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1. Diagnóstico mediante técnicas de ultrasonidos del forjado de madera del refectorio del Convento de Santa Clara en Carmona (Sevilla)

Author

Carmen Rodríguez Liñán, Paloma Rubio de Hita, Juan Carlos Gómez de Cózar, and Filomena Pérez Gálvez

Subjects
Architecture, NA1-9428, Building construction, TH1-9745
Abstract

Los métodos de ultrasonidos son una técnica eficaz para eldiagnóstico de elementos estructurales de madera enedificios antiguos. Esta técnica proporciona una gran ayudaa la hora de acometer una obra de rehabilitación. Sepresenta una metodología de análisis y diagnostico deforjados de madera mediante dicha técnica no destructiva. El objetivo de este artículo es obtener el grado de deterioro yla capacidad resistente de la madera del alfarje delrefectorio del Convento de Santa Clara en Carmona (Sevilla)utilizando la metodología propuesta. Por extrapolación de los resultados obtenidos sobre lacapacidad resistente de las vigas estudiadas se puedeconcluir que el conjunto del forjado no es capaz de soportarcon seguridad suficiente el nuevo uso propuesto. Teniendo en cuenta el valor histórico artístico del alfarje sepropone y aporta como solución de rehabilitación laconsistente en colgar el forjado existente mediante pernos deuna losa de hormigón armado empotrada en los murosperimetrales. Esta solución garantiza, ajustando la distanciaentre pernos, que el forjado prácticamente no trabaja.

Published
2004
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2. Evaluación del estado de la madera en obras de rehabilitación mediante técnicas de ultrasonidos y obtención de parámetros resistentes

Author

Carmen Rodríguez Liñán and Paloma Rubio de Hita

Subjects
Architecture, NA1-9428, Building construction, TH1-9745
Abstract

Este artículo presenta el desarrollo de un método de ensayo, no destructivo, para la inspección y evaluación in situ de elementos estructurales de madera, basado en las medidas de la velocidad de ondas ultrasónicas y determinación de humedad. Mediante la aplicación de este método se podrá obtener una estimación de la resistencia a flexión y del módulo de deformación de la madera estudiada, así como la detección de estados de deterioro de la misma. Esto aportará información suficiente a la hora de tomar decisiones en una obra de rehabilitación con elementos estructurales de este material.

Published
1995
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3. El Paciente Pediatrico en NAP4

Author

Dolores Méndez Marín, Gema Pino Sanz, Mónica De Miguel Moya, and Paloma Rubio Pascual

Subjects
complicaciones, NAP4, Pediatrí­a, ví­a aérea, Anesthesiology, RD78.3-87.3, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract

En el Reino Unido, la población pediátrica en el sistema sanitario, está definida por una edad inferior a los 16 años; en nuestro país, el punto de corte es la edad inferior a 15 años. Sin embargo, este límite no es real, pues en la mayoría de los centros exclusivamente pediátricos, se atiende a población con edad superior a los 15 años, sobre todo, aquellos pacientes con patología congénita o hereditaria. En el manejo del paciente pediátrico es excepcional, la situación de vía aérea difícil, pero hay dos importantes puntos a tener en cuenta: por un lado, cualquier paciente pediátrico sometido a procedimiento diagnóstico o terapéutico con sedación o técnica regional, va a precisar control de la vía aérea, y los pacientes pediátricos graves atendidos en los servicios de urgencia, requieren control de su vía aérea, antes del traslado dentro del mismo centro o a un centro de referencia.

Published
2012
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4. Un ejemplo de responsabilidad social en el proceso prequirúrgico pediátrico: lucas y el hilo mágico

Author

María Teresa García Nieto, Paloma Rubio Pascual, Ana María Díaz-Oliver Fernández-Hijicos, Purificación Sierra García, and Raquel Vinagre Gaspar

Subjects
General Engineering
Abstract

Todo proceso quirúrgico hospitalario genera ansiedad en el paciente. Especialmente si se trata de pacientes pediátricos. El caso que presentamos, fruto de un acuerdo entre el Hospital 12 de Octubre de Madrid, la Facultad de Psicología de la UNED, y los proyectos Innova-Docencia de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, en colaboración con la Fundación Theodora y Medicina TV, muestra una experiencia de RSC en el citado Hospital, que pretende convertir la percepción de la situación traumática de una intervención quirúrgica en una vivencia positiva para las niñas, los niños y los adolescentes. Una experiencia en la cual la comunicación constituye la herramienta fundamental. Mediante la narración audiovisual de un cuento se trasforma la percepción que el niño tiene del proceso quirúrgico. Gracias a la visualización de un vídeo en el que unos payasos narran la historia de “Lucas y el hilo mágico”, y a la decoración de paredes y techos, enseres y puertas, en los pasillos y salas que dirigen al quirófano, se logra que el niño perciba todo el proceso como un viaje que realiza siempre acompañado por Lucas. Con todo ello se pretende disminuir la ansiedad del paciente pediátrico y de sus familiares, así como reducir la sensación de dolor del paciente. En definitiva, lograr que el proceso quirúrgico hospitalario sea percibido por el paciente pediátrico como una vivencia positiva.

Published
2023
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5. Neonates undergoing pyloric stenosis repair are at increased risk of difficult airway management

Author

Nicola Disma, Thomas Engelhardt, Tom G. Hansen, Jurgen C. de Graaff, Katalin Virag, Walid Habre, Christian Breschan, Rudolf Likar, Manuela Platzer, Isole Edelman, Johanes Eger, Stefan Heschl, Brigitte Messerer, Maria Vittinghof, Ruth Kroess, Martina Stichlberger, David Kahn, Thierry Pirotte, Caroline Pregardien, Francis Veyckemans, France Stevens, Johan Berghmans, Annemie Bauters, Luc De Baerdemaeker, Stefan De Hert, Koen Lapage, Aliaksandra Parashchanka, Jurgen Van Limmen, Piet Wyffels, Julie Lauweryns, Nadia Najafi, Joris Vundelinckx, Diana Butković, Ivana Kerovec Sorić, Sandra Kralik, Ana Markić, Josip Azman, Josko Markic, Daniela Pupacic, Michal Frelich, Petr Reimer, René Urbanec, Petra Cajková, Vladimír Mixa, Yvona Sedláčková, Lenka Knoppová, Alena Zlámalová (neé Květoňová), Martin Vavřina, Jiří Žurek, Tom Hansen, Arash Afshari, Anders Bastholm Bille, Marguerite Ellekvist, Mari-Liis Ilmoja, Reet Moor, Reet Kikas, Merle Väli, Kariantti Kallio, Elisa Reponen, Pertti Suominen, Sami Suvanto, Raisa Vähätalo, Hannu Kokki, Merja Kokki, Jarkko Harju, Miia Kokkonen, Jenni Vieri, Tuula Manner, Amory Catherine, Hugues Ludot, Dina Bert, Juliette Godart, Anne Laffargue, Hervé Dupont, Benjamin Urbina, Catherine Baujard, Philippe Roulleau, Giuseppe Staiti, Maryline Bordes, Karine Nouette Gaulain, Yann Hamonic, François Semjen, Olivier Jacqmarcq, Caroline Lejus-Bourdeau Cécile Magne, Léa Petry, Lilica Ros, Aurélien Zang, Mehdi Bennis, Bernard Coustets, Rose Fesseau, Isabelle Constant, Eliane Khalil, Nada Sabourdin, Noemie Audren, Thomas Descarpentries, Fanny Fabre, Aurélien Legrand, Emilie Druot, Gilles Orliaguet, Lucie Sabau, Lynn Uhrig, François de la Brière, Karin Jonckheer, Jean-Paul Mission, Lucia Scordo, Caroline Couchepin, Christophe Dadure, Pablo De la Arena, Laurent Hertz, Philippe Pirat, Chrystelle Sola, Myriam Bellon, Souhayl Dahmani, Florence Julien-Marsollier, Daphne Michelet, Veronique Depret-Donatien, Anne Lesage, Jost Kaufmann, Michael Laschat, Frank Wappler, Karin Becke, Lena Brunner, Karin Oppenrieder, Gregor Badelt, Karin Hochmuth, Bernhard Koller, Anita Reil, Sebastian Richter, Thomas Fischer, Anja Diers, Clemens Schorer, Andreas Weyland, Ruth Cohausz, Franz-Josef Kretz, Michaela Löffler, Markus Wilbs, Claudia Hoehne, Johanna Ulrici, Christiane Goeters, Armin Flinspach, Matthias Klages, Simone Lindau, Leila Messroghli, Kai Zacharowski, Christoph Eisner, Thomas Mueller, Daniel Richter, Melanie Schäfer, Markus Weigand, Sebastian Weiterer, Miriam Ochsenreiter, Michael Schöler, Tom Terboven, Isabel Eggemann, Sascha Haussmann, Nicolas Leister, Christoph Menzel, Uwe Trieschmann, Sirin Yücetepe, Susanna Keilig, Peter Kranke, Yvonne Jelting, Torsten Baehner, Richard Ellerkmann, Shahab Ghamari, Claudia Neumann, Martin Söhle, Pelagia Chloropoulou, Vagia Ntritsou, Pinelopi Papagiannopoulou, Eleana Garini, Afroditi Karafotia, Panagoula Mammi, Evangelia Bali, Despoina Iordanidou, Anna Malisiova, Artemis Polyzoi, Adelais Tsiotou, Erzsebet Sapi, Edgar Székely, Nandor Kosik, Veronika Maráczi, Janos Schnur, Judit Csillag, János Gál, Gergely Göbl, Balázs Hauser, András Petróczy, Gyula Tövisházi, Stuart Blain, Sarah Gallagher, Sinead Harte, Mandy Jackson, Emma Meehan, Zeenat Nawoor, Brendan O’Hare, Mark Ross, Daniela Lerro, Marinella Astuto, Chiara Grasso, Rita Scalisi, Giulia Frasacco, Elena Lenares, Roberto Leone, Maurizia Grazzini, Carmelo Minardi, Nicola Zadra, Gilda Cinnella, Antonella Cotoia, Dario Galante, Brita De Lorenzo, Beate Kuppers, Giulia Bottazzi, Fabio Caramelli, Maria Cristina Mondardini, Emanuele Rossetti, Sergio Picardo, Alessandro Vittori, Anna Camporesi, Francesca Izzo, Edoardo Calderini, Laura Brigitta Colantonio, Simona Anna Finamore, Giuliana Anna Porro, Rachele Bonfiglio, Svetlana Kotzeva, Girolamo Mattioli, Camilla Micalizzi, Alessia Montaguti, Angela Pistorio, Anna Guddo, Gerald Rogan Neba, Moreno Favarato, Bruno Guido Locatelli, Micol Maffioletti, Valter Sonzogni, Rossella Garra, Maria Sammartino, Fabio Sbaraglia, Andrea Cortegiani, Alessandra Moscarelli, Elena Attanasi, Simonetta Tesoro, Cristina Agapiti, Francesca Pinzoni, Cesare Vezzoli, Bilotta Federico, Arta Barzdina, Zane Straume, Anda Zundane, Laura Lukosiene, Irena Maraulaite, Ilona Razlevice, Bernd Schmitz, Stephanie Mifsud, Carolin Aehling, Celia Allison, Rients De Boer, Dina Emal, Markus Stevens, Marielle Buitenhuis, Jurgen de Graaff, Inge De Liefde, Andreas Machotta, Gail Scoones, Lonneke Staals, Jeremy Tomas, Anouk Van der Knijff-van Dortmont, Marianne Veldhuizen, David Alders, Eva Schafrat, Jan Schreiber, Petronella Mari Vermeulen, Mark Hendriks, Sandra Lako, Marieke Voet-Lindner, Barbe Pieters, Gert-Jan Scheffer, Luc Tielens, Anthony R. Absalom, Margot Bergsma, Joke De Ruiter, Sascha Meier, Martin Volkers, Tjerk Zweers, Anne M. Beukers, Christa Boer, Jurgen Dertinger, Sandra Numan, Bas Van Zaane, Wenche B. Boerke, Nil Ekiz, Kristoffer Stensrud, Inger Marie Drage, Erik Ramon Isern, Alicja Bartkowska-Sniatkowska, Malgorzata Grzeskowiak, Magdalena Juzwa-Sobieraj, Jowita Rosada-Kurasińska, Artur Baranowski, Karina Jakubowska, Dorota Lewandowska, Magdalena Mierzewska-Schmidt, Piotr Sawicki, Magdalena Urban-Lechowicz, Pomianek Przemyslaw, Marzena Zielinska, Teresa Leal, Maria Soares, Pedro Pina, Sílvia Pinho, Maria Domingas Patuleia, Catarina Cruz Esteves, Helena Salgado, Maria João Santos, Rodica Badeti, Iulia Cindea, Loredana Oana, Adriana Gurita, Luminita Ilie, Gabriel Mocioiu, Radu Tabacaru, Irina Trante, Valentin Munteanu, Mihai Morariu, Emese Nyíri, Ivana Budic, Vesna Marjanovic, Biljana Drašković, Marina Pandurov, Jordanka Ilic, Ana Mandras, Zdenka Rados, Nikola Stankovic, Maja Suica, Sladjana Vasiljevic, Mirjana Knezevic, Irina Milojevic, Ivana Petrov, Selena Puric Racic, Dusica Simic, Irena Simic, Marija Stevic, Irena Vulicevic, Banská Bystrica, Barbora Cabanová, Miloslav Hanula, Jelena Berger, Darja Janjatovic, Špela Pirtovšek Štupnik, Dolores Méndez, Gema Pino, Paloma Rubio, Alberto Izquierdo, Silvia López, Cristina González Serrano, Jesús Cebrián, Ana Peleteiro, Pilar Del Rey de Diego, Ernesto Martínez García, Carolina Tormo de las Heras, Pablo Troncoso Montero, Celia Arbona, David Artés, Alicia Chamizo, Silvia Serrano, Montserrat Suarez Comas, Francisco Escribá, Cristina Auli, Osvaldo Pérez Pardo, Natalia Sierra Biddle, Ceferina Suárez Castaño, María Isabel Villalobos Rico, Susana Manrique Muñoz, Irene García Martínez, Nuria Montferrer Estruch, Elena Vilardell Ortíz, Rodrigo Poves-Álvarez, Ivan Kohn, Ulf Lindestam, Jarl Reinhard, Albert Castellheim, Kerstin Sandström, Sporre Bengt, Rainer Dörenberg, Peter Frykholm, Maria Garcia, Ann Kvarnström, Emma Pontén, Thomas Bruelisauer, Gabor Erdoes, Heiko Kaiser, Mathias Marchon, Thomas Riva, Stefan Seiler, Yann Bögli, Mirko Dolci, Carine Marcucci, Isabelle Pichon, Laszlo Vutskits, Mattias Casutt, Martin Hölzle, Thomas Hurni, Martin Jöhr, Anna-Ursina Malär, Jacqueline Mauch, Thomas Erb, Karin Oeinck, Mine Akin, Gulsen Keskin, Yesim Senayli, Guner Kaya, Pinar Kendigelen, Ayse Çiğdem Tutuncu, Zehra Hatipoğlu, Dilek Özcengiz, Hale Aksu Erdost, Elvan Öçmen, Çimen Olguner, Hilmi Ayanoglu, Pelin Corman Dincer, Tumay Umuroglu, Mustafa Azizoglu, Handan Birbiçer, Nurcan Doruk, Aslı Sagun, Sibel Baris, Dmytro Dmytriiev, Sridevi Kuchi, Nuria Masip, Peter Brooks, Alison Hare, Nargis Ahmad, Michelle Casey, Sam De Silva, Nadine Dobby, Prakash Krishnan, L. Amaki Sogbodjor, Ellie Walker, Suellen Walker, Stephanie King, Katy Nicholson, Michelle Quinney, Paul Stevens, Andrew Blevin, Mariangela Giombini, Chulananda Goonasekera, Sadia Adil, Stephanie Bew, Carol Bodlani, Dan Gilpin, Stephanie Jinks, Nalini Malarkkan, Alice Miskovic, Rebecca Pad, Juliet Wolfe Barry, Joy Abbott, James Armstrong, Natalie Cooper, Lindsay Crate, John Emery, Kathryn James, Hannah King, Paul Martin, Stefano Scalia Catenacci, Rob Bomont, Paul Smith, Sara Mele, Alessandra Verzelloni, Philippa Dix, Graham Bell, Elena Gordeva, Lesley McKee, Esther Ngan, Jutta Scheffczik, Li-En Tan, Mark Worrall, Carmel Cassar, Kevin Goddard, Victoria Barlow, Vimmi Oshan, Khairi Shah, Sarah Bell, Lisa Daniels, Monica Gandhi, David Pachter, Chris Perry, Andrew Robertson, Carmen Scott, Lynne Waring, David Barnes, Sophie Childs, Joanne Norman, Robin Sunderland, Dowell Julia, Feijten Prisca, Harlet Pierre, Herbineaux Sarah, Leva Brigitte, Plichon Benoît, Virág Katalin, and Anesthesiology

Subjects
Europe, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Infant, Newborn, Intubation, Intratracheal, Humans, Infant, airway management, complications, difficult airway, neonatal anaesthesia, pyloric stenosis, tracheal intubation, Anesthesia, Pyloric Stenosis, Hypertrophic, Airway Management, Child, Hypoxia
Abstract

Background: Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in otherwise healthy neonates frequently requires urgent surgical procedure but anaesthesia care may result in respiratory complications, such as hypoxaemia, pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents, and postoperative apnoea. The primary aim was to study whether or not the incidence of difficult airway management and of hypoxaemia in neonates undergoing pyloric stenosis repair was higher than that in neonates undergoing other surgeries. Methods: Data on neonates and infants undergoing anaesthesia and surgery for pyloric stenosis were extracted from the NEonate and Children audiT of Anesthesia pRactice In Europe (NECTARINE) database, for secondary analysis. Results: We identified 310 infants who had anaesthesia for surgery for pyloric stenosis. Difficult airway management (more than two attempts at laryngoscopy) was higher in children with pyloric stenosis when compared with the entire NECTARINE cohort (7.9% [95% confidence interval {CI}, 5.22–11.53] vs 4.4% [95% CI, 1.99–6.58]; relative risk [RR]=1.81 [95% CI, 1.21–2.69]; P=0.004), whereas transient hypoxaemia with oxygen saturation

Published
2022

6. Mechanical performance of waste fishing net fibre-reinforced gypsum composites

Author

María Isabel Romero Gómez, Rui Vasco Silva, Inês Flores Colen, Paloma Rubio de Hita, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas I (ETSA), Universidad de Sevilla. TEP205: Análisis y Evaluación de Sistemas Constructivos y Estructurales en la Arquitectura, Universidad de Sevilla. TEP130: Arquitectura, Patrimonio y Sostenibilidad: Acústica, Iluminación, Óptica y Energía, and Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN). España

Subjects
History, Waste fishing net, Polymers and Plastics, Eco-friendly material, Fibre-reinforced gypsum, Mechanical properties, Gypsum plaster, Business and International Management, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Abstract

In the present research, nylon fibres, sourced from end-of-life fishing nets, are used as substitute of commercially available counterparts to produce eco-friendly reinforced-gypsum composites. The influence of two nylon fibre lengths, PA6/I and PA6/II, on physico-mechanical performance (i.e. density, surface hardness-Shore C, flexural and compressive strength, deformability) of gypsum composites in comparison with those reinforced with commercial E/AR-glass fibres, was evaluated. Improvements on flexural and compressive strength (up to ∼ 7.5% and ∼ 17%, respectively, when using 2 wt% of PA6/I fibres related to the control material) were observed. Also, the pre-failure deformability was considerably enhanced after adding PA6/I fibres to the gypsum-mixes.

Published
2023

9. Actitud anestésica: cribado cardiológico y riesgo de hipertermia maligna ante el niño con miopatía

Author

null Rubén Ferreras vega, null Enriqueta Arévalo Asensio, null María Dolores Méndez Marín, and null Paloma Rubio Pascual

Subjects
General Materials Science
Abstract

Las miopatías congénitas constituyen un grupo heterogéneo de enfermedades musculares de origen genético, que cursan con debilidad muscular progresiva por lesión de la fibra muscular. En muchas ocasiones se acompañan de otras anomalías estructurales, siendo las de mayor implicación anestésica, las respiratorias, cardíacas o la asociación a hipertermia maligna Con cierta regularidad, estos pacientes precisan sedación o anestesia general para pruebas diagnósticas o intervenciones quirúrgicas, por ello es obligado el cribado adecuado en la consulta preanestésica. El riesgo cardiológico y la asociación a hipertermia maligna deben ser obligatoriamente identificados con el objetivo de disminuir la morbimortalidad perioperatoria.

Published
2022
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11. Difficult tracheal intubation in neonates and infants. NEonate and Children audiT of Anaesthesia pRactice IN Europe (NECTARINE)

