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Frustrated by the film industry, Alejandro Jodorowsky (born to a Jewish-Chilean family in 1929; naturalised French) turned to graphic narrative as a medium through which to express his surrealistic esthetic and impart spiritualistic and arcane concepts. In this medium he created his most extensive body of imaginative narratives, most of which unfold in a science-fiction universe. In examining Jodorowsky's Incal saga, I seek the most adequate way of characterising the protagonist John Difool and understanding the significance of the leadership that he exercises. In the original series, Difool exhibits recognisable traits of the prophet as defined by Abraham Joshua Heschel. Yet his role is not limited to the prophet; as he carries out his missions, he reveals features of the warrior leader and the guru, among others. In the sequels, he continues to function as a leader, but the nature of his role grows increasingly difficult to identify. The protagonist may possess messianic features, as Henri-Simon Blanc-Hoang asserts, although in the ending he more closely resembles a New Age spiritual guide. Finally, I evaluate the extent to which the recent trend in Jodorowsky studies of stressing the creator's artistic Jewishness is useful in understanding the leadership exemplified in the Incal narratives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Electricity price prediction has an imperative role in the UK energy market among energy trading organisations. The price prediction directly impacts organisational policy for profitable electricity trading, better bidding plans, and the optimisation of energy storage devices for any surplus energy. Business organisations always look for the use of price-prediction models with higher accuracy to help them maximise benefits. With the enhancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, data availability on energy demand, and hence the associated price prediction modelling has become more effective tools than before. However, price prediction has been a challenging task because of the uncertainty in the demand and supply and other external factors such as weather, and gas prices as these factors can influence the fluctuation of electricity prices. In this regard, the selection of an appropriate prediction model is crucial for business organisations. In this paper, an analytical study has been presented to predict short-term electricity prices in the UK market as a use case for a UK-based energy trading company. ARIMA, Prophet, XGBoost as well as Convolution Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) algorithms have been analysed. In this study, UK Market Index Data (MID) from Elexon API data has been used that represent half-hourly electricity prices. In addition, gas prices, and initial demand out-turn data, as external factors, are introduced into the models for improving the accuracy and performance of these models. The comparative analysis shows that the ARIMA can handle only one external factor in its prediction model, while the Prophet and XGBoost can incorporate multiple external regressors in their models. Also, the models based on deep learning algorithms can deal with univariate and multivariate time series. The comparative analysis also revealed that the XGBoost model has better performance than the ARIMA and Prophet models, as has been found in earlier studies. With the extended analysis, it has been found that deep learning models outperform ARIMA, Prophet, and XGBoost models in terms of prediction accuracy. This extended comparative analysis gives the flexibility to choose the appropriate model selection for any organisation working in analogous business scenarios as of the business use case of this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Because scripture represents the direct word of God, it is the most sacred source for authority in the scriptural monotheisms. Scripture is conveyed to humanity through extraordinary individuals known as prophets. But if the purported prophet is a false prophet, then the conveyed message is false, resulting in the collapse of the structure upon which religious authority rests. This problem was recognized in the Hebrew Bible, and accusations of flawed prophecy and deceitful prophets figure prominently in relations between the scriptural monotheisms. Jews do not accept the authenticity of Jesus' role as messiah (and prophet) in the NT, and Jews and Christians do not accept the authenticity of Muhammad's role as prophet in the Qur'an. But the rejection is unidirectional. As a rule, established religions cannot accept new prophets, while new religions accept the prophets that lived before, though with certain qualifications. Each of the three classic scriptural monotheisms also declares an "end" to prophecy after the canonization of its scripture. Yet despite these deadlines, each acknowledges that God could nevertheless send another prophet, leaving open the wild card for new prophecy, new revelation, and even new religion; within each of the classic scriptural monotheisms, individuals arose after the canonization of scripture who were deemed by many to be prophets or something "like" prophets. This essay presents a preliminary phenomenology of prophethood, around which much of the religious polemics between the scriptural monotheisms are constructed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Energy demand forecasting is crucial for maintaining stable and affordable energy supplies, especially for vulnerable populations most affected by shortages and high costs. In the Netherlands, transmission system operator TenneT has raised concerns about potential electricity shortages by 2030. Rising energy prices and the impact of climate change on the energy demand further complicate today's energy market. Policymakers lack clear insights into demand patterns, which complicates the optimization of energy use and the protection of at-risk communities. Accurate and timely forecasts are essential for addressing these issues and supporting