Martinez, Eduardo Salazar, Salmerón, Diego, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T, Salvetti, Massimo, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Sans, Susana, Santos, Diana, Santos, Ina S, dos Santos, Renata Nune, Santos, Rute, Saramies, Jouko L, Sardinha, Luis B, Margolis, Giselle Sargana, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savvas C, Scazufca, Marcia, Schargrodsky, Herman, Schneider, Ione J, Schultsz, Constance, Schutte, Aletta E, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sharma, Sanjib K, Shaw, Jonathan E, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Dong Wook, Shin, Youchan, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M, Santos Silva, Diego Augusto, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A, Sjöström, Michael, Skovbjerg, Sine, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Smith, Margaret C, Snijder, Marieke B, So, Hung-Kwan, Sobngwi, Eugène, Söderberg, Stefan, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Sonestedt, Emily, Song, Yi, Sørensen, Thorkild I.A., Jérome, Charles Sossa, Soumare, Aicha, Staessen, Jan A, Starc, Gregor, Stathopoulou, Maria G, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D, Stergiou, George S, Stessman, Jochanan, Stieber, Jutta, Stöckl, Dori, Stocks, Tanja, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stronks, Karien, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Sun, Chien-An, Sung, Yn-Tz, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Sy, Rody G, Tai, E Shyong, Tammesoo, Mari-Lii, Tamosiunas, Abdona, Tang, Line, Tang, Xun, Tao, Yong, Tanser, Frank, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B, Taylor, Anne, Theobald, Holger, Thijs, Lutgarde, Thuesen, Betina H, Tjonneland, Anne, Tolonen, Hanna K, Tolstrup, Janne S, Topbas, Murat, Topór-Madry, Roman, Tormo, María José, Torrent, Matie, Traissac, Pierre, Trichopoulos, Dimitrio, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Trinh, Oanh T H, Trivedi, Atul, Tshepo, Lechaba, Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Turley, Maria L, Tynelius, Per, Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ugel, Eunice, Ulmer, Hanno, Uusitalo, Hannu M T, Valdivia, Gonzalo, Valvi, Damaskini, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Van Herck, Koen, van Rossem, Lenie, van Valkengoed, Irene G.M., Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Vatten, Lar, Vega, Toma, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, W M Monique, Verstraeten, Roosmarijn, Victora, Cesar G, Viet, Lucie, Viikari-Juntura, Eira, Vineis, Paolo, Vioque, Jesu, Virtanen, Jyrki K, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vollenweider, Peter, Voutilainen, Sari, Vrdoljak, Ana, Vrijheid, Martine, Wade, Alisha N, Wagner, Aline, Walton, Janette, Wan Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Qian, Wang, Ya Xing, Wannamethee, S Goya, Wareham, Nichola, Wederkopp, Niel, Weerasekera, Deepa, Whincup, Peter H, Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S, Wijga, Alet H, Wiecek, Andrzej, Wilks, Rainford J, Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Williams, Emmanuel A, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong, Tien Yin, Wong-McClure, Roy A, Woo, Jean, Wu, Aleksander Giwercman, Wu, Frederick C., Wu, Shou Ling, Xu, Haiquan, Yan, Weili, Yang, Xiaoguang, Ye, Xingwang, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K, Yoshihara, Akihiro, Younger-Coleman, Novie O, Yusoff, Ahmad F, Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli M, Zambon, Sabina, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Zeng, Yi, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Wenhua, Zheng, Yingffeng, Zimmermann, Esther, Cisneros, Julio Zuñiga, Zhu, Dan, and Eggertsen, Robert
- Subjects
presión sanguínea ,hypertension ,Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna ,united-states ,humanos ,Blood Pressure ,systematic analysis ,Global Health ,Risk Factors ,General & Internal Medicine ,Prevalence ,factores de riesgo ,Humans ,secular trends ,cardiovascular risk-factors ,Medicine (all) ,global burden ,prevalencia ,Bayes Theorem ,gender-differences ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https] ,sodium-intake ,health examination surveys ,low-income ,teorema de Bayes - Abstract
Background Raised blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. We estimated worldwide trends in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of, and number of people with, raised blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Methods For this analysis, we pooled national, subnational, or community population-based studies that had measured blood pressure in adults aged 18 years and older. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2015 in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of raised blood pressure for 200 countries. We calculated the contributions of changes in prevalence versus population growth and ageing to the increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure. Findings We pooled 1479 studies that had measured the blood pressures of 19.1 million adults. Global age-standardised mean systolic blood pressure in 2015 was 127.0 mm Hg (95% credible interval 125.7-128.3) in men and 122.3 mm Hg (121.0-123.6) in women; age-standardised mean diastolic blood pressure was 78.7 mm Hg (77.9-79.5) for men and 76.7 mm Hg (75.9-77.6) for women. Global age-standardised prevalence of raised blood pressure was 24.1% (21.4-27.1) in men and 20.1% (17.8-22.5) in women in 2015. Mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure decreased substantially from 1975 to 2015 in high-income western and Asia Pacific countries, moving these countries from having some of the highest worldwide blood pressure in 1975 to the lowest in 2015. Mean blood pressure also decreased in women in central and eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and, more recently, central Asia, Middle East, and north Africa, but the estimated trends in these super-regions had larger uncertainty than in high-income super-regions. By contrast, mean blood pressure might have increased in east and southeast Asia, south Asia, Oceania, and sub-Saharan Africa. In 2015, central and eastern Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, and south Asia had the highest blood pressure levels. Prevalence of raised blood pressure decreased in high-income and some middle-income countries; it remained unchanged elsewhere. The number of adults with raised blood pressure increased from 594 million in 1975 to 1.13 billion in 2015, with the increase largely in low-income and middle-income countries. The global increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure is a net effect of increase due to population growth and ageing, and decrease due to declining age-specific prevalence. Interpretation During the past four decades, the highest worldwide blood pressure levels have shifted from high-income countries to low-income countries in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa due to opposite trends, while blood pressure has been persistently high in central and eastern Europe. Funding Wellcome Trust., Wellcome Trust.
- Published
- 2017
19. P995The effect of pulmonary vein anatomy on outcome of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation
- Author
-
Aursulesei, S, primary, Cismaru, G, additional, Rosu, R, additional, Puiu, M, additional, Gusetu, G, additional, Zdrenghea, D, additional, and Pop, D, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015:a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19.1 million participants
- Author
-
Zhou, B. (Bin), Bentham, J. (James), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Bixby, H. (Honor), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Cowan, M. J. (Melanie J.), Paciorek, C. J. (Christopher J.), Singh, G. (Gitanjali), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Bennett, J. E. (James E.), Taddei, C. (Cristina), Bilano, V. (Ver), Carrillo-Larco, R. M. (Rodrigo M.), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Khatibzadeh, S. (Shahab), Lugero, C. (Charles), Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Zhang, W. Z. (Wan Zhu), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Stevens, G. A. (Gretchen A.), Riley, L. M. (Leanne M.), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Elliott, P. (Paul), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Jackson, R. T. (Rod T.), Joffres, M. (Michel), Kengne, A. P. (Andre Pascal), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lam, T. H. (Tai Hing), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Liu, J. (Jing), Miranda, J. J. (J. Jaime), Mondo, C. K. (Charles K.), Neuhauser, H. K. (Hannelore K.), Sundstrom, J. (Johan), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Soric, M. (Maroje), Woodward, M. (Mark), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abarca-Gomez, L. (Leandra), Abdeen, Z. A. (Ziad A.), Rahim, H. A. (Hanan Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Afsana, K. (Kaosar), Aguilar-Salinas, C. A. (Carlos A.), Agyemang, C. (Charles), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Ahrens, W. (Wolfgang), Al Raddadi, R. (Rajaa), Al Woyatan, R. (Rihab), Ali, M. M. (Mohamed M.), Alkerwi, A. (Ala'a), Aly, E. (Eman), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Andersen, L. B. (Lars Bo), Anderssen, S. A. (Sigmund A.), Angquist, L. (Lars), Anjana, R. M. (Ranjit Mohan), Ansong, D. (Daniel), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Araujo, J. (Joana), Ariansen, I. (Inger), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Aryal, K. (Krishna), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F. K. (Felix K.), Assuncao, M. C. (Maria Cecilia F.), Avdicova, M. (Maria), Azevedo, A. (Ana), Azizi, F. (Fereidoun), Babu, B. V. (Bontha V.), Bahijri, S. (Suhad), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Banegas, J. R. (Jose R.), Barbagallo, C. M. (Carlo M.), Barcelo, A. (Alberto), Barkat, A. (Amina), Barros, A. J. (Aluisio J. D.), Barros, M. V. (Mauro V.), Bata, I. (Iqbal), Batieha, A. M. (Anwar M.), Baur, L. A. (Louise A.), Beaglehole, R. (Robert), Ben Romdhane, H. (Habiba), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Benson, L. S. (Lowell S.), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bernotiene, G. (Gailute), Bettiol, H. (Heloisa), Bhagyalaxmi, A. (Aroor), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S. K. (Santosh K.), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bikbov, M. (Mukharram), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjokelund, C. (Cecilia), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Bobak, M. (Martin), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boggia, J. G. (Jose G.), Boissonnet, C. P. (Carlos P.), Bongard, V. (Vanina), Braeckman, L. (Lutgart), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Branca, F. (Francesco), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L. M. (Lizzy M.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B. (H. B. (as)), Bugge, A. (Anna), Burns, C. (Con), Bursztyn, M. (Michael), de Leon, A. C. (Antonio Cabrera), Cameron, C. (Christine), Can, G. (Gunay), Candido, A. P. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Cardoso, V. C. (Viviane C.), Carlsson, A. C. (Axel C.), Carvalho, M. J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F. F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.-P. (Juan-Pablo), Caserta, C. A. (Carmelo A.), Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chan, A. W. (Angelique W.), Chan, Q. (Queenie), Chaturvedi, H. K. (Himanshu K.), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, H. (Huashuai), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Dekkaki, I. C. (Imane Cherkaoui), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiolero, A. (Arnaud), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Chirita-Emandi, A. (Adela), Cho, B. (Belong), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F. (Frank), Clays, E. (Els), Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Cyrus), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Coppinger, T. C. (Tara C.), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Craig, C. L. (Cora L.), Crujeiras, A. B. (Ana B.), Cruz, J. J. (Juan J.), D'Arrigo, G. (Graziella), d'Orsi, E. (Eleonora), Dallongeville, J. (Jean), Damasceno, A. (Albertino), Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dantoft, T. M. (Thomas M.), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Backer, G. (Guy), de Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), De Smedt, D. (Delphine), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Delisle, H. (Helene), Deschamps, V. (Valerie), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A. F. (Augusto F.), Dias-da-Costa, J. S. (Juvenal Soares), Diaz, A. (Alejandro), Dickerson, T. T. (Ty T.), Do, H. T. (Ha T. P.), Dobson, A. J. (Annette J.), Donfrancesco, C. (Chiara), Donoso, S. P. (Silvana P.), Doering, A. (Angela), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Dulskiene, V. (Virginija), Dzakula, A. (Aleksandar), Dzerve, V. (Vilnis), Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E. (Elzbieta), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), Ekelund, U. (Ulf), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Ellert, U. (Ute), Elosua, R. (Roberto), Erasmus, R. T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Eriksen, L. (Louise), Escobedo-de la Pena, J. (Jorge), Evans, A. (Alun), Faeh, D. (David), Fall, C. H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F. J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T. S. (Trevor S.), Fernandez-Berges, D. (Daniel), Ferrante, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Finn, J. D. (Joseph D.), Fischer, K. (Krista), Foeger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L. H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Forsner, M. (Maria), Fortmann, S. P. (Stephen P.), Fouad, H. M. (Heba M.), Francis, D. K. (Damian K.), Franco, M. d. (Maria do Carmo), Franco, O. H. (Oscar H.), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Fuchs, F. D. (Flavio D.), Fuchs, S. C. (Sandra C.), Fujita, Y. (Yuki), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Gareta, D. (Dickman), Garnett, S. P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Gavrila, D. (Diana), Geleijnse, J. M. (Johanna M.), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Ghimire, A. (Anup), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Goldsmith, R. A. (Rebecca A.), Goncalves, H. (Helen), Gonzalez Gross, M. (Marcela), Gonzalez Rivas, J. P. (Juan P.), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Graff-Iversen, S. (Sidsel), Grafnetter, D. (Dusan), Grajda, A. (Aneta), Gregor, R. D. (Ronald D.), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grontved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Grujic, V. (Vera), Guan, O. P. (Ong Peng), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A. L. (Andre L.), Gulliford, M. C. (Martin C.), Gunnlaugsdottir, J. (Johanna), Gunter, M. (Marc), Gupta, P. C. (Prakash C.), Gureje, O. (Oye), Gurzkowska, B. (Beata), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Gutzwiller, F. (Felix), Hadaegh, F. (Farzad), Halkjaer, J. (Jytte), Hambleton, I. R. (Ian R.), Hardy, R. (Rebecca), Harikumar, R. (Rachakulla), Hata, J. (Jun), Hayes, A. J. (Alison J.), He, J. (Jiang), Hendriks, M. E. (Marleen Elisabeth), Henriques, A. (Ana), Hernandez Cadena, L. (Leticia), . (), Herrala, S. (Sauli), Heshmat, R. (Ramin), Hihtaniemi, I. T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S. Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S. C. (Suzanne C.), Hobbs, M. (Michael), Hofman, A. (Albert), Dinc, G. H. (Gonul Horasan), Hormiga, C. M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B. L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Howitt, C. (Christina), Htay, T. T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A. S. (Aung Soe), Hu, Y. (Yonghua), Maria Huerta, J. (Jose), Husseini, A. S. (Abdullatif S.), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A. G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M. M. (M. Mohsen), Ikram, M. A. (M. Arfan), Irazola, V. E. (Vilma E.), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Ivkovic, V. (Vanja), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jacobs, J. M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T. (Tazeen), Jamrozik, K. (Konrad), Janszky, I. (Imre), Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jelakovic, B. (Bojan), Jiang, C. Q. (Chao Qiang), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Jorgensen, T. (Torben), Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Juolevi, A. (Anne), Jurak, G. (Gregor), Juresa, V. (Vesna), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kamaruddin, N. A. (Nor Azmi), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kauhanen, J. (Jussi), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Kazakbaeva, G. (Gyulli), Keil, U. (Ulrich), Boker, L. K. (Lital Keinan), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kemper, H. C. (Han C. G.), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Key, T. (Timothy), Khader, Y. S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Killewo, J. (Japhet), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Klumbiene, J. (Jurate), Kolle, E. (Elin), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kouda, K. (Katsuyasu), Koziel, S. (Slawomir), Kristensen, P. L. (Peter Lund), Krokstad, S. (Steinar), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kruger, H. S. (Herculina S.), Kubinova, R. (Ruzena), Kuciene, R. (Renata), Kuh, D. (Diana), Kujala, U. M. (Urho M.), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kulaga, Z. (Zbigniew), Kumar, R. K. (R. Krishna), Kurjata, P. (Pawel), Kusuma, Y. S. (Yadlapalli S.), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Lachat, C. (Carl), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Larijani, B. (Bagher), Laugsand, L. E. (Lars E.), Le, T. D. (Tuyen D.), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimaki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), Leon-Munoz, L. M. (Luz M.), Levitt, N. S. (Naomi S.), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lilly, C. L. (Christa L.), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Fernanda Lima-Costa, M. (M.), Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Lin, X. (Xu), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Litwin, M. (Mieczyslaw), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lotufo, P. A. (Paulo A.), Eugenio Lozano, J. (Jose), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lunet, N. (Nuno), Lytsy, P. (Per), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Ma, J. (Jun), Machado-Coelho, G. L. (George L. L.), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D. J. (Dianna J.), Majer, M. (Marjeta), Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Malhotra, R. (Rahul), Rao, K. M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Malyutina, S. (Sofia), Manios, Y. (Yannis), Mann, J. I. (Jim I.), Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Marrugat, J. (Jaume), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Mathiesen, E. B. (Ellisiv B.), Matijasevich, A. (Alicia), Matsha, T. E. (Tandi E.), Mbanya, J. C. (Jean Claude N.), Posso, A. J. (Anselmo J. Mc Donald), McFarlane, S. R. (Shelly R.), McGarvey, S. T. (Stephen T.), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McLean, R. M. (Rachael M.), McNulty, B. A. (Breige A.), Khir, A. S. (Amir Sharifuddin Md), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Medzioniene, J. (Jurate), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Menezes, A. M. (Ana Maria B.), Menon, G. R. (Geetha R.), Meshram, I. I. (Indrapal I.), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Mi, J. (Jie), Mikkel, K. (Kairit), Miller, J. C. (Jody C.), Francisco Miquel, J. (Juan), Jaime Miranda, J. (J.), Misigoj-Durakovic, M. (Marjeta), Mohamed, M. K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Yusoff, M. F. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd), Moller, N. C. (Niels C.), Molnar, D. (Denes), Momenan, A. (Amirabbas), Monyeki, K. D. (Kotsedi Daniel K.), Moreira, L. B. (Leila B.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L. A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Moschonis, G. (George), Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motlagh, M. E. (Mohammad Esmaeel), Motta, J. (Jorge), Muiesan, M. L. (Maria L.), Mueller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Murphy, N. (Neil), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Musil, V. (Vera), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Naidu, B. M. (Balkish M.), Nakamura, H. (Harunobu), Namsna, J. (Jana), Nang, E. E. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, V. B. (Vinay B.), Narake, S. (Sameer), Maria Navarrete-Munoz, E. (Eva), Ndiaye, N. C. (Ndeye Coumba), Neal, W. A. (William A.), Nenko, I. (Ilona), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Nguyen, N. D. (Nguyen D.), Nieto-Martinez, R. E. (Ramfis E.), Niiranen, T. J. (Teemu J.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Nishtar, S. (Sania), Noale, M. (Marianna), Noboa, O. A. (Oscar A.), Noorbala, A. A. (Ahmad Ali), Norat, T. (Teresa), Noto, D. (Davide), Al Nsour, M. (Mohannad), O'Reilly, D. (Dermot), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Olinto, M. T. (Maria Teresa A.), Oliveira, I. O. (Isabel O.), Omar, M. A. (Mohd Azahadi), Onat, A. (Altan), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Osmond, C. (Clive), Ostojic, S. M. (Sergej M.), Otero, J. A. (Johanna A.), Overvad, K. (Kim), Owusu-Dabo, E. (Ellis), Paccaud, F. M. (Fred Michel), Padez, C. (Cristina), Pahomova, E. (Elena), Pajak, A. (Andrzej), Palli, D. (Domenico), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Papandreou, D. (Dimitrios), Parnell, W. R. (Winsome R.), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Pecin, I. (Ivan), Pednekar, M. S. (Mangesh S.), Peer, N. (Nasheeta), Peeters, P. H. (Petra H.), Peixoto, S. V. (Sergio Viana), Pelletier, C. (Catherine), Peltonen, M. (Markku), Pereira, A. C. (Alexandre C.), Marina Perez, R. (Rosa), Peters, A. (Annette), Petkeviciene, J. (Janina), Pigeot, I. (Iris), Pikhart, H. (Hynek), Pilav, A. (Aida), Pilotto, L. (Lorenza), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Plans-Rubio, P. (Pedro), Polakowska, M. (Maria), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Porta, M. (Miquel), Portegies, M. L. (Marileen L. P.), Pourshams, A. (Akram), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Prashant, M. (Mathur), Price, J. F. (Jacqueline F.), Puiu, M. (Maria), Punab, M. (Margus), Qasrawi, R. F. (Radwan F.), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Radic, I. (Ivana), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahman, M. (Mahfuzar), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Raj, M. (Manu), Rao, S. R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramos, E. (Elisabete), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Rangel Reina, D. A. (Daniel A.), Rasmussen, F. (Finn), Redon, J. (Josep), Reganit, P. F. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Ribeiro, R. (Robespierre), Riboli, E. (Elio), Rigo, F. (Fernando), de Wit, T. F. (Tobias F. Rinke), Ritti-Dias, R. M. (Raphael M.), Robinson, S. M. (Sian M.), Robitaille, C. (Cynthia), Rodriguez-Artalejo, F. (Fernando), Rodriguez-Villamizar, L. A. (Laura A.), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Rui, O. (Ornelas), Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, B. (Blanca), Russo Horimoto, A. R. (Andrea R. V.), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H. S. (Harshpal S.), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Sakarya, S. (Sibel), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Salazar Martinez, E. (Eduardo), Salmeron, D. (Diego), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Salonen, J. T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sanchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Sans, S. (Susana), Santos, D. (Diana), Santos, I. S. (Ina S.), dos Santos, R. N. (Renata Nunes), Santos, R. (Rute), Saramies, J. L. (Jouko L.), Sardinha, L. B. (Luis B.), Margolis, G. S. (Giselle Sarganas), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Savva, S. C. (Savvas C.), Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Schneider, I. J. (Ione J.), Schultsz, C. (Constance), Schutte, A. E. (Aletta E.), Sen, A. (Abhijit), Senbanjo, I. O. (Idowu O.), Sepanlou, S. G. (Sadaf G.), Sharma, S. K. (Sanjib K.), Shaw, J. E. (Jonathan E.), Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, D. W. (Dong Wook), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A. M. (Abla M.), Santos Silva, D. A. (Diego Augusto), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L. A. (Leon A.), Sjotrom, M. (Michael), Skovbjerg, S. (Sine), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smith, M. C. (Margaret C.), Snijder, M. B. (Marieke B.), So, H.-K. (Hung-Kwan), Sobngwi, E. (Eugene), Soderberg, S. (Stefan), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Song, Y. (Yi), Sorensen, T. I. (Thorkild I. A.), Jerome, C. S. (Charles Sossa), Soumare, A. (Aicha), Staessen, J. A. (Jan A.), Starc, G. (Gregor), Stathopoulou, M. G. (Maria G.), Stavreski, B. (Bill), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A. D. (Aryeh D.), Stergiou, G. S. (George S.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stieber, J. (Jutta), Stoeckl, D. (Doris), Stocks, T. (Tanja), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stronks, K. (Karien), Strufaldi, M. W. (Maria Wany), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sung, Y.-T. (Yn-Tz), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Sy, R. G. (Rody G.), Tai, E. S. (E. Shyong), Tammesoo, M.