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2. Circulating SARS-CoV-2 spike N439K variants maintain fitness while evading antibody-mediated immunity

Author

Thomson, Emma C, Rosen, Laura E, Shepherd, James G, Spreafico, Roberto, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Wojcechowskyj, Jason A, Davis, Chris, Piccoli, Luca, Pascall, David J, Dillen, Josh, Lytras, Spyros, Czudnochowski, Nadine, Shah, Rajiv, Meury, Marcel, Jesudason, Natasha, De Marco, Anna, Li, Kathy, Bassi, Jessica, O’Toole, Aine, Pinto, Dora, Colquhoun, Rachel M, Culap, Katja, Jackson, Ben, Zatta, Fabrizia, Rambaut, Andrew, Jaconi, Stefano, Sreenu, Vattipally B, Nix, Jay, Zhang, Ivy, Jarrett, Ruth F, Glass, William G, Beltramello, Martina, Nomikou, Kyriaki, Pizzuto, Matteo, Tong, Lily, Cameroni, Elisabetta, Croll, Tristan I, Johnson, Natasha, Di Iulio, Julia, Wickenhagen, Arthur, Ceschi, Alessandro, Harbison, Aoife M, Mair, Daniel, Ferrari, Paolo, Smollett, Katherine, Sallusto, Federica, Carmichael, Stephen, Garzoni, Christian, Nichols, Jenna, Galli, Massimo, Hughes, Joseph, Riva, Agostino, Ho, Antonia, Schiuma, Marco, Semple, Malcolm G, Openshaw, Peter JM, Fadda, Elisa, Baillie, J Kenneth, Chodera, John D, Investigators, The ISARIC4C, Consortium, the COVID-19 Genomics UK, Rihn, Suzannah J, Lycett, Samantha J, Virgin, Herbert W, Telenti, Amalio, Corti, Davide, Robertson, David L, and Snell, Gyorgy

Subjects
Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Biological Sciences, Immunology, Biotechnology, Coronaviruses Therapeutics and Interventions, Coronaviruses, Vaccine Related, Infectious Diseases, Immunization, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Prevention, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Antibodies, Viral, COVID-19, Genetic Fitness, Humans, Immune Evasion, Mutation, Phylogeny, SARS-CoV-2, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Virulence, ISARIC4C Investigators, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, N439K, Spike, monoclonal antibody escape, mutation, protein structure, receptor binding motif, variant, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences
Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 can mutate and evade immunity, with consequences for efficacy of emerging vaccines and antibody therapeutics. Here, we demonstrate that the immunodominant SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) receptor binding motif (RBM) is a highly variable region of S and provide epidemiological, clinical, and molecular characterization of a prevalent, sentinel RBM mutation, N439K. We demonstrate N439K S protein has enhanced binding affinity to the hACE2 receptor, and N439K viruses have similar in vitro replication fitness and cause infections with similar clinical outcomes as compared to wild type. We show the N439K mutation confers resistance against several neutralizing monoclonal antibodies, including one authorized for emergency use by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and reduces the activity of some polyclonal sera from persons recovered from infection. Immune evasion mutations that maintain virulence and fitness such as N439K can emerge within SARS-CoV-2 S, highlighting the need for ongoing molecular surveillance to guide development and usage of vaccines and therapeutics.

Published
2021

3. Implementation of corticosteroids in treatment of COVID-19 in the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK: prospective, cohort study

Author

Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Openshaw, Peter JM, Carson, Gail, Alex, Beatrice, Andrikopoulos, Petros, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S, Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Chechi, Kanta, Cooke, Graham S, da Silva Filipe, Ana, de Silva, Thushan, Docherty, Annemarie B, dos Santos Correia, Gon¸alo, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, Dunning, Jake, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christopher A, Greenhalf, William, Griffin, Julian, Gupta, Rishi K, Harrison, Ewen M, Hiscox, Julian A, Ho, Antonia YW, Horby, Peter W, Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Say, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andrew, Lewis, Matthew, Liggi, Sonia, Lim, Wei Shen, Maslen, Lynn, Mentzer, Alexander J, Merson, Laura, Meynert, Alison M, Moore, Shona C, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Olanipekun, Michael, Osagie, Anthonia, Palmarini, Massimo, Palmieri, Carlo, Paxton, William A, Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L, Russell, Clark D, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sands, Caroline, Scott, Janet T, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Summers, Charlotte, Swann, Olivia V, Takats, Zoltan, Takis, Panteleimon, Tedder, Richard S, Thompson, AA Roger, Thomson, Emma C, Thwaites, Ryan S, Turtle, Lance CW, Zambon, Maria, Hardwick, Hayley, Donohue, Chloe, Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Donegan, Cara, Spencer, Rebecca G, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M, Fairfield, Cameron J, Knight, Stephen R, Mclean, Kenneth A, Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A, Dalton, Jo, Girvan, Michelle, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Plotkin, Daniel, Lee, James, Leeming, Gary, Wham, Murray, Clohisey, Sara, Hendry, Ross, Scott-Brown, James, Shaw, Victoria, McDonald, Sarah E, Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A, Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G, Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L, Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin WA, Clark, Jordan J, Clarke, Emily A, Cole, Sarah, Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis WS, Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Jensen, Rebecca L, Jones, Christopher B, Jones, Trevor R, Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A, Mancini, Maria, McDonald, Sarah, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S, Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E, Shears, Rebecca K, Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Flaherty, Lisa, Maziere, Nicole, Cass, Emily, Doce Carracedo, Alejandra, Carlucci, Nicola, Holmes, Anthony, Massey, Hannah, Murphy, Lee, McCafferty, Sarah, Clark, Richard, Fawkes, Angie, Morrice, Kirstie, Maclean, Alan, Wrobel, Nicola, Donelly, Lorna, Coutts, Audrey, Hafezi, Katarzyna, MacGillivray, Louise, Gilchrist, Tammy, Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L., Alegria, Ana, Allen, Sam, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Berry, Colin, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Chadwick, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, Drummond, Andrew, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Chrisopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B, Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary, Minton, Jane, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nelson, Mark, Norris, Lillian, O'Shea, Matthew K., Otahal, Igor, Ostermann, Marlies, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantinou, Danai, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Singh Pooni, Jagtur, Planche, Tim, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ruge, Bobby, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Schmid, Matthias, Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Vallotton, Nick, Vancheeswaran, Rama, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Papineni, Padmasayee, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Sarah, Sarah, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wootton, Daniel G, Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Närhi, Fiina, Moonesinghe, S Ramani, Shenkin, Susan D, Mulholland, Rachel H, Hardwick, Hayley E, Ho, Antonia, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Turtle, Lance, and Openshaw, Peter J M

Published
2022
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4. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-B.1.1.529 leads to widespread escape from neutralizing antibody responses

Author

Conlon, Christopher, Deeks, Alexandra S., Frater, John, Frending, Lisa, Gardiner, Siobhan, Jämsén, Anni, Jeffery, Katie, Malone, Tom, Phillips, Eloise, Rothwell, Lucy, Stafford, Lizzie, Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G., Openshaw, Peter JM., Carson, Gail, Alex, Beatrice, Andrikopoulos, Petros, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S., Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Chechi, Kanta, Cooke, Graham S., da Silva Filipe, Ana, de Silva, Thushan, Docherty, Annemarie B., dos Santos Correia, Gonçalo, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, Dunning, Jake, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christoper A., Greenhalf, William, Griffin, Julian L., Gupta, Rishi K., Harrison, Ewen M., Hiscox, Julian A., Wai Ho, Antonia Ying, Horby, Peter W., Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Saye, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andrew, Lewis, Matthew R., Liggi, Sonia, Lim, Wei Shen, Maslen, Lynn, Mentzer, Alexander J., Merson, Laura, Meynert, Alison M., Moore, Shona C., Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Olanipekun, Michael, Osagie, Anthonia, Palmarini, Massimo, Palmieri, Carlo, Paxton, William A., Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L., Russell, Clark D., Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sands, Caroline J., Scott, Janet T., Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Summers, Charlotte, Swann, Olivia V., Takats, Zoltan, Takis, Panteleimon, Tedder, Richard S., Thompson, AA Roger, Thomson, Emma C., Thwaites, Ryan S., Turtle, Lance CW., Zambon, Maria, Hardwick, Hayley, Donohue, Chloe, Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Donegan, Cara, Spencer, Rebecca G., Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M., Fairfield, Cameron J., Knight, Stephen R., Mclean, Kenneth A., Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A., Dalton, Jo, Girvan, Michelle, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Plotkin, Daniel, Lee, James, Leeming, Gary, Wham, Murray, Clohisey, Sara, Hendry, Ross, Scott-Brown, James, Shaw, Victoria, McDonald, Sarah E., Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A., Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G., Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L., Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin WA., Clark, Jordan J., Clarke, Emily A., Cole, Sarah, Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis WS., Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Jensen, Rebecca L., Jones, Christopher B., Jones, Trevor R., Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A., Mancini, Maria, McDonald, Sarah, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S., Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G., Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E., Shears, Rebecca K., Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S., Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Flaherty, Lisa, Maziere, Nicole, Cass, Emily, Carracedo, Alejandra Doce, Carlucci, Nicola, Holmes, Anthony, Massey, Hannah, Murphy, Lee, McCafferty, Sarah, Clark, Richard, Fawkes, Angie, Morrice, Kirstie, Maclean, Alan, Wrobel, Nicola, Donnelly, Lorna, Coutts, Audrey, Hafezi, Katarzyna, MacGillivray, Louise, Gilchrist, Tammy, Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L., Alegria, Ana, Allen, Sam, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Berry, Colin, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Chadwick, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, Drummond, Andrew, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Chrisopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B., Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary, Minton, Jane, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nelson, Mark, Norris, Lillian, O’Shea, Matthew K., Otahal, Igor, Ostermann, Marlies, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantinou, Danai, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Pooni, Jagtur Singh, Planche, Tim, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ruge, Bobby, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Schmid, Matthias L., Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Vallotton, Nick, Vancheeswaran, Rama, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Papineni, Padmasayee, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wootton, Daniel G., Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Dejnirattisai, Wanwisa, Huo, Jiandong, Zhou, Daming, Zahradník, Jiří, Supasa, Piyada, Liu, Chang, Duyvesteyn, Helen M.E., Ginn, Helen M., Tuekprakhon, Aekkachai, Nutalai, Rungtiwa, Wang, Beibei, Dijokaite, Aiste, Khan, Suman, Avinoam, Ori, Bahar, Mohammad, Skelly, Donal, Adele, Sandra, Johnson, Sile Ann, Amini, Ali, Ritter, Thomas G., Mason, Chris, Dold, Christina, Pan, Daniel, Assadi, Sara, Bellass, Adam, Omo-Dare, Nicola, Koeckerling, David, Flaxman, Amy, Jenkin, Daniel, Aley, Parvinder K., Voysey, Merryn, Costa Clemens, Sue Ann, Naveca, Felipe Gomes, Nascimento, Valdinete, Nascimento, Fernanda, Fernandes da Costa, Cristiano, Resende, Paola Cristina, Pauvolid-Correa, Alex, Siqueira, Marilda M., Baillie, Vicky, Serafin, Natali, Kwatra, Gaurav, Da Silva, Kelly, Madhi, Shabir A., Nunes, Marta C., Malik, Tariq, Openshaw, Peter J.M., Baillie, J. Kenneth, Townsend, Alain R., Huang, Kuan-Ying A., Tan, Tiong Kit, Carroll, Miles W., Barnes, Eleanor, Dunachie, Susanna J., Constantinides, Bede, Webster, Hermione, Crook, Derrick, Pollard, Andrew J., Lambe, Teresa, Paterson, Neil G., Williams, Mark A., Hall, David R., Fry, Elizabeth E., Mongkolsapaya, Juthathip, Ren, Jingshan, Schreiber, Gideon, Stuart, David I., and Screaton, Gavin R.

Published
2022
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5. Risk stratification of patients admitted to hospital with covid-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol : development and validation of the 4C Mortality Score

Author

ISARIC4C investigators, Knight, Stephen R, Ho, Antonia, Pius, Riinu, Buchan, Iain, Carson, Gail, Drake, Thomas M, Dunning, Jake, Fairfield, Cameron J, Gamble, Carrol, Green, Christopher A, Gupta, Rishi, Halpin, Sophie, Hardwick, Hayley E, Holden, Karl A, Horby, Peter W, Jackson, Clare, Mclean, Kenneth A, Merson, Laura, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Norman, Lisa, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Olliaro, Piero L, Pritchard, Mark G, Russell, Clark D, Shaw, Catherine A, Sheikh, Aziz, Solomon, Tom, Sudlow, Cathie, Swann, Olivia V, Turtle, Lance CW, Openshaw, Peter JM, Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Docherty, Annemarie B, and Harrison, Ewen M

Published
2020

6. Features of 20 133 UK patients in hospital with covid-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol : prospective observational cohort study

Author

ISARIC4C investigators, Docherty, Annemarie B, Harrison, Ewen M, Green, Christopher A, Hardwick, Hayley E, Pius, Riinu, Norman, Lisa, Holden, Karl A, Read, Jonathan M, Dondelinger, Frank, Carson, Gail, Merson, Laura, Lee, James, Plotkin, Daniel, Sigfrid, Louise, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Horby, Peter W, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Ho, Antonia, Russell, Clark D, Dunning, Jake, Openshaw, Peter JM, Baillie, J Kenneth, and Semple, Malcolm G

Published
2020

7. Co-infections, secondary infections, and antimicrobial use in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 during the first pandemic wave from the ISARIC WHO CCP-UK study: a multicentre, prospective cohort study

Author

Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Openshaw, Peter JM, Carson, Gail, Alex, Beatrice, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S, Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Cooke, Graham S, Docherty, Annemarie B, Dunning, Jake, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christopher A, Harrison, Ewen M, Hiscox, Julian A, Ho, Antonia YW, Horby, Peter W, Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Say, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andrew, Lim, Wei Shen, Mentzer, Alexander J, Merson, Laura, Meynert, Alison M, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Moore, Shona C, Palmarini, Massimo, Paxton, William A, Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L, Russell, Clark D, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Scott, Janet T, de Silva, Thushan, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Summers, Charlotte, Tedder, Richard S, Thomson, Emma C, Thompson, AA Roger, Thwaites, Ryan S, Turtle, Lance CW, Gupta, Rishi K, Palmieri, Carlo, Zambon, Maria, Hardwick, Hayley, Donohue, Chloe, Lyons, Ruth, Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M, Fairfield, Cameron J, Knight, Stephen R, Mclean, Kenneth A, Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A, Dalton, Jo, Girvan, Michelle, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Leeming, Gary, Wham, Murray, Clohisey, Sara, Hendry, Ross, Scott-Brown, James, Greenhalf, William, Shaw, Victoria, McDonald, Sarah E, Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A, Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G, Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L, Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin WA, Clark, Jordan J, Clarke, Emily A, Cole, Sarah, Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis WS, Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Jensen, Rebecca L, Jones, Christopher B, Jones, Trevor R, Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A, Mancini, Maria, McDonald, Sarah, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S, Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E, Shears, Rebecca K, Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Flaherty, Lisa, Maziere, Nicole, Cass, Emily, Doce Carracedo, Alejandra, Carlucci, Nicola, Holmes, Anthony, Massey, Hannah, Murphy, Lee, Wrobel, Nicola, McCafferty, Sarah, Morrice, Kirstie, MacLean, Alan, Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L., Alegria, Ana, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Chadwick, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Chrisopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B, Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary, Minton, Jane, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nelson, Mark, O'Shea, Matthew K., Otahal, Igor, Ostermann, Marlies, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantino, Danai, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Singh Pooni, Jagtur, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Ustianowski, Andrew, Vallotton, Nick, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Papineni, Padmasayee, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Sarah, Sarah, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wootton, Daniel G, Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Turtle, Lance, Seaton, R Andrew, Wootton, Dan G, de Silva, Thushan I, Egan, Conor, Hardwick, Hayley E, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Openshaw, Peter J M, and Ho, Antonia

Published
2021
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8. Characterisation of in-hospital complications associated with COVID-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK: a prospective, multicentre cohort study

