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1. HIV-Dementia Scale as a screening tool for the detection of subcortical cognitive deficits: validation of the Italian version

Author: Montanucci, C., Chipi, E., Salvadori, N., Rinaldi, R., Eusebi, P., and Parnetti, L.
Published: 2021
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2. Author Correction: Common variants in Alzheimer’s disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores (Nature Communications, (2021), 12, 1, (3417), 10.1038/s41467-021-22491-8)

Author: de Rojas I., de Rojas, I, Moreno-Grau, S, Tesi, N, Grenier-Boley, B, Andrade, V, Jansen, I, Pedersen, N, Stringa, N, Zettergren, A, Hernandez, I, Montrreal, L, Antunez, C, Antonell, A, Tankard, R, Bis, J, Sims, R, Bellenguez, C, Quintela, I, Gonzalez-Perez, A, Calero, M, Franco-Macias, E, Macias, J, Blesa, R, Cervera-Carles, L, Menendez-Gonzalez, M, Frank-Garcia, A, Royo, J, Moreno, F, Huerto Vilas, R, Baquero, M, Diez-Fairen, M, Lage, C, Garcia-Madrona, S, Garcia-Gonzalez, P, Alarcon-Martin, E, Valero, S, Sotolongo-Grau, O, Ullgren, A, Naj, A, Lemstra, A, Benaque, A, Perez-Cordon, A, Benussi, A, Rabano, A, Padovani, A, Squassina, A, de Mendonca, A, Arias Pastor, A, Kok, A, Meggy, A, Pastor, A, Espinosa, A, Corma-Gomez, A, Martin Montes, A, Sanabria, A, Destefano, A, Schneider, A, Haapasalo, A, Kinhult Stahlbom, A, Tybjaerg-Hansen, A, Hartmann, A, Spottke, A, Corbaton-Anchuelo, A, Rongve, A, Borroni, B, Arosio, B, Nacmias, B, Nordestgaard, B, Kunkle, B, Charbonnier, C, Abdelnour, C, Masullo, C, Martinez Rodriguez, C, Munoz-Fernandez, C, Dufouil, C, Graff, C, Ferreira, C, Chillotti, C, Reynolds, C, Fenoglio, C, Van Broeckhoven, C, Clark, C, Pisanu, C, Satizabal, C, Holmes, C, Buiza-Rueda, D, Aarsland, D, Rujescu, D, Alcolea, D, Galimberti, D, Wallon, D, Seripa, D, Grunblatt, E, Dardiotis, E, Duzel, E, Scarpini, E, Conti, E, Rubino, E, Gelpi, E, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E, Duron, E, Boerwinkle, E, Ferri, E, Tagliavini, F, Kucukali, F, Pasquier, F, Sanchez-Garcia, F, Mangialasche, F, Jessen, F, Nicolas, G, Selbaek, G, Ortega, G, Chene, G, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Rossi, G, Spalletta, G, Giaccone, G, Grande, G, Binetti, G, Papenberg, G, Hampel, H, Bailly, H, Zetterberg, H, Soininen, H, Karlsson, I, Alvarez, I, Appollonio, I, Giegling, I, Skoog, I, Saltvedt, I, Rainero, I, Rosas Allende, I, Hort, J, Diehl-Schmid, J, Van Dongen, J, Vidal, J, Lehtisalo, J, Wiltfang, J, Thomassen, J, Kornhuber, J, Haines, J, Vogelgsang, J, Pineda, J, Fortea, J, Popp, J, Deckert, J, Buerger, K, Morgan, K, Fliessbach, K, Sleegers, K, Molina-Porcel, L, Kilander, L, Weinhold, L, Farrer, L, Wang, L, Kleineidam, L, Farotti, L, Parnetti, L, Tremolizzo, L, Hausner, L, Benussi, L, Froelich, L, Ikram, M, Deniz-Naranjo, M, Tsolaki, M, Rosende-Roca, M, Lowenmark, M, Hulsman, M, Spallazzi, M, Pericak-Vance, M, Esiri, M, Bernal Sanchez-Arjona, M, Dalmasso, M, Martinez-Larrad, M, Arcaro, M, Nothen, M, Fernandez-Fuertes, M, Dichgans, M, Ingelsson, M, Herrmann, M, Scherer, M, Vyhnalek, M, Kosmidis, M, Yannakoulia, M, Schmid, M, Ewers, M, Heneka, M, Wagner, M, Scamosci, M, Kivipelto, M, Hiltunen, M, Zulaica, M, Alegret, M, Fornage, M, Roberto, N, van Schoor, N, Seidu, N, Banaj, N, Armstrong, N, Scarmeas, N, Scherbaum, N, Goldhardt, O, Hanon, O, Peters, O, Skrobot, O, Quenez, O, Lerch, O, Bossu, P, Caffarra, P, Dionigi Rossi, P, Sakka, P, Mecocci, P, Hoffmann, P, Holmans, P, Fischer, P, Riederer, P, Yang, Q, Marshall, R, Kalaria, R, Mayeux, R, Vandenberghe, R, Cecchetti, R, Ghidoni, R, Frikke-Schmidt, R, Sorbi, S, Hagg, S, Engelborghs, S, Helisalmi, S, Botne Sando, S, Kern, S, Archetti, S, Boschi, S, Fostinelli, S, Gil, S, Mendoza, S, Mead, S, Ciccone, S, Djurovic, S, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Riedel-Heller, S, Kuulasmaa, T, del Ser, T, Lebouvier, T, Polak, T, Ngandu, T, Grimmer, T, Bessi, V, Escott-Price, V, Giedraitis, V, Deramecourt, V, Maier, W, Jian, X, Pijnenburg, Y, Smith, A, Saenz, A, Bizzarro, A, Lauria, A, Vacca, A, Solomon, A, Anastasiou, A, Richardson, A, Boland, A, Koivisto, A, Daniele, A, Greco, A, Marianthi, A, Mcguinness, B, Fin, B, Ferrari, C, Custodero, C, Ferrarese, C, Ingino, C, Mangone, C, Reyes Toso, C, Martinez, C, Cuesta, C, Muchnik, C, Joachim, C, Ortiz, C, Besse, C, Johansson, C, Zoia, C, Laske, C, Anastasiou, C, Palacio, D, Politis, D, Janowitz, D, Craig, D, Mann, D, Neary, D, Jurgen, D, Daian, D, Belezhanska, D, Kohler, E, Castano, E, Koutsouraki, E, Chipi, E, De Roeck, E, Costantini, E, Vardy, E, Piras, F, Roveta, F, Prestia, F, Assogna, F, Salani, F, Sala, G, Lacidogna, G, Novack, G, Wilcock, G, Thonberg, H, Kolsch, H, Weber, H, Boecker, H, Etchepareborda, I, Piaceri, I, Tuomilehto, J, Lindstrom, J, Laczo, J, Johnston, J, Deleuze, J, Harris, J, Schott, J, Priller, J, Bacha, J, Snowden, J, Lisso, J, Mihova, K, Traykov, L, Morelli, L, Brusco, L, Rainer, M, Takalo, M, Bjerke, M, Del Zompo, M, Serpente, M, Sanchez Abalos, M, Rios, M, Peltonen, M, Herrman, M, Kohler, M, Rojo, M, Jones, M, Orsini, M, Medel, N, Olivar, N, Fox, N, Salvadori, N, Hooper, N, Galeano, P, Solis, P, Bastiani, P, Passmore, P, Heun, R, Antikainen, R, Olaso, R, Perneczky, R, Germani, S, Lopez-Garcia, S, Love, S, Mehrabian, S, Bagnoli, S, Kochen, S, Andreoni, S, Teipel, S, Todd, S, Pickering-Brown, S, Natunen, T, Tegos, T, Laatikainen, T, Strandberg, T, Polvikoski, T, Matoska, V, Ciullo, V, Cores, V, Solfrizzi, V, Lisetti, V, Sevillano, Z, Aguilera, N, Alarcon, E, Boada, M, Buendia, M, Canabate, P, Carracedo, A, Diego, S, Gailhajenet, A, Guitart, M, Ibarria, M, Lafuente, A, Maronas, O, Martin, E, Martinez, M, Marquie, M, Mauleon, A, Moreno, M, Orellana, A, Pancho, A, Peleja, E, Preckler, S, Real, L, Ruiz, A, Saez, M, Serrano-Rios, M, Tarraga, L, Vargas, L, Adarmes-Gomez, A, Alonso, M, Alvarez, V, Amer-Ferrer, G, Antequera, M, Bernal, M, Bullido, M, Burguera, J, Carrillo, F, Carrion-Claro, M, Casajeros, M, Clarimon, J, Cruz-Gamero, J, de Pancorbo, M, Escuela, R, Garrote-Espina, L, Garcia-Alberca, J, Garcia Madrona, S, Garcia-Ribas, G, Gomez-Garre, P, Hevilla, S, Jesus, S, Labrador Espinosa, M, Legaz, A, Lleo, A, Lopez de Munain, A, Macias-Garcia, D, Manzanares, S, Marin, M, Marin-Munoz, J, Marin, T, Martinez, B, Martinez, V, Martinez-Lage Alvarez, P, Medina, M, Mendioroz Iriarte, M, Mir, P, Molinuevo, J, Pastor, P, Perez Tur, J, Perinan-Tocino, T, Pineda-Sanchez, R, Pinol-Ripoll, G, Real de Asua, D, Rodrigo, S, Sanchez del Valle Diaz, R, Sanchez-Juan, P, Sastre, I, Vicente, M, Vigo-Ortega, R, Vivancos, L, Macleod, C, Mccracken, C, Brayne, C, Bresner, C, Grozeva, D, Bellou, E, Sommerville, E, Matthews, F, Leonenko, G, Menzies, G, Windle, G, Harwood, J, Phillips, J, Bennett, K, Luckuck, L, Clare, L, Woods, R, Saad, S, Burholt, V, Kehoe, P, Scheltens, P, Holstege, H, Amouyel, P, Schellenberg, G, Williams, J, Seshadri, S, van Duijn, C, Mather, K, Sanchez-Valle, R, Blennow, K, Huisman, M, Andreassen, O, Posthuma, D, van der Flier, W, Ramirez, A, Lambert, J, van der Lee, S, de Rojas I., Moreno-Grau S., Tesi N., Grenier-Boley B., Andrade V., Jansen I. E., Pedersen N. L., Stringa N., Zettergren A., Hernandez I., Montrreal L., Antunez C., Antonell A., Tankard R. M., Bis J. C., Sims R., Bellenguez C., Quintela I., Gonzalez-Perez A., Calero M., Franco-Macias E., Macias J., Blesa R., Cervera-Carles L., Menendez-Gonzalez M., Frank-Garcia A., Royo J. L., Moreno F., Huerto Vilas R., Baquero M., Diez-Fairen M., Lage C., Garcia-Madrona S., Garcia-Gonzalez P., Alarcon-Martin E., Valero S., Sotolongo-Grau O., Ullgren A., Naj A. C., Lemstra A. W., Benaque A., Perez-Cordon A., Benussi A., Rabano A., Padovani A., Squassina A., de Mendonca A., Arias Pastor A., Kok A. A. L., Meggy A., Pastor A. B., Espinosa A., Corma-Gomez A., Martin Montes A., Sanabria A., DeStefano A. L., Schneider A., Haapasalo A., Kinhult Stahlbom A., Tybjaerg-Hansen A., Hartmann A. M., Spottke A., Corbaton-Anchuelo A., Rongve A., Borroni B., Arosio B., Nacmias B., Nordestgaard B. G., Kunkle B. W., Charbonnier C., Abdelnour C., Masullo C., Martinez Rodriguez C., Munoz-Fernandez C., Dufouil C., Graff C., Ferreira C. B., Chillotti C., Reynolds C. A., Fenoglio C., Van Broeckhoven C., Clark C., Pisanu C., Satizabal C. L., Holmes C., Buiza-Rueda D., Aarsland D., Rujescu D., Alcolea D., Galimberti D., Wallon D., Seripa D., Grunblatt E., Dardiotis E., Duzel E., Scarpini E., Conti E., Rubino E., Gelpi E., Rodriguez-Rodriguez E., Duron E., Boerwinkle E., Ferri E., Tagliavini F., Kucukali F., Pasquier F., Sanchez-Garcia F., Mangialasche F., Jessen F., Nicolas G., Selbaek G., Ortega G., Chene G., Hadjigeorgiou G., Rossi G., Spalletta G., Giaccone G., Grande G., Binetti G., Papenberg G., Hampel H., Bailly H., Zetterberg H., Soininen H., Karlsson I. K., Alvarez I., Appollonio I., Giegling I., Skoog I., Saltvedt I., Rainero I., Rosas Allende I., Hort J., Diehl-Schmid J., Van Dongen J., Vidal J. -S., Lehtisalo J., Wiltfang J., Thomassen J. Q., Kornhuber J., Haines J. L., Vogelgsang J., Pineda J. A., Fortea J., Popp J., Deckert J., Buerger K., Morgan K., Fliessbach K., Sleegers K., Molina-Porcel L., Kilander L., Weinhold L., Farrer L. A., Wang L. -S., Kleineidam L., Farotti L., Parnetti L., Tremolizzo L., Hausner L., Benussi L., Froelich L., Ikram M. A., Deniz-Naranjo M. C., Tsolaki M., Rosende-Roca M., Lowenmark M., Hulsman M., Spallazzi M., Pericak-Vance M. A., Esiri M., Bernal Sanchez-Arjona M., Dalmasso M. C., Martinez-Larrad M. T., Arcaro M., Nothen M. M., Fernandez-Fuertes M., Dichgans M., Ingelsson M., Herrmann M. J., Scherer M., Vyhnalek M., Kosmidis M. H., Yannakoulia M., Schmid M., Ewers M., Heneka M. T., Wagner M., Scamosci M., Kivipelto M., Hiltunen M., Zulaica M., Alegret M., Fornage M., Roberto N., van Schoor N. M., Seidu N. M., Banaj N., Armstrong N. J., Scarmeas N., Scherbaum N., Goldhardt O., Hanon O., Peters O., Skrobot O. A., Quenez O., Lerch O., Bossu P., Caffarra P., Dionigi Rossi P., Sakka P., Mecocci P., Hoffmann P., Holmans P. A., Fischer P., Riederer P., Yang Q., Marshall R., Kalaria R. N., Mayeux R., Vandenberghe R., Cecchetti R., Ghidoni R., Frikke-Schmidt R., Sorbi S., Hagg S., Engelborghs S., Helisalmi S., Botne Sando S., Kern S., Archetti S., Boschi S., Fostinelli S., Gil S., Mendoza S., Mead S., Ciccone S., Djurovic S., Heilmann-Heimbach S., Riedel-Heller S., Kuulasmaa T., del Ser T., Lebouvier T., Polak T., Ngandu T., Grimmer T., Bessi V., Escott-Price V., Giedraitis V., Deramecourt V., Maier W., Jian X., Pijnenburg Y. A. L., Smith A. D., Saenz A., Bizzarro A., Lauria A., Vacca A., Solomon A., Anastasiou A., Richardson A., Boland A., Koivisto A., Daniele A., Greco A., Marianthi A., McGuinness B., Fin B., Ferrari C., Custodero C., Ferrarese C., Ingino C., Mangone C., Reyes Toso C., Martinez C., Cuesta C., Muchnik C., Joachim C., Ortiz C., Besse C., Johansson C., Zoia C. P., Laske C., Anastasiou C., Palacio D. L., Politis D. G., Janowitz D., Craig D., Mann D. M., Neary D., Jurgen D., Daian D., Belezhanska D., Kohler E., Castano E. M., Koutsouraki E., Chipi E., De Roeck E., Costantini E., Vardy E. R. L. C., Piras F., Roveta F., Prestia F. A., Assogna F., Salani F., Sala G., Lacidogna G., Novack G., Wilcock G., Thonberg H., Kolsch H., Weber H., Boecker H., Etchepareborda I., Piaceri I., Tuomilehto J., Lindstrom J., Laczo J., Johnston J., Deleuze J. -F., Harris J., Schott J. M., Priller J., Bacha J. I., Snowden J., Lisso J., Mihova K. Y., Traykov L., Morelli L., Brusco L. I., Rainer M., Takalo M., Bjerke M., Del Zompo M., Serpente M., Sanchez Abalos M., Rios M., Peltonen M., Herrman M. J., Kohler M., Rojo M., Jones M., Orsini M., Medel N., Olivar N., Fox N. C., Salvadori N., Hooper N. M., Galeano P., Solis P., Bastiani P., Passmore P., Heun R., Antikainen R., Olaso R., Perneczky R., Germani S., Lopez-Garcia S., Love S., Mehrabian S., Bagnoli S., Kochen S., Andreoni S., Teipel S., Todd S., Pickering-Brown S., Natunen T., Tegos T., Laatikainen T., Strandberg T., Polvikoski T. M., Matoska V., Ciullo V., Cores V., Solfrizzi V., Lisetti V., Sevillano Z., Aguilera N., Alarcon E., Boada M., Buendia M., Canabate P., Carracedo A., Diego S., Gailhajenet A., Guitart M., Ibarria M., Lafuente A., Maronas O., Martin E., Martinez M. T., Marquie M., Mauleon A., Moreno M., Orellana A., Pancho A., Peleja E., Preckler S., Real L. M., Ruiz A., Saez M. E., Serrano-Rios M., Tarraga L., Vargas L., Adarmes-Gomez A. D., Alonso M. D., Alvarez V., Amer-Ferrer G., Antequera M., Bernal M., Bullido M. J., Burguera J. A., Carrillo F., Carrion-Claro M., Casajeros M. J., Clarimon J., Cruz-Gamero J. M., de Pancorbo M. M., Escuela R., Garrote-Espina L., Garcia-Alberca J. M., Garcia Madrona S., Garcia-Ribas G., Gomez-Garre P., Hevilla S., Jesus S., Labrador Espinosa M. A., Legaz A., Lleo A., Lopez de Munain A., Macias-Garcia D., Manzanares S., Marin M., Marin-Munoz J., Marin T., Martinez B., Martinez V., Martinez-Lage Alvarez P., Medina M., Mendioroz Iriarte M., Mir P., Molinuevo J. L., Pastor P., Perez Tur J., Perinan-Tocino T., Pineda-Sanchez R., Pinol-Ripoll G., Real de Asua D., Rodrigo S., Sanchez del Valle Diaz R., Sanchez-Juan P., Sastre I., Vicente M. P., Vigo-Ortega R., Vivancos L., Macleod C., McCracken C., Brayne C., Bresner C., Grozeva D., Bellou E., Sommerville E. W., Matthews F., Leonenko G., Menzies G., Windle G., Harwood J., Phillips J., Bennett K., Luckuck L., Clare L., Woods R., Saad S., Burholt V., Kehoe P. G., Scheltens P., Holstege H., Amouyel P., Schellenberg G. D., Williams J., Seshadri S., van Duijn C. M., Mather K. A., Sanchez-Valle R., Blennow K., Huisman M., Andreassen O. A., Posthuma D., van der Flier W. M., Ramirez A., Lambert J. -C., van der Lee S. J., de Rojas I., de Rojas, I, Moreno-Grau, S, Tesi, N, Grenier-Boley, B, Andrade, V, Jansen, I, Pedersen, N, Stringa, N, Zettergren, A, Hernandez, I, Montrreal, L, Antunez, C, Antonell, A, Tankard, R, Bis, J, Sims, R, Bellenguez, C, Quintela, I, Gonzalez-Perez, A, Calero, M, Franco-Macias, E, Macias, J, Blesa, R, Cervera-Carles, L, Menendez-Gonzalez, M, Frank-Garcia, A, Royo, J, Moreno, F, Huerto Vilas, R, Baquero, M, Diez-Fairen, M, Lage, C, Garcia-Madrona, S, Garcia-Gonzalez, P, Alarcon-Martin, E, Valero, S, Sotolongo-Grau, O, Ullgren, A, Naj, A, Lemstra, A, Benaque, A, Perez-Cordon, A, Benussi, A, Rabano, A, Padovani, A, Squassina, A, de Mendonca, A, Arias Pastor, A, Kok, A, Meggy, A, Pastor, A, Espinosa, A, Corma-Gomez, A, Martin Montes, A, Sanabria, A, Destefano, A, Schneider, A, Haapasalo, A, Kinhult Stahlbom, A, Tybjaerg-Hansen, A, Hartmann, A, Spottke, A, Corbaton-Anchuelo, A, Rongve, A, Borroni, B, Arosio, B, Nacmias, B, Nordestgaard, B, Kunkle, B, Charbonnier, C, Abdelnour, C, Masullo, C, Martinez Rodriguez, C, Munoz-Fernandez, C, Dufouil, C, Graff, C, Ferreira, C, Chillotti, C, Reynolds, C, Fenoglio, C, Van Broeckhoven, C, Clark, C, Pisanu, C, Satizabal, C, Holmes, C, Buiza-Rueda, D, Aarsland, D, Rujescu, D, Alcolea, D, Galimberti, D, Wallon, D, Seripa, D, Grunblatt, E, Dardiotis, E, Duzel, E, Scarpini, E, Conti, E, Rubino, E, Gelpi, E, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E, Duron, E, Boerwinkle, E, Ferri, E, Tagliavini, F, Kucukali, F, Pasquier, F, Sanchez-Garcia, F, Mangialasche, F, Jessen, F, Nicolas, G, Selbaek, G, Ortega, G, Chene, G, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Rossi, G, Spalletta, G, Giaccone, G, Grande, G, Binetti, G, Papenberg, G, Hampel, H, Bailly, H, Zetterberg, H, Soininen, H, Karlsson, I, Alvarez, I, Appollonio, I, Giegling, I, Skoog, I, Saltvedt, I, Rainero, I, Rosas Allende, I, Hort, J, Diehl-Schmid, J, Van Dongen, J, Vidal, J, Lehtisalo, J, Wiltfang, J, Thomassen, J, Kornhuber, J, Haines, J, Vogelgsang, J, Pineda, J, Fortea, J, Popp, J, Deckert, J, Buerger, K, Morgan, K, Fliessbach, K, Sleegers, K, Molina-Porcel, L, Kilander, L, Weinhold, L, Farrer, L, Wang, L, Kleineidam, L, Farotti, L, Parnetti, L, Tremolizzo, L, Hausner, L, Benussi, L, Froelich, L, Ikram, M, Deniz-Naranjo, M, Tsolaki, M, Rosende-Roca, M, Lowenmark, M, Hulsman, M, Spallazzi, M, Pericak-Vance, M, Esiri, M, Bernal Sanchez-Arjona, M, Dalmasso, M, Martinez-Larrad, M, Arcaro, M, Nothen, M, Fernandez-Fuertes, M, Dichgans, M, Ingelsson, M, Herrmann, M, Scherer, M, Vyhnalek, M, Kosmidis, M, Yannakoulia, M, Schmid, M, Ewers, M, Heneka, M, Wagner, M, Scamosci, M, Kivipelto, M, Hiltunen, M, Zulaica, M, Alegret, M, Fornage, M, Roberto, N, van Schoor, N, Seidu, N, Banaj, N, Armstrong, N, Scarmeas, N, Scherbaum, N, Goldhardt, O, Hanon, O, Peters, O, Skrobot, O, Quenez, O, Lerch, O, Bossu, P, Caffarra, P, Dionigi Rossi, P, Sakka, P, Mecocci, P, Hoffmann, P, Holmans, P, Fischer, P, Riederer, P, Yang, Q, Marshall, R, Kalaria, R, Mayeux, R, Vandenberghe, R, Cecchetti, R, Ghidoni, R, Frikke-Schmidt, R, Sorbi, S, Hagg, S, Engelborghs, S, Helisalmi, S, Botne Sando, S, Kern, S, Archetti, S, Boschi, S, Fostinelli, S, Gil, S, Mendoza, S, Mead, S, Ciccone, S, Djurovic, S, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Riedel-Heller, S, Kuulasmaa, T, del Ser, T, Lebouvier, T, Polak, T, Ngandu, T, Grimmer, T, Bessi, V, Escott-Price, V, Giedraitis, V, Deramecourt, V, Maier, W, Jian, X, Pijnenburg, Y, Smith, A, Saenz, A, Bizzarro, A, Lauria, A, Vacca, A, Solomon, A, Anastasiou, A, Richardson, A, Boland, A, Koivisto, A, Daniele, A, Greco, A, Marianthi, A, Mcguinness, B, Fin, B, Ferrari, C, Custodero, C, Ferrarese, C, Ingino, C, Mangone, C, Reyes Toso, C, Martinez, C, Cuesta, C, Muchnik, C, Joachim, C, Ortiz, C, Besse, C, Johansson, C, Zoia, C, Laske, C, Anastasiou, C, Palacio, D, Politis, D, Janowitz, D, Craig, D, Mann, D, Neary, D, Jurgen, D, Daian, D, Belezhanska, D, Kohler, E, Castano, E, Koutsouraki, E, Chipi, E, De Roeck, E, Costantini, E, Vardy, E, Piras, F, Roveta, F, Prestia, F, Assogna, F, Salani, F, Sala, G, Lacidogna, G, Novack, G, Wilcock, G, Thonberg, H, Kolsch, H, Weber, H, Boecker, H, Etchepareborda, I, Piaceri, I, Tuomilehto, J, Lindstrom, J, Laczo, J, Johnston, J, Deleuze, J, Harris, J, Schott, J, Priller, J, Bacha, J, Snowden, J, Lisso, J, Mihova, K, Traykov, L, Morelli, L, Brusco, L, Rainer, M, Takalo, M, Bjerke, M, Del Zompo, M, Serpente, M, Sanchez Abalos, M, Rios, M, Peltonen, M, Herrman, M, Kohler, M, Rojo, M, Jones, M, Orsini, M, Medel, N, Olivar, N, Fox, N, Salvadori, N, Hooper, N, Galeano, P, Solis, P, Bastiani, P, Passmore, P, Heun, R, Antikainen, R, Olaso, R, Perneczky, R, Germani, S, Lopez-Garcia, S, Love, S, Mehrabian, S, Bagnoli, S, Kochen, S, Andreoni, S, Teipel, S, Todd, S, Pickering-Brown, S, Natunen, T, Tegos, T, Laatikainen, T, Strandberg, T, Polvikoski, T, Matoska, V, Ciullo, V, Cores, V, Solfrizzi, V, Lisetti, V, Sevillano, Z, Aguilera, N, Alarcon, E, Boada, M, Buendia, M, Canabate, P, Carracedo, A, Diego, S, Gailhajenet, A, Guitart, M, 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M., Ramirez A., Lambert J. -C., and van der Lee S. J.
Abstract: The original version of this Article omitted from the author list the 212th author Patrizia Mecocci, who is from the Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. Consequently, the “Sample Contribution” section of Author Contributions was updated to add “P.M” between “P.D.” and “R.C.”. Additionally, the original version of this Article contained the incorrect affiliation for author Patrick Gavin Kehoe, which incorrectly read “German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Berlin, Germany”. The correct version replaces this affiliation with “Bristol Medical School (THS), University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK”. This has been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.
Published: 2023