-L. (Mari-Liis), Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tang, L. (Line), Tang, X. (Xun), Tanser, F. (Frank), Tao, Y. (Yong), Tarawneh, M. R. (Mohammed Rasoul), Tarqui-Mamani, C. B. (Carolina B.), Taylor, A. (Anne), Theobald, H. (Holger), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, B. H. (Betina H.), Tjonneland, A. (Anne), Tolonen, H. K. (Hanna K.), Topbas, M. (Murat), Topor-Madry, R. (Roman), Jose Tormo, M. (Maria), Torrent, M. (Maties), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trichopoulos, D. (Dimitrios), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Trinh, O. T. (Oanh T. H.), Trivedi, A. (Atul), Tshepo, L. (Lechaba), Tulloch-Reid, M. K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Turley, M. L. (Maria L.), Tynelius, P. (Per), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ugel, E. (Eunice), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Uusitalo, H. M. (Hannu M. T.), Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), van der Schouw, Y. T. (Yvonne T.), Van Herck, K. (Koen), van Rossem, L. (Lenie), van Valkengoed, I. G. (Irene G. M.), Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Vatten, L. (Lars), Vega, T. (Tomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Verschuren, W. M. (W. M. Monique), Verstraeten, R. (Roosmarijn), Victora, C. G. (Cesar G.), Viet, L. (Lucie), Viikari-Juntura, E. (Eira), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J. K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Vrdoljak, A. (Ana), Vrijheid, M. (Martine), Wade, A. N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Mohamud, W. N. (Wan Nazaimoon Wan), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y. X. (Ya Xing), Wannamethee, S. G. (S. Goya), Wareham, N. (Nicholas), Wederkopp, N. (Niels), Weerasekera, D. (Deepa), Whincup, P. H. (Peter H.), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Widyahening, I. S. (Indah S.), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wijga, A. H. (Alet H.), Wilks, R. J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, P. (Peter), Williams, E. A. (Emmanuel A.), Wilsgaard, T. (Tom), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong, T. Y. (Tien Yin), Wong-McClure, R. A. (Roy A.), Woo, J. (Jean), Wu, A. G. (Aleksander Giwercman), Wu, F. C. (Frederick C.), Wu, S. L. (Shou Ling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yiallouros, P. K. (Panayiotis K.), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), Younger-Coleman, N. O. (Novie O.), Yusoff, A. F. (Ahmad F.), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zdrojewski, T. (Tomasz), Zeng, Y. (Yi), Zhao, D. (Dong), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zheng, Y. (Yingffeng), Zhu, D. (Dan), Zimmermann, E. (Esther), Zuniga Cisneros, J. (Julio), Zhou, B. (Bin), Bentham, J. (James), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Bixby, H. (Honor), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Cowan, M. J. (Melanie J.), Paciorek, C. J. (Christopher J.), Singh, G. (Gitanjali), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Bennett, J. E. (James E.), Taddei, C. (Cristina), Bilano, V. (Ver), Carrillo-Larco, R. M. (Rodrigo M.), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Khatibzadeh, S. (Shahab), Lugero, C. (Charles), Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Zhang, W. Z. (Wan Zhu), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Stevens, G. A. (Gretchen A.), Riley, L. M. (Leanne M.), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Elliott, P. (Paul), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Jackson, R. T. (Rod T.), Joffres, M. (Michel), Kengne, A. P. (Andre Pascal), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lam, T. H. (Tai Hing), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Liu, J. (Jing), Miranda, J. J. (J. Jaime), Mondo, C. K. (Charles K.), Neuhauser, H. K. (Hannelore K.), Sundstrom, J. (Johan), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Soric, M. (Maroje), Woodward, M. (Mark), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abarca-Gomez, L. (Leandra), Abdeen, Z. A. (Ziad A.), Rahim, H. A. (Hanan Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Afsana, K. (Kaosar), Aguilar-Salinas, C. A. (Carlos A.), Agyemang, C. (Charles), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Ahrens, W. (Wolfgang), Al Raddadi, R. (Rajaa), Al Woyatan, R. (Rihab), Ali, M. M. (Mohamed M.), Alkerwi, A. (Ala'a), Aly, E. (Eman), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Andersen, L. B. (Lars Bo), Anderssen, S. A. (Sigmund A.), Angquist, L. (Lars), Anjana, R. M. (Ranjit Mohan), Ansong, D. (Daniel), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Araujo, J. (Joana), Ariansen, I. (Inger), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Aryal, K. (Krishna), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F. K. (Felix K.), Assuncao, M. C. (Maria Cecilia F.), Avdicova, M. (Maria), Azevedo, A. (Ana), Azizi, F. (Fereidoun), Babu, B. V. (Bontha V.), Bahijri, S. (Suhad), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Banegas, J. R. (Jose R.), Barbagallo, C. M. (Carlo M.), Barcelo, A. (Alberto), Barkat, A. (Amina), Barros, A. J. (Aluisio J. D.), Barros, M. V. (Mauro V.), Bata, I. (Iqbal), Batieha, A. M. (Anwar M.), Baur, L. A. (Louise A.), Beaglehole, R. (Robert), Ben Romdhane, H. (Habiba), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Benson, L. S. (Lowell S.), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bernotiene, G. (Gailute), Bettiol, H. (Heloisa), Bhagyalaxmi, A. (Aroor), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S. K. (Santosh K.), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bikbov, M. (Mukharram), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjokelund, C. (Cecilia), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Bobak, M. (Martin), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boggia, J. G. (Jose G.), Boissonnet, C. P. (Carlos P.), Bongard, V. (Vanina), Braeckman, L. (Lutgart), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Branca, F. (Francesco), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L. M. (Lizzy M.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B. (H. B. (as)), Bugge, A. (Anna), Burns, C. (Con), Bursztyn, M. (Michael), de Leon, A. C. (Antonio Cabrera), Cameron, C. (Christine), Can, G. (Gunay), Candido, A. P. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Cardoso, V. C. (Viviane C.), Carlsson, A. C. (Axel C.), Carvalho, M. J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F. F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.-P. (Juan-Pablo), Caserta, C. A. (Carmelo A.), Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chan, A. W. (Angelique W.), Chan, Q. (Queenie), Chaturvedi, H. K. (Himanshu K.), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, H. (Huashuai), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Dekkaki, I. C. (Imane Cherkaoui), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiolero, A. (Arnaud), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Chirita-Emandi, A. (Adela), Cho, B. (Belong), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F. (Frank), Clays, E. (Els), Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Cyrus), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Coppinger, T. C. (Tara C.), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Craig, C. L. (Cora L.), Crujeiras, A. B. (Ana B.), Cruz, J. J. (Juan J.), D'Arrigo, G. (Graziella), d'Orsi, E. (Eleonora), Dallongeville, J. (Jean), Damasceno, A. (Albertino), Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dantoft, T. M. (Thomas M.), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Backer, G. (Guy), de Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), De Smedt, D. (Delphine), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Delisle, H. (Helene), Deschamps, V. (Valerie), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A. F. (Augusto F.), Dias-da-Costa, J. S. (Juvenal Soares), Diaz, A. (Alejandro), Dickerson, T. T. (Ty T.), Do, H. T. (Ha T. P.), Dobson, A. J. (Annette J.), Donfrancesco, C. (Chiara), Donoso, S. P. (Silvana P.), Doering, A. (Angela), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Dulskiene, V. (Virginija), Dzakula, A. (Aleksandar), Dzerve, V. (Vilnis), Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E. (Elzbieta), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), Ekelund, U. (Ulf), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Ellert, U. (Ute), Elosua, R. (Roberto), Erasmus, R. T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Eriksen, L. (Louise), Escobedo-de la Pena, J. (Jorge), Evans, A. (Alun), Faeh, D. (David), Fall, C. H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F. J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T. S. (Trevor S.), Fernandez-Berges, D. (Daniel), Ferrante, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Finn, J. D. (Joseph D.), Fischer, K. (Krista), Foeger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L. H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Forsner, M. (Maria), Fortmann, S. P. (Stephen P.), Fouad, H. M. (Heba M.), Francis, D. K. (Damian K.), Franco, M. d. (Maria do Carmo), Franco, O. H. (Oscar H.), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Fuchs, F. D. (Flavio D.), Fuchs, S. C. (Sandra C.), Fujita, Y. (Yuki), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Gareta, D. (Dickman), Garnett, S. P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Gavrila, D. (Diana), Geleijnse, J. M. (Johanna M.), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Ghimire, A. (Anup), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Goldsmith, R. A. (Rebecca A.), Goncalves, H. (Helen), Gonzalez Gross, M. (Marcela), Gonzalez Rivas, J. P. (Juan P.), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Graff-Iversen, S. (Sidsel), Grafnetter, D. (Dusan), Grajda, A. (Aneta), Gregor, R. D. (Ronald D.), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grontved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Grujic, V. (Vera), Guan, O. P. (Ong Peng), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A. L. (Andre L.), Gulliford, M. C. (Martin C.), Gunnlaugsdottir, J. (Johanna), Gunter, M. (Marc), Gupta, P. C. (Prakash C.), Gureje, O. (Oye), Gurzkowska, B. (Beata), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Gutzwiller, F. (Felix), Hadaegh, F. (Farzad), Halkjaer, J. (Jytte), Hambleton, I. R. (Ian R.), Hardy, R. (Rebecca), Harikumar, R. (Rachakulla), Hata, J. (Jun), Hayes, A. J. (Alison J.), He, J. (Jiang), Hendriks, M. E. (Marleen Elisabeth), Henriques, A. (Ana), Hernandez Cadena, L. (Leticia), . (), Herrala, S. (Sauli), Heshmat, R. (Ramin), Hihtaniemi, I. T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S. Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S. C. (Suzanne C.), Hobbs, M. (Michael), Hofman, A. (Albert), Dinc, G. H. (Gonul Horasan), Hormiga, C. M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B. L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Howitt, C. (Christina), Htay, T. T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A. S. (Aung Soe), Hu, Y. (Yonghua), Maria Huerta, J. (Jose), Husseini, A. S. (Abdullatif S.), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A. G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M. M. (M. Mohsen), Ikram, M. A. (M. Arfan), Irazola, V. E. (Vilma E.), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Ivkovic, V. (Vanja), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jacobs, J. M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T. (Tazeen), Jamrozik, K. (Konrad), Janszky, I. (Imre), Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jelakovic, B. (Bojan), Jiang, C. Q. (Chao Qiang), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Jorgensen, T. (Torben), Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Juolevi, A. (Anne), Jurak, G. (Gregor), Juresa, V. (Vesna), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kamaruddin, N. A. (Nor Azmi), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kauhanen, J. (Jussi), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Kazakbaeva, G. (Gyulli), Keil, U. (Ulrich), Boker, L. K. (Lital Keinan), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kemper, H. C. (Han C. G.), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Key, T. (Timothy), Khader, Y. S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Killewo, J. (Japhet), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Klumbiene, J. (Jurate), Kolle, E. (Elin), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kouda, K. (Katsuyasu), Koziel, S. (Slawomir), Kristensen, P. L. (Peter Lund), Krokstad, S. (Steinar), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kruger, H. S. (Herculina S.), Kubinova, R. (Ruzena), Kuciene, R. (Renata), Kuh, D. (Diana), Kujala, U. M. (Urho M.), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kulaga, Z. (Zbigniew), Kumar, R. K. (R. Krishna), Kurjata, P. (Pawel), Kusuma, Y. S. (Yadlapalli S.), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Lachat, C. (Carl), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Larijani, B. (Bagher), Laugsand, L. E. (Lars E.), Le, T. D. (Tuyen D.), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimaki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), Leon-Munoz, L. M. (Luz M.), Levitt, N. S. (Naomi S.), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lilly, C. L. (Christa L.), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Fernanda Lima-Costa, M. (M.), Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Lin, X. (Xu), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Litwin, M. (Mieczyslaw), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lotufo, P. A. (Paulo A.), Eugenio Lozano, J. (Jose), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lunet, N. (Nuno), Lytsy, P. (Per), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Ma, J. (Jun), Machado-Coelho, G. L. (George L. L.), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D. J. (Dianna J.), Majer, M. (Marjeta), Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Malhotra, R. (Rahul), Rao, K. M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Malyutina, S. (Sofia), Manios, Y. (Yannis), Mann, J. I. (Jim I.), Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Marrugat, J. (Jaume), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Mathiesen, E. B. (Ellisiv B.), Matijasevich, A. (Alicia), Matsha, T. E. (Tandi E.), Mbanya, J. C. (Jean Claude N.), Posso, A. J. (Anselmo J. Mc Donald), McFarlane, S. R. (Shelly R.), McGarvey, S. T. (Stephen T.), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McLean, R. M. (Rachael M.), McNulty, B. A. (Breige A.), Khir, A. S. (Amir Sharifuddin Md), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Medzioniene, J. (Jurate), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Menezes, A. M. (Ana Maria B.), Menon, G. R. (Geetha R.), Meshram, I. I. (Indrapal I.), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Mi, J. (Jie), Mikkel, K. (Kairit), Miller, J. C. (Jody C.), Francisco Miquel, J. (Juan), Jaime Miranda, J. (J.), Misigoj-Durakovic, M. (Marjeta), Mohamed, M. K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Yusoff, M. F. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd), Moller, N. C. (Niels C.), Molnar, D. (Denes), Momenan, A. (Amirabbas), Monyeki, K. D. (Kotsedi Daniel K.), Moreira, L. B. (Leila B.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L. A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Moschonis, G. (George), Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motlagh, M. E. (Mohammad Esmaeel), Motta, J. (Jorge), Muiesan, M. L. (Maria L.), Mueller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Murphy, N. (Neil), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Musil, V. (Vera), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Naidu, B. M. (Balkish M.), Nakamura, H. (Harunobu), Namsna, J. (Jana), Nang, E. E. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, V. B. (Vinay B.), Narake, S. (Sameer), Maria Navarrete-Munoz, E. (Eva), Ndiaye, N. C. (Ndeye Coumba), Neal, W. A. (William A.), Nenko, I. (Ilona), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Nguyen, N. D. (Nguyen D.), Nieto-Martinez, R. E. (Ramfis E.), Niiranen, T. J. (Teemu J.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Nishtar, S. (Sania), Noale, M. (Marianna), Noboa, O. A. (Oscar A.), Noorbala, A. A. (Ahmad Ali), Norat, T. (Teresa), Noto, D. (Davide), Al Nsour, M. (Mohannad), O'Reilly, D. (Dermot), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Olinto, M. T. (Maria Teresa A.), Oliveira, I. O. (Isabel O.), Omar, M. A. (Mohd Azahadi), Onat, A. (Altan), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Osmond, C. (Clive), Ostojic, S. M. (Sergej M.), Otero, J. A. (Johanna A.), Overvad, K. (Kim), Owusu-Dabo, E. (Ellis), Paccaud, F. M. (Fred Michel), Padez, C. (Cristina), Pahomova, E. (Elena), Pajak, A. (Andrzej), Palli, D. (Domenico), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Papandreou, D. (Dimitrios), Parnell, W. R. (Winsome R.), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Pecin, I. (Ivan), Pednekar, M. S. (Mangesh S.), Peer, N. (Nasheeta), Peeters, P. H. (Petra H.), Peixoto, S. V. (Sergio Viana), Pelletier, C. (Catherine), Peltonen, M. (Markku), Pereira, A. C. (Alexandre C.), Marina Perez, R. (Rosa), Peters, A. (Annette), Petkeviciene, J. (Janina), Pigeot, I. (Iris), Pikhart, H. (Hynek), Pilav, A. (Aida), Pilotto, L. (Lorenza), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Plans-Rubio, P. (Pedro), Polakowska, M. (Maria), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Porta, M. (Miquel), Portegies, M. L. (Marileen L. P.), Pourshams, A. (Akram), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Prashant, M. (Mathur), Price, J. F. (Jacqueline F.), Puiu, M. (Maria), Punab, M. (Margus), Qasrawi, R. F. (Radwan F.), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Radic, I. (Ivana), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahman, M. (Mahfuzar), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Raj, M. (Manu), Rao, S. R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramos, E. (Elisabete), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Rangel Reina, D. A. (Daniel A.), Rasmussen, F. (Finn), Redon, J. (Josep), Reganit, P. F. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Ribeiro, R. (Robespierre), Riboli, E. (Elio), Rigo, F. (Fernando), de Wit, T. F. (Tobias F. Rinke), Ritti-Dias, R. M. (Raphael M.), Robinson, S. M. (Sian M.), Robitaille, C. (Cynthia), Rodriguez-Artalejo, F. (Fernando), Rodriguez-Villamizar, L. A. (Laura A.), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Rui, O. (Ornelas), Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, B. (Blanca), Russo Horimoto, A. R. (Andrea R. V.), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H. S. (Harshpal S.), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Sakarya, S. (Sibel), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Salazar Martinez, E. (Eduardo), Salmeron, D. (Diego), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Salonen, J. T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sanchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Sans, S. (Susana), Santos, D. (Diana), Santos, I. S. (Ina S.), dos Santos, R. N. (Renata Nunes), Santos, R. (Rute), Saramies, J. L. (Jouko L.), Sardinha, L. B. (Luis B.), Margolis, G. S. (Giselle Sarganas), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Savva, S. C. (Savvas C.), Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Schneider, I. J. (Ione J.), Schultsz, C. (Constance), Schutte, A. E. (Aletta E.), Sen, A. (Abhijit), Senbanjo, I. O. (Idowu O.), Sepanlou, S. G. (Sadaf G.), Sharma, S. K. (Sanjib K.), Shaw, J. E. (Jonathan E.), Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, D. W. (Dong Wook), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A. M. (Abla M.), Santos Silva, D. A. (Diego Augusto), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L. A. (Leon A.), Sjotrom, M. (Michael), Skovbjerg, S. (Sine), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smith, M. C. (Margaret C.), Snijder, M. B. (Marieke B.), So, H.-K. (Hung-Kwan), Sobngwi, E. (Eugene), Soderberg, S. (Stefan), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Song, Y. (Yi), Sorensen, T. I. (Thorkild I. A.), Jerome, C. S. (Charles Sossa), Soumare, A. (Aicha), Staessen, J. A. (Jan A.), Starc, G. (Gregor), Stathopoulou, M. G. (Maria G.), Stavreski, B. (Bill), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A. D. (Aryeh D.), Stergiou, G. S. (George S.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stieber, J. (Jutta), Stoeckl, D. (Doris), Stocks, T. (Tanja), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stronks, K. (Karien), Strufaldi, M. W. (Maria Wany), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sung, Y.-T. (Yn-Tz), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Sy, R. G. (Rody G.), Tai, E. S. (E. Shyong), Tammesoo, M.-L. (Mari-Liis), Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tang, L. (Line), Tang, X. (Xun), Tanser, F. (Frank), Tao, Y. (Yong), Tarawneh, M. R. (Mohammed Rasoul), Tarqui-Mamani, C. B. (Carolina B.), Taylor, A. (Anne), Theobald, H. (Holger), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, B. H. (Betina H.), Tjonneland, A. (Anne), Tolonen, H. K. (Hanna K.), Topbas, M. (Murat), Topor-Madry, R. (Roman), Jose Tormo, M. (Maria), Torrent, M. (Maties), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trichopoulos, D. (Dimitrios), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Trinh, O. T. (Oanh T. H.), Trivedi, A. (Atul), Tshepo, L. (Lechaba), Tulloch-Reid, M. K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Turley, M. L. (Maria L.), Tynelius, P. (Per), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ugel, E. (Eunice), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Uusitalo, H. M. (Hannu M. T.), Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), van der Schouw, Y. T. (Yvonne T.), Van Herck, K. (Koen), van Rossem, L. (Lenie), van Valkengoed, I. G. (Irene G. M.), Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Vatten, L. (Lars), Vega, T. (Tomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Verschuren, W. M. (W. M. Monique), Verstraeten, R. (Roosmarijn), Victora, C. G. (Cesar G.), Viet, L. (Lucie), Viikari-Juntura, E. (Eira), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J. K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Vrdoljak, A. (Ana), Vrijheid, M. (Martine), Wade, A. N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Mohamud, W. N. (Wan Nazaimoon Wan), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y. X. (Ya Xing), Wannamethee, S. G. (S. Goya), Wareham, N. (Nicholas), Wederkopp, N. (Niels), Weerasekera, D. (Deepa), Whincup, P. H. (Peter H.), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Widyahening, I. S. (Indah S.), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wijga, A. H. (Alet H.), Wilks, R. J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, P. (Peter), Williams, E. A. (Emmanuel A.), Wilsgaard, T. (Tom), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong, T. Y. (Tien Yin), Wong-McClure, R. A. (Roy A.), Woo, J. (Jean), Wu, A. G. (Aleksander Giwercman), Wu, F. C. (Frederick C.), Wu, S. L. (Shou Ling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yiallouros, P. K. (Panayiotis K.), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), Younger-Coleman, N. O. (Novie O.), Yusoff, A. F. (Ahmad F.), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zdrojewski, T. (Tomasz), Zeng, Y. (Yi), Zhao, D. (Dong), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zheng, Y. (Yingffeng), Zhu, D. (Dan), Zimmermann, E. (Esther), and Zuniga Cisneros, J. (Julio)
- Abstract
Background: Raised blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. We estimated worldwide trends in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of, and number of people with, raised blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Methods: For this analysis, we pooled national, subnational, or community population-based studies that had measured blood pressure in adults aged 18 years and older. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2015 in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of raised blood pressure for 200 countries. We calculated the contributions of changes in prevalence versus population growth and ageing to the increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure. Findings: We pooled 1479 studies that had measured the blood pressures of 19.1 million adults. Global age-standardised mean systolic blood pressure in 2015 was 127.0 mm Hg (95% credible interval 125.7–128.3) in men and 122.3 mm Hg (121.0–123.6) in women; age-standardised mean diastolic blood pressure was 78.7 mm Hg (77.9–79.5) for men and 76.7 mm Hg (75.9–77.6) for women. Global age-standardised prevalence of raised blood pressure was 24.1% (21.4–27.1) in men and 20.1% (17.8–22.5) in women in 2015. Mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure decreased substantially from 1975 to 2015 in high-income western and Asia Pacific countries, moving these countries from having some of the highest worldwide blood pressure in 1975 to the lowest in 2015. Mean blood pressure also decreased in women in central and eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and, more recently, central Asia, Middle East, and north Africa, but the estimated trends in these super-regions had larger uncertainty than in high-income super-regions. By contrast, mean blood pressure might have increased in
- Published
- 2017
21. Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia related to a septo-apical left ventricular aneurysm
- Author
-
Rosu Radu Ovidiu, Cismaru, G., Muresan, L., Puiu, M., Andronache, M., Gusetu, G., Pop, D., Mircea, P. -A, and Zdrenghea, D.
- Subjects
cardiovascular system ,Case Report ,cardiovascular diseases - Abstract
A 60-year-old male patient with previous myocardial infarction (30 years ago) presented to our cardiology department for sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia. The patient presented multiple episodes of tachycardia treated by his internal cardiac defibrillator. Radiofrequency ablation was proposed as curative treatment. The mechanism of the ventricular tachycardia was demonstrated by electrophysiological study using three-dimensional mapping system: Carto 3 (Biosense Webster). Ventricular tachycardia was induced either mechanically or by programmed ventricular stimulation. The tachycardia cycle length was 380 msec. The voltage map confirmed the presence of the septo-apical aneurysm with a local voltage < 0.5 mV. Activation mapping revealed a figure-in-8 circuit of VT with the entrance point inside the dense scar and the exit point at the border zone (between the aneurysm and the healthy tissue of the left ventricular septo-apical region). Radiofrequency energy was delivered at the isthmus of the tachycardia rendering it uniducible by programmed ventricular stimulation.
- Published
- 2015
22. MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO A COMPLEX CASE OF ACUTE CHILD PNEUMONIA.
- Author
-
Bătăneanț, M., Petrescu, C., Jinca, C., Popoiu, A., Stroescu, R., Chiriță-Emandi, A., Puiu, M., Ștefănescu, E., Beloia, A., Pop, M., Lelik, M., Mardan, M., and Arghirescu, S.
- Subjects
COUGH ,LEUKOCYTE count ,BONE marrow examination ,PREVENTIVE medicine ,TUBEROUS sclerosis diagnosis ,TUBEROUS sclerosis - Abstract
We present a non-vaccinated 2 years and 3 months old female patient with anti-convulsive therapy for Bourneville tuberous sclerosis (TSC) who was hospitalized for fever, polypnea, paroxysmal coughing episodes and post-tussive vomiting, respiratory failure and convulsive status. Basic paraclinical investigations revealed bilateral paramediohilar interstitio-alveolar infiltration, normal liver and renal parameters, elevated CRP and procalcitonin, but the presence of very high white blood cell count with lymphocytosis raised suspicion of leukemia. It was excluded by bone marrow aspirate examination and the diagnosis of convulsive cough was confirmed based on the clinical and laboratory parameters. Molecular genetic test confirmed the diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis type 2. Taking in account that the child had partially controlled seizures and cerebral, cardiac and renal characteristic lesions, this case raised a lot of questions regarding the infectious contact and the possibility of other potentially severe infectious diseases prevention by vaccination. A hope in this case is the new approved in children drug everolimus. In conclusion, pneumonia, a common disease in pediatric age, can raise many diagnostic and therapeutic problems mainly in patients with chronic pathology, requiring multidisciplinary collaboration for successful management of the case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
23. BURDEN OF RARE GENETIC DISEASES -EXPERIENCE OF TIMIS REGIONAL CENTRE OF MEDICAL GENETICS, ROMANIA.
- Author
-
Jurca-Simina, I. E., Chirita-Emandi, A., Andreescu, N., Farcaș, S., Mihailescu, A., Popa, A. M., Tutac, P., Zimbru, C., Dobrescu, A. I., Perva, I. T., Murariu, A., and Puiu, M.
- Subjects
GENETIC disorders ,MEDICAL genetics ,RARE diseases - Published
- 2019
24. Beta-blockers for the treatment of arrhythmias: Bisoprolol – a systematic review
- Author
-
Muresan, L., Cismaru, G., Muresan, C., Rosu, R., Gusetu, G., Puiu, M., Mada, R.O., and Martins, R.P.