Author

Nicola Disma, Katalin Virag, Thomas Riva, Jost Kaufmann, Thomas Engelhardt, Walid Habre, Christian Breschan, Rudolf Likar, Manuela Platzer, Isole Edelman, Johanes Eger, Stefan Heschl, Brigitte Messerer, Maria Vittinghof, Ruth Kroess, Martina Stichlberger, David Kahn, Thierry Pirotte, Caroline Pregardien, Francis Veyckemans, France Stevens, Johan Berghmans, Annemie Bauters, Luc De Baerdemaeker, Stefan De Hert, Koen Lapage, Aliaksandra Parashchanka, Jurgen Van Limmen, Piet Wyffels, Julie Lauweryns, Nadia Najafi, Joris Vundelinckx, Diana Butković, Ivana Kerovec Sorić, Sandra Kralik, Ana Markić, Josip Azman, Josko Markic, Daniela Pupacic, Michal Frelich, Petr Reimer, René Urbanec, Petra Cajková, Vladimír Mixa, Yvona Sedláčková, Lenka Knoppová, Alena Zlámalová (neé Květoňová), Martin Vavřina, Jiří Žurek, Tom Hansen, Arash Afshari, Anders Bastholm Bille, Marguerite Ellekvist, Mari-Liis Ilmoja, Reet Moor, Reet Kikas, Merle Väli, Kariantti Kallio, Elisa Reponen, Pertti Suominen, Sami Suvanto, Raisa Vähätalo, Hannu Kokki, Merja Kokki, Jarkko Harju, Miia Kokkonen, Jenni Vieri, Tuula Manner, Catherine Amory, Hugues Ludot, Dina Bert, Juliette Godart, Anne Laffargue, Hervé Dupont, Benjamin Urbina, Catherine Baujard, Philippe Roulleau, Giuseppe Staiti, Maryline Bordes, Karine Nouette Gaulain, Yann Hamonic, François Semjen, Olivier Jacqmarcq, Caroline Lejus-Bourdeau, Cécile Magne, Léa Petry, Lilica Ros, Aurélien Zang, Mehdi Bennis, Bernard Coustets, Rose Fesseau, Isabelle Constant, Eliane Khalil, Nada Sabourdin, Noemie Audren, Thomas Descarpentries, Fanny Fabre, Aurélien Legrand, Emilie Druot, Gilles Orliaguet, Lucie Sabau, Lynn Uhrig, François de la Brière, Karin Jonckheer, Jean-Paul Mission, Lucia Scordo, Caroline Couchepin, Christophe Dadure, Pablo De la Arena, Laurent Hertz, Philippe Pirat, Chrystelle Sola, Myriam Bellon, Souhayl Dahmani, Florence Julien-Marsollier, Daphne Michelet, Veronique Depret-Donatien, Anne Lesage, Michael Laschat, Frank Wappler, Karin Becke, Lena Brunner, Karin Oppenrieder, Gregor Badelt, Karin Hochmuth, Bernhard Koller, Anita Reil, Sebastian Richter, Thomas Fischer, Anja Diers, Clemens Schorer, Andreas Weyland, Ruth Cohausz, Franz-Josef Kretz, Michaela Löffler, Markus Wilbs, Claudia Hoehne, Johanna Ulrici, Christiane Goeters, Armin Flinspach, Matthias Klages, Simone Lindau, Leila Messroghli, Kai Zacharowski, Christoph Eisner, Thomas Mueller, Daniel Richter, Melanie Schäfer, Markus Weigand, Sebastian Weiterer, Miriam Ochsenreiter, Michael Schöler, Tom Terboven, Isabel Eggemann, Sascha Haussmann, Nicolas Leister, Christoph Menzel, Uwe Trieschmann, Sirin Yücetepe, Susanna Keilig, Peter Kranke, Yvonne Jelting, Torsten Baehner, Richard Ellerkmann, Shahab Ghamari, Claudia Neumann, Martin Söhle, Pelagia Chloropoulou, Vagia Ntritsou, Pinelopi Papagiannopoulou, Eleana Garini, Afroditi Karafotia, Panagoula Mammi, Evangelia Bali, Despoina Iordanidou, Anna Malisiova, Artemis Polyzoi, Adelais Tsiotou, Erzsebet Sapi, Edgar Székely, Nandor Kosik, Veronika Maráczi, Janos Schnur, Judit Csillag, János Gál, Gergely Göbl, Balázs Hauser, András Petróczy, Gyula Tövisházi, Stuart Blain, Sarah Gallagher, Sinead Harte, Mandy Jackson, Emma Meehan, Zeenat Nawoor, Brendan O’Hare, Mark Ross, Daniela Lerro, Marinella Astuto, Chiara Grasso, Rita Scalisi, Giulia Frasacco, Elena Lenares, Roberto Leone, Maurizia Grazzini, Carmelo Minardi, Nicola Zadra, Gilda Cinnella, Antonella Cotoia, Dario Galante, Brita De Lorenzo, Beate Kuppers, Giulia Bottazzi, Fabio Caramelli, Maria Cristina Mondardini, Emanuele Rossetti, Sergio Picardo, Alessandro Vittori, Anna Camporesi, Andrea Wolfler, Edoardo Calderini, Laura Brigitta Colantonio, Simona Anna Finamore, Giuliana Anna Porro, Rachele Bonfiglio, Svetlana Kotzeva, Leila Mameli, Girolamo Mattioli, Camilla Micalizzi, Alessia Montaguti, Angela Pistorio, Clelia Zanaboni, Anna Guddo, Gerald Rogan Neba, Moreno Favarato, Bruno Guido Locatelli, Micol Maffioletti, Valter Sonzogni, Rossella Garra, Maria Sammartino, Fabio Sbaraglia, Andrea Cortegiani, Alessandra Moscarelli, Elena Attanasi, Simonetta Tesoro, Cristina Agapiti, Francesca Pinzoni, Cesare Vezzoli, Federico Bilotta, Arta Barzdina, Zane Straume, Anda Zundane, Laura Lukosiene, Irena Maraulaite, Ilona Razlevice, Bernd Schmitz, Stephanie Mifsud, Carolin Aehling, Celia Allison, Rients De Boer, Dina Emal, Markus Stevens, Marielle Buitenhuis, Jurgen de Graaff, Inge De Liefde, Andreas Machotta, Gail Scoones, Lonneke Staals, Jeremy Tomas, Anouk Van der Knijff-van Dortmont, Marianne Veldhuizen, David Alders, Wolfgang Buhre, Eva Schafrat, Jan Schreiber, Petronella Mari Vermeulen, Mark Hendriks, Sandra Lako, Marieke Voet-Lindner, Barbe Pieters, Gert-Jan Scheffer, Luc Tielens, Anthony R. Absalom, Margot Bergsma, Joke De Ruiter, Sascha Meier, Martin Volkers, Tjerk Zweers, Anne M. Beukers, Christa Boer, Jurgen Dertinger, Sandra Numan, Bas Van Zaane, Wenche B. Boerke, Nil Ekiz, Kristoffer Stensrud, Inger Marie Drage, Erik Ramon Isern, Alicja Bartkowska-Sniatkowska, Malgorzata Grzeskowiak, Magdalena Juzwa-Sobieraj, Jowita Rosada-Kurasińska, Artur Baranowski, Karina Jakubowska, Dorota Lewandowska, Magdalena Mierzewska-Schmidt, Piotr Sawicki, Magdalena Urban-Lechowicz, Pomianek Przemyslaw, Marzena Zielinska, Teresa Leal, Maria Soares, Pedro Pina, Sílvia Pinho, Maria Domingas Patuleia, Catarina Cruz Esteves, Helena Salgado, Maria João Santos, Rodica Badeti, Iulia Cindea, Loredana Oana, Adriana Gurita, Luminita Ilie, Gabriel Mocioiu, Radu Tabacaru, Irina Trante, Valentin Munteanu, Mihai Morariu, Emese Nyíri, Ivana Budic, Vesna Marjanovic, Biljana Drašković, Marina Pandurov, Jordanka Ilic, Ana Mandras, Zdenka Rados, Nikola Stankovic, Maja Suica, Sladjana Vasiljevic, Mirjana Knezevic, Irina Milojevic, Ivana Petrov, Selena Puric Racic, Dusica Simic, Irena Simic, Marija Stevic, Irena Vulicevic, Barbora Cabanová, Miloslav Hanula, Jelena Berger, Darja Janjatovic, Špela Pirtovšek Štupnik, Dolores Méndez, Gema Pino, Paloma Rubio, Alberto Izquierdo, Silvia López, Cristina González Serrano, Jesús Cebrián, Ana Peleteiro, Pilar Del Rey de Diego, Ernesto Martínez García, Carolina Tormo de las Heras, Pablo Troncoso Montero, Celia Arbona, David Artés, Alicia Chamizo, Silvia Serrano, Montserrat Suarez Comas, Francisco Escribá, Cristina Auli, Osvaldo Pérez Pardo, Natalia Sierra Biddle, Ceferina Suárez Castaño, María Isabel Villalobos Rico, Susana Manrique Muñoz, Irene García Martínez, Nuria Montferrer Estruch, Elena Vilardell Ortíz, Rodrigo Poves-Álvarez, Ivan Kohn, Ulf Lindestam, Jarl Reinhard, Albert Castellheim, Kerstin Sandström, Sporre Bengt, Rainer Dörenberg, Peter Frykholm, Maria Garcia, Ann Kvarnström, Emma Pontén, Thomas Bruelisauer, Gabor Erdoes, Heiko Kaiser, Mathias Marchon, Stefan Seiler, Yann Bögli, Mirko Dolci, Carine Marcucci, Isabelle Pichon, Laszlo Vutskits, Mattias Casutt, Martin Hölzle, Thomas Hurni, Martin Jöhr, Anna-Ursina Malär, Jacqueline Mauch, Thomas Erb, Karin Oeinck, Mine Akin, Gulsen Keskin, Yesim Senayli, Guner Kaya, Pinar Kendigelen, Ayse Çiğdem Tutuncu, Zehra Hatipoğlu, Dilek Özcengiz, Hale Aksu Erdost, Elvan Öçmen, Çimen Olguner, Hilmi Ayanoglu, Pelin Corman Dincer, Tumay Umuroglu, Mustafa Azizoglu, Handan Birbiçer, Nurcan Doruk, Aslı Sagun, Sibel Baris, Dmytro Dmytriiev, Sridevi Kuchi, Nuria Masip, Peter Brooks, Alison Hare, Nargis Ahmad, Michelle Casey, Sam De Silva, Nadine Dobby, Prakash Krishnan, L. Amaki Sogbodjor, Ellie Walker, Suellen Walker, Stephanie King, Katy Nicholson, Michelle Quinney, Paul Stevens, Andrew Blevin, Mariangela Giombini, Chulananda Goonasekera, Sadia Adil, Stephanie Bew, Carol Bodlani, Dan Gilpin, Stephanie Jinks, Nalini Malarkkan, Alice Miskovic, Rebecca Pad, Juliet Wolfe Barry, Joy Abbott, James Armstrong, Natalie Cooper, Lindsay Crate, John Emery, Kathryn James, Hannah King, Paul Martin, Stefano Scalia Catenacci, Rob Bomont, Paul Smith, Sara Mele, Alessandra Verzelloni, Philippa Dix, Graham Bell, Elena Gordeva, Lesley McKee, Esther Ngan, Jutta Scheffczik, Li-En Tan, Mark Worrall, Carmel Cassar, Kevin Goddard, Victoria Barlow, Vimmi Oshan, Khairi Shah, Sarah Bell, Lisa Daniels, Monica Gandhi, David Pachter, Chris Perry, Andrew Robertson, Carmen Scott, Lynne Waring, David Barnes, Sophie Childs, Joanne Norman, Robin Sunderland, Dowell Julia, Feijten Prisca, Harlet Pierre, Herbineaux Sarah, Leva Brigitte, Plichon Benoît, Virág Katalin, Critical care, Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency medicine (CAPE), Anesthesiology, HUS Children and Adolescents, Children's Hospital, Clinicum, Anestesiologian yksikkö, Disma, Nicola, Virag, Katalin, Riva, Thoma, Kaufmann, Jost, Engelhardt, Thoma, Habre, Walid, Breschan, Christian, Likar, Rudolf, Platzer, Manuela, Edelman, Isole, Eger, Johane, Heschl, Stefan, Messerer, Brigitte, Vittinghof, Maria, Kroess, Ruth, Stichlberger, Martina, Kahn, David, Pirotte, Thierry, Pregardien, Caroline, Veyckemans, Franci, Stevens, France, Berghmans, Johan, Bauters, Annemie, De Baerdemaeker, Luc, De Hert, Stefan, Lapage, Koen, Parashchanka, Aliaksandra, Van Limmen, Jurgen, Wyffels, Piet, Lauweryns, Julie, Najafi, Nadia, Vundelinckx, Jori, Butković, Diana, Kerovec Sorić, Ivana, Kralik, Sandra, Markić, Ana, Azman, Josip, Markic, Josko, Pupacic, Daniela, Frelich, Michal, Reimer, Petr, Urbanec, René, Cajková, Petra, Mixa, Vladimír, Sedláčková, Yvona, Knoppová, Lenka, Zlámalová (neé Květoňová), Alena, Vavřina, Martin, Žurek, Jiří, Hansen, Tom, Afshari, Arash, Bille, Anders Bastholm, Ellekvist, Marguerite, Ilmoja, Mari-Lii, Moor, Reet, Kikas, Reet, Väli, Merle, Kallio, Kariantti, Reponen, Elisa, Suominen, Pertti, Suvanto, Sami, Vähätalo, Raisa, Kokki, Hannu, Kokki, Merja, Harju, Jarkko, Kokkonen, Miia, Vieri, Jenni, Manner, Tuula, Amory, Catherine, Ludot, Hugue, Bert, Dina, Godart, Juliette, Laffargue, Anne, Dupont, Hervé, Urbina, Benjamin, Baujard, Catherine, Roulleau, Philippe, Staiti, Giuseppe, Bordes, Maryline, Nouette Gaulain, Karine, Hamonic, Yann, Semjen, Françoi, Jacqmarcq, Olivier, Lejus-Bourdeau, Caroline, Magne, Cécile, Petry, Léa, Ros, Lilica, Zang, Aurélien, Bennis, Mehdi, Coustets, Bernard, Fesseau, Rose, Constant, Isabelle, Khalil, Eliane, Sabourdin, Nada, Audren, Noemie, Descarpentries, Thoma, Fabre, Fanny, Legrand, Aurélien, Druot, Emilie, Orliaguet, Gille, Sabau, Lucie, Uhrig, Lynn, de la Brière, Françoi, Jonckheer, Karin, Mission, Jean-Paul, Scordo, Lucia, Couchepin, Caroline, Dadure, Christophe, De la Arena, Pablo, Hertz, Laurent, Pirat, Philippe, Sola, Chrystelle, Bellon, Myriam, Dahmani, Souhayl, Julien-Marsollier, Florence, Michelet, Daphne, Depret-Donatien, Veronique, Lesage, Anne, Laschat, Michael, Wappler, Frank, Becke, Karin, Brunner, Lena, Oppenrieder, Karin, Badelt, Gregor, Hochmuth, Karin, Koller, Bernhard, Reil, Anita, Richter, Sebastian, Fischer, Thoma, Diers, Anja, Schorer, Clemen, Weyland, Andrea, Cohausz, Ruth, Kretz, Franz-Josef, Löffler, Michaela, Wilbs, Marku, Hoehne, Claudia, Ulrici, Johanna, Goeters, Christiane, Flinspach, Armin, Klages, Matthia, Lindau, Simone, Messroghli, Leila, Zacharowski, Kai, Eisner, Christoph, Mueller, Thoma, Richter, Daniel, Schäfer, Melanie, Weigand, Marku, Weiterer, Sebastian, Ochsenreiter, Miriam, Schöler, Michael, Terboven, Tom, Eggemann, Isabel, Haussmann, Sascha, Leister, Nicola, Menzel, Christoph, Trieschmann, Uwe, Yücetepe, Sirin, Keilig, Susanna, Kranke, Peter, Jelting, Yvonne, Baehner, Torsten, Ellerkmann, Richard, Ghamari, Shahab, Neumann, Claudia, Söhle, Martin, Chloropoulou, Pelagia, Ntritsou, Vagia, Papagiannopoulou, Pinelopi, Garini, Eleana, Karafotia, Afroditi, Mammi, Panagoula, Bali, Evangelia, Iordanidou, Despoina, Malisiova, Anna, Polyzoi, Artemi, Tsiotou, Adelai, Sapi, Erzsebet, Székely, Edgar, Kosik, Nandor, Maráczi, Veronika, Schnur, Jano, Csillag, Judit, Gál, Jáno, Göbl, Gergely, Hauser, Baláz, Petróczy, Andrá, Tövisházi, Gyula, Blain, Stuart, Gallagher, Sarah, Harte, Sinead, Jackson, Mandy, Meehan, Emma, Nawoor, Zeenat, O’Hare, Brendan, Ross, Mark, Lerro, Daniela, Astuto, Marinella, Grasso, Chiara, Scalisi, Rita, Frasacco, Giulia, Lenares, Elena, Leone, Roberto, Grazzini, Maurizia, Minardi, Carmelo, Zadra, Nicola, Cinnella, Gilda, Cotoia, Antonella, Galante, Dario, De Lorenzo, Brita, Kuppers, Beate, Bottazzi, Giulia, Caramelli, Fabio, Mondardini, Maria Cristina, Rossetti, Emanuele, Picardo, Sergio, Vittori, Alessandro, Camporesi, Anna, Wolfler, Andrea, Calderini, Edoardo, Colantonio, Laura Brigitta, Finamore, Simona Anna, Porro, Giuliana Anna, Bonfiglio, Rachele, Kotzeva, Svetlana, Mameli, Leila, Mattioli, Girolamo, Micalizzi, Camilla, Montaguti, Alessia, Pistorio, Angela, Zanaboni, Clelia, Guddo, Anna, Neba, Gerald Rogan, Favarato, Moreno, Locatelli, Bruno Guido, Maffioletti, Micol, Sonzogni, Valter, Garra, Rossella, Sammartino, Maria, Sbaraglia, Fabio, Cortegiani, Andrea, Moscarelli, Alessandra, Attanasi, Elena, Tesoro, Simonetta, Agapiti, Cristina, Pinzoni, Francesca, Vezzoli, Cesare, Bilotta, Federico, Barzdina, Arta, Straume, Zane, Zundane, Anda, Lukosiene, Laura, Maraulaite, Irena, Razlevice, Ilona, Schmitz, Bernd, Mifsud, Stephanie, Aehling, Carolin, Allison, Celia, De Boer, Rient, Emal, Dina, Stevens, Marku, Buitenhuis, Marielle, de Graaff, Jurgen, De Liefde, Inge, Machotta, Andrea, Scoones, Gail, Staals, Lonneke, Tomas, Jeremy, Van der Knijff-van Dortmont, Anouk, Veldhuizen, Marianne, Alders, David, Buhre, Wolfgang, Schafrat, Eva, Schreiber, Jan, Vermeulen, Petronella Mari, Hendriks, Mark, Lako, Sandra, Voet-Lindner, Marieke, Pieters, Barbe, Scheffer, Gert-Jan, Tielens, Luc, Absalom, Anthony R., Bergsma, Margot, De Ruiter, Joke, Meier, Sascha, Volkers, Martin, Zweers, Tjerk, Beukers, Anne M., Boer, Christa, Dertinger, Jurgen, Numan, Sandra, Van Zaane, Ba, Boerke, Wenche B., Ekiz, Nil, Stensrud, Kristoffer, Drage, Inger Marie, Isern, Erik Ramon, Bartkowska-Sniatkowska, Alicja, Grzeskowiak, Malgorzata, Juzwa-Sobieraj, Magdalena, Rosada-Kurasińska, Jowita, Baranowski, Artur, Jakubowska, Karina, Lewandowska, Dorota, Mierzewska-Schmidt, Magdalena, Sawicki, Piotr, Urban-Lechowicz, Magdalena, Przemyslaw, Pomianek, Zielinska, Marzena, Leal, Teresa, Soares, Maria, Pina, Pedro, Pinho, Sílvia, Patuleia, Maria Dominga, Esteves, Catarina Cruz, Salgado, Helena, Santos, Maria João, Badeti, Rodica, Cindea, Iulia, Oana, Loredana, Gurita, Adriana, Ilie, Luminita, Mocioiu, Gabriel, Tabacaru, Radu, Trante, Irina, Munteanu, Valentin, Morariu, Mihai, Nyíri, Emese, Budic, Ivana, Marjanovic, Vesna, Drašković, Biljana, Pandurov, Marina, Ilic, Jordanka, Mandras, Ana, Rados, Zdenka, Stankovic, Nikola, Suica, Maja, Vasiljevic, Sladjana, Knezevic, Mirjana, Milojevic, Irina, Petrov, Ivana, Puric Racic, Selena, Simic, Dusica, Simic, Irena, Stevic, Marija, Vulicevic, Irena, Cabanová, Barbora, Hanula, Miloslav, Berger, Jelena, Janjatovic, Darja, Pirtovšek Štupnik, Špela, Méndez, Dolore, Pino, Gema, Rubio, Paloma, Izquierdo, Alberto, López, Silvia, González Serrano, Cristina, Cebrián, Jesú, Peleteiro, Ana, Del Rey de Diego, Pilar, Martínez García, Ernesto, Tormo de las Heras, Carolina, Troncoso Montero, Pablo, Arbona, Celia, Artés, David, Chamizo, Alicia, Serrano, Silvia, Suarez Comas, Montserrat, Escribá, Francisco, Auli, Cristina, Pérez Pardo, Osvaldo, Sierra Biddle, Natalia, Suárez Castaño, Ceferina, Villalobos Rico, María Isabel, Manrique Muñoz, Susana, García Martínez, Irene, Montferrer Estruch, Nuria, Vilardell Ortíz, Elena, Poves-Álvarez, Rodrigo, Kohn, Ivan, Lindestam, Ulf, Reinhard, Jarl, Castellheim, Albert, Sandström, Kerstin, Bengt, Sporre, Dörenberg, Rainer, Frykholm, Peter, Garcia, Maria, Kvarnström, Ann, Pontén, Emma, Bruelisauer, Thoma, Erdoes, Gabor, Kaiser, Heiko, Marchon, Mathia, Seiler, Stefan, Bögli, Yann, Dolci, Mirko, Marcucci, Carine, Pichon, Isabelle, Vutskits, Laszlo, Casutt, Mattia, Hölzle, Martin, Hurni, Thoma, Jöhr, Martin, Malär, Anna-Ursina, Mauch, Jacqueline, Erb, Thoma, Oeinck, Karin, Akin, Mine, Keskin, Gulsen, Senayli, Yesim, Kaya, Guner, Kendigelen, Pinar, Tutuncu, Ayse Çiğdem, Hatipoğlu, Zehra, Özcengiz, Dilek, Erdost, Hale Aksu, Öçmen, Elvan, Olguner, Çimen, Ayanoglu, Hilmi, Dincer, Pelin Corman, Umuroglu, Tumay, Azizoglu, Mustafa, Birbiçer, Handan, Doruk, Nurcan, Sagun, Aslı, Baris, Sibel, Dmytriiev, Dmytro, Kuchi, Sridevi, Masip, Nuria, Brooks, Peter, Hare, Alison, Ahmad, Nargi, Casey, Michelle, De Silva, Sam, Dobby, Nadine, Krishnan, Prakash, Sogbodjor, L. Amaki, Walker, Ellie, Walker, Suellen, King, Stephanie, Nicholson, Katy, Quinney, Michelle, Stevens, Paul, Blevin, Andrew, Giombini, Mariangela, Goonasekera, Chulananda, Adil, Sadia, Bew, Stephanie, Bodlani, Carol, Gilpin, Dan, Jinks, Stephanie, Malarkkan, Nalini, Miskovic, Alice, Pad, Rebecca, Wolfe Barry, Juliet, Abbott, Joy, Armstrong, Jame, Cooper, Natalie, Crate, Lindsay, Emery, John, James, Kathryn, King, Hannah, Martin, Paul, Scalia Catenacci, Stefano, Bomont, Rob, Smith, Paul, Mele, Sara, Verzelloni, Alessandra, Dix, Philippa, Bell, Graham, Gordeva, Elena, McKee, Lesley, Ngan, Esther, Scheffczik, Jutta, Tan, Li-En, Worrall, Mark, Cassar, Carmel, Goddard, Kevin, Barlow, Victoria, Oshan, Vimmi, Shah, Khairi, Bell, Sarah, Daniels, Lisa, Gandhi, Monica, Pachter, David, Perry, Chri, Robertson, Andrew, Scott, Carmen, Waring, Lynne, Barnes, David, Childs, Sophie, Norman, Joanne, Sunderland, Robin, Julia, Dowell, Prisca, Feijten, Pierre, Harlet, Sarah, Herbineaux, Brigitte, Leva, Benoît, Plichon, Katalin, Virág, IOO, ACS - Microcirculation, APH - Quality of Care, and ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation

Subjects
Male, Time Factors, paediatric, medicine.medical_treatment, morbidity, Severity of Illness Index, 0302 clinical medicine, 030202 anesthesiology, Risk Factors, Clinical endpoint, Anesthesia, Prospective Studies, 610 Medicine & health, Hypoxia, Medical Audit, medicine.diagnostic_test, ddc:617, infants, Incidence (epidemiology), Incidence, Age Factors, anaesthesia, respiratory system, Europe, Treatment Outcome, Cohort, Female, medicine.symptom, Bradycardia, Laryngoscopy, Anesthesia/adverse effects/mortality, Risk Assessment, Europe/epidemiology, 03 medical and health sciences, Laryngoscopy/adverse effects/mortality, Hypoxia/diagnosis/epidemiology/mortality, medicine, Intubation, Intratracheal, Humans, difficult intubation, business.industry, Tracheal intubation, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Perioperative, Newborn, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, mortality, neonates, Clinical trial, Intratracheal, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, airway, Intubation, Intratracheal/adverse effects/mortality, neonate, Intubation, business, airways
Abstract

Background: Neonates and infants are susceptible to hypoxaemia in the perioperative period. The aim of this study was to analyse interventions related to anaesthesia tracheal intubations in this European cohort and identify their clinical consequences. Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of tracheal intubations of the European multicentre observational trial (NEonate and Children audiT of Anaesthesia pRactice IN Europe [NECTARINE]) in neonates and small infants with difficult tracheal intubation. The primary endpoint was the incidence of difficult intubation and the related complications. The secondary endpoints were the risk factors for severe hypoxaemia attributed to difficult airway management, and 30 and 90 day outcomes. Results: Tracheal intubation was planned in 4683 procedures. Difficult tracheal intubation, defined as two failed attempts of direct laryngoscopy, occurred in 266 children (271 procedures) with an incidence (95% confidence interval [CI]) of 5.8% (95% CI, 5.1e6.5). Bradycardia occurred in 8% of the cases with difficult intubation, whereas a significant decrease in oxygen saturation (SpO2

Published
2021
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12. Peri-operative red blood cell transfusion in neonates and infants: NEonate and Children audiT of Anaesthesia pRactice IN Europe: A prospective European multicentre observational study

