28 results on '"Penaud, Annette"'
Search Results
2. Compte rendu de la 18e Conférence Internationale sur le Tournesol : Mar del Plata & Balcarce (Argentine), 2012
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Pilorgé Étienne, Champolivier Luc, Dauguet Sylvie, Jouffret Pierre, Labalette Françoise, Landé Nathalie, Merrien André, Mestries Emmanuelle, Penaud Annette, Salvi Frédéric, and Vogrincic Christophe
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sunflower ,ISA Conference ,Oils, fats, and waxes ,TP670-699 - Abstract
The 18th International Sunflower Conference took place in Mar del Plata, Argentina, in February, 2012. The key-points and evolutions of sunflower research were presented, in the fields of agronomy, physiology, genetics and genomics, crop protection, quality and markets. Major evolutions can be observed concerning the sequencing of sunflower genome, announced to be complete by the end of 2012, but also concerning the use of models and the progress in the studies on the interactions between varieties genetic pattern, environment and crop management practices. In crop protection aspects, the evolutions of the major pathogens, downy mildew and Orobanche cumana, have been discussed, as well as the breeding efforts for genetic resistances, or the advances concerning the herbicides tolerant varieties. Evolutions in oil quality aspects have been exposed too, such as varieties enriched in stearic acid, or tocopherols, or with low contents in saturated fatty acids.
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- 2012
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3. Coniothyrium minitans, un agent de lutte biologique au service de la protection intégrée
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Penaud Annette and Michi Hervé
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Contans® WG ,winter oilseed rape ,Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ,Coniothyrium minitans ,IPM (Integrated Protection Management) ,Oils, fats, and waxes ,TP670-699 - Abstract
Sclerotinia stem rot is a major disease on winter oilseed rape which causes severe yield losses twice a decade. Chemical control is usually applied at the beginning of flowering stage, every year. Because of a reduced use of chemicals expected, a biological control agent as Coniothyrium minitans could be usefull for controlling the disease. Experiments have mainly been carried out with Contans® WG, a ready-for-use formulation of C. minitans. Firstly effectiveness of C. minitans against sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was demonstrated. Then, its use on oilseed rape crops has been studied for several years in large size experimental plots. When it is incorporated into soil, C. minitans reduced the soil infestation by destroying sclerotia. By decreasing the soil infestation, C. minitans also reduced the primary inoculum pressure. Thus it allowed to reduce the sclerotinia risk and the disease incidence. The results are discussed according to the decision support system CETIOM in progress. Thus, a reduction of sclerotinia risk underneath a decision threshold in treated field plots could prevent any further spray of fungicides. However, it can be needed to apply fungicides which are more efficient when the disease pressure is reduced. These results contribute to integrate the use of Contans® WG in the disease management of sclerotinia stem rot of oilseed rape.
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- 2009
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4. Aspects de la recherche mondiale sur le tournesol
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Jouffret Pierre, Labalette Françoise, Lecomte Vincent, Penaud Annette, Pouzet André, and Quéré Lionel
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sunflower ,international sunflower conference ,mildew ,heliotest ,imidazoline ,tocopherols ,Oils, fats, and waxes ,TP670-699 - Abstract
The 16th International Sunflower Conference was held from August 29th to September 2th, 2004 in Fargo, North Dakota, USA. 250 participants were present and 25 countries were represented. The leaders of the world’s main research programs on sunflower were in Fargo. Consequently, it is possible to sum up the principal orientations of world research on sunflower at present. Concerning disease resistance and pathology, downy mildew and sclerotinia are the main studied topics. Only few studies are carried out on other diseases. The main subject treated in weed control is the selection and efficiency of sunflower varieties with resistance to imidazoline herbicides, to control broomrape and other weeds. For crop production and physiology, the main programs are leaded by Argentina (interesting study about productivity and high densities) and France (Heliotest: a decision support system for nitrogen fertilization). Concerning breeding and genetics, a lot of studies were presented and confirmed a great improvement in the characterization of the genome of sunflower and other compositae. The helianthus wild species germplasm collection which is held in Ames (Iowa) was presented and described. Concerning oil composition, tocopherols and high oleic appeared as the main topics.