- Abstract
•This is the first systematic review on the role of Bisoprolol, a lipophilic beta 1 selective receptor blocker, for the treatment of arrhythmias.•Bisoprolol is useful for the treatment of supraventricular arrhythmias, especially for rate control during atrial fibrillation.•Evidence also exists for its efficacy in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias, both in primary and in secondary prevention.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. A century of trends in adult human height
- Author
-
Bentham, J. (James), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Stevens, G.A. (Gretchen A.), Zhou, B. (Bin), Bixby, H. (Honor), Cowan, M. (Melanie), Fortunato, L. (Léa), Bennett, J.E. (James E.), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Riley, L.M. (Leanne M.), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Kontis, V. (Vasilis), Paciorek, C.J. (Christopher J.), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abdeen, Z.A. (Ziad A.), Hamid, Z.A. (Zargar Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos), Agyemang, C.O. (Charles), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Ahrens, W. (W.), Al-Hazzaa, H.M. (Hazzaa M.), Al-Othman, A.R. (Amani Rashed), Raddadi, R.A. (Rajaa Al), Ali, M.M. (Mohamed M.), Alkerwi, A. (Ala’a), Alvarez-Pedrerol, M. (Mar), Aly, E. (Eman), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Andersen, L.B. (Lars Bo), Anderssen, S.A. (Sigmund A.), Anjana, R.M. (Ranjit Mohan), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Ariansen, I. (Inger), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F.K. (Felix K.), Avdicová, M. (Mária), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Babu, B.V. (Bontha V.), Bahijri, S. (Suhad), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Banegas, J.R. (José R.), Barbagallo, C.M. (Carlo M.), Barceló, A. (Alberto), Barkat, A. (Amina), Barros, M.V. (Mauro V.), Bata, I. (Iqbal), Batieha, A.M. (Anwar M.), Batista, R.L. (Rosangela L.), Baur, L.A. (Louise A.), Beaglehole, R. (Robert), Romdhane, H.B. (Habiba Ben), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bernotiene, G. (Gailute), Bettiol, H. (Heloisa), Bhagyalaxmi, A. (Aroor), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S.K. (Santosh K.), Bhatti, Z. (Zaid), Bhutta, Z.A. (Zulfiqar A), Bi, H. (Hongsheng), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjertness, M.B. (Marius B.), Björkelund, C. (Cecilia), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Bobak, M. (Martin), Boddy, L.M. (Lynne M.), Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boissonnet, C.P. (Carlos P.), Bongard, V. (Vanina), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Braeckman, L. (Lutgart), Bragt, M.C.E. (Marjolijn C. E.), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Branca, F. (Francesco), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L.M. (Lizzy), Brian, G.R. (Garry R.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. (H. Bas), Bugge, A. (Anna), Burns, C. (Con), De León, A.C. (Antonio Cabrera), Cacciottolo, J. (Joseph), Cama, T. (Tilema), Cameron, C. (Christine), Camolas, J. (José), Can, G. (Günay), Cândido, A.P.C. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Cardoso, V.C. (Viviane C.), Carlsson, A.C. (Axel C.), Carvalho, M.J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F.F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.P. (Juan Pablo), Caserta, C.A. (Carmelo A.), Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chan, A.W.M. (Angelique), Chan, Q. (Queenie), Chaturvedi, H.K. (Himanshu K.), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, H. (Huashuai), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiolero, A. (Arnaud), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Chirita-Emandi, A. (Adela), Cho, B. (Belong), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Christensen, K. (Kaare), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F., Clays, E. (Els), Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Charles), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Coppinger, T.C. (Tara C.), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Craig, C.L. (Cora L.), Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.), D’Arrigo, G. (Graziella), d’Orsi, E. (Eleonora), Dallongeville, J., Damasceno, A. (Albertino), Damsgaard, C.T. (Camilla T.), Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Backer, G. (Guy), De Bacquer, D. (Dirk), de Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), De Smedt, D. (Delphine), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Deev, A.D. (Alexander D.), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Delisle, H. (Hélène), Delpeuch, F. (Francis), Deschamps, V. (Valérie), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A.F. (Augusto F.), Dias-da-Costa, J.S. (Juvenal Soares), Diaz, A. (Alejandro), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Do, H.T.P. (Ha T. P.), Dobson, A.J. (Annette J.), Donfrancesco, C. (Chiara), Donoso, S.P. (Silvana P.), Döring, A. (Angela), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Dzerve, V. (Vilnis), Egbagbe, E.E. (Eruke E.), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), Ekelund, U. (Ulf), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Elliott, P. (Paul), Engle-Stone, R. (Reina), Erasmus, R.T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Eriksen, L. (Louise), Escobedo-de la Peña, J. (Jorge), Evans, A. (Alun), Faeh, D. (David), Fall, C.H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F.J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T.S. (Trevor S.), Fernández-Bergés, D. (Daniel), Ferrante, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Finn, J.D. (Joseph D.), Fischer, K. (Krista), Flores, E.M. (Eric Monterubio), Föger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L.H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Forsner, M. (Maria), Fortmann, S.P. (Stephen), Fouad, H.M. (Heba M.), Francis, D.K. (Damian K.), Do Carmo Franco, M. (Maria), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Fuchs, F.D. (Flavio D.), Fuchs, S.C. (Sandra C.), Fujita, Y. (Yuki), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Gafencu, M. (Mihai), Gareta, D. (Dickman), Garnett, S.P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Giwercman, A. (Aleksander), Goldsmith, R.A. (Rebecca A.), Gonçalves, H. (Helen), Gross, M., González Rivas, J.P. (Juan P.), Gorbea, M.B. (Mariano Bonet), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Graff-Iversen, S. (Sidsel), Grafnetter, D. (Dušan), Grajda, A. (Aneta), Grammatikopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Gregor, R.D. (Ronald D.), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grøntved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Grujic, V. (Vera), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Gualdi-Russo, E. (Emanuela), Guan, O.P. (Ong Peng), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A.L. (Andre L.), Gulliford, M.C. (Martin C.), Gunnlaugsdottir, J. (Johanna), Gunter, M. (Marc), Guo, X. (Xiuhua), Guo, Y. (Yin), Gupta, P.C. (Prakash C.), Gureje, O. (Oye), Gurzkowska, B. (Beata), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Gutzwiller, F. (Felix), Halkjær, J., Hambleton, I.R. (Ian R.), Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H. (Rachakulla Hari), Hata, J. (Jun), Hayes, A.J. (Alison J.), He, J. (Jiang), Hendriks, M.E. (Marleen), Cadena, L.H. (Leticia Hernandez), Herrala, S. (Sauli), Heshmat, R. (Ramin), Hihtaniemi, I.T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S.Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Hobbs, M. (Michael), Hofman, A. (Albert), Hormiga, C.M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B.L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Howitt, C. (Christina), Htay, T.T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A.S. (Aung Soe), Htike, M.M.T. (Maung Maung Than), Hu, Y. (Yonghua), Husseini, A. (Abdullatif), Huu, C.N. (Chinh Nguyen), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A.G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M.M. (Mohsen M.), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Irazola, V. (Vilma), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Ivkovic, V. (Vanja), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jackson, R.T. (Rod T.), Jacobs, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T.H. (Tazeen), Jamil, K.M. (Kazi M.), Jamrozik, K., Janszky, I. (Imre), Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jelakovic, B. (Bojan), Jiang, C.Q. (Chao Qiang), Joffres, M. (Michel), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Jonas, J.B. (Jost B.), Jorgensen, T. (Torben), Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Juolevi, A. (Anne), Jurak, G. (Gregor), Jureša, V. (Vesna), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kapantais, E. (Efthymios), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Keil, M. (Mark), Boker, L.K. (Lital Keinan), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kemper, H.C.G., Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Key, T. (Tim), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khouw, I.M.S.L. (Ilse M. S. L.), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Killewo, J. (Japhet), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Klimont, J. (Jeannette), Klumbiene, J. (Jurate), Koirala, B. (Bhawesh), Kolle, E. (Elin), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kouda, K. (Katsuyasu), Koziel, S. (Slawomir), Kratzer, W. (Wolfgang), Krokstad, S. (Steinar), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kruger, H.S. (Herculina S.), Kubinova, R., Kujala, U.M. (Urho), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kulaga, Z. (Zbigniew), Krishna Kumar, R., Kurjata, P. (Pawel), Kusuma, Y.S. (Yadlapalli S.), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Laamiri, F.Z. (Fatima Zahra), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lachat, C. (Carl), Laid, Y. (Youcef), Lam, T.H. (Tai Hing), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Larijani, B. (Bagher), Laugsand, L.E. (Lars E.), Bao, K.L.N. (Khanh Le Nguyen), Le, T.D. (Tuyen D.), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J.J.M. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), León-Muñoz, L.M. (Luz M.), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lilly, C.L. (Christa L.), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Fernanda Lima-Costa, M., Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Lin, X. (Xu), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Litwin, M. (Mieczyslaw), Liu, J. (Jing), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lotufo, P.A. (Paulo A), Lozano, J.E. (José Eugenio), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lunet, N. (Nuno), Lytsy, P. (Per), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Ma, J. (Jun), Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. (George L. L.), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D.J., Maire, B. (Bernard), Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Malhotra, R. (Rahul), Rao, K.M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Malyutina, S., Manios, Y., Mann, J.I. (Jim I.), Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Markey, O. (Oonagh), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Marrugat, J. (Jaume), Martin-Prevel, Y. (Yves), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Masoodi, S.R. (Shariq R.), Mathiesen, E.B. (Ellisiv), Matsha, T.E. (Tandi E.), Mazur, A. (Artur), Mbanya, J.C.N. (Jean Claude N.), McFarlane, S.R. (Shelly R.), McGarvey, S.T. (Stephen T.), McKee, M. (Martin), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McLean, R.M. (Rachael M.), McNulty, B.A. (Breige A.), Yusof, S.M. (Safiah Md), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Menezes, A.M.B. (Ana Maria B.), Mensink, G.B.M. (Gert B. M.), Meshram, I.I. (Indrapal I.), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Mi, J. (Jie), Michaelsen, K.F., Mikkel, K. (Kairit), Miller, J.C. (Jody C.), Miquel, J.F. (Juan Francisco), Jaime Miranda, J., Mišigoj-Durakovic, M. (Marjeta), Mohamed, M.K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Yusoff, M.F.M. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd), Molbo, D. (Drude), Møller, N.C. (Niels C.), Molnár, D. (Dénes), Mondo, C.K. (Charles K.), Monterrubio, E.A. (Eric A.), Monyeki, K.D.K. (Kotsedi Daniel K.), Moreira, L.B. (Leila B.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L.A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Mortensen, E.L. (Erik Lykke), Moschonis, G., Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motlagh, M.E. (Mohammad Esmaeel), Motta, J. (Jorge), Mu, T.T. (Thet Thet), Muiesan, M.L. (Maria Lorenza), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Murphy, N. (Neil), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Murtagh, E.M. (Elaine M.), Musa, K.I. (Kamarul Imran), Musil, V. (Vera), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Nakamura, H. (Harunobu), Námešná, J. (Jana), Nang, E.E.K. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, M. (Monika), Nankap, M. (Martin), Narake, S. (Sameer), Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M., Neal, W.A. (William A.), Nenko, I. (Ilona), Neovius, M. (Martin), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Neuhauser, H.K. (Hannelore K.), Nguyen, N.D. (Nguyen D.), Nguyen, Q.N. (Quang Ngoc), Nieto-Martínez, R.E. (Ramfis E.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Nishtar, S. (Sania), Noale, M. (Marianna), Norat, T. (Teresa), Noto, D. (Davide), Nsour, M.A. (Mohannad Al), O’Reilly, D. (Dermot), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Olayan, I.H. (Iman H.), Olinto, M.T.A. (Maria Teresa Anselmo), Oltarzewski, M. (Maciej), Omar, M.A. (Mohd A.), Onat, A. (Altan), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Ortiz, A.P. (Ana P.), Osler, M. (Merete), Osmond, C. (Clive), Ostojic, S.M. (Sergej M.), Otero, J.A. (Johanna A.), Overvad, K. (Kim), Owusu-Dabo, E. (Ellis), Paccaud, F.M. (Fred Michel), Padez, C. (Cristina), Pahomova, E. (Elena), Pajak, A. (Andrzej), Palli, D. (Domenico), Palloni, A. (Alberto), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Parnell, W.R. (Winsome R.), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Pecin, I. (Ivan), Pednekar, M.S. (Mangesh S.), Peeters, P.H.M., Peixoto, S.V. (Sergio Viana), Peltonen, M. (Markku), Pereira, A. (A.), Pérez, C.M. (Cynthia M.), Peters, A., Petkeviciene, J. (Janina), Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Pham, S.T. (Son Thai), Pigeot, I. (Iris), Pikhart, H. (Hynek), Pilav, A. (Aida), Pilotto, A. (Alberto), Pistelli, F. (Francesco), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Piwonska, A. (Aleksandra), Plans-Rubió, P. (Pedro), Poh, B.K. (Bee Koon), Porta, M., Portegies, M.L.P. (Marileen), Poulimeneas, D. (Dimitrios), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Prashant, M. (Mathur), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Puiu, M. (Maria), Punab, M. (Margus), Qasrawi, R.F. (Radwan F.), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Bao, T.Q. (Tran Quoc), Radic, I. (Ivana), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahman, M.-M. (Mah-mudur), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Raj, M. (Manu), Rao, S.R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramachandran, A. (Ambady), Ramke, J. (Jacqueline), Ramos, R. (Rafel), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Rasmussen, F. (Finn), Redón, J. (Josep), Reganit, P.F.M. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Ribeiro, R. (Robespierre), Riboli, E. (Elio), Rigo, F. (Fernando), Rinke de Wit, T.F. (Tobias), Ritti-Dias, R.M. (Raphael M.), Rivera, J.A. (Juan A.), Robinson, S.M. (Siân), Robitaille, C. (Cynthia), Rodríguez Artalejo, F. (Fernando), Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M. (María), Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. (Laura A.), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Rojroong-Wasinkul, N. (Nipa), Romaguera, D. (Dora), Ronkainen, K. (Kimmo), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Rouse, I. (Ian), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Rühli, F.J. (Frank J.), Rui, O. (Ornelas), Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. (Blanca Sandra), Russo Horimoto, A.R.V. (Andrea R. V.), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H.S. (Harshpal S.), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Martinez, E.S. (Eduardo Salazar), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Salonen, J.T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sánchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Sandjaja, Sans, S. (Susana), Santos, D.A. (Diana A.), Santos, O. (Osvaldo), Dos Santos, R.N. (Renata Nunes), Santos, R. (Rute), Saramies, J. (Jouko), Sardinha, L.B. (Luis B.), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Savva, S., Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Rosario, A.S. (Angelika Schaffrath), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Schienkiewitz, A. (Anja), Schmidt, I.M. (Ida Maria), Schneider, I.J.C. (Ione J C), Schultsz, C. (Constance), Schutte, A.E. (Aletta E.), Sein, A.A. (Aye Aye), Sen, A. (Abhijit), Senbanjo, I.O. (Idowu O.), Sepanlou, S.G. (Sadaf G), Shalnova, S.A. (Svetlana A.), Sharma, S.K. (Sanjib K.), Shaw, J.E., Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, D.W. (Dong Wook), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A.M. (Abla M.), Silva, A.M. (Antonio M.), Silva, D.A.S. (Diego Augusto Santos), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L.A. (Leon), Sjostrom, M. (Michael), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Smith, M.C. (Margaret C.), Snijder, M.B. (Marieke), So, H.-K. (Hung-Kwan), Sobngwi, E. (Eugène), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Soekatri, M.Y.E. (Moesijanti Y. E.), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Song, Y. (Yi), Sørensen, T.I.A. (Thorkild), Soric, M. (Maroje), Jérome, C.S. (Charles Sossa), Soumare, A. (Aicha), Staessen, J.A. (Jan), Starc, G. (Gregor), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Staub, K. (Kaspar), Stavreski, B. (Bill), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A.D. (Aryeh D.), Stergiou, G.S. (George S.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stieber, J. (Jutta), Stöckl, D. (Doris), Stocks, T. (Tanja), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stratton, G. (Gareth), Stronks, K. (Karien), Strufaldi, M.W. (Maria Wany), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sundström, J. (Johan), Sung, Y.-T. (Yn-Tz), Sunyer, J. (Jordi), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Swinburn, B.A. (Boyd A.), Sy, R.G. (Rody G.), Szponar, L. (Lucjan), Shyong Tai, E., Tammesoo, M.L., Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tang, L. (Line), Tang, X. (Xun), Tanser, F. (Frank), Tao, Y. (Yong), Tarawneh, M.R. (Mohammed Rasoul), Tarp, J. (Jakob), Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. (Carolina B.), Taylor, A. (Anne), Tchibindat, F. (Félicité), Theobald, H. (Holger), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, L. (Leif), Tjønneland, A. (Anne), Tolonen, H.K. (Hanna K.), Tolstrup, J.S. (Janne S.), Topbas, M. (Murat), Topór-Madry, R. (Roman), Torrent, M. (Maties), Toselli, S. (Stefania), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Trichopoulos, D. (Dimitrios), Trinh, O.T.H. (Oanh T. H.), Trivedi, A. (Atul), Tshepo, L. (Lechaba), Tulloch-Reid, M.K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Turley, M.L. (Maria L.), Tynelius, P. (Per), Tzotzas, T. (Themistoklis), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ukoli, F.A.M. (Flora A. M.), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Unal, B. (Belgin), Uusitalo, H.M.T. (Hannu M. T.), Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Vale, S. (Susana), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), Schouw, Y.T. (Yvonne) van der, Van Herck, K. (Koen), Van Minh, H. (Hoang), Rossem, L. (Lenie) van, Valkengoed, I. (Irene) van, Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Vatten, L. (Lars), Vega, T. (Tomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Monique Verschuren, W.M., Verstraeten, R. (Roosmarijn), Victora, C.G. (Cesar G.), Viegi, G., Viet, L. (Lucie), Viikari-Juntura, E. (Eira), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J.K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Voutilainen, S. (Sari), Vrdoljak, A. (Ana), Vrijheid, M. (Martine), Wade, A.N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Mohamud, W.N.W. (Wan Nazaimoon Wan), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y. (Ying), Goya Wannamethee, S., Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Weerasekera, D. (Deepa), Whincup, P.H. (Peter), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Widyahening, I.S. (Indah S.), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wijga, A.H. (Alet), Wilks, R.J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, J. (Johann), Wilsgaard, T. (Tom), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong, J.E. (Jyh Eiin), Wong, T.Y. (Tien Yin), Woo, J. (Jean), Woodward, M. (Mark), Wu, F.C.W. (Frederick C.), Wu, J. (Jianfeng), Wu, S.L. (Shou Ling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Xu, L. (Liang), Yamborisut, U. (Uruwan), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Yardim, N. (Nazan), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yiallouros, P.K. (P.), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), You, Q.S. (Qi Sheng), Younger-Coleman, N.O. (Novie O.), Yusoff, A.F. (Ahmad F.), Zainuddin, A.A. (Ahmad A.), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zdrojewski, T. (T.), Zeng, Y. (Yi), Zhao, D. (Dong), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zheng, Y. (Yingfeng), Zhou, M. (Ming), Zhu, D. (Dan), Zimmermann, E., Cisneros, J.Z. (Julio Zuñiga), Bentham, J. (James), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Stevens, G.A. (Gretchen A.), Zhou, B. (Bin), Bixby, H. (Honor), Cowan, M. (Melanie), Fortunato, L. (Léa), Bennett, J.E. (James E.), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Riley, L.M. (Leanne M.), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Kontis, V. (Vasilis), Paciorek, C.J. (Christopher J.), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abdeen, Z.A. (Ziad A.), Hamid, Z.A. (Zargar Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos), Agyemang, C.O. (Charles), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Ahrens, W. (W.), Al-Hazzaa, H.M. (Hazzaa M.), Al-Othman, A.R. (Amani Rashed), Raddadi, R.A. (Rajaa Al), Ali, M.M. (Mohamed M.), Alkerwi, A. (Ala’a), Alvarez-Pedrerol, M. (Mar), Aly, E. (Eman), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Andersen, L.B. (Lars Bo), Anderssen, S.A. (Sigmund A.), Anjana, R.M. (Ranjit Mohan), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Ariansen, I. (Inger), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F.K. (Felix K.), Avdicová, M. (Mária), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Babu, B.V. (Bontha V.), Bahijri, S. (Suhad), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Banegas, J.R. (José R.), Barbagallo, C.M. (Carlo M.), Barceló, A. (Alberto), Barkat, A. (Amina), Barros, M.V. (Mauro V.), Bata, I. (Iqbal), Batieha, A.M. (Anwar M.), Batista, R.L. (Rosangela L.), Baur, L.A. (Louise A.), Beaglehole, R. (Robert), Romdhane, H.B. (Habiba Ben), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bernotiene, G. (Gailute), Bettiol, H. (Heloisa), Bhagyalaxmi, A. (Aroor), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S.K. (Santosh K.), Bhatti, Z. (Zaid), Bhutta, Z.A. (Zulfiqar A), Bi, H. (Hongsheng), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjertness, M.B. (Marius B.), Björkelund, C. (Cecilia), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Bobak, M. (Martin), Boddy, L.M. (Lynne M.), Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boissonnet, C.P. (Carlos P.), Bongard, V. (Vanina), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Braeckman, L. (Lutgart), Bragt, M.C.E. (Marjolijn C. E.), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Branca, F. (Francesco), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L.M. (Lizzy), Brian, G.R. (Garry R.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. (H. Bas), Bugge, A. (Anna), Burns, C. (Con), De León, A.C. (Antonio Cabrera), Cacciottolo, J. (Joseph), Cama, T. (Tilema), Cameron, C. (Christine), Camolas, J. (José), Can, G. (Günay), Cândido, A.P.C. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Cardoso, V.C. (Viviane C.), Carlsson, A.C. (Axel C.), Carvalho, M.J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F.F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.P. (Juan Pablo), Caserta, C.A. (Carmelo A.), Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chan, A.W.M. (Angelique), Chan, Q. (Queenie), Chaturvedi, H.K. (Himanshu K.), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, H. (Huashuai), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiolero, A. (Arnaud), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Chirita-Emandi, A. (Adela), Cho, B. (Belong), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Christensen, K. (Kaare), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F., Clays, E. (Els), Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Charles), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Coppinger, T.C. (Tara C.), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Craig, C.L. (Cora L.), Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.), D’Arrigo, G. (Graziella), d’Orsi, E. (Eleonora), Dallongeville, J., Damasceno, A. (Albertino), Damsgaard, C.T. (Camilla T.), Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Backer, G. (Guy), De Bacquer, D. (Dirk), de Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), De Smedt, D. (Delphine), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Deev, A.D. (Alexander D.), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Delisle, H. (Hélène), Delpeuch, F. (Francis), Deschamps, V. (Valérie), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A.F. (Augusto F.), Dias-da-Costa, J.S. (Juvenal Soares), Diaz, A. (Alejandro), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Do, H.T.P. (Ha T. P.), Dobson, A.J. (Annette J.), Donfrancesco, C. (Chiara), Donoso, S.P. (Silvana P.), Döring, A. (Angela), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Dzerve, V. (Vilnis), Egbagbe, E.E. (Eruke E.), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), Ekelund, U. (Ulf), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Elliott, P. (Paul), Engle-Stone, R. (Reina), Erasmus, R.T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Eriksen, L. (Louise), Escobedo-de la Peña, J. (Jorge), Evans, A. (Alun), Faeh, D. (David), Fall, C.H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F.J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T.S. (Trevor S.), Fernández-Bergés, D. (Daniel), Ferrante, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Finn, J.D. (Joseph D.), Fischer, K. (Krista), Flores, E.M. (Eric Monterubio), Föger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L.H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Forsner, M. (Maria), Fortmann, S.P. (Stephen), Fouad, H.M. (Heba M.), Francis, D.K. (Damian K.), Do Carmo Franco, M. (Maria), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Fuchs, F.D. (Flavio D.), Fuchs, S.C. (Sandra C.), Fujita, Y. (Yuki), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Gafencu, M. (Mihai), Gareta, D. (Dickman), Garnett, S.P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Giwercman, A. (Aleksander), Goldsmith, R.A. (Rebecca A.), Gonçalves, H. (Helen), Gross, M., González Rivas, J.P. (Juan P.), Gorbea, M.B. (Mariano Bonet), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Graff-Iversen, S. (Sidsel), Grafnetter, D. (Dušan), Grajda, A. (Aneta), Grammatikopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Gregor, R.D. (Ronald D.), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grøntved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Grujic, V. (Vera), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Gualdi-Russo, E. (Emanuela), Guan, O.P. (Ong Peng), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A.L. (Andre L.), Gulliford, M.C. (Martin C.), Gunnlaugsdottir, J. (Johanna), Gunter, M. (Marc), Guo, X. (Xiuhua), Guo, Y. (Yin), Gupta, P.C. (Prakash C.), Gureje, O. (Oye), Gurzkowska, B. (Beata), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Gutzwiller, F. (Felix), Halkjær, J., Hambleton, I.R. (Ian R.), Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H. (Rachakulla Hari), Hata, J. (Jun), Hayes, A.J. (Alison J.), He, J. (Jiang), Hendriks, M.E. (Marleen), Cadena, L.H. (Leticia Hernandez), Herrala, S. (Sauli), Heshmat, R. (Ramin), Hihtaniemi, I.T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S.Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Hobbs, M. (Michael), Hofman, A. (Albert), Hormiga, C.M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B.L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Howitt, C. (Christina), Htay, T.T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A.S. (Aung Soe), Htike, M.M.T. (Maung Maung Than), Hu, Y. (Yonghua), Husseini, A. (Abdullatif), Huu, C.N. (Chinh Nguyen), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A.G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M.M. (Mohsen M.), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Irazola, V. (Vilma), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Ivkovic, V. (Vanja), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jackson, R.T. (Rod T.), Jacobs, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T.H. (Tazeen), Jamil, K.M. (Kazi M.), Jamrozik, K., Janszky, I. (Imre), Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jelakovic, B. (Bojan), Jiang, C.Q. (Chao Qiang), Joffres, M. (Michel), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Jonas, J.B. (Jost B.), Jorgensen, T. (Torben), Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Juolevi, A. (Anne), Jurak, G. (Gregor), Jureša, V. (Vesna), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kapantais, E. (Efthymios), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Keil, M. (Mark), Boker, L.K. (Lital Keinan), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kemper, H.C.G., Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Key, T. (Tim), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khouw, I.M.S.L. (Ilse M. S. L.), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Killewo, J. (Japhet), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Klimont, J. (Jeannette), Klumbiene, J. (Jurate), Koirala, B. (Bhawesh), Kolle, E. (Elin), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kouda, K. (Katsuyasu), Koziel, S. (Slawomir), Kratzer, W. (Wolfgang), Krokstad, S. (Steinar), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kruger, H.S. (Herculina S.), Kubinova, R., Kujala, U.M. (Urho), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kulaga, Z. (Zbigniew), Krishna Kumar, R., Kurjata, P. (Pawel), Kusuma, Y.S. (Yadlapalli S.), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Laamiri, F.Z. (Fatima Zahra), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lachat, C. (Carl), Laid, Y. (Youcef), Lam, T.H. (Tai Hing), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Larijani, B. (Bagher), Laugsand, L.E. (Lars E.), Bao, K.L.N. (Khanh Le Nguyen), Le, T.D. (Tuyen D.), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J.J.M. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), León-Muñoz, L.M. (Luz M.), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lilly, C.L. (Christa L.), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Fernanda Lima-Costa, M., Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Lin, X. (Xu), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Litwin, M. (Mieczyslaw), Liu, J. (Jing), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lotufo, P.A. (Paulo A), Lozano, J.E. (José Eugenio), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lunet, N. (Nuno), Lytsy, P. (Per), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Ma, J. (Jun), Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. (George L. L.), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D.J., Maire, B. (Bernard), Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Malhotra, R. (Rahul), Rao, K.M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Malyutina, S., Manios, Y., Mann, J.I. (Jim I.), Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Markey, O. (Oonagh), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Marrugat, J. (Jaume), Martin-Prevel, Y. (Yves), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Masoodi, S.R. (Shariq R.), Mathiesen, E.B. (Ellisiv), Matsha, T.E. (Tandi E.), Mazur, A. (Artur), Mbanya, J.C.N. (Jean Claude N.), McFarlane, S.R. (Shelly R.), McGarvey, S.T. (Stephen T.), McKee, M. (Martin), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McLean, R.M. (Rachael M.), McNulty, B.A. (Breige A.), Yusof, S.M. (Safiah Md), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Menezes, A.M.B. (Ana Maria B.), Mensink, G.B.M. (Gert B. M.), Meshram, I.I. (Indrapal I.), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Mi, J. (Jie), Michaelsen, K.F., Mikkel, K. (Kairit), Miller, J.C. (Jody C.), Miquel, J.F. (Juan Francisco), Jaime Miranda, J., Mišigoj-Durakovic, M. (Marjeta), Mohamed, M.K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Yusoff, M.F.M. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd), Molbo, D. (Drude), Møller, N.C. (Niels C.), Molnár, D. (Dénes), Mondo, C.K. (Charles K.), Monterrubio, E.A. (Eric A.), Monyeki, K.D.K. (Kotsedi Daniel K.), Moreira, L.B. (Leila B.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L.A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Mortensen, E.L. (Erik Lykke), Moschonis, G., Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motlagh, M.E. (Mohammad Esmaeel), Motta, J. (Jorge), Mu, T.T. (Thet Thet), Muiesan, M.L. (Maria Lorenza), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Murphy, N. (Neil), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Murtagh, E.M. (Elaine M.), Musa, K.I. (Kamarul Imran), Musil, V. (Vera), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Nakamura, H. (Harunobu), Námešná, J. (Jana), Nang, E.E.K. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, M. (Monika), Nankap, M. (Martin), Narake, S. (Sameer), Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M., Neal, W.A. (William A.), Nenko, I. (Ilona), Neovius, M. (Martin), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Neuhauser, H.K. (Hannelore K.), Nguyen, N.D. (Nguyen D.), Nguyen, Q.N. (Quang Ngoc), Nieto-Martínez, R.E. (Ramfis E.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Nishtar, S. (Sania), Noale, M. (Marianna), Norat, T. (Teresa), Noto, D. (Davide), Nsour, M.A. (Mohannad Al), O’Reilly, D. (Dermot), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Olayan, I.H. (Iman H.), Olinto, M.T.A. (Maria Teresa Anselmo), Oltarzewski, M. (Maciej), Omar, M.A. (Mohd A.), Onat, A. (Altan), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Ortiz, A.P. (Ana P.), Osler, M. (Merete), Osmond, C. (Clive), Ostojic, S.M. (Sergej M.), Otero, J.A. (Johanna A.), Overvad, K. (Kim), Owusu-Dabo, E. (Ellis), Paccaud, F.M. (Fred Michel), Padez, C. (Cristina), Pahomova, E. (Elena), Pajak, A. (Andrzej), Palli, D. (Domenico), Palloni, A. (Alberto), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Parnell, W.R. (Winsome R.), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Pecin, I. (Ivan), Pednekar, M.S. (Mangesh S.), Peeters, P.H.M., Peixoto, S.V. (Sergio Viana), Peltonen, M. (Markku), Pereira, A. (A.), Pérez, C.M. (Cynthia M.), Peters, A., Petkeviciene, J. (Janina), Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Pham, S.T. (Son Thai), Pigeot, I. (Iris), Pikhart, H. (Hynek), Pilav, A. (Aida), Pilotto, A. (Alberto), Pistelli, F. (Francesco), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Piwonska, A. (Aleksandra), Plans-Rubió, P. (Pedro), Poh, B.K. (Bee Koon), Porta, M., Portegies, M.L.P. (Marileen), Poulimeneas, D. (Dimitrios), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Prashant, M. (Mathur), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Puiu, M. (Maria), Punab, M. (Margus), Qasrawi, R.F. (Radwan F.), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Bao, T.Q. (Tran Quoc), Radic, I. (Ivana), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahman, M.-M. (Mah-mudur), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Raj, M. (Manu), Rao, S.R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramachandran, A. (Ambady), Ramke, J. (Jacqueline), Ramos, R. (Rafel), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Rasmussen, F. (Finn), Redón, J. (Josep), Reganit, P.F.M. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Ribeiro, R. (Robespierre), Riboli, E. (Elio), Rigo, F. (Fernando), Rinke de Wit, T.F. (Tobias), Ritti-Dias, R.M. (Raphael M.), Rivera, J.A. (Juan A.), Robinson, S.M. (Siân), Robitaille, C. (Cynthia), Rodríguez Artalejo, F. (Fernando), Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M. (María), Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. (Laura A.), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Rojroong-Wasinkul, N. (Nipa), Romaguera, D. (Dora), Ronkainen, K. (Kimmo), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Rouse, I. (Ian), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Rühli, F.J. (Frank J.), Rui, O. (Ornelas), Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. (Blanca Sandra), Russo Horimoto, A.R.V. (Andrea R. V.), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H.S. (Harshpal S.), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Martinez, E.S. (Eduardo Salazar), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Salonen, J.T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sánchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Sandjaja, Sans, S. (Susana), Santos, D.A. (Diana A.), Santos, O. (Osvaldo), Dos Santos, R.N. (Renata Nunes), Santos, R. (Rute), Saramies, J. (Jouko), Sardinha, L.B. (Luis B.), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Savva, S., Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Rosario, A.S. (Angelika Schaffrath), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Schienkiewitz, A. (Anja), Schmidt, I.M. (Ida Maria), Schneider, I.J.C. (Ione J C), Schultsz, C. (Constance), Schutte, A.E. (Aletta E.), Sein, A.A. (Aye Aye), Sen, A. (Abhijit), Senbanjo, I.O. (Idowu O.), Sepanlou, S.G. (Sadaf G), Shalnova, S.A. (Svetlana A.), Sharma, S.K. (Sanjib K.), Shaw, J.E., Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, D.W. (Dong Wook), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A.M. (Abla M.), Silva, A.M. (Antonio M.), Silva, D.A.S. (Diego Augusto Santos), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L.A. (Leon), Sjostrom, M. (Michael), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Smith, M.C. (Margaret C.), Snijder, M.B. (Marieke), So, H.-K. (Hung-Kwan), Sobngwi, E. (Eugène), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Soekatri, M.Y.E. (Moesijanti Y. E.), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Song, Y. (Yi), Sørensen, T.I.A. (Thorkild), Soric, M. (Maroje), Jérome, C.S. (Charles Sossa), Soumare, A. (Aicha), Staessen, J.A. (Jan), Starc, G. (Gregor), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Staub, K. (Kaspar), Stavreski, B. (Bill), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A.D. (Aryeh D.), Stergiou, G.S. (George S.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stieber, J. (Jutta), Stöckl, D. (Doris), Stocks, T. (Tanja), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stratton, G. (Gareth), Stronks, K. (Karien), Strufaldi, M.W. (Maria Wany), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sundström, J. (Johan), Sung, Y.-T. (Yn-Tz), Sunyer, J. (Jordi), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Swinburn, B.A. (Boyd A.), Sy, R.G. (Rody G.), Szponar, L. (Lucjan), Shyong Tai, E., Tammesoo, M.L., Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tang, L. (Line), Tang, X. (Xun), Tanser, F. (Frank), Tao, Y. (Yong), Tarawneh, M.R. (Mohammed Rasoul), Tarp, J. (Jakob), Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. (Carolina B.), Taylor, A. (Anne), Tchibindat, F. (Félicité), Theobald, H. (Holger), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, L. (Leif), Tjønneland, A. (Anne), Tolonen, H.K. (Hanna K.), Tolstrup, J.S. (Janne S.), Topbas, M. (Murat), Topór-Madry, R. (Roman), Torrent, M. (Maties), Toselli, S. (Stefania), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Trichopoulos, D. (Dimitrios), Trinh, O.T.H. (Oanh T. H.), Trivedi, A. (Atul), Tshepo, L. (Lechaba), Tulloch-Reid, M.K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Turley, M.L. (Maria L.), Tynelius, P. (Per), Tzotzas, T. (Themistoklis), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ukoli, F.A.M. (Flora A. M.), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Unal, B. (Belgin), Uusitalo, H.M.T. (Hannu M. T.), Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Vale, S. (Susana), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), Schouw, Y.T. (Yvonne) van der, Van Herck, K. (Koen), Van Minh, H. (Hoang), Rossem, L. (Lenie) van, Valkengoed, I. (Irene) van, Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Vatten, L. (Lars), Vega, T. (Tomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Monique Verschuren, W.M., Verstraeten, R. (Roosmarijn), Victora, C.G. (Cesar G.), Viegi, G., Viet, L. (Lucie), Viikari-Juntura, E. (Eira), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J.K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Voutilainen, S. (Sari), Vrdoljak, A. (Ana), Vrijheid, M. (Martine), Wade, A.N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Mohamud, W.N.W. (Wan Nazaimoon Wan), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y. (Ying), Goya Wannamethee, S., Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Weerasekera, D. (Deepa), Whincup, P.H. (Peter), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Widyahening, I.S. (Indah S.), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wijga, A.H. (Alet), Wilks, R.J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, J. (Johann), Wilsgaard, T. (Tom), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong, J.E. (Jyh Eiin), Wong, T.Y. (Tien Yin), Woo, J. (Jean), Woodward, M. (Mark), Wu, F.C.W. (Frederick C.), Wu, J. (Jianfeng), Wu, S.L. (Shou Ling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Xu, L. (Liang), Yamborisut, U. (Uruwan), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Yardim, N. (Nazan), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yiallouros, P.K. (P.), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), You, Q.S. (Qi Sheng), Younger-Coleman, N.O. (Novie O.), Yusoff, A.F. (Ahmad F.), Zainuddin, A.A. (Ahmad A.), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zdrojewski, T. (T.), Zeng, Y. (Yi), Zhao, D. (Dong), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zheng, Y. (Yingfeng), Zhou, M. (Ming), Zhu, D. (Dan), Zimmermann, E., and Cisneros, J.Z. (Julio Zuñiga)
- Abstract
Being taller is associated with enhanced longevity, and higher education and earnings. We reanalysed 1472 population-based studies, with measurement of height on more than 18.6 million participants to estimate mean height for people born between 1896 and 1996 in 200 countries. The largest gain in adult height over the past century has occurred in South Korean women and Iranian men, who became 20.2 cm (95% credible interval 17.5-22.7) and 16.5 cm (13.3- 19.7) taller, respectively. In contrast, there was little change in adult height in some sub-Saharan African countries and in South Asia over the century of analysis. The tallest people over these 100 years are men born in the Netherlands in the last quarter of 20th century, whose average heights surpassed 182.5 cm, and the shortest were women born in Guatemala in 1896 (140.3 cm; 135.8- 144.8). The height differential between the tallest and shortest populations was 19-20 cm a century ago, and has remained the same for women and increased for men a century later despite substantial changes in the ranking of countries.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: A pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants
- Author
-
Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Bentham, J. (James), Stevens, G.A. (Gretchen A.), Zhou, B. (Bin), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Bixby, H. (Honor), Cowan, M.J. (Melanie J.), Riley, L.M. (Leanne M.), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Fortunato, L. (Léa), Taddei, C. (Cristina), Bennett, J.E. (James E.), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Miranda, J.J. (J. Jaime), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Turley, M.L. (Maria L.), Paciorek, C.J. (Christopher J.), Gunter, M. (Marc), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abdeen, Z.A. (Ziad A.), Hamid, Z.A. (Zargar Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Ahrens, W. (W.), Ali, M.M. (Mohamed M.), Alkerwi, A. (Ala'a), Alvarez-Pedrerol, M. (Mar), Aly, E. (Eman), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Andersen, L.B. (Lars Bo), Anderssen, S.A. (Sigmund A.), Andrade, D.S. (Dolores S.), Anjana, R.M. (Ranjit Mohan), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Ariansen, I. (Inger), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F.K. (Felix K.), Avdicová, M. (Mária), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Babu, B.V. (Bontha V.), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Banegas, J.R. (José R.), Barbagallo, C.M. (Carlo M.), Barceló, A. (Alberto), Barkat, A. (Amina), Barros, M.V. (Mauro V.), Bata, I. (Iqbal), Batieha, A.M. (Anwar M.), Batista, R.L. (Rosangela L.), Baur, L.A. (Louise A.), Beaglehole, R. (Robert), Romdhane, H.B. (Habiba Ben), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bernotiene, G. (Gailute), Bettiol, H. (Heloisa), Bhagyalaxmi, A. (Aroor), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S.K. (Santosh K.), Bhatti, Z. (Zaid), Bhutta, Z.A. (Zulfiqar A), Bi, H. (HongSheng), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjertness, M.B. (Marius B.), Björkelund, C. (Cecilia), Blake, M. (Margaret), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Bobak, M. (Martin), Boddy, L.M. (Lynne M.), Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boissonnet, C.P. (Carlos P.), Bongard, V. (Vanina), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Braeckman, L. (Lutgart), Bragt, M.C.E. (Marjolijn C.E.), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Branca, F. (Francesco), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L.M. (Lizzy), Brian, G.R. (Garry R.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Bugge, A. (Anna), Burns, C. (Con), De León, A.C. (Antonio Cabrera), Cacciottolo, J. (Joseph), Cama, T. (Tilema), Cameron, C. (Christine), Camolas, J. (José), Can, G. (Günay), Cândido, A.P.C. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Cardoso, V.C. (Viviane C.), Carvalho, M.J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F.F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.P. (Juan Pablo), Caserta, C.A. (Carmelo A.), Castetbon, K., Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chan, A.W. (Angelique W.), Chan, Q. (Queenie), Chaturvedi, H.K. (Himanshu K.), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, H. (Huashuai), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiolero, A. (Arnaud), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Chirita-Emandi, A. (Adela), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Christensen, K. (Kaare), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F., Clays, E. (Els), Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Charles), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Coppinger, T.C. (Tara C.), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Craig, C.L. (Cora L.), Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.), D'Arrigo, G. (Graziella), D'Orsi, E. (Eleonora), Dallongeville, J., Damasceno, A. (Albertino), Damsgaard, C.T. (Camilla T.), Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Backer, G. (Guy), De Bacquer, D. (Dirk), De Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), De Smedt, D. (Delphine), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Deev, A.D. (Alexander D.), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Delisle, H. (Hélène), Delpeuch, F. (Francis), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A.F. (Augusto F.), Dias-Da-Costa, J.S. (Juvenal Soares), Diaz, A. (Alejandro), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Do, H.T.P. (Ha T.P.), Dobson, A.J. (Annette J.), Donfrancesco, C. (Chiara), Döring, A. (Angela), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Egbagbe, E.E. (Eruke E.), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), Ekelund, U. (Ulf), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Elliott, P. (Paul), Engle-Stone, R. (Reina), Erasmus, R.T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Eriksen, L. (Louise), De La Peña, J.E. (Jorge Escobedo), Evans, A. (Alun), Faeh, D. (David), Fall, C.H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F.J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T.S. (Trevor S.), Fernández-Bergés, D. (Daniel), Ferrante, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Finn, J.D. (Joseph D.), Fischer, K. (Krista), Flores, E.M. (Eric Monterubio), Föger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L.H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Fortmann, S.P. (Stephen), Fouad, H.M. (Heba M.), Francis, D.K. (Damian K.), Do Carmo Franco, M. (Maria), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Fuchs, F.D. (Flavio D.), Fuchs, S.C. (Sandra C.), Fujita, Y. (Yuki), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Gafencu, M. (Mihai), Gareta, D. (Dickman), Garnett, S.P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Giwercman, A. (Aleksander), Goldsmith, R.A. (Rebecca A.), Gross, M., Rivas, J.P.G. (Juan P. González), Gorbea, M.B. (Mariano Bonet), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Graff-Iversen, S. (Sidsel), Grafnetter, D. (Dušan), Grajda, A. (Aneta), Grammatikopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Gregor, R.D. (Ronald D.), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grøntved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Grujic, V. (Vera), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Guan, O.P. (Ong Peng), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A.L. (Andre L.), Gulliford, M.C. (Martin C.), Gunnlaugsdottir, J. (Johanna), Guo, X.H. (Xiu H.), Guo, Y. (Yin), Gupta, P.C. (Prakash C.), Gureje, O. (Oye), Gurzkowska, B. (Beata), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Gutzwiller, F. (Felix), Halkjær, J., Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H. (Rachakulla Hari), Hayes, A.J. (Alison J.), He, J. (Jiang), Hendriks, M.E. (Marleen), Cadena, L.H. (Leticia Hernandez), Heshmat, R. (Ramin), Hihtaniemi, I.T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S.Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Hobbs, M. (Michael), Hofman, A. (Albert), Hormiga, C.M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B.L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Htay, T.T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A.S. (Aung Soe), Htike, M.M.T. (Maung Maung Than), Hu, Y. (Yonghua), Hussieni, A.S. (Abdullatif S.), Huu, C.N. (Chinh Nguyen), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A.G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M.M. (M. Mohsen), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Irazola, V. (Vilma), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jackson, R.T. (Rod T.), Jacobs, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T.H. (Tazeen), Jamil, K.M. (Kazi M.), Jamrozik, K., Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jiang, C.Q. (Chao Qiang), Joffres, M. (Michel), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Jonas, J.B. (Jost B.), Jorgensen, T. (Torben), Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Juolevi, A. (Anne), Jurak, G. (Gregor), Jureša, V. (Vesna), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kapantais, E. (Efthymios), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Keil, M. (Mark), Boker, L.K. (Lital Keinan), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kemper, H.H.C.G. (Han H.C.G.), Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Key, T. (Timothy), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khouw, I.M.S.L. (Ilse M.S.L.), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Killewo, J. (Japhet), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Kiyohara, Y. (Yutaka), Klimont, J. (Jeannette), Kolle, E. (Elin), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kouda, K. (Katsuyasu), Koziel, S. (Slawomir), Kratzer, W. (Wolfgang), Krokstad, S. (Steinar), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kruger, H.S. (Herculina S.), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kulaga, Z. (Zbigniew), Kumar, R.K. (R. Krishna), Kusuma, Y.S. (Yadlapalli S.), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Laamiri, F.Z. (Fatima Zahra), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lachat, C. (Carl), Laid, Y. (Youcef), Lam, T.H. (Tai Hing), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Laugsand, L.E. (Lars E.), Le Nguyen Bao, K. (Khanh), Le, T.D. (Tuyen D.), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), León-Munoz, L.M. (Luz M.), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Lima-Costa, M.F. (M. Fernanda), Lin, X. (Xu), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Litwin, M. (Mieczyslaw), Liu, J. (Jing), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lotufo, P.A. (Paulo A), Lozano, J.E. (José Eugenio), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lunet, N. (Nuno), Lytsy, P. (Per), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D.J., Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Malhotra, R. (Rahul), Rao, K.M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Manios, Y., Mann, J.I. (Jim I.), Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Markey, O. (Oonagh), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Marrugat, J. (Jaume), Martin-Prevel, Y. (Yves), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Masoodi, S.R. (Shariq R.), Matsha, T.E. (Tandi E.), Mazur, A. (Artur), Mbanya, J.C.N. (Jean Claude N.), McFarlane, S.R. (Shelly R.), McGarvey, S.T. (Stephen T.), McKee, M. (Martin), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McLean, R.M. (Rachael M.), McNulty, B.A. (Breige A.), Md Yusof, S. (Safiah), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Mendes, L.L. (Larissa L.), Menezes, A.M.B. (Ana Maria B.), Mensink, G.B.M. (Gert B.M.), Meshram, I.I. (Indrapal I.), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Mi, J. (Jie), Michaelsen, K.F., Mikkel, K. (Kairit), Miller, J.C. (Jody C.), Miquel, J.F. (Juan Francisco), Mišigoj-Duraković, M. (Marjeta), Mohamed, M.K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Yusoff, M.F.M. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd), Molbo, D. (Drude), Møller, N.C. (Niels C.), Molnár, D. (Dénes), Mondo, C.K. (Charles K.), Monterrubio, E.A. (Eric A.), Monyeki, K.D.K. (Kotsedi Daniel K.), Moreira, L.B. (Leila B.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L.A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Mortensen, E.L. (Erik Lykke), Moschonis, G., Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motlagh, M.E. (Mohammad Esmaeel), Motta, J. (Jorge), Mu, T.T. (Thet Thet), Muiesan, M.L. (Maria Lorenza), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Murphy, N. (Neil), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Murtagh, E.M. (Elaine M.), Musa, K.I. (Kamarul Imran), Musil, V. (Vera), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Nakamura, H. (Harunobu), Námešná, J. (Jana), Nang, E.E.K. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, M. (Monika), Nankap, M. (Martin), Narake, S. (Sameer), Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M., Nenko, I. (Ilona), Neovius, M. (Martin), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Neuhauser, H.K. (Hannelore K.), Nguyen, N.D. (Nguyen D.), Nguyen, Q.N. (Quang Ngoc), Nieto-Martínez, R.E. (Ramfis E.