3. DIFFUSION TENSOR IMAGING OF THE OLFACTORY TRACT IN EARLY HYPOSMIC PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON’S DISEASE

Author: Chiappiniello, A., primary, Nigro, P., additional, Filidei, M., additional, Chiarini, P., additional, Tambasco, N., additional, Parnetti, L., additional, and Tarducci, R., additional
Published: 2023
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4. New insights into the genetic etiology of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias

Author: Bellenguez, C., Küçükali, F., Jansen, I. E., Kleineidam, L., Moreno-Grau, S., Amin, N., Naj, A. C., Campos-Martin, R., Grenier-Boley, B., Andrade, V., Holmans, P. A., Boland, A., Damotte, V., van der Lee, S. J., Costa, M. R., Kuulasmaa, T., Yang, Q., de Rojas, I., Bis, J. C., Yaqub, A., Prokic, I., Chapuis, J., Ahmad, S., Giedraitis, V., Aarsland, D., Garcia-Gonzalez, P., Abdelnour, C., Alarcón-Martín, E., Alcolea, D., Alegret, M., Alvarez, I., Álvarez, V., Armstrong, N. J., Tsolaki, A., Antúnez, C., Appollonio, I., Arcaro, M., Archetti, S., Pastor, A. A., Arosio, B., Athanasiu, L., Bailly, H., Banaj, N., Baquero, M., Barral, S., Beiser, A., Pastor, A. B., Below, J. E., Benchek, P., Benussi, L., Berr, C., Besse, C., Bessi, V., Binetti, G., Bizarro, A., Blesa, R., Boada, M., Boerwinkle, E., Borroni, B., Boschi, S., Bossù, P., Bråthen, G., Bressler, J., Bresner, C., Brodaty, H., Brookes, K. J., Brusco, L. I., Buiza-Rueda, D., Bûrger, K., Burholt, V., Bush, W. S., Calero, M., Cantwell, L. B., Chene, G., Chung, J., Cuccaro, M. L., Carracedo, Á., Cecchetti, R., Cervera-Carles, L., Charbonnier, C., Chen, H. -H., Chillotti, C., Ciccone, S., Claassen, J. A. H. R., Clark, C., Conti, E., Corma-Gómez, A., Costantini, E., Custodero, C., Daian, D., Dalmasso, M. C., Daniele, A., Dardiotis, E., Dartigues, J. -F., de Deyn, P. P., de Paiva Lopes, K., de Witte, L. D., Debette, S., Deckert, J., del Ser, T., Denning, N., Destefano, A., Dichgans, M., Diehl-Schmid, J., Diez-Fairen, M., Rossi, P. D., Djurovic, S., Duron, E., Düzel, E., Dufouil, C., Eiriksdottir, G., Engelborghs, S., Escott-Price, V., Espinosa, A., Ewers, M., Faber, K. M., Fabrizio, T., Nielsen, S. F., Fardo, D. W., Farotti, L., Fenoglio, C., Fernández-Fuertes, M., Ferrari, R., Ferreira, C. B., Ferri, E., Fin, B., Fischer, P., Fladby, T., Fließbach, K., Fongang, B., Fornage, M., Fortea, J., Foroud, T. M., Fostinelli, S., Fox, N. C., Franco-Macías, E., Bullido, M. J., Frank-García, A., Froelich, L., Fulton-Howard, B., Galimberti, D., García-Alberca, J. M., García-González, P., Garcia-Madrona, S., Garcia-Ribas, G., Ghidoni, R., Giegling, I., Giorgio, G., Goate, A. M., Goldhardt, O., Gomez-Fonseca, D., González-Pérez, A., Graff, C., Grande, G., Green, E., Grimmer, T., Grünblatt, E., Grunin, M., Gudnason, V., Guetta-Baranes, T., Haapasalo, A., Hadjigeorgiou, G., Haines, J. L., Hamilton-Nelson, K. L., Hampel, H., Hanon, O., Hardy, J., Hartmann, A. M., Hausner, L., Harwood, J., Heilmann-Heimbach, S., Helisalmi, S., Heneka, M. T., Hernández, I., Herrmann, M. J., Hoffmann, P., Holmes, C., Holstege, H., Vilas, R. H., Hulsman, M., Humphrey, J., Biessels, G. J., Jian, X., Johansson, C., Jun, G. R., Kastumata, Y., Kauwe, J., Kehoe, P. G., Kilander, L., Ståhlbom, A. K., Kivipelto, M., Koivisto, A., Kornhuber, J., Kosmidis, M. H., Kukull, W. A., Kuksa, P. P., Kunkle, B. W., Kuzma, A. B., Lage, C., Laukka, E. J., Launer, L., Lauria, A., Lee, C. -Y., Lehtisalo, J., Lerch, O., Lleó, A., Longstreth, W., Lopez, O., de Munain, A. L., Love, S., Löwemark, M., Luckcuck, L., Lunetta, K. L., Ma, Y., Macías, J., Macleod, C. A., Maier, W., Mangialasche, F., Spallazzi, M., Marquié, M., Marshall, R., Martin, E. R., Montes, A. M., Rodríguez, C. M., Masullo, C., Mayeux, R., Mead, S., Mecocci, P., Medina, M., Meggy, A., Mehrabian, S., Mendoza, S., Menéndez-González, M., Mir, P., Moebus, S., Mol, M., Molina-Porcel, L., Montrreal, L., Morelli, L., Moreno, F., Morgan, K., Mosley, T., Nöthen, M. M., Muchnik, C., Mukherjee, S., Nacmias, B., Ngandu, T., Nicolas, G., Nordestgaard, B. G., Olaso, R., Orellana, A., Orsini, M., Ortega, G., Padovani, A., Paolo, C., Papenberg, G., Parnetti, L., Pasquier, F., Pastor, P., Peloso, G., Pérez-Cordón, A., Pérez-Tur, J., Pericard, P., Peters, O., Pijnenburg, Y. A. L., Pineda, J. 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P., Tárraga, L., Tesí, N., Thalamuthu, A., Thomas, T., Tosto, G., Traykov, L., Tremolizzo, L., Tybjærg-Hansen, A., Uitterlinden, A., Ullgren, A., Ulstein, I., Valero, S., Valladares, O., Broeckhoven, C. V., Vance, J., Vardarajan, B. N., van der Lugt, A., Dongen, J. V., van Rooij, J., van Swieten, J., Vandenberghe, R., Verhey, F., Vidal, J. -S., Vogelgsang, J., Vyhnalek, M., Wagner, M., Wallon, D., Wang, L. -S., Wang, R., Weinhold, L., Wiltfang, J., Windle, G., Woods, B., Yannakoulia, M., Zare, H., Zhao, Y., Zhang, X., Zhu, C., Zulaica, M., Laczo, J., Matoska, V., Serpente, M., Assogna, F., Piras, F., Ciullo, V., Shofany, J., Ferrarese, C., Andreoni, S., Sala, G., Zoia, C. P., Zompo, M. D., Benussi, A., Bastiani, P., Takalo, M., Natunen, T., Laatikainen, T., Tuomilehto, J., Antikainen, R., Strandberg, T., Lindström, J., Peltonen, M., Abraham, R., Al-Chalabi, A., Bass, N. J., Brayne, C., Brown, K. 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Peters, O, Pijnenburg, Y, Pineda, J, Piñol-Ripoll, G, Pisanu, C, Polak, T, Popp, J, Posthuma, D, Priller, J, Puerta, R, Quenez, O, Quintela, I, Thomassen, J, Rábano, A, Rainero, I, Rajabli, F, Ramakers, I, Real, L, Reinders, M, Reitz, C, Reyes-Dumeyer, D, Ridge, P, Riedel-Heller, S, Riederer, P, Roberto, N, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E, Rongve, A, Allende, I, Rosende-Roca, M, Royo, J, Rubino, E, Rujescu, D, Sáez, M, Sakka, P, Saltvedt, I, Sanabria, Á, Sánchez-Arjona, M, Sanchez-Garcia, F, Juan, P, Sánchez-Valle, R, Sando, S, Sarnowski, C, Satizabal, C, Scamosci, M, Scarmeas, N, Scarpini, E, Scheltens, P, Scherbaum, N, Scherer, M, Schmid, M, Schneider, A, Schott, J, Selbæk, G, Seripa, D, Serrano, M, Sha, J, Shadrin, A, Skrobot, O, Slifer, S, Snijders, G, Soininen, H, Solfrizzi, V, Solomon, A, Song, Y, Sorbi, S, Sotolongo-Grau, O, Spalletta, G, Spottke, A, Squassina, A, Stordal, E, Tartan, J, Tárraga, L, Tesí, N, Thalamuthu, A, Thomas, T, Tosto, G, Traykov, L, Tremolizzo, L, Tybjærg-Hansen, A, 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[0000-0002-7542-1139], Kornhuber, Johannes [0000-0002-8096-3987], Kosmidis, Mary H [0000-0001-8790-1220], Lage, Carmen [0000-0003-1703-121X], Launer, Lenore [0000-0002-3238-7612], Lee, Chien-Yueh [0000-0002-4304-974X], Lleó, Alberto [0000-0002-2568-5478], Lopez, Oscar [0000-0002-8546-8256], de Munain, Adolfo Lopez [0000-0002-9509-4032], Lunetta, Kathryn L [0000-0002-9268-810X], Ma, Yiyi [0000-0002-3609-8877], MacLeod, Catherine A [0000-0002-9314-7380], Marquié, Marta [0000-0002-0660-0950], Montes, Angel Martín [0000-0002-1694-786X], Mead, Simon [0000-0002-4326-1468], Medina, Miguel [0000-0002-7016-5340], Menéndez-González, Manuel [0000-0002-5218-0774], Mol, Merel [0000-0003-2533-2530], Morgan, Kevin [0000-0002-8217-2396], Nöthen, Markus M [0000-0002-8770-2464], Muchnik, Carolina [0000-0002-1542-3706], Nacmias, Benedetta [0000-0001-9338-9040], Nicolas, Gael [0000-0001-9391-7800], Nordestgaard, Børge G [0000-0002-1954-7220], Pasquier, Florence [0000-0001-9880-9788], Pastor, Pau [0000-0002-7493-8777], Peloso, Gina [0000-0002-5355-8636], Pérez-Cordón, Alba [0000-0002-6028-0791], Pérez-Tur, Jordi [0000-0002-9111-1712], Pericard, Pierre [0000-0001-8167-6448], Pineda, Juan A [0000-0002-3751-0296], Pisanu, Claudia [0000-0002-9151-4319], Posthuma, Danielle [0000-0001-7582-2365], Puerta, Raquel [0000-0002-1191-5893], Quenez, Olivier [0000-0002-8273-8505], Thomassen, Jesper Qvist [0000-0003-3484-9531], Real, Luis M [0000-0003-4932-7429], Reinders, Marcel JT [0000-0002-1148-1562], Reitz, Christiane [0000-0001-8757-7889], Riedel-Heller, Steffi [0000-0003-4321-6090], Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy [0000-0001-7742-677X], Rongve, Arvid [0000-0002-0476-4134], Sáez, María Eugenia [0000-0001-9299-2534], Saltvedt, Ingvild [0000-0002-7897-9808], Juan, Pascual Sánchez [0000-0002-6081-8037], Sarnowski, Chloé [0000-0002-6090-7099], Satizabal, Claudia L [0000-0002-1115-4430], Schott, Jonathan M [0000-0003-2059-024X], Selbæk, Geir [0000-0001-6511-8219], Shadrin, Alexey A [0000-0002-7467-250X], Soininen, Hilkka [0000-0002-2785-9937], Solfrizzi, Vincenzo [0000-0002-8524-0315], Song, Yeunjoo [0000-0002-7452-3731], Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar [0000-0002-9679-0670], Spalletta, Gianfranco [0000-0002-7432-4249], Squassina, Alessio [0000-0001-7415-7607], Stordal, Eystein [0000-0002-2443-7923], Tosto, Giuseppe [0000-0001-7075-8245], Uitterlinden, Andre [0000-0002-7276-3387], Valladares, Otto [0000-0001-8055-2187], Broeckhoven, Christine Van [0000-0003-0183-7665], Vidal, Jean-Sébastien [0000-0001-6770-0720], Vogelgsang, Jonathan [0000-0001-9326-8193], Wagner, Michael [0000-0003-2589-6440], Wallon, David [0000-0002-2634-7198], Wiltfang, Jens [0000-0003-1492-5330], Woods, Bob [0000-0002-6781-651X], Yannakoulia, Mary [0000-0003-2171-7337], Zare, Habil [0000-0001-5902-6238], Zhang, Xiaoling [0000-0001-8237-1857], Farrer, Lindsay A [0000-0001-5533-4225], Psaty, Bruce M [0000-0002-7278-2190], Ghanbari, Mohsen [0000-0002-9476-7143], Raj, Towfique [0000-0002-9355-5704], Sachdev, Perminder [0000-0002-9595-3220], Mather, Karen [0000-0003-4143-8941], Ikram, M Arfan [0000-0003-0372-8585], Tsolaki, Magda [0000-0002-2072-8010], Pericak-Vance, Margaret A [0000-0001-7283-8804], Amouyel, Philippe [0000-0001-9088-234X], Williams, Julie [0000-0002-4069-0259], Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth [0000-0003-4084-5027], Seshadri, Sudha [0000-0001-6135-2622], Andreassen, Ole A [0000-0002-4461-3568], Sleegers, Kristel [0000-0002-0283-2332], van Duijn, Cornelia M [0000-0002-2374-9204], Sims, Rebecca [0000-0002-3885-1199], van der Flier, Wiesje M [0000-0001-8766-6224], Ramirez, Alfredo [0000-0003-4991-763X], Lambert, Jean-Charles [0000-0003-0829-7817], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Complex Trait Genetics, Clinical sciences, Neuroprotection & Neuromodulation, Pathologic Biochemistry and Physiology, Clinical Biology, Epidemiology, Internal Medicine, Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, RS: MHeNs - R1 - Cognitive Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Psychiatrie (9), UAM. Departamento de Biología Molecular, University of Helsinki, Department of Neurosciences, HUS Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation, Timo Strandberg / Principal Investigator, Department of Medicine, Clinicum, HUS Neurocenter, Neurologian yksikkö, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, HUS Abdominal Center, Institut Pasteur, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France), European Commission, LabEx DISTALZ, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, University Children’s Hospital Basel (Suiza), INSERM (Francia), Lille Métropole Communauté Urbaine, Government of France (Francia), EADB, GR@ACE, DEGESCO, EADI, GERAD, Demgene, FinnGen, ADGC, CHARGE, Holmans, Peter A. [0000-0003-0870-9412], van der Lee, Sven J. [0000-0003-1606-8643], Costa, Marcos R. [0000-0002-4928-2163], Bis, Joshua C. [0000-0002-3409-1110], Brookes, Keeley J. [0000-0003-2427-2513], Bush, William S. [0000-0002-9729-6519], de Witte, Lot D. [0000-0002-7235-9958], del Ser, Teodoro [0000-0001-9806-7083], Fox, Nick C. [0000-0002-6660-657X], Bullido, María J. [0000-0002-6477-1117], Goate, Alison M. [0000-0002-0576-2472], Herrmann, Martin J. [0000-0001-9970-2122], Jun, Gyungah R. [0000-0002-3230-8697], Kehoe, Patrick G. [0000-0002-7542-1139], Kosmidis, Mary H. [0000-0001-8790-1220], Lunetta, Kathryn L. [0000-0002-9268-810X], MacLeod, Catherine A. [0000-0002-9314-7380], Nöthen, Markus M. [0000-0002-8770-2464], Nordestgaard, Børge G. [0000-0002-1954-7220], Pineda, Juan A. [0000-0002-3751-0296], Real, Luis M. [0000-0003-4932-7429], Reinders, Marcel J. T. [0000-0002-1148-1562], Satizabal, Claudia L. [0000-0002-1115-4430], Schott, Jonathan M. [0000-0003-2059-024X], Shadrin, Alexey A. [0000-0002-7467-250X], Farrer, Lindsay A. [0000-0001-5533-4225], Psaty, Bruce M. [0000-0002-7278-2190], Ikram, M. Arfan [0000-0003-0372-8585], Pericak-Vance, Margaret A. [0000-0001-7283-8804], Andreassen, Ole A. [0000-0002-4461-3568], van Duijn, Cornelia M. [0000-0002-2374-9204], van der Flier, Wiesje M. [0000-0001-8766-6224], and Molecular Neuroscience and Ageing Research (MOLAR)
Subjects: tau Proteins/genetics, Alzheimer`s disease Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 1], Neurologi, MED/03 - GENETICA MEDICA, 45/43, Medizin, Stress-related disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 13], genetics [Alzheimer Disease], Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, tau Proteins, Alzheimer Disease, Cognitive Dysfunction, VARIANTS, pathology [Alzheimer Disease], Tau Proteins, Settore BIO/13 - Biologia Applicata, Cognitive Dysfunction/psychology, 692/699/375/365/1283, IMPUTATION, article, 1184 Genetics, developmental biology, physiology, Biología y Biomedicina / Biología, AMYLOID-BETA, Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA, Neurology, psychology [Cognitive Dysfunction], Medical Genetics, Human, Neuroscience(all), 631/208/205/2138, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, ddc:570, Genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, METAANALYSIS, Medicinsk genetik, MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA, Alzheimer Disease/genetics, neurology, tau Protein, NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA, RISK LOCI, genetics [tau Proteins], PREDICTION MODELS, Human medicine, GENERATION, RESPONSES
Abstract: 25 páginas, 6 figuras, 2 tablas, Characterization of the genetic landscape of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias (ADD) provides a unique opportunity for a better understanding of the associated pathophysiological processes. We performed a two-stage genome-wide association study totaling 111,326 clinically diagnosed/'proxy' AD cases and 677,663 controls. We found 75 risk loci, of which 42 were new at the time of analysis. Pathway enrichment analyses confirmed the involvement of amyloid/tau pathways and highlighted microglia implication. Gene prioritization in the new loci identified 31 genes that were suggestive of new genetically associated processes, including the tumor necrosis factor alpha pathway through the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex. We also built a new genetic risk score associated with the risk of future AD/dementia or progression from mild cognitive impairment to AD/dementia. The improvement in prediction led to a 1.6- to 1.9-fold increase in AD risk from the lowest to the highest decile, in addition to effects of age and the APOE ε4 allele., This work was funded by a grant (EADB) from the EU Joint Programme – Neurodegenerative Disease Research. INSERM UMR1167 is also funded by the INSERM, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille Métropole Communauté Urbaine and French government’s LABEX DISTALZ program (development of innovative strategies for a transdisciplinary approach to AD). Full consortium acknowledgements and funding are in the Supplementary Not
Published: 2022