Author

Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Openshaw, Peter JM, Carson, Gail, Alex, Beatrice, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S, Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Cooke, Graham S, Docherty, Annemarie B, Dunning, Jake, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christopher A, Harrison, Ewen M, Hiscox, Julian A, Ho, Antonia YW, Horby, Peter W, Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Say, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andrew, Lim, Wei Shen, Mentzer, Alexander J, Merson, Laura, Meynert, Alison M, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Moore, Shona C, Palmarini, Massimo, Paxton, William A, Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L, Russell, Clark D, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Scott, Janet T, de Silva, Thushan, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Summers, Charlotte, Tedder, Richard S, Thomson, Emma C, Thompson, AA Roger, Thwaites, Ryan S, Turtle, Lance CW, Gupta, Rishi K, Palmieri, Carlo, Swann, Olivia V, Zambon, Maria, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, Griffin, Julian, Takats, Zoltan, Chechi, Kanta, Andrikopoulos, Petros, Osagie, Anthonia, Olanipekun, Michael, Liggi, Sonia, Lewis, Matthew, dos Santos Correia, Gonçalo, Sands, Caroline, Takis, Panteleimon, Maslen, Lynn, Hardwick, Hayley, Donohue, Chloe, Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M, Fairfield, Cameron J, Knight, Stephen R, Mclean, Kenneth A, Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A, Dalton, Jo, Girvan, Michelle, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Plotkin, Daniel, Lee, James, Leeming, Gary, Wham, Murray, Clohisey, Sara, Hendry, Ross, Scott-Brown, James, Greenhalf, William, Shaw, Victoria, McDonald, Sarah E, Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A, Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G, Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L, Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin WA, Clark, Jordan J, Clarke, Emily A, Cole, Sarah, Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis WS, Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Jensen, Rebecca L, Jones, Christopher B, Jones, Trevor R, Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A, Mancini, Maria, McDonald, Sarah, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S, Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E, Shears, Rebecca K, Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Flaherty, Lisa, Maziere, Nicole, Cass, Emily, Doce Carracedo, Alejandra, Carlucci, Nicola, Holmes, Anthony, Massey, Hannah, Murphy, Lee, Wrobel, Nicola, McCafferty, Sarah, Morrice, Kirstie, MacLean, Alan, Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L., Alegria, Ana, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Chadwick, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, Drummond, Andrew, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Chrisopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B, Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary, Minton, Jane, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nelson, Mark, Norris, Lillian, O'Shea, Matthew K., Otahal, Igor, Ostermann, Marlies, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantinou, Danai, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Singh Pooni, Jagtur, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Vallotton, Nick, Vancheeswaran, Rama, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Papineni, Padmasayee, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Sarah, Sarah, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wootton, Daniel G, Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Riad, Aya M, Egan, Conor, Hardwick, Hayley E, McLean, Kenneth A, Thompson, A A Roger, Ho, Antonia, Sullivan, Michael, Soares, Felipe, Holden, Karl A, de Silva, Thushan I, Olliaro, Piero, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, and Turtle, Lance

Published
2021
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9. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and outcomes of COVID-19 in the ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK cohort: a matched, prospective cohort study

Author

Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Openshaw, Peter JM, Carson, Gail, Alex, Beatrice, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S, Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Cooke, Graham S, da Silva Filipe, Ana, de Silva, Thushan, Docherty, Annemarie B, Dunning, Jake, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christopher A, Harrison, Ewen M, Hiscox, Julian A, Ho, Antonia YW, Horby, Peter W, Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Say, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andrew, Lim, Wei Shen, Mentzer, Alexander J, Merson, Laura, Meynert, Alison M, Moore, Shona C, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Palmarini, Massimo, Paxton, William A, Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L, Russell, Clark D, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Scott, Janet T, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Summers, Charlotte, Tedder, Richard S, Thompson, AA Roger, Thomson, Emma C, Thwaites, Ryan S, Turtle, Lance CW, Zambon, Maria, Donohue, Chloe, Griffiths, Fiona, Hardwick, Hayley, Lyons, Ruth, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Drake, Thomas M, Fairfield, Cameron J, Knight, Stephen R, Mclean, Kenneth A, Murphy, Derek, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Shaw, Catherine A, Connor, Marie, Dalton, Jo, Gamble, Carrol, Girvan, Michelle, Halpin, Sophie, Harrison, Janet, Jackson, Clare, Marsh, Laura, Roberts, Stephanie, Saviciute, Egle, Clohisey, Sara, Hendry, Ross, Leeming, Gary, Scott-Brown, James, Wham, Murray, Greenhalf, William, McDonald, Sara, Shaw, Victoria, Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A, Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G, Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L, Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Carlucci, Nicola, Cass, Emily, Catterall, Benjamin WA, Clark, Jordan J, Clarke, Emily A, Cole, Sarah, Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Doce Carracedo, Alejandra, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis WS, Flaherty, Lisa, Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Holmes, Anthony, Jensen, Rebecca L, Jones, Christopher B, Jones, Trevor R, Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A, Mancini, Maria, Massey, Hannah, Maziere, Nicole, McDonald, Sarah, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S, Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E, Shears, Rebecca K, Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, MacLean, Alan, McCafferty, Sarah, Morrice, Kirstie, Murphy, Lee, Wrobel, Nicola, Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L., Alegria, Ana, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chadwick, David, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Chrisopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B, Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary, Minton, Jane, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nagel, Megan, Nelson, Mark, O'Shea, Matthew K., Ostermann, Marlies, Otahal, Igor, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantinou, Danai, Papineni, Padmasayee, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Sarah, Sarah, Shah, Aarti, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Singh Pooni, Jagtur, Sizer, Jeremy, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Ustianowski, Andrew, Vallotton, Nick, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wooton, Daniel G, Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Hardwick, Hayley E, and Openshaw, Peter J M

Published
2021
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10. Changes in in-hospital mortality in the first wave of COVID-19: a multicentre prospective observational cohort study using the WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK

Author

Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Openshaw, Peter JM, Carson, Gail, Alex, Beatrice, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S, Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Cooke, Graham S, Docherty, Annemarie B, Dunning, Jake, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christopher A, Harrison, Ewen M, Hiscox, Julian A, Ho, Antonia YW, Horby, Peter W, Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Say, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andrew, Lim, Wei Shen, Mentzer, Alexander J, Merson, Laura, Meynert, Alison M, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Moore, Shona C, Palmarini, Massimo, Paxton, William A, Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L, Russell, Clark D, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Scott, Janet T, de Silva, Thushan, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Summers, Charlotte, Tedder, Richard S, Thomson, Emma C, Thompson, AA Roger, Thwaites, Ryan S, Turtle, Lance CW, Gupta, Rishi K, Palmieri, Carlo, Zambon, Maria, Hardwick, Hayley, Donohue, Chloe, Lyons, Ruth, Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M, Fairfield, Cameron J, Knight, Stephen R, Mclean, Kenneth A, Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A, Dalton, Jo, Girvan, Michelle, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Leeming, Gary, Wham, Murray, Clohisey, Sara, Hendry, Ross, Scott-Brown, James, Greenhalf, William, Shaw, Victoria, McDonald, Sarah E, Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A, Armstrong, Jane A, Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G, Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L, Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin WA, Clark, Jordan J, Clarke, Emily A, Cole, Sarah, Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis WS, Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Jensen, Rebecca L, Jones, Christopher B, Jones, Trevor R, Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T, Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A, Mancini, Maria, McDonald, Sarah, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S, Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E, Shears, Rebecca K, Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Flaherty, Lisa, Maziere, Nicole, Cass, Emily, Doce Carracedo, Alejandra, Carlucci, Nicola, Holmes, Anthony, Massey, Hannah, Murphy, Lee, Wrobel, Nicola, McCafferty, Sarah, Morrice, Kirstie, MacLean, Alan, Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L, Alegria, Ana, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Chadwick, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Chrisopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B, Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary, Minton, Jane, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nelson, Mark, O'Shea, Matthew K, Otahal, Igor, Ostermann, Marlies, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantinou, Danai, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Singh Pooni, Jagtur, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Ustianowski, Andrew, Vallotton, Nick, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Papineni, Padmasayee, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Sarah, Sarah, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wooton, Daniel G, Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Mulholland, Rachel H, Lone, Nazir I, Cheyne, Christopher P, De Angelis, Daniela, Diaz-Ordaz, Karla, Donegan, Cara, Funk, Sebastian, García-Fiñana, Marta, Hardwick, Hayley E, Ho, Antonia, Hughes, David M, Keogh, Ruth H, Kirwan, Peter D, Nguyen Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Spencer, Rebecca G, Tom, Brian DM, and Turtle, Lance

Published
2021
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11. Development and validation of the ISARIC 4C Deterioration model for adults hospitalised with COVID-19: a prospective cohort study

Author

Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Openshaw, Peter JM, Carson, Gail, Alex, Beatrice, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S, Bogaert, Debby, Chand, Meera, Cooke, Graham S, Docherty, Annemarie B, Dunning, Jake, Filipe, Ana da Silva, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christopher A, Harrison, Ewen M, Hiscox, Julian A, Ho, Antonia Ying Wai, Horby, Peter W, Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Saye, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andrew, Lim, Wei Shen, Mentzer, Alexander J, Merson, Laura, Meynert, Alison M, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Moore, Shona C, Palmarini, Massimo, Paxton, William A, Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Rambaut, Andrew, Robertson, David L, Russell, Clark D, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Scott, Janet T, de Silva, Thushan, Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Summers, Charlotte, Tedder, Richard S, Thomson, Emma C, Thompson, AA Roger, Thwaites, Ryan S, Turtle, Lance CW, Zambon, Maria, Hardwick, Hayley, Donohue, Chloe, Lyons, Ruth, Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Norman, Lisa, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Tom M, Fairfield, Cameron J, Knight, Stephen, Mclean, Kenneth A, Murphy, Derek, Shaw, Catherine A, Dalton, Jo, Lee, James, Plotkin, Daniel, Girvan, Michelle, Mullaney, Scott, Petersen, Claire, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Leeming, Gary, Wham, Murray, Clohisey, Sara, Hendry, Ross, Scott-Brown, James, Greenhalf, William, Shaw, Victoria, McDonald, Sarah, Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A, Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G, Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L, Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin WA, Clark, Jordan J, Clarke, Emily A, Cole, Sarah, Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis WS, Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Greenhalf, Willliam, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Ho, Antonia, Jensen, Rebecca L, Jones, Christopher B, Jones, Trevor R, Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, L, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A, Mancini, Maria, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S, Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Murphy, Ellen G, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E, Shears, Rebecca K, Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Alegria, Ana, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Brealey, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chadwick, David, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Dervisevic, Samir, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Evans, Cariad, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Chrisopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Graham, Clive, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B, Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary, Minton, Jane, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Moses, Samuel, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nelson, Mark, Otahal, Igor, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Pooni, Jagtur Singh, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Ustianowski, Andrew, Vallotton, Nick, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Wilson, Sarah, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wooton, Daniel G, Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, Gupta, Rishi K, Knight, Stephen R, van Smeden, Maarten, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Lipman, Marc, Quartagno, Matteo, Buchan, Iain, Drake, Thomas M, Hardwick, Hayley E, Holden, Karl A, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Olliaro, Piero L, Pritchard, Mark G, Sheikh, Aziz, Sudlow, Cathie, Swann, Olivia V, Turtle, Lance, and Openshaw, Peter J M

Published
2021
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12. Differentiation of COVID-19 from other emergency infectious disease presentations using whole blood transcriptomics then rapid qPCR: a case-control and observational cohort study

Author

Li, Ho Kwong, primary, Jackson, Heather R., additional, Miglietta, Luca, additional, Habgood-Coote, Dominic, additional, Mills, Ewurabena, additional, Mehta, Ravi, additional, Hamady, Ali, additional, Haber, Anna, additional, Amran, Maisarah, additional, Hammond, Robert, additional, Arancon, Dominique, additional, Cooke, Graham S., additional, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Rodriguez Manzano, Jesus, additional, Kaforou, Myrsini, additional, and Sriskandan, Shiranee, additional

Published
2023
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13. Cohort Profile: Post-hospitalisation COVID-19 study (PHOSP-COVID)

Author

Elneima, Omer, primary, McAuley, Hamish J C, additional, Leavy, Olivia C, additional, Chalmers, James D, additional, Horsley, Alex, additional, Ho, Ling-Pei, additional, Marks, Michael, additional, Poinasamy, Krisnah, additional, Raman, Betty, additional, Shikotra, Aarti, additional, Singapuri, Amisha, additional, Sereno, Marco, additional, Harris, Victoria C, additional, Houchen-Wolloff, Linzy, additional, Saunders, Ruth M, additional, Greening, Neil J, additional, Richardson, Matthew, additional, Quint, Jennifer K, additional, Briggs, Andrew, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B, additional, Kerr, Steven, additional, Harrison, Ewen M, additional, Lone, Nazir I, additional, Thorpe, Mathew, additional, Heaney, Liam G, additional, Lewis, Keir E, additional, Aul, Raminder, additional, Beirne, Paul, additional, Bolton, Charlotte E, additional, Brown, Jeremy S, additional, Choudhury, Gourab, additional, Diar Bakerly, Nawar, additional, Easom, Nicholas, additional, Echevarria, Carlos, additional, Fuld, Jonathan, additional, Hart, Nick, additional, Hurst, John R, additional, Jones, Mark G, additional, Parekh, Dhruv, additional, Pfeffer, Paul, additional, Rahman, Najib M, additional, Rowland-Jones, Sarah L, additional, Thompson, AA Roger, additional, Jolley, Caroline, additional, Shah, Ajay M, additional, Wootton, Dan G, additional, Chalder, Trudie, additional, Davies, Melanie J, additional, De Soyza, Anthony, additional, Geddes, John R, additional, Greenhalf, William, additional, Heller, Simon, additional, Howard, Luke S, additional, Jacob, Joseph, additional, Jenkins, R Gisli, additional, Lord, Janet M, additional, Man, William D-C, additional, McCann, Gerry P, additional, Neubauer, Stefan, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Porter, Joanna C, additional, Rowland, Matthew J, additional, Scott, Janet T, additional, Semple, Malcolm G, additional, Singh, Sally J, additional, Thomas, David C, additional, Toshner, Mark, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Brightling, Christopher E, additional, Wain, Louise V, additional, and Evans, Rachael A, additional

Published
2023
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15. SARS-CoV-2-specific nasal IgA wanes 9 months after hospitalisation with COVID-19 and is not induced by subsequent vaccination

Author

Liew, Felicity, Talwar, Shubha, Cross, Andy, Willett, Brian J, Scott, Sam, Logan, Nicola, Siggins, Matthew K, Swieboda, Dawid, Sidhu, Jasmin K, Efstathiou, Claudia, Moore, Shona C, Davis, Chris, Mohamed, Noura, Nunag, Jose, King, Clara, Thompson, AA Roger, Rowland-Jones, Sarah L, Docherty, Annemarie B, Chalmers, James D, Ho, Ling-Pei, Horsley, Alexander, Raman, Betty, Poinasamy, Krisnah, Marks, Michael, Kon, Onn Min, Howard, Luke, Wootton, Daniel G, Dunachie, Susanna, Quint, Jennifer K, Evans, Rachael A, Wain, Louise V, Fontanella, Sara, de Silva, Thushan I, Ho, Antonia, Harrison, Ewen, Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Brightling, Christopher, Thwaites, Ryan S, Turtle, Lance, Openshaw, Peter JM, ISARIC4C Investigators, PHOSP-COVID collaborative group, and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Adult, Chemical Biology & High Throughput, SARS-CoV-2 variants, COVID-19 Vaccines, SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2 immunity, Vaccination, COVID-19, Antibodies, Viral, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Immunoglobulin A, Hospitalization, Metabolism, Mucosal immunity, Nasal antibody, Ecology,Evolution & Ethology, Immunoglobulin G, Humans, Convalescent, Follow-Up Studies, Computational & Systems Biology, Structural Biology & Biophysics
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Most studies of immunity to SARS-CoV-2 focus on circulating antibody, giving limited insights into mucosal defences that prevent viral replication and onward transmission. We studied nasal and plasma antibody responses one year after hospitalisation for COVID-19, including a period when SARS-CoV-2 vaccination was introduced. METHODS: In this follow up study, plasma and nasosorption samples were prospectively collected from 446 adults hospitalised for COVID-19 between February 2020 and March 2021 via the ISARIC4C and PHOSP-COVID consortia. IgA and IgG responses to NP and S of ancestral SARS-CoV-2, Delta and Omicron (BA.1) variants were measured by electrochemiluminescence and compared with plasma neutralisation data. FINDINGS: Strong and consistent nasal anti-NP and anti-S IgA responses were demonstrated, which remained elevated for nine months (p < 0.0001). Nasal and plasma anti-S IgG remained elevated for at least 12 months (p < 0.0001) with plasma neutralising titres that were raised against all variants compared to controls (p < 0.0001). Of 323 with complete data, 307 were vaccinated between 6 and 12 months; coinciding with rises in nasal and plasma IgA and IgG anti-S titres for all SARS-CoV-2 variants, although the change in nasal IgA was minimal (1.46-fold change after 10 months, p = 0.011) and the median remained below the positive threshold determined by pre-pandemic controls. Samples 12 months after admission showed no association between nasal IgA and plasma IgG anti-S responses (R = 0.05, p = 0.18), indicating that nasal IgA responses are distinct from those in plasma and minimally boosted by vaccination. INTERPRETATION: The decline in nasal IgA responses 9 months after infection and minimal impact of subsequent vaccination may explain the lack of long-lasting nasal defence against reinfection and the limited effects of vaccination on transmission. These findings highlight the need to develop vaccines that enhance nasal immunity. FUNDING: This study has been supported by ISARIC4C and PHOSP-COVID consortia. ISARIC4C is supported by grants from the National Institute for Health and Care Research and the Medical Research Council. Liverpool Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre provided infrastructure support for this research. The PHOSP-COVD study is jointly funded by UK Research and Innovation and National Institute of Health and Care Research. The funders were not involved in the study design, interpretation of data or the writing of this manuscript.

