Back to Search
Start Over
Contributions of mean and shape of blood pressure distribution to worldwide trends and variations in raised blood pressure: A pooled analysis of 1018 population-based measurement studies with 88.6 million participants
- Authors :
- Ezzati, M. and Zhou, B. and Bentham, J. and Di Cesare, M. and Bixby, H. and Danaei, G. and Hajifathalian, K. and Taddei, C. and Carrillo-Larco, R.M. and Djalalinia, S. and Khatibzadeh, S. and Lugero, C. and Peykari, N. and Zhang, W.Z. and Bennett, J. and Bilano, V. and Stevens, G.A. and Cowan, M.J. and Riley, L.M. and Chen, Z. and Hambleton, I.R. and Jackson, R.T. and Kengne, A.P. and Khang, Y.-H. and Laxmaiah, A. and Liu, J. and Malekzadeh, R. and Neuhauser, H.K. and Sorić, M. and Starc, G. and Sundström, J. and Woodward, M. and Abarca-Gómez, L. and Abdeen, Z.A. and Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. and Acosta-Cazares, B. and Adams, R.J. and Aekplakorn, W. and Afsana, K. and Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. and Agyemang, C. and Ahmad, N.A. and Ahmadvand, A. and Ahrens, W. and Ajlouni, K. and Akhtaeva, N. and Al-Raddadi, R. and Ali, M.M. and Ali, O. and Alkerwi, A. and Aly, E. and Amarapurkar, D.N. and Amouyel, P. and Amuzu, A. and Andersen, L.B. and Anderssen, S.A. and Ängquist, L.H. and Anjana, R.M. and Ansong, D. and Aounallah-Skhiri, H. and Araújo, J. and Ariansen, I. and Aris, T. and Arlappa, N. and Arveiler, D. and Aryal, K.K. and Aspelund, T. and Assah, F.K. and Assunção, M.C.F. and Avdicová, M. and Azevedo, A. and Azizi, F. and Babu, B.V. and Bahijri, S. and Balakrishna, N. and Bamoshmoosh, M. and Banach, M. and Bandosz, P. and Banegas, J.R. and Barbagallo, C.M. and Barceló, A. and Barkat, A. and Barros, A.J.D. and Barros, M.V. and Bata, I. and Batieha, A.M. and Batyrbek, A. and Baur, L.A. and Beaglehole, R. and Romdhane, H.B. and Benet, M. and Benson, L.S. and Bernabe-Ortiz, A. and Bernotiene, G. and Bettiol, H. and Bhagyalaxmi, A. and Bharadwaj, S. and Bhargava, S.K. and Bi, Y. and Bikbov, M. and Bista, B. and Bjerregaard, P. and Bjertness, E. and Bjertness, M.B. and Björkelund, C. and Blokstra, A. and Bo, S. and Bobak, M. and Boeing, H. and Boggia, J.G. and Boissonnet, C.P. and Bongard, V. and Borchini, R. and Bovet, P. and Braeckman, L. and Brajkovich, I. and Branca, F. and Breckenkamp, J. and Brenner, H. and Brewster, L.M. and Bruno, G. and Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. and Bugge, A. and Burns, C. and Bursztyn, M. and de León, A.C. and Cacciottolo, J. and Cai, H. and Cameron, C. and Can, G. and Cândido, A.P.C. and Capuano, V. and Cardoso, V.C. and Carlsson, A.C. and Carvalho, M.J. and Casanueva, F.F. and Casas, J.-P. and Caserta, C.A. and Chamukuttan, S. and Chan, A.W. and Chan, Q. and Chaturvedi, H.K. and Chaturvedi, N. and Chen, C.-J. and Chen, F. and Chen, H. and Chen, S. and Cheng, C.-Y. and Dekkaki, I.C. and Chetrit, A. and Chiolero, A. and Chiou, S.-T. and Chirita-Emandi, A. and Chirlaque, M.-D. and Cho, B. and Cho, Y. and Christofaro, D.G. and Chudek, J. and Cifkova, R. and Cinteza, E. and Claessens, F. and Clays, E. and Concin, H. and Cooper, C. and Cooper, R. and Coppinger, T.C. and Costanzo, S. and Cottel, D. and Cowell, C. and Craig, C.L. and Crujeiras, A.B. and Cruz, J.J. and D'Arrigo, G. and d'Orsi, E. and Dallongeville, J. and Damasceno, A. and Dankner, R. and Dantoft, T.M. and Dauchet, L. and Davletov, K. and De Backer, G. and De Bacquer, D. and de Gaetano, G. and De Henauw, S. and de Oliveira, P.D. and De Smedt, D. and Deepa, M. and Dehghan, A. and Delisle, H. and Deschamps, V. and Dhana, K. and Di Castelnuovo, A.F. and Dias-da-Costa, J.S. and Diaz, A. and Dickerson, T.T. and Do, H.T.P. and Dobson, A.J. and Donfrancesco, C. and Donoso, S.P. and Döring, A. and Dorobantu, M. and Doua, K. and Drygas, W. and Dulskiene, V. and Džakula, A. and Dzerve, V. and Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E. and Eggertsen, R. and Ekelund, U. and El Ati, J. and Elliott, P. and Elosua, R. and Erasmus, R.T. and Erem, C. and Eriksen, L. and Eriksson, J.G. and Escobedo-de la Peña, J. and Evans, A. and Faeh, D. and Fall, C.H. and Farzadfar, F. and Felix-Redondo, F.J. and Ferguson, T.S. and Fernandes, R.A. and Fernández-Bergés, D. and Ferrante, D. and Ferrari, M. and Ferreccio, C. and Ferrieres, J. and Finn, J.D. and Fischer, K. and Föger, B. and Foo, L.H. and Forslund, A.-S. and Forsner, M. and Fouad, H.M. and Francis, D.K. and Franco, M.C. and Franco, O.H. and Frontera, G. and Fuchs, F.D. and Fuchs, S.C. and Fujita, Y. and Furusawa, T. and Gaciong, Z. and Galvano, F. and Garcia-de-la-Hera, M. and Gareta, D. and Garnett, S.P. and Gaspoz, J.