5. Genetic Associations Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Alzheimer Disease

Author: Luo, J, Thomassen, J, Bellenguez, C, Grenier-Boley, B, de Rojas, I, Castillo, A, Parveen, K, Küçükali, F, Nicolas, A, Peters, O, Schneider, A, Dichgans, M, Rujescu, D, Scherbaum, N, Jürgen, D, Riedel-Heller, S, Hausner, L, Porcel, L, Düzel, E, Grimmer, T, Wiltfang, J, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Moebus, S, Tegos, T, Scarmeas, N, Clarimon, J, Moreno, F, Pérez-Tur, J, Bullido, M, Pastor, P, Sánchez-Valle, R, Álvarez, V, Boada, M, García-González, P, Puerta, R, Mir, P, Real, L, Piñol-Ripoll, G, García-Alberca, J, Royo, J, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E, Soininen, H, Kuulasmaa, T, de Mendonça, A, Mehrabian, S, Hort, J, Vyhnalek, M, van der Lee, S, Graff, C, Papenberg, G, Giedraitis, V, Boland, A, Bacq-Daian, D, Deleuze, J, Nicolas, G, Dufouil, C, Pasquier, F, Hanon, O, Debette, S, Grünblatt, E, Popp, J, Benussi, L, Galimberti, D, Arosio, B, Mecocci, P, Solfrizzi, V, Parnetti, L, Squassina, A, Tremolizzo, L, Borroni, B, Nacmias, B, Sorbi, S, Caffarra, P, Seripa, D, Rainero, I, Daniele, A, Masullo, C, Spalletta, G, Williams, J, Amouyel, P, Jessen, F, Kehoe, P, Magda, T, Rossi, G, Sánchez-Juan, P, Sleegers, K, Ingelsson, M, Andreassen, O, Hiltunen, M, Van Duijn, C, Sims, R, van der Flier, W, Ruiz, A, Ramirez, A, Lambert, J, Frikke-Schmidt, R, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Céline, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Küçükali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jürgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Düzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, María J, Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, Jose María, Royo, Jose Luís, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-François, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stéphanie, Grünblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A, Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustín, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Luo, J, Thomassen, J, Bellenguez, C, Grenier-Boley, B, de Rojas, I, Castillo, A, Parveen, K, Küçükali, F, Nicolas, A, Peters, O, Schneider, A, Dichgans, M, Rujescu, D, Scherbaum, N, Jürgen, D, Riedel-Heller, S, Hausner, L, Porcel, L, Düzel, E, Grimmer, T, Wiltfang, J, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Moebus, S, Tegos, T, Scarmeas, N, Clarimon, J, Moreno, F, Pérez-Tur, J, Bullido, M, Pastor, P, Sánchez-Valle, R, Álvarez, V, Boada, M, García-González, P, Puerta, R, Mir, P, Real, L, Piñol-Ripoll, G, García-Alberca, J, Royo, J, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E, Soininen, H, Kuulasmaa, T, de Mendonça, A, Mehrabian, S, Hort, J, Vyhnalek, M, van der Lee, S, Graff, C, Papenberg, G, Giedraitis, V, Boland, A, Bacq-Daian, D, Deleuze, J, Nicolas, G, Dufouil, C, Pasquier, F, Hanon, O, Debette, S, Grünblatt, E, Popp, J, Benussi, L, Galimberti, D, Arosio, B, Mecocci, P, Solfrizzi, V, Parnetti, L, Squassina, A, Tremolizzo, L, Borroni, B, Nacmias, B, Sorbi, S, Caffarra, P, Seripa, D, Rainero, I, Daniele, A, Masullo, C, Spalletta, G, Williams, J, Amouyel, P, Jessen, F, Kehoe, P, Magda, T, Rossi, G, Sánchez-Juan, P, Sleegers, K, Ingelsson, M, Andreassen, O, Hiltunen, M, Van Duijn, C, Sims, R, van der Flier, W, Ruiz, A, Ramirez, A, Lambert, J, Frikke-Schmidt, R, Luo, Jiao, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Bellenguez, Céline, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, de Rojas, Itziar, Castillo, Atahualpa, Parveen, Kayenat, Küçükali, Fahri, Nicolas, Aude, Peters, Oliver, Schneider, Anja, Dichgans, Martin, Rujescu, Dan, Scherbaum, Norbert, Jürgen, Deckert, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Hausner, Lucrezia, Porcel, Laura Molina, Düzel, Emrah, Grimmer, Timo, Wiltfang, Jens, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Moebus, Susanne, Tegos, Thomas, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Clarimon, Jordi, Moreno, Fermin, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Bullido, María J, Pastor, Pau, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Álvarez, Victoria, Boada, Mercè, García-González, Pablo, Puerta, Raquel, Mir, Pablo, Real, Luis M, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, García-Alberca, Jose María, Royo, Jose Luís, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Soininen, Hilkka, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Mehrabian, Shima, Hort, Jakub, Vyhnalek, Martin, van der Lee, Sven, Graff, Caroline, Papenberg, Goran, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Boland, Anne, Bacq-Daian, Delphine, Deleuze, Jean-François, Nicolas, Gael, Dufouil, Carole, Pasquier, Florence, Hanon, Olivier, Debette, Stéphanie, Grünblatt, Edna, Popp, Julius, Benussi, Luisa, Galimberti, Daniela, Arosio, Beatrice, Mecocci, Patrizia, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Parnetti, Lucilla, Squassina, Alessio, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Borroni, Barbara, Nacmias, Benedetta, Sorbi, Sandro, Caffarra, Paolo, Seripa, Davide, Rainero, Innocenzo, Daniele, Antonio, Masullo, Carlo, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Philippe, Jessen, Frank, Kehoe, Patrick, Magda, Tsolaki, Rossi, Giacomina, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Sleegers, Kristel, Ingelsson, Martin, Andreassen, Ole A, Hiltunen, Mikko, Van Duijn, Cornelia, Sims, Rebecca, van der Flier, Wiesje, Ruiz, Agustín, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, and Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Abstract: Importance: An estimated 40% of dementia is potentially preventable by modifying 12 risk factors throughout the life course. However, robust evidence for most of these risk factors is lacking. Effective interventions should target risk factors in the causal pathway to dementia. Objective: To comprehensively disentangle potentially causal aspects of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer disease (AD) to inspire new drug targeting and improved prevention. Design, Setting, and Participants: This genetic association study was conducted using 2-sample univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization. Independent genetic variants associated with modifiable risk factors were selected as instrumental variables from genomic consortia. Outcome data for AD were obtained from the European Alzheimer & Dementia Biobank (EADB), generated on August 31, 2021. Main analyses were conducted using the EADB clinically diagnosed end point data. All analyses were performed between April 12 and October 27, 2022. Exposures: Genetically determined modifiable risk factors. Main Outcomes and Measures: Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for AD were calculated per 1-unit change of genetically determined risk factors. Results: The EADB-diagnosed cohort included 39106 participants with clinically diagnosed AD and 401577 control participants without AD. The mean age ranged from 72 to 83 years for participants with AD and 51 to 80 years for control participants. Among participants with AD, 54% to 75% were female, and among control participants, 48% to 60% were female. Genetically determined high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations were associated with increased odds of AD (OR per 1-SD increase, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.05-1.16]). Genetically determined high systolic blood pressure was associated with increased risk of AD after adjusting for diastolic blood pressure (OR per 10-mm Hg increase, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.02-1.46]). In a second analysis to minimize bias due to sample overlap, the entire
Published: 2023

6. PC-05.1 - DIFFUSION TENSOR IMAGING OF THE OLFACTORY TRACT IN EARLY HYPOSMIC PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON’S DISEASE

Author: Chiappiniello, A., Nigro, P., Filidei, M., Chiarini, P., Tambasco, N., Parnetti, L., and Tarducci, R.
Published: 2023
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7. The Italian dementia with Lewy bodies study group (DLB-SINdem): toward a standardization of clinical procedures and multicenter cohort studies design

Author: Bonanni, L., Cagnin, A., Agosta, F., Babiloni, C., Borroni, B., Bozzali, M., Bruni, A. C., Filippi, M., Galimberti, D., Monastero, R., Muscio, C., Parnetti, L., Perani, D., Serra, L., Silani, V., Tiraboschi, P., Padovani, A., Alberici, A., Alberoni, M., Amici, S., Appollonio, I., Arena, M.G., Arighi, A., Avanzi, S., Bagella, C.F., Baglio, F., Barocco, F., Belardinelli, N., Bonuccelli, U., Bottini, G., Bruno Bossio, R., Bruno, G., Buccomino, D., Cacchiò, G., Calabrese, E., Campanelli, A., Canevelli, M., Canu, E.D.G., Cappa, A., Capra, C., Carapelle, E., Caratozzolo, S., Carbone, G.F.S., Cattaruzza, T., Cerami, C., Cester, A., Cheldi, A., Cherchi, R., Chiari, A., Cirafisi, C., Colao, R., Confaloni, A., Conti, M.Z., Costa, A., Costa, B., Cotelli, M.S., Cova, I., Cravello, L., Cumbo, E., Cupidi, C., De Togni, L., Del Din, G., Del Re, M.L., Dentizzi, C., Di Lorenzo, F., Di Stefano, F., Dikova, N., Farina, E., Floris, G., Foti, A., Franceschi, M., Fumagalli, G.G., Gabelli, C., Ghidoni, E., Giannandrea, D., Giordana, M.T., Giorelli, M., Giubilei, F., Grimaldi, L., Grimaldi, R., Guglielmi, V., Lanari, A., Le Pira, F., Letteri, F., Levi Minzi, G.V., Lorusso, S., Ludovico, L., Luzzi, S., Maggiore, L., Magnani, G., Mancini, G., Manconi, F.M., Manfredi, L., Maniscalco, M., Marano, P., Marcon, M., Marcone, A., Marra, C., Martorana, A., Mascia, M.G., Mascia, V., Mauri, M., Mazzei, B., Meloni, M., Merlo, P., Messa, G., Milia, A., Monacelli, F., Montecalvo, G., Moschella, V., Mura, G., Nemni, R., Nobili, F., Notarelli, A., Di Giacomo, R., Onofrj, M., Paci, C., Padiglioni, C., Perini, M., Perotta, D., Perri, Formenti A., Perri, R., Piccininni, C., Piccoli, T., Pilia, G., Pilotto, A., Poli, S., Pomati, S., Pompanin, S., Pucci, E., Puccio, G., Quaranta, D., Rainero, I., Rea, G., Realmuto, S., Riva, M., Rizzetti, M.C., Rolma, G., Rozzini, L., Sacco, L., Saibene, F.L., Scarpini, E., Sensi, S., Seripa, D., Sinforiani, E., Sorbi, S., Sorrentino, G., Spallazzi, M., Stracciari, A., Talarico, G., Tassinari, T., Thomas, A., Tiezzi, A., Tomassini, P.F., Trebbastoni, A., Tremolizzo, L., Tripi, G., Ursini, F., Vaianella, L., Valluzzi, F., Vezzadini, G., Vista, M., Volontè, M.A., On behalf of DLB-SINdem study group, and Istituto Superiore di Sanità
Published: 2017
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8. Validation of the LUMIPULSE automated immunoassay for the measurement of core AD biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid

Author: Gobom, J., Parnetti, L., Rosa-Neto, P., Vyhnalek, M., Gauthier, S., Cataldi, S., Lerch, O., Laczo, J., Cechova, K., Clarin, M., Benet, A.L., Pascoal, T.A., Rahmouni, N., Vandijck, M., Huyck, E., Bastard, N. Le, Stevenson, J., Chamoun, M., Alcolea, D., Lleó, A., Andreasson, U., Verbeek, M.M., Bellomo, G., Rinaldi, R., Ashton, N.J., Zetterberg, H., Sheardova, K., Hort, J., Blennow, K., Gobom, J., Parnetti, L., Rosa-Neto, P., Vyhnalek, M., Gauthier, S., Cataldi, S., Lerch, O., Laczo, J., Cechova, K., Clarin, M., Benet, A.L., Pascoal, T.A., Rahmouni, N., Vandijck, M., Huyck, E., Bastard, N. Le, Stevenson, J., Chamoun, M., Alcolea, D., Lleó, A., Andreasson, U., Verbeek, M.M., Bellomo, G., Rinaldi, R., Ashton, N.J., Zetterberg, H., Sheardova, K., Hort, J., and Blennow, K.
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext
Published: 2022

9. Clinical reporting following the quantification of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease: An international overview

Author: Delaby, C, Teunissen, CE, Blennow, K, Alcolea, D, Arisi, I, Amar, EB, Beaume, A, Bedel, A, Bellomo, G, Bigot-Corbel, E, Bjerke, M, Blanc-Quintin, M-C, Boada, M, Bousiges, O, Chapman, MD, DeMarco, ML, D'Onofrio, M, Dumurgier, J, Dufour-Rainfray, D, Engelborghs, S, Esselmann, H, Fogli, A, Gabelle, A, Galloni, E, Gondolf, C, Grandhomme, F, Grau-Rivera, O, Hart, M, Ikeuchi, T, Jeromin, A, Kasuga, K, Keshavan, A, Khalil, M, Koertvelyessy, P, Kulczynska-Przybik, A, Laplanche, J-L, Lewczuk, P, Li, Q-X, Lleo, A, Malaplate, C, Marquie, M, Masters, CL, Mroczko, B, Nogueira, L, Orellana, A, Otto, M, Oudart, J-B, Paquet, C, Paoletti, FP, Parnetti, L, Perret-Liaudet, A, Peoc'h, K, Poesen, K, Puig-Pijoan, A, Quadrio, I, Quillard-Muraine, M, Rucheton, B, Schraen, S, Schott, JM, Shaw, LM, Suarez-Calvet, M, Tsolaki, M, Tumani, H, Udeh-Momoh, CT, Vaudran, L, Verbeek, MM, Verde, F, Vermunt, L, Vogelgsang, J, Wiltfang, J, Zetterberg, H, Lehmann, S, Delaby, C, Teunissen, CE, Blennow, K, Alcolea, D, Arisi, I, Amar, EB, Beaume, A, Bedel, A, Bellomo, G, Bigot-Corbel, E, Bjerke, M, Blanc-Quintin, M-C, Boada, M, Bousiges, O, Chapman, MD, DeMarco, ML, D'Onofrio, M, Dumurgier, J, Dufour-Rainfray, D, Engelborghs, S, Esselmann, H, Fogli, A, Gabelle, A, Galloni, E, Gondolf, C, Grandhomme, F, Grau-Rivera, O, Hart, M, Ikeuchi, T, Jeromin, A, Kasuga, K, Keshavan, A, Khalil, M, Koertvelyessy, P, Kulczynska-Przybik, A, Laplanche, J-L, Lewczuk, P, Li, Q-X, Lleo, A, Malaplate, C, Marquie, M, Masters, CL, Mroczko, B, Nogueira, L, Orellana, A, Otto, M, Oudart, J-B, Paquet, C, Paoletti, FP, Parnetti, L, Perret-Liaudet, A, Peoc'h, K, Poesen, K, Puig-Pijoan, A, Quadrio, I, Quillard-Muraine, M, Rucheton, B, Schraen, S, Schott, JM, Shaw, LM, Suarez-Calvet, M, Tsolaki, M, Tumani, H, Udeh-Momoh, CT, Vaudran, L, Verbeek, MM, Verde, F, Vermunt, L, Vogelgsang, J, Wiltfang, J, Zetterberg, H, and Lehmann, S
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: The current practice of quantifying cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers as an aid in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) varies from center to center. For a same biochemical profile, interpretation and reporting of results may differ, which can lead to misunderstandings and raises questions about the commutability of tests. METHODS: We obtained a description of (pre-)analytical protocols and sample reports from 40 centers worldwide. A consensus approach allowed us to propose harmonized comments corresponding to the different CSF biomarker profiles observed in patients. RESULTS: The (pre-)analytical procedures were similar between centers. There was considerable heterogeneity in cutoff definitions and report comments. We therefore identified and selected by consensus the most accurate and informative comments regarding the interpretation of CSF biomarkers in the context of AD diagnosis. DISCUSSION: This is the first time that harmonized reports are proposed across worldwide specialized laboratories involved in the biochemical diagnosis of AD.
Published: 2022

10. Clinical reporting following the quantification of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease: An international overview

Author: Delaby, C., Teunissen, C.E., Blennow, K., Alcolea, D., Arisi, I., Amar, E.B., Beaume, A., Bedel, A., Bellomo, G., Bigot-Corbel, E., Bjerke, M., Blanc-Quintin, M.C., Boada, M., Bousiges, O., Chapman, M.D., DeMarco, M.L., D'Onofrio, M., Dumurgier, J., Dufour-Rainfray, D., Engelborghs, S., Esselmann, H., Fogli, A., Gabelle, A., Galloni, E., Gondolf, C., Grandhomme, F., Grau-Rivera, O., Hart, M., Ikeuchi, T., Jeromin, A., Kasuga, K., Keshavan, A., Khalil, M., Körtvelyessy, P., Kulczynska-Przybik, A., Laplanche, J.L., Lewczuk, P., Li, Q.X., Lleó, A., Malaplate, C., Marquié, M., Masters, C.L., Mroczko, B., Nogueira, L., Orellana, A., Otto, M., Oudart, J.B., Paquet, C., Paoletti, F.P., Parnetti, L., Perret-Liaudet, A., Peoc'h, K., Poesen, K., Puig-Pijoan, A., Quadrio, I., Quillard-Muraine, M., Rucheton, B., Schraen, S., Schott, J.M., Shaw, L.M., Suárez-Calvet, M., Tsolaki, M., Tumani, H., Udeh-Momoh, C.T., Vaudran, L., Verbeek, M.M., Verde, F., Vermunt, L., Vogelgsang, J., Wiltfang, J., Zetterberg, H., Lehmann, S., Delaby, C., Teunissen, C.E., Blennow, K., Alcolea, D., Arisi, I., Amar, E.B., Beaume, A., Bedel, A., Bellomo, G., Bigot-Corbel, E., Bjerke, M., Blanc-Quintin, M.C., Boada, M., Bousiges, O., Chapman, M.D., DeMarco, M.L., D'Onofrio, M., Dumurgier, J., Dufour-Rainfray, D., Engelborghs, S., Esselmann, H., Fogli, A., Gabelle, A., Galloni, E., Gondolf, C., Grandhomme, F., Grau-Rivera, O., Hart, M., Ikeuchi, T., Jeromin, A., Kasuga, K., Keshavan, A., Khalil, M., Körtvelyessy, P., Kulczynska-Przybik, A., Laplanche, J.L., Lewczuk, P., Li, Q.X., Lleó, A., Malaplate, C., Marquié, M., Masters, C.L., Mroczko, B., Nogueira, L., Orellana, A., Otto, M., Oudart, J.B., Paquet, C., Paoletti, F.P., Parnetti, L., Perret-Liaudet, A., Peoc'h, K., Poesen, K., Puig-Pijoan, A., Quadrio, I., Quillard-Muraine, M., Rucheton, B., Schraen, S., Schott, J.M., Shaw, L.M., Suárez-Calvet, M., Tsolaki, M., Tumani, H., Udeh-Momoh, C.T., Vaudran, L., Verbeek, M.M., Verde, F., Vermunt, L., Vogelgsang, J., Wiltfang, J., Zetterberg, H., and Lehmann, S.
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext, INTRODUCTION: The current practice of quantifying cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers as an aid in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) varies from center to center. For a same biochemical profile, interpretation and reporting of results may differ, which can lead to misunderstandings and raises questions about the commutability of tests. METHODS: We obtained a description of (pre-)analytical protocols and sample reports from 40 centers worldwide. A consensus approach allowed us to propose harmonized comments corresponding to the different CSF biomarker profiles observed in patients. RESULTS: The (pre-)analytical procedures were similar between centers. There was considerable heterogeneity in cutoff definitions and report comments. We therefore identified and selected by consensus the most accurate and informative comments regarding the interpretation of CSF biomarkers in the context of AD diagnosis. DISCUSSION: This is the first time that harmonized reports are proposed across worldwide specialized laboratories involved in the biochemical diagnosis of AD.
Published: 2022

11. Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) among the Italian Dementia Centers: a study by the Italian DLB study group (DLB-SINdem)

Author: Russo, M., Carrarini, Claudia, Di Iorio, A., Pellegrino, R., Bruni, A. C., Caratozzolo, S., Chiari, A., Pretta, S., Marra, Camillo, Cotelli, M. S., Arighi, A., Fumagalli, G. G., Cataruzza, T., Caso, F., Paci, C., Rosso, M., Amici, S., Giannandrea, D., Pilotto, A., Luzzi, S., Castellano, A., D'Antonio, F., Luca, A., Gelosa, G., Piccoli, T., Mauri, M., Agosta, F., Babiloni, C., Borroni, B., Bozzali, M., Filippi, M., Galimberti, D., Monastero, R., Muscio, C., Parnetti, L., Perani, D., Serra, L., Silani, V., Tiraboschi, P., Cagnin, A., Padovani, A., Bonanni, L., Roberta, B., Federica, F., Sebastiano, G., Caterina, G., Gianmarco, G., Giuseppe, M., Giulia, M., Stefano, M., Carmela, R., Marco, R., Pierpaolo, S., Giuseppe, S. P., Marinella, T., Federico, V., Antonietta, V. M., Carrarini C., Marra C. (ORCID:0000-0003-3994-4044), Russo, M., Carrarini, Claudia, Di Iorio, A., Pellegrino, R., Bruni, A. C., Caratozzolo, S., Chiari, A., Pretta, S., Marra, Camillo, Cotelli, M. S., Arighi, A., Fumagalli, G. G., Cataruzza, T., Caso, F., Paci, C., Rosso, M., Amici, S., Giannandrea, D., Pilotto, A., Luzzi, S., Castellano, A., D'Antonio, F., Luca, A., Gelosa, G., Piccoli, T., Mauri, M., Agosta, F., Babiloni, C., Borroni, B., Bozzali, M., Filippi, M., Galimberti, D., Monastero, R., Muscio, C., Parnetti, L., Perani, D., Serra, L., Silani, V., Tiraboschi, P., Cagnin, A., Padovani, A., Bonanni, L., Roberta, B., Federica, F., Sebastiano, G., Caterina, G., Gianmarco, G., Giuseppe, M., Giulia, M., Stefano, M., Carmela, R., Marco, R., Pierpaolo, S., Giuseppe, S. P., Marinella, T., Federico, V., Antonietta, V. M., Carrarini C., and Marra C. (ORCID:0000-0003-3994-4044)
Abstract: Introduction: Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) may represent a diagnostic challenge, since its clinical picture overlaps with other dementia. Two toolkits have been developed to aid the clinician to diagnose DLB: the Lewy Body Composite Risk Score (LBCRS) and the Assessment Toolkit for DLB (AT-DLB). We aim to evaluate the reliability of these two questionnaires, and their ability to enhance the interpretation of the international consensus diagnostic criteria. Methods: LBCRS and AT-DLB were distributed to 135 Italian Neurological Centers for Cognitive Decline and Dementia (CDCDs), with the indication to administer them to all patients with dementia referred within the subsequent 3 months. We asked to subsequently apply consensus criteria for DLB diagnosis, to validate the diagnostic accuracy of the two toolkits. Results: A total of 23 Centers joined the study; 1854 patients were enrolled. We found a prevalence of possible or probable DLB of 13% each (26% total), according to the consensus criteria. LBCRS toolkit showed good reliability, with a Cronbach alpha of 0.77, stable even after removing variables from the construct. AT-DLB toolkit Cronbach alpha was 0.52 and, after the subtraction of the “cognitive fluctuation” criterion, was only 0.31. Accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were higher for LBCRS vs. AT-DLB. However, when simultaneously considered in the logistic models, AT-DLB showed a better performance (p < 0.001). Overall, the concordance between LBCRS positive and AT-DLB possible/probable was of 78.02% Conclusions: In a clinical setting, the LBCRS and AT-DLB questionnaires have good accuracy for DLB diagnosis.
Published: 2022

12. 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT in Borderline Conditions Related to the Aging Brain

Author: Palumbo, B., Cardinali, L., Parnetti, L., Sinzinger, H., Palumbo, R., Bergmann, Helmar, editor, Köhn, Horst, editor, and Sinzinger, Helmut, editor
Published: 1999
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13. New insights into the genetic etiology of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias

Author: Bellenguez, C. Küçükali, F. Jansen, I.E. Kleineidam, L. Moreno-Grau, S. Amin, N. Naj, A.C. Campos-Martin, R. Grenier-Boley, B. Andrade, V. Holmans, P.A. Boland, A. Damotte, V. van der Lee, S.J. Costa, M.R. Kuulasmaa, T. Yang, Q. de Rojas, I. Bis, J.C. Yaqub, A. Prokic, I. Chapuis, J. Ahmad, S. Giedraitis, V. Aarsland, D. Garcia-Gonzalez, P. Abdelnour, C. Alarcón-Martín, E. Alcolea, D. Alegret, M. Alvarez, I. Álvarez, V. Armstrong, N.J. Tsolaki, A. Antúnez, C. Appollonio, I. Arcaro, M. Archetti, S. Pastor, A.A. Arosio, B. Athanasiu, L. Bailly, H. Banaj, N. Baquero, M. Barral, S. Beiser, A. Pastor, A.B. Below, J.E. Benchek, P. Benussi, L. Berr, C. Besse, C. Bessi, V. Binetti, G. Bizarro, A. Blesa, R. Boada, M. Boerwinkle, E. Borroni, B. Boschi, S. Bossù, P. Bråthen, G. Bressler, J. Bresner, C. Brodaty, H. Brookes, K.J. Brusco, L.I. Buiza-Rueda, D. Bûrger, K. Burholt, V. Bush, W.S. Calero, M. Cantwell, L.B. Chene, G. Chung, J. Cuccaro, M.L. Carracedo, Á. Cecchetti, R. Cervera-Carles, L. Charbonnier, C. Chen, H.-H. Chillotti, C. Ciccone, S. Claassen, J.A.H.R. Clark, C. Conti, E. Corma-Gómez, A. Costantini, E. Custodero, C. Daian, D. Dalmasso, M.C. Daniele, A. Dardiotis, E. Dartigues, J.-F. de Deyn, P.P. de Paiva Lopes, K. de Witte, L.D. Debette, S. Deckert, J. Del Ser, T. Denning, N. DeStefano, A. Dichgans, M. Diehl-Schmid, J. Diez-Fairen, M. Rossi, P.D. Djurovic, S. Duron, E. Düzel, E. Dufouil, C. Eiriksdottir, G. Engelborghs, S. Escott-Price, V. Espinosa, A. Ewers, M. Faber, K.M. Fabrizio, T. Nielsen, S.F. Fardo, D.W. Farotti, L. Fenoglio, C. Fernández-Fuertes, M. Ferrari, R. Ferreira, C.B. Ferri, E. Fin, B. Fischer, P. Fladby, T. Fließbach, K. Fongang, B. Fornage, M. Fortea, J. Foroud, T.M. Fostinelli, S. Fox, N.C. Franco-Macías, E. Bullido, M.J. Frank-García, A. Froelich, L. Fulton-Howard, B. Galimberti, D. García-Alberca, J.M. García-González, P. Garcia-Madrona, S. Garcia-Ribas, G. Ghidoni, R. Giegling, I. Giorgio, G. Goate, A.M. Goldhardt, O. Gomez-Fonseca, D. González-Pérez, A. Graff, C. Grande, G. Green, E. Grimmer, T. Grünblatt, E. Grunin, M. Gudnason, V. Guetta-Baranes, T. Haapasalo, A. Hadjigeorgiou, G. Haines, J.L. Hamilton-Nelson, K.L. Hampel, H. Hanon, O. Hardy, J. Hartmann, A.M. Hausner, L. Harwood, J. Heilmann-Heimbach, S. Helisalmi, S. Heneka, M.T. Hernández, I. Herrmann, M.J. Hoffmann, P. Holmes, C. Holstege, H. Vilas, R.H. Hulsman, M. Humphrey, J. Biessels, G.J. Jian, X. Johansson, C. Jun, G.R. Kastumata, Y. Kauwe, J. Kehoe, P.G. Kilander, L. Ståhlbom, A.K. Kivipelto, M. Koivisto, A. Kornhuber, J. Kosmidis, M.H. Kukull, W.A. Kuksa, P.P. Kunkle, B.W. Kuzma, A.B. Lage, C. Laukka, E.J. Launer, L. Lauria, A. Lee, C.-Y. Lehtisalo, J. Lerch, O. Lleó, A. Longstreth, W., Jr Lopez, O. de Munain, A.L. Love, S. Löwemark, M. Luckcuck, L. Lunetta, K.L. Ma, Y. Macías, J. MacLeod, C.A. Maier, W. Mangialasche, F. Spallazzi, M. Marquié, M. Marshall, R. Martin, E.R. Montes, A.M. Rodríguez, C.M. Masullo, C. Mayeux, R. Mead, S. Mecocci, P. Medina, M. Meggy, A. Mehrabian, S. Mendoza, S. Menéndez-González, M. Mir, P. Moebus, S. Mol, M. Molina-Porcel, L. Montrreal, L. Morelli, L. Moreno, F. Morgan, K. Mosley, T. Nöthen, M.M. Muchnik, C. Mukherjee, S. Nacmias, B. Ngandu, T. Nicolas, G. Nordestgaard, B.G. Olaso, R. Orellana, A. Orsini, M. Ortega, G. Padovani, A. Paolo, C. Papenberg, G. Parnetti, L. Pasquier, F. Pastor, P. Peloso, G. Pérez-Cordón, A. Pérez-Tur, J. Pericard, P. Peters, O. Pijnenburg, Y.A.L. Pineda, J.A. Piñol-Ripoll, G. Pisanu, C. Polak, T. Popp, J. Posthuma, D. Priller, J. Puerta, R. Quenez, O. Quintela, I. Thomassen, J.Q. Rábano, A. Rainero, I. Rajabli, F. Ramakers, I. Real, L.M. Reinders, M.J.T. Reitz, C. Reyes-Dumeyer, D. Ridge, P. Riedel-Heller, S. Riederer, P. Roberto, N. Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E. Rongve, A. Allende, I.R. Rosende-Roca, M. Royo, J.L. Rubino, E. Rujescu, D. Sáez, M.E. Sakka, P. Saltvedt, I. Sanabria, Á. Sánchez-Arjona, M.B. Sanchez-Garcia, F. Juan, P.S. Sánchez-Valle, R. Sando, S.B. Sarnowski, C. Satizabal, C.L. Scamosci, M. Scarmeas, N. Scarpini, E. Scheltens, P. Scherbaum, N. Scherer, M. Schmid, M. Schneider, A. Schott, J.M. Selbæk, G. Seripa, D. Serrano, M. Sha, J. Shadrin, A.A. Skrobot, O. Slifer, S. Snijders, G.J.L. Soininen, H. Solfrizzi, V. Solomon, A. Song, Y. Sorbi, S. Sotolongo-Grau, O. Spalletta, G. Spottke, A. Squassina, A. Stordal, E. Tartan, J.P. Tárraga, L. Tesí, N. Thalamuthu, A. Thomas, T. Tosto, G. Traykov, L. Tremolizzo, L. Tybjærg-Hansen, A. Uitterlinden, A. Ullgren, A. Ulstein, I. Valero, S. Valladares, O. Broeckhoven, C.V. Vance, J. Vardarajan, B.N. van der Lugt, A. Dongen, J.V. van Rooij, J. van Swieten, J. Vandenberghe, R. Verhey, F. Vidal, J.-S. Vogelgsang, J. Vyhnalek, M. Wagner, M. Wallon, D. Wang, L.-S. Wang, R. Weinhold, L. Wiltfang, J. Windle, G. Woods, B. Yannakoulia, M. Zare, H. Zhao, Y. Zhang, X. Zhu, C. Zulaica, M. Farrer, L.A. Psaty, B.M. Ghanbari, M. Raj, T. Sachdev, P. Mather, K. Jessen, F. Ikram, M.A. de Mendonça, A. Hort, J. Tsolaki, M. Pericak-Vance, M.A. Amouyel, P. Williams, J. Frikke-Schmidt, R. Clarimon, J. Deleuze, J.-F. Rossi, G. Seshadri, S. Andreassen, O.A. Ingelsson, M. Hiltunen, M. Sleegers, K. Schellenberg, G.D. van Duijn, C.M. Sims, R. van der Flier, W.M. Ruiz, A. Ramirez, A. Lambert, J.-C. EADB GR@ACE DEGESCO EADI GERAD Demgene FinnGen ADGC CHARGE
Abstract: Characterization of the genetic landscape of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias (ADD) provides a unique opportunity for a better understanding of the associated pathophysiological processes. We performed a two-stage genome-wide association study totaling 111,326 clinically diagnosed/'proxy' AD cases and 677,663 controls. We found 75 risk loci, of which 42 were new at the time of analysis. Pathway enrichment analyses confirmed the involvement of amyloid/tau pathways and highlighted microglia implication. Gene prioritization in the new loci identified 31 genes that were suggestive of new genetically associated processes, including the tumor necrosis factor alpha pathway through the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex. We also built a new genetic risk score associated with the risk of future AD/dementia or progression from mild cognitive impairment to AD/dementia. The improvement in prediction led to a 1.6- to 1.9-fold increase in AD risk from the lowest to the highest decile, in addition to effects of age and the APOE ε4 allele. © 2022. The Author(s).
Published: 2022

14. Clinical and biomarker profiling of prodromal Alzheimerʼs disease in workpackage 5 of the Innovative Medicines Initiative PharmaCog project: a ‘European ADNI study’

Author: Galluzzi, S., Marizzoni, M., Babiloni, C., Albani, D., Antelmi, L., Bagnoli, C., Bartres-Faz, D., Cordone, S., Didic, M., Farotti, L., Fiedler, U., Forloni, G., Girtler, N., Hensch, T., Jovicich, J., Leeuwis, A., Marra, C., Molinuevo, J. L., Nobili, F., Pariente, J., Parnetti, L., Payoux, P., Del Percio, C., Ranjeva, J.-P., Rolandi, E., Rossini, P. M., Schönknecht, P., Soricelli, A., Tsolaki, M., Visser, P. J., Wiltfang, J., Richardson, J. C., Bordet, R., Blin, O., and Frisoni, G. B.
Published: 2016
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15. Pattern of Tau forms in CSF is altered in progressive supranuclear palsy

Author: Borroni, B., Gardoni, F., Parnetti, L., Magno, L., Malinverno, M., Saggese, E., Calabresi, P., Spillantini, M.G., Padovani, A., and Di Luca, M.
Published: 2009
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16. White Matter Hyperintensities Are No Major Confounder for Alzheimer's Disease Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers

Author: Van Waalwijk Van Doorn, L. J. C., Ghafoorian, M., Van Leijsen, E. M. C., Claassen, J. A. H. R., Arighi, A., Bozzali, M., Cannas, J., Cavedo, E., Eusebi, P., Farotti, L., Fenoglio, C., Fortea, J., Frisoni, G. B., Galimberti, D., Greco, V., Herukka, S. -K., Liu, Y., Lleo, A., De Mendonca, A., Nobili, F. M., Parnetti, L., Picco, A., Pikkarainen, M., Salvadori, N., Scarpini, E., Soininen, H., Tarducci, R., Urbani, A., Vilaplana, E., Meulenbroek, O., Platel, B., Verbeek, M. M., Kuiperij, H. B., and Martins, R.
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Pathology, Alzheimer`s disease Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 1], tau proteins, 0302 clinical medicine, Cerebrospinal fluid, Leukoencephalopathies, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, magnetic resonance imaging, Phosphorylation, medicine.diagnostic_test, biology, General Neuroscience, amyloid, Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Alzheimer's disease, white matter hyperintensities, Disorders of movement Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 3], Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Brain size, Alzheimer’s disease, biomarkers, cerebrospinal fluid, white matter lesions, Female, Research Article, medicine.medical_specialty, Tau protein, 03 medical and health sciences, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, Neuroimaging, Alzheimer Disease, mental disorders, medicine, Humans, Cognitive Dysfunction, Memory disorder, Settore BIO/10 - BIOCHIMICA, Aged, Amyloid beta-Peptides, business.industry, Magnetic resonance imaging, medicine.disease, Peptide Fragments, Hyperintensity, 030104 developmental biology, biology.protein, Geriatrics and Gerontology, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Altres ajuts: Additionally, this work was funded by the CIBERNED program (Program 1, Alzheimer Disease), FondoEuropeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), Unión Europea, "Una manera de hacer Europa" and a "Marató TV3" grant (grant number: 201412.10). The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers amyloid-β 1-42 (Aβ), total and phosphorylated tau (t-tau, p-tau) are increasingly used to assist in the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, CSF biomarker levels can be affected by confounding factors. To investigate the association of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) present in the brain with AD CSF biomarker levels. We included CSF biomarker and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data of 172 subjects (52 controls, 72 mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 48 AD patients) from 9 European Memory Clinics. A computer aided detection system for standardized automated segmentation of WMHs was used on MRI scans to determine WMH volumes. Association of WMH volume with AD CSF biomarkers was determined using linear regression analysis. A small, negative association of CSF Aβ, but not p -tau and t -tau, levels with WMH volume was observed in the AD (r 2 = 0.084, p = 0.046), but not the MCI and control groups, which was slightly increased when including the distance of WMHs to the ventricles in the analysis (r 2 = 0.105, p = 0.025). Three global patterns of WMH distribution, either with 1) a low, 2) a peak close to the ventricles, or 3) a high, broadly-distributed WMH volume could be observed in brains of subjects in each diagnostic group. Despite an association of WMH volume with CSF Aβ levels in AD patients, the occurrence of WMHs is not accompanied by excess release of cellular proteins in the CSF, suggesting that WMHs are no major confounder for AD CSF biomarker assessment.
Published: 2021

17. Common variants in Alzheimer’s disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores

Author: de Rojas, I. Moreno-Grau, S. Tesi, N. Grenier-Boley, B. Andrade, V. Jansen, I.E. Pedersen, N.L. Stringa, N. Zettergren, A. Hernández, I. Montrreal, L. Antúnez, C. Antonell, A. Tankard, R.M. Bis, J.C. Sims, R. Bellenguez, C. Quintela, I. González-Perez, A. Calero, M. Franco-Macías, E. Macías, J. Blesa, R. Cervera-Carles, L. Menéndez-González, M. Frank-García, A. Royo, J.L. Moreno, F. Huerto Vilas, R. Baquero, M. Diez-Fairen, M. Lage, C. García-Madrona, S. García-González, P. Alarcón-Martín, E. Valero, S. Sotolongo-Grau, O. Ullgren, A. Naj, A.C. Lemstra, A.W. Benaque, A. Pérez-Cordón, A. Benussi, A. Rábano, A. Padovani, A. Squassina, A. de Mendonça, A. Arias Pastor, A. Kok, A.A.L. Meggy, A. Pastor, A.B. Espinosa, A. Corma-Gómez, A. Martín Montes, A. Sanabria, Á. DeStefano, A.L. Schneider, A. Haapasalo, A. Kinhult Ståhlbom, A. Tybjærg-Hansen, A. Hartmann, A.M. Spottke, A. Corbatón-Anchuelo, A. Rongve, A. Borroni, B. Arosio, B. Nacmias, B. Nordestgaard, B.G. Kunkle, B.W. Charbonnier, C. Abdelnour, C. Masullo, C. Martínez Rodríguez, C. Muñoz-Fernandez, C. Dufouil, C. Graff, C. Ferreira, C.B. Chillotti, C. Reynolds, C.A. Fenoglio, C. Van Broeckhoven, C. Clark, C. Pisanu, C. Satizabal, C.L. Holmes, C. Buiza-Rueda, D. Aarsland, D. Rujescu, D. Alcolea, D. Galimberti, D. Wallon, D. Seripa, D. Grünblatt, E. Dardiotis, E. Düzel, E. Scarpini, E. Conti, E. Rubino, E. Gelpi, E. Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E. Duron, E. Boerwinkle, E. Ferri, E. Tagliavini, F. Küçükali, F. Pasquier, F. Sanchez-Garcia, F. Mangialasche, F. Jessen, F. Nicolas, G. Selbæk, G. Ortega, G. Chêne, G. Hadjigeorgiou, G. Rossi, G. Spalletta, G. Giaccone, G. Grande, G. Binetti, G. Papenberg, G. Hampel, H. Bailly, H. Zetterberg, H. Soininen, H. Karlsson, I.K. Alvarez, I. Appollonio, I. Giegling, I. Skoog, I. Saltvedt, I. Rainero, I. Rosas Allende, I. Hort, J. Diehl-Schmid, J. Van Dongen, J. Vidal, J.-S. Lehtisalo, J. Wiltfang, J. Thomassen, J.Q. Kornhuber, J. Haines, J.L. Vogelgsang, J. Pineda, J.A. Fortea, J. Popp, J. Deckert, J. Buerger, K. Morgan, K. Fließbach, K. Sleegers, K. Molina-Porcel, L. Kilander, L. Weinhold, L. Farrer, L.A. Wang, L.-S. Kleineidam, L. Farotti, L. Parnetti, L. Tremolizzo, L. Hausner, L. Benussi, L. Froelich, L. Ikram, M.A. Deniz-Naranjo, M.C. Tsolaki, M. Rosende-Roca, M. Löwenmark, M. Hulsman, M. Spallazzi, M. Pericak-Vance, M.A. Esiri, M. Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, M. Dalmasso, M.C. Martínez-Larrad, M.T. Arcaro, M. Nöthen, M.M. Fernández-Fuertes, M. Dichgans, M. Ingelsson, M. Herrmann, M.J. Scherer, M. Vyhnalek, M. Kosmidis, M.H. Yannakoulia, M. Schmid, M. Ewers, M. Heneka, M.T. Wagner, M. Scamosci, M. Kivipelto, M. Hiltunen, M. Zulaica, M. Alegret, M. Fornage, M. Roberto, N. van Schoor, N.M. Seidu, N.M. Banaj, N. Armstrong, N.J. Scarmeas, N. Scherbaum, N. Goldhardt, O. Hanon, O. Peters, O. Skrobot, O.A. Quenez, O. Lerch, O. Bossù, P. Caffarra, P. Dionigi Rossi, P. Sakka, P. Hoffmann, P. Holmans, P.A. Fischer, P. Riederer, P. Yang, Q. Marshall, R. Kalaria, R.N. Mayeux, R. Vandenberghe, R. Cecchetti, R. Ghidoni, R. Frikke-Schmidt, R. Sorbi, S. Hägg, S. Engelborghs, S. Helisalmi, S. Botne Sando, S. Kern, S. Archetti, S. Boschi, S. Fostinelli, S. Gil, S. Mendoza, S. Mead, S. Ciccone, S. Djurovic, S. Heilmann-Heimbach, S. Riedel-Heller, S. Kuulasmaa, T. del Ser, T. Lebouvier, T. Polak, T. Ngandu, T. Grimmer, T. Bessi, V. Escott-Price, V. Giedraitis, V. Deramecourt, V. Maier, W. Jian, X. Pijnenburg, Y.A.L. Smith, A.D. Saenz, A. Bizzarro, A. Lauria, A. Vacca, A. Solomon, A. Anastasiou, A. Richardson, A. Boland, A. Koivisto, A. Daniele, A. Greco, A. Marianthi, A. McGuinness, B. Fin, B. Ferrari, C. Custodero, C. Ferrarese, C. Ingino, C. Mangone, C. Reyes Toso, C. Martínez, C. Cuesta, C. Muchnik, C. Joachim, C. Ortiz, C. Besse, C. Johansson, C. Zoia, C.P. Laske, C. Anastasiou, C. Palacio, D.L. Politis, D.G. Janowitz, D. Craig, D. Mann, D.M. Neary, D. Jürgen, D. Daian, D. Belezhanska, D. Kohler, E. Castaño, E.M. Koutsouraki, E. Chipi, E. De Roeck, E. Costantini, E. Vardy, E.R.L.C. Piras, F. Roveta, F. Piras, F. Prestia, F.A. Assogna, F. Salani, F. Sala, G. Lacidogna, G. Novack, G. Wilcock, G. Thonberg, H. Kölsch, H. Weber, H. Boecker, H. Etchepareborda, I. Piaceri, I. Tuomilehto, J. Lindström, J. Laczo, J. Johnston, J. Deleuze, J.-F. Harris, J. Schott, J.M. Priller, J. Bacha, J.I. Snowden, J. Lisso, J. Mihova, K.Y. Traykov, L. Morelli, L. Brusco, L.I. Rainer, M. Takalo, M. Bjerke, M. Del Zompo, M. Serpente, M. Sanchez Abalos, M. Rios, M. Peltonen, M. Herrman, M.J. Kosmidis, M.H. Kohler, M. Rojo, M. Jones, M. Orsini, M. Medel, N. Olivar, N. Fox, N.C. Salvadori, N. Hooper, N.M. Galeano, P. Solis, P. Bastiani, P. Mecocci, P. Passmore, P. Heun, R. Antikainen, R. Olaso, R. Perneczky, R. Germani, S. López-García, S. Love, S. Mehrabian, S. Bagnoli, S. Kochen, S. Andreoni, S. Teipel, S. Todd, S. Pickering-Brown, S. Natunen, T. Tegos, T. Laatikainen, T. Strandberg, T. Polvikoski, T.M. Matoska, V. Ciullo, V. Cores, V. Solfrizzi, V. Lisetti, V. Sevillano, Z. Abdelnour, C. Aguilera, N. Alarcon, E. Alegret, M. Benaque, A. Boada, M. Buendia, M. Cañabate, P. Carracedo, A. Corbatón-Anchuelo, A. Diego, S. Espinosa, A. Gailhajenet, A. Gil, S. Guitart, M. Hernández, I. Ibarria, M. Lafuente, A. Macias, J. Maroñas, O. Martín, E. Martínez, M.T. Marquié, M. Mauleón, A. Montrreal, L. Moreno-Grau, S. Moreno, M. Orellana, A. Ortega, G. Pancho, A. Pelejá, E. Pérez-Cordon, A. Pineda, J.A. Preckler, S. Quintela, I. Real, L.M. Rosende-Roca, M. Ruiz, A. Sáez, M.E. Sanabria, A. Serrano-Rios, M. Sotolongo-Grau, O. Tárraga, L. Valero, S. Vargas, L. Adarmes-Gómez, A.D. Alarcón-Martín, E. Alonso, M.D. Álvarez, I. Álvarez, V. Amer-Ferrer, G. Antequera, M. Antúnez, C. Baquero, M. Bernal, M. Blesa, R. Boada, M. Buiza-Rueda, D. Bullido, M.J. Burguera, J.A. Calero, M. Carrillo, F. Carrión-Claro, M. Casajeros, M.J. Clarimón, J. Cruz-Gamero, J.M. de Pancorbo, M.M. del Ser, T. Diez-Fairen, M. Escuela, R. Garrote-Espina, L. Fortea, J. Franco-Macías, E. Frank-García, A. García-Alberca, J.M. Garcia Madrona, S. Garcia-Ribas, G. Gómez-Garre, P. Hernández, I. Hevilla, S. Jesús, S. Labrador Espinosa, M.A. Lage, C. Legaz, A. Lleó, A. Lopez de Munain, A. López-García, S. Macias-García, D. Manzanares, S. Marín, M. Marín-Muñoz, J. Marín, T. Marquié, M. Martín Montes, A. Martínez, B. Martínez, C. Martínez, V. Martínez-Lage Álvarez, P. Medina, M. Mendioroz Iriarte, M. Mir, P. Molinuevo, J.L. Pastor, P. Pérez Tur, J. Periñán-Tocino, T. Pineda-Sanchez, R. Piñol-Ripoll, G. Rábano, A. Real de Asúa, D. Rodrigo, S. Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E. Royo, J.L. Ruiz, A. Sanchez del Valle Díaz, R. Sánchez-Juan, P. Sastre, I. Valero, S. Vicente, M.P. Vigo-Ortega, R. Vivancos, L. Macleod, C. McCracken, C. Brayne, C. Bresner, C. Grozeva, D. Bellou, E. Sommerville, E.W. Matthews, F. Leonenko, G. Menzies, G. Windle, G. Harwood, J. Phillips, J. Bennett, K. Luckuck, L. Clare, L. Woods, R. Saad, S. Burholt, V. Jansen, I.E. Rongve, A. Kehoe, P.G. Garcia-Ribas, G. Sánchez-Juan, P. Pastor, P. Pérez-Tur, J. Piñol-Ripoll, G. Lopez de Munain, A. García-Alberca, J.M. Bullido, M.J. Álvarez, V. Lleó, A. Real, L.M. Scheltens, P. Holstege, H. Marquié, M. Sáez, M.E. Carracedo, Á. Amouyel, P. Schellenberg, G.D. Williams, J. Seshadri, S. van Duijn, C.M. Mather, K.A. Sánchez-Valle, R. Serrano-Ríos, M. Orellana, A. Tárraga, L. Blennow, K. Huisman, M. Andreassen, O.A. Posthuma, D. Clarimón, J. Boada, M. van der Flier, W.M. Ramirez, A. Lambert, J.-C. van der Lee, S.J. Ruiz, A. EADB contributors The GR@ACE study group DEGESCO consortium IGAP (ADGC, CHARGE, EADI, GERAD) PGC-ALZ consortia
Abstract: Genetic discoveries of Alzheimer’s disease are the drivers of our understanding, and together with polygenetic risk stratification can contribute towards planning of feasible and efficient preventive and curative clinical trials. We first perform a large genetic association study by merging all available case-control datasets and by-proxy study results (discovery n = 409,435 and validation size n = 58,190). Here, we add six variants associated with Alzheimer’s disease risk (near APP, CHRNE, PRKD3/NDUFAF7, PLCG2 and two exonic variants in the SHARPIN gene). Assessment of the polygenic risk score and stratifying by APOE reveal a 4 to 5.5 years difference in median age at onset of Alzheimer’s disease patients in APOE ɛ4 carriers. Because of this study, the underlying mechanisms of APP can be studied to refine the amyloid cascade and the polygenic risk score provides a tool to select individuals at high risk of Alzheimer’s disease. © 2021, The Author(s).
Published: 2021

18. Common variants in Alzheimer’s disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores

Author: de Rojas, I., Moreno-Grau, S., Tesi, N., Grenier-Boley, B., Andrade, V., Jansen, I. E., Pedersen, N. L., Stringa, N., Zettergren, A., Hernandez, I., Montrreal, L., Antunez, C., Antonell, A., Tankard, R. M., Bis, J. C., Sims, R., Bellenguez, C., Quintela, I., Gonzalez-Perez, A., Calero, M., Franco-Macias, E., Macias, J., Blesa, R., Cervera-Carles, L., Menendez-Gonzalez, M., Frank-Garcia, A., Royo, J. L., Moreno, F., Huerto Vilas, R., Baquero, M., Diez-Fairen, M., Lage, C., Garcia-Madrona, S., Garcia-Gonzalez, P., Alarcon-Martin, E., Valero, S., Sotolongo-Grau, O., Ullgren, A., Naj, A. C., Lemstra, A. W., Benaque, A., Perez-Cordon, A., Benussi, A., Rabano, A., Padovani, A., Squassina, A., de Mendonca, A., Arias Pastor, A., Kok, A. A. L., Meggy, A., Pastor, A. B., Espinosa, A., Corma-Gomez, A., Martin Montes, A., Sanabria, A., DeStefano, A. L., Schneider, A., Haapasalo, A., Kinhult Stahlbom, A., Tybjaerg-Hansen, A., Hartmann, A. M., Spottke, A., Corbaton-Anchuelo, A., Rongve, A., Borroni, B., Arosio, B., Nacmias, B., Nordestgaard, B. G., Kunkle, B. W., Charbonnier, C., Abdelnour, C., Masullo, C., Martinez Rodriguez, C., Munoz-Fernandez, C., Dufouil, C., Graff, C., Ferreira, C. B., Chillotti, C., Reynolds, C. A., Fenoglio, C., Van Broeckhoven, C., Clark, C., Pisanu, C., Satizabal, C. L., Holmes, C., Buiza-Rueda, D., Aarsland, D., Rujescu, D., Alcolea, D., Galimberti, D., Wallon, D., Seripa, D., Grunblatt, E., Dardiotis, E., Duzel, E., Scarpini, E., Conti, E., Rubino, E., Gelpi, E., Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E., Duron, E., Boerwinkle, E., Ferri, E., Tagliavini, F., Kucukali, F., Pasquier, F., Sanchez-Garcia, F., Mangialasche, F., Jessen, F., Nicolas, G., Selbaek, G., Ortega, G., Chene, G., Hadjigeorgiou, G., Rossi, G., Spalletta, G., Giaccone, G., Grande, G., Binetti, G., Papenberg, G., Hampel, H., Bailly, H., Zetterberg, H., Soininen, H., Karlsson, I. K., Alvarez, I., Appollonio, I., Giegling, I., Skoog, I., Saltvedt, I., Rainero, I., Rosas Allende, I., Hort, J., Diehl-Schmid, J., Van Dongen, J., Vidal, J. -S., Lehtisalo, J., Wiltfang, J., Thomassen, J. Q., Kornhuber, J., Haines, J. L., Vogelgsang, J., Pineda, J. A., Fortea, J., Popp, J., Deckert, J., Buerger, K., Morgan, K., Fliessbach, K., Sleegers, K., Molina-Porcel, L., Kilander, L., Weinhold, L., Farrer, L. A., Wang, L. -S., Kleineidam, L., Farotti, L., Parnetti, L., Tremolizzo, L., Hausner, L., Benussi, L., Froelich, L., Ikram, M. A., Deniz-Naranjo, M. C., Tsolaki, M., Rosende-Roca, M., Lowenmark, M., Hulsman, M., Spallazzi, M., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Esiri, M., Bernal Sanchez-Arjona, M., Dalmasso, M. C., Martinez-Larrad, M. T., Arcaro, M., Nothen, M. M., Fernandez-Fuertes, M., Dichgans, M., Ingelsson, M., Herrmann, M. J., Scherer, M., Vyhnalek, M., Kosmidis, M. H., Yannakoulia, M., Schmid, M., Ewers, M., Heneka, M. T., Wagner, M., Scamosci, M., Kivipelto, M., Hiltunen, M., Zulaica, M., Alegret, M., Fornage, M., Roberto, N., van Schoor, N. M., Seidu, N. M., Banaj, N., Armstrong, N. J., Scarmeas, N., Scherbaum, N., Goldhardt, O., Hanon, O., Peters, O., Skrobot, O. A., Quenez, O., Lerch, O., Bossu, P., Caffarra, P., Dionigi Rossi, P., Sakka, P., Hoffmann, P., Holmans, P. A., Fischer, P., Riederer, P., Yang, Q., Marshall, R., Kalaria, R. N., Mayeux, R., Vandenberghe, R., Cecchetti, R., Ghidoni, R., Frikke-Schmidt, R., Sorbi, S., Hagg, S., Engelborghs, S., Helisalmi, S., Botne Sando, S., Kern, S., Archetti, S., Boschi, S., Fostinelli, S., Gil, S., Mendoza, S., Mead, S., Ciccone, S., Djurovic, S., Heilmann-Heimbach, S., Riedel-Heller, S., Kuulasmaa, T., del Ser, T., Lebouvier, T., Polak, T., Ngandu, T., Grimmer, T., Bessi, V., Escott-Price, V., Giedraitis, V., Deramecourt, V., Maier, W., Jian, X., Pijnenburg, Y. A. L., Smith, A. D., Saenz, A., Bizzarro, A., Lauria, A., Vacca, A., Solomon, A., Anastasiou, A., Richardson, A., Boland, A., Koivisto, A., Daniele, A., Greco, A., Marianthi, A., McGuinness, B., Fin, B., Ferrari, C., Custodero, C., Ferrarese, C., Ingino, C., Mangone, C., Reyes Toso, C., Martinez, C., Cuesta, C., Muchnik, C., Joachim, C., Ortiz, C., Besse, C., Johansson, C., Zoia, C. P., Laske, C., Anastasiou, C., Palacio, D. L., Politis, D. G., Janowitz, D., Craig, D., Mann, D. M., Neary, D., Jurgen, D., Daian, D., Belezhanska, D., Kohler, E., Castano, E. M., Koutsouraki, E., Chipi, E., De Roeck, E., Costantini, E., Vardy, E. R. L. C., Piras, F., Roveta, F., Prestia, F. A., Assogna, F., Salani, F., Sala, G., Lacidogna, G., Novack, G., Wilcock, G., Thonberg, H., Kolsch, H., Weber, H., Boecker, H., Etchepareborda, I., Piaceri, I., Tuomilehto, J., Lindstrom, J., Laczo, J., Johnston, J., Deleuze, J. -F., Harris, J., Schott, J. M., Priller, J., Bacha, J. I., Snowden, J., Lisso, J., Mihova, K. Y., Traykov, L., Morelli, L., Brusco, L. I., Rainer, M., Takalo, M., Bjerke, M., Del Zompo, M., Serpente, M., Sanchez Abalos, M., Rios, M., Peltonen, M., Herrman, M. J., Kohler, M., Rojo, M., Jones, M., Orsini, M., Medel, N., Olivar, N., Fox, N. C., Salvadori, N., Hooper, N. M., Galeano, P., Solis, P., Bastiani, P., Mecocci, P., Passmore, P., Heun, R., Antikainen, R., Olaso, R., Perneczky, R., Germani, S., Lopez-Garcia, S., Love, S., Mehrabian, S., Bagnoli, S., Kochen, S., Andreoni, S., Teipel, S., Todd, S., Pickering-Brown, S., Natunen, T., Tegos, T., Laatikainen, T., Strandberg, T., Polvikoski, T. M., Matoska, V., Ciullo, V., Cores, V., Solfrizzi, V., Lisetti, V., Sevillano, Z., Aguilera, N., Alarcon, E., Boada, M., Buendia, M., Canabate, P., Carracedo, A., Diego, S., Gailhajenet, A., Guitart, M., Ibarria, M., Lafuente, A., Maronas, O., Martin, E., Martinez, M. T., Marquie, M., Mauleon, A., Moreno, M., Orellana, A., Pancho, A., Peleja, E., Preckler, S., Real, L. M., Ruiz, A., Saez, M. E., Serrano-Rios, M., Tarraga, L., Vargas, L., Adarmes-Gomez, A. D., Alonso, M. D., Alvarez, V., Amer-Ferrer, G., Antequera, M., Bernal, M., Bullido, M. J., Burguera, J. A., Carrillo, F., Carrion-Claro, M., Casajeros, M. J., Clarimon, J., Cruz-Gamero, J. M., de Pancorbo, M. M., Escuela, R., Garrote-Espina, L., Garcia-Alberca, J. M., Garcia Madrona, S., Garcia-Ribas, G., Gomez-Garre, P., Hevilla, S., Jesus, S., Labrador Espinosa, M. A., Legaz, A., Lleo, A., Lopez de Munain, A., Macias-Garcia, D., Manzanares, S., Marin, M., Marin-Munoz, J., Marin, T., Martinez, B., Martinez, V., Martinez-Lage Alvarez, P., Medina, M., Mendioroz Iriarte, M., Mir, P., Molinuevo, J. L., Pastor, P., Perez Tur, J., Perinan-Tocino, T., Pineda-Sanchez, R., Pinol-Ripoll, G., Real de Asua, D., Rodrigo, S., Sanchez del Valle Diaz, R., Sanchez-Juan, P., Sastre, I., Vicente, M. P., Vigo-Ortega, R., Vivancos, L., Macleod, C., McCracken, C., Brayne, C., Bresner, C., Grozeva, D., Bellou, E., Sommerville, E. W., Matthews, F., Leonenko, G., Menzies, G., Windle, G., Harwood, J., Phillips, J., Bennett, K., Luckuck, L., Clare, L., Woods, R., Saad, S., Burholt, V., Kehoe, P. G., Perez-Tur, J., Scheltens, P., Holstege, H., Amouyel, P., Schellenberg, G. D., Williams, J., Seshadri, S., van Duijn, C. M., Mather, K. A., Sanchez-Valle, R., Blennow, K., Huisman, M., Andreassen, O. A., Posthuma, D., van der Flier, W. M., Ramirez, A., Lambert, J. -C., and van der Lee, S. J.
Subjects: Age of Onset, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Apolipoproteins E, Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, Datasets as Topic, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Heterozygote, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Multifactorial Inheritance
Published: 2021

19. Clinical reporting following the quantification of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease: An international overview

Author: Delaby, C, Teunissen, CE, Blennow, K, Alcolea, D, Arisi, I, Amar, EB, Beaume, A, Bedel, A, Bellomo, G, Bigot‐Corbel, E, Bjerke, M, Blanc, M, Boada, M, Bousiges, O, Chapman, MD, DeMarco, ML, D'Onofrio, M, Dumurgier, J, Dufour‐Rainfray, D, Engelborgs, S, Esselmann, H, Fogli, A, Gabelle, A, Galloni, E, Gondolf, C, Grandhomme, F, Grau‐Rivera, O, Hart, M, Ikeuchi, T, Jeromin, A, Kasuga, K, Keshavan, A, Khalil, M, Koertvelyessy, P, Kulczynska‐Przybik, A, Laplanche, J, Lewczuk, P, Li, Q, Lleó, A, Malaplate, C, Marquié, M, Masters, CL, Mroszko, B, Nogueira, L, Orellana, A, Otto, M, Oudart, J, Paquet, C, Paoletti, FP, Parnetti, L, Perret‐Liaudet, A, Poec’h, K, Poesen, K, Puig‐Pijoan, A, Quadrio, I, Quillard‐Muraine, M, Rucheton, B, Schraen, S, Schott, JM, Shaw, LM, Suarez‐Calvet, M, Tsolaki, M, Tumani, H, Udeh‐Momoh, CT, Vaudran, L, Verbeek, MM, Verde, F, Vermunt, L, Vogelgsang, J, Wiltfang, J, Zetterberg, H, Lehmann, S, Delaby, C, Teunissen, CE, Blennow, K, Alcolea, D, Arisi, I, Amar, EB, Beaume, A, Bedel, A, Bellomo, G, Bigot‐Corbel, E, Bjerke, M, Blanc, M, Boada, M, Bousiges, O, Chapman, MD, DeMarco, ML, D'Onofrio, M, Dumurgier, J, Dufour‐Rainfray, D, Engelborgs, S, Esselmann, H, Fogli, A, Gabelle, A, Galloni, E, Gondolf, C, Grandhomme, F, Grau‐Rivera, O, Hart, M, Ikeuchi, T, Jeromin, A, Kasuga, K, Keshavan, A, Khalil, M, Koertvelyessy, P, Kulczynska‐Przybik, A, Laplanche, J, Lewczuk, P, Li, Q, Lleó, A, Malaplate, C, Marquié, M, Masters, CL, Mroszko, B, Nogueira, L, Orellana, A, Otto, M, Oudart, J, Paquet, C, Paoletti, FP, Parnetti, L, Perret‐Liaudet, A, Poec’h, K, Poesen, K, Puig‐Pijoan, A, Quadrio, I, Quillard‐Muraine, M, Rucheton, B, Schraen, S, Schott, JM, Shaw, LM, Suarez‐Calvet, M, Tsolaki, M, Tumani, H, Udeh‐Momoh, CT, Vaudran, L, Verbeek, MM, Verde, F, Vermunt, L, Vogelgsang, J, Wiltfang, J, Zetterberg, H, and Lehmann, S
Abstract: Background The quantification of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers (Amyloid beta peptides [Aß1‐40 and Aß1‐42], t‐tau and p‐tau(181)) is progressively implemented in specialized laboratories as an aid for the multidisciplinary diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). There is however a diversity of practices between centers related to pre‐analytical and analytical conditions, the calculation of ratios between analytes, the applied cut‐off, or the use of interpretation scales. Finally, for the same biochemical profile, the interpretation and reporting of results may differ from one center to another, which may raise questions about the commutability of the tests. So far, no consensus has been reached between the different laboratories involved to define the most appropriate conclusions/comments based on the profile of the quantified biomarkers. This work is an essential step towards a consensual harmonization of clinical reporting after CSF analysis in the context of AD diagnosis, as advocated by the "Biofluid Based Biomarkers PIA" working group of the Alzheimer's Association. Method We obtained, by means of a questionnaire, a description of the pre‐analytical and analytical protocols and examples of reporting from 40 centers located in 15 countries, i.e. in the majority of countries that have implemented clinical CSF tests for the diagnosis of AD. We then adopted a consensus approach to propose harmonized comments corresponding to different AD CSF biomarker profiles observed in patients. Result Pre‐analytical procedures were very similar, among the centers. Regarding the analytical part, more than 88% of the laboratories use automatized immunoassays and more than 83% measure Aß1‐40 and compute the Aß1‐42/Aß1‐40 ratio, in addition to the three core biomarkers (Aß1‐42, t‐tau and p‐tau(181)). The cut‐off values of biomarkers used by the different laboratories are widely dispersed. Delay before sending back the results is lower than 1 week in more than 34% of t
Published: 2021

20. Common variants in Alzheimer's disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores

Author: de Rojas, I, Moreno-Grau, S, Tesi, N, Grenier-Boley, B, Andrade, V, Jansen, I, Pedersen, N, Stringa, N, Zettergren, A, Hernández, I, Montrreal, L, Antúnez, C, Antonell, A, Tankard, R, Bis, J, Sims, R, Bellenguez, C, Quintela, I, González-Perez, A, Calero, M, Franco-Macías, E, Macías, J, Blesa, R, Cervera-Carles, L, Menéndez-González, M, Frank-García, A, Royo, J, Moreno, F, Huerto Vilas, R, Baquero, M, Diez-Fairen, M, Lage, C, García-Madrona, S, García-González, P, Alarcón-Martín, E, Valero, S, Sotolongo-Grau, O, Ullgren, A, Naj, A, Lemstra, A, Benaque, A, Pérez-Cordón, A, Benussi, A, Rábano, A, Padovani, A, Squassina, A, de Mendonça, A, Arias Pastor, A, Kok, A, Meggy, A, Pastor, A, Espinosa, A, Corma-Gómez, A, Martín Montes, A, Sanabria, Á, Destefano, A, Schneider, A, Haapasalo, A, Kinhult Ståhlbom, A, Tybjærg-Hansen, A, Hartmann, A, Spottke, A, Corbatón-Anchuelo, A, Rongve, A, Borroni, B, Arosio, B, Nacmias, B, Nordestgaard, B, Kunkle, B, Charbonnier, C, Abdelnour, C, Masullo, C, Martínez Rodríguez, C, Muñoz-Fernandez, C, Dufouil, C, Graff, C, Ferreira, C, Chillotti, C, Reynolds, C, Fenoglio, C, Van Broeckhoven, C, Clark, C, Pisanu, C, Satizabal, C, Holmes, C, Buiza-Rueda, D, Aarsland, D, Rujescu, D, Alcolea, D, Galimberti, D, Wallon, D, Seripa, D, Grünblatt, E, Dardiotis, E, Düzel, E, Scarpini, E, Conti, E, Rubino, E, Gelpi, E, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E, Duron, E, Boerwinkle, E, Ferri, E, Tagliavini, F, Küçükali, F, Pasquier, F, Sanchez-Garcia, F, Mangialasche, F, Jessen, F, Nicolas, G, Selbæk, G, Ortega, G, Chêne, G, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Rossi, G, Spalletta, G, Giaccone, G, Grande, G, Binetti, G, Papenberg, G, Hampel, H, Bailly, H, Zetterberg, H, Soininen, H, Karlsson, I, Alvarez, I, Appollonio, I, Giegling, I, Skoog, I, Saltvedt, I, Rainero, I, Rosas Allende, I, Hort, J, Diehl-Schmid, J, Van Dongen, J, Vidal, J, Lehtisalo, J, Wiltfang, J, Thomassen, J, Kornhuber, J, Haines, J, Vogelgsang, J, Pineda, J, Fortea, J, Popp, J, Deckert, J, Buerger, K, Morgan, K, Fließbach, K, Sleegers, K, Molina-Porcel, L, Kilander, L, Weinhold, L, Farrer, L, Wang, L, Kleineidam, L, Farotti, L, Parnetti, L, Tremolizzo, L, Hausner, L, Benussi, L, Froelich, L, Ikram, M, Deniz-Naranjo, M, Tsolaki, M, Rosende-Roca, M, Löwenmark, M, Hulsman, M, Spallazzi, M, Pericak-Vance, M, Esiri, M, Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, M, Dalmasso, M, Martínez-Larrad, M, Arcaro, M, Nöthen, M, Fernández-Fuertes, M, Dichgans, M, Ingelsson, M, Herrmann, M, Scherer, M, Vyhnalek, M, Kosmidis, M, Yannakoulia, M, Schmid, M, Ewers, M, Heneka, M, Wagner, M, Scamosci, M, Kivipelto, M, Hiltunen, M, Zulaica, M, Alegret, M, Fornage, M, Roberto, N, van Schoor, N, Seidu, N, Banaj, N, Armstrong, N, Scarmeas, N, Scherbaum, N, Goldhardt, O, Hanon, O, Peters, O, Skrobot, O, Quenez, O, Lerch, O, Bossù, P, Caffarra, P, Dionigi Rossi, P, Sakka, P, Hoffmann, P, Holmans, P, Fischer, P, Riederer, P, Yang, Q, Marshall, R, Kalaria, R, Mayeux, R, Vandenberghe, R, Cecchetti, R, Ghidoni, R, Frikke-Schmidt, R, Sorbi, S, Hägg, S, Engelborghs, S, Helisalmi, S, Botne Sando, S, Kern, S, Archetti, S, Boschi, S, Fostinelli, S, Gil, S, Mendoza, S, Mead, S, Ciccone, S, Djurovic, S, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Riedel-Heller, S, Kuulasmaa, T, Del Ser, T, Lebouvier, T, Polak, T, Ngandu, T, Grimmer, T, Bessi, V, Escott-Price, V, Giedraitis, V, Deramecourt, V, Maier, W, Jian, X, Pijnenburg, Y, Andreoni, S, Ferrarese, C, Sala, G, Zoia, C, Kehoe, P, Garcia-Ribas, G, Sánchez-Juan, P, Pastor, P, Pérez-Tur, J, Piñol-Ripoll, G, Lopez de Munain, A, García-Alberca, J, Bullido, M, Álvarez, V, Lleó, A, Real, L, Mir, P, Medina, M, Scheltens, P, Holstege, H, Marquié, M, Sáez, M, Carracedo, Á, Amouyel, P, Schellenberg, G, Williams, J, Seshadri, S, van Duijn, C, Mather, K, Sánchez-Valle, R, Serrano-Ríos, M, Orellana, A, Tárraga, L, Blennow, K, Huisman, M, Andreassen, O, Posthuma, D, Clarimón, J, Boada, M, van der Flier, W, Ramirez, A, Lambert, J, van der Lee, S, Ruiz, A, de Rojas, Itziar, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Tesi, Niccolo, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Andrade, Victor, Jansen, Iris E, Pedersen, Nancy L, Stringa, Najada, Zettergren, Anna, Hernández, Isabel, Montrreal, Laura, Antúnez, Carmen, Antonell, Anna, Tankard, Rick M, Bis, Joshua C, Sims, Rebecca, Bellenguez, Céline, Quintela, Inés, González-Perez, Antonio, Calero, Miguel, Franco-Macías, Emilio, Macías, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Cervera-Carles, Laura, Menéndez-González, Manuel, Frank-García, Ana, Royo, Jose Luís, Moreno, Fermin, Huerto Vilas, Raquel, Baquero, Miquel, Diez-Fairen, Mónica, Lage, Carmen, García-Madrona, Sebastián, García-González, Pablo, Alarcón-Martín, Emilio, Valero, Sergi, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Ullgren, Abbe, Naj, Adam C, Lemstra, Afina W, Benaque, Alba, Pérez-Cordón, Alba, Benussi, Alberto, Rábano, Alberto, Padovani, Alessandro, Squassina, Alessio, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Arias Pastor, Alfonso, Kok, Almar A L, Meggy, Alun, Pastor, Ana Belén, Espinosa, Ana, Corma-Gómez, Anas, Martín Montes, Angel, Sanabria, Ángela, DeStefano, Anita L, Schneider, Anja, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Kinhult Ståhlbom, Anne, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, Hartmann, Annette M, Spottke, Annika, Corbatón-Anchuelo, Arturo, Rongve, Arvid, Borroni, Barbara, Arosio, Beatrice, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Kunkle, Brian W, Charbonnier, Camille, Abdelnour, Carla, Masullo, Carlo, Martínez Rodríguez, Carmen, Muñoz-Fernandez, Carmen, Dufouil, Carole, Graff, Caroline, Ferreira, Catarina B, Chillotti, Caterina, Reynolds, Chandra A, Fenoglio, Chiara, Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Clark, Christopher, Pisanu, Claudia, Satizabal, Claudia L, Holmes, Clive, Buiza-Rueda, Dolores, Aarsland, Dag, Rujescu, Dan, Alcolea, Daniel, Galimberti, Daniela, Wallon, David, Seripa, Davide, Grünblatt, Edna, Dardiotis, Efthimios, Düzel, Emrah, Scarpini, Elio, Conti, Elisa, Rubino, Elisa, Gelpi, Ellen, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Duron, Emmanuelle, Boerwinkle, Eric, Ferri, Evelyn, Tagliavini, Fabrizio, Küçükali, Fahri, Pasquier, Florence, Sanchez-Garcia, Florentino, Mangialasche, Francesca, Jessen, Frank, Nicolas, Gaël, Selbæk, Geir, Ortega, Gemma, Chêne, Geneviève, Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios, Rossi, Giacomina, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Giaccone, Giorgio, Grande, Giulia, Binetti, Giuliano, Papenberg, Goran, Hampel, Harald, Bailly, Henri, Zetterberg, Henrik, Soininen, Hilkka, Karlsson, Ida K, Alvarez, Ignacio, Appollonio, Ildebrando, Giegling, Ina, Skoog, Ingmar, Saltvedt, Ingvild, Rainero, Innocenzo, Rosas Allende, Irene, Hort, Jakub, Diehl-Schmid, Janine, Van Dongen, Jasper, Vidal, Jean-Sebastien, Lehtisalo, Jenni, Wiltfang, Jens, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Kornhuber, Johannes, Haines, Jonathan L, Vogelgsang, Jonathan, Pineda, Juan A, Fortea, Juan, Popp, Julius, Deckert, Jürgen, Buerger, Katharina, Morgan, Kevin, Fließbach, Klaus, Sleegers, Kristel, Molina-Porcel, Laura, Kilander, Lena, Weinhold, Leonie, Farrer, Lindsay A, Wang, Li-San, Kleineidam, Luca, Farotti, Lucia, Parnetti, Lucilla, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Hausner, Lucrezia, Benussi, Luisa, Froelich, Lutz, Ikram, M Arfan, Deniz-Naranjo, M Candida, Tsolaki, Magda, Rosende-Roca, Maitée, Löwenmark, Malin, Hulsman, Marc, Spallazzi, Marco, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Esiri, Margaret, Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, María, Dalmasso, Maria Carolina, Martínez-Larrad, María Teresa, Arcaro, Marina, Nöthen, Markus M, Fernández-Fuertes, Marta, Dichgans, Martin, Ingelsson, Martin, Herrmann, Martin J, Scherer, Martin, Vyhnalek, Martin, Kosmidis, Mary H, Yannakoulia, Mary, Schmid, Matthias, Ewers, Michael, Heneka, Michael T, Wagner, Michael, Scamosci, Michela, Kivipelto, Miia, Hiltunen, Mikko, Zulaica, Miren, Alegret, Montserrat, Fornage, Myriam, Roberto, Natalia, van Schoor, Natasja M, Seidu, Nazib M, Banaj, Nerisa, Armstrong, Nicola J, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scherbaum, Norbert, Goldhardt, Oliver, Hanon, Oliver, Peters, Oliver, Skrobot, Olivia Anna, Quenez, Olivier, Lerch, Ondrej, Bossù, Paola, Caffarra, Paolo, Dionigi Rossi, Paolo, Sakka, Paraskevi, Hoffmann, Per, Holmans, Peter A, Fischer, Peter, Riederer, Peter, Yang, Qiong, Marshall, Rachel, Kalaria, Rajesh N, Mayeux, Richard, Vandenberghe, Rik, Cecchetti, Roberta, Ghidoni, Roberta, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sorbi, Sandro, Hägg, Sara, Engelborghs, Sebastiaan, Helisalmi, Seppo, Botne Sando, Sigrid, Kern, Silke, Archetti, Silvana, Boschi, Silvia, Fostinelli, Silvia, Gil, Silvia, Mendoza, Silvia, Mead, Simon, Ciccone, Simona, Djurovic, Srdjan, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Del Ser, Teodoro, Lebouvier, Thibaud, Polak, Thomas, Ngandu, Tiia, Grimmer, Timo, Bessi, Valentina, Escott-Price, Valentina, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Deramecourt, Vincent, Maier, Wolfgang, Jian, Xueqiu, Pijnenburg, Yolande A L, Andreoni, Simona, Ferrarese, Carlo, Sala Gessica, Zoia, Chiara Paola, Kehoe, Patrick Gavin, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Pastor, Pau, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, Lopez de Munain, Adolfo, García-Alberca, Jose María, Bullido, María J, Álvarez, Victoria, Lleó, Alberto, Real, Luis M, Mir, Pablo, Medina, Miguel, Scheltens, Philip, Holstege, Henne, Marquié, Marta, Sáez, María Eugenia, Carracedo, Ángel, Amouyel, Philippe, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Williams, Julie, Seshadri, Sudha, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Mather, Karen A, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Serrano-Ríos, Manuel, Orellana, Adelina, Tárraga, Lluís, Blennow, Kaj, Huisman, Martijn, Andreassen, Ole A, Posthuma, Danielle, Clarimón, Jordi, Boada, Mercè, van der Flier, Wiesje M, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, van der Lee, Sven J, Ruiz, Agustín, de Rojas, I, Moreno-Grau, S, Tesi, N, Grenier-Boley, B, Andrade, V, Jansen, I, Pedersen, N, Stringa, N, Zettergren, A, Hernández, I, Montrreal, L, Antúnez, C, Antonell, A, Tankard, R, Bis, J, Sims, R, Bellenguez, C, Quintela, I, González-Perez, A, Calero, M, Franco-Macías, E, Macías, J, Blesa, R, Cervera-Carles, L, Menéndez-González, M, Frank-García, A, Royo, J, Moreno, F, Huerto Vilas, R, Baquero, M, Diez-Fairen, M, Lage, C, García-Madrona, S, García-González, P, Alarcón-Martín, E, Valero, S, Sotolongo-Grau, O, Ullgren, A, Naj, A, Lemstra, A, Benaque, A, Pérez-Cordón, A, Benussi, A, Rábano, A, Padovani, A, Squassina, A, de Mendonça, A, Arias Pastor, A, Kok, A, Meggy, A, Pastor, A, Espinosa, A, Corma-Gómez, A, Martín Montes, A, Sanabria, Á, Destefano, A, Schneider, A, Haapasalo, A, Kinhult Ståhlbom, A, Tybjærg-Hansen, A, Hartmann, A, Spottke, A, Corbatón-Anchuelo, A, Rongve, A, Borroni, B, Arosio, B, Nacmias, B, Nordestgaard, B, Kunkle, B, Charbonnier, C, Abdelnour, C, Masullo, C, Martínez Rodríguez, C, Muñoz-Fernandez, C, Dufouil, C, Graff, C, Ferreira, C, Chillotti, C, Reynolds, C, Fenoglio, C, Van Broeckhoven, C, Clark, C, Pisanu, C, Satizabal, C, Holmes, C, Buiza-Rueda, D, Aarsland, D, Rujescu, D, Alcolea, D, Galimberti, D, Wallon, D, Seripa, D, Grünblatt, E, Dardiotis, E, Düzel, E, Scarpini, E, Conti, E, Rubino, E, Gelpi, E, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, E, Duron, E, Boerwinkle, E, Ferri, E, Tagliavini, F, Küçükali, F, Pasquier, F, Sanchez-Garcia, F, Mangialasche, F, Jessen, F, Nicolas, G, Selbæk, G, Ortega, G, Chêne, G, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Rossi, G, Spalletta, G, Giaccone, G, Grande, G, Binetti, G, Papenberg, G, Hampel, H, Bailly, H, Zetterberg, H, Soininen, H, Karlsson, I, Alvarez, I, Appollonio, I, Giegling, I, Skoog, I, Saltvedt, I, Rainero, I, Rosas Allende, I, Hort, J, Diehl-Schmid, J, Van Dongen, J, Vidal, J, Lehtisalo, J, Wiltfang, J, Thomassen, J, Kornhuber, J, Haines, J, Vogelgsang, J, Pineda, J, Fortea, J, Popp, J, Deckert, J, Buerger, K, Morgan, K, Fließbach, K, Sleegers, K, Molina-Porcel, L, Kilander, L, Weinhold, L, Farrer, L, Wang, L, Kleineidam, L, Farotti, L, Parnetti, L, Tremolizzo, L, Hausner, L, Benussi, L, Froelich, L, Ikram, M, Deniz-Naranjo, M, Tsolaki, M, Rosende-Roca, M, Löwenmark, M, Hulsman, M, Spallazzi, M, Pericak-Vance, M, Esiri, M, Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, M, Dalmasso, M, Martínez-Larrad, M, Arcaro, M, Nöthen, M, Fernández-Fuertes, M, Dichgans, M, Ingelsson, M, Herrmann, M, Scherer, M, Vyhnalek, M, Kosmidis, M, Yannakoulia, M, Schmid, M, Ewers, M, Heneka, M, Wagner, M, Scamosci, M, Kivipelto, M, Hiltunen, M, Zulaica, M, Alegret, M, Fornage, M, Roberto, N, van Schoor, N, Seidu, N, Banaj, N, Armstrong, N, Scarmeas, N, Scherbaum, N, Goldhardt, O, Hanon, O, Peters, O, Skrobot, O, Quenez, O, Lerch, O, Bossù, P, Caffarra, P, Dionigi Rossi, P, Sakka, P, Hoffmann, P, Holmans, P, Fischer, P, Riederer, P, Yang, Q, Marshall, R, Kalaria, R, Mayeux, R, Vandenberghe, R, Cecchetti, R, Ghidoni, R, Frikke-Schmidt, R, Sorbi, S, Hägg, S, Engelborghs, S, Helisalmi, S, Botne Sando, S, Kern, S, Archetti, S, Boschi, S, Fostinelli, S, Gil, S, Mendoza, S, Mead, S, Ciccone, S, Djurovic, S, Heilmann-Heimbach, S, Riedel-Heller, S, Kuulasmaa, T, Del Ser, T, Lebouvier, T, Polak, T, Ngandu, T, Grimmer, T, Bessi, V, Escott-Price, V, Giedraitis, V, Deramecourt, V, Maier, W, Jian, X, Pijnenburg, Y, Andreoni, S, Ferrarese, C, Sala, G, Zoia, C, Kehoe, P, Garcia-Ribas, G, Sánchez-Juan, P, Pastor, P, Pérez-Tur, J, Piñol-Ripoll, G, Lopez de Munain, A, García-Alberca, J, Bullido, M, Álvarez, V, Lleó, A, Real, L, Mir, P, Medina, M, Scheltens, P, Holstege, H, Marquié, M, Sáez, M, Carracedo, Á, Amouyel, P, Schellenberg, G, Williams, J, Seshadri, S, van Duijn, C, Mather, K, Sánchez-Valle, R, Serrano-Ríos, M, Orellana, A, Tárraga, L, Blennow, K, Huisman, M, Andreassen, O, Posthuma, D, Clarimón, J, Boada, M, van der Flier, W, Ramirez, A, Lambert, J, van der Lee, S, Ruiz, A, de Rojas, Itziar, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Tesi, Niccolo, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Andrade, Victor, Jansen, Iris E, Pedersen, Nancy L, Stringa, Najada, Zettergren, Anna, Hernández, Isabel, Montrreal, Laura, Antúnez, Carmen, Antonell, Anna, Tankard, Rick M, Bis, Joshua C, Sims, Rebecca, Bellenguez, Céline, Quintela, Inés, González-Perez, Antonio, Calero, Miguel, Franco-Macías, Emilio, Macías, Juan, Blesa, Rafael, Cervera-Carles, Laura, Menéndez-González, Manuel, Frank-García, Ana, Royo, Jose Luís, Moreno, Fermin, Huerto Vilas, Raquel, Baquero, Miquel, Diez-Fairen, Mónica, Lage, Carmen, García-Madrona, Sebastián, García-González, Pablo, Alarcón-Martín, Emilio, Valero, Sergi, Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Ullgren, Abbe, Naj, Adam C, Lemstra, Afina W, Benaque, Alba, Pérez-Cordón, Alba, Benussi, Alberto, Rábano, Alberto, Padovani, Alessandro, Squassina, Alessio, de Mendonça, Alexandre, Arias Pastor, Alfonso, Kok, Almar A L, Meggy, Alun, Pastor, Ana Belén, Espinosa, Ana, Corma-Gómez, Anas, Martín Montes, Angel, Sanabria, Ángela, DeStefano, Anita L, Schneider, Anja, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Kinhult Ståhlbom, Anne, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, Hartmann, Annette M, Spottke, Annika, Corbatón-Anchuelo, Arturo, Rongve, Arvid, Borroni, Barbara, Arosio, Beatrice, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Kunkle, Brian W, Charbonnier, Camille, Abdelnour, Carla, Masullo, Carlo, Martínez Rodríguez, Carmen, Muñoz-Fernandez, Carmen, Dufouil, Carole, Graff, Caroline, Ferreira, Catarina B, Chillotti, Caterina, Reynolds, Chandra A, Fenoglio, Chiara, Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Clark, Christopher, Pisanu, Claudia, Satizabal, Claudia L, Holmes, Clive, Buiza-Rueda, Dolores, Aarsland, Dag, Rujescu, Dan, Alcolea, Daniel, Galimberti, Daniela, Wallon, David, Seripa, Davide, Grünblatt, Edna, Dardiotis, Efthimios, Düzel, Emrah, Scarpini, Elio, Conti, Elisa, Rubino, Elisa, Gelpi, Ellen, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Duron, Emmanuelle, Boerwinkle, Eric, Ferri, Evelyn, Tagliavini, Fabrizio, Küçükali, Fahri, Pasquier, Florence, Sanchez-Garcia, Florentino, Mangialasche, Francesca, Jessen, Frank, Nicolas, Gaël, Selbæk, Geir, Ortega, Gemma, Chêne, Geneviève, Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios, Rossi, Giacomina, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Giaccone, Giorgio, Grande, Giulia, Binetti, Giuliano, Papenberg, Goran, Hampel, Harald, Bailly, Henri, Zetterberg, Henrik, Soininen, Hilkka, Karlsson, Ida K, Alvarez, Ignacio, Appollonio, Ildebrando, Giegling, Ina, Skoog, Ingmar, Saltvedt, Ingvild, Rainero, Innocenzo, Rosas Allende, Irene, Hort, Jakub, Diehl-Schmid, Janine, Van Dongen, Jasper, Vidal, Jean-Sebastien, Lehtisalo, Jenni, Wiltfang, Jens, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Kornhuber, Johannes, Haines, Jonathan L, Vogelgsang, Jonathan, Pineda, Juan A, Fortea, Juan, Popp, Julius, Deckert, Jürgen, Buerger, Katharina, Morgan, Kevin, Fließbach, Klaus, Sleegers, Kristel, Molina-Porcel, Laura, Kilander, Lena, Weinhold, Leonie, Farrer, Lindsay A, Wang, Li-San, Kleineidam, Luca, Farotti, Lucia, Parnetti, Lucilla, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Hausner, Lucrezia, Benussi, Luisa, Froelich, Lutz, Ikram, M Arfan, Deniz-Naranjo, M Candida, Tsolaki, Magda, Rosende-Roca, Maitée, Löwenmark, Malin, Hulsman, Marc, Spallazzi, Marco, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, Esiri, Margaret, Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, María, Dalmasso, Maria Carolina, Martínez-Larrad, María Teresa, Arcaro, Marina, Nöthen, Markus M, Fernández-Fuertes, Marta, Dichgans, Martin, Ingelsson, Martin, Herrmann, Martin J, Scherer, Martin, Vyhnalek, Martin, Kosmidis, Mary H, Yannakoulia, Mary, Schmid, Matthias, Ewers, Michael, Heneka, Michael T, Wagner, Michael, Scamosci, Michela, Kivipelto, Miia, Hiltunen, Mikko, Zulaica, Miren, Alegret, Montserrat, Fornage, Myriam, Roberto, Natalia, van Schoor, Natasja M, Seidu, Nazib M, Banaj, Nerisa, Armstrong, Nicola J, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Scherbaum, Norbert, Goldhardt, Oliver, Hanon, Oliver, Peters, Oliver, Skrobot, Olivia Anna, Quenez, Olivier, Lerch, Ondrej, Bossù, Paola, Caffarra, Paolo, Dionigi Rossi, Paolo, Sakka, Paraskevi, Hoffmann, Per, Holmans, Peter A, Fischer, Peter, Riederer, Peter, Yang, Qiong, Marshall, Rachel, Kalaria, Rajesh N, Mayeux, Richard, Vandenberghe, Rik, Cecchetti, Roberta, Ghidoni, Roberta, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Sorbi, Sandro, Hägg, Sara, Engelborghs, Sebastiaan, Helisalmi, Seppo, Botne Sando, Sigrid, Kern, Silke, Archetti, Silvana, Boschi, Silvia, Fostinelli, Silvia, Gil, Silvia, Mendoza, Silvia, Mead, Simon, Ciccone, Simona, Djurovic, Srdjan, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Del Ser, Teodoro, Lebouvier, Thibaud, Polak, Thomas, Ngandu, Tiia, Grimmer, Timo, Bessi, Valentina, Escott-Price, Valentina, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Deramecourt, Vincent, Maier, Wolfgang, Jian, Xueqiu, Pijnenburg, Yolande A L, Andreoni, Simona, Ferrarese, Carlo, Sala Gessica, Zoia, Chiara Paola, Kehoe, Patrick Gavin, Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Pastor, Pau, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, Lopez de Munain, Adolfo, García-Alberca, Jose María, Bullido, María J, Álvarez, Victoria, Lleó, Alberto, Real, Luis M, Mir, Pablo, Medina, Miguel, Scheltens, Philip, Holstege, Henne, Marquié, Marta, Sáez, María Eugenia, Carracedo, Ángel, Amouyel, Philippe, Schellenberg, Gerard D, Williams, Julie, Seshadri, Sudha, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Mather, Karen A, Sánchez-Valle, Raquel, Serrano-Ríos, Manuel, Orellana, Adelina, Tárraga, Lluís, Blennow, Kaj, Huisman, Martijn, Andreassen, Ole A, Posthuma, Danielle, Clarimón, Jordi, Boada, Mercè, van der Flier, Wiesje M, Ramirez, Alfredo, Lambert, Jean-Charles, van der Lee, Sven J, and Ruiz, Agustín
Abstract: Genetic discoveries of Alzheimer’s disease are the drivers of our understanding, and together with polygenetic risk stratification can contribute towards planning of feasible and efficient preventive and curative clinical trials. We first perform a large genetic association study by merging all available case-control datasets and by-proxy study results (discovery n = 409,435 and validation size n = 58,190). Here, we add six variants associated with Alzheimer’s disease risk (near APP, CHRNE, PRKD3/NDUFAF7, PLCG2 and two exonic variants in the SHARPIN gene). Assessment of the polygenic risk score and stratifying by APOE reveal a 4 to 5.5 years difference in median age at onset of Alzheimer’s disease patients in APOE ɛ4 carriers. Because of this study, the underlying mechanisms of APP can be studied to refine the amyloid cascade and the polygenic risk score provides a tool to select individuals at high risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
Published: 2021

21. Interleukin-17 affects synaptic plasticity and cognition in an experimental model of multiple sclerosis

Author: Di Filippo, M., Mancini, A., Bellingacci, L., Gaetani, L., Mazzocchetti, P., Zelante, T., La Barbera, L., De Luca, A., Tantucci, M., Tozzi, A., Durante, V., Sciaccaluga, M., Megaro, A., Chiasserini, D., Salvadori, N., Lisetti, V., Portaccio, E., Costa, C., Sarchielli, P., Amato, M. P., Parnetti, L., Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Romani, L., Calabresi, Paolo, Viscomi M. T. (ORCID:0000-0002-9096-4967), Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509), Di Filippo, M., Mancini, A., Bellingacci, L., Gaetani, L., Mazzocchetti, P., Zelante, T., La Barbera, L., De Luca, A., Tantucci, M., Tozzi, A., Durante, V., Sciaccaluga, M., Megaro, A., Chiasserini, D., Salvadori, N., Lisetti, V., Portaccio, E., Costa, C., Sarchielli, P., Amato, M. P., Parnetti, L., Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Romani, L., Calabresi, Paolo, Viscomi M. T. (ORCID:0000-0002-9096-4967), and Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509)
Abstract: Cognitive impairment (CI) is a disabling concomitant of multiple sclerosis (MS) with a complex and controversial pathogenesis. The cytokine interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is involved in the immune pathogenesis of MS, but its possible effects on synaptic function and cognition are still largely unexplored. In this study, we show that the IL-17A receptor (IL-17RA) is highly expressed by hippocampal neurons in the CA1 area and that exposure to IL-17A dose-dependently disrupts hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) through the activation of its receptor and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). During experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), IL-17A overexpression is paralleled by hippocampal LTP dysfunction. An in vivo behavioral analysis shows that visuo-spatial learning abilities are preserved when EAE is induced in mice lacking IL-17A. Overall, this study suggests a key role for the IL-17 axis in the neuro-immune cross-talk occurring in the hippocampal CA1 area and its potential involvement in synaptic dysfunction and MS-related CI.
Published: 2021