Published
2023
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16. SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses associate with sex, age and disease severity in previously uninfected people admitted to hospital with COVID-19: An ISARIC4C prospective study

Author

Parker, Eleanor, Thomas, Jordan, Roper, Kelly J, Ijaz, Samreen, Edwards, Tansy, Marchesin, Federica, Katsanovskaja, Ksenia, Lett, Lauren, Jones, Christopher, Hardwick, Hayley E, Davis, Chris, Vink, Elen, McDonald, Sarah E, Moore, Shona C, Dicks, Steve, Jegatheesan, Keerthana, Cook, Nicola J, Hope, Joshua, Cherepanov, Peter, McClure, Myra O, Baillie, J Kenneth, Openshaw, Peter JM, Turtle, Lance, Ho, Antonia, Semple, Malcolm G, Paxton, William A, Tedder, Richard S, Pollakis, Georgios, and Investigators, ISARIC4C

Subjects
Genome Integrity & Repair, Cell Cycle & Chromosomes, Biochemistry & Proteomics, Structural Biology & Biophysics
Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic enables the analysis of immune responses induced against a novel coronavirus infecting immunologically naïve individuals. This provides an opportunity for analysis of immune responses and associations with age, sex and disease severity. Here we measured an array of solid-phase binding antibody and viral neutralising Ab (nAb) responses in participants (n=337) of the ISARIC4C cohort and characterised their correlation with peak disease severity during acute infection and early convalescence. Overall, the responses in a Double Antigen Binding Assay (DABA) for antibody to the receptor binding domain (anti-RBD) correlated well with IgM as well as IgG responses against viral spike, S1 and nucleocapsid protein (NP) antigens. DABA reactivity also correlated with nAb. As we and others reported previously, there is greater risk of severe disease and death in older men, whilst the sex ratio was found to be equal within each severity grouping in younger people. In older males with severe disease (mean age 68 years), peak antibody levels were found to be delayed by one to two weeks compared with women, and nAb responses were delayed further. Additionally, we demonstrated that solid-phase binding antibody responses reached higher levels in males as measured via DABA and IgM binding against Spike, NP and S1 antigens. In contrast, this was not observed for nAb responses. When measuring SARS-CoV-2 RNA transcripts (as a surrogate for viral shedding) in nasal swabs at recruitment, we saw no significant differences by sex or disease severity status. However, we have shown higher antibody levels associated with low nasal viral RNA indicating a role of antibody responses in controlling viral replication and shedding in the upper airway. In this study, we have shown discernible differences in the humoral immune responses between males and females and these differences associate with age as well as with resultant disease severity.

Published
2023
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17. Brain injury in COVID-19 is associated with dysregulated innate and adaptive immune responses

Author

Needham, Edward J, Ren, Alexander L, Digby, Richard J, Norton, Emma J, Ebrahimi, Soraya, Outtrim, Joanne G, Chatfield, Doris A, Manktelow, Anne E, Leibowitz, Maya M, Newcombe, Virginia FJ, Doffinger, Rainer, Barcenas-Morales, Gabriela, Fonseca, Claudia, Taussig, Michael J, Burnstein, Rowan M, Samanta, Romit J, Dunai, Cordelia, Sithole, Nyarie, Ashton, Nicholas J, Zetterberg, Henrik, Gisslén, Magnus, Edén, Arden, Marklund, Emelie, Openshaw, Peter JM, Dunning, Jake, Griffiths, Michael J, Cavanagh, Jonathan, Breen, Gerome, Irani, Sarosh R, Elmer, Anne, Kingston, Nathalie, Summers, Charlotte, Bradley, John R, Taams, Leonie S, Michael, Benedict D, Bullmore, Edward T, Smith, Kenneth GC, Lyons, Paul A, Coles, Alasdair J, Menon, David K, Cambridge NeuroCOVID Group, CITIID-NIHR COVID-19 BioResource Collaboration, Cambridge NIHR Clinical Research Facility, Needham, Edward J [0000-0001-7042-7462], Norton, Emma J [0000-0003-1877-2474], Newcombe, Virginia FJ [0000-0001-6044-9035], Zetterberg, Henrik [0000-0003-3930-4354], Irani, Sarosh R [0000-0002-7667-9748], Taams, Leonie S [0000-0002-9337-7194], Menon, David K [0000-0002-3228-9692], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
autoantibodies, Neurofilament Proteins, Brain Injuries, Influenza, Human, Immunity, COVID-19, Humans, brain injury, Biomarkers, neuroinflammation
Abstract

COVID-19 is associated with neurological complications including stroke, delirium and encephalitis. Furthermore, a post-viral syndrome dominated by neuropsychiatric symptoms is common, and is seemingly unrelated to COVID-19 severity. The true frequency and underlying mechanisms of neurological injury are unknown, but exaggerated host inflammatory responses appear to be a key driver of COVID-19 severity. We investigated the dynamics of, and relationship between, serum markers of brain injury [neurofilament light (NfL), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and total tau] and markers of dysregulated host response (autoantibody production and cytokine profiles) in 175 patients admitted with COVID-19 and 45 patients with influenza. During hospitalization, sera from patients with COVID-19 demonstrated elevations of NfL and GFAP in a severity-dependent manner, with evidence of ongoing active brain injury at follow-up 4 months later. These biomarkers were associated with elevations of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the presence of autoantibodies to a large number of different antigens. Autoantibodies were commonly seen against lung surfactant proteins but also brain proteins such as myelin associated glycoprotein. Commensurate findings were seen in the influenza cohort. A distinct process characterized by elevation of serum total tau was seen in patients at follow-up, which appeared to be independent of initial disease severity and was not associated with dysregulated immune responses unlike NfL and GFAP. These results demonstrate that brain injury is a common consequence of both COVID-19 and influenza, and is therefore likely to be a feature of severe viral infection more broadly. The brain injury occurs in the context of dysregulation of both innate and adaptive immune responses, with no single pathogenic mechanism clearly responsible.

Published
2022

18. Viral Coinfections in Hospitalized Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients Recruited to the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infections Consortium WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK Study

Author

Vink, Elen, Davis, Chris, MacLean, Alasdair, Pascall, David, McDonald, Sarah E, Gunson, Rory, Hardwick, Hayley E, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Openshaw, Peter JM, Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Ho, Antonia, ISARIC4C Investigators, Vink, Elen [0000-0001-8535-6214], Ho, Antonia [0000-0003-1465-3785], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
PCR, rhinovirus, SARS-CoV-2, surveillance, disease severity, respiratory virus
Abstract

Funder: EU Platform for, Funder: National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit, Funder: European Preparedness Against (Re-)emerging Epidemics, BACKGROUND: We conducted this study to assess the prevalence of viral coinfection in a well characterized cohort of hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients and to investigate the impact of coinfection on disease severity. METHODS: Multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction testing for endemic respiratory viruses was performed on upper respiratory tract samples from 1002 patients with COVID-19, aged

Published
2022

20. Circulating histones play a central role in COVID-19-associated coagulopathy and mortality

Author

Shaw, Rebecca J, Abrams, Simon T, Austin, James, Taylor, Joseph M, Lane, Steven, Dutt, Tina, Downey, Colin, Du, Min, Turtle, Lance, Baillie, J Kenneth, Openshaw, Peter JM, Wang, Guozheng, Semple, Malcolm G, Toh, Cheng-Hock, investigators, ISARIC4, National Institute for Health Research, UKRI MRC COVID-19 Rapid Response Call, and UK Research and Innovation

Subjects
2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), biology, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Immunology, COVID-19, Hematology, Blood Coagulation Disorders, medicine.disease, Virology, Histones, Histone, Coagulopathy, biology.protein, Humans, Medicine, Letters to the Editor, business, 1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Blood Coagulation
Published
2021
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21. Fatal COVID-19 outcomes are associated with an antibody response targeting epitopes shared with endemic coronaviruses

Author

McNaughton, Anna L, Paton, Robert S, Edmans, Matthew, Youngs, Jonathan, Wellens, Judith, Phalora, Prabhjeet, Fyfe, Alex, Belij-Rammerstorfer, Sandra, Bolton, Jai S, Ball, Jonathan, Carnell, George W, Dejnirattisai, Wanwisa, Dold, Christina, Eyre, David W, Hopkins, Philip, Howarth, Alison, Kooblall, Kreepa, Klim, Hannah, Leaver, Susannah, Lee, Lian Ni, López-Camacho, César, Lumley, Sheila F, Macallan, Derek C, Mentzer, Alexander J, Provine, Nicholas M, Ratcliff, Jeremy, Slon-Compos, Jose, Skelly, Donal, Stolle, Lucas, Supasa, Piyada, Temperton, Nigel, Walker, Chris, Wang, Beibei, Wyncoll, Duncan, Oxford Protective T Cell Immunology for COVID-19 (OPTIC) consortium, Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service (SNBTS) consortium, Simmonds, Peter, Lambe, Teresa, Baillie, John Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Openshaw, Peter Jm, International Severe Acute Respiratory and emerging Infection Consortium Coronavirus Clinical Characterisation Consortium (ISARIC4C) investigators, Obolski, Uri, Turner, Marc, Carroll, Miles, Mongkolsapaya, Juthathip, Screaton, Gavin, Kennedy, Stephen H, Jarvis, Lisa, Barnes, Eleanor, Dunachie, Susanna, Lourenço, José, Matthews, Philippa C, Bicanic, Tihana, Klenerman, Paul, Gupta, Sunetra, Thompson, Craig P, Carnell, George [0000-0001-8875-0989], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Infectious disease, Epitopes, SARS-CoV-2, FOS: Clinical medicine, Adaptive immunity, Immunology, Antibody Formation, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Humans, Imprinting, Antibodies, Viral
Abstract

The role of immune responses to previously seen endemic coronavirus epitopes in severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and disease progression has not yet been determined. Here, we show that a key characteristic of fatal outcomes with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is that the immune response to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is enriched for antibodies directed against epitopes shared with endemic beta-coronaviruses and has a lower proportion of antibodies targeting the more protective variable regions of the spike. The magnitude of antibody responses to the SARS-CoV-2 full-length spike protein, its domains and subunits, and the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid also correlated strongly with responses to the endemic beta-coronavirus spike proteins in individuals admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) with fatal COVID-19 outcomes, but not in individuals with nonfatal outcomes. This correlation was found to be due to the antibody response directed at the S2 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, which has the highest degree of conservation between the beta-coronavirus spike proteins. Intriguingly, antibody responses to the less cross-reactive SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid were not significantly different in individuals who were admitted to an ICU with fatal and nonfatal outcomes, suggesting an antibody profile in individuals with fatal outcomes consistent with an "original antigenic sin" type response.

Published
2022
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22. Prospective validation of the 4C prognostic models for adults hospitalised with COVID-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol

Author

Knight, Stephen R, Gupta, Rishi K, Ho, Antonia, Pius, Riinu, Buchan, Iain, Carson, Gail, Drake, Thomas M, Dunning, Jake, Fairfield, Cameron J, Gamble, Carrol, Green, Christopher A, Halpin, Sophie, Hardwick, Hayley E, Holden, Karl A, Horby, Peter W, Jackson, Clare, Mclean, Kenneth A, Merson, Laura, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Norman, Lisa, Olliaro, Piero L, Pritchard, Mark G, Russell, Clark D, Shaw, Catherine A, Sheikh, Aziz, Solomon, Tom, Sudlow, Cathie, Swann, Olivia V, Turtle, Lance CW, Openshaw, Peter JM, Baillie, J Kenneth, Docherty, Annemarie, Semple, Malcolm G, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Harrison, Ewen M, ISARIC Coronavirus Clinical Characterisation Consortium (ISARIC4C) Investigators, ISARIC4C Investigators, Gupta, Rishi K [0000-0002-6257-1285], Turtle, Lance CW [0000-0002-0778-1693], Baillie, J Kenneth [0000-0001-5258-793X], Semple, Malcolm G [0000-0001-9700-0418], Noursadeghi, Mahdad [0000-0002-4774-0853], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Adult, Observational Studies as Topic, Adolescent, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Humans, Hospital Mortality, Prognosis, World Health Organization, State Medicine
Abstract

PURPOSE: To prospectively validate two risk scores to predict mortality (4C Mortality) and in-hospital deterioration (4C Deterioration) among adults hospitalised with COVID-19. METHODS: Prospective observational cohort study of adults (age ≥18 years) with confirmed or highly suspected COVID-19 recruited into the International Severe Acute Respiratory and emerging Infections Consortium (ISARIC) WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK (CCP-UK) study in 306 hospitals across England, Scotland and Wales. Patients were recruited between 27 August 2020 and 17 February 2021, with at least 4 weeks follow-up before final data extraction. The main outcome measures were discrimination and calibration of models for in-hospital deterioration (defined as any requirement of ventilatory support or critical care, or death) and mortality, incorporating predefined subgroups. RESULTS: 76 588 participants were included, of whom 27 352 (37.4%) deteriorated and 12 581 (17.4%) died. Both the 4C Mortality (0.78 (0.77 to 0.78)) and 4C Deterioration scores (pooled C-statistic 0.76 (95% CI 0.75 to 0.77)) demonstrated consistent discrimination across all nine National Health Service regions, with similar performance metrics to the original validation cohorts. Calibration remained stable (4C Mortality: pooled slope 1.09, pooled calibration-in-the-large 0.12; 4C Deterioration: 1.00, -0.04), with no need for temporal recalibration during the second UK pandemic wave of hospital admissions. CONCLUSION: Both 4C risk stratification models demonstrate consistent performance to predict clinical deterioration and mortality in a large prospective second wave validation cohort of UK patients. Despite recent advances in the treatment and management of adults hospitalised with COVID-19, both scores can continue to inform clinical decision making. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN66726260.

Published
2022

23. SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with anti-desmoglein 2 autoantibody detection

Author

Ward, Kerensa E, primary, Steadman, Lora, additional, Karim, Abid R, additional, Reynolds, Gary M, additional, Pugh, Matthew, additional, Chua, Winnie, additional, Faustini, Sian E, additional, Veenith, Tonny, additional, Thwaites, Ryan S, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Drayson, Mark T, additional, Shields, Adrian M, additional, Cunningham, Adam F, additional, Wraith, David C., additional, and Richter, Alex G, additional

Published
2022
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24. Procalcitonin is not a reliable biomarker of bacterial co-infection in people with COVID-19 undergoing microbiological investigation at the time of hospital admission

Author

Relph, Katharine A, Russell, Clark D, Fairfield, Cameron, Turtle, Lance, De Silva, Thushan I., Siggins, Matthew K, Drake, Thomas, Thwaites, Ryan S, Abrams, Simon, Moore, Shona C, Hardwick, Hayley E, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Harrison, Ewen M, Docherty, Annemarie B, Openshaw, Peter Jm, Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, and Ho, Antonia

Subjects
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, procalcitonin, coinfection
Abstract

Admission procalcitonin measurements and microbiology results were available for 1040 hospitalised adults with COVID-19 (from 48,902 included in the ISARIC/WHO CCP-UK study). Although procalcitonin was higher in bacterial co-infection, this was neither clinically significant (0.33 ng/mL [IQR 0.11-1.70] vs. 0.24 [0.10-0.90]) nor diagnostically useful (ROC AUC 0.56, 95% CI 0.51-0.60).