sustainable energy management. This research focuses on enhancing the accuracy and lead time of wintertime energy demand forecasts in the Netherlands using advanced machine learning. The ensemble model Prophet-LSTM is trained on hourly load consumption data combined with climate change-related and energy price predictors. The results demonstrate significant improvements over baseline models, achieving a Pearson correlation coefficient of r = 0.93 compared to r = 0.50 in prior studies, as well as accurate forecasts up to 180 days ahead, compared to 2 months. Incorporating climate change-related predictors is challenging due to multicollinearity, highlighting the importance of careful predictor selection. Including energy price predictors yielded modest yet hopeful results, suggesting their ability to optimize energy demand forecasting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The dynamics of obedience and rebellion represent one of the most complex challenges throughout human history. It can be asserted that the core issue surrounding this phenomenon arises from the fact that individuals often struggle to discern whom or what they should adhere to. Indeed, the rebellion against entities that warrant obedience will lead to significant problems, obeying entities that should be rebelled against can also result in different problems. As a matter of fact, as stated in the Qur'ān, the first calamity that befell man (being expelled from heaven) occurred because of being deceived by the devil's whispers and not listening/obeying his advice. As stated in the relevant verses, as a first experience, humanity learned the adverse consequences of rebelling against the truth and obeying the falsehood. It can be said that this lesson given to the first ancestor of humanity is also a teaching to whom and how to obey, as well as when to rebel. This issue, which is crucial for humanity, is frequently addressed in the Qur'ān and it is aimed to enable human beings to cultivate their awareness of obedience/rebellion correctly. In this sense, while the importance and benefits of obedience are mentioned in some verses, the messages of not obeying, not bowing down and not surrendering are also provided. Because man, who is a magnificent being created by God, should not be a creature that blindly submits to everything. For this reason, in the Qur'ān, entities and individuals who should not be obeyed have been stated in general terms following the example set by the Prophet Muhammad. In this context, the prophet Muhammad has been commanded as never to obey infidels, hypocrites, transgressors and sinners. Likewise, especially in relations with the People of the Book, the commands not to follow their whims and not to be subject to their desires are frequently repeated. It can be said that these orders given to the Prophet Muhammad built a spirit of active struggle and resistance against evil in the characters of both him and the believers who believed in him. In this study, The doctrine of opposing and disobeying evil which primarly was entrusted to the Prophet Muhammad and all believ- ers by the Qur'ān was analyzed through the concepts of obedience and adherence. The study employed a document analysis method and sought to explore the nature of the consciousness of proper obedience and rebellion as exemplified in the life of the Prophet Muhammad. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Prophecy, prophet(s) and prophesying were usual religious and spiritual phenomena in ancient Israel which do pose challenges for the contemporary church. Sending of divine messages or revelation to the covenant people through the chosen spokespersons were part of deity and human transactions. The violent and crazy act of the prophet in the course of relating the messages of the divine has posed certain apprehensions and was often a source of fear in the people. Such manner of display by prophets is often done as a way to authenticate and make their oracles look as though they are original. The methodology employed in this brief study is an exegetical word study of key concepts and words as used in biblical texts and its applicability in African Initiated Churches. The researcher additionally employed a comparative approach on Ancient Israel and African Initiated Churches. The study discovered that in biblical times, ecstatic prophecy at times involved violence, crazy displays and emotional outbursts. Similarly, among the African Initiated Churches such practices are still employed with all the privileges and dangers attached to them. In the process of receiving or/and delivering divine messages, a state of ecstasy might be expressed by the recipients of the messages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research article explores the significance of panegyrics in Arabic on the Prophet in the Arabic literature of Tamil Nadu, India. Panegyrics, known as al-Madaih al-Nabawiyyah, are prominent in Islamic culture and express profound love, respect, and loyalty towards the Prophet. The article examines the historical background of panegyrics and their decline during the emergence of Islam. It discusses the poets who composed panegyrics in the presence of the Prophet and their alignment with the decline of pagan poetry. Additionally, the article highlights the relationship between panegyrics and Sira (biography), their formalization, and their association with Islamic mysticism. It focuses on notable panegyric compositions by scholars from Tamil Nadu, discussing their themes and contributions to Arabic literature. The article concludes by emphasizing the diversity of styles and meanings in prophetic panegyrics and their integration and cultural reverence into Sufism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since the nineteenth century, Orientalist scholars have been preoccupied with recovering the original order of the Qur'an. In the past fifty years, the question appears to have reached an impasse with no sign of an emerging consensus. Divergences over the anchoring in space and time of the Qur'an have contributed