22. Common variants in Alzheimer's disease and risk stratification by polygenic risk scores

Author: Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Grifols, La Caixa, European Research Council, Pérez-Tur, Jordi [0000-0002-9111-1712], Rojas, Itziar de, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Tesi, Niccolo, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Andrade, Victor, Jansen, Iris E., Pedersen, N. L., Stringa, N., Zettergren, Anna, Hernández, Isabel, Montrreal, Laura, Rossi, Giacomina, Tankard, R. M., Wiltfang, J., Giegling, Ina, Seidu, N. M., Dalmasso, Maria Carolina, Benussi, A., Boschi, Silvia, Sáez, María Eugenia, Binetti, Giuliano, Royo, José Luis, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Corbaton-Anchuelo, A., Froelich, L., Satizabal, Claudia L., Hagg, S., Ortega, G., Peters, Oliver, Vogelgsang, Jonathan, Serrano-Rios, M., Gil, S., Djurovic, Srdjan, Van Dongen, Jasper, Deramecourt, V., Kalaria, R. N., Wang, L. S., Goldhardt, O., Charbonnier, Camille, Farotti, Lucia, Kornhuber, Johannes, Andreassen, Ole A., Álvarez, Victoria, Herrmann, Martin J., Pasquier, Florence, Calero, Miguel, Holmes, Clive, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Scherbaum, Norbert, Scheltens, Philip, Caffarra, P., Pineda, Juan A., Del Ser, Teodoro, Hort, Jakub, Espinosa, A., Bullido, María Jesús, Hampel, Harald, Medina, Miguel, Williams, Julie, Sims, Rebecca, Martinez-Larrad, M. T., Riederer, Peter, Esiri, M., Botne Sando, S., Grunblatt, E., Hoffmann, Per, Hiltunen, Mikko, Kern, Silke, Mendoza, Silvia, Kilander, Lena, Jessen, F., Ghidoni, R., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Molina-Porcel, Laura, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Schmid, Matthias, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Antonell, A., Mir, Pablo, Moreno, F., Ferreira, Catarina B., Skrobot, Olivia, Sanchez-Valle, R., Chene, G., Duron, Emmanuelle, Martin Montes, Ángel, Ciccone, Simona, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, Ngandu, Tiia, Dardiotis, Efthimios, Scherer, Martin, Arosio, Beatrice, Meggy, A., Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Selbaek, Geir, Aarsland, D., Seshadri, Sudha, Bailly, Henri, Sánchez-García, Florentino, Roberto, Natalia, Armstrong, Nicola J., Farrer, Lindsay A., Popp, Julius, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Fernández-Fuertes, Marta, Scamosci, Michela, Alcolea, Daniel, Rosas Allende, Irene, Marquié, Marta, Benussi, Luisa, Ewers, Michael, Antúnez, Carmen, van Broeckhoven, Christine, Masullo, C., Vyhnalek, Martin, Bossu, Paola, Appollonio, I., Mayeux, R., Lerch, Ondrej, Rábano, Alberto, Quenez, Olivier, Schneider, Anja, Wallon, David, Macías Sánchez, Juan, PGC-ALZ consortia, Yang, Q., Helisalmi, Seppo, Huisman, M., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Kehoe, Patrick G., Heneka, Michael T., DEGESCO consortium, Papenberg, Goran, Lowenmark, M., Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Fornage, Myriam, Kunkle, Brian W., Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Posthuma, Danielle, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Amouyel, Philippe, Franco-Macías, Emilio, Munoz-Fernandez, C., Sorbi, Sandro, Küçükali, Fahri, Dionigi Rossi, P., Huerto Vilas, Raquel, Spallazzi, Marco, Alarcón-Martín, Emilio, Maier, Wolfgang, de Mendonça, Alexandre, The GR@ACE study group, Benaque, Alba, EADB contributors, IGAP (ADGC, CHARGE, EADI, GERAD), van der Lee, Sven J., DeStefano, Anita, Lleó, Alberto, Kosmidis, Mary H., Rongve, A., Nicolas, Gael, Escott-Price, Valentina, Tybjaerg-Hansen, Anne, Chillotti, Caterina, Pastor, Pau, Buiza-Rueda, Dolores, Alegret, Montserrat, Lage, Carmen, Holmans, Peter A., Polak, Thomas, Pastor, Ana Belén, Nöthen, Markus M., García-Ribas, Guillermo, Pijnenburg, Yolande A L, Vidal, Jean-Sebastien, Squassina, Alessio, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Pericak-Vance, M. A., Pisanu, Claudia, Fliessbach, Klaus, Grimmer, Timo, Galimberti, Daniela, Parnetti, L., López de Munain, Adolfo, Soininen, Hilkka, Carracedo, Ángel, Deckert, Jurgen, Karlsson, I. K., Buerger, Katharina, Clark, Christopher, Cecchetti, Roberta, Fostinelli, Silvia, Deniz-Naranjo, M. C., Engelborghs, S., Álvarez, Ignacio, Sakka, Paraskevi, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Ramirez, A., Holstege, Henne, Marshall, Rachel, Haines, Jonathan L., Hulsman, Marc, Kleineidam, Luca, Ferri, E., Pérez-Cordon, Alba, Menéndez-González, Manuel, van der Flier, Wiesje M., Rainero, Innocenzo, Rujescu, D., Wagner, Michael, Corma-Gómez, Anaïs, Lebouvier, T., Ruiz, Agustín, Vandenberghe, Rik, Weinhold, Leonie, Padovani, Alessandro, Diehl-Schmid, Janine, Mead, Simon, Fenoglio, Chiara, Conti, Elisa, Díez-Fairen, Mónica, Fischer, Peter, Abdelnour, Carla, Giaccone, G., González-Pérez, Antonio, Hartmann, Annette M., Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios, Zulaica, M., Sleegers, Kristel, Martínez Rodríguez, Carmen, García-González, Pablo, Rubino, Elisa, Bis, Joshua C., Orellana, Adelina, Zetterberg, Henrik, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Borroni, Barbara, Sanabria, Angela, Fortea, J., Reynolds, C. A., Gelpi, E., Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, María, Boerwinkle, Eric, Mather, K. A., Jian, X., Saltvedt, Ingvild, Frank-García, Ana, Rosende-Roca, Maitee, Kinhult Stahlbom, Anne, Hanon, Olivier, Skoog, Ingmar, Kivipelto, Miia, Lehtisalo, Jenni, García-Alberca, José María, Dufouil, Carole, Bellenguez, Celine, Ingelsson, Martin, Nacmias, B., Spottke, Annika, Ullgren, Abbe, Hausner, Lucrezia, Arias Pastor, Alfonso, Tsolaki, Magda, Seripa, Davide, Naj, A. C., Clarimón, Jordi, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Valero, Sergi, van Schoor, N. M., Scarpini, E., Graff, Caroline, Boada, Mercè, Tagliavini, F., Scarmeas, N., García-Madrona, Sebastián, Yannakoulia, Mary, Banaj, Nerisa, Blennow, Kaj, Duzel, Emrah, Tárraga, Lluís, Lemstra, A. W., Morgan, K., Kok, A. A. L., Bessi, Valentina, Baquero, Miquel, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Eloy, Cervera-Carles, Laura, Archetti, Silvana, Grande, Giulia, Dichgans, Martin, Arcaro, Marina, Blesa, Rafael, Real, Luis Miguel, Ikram, M. Arfan, Mangialasche, Francesca, Quintela, Inés, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Grifols, La Caixa, European Research Council, Pérez-Tur, Jordi [0000-0002-9111-1712], Rojas, Itziar de, Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Tesi, Niccolo, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Andrade, Victor, Jansen, Iris E., Pedersen, N. L., Stringa, N., Zettergren, Anna, Hernández, Isabel, Montrreal, Laura, Rossi, Giacomina, Tankard, R. M., Wiltfang, J., Giegling, Ina, Seidu, N. M., Dalmasso, Maria Carolina, Benussi, A., Boschi, Silvia, Sáez, María Eugenia, Binetti, Giuliano, Royo, José Luis, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Corbaton-Anchuelo, A., Froelich, L., Satizabal, Claudia L., Hagg, S., Ortega, G., Peters, Oliver, Vogelgsang, Jonathan, Serrano-Rios, M., Gil, S., Djurovic, Srdjan, Van Dongen, Jasper, Deramecourt, V., Kalaria, R. N., Wang, L. S., Goldhardt, O., Charbonnier, Camille, Farotti, Lucia, Kornhuber, Johannes, Andreassen, Ole A., Álvarez, Victoria, Herrmann, Martin J., Pasquier, Florence, Calero, Miguel, Holmes, Clive, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Scherbaum, Norbert, Scheltens, Philip, Caffarra, P., Pineda, Juan A., Del Ser, Teodoro, Hort, Jakub, Espinosa, A., Bullido, María Jesús, Hampel, Harald, Medina, Miguel, Williams, Julie, Sims, Rebecca, Martinez-Larrad, M. T., Riederer, Peter, Esiri, M., Botne Sando, S., Grunblatt, E., Hoffmann, Per, Hiltunen, Mikko, Kern, Silke, Mendoza, Silvia, Kilander, Lena, Jessen, F., Ghidoni, R., Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Molina-Porcel, Laura, Sánchez-Juan, Pascual, Schmid, Matthias, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Antonell, A., Mir, Pablo, Moreno, F., Ferreira, Catarina B., Skrobot, Olivia, Sanchez-Valle, R., Chene, G., Duron, Emmanuelle, Martin Montes, Ángel, Ciccone, Simona, Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard, Ngandu, Tiia, Dardiotis, Efthimios, Scherer, Martin, Arosio, Beatrice, Meggy, A., Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar, Selbaek, Geir, Aarsland, D., Seshadri, Sudha, Bailly, Henri, Sánchez-García, Florentino, Roberto, Natalia, Armstrong, Nicola J., Farrer, Lindsay A., Popp, Julius, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Fernández-Fuertes, Marta, Scamosci, Michela, Alcolea, Daniel, Rosas Allende, Irene, Marquié, Marta, Benussi, Luisa, Ewers, Michael, Antúnez, Carmen, van Broeckhoven, Christine, Masullo, C., Vyhnalek, Martin, Bossu, Paola, Appollonio, I., Mayeux, R., Lerch, Ondrej, Rábano, Alberto, Quenez, Olivier, Schneider, Anja, Wallon, David, Macías Sánchez, Juan, PGC-ALZ consortia, Yang, Q., Helisalmi, Seppo, Huisman, M., Lambert, Jean-Charles, Kehoe, Patrick G., Heneka, Michael T., DEGESCO consortium, Papenberg, Goran, Lowenmark, M., Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Fornage, Myriam, Kunkle, Brian W., Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Posthuma, Danielle, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Amouyel, Philippe, Franco-Macías, Emilio, Munoz-Fernandez, C., Sorbi, Sandro, Küçükali, Fahri, Dionigi Rossi, P., Huerto Vilas, Raquel, Spallazzi, Marco, Alarcón-Martín, Emilio, Maier, Wolfgang, de Mendonça, Alexandre, The GR@ACE study group, Benaque, Alba, EADB contributors, IGAP (ADGC, CHARGE, EADI, GERAD), van der Lee, Sven J., DeStefano, Anita, Lleó, Alberto, Kosmidis, Mary H., Rongve, A., Nicolas, Gael, Escott-Price, Valentina, Tybjaerg-Hansen, Anne, Chillotti, Caterina, Pastor, Pau, Buiza-Rueda, Dolores, Alegret, Montserrat, Lage, Carmen, Holmans, Peter A., Polak, Thomas, Pastor, Ana Belén, Nöthen, Markus M., García-Ribas, Guillermo, Pijnenburg, Yolande A L, Vidal, Jean-Sebastien, Squassina, Alessio, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Pericak-Vance, M. A., Pisanu, Claudia, Fliessbach, Klaus, Grimmer, Timo, Galimberti, Daniela, Parnetti, L., López de Munain, Adolfo, Soininen, Hilkka, Carracedo, Ángel, Deckert, Jurgen, Karlsson, I. K., Buerger, Katharina, Clark, Christopher, Cecchetti, Roberta, Fostinelli, Silvia, Deniz-Naranjo, M. C., Engelborghs, S., Álvarez, Ignacio, Sakka, Paraskevi, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Ramirez, A., Holstege, Henne, Marshall, Rachel, Haines, Jonathan L., Hulsman, Marc, Kleineidam, Luca, Ferri, E., Pérez-Cordon, Alba, Menéndez-González, Manuel, van der Flier, Wiesje M., Rainero, Innocenzo, Rujescu, D., Wagner, Michael, Corma-Gómez, Anaïs, Lebouvier, T., Ruiz, Agustín, Vandenberghe, Rik, Weinhold, Leonie, Padovani, Alessandro, Diehl-Schmid, Janine, Mead, Simon, Fenoglio, Chiara, Conti, Elisa, Díez-Fairen, Mónica, Fischer, Peter, Abdelnour, Carla, Giaccone, G., González-Pérez, Antonio, Hartmann, Annette M., Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios, Zulaica, M., Sleegers, Kristel, Martínez Rodríguez, Carmen, García-González, Pablo, Rubino, Elisa, Bis, Joshua C., Orellana, Adelina, Zetterberg, Henrik, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Borroni, Barbara, Sanabria, Angela, Fortea, J., Reynolds, C. A., Gelpi, E., Bernal Sánchez-Arjona, María, Boerwinkle, Eric, Mather, K. A., Jian, X., Saltvedt, Ingvild, Frank-García, Ana, Rosende-Roca, Maitee, Kinhult Stahlbom, Anne, Hanon, Olivier, Skoog, Ingmar, Kivipelto, Miia, Lehtisalo, Jenni, García-Alberca, José María, Dufouil, Carole, Bellenguez, Celine, Ingelsson, Martin, Nacmias, B., Spottke, Annika, Ullgren, Abbe, Hausner, Lucrezia, Arias Pastor, Alfonso, Tsolaki, Magda, Seripa, Davide, Naj, A. C., Clarimón, Jordi, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Valero, Sergi, van Schoor, N. M., Scarpini, E., Graff, Caroline, Boada, Mercè, Tagliavini, F., Scarmeas, N., García-Madrona, Sebastián, Yannakoulia, Mary, Banaj, Nerisa, Blennow, Kaj, Duzel, Emrah, Tárraga, Lluís, Lemstra, A. W., Morgan, K., Kok, A. A. L., Bessi, Valentina, Baquero, Miquel, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Eloy, Cervera-Carles, Laura, Archetti, Silvana, Grande, Giulia, Dichgans, Martin, Arcaro, Marina, Blesa, Rafael, Real, Luis Miguel, Ikram, M. Arfan, Mangialasche, Francesca, and Quintela, Inés
Abstract: Genetic discoveries of Alzheimer's disease are the drivers of our understanding, and together with polygenetic risk stratification can contribute towards planning of feasible and efficient preventive and curative clinical trials. We first perform a large genetic association study by merging all available case-control datasets and by-proxy study results (discovery n = 409,435 and validation size n = 58,190). Here, we add six variants associated with Alzheimer's disease risk (near APP, CHRNE, PRKD3/NDUFAF7, PLCG2 and two exonic variants in the SHARPIN gene). Assessment of the polygenic risk score and stratifying by APOE reveal a 4 to 5.5 years difference in median age at onset of Alzheimer's disease patients in APOE ɛ4 carriers. Because of this study, the underlying mechanisms of APP can be studied to refine the amyloid cascade and the polygenic risk score provides a tool to select individuals at high risk of Alzheimer's disease.
Published: 2021

23. Accuracy and reproducibility of automated white matter hyperintensities segmentation with lesion segmentation tool: A European multi-site 3T study

Author: Ribaldi, F., Altomare, D., Jovicich, J., Ferrari, C., Picco, A., Pizzini, F. B., Soricelli, A., Mega, A., Ferretti, A., Drevelegas, A., Bosch, B., Muller, B. W., Marra, Camillo, Cavaliere, C., Bartres-Faz, D., Nobili, F., Alessandrini, F., Barkhof, F., Gros-Dagnac, H., Ranjeva, J. -P., Wiltfang, J., Kuijer, J., Sein, J., Hoffmann, K. -T., Roccatagliata, L., Parnetti, L., Tsolaki, M., Constantinidis, M., Aiello, M., Salvatore, M., Montalti, M., Caulo, M., Didic, M., Bargallo, N., Blin, O., Rossini, Paolo Maria, Schonknecht, P., Floridi, P., Payoux, P., Visser, P. J., Bordet, R., Lopes, R., Tarducci, R., Bombois, S., Hensch, T., Fiedler, U., Richardson, J. C., Frisoni, G. B., Marizzoni, M., Marra C. (ORCID:0000-0003-3994-4044), Rossini P. M. (ORCID:0000-0003-2665-534X), Ribaldi, F., Altomare, D., Jovicich, J., Ferrari, C., Picco, A., Pizzini, F. B., Soricelli, A., Mega, A., Ferretti, A., Drevelegas, A., Bosch, B., Muller, B. W., Marra, Camillo, Cavaliere, C., Bartres-Faz, D., Nobili, F., Alessandrini, F., Barkhof, F., Gros-Dagnac, H., Ranjeva, J. -P., Wiltfang, J., Kuijer, J., Sein, J., Hoffmann, K. -T., Roccatagliata, L., Parnetti, L., Tsolaki, M., Constantinidis, M., Aiello, M., Salvatore, M., Montalti, M., Caulo, M., Didic, M., Bargallo, N., Blin, O., Rossini, Paolo Maria, Schonknecht, P., Floridi, P., Payoux, P., Visser, P. J., Bordet, R., Lopes, R., Tarducci, R., Bombois, S., Hensch, T., Fiedler, U., Richardson, J. C., Frisoni, G. B., Marizzoni, M., Marra C. (ORCID:0000-0003-3994-4044), and Rossini P. M. (ORCID:0000-0003-2665-534X)
Abstract: Brain vascular damage accumulate in aging and often manifest as white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) on MRI. Despite increased interest in automated methods to segment WMHs, a gold standard has not been achieved and their longitudinal reproducibility has been poorly investigated. The aim of present work is to evaluate accuracy and reproducibility of two freely available segmentation algorithms. A harmonized MRI protocol was implemented in 3T-scanners across 13 European sites, each scanning five volunteers twice (test-retest) using 2D-FLAIR. Automated segmentation was performed using Lesion segmentation tool algorithms (LST): the Lesion growth algorithm (LGA) in SPM8 and 12 and the Lesion prediction algorithm (LPA). To assess reproducibility, we applied the LST longitudinal pipeline to the LGA and LPA outputs for both the test and retest scans. We evaluated volumetric and spatial accuracy comparing LGA and LPA with manual tracing, and for reproducibility the test versus retest. Median volume difference between automated WMH and manual segmentations (mL) was −0.22[IQR = 0.50] for LGA-SPM8, −0.12[0.57] for LGA-SPM12, −0.09[0.53] for LPA, while the spatial accuracy (Dice Coefficient) was 0.29[0.31], 0.33[0.26] and 0.41[0.23], respectively. The reproducibility analysis showed a median reproducibility error of 20%[IQR = 41] for LGA-SPM8, 14% [31] for LGA-SPM12 and 10% [27] with the LPA cross-sectional pipeline. Applying the LST longitudinal pipeline, the reproducibility errors were considerably reduced (LGA: 0%[IQR = 0], p < 0.001; LPA: 0% [3], p < 0.001) compared to those derived using the cross-sectional algorithms. The DC using the longitudinal pipeline was excellent (median = 1) for LGA [IQR = 0] and LPA [0.02]. LST algorithms showed moderate accuracy and good reproducibility. Therefore, it can be used as a reliable cross-sectional and longitudinal tool in multi-site studies.
Published: 2021

24. High performance liquid chromatography determination of l-glutamate, l-glutamine and glycine content in brain, cerebrospinal fluid and blood serum of patients affected by Alzheimer’s disease

Author: Nuzzo, T., Mancini, A., Miroballo, M., Casamassa, A., Di Maio, A., Donati, G., Sansone, G., Gaetani, L., Paoletti, F. P., Isidori, A., Calabresi, Paolo, Errico, F., Parnetti, L., Usiello, A., Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509), Nuzzo, T., Mancini, A., Miroballo, M., Casamassa, A., Di Maio, A., Donati, G., Sansone, G., Gaetani, L., Paoletti, F. P., Isidori, A., Calabresi, Paolo, Errico, F., Parnetti, L., Usiello, A., and Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509)
Abstract: Altered glutamatergic neurotransmission is thought to play a crucial role in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Accordingly, the identification of peculiar biochemical patterns reflecting AD-related synaptopathy in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) could have relevant diagnostic and prognostic implications. In this study, we measured by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography the amount of glutamate, glutamine and glycine in post-mortem brain samples of AD patients, as well as in CSF and blood serum of drug-free subjects encompassing the whole AD clinical spectrum (pre-clinical AD, n = 18, mild cognitive impairment-AD, n = 29, dementia AD, n = 30). Interestingly, we found that glutamate and glycine levels, as well as total tau protein content, were significantly reduced in the superior frontal gyrus of patients with AD, compared with non-demented controls. No significant change was also found in glutamate, glutamine and glycine CSF concentrations between AD patients and neurological controls. Remarkably, serum glutamate levels were significantly higher in patients affected by early AD phases compared to controls, and were negatively correlated with CSF total tau levels. Conversely, serum glutamine concentration was significantly increased in AD patients, with a negative correlation with MMSE performances. Finally, we reported a significant correlation between serum l-glutamate concentrations and CDR score in female but not in male cohort of AD subjects. Overall, our results suggest that serum glutamate and glutamine levels in AD patients could vary across disease stages, potentially reflecting the progressive alteration of glutamatergic signaling during neurodegenerative processes.
Published: 2021

25. Cross-sectional clinical, neuropsychological, neuroimaging, and neurophysiological characterization of mild cognitive impairment patients in WP5 PharmaCog/E-ADNI study: EP1105

Author: Galluzzi, S., Marizzoni, M., Babiloni, C., Bartres-Faz, D., Blin, O., Bordet, R., Bosch, B., De Anna, F., Didic, M., Farotti, L., Forloni, G., Jovicich, J., Marra, C., Marzano, N., Molinuevo, J. L., Nobili, F., Pariente, J., Parnetti, L., Payoux, P., Picco, A., Quaranta, D., Ranjeva, J.-P., Roccatagliata, L., Rossini, P. M., Salvadori, N., Schonknecht, P., Soricelli, A., Tsolaki, M., Vecchio, F., Visser, P. J., Wiltfang, J., and Frisoni, G. B.
Published: 2014

26. 1st Conference Clinical Trials on Alzheimer’s Disease September 17-18-19, 2008 School of Medecine Montpellier, France