Published
2022
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25. Admission blood glucose level and its association with cardiovascular and renal complications in patients hospitalised with COVID-19:glucose, cardiovascular outcomes and COVID-19

Author

Norris, Tom, Razieh, Cameron, Yates, Thomas, Zaccardi, Francesco, Gillies, Clare L, Chudasama, Yogini V, Rowlands, Alex, Davies, Melanie J, McCann, Gerry P, Banerjee, Amitava, Docherty, Annemarie B, Openshaw, Peter Jm, Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Lawson, Claire A, and Khunti, Kamlesh

Subjects
Adult, Blood Glucose, Heart Failure, Ischemia, COVID-19/complications, Humans, Prospective Studies, Kidney, Stroke/epidemiology, Aged
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between admission blood glucose levels and risk of in-hospital cardiovascular and renal complications.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: In this multicenter prospective study of 36,269 adults hospitalized with COVID-19 between 6 February 2020 and 16 March 2021 (N = 143,266), logistic regression models were used to explore associations between admission glucose level (mmol/L and mg/dL) and odds of in-hospital complications, including heart failure, arrhythmia, cardiac ischemia, cardiac arrest, coagulation complications, stroke, and renal injury. Nonlinearity was investigated using restricted cubic splines. Interaction models explored whether associations between glucose levels and complications were modified by clinically relevant factors.RESULTS: Cardiovascular and renal complications occurred in 10,421 (28.7%) patients; median admission glucose level was 6.7 mmol/L (interquartile range 5.8-8.7) (120.6 mg/dL [104.4-156.6]). While accounting for confounders, for all complications except cardiac ischemia and stroke, there was a nonlinear association between glucose and cardiovascular and renal complications. For example, odds of heart failure, arrhythmia, coagulation complications, and renal injury decreased to a nadir at 6.4 mmol/L (115 mg/dL), 4.9 mmol/L (88.2 mg/dL), 4.7 mmol/L (84.6 mg/dL), and 5.8 mmol/L (104.4 mg/dL), respectively, and increased thereafter until 26.0 mmol/L (468 mg/dL), 50.0 mmol/L (900 mg/dL), 8.5 mmol/L (153 mg/dL), and 32.4 mmol/L (583.2 mg/dL). Compared with 5 mmol/L (90 mg/dL), odds ratios at these glucose levels were 1.28 (95% CI 0.96, 1.69) for heart failure, 2.23 (1.03, 4.81) for arrhythmia, 1.59 (1.36, 1.86) for coagulation complications, and 2.42 (2.01, 2.92) for renal injury. For most complications, a modifying effect of age was observed, with higher odds of complications at higher glucose levels for patients age CONCLUSIONS: Increased odds of cardiovascular or renal complications were observed for admission glucose levels indicative of both hypo- and hyperglycemia. Admission glucose could be used as a marker for risk stratification of high-risk patients. Further research should evaluate interventions to optimize admission glucose on improving COVID-19 outcomes.

Published
2022
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26. Pandemic, Epidemic, Endemic: B Cell Repertoire Analysis Reveals Unique Anti-Viral Responses to SARS-CoV-2, Ebola and Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Author

Stewart, A, Sinclair, E, Ng, J, O'Hare, J, Page, A, Serangeli, I, Margreitter, C, Orsenigo, F, Longman, K, Frampas, C, Costa, C, Lewis, H, Kasar, N, Wu, B, Kipling, D, Openshaw, P, Chiu, C, Baillie, J, Scott, J, Semple, M, Bailey, M, Fraternali, F, Dunn-Walters, D, Stewart, Alexander, Sinclair, Emma, Ng, Joseph Chi-Fung, O'Hare, Joselli Silva, Page, Audrey, Serangeli, Ilaria, Margreitter, Christian, Orsenigo, Federica, Longman, Katherine, Frampas, Cecile, Costa, Catia, Lewis, Holly-May, Kasar, Nora, Wu, Bryan, Kipling, David, Openshaw, Peter Jm, Chiu, Christopher, Baillie, J Kenneth, Scott, Janet T, Semple, Malcolm G, Bailey, Melanie J, Fraternali, Franca, Dunn-Walters, Deborah K, Stewart, A, Sinclair, E, Ng, J, O'Hare, J, Page, A, Serangeli, I, Margreitter, C, Orsenigo, F, Longman, K, Frampas, C, Costa, C, Lewis, H, Kasar, N, Wu, B, Kipling, D, Openshaw, P, Chiu, C, Baillie, J, Scott, J, Semple, M, Bailey, M, Fraternali, F, Dunn-Walters, D, Stewart, Alexander, Sinclair, Emma, Ng, Joseph Chi-Fung, O'Hare, Joselli Silva, Page, Audrey, Serangeli, Ilaria, Margreitter, Christian, Orsenigo, Federica, Longman, Katherine, Frampas, Cecile, Costa, Catia, Lewis, Holly-May, Kasar, Nora, Wu, Bryan, Kipling, David, Openshaw, Peter Jm, Chiu, Christopher, Baillie, J Kenneth, Scott, Janet T, Semple, Malcolm G, Bailey, Melanie J, Fraternali, Franca, and Dunn-Walters, Deborah K

Abstract

Immunoglobulin gene heterogeneity reflects the diversity and focus of the humoral immune response towards different infections, enabling inference of B cell development processes. Detailed compositional and lineage analysis of long read IGH repertoire sequencing, combining examples of pandemic, epidemic and endemic viral infections with control and vaccination samples, demonstrates general responses including increased use of IGHV4-39 in both Zaire Ebolavirus (EBOV) and COVID-19 patient cohorts. We also show unique characteristics absent in Respiratory Syncytial Virus or yellow fever vaccine samples: EBOV survivors show unprecedented high levels of class switching events while COVID-19 repertoires from acute disease appear underdeveloped. Despite the high levels of clonal expansion in COVID-19 IgG1 repertoires there is a striking lack of evidence of germinal centre mutation and selection. Given the differences in COVID-19 morbidity and mortality with age, it is also pertinent that we find significant differences in repertoire characteristics between young and old patients. Our data supports the hypothesis that a primary viral challenge can result in a strong but immature humoral response where failures in selection of the repertoire risk off-target effects.

Published
2022

27. Pandemic, Epidemic, Endemic: B Cell Repertoire Analysis Reveals Unique Anti-Viral Responses to SARS-CoV-2, Ebola and Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Author

Stewart, Alexander, primary, Sinclair, Emma, additional, Ng, Joseph Chi-Fung, additional, O’Hare, Joselli Silva, additional, Page, Audrey, additional, Serangeli, Ilaria, additional, Margreitter, Christian, additional, Orsenigo, Federica, additional, Longman, Katherine, additional, Frampas, Cecile, additional, Costa, Catia, additional, Lewis, Holly-May, additional, Kasar, Nora, additional, Wu, Bryan, additional, Kipling, David, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Chiu, Christopher, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, Scott, Janet T., additional, Semple, Malcolm G., additional, Bailey, Melanie J., additional, Fraternali, Franca, additional, and Dunn-Walters, Deborah K., additional

Published
2022
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28. Implementation of corticosteroids in treatment of COVID-19 in the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK: prospective, cohort study

Author

Närhi, Fiina, primary, Moonesinghe, S Ramani, additional, Shenkin, Susan D, additional, Drake, Thomas M, additional, Mulholland, Rachel H, additional, Donegan, Cara, additional, Dunning, Jake, additional, Fairfield, Cameron J, additional, Girvan, Michelle, additional, Hardwick, Hayley E, additional, Ho, Antonia, additional, Leeming, Gary, additional, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, additional, Pius, Riinu, additional, Russell, Clark D, additional, Shaw, Catherine A, additional, Spencer, Rebecca G, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Openshaw, Peter J M, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, Harrison, Ewen M, additional, Semple, Malcolm G, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Carson, Gail, additional, Alex, Beatrice, additional, Andrikopoulos, Petros, additional, Bach, Benjamin, additional, Barclay, Wendy S, additional, Bogaert, Debby, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Chechi, Kanta, additional, Cooke, Graham S, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, de Silva, Thushan, additional, dos Santos Correia, Gon¸alo, additional, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, additional, Fletcher, Tom, additional, Green, Christopher A, additional, Greenhalf, William, additional, Griffin, Julian, additional, Gupta, Rishi K, additional, Hiscox, Julian A, additional, Ho, Antonia YW, additional, Horby, Peter W, additional, Ijaz, Samreen, additional, Khoo, Say, additional, Klenerman, Paul, additional, Law, Andrew, additional, Lewis, Matthew, additional, Liggi, Sonia, additional, Lim, Wei Shen, additional, Maslen, Lynn, additional, Mentzer, Alexander J, additional, Merson, Laura, additional, Meynert, Alison M, additional, Moore, Shona C, additional, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional, Olanipekun, Michael, additional, Osagie, Anthonia, additional, Palmarini, Massimo, additional, Palmieri, Carlo, additional, Paxton, William A, additional, Pollakis, Georgios, additional, Price, Nicholas, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Robertson, David L, additional, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, additional, Sands, Caroline, additional, Scott, Janet T, additional, Sigfrid, Louise, additional, Solomon, Tom, additional, Sriskandan, Shiranee, additional, Stuart, David, additional, Summers, Charlotte, additional, Swann, Olivia V, additional, Takats, Zoltan, additional, Takis, Panteleimon, additional, Tedder, Richard S, additional, Thompson, AA Roger, additional, Thomson, Emma C, additional, Thwaites, Ryan S, additional, Turtle, Lance CW, additional, Zambon, Maria, additional, Hardwick, Hayley, additional, Donohue, Chloe, additional, Griffiths, Fiona, additional, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, additional, Norman, Lisa, additional, Knight, Stephen R, additional, Mclean, Kenneth A, additional, Murphy, Derek, additional, Dalton, Jo, additional, Saviciute, Egle, additional, Roberts, Stephanie, additional, Harrison, Janet, additional, Marsh, Laura, additional, Connor, Marie, additional, Halpin, Sophie, additional, Jackson, Clare, additional, Gamble, Carrol, additional, Plotkin, Daniel, additional, Lee, James, additional, Wham, Murray, additional, Clohisey, Sara, additional, Hendry, Ross, additional, Scott-Brown, James, additional, Shaw, Victoria, additional, McDonald, Sarah E, additional, Keating, Seán, additional, Ahmed, Katie A., additional, Armstrong, Jane A, additional, Ashworth, Milton, additional, Asiimwe, Innocent G, additional, Bakshi, Siddharth, additional, Barlow, Samantha L, additional, Booth, Laura, additional, Brennan, Benjamin, additional, Bullock, Katie, additional, Catterall, Benjamin WA, additional, Clark, Jordan J, additional, Clarke, Emily A, additional, Cole, Sarah, additional, Cooper, Louise, additional, Cox, Helen, additional, Davis, Christopher, additional, Dincarslan, Oslem, additional, Dunn, Chris, additional, Dyer, Philip, additional, Elliott, Angela, additional, Evans, Anthony, additional, Finch, Lorna, additional, Fisher, Lewis WS, additional, Foster, Terry, additional, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, additional, Gunning, Philip, additional, Hartley, Catherine, additional, Jensen, Rebecca L, additional, Jones, Christopher B, additional, Jones, Trevor R, additional, Khandaker, Shadia, additional, King, Katharine, additional, Kiy, Robyn T., additional, Koukorava, Chrysa, additional, Lake, Annette, additional, Lant, Suzannah, additional, Latawiec, Diane, additional, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, additional, Lefteri, Daniella, additional, Lett, Lauren, additional, Livoti, Lucia A, additional, Mancini, Maria, additional, McDonald, Sarah, additional, McEvoy, Laurence, additional, McLauchlan, John, additional, Metelmann, Soeren, additional, Miah, Nahida S, additional, Middleton, Joanna, additional, Mitchell, Joyce, additional, Murphy, Ellen G, additional, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, additional, Pilgrim, Jack, additional, Prince, Tessa, additional, Reynolds, Will, additional, Ridley, P. Matthew, additional, Sales, Debby, additional, Shaw, Victoria E, additional, Shears, Rebecca K, additional, Small, Benjamin, additional, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, additional, Szemiel, Agnieska, additional, Taggart, Aislynn, additional, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, additional, Thomas, Jordan, additional, Trochu, Erwan, additional, van Tonder, Libby, additional, Wilcock, Eve, additional, Zhang, J. Eunice, additional, Flaherty, Lisa, additional, Maziere, Nicole, additional, Cass, Emily, additional, Doce Carracedo, Alejandra, additional, Carlucci, Nicola, additional, Holmes, Anthony, additional, Massey, Hannah, additional, Murphy, Lee, additional, McCafferty, Sarah, additional, Clark, Richard, additional, Fawkes, Angie, additional, Morrice, Kirstie, additional, Maclean, Alan, additional, Wrobel, Nicola, additional, Donelly, Lorna, additional, Coutts, Audrey, additional, Hafezi, Katarzyna, additional, MacGillivray, Louise, additional, Gilchrist, Tammy, additional, Adeniji, Kayode, additional, Agranoff, Daniel, additional, Agwuh, Ken, additional, Ail, Dhiraj, additional, Aldera, Erin L., additional, Alegria, Ana, additional, Allen, Sam, additional, Angus, Brian, additional, Ashish, Abdul, additional, Atkinson, Dougal, additional, Bari, Shahedal, additional, Barlow, Gavin, additional, Barnass, Stella, additional, Barrett, Nicholas, additional, Bassford, Christopher, additional, Basude, Sneha, additional, Baxter, David, additional, Beadsworth, Michael, additional, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, additional, Berridge, John, additional, Berry, Colin, additional, Best, Nicola, additional, Bothma, Pieter, additional, Chadwick, David, additional, Brittain-Long, Robin, additional, Bulteel, Naomi, additional, Burden, Tom, additional, Burtenshaw, Andrew, additional, Caruth, Vikki, additional, Chambler, Duncan, additional, Chee, Nigel, additional, Child, Jenny, additional, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, additional, Clark, Tom, additional, Collini, Paul, additional, Cosgrove, Catherine, additional, Cupitt, Jason, additional, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, additional, Dark, Paul, additional, Dawson, Chris, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Donnison, Phil, additional, Douthwaite, Sam, additional, Drummond, Andrew, additional, DuRand, Ingrid, additional, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, additional, Dyer, Tristan, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Eziefula, Chi, additional, Fegan, Chrisopher, additional, Finn, Adam, additional, Fullerton, Duncan, additional, Garg, Sanjeev, additional, Garg, Atul, additional, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, additional, Godden, Jo, additional, Goldsmith, Arthur, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Hardy, Elaine, additional, Hartshorn, Stuart, additional, Harvey, Daniel, additional, Havalda, Peter, additional, Hawcutt, Daniel B, additional, Hobrok, Maria, additional, Hodgson, Luke, additional, Hormis, Anil, additional, Jacobs, Michael, additional, Jain, Susan, additional, Jennings, Paul, additional, Kaliappan, Agilan, additional, Kasipandian, Vidya, additional, Kegg, Stephen, additional, Kelsey, Michael, additional, Kendall, Jason, additional, Kerrison, Caroline, additional, Kerslake, Ian, additional, Koch, Oliver, additional, Koduri, Gouri, additional, Koshy, George, additional, Laha, Shondipon, additional, Laird, Steven, additional, Larkin, Susan, additional, Leiner, Tamas, additional, Lillie, Patrick, additional, Limb, James, additional, Linnett, Vanessa, additional, Little, Jeff, additional, Lyttle, Mark, additional, MacMahon, Michael, additional, MacNaughton, Emily, additional, Mankregod, Ravish, additional, Masson, Huw, additional, Matovu, Elijah, additional, McCullough, Katherine, additional, McEwen, Ruth, additional, Meda, Manjula, additional, Mills, Gary, additional, Minton, Jane, additional, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, additional, Mohandas, Kavya, additional, Mok, Quen, additional, Moon, James, additional, Moore, Elinoor, additional, Morgan, Patrick, additional, Morris, Craig, additional, Mortimore, Katherine, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Mpenge, Mbiye, additional, Mulla, Rohinton, additional, Murphy, Michael, additional, Nagel, Megan, additional, Nagarajan, Thapas, additional, Nelson, Mark, additional, Norris, Lillian, additional, O'Shea, Matthew K., additional, Otahal, Igor, additional, Ostermann, Marlies, additional, Pais, Mark, additional, Panchatsharam, Selva, additional, Papakonstantinou, Danai, additional, Paraiso, Hassan, additional, Patel, Brij, additional, Pattison, Natalie, additional, Pepperell, Justin, additional, Peters, Mark, additional, Phull, Mandeep, additional, Pintus, Stefania, additional, Singh Pooni, Jagtur, additional, Planche, Tim, additional, Post, Frank, additional, Price, David, additional, Prout, Rachel, additional, Rae, Nikolas, additional, Reschreiter, Henrik, additional, Reynolds, Tim, additional, Richardson, Neil, additional, Roberts, Mark, additional, Roberts, Devender, additional, Rose, Alistair, additional, Rousseau, Guy, additional, Ruge, Bobby, additional, Ryan, Brendan, additional, Saluja, Taranprit, additional, Schmid, Matthias, additional, Shah, Aarti, additional, Shanmuga, Prad, additional, Sharma, Anil, additional, Shawcross, Anna, additional, Sizer, Jeremy, additional, Shankar-Hari, Manu, additional, Smith, Richard, additional, Snelson, Catherine, additional, Spittle, Nick, additional, Staines, Nikki, additional, Stambach, Tom, additional, Stewart, Richard, additional, Subudhi, Pradeep, additional, Szakmany, Tamas, additional, Tatham, Kate, additional, Thomas, Jo, additional, Thompson, Chris, additional, Thompson, Robert, additional, Tridente, Ascanio, additional, Tupper-Carey, Darell, additional, Twagira, Mary, additional, Vallotton, Nick, additional, Vancheeswaran, Rama, additional, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, additional, Visuvanathan, Shico, additional, Vuylsteke, Alan, additional, Waddy, Sam, additional, Wake, Rachel, additional, Walden, Andrew, additional, Welters, Ingeborg, additional, Whitehouse, Tony, additional, Whittaker, Paul, additional, Whittington, Ashley, additional, Papineni, Padmasayee, additional, Wijesinghe, Meme, additional, Williams, Martin, additional, Wilson, Lawrence, additional, Sarah, Sarah, additional, Winchester, Stephen, additional, Wiselka, Martin, additional, Wolverson, Adam, additional, Wootton, Daniel G, additional, Workman, Andrew, additional, Yates, Bryan, additional, and Young, Peter, additional