Author

Fuchs A., Disma N., Virag K., Ulmer F., Habre W., de Graaff J. C., Riva T., NECTARINE Group of the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinical Trial Network: Christian Breschan, Rudolf Likar, Manuela Platzer, Isole Edelman, Johanes Eger, Stefan Heschl, Brigitte Messerer, Maria Vittinghof, Ruth Kroess, Martina Stichlberger, David Kahn, Thierry Pirotte, Caroline Pregardien, Francis Veyckemans, France Stevens, Johan Berghmans, Annemie Bauters, Luc De Baerdemaeker, Stefan De Hert, Koen Lapage, Aliaksandra Parashchanka, Jurgen Van Limmen, Piet Wyffels, Nadia Najafi, Joris Vundelinckx, Diana Butković, Ivana Kerovec Sorić, Sandra Kralik, Ana Markić, Josip Azman, Josko Markic, Daniela Pupacic, Michal Frelich, Petr Reimer, René Urbanec, Petra Cajková, Vladimír Mixa, Yvona Sedláčková, Lenka Knoppová, Alena Zlámalová, Martin Vavřina, Jiří Žurek, Tom Hansen, Arash Afshari, Anders Bastholm Bille, Marguerite Ellekvist, Mari-Liis Ilmoja, Reet Moor, Reet Kikas, Merle Väli, Kariantti Kallio, Elisa Reponen, Pertti Suominen, Sami Suvanto, Raisa Vähätalo, Hannu Kokki, Merja Kokki, Jarkko Harju, Miia Kokkonen, Jenni Vieri, Tuula Manner, Catherine Amory, Hugues Ludot, Dina Bert, Juliette Godart, Anne Laffargue, Hervé Dupont, Benjamin Urbina, Catherine Baujard, Philippe Roulleau, Giuseppe Staiti, Maryline Bordes, Karine Nouette Gaulain, Yann Hamonic, François Semjen, Olivier Jacqmarcq, Caroline Lejus-Bourdeau, Cécile Magne, Léa Petry, Lilica Ros, Aurélien Zang, Mehdi Bennis, Bernard Coustets, Rose Fesseau, Isabelle Constant, Eliane Khalil, Nada Sabourdin, Noemie Audren, Thomas Descarpentries, Fanny Fabre, Aurélien Legrand, Emilie Druot, Gilles Orliaguet, Lucie Sabau, Lynn Uhrig, François de la Brière, Karin Jonckheer, Jean-Paul Mission, Lucia Scordo, Caroline Couchepin, Christophe Dadure, Pablo De la Arena, Laurent Hertz, Philippe Pirat, Chrystelle Sola, Myriam Bellon, Souhayl Dahmani, Florence Julien-Marsollier, Daphne Michelet, Veronique Depret-Donatien, Anne Lesage, Jost Kaufmann, Michael Laschat, Frank Wappler, Karin Becke, Lena Brunner, Karin Oppenrieder, Gregor Badelt, Karin Hochmuth, Bernhard Koller, Anita Reil, Sebastian Richter, Thomas Fischer, Anja Diers, Clemens Schorer, Andreas Weyland, Ruth Cohausz, Franz-Josef Kretz, Michaela Löffler, Markus Wilbs, Claudia Hoehne, Johanna Ulrici, Christiane Goeters, Armin Flinspach, Matthias Klages, Simone Lindau, Leila Messroghli, Kai Zacharowski, Christoph Eisner, Thomas Mueller, Daniel Richter, Melanie Schäfer, Markus Weigand, Sebastian Weiterer, Miriam Ochsenreiter, Michael Schöler, Tom Terboven, Isabel Eggemann, Sascha Haussmann, Nicolas Leister, Christoph Menzel, Uwe Trieschmann, Sirin Yücetepe, Susanna Keilig, Peter Kranke, Yvonne Jelting, Torsten Baehner, Richard Ellerkmann, Shahab Ghamari, Claudia Neumann, Martin Söhle, Pelagia Chloropoulou, Vagia Ntritsou, Pinelopi Papagiannopoulou, Eleana Garini, Afroditi Karafotia, Panagoula Mammi, Evangelia Bali, Despoina Iordanidou, Anna Malisiova, Artemis Polyzoi, Adelais Tsiotou, Erzsebet Sapi, Edgar Székely, Nandor Kosik, Veronika Maráczi, Janos Schnur, Judit Csillag, János Gál, Gergely Göbl, Balázs Hauser, András Petróczy, Gyula Tövisházi, Stuart Blain, Sarah Gallagher, Sinead Harte, Mandy Jackson, Emma Meehan, Zeenat Nawoor, Brendan O'Hare, Mark Ross, Daniela Lerro, Marinella Astuto, Chiara Grasso, Rita Scalisi, Giulia Frasacco, Elena Lenares, Roberto Leone, Maurizia Grazzini, Carmelo Minardi, Nicola Zadra, Gilda Cinnella, Antonella Cotoia, Dario Galante, Brita De Lorenzo, Beate Kuppers, Giulia Bottazzi, Fabio Caramelli, Maria Cristina Mondardini, Emanuele Rossetti, Sergio Picardo, Alessandro Vittori, Anna Camporesi, Andrea Wolfler, Edoardo Calderini, Laura Brigitta Colantonio, Simona Anna Finamore, Giuliana Anna Porro, Rachele Bonfiglio, Svetlana Kotzeva, Leila Mameli, Girolamo Mattioli, Camilla Micalizzi, Alessia Montaguti, Angela Pistorio, Clelia Zanaboni, Anna Guddo, Gerald Rogan Neba, Moreno Favarato, Bruno Guido Locatelli, Micol Maffioletti, Valter Sonzogni, Rossella Garra, Maria Sammartino, Fabio Sbaraglia, Andrea Cortegiani, Alessandra Moscarelli, Elena Attanasi, Simonetta Tesoro, Cristina Agapiti, Francesca Pinzoni, Cesare Vezzoli, Federico Bilotta, Arta Barzdina, Zane Straume, Anda Zundane, Laura Lukosiene, Irena Maraulaite, Ilona Razlevice, Bernd Schmitz, Stephanie Mifsud, Carolin Aehling, Celia Allison, Rients De Boer, Dina Emal, Markus Stevens, Marielle Buitenhuis, Inge De Liefde, Andreas Machotta, Gail Scoones, Lonneke Staals, Jeremy Tomas, Anouk Van der Knijff-van Dortmont, Marianne Veldhuizen, David Alders, Wolfgang Buhre, Eva Schafrat, Jan Schreiber, Petronella Mari Vermeulen, Mark Hendriks, Sandra Lako, Marieke Voet-Lindner, Barbe Pieters, Gert-Jan Scheffer, Luc Tielens, Anthony R Absalom, Margot Bergsma, Joke De Ruiter, Sascha Meier, Martin Volkers, Tjerk Zweers, Anne M Beukers, Christa Boer, Jurgen Dertinger, Sandra Numan, Bas Van Zaane, Wenche B Boerk, Nil Ekiz, Kristoffer Stensrud, Inger Marie Drage, Erik Ramon Isern, Alicja Bartkowska-Sniatkowska, Malgorzata Grzeskowiak, Magdalena Juzwa-Sobieraj, Jowita Rosada-Kurasińska, Artur Baranowski, Karina Jakubowska, Dorota Lewandowska, Magdalena Mierzewska-Schmidt, Piotr Sawicki, Magdalena Urban-Lechowicz, Pomianek Przemyslaw, Marzena Zielinska, Teresa Leal, Maria Soares, Pedro Pina, Sílvia Pinho, Maria Domingas Patuleia, Catarina Cruz Esteves, Helena Salgado, Maria João Santos, Rodica Badeti, Iulia Cindea, Loredana Oana, Adriana Gurita, Luminita Ilie, Gabriel Mocioiu, Radu Tabacaru, Irina Trante, Valentin Munteanu, Mihai Morariu, Emese Nyíri, Ivana Budic, Vesna Marjanovic, Biljana Drašković, Marina Pandurov, Jordanka Ilic, Ana Mandras, Zdenka Rados, Nikola Stankovic, Maja Suica, Sladjana Vasiljevic, Mirjana Knezevic, Irina Milojevic, Ivana Petrov, Selena Puric Racic, Dusica Simic, Irena Simic, Marija Stevic, Irena Vulicevic, Barbora Cabanová, Miloslav Hanula, Jelena Berger, Darja Janjatovic, Špela Pirtovšek Štupnik, Dolores Méndez, Gema Pino, Paloma Rubio, Alberto Izquierdo, Silvia López, Cristina González Serrano, Jesús Cebrián, Ana Peleteiro, Pilar Del Rey de Diego, Ernesto Martínez García, Carolina Tormo de Las Heras, Pablo Troncoso Montero, Celia Arbona, David Artés, Alicia Chamizo, Silvia Serrano, Montserrat Suarez Comas, Francisco Escribá, Cristina Auli, Osvaldo Pérez Pardo, Natalia Sierra Biddle, Ceferina Suárez Castaño, María Isabel Villalobos Rico, Susana Manrique Muñoz, Irene García Martínez, Nuria Montferrer Estruch, Elena Vilardell Ortíz, Rodrigo Poves-Álvarez, Ivan Kohn, Ulf Lindestam, Jarl Reinhard, Albert Castellheim, Kerstin Sandström, Sporre Bengt, Rainer Dörenberg, Peter Frykholm, Maria Garcia, Ann Kvarnström, Emma Pontén, Thomas Bruelisauer, Gabor Erdoes, Heiko Kaiser, Mathias Marchon, Stefan Seiler, Yann Bögli, Mirko Dolci, Carine Marcucci, Isabelle Pichon, Laszlo Vutskits, Mattias Casutt, Martin Hölzle, Thomas Hurni, Martin Jöhr, Anna-Ursina Malär, Jacqueline Mauch, Thomas Erb, Karin Oeinck, Mine Akin, Gulsen Keskin, Yesim Senayli, Guner Kaya, Pinar Kendigelen, Ayse Çiğdem Tutuncu, Zehra Hatipoğlu, Dilek Özcengiz, Hale Aksu Erdost, Elvan Öçmen, Çimen Olguner, Hilmi Ayanoglu, Pelin Corman Dincer, Tumay Umuroglu, Mustafa Azizoglu, Handan Birbiçer, Nurcan Doruk, Aslı Sagun, Sibel Baris, Dmytro Dmytriiev, Sridevi Kuchi, Nuria Masip, Peter Brooks, Alison Hare, Nargis Ahmad, Michelle Casey, Sam De Silva, Nadine Dobby, Prakash Krishnan, L Amaki Sogbodjor, Ellie Walker, Suellen Walker, Stephanie King, Katy Nicholson, Michelle Quinney, Paul Stevens, Andrew Blevin, Mariangela Giombini, Chulananda Goonasekera, Sadia Adil, Stephanie Bew, Carol Bodlani, Dan Gilpin, Stephanie Jinks, Nalini Malarkkan, Alice Miskovic, Rebecca Pad, Juliet Wolfe Barry, Joy Abbott, James Armstrong, Natalie Cooper, Lindsay Crate, John Emery, Kathryn James, Hannah King, Paul Martin, Stefano Scalia Catenacci, Rob Bomont, Paul Smith, Sara Mele, Alessandra Verzelloni, Philippa Dix, Graham Bell, Elena Gordeva, Lesley McKee, Esther Ngan, Jutta Scheffczik, Li-En Tan, Mark Worrall, Carmel Cassar, Kevin Goddard, Victoria Barlow, Vimmi Oshan, Khairi Shah, Sarah Bell, Lisa Daniels, Monica Gandhi, David Pachter, Chris Perry, Andrew Robertson, Carmen Scott, Lynne Waring, David Barnes, Sophie Childs, Joanne Norman, Robin Sunderland, Fuchs A., Disma N., Virag K., Ulmer F., Habre W., de Graaff J.C., Riva T., NECTARINE Group of the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinical Trial Network: Christian Breschan, Rudolf Likar, Manuela Platzer, Isole Edelman, Johanes Eger, Stefan Heschl, Brigitte Messerer, Maria Vittinghof, Ruth Kroess, Martina Stichlberger, David Kahn, Thierry Pirotte, Caroline Pregardien, Francis Veyckemans, France Stevens, Johan Berghmans, Annemie Bauters, Luc De Baerdemaeker, Stefan De Hert, Koen Lapage, Aliaksandra Parashchanka, Jurgen Van Limmen, Piet Wyffels, Nadia Najafi, Joris Vundelinckx, Diana Butković, Ivana Kerovec Sorić, Sandra Kralik, Ana Markić, Josip Azman, Josko Markic, Daniela Pupacic, Michal Frelich, Petr Reimer, René Urbanec, Petra Cajková, Vladimír Mixa, Yvona Sedláčková, Lenka Knoppová, Alena Zlámalová, Martin Vavřina, Jiří Žurek, Tom Hansen, Arash Afshari, Anders Bastholm Bille, Marguerite Ellekvist, Mari-Liis Ilmoja, Reet Moor, Reet Kikas, Merle Väli, Kariantti Kallio, Elisa Reponen, Pertti Suominen, Sami Suvanto, Raisa Vähätalo, Hannu Kokki, Merja Kokki, Jarkko Harju, Miia Kokkonen, Jenni Vieri, Tuula Manner, Catherine Amory, Hugues Ludot, Dina Bert, Juliette Godart, Anne Laffargue, Hervé Dupont, Benjamin Urbina, Catherine Baujard, Philippe Roulleau, Giuseppe Staiti, Maryline Bordes, Karine Nouette Gaulain, Yann Hamonic, François Semjen, Olivier Jacqmarcq, Caroline Lejus-Bourdeau, Cécile Magne, Léa Petry, Lilica Ros, Aurélien Zang, Mehdi Bennis, Bernard Coustets, Rose Fesseau, Isabelle Constant, Eliane Khalil, Nada Sabourdin, Noemie Audren, Thomas Descarpentries, Fanny Fabre, Aurélien Legrand, Emilie Druot, Gilles Orliaguet, Lucie Sabau, Lynn Uhrig, François de la Brière, Karin Jonckheer, Jean-Paul Mission, Lucia Scordo, Caroline Couchepin, Christophe Dadure, Pablo De la Arena, Laurent Hertz, Philippe Pirat, Chrystelle Sola, Myriam Bellon, Souhayl Dahmani, Florence Julien-Marsollier, Daphne Michelet, Veronique Depret-Donatien, Anne Lesage, Jost Kaufmann, Michael Laschat, Frank Wappler, Karin Becke, Lena Brunner, Karin Oppenrieder, Gregor Badelt, Karin Hochmuth, Bernhard Koller, Anita Reil, Sebastian Richter, Thomas Fischer, Anja Diers, Clemens Schorer, Andreas Weyland, Ruth Cohausz, Franz-Josef Kretz, Michaela Löffler, Markus Wilbs, Claudia Hoehne, Johanna Ulrici, Christiane Goeters, Armin Flinspach, Matthias Klages, Simone Lindau, Leila Messroghli, Kai Zacharowski, Christoph Eisner, Thomas Mueller, Daniel Richter, Melanie Schäfer, Markus Weigand, Sebastian Weiterer, Miriam Ochsenreiter, Michael Schöler, Tom Terboven, Isabel Eggemann, Sascha Haussmann, Nicolas Leister, Christoph Menzel, Uwe Trieschmann, Sirin Yücetepe, Susanna Keilig, Peter Kranke, Yvonne Jelting, Torsten Baehner, Richard Ellerkmann, Shahab Ghamari, Claudia Neumann, Martin Söhle, Pelagia Chloropoulou, Vagia Ntritsou, Pinelopi Papagiannopoulou, Eleana Garini, Afroditi Karafotia, Panagoula Mammi, Evangelia Bali, Despoina Iordanidou, Anna Malisiova, Artemis Polyzoi, Adelais Tsiotou, Erzsebet Sapi, Edgar Székely, Nandor Kosik, Veronika Maráczi, Janos Schnur, Judit Csillag, János Gál, Gergely Göbl, Balázs Hauser, András Petróczy, Gyula Tövisházi, Stuart Blain, Sarah Gallagher, Sinead Harte, Mandy Jackson, Emma Meehan, Zeenat Nawoor, Brendan O'Hare, Mark Ross, Daniela Lerro, Marinella Astuto, Chiara Grasso, Rita Scalisi, Giulia Frasacco, Elena Lenares, Roberto Leone, Maurizia Grazzini, Carmelo Minardi, Nicola Zadra, Gilda Cinnella, Antonella Cotoia, Dario Galante, Brita De Lorenzo, Beate Kuppers, Giulia Bottazzi, Fabio Caramelli, Maria Cristina Mondardini, Emanuele Rossetti, Sergio Picardo, Alessandro Vittori, Anna Camporesi, Andrea Wolfler, Edoardo Calderini, Laura Brigitta Colantonio, Simona Anna Finamore, Giuliana Anna Porro, Rachele Bonfiglio, Svetlana Kotzeva, Leila Mameli, Girolamo Mattioli, Camilla Micalizzi, Alessia Montaguti, Angela Pistorio, Clelia Zanaboni, Anna Guddo, Gerald Rogan Neba, Moreno Favarato, Bruno Guido Locatelli, Micol Maffioletti, Valter Sonzogni, Rossella Garra, Maria Sammartino, Fabio Sbaraglia, Andrea Cortegiani, Alessandra Moscarelli, Elena Attanasi, Simonetta Tesoro, Cristina Agapiti, Francesca Pinzoni, Cesare Vezzoli, Federico Bilotta, Arta Barzdina, Zane Straume, Anda Zundane, Laura Lukosiene, Irena Maraulaite, Ilona Razlevice, Bernd Schmitz, Stephanie Mifsud, Carolin Aehling, Celia Allison, Rients De Boer, Dina Emal, Markus Stevens, Marielle Buitenhuis, Inge De Liefde, Andreas Machotta, Gail Scoones, Lonneke Staals, Jeremy Tomas, Anouk Van der Knijff-van Dortmont, Marianne Veldhuizen, David Alders, Wolfgang Buhre, Eva Schafrat, Jan Schreiber, Petronella Mari Vermeulen, Mark Hendriks, Sandra Lako, Marieke Voet-Lindner, Barbe Pieters, Gert-Jan Scheffer, Luc Tielens, Anthony R Absalom, Margot Bergsma, Joke De Ruiter, Sascha Meier, Martin Volkers, Tjerk Zweers, Anne M Beukers, Christa Boer, Jurgen Dertinger, Sandra Numan, Bas Van Zaane, Wenche B Boerk, Nil Ekiz, Kristoffer Stensrud, Inger Marie Drage, Erik Ramon Isern, Alicja Bartkowska-Sniatkowska, Malgorzata Grzeskowiak, Magdalena Juzwa-Sobieraj, Jowita Rosada-Kurasińska, Artur Baranowski, Karina Jakubowska, Dorota Lewandowska, Magdalena Mierzewska-Schmidt, Piotr Sawicki, Magdalena Urban-Lechowicz, Pomianek Przemyslaw, Marzena Zielinska, Teresa Leal, Maria Soares, Pedro Pina, Sílvia Pinho, Maria Domingas Patuleia, Catarina Cruz Esteves, Helena Salgado, Maria João Santos, Rodica Badeti, Iulia Cindea, Loredana Oana, Adriana Gurita, Luminita Ilie, Gabriel Mocioiu, Radu Tabacaru, Irina Trante, Valentin Munteanu, Mihai Morariu, Emese Nyíri, Ivana Budic, Vesna Marjanovic, Biljana Drašković, Marina Pandurov, Jordanka Ilic, Ana Mandras, Zdenka Rados, Nikola Stankovic, Maja Suica, Sladjana Vasiljevic, Mirjana Knezevic, Irina Milojevic, Ivana Petrov, Selena Puric Racic, Dusica Simic, Irena Simic, Marija Stevic, Irena Vulicevic, Barbora Cabanová, Miloslav Hanula, Jelena Berger, Darja Janjatovic, Špela Pirtovšek Štupnik, Dolores Méndez, Gema Pino, Paloma Rubio, Alberto Izquierdo, Silvia López, Cristina González Serrano, Jesús Cebrián, Ana Peleteiro, Pilar Del Rey de Diego, Ernesto Martínez García, Carolina Tormo de Las Heras, Pablo Troncoso Montero, Celia Arbona, David Artés, Alicia Chamizo, Silvia Serrano, Montserrat Suarez Comas, Francisco Escribá, Cristina Auli, Osvaldo Pérez Pardo, Natalia Sierra Biddle, Ceferina Suárez Castaño, María Isabel Villalobos Rico, Susana Manrique Muñoz, Irene García Martínez, Nuria Montferrer Estruch, Elena Vilardell Ortíz, Rodrigo Poves-Álvarez, Ivan Kohn, Ulf Lindestam, Jarl Reinhard, Albert Castellheim, Kerstin Sandström, Sporre Bengt, Rainer Dörenberg, Peter Frykholm, Maria Garcia, Ann Kvarnström, Emma Pontén, Thomas Bruelisauer, Gabor Erdoes, Heiko Kaiser, Mathias Marchon, Stefan Seiler, Yann Bögli, Mirko Dolci, Carine Marcucci, Isabelle Pichon, Laszlo Vutskits, Mattias Casutt, Martin Hölzle, Thomas Hurni, Martin Jöhr, Anna-Ursina Malär, Jacqueline Mauch, Thomas Erb, Karin Oeinck, Mine Akin, Gulsen Keskin, Yesim Senayli, Guner Kaya, Pinar Kendigelen, Ayse Çiğdem Tutuncu, Zehra Hatipoğlu, Dilek Özcengiz, Hale Aksu Erdost, Elvan Öçmen, Çimen Olguner, Hilmi Ayanoglu, Pelin Corman Dincer, Tumay Umuroglu, Mustafa Azizoglu, Handan Birbiçer, Nurcan Doruk, Aslı Sagun, Sibel Baris, Dmytro Dmytriiev, Sridevi Kuchi, Nuria Masip, Peter Brooks, Alison Hare, Nargis Ahmad, Michelle Casey, Sam De Silva, Nadine Dobby, Prakash Krishnan, L Amaki Sogbodjor, Ellie Walker, Suellen Walker, Stephanie King, Katy Nicholson, Michelle Quinney, Paul Stevens, Andrew Blevin, Mariangela Giombini, Chulananda Goonasekera, Sadia Adil, Stephanie Bew, Carol Bodlani, Dan Gilpin, Stephanie Jinks, Nalini Malarkkan, Alice Miskovic, Rebecca Pad, Juliet Wolfe Barry, Joy Abbott, James Armstrong, Natalie Cooper, Lindsay Crate, John Emery, Kathryn James, Hannah King, Paul Martin, Stefano Scalia Catenacci, Rob Bomont, Paul Smith, Sara Mele, Alessandra Verzelloni, Philippa Dix, Graham Bell, Elena Gordeva, Lesley McKee, Esther Ngan, Jutta Scheffczik, Li-En Tan, Mark Worrall, Carmel Cassar, Kevin Goddard, Victoria Barlow, Vimmi Oshan, Khairi Shah, Sarah Bell, Lisa Daniels, Monica Gandhi, David Pachter, Chris Perry, Andrew Robertson, Carmen Scott, Lynne Waring, David Barnes, Sophie Childs, Joanne Norman, Robin Sunderland, and Anesthesiology

Subjects
Red Blood Cell Transfusion, NEONATE, Haemoglobin levels, 610 Medicine & health, Peri-operative, red blood cell transfusion, neonates, infants, High morbidity, Hemoglobins, TRANSFUSION, medicine, Clinical endpoint, Humans, Anesthesia, Prospective Studies, business.industry, Postmenstrual Age, Infant, Newborn, Perioperative, Europe, Red blood cell, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Observational study, business, 610 Medizin und Gesundheit, Erythrocyte Transfusion
Abstract

BACKGROUND Little is known about current clinical practice concerning peri-operative red blood cell transfusion in neonates and small infants. Guidelines suggest transfusions based on haemoglobin thresholds ranging from 8.5 to 12���g���dl-1, distinguishing between children from birth to day 7 (week 1), from day 8 to day 14 (week 2) or from day 15 (���week 3) onwards. OBJECTIVE To observe peri-operative red blood cell transfusion practice according to guidelines in relation to patient outcome. DESIGN A multicentre observational study. SETTING The NEonate-Children sTudy of Anaesthesia pRactice IN Europe (NECTARINE) trial recruited patients up to 60 weeks' postmenstrual age undergoing anaesthesia for surgical or diagnostic procedures from 165 centres in 31 European countries between March 2016 and January 2017. PATIENTS The data included 5609 patients undergoing 6542 procedures. Inclusion criteria was a peri-operative red blood cell transfusion. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary endpoint was the haemoglobin level triggering a transfusion for neonates in week 1, week 2 and week 3. Secondary endpoints were transfusion volumes, 'delta haemoglobin' (preprocedure - transfusion-triggering) and 30-day and 90-day morbidity and mortality. RESULTS Peri-operative red blood cell transfusions were recorded during 447 procedures (6.9%). The median haemoglobin levels triggering a transfusion were 9.6 [IQR 8.7 to 10.9] g���dl-1 for neonates in week 1, 9.6 [7.7 to 10.4] g���dl-1 in week 2 and 8.0 [7.3 to 9.0] g���dl-1 in week 3. The median transfusion volume was 17.1 [11.1 to 26.4] ml���kg-1 with a median delta haemoglobin of 1.8 [0.0 to 3.6] g���dl-1. Thirty-day morbidity was 47.8% with an overall mortality of 11.3%. CONCLUSIONS Results indicate lower transfusion-triggering haemoglobin thresholds in clinical practice than suggested by current guidelines. The high morbidity and mortality of this NECTARINE sub-cohort calls for investigative action and evidence-based guidelines addressing peri-operative red blood cell transfusions strategies. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: NCT02350348.

Published
2021
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13. Gravedad del síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño, raza, edad y patrón de crecimiento como indicadores de complicaciones respiratorias tras adenoamigdalectomía, en paciente pediátrico

Author

null María Dolores Méndez Marín, null Paloma Rubio Pascual, and null Rubén Ferreras vega

Subjects
General Materials Science
Abstract

En la mayor parte de los casos de SAHOS pediátrico, el tratamiento de elección, es la amigdalectomía con adenoidectomía. En la consulta preanestésica, la evaluación de la gravedad del SAHOS, edad, crecimiento y raza pueden ser relevantes si se quiere optar por un circuito ambulatorio. El objetivo de este artículo, es la revisión de los factores de riesgo para sufrir complicaciones respiratorias, en el perioperatorio de amigdalectomía y adenoamigdalectomía. El SAHOS grave aumenta la incidencia de eventos adversos, siendo la polisomnografía es la prueba de elección para su evaluación. Sin embargo, no parece claramente asociada con complicaciones mayores o sangrado, por lo que la experiencia del equipo y los recursos disponibles, pueden hacer posible una CMA para AA.