Author: Gabelle, A., Roche, S., Gény, C., Portet, F., Touchon, J., Lehmann, S., De Meyer, G., Shapiro, F., Vanderstichele, H., Vanmechelen, E., Engelborghs, S., De Deyn, P. P., Shaw, L., Trojanowski, J., Nestor, S. M., Rupsingh, R., Borrie, M., Smith, M., Wells, J. L., Bartha, R., Blennow, K., De Meyer, G., Hansson, O., Minthon, L., Wallin, A., Zetterberg, H., Lewezuk, P., Vandertischele, H., Kornhuber, J., Wiltfang, J., Iqbal, K., Chalbot, S., Grundke-Iqbal, I., Gertz, H. J., Berwig, M., Leicht, H., Zhu, C. W., Leibman, C., Townsend, R., Mclaughlin, T., Scarmeas, N., Albert, M., Brandt, J., Blacker, D., Sano, M., Stern, Y., Bravo, G., Dubois, M. F., Hansel, S., Duguet, A. M., Robert, P. H., Deudon, A., Ake, N., Gervais, X., Leone, E., Lavallart, B., Amato, D., Zavitz, K., Green, R. C., Schneider, L. S., Swabb, E., Van Kan, G. Abellan, Carrie, I., Gillette, S., Soto, M. E., Gardette, J., Przybylski, C., Andrieu, S., Vellas, B., Dangour, A. D., Allen, E., Elbourne, D., Fletcher, A., Richards, M., Uauy, R., Green, R. C., Schneider, L. S., Zavitz, K. H., Wurtman, R. J., Peters, O., Lorenz, D., Möller, H. J., Frölich, L., Heuser, I., Vandenberghe, R., Thurfjell, L., Owenius, R., Brooks, D. J., Nelissen, N., Koole, M., Bormans, G., Van Laere, K., Boada, M., Muñoz, J., Tárraga, L., Ortiz, P., Hernández, I., Becker, J., López, O., Buendia, M., Pla, R., Grifols, J. R., Paez, A., Núñez, L., Ferrer, I., Lachno, D. R., De Groote, G., Kostanjevecki, V., Siemers, E. R., Willey, M. B., Ruiz, A., Ramírez-Lorca, R., Sáez, M. E., Mauleón, A., Rosende-Roca, M., Martínez-Lage, P., Gutiérrez, M., Real, L. Miguel, López-arrieta, J., Gayán, J., Antúnez, C., González-Pérez, A., Hugonot-Diener, L., Bchiri, J. El, Fraisse, M. L., Von Raison, F., Bone, M., Duron, E., Husson, J. M., Meeuwsen, E. J., Melis, R. J. F., Adang, E. M., Krabbe, P. F., Schölzel-Dorenbos, C. J. M., Ruckert, M. G. M. Olde, Truemner, J., Best, S., Lozanski, M., Nsiah, C., Wells, J., Tractenberg, R. E., Tractenberg, R. E., Chu, L. W., Yik, P. Y., Mok, W., Chung, C. P., Gauthier, S., Douillet, P., Doody, R., Fox, N. C., Orgogozo, J. M., Ingenbleek, Y., Bienvenu, J., Molloy, D. W., Standish, T., Cowan, D., Almeida, E., Diloreto, P., Woolmore-Goodwin, S., Clarke, J., Berardi, P., Smith, M., Purcell, T., Woolmore-Goodwin, S., Gutmanis, I., Borrie, M., Robert, P. H., Reynish, E., Cantet, C., Erder, M. H., Fillit, H., Hofbauer, R. K., Setyawan, J., Tourkodimitris, S., Fridman, M., Lyketsos, C., Unzeta, M., Valente, T., Hidalgo, J., Ramirez, B., Anglés, N., Morelló, J. R., Reguant, J., Boada, M., Claassen, J. A., Van Beek, A. H., Olde Rikkert, M. G., Roca, I., Cuberas, G., Castell, J., Buendia, M., Pla, R., Núñez, L., Ferrer, I., Latger, C., Tramoni, E., Elkhoury, C., Aubert-Khalfa, S., Ceccaldi, M., Schneeberger, A., Mandler, M., Otava, O., Mattner, F., Schmidt, W., Gatignol, P., David, C., Guitton, C., Plaza, M., Szaniszlo, P., German, P., Hajas, G., Kruzel, M., Boldogh, I., Wesnes, K., Satek, S., Turk, P., Satek, S., Vinay, M., Wetten, S., Li, H., Galwey, N., Gibson, R. A., Irizarry, M. C., Nourhashémi, F., Gillette-Guyonnet, S., Andrieu, S., Rolland, Y., Ousset, P. J., Verwey, N. A., Blennow, K., Clark, C., Cole, G. M., De Deyn, P. P., Galasko, D., Hampel, H., Hartmann, T., Kapaki, E., Lannfelt, L., Mehta, P. D., Parnetti, L., Petzold, A., Pirttila, T., Saleh, L., Skinningsrud, A., Swieten, J. C. V., Verbeek, M. M., Wiltfang, J., Younkin, S., Blankenstein, M. A., Ishihara-Paul, L., Viswanathan, A., Allen, J. K., Hyman, B. T., Betensky, R., Weil, J., The Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, The MAPT Study Investigators, The Xaliproden Ad Study Team, and the PLASA Group
Published: 2008
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27. Effect of MTHFR Polymorphisms on Hyperhomocysteinemia in Levodopa-treated Parkinsonian Patients

Author: Caccamo, D., Gorgone, G., Currò, M., Parisi, G., Di Iorio, W., Menichetti, C., Belcastro, V., Parnetti, L., Rossi, A., Pisani, F., Ientile, R., and Calabresi, P.
Published: 2007
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28. Hippocampal epileptogenesis in LGI1, CASPR2 and GABABR antibodies: preliminary findings

Author: Romoli, M, Krashia, P, Sen, A, Franciotta, D, Gastaldi, M, Nobili, A, Mancini, A, Cesarini, EN, Nigro, P, Tambasco, N, Mercuri, ND, Parnetti, L, Di Filippo, M, D'amelio, M, Irani, SR, Costa, C, and Calabresi, P
Published: 2020

29. Age and the association between apolipoprotein E genotype and Alzheimer disease: A cerebrospinal fluid biomarker-based case-control study

Author: SADDIKI, H., FAYOSSE, A., Cognat, E., Sabia, S., Engelborghs, S., Wallon, D., Alexopoulos, P., BLENNOW, K., ZETTERBERG, H., PARNETTI, L., Zerr, I., Hermann, P., Gabelle, A., Boada, M., ORELLANA, A., DE ROJAS, I., LILAMAND, M., BJERKE, M., Van Broeckhoven, C., FAROTTI, L., SALVADORI, N., DIEHL-SCHMID, J., GRIMMER, T., HOURREGUE, C., DUGRAVOT, A., Nicolas, G., Laplanche, J. L., Lehmann, S., Bouaziz-Amar, E., Hugon, J., Tzourio, Christophe, Singh-Manoux, A., Paquet, C., Dumurgier, J., Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), University of Antwerp (UA), Génomique et Médecine Personnalisée du Cancer et des Maladies Neuropsychiatriques (GPMCND), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de neurologie [Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Technical University of Munich (TUM), University of Gothenburg (GU), Sahlgrenska University Hospital [Gothenburg], University College of London [London] (UCL), Università degli Studi di Perugia (UNIPG), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Département de neurologie [Montpellier], Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [Montpellier]-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Universitat Internacional de Catalunya [Barcelona] (UIC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Cellules Souches, Plasticité Cellulaire, Médecine Régénératrice et Immunothérapies (IRMB), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Bordeaux population health (BPH), and Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, HEALTHY
Abstract: International audience; BackgroundThe ε4 allele of apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene and increasing age are two of the most important known risk factors for developing Alzheimer disease (AD). The diagnosis of AD based on clinical symptoms alone is known to have poor specificity; recently developed diagnostic criteria based on biomarkers that reflect underlying AD neuropathology allow better assessment of the strength of the associations of risk factors with AD. Accordingly, we examined the global and age-specific association between APOE genotype and AD by using the A/T/N classification, relying on the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of β-amyloid peptide (A, β-amyloid deposition), phosphorylated tau (T, pathologic tau), and total tau (N, neurodegeneration) to identify patients with AD.Methods and findingsThis case–control study included 1,593 white AD cases (55.4% women; mean age 72.8 [range = 44–96] years) with abnormal values of CSF biomarkers from nine European memory clinics and the American Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) study. A total of 11,723 dementia-free controls (47.1% women; mean age 65.6 [range = 44–94] years) were drawn from two longitudinal cohort studies (Whitehall II and Three-City), in which incident cases of dementia over the follow-up were excluded from the control population. Odds ratio (OR) and population attributable fraction (PAF) for AD associated with APOE genotypes were determined, overall and by 5-year age categories. In total, 63.4% of patients with AD and 22.6% of population controls carried at least one APOE ε4 allele. Compared with non-ε4 carriers, heterozygous ε4 carriers had a 4.6 (95% confidence interval 4.1–5.2; p < 0.001) and ε4/ε4 homozygotes a 25.4 (20.4–31.2; p < 0.001) higher OR of AD in unadjusted analysis. This association was modified by age (p for interaction < 0.001). The PAF associated with carrying at least one ε4 allele was greatest in the 65–70 age group (69.7%) and weaker before 55 years (14.2%) and after 85 years (22.6%). The protective effect of APOE ε2 allele for AD was unaffected by age. Main study limitations are that analyses were based on white individuals and AD cases were drawn from memory centers, which may not be representative of the general population of patients with AD.ConclusionsIn this study, we found that AD diagnosis based on biomarkers was associated with APOE ε4 carrier status, with a higher OR than previously reported from studies based on only clinical AD criteria. This association differs according to age, with the strongest effect at 65–70 years. These findings highlight the need for early interventions for dementia prevention to mitigate the effect of APOE ε4 at the population level.
Published: 2020

30. LATE-ONSET EPILEPSY WITH UNKNOWN ETIOLOGY: A PILOT STUDY ON NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE, CEREBROSPINAL FLUID BIOMARKERS, AND QUANTITATIVE EEG CHARACTERISTICS

Author: Nardi Cesarini, E, Babiloni, C, Salvadori, N, Farotti, L, Del Perci, C, Pascarelli, M, Noce, G, Lizio, R, Dare, F, Isella, V, Tremolizzo, L, Calvello, C, Romoli, M, Difrancesco, J, Parnetti, L, Costa, C, E. Nardi Cesarini, C. Babiloni, N. Salvadori, L. Farotti, C. Del Perci, M. Pascarelli, G. Noce, R. Lizio, F. DaRe, V. Isella, L. Tremolizzo, C. Calvello, M. Romoli, J. DiFrancesco, L. Parnetti, C. Costa, Nardi Cesarini, E, Babiloni, C, Salvadori, N, Farotti, L, Del Perci, C, Pascarelli, M, Noce, G, Lizio, R, Dare, F, Isella, V, Tremolizzo, L, Calvello, C, Romoli, M, Difrancesco, J, Parnetti, L, Costa, C, E. Nardi Cesarini, C. Babiloni, N. Salvadori, L. Farotti, C. Del Perci, M. Pascarelli, G. Noce, R. Lizio, F. DaRe, V. Isella, L. Tremolizzo, C. Calvello, M. Romoli, J. DiFrancesco, L. Parnetti, and C. Costa
Published: 2020

31. Changes of olfactory tract in Parkinson’s disease: a DTI tractography study

Author: Nigro, P., Chiappiniello, A., Simoni, S., Paolini Paoletti, F., Cappelletti, G., Chiarini, P., Filidei, M., Eusebi, P., Guercini, G., Santangelo, V., Tarducci, R., Calabresi, Paolo, Parnetti, L., Tambasco, N., Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509), Nigro, P., Chiappiniello, A., Simoni, S., Paolini Paoletti, F., Cappelletti, G., Chiarini, P., Filidei, M., Eusebi, P., Guercini, G., Santangelo, V., Tarducci, R., Calabresi, Paolo, Parnetti, L., Tambasco, N., and Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509)
Abstract: Purpose: Impaired olfactory function is one of the main features of Parkinson’s disease. However, how peripheral olfactory structures are involved remains unclear. Using diffusion tensor imaging fiber tracking, we investigated for MRI microstructural changes in the parkinsonian peripheral olfactory system and particularly the olfactory tract, in order to seek a better understanding of the structural alternations underlying hyposmia in Parkinson’s disease. Methods: All patients were assessed utilizing by the Italian Olfactory Identification Test for olfactory function and the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale-III part as well as Hoehn and Yahr rating scale for motor disability. Imaging was performed on a 3 T Clinical MR scanner. MRI data pre-processing was carried out by DTIPrep, diffusion tensor imaging reconstruction, and fiber tracking using Diffusion Toolkit and tractography analysis by TrackVis. The following parameters were used for groupwise comparison: fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity, radial diffusivity, axial diffusivity, and tract volume. Results: Overall 23 patients with Parkinson’s disease (mean age 63.6 ± 9.3 years, UPDRS-III 24.5 ± 12.3, H&Y 1.9 ± 0.5) and 18 controls (mean age 56.3 ± 13.7 years) were recruited. All patients had been diagnosed hyposmic. Diffusion tensor imaging analysis of the olfactory tract showed significant fractional anisotropy, and tract volume decreases for the Parkinson’s disease group compared with controls (P < 0.05). Fractional anisotropy and age, in the control group, were significant for multiple correlations (r = − 0.36, P < 0.05, Spearman’s rank correlation). Conclusions: Fiber tracking diffusion tensor imaging analysis of olfactory tract was feasible, and it could be helpful for characterizing hyposmia in Parkinson’s disease.
Published: 2020

32. Cerebrospinal fluid and serum D-serine concentrations are unaltered across the whole clinical spectrum of Alzheimer's disease

Author: Nuzzo, T., Miroballo, M., Casamassa, A., Mancini, A., Gaetani, L., Nistico, R., Eusebi, P., Katane, M., Homma, H., Calabresi, Paolo, Errico, F., Parnetti, L., Usiello, A., Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509), Nuzzo, T., Miroballo, M., Casamassa, A., Mancini, A., Gaetani, L., Nistico, R., Eusebi, P., Katane, M., Homma, H., Calabresi, Paolo, Errico, F., Parnetti, L., Usiello, A., and Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509)
Abstract: The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) relies on the presence of amyloidosis and tauopathy, as reflected in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), independently from the clinical stage. Recently, CSF D-serine has been proposed as a possible new AD biomarker, reflecting dysfunctional activation of neuronal glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). In this study, we measured blood serum and CSF concentration of two NMDAR modulators, such as D-serine and D-aspartate, in a cohort of drug-free subjects encompassing the whole AD clinical spectrum. In addition, we also analyzed D-serine levels in a cohort of post-mortem AD and control cortex samples. We reported unaltered serum and CSF concentrations of D-serine and D-aspartate in AD patients both during the AD progression and compared to non-demented controls. Accordingly, no correlation was detected between serum or CSF D-serine content and mini-mental state examination or Clinical Dementia Rating. Similarly, cortical D-serine levels were also unaltered in post-mortem samples of AD patients. Overall, our results failed to confirm previous findings indicating the CSF D-serine as a novel biomarker for AD.
Published: 2020

33. Impulse Control Disorders and Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesias in Parkinson's Disease: Pulsatile versus Continuous Dopaminergic Stimulation

Author: Simoni, S., Paoletti, F. P., Eusebi, P., Cappelletti, G., Filidei, M., Brahimi, E., Nigro, P., Santangelo, V., Parnetti, L., Calabresi, Paolo, Tambasco, N., Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509), Simoni, S., Paoletti, F. P., Eusebi, P., Cappelletti, G., Filidei, M., Brahimi, E., Nigro, P., Santangelo, V., Parnetti, L., Calabresi, Paolo, Tambasco, N., and Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509)
Abstract: Background: Dopaminergic medications in Parkinson's disease (PD) are usually associated with the development of both levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID) and impulse control and repetitive behavior disorders (ICRB). Objective: To assess the prevalence and the severity of ICRB in a cohort of moderate and advanced PD patients and to investigate the potential interplay between ICRB, LID and dopaminergic therapies. Methods: 117 PD patients were consecutively recruited. LID were assessed by using the Rush Dyskinesia Rating Scale (RDRS). ICRB were tested by means of Questionnaire for Impulsive Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (QUIP-RS). Results: 55 patients were affected by LID. Among them, 37 were treated only by oral therapy, OT (LID/OT), while 18 were on treatment with jejunal levodopa infusion, JLI (LID/JLI). 62 patients were not affected by LID (NLID) and all of them were on therapy only with oral drugs. The overall prevalence of clinically significant ICRB was 34% (95% CI=26% to 43%) and the mean value (±SD) of QUIP-RS total score was 5.4±8.5. Prevalence of clinically significant ICRB, as well as severity of ICRB, was higher in patients with LID compared to NLID patients (p=0.016 and p<0.001, respectively). When considering LID/JLI, LID/OT and NLID groups, QUIP-RS total score was significantly higher in LID/OT patients compared to LID/JLI (10.4±11.8 vs. 4.9±6.0, p=0.019) and NLID (10.4±11.8 vs. 2.5±4.8, p<0.001) groups. Conclusion: PD patients with LID show ICRB more frequently and more severely than patients without LID. Among LID patients, those treated by JLI showed a lower severity of ICRB than those on OT, suggesting a potential protective effect of JLI on ICRB.
Published: 2020

34. Memantine reduces neuronal dysfunctions triggered by in vitro ischemia and 3-nitropropionic acid

Author: Tozzi, A., Costa, C., Di Filippo, M., Tantucci, M., Siliquini, S., Belcastro, V., Parnetti, L., Picconi, B., and Calabresi, P.
Published: 2007
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35. Prestroke dementia in patients with atrial fibrillation: Frequency and associated factors

Author: Lefebvre, C., Deplanque, D., Touzé, E., Hénon, H., Parnetti, L., Pasquier, F., Gallai†, V., Leys, D., and on behalf of the SAFE II investigators*
Published: 2005
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36. Mild hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk-factor in all etiological subtypes of stroke

Author: Parnetti, L., Caso, V., Santucci, A., Corea, F., Lanari, A., Floridi, A., Conte, C., and Bottiglieri, T.
Published: 2004
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37. Therapeutic options in dementia

Author: Parnetti, L.
Published: 2000
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38. A novel spinocerebellar ataxia type 15 family with involuntary movements and cognitive decline

Author: Castrioto, A., Prontera, P., Di Gregorio, E., Rossi, V., Parnetti, L., Rossi, A., Donti, E., Brusco, A., Calabresi, P., and Tambasco, N.
Published: 2011
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39. Changes in CSF acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase activity after long-term treatment with AChE inhibitors in Alzheimer’s disease

Author: Parnetti, L., Chiasserini, D., Andreasson, U., Ohlson, M., Hüls, C., Zetterberg, H., Minthon, L., Wallin, Å. K., Andreasen, N., Talesa, V. N., and Blennow, K.
Published: 2011
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40. A magnetization transfer study of mild and advanced Parkinson’s disease

Author: Tambasco, N, Belcastro, V, Sarchielli, P, Floridi, P, Pierguidi, L, Menichetti, C, Castrioto, A, Chiarini, P, Parnetti, L, Eusebi, P, Calabresi, P, and Rossi, A
Published: 2011
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41. Time trends, frequency, characteristics and prognosis of short‐duration transient global amnesia

Author: Romoli, M., primary, Tuna, M. A., additional, Li, L., additional, Paciaroni, M., additional, Giannandrea, D., additional, Tordo Caprioli, F., additional, Lotti, A., additional, Eusebi, P., additional, Mosconi, M. G., additional, Pellizzaro Venti, M., additional, Salvadori, N., additional, Gili, A., additional, Ricci, S., additional, Stracci, F., additional, Sarchielli, P., additional, Parnetti, L., additional, Rothwell, P. M., additional, and Calabresi, P., additional
Published: 2020
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42. Italian consensus recommendations for a biomarker‐based aetiological diagnosis in mild cognitive impairment patients

Author: Boccardi, M., primary, Nicolosi, V., additional, Festari, C., additional, Bianchetti, A., additional, Cappa, S., additional, Chiasserini, D., additional, Falini, A., additional, Guerra, U.P., additional, Nobili, F., additional, Padovani, A., additional, Sancesario, G., additional, Morbelli, S., additional, Parnetti, L., additional, Tiraboschi, P., additional, Muscio, C., additional, Perani, D., additional, Pizzini, F.B., additional, Beltramello, A., additional, Salvini Porro, G., additional, Ciaccio, M., additional, Schillaci, O., additional, Trabucchi, M., additional, Tagliavini, F., additional, and Frisoni, G.B., additional
Published: 2019
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43. Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and white matter lesions: can we know more?

Author: Parnetti, L.
Published: 2010
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44. Role of homocysteine in age-related vascular and non-vascular diseases

Author: Parnetti, L., Bottiglieri, T., and Lowenthal, D.
Published: 1997
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45. CSF levels of β-amyloid 1-42, tau and phosphorylated tau protein in CADASIL

Author: Formichi, P., Parnetti, L., Radi, E., Cevenini, G., Dotti, M. T., and Federico, A.
Published: 2008

46. Time trends, frequency, characteristics and prognosis of short-duration transient global amnesia

Author: Romoli, M, Tuna, MAAG, Li, L, Paciaroni, M, Caprioli, FT, Lotti, A, Eusebi, P, Giannandrea, D, Ricci, S, Mosconi, MG, Venti, MP, Gili, A, Stracci, F, Sarchielli, P, Parnetti, L, Rothwell, PM, and Calabresi, P
Published: 2019

47. Reciprocal Incremental Value of 18F-FDG-PET and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in Mild Cognitive Impairment Patients Suspected for Alzheimer's Disease and Inconclusive First Biomarker

Author: Massa, F., Farotti, L., Eusebi, P., Capello, E., Dottorini, M. E., Tranfaglia, C., Bauckneht, M., Morbelli, S., Nobili, F., Parnetti, L., and Bonanni, L.
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Alzheimer's disease, cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, FDG-PET, mild cognitive impairment, tau Proteins, Disease, Neuropsychological Tests, 18f fdg pet, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cerebrospinal fluid, mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer Disease, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Cognitive Dysfunction, In patient, cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, Cognitive impairment, FDG-PET, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Amyloid beta-Peptides, business.industry, General Neuroscience, Brain, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Alzheimer's disease, Clinical routine, carbohydrates (lipids), Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, 030104 developmental biology, Positron-Emission Tomography, Csf biomarkers, Disease Progression, Biomarker (medicine), Female, Geriatrics and Gerontology, business, Biomarkers, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Background In Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis, both cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers and FDG-PET sometimes give inconclusive results. Objective To evaluate the incremental diagnostic value of FDG-PET over CSF biomarkers, and vice versa, in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and suspected AD, in which the first biomarker resulted inconclusive. Methods A consecutive series of MCI patients was retrospectively selected from two Memory Clinics where, as per clinical routine, either the first biomarker choice is FDG-PET and CSF biomarkers are only used in patients with uninformative FDG-PET, or vice versa. We defined criteria of uncertainty in interpretation of FDG-PET and CSF biomarkers, according to current evidence. The final diagnosis was established according to clinical-neuropsychological follow-up of at least one year (mean 4.4±2.2). Results When CSF was used as second biomarker after FDG-PET, 14 out of 36 (39%) received informative results. Among these 14 patients, 11 (79%) were correctly classified with respect to final diagnosis, thus with a relative incremental value of CSF over FDG-PET of 30.6%. When FDG-PET was used as second biomarker, 26 out of 39 (67%) received informative results. Among these 26 patients, 15 (58%) were correctly classified by FDG-PET with respect to final diagnosis, thus with a relative incremental value over CSF of 38.5%. Conclusion Our real-world data confirm the added values of FDG-PET (or CSF) in a diagnostic pathway where CSF (or FDG-PET) was used as first biomarkers in suspected AD. These findings should be replicated in larger studies with prospective enrolment according to a Phase III design.
Published: 2019

48. Levetiracetam monotherapy in Alzheimer patients with late-onset seizures: a prospective observational study

Author: Belcastro, V., Costa, C., Galletti, F., Pisani, F., Calabresi, P., and Parnetti, L.
Published: 2007

49. Early admission to stroke unit influences clinical outcome

Author: Silvestrelli, G., Parnetti, L., Paciaroni, M., Caso, V., Corea, F., Vitali, R., Capocchi, G., and Agnelli, G.
Published: 2006

50. Multicentre Controlled Randomised Double-Blind Placebo Study of Minaprine in Elderly Patients Suffering from Prolonged Depressive Reaction

Author: Parnetti, L., Sommacal, S., Labate, A. M. Morselli, and Senin, U.
Published: 1993
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