250 results on '"Porwal, S."'
Search Results
2. Effect of cap layer and post growth on-site hydride passivation on the surface and interface quality of InAsP/InP hetero and QW structures
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Vashisht, Geetanjali, Roychowdhury, R., Kumar, R., Porwal, S., Bose, A., Sharma, T.K., and Dixit, V.K.
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- 2024
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3. Harmonic functions associated with Pascal distribution series
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Frasin, B.A., Oluwayemi, M.O., Porwal, S., and Murugusundaramoorthy, G.
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- 2023
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4. Fabrication of plasmonic surface relief gratings for the application of band-pass filter in UV-Visible spectral range
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Sudheer, Porwal, S., Bhartiya, S., Mukherjee, C., Tiwari, P., Sharma, T. K., Rai, V. N., and Srivastava, A. K.
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Physics - Applied Physics - Abstract
The measured experimental results of optical diffraction of 10, 5 and 3.4 micrometer period plasmonic surface relief grating are presented for the application of band-pass filter in visible spectral range. Conventional scanning electron microscopic (SEM) is used to fabricate the grating structures on the silver halide based film (substrate) by exposing the electron beam in raster scan fashion. Morphological characterization of the gratings is performed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) shows that the period, height and profile depends on the line per frame, beam spot, single line dwell time, beam current, and accelerating voltage of the electron beam. Optical transmission spectra of 10 micrometer period grating shows a well-defined localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) dip at ~366 nm wavelength corresponding to gelatin embedded silver nanoparticles of the grating structure. As the period of the grating reduces LSPR dip becomes prominent. The maximum first order diffraction efficiency (DE) and bandwidth for 10 micrometer period grating are observed as 4% and 400 nm in 350 nm to 800 nm wavelength range respectively. The DE and bandwidth are reduced up to 0.03% and 100 nm for 3.4 micrometer period grating. The profile of DE is significantly flat within the diffraction bandwidth for each of the gratings. An assessment of the particular role of LSPR absorption and varied grating period in the development of the profile of first order DE v/s wavelength are studied. Fabrication of such nano-scale structures in a large area using conventional SEM and silver halide based films may provide the simple and efficient technique for various optical devices applications., Comment: 10 page
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- 2017
5. A new subclass of harmonic univalent functions associated with q-calculus
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Porwal, S., primary and Singh, M.K., additional
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- 2024
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6. The quantification of GSP4 volume is superior to ISUP GG classification and %GSP4 for predicting adverse outcomes in radical prostatectomy patients
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Scuderi, S.L.A., primary, Tin, A., additional, Stabile, A., additional, Mazzone, E., additional, Quarta, L., additional, Zaurito, P., additional, Ciabattini, M., additional, Cosenza, A., additional, Brancaccio, M., additional, Leni, R., additional, Klug, J., additional, Porwal, S., additional, Tenace, N.P., additional, Lucianò, R., additional, Gandaglia, G., additional, Eastham, J.A., additional, Montorsi, F., additional, Briganti, A., additional, and Vickers, A.J., additional
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- 2024
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7. Development of high power quantum well lasers at RRCAT
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Sharma, T. K., Ganguli, Tapas, Dixit, V. K., Singh, S. D., Pal, S., Porwal, S., Kumar, Ravi, Khakha, Alexander, Jangir, R., Kheraj, V., Rawat, P., and Nath, A. K.
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Physics - Optics - Abstract
We at RRCAT have recently developed high power laser diodes in the wavelength range of 740 to 1000 nm. A typical semiconductor laser structure is consisted of about 10 epilayers with different composition, thickness and doping values. For example, a laser diode operating at 0.8 micron has either GaAs or GaAsP quantum well as an active layer. The quantum well is sandwiched between AlGaAs wider bandgap waveguide and cladding layers. The complete laser structure is grown by metal organic vapour phase epitaxy technique and devices are fabricated through standard procedure using photolithography. We recently achieved about 5.3 Watt peak power at 853 nm. These laser diodes were tested under pulsed operation at room temperature for 500 nanosecond pulse duration with a duty cycle of 1:1000. Laser diode arrays consisting of 6-10 elements were also developed and tested for operation in pulsed mode at room temperature., Comment: appears in Proc. Of BARC Golden Jubilee Sixth DAE-BRNS NLS-2006 published in KIRAN-A Bulletin of Indian Laser Association, 17(3), 86 (2006). Invited Talk
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- 2014
8. Role of threading dislocations and point defects in the performance of GaN-based metal-semiconductor-metal ultraviolet photodetectors
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Chatterjee, Abhishek, Khamari, Shailesh K., Kumar, R., Porwal, S., Bose, A., and Sharma, T.K.
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- 2020
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9. GENERALIZED MITTAG-LEFFLER TYPE POISSON DISTRIBUTION.
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Dixit, P., Gaurav, L., Porwal, S., and Agarwal, R.
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CHARACTERISTIC functions ,GENERATING functions ,PROBABILITY theory - Abstract
The main object of this paper is to introduce generalized Mittag-Leffler type Poisson distribution. We obtain results regarding moments about the origin, Moment generating function, probability generating function and characteristic function for this distribution. It should be worthy to note that the above results reduce to corresponding results of Mittag-Leffler type Poisson distribution and Poisson distribution for specific values of parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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10. How effective is direct targeting of genes instead of gene products in providing promising lead: Lessons from discovery of naphthyridine-azaquinilone as lead for Huntington ’s disease
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Mistri, Tapan Kumar, primary and Porwal, S., additional
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- 2024
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11. О гармонических функций типа Яновского, связанных с гипергеометрическими функциями Райта
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Murugusundaramoorthy, G., primary and Porwal, S., primary
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- 2023
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12. A parallel magnetic field driven confinement versus separation of charges in GaAs quantum well investigated by magneto-photovoltage and magneto-photoluminescence spectroscopy
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Haldar, S., Banerjee, A., Vashisht, Geetanjali, Porwal, S., Sharma, T.K., and Dixit, V.K.
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- 2019
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13. Optimization of the growth of GaN epitaxial layers in an indigenously developed MOVPE system
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Chatterjee, Abhishek, Agnihotri, V K, Kumar, R, Porwal, S, Khakha, A, Jayaprakash, G, Ganguli, Tapas, and Sharma, T K
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- 2020
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14. Identification of the spatial location of deep trap states in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures by surface photovoltage spectroscopy
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Jana, Dipankar, Porwal, S., and Sharma, T.K.
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- 2017
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15. Effect of high dose γ-ray irradiation on GaAs p-i-n photodetectors
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Dixit, V.K., Khamari, Shailesh K., Manwani, Sapna, Porwal, S., Alexander, K., Sharma, T.K., Kher, S., and Oak, S.M.
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- 2015
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16. Photo-Induced Inverse Spin Hall Effect in Au/InP hybrid structure
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Khamari, Shailesh K., Porwal, S., Sharma, T. K., Oak, S. M., Förstner, Ulrich, Series editor, Murphy, Robert J, Series editor, Rulkens, W.H., Series editor, Jain, V. K., editor, and Verma, Abhishek, editor
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- 2014
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17. Laser Assisted Surface Photovoltage Spectroscopy: A New Tool for an Accurate Determination of the Bandgap of Semiconductor Epitaxial Layers
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Jana, Dipankar, Porwal, S., Sharma, T. K., Kumar, Shailendra, Oak, S. M., Förstner, Ulrich, Series editor, Murphy, Robert J, Series editor, Rulkens, W.H., Series editor, Jain, V. K., editor, and Verma, Abhishek, editor
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- 2014
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18. Effect of COVID-19 on non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis exacerbation rates: a retrospective claims study
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Åstrand, A, primary, Kiddle, S J, additional, Mudedla, R S G, additional, Porwal, S, additional, Chafekar, K, additional, Seminario, C, additional, Chalmers, J D, additional, and Psallidas, I, additional
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- 2022
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19. Translating novel evidence into practice: Consensus for intensive therapy with high dose potent statin to improve outcomes in acute coronary syndrome
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Mohan, J., primary, Mehta, A., additional, Chandra, P., additional, Mohanan, P., additional, Abdullakutty, J., additional, Oomman, A., additional, Porwal, S., additional, Sharma, K., additional, Charantimath, M., additional, Banerjee, S., additional, Kumar, S., additional, and Novel, G., additional
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- 2022
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20. Simultaneous magneto-electro-optical measurements in modulation-doped quantum well: An investigation on magneto-photoluminescence intensity oscillations.
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Haldar, S., Vashisht, Geetanjali, Porwal, S., Sharma, T. K., and Dixit, V. K.
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QUANTUM Hall effect ,PHOTOLUMINESCENCE ,GALLIUM arsenide ,QUANTUM wells ,CHARGE carriers ,ELECTRIC fields - Abstract
Quantum Hall and magneto-photoluminescence (magneto-PL) measurements are simultaneously performed on a GaAs quantum well to establish a detailed correlation between magneto-optical and magneto-transport properties of charge carriers. The longitudinal/transverse magneto-resistances under dark and illuminated conditions provide insight into an electron–electron interaction that pushes charge carriers toward the heterointerfaces. It is observed that photogenerated holes screen this interaction potential and annihilate the accumulation of electrons in the ground energy state. In this process, carriers from excited states are redistributed in lower energy sub-bands, which affect the quantum scattering time of carriers. In particular, the scattering time associated with an excited state is significantly reduced as compared to the ground state. Under this condition, the redistribution of charges among Landau states is probed by the magneto-PL measurements. Also, magneto-PL spectroscopy is used to estimate recombination time, carrier occupancy in Landau states, and Fermi energy as a function of a magnetic field. In our previous work [J. Lumin. 206, 342 (2019)], it was demonstrated that a variation in the strength/orientation of a magnetic field can control the recombination and separation of charges, where the PL spectra under a parallel magnetic field help to acquire anisotropic properties of charge carriers. Here, a similar method is used to estimate the anisotropic properties of carriers under an external electric field and then correlated with that obtained from quantum Hall measurements during illumination. Furthermore, a new method to record magneto-PL intensity oscillations is described, which can be used to realize magneto-optical properties of carriers without any line-shape fitting procedure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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21. Synthesis and characterization of β-Ga 2O 3 nanostructures grown on GaAs substrates
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Jangir, R., Ganguli, Tapas, Tiwari, Pragya, Porwal, S., Srivastava, Himanshu, Rai, S.K., Khattak, B.Q., and Oak, S.M.
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- 2011
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22. Coherent oscillations of holes in GaAs0.86P0.14/Al0.7Ga0.3As surface quantum well
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KHAN, SALAHUDDIN, JAYABALAN, J, SINGH, ASHA, CHARI, RAMA, PAL, SUPARNA, PORWAL, S, SHARMA, T K, and OAK, S M
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- 2014
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23. Effects of alirocumab on cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes after acute coronary syndrome in patients with or without diabetes: a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomised controlled trial
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Ray, K, Colhoun, H, Szarek, M, Baccara-Dinet, M, Bhatt, D, Bittner, V, Budaj, A, Diaz, R, Goodman, S, Hanotin, C, Harrington, R, Jukema, J, Loizeau, V, Lopes, R, Moryusef, A, Murin, J, Pordy, R, Ristic, A, Roe, M, Tunon, J, White, H, Zeiher, A, Schwartz, G, Steg, P, Tricoci, P, Mahaffey, K, Edelberg, J, Lecorps, G, Sasiela, W, Tamby, J, Aylward, P, Drexel, H, Sinnaeve, P, Dilic, M, Gotcheva, N, Prieto, J, Yong, H, Lopez-Jaramillo, P, Pecin, I, Reiner, Z, Ostadal, P, Viigimaa, M, Nieminen, M, Chumburidze, V, Marx, N, Danchin, N, Liberopoulos, E, Montenegro Valdovinos, P, Tse, H, Kiss, R, Xavier, D, Zahger, D, Valgimigli, M, Kimura, T, Kim, H, Kim, S, Erglis, A, Laucevicius, A, Kedev, S, Yusoff, K, Ramos Lopez, G, Alings, M, Halvorsen, S, Correa Flores, R, Morais, J, Dorobantu, M, Karpov, Y, Chua, T, Fras, Z, Dalby, A, de Silva, H, Hagstrom, E, Landmesser, U, Chiang, C, Sritara, P, Guneri, S, Parkhomenko, A, Moriarty, P, Vogel, R, Chaitman, B, Kelsey, S, Olsson, A, Rouleau, J, Simoons, M, Alexander, K, Meloni, C, Rosenson, R, Sijbrands, E, Alexander, J, Armaganijan, L, Bagai, A, Bahit, M, Brennan, J, Clifton, S, Devore, A, Deloatch, S, Dickey, S, Dombrowski, K, Ducrocq, G, Eapen, Z, Endsley, P, Eppinger, A, Harrison, R, Hess, C, Hlatky, M, Jordan, J, Knowles, J, Kolls, B, Kong, D, Leonardi, S, Lillis, L, Maron, D, Marcus, J, Mathews, R, Mehta, R, Mentz, R, Moreira, H, Patel, C, Bernardez-Pereira, S, Perkins, L, Povsic, T, Puymirat, E, Schuyler Jones, W, Shah, B, Sherwood, M, Stringfellow, K, Sujjavanich, D, Toma, M, Trotter, C, Van Diepen, S, Wilson, M, Yan, A, Schiavi, L, Garrido, M, Alvarisqueta, A, Sassone, S, Bordonava, A, Alves De Lima, A, Schmidberg, J, Duronto, E, Caruso, O, Novaretto, L, Hominal, M, Montana, O, Caccavo, A, Gomez Vilamajo, O, Lorenzatti, A, Cartasegna, L, Paterlini, G, Mackinnon, I, Caime, G, Amuchastegui, M, Salomone, O, Codutti, O, Jure, H, Bono, J, Hrabar, A, Vallejos, J, Ahuad Guerrero, R, Novoa, F, Patocchi, C, Zaidman, C, Giuliano, M, Dran, R, Vico, M, Carnero, G, Guzman, P, Medrano Allende, J, Garcia Brasca, D, Bustamante Labarta, M, Nani, S, Blumberg, E, Colombo, H, Liberman, A, Fuentealba, V, Luciardi, H, Waisman, G, Berli, M, Garcia Duran, R, Cestari, H, Luquez, H, Giordano, J, Saavedra, S, Zapata, G, Costamagna, O, Llois, S, Waites, J, Collins, N, Soward, A, Hii, C, Shaw, J, Arstall, M, Horowitz, J, Ninio, D, Rogers, J, Colquhoun, D, Oqueli Flores, R, Roberts-Thomson, P, Raffel, O, Lehman, S, Aroney, C, Coverdale, S, Garrahy, P, Starmer, G, Sader, M, Carroll, P, Dick, R, Zweiker, R, Hoppe, U, Huber, K, Berger, R, Delle-Karth, G, Frey, B, Weidinger, F, Faes, D, Hermans, K, Pirenne, B, Leone, A, Hoffer, E, Vrolix, M, De Wolf, L, Wollaert, B, Castadot, M, Dujardin, K, Beauloye, C, Vervoort, G, Striekwold, H, Convens, C, Roosen, J, Barbato, E, Claeys, M, Cools, F, Terzic, I, Barakovic, F, Midzic, Z, Pojskic, B, Fazlibegovic, E, Kulic, M, Durak-Nalbantic, A, Vulic, D, Muslibegovic, A, Goronja, B, Reis, G, Sousa, L, Nicolau, J, Giorgeto, F, Silva, R, Nigro Maia, L, Rech, R, Rossi, P, Cerqueira, M, Duda, N, Kalil, R, Kormann, A, Abrantes, J, Pimentel Filho, P, Soggia, A, de Santos, M, Neuenschwander, F, Bodanese, L, Michalaros, Y, Eliaschewitz, F, Vidotti, M, Leaes, P, Botelho, R, Kaiser, S, Manenti, E, Precoma, D, Moura Jorge, J, de B Silva, P, Silveira, J, Saporito, W, Marin-Neto, J, Feitosa, G, Ritt, L, de Souza, J, Costa, F, Souza, W, Reis, H, Machado, L, Ayoub, J, Todorov, G, Nikolov, F, Velcheva, E, Tzekova, M, Benov, H, Petranov, S, Tumbev, H, Shehova-Yankova, N, Markov, D, Raev, D, Mollov, M, Kichukov, K, Ilieva-Pandeva, K, Ivanova, R, Gospodinov, M, Mincheva, V, Lazov, P, Dimov, B, Senaratne, M, Stone, J, Kornder, J, Pearce, S, Dion, D, Savard, D, Pesant, Y, Pandey, A, Robinson, S, Gosselin, G, Vizel, S, Hoag, G, Bourgeois, R, Morisset, A, Sabbah, E, Sussex, B, Kouz, S, Macdonald, P, Diaz, A, Michaud, N, Fell, D, Leung, R, Vuurmans, T, Lai, C, Nigro, F, Davies, R, Nogareda, G, Vijayaraghavan, R, Ducas, J, Lepage, S, Mehta, S, Cha, J, Dupuis, R, Fong, P, Lutchmedial, S, Rodes-Cabau, J, Fadlallah, H, Cleveland, D, Huynh, T, Bata, I, Hameed, A, Pincetti, C, Potthoff, S, Acevedo, M, Aguirre, A, Vejar, M, Yanez, M, Araneda, G, Fernandez, M, Perez, L, Varleta, P, Florenzano, F, Huidobro, L, Raffo, C, Olivares, C, Nahuelpan, L, Montecinos, H, Chen, J, Dong, Y, Huang, W, Wang, J, Huang, S, Yao, Z, Li, X, Cui, L, Lin, W, Sun, Y, Li, J, Zhang, X, Zhu, H, Chen, D, Huang, L, Dong, S, Su, G, Xu, B, Su, X, Cheng, X, Lin, J, Zong, W, Li, H, Feng, Y, Xu, D, Yang, X, Ke, Y, Lin, X, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Luo, Z, Chen, Y, Ding, C, Zhong, Y, Zheng, Y, Peng, D, Zhao, S, Li, Y, Liu, X, Wei, M, Liu, S, Yu, Y, Qu, B, Jiang, W, Zhou, Y, Zhao, X, Yuan, Z, Guo, Y, Xu, X, Shi, X, Ge, J, Fu, G, Bai, F, Fang, W, Shou, X, Xiang, M, Lu, Q, Zhang, R, Zhu, J, Xu, Y, Fan, Z, Li, T, Wu, C, Jaramillo, N, Sanchez Vallejo, G, Luna Botia, D, Botero Lopez, R, Molina De Salazar, D, Cadena Bonfanti, A, Cotes Aroca, C, Diego Higuera, J, Blanquicett, M, Barrera Silva, S, Garcia Lozada, H, Coronel Arroyo, J, Accini Mendoza, J, Fernandez Ruiz, R, Quintero Ossa, A, Manzur Jatin, F, Sotomayor Herazo, A, Castellanos Parada, J, Suarez Arambula, R, Urina Triana, M, Fernandez Trujillo, A, Strozzi, M, Car, S, Jeric, M, Milicic, D, Bencic, M, Pintaric, H, Prvulovic, D, Sikic, J, Persic, V, Mileta, D, Stambuk, K, Babic, Z, Tomulic, V, Lukenda, J, Mejic-Krstulovic, S, Starcevic, B, Spinar, J, Horak, D, Velicka, Z, Stasek, J, Alan, D, Machova, V, Linhart, A, Novotny, V, Kaucak, V, Rokyta, R, Naplava, R, Coufal, Z, Adamkova, V, Podpera, I, Zizka, J, Motovska, Z, Marusincova, I, Svab, P, Heinc, P, Kuchar, J, Povolny, P, Matuska, J, Poulsen, S, Raungaard, B, Clemmensen, P, Bang, L, May, O, Bottcher, M, Hove, J, Frost, L, Gislason, G, Larsen, J, Betton Johansen, P, Hald, F, Johansen, P, Jeppesen, J, Nielsen, T, Kristensen, K, Walichiewicz, P, Lomholdt, J, Klausen, I, Nielsen, P, Davidsen, F, Videbaek, L, Soots, M, Vahula, V, Hedman, A, Soopold, U, Martsin, K, Jurgenson, T, Kristjan, A, Helsinki, J, Vikman, S, Huikuri, H, Airaksinen, J, Coste, P, Ferrari, E, Morel, O, Montalescot, G, Machecourt, J, Barone-Rochette, G, Mansourati, J, Cottin, Y, Leclercq, F, Belhassane, A, Delarche, N, Boccara, F, Paganelli, F, Clerc, J, Schiele, F, Aboyans, V, Probst, V, Berland, J, Lefevre, T, Citron, B, Khintibidze, I, Shaburishvili, T, Pagava, Z, Ghlonti, R, Lominadze, Z, Khabeishvili, G, Hemetsberger, R, Edward, K, Rauch-Krohnert, U, Stratmann, M, Appel, K, Schmidt, E, Omran, H, Stellbrink, C, Dorsel, T, Lianopoulos, E, Vohringer, H, Marx, R, Zirlik, A, Schellenberg, D, Heitzer, T, Laufs, U, Werner, C, Gielen, S, Nuding, S, Winkelmann, B, Behrens, S, Sydow, K, Karakas, M, Simonis, G, Muenzel, T, Werner, N, Leggewie, S, Bocker, D, Braun-Dullaeus, R, Toursarkissian, N, Jeserich, M, Weissbrodt, M, Schaeufele, T, Weil, J, Voller, H, Waltenberger, J, Natour, M, Schmitt, S, Muller-Wieland, D, Steiner, S, Heidenreich, L, Offers, E, Gremmler, U, Killat, H, Rieker, W, Patsilinakos, S, Kartalis, A, Manolis, A, Sionis, D, Chachalis, G, Skoumas, I, Athyros, V, Vardas, P, Parthenakis, F, Alexopoulos, D, Hahalis, G, Lekakis, J, Hatzitolios, A, Fausto Ovando, S, Arango Benecke, J, Rodriguez De Leon, E, Yan, B, Siu, D, Turi, T, Merkely, B, Ungi, I, Lupkovics, G, Nagy, L, Katona, A, Edes, I, Muller, G, Horvath, I, Kapin, T, Szigeti, Z, Falukozy, J, Kumbla, M, Sandhu, M, Annam, S, Proddutur, N, Regella, R, Premchand, R, Mahajan, A, Pawar, S, Abhyanakar, A, Kerkar, P, Govinda, R, Oomman, A, Sinha, D, Patil, S, Kahali, D, Sawhney, J, Joshi, A, Chaudhary, S, Harkut, P, Guha, S, Porwal, S, Jujjuru, S, Pothineni, R, Monteiro, M, Khan, A, Iyengar, S, Grewal, J, Chopda, M, Fulwani, M, Patange, A, Sachin, P, Chopra, V, Goyal, N, Shinde, R, Manakshe, G, Patki, N, Sethi, S, Munusamy, V, Karna, S, Thanvi, S, Adhyapak, S, Patil, C, Pandurangi, U, Mathur, R, Gupta, J, Kalashetti, S, Bhagwat, A, Raghuraman, B, Yerra, S, Bhansali, P, Borse, R, Rahul, P, Das, S, Kumar, V, Abdullakutty, J, Saathe, S, Palimkar, P, Sathe, S, Atar, S, Shechter, M, Mosseri, M, Arbel, Y, Ehud, C, Ofer, H, Lotan, C, Rosenschein, U, Katz, A, Henkin, Y, Francis, A, Klutstein, M, Nikolsky, E, Zukermann, R, Turgeman, Y, Halabi, M, Marmor, A, Kornowski, R, Jonas, M, Amir, O, Hasin, Y, Rozenman, Y, Fuchs, S, Zvi, V, Hussein, O, Gavish, D, Vered, Z, Caraco, Y, Elias, M, Tov, N, Wolfovitz, E, Lishner, M, Elias, N, Piovaccari, G, De Pellegrin, A, Garbelotto, R, Guardigli, G, Marco, V, Licciardello, G, Auguadro, C, Scalise, F, Cuccia, C, Salvioni, A, Musumeci, G, Senni, M, Calabro, P, Novo, S, Faggiano, P, Metra, M, De Cesare, N, Berti, S, Cavallini, C, Puccioni, E, Galvani, M, Tespili, M, Piatti, P, Palvarini, M, De Luca, G, Violini, R, De Leo, A, Olivari, Z, Perrone Filardi, P, Ferratini, M, Racca, V, Dai, K, Shimatani, Y, Kamiya, H, Ando, K, Takeda, Y, Morino, Y, Hata, Y, Kimura, K, Kishi, K, Michishita, I, Uehara, H, Higashikata, T, Hirayama, A, Hirooka, K, Doi, Y, Sakagami, S, Taguchi, S, Koike, A, Fujinaga, H, Koba, S, Kozuma, K, Kawasaki, T, Ono, Y, Shimizu, M, Katsuda, Y, Wada, A, Shinke, T, Ako, J, Fujii, K, Takahashi, T, Sakamoto, T, Nakao, K, Furukawa, Y, Sugino, H, Tamura, R, Mano, T, Uematsu, M, Utsu, N, Ito, K, Haraguchi, T, Sato, K, Ueda, Y, Nishibe, A, Fujimoto, K, Masutani, M, Yoon, J, Park, H, Chae, I, Kim, M, Jeong, M, Rha, S, Kim, C, Hong, T, Tahk, S, Kim, Y, Busmane, A, Pontaga, N, Strelnieks, A, Mintale, I, Sime, I, Petrulioniene, Z, Kavaliauskiene, R, Jurgaitiene, R, Sakalyte, G, Slapikas, R, Norkiene, S, Misonis, N, Kibarskis, A, Kubilius, R, Bojovski, S, Lozance, N, Kjovkaroski, A, Doncovska, S, Ong, T, Kasim, S, Maskon, O, Kandasamy, B, Liew, H, Wan Mohamed, W, Garcia Castillo, A, Carrillo Calvillo, J, Fajardo Campos, P, Nunez Fragoso, J, Bayram Llamas, E, Alcocer Gamba, M, Carranza Madrigal, J, Gonzalez Salas, L, Lopez Rosas, E, Gonzalez Diaz, B, Salcido Vazquez, E, Nacoud 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Y., Tang I-Shing J., Micko K., Nociar J., Pella D., Fulop P., Hranai M., Palka J., Mazur J., Majercak I., Dzupina A., Fazekas F., Gonsorcik J., Bugan V., Selecky J., Kamensky G., Strbova J., Smik R., Dukat A., Zuran I., Poklukar J., Cernic Suligoj N., Cevc M., Cyster H. P., Ranjith N., Corbett C., Bayat J., Makotoko E. M., du Toit Theron H., Kapp I. E., de V Basson M. M., Lottering H., Van Aswegen D., Van Zyl L. J., Sebastian P. J., Pillay T., Saaiman J. A., Commerford P. J., Cassimjee S., Riaz G., Ebrahim I. O., Sarvan M., Mynhardt J. H., Reuter H., Moodley R., Vida M., Cequier Fillat A. R., Bodi Peris V., Fuentes Jimenez F., Marin F., Cruz Fernandez J. M., Hidalgo Urbano R. J., Gil-Extremera B., Toledo P., Worner Diz F., Garcia-Dorado D., Iniguez A., Gonzalez-Juanatey J. R., Fernandez Portales J., Civeira Murillo F., Matas Pericas L., Zamorano J. L., De Mora Martin M., Bruguera Cortada J., Alonso Martin J. J., Serrano Antolin J. M., De Berrazueta Fernandez J. R., Vazquez de Prada J. A., Diaz Fernandez J. F., Garcia Lledo J. A., Cosin Sales J., Botas Rodriguez J., Gusi Tragant G., Benedicto A., Gonzalez-Juanatey C., Camprubi Potau M., Plaza Perez I., De La Tassa C. M., Loma-Osorio Rincon P., Balaguer Recena J., Escudier J. M., Payeras A. C., Alonso Orcajo N., Valdivielso P., Constantine G., Haniffa R., Tissera N., Amarasekera S., Ponnamperuma C., Fernando N., Fernando K., Jayawardena J., Wijeyasingam S., Ranasinghe G., Ekanayaka R., Mendis S., Senaratne V., Mayurathan G., Sirisena T., Rajapaksha A., Herath J. I., Amarasena N., Berglund S., Rasmanis G., Vedin O., Witt N., Mourtzinis G., Nicol P., Hansen O., Romeo S., Agergaard Jensen S., Torstensson I., Ahremark U., Sundelin T., Moccetti T., Muller C., Mach F., Binde R., Tsai W. -C., Ueng K. -C., Lai W. -T., Liu M. -E., Hwang J. -J., Yin W. -H., Hsieh I. -C., Hsieh M. -J., Lin W. H., Kuo J. -Y., Huang T. -Y., Fang C. -Y., Kaewsuwanna P., Soonfuang W., Jintapakorn W., Sukonthasarn A., Wongpraparut N., Sastravaha K., Sansanayudh N., Kehasukcharoen W., Piyayotai D., Chotnoparatpat P., Camsari A., Kultursay H., Mutlu B., Ersanli M., Demirtas M., Kirma C., Ural E., Koldas L., Karpenko O., Prokhorov A., Vakaluyk I., Myshanych H., Reshotko D., Batushkin V., Rudenko L., Kovalskyi I., Kushnir M., Tseluyko V., Mostovoy Y., Stanislavchuk M., Kyiak Y., Karpenko Y., Malynovsky Y., Klantsa A., Kutniy O., Amosova E., Tashchuk V., Leshchuk O., Rishko M., Kopytsya M., Yagensky A., Vatutin M., Bagriy A., Barna O. M., Ushakov O., Dzyak G., Goloborodko B., Rudenko A., Zheleznyy V., Trevelyan J., Zaman A., Lee K., Moriarty A., Aggarwal R. K., Clifford P., Wong Y. -K., Iqbal S. M., Subkovas E., Braganza D., Sarkar D., Storey R., Griffiths H., McClure S., Muthusamy R., Smith S., Kurian J., Levy T., Barr C., Kadr H., Gerber R., Simaitis A., Soran H., Mathur A., Brodison A., Ayaz M., Cheema M., Oliver R., Thackray S., Mudawi T., Rahman G., Sultan A., Sharman D., Sprigings D., Butler R., Wilkinson P., Lip G. Y., Halcox J., Gallagher S., Ossei-Gerning N., Vardi G., Baldari D., Brabham D., Treasure II C., Dahl C., Palmer B., Wiseman A., Puri S., Mohart A. E., Ince C., Flores E., Wright S., Cheng S. -C., Rosenberg M., Rogers W., Kosinski E., Forgosh L., Waltman J., Khan M., Shoukfeh M., Dagher G., Cambier P., Lieber I., Kumar P., East C., Krichmar P., Hasan M., White L., Knickelbine T., Haldis T., Gillespie E., Amidon T., Suh D., Arif I., Abdallah M., Akhter F., Carlson E., D'Urso M., El-Ahdab F., Nelson W., Moriarty K., Harris B., Cohen S., Carter L., Doty D., Sabatino K., Haddad T., Malik A., Rao S., Mulkay A., Jovin I., Klancke K., Malhotra V., Devarapalli S. K., Koren M., Chandna H., Dodds III G., Goraya T., Bengston J., Janik M., Moran J., Sumner A., Kobayashi J., Davis W., Yazdani S., Pasquini J., Thakkar M., Vedere A., Leimbach W., Rider J., Fenton S., Singh N., Shah A. V., Janosik D., Pepine C., Berman B., Gelormini J., Daniels C., Richard K., Keating F., Kondo N. I., Shetty S., Levite H., Waider W., Takata T., Abu-Fadel M., Shah V., Aggarwal R., Izzo M., Kumar A., Hattler B., Do R., Link C., Bortnick A., Kinzfogl III G., Ghitis A., Larry J., Teufel E., Kuhlman P., Mclaurin B., Zhang W., Thew S., Abbas J., White M., Islam O., Subherwal S., Ranadive N., Vakili B., Gring C., Henderson D., Schuchard T., Farhat N., Kline G., Mahal S., Whitaker J., Speirs S., Andersen R., Daboul N., Horwitz P., Zahr F., Ponce G., Jafar Z., Mcgarvey J., Panchal V., Voyce S., Blok T., Sheldon W., Azizad M. M., Schmalfuss C., Picone M., Pederson R., Herzog W., Friedman K., Lindsey J., Nowins R., Timothy E., Leonard P., Lepor N., El Shahawy M., Weintraub H., Irimpen A., Alonso A., May W., Christopher D., Galski T., Chu A., Mody F., Ramin E., Hodes Z., Rossi J., Rose G., Fairlamb J., Lambert C., Raisinghani A., Abbate A., Vetrovec G., King M., Carey C., Gerber J., Younis L., Park H. T., Vidovich M., Knutson T., Friedman D., Chaleff F., Loussararian A., Rozeman P., Kimmelstiel C., Kuvin J., Silver K., Foster M., Tonnessen G., Espinoza A., Amlani M., Wali A., Malozzi C., Jong G. T., Massey C., Wattanakit K., O'Donnell P. J., Singal D., Jaffrani N., Banuru S., Fisher D., Xenakis M., Perlmutter N., Bhagwat R., Strader J., Blonder R., Akyea-Djamson A., Labroo A., Marais H. J., Claxton E., Weiss R., Kathryn R., Berk M., Rossi P., Joshi P., Khera A., Khaira A. S., Kumkumian G., Lupovitch S., Purow J., Welka S., Hoffman D., Fischer S., Soroka E., Eagerton D., Pancholy S., Ray M., Erenrich N., Farrar M., Pollock S., French W. J., Diamantis S., Guy D., Gimple L., Neustel M., Schwartz S., Pereira E., Albert S., Spriggs D., Strain J., Mittal S., Vo A., Chane M., Hall J., Vijay N., Lotun K., Lester F. M., Nahhas A., Pope T., Nager P., Vohra R., Sharma M., Bashir R., Ahmed H., Berlowitz M., Fishberg R., Barrucco R., Yang E., Radin M., Sporn D., Stapleton D., Eisenberg S., Landzberg J., Mcgough M., Turk S., Schwartz M., Sundram P. S., Jain D., Zainea M., Bayron C., Karlsberg R., Dohad S., Lui H., Keen W., Westerhausen D., Khurana S., Agarwal H., Birchem J., Penny W., Chang M., Murphy S., Henry J., Schifferdecker B., Gilbert J. M., Chalavarya G., Eaton C., Schmedtje J. F., Christenson S., Dotani I., Denham D., Macdonell A., Gibson P., Rahman A., Al Joundi T., Assi N., Conrad G., Kotha P., Love M., Giesler G., Rubenstein H., Gamil D., Akright L., Krawczyk J., Cobler J., Wells T., Welker J., Foster R., Gilmore R., Anderson J., Jacoby D., Gardner G., Dandillaya R., Vora K., Kostis J., Hunter J., Laxson D., Ball E., Lopes R., Egydio F., Kawakami A., Oliveira J., Wozniak J., Matthews A., Ratky C., Valiris J., Berdan L., Hepditch A., Quintero K., Rorick T., Westbrook M., Pascual A., Rovito C., Bezault M., Drouet E., Simon T., Alsweiler C., Luyten A., Butters J., Griffith L., Shaw M., Grunberg L., Islam S., Bregeault M. -F., Bougon N., Faustino D., Fontecave S., Murphy J., Verrier M., Agnetti V., Andersen D., Badreddine E., Bekkouche M., Bouancheau C., Brigui I., Brocklehurst M., Cianciarulo J., Devaul D., Domokos S., Gache C., Gobillot C., Guillou S., Healy J., Heath M., Jaiwal G., Javierre C., Labeirie J., Monier M., Morales U., Mrabti A., Mthombeni B., Okan B., Smith L., Sheller J., Sopena S., Pellan V., Benbernou F., Bengrait N., Lamoureux M., Kralova K., Scemama M., Bejuit R., Coulange A., Berthou C., Repincay J., Lorenzato C., Etienne A., Gouet V., Normand M., Ourliac A., Rondel C., Adamo A., Beltran P., Barraud P., Dubois-Gache H., Halle B., Metwally L., Mourgues M., Sotty M., Vincendet M., Cotruta R., Chengyue Z., Fournie-Lloret D., Morrello C., Perthuis A., Picault P., Zobouyan I., Dempsey M. A., and McClanahan M. A.
- Abstract
Background: After acute coronary syndrome, diabetes conveys an excess risk of ischaemic cardiovascular events. A reduction in mean LDL cholesterol to 1·4–1·8 mmol/L with ezetimibe or statins reduces cardiovascular events in patients with an acute coronary syndrome and diabetes. However, the efficacy and safety of further reduction in LDL cholesterol with an inhibitor of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) after acute coronary syndrome is unknown. We aimed to explore this issue in a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial of the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab, assessing its effects on cardiovascular outcomes by baseline glycaemic status, while also assessing its effects on glycaemic measures including risk of new-onset diabetes. Methods: ODYSSEY OUTCOMES was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, done at 1315 sites in 57 countries, that compared alirocumab with placebo in patients who had been admitted to hospital with an acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction or unstable angina) 1–12 months before randomisation and who had raised concentrations of atherogenic lipoproteins despite use of high-intensity statins. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive alirocumab or placebo every 2 weeks; randomisation was stratified by country and was done centrally with an interactive voice-response or web-response system. Alirocumab was titrated to target LDL cholesterol concentrations of 0·65–1·30 mmol/L. In this prespecified analysis, we investigated the effect of alirocumab on cardiovascular events by glycaemic status at baseline (diabetes, prediabetes, or normoglycaemia)—defined on the basis of patient history, review of medical records, or baseline HbA1c or fasting serum glucose—and risk of new-onset diabetes among those without diabetes at baseline. The primary endpoint was a composite of death from coronary heart disease, non-fatal myocardial infarction, fatal or non-fatal ischaemic stroke, or unstable angina requiring
- Published
- 2019
24. Peculiarities of the current-voltage and capacitance-voltage characteristics of plasma etched GaN and their relevance to n-GaN Schottky photodetectors.
- Author
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Chatterjee, Abhishek, Agnihotri, V. K., Khamari, Shailesh K., Porwal, S., Bose, A., Joshi, S. C., and Sharma, T. K.
- Subjects
PHOTODETECTORS ,GALLIUM arsenide ,EPITAXIAL layers ,SCHOTTKY barrier diodes ,SOLID state physics ,OPTOELECTRONIC devices ,MASS spectrometry - Abstract
The impact of reactive ion etching (RIE) induced damage on the optoelectronic properties of GaN epitaxial layers and the photoresponse of Schottky detectors is investigated. Plasma induced surface damage in epitaxial layers is noticed which leads to a significant reduction of the intensity of the photoluminescence signal and also the photoresponse of detector devices post dry etching process. Electrical characterization of Au/Ni/GaN Schottky diodes along with secondary ion mass spectroscopy results indicate that the ion bombardment induced damage is mostly confined close to the surface of the GaN layer. It is found that the current-voltage characteristics of Schottky contacts on pristine n-GaN layers can be understood by considering a model based on the thermionic emission of carriers across the junction. However, the same is not possible in the case of plasma etched samples where the involvement of the thermionic field emission of carriers is essential. It is proposed that the RIE process leads to the generation of nitrogen vacancies in strongly localized domains near the surface. Such vacancies act as shallow donors shifting the Fermi level into the conduction band, thus enabling the tunnelling of carriers across the junction. However, this is not evident in capacitance-voltage characteristics since the damage is much prior to the depletion edge and is confined to extremely small domains. A method for the recovery of dry etch induced damage through O
2 plasma treatment is demonstrated which is found to be very effective in improving the post-etch surface morphology and also the optoelectronic properties of etched GaN epitaxial layers. The spectral response of the Schottky photodetector is seen to degrade by 90% due to the plasma etching process. However, the same can be recovered along with an enhancement of the deep ultraviolet response of the detector after O2 plasma treatment of etched layers within the RIE chamber. The understanding developed here is crucial for the optimization of the RIE process and is found to be very helpful in recovery of damage caused by the dry etching process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Temperature dependent spin Hall conductivity in n-GaAs epitaxial layers measured by inverse spin Hall effect.
- Author
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Khamari, Shailesh K., Porwal, S., and Sharma, T. K.
- Subjects
- *
SPIN Hall effect , *EPITAXIAL layers , *ELECTRIC currents , *NUCLEAR spin , *BOUNDARY value problems - Abstract
The photo-induced inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) experiments are conducted in heavily doped n-GaAs epitaxial layers by measuring the transverse electric current generated through the diffusion of optically injected spin orientations over a temperature range of 10–300 K. ISHE origin of the measured signal is confirmed through meticulous checks including the characteristic dependence of magnitude of signal on the angle of incidence. The measured value of ISHE current (IISHE) is observed to fall with the increase in temperature. Furthermore, the value of spin current density is theoretically estimated by solving the spin diffusion equation with appropriate boundary conditions for an epitaxial layer. It is shown that by near resonant excitation and subsequent solution of diffusion equation, the spin Hall angle (γ) and spin Hall conductivity (σSH) can be estimated, provided the effective life time of spin polarized electrons(τS) is known independently. By using the numerically calculated value of τS, the proposed method is implemented to estimate the values of γ and σSH. It is found that the fall in the values of IISHE at high temperatures is not governed by σSH, rather by a rapid decrease in the values of τS. In fact, σSH is seen to increase with the temperature, which is compared with existing literature. The present work provides the necessary insight into material parameters which are essential for the development of advanced spin-photonic semiconductor devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Radiative and non-radiative recombination of thermally activated magneto-excitons probed via quasi-simultaneous photoluminescence and surface-photovoltage spectroscopy.
- Author
-
Porwal, S., Haldar, S., Dixit, V. K., Vashisht, Geetanjali, and Sharma, T. K.
- Subjects
- *
MAGNETIC fields , *QUANTUM wells , *PHOTOELECTROMAGNETIC effects , *PHOTOLUMINESCENCE , *SURFACE photovoltage , *EXCITON theory , *RADIATION , *RECOMBINATION in semiconductors - Abstract
The effect of the magnetic field on radiative and non-radiative mechanisms of charge carriers in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells (QWs) is investigated via quasi-simultaneous magneto-photoluminescence (PL) and magneto-surface photo-voltage (SPV) spectroscopy. At low-temperature, the luminescence intensity of ultra-low disordered GaAs/AlGaAs QWs generally increases under strong magnetic perturbation. Even at relatively high-temperature (100K), the magnetic field driven enhancement of PL intensity is observed for thick QWs. On the other hand, it is found that the PL intensity of narrow QWs gradually decreases under a strong magnetic field at 100 K. The magnetic field driven enhancement (suppression) of radiative recombination efficiency for wide (narrow) QWs is investigated by considering the oscillator strength, thermal effects, and carrier re-distribution in energy states. Also, the charge carriers which escape from narrow QWs or are captured by interface defects are probed via magneto-SPV measurements. Radiative recombination and thermionic emission of charge carriers, investigated by magneto-PL and magneto-SPV spectroscopy, provide a clear guideline of the critical QW width which would be essential for magnetic field driven hightemperature operation of advanced emission based-devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Radiative and non-radiative recombination of thermally activated magneto-excitons probed via quasi-simultaneous photoluminescence and surface-photovoltage spectroscopy.
- Author
-
Haldar, S., Dixit, V. K., Vashisht, Geetanjali, Porwal, S., and Sharma, T. K.
- Subjects
MAGNETIC fields ,QUANTUM wells ,GALLIUM arsenide ,PHOTOLUMINESCENCE ,CHARGE carriers ,CHARGE carrier capture ,HIGH temperatures - Abstract
The effect of the magnetic field on radiative and non-radiative mechanisms of charge carriers in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells (QWs) is investigated via quasi-simultaneous magneto-photoluminescence (PL) and magneto-surface photo-voltage (SPV) spectroscopy. At low-temperature, the luminescence intensity of ultra-low disordered GaAs/AlGaAs QWs generally increases under strong magnetic perturbation. Even at relatively high-temperature (100 K), the magnetic field driven enhancement of PL intensity is observed for thick QWs. On the other hand, it is found that the PL intensity of narrow QWs gradually decreases under a strong magnetic field at 100 K. The magnetic field driven enhancement (suppression) of radiative recombination efficiency for wide (narrow) QWs is investigated by considering the oscillator strength, thermal effects, and carrier re-distribution in energy states. Also, the charge carriers which escape from narrow QWs or are captured by interface defects are probed via magneto-SPV measurements. Radiative recombination and thermionic emission of charge carriers, investigated by magneto-PL and magneto-SPV spectroscopy, provide a clear guideline of the critical QW width which would be essential for magnetic field driven high-temperature operation of advanced emission based-devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Effect of 60Co γ-irradiation on the nature of electronic transport in heavily doped n-type GaN based Schottky photodetectors.
- Author
-
Chatterjee, Abhishek, Khamari, Shailesh K., Porwal, S., Kher, S., and Sharma, T. K.
- Subjects
SCHOTTKY barrier diodes ,PHOTODETECTORS ,ELECTRIC properties of gallium nitride ,EPITAXY ,IRRADIATION - Abstract
GaN Schottky photodetectors are fabricated on heavily doped n-type GaN epitaxial layers grown by the hydride vapour phase epitaxy technique. The effect of
60 Co γ-radiation on the electronic transport in GaN epilayers and Schottky detectors is studied. In contrast to earlier observations, a steady rise in the carrier concentration with increasing irradiation dose is clearly seen. By considering a two layer model, the contribution of interfacial dislocations in carrier transport is isolated from that of the bulk layer for both the pristine and irradiated samples. The bulk carrier concentration is fitted by using the charge balance equation which indicates that no new electrically active defects are generated by γ-radiation even at 500 kGy dose. The irradiation induced rise in the bulk carrier concentration is attributed to the activation of native Si impurities that are already present in an electrically inert form in the pristine sample. Further, the rise in interfacial contribution in the carrier concentration is governed by the enhanced rate of formation of nitrogen vacancies by irradiation, which leads to a larger diffusion of oxygen impurities. A large value of the characteristic tunnelling energy for both the pristine and irradiated Au/Ni/GaN Schottky devices confirms that the dislocation-assisted tunnelling dominates the low temperature current transport even after irradiation. The advantage of higher displacement energy and larger bandgap of GaN as compared to GaAs is evident from the change in leakage current after irradiation. Further, a fast recovery of the photoresponse of GaN photodetectors after irradiation signifies their compatibility to operate in high radiation zones. The results presented here are found to be crucial in understanding the interaction of60 Co γ-irradiation with n+ -GaN epilayers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Influence of interface states on built-in electric field and diamagnetic-Landau energy shifts in asymmetric modulation-doped InGaAs/GaAs QWs.
- Author
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Vashisht, Geetanjali, Porwal, S, Haldar, S, and Dixit, V K
- Subjects
- *
ELECTRIC fields , *INDIUM gallium arsenide , *GALLIUM arsenide , *NANOTECHNOLOGY , *AUDITING standards , *QUANTUM wells , *PHOTOLUMINESCENCE measurement - Abstract
The impact of interface defect states on the recombination and transport properties of charges in asymmetric modulation-doped InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells (QWs) is investigated. Three sets of high-mobility InGaAs QW structures are systematically designed and grown by the metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy technique to probe the effect of carrier localization on the electro-optical processes. In these structures, a built-in electric field drifts electrons and holes towards the opposite hetero-junctions of the QW, where their capture/recapture processes are assessed by temperature-dependent photoreflectance, photoluminescence, and photoconductivity measurements. The strength of the electric field in the structures is estimated from the Franz Keldysh oscillations observed in the photoreflectance spectra. The effects of the charge carrier localization at the interfaces lead to a reduction of the net electric field at a low temperature. Given this, the magnetic field is used to re-distribute the charge carriers and help in suppressing the effect of interface defect states, which results in a simultaneous increase in luminescence and photoconductivity signals. The in-plane confinement of charge carriers in QW by the applied magnetic field is therefore used to compensate the localization effects caused due to the built-in electric field. Subsequently, it is proposed that under the presence of large interface defect states, a magnetic field-driven diamagnetic-Landau shift can be used to estimate the fundamental parameters of charge carriers from the magneto-photoconductivity spectra instead of magneto-photoluminescence spectra. The present investigation would be beneficial for the development of high mobility optoelectronic and spin photonic devices in the field of nano-technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Photo-Induced Inverse Spin Hall Effect in Au/InP hybrid structure
- Author
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Khamari, Shailesh K., primary, Porwal, S., additional, Sharma, T. K., additional, and Oak, S. M., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Laser Assisted Surface Photovoltage Spectroscopy: A New Tool for an Accurate Determination of the Bandgap of Semiconductor Epitaxial Layers
- Author
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Jana, Dipankar, primary, Porwal, S., additional, Sharma, T. K., additional, Kumar, Shailendra, additional, and Oak, S. M., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Effect of two-step growth process on structural, optical and electrical properties of MOVPE-grown GaP/Si
- Author
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Dixit, V.K., Ganguli, Tapas, Sharma, T.K., Singh, S.D., Kumar, Ravi, Porwal, S., Tiwari, Pragya, Ingale, Alka, and Oak, S.M.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. A comparative study on nanotextured high density Mg-doped and undoped GaN
- Author
-
Pal, Suparna, Ingale, Alka, Dixit, T. K., Sharma, T. K., Porwal, S., Tiwari, Pragya, and Nath, A. K.
- Subjects
Gallium compounds -- Optical properties ,Gallium compounds -- Electric properties ,Nitrides -- Electric properties ,Nitrides -- Optical properties ,Photoluminescence -- Analysis ,Semiconductor doping -- Methods ,Magnesium -- Optical properties ,Magnesium -- Electric properties ,Physics - Abstract
The process of photoelectrochemical etching is employed to comparatively study the properties of nanotextured high density Mg-doped and undoped GaN in the temperature dependent photoluminescence (PL). The analysis reveals that an increase in the potential fluctuation created by the nanotexurization process increases the carrier localization in the substances, which explains the observed asymmetric S-shaped behavior in the GaN compounds.
- Published
- 2007
34. Spectroscopic investigations of MOVPE-grown InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells with low and high built-in strain
- Author
-
Sharma, T.K., Singh, S.D., Porwal, S., and Nath, A.K.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Estimation of electron spin polarization from circularly polarized photoluminescence in strained quantum wells.
- Author
-
Khamari, Shailesh K., Porwal, S., Dixit, V. K., and Sharma, T. K.
- Subjects
- *
ELECTRON spin polarization , *CIRCULAR polarization , *PHOTOLUMINESCENCE , *QUANTUM wells , *VALENCE bands , *ELECTRONIC structure - Abstract
A general method based on the valence band mixing is proposed to establish a correlation between electron spin polarization and the degree of circular polarization of luminescence in a strained quantum well (QW). Key issues that are critical for establishing such a correlation are highlighted by invoking 4 band k.p calculations in a strained QW system. The proposed method takes care of the complex valence band mixing in strained QWs by simultaneously analyzing the heavy hole (e-hh) and light hole (e-lh) related luminescence transitions along the quantization direction. It is shown that the ratio of the degree of circular polarizations measured for the e-hh and e-lh features is a sensitive probe to estimate the values of band mixing. The method is reasonably supported by carefully conducted experiments on a tensile strained GaAsP/AlGaAs QW sample in the temperature range of 10 to 150 K. The proposed method shall be helpful for understanding the spin injection/transfer across the interfaces of QW, especially for the cases where heavy hole-light hole coupling is expected to be strong, and both the features are experimentally observed. It might lead to new directions in the field of semiconductor spin-optoelectronics in QWs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. MAPPING PROPERTIES OF AN INTEGRAL OPERATOR ASSOCIATED WITH MITTAG-LEFFLER FUNCTIONS.
- Author
-
PORWAL, S. and MAGESH, N.
- Subjects
INTEGRAL operators ,ANALYTIC functions ,UNIVALENT functions ,CONVEX functions - Abstract
The main object of this paper is to obtain the mapping properties of an integral operator associated with Mittag - Leffler function of the first kind on a subclass of analytic univalent functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
- Full Text
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37. Chemo-, Regio- and Stereoselectivity of Acyl Transfer Agents: A Brief Review.
- Author
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Suraweera, R. M. Yasanga Kaumadi and Porwal, S.
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STEREOSELECTIVE reactions , *KNOWLEDGE transfer , *ACYLATION - Abstract
Acyl transfer agents are recently widely utilized for chemo-, regio- and stereoselective acylation. This review gives information about the combination of acyl transfer agent and substrate which could provide desired selectivity especially enantioselectivity in transfer acylation reaction with some emphasis on S-nucleophilic acyl transfer agents. The brief review covers information of acyl transfer agents published till year 2019. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
38. Studies on MOVPE growth of GaP epitaxial layer on Si(0 0 1) substrate and effects of annealing
- Author
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Dixit, V.K., Ganguli, Tapas, Sharma, T.K., Kumar, Ravi, Porwal, S., Shukla, Vijay, Ingale, Alka, Tiwari, Pragya, and Nath, A.K.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Electric and magnetic field effects on the exciton localization in a modulation doped InGaAs/GaAs quantum well
- Author
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Vashisht, Geetanjali, primary, Haldar, S., additional, Porwal, S., additional, Kumar, R., additional, and Dixit, V. K., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Evaluation of degenerative changes in lumbar spine by MRI in rural population
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Porwal S S, Dhapate S S, and Walwante R D
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Marketing ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Strategy and Management ,Media Technology ,Physical therapy ,Medicine ,General Materials Science ,Lumbar spine ,business ,Rural population - Published
- 2017
41. Some inclusion relations between various subclasses of planar harmonic mappings involving confluent hypergeometric distribution series
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PORWAL, S.
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Harmonic,Univalent functions,Confluent Hypergeometric Distribution Series ,Mathematics::Complex Variables ,Connections ,Harmonic ,Confluent hypergeometric distribution series ,Univalent functions - Abstract
The purpose of the present paper is to establish connections between various subclasses of harmonic univalent functions by applying certain convolution operator involving Confluent Hypergeometric distribution series. To be more precise, we investigate such connections with Goodman-Rønning-type harmonic univalent functions in the open unit disc U. Publisher's Version
- Published
- 2019
42. Effects of Alirocumab on Cardiovascular Events After Coronary Bypass Surgery
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Krichmar, P, White, L, Knickelbine, T, Haldis, T, Gillespie, E, Suh, D, Arif, I, Akhter, F, Carlson, E, D'Urso, M, El-Ahdab, F, Nelson, W, Harris, B, Cohen, S, Carter, L, Sabatino, K, Haddad, T, Malik, A, Rao, S, Mulkay, A, Jovin, I, Klancke, K, Malhotra, V, Devarapalli, SK, Koren, M, Chandna, H, Dodds, G, Janik, M, Moran, J, Sumner, A, Kobayashi, J, Davis, W, Yazdani, S, Pasquini, J, Thakkar, M, Vedere, A, Leimbach, W, Rider, J, Singh, N, Shah, AV, Moriarty, PM, Janosik, D, Pepine, C, Berman, B, Gelormini, J, Daniels, C, Keating, F, Kondo, NI, Shetty, S, Waider, W, Takata, T, Abu-Fadel, M, Shah, V, Aggarwal, R, Izzo, M, Kumar, A, Hattler, B, Link, C, Bortnick, A, Kinzfogl, G, Ghitis, A, Larry, J, Teufel, E, Kuhlman, P, Mclaurin, B, Zhang, WW, Thew, S, Abbas, J, White, M, Ranadive, N, Gring, C, Henderson, D, Schuchard, T, Farhat, N, Kline, G, Mahal, S, Whitaker, J, Speirs, S, Andersen, R, Daboul, N, Horwitz, P, Jafar, Z, Mcgarvey, J, Panchal, V, Voyce, S, Blok, T, Sheldon, W, Azizad, MM, Schmalfuss, C, Picone, M, Herzog, W, Lindsey, J, Nowins, R, Lepor, N, El Shahawy, M, Weintraub, H, Irimpen, A, May, W, Galski, T, Chu, A, Mody, F, Hodes, Z, Fairlamb, J, Lambert, C, Raisinghani, A, Abbate, A, King, M, Carey, C, Gerber, J, Younis, L, Park, H, Vidovich, M, Knutson, T, Friedman, D, Chaleff, F, Loussararian, A, Kimmelstiel, C, Silver, K, Foster, M, Tonnessen, G, Amlani, M, Wali, A, Malozzi, C, Wattanakit, K, O'Donnell, PJ, Singal, D, Jaffrani, N, Banuru, S, Fisher, D, Xenakis, M, Perlmutter, N, Bhagwat, R, Strader, J, Akyea-Djamson, A, Labroo, A, Marais, HJ, Claxton, E, Berk, M, Rossi, P, Joshi, P, Khaira, AS, Kumkumian, G, Lupovitch, S, Purow, J, Welka, S, Hoffman, D, Fischer, S, Soroka, E, Eagerton, D, Pancholy, S, Ray, M, Farrar, M, Pollock, S, French, WJ, Diamantis, S, Gimple, L, Schwartz, S, Pereira, E, Spriggs, D, Strain, J, Vo, A, Chane, M, Hall, J, Vijay, N, Lotun, K, Lester, FM, Nahhas, A, Pope, T, Nager, P, Vohra, R, Bashir, R, Ahmed, H, Berlowitz, M, Fishberg, R, Barrucco, R, Yang, E, Radin, M, Sporn, D, Eisenberg, S, Landzberg, J, Mcgough, M, Turk, S, Schwartz, M, Sundram, PS, Jain, D, Zainea, M, Bayron, C, Karlsberg, R, Lui, H, Keen, W, Westerhausen, D, Khurana, S, Agarwal, H, Birchem, J, Penny, W, Chang, M, Gilbert, JM, Chalavarya, G, Eaton, C, Schmedtje, JF, Christenson, S, Denham, D, Macdonell, A, Gibson, P, Rahman, A, Al Joundi, T, Conrad, G, Kotha, P, Love, M, Giesler, G, Rubenstein, H, Akright, L, Schifferdecker, B, Krawczyk, J, Wells, T, Welker, J, Foster, R, Gilmore, R, Anderson, J, Jacoby, D, Gardner, G, Dandillaya, R, Vora, K, Kostis, J, Hunter, J, Laxson, D, Ball, E, İÜC, and Ege Üniversitesi
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Acute coronary syndrome ,alirocumab ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,lipids ,PCSK9 ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Postoperative Complications ,Double-Blind Method ,coronary artery bypass graft ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,cardiovascular diseases ,Acute Coronary Syndrome ,Coronary Artery Bypass ,Alirocumab ,Aged ,Kardiologi ,business.industry ,Unstable angina ,Hazard ratio ,cholesterol ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,surgical procedures, operative ,Bypass surgery ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Cardiology ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Female ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Mace - Abstract
Sherwood, Matthew/0000-0002-4305-5883; Taskinen, Marja-Riitta/0000-0002-6229-3588; Leonardi, Sergio/0000-0002-4800-6132; Raffel, Owen C/0000-0001-5470-7050; Muenzel, Thomas/0000-0001-5503-4150; Ersanli, Murat/0000-0003-1847-3087; Gislason, Gunnar H/0000-0002-0548-402X; bastos, jose/0000-0002-9526-3123; Abbate, Antonio/0000-0002-1930-785X; Chumakova, Galina A/0000-0002-2810-6531; Nikolaev, Konstantin/0000-0003-4601-6203; Tse, Hung Fat/0000-0002-9578-7808; Keskin, Kudret/0000-0002-9049-1530; Reshetko, Olga/0000-0003-3107-7636; Podoleanu, Cristian/0000-0001-9987-2519; Aylward, Philip/0000-0002-5358-8552; LETIERCE, Alexia/0000-0001-6679-5772, WOS: 000483334800002, PubMed: 31466614, BACKGROUND Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and history of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are at high risk for recurrent cardiovascular events and death. OBJECTIVES This study sought to determine the clinical benefit of adding alirocumab to statins in ACS patients with prior CABG in a pre-specified analysis of ODYSSEY OUTCOMES (Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab). METHODS Patients (n = 18,924) 1 to 12 months post-ACS with elevated atherogenic lipoprotein levels despite high-intensity statin therapy were randomized to alirocumab or placebo subcutaneously every 2 weeks. Median follow-up was 2.8 years. the primary composite endpoint of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) comprised coronary heart disease death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, or unstable angina requiring hospitalization. All-cause death was a secondary endpoint. Patients were categorized by CABG status: no CABG (n = 16,896); index CABG after qualifying ACS, but before randomization (n = 1,025); or CABG before the qualifying ACS (n = 1,003). RESULTS in each CABG category, hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for MACE (no CABG 0.86 [0.78 to 0.95], index CABG 0.85 [0.54 to 1.35], prior CABG 0.77 [0.61 to 0.98]) and death (0.88 [ 0.75 to 1.03], 0.85 [0.46 to 1.59], 0.67 [0.44 to 1.01], respectively) were consistent with the overall trial results (0.85 [ 0.78 to 0.93] and 0.85 [0.73 to 0.98], respectively). Absolute risk reductions (95% confidence intervals) differed across CABG categories for MACE (no CABG 1.3% [0.5% to 2.2%], index CABG 0.9% [-2.3% to 4.0%], prior CABG 6.4% [0.9% to 12.0%]) and for death (0.4% [-0.1% to 1.0%], 0.5% [-1.9% to 2.9%], and 3.6% [0.0% to 7.2%]). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with recent ACS and elevated atherogenic lipoproteins despite intensive statin therapy, alirocumab was associated with large absolute reductions in MACE and death in those with CABG preceding the ACS event. (ODYSSEY OUTCOMES: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab; NCT01663402) (C) 2019 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation., Fondation Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France, The authors thank the patients, study coordinators, and investigators who participated in this trial. Sophie Rushton-Smith, PhD (MedLink Healthcare Communications, London) provided editorial assistance in the preparation of the manuscript (limited to editing for style, referencing, and figure and table editing) and was funded by Fondation Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
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- 2019
43. Effect of Alirocumab on Mortality After Acute Coronary Syndromes An Analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Randomized Clinical Trial
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Skorski, M, Lysek, R, Miklaszewicz, B, Kubica, J, Lipko, JA, Kostarska-Srokosz, E, Piepiorka, M, Drzewiecka, A, Sciborski, R, Stasiewski, A, Blicharski, T, Bystryk, L, Szpajer, M, Korol, M, Czerski, T, Mirek-Bryniarska, E, Gniot, J, Lubinski, A, Gorny, J, Franek, E, Raczak, G, Szwed, H, Monteiro, P, Bastos, JM, Pereira, HH, Martins, D, Seixo, F, Mendonca, C, Botelho, A, Minescu, B, Istratoaie, O, Tesloianu, DN, Cristian, G, Podoleanu, CGC, Constantinescu, MCA, Bengus, CM, Militaru, C, Rosu, D, Parepa, IR, Matei, AV, Alexandru, TM, Coman, I, Cioranu, RS, Dimulescu, D, Shvarts, Y, Orlikova, O, Kobalava, Z, Barbarash, OL, Markov, V, Lyamina, N, Gordienko, A, Zrazhevsky, K, Vishnevsky, AY, Gurevich, V, Stryuk, R, Lomakin, NV, Bokarev, I, Shalaev, S, Khaisheva, L, Chizhov, P, Viktorova, I, Osokina, N, Akatova, E, Chumakova, G, Libov, I, Voevoda, MI, Tretyakova, TV, Baranov, E, Shustov, S, Yakushin, S, Gordeev, I, Khasanov, N, Reshetko, O, Sotnikova, T, Molchanova, O, Nikolaev, K, Gapon, L, Baranova, E, Shogenov, Z, Kosmachova, E, Povzun, A, Egorova, L, Tyrenko, VV, Ivanov, IG, Kanorsky, S, Simic, D, Ivanovic, N, Davidovic, G, Tasic, N, Asanin, MR, Stojic, S, Apostolovic, SR, Ilic, S, Putnikovic, B, Stankovic, A, Arandjelovic, A, Radovanovic, S, Balinovac, J, Dincic, DV, Seferovic, P, Dodic, S, Dimkovic, S, Poh, K-K, Ong, HY, Micko, K, Nociar, J, Pella, D, Fulop, P, Hranai, M, Palka, J, Mazur, J, Majercak, I, Dzupina, A, Fazekas, F, Gonsorcik, J, Bugan, V, Selecky, J, Kamensky, G, Strbova, J, Smik, R, Dukat, A, Olexa, P, Zuran, I, Poklukar, J, Suligoj, NC, Cevc, M, Cyster, HP, Ranjith, N, Corbett, C, Bayat, J, Makotoko, EM, Kapp, IE, Basson, MMDV, Lottering, H, Van Zyl, LJ, Sebastian, PJ, Pillay, T, Saaiman, JA, Commerford, PJ, Cassimjee, S, Ebrahim, IO, Sarvan, M, Mynhardt, JH, Reuter, H, Moodley, R, Vida, M, Cequier Fillat, AR, Peris, VB, Jimenez, FF, Marin, F, Cruz Fernandez, JM, Gil-Extremera, B, Diz, FW, Garcia-Dorado, D, Iniguez, A, Tunon Fernandez, J, Gonzalez-Juanatey, JR, Fernandez Portales, J, Civeira Murillo, F, Matas Pericas, L, Luis Zamorano, J, De Mora Martin, M, Bruguera Cortada, J, Alonso Martin, JJ, De Berrazueta Fernandez, JR, Diaz Fernandez, JF, Garcia Lledo, JA, Cosin Sales, J, Botas Rodriguez, J, Gusi Tragant, G, Benedicto, A, Gonzalez-Juanatey, C, Camprubi Potau, M, Plaza Perez, I, Moris De La Tassa, C, Loma-Osorio Rincon, P, Balaguer Recena, J, Escudier, JM, Coca Payeras, A, Alonso Orcajo, N, Valdivielso, P, Constantine, G, Haniffa, R, Tissera, N, Amarasekera, S, Fernando, N, Jayawardena, J, Santharaj, W, Ekanayaka, R, Mendis, S, Senaratne, V, Mayurathan, G, Sirisena, T, Rajapaksha, A, Herath, JI, Amarasena, N, Berglund, S, Rasmanis, G, Witt, N, Mourtzinis, G, Nicol, P, Hansen, O, Romeo, S, Jensen, SA, Torstensson, I, Ahremark, U, Sundelin, T, Moccetti, T, Mach, F, Binder, R, Tsai, W-C, Ueng, K-C, Lai, W-T, Liu, M-E, Hwang, J-J, Yin, W-H, Hsieh, I-C, Lin, WH, Kuo, J-Y, Huang, T-Y, Fang, C-Y, Kaewsuwanna, P, Soonfuang, W, Jintapakorn, W, Sukonthasarn, A, Wongpraparut, N, Sastravaha, K, Sansanayudh, N, Kehasukcharoen, W, Piyayotai, D, Chotnoparatpat, P, Camsari, A, Kultursay, H, Mutlu, B, Ersanli, M, Demirtas, M, Kirma, C, Ural, E, Koldas, L, Karpenko, O, Prokhorov, A, Vakaluyk, I, Myshanych, H, Reshotko, D, Batushkin, V, Rudenko, L, Kovalskyi, I, Kushnir, M, Tseluyko, V, Mostovoy, Y, Stanislavchuk, M, Kyiak, Y, Karpenko, Y, Malynovsky, Y, Klantsa, A, Kutniy, O, Amosova, E, Tashchuk, V, Leshchuk, O, Rishko, M, Kopytsya, M, Yagensky, A, Vatutin, M, Bagriy, A, Barna, OM, Ushakov, O, Dzyak, G, Goloborodko, B, Rudenko, A, Zheleznyy, V, Trevelyan, J, Zaman, A, Lee, K, Moriarty, A, Aggarwal, RK, Clifford, P, Wong, Y-K, Iqbal, SMR, Subkovas, E, Braganza, D, Sarkar, D, Storey, R, Griffiths, H, Mcclure, S, Muthusamy, R, Kurian, J, Levy, T, Barr, C, Kadr, H, Gerber, R, Simaitis, A, Soran, H, Mathur, A, Brodison, A, Oliver, R, Mudawi, T, Reynolds, T, Sharman, D, Butler, R, Wilkinson, P, Lip, GYH, Halcox, J, Vardi, G, Baldari, D, Brabham, D, Treasure, C, Dahl, C, Palmer, B, Wiseman, A, Puri, S, Mohart, AE, Ince, C, Flores, E, Wright, S, Cheng, S-C, Rosenberg, M, Rogers, W, Kosinski, E, Forgosh, L, Waltman, J, Khan, M, Shoukfeh, M, Dagher, G, Lieber, I, Kumar, P, East, C, Krichmar, P, White, L, Knickelbine, T, Haldis, T, Gillespie, E, Suh, D, Arif, I, Akhter, F, Carlson, E, D'Urso, M, El-Ahdab, F, Nelson, W, Harris, B, Cohen, S, Carter, L, Sabatino, K, Haddad, T, Malik, A, Rao, S, Mulkay, A, Jovin, I, Klancke, K, Malhotra, V, Devarapalli, SK, Koren, M, Chandna, H, Dodds, G, Janik, M, Moran, J, Sumner, A, Kobayashi, J, Davis, W, Yazdani, S, Pasquini, J, Thakkar, M, Vedere, A, Leimbach, W, Rider, J, Singh, N, Shah, AV, Janosik, D, Pepine, C, Berman, B, Gelormini, J, Daniels, C, Keating, F, Kondo, NI, Shetty, S, Waider, W, Takata, T, Abu-Fadel, M, Shah, V, Aggarwal, R, Izzo, M, Kumar, A, Hattler, B, Link, C, Bortnick, A, Kinzfogl, G, Ghitis, A, Larry, J, Teufel, E, Kuhlman, P, Mclaurin, B, Zhang, W, Thew, S, Abbas, J, White, M, Ranadive, N, Gring, C, Henderson, D, Schuchard, T, Farhat, N, Kline, G, Mahal, S, Whitaker, J, Speirs, S, Andersen, R, Daboul, N, Horwitz, P, Ponce, G, Jafar, Z, Mcgarvey, J, Panchal, V, Voyce, S, Blok, T, Sheldon, W, Azizad, MM, Schmalfuss, C, Picone, M, Herzog, W, Lindsey, J, Nowins, R, Lepor, N, El Shahawy, M, Weintraub, H, Irimpen, A, May, W, Galski, T, Chu, A, Mody, F, Hodes, Z, Rose, G, Fairlamb, J, Lambert, C, Raisinghani, A, Abbate, A, King, M, Carey, C, Gerber, J, Younis, L, Park, HT, Vidovich, M, Knutson, T, Friedman, D, Chaleff, F, Loussararian, A, Rozeman, P, Kimmelstiel, C, Silver, K, Foster, M, Tonnessen, G, Amlani, M, Wali, A, Malozzi, C, Wattanakit, K, O'Donnell, PJ, Singal, D, Jaffrani, N, Banuru, S, Fisher, D, Xenakis, M, Perlmutter, N, Bhagwat, R, Strader, J, Akyea-Djamson, A, Labroo, A, Marais, HJ, Claxton, E, Berk, M, Rossi, P, Joshi, P, Khaira, AS, Kumkumian, G, Lupovitch, S, Purow, J, Welka, S, Hoffman, D, Fischer, S, Soroka, E, Eagerton, D, Pancholy, S, Ray, M, Farrar, M, Pollock, S, French, WJ, Diamantis, S, Gimple, L, Neustel, M, Schwartz, S, Pereira, E, Spriggs, D, Strain, J, Vo, A, Chane, M, Hall, J, Vijay, N, Lotun, K, Lester, FM, Nahhas, A, Pope, T, Nager, P, Vohra, R, Bashir, R, Ahmed, H, Berlowitz, M, Fishberg, R, Barrucco, R, Yang, E, Radin, M, Sporn, D, Eisenberg, S, Landzberg, J, Mcgough, M, Turk, S, Schwartz, M, Sundram, PS, Jain, D, Zainea, M, Bayron, C, Karlsberg, R, Lui, H, Keen, W, Westerhausen, D, Khurana, S, Agarwal, H, Birchem, J, Penny, W, Chang, M, Murphy, S, Schifferdecker, B, Gilbert, JM, Chalavarya, G, Eaton, C, Schmedtje, JF, Christenson, S, Denham, D, Macdonell, A, Gibson, P, Rahman, A, Al Joundi, T, Conrad, G, Kotha, P, Love, M, Giesler, G, Rubenstein, H, Akright, L, Krawczyk, J, Wells, T, Welker, J, Foster, R, Gilmore, R, Anderson, J, Jacoby, D, Gardner, G, Dandillaya, R, Vora, K, Kostis, J, Hunter, J, Laxson, D, Ball, E, Camp, A, Lopes, R, Egydio, F, Kawakami, A, Oliveira, J, Wozniak, J, Matthews, A, Ratky, C, Valiris, J, Berdan, L, Hepditch, A, Quintero, K, Rorick, T, Westbrook, M, Pascual, A, Rovito, C, Bezault, M, Drouet, E, Simon, T, Alsweiler, C, Luyten, A, Aylward, P, Butters, J, Griffith, L, Shaw, M, Grunberg, L, Islam, S, Bougon, N, Faustino, D, Fontecave, S, Murphy, J, Verrier, M, Agnetti, V, Andersen, D, Badreddine, E, Bekkouche, M, Bouancheau, C, Brigui, I, Brocklehurst, M, Cianciarulo, J, Devaul, D, Domokos, S, Gache, C, Gobillot, C, Guillou, S, Healy, J, Heath, M, Jaiwal, G, Javierre, C, Labeirie, J, Monier, M, Morales, U, Mrabti, A, Mthombeni, B, Okan, B, Smith, L, Sheller, J, Sopena, S, Pellan, V, Benbernou, F, Bengrait, N, Lamoureux, M, Kralova, K, Scemama, M, Bejuit, R, Coulange, A, Berthou, C, Repincay, J, Lorenzato, C, Etienne, A, Gouet, V, Loizeau, V, Normand, M, Ourliac, A, Rondel, C, Adamo, A, Beltran, P, Barraud, P, Dubois-Gache, H, Halle, B, Metwally, L, Mourgues, M, Sotty, M, Vincendet, M, Cotruta, R, Zhu, C, Fournie-Lloret, D, Morrello, C, Perthuis, A, Picault, P, Zobouyan, I, ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Comm, İÜC, Ege Üniversitesi, Rushton-Smith, Sophie, and ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Committees and Investigators
- Subjects
Male ,Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems ,MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY ,alirocumab ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/administration & dosage ,law.invention ,PCSK9 ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems ,1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology ,Hypercholesterolemia/blood ,Kardiologi ,Hazard ratio ,Middle Aged ,Treatment Outcome ,SAFETY ,Cardiology ,Female ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Cholesterol, LDL/antagonists & inhibitors ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,REDUCING LIPIDS ,Akutes Koronarsyndrom ,acute coronary syndrome ,cholesterol ,mortality ,PCSK9 protein ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/administration & dosage ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Acute coronary syndrome ,Injections, Subcutaneous ,Hypercholesterolemia ,Placebo ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,1117 Public Health and Health Services ,Sterblichkeit ,Double-Blind Method ,Physiology (medical) ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,ddc:610 ,Alirocumab ,Aged ,Science & Technology ,Cholesterol ,business.industry ,EVOLOCUMAB ,1103 Clinical Sciences ,Cholesterol, LDL ,medicine.disease ,EFFICACY ,Increased risk ,chemistry ,Peripheral Vascular Disease ,Cardiovascular System & Hematology ,Cardiovascular System & Cardiology ,Acute Coronary Syndrome/blood ,Cholesterin ,Human medicine ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
bastos, jose/0000-0002-9526-3123; Manakshe, Gajendra/0000-0002-4983-4271; Tse, Hung Fat/0000-0002-9578-7808; Gislason, Gunnar H/0000-0002-0548-402X; Taskinen, Marja-Riitta/0000-0002-6229-3588; Racca, Vittorio/0000-0002-4465-3789; Keskin, Kudret/0000-0002-9049-1530; Sherwood, Matthew/0000-0002-4305-5883; Sandhu, Manjinder/0000-0003-2538-2079; Nikolaev, Konstantin/0000-0003-4601-6203; Ersanli, Murat/0000-0003-1847-3087; Raffel, Owen C/0000-0001-5470-7050; Abbate, Antonio/0000-0002-1930-785X; Muenzel, Thomas/0000-0001-5503-4150; Leonardi, Sergio/0000-0002-4800-6132; Chumakova, Galina A/0000-0002-2810-6531; Podoleanu, Cristian/0000-0001-9987-2519; Pereira, Helder/0000-0001-8656-4883; Reshetko, Olga/0000-0003-3107-7636, WOS: 000476768100007, PubMed: 31117810, Background: Previous trials of PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9) inhibitors demonstrated reductions in major adverse cardiovascular events, but not death. We assessed the effects of alirocumab on death after index acute coronary syndrome. Methods: ODYSSEY OUTCOMES (Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab) was a double-blind, randomized comparison of alirocumab or placebo in 18 924 patients who had an ACS 1 to 12 months previously and elevated atherogenic lipoproteins despite intensive statin therapy. Alirocumab dose was blindly titrated to target achieved low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) between 25 and 50 mg/dL. We examined the effects of treatment on all-cause death and its components, cardiovascular and noncardiovascular death, with log-rank testing. Joint semiparametric models tested associations between nonfatal cardiovascular events and cardiovascular or noncardiovascular death. Results: Median follow-up was 2.8 years. Death occurred in 334 (3.5%) and 392 (4.1%) patients, respectively, in the alirocumab and placebo groups (hazard ratio [HR], 0.85; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.98; P=0.03, nominal P value). This resulted from nonsignificantly fewer cardiovascular (240 [2.5%] vs 271 [2.9%]; HR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.74 to 1.05; P=0.15) and noncardiovascular (94 [1.0%] vs 121 [1.3%]; HR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.59 to 1.01; P=0.06) deaths with alirocumab. in a prespecified analysis of 8242 patients eligible for >= 3 years follow-up, alirocumab reduced death (HR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.94; P=0.01). Patients with nonfatal cardiovascular events were at increased risk for cardiovascular and noncardiovascular deaths (P= 100 mg/dL (2.59 mmol/L) had a greater absolute risk of death and a larger mortality benefit from alirocumab (HR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.56 to 0.90; P-interaction=0.007). in the alirocumab group, all-cause death declined with achieved LDL-C at 4 months of treatment, to a level of approximately 30 mg/dL (adjusted P=0.017 for linear trend). Conclusions: Alirocumab added to intensive statin therapy has the potential to reduce death after acute coronary syndrome, particularly if treatment is maintained for >= 3 years, if baseline LDL-C is >= 100 mg/dL, or if achieved LDL-C is low., Sanofi; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., The trial was funded by Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Published
- 2019
44. Alirocumab Reduces Total Hospitalizations and Increases Days Alive and Out of Hospital in the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Trial
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DiCenso, D, Gotcheva, N, Sourdille, T, White, HD, Schwartz, GG, Steg, PG, Bhatt, DL, Bittner, VA, Diaz, R, Harrington, RA, Jukema, JW, Szarek, M, Zeiher, AM, Tricoci, P, Mahaffey, KW, Edelberg, JM, Hanotin, C, Lecorps, G, Moryusef, A, Pordy, R, Sasiela, WJ, Drexel, H, Sinnaeve, P, Dilic, M, Gotcheva, NN, Goodman, SG, Prieto, JC, Yong, H, Lopez-Jaramillo, P, Pecin, I, Reiner, Z, Poulsen, SH, Viigimaa, M, Nieminen, MS, Danchin, N, Chumburidze, V, Tse, HF, Xavier, D, Zahger, D, Valgimigli, M, Kim, HS, Erglis, A, Laucevicius, A, Lopez, R, Lopez, GAR, Alings, M, Chua, T, Murin, J, Fras, Z, Dalby, AJ, Tunon, J, De Silva, HA, Chiang, CE, Sritara, P, Guneri, S, Parkhomenko, A, Ray, KK, Moriarty, PM, Roe, MT, Chaitman, B, Kelsey, SF, Olsson, AG, Rouleau, JL, Simoons, ML, Alexander, K, Meloni, C, Rosenson, R, Sijbrands, EJG, Alexander, JH, Armaganijan, L, Bagai, A, Bahit, MC, Brennan, JM, Clifton, S, DeVore, AD, Deloatch, S, Dickey, S, Dombrowski, K, Ducrocq, G, Eapen, Z, Endsley, P, Eppinger, A, Harrison, RW, Hess, CN, Hlatky, MA, Jordan, JD, Knowles, JW, Kolls, BJ, Kong, DF, Leonardi, S, Lillis, L, Maron, DJ, Marcus, J, Mathews, R, Mehta, RH, Mentz, RJ, Moreira, HG, Patel, CB, Pereira, SB, Perkins, L, Povsic, TJ, Puymirat, E, Jones, WS, Shah, BR, Sherwood, MW, Stringfellow, K, Sujjavanich, D, Toma, M, Van Diepen, SFP, Wilson, MD, Yan, ATK, Lopes, RD, Trotter, C, Schiavi, LB, Garrido, M, Alvarisqueta, AF, Sassone, SA, Bordonava, AP, De Lima, AEA, Schmidberg, JM, Duronto, EA, Caruso, OC, Novaretto, LP, Hominal, MA, Montana, OR, Caccavo, A, Vilamajo, OAG, Lorenzatti, AJ, Cartasegna, LR, Paterlini, GA, Mackinnon, IJ, Caime, GD, Amuchastegui, M, Salomone, R, Codutti, OR, Jure, HO, Bono, JOE, Hrabar, AD, Vallejos, JA, Guerrero, RAA, Novoa, F, Patocchi, CA, Zaidman, CJ, Giuliano, ME, Dran, RD, Vico, ML, Carnero, GS, Guzman, PN, Allende, JCM, Brasca, DFG, Labarta, MHB, Nani, S, Blumberg, EDS, Colombo, HR, Liberman, A, Luciardi, HL, Waisman, GD, Berli, MA, Duran, ROG, Cestari, HG, Luquez, HA, Giordano, JA, Saavedra, SS, Zapata, G, Costamagna, O, Llois, S, Waites, JH, Collins, N, Soward, A, Aylward, PE, Hii, CLS, Shaw, J, Arstall, MA, Horowitz, J, Rogers, JF, Colquhoun, D, Flores, REO, Roberts-Thomson, P, Raffel, O, Lehman, SJ, Aroney, C, Coverdale, SGM, Garrahy, PJ, Starmer, G, Sader, M, Carroll, PA, Dick, R, Zweiker, R, Hoppe, U, Huber, K, Berger, R, Weidinger, F, Faes, D, Hermans, K, Pirenne, B, Leone, A, Hoffer, E, Vrolix, MCM, De Wolf, L, Wollaert, B, Castadot, M, Dujardin, K, Beauloye, C, Vervoort, G, Striekwold, H, Convens, C, Roosen, J, Barbato, E, Claeys, M, Cools, F, Terzic, I, Barakovic, F, Midzic, Z, Pojskic, B, Fazlibegovic, E, Durak-Nalbantic, A, Vulic, D, Muslibegovic, A, Goronja, B, Reis, G, Sousa, L, Nicolau, JC, Giorgeto, FE, Silva, RP, Maia, LN, Rech, R, Rossi, PRF, Cerqueira, MJAG, Duda, N, Kalil, R, Kormann, A, Abrantes, JAM, Pimentel, P, Soggia, AP, de Santos, MON, Neuenschwander, F, Bodanese, LC, Michalaros, YL, Eliaschewitz, FG, Vidotti, MH, Leaes, PE, Botelho, RV, Kaiser, S, Manenti, ERFF, Precoma, DB, Jorge, JCM, Silva, PGMD, Silveira, JA, Saporito, W, Marin, JA, Feitosa, GS, Ritt, LEF, de Souza, JA, Costa, F, Souza, WKSB, Reis, HJL, Machado, L, Ayoub, JCA, Todorov, GV, Nikolov, FP, Velcheva, ES, Tzekova, ML, Benov, HO, Petranov, SL, Tumbev, HS, Shehova-Yankova, NS, Markov, DT, Raev, DH, Mollov, MN, Kichukov, KN, Ilieva-Pandeva, KA, Ivanova, R, Mincheva, VM, Lazov, PV, Dimov, BI, Senaratne, M, Stone, J, Kornder, J, Pearce, S, Dion, D, Savard, D, Pesant, Y, Pandey, A, Robinson, S, Gosselin, G, Vizel, S, Hoag, G, Bourgeois, R, Morisset, A, Sabbah, E, Sussex, B, Kouz, S, MacDonald, P, Diaz, A, Michaud, N, Fell, D, Leung, R, Vuurmans, T, Lai, C, Nigro, F, Davies, R, Nogareda, G, Vijayaraghavan, R, Ducas, J, Lepage, S, Mehta, S, Cha, J, Dupuis, R, Fong, P, Rodes-Cabau, J, Fadlallah, H, Cleveland, D, Huynh, T, Bata, I, Hameed, A, Pincetti, C, Potthoff, S, Acevedo, M, Aguirre, A, Vejar, M, Yanez, M, Araneda, G, Fernandez, 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Mulkay, A, Jovin, I, Klancke, K, Malhotra, V, Devarapalli, SK, Koren, M, Chandna, H, Dodds, G, Janik, M, Moran, J, Sumner, A, Kobayashi, J, Davis, W, Yazdani, S, Pasquini, J, Thakkar, M, Vedere, A, Leimbach, W, Rider, J, Singh, N, Shah, AV, Janosik, D, Pepine, C, Berman, B, Gelormini, J, Daniels, C, Keating, F, Kondo, NI, Shetty, S, Waider, W, Takata, T, Abu-Fadel, M, Shah, V, Aggarwal, R, Izzo, M, Kumar, A, Hattler, B, Link, C, Bortnick, A, Kinzfogl, G, Ghitis, A, Larry, J, Teufel, E, Kuhlman, P, Mclaurin, B, Zhang, WW, Thew, S, Abbas, J, White, M, Ranadive, N, Gring, C, Henderson, D, Schuchard, T, Farhat, N, Kline, G, Mahal, S, Whitaker, J, Speirs, S, Andersen, R, Daboul, N, Horwitz, P, Ponce, G, Jafar, Z, Mcgarvey, J, Panchal, V, Voyce, S, Blok, T, Sheldon, W, Azizad, MM, Schmalfuss, C, Picone, M, Herzog, W, Lindsey, J, Nowins, R, Lepor, N, El Shahawy, M, Weintraub, H, Irimpen, A, May, W, Galski, T, Chu, A, Mody, F, Hodes, Z, Rose, G, Fairlamb, J, Lambert, C, Raisinghani, A, Abbate, A, King, M, Carey, C, Gerber, J, Younis, L, Park, H, Vidovich, M, Knutson, T, Friedman, D, Chaleff, F, Loussararian, A, Rozeman, P, Kimmelstiel, C, Silver, K, Foster, M, Tonnessen, G, Amlani, M, Wali, A, Malozzi, C, Wattanakit, K, O'Donnell, PJ, Singal, D, Jaffrani, N, Banuru, S, Fisher, D, Xenakis, M, Perlmutter, N, Bhagwat, R, Strader, J, Akyea-Djamson, A, Labroo, A, Marais, HJ, Claxton, E, Berk, M, Rossi, P, Joshi, P, Khaira, AS, Kumkumian, G, Lupovitch, S, Purow, J, Welka, S, Hoffman, D, Fischer, S, Soroka, E, Eagerton, D, Pancholy, S, Ray, M, Farrar, M, Pollock, S, French, WJ, Diamantis, S, Gimple, L, Neustel, M, Schwartz, S, Pereira, E, Spriggs, D, Strain, J, Vo, A, Chane, M, Hall, J, Vijay, N, Lotun, K, Lester, FM, Nahhas, A, Pope, T, Nager, P, Vohra, R, Bashir, R, Ahmed, H, Berlowitz, M, Fishberg, R, Barrucco, R, Yang, E, Radin, M, Sporn, D, Eisenberg, S, Landzberg, J, Mcgough, M, Turk, S, Schwartz, M, Sundram, PS, Jain, D, Zainea, M, Bayron, C, Karlsberg, R, Lui, H, Keen, W, Westerhausen, D, Khurana, S, Agarwal, H, Birchem, J, Penny, W, Chang, M, Murphy, S, Schifferdecker, B, Gilbert, JM, Chalavarya, G, Eaton, C, Schmedtje, JF, Christenson, S, Denham, D, Macdonell, A, Gibson, P, Rahman, A, Al Joundi, T, Conrad, G, Kotha, P, Love, M, Giesler, G, Rubenstein, H, Akright, L, Krawczyk, J, Wells, T, Welker, J, Foster, R, Gilmore, R, Anderson, J, Jacoby, D, Gardner, G, Dandillaya, R, Vora, K, Kostis, J, Hunter, J, Laxson, D, Ball, E, Camp, A, Lopes, R, Egydio, F, Kawakami, A, Oliveira, J, Wozniak, J, Matthews, A, Ratky, C, Valiris, J, Berdan, L, Hepditch, A, Quintero, K, Rorick, T, Westbrook, M, Pascual, A, Rovito, C, Bezault, M, Drouet, E, Simon, T, Alsweiler, C, Luyten, A, Aylward, P, Butters, J, Griffith, L, Shaw, M, Hagstrom, E, Grunberg, L, Islam, S, Bregeault, MF, Bougon, N, Faustino, D, Fontecave, S, Murphy, J, Tamby, JF, Verrier, M, Agnetti, V, Andersen, D, Badreddine, E, Bekkouche, M, Bouancheau, C, Brigui, I, Brocklehurst, M, Cianciarulo, J, Devaul, D, Domokos, S, Gache, C, Gobillot, C, Guillou, S, Healy, J, Heath, M, Jaiwal, G, Javierre, C, Labeirie, J, Monier, M, Morales, U, Mrabti, A, Mthombeni, B, Okan, B, Smith, L, Sheller, J, Sopena, S, Pellan, V, Benbernou, F, Bengrait, N, Lamoureux, M, Kralova, K, Scemama, M, Bejuit, R, Coulange, A, Berthou, C, Repincay, J, Lorenzato, C, Etienne, A, Gouet, V, Loizeau, V, Normand, M, Ourliac, A, Rondel, C, Adamo, A, Beltran, P, Barraud, P, Dubois-Gache, H, Halle, B, Metwally, L, Mourgues, M, Sotty, M, Vincendet, M, Cotruta, R, Zhu, CY, Fournie-Lloret, D, Morrello, C, Perthuis, A, Picault, P, Zobouyan, I, ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Comm Inve, Ege Üniversitesi, Cardiology, and Internal Medicine
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Acute coronary syndrome ,Time Factors ,acute coronary syndrome ,alirocumab ,global burden of disease ,hospitalization ,myocardial infarction ,PCSK9 ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Placebo ,Patient Readmission ,Risk Assessment ,03 medical and health sciences ,Patient Admission ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Angina, Unstable ,Hospital Mortality ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,03.02. Klinikai orvostan ,Dyslipidemias ,Alirocumab ,Out of hospital ,business.industry ,Anticholesteremic Agents ,Cholesterol, HDL ,Cholesterol hdl ,Cholesterol, LDL ,medicine.disease ,Treatment Outcome ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Human medicine ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Cardiovascular outcomes ,Biomarkers - Abstract
Sherwood, Matthew/0000-0002-4305-5883; Abbate, Antonio/0000-0002-1930-785X; Moris, Cesar/0000-0002-2871-190X; Ersanli, Murat/0000-0003-1847-3087; Taskinen, Marja-Riitta/0000-0002-6229-3588; bastos, jose/0000-0002-9526-3123; Reshetko, Olga/0000-0003-3107-7636; Nikolaev, Konstantin/0000-0003-4601-6203; Leonardi, Sergio/0000-0002-4800-6132; Raffel, Owen C/0000-0001-5470-7050; Racca, Vittorio/0000-0002-4465-3789; Podoleanu, Cristian/0000-0001-9987-2519; Gislason, Gunnar H/0000-0002-0548-402X; Muenzel, Thomas/0000-0001-5503-4150; Tse, Hung Fat/0000-0002-9578-7808; Chumakova, Galina A/0000-0002-2810-6531, WOS: 000502609000004, PubMed: 31707826, Background: in ODYSSEY OUTCOMES (Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab), alirocumab was compared with placebo, added to high-intensity or maximum tolerated statin treatment after acute coronary syndrome in 18924 patients. Alirocumab reduced first occurrence of the primary composite end point-coronary heart disease death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, fatal or nonfatal ischemic stroke, or hospitalization for unstable angina-as well as total nonfatal cardiovascular events and all-cause deaths. the present analysis determined whether alirocumab reduced total (first and subsequent) hospitalizations and death and increased days alive and out of hospital (DAOH) and percent DAOH in ODYSSEY OUTCOMES. Methods and Results: in prespecified analyses, hazard functions for total hospitalizations and death were jointly estimated by a semiparametric model, while in post hoc analyses, DAOH and percent DAOH were compared between treatment groups with Poisson regression and one-inflated beta regression, respectively. With 16629 total hospitalizations and 726 deaths, 331 fewer hospitalizations, and 58 fewer deaths were observed with alirocumab compared with placebo, translating to 15.6 total hospitalizations or deaths avoided with alirocumab per 1000 patient-years of assigned treatment. Alirocumab reduced total hospitalizations (hazard ratio, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.92-1.00]; P=0.04) and increased DAOH relative to placebo (rate ratio, 1.003 [95% CI, 1.000-1.007]; P=0.05), primarily through a reduction in days dead (rate ratio, 0.847 [95% CI, 0.728-0.986]; P=0.03). Patients randomized to alirocumab were also more likely to survive to the end of the study without hospitalization (odds ratio, 1.06 [95% CI, 1.00-1.13]; P=0.03). Conclusions: Alirocumab reduced total hospitalizations with corresponding small increases in DAOH and percent DAOH. These outcomes provide alternative patient-centered metrics to capture the totality of alirocumab clinical efficacy after acute coronary syndrome. Clinical Trial Registration: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01663402., Fondation Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France, We thank the patients, study coordinators, and investigators who participated in this trial. Sophie Rushton-Smith, PhD (MedLink Healthcare Communications, London) provided editorial assistance in the preparation of the article (limited to editing for style, referencing, and figure and table editing) and was funded by Fondation Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
- Published
- 2019
45. Diffraction efficiency of plasmonic gratings fabricated by electron beam lithography using a silver halide film.
- Author
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Sudheer, Porwal, S., Bhartiya, S., Rao, B. T., Tiwari, P., Srivastava, Himanshu, Sharma, T. K., Rai, V. N., Srivastava, A. K., and Naik, P. A.
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ELECTRON beam lithography , *DIFFRACTION gratings , *PLASMONICS , *SILVER nanoparticles spectra , *NANOFABRICATION , *CRYSTAL morphology , *SILVER halides , *METAL coating , *SILVER - Abstract
The silver nanoparticle surface relief gratings of ~10 µm period are fabricated using electron beam lithography on the silver halide film substrate. Morphological characterization of the gratings shows that the period, the shape, and the relief depth in the gratings are mainly dependent on the number of lines per frame, the spot size, and the accelerating voltage of electron beam raster in the SEM. Optical absorption of the silver nanoparticle gratings provides a broad localized surface plasmon resonance peak in the visible region, whereas the intensity of the peaks depends on the number density of silver nanoparticles in the gratings. The maximum efficiency of ~7.2% for first order diffraction is observed for the grating fabricated at 15 keV. The efficiency is peaking at 560 nm with µ380 nm bandwidth. The measured profiles of the diffraction efficiency for the gratings are found in close agreement with the Raman-Nath diffraction theory. This technique provides a simple and efficient method for the fabrication of plasmonic nanoparticle grating structures with high diffraction efficiency having broad wavelength tuning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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- View/download PDF
46. Charge carrier localization effects on the quantum efficiency and operating temperature range of InAsxP1–x/InP quantum well detectors.
- Author
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Vashisht, Geetanjali, Dixit, V. K., Porwal, S., Kumar, R., Sharma, T. K., and Oak, S. M.
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CHARGE carriers ,QUANTUM efficiency ,QUANTUM well devices ,SURFACE photovoltage ,PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY - Abstract
The effect of charge carrier localization resulting in "S-shaped" temperature dependence of the photoluminescence peak energy of InAs
x P1–x /InP quantum wells (QWs) is distinctly revealed by the temperature dependent surface photo voltage (SPV) and photoconductivity (PC) processes. It is observed that the escape efficiency of carriers from QWs depends on the localization energy, where the carriers are unable to contribute in SPV/PC signal below a critical temperature. Below the critical temperature, carriers are strongly trapped in the localized states and are therefore unable to escape from the QW. Further, the critical temperature increases with the magnitude of localization energy of carriers. Carrier localization thus plays a pivotal role in defining the operating temperature range of InAsx P1–x /InP QW detectors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
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47. Origin of fine oscillations in the photoluminescence spectrum of 2-dimensional electron gas formed in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor structures.
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Jana, Dipankar, Porwal, S., Jain, Anubha, Oak, S. M., and Sharma, T. K.
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OSCILLATING chemical reactions , *PHOTOLUMINESCENCE , *MODULATION-doped field-effect transistors , *TWO-dimensional electron gas , *GALLIUM nitride - Abstract
An unambiguous identification of the fine oscillations observed in the low temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectra of AlGaN/GaN based high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structures is carried out. In literature, such oscillations have been erroneously identified as the sub-levels of 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at AlGaN/GaN heterointerface. Here, the origin of these oscillations is probed by performing the angle dependent PL and reflectivity measurements under identical conditions. Contrary to the reports available in literature, we find that the fine oscillations are not related to 2DEG sub-levels. The optical characteristics of these oscillations are mainly governed by an interference phenomenon. In particular, peculiar temperature dependent redshift and excitation intensity dependent blueshift, which have been interpreted as the characteristics of 2DEG sub-levels in HEMT structures by other researchers, are understood by invoking the wavelength and temperature dependence of the refractive index of GaN within the framework of interference phenomenon. The results of other researchers are also consistently explained by considering the fine oscillatory features as the interference oscillations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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48. Detection of optically injected spin polarized electrons in the L-valley of AlGaAs through polarization resolved photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy
- Author
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Khamari, Shailesh K., primary, Mudi, P., additional, Porwal, S., additional, and Sharma, T.K., additional
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Development of a simple cost-effective maskless-photolithography system
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Haldar, S., primary, Vashisht, Geetanjali, additional, Ghosh, U. K., additional, Jaiswal, A. K., additional, Porwal, S., additional, Khakha, A., additional, Sharma, T. K., additional, and Dixit, V. K., additional
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Impact of post deposition annealing of ZrO2 insulating layer on the performance of GaN metal-semiconductor-metal ultraviolet photodetectors
- Author
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Chatterjee, Abhishek, primary, Khamari, Shailesh K., additional, Porwal, S., additional, and Sharma, T. K., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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