to the diagnosis of "crisis" in (Western) Qur'anic studies. What do the project of determining Qur'anic chronology and its failure tell us about Qur'anic studies in Western academia? What do the current impasses reveal about the nature of the Qur'an as a text and as a theological object? This study analyses disagreements over the Qur'an's space and time by drawing on tools from literary theory and hermeneutics. It argues for a shift from a positivist to an interpretative paradigm. Moving away from the question of the actual historical order of the Qur'an, this article examines the making and the workings of diachronic readings of the Muslim scripture, with a particular focus on the works of two of the most prominent scholars in the field, Angelika Neuwirth and Nicolai Sinai. The aim of the exercise is double: first, to perform a critical reflection on the networks of meaning that we construct or inherit in our engagement with the Muslim scripture; and second, to apprehend better the nature of the Qur'an as an "open text" (Eco 1962) whose textual characteristics make it particularly prone to a number of interpretations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Harrist Church in Ivory Coast, West Africa, emerged from the ministry of Liberian William Wadé Harris who baptized between 10,000 and 200,000 people during his eighteen-month evangelistic tour, 1913–1915. This story is full of linguistic complexities and anomalies. Harris himself spoke only English and his own local Liberian Glebo language. He was therefore compelled to work through expatriate English-speaking merchants, knowledgeable of and conversant in local languages, as interpreters and translators in addressing the twelve ethnic groups who heard and accepted his message. Harris encouraged new converts to compose hymns in their own indigenous languages by transforming musical genres embedded in their local musical traditions. Additionally fascinating is that during this early colonial period, the twelve ethnic groups impacted by Harris's ministry lived in almost total isolation from each other and developed their own hymn traditions for thirty-five years (1914–1949), unaware of the existence of churches and worship patterns in neighboring ethnic districts. Only in 1949 did they suddenly become acquainted with the broader, multi-musical, multilingual reality of the Harrist movement. Since then, individual musicians and choirs from local congregations have gradually begun to sing a few of each other's songs, though the challenge of becoming a truly multicultural, multiethnic church remains a work in progress. Documentation of these developments include written colonial and early Protestant and Catholic missionary sources and a large number of eye-witness interviews. Primary research methods employed here come from four intersecting disciplines and theoretical frameworks: orality studies, with particular focus on oral sources in constructing historical narrative; religious phenomenology; mission history; and ethnodoxological research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Turkish Culture & Haci Bektas Veli Research Quarterly is the property of Turkish Cultur & Haci Bektas Veli Research Quarterly and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkish Studies - Comparative Religious Studies is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of INES Journal: The Journal of International Education Science / Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of INES Journal: The Journal of International Education Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Since the nineteenth century, Orientalist scholars have been preoccupied with recovering the original order of the Qur'an. In the past fifty years, the question appears to have reached an impasse with no sign of an emerging consensus. Divergences over the anchoring in space and time of the Qur'an have contributed to the diagnosis of "crisis" in (Western) Qur'anic studies. What do the project of determining Qur'anic chronology and its failure tell us about Qur'anic studies in Western academia? What do the current impasses reveal about the nature of the Qur'an as a text and as a theological object? This study analyses disagreements over the Qur'an's space and time by drawing on tools from literary theory and hermeneutics. It argues for a shift from a positivist to an interpretative paradigm. Moving away from the question of the actual historical order of the Qur'an, this article examines the making and the workings of diachronic readings of the Muslim scripture, with a particular focus on the works of two of the most prominent scholars in the field, Angelika Neuwirth and Nicolai Sinai. The aim of the exercise is double: first, to perform a critical reflection on the networks of meaning that we construct or inherit in our engagement with the Muslim scripture; and second, to apprehend better the nature of the Qur'an as an "open text" (Eco 1962) whose textual characteristics make it particularly prone to a number of interpretations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Accurate short-term load forecasting is critical for enhancing the reliability and stability of regional smart energy systems. However, the inherent challenges posed by the substantial fluctuations and volatility in electricity load patterns necessitate the development of advanced forecasting techniques. In this study, a novel short-term load forecasting approach based on a two-stage feature extraction process and a hybrid inverted Transformer model is proposed. Initially, the Prophet method is employed to extract essential features such as trends, seasonality and holiday patterns from the original load dataset. Subsequently, variational mode decomposition (VMD) optimized by the IVY algorithm is utilized to extract significant periodic features from the residual component obtained by Prophet. The extracted features from both stages are then integrated to construct a comprehensive data matrix. This matrix is then inputted into a hybrid deep learning model that combines an inverted Transformer (iTransformer), temporal convolutional networks (TCNs) and a multilayer perceptron (MLP) for accurate short-term load forecasting. A thorough evaluation of the proposed method is conducted through four sets of comparative experiments using data collected from the Elia grid in Belgium. Experimental results illustrate the superior performance of the proposed approach, demonstrating high forecasting accuracy and robustness, highlighting its potential in ensuring the stable operation of regional smart energy systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Many interpreters have observed allusions to Elijah and Elisha in the signs of the Gospel of John. Older studies typically evaluated the parallels to determine either John's use of a signs source, the provenance of the Gospel, or the christology of early Christian communities. But several recent studies taking a more narrative-oriented approach have asked what kind of christology is generated when one reads the signs in light of the miracles of Elijah and Elisha. They have generally concluded that the resulting prophetic christology functions as a stepping-stone toward higher christologies. On the intertextual reading of this article, however, the prophetic christology relates to other christologies not as a stepping-stone but in terms of the theology of prophecy from Kings: the signs of Jesus validate his prophetic authority, and Jesus takes up not only the role of Elijah and Elisha but also the role of the prophets' God. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: This article tries to show how and in what manner Prophet Muhammad was able to interact with the rulers of the period in his time and environment and advance his mission and present monotheism to the world and achieve success. In fact, the main goal of this article is to investigate interpersonal communication methods and in general their behavioral and interactive dimensions with the rulers of their time, which can be considered in the field of communication, especially religious communication. Methodology: The present study is descriptive-analytical and has been analyzed by referring to library and scientific sources and referring to the verses of the Quran and existing interpretations. Findings: Throughout history, the divine prophets have seriously fought against all kinds of idolatry, and this struggle has been shared by all the prophets. The second thing that the divine prophets have fought against the specific deviations of their people and population. For example, the people of the period of Prophet Noah (peace be upon him) were worldly, dependent on the world, and arrogant. Conclusion: The Prophet wants to establish justice in the world. The Prophet wants to create justice so that he can solve the problems that humans want to solve, and propose those problems, and since the revelation came to the Prophets, one of their problems has been the meaning of opposing those who were oppressors. They were cruel, tyrannical, bloodthirsty, and each of them opposed them in a different way, and it should not be thought that any prophet sat in his house and only prayed or gave orders. No, it's not like that, they said the commandments in order to implement them, Ibrahim said the issues, and then he removed the idols, which at that period was like someone daring to the Almighty God in our religion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Water scarcity poses a significant challenge to social integration and economic development, necessitating efficient water management strategies. This study compares time series forecasting models, both classical, Holt–Winters and ARIMA, and modern, LSTM and Prophet, to determine the most accurate model for predicting water flow in public supply networks. Data from four rural Portuguese locations were used, with preprocessing ensuring quality and uniformity. Performance metrics were evaluated for both medium-term (10 days) and long-term (3 months) forecasts. Results indicate that classical models like Holt–Winters and ARIMA perform better for medium-term predictions, while modern models, particularly LSTM, excel in long-term forecasts by effectively capturing seasonal patterns. Future research should integrate additional variables and explore hybrid models to enhance forecasting accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Duzce University Journal of Science & Technology is the property of Duzce University Journal of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study aims to enhance the prediction of COVID-19 vaccination trends using a novel integrated forecasting model, facilitating better public health decision-making and resource allocation during the pandemic. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact global health, accurately forecasting vaccination trends is critical for effective public health response and strategy development. Traditional forecasting models often fail to capture the complex dynamics of pandemic-driven vaccination rates. The analysis utilizes a comprehensive dataset comprising over 68,487 entries, detailing daily vaccination statistics across various demographics and geographic locations. This dataset provides a robust foundation for modeling and forecasting efforts. It utilizes advanced time series analysis techniques and machine learning algorithms to accurately predict future vaccination patterns based on the Hybrid Harvest model, which combines the strengths of ARIMA and Prophet models. Hybrid Harvest exhibits superior performance, with mean-square errors (MSEs) of 0.1323, and root-mean-square errors (RMSEs) of 0.0305. Based on these results, the model is significantly more accurate than traditional forecasting methods when predicting vaccination trends. It offers significant advances in forecasting COVID-19 vaccination trends through integration of ARIMA and Prophet models. The model serves as a powerful tool for policymakers to plan vaccination campaigns efficiently and effectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Brazilian Journal of Production Engineering / Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção is the property of Brazilian Journal of Production Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study aims to analyze the life of the Prophet Muhammad through a Freudian analysis. Although Sigmund Freud’s study of Islam is considered inaccurate in portraying Islam as a simplified repetition of Judaism, his psychoanalytic approach is useful to study the historical development of the Prophet’s life and his early community. By closely reading Ibn Ishaq’s Sīrat Rasūl Allāh (The Biography of the Prophet) and related library sources, this study sheds a new light on the changes and transformations of Muhammad’s personality and responses to historical events. This approach differs from previous scholarship that relied more on chronological narration and transmission or spiritual-philosophical reflections. Through Freudian psychoanalysis that he employed in Moses and Monotheism, this study analyzes the development of Muhammad’s characters, approaches, and reactions to historical occurrences as recorded in Ibn Ishaq’s biography of the Prophet Muhammad. This study demonstrates that the driving force of the Prophet’s responses to historical realities is not the feeling of guilt as Freud suggests, but a traumatic experience that leads to a series of changing characters and reactions to different sociological, religious, and psychological contexts. This finding not only challenges the relevance of the Freudian approach in the study of Islam but also revisits traditional narratives of the Prophet Muhammad.

Production systems play a vital role in maximizing consumer satisfaction by efficiently transforming inputs such as labor, raw materials, and capital into products or services aligned with consumer demands. An order-based production takes place in poultry meat and meat products production facilities, which face various difficulties in meeting changing customer demands and managing the supply of raw materials. To optimize production and increase customer loyalty, these facilities use strategic scheduling, considering their daily production capacity and fluctuating customer orders. In this study, estimating which customer and product type the future order quantities will come from for the relevant facilities, increasing customer satisfaction by facilitating order processes and minimizing storage costs are discussed. With this study, the number of orders was estimated, and it was aimed to meet the orders in the most accurate way. In the estimations, the order data of a poultry meat and meat products production facility between 2013 and 2021 were used. Since the order figures will change every year in cases such as the customer working with the facility, growing, or shrinking, better results have been tried to be obtained with the arrangements made on the data set used and three different data sets have been obtained. Estimation processes were performed for these three data sets using LSTM and Prophet algorithms. While the RMSE value was 7.07 in the LSTM model in experimental studies, this value was obtained as 10.96 for Prophet. In the results obtained, it was observed that the arrangements made on the data set positively affected the accuracy of the estimations and the LSTM algorithm produced better results than the Prophet algorithm.

Evaluation of water quality and accurate prediction of water pollution indicators are key components in water resource management and water pollution control. The use of biological early warning systems (BEWS), in which living organisms are used as biosensors, allows for a comprehensive assessment of the aquatic environment state and a timely response in the event of an emergency. In this paper, we examine three machine learning algorithms (Theta, Croston and Prophet) to forecast bivalves’ activity data obtained from the BEWS developed by the authors. An algorithm for anomalies detection in bivalves’ activity data was developed. Our results showed that for one of the anomalies, Prophet was the best method, and for the other two, the anomaly detection time did not differ between the methods. A comparison of methods in terms of computational speed showed the advantage of the Croston method. This anomaly detection algorithm can be effectively incorporated into the software of biological early warning systems, facilitating rapid responses to changes in the aquatic environment.

Abstract Background Influenza is a highly contagious respiratory disease that presents a significant challenge to public health globally. Therefore, effective influenza prediction and prevention are crucial for the timely allocation of resources, the development of vaccine strategies, and the implementation of targeted public health interventions. Method In this study, we utilized historical influenza case data from January 2013 to December 2021 in Fuzhou to develop four regression prediction models: SARIMA, Prophet, Holt-Winters, and XGBoost models. Their predicted performance was assessed by using influenza data from the period from January 2022 to December 2022 in Fuzhou. These models were used for fitting and prediction analysis. The evaluation metrics, including Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE), were employed to compare the performance of these models. Results The results indicate that the epidemic of influenza in Fuzhou exhibits a distinct seasonal and cyclical pattern. The influenza cases data displayed a noticeable upward trend and significant fluctuations. In our study, we employed SARIMA, Prophet, Holt-Winters, and XGBoost models to predict influenza outbreaks in Fuzhou. Among these models, the XGBoost model demonstrated the best performance on both the training and test sets, yielding the lowest values for MSE, RMSE, and MAE among the four models. Conclusion The utilization of the XGBoost model significantly enhances the prediction accuracy of influenza in Fuzhou. This study makes a valuable contribution to the field of influenza prediction and provides substantial support for future influenza response efforts.

Machine learning approaches, such as artificial neural networks (ANN), effectively perform various tasks and provide new predictive models for complicated physiological systems. Examples of Robotics applications involving direct human engagement, such as controlling prosthetic arms, athletic training, and investigating muscle physiology. It is now time for automated systems to take over modelling and monitoring tasks. However, there is a problem with the massive amount of time series data collected to build accurate forecasting systems. There may be inconsistencies in forecasting muscle forces due to the enormous amount of data. As a result, anomaly detection techniques play a significant role in detecting anomalous data. Detecting anomalies can help reduce redundancy and free up large storage space for storing relevant time‐series data. This paper employs several anomaly detection techniques, including Isolation Forest (iforest), K‐Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Open Support Vector Machine (OSVM), Histogram, and Local Outlier Factor (LOF). These techniques have been used by Long Short‐Term Memory (LSTM), Auto‐Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), and Prophet models. The dataset used in this study contained raw measurements of body movements (kinematics) and the forces generated during walking (kinetics) of 57 healthy people (29 Female, 28 Male) without walking abnormalities or recent leg injuries. To increase the data samples, we used TimeGAN that generates synthetic time series data with temporal dependencies, aiding in training robust predictive models for muscle force prediction. The results are then compared with different evaluation metrics for five different samples. It is found that anomaly detection techniques with LSTM, ARIMA, and Prophet models provided better performance in forecasting muscle forces. The iforest method achieved the best Pearson's Correlation Coefficient (r) of 0.95, which is a competitive score with existing systems that perform between 0.7 and 0.9. The methodology provides a foundation for precision medicine, enhancing prognostic capability over relying solely on population averages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study seeks to identify the primary objectives of the narratives found in extensive passages of the Qur'an. These narratives primarily serve to guide and enlighten individuals. Moreover, they demonstrate that Islam and its principles are not new phenomena but rather a continuation of the teachings of previous prophets. The narratives aim to recount historical events, and to take a consideration for present and future generations. These narratives also provide a brief history of the ongoing struggle between belief and disbelief, and emphasize the consistent nature of human behavior in this struggle through different ages. By emphasizing the existence, unity, and omnipotence of Allah, these narratives provide evidence that Muhammad, who conveyed them through revelation without prior knowledge of past prophets and communities, is indeed the Messenger of Allah. This study aims to explain the main purposes of these Qur'anic narratives, which are dispersed throughout various works, and to explore why narratives are so prevalent in the Qur'an. The Qur'an functions as the primary source for this study, supplemented by narrative materials from classical tafsir and sirah sources, as well as modern literature. The main objectives of the Qur'anic narratives are presented in bullet points for clarity. The study reveals that, these narratives serve various other purposes in addition to its offering of advice and lessons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Accurate short-term load forecasting (STLF) plays an essential role in sustainable energy development. Specifically, energy companies can efficiently plan and manage their generation capacity, lessening resource wastage and promoting the overall efficiency of power resource utilization. However, existing models cannot accurately capture the nonlinear features of electricity data, leading to a decline in the forecasting performance. To relieve this issue, this paper designs an innovative load forecasting method, named Prophet–CEEMDAN–ARBiLSTM, which consists of Prophet, Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN), and the residual Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) network. Specifically, this paper firstly employs the Prophet method to learn cyclic and trend features from input data, aiming to discern the influence of these features on the short-term electricity load. Then, the paper adopts CEEMDAN to decompose the residual series and yield components with distinct modalities. In the end, this paper designs the advanced residual BiLSTM (ARBiLSTM) block as the input of the above extracted features to obtain the forecasting results. By conducting multiple experiments on the New England public dataset, it demonstrates that the Prophet–CEEMDAN–ARBiLSTM method can achieve better performance compared with the existing Prophet-based ones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Evaluation of water quality and accurate prediction of water pollution indicators are key components in water resource management and water pollution control. The use of biological early warning systems (BEWS), in which living organisms are used as biosensors, allows for a comprehensive assessment of the aquatic environment state and a timely response in the event of an emergency. In this paper, we examine three machine learning algorithms (Theta, Croston and Prophet) to forecast bivalves' activity data obtained from the BEWS developed by the authors. An algorithm for anomalies