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- 2004
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5. Mise au point de la protection intégrée du colza : exemple du phoma (Leptosphaeria maculans)
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Aubertot Jean-Noël, Reau Raymond, Dupeuble Florent, Grippon Stéphane, Penaud Annette, Pinochet Xavier, and Taverne Marie
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phoma ,Leptosphaeria maculans ,colza ,Brassica napus ,lutte culturale ,protection intégrée ,expérimentation ,diagnostic ,modèle ,Oils, fats, and waxes ,TP670-699 - Abstract
En France, le phoma est considéré comme la maladie la plus préoccupante du colza. Il n’existe aucune méthode de lutte à la fois efficace, rentable et respectueuse de l’environnement. Il apparaît donc nécessaire de développer la lutte intégrée de la culture contre cette maladie. Cette communication présente les résultats d’un programme de recherche visant à analyser et à modéliser les effets des systèmes de culture sur le développement de la maladie. Des pistes concrètes pour la mise en oeuvre de la lutte intégrée contre le phoma sont proposées.
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- 2003
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6. Towards a durable management of genetic resistances to Leptosphaeria maculans
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Pinochet Xavier, Mestries Emmanuelle, Penaud Annette, Delourme Régine, Chevre Anne-Marie, Renard Michel, Brun Hortense, Bousset Lydia, Balesdent Marie-Hélène, Rouxel Thierry, and Aubertot Jean-Noël
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Oilseed rape ,Leptosphaeria ,blackleg ,genetic resistances ,durable management ,Oils, fats, and waxes ,TP670-699 - Abstract
Blackeg is the major disease of winter oilseed rape in France. For an efficient control of the disease several tools could be combined, but mainly plant breeding has been used to increase winter oilseed rape resistance to blackleg. A useful step was reached in the nineties, using a specific resistance gene (Rlm1). After being widely used this resistance was broken down by an increase of the virulent sub-populations of the fungus. Such a situation worried the different actors and raised the question of the promotion of a durable management of genetic resistances to Leptosphaeria. After a synthetic presentation of the state of the art in the fields of genetics of resistance, of Leptosphaeria populations and on agronomic practices able to control the pathogen, the promotion of a durable management of resistances is discussed. This target needs to precise the strategy, to improve methodologies to characterise genotypes, to promote proper agronomic practices, to follow Leptosphaeria population behaviour and to motivate economic actors.
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- 2003
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7. A Bayesian approach to assess the accuracy of a diagnostic test based on plant disease measurement
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Makowski, David, Denis, Jean-Baptiste, Ruck, Laurent, and Penaud, Annette
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- 2008
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8. A 10-year Survey of Populations of Leptosphaeria maculans in France Indicates a Rapid Adaptation Towards the Rlm1 Resistance Gene of Oilseed Rape
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Rouxel, Thierry, Penaud, Annette, Pinochet, Xavier, Brun, Hortense, Gout, Lilian, Delourme, Régine, Schmit, Jacques, and Balesdent, Marie-Hélène
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- 2003
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9. First report of the sexual stage of the flax pathogen Mycosphaerella linicola in France and its impact on pasmo epidemiology
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Paumier, Delphine, primary, Bammé, Blandine, additional, Penaud, Annette, additional, Valade, Romain, additional, and Suffert, Frédéric, additional
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- 2020
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10. Semipurified Rhamnolipid Mixes Protect Brassica napus Against Leptosphaeria maculans Early Infections
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Monnier, Noadya, primary, Cordier, Marion, additional, Dahi, Abdellatif, additional, Santoni, Valérie, additional, Guénin, Stéphanie, additional, Clément, Christophe, additional, Sarazin, Catherine, additional, Penaud, Annette, additional, Dorey, Stephan, additional, Cordelier, Sylvain, additional, and Rippa, Sonia, additional
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- 2020
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11. First report of the sexual stage of the flax pathogen Mycosphaerella linicola in France and its impact on pasmo epidemiology.
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Paumier, Delphine, Bammé, Blandine, Penaud, Annette, Valade, Romain, and Suffert, Frédéric
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FLAX ,MYCOSPHAERELLA ,FLAXSEED ,HOST plants ,EPIDEMIOLOGY ,PLANT cells & tissues - Abstract
We performed a 3‐year field survey in France to characterize the dynamics of sexual reproduction in Mycosphaerella linicola, the causal agent of pasmo, during the interepidemic period. Cohorts of fruiting bodies were sampled from linseed straw during the autumn and winter and carefully observed, focusing on pseudothecia, asci, and ascospores. A sequence of experimental steps corresponding to Koch's postulates confirmed in July 2014, for the first time in France and continental Europe, the widespread presence of the sexual stage of M. linicola in plant host tissues. The developmental dynamics of pseudothecia on straw, expressed as the change over time in the percentage of mature pseudothecia, was similar in all three years. Pseudothecia appeared in late summer, with peak maturity reached in October. A temporal shift, thought to be due to early autumn rainfall, was highlighted in one of the three years. These observations suggest that sexual reproduction plays a significant role in the epidemiology of pasmo in France. A resurgence of M. linicola infections in spring flax is thought to have occurred in recent years, due to the increase in the area under flax. The presence of the sexual stage of this pathogen probably increased the quantitative impact of residues of winter linseed (used for oil) and flax straw (left on the soil for retting and used for fibres) as an interepidemic "brown bridge". This case study highlights how certain parts of a disease cycle, in this case the sexual phase, can become crucial due to changes in production conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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12. Overview of white mold in Europe
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Nicot, Philippe C., Penaud, Annette, Villeneuve, François, Unité de Pathologie Végétale (PV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Terres Inovia, Ctifl - Centre de Lanxade (Ctifl - Centre de Lanxade ), Centre Technique Interprofessionnel des Fruits et Légumes (CTIFL), Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. BRA., and ProdInra, Migration
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[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,[SDV.MP.MYC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Mycology ,[SDV.BV.PEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacy ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,[SDV.MP.MYC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Mycology ,[SDV.BV.PEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacy - Abstract
International audience
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- 2017
13. Epidemiology of Pasmo and assessment of Septoria linicola resistance in French flax cultivars
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Penaud, Annette, Paumier, Delphine, Bamme, Blandine, Petiteau, Aurélien, Emmanuelle. Héritier, Suffert, Frédéric, and Valade, Romain
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- 2017
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14. Mesurer le niveau de résistance quantitative des variétés de tournesol face au mildiou dans les processus de sélection et d’évaluation variétale : un enjeu fort pour la gestion durable du risque
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Mestries, Emmannelle, Auclert, B., Poisson-Bammé, B., Penaud, Annette, Grimault, Valerie, Perrot, S., Robert, A., Roche, Sylvie, Serre, Frédéric, Tourvieille de Labrouhe, Denis, Vear, Felicity, Boniface, Marie-Claude, Bordat, Amandine, Pouilly, Nicolas, Vincourt, Patrick, Munos, Stephane, Terres Inovia, Station Nationale d’Essais de Semences (SNES), UE 1375 Phénotypage Au Champ des Céréales, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Santé des plantes et environnement (S.P.E.)-Biologie et Amélioration des Plantes (BAP)-Phénotypage Au Champ des Céréales (PHACC), Génétique Diversité et Ecophysiologie des Céréales (GDEC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP), Laboratoire des interactions plantes micro-organismes (LIPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Biologie du fruit et pathologie (BFP), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)
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phenotyping ,quantitative resistance ,résistance quantitative ,conditions contrôlées ,phénotypage ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Plasmopara halstedii ,controlled conditions - Abstract
La résistance quantitative du tournesol (Helianthus annuus) au mildiou (Plasmopara halstedii), mise en évidence récemment, est difficile à évaluer. Un réseau de onze expérimentations associant la GEVESSNES, deux laboratoires de l’INRA et Terres Inovia a été construit afin de proposer une méthodologie permettant de mieux caractériser et quantifier cette résistance. En plus de lignées témoins, 17 lignées recombinantes obtenues par l’INRA et portant entre 0 et 3 QTL (quantitative trait loci) impliqués dans la résistance quantitative du tournesol au mildiou ont été testées face à 5 pathotypes de mildiou : 710, 704, 714, 304 et 334. Bien que des différences aient été observées entre laboratoires, les résultats ont permis de poser les bases d’un futur protocole utilisable en routine pour valoriser ce type de résistance dès la création variétale jusqu’à l’inscription puis la post-inscription des variétés., A quantitative resistance of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) has been identified a few years ago. An experimental network involving several labs (GEVES-SNES, INRA and Terres Inovia) over several years aimed at describing and quantifying such a quantitative response. It was hoped to propose a methodology useable to improve sustainable resistance. In addition to check varieties and breeding lines, 17 recombinant inbred lines carrying 0 to 3 quantitative trait loci alleles for quantitative resistance were tested with five downy mildew pathotypes (710, 704, 714, 304, 334). While the experimental results revealed some discrepancies between experiments, this study provided a first experimental protocol to evaluate quantitative resistance both for breeding and for variety registration and development
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- 2016
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15. Statut de la résistance aux SDHIS des populations françaises de Sclerotinia sclerotiorum et caractérisation des souches résistantes
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Walker, Anne-Sophie, Auclair, Christiane, Remuson, Florent, Micoud, Annie, Moinard, Jacques, Carpezat, Julien, Martine Leflon, Martine Leflon, Penaud, Annette, BIOlogie et GEstion des Risques en agriculture (BIOGER), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Unité résistance aux produits phytosanitaires, Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), Direction Régionale de l'Alimentation, de l'Agriculture et de la Forêt (DRAAF), Terres Inovia, and Association Française de Protection des Plantes (AFPP). FRA.