-M. and Gasull, M. and Gates, L. and Geleijnse, J.M. and Ghasemian, A. and Ghimire, A. and Giampaoli, S. and Gianfagna, F. and Gill, T.K. and Giovannelli, J. and Goldsmith, R.A. and Gonçalves, H. and Gonzalez-Gross, M. and González-Rivas, J.P. and Gorbea, M.B. and Gottrand, F. and Graff-Iversen, S. and Grafnetter, D. and Grajda, A. and Grammatikopoulou, M.G. and Gregor, R.D. and Grodzicki, T. and Grøntved, A. and Grosso, G. and Gruden, G. and Grujic, V. and Gu, D. and Guan, O.P. and Gudmundsson, E.F. and Gudnason, V. and Guerrero, R. and Guessous, I. and Guimaraes, A.L. and Gulliford, M.C. and Gunnlaugsdottir, J. and Gunter, M. and Gupta, P.C. and Gupta, R. and Gureje, O. and Gurzkowska, B. and Gutierrez, L. and Gutzwiller, F. and Hadaegh, F. and Halkjær, J. and Hardy, R. and Kumar, R.H. and Hata, J. and Hayes, A.J. and He, J. and He, Y. and Hendriks, M.E. and Henriques, A. and Cadena, L.H. and Herrala, S. and Heshmat, R. and Hihtaniemi, I.T. and Ho, S.Y. and Ho, S.C. and Hobbs, M. and Hofman, A. and Dinc, G.H. and Horimoto, A.R. and Hormiga, C.M. and Horta, B.L. and Houti, L. and Howitt, C. and Htay, T.T. and Htet, A.S. and Htike, M.M.T. and Hu, Y. and Huerta, J.M. and Huisman, M. and Husseini, A.S. and Huybrechts, I. and Hwalla, N. and Iacoviello, L. and Iannone, A.G. and Ibrahim, M.M. and Wong, N.I. and Ikeda, N. and Ikram, M.A. and Irazola, V.E. and Islam, M. and al-Safi Ismail, A. and Ivkovic, V. and Iwasaki, M. and Jacobs, J.M. and Jaddou, H. and Jafar, T. and Jamrozik, K. and Janszky, I. and Jasienska, G. and Jelaković, A. and Jelaković, B. and Jennings, G. and Jeong, S.-L. and Jiang, C.Q. and Joffres, M. and Johansson, M. and Jokelainen, J.J. and Jonas, J.B. and Jørgensen, T. and Joshi, P. and Jóźwiak, J. and Juolevi, A. and Jurak, G. and Jureša, V. and Kaaks, R. and Kafatos, A. and Kajantie, E.O. and Kalter-Leibovici, O. and Kamaruddin, N.A. and Karki, K.B. and Kasaeian, A. and Katz, J. and Kauhanen, J. and Kaur, P. and Kavousi, M. and Kazakbaeva, G. and Keil, U. and Boker, L.K. and Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S. and Kelishadi, R. and Kemper, H.C.G. and Kengne, A.P. and Kerimkulova, A. and Kersting, M. and Key, T. and Khader, Y.S. and Khalili, D. and Khateeb, M. and Khaw, K.-T. and Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U. and Kiechl, S. and Killewo, J. and Kim, J. and Kim, Y.-Y. and Klumbiene, J. and Knoflach, M. and Kolle, E. and Kolsteren, P. and Korrovits, P. and Koskinen, S. and Kouda, K. and Kowlessur, S. and Koziel, S. and Kriemler, S. and Kristensen, P.L. and Krokstad, S. and Kromhout, D. and Kruger, H.S. and Kubinova, R. and Kuciene, R. and Kuh, D. and Kujala, U.M. and Kulaga, Z. and Kumar, R.K. and Kurjata, P. and Kusuma, Y.S. and Kuulasmaa, K. and Kyobutungi, C. and Laatikainen, T. and Lachat, C. and Lam, T.H. and Landrove, O. and Lanska, V. and Lappas, G. and Larijani, B. and Laugsand, L.E. and Bao, K.L.N. and Le, T.D. and Leclercq, C. and Lee, J. and Lee, J. and Lehtimäki, T. and León-Muñoz, L.M. and Levitt, N.S. and Li, Y. and Lilly, C.L. and Lim, W.-Y. and Lima-Costa, M.F. and Lin, H.-H. and Lin, X. and Lind, L. and Linneberg, A. and Lissner, L. and Litwin, M. and Lorbeer, R. and Lotufo, P.A. and Lozano, J.E. and Luksiene, D. and Lundqvist, A. and Lunet, N. and Lytsy, P. and Ma, G. and Ma, J. and Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. and Machi, S. and Maggi, S. and Magliano, D.J. and Magriplis, E. and Majer, M. and Makdisse, M. and Malhotra, R. and Rao, K.M. and Malyutina, S. and Manios, Y. and Mann, J.I. and Manzato, E. and Margozzini, P. and Marques-Vidal, P. and Marques, L.P. and Marrugat, J. and Martorell, R. and Mathiesen, E.B. and Matijasevich, A. and Matsha, T.E. and Mbanya, J.N. and Posso, A.J.M.D. and McFarlane, S.R. and McGarvey, S.T. and McLachlan, S. and McLean, R.M. and McLean, S.B. and McNulty, B.A. and Mediene-Benchekor, S. and Medzioniene, J. and Meirhaeghe, A. and Meisinger, C. and Menezes, A.B. and Menon, G.R. and Meshram, I.I. and Metspalu, A. and Meyer, H.E. and Mi, J. and Mikkel, K. and Miller, J.C. and Minderico, C.S. and Miquel, J.F. and Miranda, J.J. and Mirrakhimov, E. and Mišigoj-Durakovic, M. and Modesti, P.A. and Mohamed, M.K. and Mohammad, K. and Mohammadifard, N. and Mohan, V. and Mohanna, S. and Yusoff, M.F.M.D. and Møllehave, L.T. and Møller, N.C. and Molnár, D. and Momenan, A. and Mondo, C.K. and Monyeki, K.D.K. and Moon, J.S. and Moreira, L.B. and Morejon, A. and Moreno, L.A. and Morgan, K. and Moschonis, G. and Mossakowska, M. and Mostafa, A. and Mota, J. and Motlagh, M.E. and Motta, J. and Msyamboza, K.P. and ThetMu, T. and Muiesan, M.L. and Müller-Nurasyid, M. and Murphy, N. and Mursu, J. and Musil, V. and Nabipour, I. and Nagel, G. and Naidu, B.M. and Nakamura, H. and Námešná, J. and Nang, E.K. and Nangia, V.B. and Narake, S. and Nauck, M. and Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M. and Ndiaye, N.C. and Neal, W.A. and Nenko, I. and Neovius, M. and Nervi, F. and Nguyen, C.T. and Nguyen, N.D. and Nguyen, Q.N. and Nguyen, Q.V. and Nieto-Martínez, R.E. and Niiranen, T.J. and Ning, G. and Ninomiya, T. and Nishtar, S. and Noale, M. and Noboa, O.A. and Noorbala, A.A. and Norat, T. and Noto, D. and Al Nsour, M. and O'Reilly, D. and Oda, E. and Oehlers, G. and Oh, K. and Ohara, K. and Olinto, M.T.A. and Oliveira, I.O. and Omar, M.A. and Onat, A. and Ong, S.K. and Ono, L.M. and Ordunez, P. and Ornelas, R. and Osmond, C. and Ostojic, S.M. and Ostovar, A. and Otero, J.A. and Overvad, K. and Owusu-Dabo, E. and Paccaud, F.M. and Padez, C. and Pahomova, E. and Pajak, A. and Palli, D. and Palmieri, L. and Pan, W.-H. and Panda-Jonas, S. and Panza, F. and Papandreou, D. and Park, S.-W. and Parnell, W.R. and Parsaeian, M. and Patel, N.D. and Pecin, I. and Pednekar, M.S. and Peer, N. and Peeters, P.H. and Peixoto, S.V. and Peltonen, M. and Pereira, A.C. and Peters, A. and Petersmann, A. and Petkeviciene, J. and Pham, S.T. and Pigeot, I. and Pikhart, H. and Pilav, A. and Pilotto, L. and Pitakaka, F. and Piwonska, A. and Plans-Rubió, P. and Polašek, O. and Porta, M. and Portegies, M.L.P. and Pourshams, A. and Poustchi, H. and Pradeepa, R. and Prashant, M. and Price, J.F. and Puder, J.J. and Puiu, M. and Punab, M. and Qasrawi, R.F. and Qorbani, M. and Bao, T.Q. and Radic, I. and Radisauskas, R. and Rahman, M. and Raitakari, O. and Raj, M. and Rao, S.R. and Ramachandran, A. and Ramos, E. and Rampal, L. and Rampal, S. and Rangel Reina, D.A. and Redon, J. and Reganit, P.M. and Ribeiro, R. and Riboli, E. and Rigo, F. and Rinke de Wit, T.F. and Ritti-Dias, R.M. and Robinson, S.M. and Robitaille, C. and Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. and Rodriguez-Perez, M.C. and Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. and Rojas-Martinez, R. and Romaguera, D. and Ronkainen, K. and Rosengren, A. and Roy, J.G.R. and Rubinstein, A. and Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. and Rutkowski, M. and Sabanayagam, C. and Sachdev, H.S. and Saidi, O. and Sakarya, S. and Salanave, B. and Martinez, E.S. and Salmerón, D. and Salomaa, V. and Salonen, J.T. and Salvetti, M. and Sánchez-Abanto, J. and Sans, S. and Santos, D.A. and Santos, I.S. and Santos, R.N. and Santos, R. and Saramies, J.L. and Sardinha, L.B. and Sarganas, G. and Sarrafzadegan, N. and Saum, K.-U. and Savva, S. and Scazufca, M. and Schargrodsky, H. and Schipf, S. and Schmidt, C.O. and Schöttker, B. and Schultsz, C. and Schutte, A.E. and Sein, A.A. and Sen, A. and Senbanjo, I.O. and Sepanlou, S.G. and Sharma, S.K. and Shaw, J.E. and Shibuya, K. and Shin, D.W. and Shin, Y. and Si-Ramlee, K. and Siantar, R. and Sibai, A.M. and Silva, D.A.S. and Simon, M. and Simons, J. and Simons, L.A. and Sjöström, M. and Skovbjerg, S. and Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. and Slusarczyk, P. and Smeeth, L. and Smith, M.C. and Snijder, M.B. and So, H.-K. and Sobngwi, E. and Söderberg, S. and Solfrizzi, V. and Sonestedt, E. and Song, Y. and Sørensen, T.I.A. and Soric, M. and Jérome, C.S. and Soumare, A. and Staessen, J.A. and Stathopoulou, M.G. and Stavreski, B. and Steene-Johannessen, J. and Stehle, P. and Stein, A.D. and Stergiou, G.S. and Stessman, J. and Stieber, J. and Stöckl, D. and Stocks, T. and Stokwiszewski, J. and Stronks, K. and Strufaldi, M.W. and Sun, C.-A. and Sung, Y.-T. and Suriyawongpaisal, P. and Sy, R.G. and Tai, E.S. and Tammesoo, M.-L. and Tamosiunas, A. and Tan, E.J. and Tang, X. and Tanser, F. and Tao, Y. and Tarawneh, M.R. and Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. and Tautu, O.-F. and Taylor, A. and Theobald, H. and Theodoridis, X. and Thijs, L. and Thuesen, B.H. and Tjonneland, A. and Tolonen, H.K. and Tolstrup, J.S. and Topbas, M. and Topór-Madry, R. and Tormo, M.J. and Torrent, M. and Traissac, P. and Trichopoulos, D. and Trichopoulou, A. and Trinh, O.T.H. and Trivedi, A. and Tshepo, L. and Tulloch-Reid, M.K. and Tullu, F. and Tuomainen, T.