Published
2022
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29. Admission Blood Glucose Level and Its Association With Cardiovascular and Renal Complications in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19

Author

Norris, Tom, primary, Razieh, Cameron, primary, Yates, Thomas, primary, Zaccardi, Francesco, primary, Gillies, Clare L, primary, Chudasama, Yogini V, primary, Rowlands, Alex, primary, Davies, Melanie J, primary, McCann, Gerry P, primary, Banerjee, Amitava, primary, Docherty, Annemarie B, primary, Openshaw, Peter JM, primary, Baillie, J Kenneth, primary, Semple, Malcolm G, primary, Lawson, Claire A., primary, and Khunti, Kamlesh, primary

Published
2022
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30. Detection and quantification of antibody to SARS CoV 2 receptor binding domain provides enhanced sensitivity, specificity and utility

Author

Rosadas, Carolina, Khan, Maryam, Parker, Eleanor, Marchesin, Federica, Katsanovskaja, Ksenia, Sureda-Vives, Maci��, Fernandez, Natalia, Randell, Paul, Harvey, Ruth, Lilley, Alice, Harris, Benjamin HL, Zuhair, Mohamed, Fertleman, Michael, Ijaz, Samreen, Dicks, Steve, Short, Charlotte-Eve, Quinlan, Rachael, Taylor, Graham P, Hu, Kai, McKay, Paul, Rosa, Annachiara, Roustan, Chloe, Zuckerman, Mark, Bouzidi, Kate El, Cooke, Graham, Flower, Barnaby, Moshe, Maya, Elliott, Paul, Spencer, Alexandra J, Lambe, Teresa, Gilbert, Sarah C, Kingston, Hugh, Baillie, J Kenneth, Openshaw, Peter JM, Semple, Malcolm G, Cherepanov, Peter, McClure, Myra O, Tedder, Richard S, Investigators, ISARIC4C, National Institute for Health Research, UK Research and Innovation, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding, Wellcome Trust, and UKRI MRC COVID-19 Rapid Response Call

Subjects
Sars-CoV-2, Keywords: Sars-CoV-2, Infectious Disease, Receptor Binding Domain, Antibodies, Viral, Biochemistry & Proteomics, Antibodies, Ecology,Evolution & Ethology, Seroepidemiologic Studies, 1108 Medical Microbiology, ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, Virology, Animals, Humans, antibodies, ISARIC4C Investigators, Chemical Biology & High Throughput, Genome Integrity & Repair, Ferrets, COVID-19, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, RNA, Viral, Cell Cycle & Chromosomes, ELISA, Protocols, 0605 Microbiology, Receptor binding domain, Structural Biology & Biophysics
Abstract

Accurate and sensitive detection of antibody to SARS-CoV-2 remains an essential component of the pandemic response. Measuring antibody that predicts neutralising activity and the vaccine response is an absolute requirement for laboratory-based confirmatory and reference activity.\ud \ud The viral receptor binding domain (RBD) constitutes the prime target antigen for neutralising antibody. A double antigen binding assay (DABA), providing the most sensitive format has been exploited in a novel hybrid manner employing a solid-phase S1 preferentially presenting RBD, coupled with a labelled RBD conjugate, used in a two-step sequential assay for detection and measurement of antibody to RBD (anti-RBD).\ud \ud This class and species neutral assay showed a specificity of 100 % on 825 pre COVID-19 samples and a potential sensitivity of 99.6 % on 276 recovery samples, predicting quantitatively the presence of neutralising antibody determined by pseudo-type neutralization and by plaque reduction. Anti-RBD is also measurable in ferrets immunised with ChadOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine and in humans immunised with both AstraZeneca and Pfizer vaccines. This assay detects anti-RBD at presentation with illness, demonstrates its elevation with disease severity, its sequel to asymptomatic infection and its persistence after the loss of antibody to the nucleoprotein (anti-NP). It also provides serological confirmation of prior infection and offers a secure measure for seroprevalence and studies of vaccine immunisation in human and animal populations.\ud \ud The hybrid DABA also displays the attributes necessary for the detection and quantification of anti-RBD to be used in clinical practice. An absence of detectable anti-RBD by this assay predicates the need for passive immune prophylaxis in at-risk patients.

Published
2022
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31. Omicron-B.1.1.529 leads to widespread escape from neutralizing antibody responses

Author

Dejnirattisai, Wanwisa, Huo, Jiandong, Zhou, Daming, Zahradník, Jiří, Supasa, Piyada, Liu, Chang, Duyvesteyn, Helen M.E., Ginn, Helen M., Mentzer, Alexander J., Tuekprakhon, Aekkachai, Nutalai, Rungtiwa, Wang, Beibei, Dijokaite, Aiste, Khan, Suman, Avinoam, Ori, Bahar, Mohammad, Skelly, Donal, Adele, Sandra, Johnson, Sile Ann, Amini, Ali, Ritter, Thomas, Mason, Chris, Dold, Christina, Pan, Daniel, Assadi, Sara, Bellass, Adam, Omo-Dare, Nikki, Koeckerling, David, Flaxman, Amy, Jenkin, Daniel, Aley, Parvinder K, Voysey, Merryn, Clemens, Sue Ann Costa, Naveca, Felipe Gomes, Nascimento, Valdinete, Nascimento, Fernanda, Fernandes da Costa, Cristiano, Resende, Paola Cristina, Pauvolid-Correa, Alex, Siqueira, Marilda M., Baillie, Vicky, Serafin, Natali, Ditse, Zanele, Da Silva, Kelly, Madhi, Shabir, Nunes, Marta C, Malik, Tariq, Openshaw, Peter JM, Baillie, J Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G, Townsend, Alain R, Huang, Kuan-Ying A., Tan, Tiong Kit, Carroll, Miles W., Klenerman, Paul, Barnes, Eleanor, Dunachie, Susanna J., Constantinides, Bede, Webster, Hermione, Crook, Derrick, Pollard, Andrew J, Lambe, Teresa, Paterson, Neil G., Williams, Mark A., Hall, David R., Fry, Elizabeth E., Mongkolsapaya, Juthathip, Ren, Jingshan, Schreiber, Gideon, Stuart, David I., and Screaton, Gavin R

Subjects
Article
Abstract

SummaryOn the 24th November 2021 the sequence of a new SARS CoV-2 viral isolate spreading rapidly in Southern Africa was announced, containing far more mutations in Spike (S) than previously reported variants. Neutralization titres of Omicron by sera from vaccinees and convalescent subjects infected with early pandemic as well as Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta are substantially reduced or fail to neutralize. Titres against Omicron are boosted by third vaccine doses and are high in cases both vaccinated and infected by Delta. Mutations in Omicron knock out or substantially reduce neutralization by most of a large panel of potent monoclonal antibodies and antibodies under commercial development. Omicron S has structural changes from earlier viruses, combining mutations conferring tight binding to ACE2 to unleash evolution driven by immune escape, leading to a large number of mutations in the ACE2 binding site which rebalance receptor affinity to that of early pandemic viruses.

Published
2021
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32. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-B.1.1.529 leads to widespread escape from neutralizing antibody responses

Author

Dejnirattisai, Wanwisa, primary, Huo, Jiandong, additional, Zhou, Daming, additional, Zahradník, Jiří, additional, Supasa, Piyada, additional, Liu, Chang, additional, Duyvesteyn, Helen M.E., additional, Ginn, Helen M., additional, Mentzer, Alexander J., additional, Tuekprakhon, Aekkachai, additional, Nutalai, Rungtiwa, additional, Wang, Beibei, additional, Dijokaite, Aiste, additional, Khan, Suman, additional, Avinoam, Ori, additional, Bahar, Mohammad, additional, Skelly, Donal, additional, Adele, Sandra, additional, Johnson, Sile Ann, additional, Amini, Ali, additional, Ritter, Thomas G., additional, Mason, Chris, additional, Dold, Christina, additional, Pan, Daniel, additional, Assadi, Sara, additional, Bellass, Adam, additional, Omo-Dare, Nicola, additional, Koeckerling, David, additional, Flaxman, Amy, additional, Jenkin, Daniel, additional, Aley, Parvinder K., additional, Voysey, Merryn, additional, Costa Clemens, Sue Ann, additional, Naveca, Felipe Gomes, additional, Nascimento, Valdinete, additional, Nascimento, Fernanda, additional, Fernandes da Costa, Cristiano, additional, Resende, Paola Cristina, additional, Pauvolid-Correa, Alex, additional, Siqueira, Marilda M., additional, Baillie, Vicky, additional, Serafin, Natali, additional, Kwatra, Gaurav, additional, Da Silva, Kelly, additional, Madhi, Shabir A., additional, Nunes, Marta C., additional, Malik, Tariq, additional, Openshaw, Peter J.M., additional, Baillie, J. Kenneth, additional, Semple, Malcolm G., additional, Townsend, Alain R., additional, Huang, Kuan-Ying A., additional, Tan, Tiong Kit, additional, Carroll, Miles W., additional, Klenerman, Paul, additional, Barnes, Eleanor, additional, Dunachie, Susanna J., additional, Constantinides, Bede, additional, Webster, Hermione, additional, Crook, Derrick, additional, Pollard, Andrew J., additional, Lambe, Teresa, additional, Paterson, Neil G., additional, Williams, Mark A., additional, Hall, David R., additional, Fry, Elizabeth E., additional, Mongkolsapaya, Juthathip, additional, Ren, Jingshan, additional, Schreiber, Gideon, additional, Stuart, David I., additional, Screaton, Gavin R., additional, Conlon, Christopher, additional, Deeks, Alexandra S., additional, Frater, John, additional, Frending, Lisa, additional, Gardiner, Siobhan, additional, Jämsén, Anni, additional, Jeffery, Katie, additional, Malone, Tom, additional, Phillips, Eloise, additional, Rothwell, Lucy, additional, Stafford, Lizzie, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM., additional, Carson, Gail, additional, Alex, Beatrice, additional, Andrikopoulos, Petros, additional, Bach, Benjamin, additional, Barclay, Wendy S., additional, Bogaert, Debby, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Chechi, Kanta, additional, Cooke, Graham S., additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, de Silva, Thushan, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B., additional, dos Santos Correia, Gonçalo, additional, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, additional, Dunning, Jake, additional, Fletcher, Tom, additional, Green, Christoper A., additional, Greenhalf, William, additional, Griffin, Julian L., additional, Gupta, Rishi K., additional, Harrison, Ewen M., additional, Hiscox, Julian A., additional, Wai Ho, Antonia Ying, additional, Horby, Peter W., additional, Ijaz, Samreen, additional, Khoo, Saye, additional, Law, Andrew, additional, Lewis, Matthew R., additional, Liggi, Sonia, additional, Lim, Wei Shen, additional, Maslen, Lynn, additional, Merson, Laura, additional, Meynert, Alison M., additional, Moore, Shona C., additional, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional, Olanipekun, Michael, additional, Osagie, Anthonia, additional, Palmarini, Massimo, additional, Palmieri, Carlo, additional, Paxton, William A., additional, Pollakis, Georgios, additional, Price, Nicholas, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Robertson, David L., additional, Russell, Clark D., additional, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, additional, Sands, Caroline J., additional, Scott, Janet T., additional, Sigfrid, Louise, additional, Solomon, Tom, additional, Sriskandan, Shiranee, additional, Stuart, David, additional, Summers, Charlotte, additional, Swann, Olivia V., additional, Takats, Zoltan, additional, Takis, Panteleimon, additional, Tedder, Richard S., additional, Thompson, AA Roger, additional, Thomson, Emma C., additional, Thwaites, Ryan S., additional, Turtle, Lance CW., additional, Zambon, Maria, additional, Hardwick, Hayley, additional, Donohue, Chloe, additional, Griffiths, Fiona, additional, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, additional, Donegan, Cara, additional, Spencer, Rebecca G., additional, Norman, Lisa, additional, Pius, Riinu, additional, Drake, Thomas M., additional, Fairfield, Cameron J., additional, Knight, Stephen R., additional, Mclean, Kenneth A., additional, Murphy, Derek, additional, Shaw, Catherine A., additional, Dalton, Jo, additional, Girvan, Michelle, additional, Saviciute, Egle, additional, Roberts, Stephanie, additional, Harrison, Janet, additional, Marsh, Laura, additional, Connor, Marie, additional, Halpin, Sophie, additional, Jackson, Clare, additional, Gamble, Carrol, additional, Plotkin, Daniel, additional, Lee, James, additional, Leeming, Gary, additional, Wham, Murray, additional, Clohisey, Sara, additional, Hendry, Ross, additional, Scott-Brown, James, additional, Shaw, Victoria, additional, McDonald, Sarah E., additional, Keating, Seán, additional, Ahmed, Katie A., additional, Armstrong, Jane A., additional, Ashworth, Milton, additional, Asiimwe, Innocent G., additional, Bakshi, Siddharth, additional, Barlow, Samantha L., additional, Booth, Laura, additional, Brennan, Benjamin, additional, Bullock, Katie, additional, Catterall, Benjamin WA., additional, Clark, Jordan J., additional, Clarke, Emily A., additional, Cole, Sarah, additional, Cooper, Louise, additional, Cox, Helen, additional, Davis, Christopher, additional, Dincarslan, Oslem, additional, Dunn, Chris, additional, Dyer, Philip, additional, Elliott, Angela, additional, Evans, Anthony, additional, Finch, Lorna, additional, Fisher, Lewis WS., additional, Foster, Terry, additional, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, additional, Gunning, Philip, additional, Hartley, Catherine, additional, Jensen, Rebecca L., additional, Jones, Christopher B., additional, Jones, Trevor R., additional, Khandaker, Shadia, additional, King, Katharine, additional, Kiy, Robyn T., additional, Koukorava, Chrysa, additional, Lake, Annette, additional, Lant, Suzannah, additional, Latawiec, Diane, additional, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, additional, Lefteri, Daniella, additional, Lett, Lauren, additional, Livoti, Lucia A., additional, Mancini, Maria, additional, McDonald, Sarah, additional, McEvoy, Laurence, additional, McLauchlan, John, additional, Metelmann, Soeren, additional, Miah, Nahida S., additional, Middleton, Joanna, additional, Mitchell, Joyce, additional, Murphy, Ellen G., additional, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, additional, Pilgrim, Jack, additional, Prince, Tessa, additional, Reynolds, Will, additional, Ridley, P. Matthew, additional, Sales, Debby, additional, Shaw, Victoria E., additional, Shears, Rebecca K., additional, Small, Benjamin, additional, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S., additional, Szemiel, Agnieska, additional, Taggart, Aislynn, additional, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, additional, Thomas, Jordan, additional, Trochu, Erwan, additional, van Tonder, Libby, additional, Wilcock, Eve, additional, Zhang, J. Eunice, additional, Flaherty, Lisa, additional, Maziere, Nicole, additional, Cass, Emily, additional, Carracedo, Alejandra Doce, additional, Carlucci, Nicola, additional, Holmes, Anthony, additional, Massey, Hannah, additional, Murphy, Lee, additional, McCafferty, Sarah, additional, Clark, Richard, additional, Fawkes, Angie, additional, Morrice, Kirstie, additional, Maclean, Alan, additional, Wrobel, Nicola, additional, Donnelly, Lorna, additional, Coutts, Audrey, additional, Hafezi, Katarzyna, additional, MacGillivray, Louise, additional, Gilchrist, Tammy, additional, Adeniji, Kayode, additional, Agranoff, Daniel, additional, Agwuh, Ken, additional, Ail, Dhiraj, additional, Aldera, Erin L., additional, Alegria, Ana, additional, Allen, Sam, additional, Angus, Brian, additional, Ashish, Abdul, additional, Atkinson, Dougal, additional, Bari, Shahedal, additional, Barlow, Gavin, additional, Barnass, Stella, additional, Barrett, Nicholas, additional, Bassford, Christopher, additional, Basude, Sneha, additional, Baxter, David, additional, Beadsworth, Michael, additional, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, additional, Berridge, John, additional, Berry, Colin, additional, Best, Nicola, additional, Bothma, Pieter, additional, Chadwick, David, additional, Brittain-Long, Robin, additional, Bulteel, Naomi, additional, Burden, Tom, additional, Burtenshaw, Andrew, additional, Caruth, Vikki, additional, Chambler, Duncan, additional, Chee, Nigel, additional, Child, Jenny, additional, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, additional, Clark, Tom, additional, Collini, Paul, additional, Cosgrove, Catherine, additional, Cupitt, Jason, additional, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, additional, Dark, Paul, additional, Dawson, Chris, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Donnison, Phil, additional, Douthwaite, Sam, additional, Drummond, Andrew, additional, DuRand, Ingrid, additional, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, additional, Dyer, Tristan, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Eziefula, Chi, additional, Fegan, Chrisopher, additional, Finn, Adam, additional, Fullerton, Duncan, additional, Garg, Sanjeev, additional, Garg, Atul, additional, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, additional, Godden, Jo, additional, Goldsmith, Arthur, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Hardy, Elaine, additional, Hartshorn, Stuart, additional, Harvey, Daniel, additional, Havalda, Peter, additional, Hawcutt, Daniel B., additional, Hobrok, Maria, additional, Hodgson, Luke, additional, Hormis, Anil, additional, Jacobs, Michael, additional, Jain, Susan, additional, Jennings, Paul, additional, Kaliappan, Agilan, additional, Kasipandian, Vidya, additional, Kegg, Stephen, additional, Kelsey, Michael, additional, Kendall, Jason, additional, Kerrison, Caroline, additional, Kerslake, Ian, additional, Koch, Oliver, additional, Koduri, Gouri, additional, Koshy, George, additional, Laha, Shondipon, additional, Laird, Steven, additional, Larkin, Susan, additional, Leiner, Tamas, additional, Lillie, Patrick, additional, Limb, James, additional, Linnett, Vanessa, additional, Little, Jeff, additional, Lyttle, Mark, additional, MacMahon, Michael, additional, MacNaughton, Emily, additional, Mankregod, Ravish, additional, Masson, Huw, additional, Matovu, Elijah, additional, McCullough, Katherine, additional, McEwen, Ruth, additional, Meda, Manjula, additional, Mills, Gary, additional, Minton, Jane, additional, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, additional, Mohandas, Kavya, additional, Mok, Quen, additional, Moon, James, additional, Moore, Elinoor, additional, Morgan, Patrick, additional, Morris, Craig, additional, Mortimore, Katherine, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Mpenge, Mbiye, additional, Mulla, Rohinton, additional, Murphy, Michael, additional, Nagel, Megan, additional, Nagarajan, Thapas, additional, Nelson, Mark, additional, Norris, Lillian, additional, O’Shea, Matthew K., additional, Otahal, Igor, additional, Ostermann, Marlies, additional, Pais, Mark, additional, Panchatsharam, Selva, additional, Papakonstantinou, Danai, additional, Paraiso, Hassan, additional, Patel, Brij, additional, Pattison, Natalie, additional, Pepperell, Justin, additional, Peters, Mark, additional, Phull, Mandeep, additional, Pintus, Stefania, additional, Pooni, Jagtur Singh, additional, Planche, Tim, additional, Post, Frank, additional, Price, David, additional, Prout, Rachel, additional, Rae, Nikolas, additional, Reschreiter, Henrik, additional, Reynolds, Tim, additional, Richardson, Neil, additional, Roberts, Mark, additional, Roberts, Devender, additional, Rose, Alistair, additional, Rousseau, Guy, additional, Ruge, Bobby, additional, Ryan, Brendan, additional, Saluja, Taranprit, additional, Schmid, Matthias L., additional, Shah, Aarti, additional, Shanmuga, Prad, additional, Sharma, Anil, additional, Shawcross, Anna, additional, Sizer, Jeremy, additional, Shankar-Hari, Manu, additional, Smith, Richard, additional, Snelson, Catherine, additional, Spittle, Nick, additional, Staines, Nikki, additional, Stambach, Tom, additional, Stewart, Richard, additional, Subudhi, Pradeep, additional, Szakmany, Tamas, additional, Tatham, Kate, additional, Thomas, Jo, additional, Thompson, Chris, additional, Thompson, Robert, additional, Tridente, Ascanio, additional, Tupper-Carey, Darell, additional, Twagira, Mary, additional, Vallotton, Nick, additional, Vancheeswaran, Rama, additional, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, additional, Visuvanathan, Shico, additional, Vuylsteke, Alan, additional, Waddy, Sam, additional, Wake, Rachel, additional, Walden, Andrew, additional, Welters, Ingeborg, additional, Whitehouse, Tony, additional, Whittaker, Paul, additional, Whittington, Ashley, additional, Papineni, Padmasayee, additional, Wijesinghe, Meme, additional, Williams, Martin, additional, Wilson, Lawrence, additional, Winchester, Stephen, additional, Wiselka, Martin, additional, Wolverson, Adam, additional, Wootton, Daniel G., additional, Workman, Andrew, additional, Yates, Bryan, additional, and Young, Peter, additional

Published
2022
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33. Vitamin D insufficiency in COVID-19 and influenza A, and critical illness survivors : a cross-sectional study

Author

Hurst, Emma A, Mellanby, Richard J, Handel, Ian, Griffith, David M, Rossi, Adriano G, Walsh, Timothy S, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Dunning, Jake, Homer, Natalie Z, Denham, Scott G, Devine, Kerri, Holloway, Paul A, Moore, Shona C, Thwaites, Ryan S, Samanta, Romit J, Summers, Charlotte, Hardwick, Hayley E, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Turtle, Lance, Semple, Malcolm G, Openshaw, Peter JM, Baillie, J Kenneth, Russell, Clark D, ISARIC4C Investigators, Griffith, David M [0000-0001-9500-241X], Summers, Charlotte [0000-0002-7269-2873], Russell, Clark D [0000-0002-9873-8243], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
intensive & critical care, SARS-CoV-2, Critical Illness, COVID-19, Vitamin D Deficiency, immunology, respiratory infections, Cross-Sectional Studies, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Influenza, Human, Humans, Survivors, Vitamin D, Pandemics
Abstract

Objectives\ud \ud The steroid hormone vitamin D has roles in immunomodulation and bone health. Insufficiency is associated with susceptibility to respiratory infections. We report 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) measurements in hospitalised people with COVID-19 and influenza A and in survivors of critical illness to test the hypotheses that vitamin D insufficiency scales with illness severity and persists in survivors.\ud \ud \ud \ud Design\ud \ud Cross-sectional study.\ud \ud \ud \ud Setting and participants\ud \ud Plasma was obtained from 295 hospitalised people with COVID-19 (International Severe Acute Respiratory and emerging Infections Consortium (ISARIC)/WHO Clinical Characterization Protocol for Severe Emerging Infections UK study), 93 with influenza A (Mechanisms of Severe Acute Influenza Consortium (MOSAIC) study, during the 2009–2010 H1N1 pandemic) and 139 survivors of non-selected critical illness (prior to the COVID-19 pandemic). Total 25(OH)D was measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Free 25(OH)D was measured by ELISA in COVID-19 samples.\ud \ud \ud \ud Outcome measures\ud \ud Receipt of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and in-hospital mortality.\ud \ud \ud \ud Results\ud \ud Vitamin D insufficiency (total 25(OH)D 25–50 nmol/L) and deficiency (

Published
2021

34. Physical, cognitive, and mental health impacts of COVID-19 after hospitalisation (PHOSP-COVID): a UK multicentre, prospective cohort study

Author

Evans, Rachael A, McAuley, Hamish, Harrison, Ewen M, Shikotra, Aarti, Singapuri, Amisha, Sereno, Marco, Elneima, Omer, Docherty, Annemarie B, Lone, Nazir I, Leavy, Olivia C, Daines, Luke, Baillie, J Kenneth, Brown, Jeremy S, Chalder, Trudie, De Soyza, Anthony, Diar Bakerly, Nawar, Easom, Nicholas, Geddes, John R, Greening, Neil J, Hart, Nick, Heaney, Liam G, Heller, Simon, Howard, Luke, Hurst, John R, Jacob, Joseph, Jenkins, R Gisli, Jolley, Caroline, Kerr, Steven, Kon, Onn M, Lewis, Keir, Lord, Janet M, McCann, Gerry P, Neubauer, Stefan, Openshaw, Peter JM, Parekh, Dhruv, Pfeffer, Paul, Rahman, Najib M, Raman, Betty, Richardson, Matthew, Rowland, Matthew, Semple, Malcolm G, Shah, Ajay M, Singh, Sally J, Sheikh, Aziz, Thomas, David, Toshner, Mark, Chalmers, James D, Ho, Ling-Pei, Horsley, Alex, Marks, Michael, Poinasamy, Krisnah, Wain, Louise V, Brightling, Christopher E, and PHOSP-COVID Collaborative Group

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The impact of COVID-19 on physical and mental health and employment after hospitalisation with acute disease is not well understood. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of COVID-19-related hospitalisation on health and employment, to identify factors associated with recovery, and to describe recovery phenotypes. METHODS: The Post-hospitalisation COVID-19 study (PHOSP-COVID) is a multicentre, long-term follow-up study of adults (aged ≥18 years) discharged from hospital in the UK with a clinical diagnosis of COVID-19, involving an assessment between 2 and 7 months after discharge, including detailed recording of symptoms, and physiological and biochemical testing. Multivariable logistic regression was done for the primary outcome of patient-perceived recovery, with age, sex, ethnicity, body-mass index, comorbidities, and severity of acute illness as covariates. A post-hoc cluster analysis of outcomes for breathlessness, fatigue, mental health, cognitive impairment, and physical performance was done using the clustering large applications k-medoids approach. The study is registered on the ISRCTN Registry (ISRCTN10980107). FINDINGS: We report findings for 1077 patients discharged from hospital between March 5 and Nov 30, 2020, who underwent assessment at a median of 5·9 months (IQR 4·9-6·5) after discharge. Participants had a mean age of 58 years (SD 13); 384 (36%) were female, 710 (69%) were of white ethnicity, 288 (27%) had received mechanical ventilation, and 540 (50%) had at least two comorbidities. At follow-up, only 239 (29%) of 830 participants felt fully recovered, 158 (20%) of 806 had a new disability (assessed by the Washington Group Short Set on Functioning), and 124 (19%) of 641 experienced a health-related change in occupation. Factors associated with not recovering were female sex, middle age (40-59 years), two or more comorbidities, and more severe acute illness. The magnitude of the persistent health burden was substantial but only weakly associated with the severity of acute illness. Four clusters were identified with different severities of mental and physical health impairment (n=767): very severe (131 patients, 17%), severe (159, 21%), moderate along with cognitive impairment (127, 17%), and mild (350, 46%). Of the outcomes used in the cluster analysis, all were closely related except for cognitive impairment. Three (3%) of 113 patients in the very severe cluster, nine (7%) of 129 in the severe cluster, 36 (36%) of 99 in the moderate cluster, and 114 (43%) of 267 in the mild cluster reported feeling fully recovered. Persistently elevated serum C-reactive protein was positively associated with cluster severity. INTERPRETATION: We identified factors related to not recovering after hospital admission with COVID-19 at 6 months after discharge (eg, female sex, middle age, two or more comorbidities, and more acute severe illness), and four different recovery phenotypes. The severity of physical and mental health impairments were closely related, whereas cognitive health impairments were independent. In clinical care, a proactive approach is needed across the acute severity spectrum, with interdisciplinary working, wide access to COVID-19 holistic clinical services, and the potential to stratify care. FUNDING: UK Research and Innovation and National Institute for Health Research.

Published
2021

35. Impact of cardiometabolic multimorbidity and ethnicity on cardiovascular/renal complications in patients with COVID-19

Author

Norris, Tom, primary, Razieh, Cameron, additional, Zaccardi, Francesco, additional, Yates, Thomas, additional, Islam, Nazrul, additional, Gillies, Clare L, additional, Chudasama, Yogini V, additional, Rowlands, Alex V, additional, Davies, Melanie J, additional, McCann, Gerry P, additional, Banerjee, Amitava, additional, Lam, Carolyn S P, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, Semple, Malcolm Gracie, additional, Lawson, Claire Alexandra, additional, and Khunti, Kamlesh, additional

Published
2021
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36. Changes in in-hospital mortality in the first wave of COVID-19: a multicentre prospective observational cohort study using the WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK

Author

Docherty, Annemarie B, Mulholland, Rachel H, Lone, Nazir I, Cheyne, Christopher P, De Angelis, Daniela, Diaz-Ordaz, Karla, Donegan, Cara, Drake, Thomas M, Dunning, Jake, Funk, Sebastian, García-Fiñana, Marta, Girvan, Michelle, Hardwick, Hayley E, Harrison, Janet, Ho, Antonia, Hughes, David M, Keogh, Ruth H, Kirwan, Peter D, Leeming, Gary, Nguyen Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Pius, Riinu, Russell, Clark D, Spencer, Rebecca G, Tom, Brian Dm, Turtle, Lance, Openshaw, Peter Jm, Baillie, J Kenneth, Harrison, Ewen M, Semple, Malcolm G, and ISARIC4C Investigators

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Mortality rates in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 in the UK appeared to decline during the first wave of the pandemic. We aimed to quantify potential drivers of this change and identify groups of patients who remain at high risk of dying in hospital. METHODS: In this multicentre prospective observational cohort study, the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infections Consortium WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK recruited a prospective cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to 247 acute hospitals in England, Scotland, and Wales during the first wave of the pandemic (between March 9 and Aug 2, 2020). We included all patients aged 18 years and older with clinical signs and symptoms of COVID-19 or confirmed COVID-19 (by RT-PCR test) from assumed community-acquired infection. We did a three-way decomposition mediation analysis using natural effects models to explore associations between week of admission and in-hospital mortality, adjusting for confounders (demographics, comorbidities, and severity of illness) and quantifying potential mediators (level of respiratory support and steroid treatment). The primary outcome was weekly in-hospital mortality at 28 days, defined as the proportion of patients who had died within 28 days of admission of all patients admitted in the observed week, and it was assessed in all patients with an outcome. This study is registered with the ISRCTN Registry, ISRCTN66726260. FINDINGS: Between March 9, and Aug 2, 2020, we recruited 80 713 patients, of whom 63 972 were eligible and included in the study. Unadjusted weekly in-hospital mortality declined from 32·3% (95% CI 31·8-32·7) in March 9 to April 26, 2020, to 16·4% (15·0-17·8) in June 15 to Aug 2, 2020. Reductions in mortality were observed in all age groups, in all ethnic groups, for both sexes, and in patients with and without comorbidities. After adjustment, there was a 32% reduction in the risk of mortality per 7-week period (odds ratio [OR] 0·68 [95% CI 0·65-0·71]). The higher proportions of patients with severe disease and comorbidities earlier in the first wave (March and April) than in June and July accounted for 10·2% of this reduction. The use of respiratory support changed during the first wave, with gradually increased use of non-invasive ventilation over the first wave. Changes in respiratory support and use of steroids accounted for 22·2%, OR 0·95 (0·94-0·95) of the reduction in in-hospital mortality. INTERPRETATION: The reduction in in-hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19 during the first wave in the UK was partly accounted for by changes in the case-mix and illness severity. A significant reduction in in-hospital mortality was associated with differences in respiratory support and critical care use, which could partly reflect accrual of clinical knowledge. The remaining improvement in in-hospital mortality is not explained by these factors, and could be associated with changes in community behaviour, inoculum dose, and hospital capacity strain. FUNDING: National Institute for Health Research and the Medical Research Council.

Published
2021

37. Plasma steroid profiles in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 - an ISARIC/WHO CCP-UK cohort study

Author

Devine, Kerri, primary, Russell, Clark D, additional, Moore, Shona C, additional, Thwaites, Ryan S, additional, Hardwick, Hayley E, additional, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, additional, Dunning, Jake, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Blanco, Giovanny Rodriguez, additional, Kriegsheim, Alex von, additional, Walker, Brian R, additional, Homer, Natalie ZM, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, Semple, Malcolm G, additional, Andrew, Ruth, additional, and Reynolds, Rebecca M, additional

Published
2021
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38. Comparison of children and young people admitted with SARS-CoV-2 across the UK in the first and second pandemic waves: prospective multicentre observational cohort study

Author

Swann, Olivia V, primary, Pollock, Louisa, additional, Holden, Karl A, additional, Munro, Alasdair PS, additional, Bennett, Aisleen, additional, Williams, Thomas C, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Fairfield, Cameron J, additional, Drake, Thomas M, additional, Faust, Saul N, additional, Sinha, Ian P, additional, Roland, Damian, additional, Whittaker, Elizabeth, additional, Ladhani, Shamez N, additional, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, additional, Girvan, Michelle, additional, Donohue, Chloe, additional, Donegan, Cara, additional, Spencer, Rebecca G, additional, Hardwick, Hayley E, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, Harrison, Ewen M, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B, additional, and Semple, Malcolm G, additional

Published
2021
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39. Hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection in the UK's first COVID-19 pandemic wave

Author

Read, Jonathan M, primary, Green, Chris A, additional, Harrison, Ewen M, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B, additional, Funk, Sebastian, additional, Harrison, Janet, additional, Girvan, Michelle, additional, Hardwick, Hayley E, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Dunning, Jake, additional, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, and Semple, Malcolm G, additional

Published
2021
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41. Co-infections, secondary infections, and antimicrobial use in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 during the first pandemic wave from the ISARIC WHO CCP-UK study: a multicentre, prospective cohort study

Author

Russell, Clark D, primary, Fairfield, Cameron J, additional, Drake, Thomas M, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Seaton, R Andrew, additional, Wootton, Dan G, additional, Sigfrid, Louise, additional, Harrison, Ewen M, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B, additional, de Silva, Thushan I, additional, Egan, Conor, additional, Pius, Riinu, additional, Hardwick, Hayley E, additional, Merson, Laura, additional, Girvan, Michelle, additional, Dunning, Jake, additional, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, additional, Openshaw, Peter J M, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, Semple, Malcolm G, additional, Ho, Antonia, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Carson, Gail, additional, Alex, Beatrice, additional, Bach, Benjamin, additional, Barclay, Wendy S, additional, Bogaert, Debby, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Cooke, Graham S, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Fletcher, Tom, additional, Green, Christopher A, additional, Hiscox, Julian A, additional, Ho, Antonia YW, additional, Horby, Peter W, additional, Ijaz, Samreen, additional, Khoo, Say, additional, Klenerman, Paul, additional, Law, Andrew, additional, Lim, Wei Shen, additional, Mentzer, Alexander J, additional, Meynert, Alison M, additional, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional, Moore, Shona C, additional, Palmarini, Massimo, additional, Paxton, William A, additional, Pollakis, Georgios, additional, Price, Nicholas, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Robertson, David L, additional, Russell, Clark D, additional, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, additional, Scott, Janet T, additional, de Silva, Thushan, additional, Solomon, Tom, additional, Sriskandan, Shiranee, additional, Stuart, David, additional, Summers, Charlotte, additional, Tedder, Richard S, additional, Thomson, Emma C, additional, Thompson, AA Roger, additional, Thwaites, Ryan S, additional, Turtle, Lance CW, additional, Gupta, Rishi K, additional, Palmieri, Carlo, additional, Zambon, Maria, additional, Hardwick, Hayley, additional, Donohue, Chloe, additional, Lyons, Ruth, additional, Griffiths, Fiona, additional, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, additional, Norman, Lisa, additional, Knight, Stephen R, additional, Mclean, Kenneth A, additional, Murphy, Derek, additional, Shaw, Catherine A, additional, Dalton, Jo, additional, Saviciute, Egle, additional, Roberts, Stephanie, additional, Harrison, Janet, additional, Marsh, Laura, additional, Connor, Marie, additional, Halpin, Sophie, additional, Jackson, Clare, additional, Gamble, Carrol, additional, Leeming, Gary, additional, Wham, Murray, additional, Clohisey, Sara, additional, Hendry, Ross, additional, Scott-Brown, James, additional, Greenhalf, William, additional, Shaw, Victoria, additional, McDonald, Sarah E, additional, Keating, Seán, additional, Ahmed, Katie A., additional, Armstrong, Jane A, additional, Ashworth, Milton, additional, Asiimwe, Innocent G, additional, Bakshi, Siddharth, additional, Barlow, Samantha L, additional, Booth, Laura, additional, Brennan, Benjamin, additional, Bullock, Katie, additional, Catterall, Benjamin WA, additional, Clark, Jordan J, additional, Clarke, Emily A, additional, Cole, Sarah, additional, Cooper, Louise, additional, Cox, Helen, additional, Davis, Christopher, additional, Dincarslan, Oslem, additional, Dunn, Chris, additional, Dyer, Philip, additional, Elliott, Angela, additional, Evans, Anthony, additional, Finch, Lorna, additional, Fisher, Lewis WS, additional, Foster, Terry, additional, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, additional, Gunning, Philip, additional, Hartley, Catherine, additional, Jensen, Rebecca L, additional, Jones, Christopher B, additional, Jones, Trevor R, additional, Khandaker, Shadia, additional, King, Katharine, additional, Kiy, Robyn T., additional, Koukorava, Chrysa, additional, Lake, Annette, additional, Lant, Suzannah, additional, Latawiec, Diane, additional, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, additional, Lefteri, Daniella, additional, Lett, Lauren, additional, Livoti, Lucia A, additional, Mancini, Maria, additional, McDonald, Sarah, additional, McEvoy, Laurence, additional, McLauchlan, John, additional, Metelmann, Soeren, additional, Miah, Nahida S, additional, Middleton, Joanna, additional, Mitchell, Joyce, additional, Murphy, Ellen G, additional, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, additional, Pilgrim, Jack, additional, Prince, Tessa, additional, Reynolds, Will, additional, Ridley, P. Matthew, additional, Sales, Debby, additional, Shaw, Victoria E, additional, Shears, Rebecca K, additional, Small, Benjamin, additional, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, additional, Szemiel, Agnieska, additional, Taggart, Aislynn, additional, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, additional, Thomas, Jordan, additional, Trochu, Erwan, additional, van Tonder, Libby, additional, Wilcock, Eve, additional, Zhang, J. Eunice, additional, Flaherty, Lisa, additional, Maziere, Nicole, additional, Cass, Emily, additional, Doce Carracedo, Alejandra, additional, Carlucci, Nicola, additional, Holmes, Anthony, additional, Massey, Hannah, additional, Murphy, Lee, additional, Wrobel, Nicola, additional, McCafferty, Sarah, additional, Morrice, Kirstie, additional, MacLean, Alan, additional, Adeniji, Kayode, additional, Agranoff, Daniel, additional, Agwuh, Ken, additional, Ail, Dhiraj, additional, Aldera, Erin L., additional, Alegria, Ana, additional, Angus, Brian, additional, Ashish, Abdul, additional, Atkinson, Dougal, additional, Bari, Shahedal, additional, Barlow, Gavin, additional, Barnass, Stella, additional, Barrett, Nicholas, additional, Bassford, Christopher, additional, Basude, Sneha, additional, Baxter, David, additional, Beadsworth, Michael, additional, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, additional, Berridge, John, additional, Best, Nicola, additional, Bothma, Pieter, additional, Chadwick, David, additional, Brittain-Long, Robin, additional, Bulteel, Naomi, additional, Burden, Tom, additional, Burtenshaw, Andrew, additional, Caruth, Vikki, additional, Chambler, Duncan, additional, Chee, Nigel, additional, Child, Jenny, additional, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, additional, Clark, Tom, additional, Collini, Paul, additional, Cosgrove, Catherine, additional, Cupitt, Jason, additional, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, additional, Dark, Paul, additional, Dawson, Chris, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Donnison, Phil, additional, Douthwaite, Sam, additional, DuRand, Ingrid, additional, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, additional, Dyer, Tristan, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Eziefula, Chi, additional, Fegan, Chrisopher, additional, Finn, Adam, additional, Fullerton, Duncan, additional, Garg, Sanjeev, additional, Garg, Atul, additional, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, additional, Godden, Jo, additional, Goldsmith, Arthur, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Hardy, Elaine, additional, Hartshorn, Stuart, additional, Harvey, Daniel, additional, Havalda, Peter, additional, Hawcutt, Daniel B, additional, Hobrok, Maria, additional, Hodgson, Luke, additional, Hormis, Anil, additional, Jacobs, Michael, additional, Jain, Susan, additional, Jennings, Paul, additional, Kaliappan, Agilan, additional, Kasipandian, Vidya, additional, Kegg, Stephen, additional, Kelsey, Michael, additional, Kendall, Jason, additional, Kerrison, Caroline, additional, Kerslake, Ian, additional, Koch, Oliver, additional, Koduri, Gouri, additional, Koshy, George, additional, Laha, Shondipon, additional, Laird, Steven, additional, Larkin, Susan, additional, Leiner, Tamas, additional, Lillie, Patrick, additional, Limb, James, additional, Linnett, Vanessa, additional, Little, Jeff, additional, Lyttle, Mark, additional, MacMahon, Michael, additional, MacNaughton, Emily, additional, Mankregod, Ravish, additional, Masson, Huw, additional, Matovu, Elijah, additional, McCullough, Katherine, additional, McEwen, Ruth, additional, Meda, Manjula, additional, Mills, Gary, additional, Minton, Jane, additional, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, additional, Mohandas, Kavya, additional, Mok, Quen, additional, Moon, James, additional, Moore, Elinoor, additional, Morgan, Patrick, additional, Morris, Craig, additional, Mortimore, Katherine, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Mpenge, Mbiye, additional, Mulla, Rohinton, additional, Murphy, Michael, additional, Nagel, Megan, additional, Nagarajan, Thapas, additional, Nelson, Mark, additional, O'Shea, Matthew K., additional, Otahal, Igor, additional, Ostermann, Marlies, additional, Pais, Mark, additional, Panchatsharam, Selva, additional, Papakonstantino, Danai, additional, Paraiso, Hassan, additional, Patel, Brij, additional, Pattison, Natalie, additional, Pepperell, Justin, additional, Peters, Mark, additional, Phull, Mandeep, additional, Pintus, Stefania, additional, Singh Pooni, Jagtur, additional, Post, Frank, additional, Price, David, additional, Prout, Rachel, additional, Rae, Nikolas, additional, Reschreiter, Henrik, additional, Reynolds, Tim, additional, Richardson, Neil, additional, Roberts, Mark, additional, Roberts, Devender, additional, Rose, Alistair, additional, Rousseau, Guy, additional, Ryan, Brendan, additional, Saluja, Taranprit, additional, Shah, Aarti, additional, Shanmuga, Prad, additional, Sharma, Anil, additional, Shawcross, Anna, additional, Sizer, Jeremy, additional, Shankar-Hari, Manu, additional, Smith, Richard, additional, Snelson, Catherine, additional, Spittle, Nick, additional, Staines, Nikki, additional, Stambach, Tom, additional, Stewart, Richard, additional, Subudhi, Pradeep, additional, Szakmany, Tamas, additional, Tatham, Kate, additional, Thomas, Jo, additional, Thompson, Chris, additional, Thompson, Robert, additional, Tridente, Ascanio, additional, Tupper-Carey, Darell, additional, Twagira, Mary, additional, Ustianowski, Andrew, additional, Vallotton, Nick, additional, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, additional, Visuvanathan, Shico, additional, Vuylsteke, Alan, additional, Waddy, Sam, additional, Wake, Rachel, additional, Walden, Andrew, additional, Welters, Ingeborg, additional, Whitehouse, Tony, additional, Whittaker, Paul, additional, Whittington, Ashley, additional, Papineni, Padmasayee, additional, Wijesinghe, Meme, additional, Williams, Martin, additional, Wilson, Lawrence, additional, Sarah, Sarah, additional, Winchester, Stephen, additional, Wiselka, Martin, additional, Wolverson, Adam, additional, Wootton, Daniel G, additional, Workman, Andrew, additional, Yates, Bryan, additional, and Young, Peter, additional

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2021
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42. Characterisation of in-hospital complications associated with COVID-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK: a prospective, multicentre cohort study

Author

Drake, Thomas M, primary, Riad, Aya M, additional, Fairfield, Cameron J, additional, Egan, Conor, additional, Knight, Stephen R, additional, Pius, Riinu, additional, Hardwick, Hayley E, additional, Norman, Lisa, additional, Shaw, Catherine A, additional, McLean, Kenneth A, additional, Thompson, A A Roger, additional, Ho, Antonia, additional, Swann, Olivia V, additional, Sullivan, Michael, additional, Soares, Felipe, additional, Holden, Karl A, additional, Merson, Laura, additional, Plotkin, Daniel, additional, Sigfrid, Louise, additional, de Silva, Thushan I, additional, Girvan, Michelle, additional, Jackson, Clare, additional, Russell, Clark D, additional, Dunning, Jake, additional, Solomon, Tom, additional, Carson, Gail, additional, Olliaro, Piero, additional, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, Harrison, Ewen M, additional, Semple, Malcolm G, additional, Alex, Beatrice, additional, Bach, Benjamin, additional, Barclay, Wendy S, additional, Bogaert, Debby, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Cooke, Graham S, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Fletcher, Tom, additional, Green, Christopher A, additional, Hiscox, Julian A, additional, Ho, Antonia YW, additional, Horby, Peter W, additional, Ijaz, Samreen, additional, Khoo, Say, additional, Klenerman, Paul, additional, Law, Andrew, additional, Lim, Wei Shen, additional, Mentzer, Alexander J, additional, Meynert, Alison M, additional, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional, Moore, Shona C, additional, Palmarini, Massimo, additional, Paxton, William A, additional, Pollakis, Georgios, additional, Price, Nicholas, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Robertson, David L, additional, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, additional, Scott, Janet T, additional, de Silva, Thushan, additional, Sriskandan, Shiranee, additional, Stuart, David, additional, Summers, Charlotte, additional, Tedder, Richard S, additional, Thomson, Emma C, additional, Thompson, AA Roger, additional, Thwaites, Ryan S, additional, Turtle, Lance CW, additional, Gupta, Rishi K, additional, Palmieri, Carlo, additional, Zambon, Maria, additional, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, additional, Griffin, Julian, additional, Takats, Zoltan, additional, Chechi, Kanta, additional, Andrikopoulos, Petros, additional, Osagie, Anthonia, additional, Olanipekun, Michael, additional, Liggi, Sonia, additional, Lewis, Matthew, additional, dos Santos Correia, Gonçalo, additional, Sands, Caroline, additional, Takis, Panteleimon, additional, Maslen, Lynn, additional, Hardwick, Hayley, additional, Donohue, Chloe, additional, Griffiths, Fiona, additional, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, additional, Drake, Thomas M, additional, Mclean, Kenneth A, additional, Murphy, Derek, additional, Dalton, Jo, additional, Saviciute, Egle, additional, Roberts, Stephanie, additional, Harrison, Janet, additional, Marsh, Laura, additional, Connor, Marie, additional, Halpin, Sophie, additional, Gamble, Carrol, additional, Lee, James, additional, Leeming, Gary, additional, Wham, Murray, additional, Clohisey, Sara, additional, Hendry, Ross, additional, Scott-Brown, James, additional, Greenhalf, William, additional, Shaw, Victoria, additional, McDonald, Sarah E, additional, Keating, Seán, additional, Ahmed, Katie A., additional, Armstrong, Jane A, additional, Ashworth, Milton, additional, Asiimwe, Innocent G, additional, Bakshi, Siddharth, additional, Barlow, Samantha L, additional, Booth, Laura, additional, Brennan, Benjamin, additional, Bullock, Katie, additional, Catterall, Benjamin WA, additional, Clark, Jordan J, additional, Clarke, Emily A, additional, Cole, Sarah, additional, Cooper, Louise, additional, Cox, Helen, additional, Davis, Christopher, additional, Dincarslan, Oslem, additional, Dunn, Chris, additional, Dyer, Philip, additional, Elliott, Angela, additional, Evans, Anthony, additional, Finch, Lorna, additional, Fisher, Lewis WS, additional, Foster, Terry, additional, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, additional, Gunning, Philip, additional, Hartley, Catherine, additional, Jensen, Rebecca L, additional, Jones, Christopher B, additional, Jones, Trevor R, additional, Khandaker, Shadia, additional, King, Katharine, additional, Kiy, Robyn T., additional, Koukorava, Chrysa, additional, Lake, Annette, additional, Lant, Suzannah, additional, Latawiec, Diane, additional, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, additional, Lefteri, Daniella, additional, Lett, Lauren, additional, Livoti, Lucia A, additional, Mancini, Maria, additional, McDonald, Sarah, additional, McEvoy, Laurence, additional, McLauchlan, John, additional, Metelmann, Soeren, additional, Miah, Nahida S, additional, Middleton, Joanna, additional, Mitchell, Joyce, additional, Murphy, Ellen G, additional, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, additional, Pilgrim, Jack, additional, Prince, Tessa, additional, Reynolds, Will, additional, Ridley, P. Matthew, additional, Sales, Debby, additional, Shaw, Victoria E, additional, Shears, Rebecca K, additional, Small, Benjamin, additional, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, additional, Szemiel, Agnieska, additional, Taggart, Aislynn, additional, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, additional, Thomas, Jordan, additional, Trochu, Erwan, additional, van Tonder, Libby, additional, Wilcock, Eve, additional, Zhang, J. Eunice, additional, Flaherty, Lisa, additional, Maziere, Nicole, additional, Cass, Emily, additional, Doce Carracedo, Alejandra, additional, Carlucci, Nicola, additional, Holmes, Anthony, additional, Massey, Hannah, additional, Murphy, Lee, additional, Wrobel, Nicola, additional, McCafferty, Sarah, additional, Morrice, Kirstie, additional, MacLean, Alan, additional, Adeniji, Kayode, additional, Agranoff, Daniel, additional, Agwuh, Ken, additional, Ail, Dhiraj, additional, Aldera, Erin L., additional, Alegria, Ana, additional, Angus, Brian, additional, Ashish, Abdul, additional, Atkinson, Dougal, additional, Bari, Shahedal, additional, Barlow, Gavin, additional, Barnass, Stella, additional, Barrett, Nicholas, additional, Bassford, Christopher, additional, Basude, Sneha, additional, Baxter, David, additional, Beadsworth, Michael, additional, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, additional, Berridge, John, additional, Best, Nicola, additional, Bothma, Pieter, additional, Chadwick, David, additional, Brittain-Long, Robin, additional, Bulteel, Naomi, additional, Burden, Tom, additional, Burtenshaw, Andrew, additional, Caruth, Vikki, additional, Chambler, Duncan, additional, Chee, Nigel, additional, Child, Jenny, additional, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, additional, Clark, Tom, additional, Collini, Paul, additional, Cosgrove, Catherine, additional, Cupitt, Jason, additional, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, additional, Dark, Paul, additional, Dawson, Chris, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Donnison, Phil, additional, Douthwaite, Sam, additional, Drummond, Andrew, additional, DuRand, Ingrid, additional, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, additional, Dyer, Tristan, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Eziefula, Chi, additional, Fegan, Chrisopher, additional, Finn, Adam, additional, Fullerton, Duncan, additional, Garg, Sanjeev, additional, Garg, Atul, additional, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, additional, Godden, Jo, additional, Goldsmith, Arthur, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Hardy, Elaine, additional, Hartshorn, Stuart, additional, Harvey, Daniel, additional, Havalda, Peter, additional, Hawcutt, Daniel B, additional, Hobrok, Maria, additional, Hodgson, Luke, additional, Hormis, Anil, additional, Jacobs, Michael, additional, Jain, Susan, additional, Jennings, Paul, additional, Kaliappan, Agilan, additional, Kasipandian, Vidya, additional, Kegg, Stephen, additional, Kelsey, Michael, additional, Kendall, Jason, additional, Kerrison, Caroline, additional, Kerslake, Ian, additional, Koch, Oliver, additional, Koduri, Gouri, additional, Koshy, George, additional, Laha, Shondipon, additional, Laird, Steven, additional, Larkin, Susan, additional, Leiner, Tamas, additional, Lillie, Patrick, additional, Limb, James, additional, Linnett, Vanessa, additional, Little, Jeff, additional, Lyttle, Mark, additional, MacMahon, Michael, additional, MacNaughton, Emily, additional, Mankregod, Ravish, additional, Masson, Huw, additional, Matovu, Elijah, additional, McCullough, Katherine, additional, McEwen, Ruth, additional, Meda, Manjula, additional, Mills, Gary, additional, Minton, Jane, additional, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, additional, Mohandas, Kavya, additional, Mok, Quen, additional, Moon, James, additional, Moore, Elinoor, additional, Morgan, Patrick, additional, Morris, Craig, additional, Mortimore, Katherine, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Mpenge, Mbiye, additional, Mulla, Rohinton, additional, Murphy, Michael, additional, Nagel, Megan, additional, Nagarajan, Thapas, additional, Nelson, Mark, additional, Norris, Lillian, additional, O'Shea, Matthew K., additional, Otahal, Igor, additional, Ostermann, Marlies, additional, Pais, Mark, additional, Panchatsharam, Selva, additional, Papakonstantinou, Danai, additional, Paraiso, Hassan, additional, Patel, Brij, additional, Pattison, Natalie, additional, Pepperell, Justin, additional, Peters, Mark, additional, Phull, Mandeep, additional, Pintus, Stefania, additional, Singh Pooni, Jagtur, additional, Post, Frank, additional, Price, David, additional, Prout, Rachel, additional, Rae, Nikolas, additional, Reschreiter, Henrik, additional, Reynolds, Tim, additional, Richardson, Neil, additional, Roberts, Mark, additional, Roberts, Devender, additional, Rose, Alistair, additional, Rousseau, Guy, additional, Ryan, Brendan, additional, Saluja, Taranprit, additional, Shah, Aarti, additional, Shanmuga, Prad, additional, Sharma, Anil, additional, Shawcross, Anna, additional, Sizer, Jeremy, additional, Shankar-Hari, Manu, additional, Smith, Richard, additional, Snelson, Catherine, additional, Spittle, Nick, additional, Staines, Nikki, additional, Stambach, Tom, additional, Stewart, Richard, additional, Subudhi, Pradeep, additional, Szakmany, Tamas, additional, Tatham, Kate, additional, Thomas, Jo, additional, Thompson, Chris, additional, Thompson, Robert, additional, Tridente, Ascanio, additional, Tupper-Carey, Darell, additional, Twagira, Mary, additional, Vallotton, Nick, additional, Vancheeswaran, Rama, additional, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, additional, Visuvanathan, Shico, additional, Vuylsteke, Alan, additional, Waddy, Sam, additional, Wake, Rachel, additional, Walden, Andrew, additional, Welters, Ingeborg, additional, Whitehouse, Tony, additional, Whittaker, Paul, additional, Whittington, Ashley, additional, Papineni, Padmasayee, additional, Wijesinghe, Meme, additional, Williams, Martin, additional, Wilson, Lawrence, additional, Sarah, Sarah, additional, Winchester, Stephen, additional, Wiselka, Martin, additional, Wolverson, Adam, additional, Wootton, Daniel G, additional, Workman, Andrew, additional, Yates, Bryan, additional, and Young, Peter, additional

Published
2021
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43. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and outcomes of COVID-19 in the ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK cohort: a matched, prospective cohort study

Author

Drake, Thomas M, primary, Fairfield, Cameron J, additional, Pius, Riinu, additional, Knight, Stephen R, additional, Norman, Lisa, additional, Girvan, Michelle, additional, Hardwick, Hayley E, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B, additional, Thwaites, Ryan S, additional, Openshaw, Peter J M, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, Harrison, Ewen M, additional, Semple, Malcolm G, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Carson, Gail, additional, Alex, Beatrice, additional, Bach, Benjamin, additional, Barclay, Wendy S, additional, Bogaert, Debby, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Cooke, Graham S, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, de Silva, Thushan, additional, Dunning, Jake, additional, Fletcher, Tom, additional, Green, Christopher A, additional, Hiscox, Julian A, additional, Ho, Antonia YW, additional, Horby, Peter W, additional, Ijaz, Samreen, additional, Khoo, Say, additional, Klenerman, Paul, additional, Law, Andrew, additional, Lim, Wei Shen, additional, Mentzer, Alexander J, additional, Merson, Laura, additional, Meynert, Alison M, additional, Moore, Shona C, additional, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional, Palmarini, Massimo, additional, Paxton, William A, additional, Pollakis, Georgios, additional, Price, Nicholas, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Robertson, David L, additional, Russell, Clark D, additional, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, additional, Scott, Janet T, additional, Sigfrid, Louise, additional, Solomon, Tom, additional, Sriskandan, Shiranee, additional, Stuart, David, additional, Summers, Charlotte, additional, Tedder, Richard S, additional, Thompson, AA Roger, additional, Thomson, Emma C, additional, Turtle, Lance CW, additional, Zambon, Maria, additional, Donohue, Chloe, additional, Griffiths, Fiona, additional, Hardwick, Hayley, additional, Lyons, Ruth, additional, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, additional, Drake, Thomas M, additional, Mclean, Kenneth A, additional, Murphy, Derek, additional, Shaw, Catherine A, additional, Connor, Marie, additional, Dalton, Jo, additional, Gamble, Carrol, additional, Halpin, Sophie, additional, Harrison, Janet, additional, Jackson, Clare, additional, Marsh, Laura, additional, Roberts, Stephanie, additional, Saviciute, Egle, additional, Clohisey, Sara, additional, Hendry, Ross, additional, Leeming, Gary, additional, Scott-Brown, James, additional, Wham, Murray, additional, Greenhalf, William, additional, McDonald, Sara, additional, Shaw, Victoria, additional, Keating, Seán, additional, Ahmed, Katie A., additional, Armstrong, Jane A, additional, Ashworth, Milton, additional, Asiimwe, Innocent G, additional, Bakshi, Siddharth, additional, Barlow, Samantha L, additional, Booth, Laura, additional, Brennan, Benjamin, additional, Bullock, Katie, additional, Carlucci, Nicola, additional, Cass, Emily, additional, Catterall, Benjamin WA, additional, Clark, Jordan J, additional, Clarke, Emily A, additional, Cole, Sarah, additional, Cooper, Louise, additional, Cox, Helen, additional, Davis, Christopher, additional, Dincarslan, Oslem, additional, Doce Carracedo, Alejandra, additional, Dunn, Chris, additional, Dyer, Philip, additional, Elliott, Angela, additional, Evans, Anthony, additional, Finch, Lorna, additional, Fisher, Lewis WS, additional, Flaherty, Lisa, additional, Foster, Terry, additional, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, additional, Gunning, Philip, additional, Hartley, Catherine, additional, Holmes, Anthony, additional, Jensen, Rebecca L, additional, Jones, Christopher B, additional, Jones, Trevor R, additional, Khandaker, Shadia, additional, King, Katharine, additional, Kiy, Robyn T., additional, Koukorava, Chrysa, additional, Lake, Annette, additional, Lant, Suzannah, additional, Latawiec, Diane, additional, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, additional, Lefteri, Daniella, additional, Lett, Lauren, additional, Livoti, Lucia A, additional, Mancini, Maria, additional, Massey, Hannah, additional, Maziere, Nicole, additional, McDonald, Sarah, additional, McEvoy, Laurence, additional, McLauchlan, John, additional, Metelmann, Soeren, additional, Miah, Nahida S, additional, Middleton, Joanna, additional, Mitchell, Joyce, additional, Murphy, Ellen G, additional, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, additional, Pilgrim, Jack, additional, Prince, Tessa, additional, Reynolds, Will, additional, Ridley, P. Matthew, additional, Sales, Debby, additional, Shaw, Victoria E, additional, Shears, Rebecca K, additional, Small, Benjamin, additional, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, additional, Szemiel, Agnieska, additional, Taggart, Aislynn, additional, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, additional, Thomas, Jordan, additional, Trochu, Erwan, additional, van Tonder, Libby, additional, Wilcock, Eve, additional, Zhang, J. Eunice, additional, MacLean, Alan, additional, McCafferty, Sarah, additional, Morrice, Kirstie, additional, Murphy, Lee, additional, Wrobel, Nicola, additional, Adeniji, Kayode, additional, Agranoff, Daniel, additional, Agwuh, Ken, additional, Ail, Dhiraj, additional, Aldera, Erin L., additional, Alegria, Ana, additional, Angus, Brian, additional, Ashish, Abdul, additional, Atkinson, Dougal, additional, Bari, Shahedal, additional, Barlow, Gavin, additional, Barnass, Stella, additional, Barrett, Nicholas, additional, Bassford, Christopher, additional, Basude, Sneha, additional, Baxter, David, additional, Beadsworth, Michael, additional, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, additional, Berridge, John, additional, Best, Nicola, additional, Bothma, Pieter, additional, Brittain-Long, Robin, additional, Bulteel, Naomi, additional, Burden, Tom, additional, Burtenshaw, Andrew, additional, Caruth, Vikki, additional, Chadwick, David, additional, Chambler, Duncan, additional, Chee, Nigel, additional, Child, Jenny, additional, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, additional, Clark, Tom, additional, Collini, Paul, additional, Cosgrove, Catherine, additional, Cupitt, Jason, additional, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, additional, Dark, Paul, additional, Dawson, Chris, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Donnison, Phil, additional, Douthwaite, Sam, additional, DuRand, Ingrid, additional, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, additional, Dyer, Tristan, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Eziefula, Chi, additional, Fegan, Chrisopher, additional, Finn, Adam, additional, Fullerton, Duncan, additional, Garg, Sanjeev, additional, Garg, Atul, additional, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, additional, Godden, Jo, additional, Goldsmith, Arthur, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Hardy, Elaine, additional, Hartshorn, Stuart, additional, Harvey, Daniel, additional, Havalda, Peter, additional, Hawcutt, Daniel B, additional, Hobrok, Maria, additional, Hodgson, Luke, additional, Hormis, Anil, additional, Jacobs, Michael, additional, Jain, Susan, additional, Jennings, Paul, additional, Kaliappan, Agilan, additional, Kasipandian, Vidya, additional, Kegg, Stephen, additional, Kelsey, Michael, additional, Kendall, Jason, additional, Kerrison, Caroline, additional, Kerslake, Ian, additional, Koch, Oliver, additional, Koduri, Gouri, additional, Koshy, George, additional, Laha, Shondipon, additional, Laird, Steven, additional, Larkin, Susan, additional, Leiner, Tamas, additional, Lillie, Patrick, additional, Limb, James, additional, Linnett, Vanessa, additional, Little, Jeff, additional, Lyttle, Mark, additional, MacMahon, Michael, additional, MacNaughton, Emily, additional, Mankregod, Ravish, additional, Masson, Huw, additional, Matovu, Elijah, additional, McCullough, Katherine, additional, McEwen, Ruth, additional, Meda, Manjula, additional, Mills, Gary, additional, Minton, Jane, additional, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, additional, Mohandas, Kavya, additional, Mok, Quen, additional, Moon, James, additional, Moore, Elinoor, additional, Morgan, Patrick, additional, Morris, Craig, additional, Mortimore, Katherine, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Mpenge, Mbiye, additional, Mulla, Rohinton, additional, Murphy, Michael, additional, Nagarajan, Thapas, additional, Nagel, Megan, additional, Nelson, Mark, additional, O'Shea, Matthew K., additional, Ostermann, Marlies, additional, Otahal, Igor, additional, Pais, Mark, additional, Panchatsharam, Selva, additional, Papakonstantinou, Danai, additional, Papineni, Padmasayee, additional, Paraiso, Hassan, additional, Patel, Brij, additional, Pattison, Natalie, additional, Pepperell, Justin, additional, Peters, Mark, additional, Phull, Mandeep, additional, Pintus, Stefania, additional, Post, Frank, additional, Price, David, additional, Prout, Rachel, additional, Rae, Nikolas, additional, Reschreiter, Henrik, additional, Reynolds, Tim, additional, Richardson, Neil, additional, Roberts, Mark, additional, Roberts, Devender, additional, Rose, Alistair, additional, Rousseau, Guy, additional, Ryan, Brendan, additional, Saluja, Taranprit, additional, Sarah, Sarah, additional, Shah, Aarti, additional, Shankar-Hari, Manu, additional, Shanmuga, Prad, additional, Sharma, Anil, additional, Shawcross, Anna, additional, Singh Pooni, Jagtur, additional, Sizer, Jeremy, additional, Smith, Richard, additional, Snelson, Catherine, additional, Spittle, Nick, additional, Staines, Nikki, additional, Stambach, Tom, additional, Stewart, Richard, additional, Subudhi, Pradeep, additional, Szakmany, Tamas, additional, Tatham, Kate, additional, Thomas, Jo, additional, Thompson, Chris, additional, Thompson, Robert, additional, Tridente, Ascanio, additional, Tupper-Carey, Darell, additional, Twagira, Mary, additional, Ustianowski, Andrew, additional, Vallotton, Nick, additional, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, additional, Visuvanathan, Shico, additional, Vuylsteke, Alan, additional, Waddy, Sam, additional, Wake, Rachel, additional, Walden, Andrew, additional, Welters, Ingeborg, additional, Whitehouse, Tony, additional, Whittaker, Paul, additional, Whittington, Ashley, additional, Wijesinghe, Meme, additional, Williams, Martin, additional, Wilson, Lawrence, additional, Winchester, Stephen, additional, Wiselka, Martin, additional, Wolverson, Adam, additional, Wooton, Daniel G, additional, Workman, Andrew, additional, Yates, Bryan, additional, and Young, Peter, additional

Published
2021
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44. Clinical characteristics of children and young people hospitalised with covid-19 in the United Kingdom: prospective multicentre observational cohort study

Author

Swann, Olivia V, Holden, Karl, Turtle, Lance, Pollock, Louisa, Fairfield, Cameron J, Drake, Thomas M, Seth, Sohan, Egan, