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1. Polarized Neutron Measurements of the Internal Magnetization of a Ferrimagnet Across its Compensation Temperature

Author: Hughes, C. D., Lopez, K. N., Mulkey, T., Long, J. C., Sarsour, M., Van Meter, M., Samiei, S., Baxter, D. V., Snow, W. M., Lommel, L. M., Zhang, Y., Jiang, P., Stringfellow, E., Zolnierczuk, P., Frost, M., and Odom, M.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: We present the first polarized neutron transmission image of a model Ne\'el ferrimagnetic material, polycrystalline terbium iron garnet (Tb$_{3}$Fe$_{5}$O$_{12}$, TbIG for short), as it is taken through its compensation temperature $T_{comp}$ where, according to the theory of ferrimagnetism, the internal magnetization should vanish. Our polarized neutron imaging data and the additional supporting measurements using neutron spin echo spectroscopy and SQUID magnetometry are all consistent with a vanishing internal magnetization at $T_{comp}$., Comment: 15 pages, 15 figures
Published: 2024

2. Emergent topological quasiparticle kinetics in constricted nanomagnets

Author: Guo, J., Hill, D., Lauter, V., Stingaciu, L., Zolnierczuk, P., Ullrich, C. A., and Singh, D. K.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract: The ubiquitous domain wall kinetics under magnetic field or current application describes the dynamic properties in nanostructured magnets. However, when the geometrical size of a nanomagnetic system is constricted to the limiting domain wall length scale, the competing energetics between anisotropy, exchange and dipolar interactions can cause emergent kinetics due to quasiparticle relaxation, similar to bulk magnets of atomic origin. Here, we present a joint experimental and theoretical study to support this argument -- constricted nanomagnets, made of antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic neodymium thin film with honeycomb motif, reveal fast kinetic events at ps time scales due to the relaxation of chiral vortex loop-shaped topological quasiparticles that persist to low temperature in the absence of any external stimuli. Such phenomena are typically found in macroscopic magnetic materials. Our discovery is especially important considering the fact that paramagnets or antiferromagnets have no net magnetization. Yet, the kinetics in neodymium nanostructures is quantitatively similar to that found in ferromagnetic counterparts and only varies with the thickness of the specimen. This suggests that a universal, topological quasiparticle mediated dynamical behavior can be prevalent in nanoscopic magnets, irrespective of the nature of underlying magnetic material., Comment: 26 pages, 11 figures (main text 9 pages, 4 figures; supplementary material 17 pages, 7 figures). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2305.00093
Published: 2024
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3. Persistent dynamic magnetic state in artificial honeycomb spin ice

Author: Guo, Jiasen, Ghosh, Pousali, Hill, Daniel, Chen, Yiyao, Stingaciu, Laura, Zolnierczuk, Piotr., Ullrich, Carsten A., and Singh, Deepak K.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Quantum Physics
Abstract: Topological magnetic charges, arising due to the non-vanishing magnetic flux on spin ice vertices, serve as the origin of magnetic monopoles that traverse the underlying lattice effortlessly. Unlike spin ice materials of atomic origin, the dynamic state in artificial honeycomb spin ice is conventionally described in terms of finite size domain wall kinetics that require magnetic field or current application. Contrary to this common understanding, here we show that thermally tunable artificial permalloy honeycomb lattice manifests a perpetual dynamic state due to self-propelled magnetic charge defect relaxation in the absence of any external tuning agent. Quantitative investigation of magnetic charge defect dynamics using neutron spin echo spectroscopy reveals sub-ns relaxation times that are comparable to monopole's relaxation in bulk spin ices. Most importantly, the kinetic process remains unabated at low temperature where thermal fluctuation is negligible. This suggests that dynamic phenomena in honeycomb spin ice are mediated by quasi-particle type entities, also confirmed by quantum Monte-Carlo simulations that replicate the kinetic behavior. Our research unveils a new `macroscopic' magnetic particle that shares many known traits of quantum particles, namely magnetic monopole and magnon., Comment: 12 figures, 15 pages
Published: 2023
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4. Timescales of Cell Membrane Fusion Mediated by SARS-CoV2 Spike Protein and its Receptor ACE2

Author: Hayward, Dominic, Dubey, Purushottam S, Appavou, Marie-Sousai, Holderer, Olaf, Frielinghaus, Henrich, Prevost, Sylvain, Farago, Bela, Sokolova, Anna, Zolnierczuk, Piotr, von Buttlar, Heiner, Braun, Peter, Bugert, Joachim Jakob, Ehmann, Rosina, and Jaksch, Sebastian
Subjects: Physics - Biological Physics, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Physics - Medical Physics
Abstract: In this manuscript we describe the investigation of the SARS-CoV2 membrane fusion timescale by means of small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) using hydrogen/deuterium contrast variation. After the successful production of virus-like vesicles and human-host-cell-like vesicles we were able to follow the fusion of the respective vesicles in real-time. This was done using deuterated and protonated phospholipids in the vesicles in a neutron-contrast matched solvent. The vesicles were identical apart from either the presence or absence of the SARS-CoV2 spike protein. The human-host-cell-like vesicles were carrying an ACE2 receptor protein in all cases. In case of the absence of the spike protein a fusion over several hours was observed in agreement with literature, with a time constant of 4.5 h. In comparison, there was not time-evolution, but immediate fusion of the vesicles when the spike protein was present. Those two figures, fusion over several hours and fusion below 10 s corresponding to the absence or presence of the spike protein allow an upper-limit estimate for the fusion times of virus-like vesicles with the SARS-CoV2 spike protein of 10 s. This very fast fusion, when compared to the case without spike protein it is a factor of 2500, can also help to explain why infection with SARS-CoV2 can be so effective and fast. Studying spike protein variants using our method may explain differences in transmissibility between SARS-CoV2 strains. In addition, the model developed here can potentially be applied to any enveloped virus., Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Published: 2023

5. The significance of physical activity in the prevention of osteoporosis in older adults

Author: Hubert Stachowicz, Joanna Mazurek, Monika Adamczyk, Miłosz Podrażka, Justyna Lenart, Aleksandra Baran, Magdalena Piotrowska-Żołnierczuk, Ewelina Flegiel, Magdalena Ptasznik, and Norbert Stachowicz
Subjects: Osteoporosis, Exercise, Bone Tissue, Education, Sports, GV557-1198.995, Medicine
Abstract: Introduction and objective Osteoporosis is a disorder that leads to a decrease in bone mass, accompanied by a disruption in bone structure, resulting in an increased risk of bone fractures. It affects a large number of people worldwide and constitutes a significant social and economic problem. It primarily affects older individuals, especially postmenopausal women. Fractures associated with osteoporosis diminish the quality of life. Osteoporosis often remains asymptomatic and is difficult to diagnose, typically identified incidentally following a low-energy fracture. Diagnosis of osteoporosis involves measuring bone mineral density using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Osteoporosis is diagnosed when bone mineral density is found to be more than 2.5 standard deviations (SD) below the mean bone mineral density of healthy young adults with peak bone mass. Modifiable risk factors for osteoporosis include lack of physical activity, calcium deficiency in the diet, and alcohol consumption. Review methods The article was based on scientific papers retrieved from the PubMed website and scientific literature. The focus was on papers from 2016 to 2024. Articles written in English were utilized. Brief description of the state of knowledge Physical activity encompasses any muscular movement that increases energy expenditure beyond the resting metabolic rate, including weight-bearing exercises, strength training, high-intensity strength exercises, and balance and mobility training. Weight-bearing exercises yield the best results in osteoporosis prevention, recommended to be performed three times a week. Summary Physical activity is a scientifically proven preventive factor against osteoporosis, reducing the frequency of falls and increasing bone mineral density. Initiating physical activity at a young age yields significant benefits for bone strength.
Published: 2024
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6. Intermittent fasting - a diet to fight type 2 diabetes and obesity - current state of knowledge

Author: Joanna Mazurek, Hubert Stachowicz, Monika Adamczyk, Aleksandra Baran, Weronika Bartos, Magdalena Ptasznik, Magdalena Piotrowska-Żołnierczuk, Miłosz Podrażka, Justyna Lenart, and Ewelina Flegiel
Subjects: intermittent fasting, type 2 diabetes, obesity, diet, Education, Sports, GV557-1198.995, Medicine
Abstract: Obesity is a chronic disease that requires diagnosis and treatment. Excess body fat and metabolic disorders, resulting from the disease, are associated with the risk of numerous complications. Among the most widespread are type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and sleep apnea syndrome. Weight reduction significantly improves prognosis, and can mitigate or even reverse complications. A dietary method gaining popularity recently is intermittent fasting. It involves alternating periods of eating and fasting according to a fixed time schedule. There are different types of diet, differing in the length of the fasting period. Intermittent fasting affects the human body by regulating the diurnal rhythm, inducing metabolic switching, that is switching from using glucose as an energy source to lipid oxidation, and by modulating the composition of the gut microbiota. The effects of the diet, proven in clinical trials, include weight loss, improved glucose tolerance, lowered hemoglobin A1c and insulin levels, and improved tissue sensitivity to insulin. However, there is no evidence supporting the superiority of intermittent fasting over continuous calorie restriction. Intermittent fasting also carries a risk of adverse effects, the most serious of which are hypoglycemic episodes. These occur especially in people with type 2 diabetes and taking diabetes medications. Although intermittent fasting appears to be a promising strategy in the fight against obesity and type 2 diabetes, further research is needed to evaluate its long-term effects on the human body.
Published: 2024
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7. The Effect of Chronic Immunosuppressive Regimen Treatment on Apoptosis in the Heart of Rats

Author: Anna Surówka, Michał Żołnierczuk, Piotr Prowans, Marta Grabowska, Patrycja Kupnicka, Marta Markowska, Zbigniew Szlosser, and Karolina Kędzierska-Kapuza
Subjects: immunosuppressive drugs, calcineurin inhibitors, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, heart failure, apoptosis, Medicine, Pharmacy and materia medica, RS1-441
Abstract: Chronic immunosuppressive therapy is currently the only effective method to prevent acute rejection of a transplanted organ. Unfortunately, the expected effect of treatment brings a number of grave side effects, one of the most serious being cardiovascular complications. In our study, we wanted to investigate how treatment with commonly used immunosuppressive drugs affects the occurrence of programmed cardiac cell death. For this purpose, five groups of rats were treated with different triple immunosuppressive regimens. Cardiac tissue fragments were subjected to the TUNEL assay to visualize apoptotic cells. The expression of Bcl-2 protein, Bax protein, caspase 3 and caspase 9 was also assessed. This study indicates that all immunosuppressive protocols used chronically at therapeutic doses result in an increased percentage of cells undergoing apoptosis in rat heart tissue. The greatest changes were recorded in the TMG (rats treated with tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and glucocorticosteroids) and CMG (rats treated with cyclosporin A, mycophenolate mofetil and glucocorticosteroids) groups. The TRG (rats treated with rapamycin, tacrolimus and glucocorticosteroids) group showed the lowest percentage of apoptotic cells. The internal apoptosis pathway was confirmed only in the TMG group; in the remaining groups, the results indicate programmed cell death via the receptor pathway.
Published: 2024
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8. Magnetic charge's relaxation propelled electricity in two-dimensional magnetic honeycomb lattice

Author: Chen, Yiyao, Yumnam, George, Guo, Jiasen, Stingaciu, Laura, Zolnierczuk, Piotr, Lauter, Valeria, and Singh, Deepak K.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter
Abstract: Emerging new concepts, such as magnetic charge dynamics in two-dimensional magnetic material, can provide novel mechanism for spin based electrical transport at macroscopic length. In artificial spin ice of single domain elements, magnetic charge's relaxation can create an efficient electrical pathway for conduction by generating fluctuations in local magnetic field that couple with conduction electrons spins. In a first demonstration, we show that the electrical conductivity is propelled by more than an order of magnitude at room temperature due to magnetic charge defects sub-picosecond relaxation in artificial magnetic honeycomb lattice. The direct evidence to the proposed electrical conduction mechanism in two-dimensional frustrated magnet points to the untapped potential for spintronic applications in this system.
Published: 2021
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9. Influence of salt on membrane rigidity of neu-tral DOPC vesicles

Author: De Mel, Judith U., Gupta, Sudipta, Perera, Rasangi M., Ngo, Ly, Zolnierczuk, Piotr, Bleuel, Markus, Pingali, Sai Venkatesh, and Schneider, Gerald J.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Physics - Biological Physics, Physics - Chemical Physics
Abstract: Salt is a very common molecule in aqueous environments but the question of whether the interactions of monovalent ions Na^+ and Cl^- ,with the neutral heads of phospholipids are impactful enough to change the membrane rigidity is still a mystery. To provide a resolution to this long simmering debate, we investigated the dynamics of DOPC vesicles in the fluid phase with increasing external salt concentration. At higher salt concentrations, we observe an increase in bending rigidity from neutron spin echo spectroscopy (NSE) and an increase in bilayer thickness from small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). We compared different models to distinguish membrane undulations, lipid tail motions and the translational diffusion of the vesicles. All the models indicate an increase in bending rigidity by a factor of 1.3 to 3.6. We demonstrate that even for t > 10 ns, and for Q > 0.07 1/{\AA} the observed NSE relaxation spectra is clearly influenced by the translational diffusion of the vesicles. For t < 5 ns, the lipid tail motions dominate the intermediate dynamic structure factor. As the salt concentration increases this contribution diminishes. We introduced a new time-dependent analysis for the bending rigidity that highlights only a limited Zilman-Granek time window where the rigidity is physically meaningful., Comment: 7 figures, 32 pages, submitted to ACS Langmuir
Published: 2020

10. Physician-modified endograft in ruptured aortic arch

Author: Tomasz Jędrzejczak, Michał Żołnierczuk, Maciej Molski, Paweł Rynio, Anita Rybicka, and Arkadiusz Kazimierczak
Subjects: physician-modified endograft, fenestrated thoracic endovascular aortic repair, ruptured aortic arch., Medicine
Abstract: We present the case of a 27-year-old motorcyclist after a multi-organ trauma. He suffered a rupture of the aortic arch located in zone 2 and was disqualified from surgical replacement of the aortic arch due to active bleeding from parenchymal organs. Instead, he was provided with a physician-modified endograft (PMEG) to complete fenestrated thoracic endovascular aortic repair as a damage control procedure. No reports in the world literature are found regarding the use of PMEG technology in truly ruptured post-traumatic pseudo-aneurysm on the border of zone 1 and 2 of the aortic arch in emergency settings. The surgery provided temporary supply of the aorta and allowed all of the other surgical and orthopedic procedures to be completed. Endovascular treatment of aortic arch damage with PMEG is possible and can be effectively used for urgent indications when an open operation is not possible.
Published: 2022
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11. Impact of Local Stiffness on Entropy Driven Microscopic Dynamics of Polythiophene

Author: Gupta, Sudipta, Chatterjee, Sourav, Zolnierczuk, Piotr, Nesterov, Evgueni E., and Schneider, Gerald J.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter
Abstract: We exploited the high temporal and spatial resolution of neutron spin echo spectroscopy to investigate the large-scale dynamics of semiflexible conjugated polymer chains in solutions. We obtained the first experimental demonstration of earlier predicted single chain glassy state. We used a generalized approach of the well-established Zimm model of flexible polymers to describe the relaxation mode spectra of locally stiff polythiophene chains. The Zimm mode analysis confirms the existence of beads with a finite length that corresponds to a reduced number of segmental modes in semiflexible chains. Irrespective of the temperature and the molecular weight of the conjugated polymer, we witness a universal behavior of the local chain stiffness and invariability of the beads length. Our experimental findings indicate possibly minor role of the change in {\pi}-electron conjugation length (and therefore conjugated backbone planar to non-planar conformational transition) in the observed thermochromic behavior of polythiophene but instead point on the major role of chain dynamics in this phenomenon., Comment: 26 pages, 5 figures, Accepted in Scientific Reports
Published: 2017
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12. Znaczenie uwarunkowań socjo-demograficznych oraz wybranych cech osobowości w kształtowaniu postaw Polaków wobec szczepień przeciw COVID-19.