-P. and Tuomilehto, J. and Turley, M.L. and Tynelius, P. and Tzourio, C. and Ueda, P. and Ugel, E.E. and Ulmer, H. and Uusitalo, H.M.T. and Valdivia, G. and Valvi, D. and van der Schouw, Y.T. and Van Herck, K. and Van Minh, H. and van Rossem, L. and Van Schoor, N.M. and van Valkengoed, I.G.M. and Vanderschueren, D. and Vanuzzo, D. and Vatten, L. and Vega, T. and Velasquez-Melendez, G. and Veronesi, G. and Verschuren, W.M.M. and Verstraeten, R. and Victora, C.G. and Viet, L. and Viikari-Juntura, E. and Vineis, P. and Vioque, J. and Virtanen, J.K. and Visvikis-Siest, S. and Viswanathan, B. and Vlasoff, T. and Vollenweider, P. and Voutilainen, S. and Wade, A.N. and Wagner, A. and Walton, J. and Wan Bebakar, W.M. and Wan Mohamud, W.N. and Wanderley, R.S., Jr. and Wang, M.-D. and Wang, Q. and Wang, Y.X. and Wang, Y.-W. and Wannamethee, S.G. and Wareham, N. and Wedderkopp, N. and Weerasekera, D. and Whincup, P.H. and Widhalm, K. and Widyahening, I.S. and Wiecek, A. and Wijga, A.H. and Wilks, R.J. and Willeit, J. and Willeit, P. and Williams, E.A. and Wilsgaard, T. and Wojtyniak, B. and Wong-McClure, R.A. and Wong, J.Y.Y. and Wong, T.Y. and Woo, J. and Wu, A.G. and Wu, F.C. and Wu, S. and Xu, H. and Yan, W. and Yang, X. and Ye, X. and Yiallouros, P.K. and Yoshihara, A. and Younger-Coleman, N.O. and Yusoff, A.F. and Zainuddin, A.A. and Zambon, S. and Zampelas, A. and Zdrojewski, T. and Zeng, Y. and Zhao, D. and Zhao, W. and Zheng, W. and Zheng, Y. and Zhu, D. and Zhussupov, B. and Zimmermann, E. and Cisneros, J.Z. and NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, United Kingdom
Imperial College London, United Kingdom
University of Kent, United Kingdom
Middlesex University, United Kingdom
Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, United States
Cleveland Clinic, United States
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Peru
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Iran
Brandeis University, United States
Mulago Hospital, Uganda
Uganda Heart Institute, Uganda
World Health Organization, Switzerland
University of Oxford, United Kingdom
The University of the West Indies, Barbados
University of Auckland, New Zealand
South African Medical Research Council, South Africa
Seoul National University, South Korea
National Institute of Nutrition, India
Capital Medical University Beijing An Zhen Hospital, China
Robert Koch Institute, Germany
German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Germany
University of Zagreb, Croatia
University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Uppsala University, Sweden
University of New South Wales, Australia
Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, Costa Rica
Al-Quds University, Palestine
Birzeit University, Palestine
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico
The University of Adelaide, Australia
Mahidol University, Thailand
BRAC, Bangladesh
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutricion, Mexico
University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysia
Non- Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran
Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Germany
National Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology, Jordan
Kazakh National Medical University, Kazakhstan
King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg
World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt
Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, India
Lille University and Hospital, France
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway
Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Denmark
Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, India
Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana
National Institute of Public Health, Tunisia
Universidade do Porto, Portugal
Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway
Strasbourg University and Hospital, France
Nepal Health Research Council, Nepal
University of Iceland, Iceland
University of Yaoundé 1, Cameroon
Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil
Regional Authority of Public Health, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia
University of Porto Medical School, Portugal
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Indian Council of Medical Research, India
University of Science and Technology, Yemen
Medical University of Lodz, Poland
Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain
University of Palermo, Italy
Pan American Health Organization, United States
Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Morocco
University of Pernambuco, Brazil
Dalhousie University, Canada
Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan
University of Sydney, Australia
University Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
CAFAM University Foundation, Colombia
University of Utah School of Medicine, United States
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania
University of São Paulo, Brazil
BJ Medical College, India
Chirayu Medical College, India
SL Jain Hospital, India
Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, China
Ufa Eye Research Institute, Russian Federation
University of Southern Denmark, Denmark
University of Greenland, Greenland
University of Oslo, Norway
University of Gothenburg, Sweden
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Netherlands
University of Turin, Italy
University College London, United Kingdom
German Institute of Human Nutrition, Germany
Universidad de la República, Uruguay
CEMIC, Argentina
Toulouse University School of Medicine, France
University Hospital of Varese, Italy
Ministry of Health, Seychelles
University of Lausanne, Switzerland
Ghent University, Belgium
Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela
Bielefeld University, Germany
German Cancer Research Center, Germany
Cork Institute of Technology, Ireland
Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Israel
Universidad de La Laguna, Spain
University of Malta, Malta
Vanderbilt University, United States
Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, Canada
Istanbul University, Turkey
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brazil
Cardiologia di Mercato S. Severino, Italy
Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
University of Porto, Portugal
Santiago de Compostela University, Spain
Associazione Calabrese di Epatologia, Italy
India Diabetes Research Foundation, India
Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
National Institute of Medical Statistics, India
Academia Sinica, Taiwan
Capital Institute of Pediatrics, China
Duke University, United States
Kailuan General Hospital, China
The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Israel
University of Bern, Switzerland
Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan
Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania
Murcia Regional Health Council, Spain
Seoul National University College of Medicine, South Korea
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, South Korea
Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil
Medical University of Silesia, Poland
Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
Agency for Preventive and Social Medicine, Austria
University of Southampton, United Kingdom
IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Italy
Institut Pasteur de Lille, France
CIBEROBN, Spain
National Council of Research, Italy
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil
Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique
Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Denmark
Lille University Hospital, France
Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands
University of Montreal, Canada
French Public Health Agency, France
Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil
National Council of Scientific and Technical Research, Argentina
National Institute of Nutrition, Viet Nam
University of Queensland, Australia
Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Italy
Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador
Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany
Ministère de la Santé et de la Lutte Contre le Sida, Cote d'Ivoire
The Cardinal Wyszynski Institute of Cardiology, Poland
University of Latvia, Latvia
National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Tunisia
Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Spain
University of Stellenbosch, South Africa
Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey
National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland
Queen's University of Belfast, United Kingdom
University of Zurich, Switzerland
Centro de Salud Villanueva Norte, Spain
The University of the West Indies, Jamaica
Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena, Spain
Ministry of Health, Argentina
Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Italy
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile
University of Manchester, United Kingdom
University of Tartu, Estonia
Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Umeå University, Sweden
Dalarna University, Sweden
Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil
Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Spain
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Kindai University, Japan
Kyoto University, Japan
Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
University of Catania, Italy
CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain
University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland
Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australia
Wageningen University, Netherlands
B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal
University of Insubria, Italy
Ministry of Health, Israel
The Andes Clinic of Cardio-Metabolic Studies, Venezuela
National Institute of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology, Cuba
Université de Lille 2, France
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Czech Republic
Children'sMemorial Health Institute, Poland
Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Greece
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Vittorio Emanuele, Italy
University of Novi Sad, Serbia
National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, China
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore
Icelandic Heart Association, Iceland
Universidad Icesi, Colombia
King's College London, United Kingdom
International Agency for Research on Cancer, France
Healis-Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, India
Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute, India
University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Children's Memorial Health Institute, Poland
Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Argentina
Danish Cancer Society Research Centre, Denmark
Kyushu University, Japan
Tulane University, United States
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China
Academic Medical Center of University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
National Institute of Public Health, Mexico
Oulu University Hospital, Finland
Chronic Diseases Research Center, Iran
University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
University of Western Australia, Australia
Celal Bayar University, Turkey
Heart Institute, Brazil
Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander, Colombia
University of Oran 1, Algeria
Independent Public Health Specialist, Myanmar
Ministry of Health, Myanmar
Peking University, China
VU University Medical Center and VU University, Netherlands
American University of Beirut, Lebanon
Cairo University, Egypt
National Institute of Health and Nutrition, Japan
Aga Khan University, Pakistan
UHC Zagreb, Croatia
Niigata University, Japan
Hadassah University Medical Center, Israel
Duke- NUS Medical School, Singapore
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Croatia
Heart Foundation, Australia
National Health Insurance Service, South Korea
Guangzhou 12th Hospital, China
Simon Fraser University, Canada
Ruprecht-Karls- University of Heidelberg, Germany
Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Denmark
World Health Organization Country Office, India
Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
University of Crete, Greece
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States
University of Eastern Finland, Finland
National Institute of Epidemiology, India
University of Münster, Germany
Israel Center for Disease Control, Israel
Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Noncommunicable Disease, Iran
VU University Medical Center, Netherlands
Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Kyrgyzstan
Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Germany
University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Tanzania
National Cancer Center, South Korea
Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium
Tartu University Clinics, Estonia
Ministry of Health and Quality of Life, Mauritius
Polish Academy of Sciences Anthropology Unit in Wroclaw, Poland
University of Zürich, Switzerland
University of Groningen, Netherlands
North-West University, South Africa
National Institute of Public Health, Czech Republic
University of Jyväskylä, Finland
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, India
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
African Population and Health Research Center, Kenya
Ministerio de Salud Pública, Cuba
Sahlgrenska Academy, Sweden
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Iran
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Italy
National University of Singapore, Singapore
Tampere University Hospital, Finland
University of Cape Town, South Africa
West Virginia University, United States
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute, Brazil
National Taiwan University, Taiwan
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
University Medicine Greifswald, Germany
Consejería de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y León, Spain
University of Uppsala, Sweden
Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Brazil
The Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan
National Research Council, Italy
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Australia
Agricultural University of Athens, Greece
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Brazil
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Russian Federation
Harokopio University, Greece
University of Otago, New Zealand
University of Padova, Italy
Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland
CIBERCV, Spain
Emory University, United States
UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Norway
Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa
Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panama
Brown University, United States
University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Statistics Canada, Canada
University College Dublin, Ireland
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, France
Lusófona University, Portugal
Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Italy
Ain Shams University, Egypt
Hypertension Research Center, Iran
University of Pécs, Hungary
Seoul National University Children's Hospital, South Korea
University Medical Science, Cuba
Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain
RCSI Dublin, Ireland
La Trobe University, Australia
International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Poland
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Gorgas Memorial Institute of Public Health, Panama
World Health Organization Country Office, Malawi
Department of Public Health, Myanmar
University of Brescia, Italy
Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Ulm University, Germany
Kobe University, Japan
Suraj Eye Institute, India
University Medicine of Greifswald, Germany
INSERM, France
National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Viet Nam
The University of Pharmacy and Medicine of Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam
National Hospital of Endocrinology, Viet Nam
Miami Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, United States
University of Turku Tyks, Finland
Heartfile, Pakistan
Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Jordan
Tachikawa General Hospital, Japan
Academic Hospital of Paramaribo, Suriname
Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam
University of Madeira, Portugal
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, United Kingdom
Aarhus University, Denmark
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana
Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, Switzerland
University of Coimbra, Portugal
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Italy
Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Germany
IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Italy
Zayed University, United Arab Emirates
Catholic University of Daegu, South Korea
Jivandeep Hospital, India
University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia
University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands
Vietnam National Heart Institute, Viet Nam
University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Cardiovascular Prevention Centre Udine, Italy
Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Solomon Islands
Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Spain
University of Split, Croatia
Digestive Oncology Research Center, Iran
Digestive Disease Research Institute, Iran
Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Ministry of Health, Viet Nam
University of Turku, Finland
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
University of Malaya, Malaysia
University of Valencia, Spain
University of the Philippines, Philippines
Minas Gerais State Secretariat for Health, Brazil
Health Center San Agustín, Spain
PharmAccess Foundation, Netherlands
Universidade Nove de Julho, Brazil
Public Health Agency of Canada, Canada
Canarian Health Service, Spain
Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico
Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, India
Marmara University, Turkey
CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain
University of Helsinki, Finland
National Institute of Health, Peru
Catalan Department of Health, Spain
Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
University of Sao Paulo Clinics Hospital, Brazil
South Karelia Social and Health Care District, Finland
Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Iran
Research and Education Institute of Child Health, Cyprus
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Lagos State University College of Medicine, Nigeria
The University of Tokyo, Japan
Samsung Medical Center, South Korea
Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil
St Vincent's Hospital, Australia
Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, Netherlands
University of Bari, Italy
Lund University, Sweden
University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Institut Régional de Santé Publique, Benin
University of Bordeaux, France
University of Leuven, Belgium
Bonn University, Germany
Sotiria Hospital, Greece
National Institute of Public Health- National Institute of Hygiene, Poland
Fu Jen Catholic University, Taiwan
Ministry of Health, Jordan
Health Service of Murcia, Spain
IB-SALUT Area de Salut de Menorca, Spain
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, France
Hellenic Health Foundation, Greece
GovernmentMedical College, India
Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, South Africa
Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia
Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait
Ministry of Health, New Zealand
Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela
University of Tampere Tays Eye Center, Finland
Utrecht University, Netherlands
Hanoi University of Public Health, Viet Nam
Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Netherlands
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland
Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Spain
North Karelian Center for Public Health, Finland
University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
University of Strasbourg, France
Institute for Medical Research, Malaysia
Xinjiang Medical University, China
Capital Medical University, China
St George's, University of London, United Kingdom
Medical University of Vienna, Austria
Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Poland
Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture, China
Children's Hospital of Fudan University, China
University of Cyprus, Cyprus
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Inner Mongolia Medical University, China
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain
State University of Montes Claros, Brazil
University of Limpopo, South Africa - Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Oxford University Press, 2018.
-
Abstract
- Background: Change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure could be due to both shifts in the entire distribution of blood pressure (representing the combined effects of public health interventions and secular trends) and changes in its high-blood-pressure tail (representing successful clinical interventions to control blood pressure in the hypertensive population). Our aim was to quantify the contributions of these two phenomena to the worldwide trends in the prevalence of raised blood pressure. Methods: We pooled 1018 population-based studies with blood pressure measurements on 88.6 million participants from 1985 to 2016. We first calculated mean systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and prevalence of raised blood pressure by sex and 10-year age group from 20-29 years to 70-79 years in each study, taking into account complex survey design and survey sample weights, where relevant. We used a linear mixed effect model to quantify the association between (probittransformed) prevalence of raised blood pressure and age-group- and sex-specific mean blood pressure. We calculated the contributions of change in mean SBP and DBP, and of change in the prevalence-mean association, to the change in prevalence of raised blood pressure. Results: In 2005-16, at the same level of population mean SBP and DBP, men and women in South Asia and in Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa would have the highest prevalence of raised blood pressure, and men and women in the highincome Asia Pacific and high-income Western regions would have the lowest. In most region-sex-age groups where the prevalence of raised blood pressure declined, one half or more of the decline was due to the decline in mean blood pressure. Where prevalence of raised blood pressure has increased, the change was entirely driven by increasing mean blood pressure, offset partly by the change in the prevalence-mean association. Conclusions: Change in mean blood pressure is the main driver of the worldwide change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure, but change in the high-blood-pressure tail of the distribution has also contributed to the change in prevalence, especially in older age groups. © The Author(s) 2018.
- Subjects :
- sense organs
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.od......9718..64611c8317465b2c8bb8964e4513f6a2