detection in bivalves' activity data was developed. Our results showed that for one of the anomalies, Prophet was the best method, and for the other two, the anomaly detection time did not differ between the methods. A comparison of methods in terms of computational speed showed the advantage of the Croston method. This anomaly detection algorithm can be effectively incorporated into the software of biological early warning systems, facilitating rapid responses to changes in the aquatic environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Firat University Faculty of Theology / Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Firat University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Islamic Civilization Studies / İslam Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi (IMAD) is the property of Islam Medeniyeti Arastirmalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: Influenza is a highly contagious respiratory disease that presents a significant challenge to public health globally. Therefore, effective influenza prediction and prevention are crucial for the timely allocation of resources, the development of vaccine strategies, and the implementation of targeted public health interventions. Method: In this study, we utilized historical influenza case data from January 2013 to December 2021 in Fuzhou to develop four regression prediction models: SARIMA, Prophet, Holt-Winters, and XGBoost models. Their predicted performance was assessed by using influenza data from the period from January 2022 to December 2022 in Fuzhou. These models were used for fitting and prediction analysis. The evaluation metrics, including Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE), were employed to compare the performance of these models. Results: The results indicate that the epidemic of influenza in Fuzhou exhibits a distinct seasonal and cyclical pattern. The influenza cases data displayed a noticeable upward trend and significant fluctuations. In our study, we employed SARIMA, Prophet, Holt-Winters, and XGBoost models to predict influenza outbreaks in Fuzhou. Among these models, the XGBoost model demonstrated the best performance on both the training and test sets, yielding the lowest values for MSE, RMSE, and MAE among the four models. Conclusion: The utilization of the XGBoost model significantly enhances the prediction accuracy of influenza in Fuzhou. This study makes a valuable contribution to the field of influenza prediction and provides substantial support for future influenza response efforts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Summary: Opportunistic network (OppNet) belongs to the category of Mobile Ad‐hoc Networks (MANETs), a kind of Delay Tolerant Network (DTN), where the wireless nodes are completely mobile and the data transmission routes are dynamic. The major challenge in developing a routing model for such a network is the unpredictable nature of the movement of the nodes. In this paper, a spatiotemporal prediction model based on human mobility pattern is proposed using Bayesian posterior probability (BPPR) where several clusters are identified within the network and the day and time duration of nodes visiting those clusters are recorded. The Bayesian posterior probability is then used to determine the probability of the neighbor node visiting the destination's cluster. If the calculated probability for that node is higher than a specified threshold, the packet will be forwarded. A comparison of the results obtained on simulation is made with benchmark models—Epidemic, Prophet, HBPR, EDR, NexT, and EBC, to name a few, where it is found that on average the proposed model outperforms the other models in terms of delivery probability, hop count and number of messages dropped by around 23.89%, 24.8%, 24.4%, 37%, 11%, and 42% respectively, with varying number of nodes, TTL, message generation interval, and buffer size. Similar improvements have been observed in terms of the other two metrics. In terms of overhead ratio, the proposed model outperforms Epidemic, Prophet, HBPR, NexT, and EBC. However, as the number of nodes and TTL are varied, BPPR performs better than NexT by around 9% and 12%, respectively, in terms of average latency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Accurately identifying changes in carbon trading prices can provide reasonable reference indicators for a government's macrocontrol and can also help companies more effectively avoid risks brought by carbon emissions and increase the income of carbon assets. Based on the Prophet model, LSTM neural network model, and backpropagation (BP), this paper proposes a method to predict carbon trading prices using the ensemble learning model and uses the Hubei carbon trading market data to predict carbon trading prices. Results show that in terms of accuracy, the Prophet-LSTM-BP ensemble learning model achieves better predictive ability than existing models; its RMSE, MAE, and MAPE are 1.479, 0.951, and 2.135, respectively, which are markedly smaller than the Prophet model's 5.631, 4.471, and 9.661, and the LSTM model's 3.352, 3.105, and 6.880, respectively. Compared with the traditional time series ARIMA model, the MAPE of ARIMA reaches 12.933, which is nearly 1.5 times that of the Prophet model, nearly 2 times that of the LSTM model, and nearly 7 times that of the ensemble learning model. In terms of applicability, when the model is applied to the national carbon trading market, the difference in MAPE compared with the Hubei carbon trading market is only 0.6%, and the other parameters are not more than 16%. The model improves the relevant research on carbon trading price predicting, and concurrently, this method provides ideas for carbon trading price predicting in other carbon trading markets and promotes the sustainable development of the national carbon trading market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Techno.com is the property of Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Effective service parts management and demand forecasting are crucial for optimizing operations in the automotive industry. However, existing literature lacks a comprehensive framework tailored to the specific context of the Thai automotive sector. This study addresses this gap by proposing a strategic approach to service parts management and demand forecasting in the Thai automotive industry. Drawing on a diverse set of methodologies, including classical time series models and advanced machine learning techniques, various forecasting models were assessed to identify the most effective approach for predicting service parts demand. Categorization of service parts based on demand criteria was conducted, and decision rules were developed to guide stocking strategies, balancing the need to minimize service disruptions with cost optimization. This analysis reveals substantial cost savings potential through strategic stocking guided by the developed decision rules. Furthermore, evaluation of the performance of different forecasting models recommends the adoption of Support Vector Regressor (SVR) as the most accurate model for forecasting service parts demand in this context. This research contributes to the automotive service industry by providing a nuanced framework for service parts management and demand forecasting, leading to cost-effective operations and enhanced service quality. The findings offer valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers seeking to improve efficiency and sustainability in the Thai automotive sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Although the binomial »Bible and communication« is very complex, in this paper, we will present some of, in our opinion, the most significant biblical horizons of communication. Word makes the first horizon. Like the human word, God's word is also information, invitation, revelation and fellowship. God also communicates with signs. The world created by the power of God's creative word is one of the privileged places of dialogue between man and God. A special communication mediator is also a prophet - a man of words. In this communication horizon, the word also played a leading role, as did various prophetic signs, among which the prophet's life has a special place. In Scripture, God, paradoxically, also speaks through silence. Sometimes, it is a consequence of man's sins; sometimes, it is God's powerful pedagogical tool; and in Jesus' death on the cross, according to Mk 15, 33-39, it is a revelation of love that transforms the cry of pain, not into the painful exhalation of the dying, but into the sigh of life of the woman giving birth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

al-Qurʾān al-Karīm was understood and practised by the Prophet and his Companions. Although this understanding and living constitutes the objective ground of tafsīr, after the Prophet, there were disagreements in the meaning and interpretation of many verses due to differences in knowledge, approach, qirāʾa and rivāyah. One of the verses that is the subject of dispute in this way is verse 110 of sūrat Yūsuf. From the information conveyed, it can be seen that the commentators in the context of the verse discussed whether the prophets despaired of what, from whom, and why, and who and whom did or did not make conjectures about what. In this study, in which it is tried to determine which of these views in the sources of tafsīr and qirāʾa is the most accurate, the subject is discussed in the context of classical and modern sources. Since the subject is associated with the attribute of prophets' el-ʿiṣme, how el-ʿiṣme is understood and how it should be understood is also included. From the information in the sources of tafsīr, it can be seen that commentators such as Muqātil, al-Ṭabarī and Ibn ʻĀshūr interpreted the verse as, "when the prophets despaired of the faith of their people and they denied them", Ḥaḍrat ʻĀʼishah said that, "the prophets despaired of the faith of their people and thought that the believers had denied them about the coming of divine help" and commentators such as Ibn ʻAbbās Zamakhsharī, Ibn Taymīyah, al-Biqāʻī and Sayyid Quṭb have understood it to mean that "the prophets, under the influence of their own souls, despaired of the coming of divine support or chastisement, and they had a misconception about the reality of the promise of Allah Almighty." Since the main determinant in the meaning preferences of the commentators was their conception of the prophet and their perception of el-ʿiṣme, it was determined that their preferences of qirāʾa and meaning were shaped accordingly. It is also seen that the understanding of el-ʿiṣme as sinlessness and innocence leads to a misunderstanding of the possibilities and limits of human beings in general, especially the prophets, who are shown to humanity as an uswat hasanah. As a result, it is understood that the most accurate view is to understand the verse as "despairing of divine help for a short time due to the influence of their own souls" by evaluating it within the context of the context of the sūrat Yūsuf, the integrity of the verse and the prophets such as Nūḥ, Yūnus, Yaʻqūb and Yūsuf during the testing processes, without taking the idea of el-ʿiṣme into the scope. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Kırıkkale Law Journal (KLJ) is the property of Kirikkale Law Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)