Author: Jarosław Paduch, Agnieszka Syrowatko, and Michał Żołnierczuk
Subjects: covid-19, big five, tipi-pl, vaccine acceptance, personality traits, Education, Sports, GV557-1198.995, Medicine
Abstract: Cel pracy: Celem pracy jest określenie poziomu poszczególnych cech osobowości oraz postaw Polaków wobec szczepień ochronnych, w tym przeciw COVID-19 oraz analiza potencjalnych predyktorów tych postaw. Materiały i metody: Badaniem online, prowadzonym we wrześniu i październiku 2021 roku objęto 1466 osób (50,6% kobiet) w wieku od 18 do 80 lat (M = 42.81; SD = 12.46). Anonimowa i dobrowolna ankieta online zawierała autorskie pytania dotyczące postaw wobec szczepień ochronnych, w tym także szczepień przeciwko COVID-19, oceniane na skali 1-7, wystąpienie NOP w przeszłości i polską adaptację testu Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI)- TIPI-PL. Wyniki: Wykazano, że istotnymi predyktorami poziomu akceptacji szczepień ochronnych były: płeć żeńska, wielkość miejsca zamieszkania, wykształcenie i wystąpienie NOP w przeszłości. W przypadku cech osobowościowych była to ugodowość, stabilność emocjonalna oraz otwartość na doświadczenie. Istotny związek miały również źródła wiedzy na temat szczepień: opinie znajomych, Internet i opinie ekspertów. Wyższy poziom ugodowość i otwartości na doświadczenie współwystępował z wyższym poziomem akcpetacji szczepień ochronnych, natomiast wyższy poziom stabilności emocjonalnej korelował z niższym poziomem akceptacji szczepień. Płeć żeńska, wyższe wykształcenie oraz wielkość miejscowości zamieszkania predysponowały do akceptacji szczepień ochronnych, natomiast wystąpienie NOP predysponowało do niskiego jej poziomu.
Published: 2021
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13. Test of isospin symmetry via low energy $^1$H($\pi^-$,$\pi^o$)$n$ charge exchange

Author: Jia, Y., Gorringe, T. P., Hasinoff, M. D., Kovash, M. A., Ojha, M., Pavan, M. M., Tripathi, S., and Zolnierczuk, P. A.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report measurements of the $\pi^- p \to \pi^o n$ differential cross sections at six momenta (104-143 MeV/c) and four angles (0-40 deg) by detection of $\gamma$-ray pairs from $\pi^o \to \gamma \gamma$ decays using the TRIUMF RMC spectrometer. This region exhibits a vanishing zero-degree cross section from destructive interference between s-- and p--waves, thus yielding special sensitivity to pion-nucleon dynamics and isospin symmetry breaking. Our data and previous data do not agree, with important implications for earlier claims of large isospin violating effects in low energy pion-nucleon interactions., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Published: 2008
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14. 3He Spin-Dependent Cross Sections and Sum Rules

Author: E94010 Collaboration, Slifer, K., Amarian, M., Auerbach, L., Averett, T., Berthot, J., Bertin, P., Bertozzi, B., Black, T., Brash, E., Brown, D., Burtin, E., Calarco, J., Cates, G., Chai, Z., Chen, J. -P., Choi, Seonho, Chudakov, E., Atti, C. Ciofi degli, Cisbani, E., de Jager, C. W., Deur, A., DiSalvo, R., Dieterich, S., Djawotho, P., Finn, M., Fissum, K., Fonvieille, H., Frullani, S., Gao, H., Gao, J., Garibaldi, F., Gasparian, A., Gilad, S., Gilman, R., Glamazdin, A., Glashausser, C., Glockle, W., Golak, J., Goldberg, E., Gomez, J., Gorbenko, V., Hansen, J. -O., Hersman, B., Holmes, R., Huber, G. M., Hughes, E., Humensky, B., Incerti, S., Iodice, M., Jensen, S., Jiang, X., Jones, C., Jones, G., Jones, M., Jutier, C., Kamada, H., Ketikyan, A., Kominis, I., Korsch, W., Kramer, K., Kumar, K., Kumbartzki, G., Kuss, M., Lakuriqi, E., Laveissiere, G., Lerose, J. J., Liang, M., Liyanage, N., Lolos, G., Malov, S., Marroncle, J., McCormick, K., McKeown, R. D., Meziani, Z. -E., Michaels, R., Mitchell, J., Nogga, A., Pace, E., Papandreou, Z., Pavlin, T., Petratos, G. G., Pripstein, D., Prout, D., Ransome, R., Roblin, Y., Rowntree, D., Rvachev, M., Sabatie, F., Saha, A., Salme, G., Scopetta, S., Skibinski, R., Souder, P., Saito, T., Strauch, S., Suleiman, R., Takahashi, K., Teijiro, S., Todor, L., Tsubota, H., Ueno, H., Urciuoli, G., Van der Meer, R., Vernin, P., Voskanian, H., Witala, H., Wojtsekhowski, B., Xiong, F., Xu, W., Yang, J. -C., Zhang, B., and Zolnierczuk, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present a measurement of the spin-dependent cross sections for the \vec{^3He}(\vec{e},e')X} reaction in the quasielastic and resonance regions at four-momentum transfer 0.1 < Q^2< 0.9 GeV^2. The spin-structure functions have been extracted and used to evaluate the nuclear Burkhardt--Cottingham and extended GDH sum rules for the first time. Impulse approximation and exact three-body Faddeev calculations are also compared to the data in the quasielastic region., Comment: Final version
Published: 2008
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15. Improved Measurement of the Positive Muon Lifetime and Determination of the Fermi Constant

Author: MuLan Collaboration, Chitwood, D. B., Banks, T. I., Barnes, M. J., Battu, S., Carey, R. M., Cheekatmalla, S., Clayton, S. M., Crnkovic, J., Crowe, K. M., Debevec, P. T., Dhamija, S., Earle, W., Gafarov, A., Giovanetti, K., Gorringe, T. P., Gray, F. E., Hance, M., Hertzog, D. W., Hare, M. F., Kammel, P., Kiburg, B., Kunkle, J., Lauss, B., Logashenko, I., Lynch, K. R., McNabb, R., Miller, J. P., Mulhauser, F., Onderwater, C. J. G., Ozben, C. S., Peng, Q., Polly, C. C., Rath, S., Roberts, B. L., Tishchenko, V., Wait, G. D., Wasserman, J., Webber, D. M., Winter, P., and Zolnierczuk, P. A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The mean life of the positive muon has been measured to a precision of 11 ppm using a low-energy, pulsed muon beam stopped in a ferromagnetic target, which was surrounded by a scintillator detector array. The result, tau_mu = 2.197013(24) us, is in excellent agreement with the previous world average. The new world average tau_mu = 2.197019(21) us determines the Fermi constant G_F = 1.166371(6) x 10^-5 GeV^-2 (5 ppm). Additionally, the precision measurement of the positive muon lifetime is needed to determine the nucleon pseudoscalar coupling g_P., Comment: As published version (PRL, July 2007)
Published: 2007
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16. Double radiative pion capture on hydrogen and deuterium and the nucleon's pion cloud

Author: Tripathi, S., Armstrong, D. S., Christy, M. E., Clark, J. H. D., Gorringe, T. P., Hasinoff, M. D., Kovash, M. A., Wright, D. H., and Zolnierczuk, P. A.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report measurements of double radiative capture in pionic hydrogen and pionic deuterium. The measurements were performed with the RMC spectrometer at the TRIUMF cyclotron by recording photon pairs from pion stops in liquid hydrogen and deuterium targets. We obtained absolute branching ratios of $(3.02 \pm 0.27 (stat.) \pm 0.31 (syst.)) \times 10^{-5}$ for hydrogen and $(1.42 \pm ^{0.09}_{0.12} (stat.) \pm 0.11 (syst.)) \times 10^{-5}$ for deuterium, and relative branching ratios of double radiative capture to single radiative capture of $(7.68 \pm 0.69(stat.) \pm 0.79(syst.)) \times 10^{-5}$ for hydrogen and $(5.44 \pm^{0.34}_{0.46}(stat.) \pm 0.42(syst.)) \times 10^{-5}$ for deuterium. For hydrogen, the measured branching ratio and photon energy-angle distributions are in fair agreement with a reaction mechanism involving the annihilation of the incident $\pi^-$ on the $\pi^+$ cloud of the target proton. For deuterium, the measured branching ratio and energy-angle distributions are qualitatively consistent with simple arguments for the expected role of the spectator neutron. A comparison between our hydrogen and deuterium data and earlier beryllium and carbon data reveals substantial changes in the relative branching ratios and the energy-angle distributions and is in agreement with the expected evolution of the reaction dynamics from an annihilation process in S-state capture to a bremsstrahlung process in P-state capture. Lastly, we comment on the relevance of the double radiative process to the investigation of the charged pion polarizability and the in-medium pion field., Comment: 44 pages, 7 tables, 13 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Published: 2007
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17. Ortho-para transition rate in $\mu$-molecular hydrogen and the proton's induced pseudoscalar coupling $g_p$

Author: Clark, J. H. D., Armstrong, D. S., Gorringe, T. P., Hasinoff, M. D., King, P. M., Stocki, T. J., Tripathi, S., Wright, D. H., and Zolnierczuk, P. A.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: We report a measurement of the ortho-para transition rate in the p$\mu$p molecule. The experiment was conducted at TRIUMF via the measurement of the time dependence of the 5.2 MeV neutrons from muon capture in liquid hydrogen. The measurement yielded an ortho-para rate $\Lambda_{op} = (11.1 \pm 1.7 \pm^{0.9}_{0.6}) \times 10^4$ s$^{-1}$ that is substantially larger than the earlier result of Bardin {\it et al.} We discuss the striking implications for the proton's induced pseudoscalar coupling $g_p$., Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Published: 2005
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18. Systematic study of three-nucleon force effects in the cross section of the deuteron-proton breakup at 130 MeV

Author: Kistryn, St., Stephan, E., Biegun, A., Bodek, K., Deltuva, A., Epelbaum, E., Ermisch, K., Gloeckle, W., Golak, J., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kamada, H., Kis, M., Klos, B., Kozela, A., Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J., Mahjour-Shafiei, M., Meissner, U. -G., Micherdzinska, A., Nogga, A., Sauer, P. U., Skibinski, R., Sworst, R., Witala, H., Zejma, J., and Zipper, W.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: High precision cross-section data of the deuteron-proton breakup reaction at 130 MeV are presented for 72 kinematically complete configurations. The data cover a large region of the available phase space, divided into a systematic grid of kinematical variables. They are compared with theoretical predictions, in which the full dynamics of the three-nucleon (3N) system is obtained in three different ways: realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials are combined with model 3N forces (3NF's) or with an effective 3NF resulting from explicit treatment of the Delta-isobar excitation. Alternatively, the chiral perturbation theory approach is used at the next-to-next-to-leading order with all relevant NN and 3N contributions taken into account. The generated dynamics is then applied to calculate cross-section values by rigorous solution of the 3N Faddeev equations. The comparison of the calculated cross sections with the experimental data shows a clear prefernce for the predictions in which the 3NF's are included. The majority of the experimental data points is well reproduced by the theoretical predictions. The remaining discrepancies are investigated by inspecting cross sections integrated over certain kinematical variables. The procedure of global comparisons leads to establishing regularities in disagreements between the experimental data and the theoretically predicted values of the cross sections. They indicate deficiencies still present in the assumed models of the 3N system dynamics., Comment: 27 pages, 18 figures, submitted to Physical Review C
Published: 2005
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19. Experimental search for evidence of the three-nucleon force and a new analysis method

Author: Engblom, P. Thorngren, Meyer, H. O., von Przewoski, B., Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J., Whitaker, T. J., Doskow, J., Lorentz, B., Pancella, P. V., Pollock, R. E., Rathmann, F., Rinckel, T., Wise, T., Witala, H., Golak, J., Kamada, H., Nogga, A., and Skibinski, R.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A research program with the aim of investigating the spin dependence of the three-nucleon continuum in pd collisions at intermediate energies was carried out at IUCF using the Polarized INternal Target EXperiments (PINTEX) facility. In the elastic scattering experiment at 135 and 200 MeV proton beam energies a total of 15 independent spin observables were obtained. The breakup experiment was done with a vector and tensor polarized deuteron beam of 270 MeV and an internal polarized hydrogen gas target. We developed a novel technique for the analysis of the breakup observables, the sampling method. The new approach takes into account acceptance and non-uniformities of detection efficiencies and is suitable for any kinematically complete experiment with three particles in the final state., Comment: Contribution to the 19th European Few-Body Conference, Groningen Aug. 23-27, 2004
Published: 2004
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20. Faddeev calculations of break-up reactions with realistic experimental constraints

Author: Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J., Engblom, P. Thorngren, Meyer, H-O., Whitaker, T. J., Witala, H., Golak, J., Kamada, H., Nogga, A., and Skibinski, R.
Subjects: Nuclear Theory
Abstract: We present a method to integrate predictions from a theoretical model of a reaction with three bodies in the final state over the region of phase space covered by a given experiment. The method takes into account the true experimental acceptance, as well as variations of detector efficiency, and eliminates the need for a Monte-Carlo simulation of the detector setup. The method is applicable to kinematically complete experiments. Examples for the use of this method include several polarization observables in dp break-up at 270 MeV. The calculations are carried out in the Faddeev framework with the CD Bonn nucleon-nucleon interaction, with or without the inclusion of an additional three-nucleon force., Comment: 18 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2004
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21. Observation of double radiative capture on pionic hydrogen

Author: Tripathi, S., Armstrong, D. S., Christy, M. E., Clark, J. H. D., Gorringe, T. P., Hasinoff, M. D., Kovash, M. A., Wright, D. H., and Zolnierczuk, P. A.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report the first observation of double radiative capture on pionic hydrogen. The experiment was conducted at the TRIUMF cyclotron using the RMC spectrometer, and detected $\gamma$--ray coincidences following $\pi^-$ stops in liquid hydrogen. We found the branching ratio for double radiative capture to be $(3.05 \pm 0.27(stat.) \pm 0.31(syst.)) \times 10^{-5}$. The measured branching ratio and angle-energy distributions support the theoretical prediction of a dominant contribution from the $\pi \pi \to \gamma \gamma$ annihilation mechanism., Comment: 4 Pages, 4 Figures. accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Published: 2002
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22. Three-Nucleon Force Effects in Nucleon Induced Deuteron Breakup: Comparison to Data (II)

Author: Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J., Witala, H., Golak, J., Kamada, H., Nogga, A., Skibinski, R., and Glockle, W.
Subjects: Nuclear Theory
Abstract: Selected Nd breakup data over a wide energy range are compared to solutions of Faddeev equations based on modern high precision NN interactions alone and adding current three-nucleon force models. Unfortunately currently available data probe phase space regions for the final three nucleon momenta which are rather insensitive to 3NF effects as predicted by current models. Overall there is good to fair agreement between present day theory and experiment but also some cases exist with striking discrepancies. Regions in the phase space are suggested where large 3NF effects can be expected., Comment: 33 pages, 24 ps figures, 9 gif figures
Published: 2002
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23. Three-Nucleon Force Effects in Nucleon Induced Deuteron Breakup: Predictions of Current Models (I)

Author: Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J., Witala, H., Golak, J., Kamada, H., Nogga, A., Skibinski, R., and Glockle, W.
Subjects: Nuclear Theory
Abstract: An extensive study of three-nucleon force effects in the entire phase space of the nucleon-deuteron breakup process, for energies from above the deuteron breakup threshold up to 200 MeV, has been performed. 3N Faddeev equations have been solved rigorously using the modern high precision nucleon-nucleon potentials AV18, CD Bonn, Nijm I, II and Nijm 93, and also adding 3N forces. We compare predictions for cross sections and various polarization observables when NN forces are used alone or when the two pion-exchange Tucson-Melbourne 3NF was combined with each of them. In addition AV18 was combined with the Urbana IX 3NF and CD Bonn with the TM' 3NF, which is a modified version of the TM 3NF, more consistent with chiral symmetry. Large but generally model dependent 3NF effects have been found in certain breakup configurations, especially at the higher energies, both for cross sections and spin observables. These results demonstrate the usefulness of the kinematically complete breakup reaction in testing the proper structure of 3N forces., Comment: 42 pages, 20 ps figures, 2 gif figures
Published: 2002
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24. Few-Nucleon Calculations and Correlations

Author: Glockle, W., Kamada, H., Golak, J., Nogga, A., Witala, H., Skibinski, R., and Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J.
Subjects: Nuclear Theory
Abstract: Some present day results for few-nucleon bound state, two-nucleon correlation functions and scattering observables are briefly reviewed. The old idea of the Coulomb sum rule as a way to extract the pp correlation function is reconsidered. It appears to be an ideal case to probe properties of the density operator and the ground state wave functions without disturbances of final state interactions (FSI) in exclusive electron scattering on 3He. Also exclusive photodisintegration of 3He is regarded which appears to be promising to identify 3N force effects., Comment: 28 pages, 21 figs. Presented at 5th workshop on "e.-m. induced two-hadron emission"; Lund, Sweden, June 13-16, 2001, to be published in Acta Phys. Pol. B
Published: 2001

25. Nucleon-deuteron elastic scattering as a tool to probe properties of three-nucleon forces

Author: Witala, H., Gloeckle, W., Golak, J., Nogga, A., Kamada, H., Skibiński, R., and Kuros-Zolnierczuk, J.
Subjects: Nuclear Theory
Abstract: Faddeev equations for elastic Nd scattering have been solved using modern NN forces combined with the Tucson-Melbourne two-pion exchange three-nucleon force, with a modification thereof closer to chiral symmetry and the Urbana IX three-nucleon force. Theoretical predictions for the differential cross section and several spin observables using NN forces only and NN forces combined with three-nucleon force models are compared to each other and to the existing data. A wide range of energies from 3 to 200 MeV is covered. Especially at the higher energies striking three-nucleon force effects are found, some of which are supported by the still rare set of data, some are in conflict with data and thus very likely point to defects in those three-nucleon force models., Comment: 30 pages, 14 Postscript figures; now minor changes in figures and references
Published: 2000
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26. Measurement of p + d -> 3He + eta in S(11) Resonance

Author: Betigeri, M., Bojowald, J., Budzanowski, A., Chatterjee, A., Drochner, M., Ernst, J., Foertsch, S., Freindl, L., Frekers, D., Garske, W., Grewer, K., Hamacher, A., Igel, S., Ilieva, J., Jahn, R., Jarczyk, L., Kemmerling, G., Kilian, K., Kliczewski, S., Klimala, W., Kolev, D., Kutsarova, T., Lieb, J., Lippert, G., Machner, H., Magiera, A., Nann, H., Pentchev, L., Plendl, H. S., Protic, D., Razen, B., von Rossen, P., Roy, B. R., Siudak, R., Smyrski, J., Strzalkowski, A., Tsenov, R., Zolnierczuk, P. A., and Zwoll, K.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We have measured the reaction p + d -> 3He + eta at a proton beam energy of 980 MeV, which is 88.5 MeV above threshold using the new ``germanium wall'' detector system. A missing--mass resolution of the detector system of 2.6% was achieved. The angular distribution of the meson is forward peaked. We found a total cross section of (573 +- 83(stat.) +- 69(syst.))nb. The excitation function for the present reaction is described by a Breit Wigner form with parameters from photoproduction., Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, corrected typos in header
Published: 1999
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27. General self-efficacy level and health behaviours in women over the age of 45 years who have undergone osteoporosis treatment

Author: Mariola Janiszewska, Teresa Kulik, Dorota Żołnierczuk-Kieliszek, Barłomiej Drop, Ewelina Firlej, and Ilona Gajewska
Subjects: osteoporosis, menopause, general self-efficacy level, Medicine
Abstract: Introduction : Contemporary people do not follow the civilisation development in every life domain, their lifestyle is not always healthy. Self-efficacy is the factor that plays an important role in undertaking actions towards struggling with the disease. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the general self-efficacy level and health behaviours as well as chosen sociodemographic features in women over the age of 45 years who have undergone osteoporosis treatment. Material and methods : The study comprised 151 women over the age of 45 years. The research was conducted in 2016 in health care centres in Lublin, a city in south-eastern Poland. The Generalised Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) by R. Schwarzer, M. Jerusalem and Z. Juczyński and an original questionnaire were used as research tools. The obtained material was subjected to descriptive and statistical analysis. 2 test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney Test and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient were all applied. Results : The analysis of obtained results showed that as much as 73.5% of the respondents showed very low and low generalised self-efficacy level. On the other hand, only 22.5% of the examined were characterised by high and very high generalised self-efficacy level. The longer the duration of osteoporosis treatment (rho = 0.251; p = 0.002) and the better the self-estimation of health status (rho = 0.473; p = 0.000), the higher the respondents’ generalised self-efficacy level. The women’s self-efficacy level declined with increasing ailments (rho = –0.190; p = 0.019). Conclusions : The generalized self-efficacy level and the health behaviours are not satisfactory.
Published: 2017
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28. Men’s knowledge about osteoporosis and its risk factors

Author: Mariola Janiszewska, Dorota Żołnierczuk-Kieliszek, Teresa Kulik, Małgorzata A. Dziedzic, Agnieszka Barańska, and Aneta Kryk
Subjects: osteoporosis, risk factors, level of knowledge, andropause, men, Medicine
Abstract: Introduction : Until recently osteoporosis was seen mainly as a woman’s problem. However, in the last ten years there has been rising awareness in society that osteoporosis constitutes an inseparable element of getting old for men as well. The aim of the research was to evaluate men’s knowledge about osteoporosis and its risk factors contributing to the development of the disease. Material and methods: The study included 205 men aged 20-60. The examined men were patients of selected healthcare centres in Lublin Voivodeship. The study was conducted between September 2014 and April 2015. The research was performed by means of the survey method, using a poll technique. Purposive sampling and an original questionnaire were used. Gathered material was subjected to descriptive and statistical analysis. The Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were applied. The statistical significance level was set at = 0.05. IBM SPSS Statistics software was used to perform the statistical analysis. Results : The respondents’ level of knowledge about osteoporosis and its risk factors can be estimated as average. The polled men showed better knowledge on osteoporosis risk factors (M = 59.78) than general osteoporosis knowledge (M = 53.71). Significant differences were found between the respondents’ education and their general osteoporosis knowledge as well as between the respondents’ living conditions and their knowledge about osteoporosis risk factors. Conclusions : Because of the insufficient level of knowledge about osteoporosis and its risk factors in the male population it is advisable to launch prevention programmes aimed at men focusing on this issue.
Published: 2016
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29. Professional activity of Polish peri- and postmenopausal women

Author: Dorota Żołnierczuk-Kieliszek, Mariola Janiszewska, Agata Mielniczuk, Małgorzata A. Dziedzic, and Ewelina Firlej
Subjects: menopause, women, professional activity, labour market, Medicine
Abstract: Introduction: The menopausal transition as one of the stages in women’s life can bring many ailments which complicate the accomplishment of professional duties. The situation of women on the Polish job market is determined by many barriers and stereotypes which impede women’s access to jobs and professional promotions. Material and methods : The aim of the study was to estimate the professional status and job satisfaction of women aged 40-65. The research was carried out by a survey method, a poll technique in the period from January to March 2016. An original questionnaire consisting of 35 questions was used as a research tool. Results: The analysis of obtained results shows that the arithmetic mean of the age of women in full-time employment was 51.84 years whereas the arithmetic mean of the age of women in part-time or seasonal employment was 52.64. Women aged 45-60 were characterised by a significantly lower job satisfaction than women over 60 years of age. The highest percentage of women in full-time employment lived in large cities. The financial situation of working women determined their job satisfaction. Well-off respondents were more pleased with their jobs than women in a worse financial situation. Conclusions : There is a strong need of education about counteraction of gender and age discrimination on the Polish labour market. The struggle against discrimination requires support on each level of the state administration through the implementation of numerous regulations facilitating the final period and resumption of women’s professional activity.
Published: 2016
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30. Knowledge about osteoporosis prevention among women screened by bone densitometry

Author: Mariola Janiszewska, Ewelina Firlej, Dorota Żołnierczuk-Kieliszek, and Małgorzata Dziedzic
Subjects: osteoporosis, women, densitometry, Medicine
Abstract: Introduction : Osteoporosis is an illness characterized by the handicapped endurance of the bones, causing an increased risk of fracture. Aim of the study was to establish the level of knowledge about osteoporosis prevention among women screened by bone densitometry and to answer the question whether the level of knowledge is dependent on socio-demographic factors. Material and methods: The research was realized by means of a survey method, a poll technique in 2014. The study involved 292 women aged 51-83. The examined women were patients undergoing bone densitometry in the healthcare centres in Lublin. The osteoporosis knowledge test (OKT, revised 2011) by Phyllis Gendler was used as a research tool. Gathered material was subject to descriptive and statistical analysis. Tukey’s test, t-Student test and variance analysis (ANOVA) were all applied. A statistical significance level was set at  = 0.05. Results and conclusions : Respondents presented the basic exercise knowledge (M = 9.97) and low knowledge concerning risk factors, screening and treatment of osteoporosis (M = 7.87). The calcium knowledge remained on an average level (M = 14.03). Better educated women, city inhabitants as well as women having very good or good social and welfare conditions showed a significantly higher level of knowledge about osteoporosis prevention. Even women undergoing bone densitometry examination present insufficient knowledge about osteoporosis prevention.
Published: 2016
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31. Self-assessment and woman’s health control location after gynaecological operations

Author: Angelina Rogala, Mariola Janiszewska, Małgorzata Dziedzic, Dorota Żołnierczuk-Kieliszek, and Tomasz Blicharski
Subjects: women, gynaecological operations, health self-assessment, health control location, Medicine
Abstract: Introduction: Surgical treatment in gynaecology has a specific influence on a woman’s life and has a psychological effect because of the organs involved. Self-assessment and women’s health control location after gynaecological operation determine the treatment and rehabilitation process. Aim of the research : Self-assessment and women’s health control location after gynaecological operation evaluation was the aim of this study. Material and methods : There were 167 women after gynaecological treatment evaluated. Patients were registered in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology department and the Gynaecology outpatient Clinic in Chełm Public Specialist Hospital. MHCL version B scale with polish adaptation (Z. Juszyński) and sociodemographic, self-evaluation, and health control questionnaires created by the authors were used. This analysis used Kołmogorow-Smirnow, U Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Confidence intervals of p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 were established. IBM SPSS Statistics software was used. Results and conclusions : Most of the women after their gynaecological operations (61.1%) revealed their health perception as good and only one (0.6%) as poor. Over half of the patients self-assessed themselves as a valuable person (56.3%) and womanlike (55.1%), whilst a small number of patients stated as not attractive, impoverished, worse than others, useless, or worthless. The highest self-assessment scores were from women in early stages after their operation, e.g. from one month to one year after treatment (M = 14.95). MHLC scale analysis showed that most of the patients overbalanced internal health self-control (M = 25.33), indicating that life control is dependent on the patient. Respondents who stated their health status as poor in every health control scale had higher results. Age and education had a significant influence on the MHCL and self-assessment scales (p < 0.001).
Published: 2016
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32. Health beliefs and sense of one’s own efficacy and prophylaxis of osteoporosis in peri- and post-menopausal women

Author: Mariola Janiszewska, Ewelina Firlej, Małgorzata Dziedzic, and Dorota Żołnierczuk-Kieliszek
Subjects: osteoporosis, menopause, prophylaxis, health beliefs, self-efficacy sense, Agriculture, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract: Introduction and objective Osteoporosis constitutes one of the relevant health, social and economic problems of the contemporary world which concerns 200 million women, of whom about 20–25% will experience a bone fracture. The aim of the study was to learn about the health beliefs and sense of self-efficacy in peri- and post-menopausal women regarding the prevention of osteoporosis. Material and Methods A group of 300 randomly chosen women aged 45–65 who were patients of healthcare centres in Chełm, Lublin, and the surroundings of Zamość (eastern Poland), was examined. Own Health Beliefs Scale (OHBS) associated with Osteoporosis and Own Efficacy Evaluation Scale (OSES) were used for the study. The obtained material was subjected to descriptive and statistical analysis. Tukey test, t-student test and variance analysis (ANOVA) were all applied. A P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results were analysed using the SPSS version 19 software package. Results and conclusions It was stated that respondents had thought that osteoporosis is an averagely serious health problem, and they did not feel peculiarly exposed to falling ill with the disease. They attached great significance to the benefits of physical activity and correct nutrition. The perception of barriers to calcium intake and everyday exercise was moderate. Health motivation remained at the average level. Socio-demographic conditions influenced the respondents’ health beliefs in a statistically significant way. Sense of self-efficacy from the aspect of taking possible action preventing osteoporosis remained on the average level; in addition, respondents more often declared the desire for a change in eating habits than resorting to physical activity.
Published: 2015
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33. Chosen risk factors for osteoporosis and the level of knowledge about the disease in peri- and postmenopausal women

Author: Mariola Janiszewska, Teresa Kulik, Małgorzata A. Dziedzic, and Dorota Żołnierczuk-Kieliszek
Subjects: osteoporosis, menopause, level of knowledge, prophylaxis, Medicine
Abstract: Introduction : Osteoporosis as a chronic disease, affecting especially women in postmenopausal age, is an important, social and economic health problem especially of women of today’s world. The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge of women in the peri- and postmenopausal period about the prevention of osteoporosis and show the influence of chosen risk factors on the level of this knowledge. Material and methods : A group of 300 women aged 45-65, being patients of healthcare centres in Chełm, Lublin and Zamość (Lublin voivodeship, south-eastern Poland) were included in the study. The purposive sampling was used. Osteoporosis Knowledge Test (OKT) 2011 was the research tool. Gathered material was subjected to descriptive and statistical analysis. Tukey’s test, t-student test and variance analysis (ANOVA) were all applied. An accepted p materiality level was < 0.05 and p < 0.01. Results : Respondents presented the average level of knowledge about the role of physical activity in the prevention of osteoporosis (M = 13.93) and a low level of knowledge about well-balanced diet rich in calcium (M = 9.77). The knowledge about risk factors, screening and treatment remained on the average level (M = 8.00). An influence of socio-demographic factors on the level of knowledge was shown. Also some behaviours, associated with the lifestyle indeed influenced the level of this knowledge. Conclusions : Professional educational programs on osteoporosis should be implemented in the population of Polish peri- and postmenopausal women.
Published: 2015
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34. Knowledge of osteoporosis prophylaxis and health behaviours of the population of chosen countries of the world

Author: Mariola Janiszewska, Teresa B Kulik, Małgorzata A Dziedzic, Dorota U Żołnierczuk-Kieliszek, and Mirosław J Jarosz
Subjects: society, health behaviors, level of knowledge, prophylaxis, Osteoporosis, Agriculture, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract: introduction. Osteoporosis is recognized by the World Health Organization as a disease associated with the progress of civilization, also called the ‘epidemic of the 21 st century’. objective. An attempt to portray the level of knowledge and health behaviours of societies of selected countries of the world in the prevention of osteoporosis, based on available studies. materials and method. Theoretical concepts and reviews of current published studies. results. Accessible study findings conducted worldwide are not exhaustive and often present the subject in a fragmentary way. Data presented in the presented article shows that knowledge of osteoporosis among the Polish population and the population of selected countries of the world appears insufficient in the issues associated with its prophylaxis and prevention; they also testify to a disregard and lack of application of the principles of a healthier lifestyle in daily life regarding this still little-known illness. Since the number of people threatened with osteoporosis, as well as the number of bone fractures, is constantly rising, versatile action should be undertaken aimed at preventing falling ill and progression of the disease. conclusions. After reviewing the literature, it was realized that few researchers have been interested in the issue of osteoporosis. This fact is proved by an insufficient amount of publications dealing with the subject and the problem associated with osteoporosis from the point of view of the public. The findings of presented study show that most often the subject is not portrayed as a whole, but concerns only selected preventive behaviours or learning about some risk factors.
Published: 2014

35. The contemporary look at the problem of recognizing and diagnosing postmenopausal osteoporosis and eliminating the risk of a fall

Author: Mariola Janiszewska, Teresa Bernadetta Kulik, Małgorzata Anna Dziedzic, and Dorota Żołnierczuk-Kieliszek
Subjects: osteoporosis, menopause, bone mineral density, fracture risk, fall prevention, Medicine
Abstract: Osteoporosis constitutes a relevant health, social and economic problem of the contemporary world. As a chronic disease, often nicknamed the “silent thief”, it is an object of the clinical research and a reason for many ambiguities. The most noticeable and basic symptom of osteoporosis is a low-energy fracture, which brings pain, physical disability, and a noticeable decrease in one’s quality of life. Osteoporosis affects the entire population; however, women in the postmenopausal period and the elderly are mostly exposed to its progress. The risk of falling ill concerning women simply grows with the age and doubles with every decade after the age of 65. It is estimated that osteoporosis affects 200 million women worldwide, and about 20-25% of them will sustain an injury in the form of a bone fracture. In Poland, the problem of osteoporosis concerns 2.4 million women. The article attempts to show current views on examining and diagnosing postmenopausal osteoporosis and prevention of the fall risk. The BMD (bone mineral density) is considered the basis of osteoporosis diagnosis in postmenopausal women as well as an absolute 10-year risk of fractures and experienced osteoporotic fractures. All people at an increased fall risk should be provided with the multifactorial programme of fall prevention.
Published: 2014
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36. Influence of sociodemographic factors on quality of life in women living in Lublin Province in Poland

Author: Dorota Żołnierczuk-Kieliszek, Teresa B. Kulik, Mariola Janiszewska, and Agata Stefanowicz
Subjects: quality of life, women, menopause, WHQ, WHOQOL-BREF, SF-36, Medicine
Abstract: The aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of sociodemographic factors on the quality of life (QOL) in 45-65-year-old women. Material and methods : The research by means of a survey method, postal questionnaire technique, comprised 2143 women – a representative sample of the female population living in Lublin Province. Three standardized questionnaires – WHOQOL-BREF, Women’s Health Questionnaire and SF-36 – as well as an original questionnaire were used as research tools. In statistical analysis Student’s t-test for two groups, an analysis of variance, Dunnett’s T3 test for multiple comparisons, a one-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) and a stepwise logistic regression analysis were used. Results : In the population of peri- and postmenopausal women a significantly better quality of life in comparison with the rest of the studied women was established in women aged 45-49 years, respondents living permanently in urban areas as well as better educated women, those with full-time employment, especially those doing intellectual work, women remaining in a long-lasting relationship, and women assessing their financial situation and living conditions as well. Logistic regression analysis showed that the strong predictors of poor quality of life were as follows: self-assessment of living conditions as poor, self-assessment of financial situation as poor, permanent place of residence in the country, lower education level (incomplete primary education, primary education). Conclusions : The group of women with worse quality of life should become the main addressee of preventive programmes and health policy programmes designed for peri- and postmenopausal women.
Published: 2014
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37. Erratum: Azimuthal Anisotropy at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider: The First and Fourth Harmonics [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 , 062301 (2004)]

Author: J. W. Harris, R. Willson, D. G. Underwood, D. Thein, R. V. Cadman, C. Roy, P. Seyboth, M. Kopytine, J. Fu, E. Gushin, P. Yepes, V. Eckardt, D. Reichhold, Jianhong Wu, Frank Jm Geurts, I.A. Savin, N. T. Porile, A. H. Tang, T. J. M. Symons, A. Klyachko, J. H. Thomas, M. Tokarev, C-Q. Li, P. Sorensen, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, S. P. Chernenko, Vladimir Tikhomirov, R. Witt, V. Trofimov, R. P. Scharenberg, Christina Markert, W. T. Waggoner, Yu A. Matulenko, M. Horsley, T. W. Henry, W. J. Llope, P. Chaloupka, V. Yu Khodyrev, B. K. Srivastava, J. C. Dunlop, J. Gans, H. S. Matis, Zubayer Ahammed, M. J. LeVine, S. K. Badyal, S. Trentalange, L. S. Schroeder, S. Bhardwaj, Boris Hippolyte, S. V. Razin, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, H. H. Wieman, B. Stringfellow, L. Gaudichet, H. Long, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, W. W. Jacobs, J. Lauret, M. S. Ganti, R.Kh. Kutuev, Joram Berger, J. E. Gonzalez, Bedangadas Mohanty, T. W. Ludlam, J. M. Nelson, A. Ridiger, G. S. Averichev, K. Schweda, Guy Paic, A. Chikanian, S. S. Shimanskii, Jay Roberts, S. Stanislaus, V. B. Dunin, S. Mahajan, Q. Li, M. Heinz, Michael Kramer, I. Zborovský, L. K. Mangotra, T. J. Hallman, Y. G. Ma, W. Peryt, D. K. Mishra, S. Heppelmann, D. Flierl, J. Porter, V. Ghazikhanian, J. L. Romero, R. Lednický, L. Martin, J. Engelage, John N. Wood, Premomoy Ghosh, J. M. Landgraf, M. Strikhanov, C. Perkins, T. Niida, A. Lebedev, M. M. de Moura, J. G. Cramer, R. Manweiler, T. S. McShane, Y. Fisyak, Ian Johnson, T. Todoroki, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, J. B. Carroll, Christophe Pierre Suire, H. J. Crawford, G. Wang, V. A. Nikitin, K. E. Shestermanov, A. Boucham, T. J. Humanic, D. Arkhipkin, S. Bekele, A. Ishihara, H. Jiang, Basanta Kumar Nandi, M. Guedon, A. M. Poskanzer, A. M. VanderMolen, Russell Wells, J. P. Coffin, O. V. Rogachevski, C. P. Lansdell, E. Sugarbaker, R.J.M. Snellings, H. Z. Huang, C. Struck, M. Lopez-Noriega, F. Meissner, J. Kiryluk, Rajarshi Ray, D. A. Morozov, J. L. Klay, M. Botje, A. Billmeier, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, Z. Liu, R. Fatemi, C. O. Blyth, R. S. Longacre, P. Bhaskar, V. Perevoztchikov, K. Filimonov, Q. J. Liu, C. A. Whitten, L. Ruan, M. J. Mora-Corral, A. Rose, S. Lange, S. J. Lindenbaum, H. Ward, Sergey Voloshin, K. J. Foley, D. Seliverstov, J. Takahashi, M. A. C. Lamont, S. B. Nurushev, Z. Milosevich, X. L. Wang, B. I. Bezverkhny, S. Margetis, O. A. Grachov, X. Dong, S. K. Pal, A. Bravar, V. Grigoriev, E. Potrebenikova, V. V. Belaga, B. Erazmus, Gerd Joachim Kunde, D. Cebra, M. Estienne, E. Finch, A. Szanto de Toledo, T. Pawlak, A. Stolpovsky, L. Kotchenda, J. R. Adams, M. Castro, L. C. Bland, C. L. Kunz, K. Krueger, C. F. Moore, Y. Panebratsev, D. Grosnick, G. Rai, R. Picha, N. Xu, P. Filip, Debasish Das, G. D. Westfall, S. C. Phatak, A. Kumar, T. Ljubicic, M. Cherney, E. G. Judd, Thomas Michael Cormier, S. Das, P. Nevski, A. Gupta, B. Norman, Malgorzata Anna Janik, J. Baudot, Y. V. Zanevski, Saroj K. Nayak, Morton Kaplan, X. Z. Cai, Peter Graham Jones, Yu Melnick, H. Bichsel, Raghunath Sahoo, S. M. Guertin, D. P. Mahapatra, Yu Chen, M. Csanád, J. N. Marx, Mirko Planinic, P. A. Żołnierczuk, N.D. Gagunashvili, Michael W. Anderson, L. Liu, B. Choi, F. Du, S. Kabana, Olivier Ravel, Y. P. Viyogi, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, Camelia Mironov, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, G. Renault, Thomas Dietel, Zhongyukun Xu, M. Potekhin, G. Igo, Alexander Kovalenko, L. V. Nogach, V. I. Kravtsov, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, M. Oldenburg, J. Zoulkarneeva, V. Faine, J. W. Mitchell, Z. P. Zhang, V. Petrov, J. Castillo, S. W. Wissink, Anand Kumar Dubey, L. Didenko, F. Retiere, A. S. Hirsch, P. M. Jacobs, J. Balewski, Rashmi Raniwala, Claude Andre Pruneau, P. Kravtsov, C. Adler, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, David Lynn, J. E. Draper, N. G. Minaev, N. Schmitz, E. Shahaliev, T. Ullrich, R. Zoulkarneev, H. G. Ritter, Jeffrey G. Reid, D. Magestro, J. Putschke, J. W. Watson, E. Hjort, Gregory Rakness, H. M. Spinka, A. Ogawa, H. F. Chen, Shengli Huang, Thomas A. Trainor, G. Skoro, J. G. Ma, R. N. Singaraju, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, D. J. Prindle, Z. Z. Xu, A. P. Meschanin, S. R. Klein, Manish Sharma, M. A. Lisa, W. J. Dong, O. Barannikova, D. L. Olson, Nikita Smirnov, A. A. Derevschikov, Vitaly Okorokov, Bernd Surrow, Marie Germain, A. Tai, G. Sood, C. A. Gagliardi, J. Amonett, T. Herston, Madan M. Aggarwal, A. N. Zubarev, Fuqiang Wang, M. Messer, V. Emelianov, V. I. Yurevich, Frank Simon, P. Fachini, A. K. Bhati, D. Keane, S. Gronstal, Lee Stuart Barnby, R. Stock, L. G. Efimov, W. A. Love, D. D. Koetke, T. K. Nayak, B. E. Bonner, O. D. Tsai, B. Lasiuk, M. A. Vasiliev, Sevil Salur, Saurabh Pandey, W. Christie, A. I. Kulikov, Masashi Kaneta, W. M. Zhang, Andrey Vasiliev, Janet Elizabeth Seger, T. Kollegger, A. I. Pavlinov, F. Liu, M. B. Tonjes, V. Morozov, T. D. Gutierrez, D. Hardtke, F. Laue, R. D. Majka, J. Sowinski, Z. M. Wang, J. Schambach, Julien Faivre, A. V. Brandin, S. E. Vigdor, Christian Claude Kuhn, R. Ma, B. D. Anderson, H. Zhang, G. Eppley, I. Sakrejda, J. Pluta, M. L. Miller, L. Molnar, P. Szarwas, Rene Bellwied, R. E. Tribble, A. A. Kuznetsov, S. Y. Panitkin, Gerald W Hoffmann, E. Yamamoto, and M. D. Trivedi
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Azimuth, Harmonics, General Physics and Astronomy, Anisotropy, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Published: 2021

38. Proton-Induced Deuteron Breakup Reaction at 65 MeV: Unspecific Configurations

Author: Bodek, K., Golak, J., Jarczyk, L., Kistryn, St., Kuroś-Żołnierczuk, J., Lang, J., Micherdzińska, A., Skibiński, R., Smyrski, J., Sokołowski, M., Sromicki, J., Strzałkowski, A., Witała, H., Zejma, J., and Zipper, W.
Published: 2001
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39. Distributions of Charged Hadrons Associated with High Transverse Momentum Particles inppandAu+AuCollisions atsNN=200 GeV

Author: S. Mahajan, V. Ghazikhanian, Q. Li, J. L. Romero, R. Willson, D. G. Underwood, Lijuan Ruan, E. Finch, Sergey Voloshin, L. C. Bland, Q. J. Liu, K. J. Foley, C. A. Whitten, A. Tai, G. Sood, C-Q. Li, A. K. Dubey, J. Amonett, T. J. Hallman, M. J. Mora-Corral, X. L. Wang, P. Sorensen, B. I. Bezverkhny, E. Sugarbaker, D. Thein, G. Eppley, Xu Cai, T. J. M. Symons, J. Pluta, J. Klay, B. D. Anderson, A. A. Kuznetsov, Souvik Das, R. E. Tribble, Gerald W Hoffmann, R. P. Scharenberg, M. Heinz, Lee Stuart Barnby, R. Witt, O. A. Grachov, X. Dong, B. Yuting, S. Lange, A. Bravar, H. S. Matis, S. K. Pal, L. Liu, J. Baudot, Olivier Ravel, M. Kopytine, J. Fu, Z. P. Zhaomin, G. Van Buren, V. Emelianov, A. K. Bhati, D. Keane, S. Gronstal, R. S. Longacre, A. Billmeier, S. J. Lindenbaum, K. Schweda, Y. V. Zanevski, Z. P. Zizong, V. Yu Khodyrev, Nikolai Smirnov, R. Stock, J. Mitchell, L. G. Efimov, F. Meissner, M. Tokarev, J. G. Cramer, J. Balewski, Rashmi Raniwala, W. W. Jacobs, R. Fatemi, T. K. Nayak, B. K. Srivastava, I. M. Vasilevski, Claude Andre Pruneau, T. W. Ludlam, N. Xu, P. Filip, E. Hjort, C. O. Blyth, R.Kh. Kutuev, C. Roy, A. N. Zubarev, J. Berger, Debasish Das, Raghunath Sahoo, K. Krueger, J. Gans, S. Bhardwaj, T. Ullrich, Boris Hippolyte, J. M. Nelson, T. D. S. Stanislaus, J. Lauret, Y. Panebratsev, R. Zoulkarneev, G. D. Westfall, G. Rakness, R. Picha, D. Grosnick, A. Stolpovsky, D. A. Morozov, J. Carroll, H. H. Wieman, S. Kabana, M. Kramer, O. G. Grebenyuk, W. Peryt, G. Igo, J. Zoulkarneeva, M. Vznuzdaev, B. Norman, C. Perkins, G. Rai, S. V. Razin, Joseph Adams, Malgorzata Anna Janik, P. Fachini, S. K. Nayak, R. Wells, L. K. Mangotra, R. Manweiler, L. Gaudichet, L. Molnar, H. G. Ritter, V. B. Dunin, J. Kiryluk, R. L. Ray, E. Potrebenikova, T. Peitzmann, P. Seyboth, Z. Xu, A. Klyachko, L. Kotchenda, D. Magestro, J. W. Harris, Z. Z. Xu, T. J. Humanic, M. Cherney, Thomas Michael Cormier, A. Ridiger, Thorsten Sven Kollegger, Jay Roberts, Anik Gupta, W. Christie, R. V. Cadman, N.D. Gagunashvili, T. Ljubicic, R. Bellwied, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, Yaguo Wang, A. M. Poskanzer, E. G. Judd, S. Heppelmann, H. Ward, V. V. Belaga, D. Flierl, Jianhong Wu, W. A. Love, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, I.A. Savin, Frank Jm Geurts, C. L. Kunz, A. I. Kulikov, G. Skoro, N. T. Porile, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, G. J. Kunde, P. Yepes, V. Eckardt, T. Dietel, Vladimir Petrov, Renaud Vernet, M. S. Ganti, L. Martin, Andre Mischke, W. M. Zhang, Andrey Vasiliev, C. F. Moore, F. Retiere, Peter Martin Jacobs, S. P. Chernenko, B. E. Bonner, J. Engelage, W. J. Llope, P. Chaloupka, N. Schmitz, Mirko Planinic, D. D. Koetke, J. E. Draper, C. J. McClain, J. E. Gonzalez, N. G. Minaev, M. Shao, Peter Graham Jones, Bedangadas Mohanty, W. T. Waggoner, E. Shahaliev, R. Varma, O. D. Tsai, J. C. Dunlop, V. Perevoztchikov, M. A. C. Lamont, S. B. Nurushev, Z. Milosevich, K. Filimonov, E. W. Hughes, R. N. Singaraju, A. P. Meschanin, Yu A. Matulenko, John N. Wood, L. Didenko, F. Laue, A. Szanto de Toledo, A. Rose, Vitaly Okorokov, Zubayer Ahammed, M. J. LeVine, A. H. Tang, B. Lasiuk, Guy Paic, M. Horsley, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Premomoy Ghosh, C. Mironov, J. P. Coffin, O. V. Rogachevski, A. Chikanian, S. S. Shimanskii, Y. Fisyak, H. Long, Sergey Panitkin, B. Stringfellow, Ian Johnson, S. M. Guertin, Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, T. Pawlak, T. S. McShane, S. K. Badyal, D. K. Mishra, Manish Sharma, T. W. Henry, J. M. Landgraf, Z. Liu, Sevil Salur, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, M. Lopez-Noriega, A. Boucham, D. P. Mahapatra, L. S. Schroeder, D. Arkhipkin, S. R. Klein, J. Porter, R. Lednický, H. J. Crawford, V. A. Nikitin, Yu Chen, S. Bekele, J. Speltz, O. Barannikova, D. L. Olson, K. E. Shestermanov, M. Strikhanov, P. A. Żołnierczuk, C. A. Gagliardi, A. A. Derevschikov, Morton Kaplan, T. Herston, Michal Sumbera, G. Renault, J. N. Marx, A. Ishihara, Christina Markert, J. Sandweiss, Sergey Timoshenko, B. V.K.S. Potukuchi, Yu-Gang Ma, A. Lebedev, C. Suire, Madan M. Aggarwal, A. S. Hirsch, M. M. de Moura, Fuqiang Wang, M. Oldenburg, H. Jiang, Y. P. Viyogi, V. Faine, P. Kravtsov, C. Adler, Basanta Kumar Nandi, J. Castillo, S. W. Wissink, C. Struck, V. I. Yurevich, M. Botje, J. Takahashi, A. M. VanderMolen, J. Putschke, J. W. Watson, Frank Simon, G. Wang, Jeffrey G. Reid, J. Sowinski, A. Ogawa, Shengli Huang, Thomas A. Trainor, D. Reichhold, A. I. Pavlinov, F. Liu, M. B. Tonjes, V. Morozov, T. D. Gutierrez, D. Hardtke, R. D. Majka, Z. M. Wang, S. Margetis, J. Schambach, H. Z. Huang, B. Erazmus, A. Kumar, F. Du, I. Sakrejda, Alexander Kovalenko, L. V. Nogach, V. I. Kravtsov, J. H. Thomas, Zhenyu Zhang, G. S. Averichev, D. Cebra, W. Shao, H. M. Spinka, S. Trentalange, M. Estienne, Yu Melnick, M. L. Miller, R.J.M. Snellings, S. C. Phatak, H. Bichsel, G. Odyniec, M. Potekhin, P. Szarwas, Julien Faivre, A. V. Brandin, David Lynn, J. C. Webb, S. E. Vigdor, Christian Claude Kuhn, B. Surrow, A. Hamed, J. G. Ma, E. Yamamoto, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, D. J. Prindle, H. Zhang, M. A. Lisa, W. J. Dong, Hao-Ze Chen, and M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Energy loss, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, Perpendicular, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Multiplicity (chemistry), Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Jet quenching
Abstract: Charged hadrons in 0.15 4 GeV/c are reconstructed in pp and Au+Au collisions at {radical}(s{sub NN})=200 GeV. The associated multiplicity and p{sub perpendicular} magnitude sum are found to increase from pp to central Au+Au collisions. The associated p{sub perpendicular} distributions, while similar in shape on the nearside, are significantly softened on the awayside in central Au+Au relative to pp and not much harder than that of inclusive hadrons. The results, consistent with jet quenching, suggest that the awayside fragments approach equilibration with the medium traversed.
Published: 2005

40. Event-wise〈pt〉fluctuations in Au-Au collisions atsNN=130GeV

Author: J. Adams, C. Adler, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, J. Amonett, B. D. Anderson, M. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G. S. Averichev, S. K. Badyal, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, J. Baudot, S. Bekele, V. V. Belaga, R. Bellwied, J. Berger, B. I. Bezverkhny, S. Bhardwaj, P. Bhaskar, A. K. Bhati, H. Bichsel, A. Billmeier, L. C. Bland, C. O. Blyth, B. E. Bonner, M. Botje, A. Boucham, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, R. V. Cadman, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, J. Carroll, J. Castillo, M. Castro, D. Cebra, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, H. F. Chen, Y. Chen, S. P. Chernenko, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, B. Choi, W. Christie, J. P. Coffin, T. M. Cormier, J. G. Cramer, H. J. Crawford, D. Das, S. Das, A. A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, T. Dietel, X. Dong, J. E. Draper, F. Du, A. K. Dubey, V. B. Dunin, J. C. Dunlop, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, V. Eckardt, L. G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, B. Erazmus, M. Estienne, P. Fachini, V. Faine, J. Faivre, R. Fatemi, K. Filimonov, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, D. Flierl, K. J. Foley, J. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, M. S. Ganti, T. D. Gutierrez, N. Gagunashvili, J. Gans, L. Gaudichet, M. Germain, F. Geurts, V. Ghazikhanian, P. Ghosh, J. E. Gonzalez, O. Grachov, V. Grigoriev, S. Gronstal, D. Grosnick, M. Guedon, S. M. Guertin, A. Gupta, E. Gushin, T. J. Hallman, D. Hardtke, J. W. Harris, M. Heinz, T. W. Henry, S. Heppelmann, T. Herston, B. Hippolyte, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, G. W. Hoffmann, M. Horsley, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. J. Humanic, G. Igo, A. Ishihara, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jacobs, M. Janik, I. Johnson, P. G. Jones, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. Kaneta, M. Kaplan, D. Keane, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, J. Klay, S. R. Klein, A. Klyachko, D. D. Koetke, T. Kollegger, A. S. Konstantinov, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, A. D. Kovalenko, M. Kramer, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, C. Kuhn, A. I. Kulikov, A. Kumar, G. J. Kunde, C. L. Kunz, R. Kh. Kutuev, A. A. Kuznetsov, M. A. C. Lamont, J. M. Landgraf, S. Lange, C. P. Lansdell, B. Lasiuk, F. Laue, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednický, V. M. Leontiev, M. J. LeVine, C. Li, Q. Li, S. J. Lindenbaum, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, L. Liu, Z. Liu, Q. J. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, H. Long, R. S. Longacre, M. Lopez-Noriega, W. A. Love, T. Ludlam, D. Lynn, J. Ma, Y. G. Ma, D. Magestro, S. Mahajan, L. K. Mangotra, D. P. Mahapatra, R. Majka, R. Manweiler, S. Margetis, C. Markert, L. Martin, J. Marx, H. S. Matis, Yu. A. Matulenko, T. S. McShane, F. Meissner, Yu. Melnick, A. Meschanin, M. Messer, M. L. Miller, Z. Milosevich, N. G. Minaev, C. Mironov, D. Mishra, J. Mitchell, B. Mohanty, L. Molnar, C. F. Moore, M. J. Mora-Corral, V. Morozov, M. M. de Moura, M. G. Munhoz, B. K. Nandi, S. K. Nayak, T. K. Nayak, J. M. Nelson, P. Nevski, V. A. Nikitin, L. V. Nogach, B. Norman, S. B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, V. Okorokov, M. Oldenburg, D. Olson, G. Paic, S. U. Pandey, S. K. Pal, Y. Panebratsev, S. Y. Panitkin, A. I. Pavlinov, T. Pawlak, V. Perevoztchikov, W. Peryt, V. A. Petrov, S. C. Phatak, R. Picha, M. Planinic, J. Pluta, N. Porile, J. Porter, A. M. Poskanzer, M. Potekhin, E. Potrebenikova, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, D. Prindle, C. Pruneau, J. Putschke, G. Rai, G. Rakness, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, O. Ravel, R. L. Ray, S. V. Razin, D. Reichhold, J. G. Reid, G. Renault, F. Retiere, A. Ridiger, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevski, J. L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, L. J. Ruan, R. Sahoo, I. Sakrejda, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, I. Savin, J. Schambach, R. P. Scharenberg, N. Schmitz, L. S. Schroeder, K. Schweda, J. Seger, D. Seliverstov, P. Seyboth, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, M. Sharma, K. E. Shestermanov, S. S. Shimanskii, R. N. Singaraju, F. Simon, G. Skoro, N. Smirnov, R. Snellings, G. Sood, P. Sorensen, J. Sowinski, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, S. Stanislaus, R. Stock, A. Stolpovsky, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, C. Struck, A. A. P. Suaide, E. Sugarbaker, C. Suire, M. Šumbera, B. Surrow, T. J. M. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, P. Szarwas, A. Tai, J. Takahashi, A. H. Tang, D. Thein, J. H. Thomas, V. Tikhomirov, M. Tokarev, M. B. Tonjes, T. A. Trainor, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, M. D. Trivedi, V. Trofimov, O. Tsai, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, A. M. VanderMolen, A. N. Vasiliev, M. Vasiliev, S. E. Vigdor, Y. P. Viyogi, W. Waggoner, F. Wang, G. Wang, X. L. Wang, Z. M. Wang, H. Ward, J. W. Watson, R. Wells, G. D. Westfall, C. Whitten, Jr., H. Wieman, R. Willson, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wood, J. Wu, N. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Z. Xu, A. E. Yakutin, E. Yamamoto, J. Yang, P. Yepes, V. I. Yurevich, Y. V. Zanevski, I. Zborovský, H. Zhang, H. Y. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, P. A. Żołnierczuk, R. Zoulkarneev, J. Zoulkarneeva, and A. N. Zubarev
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Hadron, Parton, Dissipation, Collision, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Pseudorapidity, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: We present the first large-acceptance measurement of event-wise mean transverse momentum fluctuations for Au-Au collisions at nucleon-nucleon center-of-momentum collision energy root s(NN) = 130 GeV. The observed nonstatistical fluctuations substantially exceed in magnitude fluctuations expected from the finite number of particles produced in a typical collision. The r.m.s. fractional width excess of the event-wise distribution is 13.7 +/- 0.1(stat) +/- 1.3(syst)% relative to a statistical reference, for the 15% most-central collisions and for charged hadrons within pseudorapidity range vertical bar eta vertical bar fluctuation excess is qualitatively larger than those observed at lower energies and differs markedly from theoretical expectations. Contributions to fluctuations from semihard parton scattering in the initial state and dissipation in the bulk colored medium are discussed.
Published: 2005

41. Rapidity and centrality dependence of proton and antiproton production fromAu197+Au197collisions atSNN=130GeV

Author: J. Adams, C. Adler, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, J. Amonett, B. D. Anderson, M. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G. S. Averichev, S. K. Badyal, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, J. Baudot, S. Bekele, V. V. Belaga, R. Bellwied, J. Berger, B. I. Bezverkhny, S. Bhardwaj, P. Bhaskar, A. K. Bhati, H. Bichsel, A. Billmeier, L. C. Bland, C. O. Blyth, B. E. Bonner, M. Botje, A. Boucham, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, R. V. Cadman, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, A. Cardenas, J. Carroll, J. Castillo, M. Castro, D. Cebra, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, H. F. Chen, Y. Chen, S. P. Chernenko, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, B. Choi, W. Christie, J. P. Coffin, T. M. Cormier, J. G. Cramer, H. J. Crawford, D. Das, S. Das, A. A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, T. Dietel, X. Dong, J. E. Draper, F. Du, A. K. Dubey, V. B. Dunin, J. C. Dunlop, M. R. Dutta Mazumdar, V. Eckardt, L. G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, B. Erazmus, P. Fachini, V. Faine, J. Faivre, R. Fatemi, K. Filimonov, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, D. Flierl, K. J. Foley, J. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, M. S. Ganti, T. D. Gutierrez, N. Gagunashvili, J. Gans, L. Gaudichet, M. Germain, F. Geurts, V. Ghazikhanian, P. Ghosh, J. E. Gonzalez, O. Grachov, V. Grigoriev, D. Grosnick, M. Guedon, S. M. Guertin, A. Gupta, E. Gushin, T. J. Hallman, D. Hardtke, J. W. Harris, M. Heinz, T. W. Henry, S. Heppelmann, T. Herston, B. Hippolyte, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, G. W. Hoffmann, M. Horsley, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. J. Humanic, G. Igo, A. Ishihara, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jacobs, M. Janik, I. Johnson, P. G. Jones, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. Kaneta, M. Kaplan, D. Keane, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, J. Klay, S. R. Klein, A. Klyachko, D. D. Koetke, T. Kollegger, A. S. Konstantinov, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, A. D. Kovalenko, M. Kramer, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, C. Kuhn, A. I. Kulikov, A. Kumar, G. J. Kunde, C. L. Kunz, R. Kh. Kutuev, A. A. Kuznetsov, M. A. C. Lamont, J. M. Landgraf, S. Lange, C. P. Lansdell, B. Lasiuk, F. Laue, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednický, V. M. Leontiev, M. J. LeVine, C. Li, Q. Li, S. J. Lindenbaum, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, L. Liu, Z. Liu, Q. J. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, H. Long, R. S. Longacre, M. Lopez-Noriega, W. A. Love, T. Ludlam, D. Lynn, J. Ma, Y. G. Ma, D. Magestro, S. Mahajan, L. K. Mangotra, A. P. Mahapatra, R. Majka, R. Manweiler, S. Margetis, C. Markert, L. Martin, J. Marx, H. S. Matis, Yu. A. Matulenko, T. S. McShane, F. Meissner, Yu. Melnick, A. Meschanin, M. Messer, M. L. Miller, Z. Milosevich, N. G. Minaev, C. Mironov, D. Mishra, J. Mitchell, B. Mohanty, L. Molnar, C. F. Moore, M. J. Mora-Corral, V. Morozov, M. M. de Moura, M. G. Munhoz, B. K. Nandi, S. K. Nayak, T. K. Nayak, J. M. Nelson, P. Nevski, V. A. Nikitin, L. V. Nogach, B. Norman, S. B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, V. Okorokov, M. Oldenburg, D. Olson, G. Paic, S. U. Pandey, S. Pal, Y. Panebratsev, S. Y. Panitkin, A. I. Pavlinov, T. Pawlak, V. Perevoztchikov, W. Peryt, V. A. Petrov, S. C. Phatak, R. Picha, J. Pluta, N. Porile, J. Porter, A. M. Poskanzer, M. Potekhin, E. Potrebenikova, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, D. Prindle, C. Pruneau, J. Putschke, G. Rai, G. Rakness, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, O. Ravel, R. L. Ray, S. V. Razin, D. Reichhold, J. G. Reid, G. Renault, F. Retiere, A. Ridiger, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevski, J. L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, L. J. Ruan, V. Rykov, R. Sahoo, I. Sakrejda, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, I. Savin, J. Schambach, R. P. Scharenberg, N. Schmitz, L. S. Schroeder, K. Schweda, J. Seger, D. Seliverstov, P. Seyboth, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, M. Sharma, K. E. Shestermanov, S. S. Shimanskii, R. N. Singaraju, F. Simon, G. Skoro, N. Smirnov, R. Snellings, G. Sood, P. Sorensen, J. Sowinski, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, S. Stanislaus, E. J. Stephenson, R. Stock, A. Stolpovsky, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, C. Struck, A. A. P. Suaide, E. Sugarbaker, C. Suire, M. Šumbera, B. Surrow, T. J. M. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, P. Szarwas, A. Tai, J. Takahashi, A. H. Tang, D. Thein, J. H. Thomas, V. Tikhomirov, M. Tokarev, M. B. Tonjes, T. A. Trainor, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, M. D. Trivedi, V. Trofimov, O. Tsai, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, A. M. Vander Molen, A. N. Vasiliev, M. Vasiliev, S. E. Vigdor, Y. P. Viyogi, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, X. L. Wang, Z. M. Wang, H. Ward, J. W. Watson, R. Wells, G. D. Westfall, C. Whitten, H. Wieman, R. Willson, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wood, J. Wu, N. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Z. Xu, A. E. Yakutin, E. Yamamoto, J. Yang, P. Yepes, V. I. Yurevich, Y. V. Zanevski, I. Zborovský, H. Zhang, H. Y. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, P. A. Żołnierczuk, R. Zoulkarneev, J. Zoulkarneeva, and A. N. Zubarev
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, Mass distribution, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Elliptic flow, Order (ring theory), 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, Antiproton, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse mass, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: We report on the rapidity and centrality dependence of proton and anti-proton transverse mass distributions from {sup 197}Au + {sup 197}Au collisions at {radical}s{sub NN} = 130 GeV as measured by the STAR experiment at RHIC. Our results are from the rapidity and transverse momentum range of |y| < 0.5 and 0.35 < p{sub t} < 1.00 GeV/c. For both protons and anti-protons, transverse mass distributions become more convex from peripheral to central collisions demonstrating characteristics of collective expansion. The measured rapidity distributions and the mean transverse momenta versus rapidity are flat within |y| < 0.5. Comparisons of our data with results from model calculations indicate that in order to obtain a consistent picture of the proton(anti-proton) yields and transverse mass distributions the possibility of pre-hadronic collective expansion may have to be taken into account.
Published: 2004

42. Azimuthally Sensitive Hanbury Brown–Twiss Interferometry inAu+AuCollisions atsNN=200 GeV

Author: J. Adams, C. Adler, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, J. Amonett, B. D. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G. S. Averichev, S. K. Badyal, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, J. Baudot, S. Bekele, V. V. Belaga, R. Bellwied, J. Berger, B. I. Bezverkhny, S. Bhardwaj, A. K. Bhati, H. Bichsel, A. Billmeier, L. C. Bland, C. O. Blyth, B. E. Bonner, M. Botje, A. Boucham, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, R. V. Cadman, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, J. Carroll, J. Castillo, D. Cebra, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, H. F. Chen, Y. Chen, S. P. Chernenko, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, W. Christie, J. P. Coffin, T. M. Cormier, J. G. Cramer, H. J. Crawford, D. Das, S. Das, A. A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, T. Dietel, W. J. Dong, X. Dong, J. E. Draper, F. Du, A. K. Dubey, V. B. Dunin, J. C. Dunlop, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, V. Eckardt, L. G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, B. Erazmus, M. Estienne, P. Fachini, V. Faine, J. Faivre, R. Fatemi, K. Filimonov, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, D. Flierl, K. J. Foley, J. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, N. Gagunashvili, J. Gans, M. S. Ganti, L. Gaudichet, F. Geurts, V. Ghazikhanian, P. Ghosh, J. E. Gonzalez, O. Grachov, O. Grebenyuk, S. Gronstal, D. Grosnick, S. M. Guertin, A. Gupta, T. D. Gutierrez, T. J. Hallman, A. Hamed, D. Hardtke, J. W. Harris, M. Heinz, T. W. Henry, S. Heppelmann, B. Hippolyte, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, G. W. Hoffmann, M. Horsley, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, E. Hughes, T. J. Humanic, G. Igo, A. Ishihara, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jacobs, M. Janik, H. Jiang, I. Johnson, P. G. Jones, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. Kaplan, D. Keane, V. Yu. Khodyrev, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, J. Klay, S. R. Klein, A. Klyachko, D. D. Koetke, T. Kollegger, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, A. D. Kovalenko, M. Kramer, P. Kravtsov, V. I. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, C. Kuhn, A. I. Kulikov, A. Kumar, G. J. Kunde, C. L. Kunz, R. Kh. Kutuev, A. A. Kuznetsov, M. A. C. Lamont, J. M. Landgraf, S. Lange, B. Lasiuk, F. Laue, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednický, M. J. LeVine, C. Li, Q. Li, S. J. Lindenbaum, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, L. Liu, Z. Liu, Q. J. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, H. Long, R. S. Longacre, M. Lopez-Noriega, W. A. Love, T. Ludlam, D. Lynn, J. Ma, Y. G. Ma, D. Magestro, S. Mahajan, L. K. Mangotra, D. P. Mahapatra, R. Majka, R. Manweiler, S. Margetis, C. Markert, L. Martin, J. Marx, H. S. Matis, Yu. A. Matulenko, C. J. McClain, T. S. McShane, F. Meissner, Yu. Melnick, A. Meschanin, M. L. Miller, Z. Milosevich, N. G. Minaev, C. Mironov, A. Mischke, D. Mishra, J. Mitchell, B. Mohanty, L. Molnar, C. F. Moore, M. J. Mora-Corral, D. A. Morozov, V. Morozov, M. M. de Moura, M. G. Munhoz, B. K. Nandi, S. K. Nayak, T. K. Nayak, J. M. Nelson, P. K. Netrakanti, V. A. Nikitin, L. V. Nogach, B. Norman, S. B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, V. Okorokov, M. Oldenburg, D. Olson, G. Paic, S. K. Pal, Y. Panebratsev, S. Y. Panitkin, A. I. Pavlinov, T. Pawlak, T. Peitzmann, V. Perevoztchikov, C. Perkins, W. Peryt, V. A. Petrov, S. C. Phatak, R. Picha, M. Planinic, J. Pluta, N. Porile, J. Porter, A. M. Poskanzer, M. Potekhin, E. Potrebenikova, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, D. Prindle, C. Pruneau, J. Putschke, G. Rai, G. Rakness, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, O. Ravel, R. L. Ray, S. V. Razin, D. Reichhold, J. G. Reid, G. Renault, F. Retiere, A. Ridiger, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevski, J. L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, L. J. Ruan, R. Sahoo, I. Sakrejda, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, I. Savin, J. Schambach, R. P. Scharenberg, N. Schmitz, L. S. Schroeder, K. Schweda, J. Seger, P. Seyboth, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, W. Shao, M. Sharma, K. E. Shestermanov, S. S. Shimanskii, R. N. Singaraju, F. Simon, G. Skoro, N. Smirnov, R. Snellings, G. Sood, P. Sorensen, J. Sowinski, J. Speltz, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, R. Stock, A. Stolpovsky, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, C. Struck, A. A. P. Suaide, E. Sugarbaker, C. Suire, M. Šumbera, B. Surrow, T. J. M. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, P. Szarwas, A. Tai, J. Takahashi, A. H. Tang, D. Thein, J. H. Thomas, S. Timoshenko, M. Tokarev, M. B. Tonjes, T. A. Trainor, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, O. Tsai, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, A. M. VanderMolen, R. Varma, I. Vasilevski, A. N. Vasiliev, R. Vernet, S. E. Vigdor, Y. P. Viyogi, S. A. Voloshin, M. Vznuzdaev, W. Waggoner, F. Wang, G. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. M. Wang, H. Ward, J. W. Watson, J. C. Webb, R. Wells, G. D. Westfall, C. Whitten, H. Wieman, R. Willson, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wood, J. Wu, N. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Z. Xu, E. Yamamoto, P. Yepes, V. I. Yurevich, B. Yuting, Y. V. Zanevski, H. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, Z. P. Zhaomin, Z. P. Zizong, P. A. Żołnierczuk, R. Zoulkarneev, J. Zoulkarneeva, and A. N. Zubarev
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Interferometry, Pion, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Elliptic flow, Hadron, Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect, General Physics and Astronomy, Bose–Einstein correlations, Coordinate space, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present the results of a systematic study of the shape of the pion distribution in coordinate space at freeze-out in Au+Au collisions at RHIC using two-pion Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) interferometry. Oscillations of the extracted HBT radii vs. emission angle indicate sources elongated perpendicular to the reaction plane. The results indicate that the pressure and expansion time of the collision system are not sufficient to completely quench its initial shape.
Published: 2004

43. Cross Sections and Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetries in Forward Neutral-Pion Production from Proton Collisions ats=200 GeV

Author: J. Adams, C. Adler, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, J. Amonett, B. D. Anderson, M. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G. S. Averichev, S. K. Badyal, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, J. Baudot, S. Bekele, V. V. Belaga, R. Bellwied, J. Berger, B. I. Bezverkhny, S. Bhardwaj, P. Bhaskar, A. K. Bhati, H. Bichsel, A. Billmeier, L. C. Bland, C. O. Blyth, B. E. Bonner, M. Botje, A. Boucham, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, R. V. Cadman, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, J. Carroll, J. Castillo, M. Castro, D. Cebra, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, H. F. Chen, Y. Chen, S. P. Chernenko, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, B. Choi, W. Christie, J. P. Coffin, T. M. Cormier, J. G. Cramer, H. J. Crawford, D. Das, S. Das, A. A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, T. Dietel, W. J. Dong, X. Dong, J. E. Draper, F. Du, A. K. Dubey, V. B. Dunin, J. C. Dunlop, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, V. Eckardt, L. G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, B. Erazmus, M. Estienne, P. Fachini, V. Faine, J. Faivre, R. Fatemi, K. Filimonov, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, D. Flierl, K. J. Foley, J. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, N. Gagunashvili, J. Gans, M. S. Ganti, L. Gaudichet, M. Germain, F. Geurts, V. Ghazikhanian, P. Ghosh, J. E. Gonzalez, O. Grachov, V. Grigoriev, S. Gronstal, D. Grosnick, M. Guedon, S. M. Guertin, A. Gupta, E. Gushin, T. D. Gutierrez, T. J. Hallman, D. Hardtke, J. W. Harris, M. Heinz, T. W. Henry, S. Heppelmann, T. Herston, B. Hippolyte, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, G. W. Hoffmann, M. Horsley, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. J. Humanic, G. Igo, A. Ishihara, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jacobs, M. Janik, H. Jiang, I. Johnson, P. G. Jones, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. Kaneta, M. Kaplan, D. Keane, V. Yu. Khodyrev, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, J. Klay, S. R. Klein, A. Klyachko, D. D. Koetke, T. Kollegger, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, A. D. Kovalenko, M. Kramer, P. Kravtsov, V. I. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, C. Kuhn, A. I. Kulikov, A. Kumar, G. J. Kunde, C. L. Kunz, R. Kh. Kutuev, A. A. Kuznetsov, M. A. C. Lamont, J. M. Landgraf, S. Lange, C. P. Lansdell, B. Lasiuk, F. Laue, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednický, M. J. LeVine, C. Li, Q. Li, S. J. Lindenbaum, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, L. Liu, Z. Liu, Q. J. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, H. Long, R. S. Longacre, M. Lopez-Noriega, W. A. Love, T. Ludlam, D. Lynn, J. Ma, Y. G. Ma, D. Magestro, S. Mahajan, L. K. Mangotra, D. P. Mahapatra, R. Majka, R. Manweiler, S. Margetis, C. Markert, L. Martin, J. Marx, H. S. Matis, Yu. A. Matulenko, T. S. McShane, F. Meissner, Yu. Melnick, A. Meschanin, M. Messer, M. L. Miller, Z. Milosevich, N. G. Minaev, C. Mironov, D. Mishra, J. Mitchell, B. Mohanty, L. Molnar, C. F. Moore, M. J. Mora-Corral, D. A. Morozov, V. Morozov, M. M. de Moura, M. G. Munhoz, B. K. Nandi, S. K. Nayak, T. K. Nayak, J. M. Nelson, P. Nevski, V. A. Nikitin, L. V. Nogach, B. Norman, S. B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, V. Okorokov, M. Oldenburg, D. Olson, G. Paic, S. U. Pandey, S. K. Pal, Y. Panebratsev, S. Y. Panitkin, A. I. Pavlinov, T. Pawlak, V. Perevoztchikov, C. Perkins, W. Peryt, V. A. Petrov, S. C. Phatak, R. Picha, M. Planinic, J. Pluta, N. Porile, J. Porter, A. M. Poskanzer, M. Potekhin, E. Potrebenikova, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, D. Prindle, C. Pruneau, J. Putschke, G. Rai, G. Rakness, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, O. Ravel, R. L. Ray, S. V. Razin, D. Reichhold, J. G. Reid, G. Renault, F. Retiere, A. Ridiger, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevski, J. L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, L. J. Ruan, R. Sahoo, I. Sakrejda, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, I. Savin, J. Schambach, R. P. Scharenberg, N. Schmitz, L. S. Schroeder, K. Schweda, J. Seger, D. Seliverstov, P. Seyboth, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, M. Sharma, K. E. Shestermanov, S. S. Shimanskii, R. N. Singaraju, F. Simon, G. Skoro, N. Smirnov, R. Snellings, G. Sood, P. Sorensen, J. Sowinski, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, S. Stanislaus, R. Stock, A. Stolpovsky, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, C. Struck, A. A. P. Suaide, E. Sugarbaker, C. Suire, M. Šumbera, B. Surrow, T. J. M. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, P. Szarwas, A. Tai, J. Takahashi, A. H. Tang, D. Thein, J. H. Thomas, V. Tikhomirov, M. Tokarev, M. B. Tonjes, T. A. Trainor, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, M. D. Trivedi, V. Trofimov, O. Tsai, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, A. M. VanderMolen, A. N. Vasiliev, M. Vasiliev, S. E. Vigdor, Y. P. Viyogi, S. A. Voloshin, W. Waggoner, F. Wang, G. Wang, X. L. Wang, Z. M. Wang, H. Ward, J. W. Watson, R. Wells, G. D. Westfall, C. Whitten, H. Wieman, R. Willson, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wood, J. Wu, N. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Z. Xu, E. Yamamoto, P. Yepes, V. I. Yurevich, Y. V. Zanevski, I. Zborovský, H. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, P. A. Żołnierczuk, R. Zoulkarneev, J. Zoulkarneeva, and A. N. Zubarev
Subjects: 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Published: 2004

44. ρ0Production and Possible Modification inAu+Auandp+pCollisions atsNN=200 GeV

Author: J. Adams, C. Adler, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, J. Amonett, B. D. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G. S. Averichev, S. K. Badyal, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, J. Baudot, S. Bekele, V. V. Belaga, R. Bellwied, J. Berger, B. I. Bezverkhny, S. Bhardwaj, A. K. Bhati, H. Bichsel, A. Billmeier, L. C. Bland, C. O. Blyth, B. E. Bonner, M. Botje, A. Boucham, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, R. V. Cadman, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, J. Carroll, J. Castillo, D. Cebra, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, H. F. Chen, Y. Chen, S. P. Chernenko, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, W. Christie, J. P. Coffin, T. M. Cormier, J. G. Cramer, H. J. Crawford, D. Das, S. Das, A. A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, T. Dietel, W. J. Dong, X. Dong, J. E. Draper, F. Du, A. K. Dubey, V. B. Dunin, J. C. Dunlop, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, V. Eckardt, L. G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, B. Erazmus, M. Estienne, P. Fachini, V. Faine, J. Faivre, R. Fatemi, K. Filimonov, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, D. Flierl, K. J. Foley, J. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, N. Gagunashvili, J. Gans, M. S. Ganti, L. Gaudichet, F. Geurts, V. Ghazikhanian, P. Ghosh, J. E. Gonzalez, O. Grachov, O. Grebenyuk, S. Gronstal, D. Grosnick, S. M. Guertin, A. Gupta, T. D. Gutierrez, T. J. Hallman, A. Hamed, D. Hardtke, J. W. Harris, M. Heinz, T. W. Henry, S. Heppelmann, B. Hippolyte, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, G. W. Hoffmann, M. Horsley, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, E. Hughes, T. J. Humanic, G. Igo, A. Ishihara, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jacobs, M. Janik, H. Jiang, I. Johnson, P. G. Jones, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. Kaplan, D. Keane, V. Yu. Khodyrev, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, J. Klay, S. R. Klein, A. Klyachko, D. D. Koetke, T. Kollegger, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, A. D. Kovalenko, M. Kramer, P. Kravtsov, V. I. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, C. Kuhn, A. I. Kulikov, A. Kumar, G. J. Kunde, C. L. Kunz, R. Kh. Kutuev, A. A. Kuznetsov, M. A. C. Lamont, J. M. Landgraf, S. Lange, B. Lasiuk, F. Laue, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednický, M. J. LeVine, C. Li, Q. Li, S. J. Lindenbaum, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, L. Liu, Z. Liu, Q. J. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, H. Long, R. S. Longacre, M. Lopez-Noriega, W. A. Love, T. Ludlam, D. Lynn, J. Ma, Y. G. Ma, D. Magestro, S. Mahajan, L. K. Mangotra, D. P. Mahapatra, R. Majka, R. Manweiler, S. Margetis, C. Markert, L. Martin, J. Marx, H. S. Matis, Yu. A. Matulenko, C. J. McClain, T. S. McShane, F. Meissner, Yu. Melnick, A. Meschanin, M. L. Miller, Z. Milosevich, N. G. Minaev, C. Mironov, A. Mischke, D. Mishra, J. Mitchell, B. Mohanty, L. Molnar, C. F. Moore, M. J. Mora-Corral, D. A. Morozov, V. Morozov, M. M. de Moura, M. G. Munhoz, B. K. Nandi, S. K. Nayak, T. K. Nayak, J. M. Nelson, P. K. Netrakanti, V. A. Nikitin, L. V. Nogach, B. Norman, S. B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, V. Okorokov, M. Oldenburg, D. Olson, G. Paic, S. K. Pal, Y. Panebratsev, S. Y. Panitkin, A. I. Pavlinov, T. Pawlak, T. Peitzmann, V. Perevoztchikov, C. Perkins, W. Peryt, V. A. Petrov, S. C. Phatak, R. Picha, M. Planinic, J. Pluta, N. Porile, J. Porter, A. M. Poskanzer, M. Potekhin, E. Potrebenikova, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, D. Prindle, C. Pruneau, J. Putschke, G. Rai, G. Rakness, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, O. Ravel, R. L. Ray, S. V. Razin, D. Reichhold, J. G. Reid, G. Renault, F. Retiere, A. Ridiger, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevski, J. L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, L. J. Ruan, R. Sahoo, I. Sakrejda, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, I. Savin, J. Schambach, R. P. Scharenberg, N. Schmitz, L. S. Schroeder, K. Schweda, J. Seger, P. Seyboth, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, W. Shao, M. Sharma, K. E. Shestermanov, S. S. Shimanskii, R. N. Singaraju, F. Simon, G. Skoro, N. Smirnov, R. Snellings, G. Sood, P. Sorensen, J. Sowinski, J. Speltz, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, R. Stock, A. Stolpovsky, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, C. Struck, A. A. P. Suaide, E. Sugarbaker, C. Suire, M. Šumbera, B. Surrow, T. J. M. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, P. Szarwas, A. Tai, J. Takahashi, A. H. Tang, D. Thein, J. H. Thomas, S. Timoshenko, M. Tokarev, M. B. Tonjes, T. A. Trainor, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, O. Tsai, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, A. M. VanderMolen, R. Varma, I. Vasilevski, A. N. Vasiliev, R. Vernet, S. E. Vigdor, Y. P. Viyogi, S. A. Voloshin, M. Vznuzdaev, W. Waggoner, F. Wang, G. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. M. Wang, H. Ward, J. W. Watson, J. C. Webb, R. Wells, G. D. Westfall, C. Whitten, H. Wieman, R. Willson, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wood, J. Wu, N. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Z. Xu, E. Yamamoto, P. Yepes, V. I. Yurevich, B. Yuting, Y. V. Zanevski, H. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, Z. P. Zhaomin, Z. P. Zizong, P. A. Żołnierczuk, R. Zoulkarneev, J. Zoulkarneeva, and A. N. Zubarev
Subjects: Physics, Annihilation, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, General Physics and Astronomy, Multiplicity (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Phase space, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, Pi, Production (computer science), Invariant mass, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: We report results on rho(770)(0)-->pi(+)pi(-) production at midrapidity in p+p and peripheral Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. This is the first direct measurement of rho(770)(0)-->pi(+)pi(-) in heavy-ion collisions. The measured rho(0) peak in the invariant mass distribution is shifted by approximately 40 MeV/c(2) in minimum bias p+p interactions and approximately 70 MeV/c(2) in peripheral Au+Au collisions. The rho(0) mass shift is dependent on transverse momentum and multiplicity. The modification of the rho(0) meson mass, width, and shape due to phase space and dynamical effects are discussed.
Published: 2004

45. Particle-Type Dependence of Azimuthal Anisotropy and Nuclear Modification of Particle Production inAu+AuCollisions atsNN=200 GeV

Author: A. Tai, R. L. Ray, E. Potrebenikova, G. Sood, J. Amonett, J. Klay, I. Sakrejda, T. Ljubicic, V. Emelianov, A. Lebedev, A. K. Bhati, T. J. Humanic, D. Keane, S. Gronstal, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, M. M. de Moura, I.A. Savin, N. T. Porile, Nikolai Smirnov, R. Stock, J. Mitchell, L. G. Efimov, M. Botje, M. L. Miller, T. K. Nayak, Yu A. Matulenko, B. E. Bonner, O. D. Tsai, P. Szarwas, A. K. Dubey, Zhenyu Zhang, A. Ishihara, J. Marx, M. Horsley, B. Stringfellow, Z. Xu, Souvik Das, R. Witt, V. Yu Khodyrev, J. C. Dunlop, M. A. Vasiliev, Zubayer Ahammed, M. J. LeVine, S. K. Badyal, L. S. Schroeder, Anik Gupta, J. Balewski, Rashmi Raniwala, D. Reichhold, F. Retiere, A. Billmeier, B. K. Srivastava, J. Gans, S. Bhardwaj, Boris Hippolyte, H. Jiang, M. Heinz, Lee Stuart Barnby, Claude Andre Pruneau, J. G. Cramer, B. Erazmus, R. V. Cadman, A. Stolpovsky, A. I. Pavlinov, F. Liu, M. B. Tonjes, T. Ullrich, S. V. Razin, L. Gaudichet, J. Kiryluk, N. G. Minaev, L. K. Mangotra, Jianhong Wu, F. Laue, A. Szanto de Toledo, V. V. Belaga, Basanta Kumar Nandi, Jay Roberts, V. Morozov, C. L. Kunz, L. Kotchenda, C. F. Moore, Sevil Salur, R. Zoulkarneev, R. Manweiler, L. C. Bland, S. Kabana, R. Wells, E. Yamamoto, C. P. Lansdell, T. Pawlak, D. Cebra, R.J.M. Snellings, Frank Jm Geurts, M. Kramer, T. S. McShane, A. M. Poskanzer, S. Trentalange, S. C. Phatak, M. Guedon, A. M. VanderMolen, T. D. Gutierrez, D. Hardtke, R. D. Majka, M. Estienne, C. Roy, J. Porter, M. Castro, Joseph Adams, C. O. Blyth, Z. M. Wang, Yu Melnick, S. Margetis, J. Schambach, H. Bichsel, G. Odyniec, P. Bhaskar, W. A. Love, B. I. Bezverkhny, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, D. Magestro, Y. Panebratsev, D. Grosnick, Peter Graham Jones, A. Klyachko, W. Christie, V. A. Nikitin, Zhongyukun Xu, M. Potekhin, R. Willson, D. G. Underwood, O. A. Grachov, K. E. Shestermanov, X. Dong, Lijuan Ruan, M. D. Trivedi, A. Bravar, A. I. Kulikov, Masashi Kaneta, W. T. Waggoner, G. Rai, David Lynn, Madan M. Aggarwal, D. Thein, C. A. Whitten, W. M. Zhang, Andrey Vasiliev, Fuqiang Wang, Vladimir Tikhomirov, D. Mishra, G. Skoro, N. Schmitz, M. Shao, G. Rakness, Y. P. Viyogi, Q. J. Liu, B. Norman, E. Shahaliev, M. Oldenburg, P. Chaloupka, M. Kopytine, J. Fu, M. J. Mora-Corral, S. M. Guertin, M. Tokarev, Janet Elizabeth Seger, T. J. Hallman, T. J. M. Symons, V. Ghazikhanian, L. Didenko, Matthew J. Anderson, Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, K. Schweda, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, J. G. Ma, A. H. Tang, B. V.K.S. Potukuchi, V. I. Yurevich, Yu-Gang Ma, J. H. Thomas, S. Lange, Vladimir Petrov, Guy Paic, A. Chikanian, S. S. Shimanskii, J. L. Romero, Julien Faivre, Marie Germain, A. A. Kuznetsov, H. J. Crawford, A. V. Brandin, P. Seyboth, Sergey Voloshin, S. J. Lindenbaum, Frank Simon, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, D. P. Mahapatra, D. J. Prindle, S. P. Chernenko, R.Kh. Kutuev, J. Berger, N. Xu, P. Filip, Yu Chen, W. J. Llope, K. J. Foley, E. Finch, J. Engelage, H. H. Wieman, R. Fatemi, H. Zhang, John N. Wood, Olivier Ravel, Vitaly Okorokov, A. Boucham, A. P. Meschanin, R. Lednický, D. Arkhipkin, A. Kumar, B. Choi, A. N. Zubarev, I. Zborovský, K. Krueger, M. A. Lisa, A. Rose, Rama Narayana Singaraju, Premomoy Ghosh, X. L. Wang, S. Bekele, G. D. Westfall, J. M. Landgraf, Z. Liu, F. Du, W. J. Dong, E. G. Judd, S. E. Vigdor, Christian Claude Kuhn, J. Baudot, R. Picha, C. Perkins, E. Hjort, B. Lasiuk, M. Messer, H. Long, Malgorzata Anna Janik, Y. V. Zanevski, V. B. Dunin, Alexander Kovalenko, L. V. Nogach, M. Cherney, M. Strikhanov, B. Surrow, J. Carroll, C. A. Gagliardi, Thomas Michael Cormier, S. K. Nayak, G. S. Averichev, T. Herston, V. I. Kravtsov, P. Nevski, P. Fachini, J. E. Gonzalez, Bedangadas Mohanty, Christina Markert, J. Sandweiss, V. Trofimov, Manish Sharma, R. S. Longacre, A. S. Hirsch, P. Kravtsov, C. Adler, Debasish Das, Raghunath Sahoo, M. Lopez-Noriega, H. M. Spinka, Jeffrey G. Reid, S. R. Klein, G. Igo, J. Zoulkarneeva, P. A. Żołnierczuk, J. Sowinski, O. Barannikova, D. L. Olson, Michal Sumbera, G. Renault, A. A. Derevschikov, C. Mironov, Morton Kaplan, Y. Fisyak, C. Suire, P. Sorensen, Ian Johnson, G. Van Buren, V. Faine, J. Castillo, S. W. Wissink, T. W. Ludlam, H. G. Ritter, J. M. Nelson, H. Z. Huang, R. Bellwied, W. Peryt, N.D. Gagunashvili, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, D. Seliverstov, M. S. Ganti, Peter Martin Jacobs, V. Perevoztchikov, K. Filimonov, Sergey Panitkin, Gang Wang, A. Ridiger, Thorsten Sven Kollegger, M. A. C. Lamont, S. B. Nurushev, Z. Milosevich, S. Heppelmann, D. Flierl, L. Martin, D. D. Koetke, J. E. Draper, J. P. Coffin, O. V. Rogachevski, E. Sugarbaker, J. W. Harris, F. Meissner, Lianshou Liu, D. A. Morozov, E. Gushin, G. J. Kunde, P. Yepes, V. Eckardt, C. Struck, J. Takahashi, G. Eppley, J. Putschke, J. W. Watson, Xu Cai, J. Pluta, A. Ogawa, R. E. Tribble, Shengli Huang, Thomas A. Trainor, Gerald W Hoffmann, C-Q. Li, Susanta Kumar Pal, R. P. Scharenberg, S. U. Pandey, Hao-Ze Chen, H. S. Matis, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, B. D. Anderson, W. W. Jacobs, S. Mahajan, Q. Li, J. Lauret, L. Molnar, S. Stanislaus, H. Ward, T. Dietel, Mirko Planinic, T. W. Henry, and V. Grigoriev
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Elliptic flow, General Physics and Astronomy, Parton, Lambda, Baryon, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Anisotropy, Scaling
Abstract: We present STAR measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy parameter v{sub 2} and the binary-collision scaled centrality ratio R{sub CP} for kaons and lambdas ({Lambda} + {bar {Lambda}}) at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at {radical}s{sub NN} = 200 GeV. In combination, the v{sub 2} and R{sub CP} particle-type dependencies contradict expectations from partonic energy loss followed by standard fragmentation in vacuum. We establish p{sub T} {approx} 5 GeV/c as the value where the centrality dependent baryon enhancement ends. The K{sub S}{sup 0} and {Lambda} + {bar {Lambda}} v{sub 2} values are consistent with expectations of constituent-quark-number scaling from models of hadron formation by parton coalescence or recombination.
Published: 2004

46. Azimuthal anisotropy at the relativistic heavy ion collider: The first and fourth harmonics

Author: R. Wells, M. Castro, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, I. Sakrejda, G. Eppley, J. Engelage, John N. Wood, S. M. Guertin, Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, H. Bichsel, G. Odyniec, V. Trofimov, Xu Cai, J. Pluta, D. P. Mahapatra, Zhongyukun Xu, M. Potekhin, Hao-Ze Chen, N. Schmitz, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, E. Sugarbaker, E. Shahaliev, M. L. Miller, Yu Chen, David Lynn, Premomoy Ghosh, J. M. Landgraf, Z. Liu, K. Schweda, P. Szarwas, T. S. McShane, Zhenyu Zhang, C-Q. Li, R. P. Scharenberg, D. Seliverstov, R. E. Tribble, F. Meissner, S. Mahajan, J. G. Ma, P. A. Żołnierczuk, Q. Li, Joseph Adams, M. Strikhanov, Peter Martin Jacobs, C. Roy, H. M. Spinka, Gerald W Hoffmann, H. S. Matis, Michal Sumbera, G. Renault, V. A. Nikitin, C. Suire, Gang Wang, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, D. Magestro, I. Zborovský, D. J. Prindle, X. L. Wang, C. P. Lansdell, R.J.M. Snellings, R. N. Singaraju, W. W. Jacobs, V. Faine, H. Zhang, K. E. Shestermanov, A. P. Meschanin, M. A. C. Lamont, S. B. Nurushev, Z. Milosevich, S. C. Phatak, D. A. Morozov, M. A. Lisa, J. Lauret, E. Yamamoto, J. W. Harris, E. Hjort, J. Castillo, G. Skoro, C. Perkins, W. J. Dong, Christina Markert, S. W. Wissink, D. Thein, J. Sandweiss, A. Klyachko, L. Molnar, S. Stanislaus, M. Kopytine, J. Fu, H. Ward, B. V.K.S. Potukuchi, Yu-Gang Ma, A. Ridiger, Thorsten Sven Kollegger, S. V. Razin, Manish Sharma, Vladimir Petrov, J. Carroll, M. D. Trivedi, M. Tokarev, S. P. Chernenko, W. J. Llope, H. G. Ritter, S. K. Nayak, S. Heppelmann, H. Z. Huang, Lianshou Liu, D. Flierl, Sergey Voloshin, C. A. Gagliardi, Z. Xu, Y. P. Viyogi, Vladimir Tikhomirov, B. D. Anderson, Julien Faivre, V. Ghazikhanian, A. Rose, E. Gushin, G. J. Kunde, P. Yepes, V. Eckardt, Anik Gupta, L. Martin, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, R. Bellwied, K. J. Foley, A. V. Brandin, L. Gaudichet, T. Herston, C. O. Blyth, R. S. Longacre, M. Heinz, Lee Stuart Barnby, J. Kiryluk, B. Lasiuk, H. Long, R. V. Cadman, J. E. Gonzalez, Bedangadas Mohanty, D. D. Koetke, Jianhong Wu, A. Billmeier, C. Struck, H. J. Crawford, J. L. Romero, H. H. Wieman, J. Takahashi, J. Putschke, J. W. Watson, P. Chaloupka, J. G. Cramer, J. E. Draper, B. Norman, A. Kumar, B. Choi, F. Du, Debasish Das, Raghunath Sahoo, S. E. Vigdor, Christian Claude Kuhn, A. Ogawa, Shengli Huang, Thomas A. Trainor, Jay Roberts, Frank Jm Geurts, L. K. Mangotra, J. Baudot, J. P. Coffin, O. V. Rogachevski, Morton Kaplan, Y. V. Zanevski, Alexander Kovalenko, L. V. Nogach, A. H. Tang, Guy Paic, T. Dietel, E. Finch, G. Igo, J. Zoulkarneeva, Mirko Planinic, R. Fatemi, M. Lopez-Noriega, R. Manweiler, A. Chikanian, S. S. Shimanskii, B. Surrow, A. M. Poskanzer, V. I. Kravtsov, W. A. Love, K. Krueger, T. W. Henry, M. Kramer, C. L. Kunz, C. Mironov, D. K. Mishra, D. Reichhold, G. Rakness, A. Boucham, R. Picha, Y. Fisyak, D. Arkhipkin, P. Sorensen, L. C. Bland, S. Bekele, A. I. Pavlinov, W. T. Waggoner, E. G. Judd, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, C. F. Moore, M. Oldenburg, A. Ishihara, T. J. Humanic, M. Cherney, Ian Johnson, A. A. Kuznetsov, I.A. Savin, N. T. Porile, Thomas Michael Cormier, P. Nevski, H. Jiang, G. Van Buren, V. I. Yurevich, Basanta Kumar Nandi, Olivier Ravel, Frank Simon, V. A. Okorokov, M. Guedon, A. M. VanderMolen, F. Liu, M. B. Tonjes, Yu A. Matulenko, M. Horsley, A. K. Dubey, Souvik Das, T. W. Ludlam, J. M. Nelson, R. Witt, B. Stringfellow, P. Seyboth, W. Peryt, S. U. Pandey, V. Morozov, V. Yu Khodyrev, B. K. Srivastava, J. Gans, S. Bhardwaj, Boris Hippolyte, J. C. Dunlop, Zubayer Ahammed, M. J. LeVine, T. D. Gutierrez, D. Hardtke, S. K. Badyal, R. D. Majka, L. S. Schroeder, Z. M. Wang, S. Margetis, J. Schambach, W. Christie, A. I. Kulikov, Masashi Kaneta, W. M. Zhang, Andrey Vasiliev, M. Shao, Janet Elizabeth Seger, A. Lebedev, M. M. de Moura, M. Botje, N.D. Gagunashvili, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, M. S. Ganti, V. Perevoztchikov, K. Filimonov, Sergey Panitkin, A. S. Hirsch, P. Kravtsov, C. Adler, Jeffrey G. Reid, J. Sowinski, V. Grigoriev, R. L. Ray, E. Potrebenikova, T. Ljubicic, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, J. Balewski, Rashmi Raniwala, Claude Andre Pruneau, T. Ullrich, R. Zoulkarneev, S. Kabana, B. I. Bezverkhny, O. A. Grachov, X. Dong, A. Bravar, S. K. Pal, Matthew J. Anderson, J. H. Thomas, R. Lednický, G. S. Averichev, R. Willson, D. G. Underwood, Lijuan Ruan, Q. J. Liu, T. J. Hallman, T. J. M. Symons, R.Kh. Kutuev, J. Berger, F. Retiere, N. G. Minaev, V. B. Dunin, B. Erazmus, N. Xu, D. Cebra, S. Trentalange, P. Filip, M. Estienne, Yu Melnick, G. D. Westfall, Malgorzata Anna Janik, F. Laue, A. Szanto de Toledo, T. Pawlak, J. Porter, P. Bhaskar, C. A. Whitten, M. J. Mora-Corral, S. Lange, S. J. Lindenbaum, Marie Germain, A. N. Zubarev, M. Messer, P. Fachini, V. V. Belaga, Peter Graham Jones, L. Didenko, S. R. Klein, O. Barannikova, D. L. Olson, A. A. Derevschikov, Y. Panebratsev, D. Grosnick, G. Rai, A. Tai, G. Sood, J. Amonett, J. Klay, V. Emelianov, A. K. Bhati, D. Keane, S. Gronstal, Nikolai Smirnov, R. Stock, J. Mitchell, L. G. Efimov, T. K. Nayak, B. E. Bonner, O. D. Tsai, J. Marx, M. A. Vasiliev, Sevil Salur, A. Stolpovsky, L. Kotchenda, Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and STAR
Subjects: Physics, Time projection chamber, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Plane (geometry), Elliptic flow, General Physics and Astronomy, Particle accelerator, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Azimuth, law, Harmonics, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, time projection chamber, nuclear collisions, collective flow, star, energies, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report the first observations of the first harmonic (directed flow, v(1)) and the fourth harmonic (v(4)), in the azimuthal distribution of particles with respect to the reaction plane in Au+Au collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Both measurements were done taking advantage of the large elliptic flow (v(2)) generated at RHIC. From the correlation of v(2) with v(1) it is determined that v(2) is positive, or in-plane. The integrated v(4) is about a factor of 10 smaller than v(2). For the sixth (v(6)) and eighth (v(8)) harmonics upper limits on the magnitudes are reported.
Published: 2004

47. Pion-Kaon Correlations in CentralAu+AuCollisions atsNN=130 GeV

Author: R. S. Longacre, Y. Fisyak, Ian Johnson, A. Stolpovsky, J. G. Cramer, L. Kotchenda, Raghunath Sahoo, H. Zhang, M. Castro, D. Thein, I. Sakrejda, G. Igo, M. Oldenburg, J. Zoulkarneeva, V. Petrov, G. Eppley, M. Kopytine, J. Fu, Saroj K. Nayak, Morton Kaplan, X. Z. Cai, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, P. Sorensen, M. L. Miller, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, D. Seliverstov, T. W. Ludlam, J. M. Nelson, M. Tokarev, Y. G. Ma, W. Peryt, Guy Paic, A. Chikanian, S. S. Shimanskii, S. M. Guertin, J. Pluta, L. Molnar, T. S. McShane, J. Takahashi, P. Szarwas, M. A. C. Lamont, K. Schweda, S. B. Nurushev, Z. Milosevich, Sergey Voloshin, H. M. Spinka, D. P. Mahapatra, C. P. Lansdell, S. Mahajan, Q. Li, Yu Chen, K. J. Foley, M. Heinz, D. K. Mishra, Julien Faivre, Christophe Pierre Suire, A. V. Brandin, Rene Bellwied, R.J.M. Snellings, G. Wang, J. Porter, R. Fatemi, Y. Panebratsev, S. V. Razin, L. Gaudichet, R. Lednický, V. A. Nikitin, A. Boucham, T. J. Humanic, D. Arkhipkin, E. G. Judd, D. Grosnick, S. C. Phatak, A. Kumar, V. V. Belaga, J. Balewski, VL Rykov, S. E. Vigdor, R. E. Tribble, G. Rai, Rashmi Raniwala, R. Willson, D. G. Underwood, J. Baudot, Gerald W Hoffmann, K. E. Shestermanov, H. H. Wieman, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, D. J. Prindle, R. Picha, S. Bekele, P. A. Żołnierczuk, J. N. Marx, Christian Claude Kuhn, Y. V. Zanevski, Claude Andre Pruneau, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, Jay Roberts, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, G. Renault, N.D. Gagunashvili, S. Kabana, Y. P. Viyogi, J. W. Mitchell, P. Seyboth, T. Ullrich, Z. Z. Xu, M. Cherney, Thomas Michael Cormier, D. Reichhold, V. Faine, L. K. Mangotra, J. Castillo, C. Roy, I.A. Savin, Peter Graham Jones, N. T. Porile, R. N. Singaraju, A. P. Meschanin, S. W. Wissink, C. L. Kunz, K. Krueger, R. Zoulkarneev, Z. P. Zhang, L. C. Bland, J. H. Thomas, N. Schmitz, E. Shahaliev, C. F. Moore, Nikita Smirnov, P. Nevski, B. Choi, A. A. Kuznetsov, S. Y. Panitkin, A. S. Hirsch, P. M. Jacobs, R. Manweiler, R. V. Cadman, Jianhong Wu, P. Kravtsov, C. Adler, S. P. Chernenko, A. Klyachko, T. J. M. Symons, E. Yamamoto, B. E. Bonner, A. E. Yakutin, F. Du, Frank Jm Geurts, Camelia Mironov, J. W. Harris, W. J. Llope, M. A. Lisa, E. Sugarbaker, T. W. Henry, D. Magestro, J. E. Draper, H. Z. Huang, V. Ghazikhanian, O. D. Tsai, Yu A. Matulenko, M. Horsley, Thomas Dietel, B. D. Anderson, Jeffrey G. Reid, Alexander Kovalenko, B. Stringfellow, J. E. Gonzalez, Bedangadas Mohanty, B. Lasiuk, Vladimir Tikhomirov, M. D. Trivedi, J. L. Romero, L. Didenko, L. V. Nogach, P. Chaloupka, Manish Sharma, G. S. Averichev, E. Gushin, P. Yepes, V. Eckardt, G. Skoro, M. A. Vasiliev, A. H. Tang, X. L. Wang, H. Long, J. C. Dunlop, Jinghui Yang, S. Trentalange, C. Struck, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, E. Finch, M. S. Ganti, F. Meissner, M. Lopez-Noriega, B. I. Bezverkhny, S. Margetis, W. T. Waggoner, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, J. B. Carroll, T. J. Hallman, A. Szanto de Toledo, H. Bichsel, J. Kiryluk, Rajarshi Ray, H. J. Crawford, A. Ishihara, V. Perevoztchikov, V. Trofimov, K. Filimonov, E. Hjort, Zubayer Ahammed, Sevil Salur, Saurabh Pandey, M. J. LeVine, Gregory Rakness, A. Tai, G. Sood, J. L. Klay, T. Pawlak, Joram Berger, H. G. Ritter, S. R. Klein, O. A. Grachov, Zhongyukun Xu, M. Potekhin, X. Dong, O. Barannikova, D. L. Olson, A. Ridiger, J. Amonett, J. R. Adams, A. S. Konstantinov, S. K. Pal, Basanta Kumar Nandi, S. K. Badyal, V. Emelianov, A. K. Bhati, D. Keane, S. Gronstal, S. Heppelmann, D. Flierl, L. Martin, R.Kh. Kutuev, R. Stock, A. Bravar, M. Guedon, A. M. Poskanzer, A. M. VanderMolen, Russell Wells, David Lynn, L. G. Efimov, V. B. Dunin, T. K. Nayak, A. A. Derevschikov, L. Liu, V. M. Leontiev, Olivier Ravel, L. S. Schroeder, V. Grigoriev, J. P. Coffin, O. V. Rogachevski, Marie Germain, E. Potrebenikova, A. N. Zubarev, R. Witt, M. Messer, P. Fachini, J. G. Ma, T. Ljubicic, B. K. Srivastava, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, B. Erazmus, J. Gans, S. Bhardwaj, Boris Hippolyte, Gerd Joachim Kunde, D. Cebra, Yu Melnick, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, J. Putschke, J. W. Watson, A. Ogawa, H. F. Chen, Shengli Huang, Thomas A. Trainor, C-Q. Li, R. P. Scharenberg, Christina Markert, H. S. Matis, W. W. Jacobs, J. Lauret, S. Stanislaus, H. Ward, Mirko Planinic, Michael W. Anderson, N. Xu, P. Filip, Debasish Das, G. D. Westfall, S. Das, A. Gupta, Malgorzata Anna Janik, Anand Kumar Dubey, F. Retiere, N. G. Minaev, Vitaly Okorokov, Bernd Surrow, P. Bhaskar, C. A. Gagliardi, Q. J. Liu, C. A. Whitten, T. Herston, L. Ruan, M. J. Mora-Corral, Lee Stuart Barnby, A. Rose, S. Lange, S. J. Lindenbaum, W. A. Love, D. D. Koetke, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, V. I. Yurevich, Frank Simon, J. Engelage, John N. Wood, Premomoy Ghosh, J. M. Landgraf, M. Strikhanov, A. Billmeier, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, Z. Liu, C. O. Blyth, B. Norman, W. Christie, A. I. Kulikov, Masashi Kaneta, W. M. Zhang, Andrey Vasiliev, Janet Elizabeth Seger, A. Lebedev, M. M. de Moura, M. Botje, T. Kollegger, A. I. Pavlinov, F. Liu, M. B. Tonjes, V. Morozov, T. D. Gutierrez, D. Hardtke, F. Laue, R. D. Majka, J. Sowinski, Z. M. Wang, J. Schambach, Michael Kramer, and I. Zborovský
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Pion, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Published: 2003

48. Transverse-Momentum and Collision-Energy Dependence of High-pTHadron Suppression inAu+AuCollisions at Ultrarelativistic Energies

Author: L. K. Mangotra, G. Eppley, Xu Cai, R. Manweiler, J. Pluta, A. Stolpovsky, L. Kotchenda, A. M. Poskanzer, F. Retiere, Zhenyu Zhang, A. Tai, N. G. Minaev, G. Sood, R. E. Tribble, M. Castro, J. Amonett, T. J. Humanic, Gerald W Hoffmann, J. Klay, H. Bichsel, V. Grigoriev, I.A. Savin, N. T. Porile, G. Odyniec, Marie Germain, V. Emelianov, A. K. Bhati, D. Keane, S. Gronstal, I. Sakrejda, R. L. Ray, E. Potrebenikova, Zhongyukun Xu, M. Potekhin, D. Thein, Nikolai Smirnov, R. Stock, J. Mitchell, M. Heinz, C. P. Lansdell, R.J.M. Snellings, S. C. Phatak, Lianshou Liu, C. O. Blyth, E. Sugarbaker, L. G. Efimov, Yu A. Matulenko, S. M. Guertin, Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, David Lynn, Lee Stuart Barnby, K. Filimonov, M. Horsley, Hao-Ze Chen, M. M. de Moura, J. C. Dunlop, T. Ljubicic, M. L. Miller, L. C. Bland, T. K. Nayak, R. S. Longacre, A. S. Hirsch, P. Kravtsov, C. Adler, B. Stringfellow, Jeffrey G. Reid, J. Sowinski, M. Kopytine, J. Fu, M. Tokarev, D. P. Mahapatra, F. Wang, A. N. Zubarev, Yu Chen, P. Szarwas, T. S. McShane, B. Norman, M. Messer, Zubayer Ahammed, Joseph Adams, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, M. J. LeVine, J. G. Ma, Debasish Das, A. A. Kuznetsov, Raghunath Sahoo, Y. P. Viyogi, V. L. Rykov, Y. Panebratsev, S. A. Voloshin, D. Grosnick, V. M. Leontiev, Olivier Ravel, P. Fachini, F. Laue, A. Szanto de Toledo, D. Magestro, Julien Faivre, N. Xu, P. Filip, S. K. Badyal, A. V. Brandin, F. Meissner, G. Rai, A. Kumar, B. Choi, G. Igo, F. Du, R. Wells, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, D. J. Prindle, C. Struck, B. D. Anderson, G. D. Westfall, G. Van Buren, L. S. Schroeder, J. Zoulkarneeva, H. H. Wieman, Alexander Kovalenko, W. A. Love, H. Zhang, T. Pawlak, L. V. Nogach, G. Skoro, M. A. Lisa, J. Takahashi, S. E. Vigdor, J. Putschke, Anik Gupta, R. V. Cadman, K. Schweda, Christian Claude Kuhn, S. V. Razin, Malgorzata Anna Janik, Jianhong Wu, J. Porter, J. W. Watson, B. E. Bonner, Jinghui Yang, J. Balewski, Rashmi Raniwala, L. Gaudichet, Frank Jm Geurts, J. Kiryluk, O. D. Tsai, J. Engelage, Claude Andre Pruneau, S. Mahajan, H. G. Ritter, Q. Li, A. Ogawa, Shengli Huang, Thomas A. Trainor, G. Renault, Jay Roberts, B. Erazmus, Madan M. Aggarwal, S. R. Klein, D. Mishra, M. Oldenburg, B. Surrow, J. Marx, John N. Wood, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, Premomoy Ghosh, A. Billmeier, J. G. Cramer, M. A. Vasiliev, H. Z. Huang, R. Bellwied, A. S. Konstantinov, T. W. Ludlam, J. M. Nelson, V. I. Yurevich, O. Barannikova, D. L. Olson, D. Cebra, C. L. Kunz, R. Willson, D. G. Underwood, C. F. Moore, Lijuan Ruan, T. Dietel, T. Ullrich, R. Zoulkarneev, P. Bhaskar, J. M. Landgraf, Z. Liu, M. Strikhanov, S. Trentalange, Yu Melnick, Mirko Planinic, A. A. Derevschikov, Sevil Salur, A. P. Meschanin, S. Kabana, K. J. Foley, C. A. Whitten, M. J. Mora-Corral, V. V. Belaga, Frank Simon, Matthew J. Anderson, T. W. Henry, N. Schmitz, Q. J. Liu, A. K. Dubey, Manish Sharma, Souvik Das, Christina Markert, J. Sandweiss, R. Witt, E. Yamamoto, S. Lange, P. Sorensen, A. Ridiger, Thorsten Sven Kollegger, C-Q. Li, M. Kramer, Peter Graham Jones, J. H. Thomas, S. J. Lindenbaum, W. Peryt, E. Shahaliev, R. P. Scharenberg, B. K. Srivastava, I. Zborovský, H. S. Matis, T. J. Hallman, X. L. Wang, T. J. M. Symons, J. Baudot, L. Didenko, S. Heppelmann, Susanta Kumar Pal, D. Flierl, J. Gans, S. Bhardwaj, Boris Hippolyte, R. Lednický, W. W. Jacobs, B. I. Bezverkhny, L. Martin, J. Lauret, M. D. Trivedi, C. A. Gagliardi, S. U. Pandey, A. E. Yakutin, L. Molnar, S. Stanislaus, T. Herston, O. A. Grachov, Y. V. Zanevski, K. A. Drees, X. Dong, J. E. Draper, A. Bravar, J. W. Harris, H. Ward, J. P. Coffin, O. V. Rogachevski, W. Waggoner, G. S. Averichev, E. Hjort, E. Gushin, G. J. Kunde, R.Kh. Kutuev, P. Yepes, V. Eckardt, J. Berger, V. B. Dunin, J. Carroll, H. M. Spinka, S. K. Nayak, Morton Kaplan, V. Ghazikhanian, Zhongbin Xu, J. L. Romero, D. Seliverstov, Peter Martin Jacobs, E. Finch, Gang Wang, M. A. C. Lamont, S. B. Nurushev, Z. Milosevich, C. Roy, V. Trofimov, C. Mironov, A. Klyachko, Y. Fisyak, Ian Johnson, V. A. Nikitin, K. E. Shestermanov, Vladimir Tikhomirov, B. V.K.S. Potukuchi, P. Chaloupka, Yu-Gang Ma, Vladimir Petrov, S. P. Chernenko, W. J. Llope, A. Rose, Rama Narayana Singaraju, B. Lasiuk, H. Long, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, A. H. Tang, H. J. Crawford, Guy Paic, A. Chikanian, R. Fatemi, K. Krueger, S. S. Shimanskii, P. Seyboth, R. Picha, M. Cherney, Thomas Michael Cormier, P. Nevski, A. Boucham, D. Arkhipkin, S. Bekele, G. Rakness, H. Y. Zhang, A. Ishihara, Basanta Kumar Nandi, E. G. Judd, V. A. Okorokov, J. E. Gonzalez, N.D. Gagunashvili, M. Guedon, A. M. VanderMolen, Bedangadas Mohanty, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, M. S. Ganti, V. Perevoztchikov, Sergey Panitkin, A. Lebedev, M. Lopez-Noriega, P. A. Żołnierczuk, Michal Sumbera, C. Suire, V. Faine, J. Castillo, S. W. Wissink, M. Botje, W. Christie, A. I. Kulikov, Masashi Kaneta, W. M. Zhang, Andrey Vasiliev, M. Shao, Janet Elizabeth Seger, D. Reichhold, A. I. Pavlinov, F. Liu, M. B. Tonjes, V. Morozov, T. D. Gutierrez, D. Hardtke, R. D. Majka, Z. M. Wang, S. Margetis, and J. Schambach
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Hadron, Transverse momentum, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Collision
Abstract: We report high statistics measurements of inclusive charged hadron production in Au+Au and p+p collisions at rootS(NN)=200 GeV. A large, approximately constant hadron suppression is observed in central Au+Au collisions for 5
Published: 2003

49. Evidence fromd+AuMeasurements for Final-State Suppression of High-pTHadrons inAu+AuCollisions at RHIC

Author: A. Klyachko, Joseph Adams, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, D. J. Prindle, Vladimir Tikhomirov, D. Magestro, H. Zhang, R. Fatemi, P. Chaloupka, L. K. Mangotra, G. Van Buren, R. Manweiler, G. Skoro, M. A. Lisa, K. Krueger, A. M. Poskanzer, V. V. Belaga, R.Kh. Kutuev, J. Berger, R. Picha, A. K. Dubey, T. W. Ludlam, Souvik Das, J. M. Nelson, R. Witt, V. Ghazikhanian, B. E. Bonner, O. D. Tsai, W. Peryt, Zhongbin Xu, A. P. Meschanin, M. Cherney, Thomas Michael Cormier, J. L. Romero, V. B. Dunin, Manish Sharma, R. S. Longacre, G. Eppley, P. Nevski, P. Sorensen, Peter Graham Jones, B. K. Srivastava, J. Marx, A. Ishihara, Sergey Voloshin, Debasish Das, Raghunath Sahoo, Lianshou Liu, Susanta Kumar Pal, M. A. Vasiliev, E. Finch, A. Lebedev, Xu Cai, G. Igo, J. Zoulkarneeva, A. Stolpovsky, L. Kotchenda, J. Gans, S. Bhardwaj, A. Ridiger, Thorsten Sven Kollegger, K. J. Foley, M. Botje, Boris Hippolyte, D. Thein, Zhenyu Zhang, Anik Gupta, I. Zborovský, X. L. Wang, A. Billmeier, J. Pluta, B. Erazmus, Basanta Kumar Nandi, J. G. Cramer, L. Didenko, S. U. Pandey, A. E. Yakutin, S. Heppelmann, D. Flierl, R. V. Cadman, R. Willson, D. G. Underwood, L. C. Bland, L. Martin, Jianhong Wu, D. Seliverstov, J. Baudot, M. Kopytine, J. Fu, Lijuan Ruan, J. C. Dunlop, Frank Jm Geurts, Zubayer Ahammed, M. Tokarev, E. Hjort, M. J. LeVine, M. Castro, Peter Martin Jacobs, Jinghui Yang, A. A. Kuznetsov, Gang Wang, D. Cebra, S. Trentalange, E. Yamamoto, C. Struck, R. E. Tribble, Yu Melnick, M. A. C. Lamont, S. B. Nurushev, H. Bichsel, G. Odyniec, Y. V. Zanevski, Q. J. Liu, W. Christie, Z. Milosevich, V. A. Okorokov, J. W. Harris, M. Guedon, A. M. VanderMolen, A. H. Tang, Guy Paic, A. Chikanian, S. S. Shimanskii, M. Kramer, T. S. McShane, J. Takahashi, J. Putschke, Sevil Salur, Gerald W Hoffmann, Y. Panebratsev, D. Grosnick, D. D. Koetke, J. E. Draper, C. P. Lansdell, Zhongyukun Xu, R.J.M. Snellings, S. K. Badyal, M. Potekhin, M. D. Trivedi, J. Carroll, J. W. Watson, S. K. Nayak, H. H. Wieman, L. S. Schroeder, V. M. Leontiev, Olivier Ravel, R. Wells, T. J. Hallman, T. J. M. Symons, S. C. Phatak, G. Rai, A. I. Kulikov, Masashi Kaneta, W. M. Zhang, Andrey Vasiliev, M. Shao, E. Gushin, G. J. Kunde, J. P. Coffin, O. V. Rogachevski, W. T. Waggoner, F. Retiere, S. R. Klein, P. Yepes, V. Eckardt, David Lynn, O. Barannikova, D. L. Olson, S. V. Razin, L. Gaudichet, S. M. Guertin, Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, J. Kiryluk, E. Sugarbaker, A. Ogawa, A. Boucham, D. Arkhipkin, Shengli Huang, Thomas A. Trainor, Morton Kaplan, Janet Elizabeth Seger, A. Kumar, B. Choi, P. Seyboth, I. Sakrejda, Jay Roberts, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, D. P. Mahapatra, F. Du, S. Bekele, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, C. L. Kunz, J. G. Ma, D. Reichhold, F. Meissner, Alexander Kovalenko, L. V. Nogach, Yu Chen, F. Laue, A. Szanto de Toledo, A. I. Pavlinov, C. F. Moore, Hao-Ze Chen, N. G. Minaev, B. D. Anderson, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, T. Dietel, H. J. Crawford, F. Liu, M. B. Tonjes, M. M. de Moura, H. Y. Zhang, H. G. Ritter, H. Z. Huang, Y. P. Viyogi, K. Schweda, N. Schmitz, V. Morozov, Mirko Planinic, T. J. Humanic, R. Bellwied, M. L. Miller, A. S. Konstantinov, T. Pawlak, E. Shahaliev, I.A. Savin, N. T. Porile, T. D. Gutierrez, D. Hardtke, P. Szarwas, J. Porter, R. D. Majka, A. A. Derevschikov, A. Tai, S. Mahajan, Q. Li, Yu A. Matulenko, Julien Faivre, G. Sood, Z. M. Wang, S. Margetis, M. Horsley, A. V. Brandin, H. M. Spinka, J. Schambach, B. Stringfellow, J. Amonett, J. Klay, S. E. Vigdor, Christian Claude Kuhn, B. Surrow, T. W. Henry, V. Emelianov, A. K. Bhati, D. Keane, S. Gronstal, P. Bhaskar, C. Mironov, Nikolai Smirnov, R. Stock, Marie Germain, Y. Fisyak, Ian Johnson, J. Mitchell, L. G. Efimov, C-Q. Li, K. Filimonov, T. K. Nayak, R. P. Scharenberg, H. S. Matis, C. A. Whitten, M. J. Mora-Corral, A. N. Zubarev, W. W. Jacobs, J. Lauret, J. H. Thomas, L. Molnar, M. Messer, S. Stanislaus, S. Lange, S. J. Lindenbaum, R. Lednický, H. Ward, N. Xu, P. Filip, P. Fachini, G. S. Averichev, G. D. Westfall, Matthew J. Anderson, Malgorzata Anna Janik, C. A. Gagliardi, T. Herston, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, D. Mishra, M. Oldenburg, V. I. Yurevich, Frank Simon, M. Heinz, Lee Stuart Barnby, G. Rakness, E. G. Judd, W. A. Love, P. A. Żołnierczuk, Michal Sumbera, G. Renault, C. Suire, V. Faine, J. Castillo, S. W. Wissink, J. E. Gonzalez, Bedangadas Mohanty, M. Lopez-Noriega, C. O. Blyth, B. Norman, N.D. Gagunashvili, J. Engelage, John N. Wood, Premomoy Ghosh, J. M. Landgraf, Z. Liu, A. S. Hirsch, P. Kravtsov, M. Strikhanov, C. Adler, Christina Markert, J. Sandweiss, Jeffrey G. Reid, J. Sowinski, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, M. S. Ganti, V. Perevoztchikov, Sergey Panitkin, J. Balewski, Rashmi Raniwala, Claude Andre Pruneau, T. Ullrich, R. Zoulkarneev, S. Kabana, B. I. Bezverkhny, O. A. Grachov, X. Dong, A. Bravar, V. Grigoriev, R. L. Ray, E. Potrebenikova, T. Ljubicic, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, V. L. Rykov, V. A. Nikitin, K. E. Shestermanov, B. V.K.S. Potukuchi, Yu-Gang Ma, V. Trofimov, Vladimir Petrov, S. P. Chernenko, W. J. Llope, A. Rose, Rama Narayana Singaraju, B. Lasiuk, H. Long, and C. Roy
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Energy loss, Minimum bias, Yield (chemistry), Transverse momentum, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Perturbative QCD, State (functional analysis), Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Spectral line
Abstract: We report measurements of single-particle inclusive spectra and two-particle azimuthal distributions of charged hadrons at high transverse momentum (high p(T)) in minimum bias and central d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. The inclusive yield is enhanced in d+Au collisions relative to binary-scaled p+p collisions, while the two-particle azimuthal distributions are very similar to those observed in p+p collisions. These results demonstrate that the strong suppression of the inclusive yield and back-to-back correlations at high p(T) previously observed in central Au+Au collisions are due to final-state interactions with the dense medium generated in such collisions.
Published: 2003

50. Health beliefs and sense of one's own efficacy and prophylaxis of osteoporosis in peri- and post-menopausal women.

Author: Janiszewska, Mariola, Firlej, Ewelina, Dziedzic, Małgorzata, and Żołnierczuk-Kieliszek, Dorota
Abstract: Introduction and objective. Osteoporosis constitutes one of the relevant health, social and economic problems of the contemporary world which concerns 200 million women, of whom about 20-25% will experience a bone fracture. The aim of the study was to learn about the health beliefs and sense of self-efficacy in peri- and post-menopausal women regarding the prevention of osteoporosis. Materials and method. A group of 300 randomly chosen women aged 45-65 who were patients of healthcare centres in Chełm, Lublin, and the surroundings of Zamość (eastern Poland), was examined. Own Health Beliefs Scale (OHBS) associated with Osteoporosis and Own Efficacy Evaluation Scale (OSES) were used for the study. The obtained material was subjected to descriptive and statistical analysis. Tukey test, t-student test and variance analysis (ANOVA) were all applied. A P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results were analysed using the SPSS version 19 software package. Results and conclusions. It was stated that respondents had thought that osteoporosis is an averagely serious health problem, and they did not feel peculiarly exposed to falling ill with the disease. They attached great significance to the benefits of physical activity and correct nutrition. The perception of barriers to calcium intake and everyday exercise was moderate. Health motivation remained at the average level. Socio-demographic conditions influenced the respondents' health beliefs in a statistically significant way. Sense of self-efficacy from the aspect of taking possible action preventing osteoporosis remained on the average level; in addition, respondents more often declared the desire for a change in eating habits than resorting to physical activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2016
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