Published
2022
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14. Corrigendum to ‘Difficult tracheal intubation in neonates and infants. NEonate and Children audiT of Anaesthesia pRactice IN Europe (NECTARINE):a prospective European multicentre observational study’ (Br J Anaesth 2021; 126: 1173–81) (British Journal of Anaesthesia (2021) 126(6) (1173–1181), (S0007091221001161), (10.1016/j.bja.2021.02.021))

Author

Nicola Disma, Katalin Virag, Thomas Riva, Jost Kaufmann, Thomas Engelhardt, Walid Habre, Christian Breschan, Rudolf Likar, Manuela Platzer, Isole Edelman, Johanes Eger, Stefan Heschl, Brigitte Messerer, Maria Vittinghof, Ruth Kroess, Martina Stichlberger, David Kahn, Thierry Pirotte, Caroline Pregardien, Francis Veyckemans, France Stevens, Johan Berghmans, Annemie Bauters, Luc De Baerdemaeker, Stefan De Hert, Koen Lapage, Aliaksandra Parashchanka, Jurgen Van Limmen, Piet Wyffels, Julie Lauweryns, Nadia Najafi, Joris Vundelinckx, Diana Butković, Ivana Kerovec Sorić, Sandra Kralik, Ana Markić, Josip Azman, Josko Markic, Daniela Pupacic, Michal Frelich, Petr Reimer, René Urbanec, Petra Cajková, Vladimír Mixa, Yvona Sedláčková, Lenka Knoppová, Alena Zlámalová (neé Květoňová), Martin Vavřina, Jiří Žurek, Tom Hansen, Arash Afshari, Anders Bastholm Bille, Marguerite Ellekvist, Mari-Liis Ilmoja, Reet Moor, Reet Kikas, Merle Väli, Kariantti Kallio, Elisa Reponen, Pertti Suominen, Sami Suvanto, Raisa Vähätalo, Hannu Kokki, Merja Kokki, Jarkko Harju, Miia Kokkonen, Jenni Vieri, Tuula Manner, Catherine Amory, Hugues Ludot, Dina Bert, Juliette Godart, Anne Laffargue, Hervé Dupont, Benjamin Urbina, Catherine Baujard, Philippe Roulleau, Giuseppe Staiti, Maryline Bordes, Karine Nouette Gaulain, Yann Hamonic, François Semjen, Olivier Jacqmarcq, Caroline Lejus-Bourdeau, Cécile Magne, Léa Petry, Lilica Ros, Aurélien Zang, Mehdi Bennis, Bernard Coustets, Rose Fesseau, Isabelle Constant, Eliane Khalil, Nada Sabourdin, Noemie Audren, Thomas Descarpentries, Fanny Fabre, Aurélien Legrand, Emilie Druot, Gilles Orliaguet, Lucie Sabau, Lynn Uhrig, François de la Brière, Karin Jonckheer, Jean-Paul Mission, Lucia Scordo, Caroline Couchepin, Christophe Dadure, Pablo De la Arena, Laurent Hertz, Philippe Pirat, Chrystelle Sola, Myriam Bellon, Souhayl Dahmani, Florence Julien-Marsollier, Daphne Michelet, Veronique Depret-Donatien, Anne Lesage, Michael Laschat, Frank Wappler, Karin Becke, Lena Brunner, Karin Oppenrieder, Gregor Badelt, Karin Hochmuth, Bernhard Koller, Anita Reil, Sebastian Richter, Thomas Fischer, Anja Diers, Clemens Schorer, Andreas Weyland, Ruth Cohausz, Franz-Josef Kretz, Michaela Löffler, Markus Wilbs, Claudia Hoehne, Johanna Ulrici, Christiane Goeters, Armin Flinspach, Matthias Klages, Simone Lindau, Leila Messroghli, Kai Zacharowski, Christoph Eisner, Thomas Mueller, Daniel Richter, Melanie Schäfer, Markus Weigand, Sebastian Weiterer, Miriam Ochsenreiter, Michael Schöler, Tom Terboven, Isabel Eggemann, Sascha Haussmann, Nicolas Leister, Christoph Menzel, Uwe Trieschmann, Sirin Yücetepe, Susanna Keilig, Peter Kranke, Yvonne Jelting, Torsten Baehner, Richard Ellerkmann, Shahab Ghamari, Claudia Neumann, Martin Söhle, Pelagia Chloropoulou, Vagia Ntritsou, Pinelopi Papagiannopoulou, Eleana Garini, Afroditi Karafotia, Panagoula Mammi, Evangelia Bali, Despoina Iordanidou, Anna Malisiova, Artemis Polyzoi, Adelais Tsiotou, Erzsebet Sapi, Edgar Székely, Nandor Kosik, Veronika Maráczi, Janos Schnur, Judit Csillag, János Gál, Gergely Göbl, Balázs Hauser, András Petróczy, Gyula Tövisházi, Stuart Blain, Sarah Gallagher, Sinead Harte, Mandy Jackson, Emma Meehan, Zeenat Nawoor, Brendan O’Hare, Mark Ross, Daniela Lerro, Marinella Astuto, Chiara Grasso, Rita Scalisi, Giulia Frasacco, Elena Lenares, Roberto Leone, Maurizia Grazzini, Carmelo Minardi, Nicola Zadra, Gilda Cinnella, Antonella Cotoia, Dario Galante, Brita De Lorenzo, Beate Kuppers, Giulia Bottazzi, Fabio Caramelli, Maria Cristina Mondardini, Emanuele Rossetti, Sergio Picardo, Alessandro Vittori, Anna Camporesi, Andrea Wolfler, Edoardo Calderini, Laura Brigitta Colantonio, Simona Anna Finamore, Giuliana Anna Porro, Rachele Bonfiglio, Svetlana Kotzeva, Leila Mameli, Girolamo Mattioli, Camilla Micalizzi, Alessia Montaguti, Angela Pistorio, Clelia Zanaboni, Anna Guddo, Gerald Rogan Neba, Moreno Favarato, Bruno Guido Locatelli, Micol Maffioletti, Valter Sonzogni, Rossella Garra, Maria Sammartino, Fabio Sbaraglia, Andrea Cortegiani, Alessandra Moscarelli, Elena Attanasi, Simonetta Tesoro, Cristina Agapiti, Francesca Pinzoni, Cesare Vezzoli, Federico Bilotta, Arta Barzdina, Zane Straume, Anda Zundane, Laura Lukosiene, Irena Maraulaite, Ilona Razlevice, Bernd Schmitz, Stephanie Mifsud, Carolin Aehling, Celia Allison, Rients De Boer, Dina Emal, Markus Stevens, Marielle Buitenhuis, Jurgen de Graaff, Inge De Liefde, Andreas Machotta, Gail Scoones, Lonneke Staals, Jeremy Tomas, Anouk Van der Knijff-van Dortmont, Marianne Veldhuizen, David Alders, Wolfgang Buhre, Eva Schafrat, Jan Schreiber, Petronella Mari Vermeulen, Mark Hendriks, Sandra Lako, Marieke Voet-Lindner, Barbe Pieters, Gert-Jan Scheffer, Luc Tielens, Anthony R. Absalom, Margot Bergsma, Joke De Ruiter, Sascha Meier, Martin Volkers, Tjerk Zweers, Anne M. Beukers, Christa Boer, Jurgen Dertinger, Sandra Numan, Bas Van Zaane, Wenche B. Boerke, Nil Ekiz, Kristoffer Stensrud, Inger Marie Drage, Erik Ramon Isern, Alicja Bartkowska-Sniatkowska, Malgorzata Grzeskowiak, Magdalena Juzwa-Sobieraj, Jowita Rosada-Kurasińska, Artur Baranowski, Karina Jakubowska, Dorota Lewandowska, Magdalena Mierzewska-Schmidt, Piotr Sawicki, Magdalena Urban-Lechowicz, Pomianek Przemyslaw, Marzena Zielinska, Teresa Leal, Maria Soares, Pedro Pina, Sílvia Pinho, Maria Domingas Patuleia, Catarina Cruz Esteves, Helena Salgado, Maria João Santos, Rodica Badeti, Iulia Cindea, Loredana Oana, Adriana Gurita, Luminita Ilie, Gabriel Mocioiu, Radu Tabacaru, Irina Trante, Valentin Munteanu, Mihai Morariu, Emese Nyíri, Ivana Budic, Vesna Marjanovic, Biljana Drašković, Marina Pandurov, Jordanka Ilic, Ana Mandras, Zdenka Rados, Nikola Stankovic, Maja Suica, Sladjana Vasiljevic, Mirjana Knezevic, Irina Milojevic, Ivana Petrov, Selena Puric Racic, Dusica Simic, Irena Simic, Marija Stevic, Irena Vulicevic, Barbora Cabanová, Miloslav Hanula, Jelena Berger, Darja Janjatovic, Špela Pirtovšek Štupnik, Dolores Méndez, Gema Pino, Paloma Rubio, Alberto Izquierdo, Silvia López, Cristina González Serrano, Jesús Cebrián, Ana Peleteiro, Pilar Del Rey de Diego, Ernesto Martínez García, Carolina Tormo de las Heras, Pablo Troncoso Montero, Celia Arbona, David Artés, Alicia Chamizo, Silvia Serrano, Montserrat Suarez Comas, Francisco Escribá, Cristina Auli, Osvaldo Pérez Pardo, Natalia Sierra Biddle, Ceferina Suárez Castaño, María Isabel Villalobos Rico, Susana Manrique Muñoz, Irene García Martínez, Nuria Montferrer Estruch, Elena Vilardell Ortíz, Rodrigo Poves-Álvarez, Ivan Kohn, Ulf Lindestam, Jarl Reinhard, Albert Castellheim, Kerstin Sandström, Sporre Bengt, Rainer Dörenberg, Peter Frykholm, Maria Garcia, Ann Kvarnström, Emma Pontén, Thomas Bruelisauer, Gabor Erdoes, Heiko Kaiser, Mathias Marchon, Stefan Seiler, Yann Bögli, Mirko Dolci, Carine Marcucci, Isabelle Pichon, Laszlo Vutskits, Mattias Casutt, Martin Hölzle, Thomas Hurni, Martin Jöhr, Anna-Ursina Malär, Jacqueline Mauch, Thomas Erb, Karin Oeinck, Mine Akin, Gulsen Keskin, Yesim Senayli, Guner Kaya, Pinar Kendigelen, Ayse Çiğdem Tutuncu, Zehra Hatipoğlu, Dilek Özcengiz, Hale Aksu Erdost, Elvan Öçmen, Çimen Olguner, Hilmi Ayanoglu, Pelin Corman Dincer, Tumay Umuroglu, Mustafa Azizoglu, Handan Birbiçer, Nurcan Doruk, Aslı Sagun, Sibel Baris, Dmytro Dmytriiev, Sridevi Kuchi, Nuria Masip, Peter Brooks, Alison Hare, Nargis Ahmad, Michelle Casey, Sam De Silva, Nadine Dobby, Prakash Krishnan, L. Amaki Sogbodjor, Ellie Walker, Suellen Walker, Stephanie King, Katy Nicholson, Michelle Quinney, Paul Stevens, Andrew Blevin, Mariangela Giombini, Chulananda Goonasekera, Sadia Adil, Stephanie Bew, Carol Bodlani, Dan Gilpin, Stephanie Jinks, Nalini Malarkkan, Alice Miskovic, Rebecca Pad, Juliet Wolfe Barry, Joy Abbott, James Armstrong, Natalie Cooper, Lindsay Crate, John Emery, Kathryn James, Hannah King, Paul Martin, Stefano Scalia Catenacci, Rob Bomont, Paul Smith, Sara Mele, Alessandra Verzelloni, Philippa Dix, Graham Bell, Elena Gordeva, Lesley McKee, Esther Ngan, Jutta Scheffczik, Li-En Tan, Mark Worrall, Carmel Cassar, Kevin Goddard, Victoria Barlow, Vimmi Oshan, Khairi Shah, Sarah Bell, Lisa Daniels, Monica Gandhi, David Pachter, Chris Perry, Andrew Robertson, Carmen Scott, Lynne Waring, David Barnes, Sophie Childs, Joanne Norman, Robin Sunderland, Dowell Julia, Feijten Prisca, Harlet Pierre, Herbineaux Sarah, Leva Brigitte, Plichon Benoît, Virág Katalin, Disma N., Virag K., Riva T., Kaufmann J., Engelhardt T., Habre W., Breschan C., Likar R., Platzer M., Edelman I., Eger J., Heschl S., Messerer B., Vittinghof M., Kroess R., Stichlberger M., Kahn D., Pirotte T., Pregardien C., Veyckemans F., Stevens F., Berghmans J., Bauters A., De Baerdemaeker L., De Hert S., Lapage K., Parashchanka A., Van Limmen J., Wyffels P., Lauweryns J., Najafi N., Vundelinckx J., Butkovic D., Kerovec Soric I., Kralik S., Markic A., Azman J., Markic J., Pupacic D., Frelich M., Reimer P., Urbanec R., Cajkova P., Mixa V., Sedlackova Y., Knoppova L., Zlamalova (nee Kvetonova) A., Vavrina M., Zurek J., Hansen T., Afshari A., Bille A.B., Ellekvist M., Ilmoja M.-L., Moor R., Kikas R., Vali M., Kallio K., Reponen E., Suominen P., Suvanto S., Vahatalo R., Kokki H., Kokki M., Harju J., Kokkonen M., Vieri J., Manner T., Amory C., Ludot H., Bert D., Godart J., Laffargue A., Dupont H., Urbina B., Baujard C., Roulleau P., Staiti G., Bordes M., Nouette Gaulain K., Hamonic Y., Semjen F., Jacqmarcq O., Lejus-Bourdeau C., Magne C., Petry L., Ros L., Zang A., Bennis M., Coustets B., Fesseau R., Constant I., Khalil E., Sabourdin N., Audren N., Descarpentries T., Fabre F., Legrand A., Druot E., Orliaguet G., Sabau L., Uhrig L., de la Briere F., Jonckheer K., Mission J.-P., Scordo L., Couchepin C., Dadure C., De la Arena P., Hertz L., Pirat P., Sola C., Bellon M., Dahmani S., Julien-Marsollier F., Michelet D., Depret-Donatien V., Lesage A., Laschat M., Wappler F., Becke K., Brunner L., Oppenrieder K., Badelt G., Hochmuth K., Koller B., Reil A., Richter S., Fischer T., Diers A., Schorer C., Weyland A., Cohausz R., Kretz F.-J., Loffler M., Wilbs M., Hoehne C., Ulrici J., Goeters C., Flinspach A., Klages M., Lindau S., Messroghli L., Zacharowski K., Eisner C., Mueller T., Richter D., Schafer M., Weigand M., Weiterer S., Ochsenreiter M., Scholer M., Terboven T., Eggemann I., Haussmann S., Leister N., Menzel C., Trieschmann U., Yucetepe S., Keilig S., Kranke P., Jelting Y., Baehner T., Ellerkmann R., Ghamari S., Neumann C., Sohle M., Chloropoulou P., Ntritsou V., Papagiannopoulou P., Garini E., Karafotia A., Mammi P., Bali E., Iordanidou D., Malisiova A., Polyzoi A., Tsiotou A., Sapi E., Szekely E., Kosik N., Maraczi V., Schnur J., Csillag J., Gal J., Gobl G., Hauser B., Petroczy A., Tovishazi G., Blain S., Gallagher S., Harte S., Jackson M., Meehan E., Nawoor Z., O'Hare B., Ross M., Lerro D., Astuto M., Grasso C., Scalisi R., Frasacco G., Lenares E., Leone R., Grazzini M., Minardi C., Zadra N., Cinnella G., Cotoia A., Galante D., De Lorenzo B., Kuppers B., Bottazzi G., Caramelli F., Mondardini M.C., Rossetti E., Picardo S., Vittori A., Camporesi A., Wolfler A., Calderini E., Colantonio L.B., Finamore S.A., Porro G.A., Bonfiglio R., Kotzeva S., Mameli L., Mattioli G., Micalizzi C., Montaguti A., Pistorio A., Zanaboni C., Guddo A., Neba G.R., Favarato M., Locatelli B.G., Maffioletti M., Sonzogni V., Garra R., Sammartino M., Sbaraglia F., Cortegiani A., Moscarelli A., Attanasi E., Tesoro S., Agapiti C., Pinzoni F., Vezzoli C., Bilotta F., Barzdina A., Straume Z., Zundane A., Lukosiene L., Maraulaite I., Razlevice I., Schmitz B., Mifsud S., Aehling C., Allison C., De Boer R., Emal D., Stevens M., Buitenhuis M., de Graaff J., De Liefde I., Machotta A., Scoones G., Staals L., Tomas J., Van der Knijff-van Dortmont A., Veldhuizen M., Alders D., Buhre W., Schafrat E., Schreiber J., Vermeulen P.M., Hendriks M., Lako S., Voet-Lindner M., Pieters B., Scheffer G.-J., Tielens L., Absalom A.R., Bergsma M., De Ruiter J., Meier S., Volkers M., Zweers T., Beukers A.M., Boer C., Dertinger J., Numan S., Van Zaane B., Boerke W.B., Ekiz N., Stensrud K., Drage I.M., Isern E.R., Bartkowska-Sniatkowska A., Grzeskowiak M., Juzwa-Sobieraj M., Rosada-Kurasinska J., Baranowski A., Jakubowska K., Lewandowska D., Mierzewska-Schmidt M., Sawicki P., Urban-Lechowicz M., Przemyslaw P., Zielinska M., Leal T., Soares M., Pina P., Pinho S., Patuleia M.D., Esteves C.C., Salgado H., Santos M.J., Badeti R., Cindea I., Oana L., Gurita A., Ilie L., Mocioiu G., Tabacaru R., Trante I., Munteanu V., Morariu M., Nyiri E., Budic I., Marjanovic V., Draskovic B., Pandurov M., Ilic J., Mandras A., Rados Z., Stankovic N., Suica M., Vasiljevic S., Knezevic M., Milojevic I., Petrov I., Puric Racic S., Simic D., Simic I., Stevic M., Vulicevic I., Cabanova B., Hanula M., Berger J., Janjatovic D., Pirtovsek Stupnik S., Mendez D., Pino G., Rubio P., Izquierdo A., Lopez S., Gonzalez Serrano C., Cebrian J., Peleteiro A., Del Rey de Diego P., Martinez Garcia E., Tormo de las Heras C., Troncoso Montero P., Arbona C., Artes D., Chamizo A., Serrano S., Suarez Comas M., Escriba F., Auli C., Perez Pardo O., Sierra Biddle N., Suarez Castano C., Villalobos Rico M.I., Manrique Munoz S., Garcia Martinez I., Montferrer Estruch N., Vilardell Ortiz E., Poves-Alvarez R., Kohn I., Lindestam U., Reinhard J., Castellheim A., Sandstrom K., Bengt S., Dorenberg R., Frykholm P., Garcia M., Kvarnstrom A., Ponten E., Bruelisauer T., Erdoes G., Kaiser H., Marchon M., Seiler S., Bogli Y., Dolci M., Marcucci C., Pichon I., Vutskits L., Casutt M., Holzle M., Hurni T., Johr M., Malar A.-U., Mauch J., Erb T., Oeinck K., Akin M., Keskin G., Senayli Y., Kaya G., Kendigelen P., Tutuncu A.C., Hatipoglu Z., Ozcengiz D., Erdost H.A., Ocmen E., Olguner C., Ayanoglu H., Dincer P.C., Umuroglu T., Azizoglu M., Birbicer H., Doruk N., Sagun A., Baris S., Dmytriiev D., Kuchi S., Masip N., Brooks P., Hare A., Ahmad N., Casey M., De Silva S., Dobby N., Krishnan P., Sogbodjor L.A., Walker E., Walker S., King S., Nicholson K., Quinney M., Stevens P., Blevin A., Giombini M., Goonasekera C., Adil S., Bew S., Bodlani C., Gilpin D., Jinks S., Malarkkan N., Miskovic A., Pad R., Wolfe Barry J., Abbott J., Armstrong J., Cooper N., Crate L., Emery J., James K., King H., Martin P., Scalia Catenacci S., Bomont R., Smith P., Mele S., Verzelloni A., Dix P., Bell G., Gordeva E., McKee L., Ngan E., Scheffczik J., Tan L.-E., Worrall M., Cassar C., Goddard K., Barlow V., Oshan V., Shah K., Bell S., Daniels L., Gandhi M., Pachter D., Perry C., Robertson A., Scott C., Waring L., Barnes D., Childs S., Norman J., Sunderland R., Julia D., Prisca F., Pierre H., Sarah H., Brigitte L., Benoit P., Katalin V., Anesthesiology, APH - Quality of Care, and Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation

Subjects
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Anesthesia, Tracheal intubation, Neonates, anaesthesia, medicine, MEDLINE, Observational study, Audit, business
Abstract

The authors regret that errors were present in the above article. On page 1174, in the second paragraph of the Statistical methods section, the second sentence should read as follows: The incidence of difficult intubation was determined including those whose tracheas were already intubated and is reported as a percentage with a 95% exact binomial CI. On page 1175, in the third paragraph of the Statistical methods section ‘mean standardised difference (MSD)’ should read ‘standardised mean difference (SMD)’ The authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.

Published
2021
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15. Influence of polycarbonate waste on gypsum composites: Mechanical and environmental study

Author

Paloma Rubio-de-Hita, Filomena Pérez-Gálvez, María Jesús Morales-Conde, and M.A. Pedreño-Rojas

Subjects
Aggregate (composite), Materials science, Gypsum, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Scanning electron microscope, 020209 energy, Strategy and Management, 05 social sciences, 02 engineering and technology, Building and Construction, engineering.material, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Matrix (chemical analysis), Flexural strength, visual_art, 050501 criminology, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, visual_art.visual_art_medium, engineering, Composite material, Polycarbonate, Porosity, Optical disc, 0505 law, General Environmental Science
Abstract

This work analyzes the influence of added plastic polycarbonate waste from recycled compact discs (CDs) and digital optical disc (DVDs) on the mechanical and environmental properties of composites with a gypsum matrix. Fifteen mixtures were produced including different percentages by weight of plastic aggregate with two different granulometries. In each case, the strength properties (flexural and compressive) and density of the new composites were tested. In addition, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray computed tomography (XCT) were performed in order to know the internal structure and porosity of the new composites. Finally, a simplified environmental study was conducted using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method. The results show that lighter and more eco-efficient materials can be obtained that have, in some cases, better mechanical properties than the reference material (gypsum). A density reduction of a 9.89% was achieved for mixtures with 60% of plastic waste, having also an environmental improvement of 35% compared to the reference sample. In all the cases, the minimum values for mechanical properties required by the standard were obtained. These properties make the composites suitable for use in new products and in construction works.

Published
2019
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16. UN EJEMPLO DE RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL EN EL PROCESO PREQUIRÚRGICO PEDIÁTRICO: LUCAS Y EL HILO MÁGICO.

Author

Pascual, Paloma Rubio, Fernández-Hijicos, Ana María Díaz-Oliver, García, Purificación Sierra, García Nieto, María Teresa, and Gaspar, Raquel Vinagre

Abstract

Copyright of Revista de Comunicaciôn y Salud is the property of Instituto Internacional de Comunicacion y Salud and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023
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17. Hiponatremia en niños: resumen y guía rápida de sus implicaciones en la anestesia

Author

Rubén Ferreras Vega, Paloma Rubio Pascual, and María Dolores Méndez Marín

Subjects
business.industry, medicine, Cranial surgery, General Materials Science, Medical emergency, Hypernatremia, Guideline, medicine.disease, business
Abstract

Hiponatremia en niños: resumen y guía rápida de sus implicaciones en la anestesia. Introducción Debido a la frecuencia de hiponatremia, se ha publicado una amplia gama de pautas para el tratamiento de los trastornos del sodio. Sin embargo, esta revisión, se ha realizado con el objetivo de resumir la fisiopatología de la hiponatremia en niños, centrada en sus implicaciones anestésicas. Métodos: La revisión está compuesta por información extraída de 2 guías clínicas, 12 artículos. Descripción: Los cálculos matemáticos se usan comúnmente en el manejo de los trastornos de sodio. SIADH y el síndrome pierde sal cerebral pueden causar hiponatremia en niños. Los algoritmos de actuación nos ayudan a diferenciar las principales patologías para lograr un diagnóstico correcto. La corrección de sodio no debe hacerse agresivamente para evitar complicaciones. Conclusiones: Las nuevas tecnologías, como las aplicaciones móviles y los algoritmos adaptados, podrían ayudar al manejo de las disnatremias.

Published
2021
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18. Hipernatremia en niños: resumen y guía rápida de sus implicaciones en la anestesia

Author

null Paloma Rubio Pascual, null María Dolores Méndez Marín, and null Rubén Ferreras Vega

Subjects
General Materials Science
Abstract

Introducción Se han publicado múltiples guías para el manejo de la hipernatremia. Sin embargo, esta revisión se ha realizado con el objetivo de resumir la fisiopatología de la hipernatremia en niños, centrada en sus implicaciones anestésicas. Métodos: La revisión está compuesta por información extraída de 1 guía clínica y 12 artículos. Descripción: Las fórmulas matemáticas son muy utilizadas en el manejo de la hipernatremia. Los algoritmos nos ayudan a lograr un diagnóstico correcto. La hipernatremia puede aparecer en el postoperatorio de cirugía craneal. La corrección de sodio no debe hacerse agresivamente para evitar complicaciones. Conclusiones: Las nuevas tecnologías, como las aplicaciones telefónicas y las recomendaciones específicas para niños en período perioperatorio, podrían ayudar al manejo de la hipernatremia.

Published
2021
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19. Innovative proposal in the Official Master in Diagnosis and Repair of Buildings

Author

María Jesús Morales Conde, Manuel Alejandro Pedreño Rojas, Filomena Pérez Gálvez, Paloma Rubio de Hita, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas I (ETSA), and Universidad de Sevilla. TEP205: Análisis y Evaluación de Sistemas Constructivos y Estructurales en la Arquitectura

Subjects
Aprendizaje basado en problemas, Clase invertida, Máster oficial, Active learning, Aprenentatge actiu, Problem-based learning, Arquitectura [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Face (sociological concept), Official master, Professional practice, Architecture -- Study and teaching (Higher), Flipped classroom, Professional activity, Building technology, Tecnología de la construcción, Pedagogy, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, Active methodologies, Arquitectura -- Ensenyament universitari, Ensenyament i aprenentatge [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Metodologías activas (MA), Psychology
Abstract

La experiencia presentada se enmarca dentro de las asignaturas del Módulo de Envolventes de la titulación. Debido al carácter profesional de los estudios, se pretende con esta actividad acercar al estudiante a la práctica profesional. Para ello, se puso en marcha una experiencia piloto en las sesiones referidas a cubiertas planas, empleando técnicas de aprendizaje basado en problemas y de clase invertida. En las dos sesiones de la experimentación, los estudiantes tuvieron que enfrentarse a un ejercicio cotidiano del día a día de un arquitecto, el cual debían resolver con los apoyos teóricos aportados por los docentes. Destacar la presencia de una empresa líder del sector, que aportó soluciones realistas y extendidas. Los estudiantes mostraron un alto grado de satisfacción con el ejercicio, conscientes de la utilidad que posee de cara a futuros encargos en su actividad profesional. The presented experience is framed within the subjects of the Envelopes´ Module of the title. Due to the professional nature of the studies, this activity is intended to bring the student closer to their professional practice. To do this, a pilot experience was launched in the sessions related to flat roofs, using learning techniques based on problems and the flipped classroom one. In the two experimentation sessions, the students had to face a daily exercise of an architect's day-to-day life, that they had to solve with the theoretical support provided by the teachers. It is important to highlight the presence of a leading company in the sector, which provided realistic and extended solutions. Students showed a high degree of satisfaction with the exercise, specially because of the usefulness that it has for future assignments in their professional activity. El autor Manuel Alejandro Pedreño Rojas agradece el apoyo económico proporcionado por el programa FPU del Ministerio de Educación del Gobierno de España (FPU15/02939).

Published
2020
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20. Reuse of CD and DVD Wastes as Reinforcement in Gypsum Plaster Plates

Author

Paloma Rubio-de-Hita, Filomena Pérez-Gálvez, M.A. Pedreño-Rojas, María Jesús Morales-Conde, and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas I (ETSA)

Subjects
Gypsum, Materials science, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Gypsum plasters, 02 engineering and technology, engineering.material, Reuse, lcsh:Technology, Article, gypsum plasters, False ceiling plates, mechanical and thermal behaviour, polycarbonate waste, plastic waste, Plastic waste, 021105 building & construction, General Materials Science, Polycarbonate, Reinforcement, lcsh:Microscopy, lcsh:QC120-168.85, Aggregate (composite), lcsh:QH201-278.5, lcsh:T, Coating materials, Metallurgy, false ceiling plates, Mechanical and thermal behaviour, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Mass storage, lcsh:TA1-2040, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, engineering, Polycarbonate waste, lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanics, lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, 0210 nano-technology, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), lcsh:TK1-9971
Abstract

The continuous and rapid evolution in the field of computing, and in particular in the field of storage devices, has led to the obsolescence of optical discs in favour of mass storage devices. In that sense, a large number of CDs and DVDs become obsolete each day in the world. In trying to create a recovery solution for those pieces, research in which polycarbonate (PC) waste from recycled discs have been used to develop new gypsum coating materials and products has been conducted. In a previous study, the physical and mechanical properties of new gypsum plasters, with PC waste as aggregate, were studied. Following that study, this article aims at creating new gypsum plaster false ceiling plates, using CD and DVD residues in different scenarios: as crushed aggregate in the gypsum matrix, as full reinforcement pieces of the plates and as a combination of both. The mechanical behaviour and the thermal conductivity of the new pieces have been analysed in this paper. The results showed an important improvement in the mechanical and thermal properties of the plates when the PC waste was used in many scenarios.

Published
2020
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21. Propuesta de productos ecoeficientes para la construcción: trasdosado y falso techo acústico a partir de trajes EPI utilizados durante la Covid-19

Author

Paloma Rubio de Hita, Castillejo Arcos, Clara, Paloma Rubio de Hita, and Castillejo Arcos, Clara

Abstract

El SARS-CoV-2 ha traído, además de una crisis sanitaria, una problemática medioambiental. Los hospitales, junto con los sistemas de gestión de residuos de todos los países, se han visto saturados frente a la avalancha del plástico desechable. El principal objetivo de este Trabajo de Fin de Grado es aportar desde el campo dela arquitectura una solución que ayude a reducir la producción de residuos sanitarios, entre ellos los Equipos de Protección Individual. Mediante la reutilización del plástico aplicado a productos del sector de construcción, se pueden mejorar las condiciones acústicas de los espacios. Con esta propuesta, cobra ventaja la arquitectura y la tierra; y en un futuro el ser humano., SARS-CoV-2 has brought, in addition to a health crisis, an environmental problem. Hospitals, along with waste management systems in all countries, have been overwhelmed by the amount of disposable plastic. The main goal of this Final Degree Project is to provide a solution from the field of architecture that helps reduce the production of sanitary waste, including Individual Protection Equipment. By reusing plastic applied to products in the construction sector, the acoustic conditions of spaces can be improved. With this proposal, architecture and Earth gain an advantage; and in the future the human being do it.

Published
2021

22. Colaboradores

Author

Lara, José Antonio Abad, Olmos, Matías Alfonso, Pinel, Jonatan Alguacil, Hernández, Javier Alonso, Galovich, Luis Álvarez, Muñoz, Mónica Álvarez, Alonso, Alberto Álvaro, Asensio, Enriqueta Arévalo, Blázquez, Maitane Arroyo, Granell, Juan Bago, Martín, Andrés Barriga, Hermida, José Luis Bas, Hermida, Teresa Bas, González, Alonso Bau, Nicolás, Jesús Betegón, Blanco, Juan Francisco Blanco, Ten, Laura Bolós, Enseñat, Fernando Bonilla, Calvo, Sara Calvo, Bages, Anna Canalias, Castillo, David Cáncer, Castillo, Ariadna Casado, Heredia, Alicia Castañeda, Aleu, Andrés Combalia, Fernández, Julio de Pablos, Molina, José Antonio del Fresno, Ulloa, Máximo Alberto Díez, Amador, Juan José Domínguez, Esteban, Ignacio Domínguez, Carmona, Javier Downey, Clemente, Julio Duart, Arango, Diana M.ª Dussan, Gámez, Rosa M.ª Egea, Fernández, Fernando Escámez, Arce, Olga Espinazo, Herrasti, Igone Etxeberria, Ansorena, Ana Fernández, González, Manuel Fernández, Sacristana, Nicomedes Fernández-Baíllo Gallego de la, Olleros, María Galán, Bustos, Jesús Manuel Gallego, Díez, Leticia Gallego, Alfaro, M.ª Dolores García, Alonso, Manuel Francisco García, Frutos, Ana García de, Fontecha, César Galo García, Martín, Azucena García, Paños, Juan Pedro García, Oneca, Moira Garraus, Márquez, Francisco Manuel Garzón, Alessandri, Jean Marie Gómez, Díaz, Rafael González, Herranz, Pedro González, Menocal, Alfonso González, Sánchez, Beatriz Grijalvo, Parra, Enrique Guerado, Haddad, Sleiman, Encinas, José Hernández, Fernández, Alberto Hernández, León, Miguel Salvador Hirschfeld, Arcones, Sergio Holgado, Sanz, Daniel Horcajo, Torruella, Anna Isart, Giménez, Jorge Knörr, Cosme, Noelia Leal, Criado, José F. Lirola, Iglesias, Domingo Lombao, Olmedo, Jorge López, Serna, Laura López, González, José M.ª López-Puerta, Viñas, José Isaac Losada, Pérez, Rafael Luque, Ciruelos, Rafael Marti, Benlloch, Juan Antonio Martín, Fuentes, Ana M.ª Martín, Álvarez, Sergio Martínez, Caballero, Ignacio Martínez, Crespo, M.ª Teresa Menéndez, Valencia, Jorge Mario Morales, Núñez, Laura Muñoz, Cárceles, Francisco Javier Narbona, Osorio, Andrés Nascimento, Pereira, Susana Núñez, Martínez-Olascoaga, Daniel Oñate, García, Francisco Javier Ortega, Quevedo, Ángel Palazón, Herrero, Elena Paredes, López, Francisco Javier Pascual, García, Alejandro Peiró, Abelleira, Natalia Penelas, Arantzibia, Haizea Peña, González, José Luis Pérez, López, Laura M. Pérez, Mínguez, Jesús Pino, Alonso, Sergio Pombo, Vázquez, Juan Antonio Porcel, Lima, Carlos Humberto Prato de, Barragán, Ana Ramírez, García, Óscar G. Riquelme, Rodríguez, M.ª de los Llanos Rodríguez, Molina, Rosa Roldán, Muñoz, Luis M.ª Romero, Martí, M.ª Pilar Rovira, Pascual, Paloma Rubio, Juretschke, Cristina Ruiz, Cánovas, César Salcedo, Taverner, Marta Salom, Márquez, José Miguel Sánchez, Díaz, Felisa Sánchez-Mariscal, Trigueros, Ignacio Sanpera, Peñas, Ana Elena Sanz, Nadal, Júlia Sellarès, González, Guillermo Sosa, Buedo, Gloria Talavera, Bermejo, Félix Tomé, Rubies, Ferran Torner, Cal, M.ª del Carmen Torrejón de la, López, Sergio Valle, Rodríguez, Rocío Vázquez, Anchía, Myriam Vidart, Canet, Gemma Vilà, Vidal, Inmaculada Vilalta, García, Ángel J. Villa, and Tomé, Carlos Villas

Published
2023
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23. Role-Play como estrategia docente en el aprendizaje de la construcción

Author

Paloma Rubio de Hita, María Jesús Morales Conde, Manuel Alejandro Pedreño Rojas, Filomena Pérez Gálvez, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas I (ETSA), and Universidad de Sevilla. TEP205: Análisis y Evaluación de Sistemas Constructivos y Estructurales en la Arquitectura

Subjects
Active learning, Aprenentatge actiu, Legal liability, Judgement, Experimental pedagogy, Subject (philosophy), Role-play, Propuesta de mejora, Building technology, Improvement proposal, Simulation games in education, Mathematics education, Master class, Teaching innovation, Active methodologies, Architecture, Construcciones arquitectónicas, Arquitectura [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Architecture -- Study and teaching (Higher), Architectural constructions, Degree (music), Innovación docente, Jocs de simulació en l'ensenyament, Arquitectura -- Ensenyament universitari, Psychology, Ensenyament i aprenentatge [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
Abstract

La experiencia docente que se presenta se enmarca dentro de la asignatura de Construcción 6, del Grado en Fundamentos de Arquitectura de la Universidad de Sevilla. Hasta el momento, en la parte teórica de la materia se seguía un procedimiento de clase magistral mediante la forma tradicional. Sin embargo, y con el objetivo de romper un poco con la monotonía de clases magistrales imperante, se opta por sustituir una de las sesiones teóricas por un role-play titulado “simulacro de juicio de responsabilidad civil”. Con él se consigue acercar de una manera amena y atractiva al alumnado al conocimiento de una situación real de la profesión así como facilitarle la comprensión de los papeles de los distintos agentes en él intervienen. Los estudiantes han hecho una valoración muy positiva de esta metodología, incluso negando la capacidad de obtener este aprendizaje con el modelo tradicional. The presented teaching experience is framed within the subject of “Construcción 6”, of the Degree in Architecture of the University of Seville. Until now, the theoretical part of the subject followed a master class procedure using the traditional way. However, and with the aim of breaking a bit with the prevailing monotony of classes, it is decided to replace one of the theoretical sessions with a role-play entitled "civil liability judgement trial". With it, it was possible to bring students closer to the knowledge of a real situation of the profession in a pleasant and attractive way, as well as to facilitate their understanding of the roles of the different agents involved. Students have made a very positive assessment of this methodology, even denying the ability to obtain this learning by the traditional model. El autor Manuel Alejandro Pedreño Rojas agradece el apoyo económico proporcionado por el programa FPU del Ministerio de Educación del Gobierno de España (FPU15/02939).

Published
2020

24. Perioperative management of children with urea cycle disorders

Author

Alicia Ruiz, Pilar Quijada-Fraile, Paloma Rubio, Elena Martín-Hernández, and Cristina Del Río

Subjects
Ammonia levels, Anesthesia, General, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030202 anesthesiology, Ammonia, 030225 pediatrics, Medicine, Humans, Hyperammonemia, Child, Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn, Perioperative management, business.industry, Perioperative, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Minor surgery, Anesthesia, Urea cycle, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Anesthetic, Vomiting, medicine.symptom, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Background Urea cycle disorders are congenital metabolism errors that affect ammonia elimination. Clinical signs and prognosis are strongly influenced by peak ammonia levels. Numerous triggers associated with metabolic decompensation have been described with many of them, including fasting or stress, being related to the perioperative period. Aims We aimed to assess perioperative complications in pediatric patients with urea cycle disorders requiring general anesthesia in our center. Methods We reviewed the clinical history of all the pediatric patients with a confirmed urea cycle disorders diagnosis requiring surgery or a diagnostic procedure with anesthesia between January 2002 and June 2018. Results We included 33 operations (major surgery, minor surgery, and diagnostic procedures) carried out on 10 patients via different anesthetic techniques. We observed the following complications: intraoperative hyperglycemia in one case, postoperative vomiting in eight cases, and slightly increased postoperative ammonia levels (54, 59, and 69 µmol/L) with normal preoperative levels in three cases without associated metabolic decompensation. There were two cases of perioperative hyperammonemia (72 and 69 µmol/L) secondary to preoperative metabolic decompensation (137 and 92 µmol/L) with the levels progressively dropping and normalizing in the first 24-48 hours, respectively. Conclusions Procedures under anesthesia on pediatric patients with urea cycle diseases should be performed by experienced multidisciplinary teams at specialized centers. Perioperative management focused on avoiding catabolism (especially during fasting) and monitoring signs associated with metabolic decompensation to allow for its early treatment should be included in routine anesthetic techniques for children with urea cycle disorders.

Published
2019

25. Characterisation of recycled ceramic mortars for use in prefabricated beam-filling pieces in structural floors

Author

M. Alejandro Pedreño-Rojas, Filomena Pérez Gálvez, Paloma Rubio de Hita, María Jesús Morales Conde, and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas I (ETSA)

Subjects
Modelization, Materials science, ceramic, Mechanical properties, mechanical properties, x-ray diffraction (xrd), Mortero, Modelización, Propiedades Mecánicas, lcsh:TA401-492, General Materials Science, Ceramic, Chemical composition, modelization, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, Aggregate (composite), Metallurgy, Cerámica, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Building and Construction, Mortar, Difracción de rayos X (DRX), Mechanics of Materials, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, mortar, TA401-492, lcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, Beam (structure)
Abstract

This study analyses a procedure to manufacture mortars with different percentages of ceramic waste as partial replacement for aggregates. The study also examines the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of the new mortars, analysing substitution ratios that range from 10% to 50%. Prior to this, all the materials used in the production of the mortar were characterised using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and fluorescence (XRF). The objective was to determine the similarity between different types of ceramic waste, as well as the differences in the minerology and chemical composition with the aggregate. The results of the study show that it is possible to obtain mortars with lower densities compared to the same product with no recycled content. The product’s characteristics make it ideal for the manufacture of prefabricated components for structural floors for rehabilitation works. Finally, the pieces are used in a real rehabilitation case study, highlightining the structural advantages. Caracterización de morteros con cerámica reciclada y su uso en piezas prefabicadas para entrevigado de forjados. Este trabajo analiza morteros con diferentes porcentajes de cerámica reciclada como sustituto parcial de la arena. Además el estudio examina las propiedades físicas, químicas y mecánicas de los nuevos morteros, empleando diferentes porcentajes de sustitución (10% - 50%). Con anterioridad, se caracterizaron todos los materiales empleados en este trabajo mediante difracción y fluorescencia de rayos-X. El objetivo fue determinar las diferencias y similitudes en la composición química y mineralógica de los distintos tipos de residuos cerámicos y del resto de áridos utilizados. Los resultados muestran que es posible obtener morteros con menor densidad frente a las muestras sin contenido reciclado. Sus características los hacen idóneos para la creación de piezas prefabricadas de entrevigado para rehabilitación de forjados. Finalmente. Las piezas se usaron en un caso de estudio real, destacando las ventajas estructurales que conlleva su uso.

Published
2019
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26. JIDA'20. Bloque 4. Role-Play como estrategia docente en el aprendizaje de la construcción | Filomena Pérez Gálvez

Author

Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura de Barcelona, GILDA - Grup per a la Innovació i la Logística Docent en Arquitectura, Pérez Gálvez, Filomena, Pedreño Rojas, Manuel Alejandro, Morales Conde, María Jesús, de Hita, Paloma Rubio, Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura de Barcelona, GILDA - Grup per a la Innovació i la Logística Docent en Arquitectura, Pérez Gálvez, Filomena, Pedreño Rojas, Manuel Alejandro, Morales Conde, María Jesús, and de Hita, Paloma Rubio

Abstract

Comunicación a cargo de Filomena Pérez Gálvez; Manuel Alejandro Pedreño Rojas; María Jesús Morales Conde; Paloma Rubio de Hita. Universidad de Sevilla. Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura. Modera el Bloque 4 Daniel García-Escudero (ETSAB-UPC).

Published
2020

27. Characterization of gypsum composites with polypropylene fibers from non-degradable wet wipes

Author

M.A. Pedreño-Rojas, Maria Isabel Romero-Gomez, Paloma Rubio-de-Hita, and Filomena Pérez-Gálvez

Subjects
Polypropylene, Gypsum, Materials science, Scanning electron microscope, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Microscopic level, 02 engineering and technology, Building and Construction, engineering.material, Characterization (materials science), Matrix (chemical analysis), chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Flexural strength, Mechanics of Materials, 021105 building & construction, Architecture, engineering, 021108 energy, Composite material, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

The research carried out studies how the addition of plastic polypropylene fibers from recycled non-degradable wet wipes can influence on the physical and mechanical behavior of composites with a gypsum binder matrix. Four different plaster blends were studied, corresponding to percentages of 2, 2.5, 3 and 3.5% by weight of recycled plastic fibers. To characterize the different test specimens, properties such as density and strength (flexural and compressive) were determined. Also, in order to find out about the internal structure of the different composites developed at a microscopic level, a Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) test was performed. The results show that more efficient materials can be obtained with a little decrease in their density compared to the reference material (gypsum). However, the improvement in the novel composites’ mechanical properties represents one of the most notable achievement of the study. A flexural strength rise of a 19% was achieved for mixtures with 2,5% of recycled PP fibers compared to the reference specimen. These results confirm the feasibility of using the gypsum composites produced for the design of new construction products and its application in building systems as wall and ceiling lining.

Published
2021
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28. Eco-Efficient False Ceiling Plates Made from Plaster with Wood and Plastic Residues

Author

María Jesús Morales-Conde, Maria Isabel Romero-Gomez, M.A. Pedreño-Rojas, Filomena Pérez-Gálvez, Paloma Rubio-de-Hita, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas I (ETSA), Universidad de Sevilla. TEP205: Análisis y Evaluación de Sistemas Constructivos y Estructurales en la Arquitectura, and Ministerio de Educación. España

Subjects
Wood waste, Gypsum, Materials science, Residues, Plastic, engineering.material, Ceiling (cloud), Wood, False ceiling plates, Thermal conductivity, Flexural strength, visual_art, engineering, Demolition, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Plastic waste, Composite material, Polycarbonate
Abstract

Large amounts of different types of waste are generated each day in the world. Most of them do not receive proper management at the end of its useful life. In that sense, and trying to apply eco-efficiency criteria, the construction sector has recently been working on the design of new building materials that incorporate some types of residues. Those new construction materials improve some of the properties given by traditional options, such as thermal conductivity or lightness. However, many types of research in which new building products are generated do not exist. Subsequently, this paper aims at generating new gypsum plaster false ceiling plates by incorporating two different types of residues: wood waste from the demolition of traditional wooden slabs and polycarbonate (plastic) waste from crushed rejected CDs and DVDs. The flexural strength of the developed plates is tested using the procedure described by UNE-EN 14246. Furthermore, the thermal conductivity of the new pieces is obtained following the method defined by ASTM D5930-09. The results show that for all the scenarios under study when wood and plastic waste is added to the plates, the lightness and the thermal conductivity of the pieces improved. In addition, in some scenarios, the incorporation of polycarbonate waste is linked to an improvement in the mechanical behaviour of the pieces compared to the reference plate. On the other hand, when wood waste is added to the mixtures, the flexural behaviour of the plates decreases, but always achieving the minimum requirements made by the standards. Finally, it must be said that adding waste to the plasters, the amount of gypsum powder used to generate the plates decreases considerably, which represents a significant improvement in the eco-efficiency of new products.

Published
2020
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29. Influence of gypsum wastes on the workability of plasters: Heating process and microstructural analysis

Author

Inês Flores-Colen, M.A. Pedreño-Rojas, Manuel F. C. Pereira, J. de Brito, and Paloma Rubio-de-Hita

Subjects
Gypsum, Materials science, Metallurgy, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Multiple applications, 02 engineering and technology, Building and Construction, engineering.material, Microstructure, Flue-gas desulfurization, Coating, Mechanics of Materials, Scientific method, 021105 building & construction, Architecture, engineering, Waste recycling, 021108 energy, Mortar, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

The construction sector consumes 95% of the total production of gypsum due to its multiple applications. Gypsum plaster is one of the most common indoor coating material (pastes and mortars), but it can also be used in prefabricated products like plasterboards, blocks and decorative elements. Gypsum waste recycling provides a solution to an important environmental problem from the use of gypsum plaster, which is the generation of large amounts of wastes at different phases (production, construction, rehabilitation and demolition). This paper studies two different replacement alternatives of natural gypsum: Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) gypsum and gypsum waste obtained from industrial plasterboard production. The influence of the previous types, amounts of waste (25, 50, 75 and 100 wt%) and different heating temperatures (100 °C, 150 °C and 180 °C) and processes on the workability of gypsum plasters is evaluated and discussed, based on a microstructure analysis using XRD and SEM techniques. This research highlights the feasibility, in terms of workability, of using Gypsum Plasterboard Waste (GPW), without any heating process, as a replacement gypsum in plasters. Despite the fact that a higher amount of water was necessary in the production of the mixes, a good workability was achieved. On the other hand, the unfeasibility of using unheated FGD as a constituent of plasters was demonstrated. However, a good performance, in terms of workability, of the FGD was obtained when the powder was subjected to a heating process at 180 °C during 6 h.

Published
2020
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30. Life cycle assessment of natural and recycled gypsum production in the Spanish context

Author

M.A. Pedreño-Rojas, Paloma Rubio-de-Hita, Jan Fořt, Robert Černý, and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas I (ETSA)

Subjects
Gypsum, Environmental analysis, 020209 energy, Strategy and Management, Context (language use), 02 engineering and technology, engineering.material, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Natural (archaeology), Environmental impact, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Production (economics), Environmental impact assessment, Life-cycle assessment, 0505 law, General Environmental Science, Waste management, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Gypsum waste, LCA, 05 social sciences, Building and Construction, Sustainable construction, Recycled gypsum, 050501 criminology, engineering, Environmental science, Waste utilization
Abstract

Spain occupies a very prominent position as a world producer of gypsum. Consequently, the industrial processes are more refined, as the production volumes of the factories are much higher than in other countries. Therefore, the environmental impacts of the production of one ton of gypsum are significantly lower. However, new cleaner alternatives must be studied to promote more sustainable construction. In that sense, this paper aims at studying the environmental assessment of the production of natural and recycled gypsum in the Spanish context. In order to conduct the environmental analysis, a from cradle to gate life cycle assessment (LCA) was carried out, using the Impact 2002 + methodology. All the input data was obtained from a medium-size gypsum manufacturer located in Jaen (Andalusia), one of the best regions in terms of gypsum purity. The results for all the scenarios under study were analyzed separately and compared with previous studies published by other investigators and manufacturers’ reports data. Contrary to most other previous researches, the LCA was performed on the basis of primary data given by the producer, and the regional factors were also taken into account. The results achieved in the LCA showed for the production of recycled gypsum (from plasterboard and powder waste) a significant improvement (more than 40%) in all the impact categories understudy, as compared to the natural gypsum production. Furthermore, the results obtained for the endpoint indicators showed an important reduction (56 and 58%) of the environmental impacts when recycled gypsum production was compared with the natural one. On the other hand, it was reaffirmed that the natural gypsum production process in Spain is less environmentally harmful than in other countries. FPU Program of Spain’sMinistry of Education (FPU15/02939), by the IUACC International-isation Grants of the VI Own Research and Transfer Plan of theUniversity of Seville and by the Czech Science Foundation, underproject No 19-08605S

Published
2020
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31. Composite Mortars Produced with Wood Waste from Demolition: Assessment of New Compounds with Enhanced Thermal Properties

Author

María Jesús Morales-Conde, Filomena Pérez-Gálvez, and Paloma Rubio-de-Hita

Subjects
Wood waste, Aggregate (composite), Materials science, Waste management, Composite number, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, Building and Construction, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Mechanics of Materials, 021105 building & construction, Demolition, General Materials Science, Mortar, 0210 nano-technology, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

In this study, wood waste from demolition was used by replacing natural aggregate for developing lightweight mortars. Many domestic buildings in the historical city centers of Spain have wo...

Published
2018
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32. Comparativa de dos soluciones constructivas para el antiguo pabellón de vías y obras de la antigua estación de Cádiz.

Author

Paloma Rubio de Hita, Carlos Garduño Ferreras, Paloma Rubio de Hita, and Carlos Garduño Ferreras

Abstract

El edificio objeto de este Trabajo de Fin de Máster, se encuentra ubicado en el número 9 de la calle Campamento en el barrio de San Bernardo. Se trata de uno de los edificios auxiliares que albergaba el entorno ferroviario-industrial de la Estación de Cádiz en la actual calle Juan de Mata Carriazo. En concreto llega hasta nosotros con el nombre de “Antiguo Pabellón de Vías y Obras de la Estación de Cádiz”. Se sitúa sobre una parcela vallada de forma bastante irregular que posee una extensión de aproximadamente 3000m2 de suelo y una superficie construida total de 973m2 distribuidos en dos plantas más un volumen anexo trasero. El edificio tiene aproximadamente 45 metros de largo por 8 metros de ancho correspondiéndose con el volumen principal rematado por una cubierta de teja a cuatro aguas y horadado por una serie de huecos que se realizan en medio punto y sin un ritmo bien definido. El volumen trasero se corresponde con un cuerpo de igual longitud (45m), con una anchura algo menor de 5 metros, terminado con una cubierta plana transitable y pretiles de obra. Entre la planta baja y la primera se establece una cornisa cerámica que acentúa la división horizontal y la fachada está dibujada con zócalos de recrecido tanto en planta baja como en planta primera, además se modula por medio de unas divisiones verticales a modo de pilastras que se unen al recrecido de los zócalos. Actualmente, la construcción carece de uso y se encuentra en situación de abandono en una zona de terreno urbano sin consolidar, ya que se encuentra entre varias parcelas sin uso, como la que alberga la Rotonda para máquinas (también daba servicio a la antigua estación) y que actualmente se emplea como solar de aparcamiento de coches.

Published
2019

33. Application of Non-Destructive Techniques in the Inspection of Wooden Structures of Protected Buildings: The Case of Nuestra Señora de los Dolores Church (Isla Cristina, Huelva)

Author

María Jesús Morales Conde, Paloma Rubio de Hita, Filomena Pérez Gálvez, and Carmen Rodríguez Liñán

Subjects
Visual inspection, Engineering, Brick, Visual Arts and Performing Arts, business.industry, Non destructive, Architecture, Forensic engineering, Conservation, Structural engineering, business, Roof
Abstract

This study describes a thorough inspection of a 20th century church in the town of Isla Cristina (in the province of Huelva, southwestern Spain), which is currently awaiting restoration. The study indicates the damage processes at work in the building structure materials (brick, concrete, steel, and wood), which are closely related to its geographical location, and analyses the deterioration of the wooden roof structure. The analysis of the wooden roof includes the results of an inspection methodology on a protected building based on traditional techniques such as visual inspection and innovative non-destructive inspection techniques (visual classification, ultrasounds and thermography). Fieldwork consisted of the visual classification of the wooden pieces according to Spanish standard UNE 56544:2007 specifications after which ultrasound and thermography techniques were applied on-site. A second stage involved laboratory tests (anatomic identification, density and bending strength) using wood samples extr...

Published
2014
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34. Influence of Wood and Plastic Waste as Aggregates in Gypsum Plasters

Author

Paloma Rubio-de-Hita, M.A. Pedreño-Rojas, María Jesús Morales-Conde, Maria Isabel Romero-Gomez, Filomena Pérez-Gálvez, and Carmen Rodríguez-Liñán

Subjects
Gypsum, Aggregate (composite), engineering.material, Reuse, Pulp and paper industry, Compressive strength, Thermal conductivity, Flexural strength, visual_art, engineering, Demolition, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Environmental science, Sawdust
Abstract

Large amounts of waste are generated each day in the world, being a major concern for the EU28, who establish waste management as a priority line of work within the Horizon 2020. Construction sector is one of the largest residues generators. In that sense, architects and civil engineers should give an answer to solve that environmental problem. One of the options is to reuse waste for the generation of new materials and products for construction. In this research, wood waste (sawdust) from demolition works and polycarbonate waste have been used as aggregates to generate new gypsum plasters. Different percentages of additions (5, 10, 20 and 40%) for each type of waste have been conducted to develop the gypsum composites. Physical (density and thermal conductivity) and mechanical (flexural and compressive strength) properties of the new plasters have been measured using the procedure regulated by standards, comparing them with the reference material values (commercial gypsum without aggregates). The results of the tests show that lighter composites have been obtained when the percentage of waste increased for both type of aggregate. This lightening is higher in composites with wood waste than in those with plastic at the same percentage of addition. Furthermore, an improvement in the thermal conductivity of the plasters have been achieved. On the other hand, a decrease on the mechanical properties of the composites, with higher percentages of additions, have been obtained. For all the cases, the minimum strength value required by standards have been achieved. As a conclusion, lighter gypsum composites with enhanced thermal properties have been obtained, achieving in all the cases an acceptable flexural and compressive strength.

Published
2019
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35. Impact of Wetting–Drying Cycles on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Wood Waste–Gypsum Composites

Author

María Jesús Morales-Conde, M.A. Pedreño-Rojas, Filomena Pérez-Gálvez, and Paloma Rubio-de-Hita

Subjects
Wood waste, Materials science, Gypsum, Scanning electron microscope, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, Raw material, engineering.material, lcsh:Technology, complex mixtures, ultrasonic velocity, Article, gypsum plasters, Flexural strength, construction and demolition wastes, 021105 building & construction, General Materials Science, Composite material, lcsh:Microscopy, accelerated climatic aging, lcsh:QC120-168.85, lcsh:QH201-278.5, lcsh:T, SEM, technology, industry, and agriculture, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Microstructure, mechanical performance, Compressive strength, lcsh:TA1-2040, engineering, lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanics, lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Wetting, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), 0210 nano-technology, lcsh:TK1-9971
Abstract

Large amounts of wood waste are generated each year in the world. In an attempt to identify a good recovery option for those residues, wood waste from construction and demolition works were used as raw materials in gypsum plasters. However, wood is a biodegradable material which implies that the products or materials that contain it are susceptible to suffering an important deterioration, due to exposure in certain environments. For that reason, the aim of this work was to simulate the effects that, in the long term, the atmospheric exposure of wood waste&ndash, gypsum composites would have. To do that, the plasters were subjected to 5, 10, and 15 wetting&ndash, drying cycles in a climatic chamber. In this study, the density, flexural and compressive strength, and ultrasonic velocity of these composites were determined by the influence of the aging process on their mechanical properties. Furthermore, in order to detect changes on their internal structure, scanning electron microscopy tests (SEM) were used. The results showed that they were suitable to be used as indoor coverings of buildings. However, a treatment to reduce the moisture absorption of the wood waste must be studied if mixtures with high percentages of wood shavings (WS20) are used in wet rooms.

Published
2019
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36. Application of Non-Destructive Techniques in the Inspection of the Wooden Roof of Historic Buildings: A Case Study

Author

M. Jesús Morales-Conde, Paloma Rubio de Hita, and Carmen Rodríguez-Liñán

Subjects
Engineering, Moisture, business.industry, Non destructive, Thermography, General Engineering, Forensic engineering, Micro drilling, business, Roof
Abstract

The aim of this paper is to show the results of applying non-destructive inspection techniques (thermography, ultrasounds and microdrilling) during the inspection works of a protected building. These non-destructive techniques have been applied in the inspection of the wooden roof to identify deterioration, density loss and defects as a means of assessing its conservation status. This work concludes that the union of these nondestructive techniques constitutes an accurate diagnostic tool for the on-site inspection of wooden structures and the evaluation of their conditions. Thermography allows to distinct moisture contents while ultrasound detects density loss in areas of the wood with high moisture content.

Published
2013
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37. Incidence of severe critical events in paediatric anaesthesia (APRICOT): a prospective multicentre observational study in 261 hospitals in Europe

Author

Walid Habre, Nicola Disma, Katalin Virag, Karin Becke, Tom G Hansen, Martin Jöhr, Brigitte Leva, Neil S Morton, Petronella M Vermeulen, Marzena Zielinska, Krisztina Boda, Francis Veyckemans, Walter Klimscha, Regina Konecny, Robert Luntzer, Ulrike Morawk-Wintersperger, Franz Neiger, Lydia Rustemeyer, Christian Breschan, Denise Frey, Manuela Platzer, Reinhard Germann, Joachim Oeding, Birgit Stoegermüller, Bernhard Ziegler, Philipp Brotatsch, Anton Gutmann, Gerlinde Mausser, Brigitte Messerer, Wolfgang Toller, Maria Vittinghoff, Gregor Zangl, Natascha Seidel-Ahyai, Christoph Hochhold, Ruth Kroess, Peter Paal, Steven Cnudde, Patricia Coucke, Birgit Loveniers, John Mitchell, David Kahn, Thierry Pirotte, Caroline Pregardien, Marc Coppens, Stefan De Hert, Björn Heyse, Martine Neckebroek, Aliaksandra Parashchanka, Jurgen Van Limmen, Nancy Van Den Eynde, Caroline Vanpeteghem, Piet Wyffels, Michaël Lalot, Jean-Paul Lechat, France Stevens, Sari Casaer, Françoise De Groote, Françoise De Pooter, Andrée De Villé, Marc Gerin, Natalia Magasich, Cristel Sanchez Torres, Denise Van Deenen, Johan Berghmans, Dirk Himpe, Eva Roofthooft, Ellen Joukes, Carine Smitz, Veronique Van Reeth, Christel Huygens, Julie Lauweryns, Karen De Smet, Nadia Najafi, Jan Poelaert, Anne Van de Velde, Veerle Van Mossevelde, Ivan Bekavac, Diana Butkovic, Dubravka Heli Litvic, Ivana Kerovec Soric, Hrvoje Maretic, Djurdjica Moscatello, Ljiljana Popovic, Slobodan Micici, Ivana Stuck Tus, Lada Kalagac Fabris, Tatjana Simurina, Nina Sulen, Gordana Kesic-Valpotic, Dajana Djapic, Jirí Žurek, Lucie Jureckova, Iveta Mackova, Monika Skacel, Stanislava Weinlichova, Jan Divák, Michal Frelich, René Urbanec, Vera Biskupova, Vladimir Mixa, Jana Pavlickova, Arash Afshari, Morten Bøttger, Marguerite B. Ellekvist, Mathias Johansen, Birgitte Ingeborg Madsen, Jens Christian Nilsson, Birgitte MB Schousboe, Nicola G. Clausen, Tom G. Hansen, Nick Phaff Steen, Mari-Liis Ilmoja, Virge Tonise, Juri Karjagin, Reet Kikas, Mika Isohanni, Anniina Lyly, Annika Takala, Johanna Happo, Kai Kiviluoma, Kati Martikainen, Riku Aantaa, Tuula Manner, Sanna Vilo, Catherine Amory, Hugues Ludot, Patricia Lambotte, René Busche, Olivier Jacqmarcq, Corinne Lejus, Julien Corouge, Christian Erb, Delphine Garrigue, Patricia Gillet, Anne Laffargue, Veronique Lambelin, Hélène Le Freche, Daliana Peresbota, Pierre Richart, Jerome Berton, Catherine Chapotte, Laurent Colbus, Thierry Lehousse, Jean Monrigal, Catherine Baujard, Philippe Roulleau, Giuseppe Staiti, Hélène Batoz, Maryline Bordes, Anne Didier, Yann Hamonic, Sylvaine Lagarde, Karine Nouette-Gaulain, François Semjen, Brigitte Zaghet, Jacky Dekens, Axelle Delcuze, Hervé Dupont, Aurélien Legrand, Celine Raffoflandreur, Noémie Audren, Blandine Camus, Marielle Cartal, Chantal Chazelet, Isabelle Davin, Marion Guillier, Luc Desjeux, Claire Larcher, Elodie Grein, Mickeal Leclercq, Roxana Levitchi, Lilica Rosu, Dominique Simon, Aurélien Zang, Anne Migeon, Anne-Charlotte Gagey, Nathalie Bourdaud, Anne-Charlotte Carre, Frédéric Duflo, Jean-Claude Riche, Philippe Robert, Emilie Druot, Olivier Maupain, Gilles Orliaguet, Lucie Sabau, Hanna Taright, Lynn Uhrig, Juliette Verchere-Montmayeur, Lise Debrabant, Clotaire Pilla, Alexandre Podvin, Benjamin Roth, Souhayl Dahmani, Florence Julien-Marsollier, Nada Sabourdin, Bogdan Alexandri, Gilles Brezac, Francois de la Brière, Catherine Hayem, Elizabeth Lhubat, Jean Paul Mission, Charlotte Rémond, Christophe Dadure, Maud Maniora, Anais Marie, Philippe Pirat, Anne-Charlotte Saour, Chrystelle Sola, Claude Ecoffey, Eric Wodey, Christian Adam, Thomas Standl, Ehrenfried Schindler, Tomohiro Yamamoto, Michael Brackhahn, Christoph Bernhard Eich, Holger Guericke, Petra Kindermann, Michael Laschat, Cornel Schink, Frank Wappler, Claudia Hoehne, Natalia Skordou, Johanna Ulrici, Martin Jetzek-Zader, Peter Kienbaum, Tanja Meyer-Treschan, Olaf Picker, Maximilian S. Schaefer, Golo Mielke, Sabine Baethge, Axel Ramminger, Martin Bauer, Matthias Bollinger, José Hinz, Michael Quintel, Sebastian G. Russo, Michael Bauer, Dfominik Geil, Andreas Kortgen, Niels-Peter Preussler, Ulrich Hofmann, Manfred Raber, Doris Reindl, Karin Oppenrieder, Bettina Schierlinger, Jens Roth, Wolfgang Funk, Thomas Fischer, Christian Gernoth, Christina Wiefelspütz, Hauke Volger, Nicole Zederer, Anja Diers, Matthias Huber, Clemens Schorer, Andreas Weyland, Konrad Schwarzkopf, Catharina Grau, Winfried Roth, Rolf Holy, Thomas Mader, Laura Peter, Hauke Supthut, Thomas Kuehhirt, Alexander Milde, Fritz Fiedler, Carsten Isselhorst, Ulrich Grundmann, Alexander Pattar, Jennifer Reinert, Birgit Ehm, Katrin Fritzsche, Ralf Gaebler, Patrick Meybohm, Maximilian Hein, Ines Guzman, Johanna Jokinen, Peter Kranke, Ulrich Goebel, Sarah Harris, Christoph Eisner, Miriam Ochsenreiter, Michael Schoeler, Elke Thil, Richard Ellerkmann, Andreas Hoeft, Claudia Neumann, Stefan Weber, Julia Keilhauer, Jan Kloessing, Michael Schramm, Uwe Trieschmann, Kristina Knauss, Barbara Sinner, Johannes Steinmann, Herbert Koessler, Evagelia Kalliardou, Anna Malisiova, Adelais Tsiotou, Pelagia Chloropoulou, Mpratzou Chrysi, Despoina Iordanidou, Merkourios Ntavlis, Krisztina B Boda, Christilynn Guerin, Janice Irwin, Claire Magner, Solmaz Nakhjavani, Brendan O'Hare, Deborah Galvin, Yosry Jamil, Carlos Lesmes, Yuri Barak, Haran Fisher, Ludmyla Kachko, Jacob Katz, Dmitry Kirilov, Michael Levinzon, Yair Manevich, Konstantin Nekrasov, Elia Peled, Elena Sanko, Dmitri Schmain, Olga Sheinkin, Eliahu Simhi, Alex Tarabikin, Evelina Trabkin, Irena Yagudaev, Yelena Zeitlin, Igor Zunser, Elisabetta Cerutti, Maria Maddalena Schellino, Silvia Valzan, Rosa Lucia Pinciroli, Luciano Bortone, Giorgia Cerati, Fabiana Salici, Leonardo Bussolin, Giuliana Rizzo, Francesca Rossetti, Laura Marchesini, Simonetta Tesoro, Brita De Lorenzo, Fabio Guarracino, Beate Kuppers, Marinella Astuto, Sofia Pitino, Rita Scalisi, Lucia Scordo, Sandra D'Alessandro, Luigi Dei Giudici, Ivano Farinelli, Giuseppe Lofino, Giuliano Marchetti, Sergio Giuseppe Picardo, Simone Reali, Alessandro Vittori, Francesco Antonio Idone, Maria Sammartino, Fabio Sbaraglia, Cinzia Barbera, Michela Bevilacqua, Valeria Cento, Svetlana Kotzeva, Leila Mameli, Giovanni Montobbio, Leandro Passariello, Cinzia Punzo, Rosanna Sileo, Rosanna Viacava, Claudia Volpe, Clelia Zanaboni, Edoardo Calderini, Daniele Genco, Simona Neri, Davide Ottolina, Anna Camporesi, Francesca Izzo, Ida Salvo, Andrea Wolfler, Andrea Sanna, Angela Sciascia, Paolo Stoia, Annamaria Guddo, Maria Lapi, Giorgio Ivani, Annalisa Longobardo, Valeria Mossetti, Dino Pedrotti, Maurizia Grazzini, Luisa Meneghini, Salvatore Metrangolo, Stefania Michelon, Carmelo Minardi, Costanza Tognon, Nicola Zadra, Ilaria Busi, Magda Khotcholava, Bruno Guido Locatelli, Valter Sonzogni, Giusi Starita, Nicole Almenrader, Caterina Aurilio, Pasquale Sansone, Raffaella Albarello, Paolo Bracci, Mariateresa Cecini, Maria Cristina Mondardini, Lorena Pasini, Milo Vason, Gianluca Zani, Roberto Zoppellari, Laura Pistidda, Andrea Cortegiani, Santi Maurizio Raineri, Antigona Hasani, Medita Hashimi, Agris Ancupans, Arta Barzdina, Zane Straume, Anda Zundane, Mikhail Chlopin, Dalia Gestautaite, Laura Lukosiene, Evelina Paliokaite, Ilona Razlevice, Inesa Armoniene, Aurelija Bernotiene, Vidunas Daugelavicius, Ilona Dockiene, Lina Gaidelyte, Nijole Saviciene, Jolita Krikstaponiene, Dominika Sidlovskaite-Baltake, Vladyslav Stasevski, Agne Vaitoskaite, David Gatt, Stephanie Mifsud, Simone Zammit, Celia Allison, Hamid Aslami, Susanne Eberl, Mireille F M van Stijn, Markus F Stevens, Kees Punt, Rob van Osch, Arthur Bauwman, Harm Scholten, Vesna Svircevic, Veronique Adriaens, Maaike Dirckx, Jaap Dogger, Ilse Dons-Sinke, Andreas Machotta, Xavier Moors, Mandana Rad, Lonneke Staals, Anouk van der Knijff - van Dortmont, Caroline van der Marel, Anne Sieben, Tim van der Zwan, Marianne Veldhuizen, David Alders, Wolfgang Buhre, Nicole Engel, Carine Vossen, Ravin Mahadewsing, Patrick Meijer, Volker Gerling, Roelof van der Schatte Olivier, Thea van Doorn, Kristy Vons Mark Hendriks, Sandra Lako, Gert jan Scheffer, Luc Tielens, Marieke Voet, Anthony Absalom, Margot Bergsma, Vera Spanjer, Rob Spanjersberg, Yvette van de Riet, Martin Volkers, Jurgen C. de Graaff, Geranne A.J. Hopman, Teus H. Kappen, J. Hannie, A.M. Megens, Sandra C. Numan, Anton N.J. Schouten, Nigel M. Turner, Désirée B.M. Van Der Werff, Renee T.M. Wensing, Erik Ephraim, Claire Nolte, Tore Reikvam, Ole Fredrik Lund, Lene Skaaden, Kari Marthe Ballovarre, Wenche Bakken Boerke, Guro Grindheim, Pal H H Lindenskov, Anne Beate Solas, Sjur Sponheim, Kyrre Ullensvang, Oddbjorn Viken, Inger Marie Drage, Kasper Gymoese Berthelsen, Bjørn Anders Kroken, Unni Bergland, Miroslaw Pryzmont, Mariola Talalaj, Malgorzata Wasiluk, Dorota Zalewska, Maria Damps, Jadzia Siemek-Mitela, Pawel Wieczorek, Magdalena Juzwa, Jowita Rosada-Kurasinska, Alicja Bartkowska-Sniatkowska, Maciej Cettler, Renata Kopycinska, Iwona Rudewicz, Jaek Sobczyk, Dariusz Wojciechowski, Artur Baranowski, Ewa Basiewicz, Magdalena Mierzewska-Schmidt, Wlodzimierz Retka, Piotr Sawicki, Magdalena Checinska, Magdalena Zurawska, Teresa Leal, Catia Mascarenhas, António Pedro Pina, Maria Joao Susano, Antonio Moniz, Maria Teresa Rocha, Carolina Calvao Santos, M Domingas Patuleia, Ricardo Pereira, Helena Roxo, Rosa Amaral, Isabel Guedes, Cristina Gomes, Marta Gonçalves, Helena Salgado, Maria Santos, Sara Rodrigues, Angela Sa, Elvira Machado, Sandra Pé d'Arca, Manuel Seabra, Ligia Mihaela Gheorghe, Constantin Ivascu, Lucia Moraru-Draghici, Mirela Suvejan, Remus Babici, Kovacs Eniko, Cristiana Hogea, Dubau Mihaela, Daraban Nicoleta, Danut Barbunc, Alina Maria Nistor, Violeta Stefan, Gabriela Catalina Ionescu, Irina Davidescu, Alina Teodora Nastase, Florin Dumitru Rusu, Victoria Badarau, Iulia Cindea, Melania Moscaliuc, Dana Olteanu, Luxita Petrescu, Daniela Ceuca, Irena Galinescu, Rodica Badeti, Alin Capusan, Cosmina Cucui-Cozma, Barbura Popescu, Luminita Cimpeanu, Mihaela-Petronela Birliba, Magdalena Miulescu, Stefania Balamat, Adriana Gurita, Luminita Ilie, Gabriel Mocioiu, Darina Pick, Rodica Sirghie, Radu Tabacaru, Irinel Trante, Lucian Horhota, Daniela Bandrabur, Tudor Ciobanu, Veaceslav Cuciuc, Valentin Munteanu, Valentin Olaru, Corneliu Paiu, Anca Savu, Oana Trifan, Anca Elena Malos, Anton Glazunov, Alexander Ivanov, Evgeny Poduskov, Alexander Popov, Igor Guskov, Alexander Lugovoy, Vladislav Nechaev, Alexey Ovezov, Mikhail Basov, Vladimir Kochkin, Vladimir Lazarev, Dmitri Chizhov, Ivan Ostreikov, Konstantin Tolasov, Ivana Budic, Vesna Marjanovic, Biljana Draskovic, Marina Pandurov, Jovana Simin, Vladimir Dolinaj, Dusanka Janjevic, Ana Mandras, Maja Mircetic, Sladjana Petrovic, Vlatka Rebac, Bojana Slavkovic, Vesna Stevanovic, Ana Velcev, Mirjana Knezevic, Irina Milojevic, Selena Puric, Irena Simic, Marija Stevic, Vladimir Stranjanac, Dusica Simic, Barbora Cabanova, Miloslav Hanula, Andry Grynyuk, Jelena Berger, Uros Cerne, Andraz Nastran, Dejan Pirc, Rok Popic, Spela Stupnik, Paloma Rubio, Cristina del Río, Pilar Benito, Gema Pino, Ignacio Gutierrez, Andrea Gutierrez Valcarcel, Irene León Carsi, Anibal Perez Garcia, Sílvia López Galera, Joan Marco Valls, Laura Ricol Lainez, Andrea Vallejo Tarrat, David Artes, Ester Banus, Luca Chirichiello, Leidy De Abreu, Belen De Josemaria, M Helena Gaitan, Antonio Garces, Juan J Lazaro, Ferran Manen Berga, Dolors Molies, Enric Monclus, Montserrat Navaro, Carmen Pamies, Marina Perelló, Mar Prat, Laura Ribo, M Angeles Sanz, Silvia Serrano, Eva Sola Ruiz, Blanca Anuncia Escontrela Rodríguez, Andrea Maria Gago Martinez, Alberto Martínez Ruiz, Fausto De La Cruz Benito, Gustavo Gabilondo Garcia, Ever Martinez Maldonado, Bryant Noriega, Lara Oller Duque, Alberto Olmos Mendez, Antonio Perez- Ferrer, Francisco Reinoso Barbero, Ismael Acevedo Bambaren, Fernando Domínguez, Teresa Franco, Anabel Jiménez, Alicia Melero, Montserrat Feliu, Irene García, Núria Montferrer, Francisca Munar, Cristina Muro, Rosario Nuño, Remel Perera, Erika Schmucker, Glenda Börjesson, Lars Gillberg, Albert Castellheim, Kerstin Sandström, Annette Bauer, Torbjörn Roos, Lars Hedlund, Yann Boegli, Mirko Dolci, Carine Marcucci, Isabelle Spahr-Schopfer, Michel Pellegrini, Malte Book, Loreen Errass, Christine Riggenbach, Mattias Casutt, Martin Hölzle, Thomas Hurni, Jacqueline Mauch, Luciano Anselmi, Irene Anselmi, Alfred Jacomet, Markus Oberhauser, Stephanie Wossner, Angelika Zettl, Thomas Erb, Tomasz Mackiewicz, Helena Simitzes, Yetkin Ozer, Arzu Takil, Zekeriyya Alanoglu, Onat Bermede, K.Sanem Cakar Turhan, Neslihan Alkis, Cigdem Yildirim Guclu, Basak Ceyda Meco, Zehra Hatipoglu, Dilek Ozcengiz, Zekine Begec, Huseyin Ilksen Toprak, Pinar Kendigelen, Ayse Cigdem Tütüncü, Meltem Savran Karadeniz, Tulay Seyhan Ozkan, Nuket Sivrikoz, Mustafa Kemal Arslantas, Ayse Hizal, Gülbin Tore Altun, Tumay Umuroglu, Sibel Baris, Zuleyha Kazak Bengisun, Galyna Goncharenko, Maksym Khrapak, Tetyana Klymenko, Vitaliy Pavlenko, Dmytro Prysiazhniuk, Olga Rudio, Mykhailo Varyvoda, Sergii Vodianytskyi, Ivanna Boryshkevych, Iryna Kyselova, Nikolay Trikash, Andrew Albokrinov, Valentina Perova-Sharonova, Vitaliy Sklyar, Denis Surkov, Amr Abdelaal, Nicola Barber, Sarah Checuti, Leisha Godsiff, Lynch Johanne, Joanna Simpson, Helen Underhill, Rishi Diwan, Nivedita Kelgeri, Nuria Masip, Radha Ravi, Steve Roberts, Annagrazia Cillis, Ritchie Marcus, Federica Merella, David Love, Paolo Baraggia, Victoria Bird, Joseph Hussey, Peter Alderson, Karen Bartholomew, Michael Moncreiff, Sarah Davidson, Alison Hare, Ami Kotecha, Corina Lee, Ganga Liyanage, Shivali Patel, Amee Samani, Mark Abou-Samra, Matthew Boyd, Laurence Hullatt, David Levy, Mark Pauling, Sarah-Jane Sharman, Natalie Smith, John Rutherford, Alison Cavalier, Christie Locke, Frederic Sage, Smita Bapat, Jacinda Hammerschlag, Ioannis Ioannou, Stephanie King, Rachel Pegg, Vishal Salota, Jonathan Sketcher, Muthu Thadsad, Deborah Zeitlin, Ewan Jack, Colin Lang, Samira Ahmed, Reema Ayyash, Francoise Bari, Sarah J Bell, Claire Elizabeth Biercamp, Sandra Briggs, Maria Gabriella Elena Clement, Mark Dalton, Mohamed Ali Eissa Eid, Monica Gandhi, Idse Harmen Herrema, Ranj Khaffaf, Savio Jeng Min Law, Joanna McClintock, Nicholas Ireland, Mohammed Majid Saleem, Fiona Smith, Marc Cohen, Clover-Ann Lee, Lizanne O'Donahue, Alex Powell, Ellen Rawlinson, Aarjan Snoek, Katja Weiss, Hugo Wellesley, Michael Crawford, Mostafa Abdel-Hafiz, Alexandra Day, Balaji Rajamani, Rita Saha, Dave Wright, Lew-Chin Chee, Stephanie Bew, Rachel Homer, Nalini Malarkkan, Juliet Wolfe Barry, Pradeep Angadi, Brid Cagney, Eric De Melo, Elsa Dekker, Emma Helm, Gareth Jones, Kawshala Peiris, William Russell, Patricia Slater, Puja Sodhi, Mike Browning, Trudie Phillips, Rachel Van Hecke, Vimty Muir, Piyush Singh, Tereza Soskova, Craig Cumming, Pamela Farquharson, Karen Pearson, Neil Shaw, Jonathan Whiteside, Emma Whyte, Gordon Byers, Kay Davies, Thomas Engelhardt, Isabella Faliszewski, Graham Johnston, Nils Kaufmann, Zuzana Kusnirikova, Graham Wilson, Peter Carachi, Andrew Makin, Brian Foster, Dariusz Lipczynski, Rebecca Mawer, William Rutherford, David Rogerson, Sarah Rushman, Christopher Taylor, William Tomlinson, Philippa Dix, Tom Woodward, Graham Bell, David Boyle, Marianne Cloherty, Julia Cullen, Pauline Cullen, Ross Fairgrieve, Robert Ghent, Russell Glasgow, Elena Gordeeva, Alison Harden, Sarah Hivey, Kevin Jerome, Lesley McKee, Neil Morton, Vicky Pribul, John Sinclair, Maria Steiner, Heather Steward, Lorraine Sweeney, Wendy Thomson, Jeanette Whiteside, Andrew Dalton, Mark Ross, Carolyn Smith, Claire Allen, Nicola Anders, Victoria Barlow, Mike Bassett, Leanne Darwin, Rachel Davison, Jacques Diacono, Amy Hobbs, Adel Hutchinson, Bernadette Lomas, Hannah Lonsdale, Leila Nasser, Vimmi Oshan, Pradip Patel, Christopher Raistrick, Victoria Scott-Warren, Laura Talbot, Carolynn Wai, Sophie Childs, Matthew Dickinson, Tom Bloomfield, Sweyn Garrioch, Karen Watson, James Gaynor, Richard Harrison, Juliette Lee, Elizabeth Blythe, Teresa Dorman, Ayman Eissa, James Ellwood, Ingrid Gooch, Robert Hearn, Vanessa Hodgetts, Robert John, Christine Kirton, Nadia Ladak, Judith Morgan, Nina Plant, Elizabeth Shepherd, Judith Short, Charles Stack, Simon Steel, Matthew Taylor, Deborah Thomas, Catharine Wilson, Elaine Wilson-Smith, Carol L. Bradbury, Nageena Hussain, Antonia Mayell, Ahmed Mesbah, Arif Qureshi, Chandra Vaidyanath, Tim Geary, Chris Hawksworth, Tamaraichelvi Parasuraman, Nicole Perry, Indrani Banerjee, Katharine Barr, Patrick Butler, Jack Davies, Lisa Flewin, Richard Gande, James Montague, James Plumb, Thomas Pratt, Paul Sutherland, Hannah Vail, Andrew Wilkins, Catherine Hunter, Susan Russell, Alun Thomas, Mark Mifsud, Dominic Strachan, Benoit Plichon, Pierre Harlet, Anesthesiology, APH - Quality of Care, Graduate School, Other Research, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, Critical care, Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency medicine (CAPE), APRICOT Grp European Soc Anaesthes, Habre, Walid, Disma, Nicola, Virag, Katalin, Becke, Karin, Hansen, Tom G, Jöhr, Martin, Leva, Brigitte, Morton, Neil S, Vermeulen, Petronella M, Zielinska, Marzena, Boda, Krisztina, Veyckemans, Franci, Klimscha, Walter, Konecny, Regina, Luntzer, Robert, Morawk Wintersperger, Ulrike, Neiger, Franz, Rustemeyer, Lydia, Breschan, Christian, Frey, Denise, Platzer, Manuela, Germann, Reinhard, Oeding, Joachim, Stoegermüller, Birgit, Ziegler, Bernhard, Brotatsch, Philipp, Gutmann, Anton, Mausser, Gerlinde, Messerer, Brigitte, Toller, Wolfgang, Vittinghoff, Maria, Zangl, Gregor, Seidel Ahyai, Natascha, Hochhold, Christoph, Kroess, Ruth, Paal, Peter, Cnudde, Steven, Coucke, Patricia, Loveniers, Birgit, Mitchell, John, Kahn, David, Pirotte, Thierry, Pregardien, Caroline, Coppens, Marc, De Hert, Stefan, Heyse, Björn, Neckebroek, Martine, Parashchanka, Aliaksandra, Van Limmen, Jurgen, Van Den Eynde, Nancy, Vanpeteghem, Caroline, Wyffels, Piet, Lalot, Michaël, Lechat, Jean Paul, Stevens, France, Casaer, Sari, De Groote, Françoise, De Pooter, Françoise, De Villé, Andrée, Gerin, Marc, Magasich, Natalia, Sanchez Torres, Cristel, Van Deenen, Denise, Berghmans, Johan, Himpe, Dirk, Roofthooft, Eva, Joukes, Ellen, Smitz, Carine, Van Reeth, Veronique, Huygens, Christel, Lauweryns, Julie, De Smet, Karen, Najafi, Nadia, Poelaert, Jan, Van de Velde, Anne, Van Mossevelde, Veerle, Bekavac, Ivan, Butkovic, Diana, Heli Litvic, Dubravka, Kerovec Soric, Ivana, Maretic, Hrvoje, Moscatello, Djurdjica, Popovic, Ljiljana, Micici, Slobodan, Stuck Tus, Ivana, Kalagac Fabris, Lada, Simurina, Tatjana, Sulen, Nina, Kesic Valpotic, Gordana, Djapic, Dajana, Žurek, Jirí, Jureckova, Lucie, Mackova, Iveta, Skacel, Monika, Weinlichova, Stanislava, Divák, Jan, Frelich, Michal, Urbanec, René, Biskupova, Vera, Mixa, Vladimir, Pavlickova, Jana, Afshari, Arash, Bøttger, Morten, Ellekvist, Marguerite B., Johansen, Mathia, Ingeborg Madsen, Birgitte, Christian Nilsson, Jen, Schousboe, Birgitte MB, Clausen, Nicola G., Hansen, Tom G., Phaff Steen, Nick, Ilmoja, Mari Lii, Tonise, Virge, Karjagin, Juri, Kikas, Reet, Isohanni, Mika, Lyly, Anniina, Takala, Annika, Happo, Johanna, Kiviluoma, Kai, Martikainen, Kati, Aantaa, Riku, Manner, Tuula, Vilo, Sanna, Amory, Catherine, Ludot, Hugue, Lambotte, Patricia, Busche, René, Jacqmarcq, Olivier, Lejus, Corinne, Corouge, Julien, Erb, Christian, Garrigue, Delphine, Gillet, Patricia, Laffargue, Anne, Lambelin, Veronique, Le Freche, Hélène, Peresbota, Daliana, Richart, Pierre, Berton, Jerome, Chapotte, Catherine, Colbus, Laurent, Lehousse, Thierry, Monrigal, Jean, Baujard, Catherine, Roulleau, Philippe, Staiti, Giuseppe, Batoz, Hélène, Bordes, Maryline, Didier, Anne, Hamonic, Yann, Lagarde, Sylvaine, Nouette Gaulain, Karine, Semjen, Françoi, Zaghet, Brigitte, Dekens, Jacky, Delcuze, Axelle, Dupont, Hervé, Legrand, Aurélien, Raffoflandreur, Celine, Audren, Noémie, Camus, Blandine, Cartal, Marielle, Chazelet, Chantal, Davin, Isabelle, Guillier, Marion, Desjeux, Luc, Larcher, Claire, Grein, Elodie, Leclercq, Mickeal, Levitchi, Roxana, Rosu, Lilica, Simon, Dominique, Zang, Aurélien, Migeon, Anne, Gagey, Anne Charlotte, Bourdaud, Nathalie, Carre, Anne Charlotte, Duflo, Frédéric, Riche, Jean Claude, Robert, Philippe, Druot, Emilie, Maupain, Olivier, Orliaguet, Gille, Sabau, Lucie, Taright, Hanna, Uhrig, Lynn, Verchere Montmayeur, Juliette, Debrabant, Lise, Pilla, Clotaire, Podvin, Alexandre, Roth, Benjamin, Dahmani, Souhayl, Julien Marsollier, Florence, Sabourdin, Nada, Alexandri, Bogdan, Brezac, Gille, de la Brière, Francoi, Hayem, Catherine, Lhubat, Elizabeth, Paul Mission, Jean, Rémond, Charlotte, Dadure, Christophe, Maniora, Maud, Marie, Anai, Pirat, Philippe, Saour, Anne Charlotte, Sola, Chrystelle, Ecoffey, Claude, Wodey, Eric, Adam, Christian, Standl, Thoma, Schindler, Ehrenfried, Yamamoto, Tomohiro, Brackhahn, Michael, Bernhard Eich, Christoph, Guericke, Holger, Kindermann, Petra, Laschat, Michael, Schink, Cornel, Wappler, Frank, Hoehne, Claudia, Skordou, Natalia, Ulrici, Johanna, Jetzek Zader, Martin, Kienbaum, Peter, Meyer Treschan, Tanja, Picker, Olaf, Schaefer, Maximilian S., Mielke, Golo, Baethge, Sabine, Ramminger, Axel, Bauer, Martin, Bollinger, Matthia, Hinz, José, Quintel, Michael, Russo, Sebastian G., Bauer, Michael, Geil, Dfominik, Kortgen, Andrea, Preussler, Niels Peter, Hofmann, Ulrich, Raber, Manfred, Reindl, Dori, Oppenrieder, Karin, Schierlinger, Bettina, Roth, Jen, Funk, Wolfgang, Fischer, Thoma, Gernoth, Christian, Wiefelspütz, Christina, Volger, Hauke, Zederer, Nicole, Diers, Anja, Huber, Matthia, Schorer, Clemen, Weyland, Andrea, Schwarzkopf, Konrad, Grau, Catharina, Roth, Winfried, Holy, Rolf, Mader, Thoma, Peter, Laura, Supthut, Hauke, Kuehhirt, Thoma, Milde, Alexander, Fiedler, Fritz, Isselhorst, Carsten, Grundmann, Ulrich, Pattar, Alexander, Reinert, Jennifer, Ehm, Birgit, Fritzsche, Katrin, Gaebler, Ralf, Meybohm, Patrick, Hein, Maximilian, Guzman, Ine, Jokinen, Johanna, Kranke, Peter, Goebel, Ulrich, Harris, Sarah, Eisner, Christoph, Ochsenreiter, Miriam, Schoeler, Michael, Thil, Elke, Ellerkmann, Richard, Hoeft, Andrea, Neumann, Claudia, Weber, Stefan, Keilhauer, Julia, Kloessing, Jan, Schramm, Michael, Trieschmann, Uwe, Knauss, Kristina, Sinner, Barbara, Steinmann, Johanne, Koessler, Herbert, Kalliardou, Evagelia, Malisiova, Anna, Tsiotou, Adelai, Chloropoulou, Pelagia, Chrysi, Mpratzou, Iordanidou, Despoina, Ntavlis, Merkourio, Boda, Krisztina B, Guerin, Christilynn, Irwin, Janice, Magner, Claire, Nakhjavani, Solmaz, O'Hare, Brendan, Galvin, Deborah, Jamil, Yosry, Lesmes, Carlo, Barak, Yuri, Fisher, Haran, Kachko, Ludmyla, Katz, Jacob, Kirilov, Dmitry, Levinzon, Michael, Manevich, Yair, Nekrasov, Konstantin, Peled, Elia, Sanko, Elena, Schmain, Dmitri, Sheinkin, Olga, Simhi, Eliahu, Tarabikin, Alex, Trabkin, Evelina, Yagudaev, Irena, Zeitlin, Yelena, Zunser, Igor, Cerutti, Elisabetta, Maddalena Schellino, Maria, Valzan, Silvia, Lucia Pinciroli, Rosa, Bortone, Luciano, Cerati, Giorgia, Salici, Fabiana, Bussolin, Leonardo, Rizzo, Giuliana, Rossetti, Francesca, Marchesini, Laura, Tesoro, Simonetta, De Lorenzo, Brita, Guarracino, Fabio, Kuppers, Beate, Astuto, Marinella, Pitino, Sofia, Scalisi, Rita, Scordo, Lucia, D'Alessandro, Sandra, Dei Giudici, Luigi, Farinelli, Ivano, Lofino, Giuseppe, Marchetti, Giuliano, Giuseppe Picardo, Sergio, Reali, Simone, Vittori, Alessandro, Antonio Idone, Francesco, Sammartino, Maria, Sbaraglia, Fabio, Barbera, Cinzia, Bevilacqua, Michela, Cento, Valeria, Kotzeva, Svetlana, Mameli, Leila, Montobbio, Giovanni, Passariello, Leandro, Punzo, Cinzia, Sileo, Rosanna, Viacava, Rosanna, Volpe, Claudia, Zanaboni, Clelia, Calderini, Edoardo, Genco, Daniele, Neri, Simona, Ottolina, Davide, Camporesi, Anna, Izzo, Francesca, Salvo, Ida, Wolfler, Andrea, Sanna, Andrea, Sciascia, Angela, Stoia, Paolo, Guddo, Annamaria, Lapi, Maria, Ivani, Giorgio, Longobardo, Annalisa, Mossetti, Valeria, Pedrotti, Dino, Grazzini, Maurizia, Meneghini, Luisa, Metrangolo, Salvatore, Michelon, Stefania, Minardi, Carmelo, Tognon, Costanza, Zadra, Nicola, Busi, Ilaria, Khotcholava, Magda, Guido Locatelli, Bruno, Sonzogni, Valter, Starita, Giusi, Almenrader, Nicole, Aurilio, Caterina, Sansone, Pasquale, Albarello, Raffaella, Bracci, Paolo, Cecini, Mariateresa, Cristina Mondardini, Maria, Pasini, Lorena, Vason, Milo, Zani, Gianluca, Zoppellari, Roberto, Pistidda, Laura, Cortegiani, Andrea, Maurizio Raineri, Santi, Hasani, Antigona, Hashimi, Medita, Ancupans, Agri, Barzdina, Arta, Straume, Zane, Zundane, Anda, Chlopin, Mikhail, Gestautaite, Dalia, Lukosiene, Laura, Paliokaite, Evelina, Razlevice, Ilona, Armoniene, Inesa, Bernotiene, Aurelija, Daugelavicius, Viduna, Dockiene, Ilona, Gaidelyte, Lina, Saviciene, Nijole, Krikstaponiene, Jolita, Sidlovskaite Baltake, Dominika, Stasevski, Vladyslav, Vaitoskaite, Agne, Gatt, David, Mifsud, Stephanie, Zammit, Simone, Allison, Celia, Aslami, Hamid, Eberl, Susanne, van Stijn, Mireille F. M, Stevens, Markus F, Punt, Kee, van Osch, Rob, Bauwman, Arthur, Scholten, Harm, Svircevic, Vesna, Adriaens, Veronique, Dirckx, Maaike, Dogger, Jaap, Dons Sinke, Ilse, Machotta, Andrea, Moors, Xavier, Rad, Mandana, Staals, Lonneke, Van, der Knijff, van der Marel, Caroline, Sieben, Anne, van der Zwan, Tim, Veldhuizen, Marianne, Alders, David, Buhre, Wolfgang, Engel, Nicole, Vossen, Carine, Mahadewsing, Ravin, Meijer, Patrick, Gerling, Volker, van der Schatte Olivier, Roelof, van Doorn, Thea, Vons Mark Hendriks, Kristy, Lako, Sandra, jan Scheffer, Gert, Tielens, Luc, Voet, Marieke, Absalom, Anthony, Bergsma, Margot, Spanjer, Vera, Spanjersberg, Rob, van de Riet, Yvette, Volkers, Martin, de Graaff, Jurgen C., Hopman, Geranne A. J., Kappen, Teus H., Hannie, J., Megens, A. M., Numan, Sandra C., Schouten, Anton N. J., Turner, Nigel M., Van Der Werff, Désirée B. M., Wensing, Renee T. M., Ephraim, Erik, Nolte, Claire, Reikvam, Tore, Fredrik Lund, Ole, Skaaden, Lene, Marthe Ballovarre, Kari, Bakken Boerke, Wenche, Grindheim, Guro, Lindenskov, Pal H. H, Beate Solas, Anne, Sponheim, Sjur, Ullensvang, Kyrre, Viken, Oddbjorn, Marie Drage, Inger, Gymoese Berthelsen, Kasper, Anders Kroken, Bjørn, Bergland, Unni, Pryzmont, Miroslaw, Talalaj, Mariola, Wasiluk, Malgorzata, Zalewska, Dorota, Damps, Maria, Siemek Mitela, Jadzia, Wieczorek, Pawel, Juzwa, Magdalena, Rosada Kurasinska, Jowita, Bartkowska Sniatkowska, Alicja, Cettler, Maciej, Kopycinska, Renata, Rudewicz, Iwona, Sobczyk, Jaek, Wojciechowski, Dariusz, Baranowski, Artur, Basiewicz, Ewa, Mierzewska Schmidt, Magdalena, Retka, Wlodzimierz, Sawicki, Piotr, Checinska, Magdalena, Zurawska, Magdalena, Leal, Teresa, Mascarenhas, Catia, Pedro Pina, António, Joao Susano, Maria, Moniz, Antonio, Teresa Rocha, Maria, Calvao Santos, Carolina, Domingas Patuleia, M., Pereira, Ricardo, Roxo, Helena, Amaral, Rosa, Guedes, Isabel, Gomes, Cristina, Gonçalves, Marta, Salgado, Helena, Santos, Maria, Rodrigues, Sara, Sa, Angela, Machado, Elvira, Pé d'Arca, Sandra, Seabra, Manuel, Mihaela Gheorghe, Ligia, Ivascu, Constantin, Moraru Draghici, Lucia, Suvejan, Mirela, Babici, Remu, Eniko, Kovac, Hogea, Cristiana, Mihaela, Dubau, Nicoleta, Daraban, Barbunc, Danut, Maria Nistor, Alina, Stefan, Violeta, Catalina Ionescu, Gabriela, Davidescu, Irina, Teodora Nastase, Alina, Dumitru Rusu, Florin, Badarau, Victoria, Cindea, Iulia, Moscaliuc, Melania, Olteanu, Dana, Petrescu, Luxita, Ceuca, Daniela, Galinescu, Irena, Badeti, Rodica, Capusan, Alin, Cucui Cozma, Cosmina, Popescu, Barbura, Cimpeanu, Luminita, Birliba, Mihaela Petronela, Miulescu, Magdalena, Balamat, Stefania, Gurita, Adriana, Ilie, Luminita, Mocioiu, Gabriel, Pick, Darina, Sirghie, Rodica, Tabacaru, Radu, Trante, Irinel, Horhota, Lucian, Bandrabur, Daniela, Ciobanu, Tudor, Cuciuc, Veaceslav, Munteanu, Valentin, Olaru, Valentin, Paiu, Corneliu, Savu, Anca, Trifan, Oana, Elena Malos, Anca, Glazunov, Anton, Ivanov, Alexander, Poduskov, Evgeny, Popov, Alexander, Guskov, Igor, Lugovoy, Alexander, Nechaev, Vladislav, Ovezov, Alexey, Basov, Mikhail, Kochkin, Vladimir, Lazarev, Vladimir, Chizhov, Dmitri, Ostreikov, Ivan, Tolasov, Konstantin, Budic, Ivana, Marjanovic, Vesna, Draskovic, Biljana, Pandurov, Marina, Simin, Jovana, Dolinaj, Vladimir, Janjevic, Dusanka, Mandras, Ana, Mircetic, Maja, Petrovic, Sladjana, Rebac, Vlatka, Slavkovic, Bojana, Stevanovic, Vesna, Velcev, Ana, Knezevic, Mirjana, Milojevic, Irina, Puric, Selena, Simic, Irena, Stevic, Marija, Stranjanac, Vladimir, Simic, Dusica, Cabanova, Barbora, Hanula, Miloslav, Grynyuk, Andry, Berger, Jelena, Cerne, Uro, Nastran, Andraz, Pirc, Dejan, Popic, Rok, Stupnik, Spela, Rubio, Paloma, del Río, Cristina, Benito, Pilar, Pino, Gema, Gutierrez, Ignacio, Gutierrez Valcarcel, Andrea, León Carsi, Irene, Perez Garcia, Anibal, López Galera, Sílvia, Marco Valls, Joan, Ricol Lainez, Laura, Vallejo Tarrat, Andrea, Artes, David, Banus, Ester, Chirichiello, Luca, De Abreu, Leidy, De Josemaria, Belen, Helena Gaitan, M., Garces, Antonio, Lazaro, Juan J, Manen Berga, Ferran, Molies, Dolor, Monclus, Enric, Navaro, Montserrat, Pamies, Carmen, Perelló, Marina, Prat, Mar, Ribo, Laura, Angeles Sanz, M., Serrano, Silvia, Sola Ruiz, Eva, Anuncia Escontrela Rodríguez, Blanca, Maria Gago Martinez, Andrea, Martínez Ruiz, Alberto, De La Cruz Benito, Fausto, Gabilondo Garcia, Gustavo, Martinez Maldonado, Ever, Noriega, Bryant, Oller Duque, Lara, Olmos Mendez, Alberto, Perez Ferrer, Antonio, Reinoso Barbero, Francisco, Acevedo Bambaren, Ismael, Domínguez, Fernando, Franco, Teresa, Jiménez, Anabel, Melero, Alicia, Feliu, Montserrat, García, Irene, Montferrer, Núria, Munar, Francisca, Muro, Cristina, Nuño, Rosario, Perera, Remel, Schmucker, Erika, Börjesson, Glenda, Gillberg, Lar, Castellheim, Albert, Sandström, Kerstin, Bauer, Annette, Roos, Torbjörn, Hedlund, Lar, Boegli, Yann, Dolci, Mirko, Marcucci, Carine, Spahr Schopfer, Isabelle, Pellegrini, Michel, Book, Malte, Errass, Loreen, Riggenbach, Christine, Casutt, Mattia, Hölzle, Martin, Hurni, Thoma, Mauch, Jacqueline, Anselmi, Luciano, Anselmi, Irene, Jacomet, Alfred, Oberhauser, Marku, Wossner, Stephanie, Zettl, Angelika, Erb, Thoma, Mackiewicz, Tomasz, Simitzes, Helena, Ozer, Yetkin, Takil, Arzu, Alanoglu, Zekeriyya, Bermede, Onat, Cakar Turhan, K. Sanem, Alkis, Neslihan, Yildirim Guclu, Cigdem, Ceyda Meco, Basak, Hatipoglu, Zehra, Ozcengiz, Dilek, Begec, Zekine, Ilksen Toprak, Huseyin, Kendigelen, Pinar, Cigdem Tütüncü, Ayse, Karadeniz, Meltem Savran, Seyhan Ozkan, Tulay, Sivrikoz, Nuket, Kemal Arslantas, Mustafa, Hizal, Ayse, Tore Altun, Gülbin, Umuroglu, Tumay, Baris, Sibel, Kazak Bengisun, Zuleyha, Goncharenko, Galyna, Khrapak, Maksym, Klymenko, Tetyana, Pavlenko, Vitaliy, Prysiazhniuk, Dmytro, Rudio, Olga, Varyvoda, Mykhailo, Vodianytskyi, Sergii, Boryshkevych, Ivanna, Kyselova, Iryna, Trikash, Nikolay, Albokrinov, Andrew, Perova Sharonova, Valentina, Sklyar, Vitaliy, Surkov, Deni, Abdelaal, Amr, Barber, Nicola, Checuti, Sarah, Godsiff, Leisha, Johanne, Lynch, Simpson, Joanna, Underhill, Helen, Diwan, Rishi, Kelgeri, Nivedita, Masip, Nuria, Ravi, Radha, Roberts, Steve, Cillis, Annagrazia, Marcus, Ritchie, Merella, Federica, Love, David, Baraggia, Paolo, Bird, Victoria, Hussey, Joseph, Alderson, Peter, Bartholomew, Karen, Moncreiff, Michael, Davidson, Sarah, Hare, Alison, Kotecha, Ami, Lee, Corina, Liyanage, Ganga, Patel, Shivali, Samani, Amee, Abou Samra, Mark, Boyd, Matthew, Hullatt, Laurence, Levy, David, Pauling, Mark, Sharman, Sarah Jane, Smith, Natalie, Rutherford, John, Cavalier, Alison, Locke, Christie, Sage, Frederic, Bapat, Smita, Hammerschlag, Jacinda, Ioannou, Ioanni, King, Stephanie, Pegg, Rachel, Salota, Vishal, Sketcher, Jonathan, Thadsad, Muthu, Zeitlin, Deborah, Jack, Ewan, Lang, Colin, Ahmed, Samira, Ayyash, Reema, Bari, Francoise, Bell, Sarah J, Elizabeth Biercamp, Claire, Briggs, Sandra, Gabriella Elena Clement, Maria, Dalton, Mark, Ali Eissa Eid, Mohamed, Gandhi, Monica, Harmen Herrema, Idse, Khaffaf, Ranj, Jeng Min Law, Savio, Mcclintock, Joanna, Ireland, Nichola, Majid Saleem, Mohammed, Smith, Fiona, Cohen, Marc, Lee, Clover Ann, O'Donahue, Lizanne, Powell, Alex, Rawlinson, Ellen, Snoek, Aarjan, Weiss, Katja, Wellesley, Hugo, Crawford, Michael, Abdel Hafiz, Mostafa, Day, Alexandra, Rajamani, Balaji, Saha, Rita, Wright, Dave, Chee, Lew Chin, Bew, Stephanie, Homer, Rachel, Malarkkan, Nalini, Wolfe Barry, Juliet, Angadi, Pradeep, Cagney, Brid, De Melo, Eric, Dekker, Elsa, Helm, Emma, Jones, Gareth, Peiris, Kawshala, Russell, William, Slater, Patricia, Sodhi, Puja, Browning, Mike, Phillips, Trudie, Van Hecke, Rachel, Muir, Vimty, Singh, Piyush, Soskova, Tereza, Cumming, Craig, Farquharson, Pamela, Pearson, Karen, Shaw, Neil, Whiteside, Jonathan, Whyte, Emma, Byers, Gordon, Davies, Kay, Engelhardt, Thoma, Faliszewski, Isabella, Johnston, Graham, Kaufmann, Nil, Kusnirikova, Zuzana, Wilson, Graham, Carachi, Peter, Makin, Andrew, Foster, Brian, Lipczynski, Dariusz, Mawer, Rebecca, Rutherford, William, Rogerson, David, Rushman, Sarah, Taylor, Christopher, Tomlinson, William, Dix, Philippa, Woodward, Tom, Bell, Graham, Boyle, David, Cloherty, Marianne, Cullen, Julia, Cullen, Pauline, Fairgrieve, Ro, Ghent, Robert, Glasgow, Russell, Gordeeva, Elena, Harden, Alison, Hivey, Sarah, Jerome, Kevin, Mckee, Lesley, Morton, Neil, Pribul, Vicky, Sinclair, John, Steiner, Maria, Steward, Heather, Sweeney, Lorraine, Thomson, Wendy, Whiteside, Jeanette, Dalton, Andrew, Ross, Mark, Smith, Carolyn, Allen, Claire, Anders, Nicola, Barlow, Victoria, Bassett, Mike, Darwin, Leanne, Davison, Rachel, Diacono, Jacque, Hobbs, Amy, Hutchinson, Adel, Lomas, Bernadette, Lonsdale, Hannah, Nasser, Leila, Oshan, Vimmi, Patel, Pradip, Raistrick, Christopher, Scott Warren, Victoria, Talbot, Laura, Wai, Carolynn, Childs, Sophie, Dickinson, Matthew, Bloomfield, Tom, Garrioch, Sweyn, Watson, Karen, Gaynor, Jame, Harrison, Richard, Lee, Juliette, Blythe, Elizabeth, Dorman, Teresa, Eissa, Ayman, Ellwood, Jame, Gooch, Ingrid, Hearn, Robert, Hodgetts, Vanessa, John, Robert, Kirton, Christine, Ladak, Nadia, Morgan, Judith, Plant, Nina, Shepherd, Elizabeth, Short, Judith, Stack, Charle, Steel, Simon, Taylor, Matthew, Thomas, Deborah, Wilson, Catharine, Wilson Smith, Elaine, Bradbury, Carol L., Hussain, Nageena, Mayell, Antonia, Mesbah, Ahmed, Qureshi, Arif, Vaidyanath, Chandra, Geary, Tim, Hawksworth, Chri, Parasuraman, Tamaraichelvi, Perry, Nicole, Banerjee, Indrani, Barr, Katharine, Butler, Patrick, Davies, Jack, Flewin, Lisa, Gande, Richard, Montague, Jame, Plumb, Jame, Pratt, Thoma, Sutherland, Paul, Vail, Hannah, Wilkins, Andrew, Hunter, Catherine, Russell, Susan, Thomas, Alun, Mifsud, Mark, Strachan, Dominic, Plichon, Benoit, Harlet, Pierre, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Morawk-Wintersperger, Ulrike, Seidel-Ahyai, Natascha, Lechat, Jean-Paul, Kesic-Valpotic, Gordana, Ilmoja, Mari-Lii, Nouette-Gaulain, Karine, Gagey, Anne-Charlotte, Carre, Anne-Charlotte, Riche, Jean-Claude, Verchere-Montmayeur, Juliette, Julien-Marsollier, Florence, Saour, Anne-Charlotte, Jetzek-Zader, Martin, Meyer-Treschan, Tanja, Preussler, Niels-Peter, Sidlovskaite-Baltake, Dominika, van Stijn, Mireille F M, Dons-Sinke, Ilse, van der Knijff - van Dortmont, Anouk, Hopman, Geranne A.J., Megens, A.M., Schouten, Anton N.J., Van Der Werff, Désirée B.M., Wensing, Renee T.M., Lindenskov, Pal H H, Siemek-Mitela, Jadzia, Rosada-Kurasinska, Jowita, Bartkowska-Sniatkowska, Alicja, Mierzewska-Schmidt, Magdalena, Moraru-Draghici, Lucia, Cucui-Cozma, Cosmina, Birliba, Mihaela-Petronela, Perez- Ferrer, Antonio, Spahr-Schopfer, Isabelle, Cakar Turhan, K.Sanem, Perova-Sharonova, Valentina, Abou-Samra, Mark, Sharman, Sarah-Jane, McClintock, Joanna, Lee, Clover-Ann, Abdel-Hafiz, Mostafa, Chee, Lew-Chin, McKee, Lesley, Scott-Warren, Victoria, and Wilson-Smith, Elaine

Subjects
Male, Pediatrics, Health Status, OPERATING-ROOM, Respiratory Tract Diseases, CHILDREN, 0302 clinical medicine, REGIONAL ANESTHESIA, Postoperative Complications, 030202 anesthesiology, CARDIAC-ARREST, Medicine, General anaesthesia, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Child, Intraoperative Complications, COMPLICATIONS, ddc:617, Incidence (epidemiology), Mortality rate, musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology, Incidence, Age Factors, Hospitals, Europe, Cardiovascular Diseases, Child, Preschool, RESPIRATORY ADVERSE EVENTS, Female, Clinical Competence, Cohort study, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, macromolecular substances, Anesthesia, General, Drug Hypersensitivity, 03 medical and health sciences, MORBIDITY, Journal Article, Humans, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Infant, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Perioperative, nervous system, PROSPECTIVE COHORT, Relative risk, RISK-FACTORS, Observational study, Human medicine, Nervous System Diseases, business, SYSTEM
Abstract

Background Little is known about the incidence of severe critical events in children undergoing general anaesthesia in Europe. We aimed to identify the incidence, nature, and outcome of severe critical events in children undergoing anaesthesia, and the associated potential risk factors. Methods The APRICOT study was a prospective observational multicentre cohort study of children from birth to 15 years of age undergoing elective or urgent anaesthesia for diagnostic or surgical procedures. Children were eligible for inclusion during a 2-week period determined prospectively by each centre. There were 261 participating centres across 33 European countries. The primary endpoint was the occurence of perioperative severe critical events requiring immediate intervention. A severe critical event was defined as the occurrence of respiratory, cardiac, allergic, or neurological complications requiring immediate intervention and that led (or could have led) to major disability or death. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01878760. Findings Between April 1, 2014, and Jan 31, 2015, 31 127 anaesthetic procedures in 30 874 children with a mean age of 6·35 years (SD 4·50) were included. The incidence of perioperative severe critical events was 5·2% (95% CI 5·0–5·5) with an incidence of respiratory critical events of 3·1% (2·9–3·3). Cardiovascular instability occurred in 1·9% (1·7–2·1), with an immediate poor outcome in 5·4% (3·7–7·5) of these cases. The all-cause 30-day in-hospital mortality rate was 10 in 10 000. This was independent of type of anaesthesia. Age (relative risk 0·88, 95% CI 0·86–0·90; p

Published
2017
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38. Environmental Assessment and Energy Certification for the Sustainable Restoration of a Traditional Residential Building

Author

Carmen Rodríguez-Liñán, Filomena Pérez-Gálvez, Mª Jesús Morales-Conde, Silvia López-Alonso, and Paloma Rubio de Hita

Subjects
Engineering, Architectural engineering, business.industry, Energy (esotericism), Sustainability, Certification Level, Environmental impact assessment, Plan (drawing), Certification, Architecture, business
Abstract

This paper presents a study of a residential building located in the historical centre of the city of Seville, Spain. It is a typical example of the domestic architecture that dates from the 17th to 19th centuries. Two restoration proposals (Model B and C) were analysed from an eco-efficiency and sustainability perspective. Model B was executed by the architects in strict compliance with planning rules, whereas Model C is an alternative restoration plan proposed by the authors, in which sustainability and eco-efficiency criteria are guided by the choice of suitable materials and construction solutions. In both cases, we carried out a study of the materials and an energy survey by quantifying the KgCO2/m2 emissions. The results show that the materials and the construction solutions applied in Model C reduce KgCO2/m2 emissions from 21.9 to 14.4, thus raising the building’s certification level from E to D. In conclusion, any restoration project must be seen as an opportunity to make use of traditional building systems and to promote a new construction model with sustainability as the centrepiece of the architectural refurbishment.

Published
2017
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39. Infrared Thermography Applied to Wood

Author

María Jesús Morales Conde, Carmen Rodríguez Liñán, Paloma Rubio de Hita, and Filomena Pérez Gálvez

Subjects
Materials science, Infrared, Mechanical Engineering, Distance to target, Condensed Matter Physics, Thermography technique, Characterization (materials science), Mechanics of Materials, Thermal, Thermography, General Materials Science, Relative humidity, Composite material, Water content
Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the limits of the infrared thermography technique applied to the inspection and characterization of elements and wooden building systems which may exist in rehabilitation work. This work is the response to a previous study carried out in a laboratory where environmental and work parameters are monitored (such as Ta, relative humidity, and distance to target). Several situations are analysed. The influence of wood density is studied with various wood samples. Moreover, a range of internal defects according to different sizes and depths are considered. Furthermore, defects with different moisture content, normally associated with wood decay, are studied to determine the result in the thermal image.

Published
2012
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41. Diagnosis through ultrasonic tests of the timber roofs of the dining room of Monastery of Santa Clara in Carmona, Sevilla

Author

Carmen Rodríguez Liñán, Paloma Rubio de Hita, Juan Carlos Gómez de Cózar, and Filomena Pérez Gálvez

Subjects
Building construction, Architecture, NA1-9428, TH1-9745
Abstract

Ultrasonic tests are an effective technique of getting adiagnosis of timber structures in historical buildings. Thistechnique is quite valuable to undertake a restoration job. Anew methodology of analysis and diagnosis of timber roofsthrough this non destructive technique is presented.The aim of this article is to get the state of damage and thebending strenght capacity of the timber roof of the Monasteryof Santa Clara in Carmona (Seville) dining´s room by usingthis technology.From the results obtained about the bending strenghtcapacity of the studied beams, it can be affirmed that thetimber roof is not able to support safely enough the new useproposed.Considering the historic and artistic importance of thistimber roof, we propose as a restoration methodology basedon hanging the roof through bolts from a reinforced concreteplatform built-in the perimeter walls. This solutionguarantees that the timber roof does not work, just adjustingthe distance between the bolts., Los métodos de ultrasonidos son una técnica eficaz para eldiagnóstico de elementos estructurales de madera enedificios antiguos. Esta técnica proporciona una gran ayudaa la hora de acometer una obra de rehabilitación. Sepresenta una metodología de análisis y diagnostico deforjados de madera mediante dicha técnica no destructiva.El objetivo de este artículo es obtener el grado de deterioro yla capacidad resistente de la madera del alfarje delrefectorio del Convento de Santa Clara en Carmona (Sevilla)utilizando la metodología propuesta.Por extrapolación de los resultados obtenidos sobre lacapacidad resistente de las vigas estudiadas se puedeconcluir que el conjunto del forjado no es capaz de soportarcon seguridad suficiente el nuevo uso propuesto.Teniendo en cuenta el valor histórico artístico del alfarje sepropone y aporta como solución de rehabilitación laconsistente en colgar el forjado existente mediante pernos deuna losa de hormigón armado empotrada en los murosperimetrales. Esta solución garantiza, ajustando la distanciaentre pernos, que el forjado prácticamente no trabaja.

Published
2004
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44. Evaluation of wood conservation works by ultrasound techniques and obtention of resistance parameters

Author

Carmen Rodríguez Liñán and Paloma Rubio de Hita

Subjects
Building construction, Environmental Engineering, Materials science, Building and Construction, NA1-9428, lcsh:TH1-9745, Quantitative determination, Ultrasonic pulse velocity, Flexural strength, Architecture, lcsh:Architecture, Composite material, Elastic modulus, TH1-9745, lcsh:NA1-9428, lcsh:Building construction, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

A nondestructive technique for inspection and evaluation in place timber structures and components based on ultrasonic pulse velocity, and moisture content is presented herein. By applying this methodology we could obtain the bending strength and elasticity modulus of timber beams, as well as the damage in them. The quantitative determination of the existing strength of timber beams will provide information necessary to take the most suitable decisions in rehabilitation works involving timber structural elements., Este artículo presenta el desarrollo de un método de ensayo, no destructivo, para la inspección y evaluación in situ de elementos estructurales de madera, basado en las medidas de la velocidad de ondas ultrasónicas y determinación de humedad. Mediante la aplicación de este método se podrá obtener una estimación de la resistencia a flexión y del módulo de deformación de la madera estudiada, así como la detección de estados de deterioro de la misma. Esto aportará información suficiente a la hora de tomar decisiones en una obra de rehabilitación con elementos estructurales de este material.

Published
1995
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45. Application of Non-Destructive Techniques in the Inspection of Wooden Structures of Protected Buildings: The Case of Nuestra Señora de los Dolores Church (Isla Cristina, Huelva).

Author

Liñán, Carmen Rodríguez, Morales Conde, María Jesús, de Hita, Paloma Rubio, and Gálvez, Filomena Pérez

Subjects
WOODEN-frame buildings, NONDESTRUCTIVE testing, BUILDING inspection, PRESERVATION of churches, CHURCH buildings, THERMOGRAPHY, ULTRASONIC imaging
Abstract

This study describes a thorough inspection of a 20th century church in the town of Isla Cristina (in the province of Huelva, southwestern Spain), which is currently awaiting restoration. The study indicates the damage processes at work in the building structure materials (brick, concrete, steel, and wood), which are closely related to its geographical location, and analyses the deterioration of the wooden roof structure. The analysis of the wooden roof includes the results of an inspection methodology on a protected building based on traditional techniques such as visual inspection and innovative non-destructive inspection techniques (visual classification, ultrasounds and thermography). Fieldwork consisted of the visual classification of the wooden pieces according to Spanish standard UNE 56544:2007 specifications after which ultrasound and thermography techniques were applied on-site. A second stage involved laboratory tests (anatomic identification, density and bending strength) using wood samples extracted from the structure in order to check the values for the physical and mechanical properties previously recorded by non-destructive techniques (NDT). These non-destructive techniques are used in inspections of the wooden roofs of buildings to identify dampness, deterioration, density loss and defects as a means of assessing their conservation status. This work concludes that the use of ultrasound and thermography techniques constitute an accurate diagnostic tool for the on-site inspection of wooden structures and the evaluation of their condition. Thermography identifies different materials and moisture content while ultrasound detects the various degrees of deterioration and density-loss in areas of the wood with high moisture content. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
2015
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48. Propuesta de productos ecoeficientes para la construcción: trasdosado y falso techo acústico a partir de trajes EPI utilizados durante la Covid-19

Author

Castillejo Arcos, Clara and Paloma Rubio de Hita

Subjects
Monos de protección, COVID-19, Reuse, Plastic, Reutilizar, Acoustic absorbent, EPI, Plástico, Arquitectura sostenible, Overalls, Batas quirúrgicas, Sustainable architecture, PPE, Absorbente Acústico
Abstract

El SARS-CoV-2 ha traído, además de una crisis sanitaria, una problemática medioambiental. Los hospitales, junto con los sistemas de gestión de residuos de todos los países, se han visto saturados frente a la avalancha del plástico desechable. El principal objetivo de este Trabajo de Fin de Grado es aportar desde el campo dela arquitectura una solución que ayude a reducir la producción de residuos sanitarios, entre ellos los Equipos de Protección Individual. Mediante la reutilización del plástico aplicado a productos del sector de construcción, se pueden mejorar las condiciones acústicas de los espacios. Con esta propuesta, cobra ventaja la arquitectura y la tierra; y en un futuro el ser humano. SARS-CoV-2 has brought, in addition to a health crisis, an environmental problem. Hospitals, along with waste management systems in all countries, have been overwhelmed by the amount of disposable plastic. The main goal of this Final Degree Project is to provide a solution from the field of architecture that helps reduce the production of sanitary waste, including Individual Protection Equipment. By reusing plastic applied to products in the construction sector, the acoustic conditions of spaces can be improved. With this proposal, architecture and Earth gain an advantage; and in the future the human being do it. Universidad de Sevilla. Grado en Arquitectura

Published
2021

49. Comparativa de dos soluciones constructivas para el antiguo pabellón de vías y obras de la antigua estación de Cádiz

Author

Carlos Garduño Ferreras and Paloma Rubio de Hita

Subjects
Peritación, reparación, estación de Cádiz, Sevilla, pabellón, trenes
Abstract

El edificio objeto de este Trabajo de Fin de Máster, se encuentra ubicado en el número 9 de la calle Campamento en el barrio de San Bernardo. Se trata de uno de los edificios auxiliares que albergaba el entorno ferroviario-industrial de la Estación de Cádiz en la actual calle Juan de Mata Carriazo. En concreto llega hasta nosotros con el nombre de “Antiguo Pabellón de Vías y Obras de la Estación de Cádiz”. Se sitúa sobre una parcela vallada de forma bastante irregular que posee una extensión de aproximadamente 3000m2 de suelo y una superficie construida total de 973m2 distribuidos en dos plantas más un volumen anexo trasero. El edificio tiene aproximadamente 45 metros de largo por 8 metros de ancho correspondiéndose con el volumen principal rematado por una cubierta de teja a cuatro aguas y horadado por una serie de huecos que se realizan en medio punto y sin un ritmo bien definido. El volumen trasero se corresponde con un cuerpo de igual longitud (45m), con una anchura algo menor de 5 metros, terminado con una cubierta plana transitable y pretiles de obra. Entre la planta baja y la primera se establece una cornisa cerámica que acentúa la división horizontal y la fachada está dibujada con zócalos de recrecido tanto en planta baja como en planta primera, además se modula por medio de unas divisiones verticales a modo de pilastras que se unen al recrecido de los zócalos. Actualmente, la construcción carece de uso y se encuentra en situación de abandono en una zona de terreno urbano sin consolidar, ya que se encuentra entre varias parcelas sin uso, como la que alberga la Rotonda para máquinas (también daba servicio a la antigua estación) y que actualmente se emplea como solar de aparcamiento de coches. Universidad de Sevilla. Grado en Fundamentos de Arquitectura

Published
2019

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