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Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ,HRM ,résistance ,boscalid ,SDHI ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] - Abstract
National audience; La sclérotiniose du colza représente la maladie la plus dommageable pour la culture du colza en France, et fait, à ce titre, l’objet d’un à 2 traitements annuels. L’utilisation de fongicides inhibant la succinate deshydrogénase (SDHI), principalement représentés par le boscalid, ont conduit à la sélection de souches faiblement à fortement résistantes in vitro, selon la molécule utilisée, en progression rapide dans les populations françaises. Cette résistance est corrélée systématiquement dans notre échantillonnage à une des sept substitutions détectées dans les sous-unités protéiques B, C et D de la succinate deshydrogénase, cible des SDHIs. Ces altérations ont été détectées par séquençage mais également par un outil de diagnostique utilisable en routine et basé sur la technologie HRM.
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- 2015
16. Economic gains and integrated pest management: an application to the sclerotinia and the canola crop
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Marette, Stephan, Messean, Antoine, Penaud, Annette, Pinochet, Xavier, Ruck, Laurent, Economie Publique (ECO-PUB), AgroParisTech-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité Impacts Ecologiques des Innovations en Production Végétale (ECO-INNOV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, and Centre Technique Interprofessionnel des Oléagineux Métropolitains (CETIOM). Thiverval-Grignon, FRA.
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[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology ,[QFIN.RM]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]/Risk Management [q-fin.RM] ,[QFIN.TR]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]/Trading and Market Microstructure [q-fin.TR] - Abstract
Publié dans : Integrated Control in Oilseed Crops IOBC-WPRS Bulletin Vol. 92, 2013, ISBN : 978-92-9067-271-5; Des données expérimentales agronomiques sont utilisées pour simuler certaines incidences économiques, liées à une gestion intégrée concernant le sclerotinia, qui est un champignon pouvant endommager la culture du colza. Cette gestion intégrée utilise un test de diagnostic permettant aux agriculteurs de réduire leur application de fongicide sur le colza. Des estimations des bénéfices pour les agriculteurs sont utilisées pour déterminer si oui ou non les agriculteurs adopteraient cette gestion intégrée concernant le sclérotinia. Avant 2007, les simulations montrent que l'utilisation du test de diagnostic apporte des gains économiques pour les agriculteurs proches, mais légèrement inférieurs, aux gains liés à la pratique d'une pulvérisation systématique de fongicide. Cependant, comme le prix du colza a fortement augmenté en 2007, le test de diagnostic devient beaucoup moins attrayant en 2007-2008 pour les agriculteurs par rapport à la pulvérisation systématique de fongicide.
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- 2010
17. Two weather-based models for predicting the onset of seasonal release of ascospores of Leptosphaeria maculans or L. biglobosa
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Salam, Moin U., Fitt, Bruce David Ledger, Aubertot, Jean-Noel, Diggle, Art J., Huang, Yanjun J., Barbetti, Martin J., Gladders, Peter, Jedryczka, Malgorzata, Khangura, Ravjit K., Wratten, Neil, Fernando, W. G. Dilantha, Penaud, Annette, Pinochet, Xavier, Sivasithamparam, Krishnapillai, Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, Rothamsted Research, Agronomie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, School of Plant Biology, The University of Western Australia (UWA), Agricultural Development and Advisory Service, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Wagga Wagga Agricultural Institute (WWAI), New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (NSW DPI), University of Manitoba [Winnipeg], Centre Technique Interprofessionnel des Oléagineux Métropolitains (CETIOM), and University of Western Australia
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disease forecasting ,phoma stem canker ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,blackleg ,canola ,pseudothecial maturation ,brassica napus - Abstract
International audience; Weather-based models (Improved Blackleg Sporacle and SporacleEzy) to predict the date of onset of seasonal release from oilseed rape debris of ascospores of Leptosphaeria maculans or L. biglobosa, causes of phoma stem canker, were devel-oped and tested with data from diverse environments in Australia, Canada, France, Poland and the UK. Parameters were estimated, using the same datasets from experiments in the UK and Poland, with an accuracy of root mean squared deviation (RMSD) of 7·4 (with a bias of −4·54, L. maculans) and 8·5 (with a bias of 0·30, L. biglobosa) days for Improved Blackleg Sporacle, and of 2·9 (with a bias of −0·06, L. maculans) and 7·3 (with a bias of −1·18, L. biglobosa) days for SporacleEzy. When tested with data independent of those used for parameter estimation, overall predictions agreed well with observed data in five countries, both for Improved Blackleg Sporacle (R2 = 0·96, slope = 1·00, standard error = 0·03, P > 0·05, n = 46) and SporacleEzy (R2 = 0·96, slope = 0·98, standard error = 0·03, P > 0·05, n = 46). How-ever, SporacleEzy performed better in Australia, Canada, Poland and the UK (RMSD = 10·6, 9·7, 5·4 and 3·4 days, respectively) than Improved Blackleg Sporacle (RMSD = 11·7, 11·0, 5·6 and 6·5 days, respectively). In contrast, the prediction from Improved Blackleg Sporacle (RMSD = 8·0 days) was better in France than that from SporacleEzy (RMSD =15·9 days). Sensitivity analysis showed that better parameter estimation could improve the quality of pre- diction of SporacleEzy (RMSD = 7·6 days) under French conditions. These models are capable of estimating the first seasonal release of ascospores of organisms causing phoma stem canker on oilseed rape under many climates and thus could contribute to development of strategies for control of the disease.
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- 2007
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18. Gérer les résidus de culture pour contrôler les maladies : cas du phoma du colza
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Aubertot, Jean-Noel, Roger-Estrade, Jean, Schneider, Olivier, Pinochet, Xavier, Penaud, Annette, Reau, Raymond, Doré, Thierry, Agrosystèmes Cultivés et Herbagers (ARCHE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École nationale supérieure agronomique de Toulouse [ENSAT]-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Agronomie (Agronomie), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon (INA P-G), Agronomie, AgroParisTech-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Centre Technique Interprofessionnel des Oléagineux, des Protéagineux et du Chanvre (CETIOM), UMR : AGroécologie, Innovations, TeRritoires, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse, Doré, Thierry, AGroécologie, Innovations, teRritoires (AGIR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech
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[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,colza ,phoma ,résidus ,travail du sol ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Abstract
International audience; Le travail du sol joue un rôle important sur le contrôle des pathogènes dont l'accomplissement du cycle est lié à la présence de résidus de cultures plus ou moins décomposés à la surface du sol. Ceci est tout particulièrement vrai pour ce qui concerne le phoma du colza. En effet, l’initiation de cette maladie a lieu en automne, à partir des spores d'un champignon (Leptosphaeria maculans) produites sur des résidus infectés. La production de spores, dont la dispersion par le vent peut atteindre plusieurs kilomètres, n'a lieu que sur des résidus totalement ou partiellement exposés aux rayons du soleil. Ces débris peuvent être issus de la récolte précédente, si celle-ci n'est pas suivie d'un travail du sol permettant l'enfouissement complet des débris végétaux, en général des morceaux de tiges. Mais la production de spores pourrait également concerner des résidus remontés en surface par le travail du sol et plus particulièrement la partie supérieure du pivot, résidu particulièrement dangereux pour la dissémination du phoma car, étant de décomposition lente du fait de sa richesse en lignine, il est le support privilégié de la conservation à long terme du mycélium. Ainsi, l'optimisation de la gestion de la maladie par le travail du sol nécessite de connaître l'effet des différentes méthodes de travail du sol, tant sur l'enfouissement des résidus que sur la remontée en surface de ceux qui sont présents dans l'horizon 0-10 cm. Ces deux mécanismes dépendent du type d'outil de travail du sol, des réglages (vitesse, profondeur) et de l'état du sol au moment des passages. Mais ils dépendent également des caractéristiques des débris végétaux eux-mêmes, et tout particulièrement de leur taille. Par ailleurs, l’âge des résidus peut également influencer la capacité à produire de l’inoculum primaire.
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- 2004
19. Gérer les résidus de culture pour contrôler le phoma du colza
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Schneider, Olivier, Aubertot, Jean-Noel, Doré, Thierry, Pinochet, Xavier, Penaud, Annette, Reau, Raymond, Agronomie (Agronomie), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon (INA P-G), Agrosystèmes Cultivés et Herbagers (ARCHE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École nationale supérieure agronomique de Toulouse [ENSAT]-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Centre Technique Interprofessionnel des Oléagineux Métropolitains (CETIOM), and ProdInra, Migration
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[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Abstract
National audience
- Published
- 2004
20. La note G2 : un indicateur robuste de la gravité de la nécrose au collet
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Penaud, Annette, Aubertot, Jean-Noel, Schott, Jean-Jacques, Doré, Thierry, Centre Technique Interprofessionnel des Oléagineux, des Protéagineux et du Chanvre (CETIOM), UMR : AGroécologie, Innovations, TeRritoires, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse, Unité expérimentale du GEVES, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Agronomie, AgroParisTech-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Centre Technique Interprofessionnel des Oléagineux Métropolitains (CETIOM), Agronomie (Agronomie), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon (INA P-G), AGroécologie, Innovations, teRritoires (AGIR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, and Doré, Thierry
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[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,colza, phoma, nécrose, notation ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,colza ,phoma ,notation ,nécrose - Abstract
International audience; Bien qu'elle soit largement pratiquée dans tous les essais phoma d'évaluation variétale du CETIOM et du CTPS, la note G2 a fait l'objet d'études pour mieux cerner ses avantages et ses limites. Sa fiabilité dépend en effet de la date de réalisation, du mode d'observation de la nécrose et de la taille de l'échantillon à observer.
- Published
- 2003
21. Compte rendu de la 18eConférence Internationale sur le Tournesol : Mar del Plata & Balcarce (Argentine), 2012
- Author
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Pilorgé, Étienne, primary, Champolivier, Luc, additional, Dauguet, Sylvie, additional, Jouffret, Pierre, additional, Labalette, Françoise, additional, Landé, Nathalie, additional, Merrien, André, additional, Mestries, Emmanuelle, additional, Penaud, Annette, additional, Salvi, Frédéric, additional, and Vogrincic, Christophe, additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Towards a durable management of genetic resistances toLeptosphaeria maculans
- Author
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Pinochet, Xavier, primary, Mestries, Emmanuelle, additional, Penaud, Annette, additional, Delourme, Régine, additional, Chevre, Anne-Marie, additional, Renard, Michel, additional, Brun, Hortense, additional, Bousset, Lydia, additional, Balesdent, Marie-Hélène, additional, Rouxel, Thierry, additional, and Aubertot, Jean-Noël, additional
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Mise au point de la protection intégrée du colza : exemple du phoma(Leptosphaeria maculans)
- Author
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Aubertot, Jean-Noël, primary, Reau, Raymond, additional, Dupeuble, Florent, additional, Grippon, Stéphane, additional, Penaud, Annette, additional, Pinochet, Xavier, additional, and Taverne, Marie, additional
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Coniothyrium minitans, un agent de lutte biologique au service de la protection intégrée
- Author
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Penaud, Annette, Michi, Hervé, Penaud, Annette, and Michi, Hervé
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Aspects de la recherche mondiale sur le tournesol
- Author
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Jouffret, Pierre, Labalette, Françoise, Lecomte, Vincent, Penaud, Annette, Pouzet, André, Quéré, Lionel, Jouffret, Pierre, Labalette, Françoise, Lecomte, Vincent, Penaud, Annette, Pouzet, André, and Quéré, Lionel
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Towards a durable management of genetic resistances to Leptosphaeria maculans
- Author
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Pinochet, Xavier, Mestries, Emmanuelle, Penaud, Annette, Delourme, Régine, Chevre, Anne-Marie, Renard, Michel, Brun, Hortense, Bousset, Lydia, Balesdent, Marie-Hélène, Rouxel, Thierry, Aubertot, Jean-Noël, Pinochet, Xavier, Mestries, Emmanuelle, Penaud, Annette, Delourme, Régine, Chevre, Anne-Marie, Renard, Michel, Brun, Hortense, Bousset, Lydia, Balesdent, Marie-Hélène, Rouxel, Thierry, and Aubertot, Jean-Noël
- Abstract
Blackeg is the major disease of winter oilseed rape in France. For an efficient control of the disease several tools could be combined, but mainly plant breeding has been used to increase winter oilseed rape resistance to blackleg. A useful step was reached in the nineties, using a specific resistance gene (Rlm1). After being widely used this resistance was broken down by an increase of the virulent sub-populations of the fungus. Such a situation worried the different actors and raised the question of the promotion of a durable management of genetic resistances to Leptosphaeria. After a synthetic presentation of the state of the art in the fields of genetics of resistance, of Leptosphaeria populations and on agronomic practices able to control the pathogen, the promotion of a durable management of resistances is discussed. This target needs to precise the strategy, to improve methodologies to characterise genotypes, to promote proper agronomic practices, to follow Leptosphaeria population behaviour and to motivate economic actors.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Mise au point de la protection intégrée du colza : exemple du phoma (Leptosphaeria maculans)
- Author
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Aubertot, Jean-Noël, Reau, Raymond, Dupeuble, Florent, Grippon, Stéphane, Penaud, Annette, Pinochet, Xavier, Taverne, Marie, Aubertot, Jean-Noël, Reau, Raymond, Dupeuble, Florent, Grippon, Stéphane, Penaud, Annette, Pinochet, Xavier, and Taverne, Marie
- Abstract
En France, le phoma est considéré comme la maladie la plus préoccupante du colza. Il n’existe aucune méthode de lutte à la fois efficace, rentable et respectueuse de l’environnement. Il apparaît donc nécessaire de développer la lutte intégrée de la culture contre cette maladie. Cette communication présente les résultats d’un programme de recherche visant à analyser et à modéliser les effets des systèmes de culture sur le développement de la maladie. Des pistes concrètes pour la mise en oeuvre de la lutte intégrée contre le phoma sont proposées.
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- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. A 10-year Survey of Populations of Leptosphaeria maculansin France Indicates a Rapid Adaptation Towards the Rlm1Resistance Gene of Oilseed Rape
- Author
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Rouxel, Thierry, Penaud, Annette, Pinochet, Xavier, Brun, Hortense, Gout, Lilian, Delourme, Régine, Schmit, Jacques, and Balesdent, Marie-Hélène
- Abstract
Leptosphaeria maculans, the cause of stem canker of oilseed rape (OSR), exhibits gene-for-gene interactions with its host plant. The race structure of L. maculanswas assessed on the basis of the analysis of 1011 isolates collected in France between 1990 and 2000, with regards to three AVRgenes, AvrLm1, AvrLm2and AvrLm4. The effect of selection pressure, due to large-scale cropping of Rlm1cultivars, on the evolution of races of the fungus was also evaluated. The results revealed a scarcity or complete absence of isolates harbouring AvrLm2, whereas isolates harbouring AvrLm4were present at a variable level, that was as high as 17.2–31.2% depending on the sample year and location. When obtained from rlm1cultivars, isolates harbouring AvrLm1always represented more than 83% of the populations until the 1997–1998 growing season. As a consequence, the Rlm1cultivars had been highly efficient at controlling the disease and were grown on an estimated 43.7% of the total French acreage in OSR in 1998–1999. However, the increased commercial success of Rlm1cultivars was paralleled by a decrease in the proportion of isolates harbouring AvrLm1in 1997–1998 and 1998–1999. This resulted in less than 13% of isolates harbouring AvrLm1in populations being collected from rlm1cultivars in 1999 and 2000, and contributed to the loss of efficiency of the Rlm1resistance in the field. The present study is an illustration of one round of a `boom and bust' cycle that occurred for a pathosystem where it has never been reported before. These data and the high evolutionary potential of L. maculansare fully supportive of one pathogen species with a high risk of breaking down resistance genes in OSR and suggest that the development of integrated strategies aiming at maximising the durability of novel resistance is now a priority for this pathosystem.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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