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Nishtar, S. (Sania), Noale, M. (Marianna), Norat, T. (Teresa), Noto, D. (Davide), Al Nsour, M. (Mohannad), O'Reilly, D. (Dermot), Ochoa-Avilés, A.M. (Angélica M.), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Olayan, I.H. (Iman H.), Olinto, M.T.A. (Maria Teresa Anselmo), Oltarzewski, M. (Maciej), Omar, M.A. (Mohd A.), Onat, A. (Altan), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Ortiz, A.P. (Ana P.), Osler, M. (Merete), Osmond, C. (Clive), Ostojic, S.M. (Sergej M.), Otero, J.A. (Johanna A.), Overvad, K. (Kim), Paccaud, F.M. (Fred Michel), Padez, C. (Cristina), Pajak, A. (Andrzej), Palli, D. (Domenico), Palloni, A. (Alberto), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Parnell, W.R. (Winsome R.), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Pednekar, M.S. (Mangesh S.), Peeters, P.H.M., Peixoto, S.V. (Sergio Viana), Pereira, A. (A.), Pérez, C.M. (Cynthia M.), Peters, A., Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Pham, S.T. (Son Thai), Pigeot, I. (Iris), Pikhart, H. (Hynek), Pilav, A. (Aida), Pilotto, A. (Alberto), Pistelli, F. (Francesco), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Piwonska, A. (Aleksandra), Piwonski, J. (Jerzy), Plans-Rubió, P. (Pedro), Poh, B.K. (Bee Koon), Porta, M., Portegies, M.L.P. (Marileen), Poulimeneas, D. (Dimitrios), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Prashant, M. (Mathur), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Puiu, M. (Maria), Punab, M. (Margus), Qasrawi, R.F. (Radwan F.), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Bao, T.Q. (Tran Quoc), Radic, I. (Ivana), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahman, M. (Mahmudur), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Raj, M. (Manu), Rao, S.R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramachandran, A. (Ambady), Ramke, J. (Jacqueline), Ramos, R. (Rafel), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Rasmussen, F. (Finn), Redón, J. (Josep), Reganit, P.F.M. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Ribeiro, R. (Robespierre), Riboli, E. (Elio), Rigo, F. (Fernando), De Wit, T.F.R. (Tobias Floris Rinke), Ritti-Dias, R.M. (Raphael M.), Rivera, J.A. (Juan A.), Robinson, S.M. (Siân), Robitaille, C. (Cynthia), Rodríguez Artalejo, F. (Fernando), Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M. (María), Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. (Laura A.), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Rojroongwasinkul, N. (Nipa), Romaguera, D. (Dora), Ronkainen, K. (Kimmo), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Rouse, I. (Ian), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Rühli, F.J. (Frank J.), Rui, O. (Ornelas), Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. (Blanca Sandra), Horimoto, A.R.V.R. (Andrea R.V. Russo), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H.S. (Harshpal S.), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Martinez, E.S. (Eduardo Salazar), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Salonen, J.T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sánchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Sandjaja, Sans, S. (Susana), Santos, D.A. (Diana A.), Santos, O. (Osvaldo), Dos Santos, R.N. (Renata Nunes), Santos, R. (Rute), Sardinha, L.B. (Luis B.), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Savva, S., Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Rosario, A.S. (Angelika Schaffrath), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Schienkiewitz, A. (Anja), Schmidt, I.M. (Ida Maria), Schneider, I.J.C. (Ione J C), Schultsz, C. (Constance), Schutte, A.E. (Aletta E.), Sein, A.A. (Aye Aye), Sen, A. (Abhijit), Senbanjo, I.O. (Idowu O.), Sepanlou, S.G. (Sadaf G), Shalnova, S.A. (Svetlana A.), Shaw, J.E., Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A.M. (Abla M.), Silva, A.M. (Antonio M.), Silva, D.A.S. (Diego Augusto Santos), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L.A. (Leon A.), Sjostrom, M. (Michael), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Smith, M.C. (Margaret C.), Snijder, M.B. (Marieke), So, H.-K. (Hung-Kwan), Sobngwi, E. (Eugène), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Soekatri, M.Y.E. (Moesijanti Y.E.), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Sørensen, T.I.A. (Thorkild), Sorić, M. (Maroje), Jérome, C.S. (Charles Sossa), Soumare, A. (Aicha), Staessen, J.A. (Jan), Starc, G. (Gregor), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Staub, K. (Kaspar), Stavreski, B. (Bill), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A.D. (Aryeh D.), Stergiou, G.S. (George S.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stieber, J. (Jutta), Stöckl, D. (Doris), Stocks, T. (Tanja), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stratton, G. (Gareth), Strufaldi, M.W. (Maria Wany), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sundström, J. (Johan), Sung, Y.-T. (Yn-Tz), Sunyer, J. (Jordi), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Swinburn, B.A. (Boyd A.), Sy, R.G. (Rody G.), Szponar, L. (Lucjan), Tai, E.S. (E. Shyong), Tammesoo, M.L., Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tang, L. (Line), Tang, X. (Xun), Tanser, F. (Frank), Tao, Y. (Yong), Tarawneh, M. (Mohammed), Tarp, J. (Jakob), Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. (Carolina B.), Taylor, A. (Anne), Tchibindat, F. (Félicité), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, L. (Leif), Tjønneland, A. (Anne), Tolonen, H.K. (Hanna K.), Tolstrup, J.S. (Janne S.), Topbas, M. (Murat), Topór-Madry, R. (Roman), Torrent, M. (Maties), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Trichopoulos, D. (Dimitrios), Trinh, O.T.H. (Oanh T.H.), Trivedi, A. (Atul), Tshepo, L. (Lechaba), Tulloch-Reid, M.K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Tynelius, P. (Per), Tzotzas, T. (Themistoklis), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ukoli, F.A.M. (Flora A.M.), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Unal, B. (Belgin), Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Vale, S. (Susana), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), Schouw, Y.T. (Yvonne) van der, Van Herck, K. (Koen), Van Minh, H. (Hoang), Valkengoed, I. (Irene) van, Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Vatten, L. (Lars), Vega, T. (Tomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Monique Verschuren, W.M., Viegi, G., Viet, L. (Lucie), Viikari-Juntura, E. (Eira), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J.K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Voutilainen, S. (Sari), Vrijheid, M. (Martine), Wade, A.N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Mohamud, W.N.W. (Wan Nazaimoon Wan), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y. (Ying), Wannamethee, S.G. (Goya), Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Weerasekera, D. (Deepa), Whincup, P.H. (Peter), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Widyahening, I.S. (Indah S.), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wilks, R.J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, J. (Johann), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong, J.E. (Jyh Eiin), Wong, T.Y. (Tien Yin), Woo, J. (Jean), Woodward, M. (Mark), Wu, F.C. (Frederick C.), Wu, J. (JianFeng), Wu, S.L. (Shou Ling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Xu, L. (Liang), Yamborisut, U. (Uruwan), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Yardim, N. (Nazan), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yiallouros, P.K. (P.), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), You, Q.S. (Qi Sheng), Younger-Coleman, N.O. (Novie O.), Yusoff, A.F. (Ahmad F.), Zainuddin, A.A. (Ahmad A.), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zdrojewski, T. (T.), Zeng, Y. (Yi), Zhao, D. (Dong), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zheng, Y. (Yingfeng), Zhou, M. (Ming), Zhu, D. (Dan), Zimmermann, E., Cisneros, J.Z. (Julio Zuñiga), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Bentham, J. (James), Stevens, G.A. (Gretchen A.), Zhou, B. (Bin), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Bixby, H. (Honor), Cowan, M.J. (Melanie J.), Riley, L.M. (Leanne M.), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Fortunato, L. (Léa), Taddei, C. (Cristina), Bennett, J.E. (James E.), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Miranda, J.J. (J. Jaime), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Turley, M.L. (Maria L.), Paciorek, C.J. (Christopher J.), Gunter, M. (Marc), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abdeen, Z.A. (Ziad A.), Hamid, Z.A. (Zargar Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Ahrens, W. (W.), Ali, M.M. (Mohamed M.), Alkerwi, A. (Ala'a), Alvarez-Pedrerol, M. (Mar), Aly, E. (Eman), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Andersen, L.B. (Lars Bo), Anderssen, S.A. (Sigmund A.), Andrade, D.S. (Dolores S.), Anjana, R.M. (Ranjit Mohan), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Ariansen, I. (Inger), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F.K. (Felix K.), Avdicová, M. (Mária), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Babu, B.V. (Bontha V.), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Banegas, J.R. (José R.), Barbagallo, C.M. (Carlo M.), Barceló, A. (Alberto), Barkat, A. (Amina), Barros, M.V. (Mauro V.), Bata, I. (Iqbal), Batieha, A.M. (Anwar M.), Batista, R.L. (Rosangela L.), Baur, L.A. (Louise A.), Beaglehole, R. (Robert), Romdhane, H.B. (Habiba Ben), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bernotiene, G. (Gailute), Bettiol, H. (Heloisa), Bhagyalaxmi, A. (Aroor), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S.K. (Santosh K.), Bhatti, Z. (Zaid), Bhutta, Z.A. (Zulfiqar A), Bi, H. (HongSheng), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjertness, M.B. (Marius B.), Björkelund, C. (Cecilia), Blake, M. (Margaret), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Bobak, M. (Martin), Boddy, L.M. (Lynne M.), Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boissonnet, C.P. (Carlos P.), Bongard, V. (Vanina), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Braeckman, L. (Lutgart), Bragt, M.C.E. (Marjolijn C.E.), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Branca, F. (Francesco), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L.M. (Lizzy), Brian, G.R. (Garry R.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Bugge, A. (Anna), Burns, C. (Con), De León, A.C. (Antonio Cabrera), Cacciottolo, J. (Joseph), Cama, T. (Tilema), Cameron, C. (Christine), Camolas, J. (José), Can, G. (Günay), Cândido, A.P.C. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Cardoso, V.C. (Viviane C.), Carvalho, M.J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F.F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.P. (Juan Pablo), Caserta, C.A. (Carmelo A.), Castetbon, K., Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chan, A.W. (Angelique W.), Chan, Q. (Queenie), Chaturvedi, H.K. (Himanshu K.), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, H. (Huashuai), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiolero, A. (Arnaud), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Chirita-Emandi, A. (Adela), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Christensen, K. (Kaare), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F., Clays, E. (Els), Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Charles), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Coppinger, T.C. (Tara C.), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Craig, C.L. (Cora L.), Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.), D'Arrigo, G. (Graziella), D'Orsi, E. (Eleonora), Dallongeville, J., Damasceno, A. (Albertino), Damsgaard, C.T. (Camilla T.), Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Backer, G. (Guy), De Bacquer, D. (Dirk), De Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), De Smedt, D. (Delphine), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Deev, A.D. (Alexander D.), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Delisle, H. (Hélène), Delpeuch, F. (Francis), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A.F. (Augusto F.), Dias-Da-Costa, J.S. (Juvenal Soares), Diaz, A. (Alejandro), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Do, H.T.P. (Ha T.P.), Dobson, A.J. (Annette J.), Donfrancesco, C. (Chiara), Döring, A. (Angela), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Egbagbe, E.E. (Eruke E.), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), Ekelund, U. (Ulf), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Elliott, P. (Paul), Engle-Stone, R. (Reina), Erasmus, R.T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Eriksen, L. (Louise), De La Peña, J.E. (Jorge Escobedo), Evans, A. (Alun), Faeh, D. (David), Fall, C.H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F.J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T.S. (Trevor S.), Fernández-Bergés, D. (Daniel), Ferrante, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Finn, J.D. (Joseph D.), Fischer, K. (Krista), Flores, E.M. (Eric Monterubio), Föger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L.H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Fortmann, S.P. (Stephen), Fouad, H.M. (Heba M.), Francis, D.K. (Damian K.), Do Carmo Franco, M. (Maria), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Fuchs, F.D. (Flavio D.), Fuchs, S.C. (Sandra C.), Fujita, Y. (Yuki), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Gafencu, M. (Mihai), Gareta, D. (Dickman), Garnett, S.P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Giwercman, A. (Aleksander), Goldsmith, R.A. (Rebecca A.), Gross, M., Rivas, J.P.G. (Juan P. González), Gorbea, M.B. (Mariano Bonet), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Graff-Iversen, S. (Sidsel), Grafnetter, D. (Dušan), Grajda, A. (Aneta), Grammatikopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Gregor, R.D. (Ronald D.), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grøntved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Grujic, V. (Vera), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Guan, O.P. (Ong Peng), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A.L. (Andre L.), Gulliford, M.C. (Martin C.), Gunnlaugsdottir, J. (Johanna), Guo, X.H. (Xiu H.), Guo, Y. (Yin), Gupta, P.C. (Prakash C.), Gureje, O. (Oye), Gurzkowska, B. (Beata), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Gutzwiller, F. (Felix), Halkjær, J., Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H. (Rachakulla Hari), Hayes, A.J. (Alison J.), He, J. (Jiang), Hendriks, M.E. (Marleen), Cadena, L.H. (Leticia Hernandez), Heshmat, R. (Ramin), Hihtaniemi, I.T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S.Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Hobbs, M. (Michael), Hofman, A. (Albert), Hormiga, C.M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B.L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Htay, T.T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A.S. (Aung Soe), Htike, M.M.T. (Maung Maung Than), Hu, Y. (Yonghua), Hussieni, A.S. (Abdullatif S.), Huu, C.N. (Chinh Nguyen), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A.G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M.M. (M. Mohsen), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Irazola, V. (Vilma), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jackson, R.T. (Rod T.), Jacobs, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T.H. (Tazeen), Jamil, K.M. (Kazi M.), Jamrozik, K., Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jiang, C.Q. (Chao Qiang), Joffres, M. (Michel), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Jonas, J.B. (Jost B.), Jorgensen, T. (Torben), Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Juolevi, A. (Anne), Jurak, G. (Gregor), Jureša, V. (Vesna), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kapantais, E. (Efthymios), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Keil, M. (Mark), Boker, L.K. (Lital Keinan), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kemper, H.H.C.G. (Han H.C.G.), Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Key, T. (Timothy), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khouw, I.M.S.L. (Ilse M.S.L.), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Killewo, J. (Japhet), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Kiyohara, Y. (Yutaka), Klimont, J. (Jeannette), Kolle, E. (Elin), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kouda, K. (Katsuyasu), Koziel, S. (Slawomir), Kratzer, W. (Wolfgang), Krokstad, S. (Steinar), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kruger, H.S. (Herculina S.), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kulaga, Z. (Zbigniew), Kumar, R.K. (R. Krishna), Kusuma, Y.S. (Yadlapalli S.), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Laamiri, F.Z. (Fatima Zahra), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lachat, C. (Carl), Laid, Y. (Youcef), Lam, T.H. (Tai Hing), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Laugsand, L.E. (Lars E.), Le Nguyen Bao, K. (Khanh), Le, T.D. (Tuyen D.), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), León-Munoz, L.M. (Luz M.), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Lima-Costa, M.F. (M. Fernanda), Lin, X. (Xu), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Litwin, M. (Mieczyslaw), Liu, J. (Jing), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lotufo, P.A. (Paulo A), Lozano, J.E. (José Eugenio), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lunet, N. (Nuno), Lytsy, P. (Per), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D.J., Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Malhotra, R. (Rahul), Rao, K.M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Manios, Y., Mann, J.I. (Jim I.), Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Markey, O. (Oonagh), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Marrugat, J. (Jaume), Martin-Prevel, Y. (Yves), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Masoodi, S.R. (Shariq R.), Matsha, T.E. (Tandi E.), Mazur, A. (Artur), Mbanya, J.C.N. (Jean Claude N.), McFarlane, S.R. (Shelly R.), McGarvey, S.T. (Stephen T.), McKee, M. (Martin), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McLean, R.M. (Rachael M.), McNulty, B.A. (Breige A.), Md Yusof, S. (Safiah), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Mendes, L.L. (Larissa L.), Menezes, A.M.B. (Ana Maria B.), Mensink, G.B.M. (Gert B.M.), Meshram, I.I. (Indrapal I.), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Mi, J. (Jie), Michaelsen, K.F., Mikkel, K. (Kairit), Miller, J.C. (Jody C.), Miquel, J.F. (Juan Francisco), Mišigoj-Duraković, M. (Marjeta), Mohamed, M.K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Yusoff, M.F.M. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd), Molbo, D. (Drude), Møller, N.C. (Niels C.), Molnár, D. (Dénes), Mondo, C.K. (Charles K.), Monterrubio, E.A. (Eric A.), Monyeki, K.D.K. (Kotsedi Daniel K.), Moreira, L.B. (Leila B.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L.A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Mortensen, E.L. (Erik Lykke), Moschonis, G., Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motlagh, M.E. (Mohammad Esmaeel), Motta, J. (Jorge), Mu, T.T. (Thet Thet), Muiesan, M.L. (Maria Lorenza), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Murphy, N. (Neil), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Murtagh, E.M. (Elaine M.), Musa, K.I. (Kamarul Imran), Musil, V. (Vera), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Nakamura, H. (Harunobu), Námešná, J. (Jana), Nang, E.E.K. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, M. (Monika), Nankap, M. (Martin), Narake, S. (Sameer), Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M., Nenko, I. (Ilona), Neovius, M. (Martin), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Neuhauser, H.K. (Hannelore K.), Nguyen, N.D. (Nguyen D.), Nguyen, Q.N. (Quang Ngoc), Nieto-Martínez, R.E. (Ramfis E.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Nishtar, S. (Sania), Noale, M. (Marianna), Norat, T. (Teresa), Noto, D. (Davide), Al Nsour, M. (Mohannad), O'Reilly, D. (Dermot), Ochoa-Avilés, A.M. (Angélica M.), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Olayan, I.H. (Iman H.), Olinto, M.T.A. (Maria Teresa Anselmo), Oltarzewski, M. (Maciej), Omar, M.A. (Mohd A.), Onat, A. (Altan), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Ortiz, A.P. (Ana P.), Osler, M. (Merete), Osmond, C. (Clive), Ostojic, S.M. (Sergej M.), Otero, J.A. (Johanna A.), Overvad, K. (Kim), Paccaud, F.M. (Fred Michel), Padez, C. (Cristina), Pajak, A. (Andrzej), Palli, D. (Domenico), Palloni, A. (Alberto), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Parnell, W.R. (Winsome R.), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Pednekar, M.S. (Mangesh S.), Peeters, P.H.M., Peixoto, S.V. (Sergio Viana), Pereira, A. (A.), Pérez, C.M. (Cynthia M.), Peters, A., Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Pham, S.T. (Son Thai), Pigeot, I. (Iris), Pikhart, H. (Hynek), Pilav, A. (Aida), Pilotto, A. (Alberto), Pistelli, F. (Francesco), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Piwonska, A. (Aleksandra), Piwonski, J. (Jerzy), Plans-Rubió, P. (Pedro), Poh, B.K. (Bee Koon), Porta, M., Portegies, M.L.P. (Marileen), Poulimeneas, D. (Dimitrios), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Prashant, M. (Mathur), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Puiu, M. (Maria), Punab, M. (Margus), Qasrawi, R.F. (Radwan F.), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Bao, T.Q. (Tran Quoc), Radic, I. (Ivana), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahman, M. (Mahmudur), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Raj, M. (Manu), Rao, S.R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramachandran, A. (Ambady), Ramke, J. (Jacqueline), Ramos, R. (Rafel), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Rasmussen, F. (Finn), Redón, J. (Josep), Reganit, P.F.M. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Ribeiro, R. (Robespierre), Riboli, E. (Elio), Rigo, F. (Fernando), De Wit, T.F.R. (Tobias Floris Rinke), Ritti-Dias, R.M. (Raphael M.), Rivera, J.A. (Juan A.), Robinson, S.M. (Siân), Robitaille, C. (Cynthia), Rodríguez Artalejo, F. (Fernando), Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M. (María), Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. (Laura A.), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Rojroongwasinkul, N. (Nipa), Romaguera, D. (Dora), Ronkainen, K. (Kimmo), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Rouse, I. (Ian), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Rühli, F.J. (Frank J.), Rui, O. (Ornelas), Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. (Blanca Sandra), Horimoto, A.R.V.R. (Andrea R.V. Russo), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H.S. (Harshpal S.), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Martinez, E.S. (Eduardo Salazar), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Salonen, J.T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sánchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Sandjaja, Sans, S. (Susana), Santos, D.A. (Diana A.), Santos, O. (Osvaldo), Dos Santos, R.N. (Renata Nunes), Santos, R. (Rute), Sardinha, L.B. (Luis B.), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Savva, S., Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Rosario, A.S. (Angelika Schaffrath), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Schienkiewitz, A. (Anja), Schmidt, I.M. (Ida Maria), Schneider, I.J.C. (Ione J C), Schultsz, C. (Constance), Schutte, A.E. (Aletta E.), Sein, A.A. (Aye Aye), Sen, A. (Abhijit), Senbanjo, I.O. (Idowu O.), Sepanlou, S.G. (Sadaf G), Shalnova, S.A. (Svetlana A.), Shaw, J.E., Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A.M. (Abla M.), Silva, A.M. (Antonio M.), Silva, D.A.S. (Diego Augusto Santos), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L.A. (Leon A.), Sjostrom, M. (Michael), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Smith, M.C. (Margaret C.), Snijder, M.B. (Marieke), So, H.-K. (Hung-Kwan), Sobngwi, E. (Eugène), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Soekatri, M.Y.E. (Moesijanti Y.E.), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Sørensen, T.I.A. (Thorkild), Sorić, M. (Maroje), Jérome, C.S. (Charles Sossa), Soumare, A. (Aicha), Staessen, J.A. (Jan), Starc, G. (Gregor), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Staub, K. (Kaspar), Stavreski, B. (Bill), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A.D. (Aryeh D.), Stergiou, G.S. (George S.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stieber, J. (Jutta), Stöckl, D. (Doris), Stocks, T. (Tanja), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stratton, G. (Gareth), Strufaldi, M.W. (Maria Wany), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sundström, J. (Johan), Sung, Y.-T. (Yn-Tz), Sunyer, J. (Jordi), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Swinburn, B.A. (Boyd A.), Sy, R.G. (Rody G.), Szponar, L. (Lucjan), Tai, E.S. (E. Shyong), Tammesoo, M.L., Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tang, L. (Line), Tang, X. (Xun), Tanser, F. (Frank), Tao, Y. (Yong), Tarawneh, M. (Mohammed), Tarp, J. (Jakob), Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. (Carolina B.), Taylor, A. (Anne), Tchibindat, F. (Félicité), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, L. (Leif), Tjønneland, A. (Anne), Tolonen, H.K. (Hanna K.), Tolstrup, J.S. (Janne S.), Topbas, M. (Murat), Topór-Madry, R. (Roman), Torrent, M. (Maties), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Trichopoulos, D. (Dimitrios), Trinh, O.T.H. (Oanh T.H.), Trivedi, A. (Atul), Tshepo, L. (Lechaba), Tulloch-Reid, M.K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Tynelius, P. (Per), Tzotzas, T. (Themistoklis), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ukoli, F.A.M. (Flora A.M.), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Unal, B. (Belgin), Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Vale, S. (Susana), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), Schouw, Y.T. (Yvonne) van der, Van Herck, K. (Koen), Van Minh, H. (Hoang), Valkengoed, I. (Irene) van, Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Vatten, L. (Lars), Vega, T. (Tomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Monique Verschuren, W.M., Viegi, G., Viet, L. (Lucie), Viikari-Juntura, E. (Eira), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J.K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Voutilainen, S. (Sari), Vrijheid, M. (Martine), Wade, A.N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Mohamud, W.N.W. (Wan Nazaimoon Wan), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y. (Ying), Wannamethee, S.G. (Goya), Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Weerasekera, D. (Deepa), Whincup, P.H. (Peter), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Widyahening, I.S. (Indah S.), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wilks, R.J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, J. (Johann), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong, J.E. (Jyh Eiin), Wong, T.Y. (Tien Yin), Woo, J. (Jean), Woodward, M. (Mark), Wu, F.C. (Frederick C.), Wu, J. (JianFeng), Wu, S.L. (Shou Ling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Xu, L. (Liang), Yamborisut, U. (Uruwan), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Yardim, N. (Nazan), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yiallouros, P.K. (P.), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), You, Q.S. (Qi Sheng), Younger-Coleman, N.O. (Novie O.), Yusoff, A.F. (Ahmad F.), Zainuddin, A.A. (Ahmad A.), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zdrojewski, T. (T.), Zeng, Y. (Yi), Zhao, D. (Dong), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zheng, Y. (Yingfeng), Zhou, M. (Ming), Zhu, D. (Dan), Zimmermann, E., and Cisneros, J.Z. (Julio Zuñiga)
- Abstract
Copyright
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. A century of trends in adult human height.
- Author
-
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Bentham, J., Cesare, M.D., Stevens, G.A., Zhou, B., Bixby, H., Cowan, M., Fortunato, L., Bennett, J.E., Danaei, G., Hajifathalian, K., Lu, Y., Riley, L.M., Laxmaiah, A., Kontis, V., Paciorek, C.J., Riboli, E., Ezzati, M., Abdeen, Z.A., Hamid, Z.A., Abu-Rmeileh, N.M., Acosta-Cazares, B., Adams, R., Aekplakorn, W., Aguilar-Salinas, C.A., Agyemang, C., Ahmadvand, A., Ahrens, W., Al-Hazzaa, H.M., Al-Othman, A.R., Raddadi, R.A., Ali, M.M., Alkerwi, A., Alvarez-Pedrerol, M., Aly, E., Amouyel, P., Amuzu, A., Andersen, L.B., Anderssen, S.A., Anjana, R.M., Aounallah-Skhiri, H., Ariansen, I., Aris, T., Arlappa, N., Arveiler, D., Assah, F.K., Avdicová, M., Azizi, F., Babu, B.V., Bahijri, S., Balakrishna, N., Bandosz, P., Banegas, J.R., Barbagallo, C.M., Barceló, A., Barkat, A., Barros, M.V., Bata, I., Batieha, A.M., Batista, R.L., Baur, L.A., Beaglehole, R., Romdhane, H.B., Benet, M., Bernabe-Ortiz, A., Bernotiene, G., Bettiol, H., Bhagyalaxmi, A., Bharadwaj, S., Bhargava, S.K., Bhatti, Z., Bhutta, Z.A., Bi, H., Bi, Y., Bjerregaard, P., Bjertness, E., Bjertness, M.B., Björkelund, C., Blokstra, A., Bo, S., Bobak, M., Boddy, L.M., Boehm, B.O., Boeing, H., Boissonnet, C.P., Bongard, V., Bovet, P., Braeckman, L., Bragt, M.C., Brajkovich, I., Branca, F., Breckenkamp, J., Brenner, H., Brewster, L.M., Brian, G.R., Bruno, G., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.A., Bugge, A., Burns, C., León, A.C., Cacciottolo, J., Cama, T., Cameron, C., Camolas, J., Can, G., Cândido, A.P., Capuano, V., Cardoso, V.C., Carlsson, A.C., Carvalho, M.J., Casanueva, F.F., Casas, J.P., Caserta, C.A., Chamukuttan, S., Chan, A.W., Chan, Q., Chaturvedi, H.K., Chaturvedi, N., Chen, C.J., Chen, F., Chen, H., Chen, S., Chen, Z., Cheng, C.Y., Chetrit, A., Chiolero, A., Chiou, S.T., Chirita-Emandi, A., Cho, B., Cho, Y., Christensen, K., Chudek, J., Cifkova, R., Claessens, F., Clays, E., Concin, H., Cooper, C., Cooper, R., Coppinger, T.C., Costanzo, S., Cottel, D., Cowell, C., Craig, C.L., Crujeiras, A.B., D'Arrigo, G., d'Orsi, E., Dallongeville, J., Damasceno, A., Damsgaard, C.T., Dankner, R., Dauchet, L., Backer, G.D., Bacquer, D.D., Gaetano, Gd, Henauw, S.D., Smedt, D.D., Deepa, M., Deev, A.D., Dehghan, A., Delisle, H., Delpeuch, F., Deschamps, V., Dhana, K., Castelnuovo, A.F., Dias-da-Costa, J.S., Diaz, A., Djalalinia, S., Do, H.T., Dobson, A.J., Donfrancesco, C., Donoso, S.P., Döring, A., Doua, K., Drygas, W., Dzerve, V., Egbagbe, E., Eggertsen, R., Ekelund, U., Ati, J.E., Elliott, P., Engle-Stone, R., Erasmus, R.T., Erem, C., Eriksen, L., Peña, J.E., Evans, A., Faeh, D., Fall, C.H., Farzadfar, F., Felix-Redondo, F.J., Ferguson, T.S., Fernández-Bergés, D., Ferrante, D., Ferrari, M., Ferreccio, C., Ferrieres, J., Finn, J.D., Fischer, K., Flores, E.M., Föger, B., Foo, L.H., Forslund, A.S., Forsner, M., Fortmann, S.P., Fouad, H.M., Francis, D.K., Franco, M.do C., Franco, O.H., Frontera, G., Fuchs, F.D., Fuchs, S.C., Fujita, Y., Furusawa, T., Gaciong, Z., Gafencu, M., Gareta, D., Garnett, S.P., Gaspoz, J.M., Gasull, M., Gates, L., Geleijnse, J.M., Ghasemian, A., Giampaoli, S., Gianfagna, F., Giovannelli, J., Giwercman, A., Goldsmith, R.A., Gonçalves, H., Gross, M.G., Rivas, J.P., Gorbea, M.B., Gottrand, F., Graff-Iversen, S., Grafnetter, D., Grajda, A., Grammatikopoulou, M.G., Gregor, R.D., Grodzicki, T., Grøntved, A., Gruden, G., Grujic, V., Gu, D., Gualdi-Russo, E., Guan, O.P., Gudnason, V., Guerrero, R., Guessous, I., Guimaraes, A.L., Gulliford, M.C., Gunnlaugsdottir, J., Gunter, M., Guo, X., Guo, Y., Gupta, P.C., Gureje, O., Gurzkowska, B., Gutierrez, L., Gutzwiller, F., Halkjær, J., Hambleton, I.R., Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H., Hata, J., Hayes, A.J., He, J., Hendriks, M.E., Cadena, L.H., Herrala, S., Heshmat, R., Hihtaniemi, I.T., Ho, S.Y., Ho, S.C., Hobbs, M., Hofman, A., Hormiga, C.M., Horta, B.L., Houti, L., Howitt, C., Htay, T.T., Htet, A.S., Htike, M.M., Hu, Y., Husseini, A., Huu, C.N., Huybrechts, I., Hwalla, N., Iacoviello, L., Iannone, A.G., Ibrahim, M.M., Ikeda, N., Ikram, M.A., Irazola, V.E., Islam, M., Ivkovic, V., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, R.T., Jacobs, J.M., Jafar, T., Jamil, K.M., Jamrozik, K., Janszky, I., Jasienska, G., Jelakovic, B., Jiang, C.Q., Joffres, M., Johansson, M., Jonas, J.B., Jørgensen, T., Joshi, P., Juolevi, A., Jurak, G., Jureša, V., Kaaks, R., Kafatos, A., Kalter-Leibovici, O., Kapantais, E., Kasaeian, A., Katz, J., Kaur, P., Kavousi, M., Keil, U., Boker, L.K., Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Kelishadi, R., Kemper, H.C., Kengne, A.P., Kersting, M., Key, T., Khader, Y.S., Khalili, D., Khang, Y.H., Khaw, K.T., Khouw, I.M., Kiechl, S., Killewo, J., Kim, J., Klimont, J., Klumbiene, J., Koirala, B., Kolle, E., Kolsteren, P., Korrovits, P., Koskinen, S., Kouda, K., Koziel, S., Kratzer, W., Krokstad, S., Kromhout, D., Kruger, H.S., Kubinova, R., Kujala, U.M., Kula, K., Kulaga, Z., Kumar, R.K., Kurjata, P., Kusuma, Y.S., Kuulasmaa, K., Kyobutungi, C., Laamiri, F.Z., Laatikainen, T., Lachat, C., Laid, Y., Lam, T.H., Landrove, O., Lanska, V., Lappas, G., Larijani, B., Laugsand, L.E., Bao, K.le N., Le, T.D., Leclercq, C., Lee, J., Lehtimäki, T., Lekhraj, R., León-Muñoz, L.M., Li, Y., Lilly, C.L., Lim, W.Y., Lima-Costa, M.F., Lin, H.H., Lin, X., Linneberg, A., Lissner, L., Litwin, M., Liu, J., Lorbeer, R., Lotufo, P.A., Lozano, J.E., Luksiene, D., Lundqvist, A., Lunet, N., Lytsy, P., Ma, G., Ma, J., Machado-Coelho, G.L., Machi, S., Maggi, S., Ano, D.J., Maire, B., Makdisse, M., Malekzadeh, R., Malhotra, R., Rao, K.M., Malyutina, S., Manios, Y., Mann, J.I., Manzato, E., Margozzini, P., Markey, O., Marques-Vidal, P., Marrugat, J., Martin-Prevel, Y., Martorell, R., Masoodi, S.R., Mathiesen, E.B., Matsha, T.E., Mazur, A., Mbanya, J.C., McFarlane, S.R., McGarvey, S.T., McKee, M., McLachlan, S., McLean, R.M., McNulty, B.A., Yusof, S.M., Mediene-Benchekor, S., Meirhaeghe, A., Meisinger, C., Menezes, A.M., Mensink, G.B., Meshram, I.I., Metspalu, A., Mi, J., Michaelsen, K.F., Mikkel, K., Miller, J.C., Miquel, J.F., Miranda, J.J., Mišigoj-Durakovic, M., Mohamed, M.K., Mohammad, K., Mohammadifard, N., Mohan, V., Yusoff, M.F., Molbo, D., Møller, N.C., Molnár, D., Mondo, C.K., Monterrubio, E.A., Monyeki, K.D., Moreira, L.B., Morejon, A., Moreno, L.A., Morgan, K., Mortensen, E.L., Moschonis, G., Mossakowska, M., Mostafa, A., Mota, J., Motlagh, M.E., Motta, J., Mu, T.T., Muiesan, M.L., Müller-Nurasyid, M., Murphy, N., Mursu, J., Murtagh, E.M., Musa, K.I., Musil, V., Nagel, G., Nakamura, H., Jana, N., Nang, E.E., Nangia, V.B., Nankap, M., Narake, S., Navarrete Muñoz, E.M., Neal, W.A., Nenko, I., Neovius, M., Nervi, F., Neuhauser, H.K., Nguyen, N.D., Nguyen, Q.N., Nieto Martínez, R.E., Ning, G., Ninomiya, T., Nishtar, S., Noale, M., Norat, T., Noto, D., Nsour, M.A., O'Reilly, D., Oh, K., Olayan, I.H., Olinto, M.T., Oltarzewski, M., Omar, M.A., Onat, A., Ordunez, P., Ortiz, A.P., Osler, M., Osmond, C., Ostojic, S.M., Otero, J.A., Overvad, K., Owusu-Dabo, E., Paccaud, F.M., Padez, C., Pahomova, E., Pajak, A., Palli, D., Palloni, A., Palmieri, L., Panda-Jonas, S., Panza, F., Parnell, W.R., Parsaeian, M., Pecin, I., Pednekar, M.S., Peeters, P.H., Peixoto, S.V., Peltonen, M., Pereira, A.C., Pérez, C.M., Peters, A., Petkeviciene, J., Peykari, N., Pham, S.T., Pigeot, I., Pikhart, H., Pilav, A., Pilotto, L., Pistelli, F., Pitakaka, F., Piwonska, A., Plans-Rubió, P., Poh, B.K., Porta, M., Portegies, M.L., Poulimeneas, D., Pradeepa, R., Prashant, M., Price, J.F., Puiu, M., Tartu, M.P., Qasrawi, R.F., Qorbani, M., Bao, T.Q., Radic, I., Radisauskas, R., Rahman, M., Raitakari, O., Raj, M., Rao, S.R., Ramachandran, A., Ramke, J., Ramos, R., Rampal, S., Rasmussen, F., Redon, J., Reganit, P.F., Ribeiro, R., Rigo, F., Wit, T.F., Ritti-Dias, R.M., Rivera, J.A., Robinson, S.M., Robitaille, C., Rodríguez-Artalejo, F., Rodriguez-Perez, M.del C., Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A., Rojas-Martinez, R., Rojroongwasinkul, N., Romaguera, D., Ronkainen, K., Rosengren, A., Rouse, I., Rubinstein, A., Rühli, F.J., Rui, O., Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S., Horimoto, A.R., Rutkowski, M., Sabanayagam, C., Sachdev, H.S., Saidi, O., Salanave, B., Sandjaja, S., Martinez, E.S., Salomaa, V., Salonen, J.T., Salvetti, M., Sánchez-Abanto, J., Sans, S., Santos, D.A., Santos, O., Santos, R.N., Santos, R., Saramies, J.L., Sardinha, L.B., Sarrafzadegan, N., Saum, K.U., Savva, S.C., Scazufca, M., Rosario, A.S., Schargrodsky, H., Schienkiewitz, A., Schmidt, I.M., Schneider, I.J., Schultsz, C., Schutte, A.E., Sein, A.A., Sen, A., Senbanjo, I.O., Sepanlou, S.G., Shalnova, S.A., Sharma, S.K., Shaw, J.E., Shibuya, K., Shin, D.W., Shin, Y., Shiri, R., Siantar, R., Sibai, A.M., Silva, A.M., Silva, D.A., Simon, M., Simons, J., Simons, L.A., Sjostrom, M., Slowikowska-Hilczer, J., Slusarczyk, P., Smeeth, L., Smith, M.C., Snijder, M.B., So, H.K., Sobngwi, E., Söderberg, S., Soekatri, M.Y., Solfrizzi, V., Sonestedt, E., Song, Y., Sørensen, T.Ia., Soric, M., Jérome, C.S., Soumare, A., Staessen, J.A., Starc, G., Stathopoulou, M.G., Staub, K., Stavreski, B., Steene-Johannessen, J., Stehle, P., Stein, A.D., Stergiou, G.S., Stieber, J., Stöckl, D., Stocks, T., Stokwiszewski, J., Stratton, G., Stronks, K., Strufaldi, M.W., Sun, C.A., Sundström, J., Sung, Y.T., Sunyer, J., Suriyawongpaisal, P., Swinburn, B.A., Sy, R.G., Szponar, L., Tai, E.S., Tammesoo, M.L., Tamosiunas, A., Tang, L., Tang, X., Tanser, F., Tao, Y., Tarawneh, M.R., Tarp, J., Tarqui-Mamani, C.B., Taylor, A., Tchibindat, F., Theobald, H., Thijs, L., Thuesen, B.H., Tjonneland, A., Tolonen, H.K., Tolstrup, J.S., Topbas, M., Topór-Madry, R., Torrent, M., Toselli, S., Traissac, P., Trichopoulou, A., Trichopoulos, D., Trinh, O.T., Trivedi, A., Tshepo, L., Tulloch-Reid, M.K., Tuomainen, T.P., Tuomilehto, J., Turley, M.L., Tynelius, P., Tzotzas, T., Tzourio, C., Ueda, P., Ukoli, F.A., Ulmer, H., Unal, B., Uusitalo, H.M., Valdivia, G., Vale, S., Valvi, D., Schouw, Y.T., Herck, K.V., Minh, H.V., Rossem, Lv, Valkengoed, I.G., Vanderschueren, D., Vanuzzo, D., Vatten, L., Vega, T., Velasquez-Melendez, G., Veronesi, G., Verschuren, W.M., Verstraeten, R., Victora, C.G., Viegi, G., Viet, L., Viikari-Juntura, E., Vineis, P., Vioque, J., Virtanen, J.K., Visvikis-Siest, S., Viswanathan, B., Vollenweider, P., Voutilainen, S., Vrdoljak, A., Vrijheid, M., Wade, A.N., Wagner, A., Walton, J., Mohamud, W.N., Wang, M.D., Wang, Q., Wang, Y.X., Wannamethee, S.G., Wareham, N., Weerasekera, D., Whincup, P.H., Widhalm, K., Widyahening, I.S., Wiecek, A., Wijga, A.H., Wilks, R.J., Willeit, J., Wilsgaard, T., Wojtyniak, B., Wong, J.E., Wong, T.Y., Woo, J., Woodward, M., Wu, F.C., Wu, J., Wu, S.L., Xu, H., Xu, L., Yamborisut, U., Yan, W., Yang, X., Yardim, N., Ye, X., Yiallouros, P.K., Yoshihara, A., You, Q.S., Younger-Coleman, N.O., Yusoff, A.F., Zainuddin, A.A., Zambon, S., Zdrojewski, T., Zeng, Y., Zhao, D., Zhao, W., Zheng, Y., Zhou, M., Zhu, D., Zimmermann, E., Cisneros, J.Z., NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Bentham, J., Cesare, M.D., Stevens, G.A., Zhou, B., Bixby, H., Cowan, M., Fortunato, L., Bennett, J.E., Danaei, G., Hajifathalian, K., Lu, Y., Riley, L.M., Laxmaiah, A., Kontis, V., Paciorek, C.J., Riboli, E., Ezzati, M., Abdeen, Z.A., Hamid, Z.A., Abu-Rmeileh, N.M., Acosta-Cazares, B., Adams, R., Aekplakorn, W., Aguilar-Salinas, C.A., Agyemang, C., Ahmadvand, A., Ahrens, W., Al-Hazzaa, H.M., Al-Othman, A.R., Raddadi, R.A., Ali, M.M., Alkerwi, A., Alvarez-Pedrerol, M., Aly, E., Amouyel, P., Amuzu, A., Andersen, L.B., Anderssen, S.A., Anjana, R.M., Aounallah-Skhiri, H., Ariansen, I., Aris, T., Arlappa, N., Arveiler, D., Assah, F.K., Avdicová, M., Azizi, F., Babu, B.V., Bahijri, S., Balakrishna, N., Bandosz, P., Banegas, J.R., Barbagallo, C.M., Barceló, A., Barkat, A., Barros, M.V., Bata, I., Batieha, A.M., Batista, R.L., Baur, L.A., Beaglehole, R., Romdhane, H.B., Benet, M., Bernabe-Ortiz, A., Bernotiene, G., Bettiol, H., Bhagyalaxmi, A., Bharadwaj, S., Bhargava, S.K., Bhatti, Z., Bhutta, Z.A., Bi, H., Bi, Y., Bjerregaard, P., Bjertness, E., Bjertness, M.B., Björkelund, C., Blokstra, A., Bo, S., Bobak, M., Boddy, L.M., Boehm, B.O., Boeing, H., Boissonnet, C.P., Bongard, V., Bovet, P., Braeckman, L., Bragt, M.C., Brajkovich, I., Branca, F., Breckenkamp, J., Brenner, H., Brewster, L.M., Brian, G.R., Bruno, G., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.A., Bugge, A., Burns, C., León, A.C., Cacciottolo, J., Cama, T., Cameron, C., Camolas, J., Can, G., Cândido, A.P., Capuano, V., Cardoso, V.C., Carlsson, A.C., Carvalho, M.J., Casanueva, F.F., Casas, J.P., Caserta, C.A., Chamukuttan, S., Chan, A.W., Chan, Q., Chaturvedi, H.K., Chaturvedi, N., Chen, C.J., Chen, F., Chen, H., Chen, S., Chen, Z., Cheng, C.Y., Chetrit, A., Chiolero, A., Chiou, S.T., Chirita-Emandi, A., Cho, B., Cho, Y., Christensen, K., Chudek, J., Cifkova, R., Claessens, F., Clays, E., Concin, H., Cooper, C., Cooper, R., Coppinger, T.C., Costanzo, S., Cottel, D., Cowell, C., Craig, C.L., Crujeiras, A.B., D'Arrigo, G., d'Orsi, E., Dallongeville, J., Damasceno, A., Damsgaard, C.T., Dankner, R., Dauchet, L., Backer, G.D., Bacquer, D.D., Gaetano, Gd, Henauw, S.D., Smedt, D.D., Deepa, M., Deev, A.D., Dehghan, A., Delisle, H., Delpeuch, F., Deschamps, V., Dhana, K., Castelnuovo, A.F., Dias-da-Costa, J.S., Diaz, A., Djalalinia, S., Do, H.T., Dobson, A.J., Donfrancesco, C., Donoso, S.P., Döring, A., Doua, K., Drygas, W., Dzerve, V., Egbagbe, E., Eggertsen, R., Ekelund, U., Ati, J.E., Elliott, P., Engle-Stone, R., Erasmus, R.T., Erem, C., Eriksen, L., Peña, J.E., Evans, A., Faeh, D., Fall, C.H., Farzadfar, F., Felix-Redondo, F.J., Ferguson, T.S., Fernández-Bergés, D., Ferrante, D., Ferrari, M., Ferreccio, C., Ferrieres, J., Finn, J.D., Fischer, K., Flores, E.M., Föger, B., Foo, L.H., Forslund, A.S., Forsner, M., Fortmann, S.P., Fouad, H.M., Francis, D.K., Franco, M.do C., Franco, O.H., Frontera, G., Fuchs, F.D., Fuchs, S.C., Fujita, Y., Furusawa, T., Gaciong, Z., Gafencu, M., Gareta, D., Garnett, S.P., Gaspoz, J.M., Gasull, M., Gates, L., Geleijnse, J.M., Ghasemian, A., Giampaoli, S., Gianfagna, F., Giovannelli, J., Giwercman, A., Goldsmith, R.A., Gonçalves, H., Gross, M.G., Rivas, J.P., Gorbea, M.B., Gottrand, F., Graff-Iversen, S., Grafnetter, D., Grajda, A., Grammatikopoulou, M.G., Gregor, R.D., Grodzicki, T., Grøntved, A., Gruden, G., Grujic, V., Gu, D., Gualdi-Russo, E., Guan, O.P., Gudnason, V., Guerrero, R., Guessous, I., Guimaraes, A.L., Gulliford, M.C., Gunnlaugsdottir, J., Gunter, M., Guo, X., Guo, Y., Gupta, P.C., Gureje, O., Gurzkowska, B., Gutierrez, L., Gutzwiller, F., Halkjær, J., Hambleton, I.R., Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H., Hata, J., Hayes, A.J., He, J., Hendriks, M.E., Cadena, L.H., Herrala, S., Heshmat, R., Hihtaniemi, I.T., Ho, S.Y., Ho, S.C., Hobbs, M., Hofman, A., Hormiga, C.M., Horta, B.L., Houti, L., Howitt, C., Htay, T.T., Htet, A.S., Htike, M.M., Hu, Y., Husseini, A., Huu, C.N., Huybrechts, I., Hwalla, N., Iacoviello, L., Iannone, A.G., Ibrahim, M.M., Ikeda, N., Ikram, M.A., Irazola, V.E., Islam, M., Ivkovic, V., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, R.T., Jacobs, J.M., Jafar, T., Jamil, K.M., Jamrozik, K., Janszky, I., Jasienska, G., Jelakovic, B., Jiang, C.Q., Joffres, M., Johansson, M., Jonas, J.B., Jørgensen, T., Joshi, P., Juolevi, A., Jurak, G., Jureša, V., Kaaks, R., Kafatos, A., Kalter-Leibovici, O., Kapantais, E., Kasaeian, A., Katz, J., Kaur, P., Kavousi, M., Keil, U., Boker, L.K., Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Kelishadi, R., Kemper, H.C., Kengne, A.P., Kersting, M., Key, T., Khader, Y.S., Khalili, D., Khang, Y.H., Khaw, K.T., Khouw, I.M., Kiechl, S., Killewo, J., Kim, J., Klimont, J., Klumbiene, J., Koirala, B., Kolle, E., Kolsteren, P., Korrovits, P., Koskinen, S., Kouda, K., Koziel, S., Kratzer, W., Krokstad, S., Kromhout, D., Kruger, H.S., Kubinova, R., Kujala, U.M., Kula, K., Kulaga, Z., Kumar, R.K., Kurjata, P., Kusuma, Y.S., Kuulasmaa, K., Kyobutungi, C., Laamiri, F.Z., Laatikainen, T., Lachat, C., Laid, Y., Lam, T.H., Landrove, O., Lanska, V., Lappas, G., Larijani, B., Laugsand, L.E., Bao, K.le N., Le, T.D., Leclercq, C., Lee, J., Lehtimäki, T., Lekhraj, R., León-Muñoz, L.M., Li, Y., Lilly, C.L., Lim, W.Y., Lima-Costa, M.F., Lin, H.H., Lin, X., Linneberg, A., Lissner, L., Litwin, M., Liu, J., Lorbeer, R., Lotufo, P.A., Lozano, J.E., Luksiene, D., Lundqvist, A., Lunet, N., Lytsy, P., Ma, G., Ma, J., Machado-Coelho, G.L., Machi, S., Maggi, S., Ano, D.J., Maire, B., Makdisse, M., Malekzadeh, R., Malhotra, R., Rao, K.M., Malyutina, S., Manios, Y., Mann, J.I., Manzato, E., Margozzini, P., Markey, O., Marques-Vidal, P., Marrugat, J., Martin-Prevel, Y., Martorell, R., Masoodi, S.R., Mathiesen, E.B., Matsha, T.E., Mazur, A., Mbanya, J.C., McFarlane, S.R., McGarvey, S.T., McKee, M., McLachlan, S., McLean, R.M., McNulty, B.A., Yusof, S.M., Mediene-Benchekor, S., Meirhaeghe, A., Meisinger, C., Menezes, A.M., Mensink, G.B., Meshram, I.I., Metspalu, A., Mi, J., Michaelsen, K.F., Mikkel, K., Miller, J.C., Miquel, J.F., Miranda, J.J., Mišigoj-Durakovic, M., Mohamed, M.K., Mohammad, K., Mohammadifard, N., Mohan, V., Yusoff, M.F., Molbo, D., Møller, N.C., Molnár, D., Mondo, C.K., Monterrubio, E.A., Monyeki, K.D., Moreira, L.B., Morejon, A., Moreno, L.A., Morgan, K., Mortensen, E.L., Moschonis, G., Mossakowska, M., Mostafa, A., Mota, J., Motlagh, M.E., Motta, J., Mu, T.T., Muiesan, M.L., Müller-Nurasyid, M., Murphy, N., Mursu, J., Murtagh, E.M., Musa, K.I., Musil, V., Nagel, G., Nakamura, H., Jana, N., Nang, E.E., Nangia, V.B., Nankap, M., Narake, S., Navarrete Muñoz, E.M., Neal, W.A., Nenko, I., Neovius, M., Nervi, F., Neuhauser, H.K., Nguyen, N.D., Nguyen, Q.N., Nieto Martínez, R.E., Ning, G., Ninomiya, T., Nishtar, S., Noale, M., Norat, T., Noto, D., Nsour, M.A., O'Reilly, D., Oh, K., Olayan, I.H., Olinto, M.T., Oltarzewski, M., Omar, M.A., Onat, A., Ordunez, P., Ortiz, A.P., Osler, M., Osmond, C., Ostojic, S.M., Otero, J.A., Overvad, K., Owusu-Dabo, E., Paccaud, F.M., Padez, C., Pahomova, E., Pajak, A., Palli, D., Palloni, A., Palmieri, L., Panda-Jonas, S., Panza, F., Parnell, W.R., Parsaeian, M., Pecin, I., Pednekar, M.S., Peeters, P.H., Peixoto, S.V., Peltonen, M., Pereira, A.C., Pérez, C.M., Peters, A., Petkeviciene, J., Peykari, N., Pham, S.T., Pigeot, I., Pikhart, H., Pilav, A., Pilotto, L., Pistelli, F., Pitakaka, F., Piwonska, A., Plans-Rubió, P., Poh, B.K., Porta, M., Portegies, M.L., Poulimeneas, D., Pradeepa, R., Prashant, M., Price, J.F., Puiu, M., Tartu, M.P., Qasrawi, R.F., Qorbani, M., Bao, T.Q., Radic, I., Radisauskas, R., Rahman, M., Raitakari, O., Raj, M., Rao, S.R., Ramachandran, A., Ramke, J., Ramos, R., Rampal, S., Rasmussen, F., Redon, J., Reganit, P.F., Ribeiro, R., Rigo, F., Wit, T.F., Ritti-Dias, R.M., Rivera, J.A., Robinson, S.M., Robitaille, C., Rodríguez-Artalejo, F., Rodriguez-Perez, M.del C., Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A., Rojas-Martinez, R., Rojroongwasinkul, N., Romaguera, D., Ronkainen, K., Rosengren, A., Rouse, I., Rubinstein, A., Rühli, F.J., Rui, O., Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S., Horimoto, A.R., Rutkowski, M., Sabanayagam, C., Sachdev, H.S., Saidi, O., Salanave, B., Sandjaja, S., Martinez, E.S., Salomaa, V., Salonen, J.T., Salvetti, M., Sánchez-Abanto, J., Sans, S., Santos, D.A., Santos, O., Santos, R.N., Santos, R., Saramies, J.L., Sardinha, L.B., Sarrafzadegan, N., Saum, K.U., Savva, S.C., Scazufca, M., Rosario, A.S., Schargrodsky, H., Schienkiewitz, A., Schmidt, I.M., Schneider, I.J., Schultsz, C., Schutte, A.E., Sein, A.A., Sen, A., Senbanjo, I.O., Sepanlou, S.G., Shalnova, S.A., Sharma, S.K., Shaw, J.E., Shibuya, K., Shin, D.W., Shin, Y., Shiri, R., Siantar, R., Sibai, A.M., Silva, A.M., Silva, D.A., Simon, M., Simons, J., Simons, L.A., Sjostrom, M., Slowikowska-Hilczer, J., Slusarczyk, P., Smeeth, L., Smith, M.C., Snijder, M.B., So, H.K., Sobngwi, E., Söderberg, S., Soekatri, M.Y., Solfrizzi, V., Sonestedt, E., Song, Y., Sørensen, T.Ia., Soric, M., Jérome, C.S., Soumare, A., Staessen, J.A., Starc, G., Stathopoulou, M.G., Staub, K., Stavreski, B., Steene-Johannessen, J., Stehle, P., Stein, A.D., Stergiou, G.S., Stieber, J., Stöckl, D., Stocks, T., Stokwiszewski, J., Stratton, G., Stronks, K., Strufaldi, M.W., Sun, C.A., Sundström, J., Sung, Y.T., Sunyer, J., Suriyawongpaisal, P., Swinburn, B.A., Sy, R.G., Szponar, L., Tai, E.S., Tammesoo, M.L., Tamosiunas, A., Tang, L., Tang, X., Tanser, F., Tao, Y., Tarawneh, M.R., Tarp, J., Tarqui-Mamani, C.B., Taylor, A., Tchibindat, F., Theobald, H., Thijs, L., Thuesen, B.H., Tjonneland, A., Tolonen, H.K., Tolstrup, J.S., Topbas, M., Topór-Madry, R., Torrent, M., Toselli, S., Traissac, P., Trichopoulou, A., Trichopoulos, D., Trinh, O.T., Trivedi, A., Tshepo, L., Tulloch-Reid, M.K., Tuomainen, T.P., Tuomilehto, J., Turley, M.L., Tynelius, P., Tzotzas, T., Tzourio, C., Ueda, P., Ukoli, F.A., Ulmer, H., Unal, B., Uusitalo, H.M., Valdivia, G., Vale, S., Valvi, D., Schouw, Y.T., Herck, K.V., Minh, H.V., Rossem, Lv, Valkengoed, I.G., Vanderschueren, D., Vanuzzo, D., Vatten, L., Vega, T., Velasquez-Melendez, G., Veronesi, G., Verschuren, W.M., Verstraeten, R., Victora, C.G., Viegi, G., Viet, L., Viikari-Juntura, E., Vineis, P., Vioque, J., Virtanen, J.K., Visvikis-Siest, S., Viswanathan, B., Vollenweider, P., Voutilainen, S., Vrdoljak, A., Vrijheid, M., Wade, A.N., Wagner, A., Walton, J., Mohamud, W.N., Wang, M.D., Wang, Q., Wang, Y.X., Wannamethee, S.G., Wareham, N., Weerasekera, D., Whincup, P.H., Widhalm, K., Widyahening, I.S., Wiecek, A., Wijga, A.H., Wilks, R.J., Willeit, J., Wilsgaard, T., Wojtyniak, B., Wong, J.E., Wong, T.Y., Woo, J., Woodward, M., Wu, F.C., Wu, J., Wu, S.L., Xu, H., Xu, L., Yamborisut, U., Yan, W., Yang, X., Yardim, N., Ye, X., Yiallouros, P.K., Yoshihara, A., You, Q.S., Younger-Coleman, N.O., Yusoff, A.F., Zainuddin, A.A., Zambon, S., Zdrojewski, T., Zeng, Y., Zhao, D., Zhao, W., Zheng, Y., Zhou, M., Zhu, D., Zimmermann, E., and Cisneros, J.Z.
- Abstract
Being taller is associated with enhanced longevity, and higher education and earnings. We reanalysed 1472 population-based studies, with measurement of height on more than 18.6 million participants to estimate mean height for people born between 1896 and 1996 in 200 countries. The largest gain in adult height over the past century has occurred in South Korean women and Iranian men, who became 20.2 cm (95% credible interval 17.5-22.7) and 16.5 cm (13.3-19.7) taller, respectively. In contrast, there was little change in adult height in some sub-Saharan African countries and in South Asia over the century of analysis. The tallest people over these 100 years are men born in the Netherlands in the last quarter of 20th century, whose average heights surpassed 182.5 cm, and the shortest were women born in Guatemala in 1896 (140.3 cm; 135.8-144.8). The height differential between the tallest and shortest populations was 19-20 cm a century ago, and has remained the same for women and increased for men a century later despite substantial changes in the ranking of countries.
- Published
- 2016
28. Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants
- Author
-
di Cesare, M, Bentham, J, Stevens, GA, Zhou, B, Danaei, G, Lu, Y (Yi), Bixby, H, Cowan, MJ, Riley, LM, Hajifathalian, K, Fortunato, L, Taddei, C, Bennett, JE, Ikeda, N, Khang, YH, Kyobutungi, C, Laxmaiah, A, Li, YP, Lin, HH, Miranda, JJ, Mostafa, A, Turley, ML, Paciorek, CJ, Gunter, M, Ezzati, M, Abdeen, ZA, Hamid, ZA, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adams, R, Aekplakorn, W, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Ahmadvand, A, Ahrens, W, Ali, MM, Alkerwi, A, Alvarez-Pedrerol, M, Aly, E, Amouyel, P, Amuzu, A, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Andrade, DS, Anjana, RM, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Ariansen, I, Aris, T, Arlappa, N, Arveiler, D, Assah, FK, Avdicova, M, Azizi, F, Babu, BV, Balakrishna, N, Bandosz, P, Banegas, JR, Barbagallo, CM, Barcelo, A, Barkat, A, Barros, MV, Bata, I, Batieha, AM, Batista, RL, Baur, LA, Beaglehole, R, Ben Romdhane, H, Benet, M, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bernotiene, G, Bettiol, H, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bharadwaj, S, Bhargava, SK, Bhatti, Z, Bhutta, ZA, Bi, HS, Bi, YF, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertness, E, Bjertness, MB, Bjorkelund, C, Blake, M, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boddy, LM, Boehm, BO, Boeing, H, Boissonnet, CP, Bongard, V, Bovet, P, Braeckman, L, Bragt, MCE, Brajkovich, I, Branca, F, Breckenkamp, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Bruno, G, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB, Bugge, A, Burns, C, de Leon, AC, Cacciottolo, J, Cama, T, Cameron, C, Camolas, J, Can, G, Candido, APC, Capuano, V, Cardoso, VC, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Casas, JP, Caserta, CA, Castetbon, K, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, AW, Chan, Q, Chaturvedi, HK, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, CJ, Chen, FF, Chen, HS, Chen, SH, Chen, ZM, Cheng, CY (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A, Chiolero, A, Chiou, ST, Chirita-Emandi, A, Cho, Y, Christensen, K, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Claessens, F, Clays, E, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Cooper, R, Coppinger, TC, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Craig, CL, Crujeiras, AB, D'Arrigo, G, d'Orsi, E, Dallongeville, J, Damasceno, A, Damsgaard, CT, Danaei, GG, Dankner, R, Dauchet, L, de Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, de Gaetano, G, de Henauw, S, De Smedt, D, Deepa, M, Deev, AD, Dehghan, Abbas, Delisle, H, Delpeuch, F, Dhana, K, di Castelnuovo, AF, Dias-Da-Costa, JS, Diaz, A, Djalalinia, S, Do, HTP, Dobson, AJ, Donfrancesco, C, Doring, A, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, Ekelund, U, El Ati, J, Elliott, P, Engle-Stone, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Eriksen, L, Escobedo-de la Pena, J, Evans, A, Faeh, D, Fall, CH, Farzadfar, F, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernandez-Berges, D, Ferrante, D, Ferrari, M, Ferreccio, C, Ferrieres, J, Finn, JD, Fischer, K, Flores, EM, Foger, B, Foo, LH, Forslund, AS, Fortmann, SP, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco, MD, Franco Duran, OH, Frontera, G, Fuchs, FD, Fuchs, SC, Fujita, Y, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Gafencu, M, Gareta, D, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, JM, Gasull, M, Gates, L, Geleijnse, JM, Ghasemian, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Giovannelli, J, Giwercman, A, Goldsmith, RA, Gross, MG, Rivas, JPG, Gorbea, MB, Gottrand, F, Iversen, SG, Grafnetter, D, Grajda, A, Grammatikopoulou, MG, Gregor, RD, Grodzicki, T, Grontved, A, Gruden, G, Grujic, V, Gu, DF, Guan, OP, Gudnason, V, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gulliford, MC, Gunnlaugsdottir, J, Guo, XH, Guo, Y, Gupta, PC, Gureje, O, Gurzkowska, B, Gutierrez, L, Gutzwiller, F, Halkjaer, J, Hardy, R, Kumar, RH, Hayes, AJ, He, J, Hendriks, ME, Cadena, LH, Heshmat, R, Hihtaniemi, IT, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hobbs, M, Hofman, Bert, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Htay, TT, Htet, AS, Htike, MMT, Hu, YH, Hussieni, AS, Huu, CN, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, AG, Ibrahim, MM, Ikram, Arfan, Irazola, VE, Islam, M, Iwasaki, M, Jackson, RT, Jacobs, JM, Jafar, T, Jamil, KM, Jamrozik, K, Jasienska, G, Jiang, CQ, Joffres, M, Johansson, M, Jonas, JB, Jorgensen, T, Joshi, P, Juolevi, A, Jurak, G, Juresa, V, Kaaks, R, Kafatos, A, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kapantais, E, Kasaeian, A, Katz, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, Maryam, Keil, U, Boker, LK, Kelishadi, R, Kemper, H, Kengne, AP, Kersting, M, Key, T, Khader, YS, Khalili, D, Khaw, KTH, Khouw, I, Kiechl, S, Killewo, J, Kim, J, Kiyohara, Y, Klimont, J, Kolle, E, Kolsteren, P, Korrovits, P, Koskinen, S, Kouda, K, Koziel, S, Kratzer, W, Krokstad, S, Kromhout, D, Kruger, HS, Kula, K, Kulaga, Z, Kumar, RK, Kusuma, YS, Kuulasmaa, K, Laamiri, FZ, Laatikainen, T, Lachat, C, Laid, Y, Lam, TH, Landrove, O, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Laugsand, L E, Bao, KLN, Le, TD, Leclercq, C, Lee, J, Lee, JJ, Lehtimaki, T, Lekhraj, R, Leon-Munoz, LM, Lim, WY, Lima-Costa, MF, Lin, X, Linneberg, A, Lissner, L, Litwin, M, Liu, J (Jingjing), Lorbeer, R, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, JE, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lunet, N, Lytsy, P, Ma, GS, Machi, S, Maggi, S, Magliano, DJ, Makdisse, M, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, R (Rahul), Rao, KM, Manios, Y, Mann, JI, Manzato, E, Margozzini, P, Markey, O, Marques-Vidal, P, Marrugat, J, Martin-Prevel, Y, Martorell, R, Masoodi, SR, Matsha, TE, Mazur, A, Mbanya, JCN, McFarlane, SR, McGarvey, ST, McKee, M, McLachlan, S, McLean, RM, McNulty, BA, Yusof, SM, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Meirhaeghe, A, Meisinger, C, Mendes, LL, Menezes, AMB, Mensink, GBM, Meshram, II, Metspalu, A, Mi, J, Michaelsen, KF, Mikkel, K, Miller, JC, Miquel, JF, Misigoj-Durakovic, M, Mohamed, MK, Mohammad, K, Mohammadifard, N, Mohan, V, Yusoff, MFM, Molbo, D, Moller, NC, Molnar, D, Mondo, CK, Monterrubio, EA, Monyeki, KDK, Moreira, LB, Morejon, A, Moreno, LA, Morgan, K, Mortensen, EL, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mota, J, Motlagh, ME, Motta, J, Mu, TT, Muiesan, ML, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Murphy, N, Mursu, J, Murtagh, EM, Musa, KI, Musil, V, Nagel, G, Nakamura, H, Namesna, J, Nang, EEK, Nangia, VB, Nankap, M, Narake, S, Navarrete-Munoz, EM, Nenko, I, Neovius, M, Nervi, F, Neuhauser, HK, Nguyen, ND, Nguyen, QN, Nieto-Martinez, RE, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Nishtar, S, Noale, M, Norat, T, Noto, D, Al Nsour, M, O'Reilly, D, Ochoa-Aviles, AM, Oh, K, Olayan, IH, Olinto, MTA, Oltarzewski, M, Omar, MA, Onat, A, Ordunez, P, Ortiz, AP, Osler, M, Osmond, C, Ostojic, SM, Otero, JA, Overvad, K, Paccaud, FM, Padez, C, Pajak, A, Palli, D, Palloni, A, Palmieri, L, Panda-Jonas, S, Panza, F, Parnell, WR, Parsaeian, M, Pednekar, MS, Peeters, PH, Peixoto, SV, Pereira, AC, Perez, CM (Cynthia), Peters, A, Peykari, N, Pham, ST, Pigeot, I, Pikhart, H, Pilav, A, Pilotto, L, Pistelli, F, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Piwonski, J, Plans-Rubio, P, Poh, BK, Porta, M, Portegies, Marileen, Poulimeneas, D, Pradeepa, R, Prashant, M, Price, JF, Puiu, M, Punab, M, Qasrawi, RF, Qorbani, M, Bao, TQ, Radic, I, Radisauskas, R, Rahman, M, Raitakari, O, Raj, M, Rao, SR, Ramachandran, A, Ramke, J, Ramos, R, Rampal, S, Rasmussen, F, Redon, J, Reganit, PFM, Ribeiro, R, Riboli, E, Rigo, F, de Wit, TFR, Ritti-Dias, RM, Rivera, JA, Robinson, SM, Robitaille, C, Rodriguez-Artalejo, F, Rodriguez-Perez, MD, Rodriguez-Villamizar, LA, Rojas-Martinez, R, Rojroongwasinkul, N, Romaguera, D, Ronkainen, K, Rosengren, A, Rouse, I, Rubinstein, A, Ruhli, FJ, Rui, O, Ruiz-Betancourt, BS, Horimoto, A, Rutkowski, M, Sabanayagam, C, Sachdev, HS, Saidi, O, Salanave, B, Martinez, ES, Salomaa, V, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Sanchez-Abanto, J, Sandjaja, Sans, S, Santos, DA, Santos, O, dos Santos, RN, dos Santos, R, Sardinha, LB, Sarrafzadegan, N, Saum, KU, Savva, SC, Scazufca, M, Rosario, AS, Schargrodsky, H, Schienkiewitz, A, Schmidt, IM, Schneider, IJ, Schultsz, C, Schutte, A, Sein, AA, Senbanjo, IO, Sepanlou, SG, Shalnova, SA, Shaw, JE, Shibuya, K, Shin, YC, Shiri, R, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Silva, AM, Silva, DAS, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjostrom, M, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, Smith, MC, Snijder, MB, So, HK, Sobngwi, E, Soderberg, S, Soekatri, MYE, Solfrizzi, V, Sonestedt, E, Sorensen, TIA, Soric, M, Jerome, CS, Soumare, A, Staessen, JA, Starc, G, Stathopoulou, MG, Staub, K, Stavreski, B, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Stergiou, GS, Stessman, J, Stieber, J, Stockl, D, Stocks, T, Stokwiszewski, J, Stratton, G, Strufaldi, MW, Sun, CA, Sundstrom, J, Sung, YT, Sunyer, J, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Swinburn, BA, Sy, RG, Szponar, L, Tai, ES, Tammesoo, ML, Tamosiunas, A, Tang, L, Tang, X, Tanser, F, Tao, Y, Tarp, J, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Taylor, A, Tchibindat, F, Thijs, L, Thuesen, B H, Tjonneland, A, Tolonen, HK, Tolstrup, JS, Topbas, M, Topor-Madry, R, Torrent, M, Traissac, P, Trichopoulou, A, Trichopoulos, D, Trinh, OTH, Trivedi, A, Tshepo, L, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tuomainen, TP, Tuomilehto, J, Tynelius, P, Tzotzas, T, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ukoli, FAM, Ulmer, H, Unal, B, Valdivia, G, Vale, S, Valvi, D, van der Schouw, YT, Van Herck, K, Minh, HV, van Valkengoed, IGM, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Vatten, L, Vega, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, WMM, Viegi, G, Viet, L, Viikari-Juntura, E, Vineis, P, Vioque, J, Virtanen, JK, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vollenweider, P, Voutilainen, S, Vrijheid, M, Wade, AN, Wagner, A, Walton, J, Mohamud, WNW, Wang, MD, Wang, Q, Wang, YX, Wannamethee, SG, Wareham, N, Weerasekera, D, Whincup, PH, Widhalm, K, Widyahening, IS, Wiecek, A, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Wojtyniak, B, Wong, JE, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, FC, Wu, JF, Wu, SL, Xu, HQ, Xu, L, Yamborisut, U, Yan, WL, Yang, XG, Yardim, N, Ye, XW, Yiallouros, PK, Yoshihara, A, You, QS, Younger-Coleman, NO, Yusoff, AF, Zainuddin, AA, Zambon, S, Zdrojewski, T, Zeng, Yaping, Zhao, D (Dan), Zhao, WH, Zheng, YF, Zhou, MG, Zhu, D, Zimmermann, E, Cisneros, JZ, di Cesare, M, Bentham, J, Stevens, GA, Zhou, B, Danaei, G, Lu, Y (Yi), Bixby, H, Cowan, MJ, Riley, LM, Hajifathalian, K, Fortunato, L, Taddei, C, Bennett, JE, Ikeda, N, Khang, YH, Kyobutungi, C, Laxmaiah, A, Li, YP, Lin, HH, Miranda, JJ, Mostafa, A, Turley, ML, Paciorek, CJ, Gunter, M, Ezzati, M, Abdeen, ZA, Hamid, ZA, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adams, R, Aekplakorn, W, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Ahmadvand, A, Ahrens, W, Ali, MM, Alkerwi, A, Alvarez-Pedrerol, M, Aly, E, Amouyel, P, Amuzu, A, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Andrade, DS, Anjana, RM, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Ariansen, I, Aris, T, Arlappa, N, Arveiler, D, Assah, FK, Avdicova, M, Azizi, F, Babu, BV, Balakrishna, N, Bandosz, P, Banegas, JR, Barbagallo, CM, Barcelo, A, Barkat, A, Barros, MV, Bata, I, Batieha, AM, Batista, RL, Baur, LA, Beaglehole, R, Ben Romdhane, H, Benet, M, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bernotiene, G, Bettiol, H, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bharadwaj, S, Bhargava, SK, Bhatti, Z, Bhutta, ZA, Bi, HS, Bi, YF, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertness, E, Bjertness, MB, Bjorkelund, C, Blake, M, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boddy, LM, Boehm, BO, Boeing, H, Boissonnet, CP, Bongard, V, Bovet, P, Braeckman, L, Bragt, MCE, Brajkovich, I, Branca, F, Breckenkamp, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Bruno, G, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB, Bugge, A, Burns, C, de Leon, AC, Cacciottolo, J, Cama, T, Cameron, C, Camolas, J, Can, G, Candido, APC, Capuano, V, Cardoso, VC, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Casas, JP, Caserta, CA, Castetbon, K, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, AW, Chan, Q, Chaturvedi, HK, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, CJ, Chen, FF, Chen, HS, Chen, SH, Chen, ZM, Cheng, CY (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A, Chiolero, A, Chiou, ST, Chirita-Emandi, A, Cho, Y, Christensen, K, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Claessens, F, Clays, E, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Cooper, R, Coppinger, TC, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Craig, CL, Crujeiras, AB, D'Arrigo, G, d'Orsi, E, Dallongeville, J, Damasceno, A, Damsgaard, CT, Danaei, GG, Dankner, R, Dauchet, L, de Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, de Gaetano, G, de Henauw, S, De Smedt, D, Deepa, M, Deev, AD, Dehghan, Abbas, Delisle, H, Delpeuch, F, Dhana, K, di Castelnuovo, AF, Dias-Da-Costa, JS, Diaz, A, Djalalinia, S, Do, HTP, Dobson, AJ, Donfrancesco, C, Doring, A, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, Ekelund, U, El Ati, J, Elliott, P, Engle-Stone, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Eriksen, L, Escobedo-de la Pena, J, Evans, A, Faeh, D, Fall, CH, Farzadfar, F, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernandez-Berges, D, Ferrante, D, Ferrari, M, Ferreccio, C, Ferrieres, J, Finn, JD, Fischer, K, Flores, EM, Foger, B, Foo, LH, Forslund, AS, Fortmann, SP, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco, MD, Franco Duran, OH, Frontera, G, Fuchs, FD, Fuchs, SC, Fujita, Y, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Gafencu, M, Gareta, D, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, JM, Gasull, M, Gates, L, Geleijnse, JM, Ghasemian, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Giovannelli, J, Giwercman, A, Goldsmith, RA, Gross, MG, Rivas, JPG, Gorbea, MB, Gottrand, F, Iversen, SG, Grafnetter, D, Grajda, A, Grammatikopoulou, MG, Gregor, RD, Grodzicki, T, Grontved, A, Gruden, G, Grujic, V, Gu, DF, Guan, OP, Gudnason, V, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gulliford, MC, Gunnlaugsdottir, J, Guo, XH, Guo, Y, Gupta, PC, Gureje, O, Gurzkowska, B, Gutierrez, L, Gutzwiller, F, Halkjaer, J, Hardy, R, Kumar, RH, Hayes, AJ, He, J, Hendriks, ME, Cadena, LH, Heshmat, R, Hihtaniemi, IT, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hobbs, M, Hofman, Bert, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Htay, TT, Htet, AS, Htike, MMT, Hu, YH, Hussieni, AS, Huu, CN, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, AG, Ibrahim, MM, Ikram, Arfan, Irazola, VE, Islam, M, Iwasaki, M, Jackson, RT, Jacobs, JM, Jafar, T, Jamil, KM, Jamrozik, K, Jasienska, G, Jiang, CQ, Joffres, M, Johansson, M, Jonas, JB, Jorgensen, T, Joshi, P, Juolevi, A, Jurak, G, Juresa, V, Kaaks, R, Kafatos, A, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kapantais, E, Kasaeian, A, Katz, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, Maryam, Keil, U, Boker, LK, Kelishadi, R, Kemper, H, Kengne, AP, Kersting, M, Key, T, Khader, YS, Khalili, D, Khaw, KTH, Khouw, I, Kiechl, S, Killewo, J, Kim, J, Kiyohara, Y, Klimont, J, Kolle, E, Kolsteren, P, Korrovits, P, Koskinen, S, Kouda, K, Koziel, S, Kratzer, W, Krokstad, S, Kromhout, D, Kruger, HS, Kula, K, Kulaga, Z, Kumar, RK, Kusuma, YS, Kuulasmaa, K, Laamiri, FZ, Laatikainen, T, Lachat, C, Laid, Y, Lam, TH, Landrove, O, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Laugsand, L E, Bao, KLN, Le, TD, Leclercq, C, Lee, J, Lee, JJ, Lehtimaki, T, Lekhraj, R, Leon-Munoz, LM, Lim, WY, Lima-Costa, MF, Lin, X, Linneberg, A, Lissner, L, Litwin, M, Liu, J (Jingjing), Lorbeer, R, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, JE, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lunet, N, Lytsy, P, Ma, GS, Machi, S, Maggi, S, Magliano, DJ, Makdisse, M, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, R (Rahul), Rao, KM, Manios, Y, Mann, JI, Manzato, E, Margozzini, P, Markey, O, Marques-Vidal, P, Marrugat, J, Martin-Prevel, Y, Martorell, R, Masoodi, SR, Matsha, TE, Mazur, A, Mbanya, JCN, McFarlane, SR, McGarvey, ST, McKee, M, McLachlan, S, McLean, RM, McNulty, BA, Yusof, SM, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Meirhaeghe, A, Meisinger, C, Mendes, LL, Menezes, AMB, Mensink, GBM, Meshram, II, Metspalu, A, Mi, J, Michaelsen, KF, Mikkel, K, Miller, JC, Miquel, JF, Misigoj-Durakovic, M, Mohamed, MK, Mohammad, K, Mohammadifard, N, Mohan, V, Yusoff, MFM, Molbo, D, Moller, NC, Molnar, D, Mondo, CK, Monterrubio, EA, Monyeki, KDK, Moreira, LB, Morejon, A, Moreno, LA, Morgan, K, Mortensen, EL, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mota, J, Motlagh, ME, Motta, J, Mu, TT, Muiesan, ML, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Murphy, N, Mursu, J, Murtagh, EM, Musa, KI, Musil, V, Nagel, G, Nakamura, H, Namesna, J, Nang, EEK, Nangia, VB, Nankap, M, Narake, S, Navarrete-Munoz, EM, Nenko, I, Neovius, M, Nervi, F, Neuhauser, HK, Nguyen, ND, Nguyen, QN, Nieto-Martinez, RE, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Nishtar, S, Noale, M, Norat, T, Noto, D, Al Nsour, M, O'Reilly, D, Ochoa-Aviles, AM, Oh, K, Olayan, IH, Olinto, MTA, Oltarzewski, M, Omar, MA, Onat, A, Ordunez, P, Ortiz, AP, Osler, M, Osmond, C, Ostojic, SM, Otero, JA, Overvad, K, Paccaud, FM, Padez, C, Pajak, A, Palli, D, Palloni, A, Palmieri, L, Panda-Jonas, S, Panza, F, Parnell, WR, Parsaeian, M, Pednekar, MS, Peeters, PH, Peixoto, SV, Pereira, AC, Perez, CM (Cynthia), Peters, A, Peykari, N, Pham, ST, Pigeot, I, Pikhart, H, Pilav, A, Pilotto, L, Pistelli, F, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Piwonski, J, Plans-Rubio, P, Poh, BK, Porta, M, Portegies, Marileen, Poulimeneas, D, Pradeepa, R, Prashant, M, Price, JF, Puiu, M, Punab, M, Qasrawi, RF, Qorbani, M, Bao, TQ, Radic, I, Radisauskas, R, Rahman, M, Raitakari, O, Raj, M, Rao, SR, Ramachandran, A, Ramke, J, Ramos, R, Rampal, S, Rasmussen, F, Redon, J, Reganit, PFM, Ribeiro, R, Riboli, E, Rigo, F, de Wit, TFR, Ritti-Dias, RM, Rivera, JA, Robinson, SM, Robitaille, C, Rodriguez-Artalejo, F, Rodriguez-Perez, MD, Rodriguez-Villamizar, LA, Rojas-Martinez, R, Rojroongwasinkul, N, Romaguera, D, Ronkainen, K, Rosengren, A, Rouse, I, Rubinstein, A, Ruhli, FJ, Rui, O, Ruiz-Betancourt, BS, Horimoto, A, Rutkowski, M, Sabanayagam, C, Sachdev, HS, Saidi, O, Salanave, B, Martinez, ES, Salomaa, V, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Sanchez-Abanto, J, Sandjaja, Sans, S, Santos, DA, Santos, O, dos Santos, RN, dos Santos, R, Sardinha, LB, Sarrafzadegan, N, Saum, KU, Savva, SC, Scazufca, M, Rosario, AS, Schargrodsky, H, Schienkiewitz, A, Schmidt, IM, Schneider, IJ, Schultsz, C, Schutte, A, Sein, AA, Senbanjo, IO, Sepanlou, SG, Shalnova, SA, Shaw, JE, Shibuya, K, Shin, YC, Shiri, R, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Silva, AM, Silva, DAS, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjostrom, M, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, Smith, MC, Snijder, MB, So, HK, Sobngwi, E, Soderberg, S, Soekatri, MYE, Solfrizzi, V, Sonestedt, E, Sorensen, TIA, Soric, M, Jerome, CS, Soumare, A, Staessen, JA, Starc, G, Stathopoulou, MG, Staub, K, Stavreski, B, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Stergiou, GS, Stessman, J, Stieber, J, Stockl, D, Stocks, T, Stokwiszewski, J, Stratton, G, Strufaldi, MW, Sun, CA, Sundstrom, J, Sung, YT, Sunyer, J, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Swinburn, BA, Sy, RG, Szponar, L, Tai, ES, Tammesoo, ML, Tamosiunas, A, Tang, L, Tang, X, Tanser, F, Tao, Y, Tarp, J, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Taylor, A, Tchibindat, F, Thijs, L, Thuesen, B H, Tjonneland, A, Tolonen, HK, Tolstrup, JS, Topbas, M, Topor-Madry, R, Torrent, M, Traissac, P, Trichopoulou, A, Trichopoulos, D, Trinh, OTH, Trivedi, A, Tshepo, L, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tuomainen, TP, Tuomilehto, J, Tynelius, P, Tzotzas, T, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ukoli, FAM, Ulmer, H, Unal, B, Valdivia, G, Vale, S, Valvi, D, van der Schouw, YT, Van Herck, K, Minh, HV, van Valkengoed, IGM, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Vatten, L, Vega, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, WMM, Viegi, G, Viet, L, Viikari-Juntura, E, Vineis, P, Vioque, J, Virtanen, JK, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vollenweider, P, Voutilainen, S, Vrijheid, M, Wade, AN, Wagner, A, Walton, J, Mohamud, WNW, Wang, MD, Wang, Q, Wang, YX, Wannamethee, SG, Wareham, N, Weerasekera, D, Whincup, PH, Widhalm, K, Widyahening, IS, Wiecek, A, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Wojtyniak, B, Wong, JE, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, FC, Wu, JF, Wu, SL, Xu, HQ, Xu, L, Yamborisut, U, Yan, WL, Yang, XG, Yardim, N, Ye, XW, Yiallouros, PK, Yoshihara, A, You, QS, Younger-Coleman, NO, Yusoff, AF, Zainuddin, AA, Zambon, S, Zdrojewski, T, Zeng, Yaping, Zhao, D (Dan), Zhao, WH, Zheng, YF, Zhou, MG, Zhu, D, Zimmermann, E, and Cisneros, JZ
- Published
- 2016
29. Oto-facial syndrome and esophageal atresia, intellectual disability and zygomatic anomalies - expanding the phenotypes associated with EFTUD2 mutations
- Author
-
Voigt, C., Megarbane, A., Neveling, K., Czeschik, J.C., Albrecht, B., Callewaert, B., Deimling, F. von, Hehr, A., Smeland, M. Falkenberg, Konig, R., Kuechler, A., Marcelis, C., Puiu, M., Reardon, W., Stensland, H.M. Riise, Schweiger, B., Steehouwer, M., Teller, C., Martin, M., Rahmann, S., Hehr, U., Brunner, H.G., Ludecke, H.J., Wieczorek, D., BMC, Ed., Institute of Human Genetics - Institut für Humangenetik [Essen], Universitätsklinikum Essen [Universität Duisburg-Essen] (Uniklinik Essen)-Universitat Duisberg-Essen, Génétique Médicale et Génomique Fonctionnelle (GMGF), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Department of Pediatrics and Genetics, Ghent University Hospital-Center for Medical Genetics, Medizinische Genetik, Sozialpädiatrisches Zentrum Coburg, Zentrum für Humangenetik, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Department of Medical Genetics, Division of Child and Adolescent Health-University Hospital of North Norway [Tromsø] (UNN), Humangenetik, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Genetica medicala, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy (UMFT), National Centre for Medical Genetics, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin OLCHC, Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Institut für Humangenetik [Ulm], Universitätsklinikum Ulm - University Hospital of Ulm, Bioinformatics, Computer Science XI, Technische Universität Dortmund [Dortmund] (TU), Abteilung Genominformatik, Universität Duisburg-Essen [Essen]-Institut für Humangenetik, This work was supported by the German Ministry of Education and Research for the CRANIRARE to DW and the FACE consortium to DW and H-JL (BMBF 01GM1211B and 01GM1109B). BC is a postdoctoral research fellow of the fund for scientific research-flanders., and Universität Duisburg-Essen = University of Duisburg-Essen [Essen]-Institut für Humangenetik
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Adolescent ,Medizin ,Oto-facial syndrome with midline malformation ,[SDV.GEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics ,HAPLOINSUFFICIENCY ,EFTUD2 ,Genomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3] ,Young Adult ,Oto-facial syndrome with midline malformation, Acrofacial dysostosis type Guion-Almeida (AFDGA) ,SNRNP ,Intellectual Disability ,Humans ,Genetics(clinical) ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Mandibulofacial dysostosis type Guion-Almeida (MFDGA) ,Child ,Esophageal Atresia ,Genetic Association Studies ,Ribonucleoprotein, U5 Small Nuclear ,Medicine(all) ,Acrofacial dysostosis type Guion-Almeida (AFDGA) ,[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics ,COMPLEX ,Esophageal atresia (EA) ,Research ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Sequence Analysis, DNA ,NAGER SYNDROME ,Peptide Elongation Factors ,Phenotype ,Child, Preschool ,Mutation ,Female ,MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS ,Genetics and epigenetic pathways of disease Genomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [NCMLS 6] ,MENTAL-RETARDATION ,Mandibulofacial Dysostosis - Abstract
Contains fulltext : 185259.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) BACKGROUND: Mutations in EFTUD2 were proven to cause a very distinct mandibulofacial dysostosis type Guion-Almeida (MFDGA, OMIM #610536). Recently, gross deletions and mutations in EFTUD2 were determined to cause syndromic esophageal atresia (EA), as well. We set forth to find further conditions caused by mutations in the EFTUD2 gene (OMIM *603892). METHODS AND RESULTS: We performed exome sequencing in two familial cases with clinical features overlapping with MFDGA and EA, but which were previously assumed to represent distinct entities, a syndrome with esophageal atresia, hypoplasia of zygomatic complex, microcephaly, cup-shaped ears, congenital heart defect, and intellectual disability in a mother and her two children [AJMG 143A(11):1135-1142, 2007] and a supposedly autosomal recessive oto-facial syndrome with midline malformations in two sisters [AJMG 132(4):398-401, 2005]. While the analysis of our exome data was in progress, a recent publication made EFTUD2 mutations highly likely in these families. This hypothesis could be confirmed with exome as well as with Sanger sequencing. Also, in three further sporadic patients, clinically overlapping to these two families, de novo mutations within EFTUD2 were identified by Sanger sequencing. Our clinical and molecular workup of the patients discloses a broad phenotypic spectrum, and describes for the first time an instance of germline mosaicism for an EFTUD2 mutation. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical features of the eight patients described here further broaden the phenotypic spectrum caused by EFTUD2 mutations or deletions. We here show, that it not only includes mandibulofacial dysostosis type Guion-Almeida, which should be reclassified as an acrofacial dysostosis because of thumb anomalies (present in 12/35 or 34% of patients) and syndromic esophageal atresia [JMG 49(12). 737-746, 2012], but also the two new syndromes, namely oto-facial syndrome with midline malformations published by Megarbane et al. [AJMG 132(4): 398-401, 2005] and the syndrome published by Wieczorek et al. [AJMG 143A(11): 1135-1142, 2007] The finding of mild phenotypic features in the mother of one family that could have been overlooked and the possibility of germline mosaicism in apparently healthy parents in the other family should be taken into account when counseling such families.
- Published
- 2013
30. Retinoic acid receptor β2 (RARβ2): nonivasive biomarker for distinguishing malignant versus benign prostate lesions from bodily fluids
- Author
-
Dumache R, Puiu M, Minciu R, Razvan Bardan, David D, Tudor A, and Bumbăcilă B
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Prostatectomy ,Receptors, Retinoic Acid ,Prostatic Hyperplasia ,Transurethral Resection of Prostate ,Prostatic Neoplasms ,DNA, Neoplasm ,Adenocarcinoma ,DNA Methylation ,Middle Aged ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,Treatment Outcome ,Predictive Value of Tests ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,Algorithms ,Aged ,Neoplasm Staging - Abstract
Alterations in the methylation patterns of promoter CpG islands have been associated with the transcriptional inhibition of genes in many human cancers, including prostate cancer (PCa).The aim of our study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of aberrant promoter hypermethylation of retinoic acid receptor β2 (RARβ2) gene in serum DNA samples from patients with the diagnosis of PCa and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), as a new epigenetic biomarker in distinguishing between malignant and non-malignant lesions.Aberrant promoter hypermethylation was investigated in genomic DNA isolated from the serum of 91 patients diagnosed with of PCa and 94 with BPH (control subjects). In order to evaluate the methylation status of the RARβ2 gene we used the quantitative methylation-specific PCR (QMSP) method.Promoter hypermethylation of RARβ2 gene was detected in serum samples from 89 of 91 (92.86%) patients with PCa, and in 10 of the 94 (10.7%) patients with BPH.RARβ2 represents a promising molecular biomarker which may be used in discriminating between malignant and benign prostatic diseases by noninvasive methods.
- Published
- 2012
31. The value of adrenaline in the induction of supraventricular tachycardia in the electrophysiological laboratory
- Author
-
Cismaru, G., primary, Rosu, R., additional, Muresan, L., additional, Puiu, M., additional, Andronache, M., additional, Hengan, E., additional, Ispas, D., additional, Gusetu, G., additional, Pop, D., additional, Mircea, P. A., additional, and Zdrenghea, D., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Antley-Bixler Syndrome: Surgical Management of Ambiguous Genitalia - A Case Report
- Author
-
Boia, E.S., primary, Popoiu, M.C., additional, Puiu, M., additional, Stanciulescu, C.M., additional, and David, V.L., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Hunter syndrome follow-up after 1 year of enzyme-replacement therapy
- Author
-
Puiu, M., primary, Chirita-Emandi, A., additional, Dumitriu, S., additional, and Arghirescu, S., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. 731 Prader Willi Syndrome (PWS) - Particular Molecular Profile and Diagnostic Protocol in Romania
- Author
-
Simina, I. J.-, primary, Gafencu, M., additional, Dan, D., additional, and Puiu, M., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. C80 NONINVASIVE DETECTION OF PROSTATE CANCER BY GSTP1 METHYLATION ANALYSIS IN URINE SPECIMENS
- Author
-
Dumache, R., primary, Bumbacila, B., additional, Bucur, A., additional, Negru, S., additional, Tudor, A., additional, and Puiu, M., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. C16 PREDICTING PROSTATE CANCER BY DETECTING GSTP1 ABERRANT PROMOTER METHYLATION IN SERUM DNA
- Author
-
Dumache, R., primary, Negru, S., additional, David, D.L., additional, Kaycsa, A., additional, Puiu, M., additional, and Ionescu, D., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. UP-02.183 Applicability of PCA3 Gene in the Molecular Detection of Prostate Cancer
- Author
-
Dumache, R., primary, Minciu, R., additional, Bumbacila, B., additional, Tudor, A., additional, Negru, S., additional, Cumpanas, A., additional, and Puiu, M., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. UP-02.082 Diagnostic Role of GSTP1 CpG Island Hypermethylation Detection in Prostate Cancer Patients
- Author
-
Minciu, R., primary, Bumbacila, B., additional, Negru, S., additional, Tudor, A., additional, Cumpanas, A., additional, Puiu, M., additional, and Dumache, R., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Detection of prostate cancer using a panel of epigenetic biomarkers
- Author
-
Dumache, R., primary, Minciu, R., additional, David, D., additional, Kaycsa, A., additional, Ionescu, D., additional, and Puiu, M., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. 410 NON-INVASIVE DIAGNOSIS OF PROSTATE CANCER FROM BODY FLUIDS USING A PANEL OF TUMOR SUPPRESSOR GENES
- Author
-
Dumache, R., primary, Minciu, R., additional, Bumbacila, B., additional, Negru, S., additional, Tudor, A., additional, and Puiu, M., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Detecting Operational Inactivation of Horseradish Peroxidase using an Isoconversional Method
- Author
-
Puiu, M., primary, Constantinovici, M., additional, Babaligea, I., additional, Raducan, A., additional, Olmazu, C., additional, and Oancea, D., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. 467 Intervalvular fibrosa involvement in endocarditis-a transesophageal echocardiographic approach
- Author
-
BEDELEANU, D, primary, SERBAN, A, additional, PUIU, M, additional, and SARMULEA, C, additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. REFERENCE POINTS ON THE ROAD TO BUILDING THE INTEGRATED AKA CAREER COUNSELLING MODEL.
- Author
-
Cojocariu, V-M. and Puiu, M. Maria
- Subjects
VOCATIONAL guidance ,FEASIBILITY studies ,ORGANIZATIONAL research ,UNDERGRADUATES ,CURRICULUM - Abstract
Copyright of Polish Journal of Management Studies is the property of Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Management and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
44. A CASE OF ANTLEY BIXLER SYNDROME: DIAGNOSIS AND OUTCOME.
- Author
-
Puiu, M., Pienar, C., Chirita Emandi, A., Arghirescu, S., Popa, C., and Micle, I.
- Subjects
- *
ANTLEY-Bixler syndrome phenotype , *CRANIOSYNOSTOSES , *SEX differentiation disorders , *ADRENOGENITAL syndrome , *KARYOTYPES , *GENITAL abnormalities , *JUVENILE diseases - Abstract
Introduction. The Antley-Bixler syndrome (ABS) is an extremely rare syndrome characterized by congenital craniosynostosis and radiohumeral synostosis. Many patients demonstrate defects in steroidogenesis and disturbances of sexual development. Aim: To present the first documented case of a Romanian patient with ABS. Material and Methods. Alexandru, a 3 year old child, was referred to our department for elucidating a complex malformative syndrome that consisted of ambiguous genitalia and skeletal anomalies. We performed a complete assessment that ranged from obtaining a detailed medical history to gene sequencing. The hospital's Ethical Committy gave the authors its approval for using the medical data concerning the case, after the parents signed an informed consent. Results. Medical history. We note 4 previous admissions to our hospital during which efforts were made to diagnose the child's disorder of sexual development. At 3 months Edwards syndrome was suspected, which was later infirmed. During the third and fourth admission (8 months, 10 months respectively) the suspicion of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) was raised and then confirmed (impaired steroidogenesis, 46 XX karyotype). The patient was lost to follow-up since then, probably due to the parents' inability to cope with the implications of their child's condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Antley-Bixler Syndrome: Surgical Management of Ambiguous Genitalia - A Case Report.
- Author
-
Boia, E.S., Popoiu, M.C., Puiu, M., Stanciulescu, C.M., and David, V.L.
- Subjects
ANTLEY-Bixler syndrome phenotype ,CONGENITAL disorders ,FACIAL abnormalities ,GENETIC disorders ,GENITAL abnormalities - Abstract
Objective: To report a case of type 2 Antley-Bixler syndrome (ABS). Subject and Methods: A 3-year-old boy who had been raised male, with facial dimorphism and malformations of both elbows and forearms, was referred to our unit for ambiguous genitalia. Genetic testing confirmed the diagnosis of ABS. A surgical intervention was performed to correct the ambiguous genitalia through a combined perineal and transabdominal approach. Results: The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was released from the hospital 10 days after the surgery. Conclusion: Repair of the ambiguous genitalia in this patient was possible, but definitive inferences on the benefit of this intervention cannot be made without long-term follow-up. © 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Idiopathic ventricular premature contractions originating from the postero-lateraltricuspid annulus leading to left ventricular disfunction
- Author
-
Cismaru, G., Mester, P., Muresan, L., Rosu Radu Ovidiu, Gusetu, G., Puiu, M., Pop, D., Mircea, P. -A, and Zdrenghea, D.
47. Does the Genetic Cause of Prader-Willi Syndrome Explain the Highly Variable Phenotype?
- Author
-
Ai, Dobrescu, Adela Chirita-Emandi, Andreescu N, Farcas S, and Puiu M
48. Polysomnography test and sleep disordered breathing in Prader-Willi Syndrome
- Author
-
Dobrescu, A. -I, Ardelean, L., Matei, C., Mircea Tampa, Puiu, M., and Mihaicusa, S.
- Subjects
congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities ,syndromic obesity ,lcsh:R5-920 ,Prader Willi Syndrome ,polysomnography ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,sleep disorders ,lcsh:Medicine (General) ,obstructive sleep apnea ,nervous system diseases - Abstract
INTRODUCTION Prader Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare condition and represents the most frequent cause of syndromic obesity. Sleep apnea is a life-threatening affection and is documented as the main cause of sudden death in PWS. OBJECTIVES AND BACKGROUND The aim of our study was to evaluate sleep disorders in PWS patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS We used a portable monitor that recorded time in bed (TIB), the air flow in the upper airways, oxygen saturation, heart rate and snoring. The included patients had a positive clinical and molecular diagnosis of PWS. RESULTS The mean of TIB was 439.3±117.19 minutes. We recorded obstructive, central and mixed apnea, hypopnea and short wakes caused by respiratory events that were variable number and duration, in all patients. cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and improved life quality. Moreover, small doses of these drugs proved to be effective even in patients where hemodialysis alone was enough to control blood pressure. CONCLUSIONS Sleep disorders are present in most PWS patients, not only obese ones according to their anatomical particularities. These events prevent the use of growth hormone therapy, the only available treatment that decreases the adipose mass and increase both prognosis and life quality in PWS patients. Graphical abstract: Polysomnography Test in a PWS patient. REFERENCES 1. Vandeleur M, Davey MJ, Nixon GM. Are sleep studies helpful in children with Prader-Willi syndrome prior to commencement of growth hormone therapy? J Paediatr Child Health. 2013;49:238–41. 2. Giordano L, Toma S, Palonta F, Teggi R, Zucconi M, Candia SD, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea in Prader-Willi syndrome: risks and advantages of adenotonsillectomy. Pediatr Med Chir. 2015;37(2). 3. Pavone M, Caldarelli V, Khirani S, Colella M, Ramirez A, Aubertin G, et al. Sleep disordered breathing in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome: A multicenter study. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2015;50:1354–9
49. Reliability of Measuring Subcutaneous Fat Tissue Thickness Using Ultrasound in Non-Athletic Young Adults
- Author
-
Adela Chirita-Emandi, Dobrescu A, Papa M, and Puiu M
50. Integrative clinico-biological, pharmacogenetic, neuroimagistic, neuroendocrinological and psychological correlations in depressive and anxiety disorders
- Author
-
Lm, Hogea, La, Nussbaum, Dv, Chiriac, Lş, Ageu, Ni, Andreescu, Ml, Grigoraş, Folescu R, Ac, Bredicean, Puiu M, Eci, Roşca, Ma, Simu, and Cm, Levai
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.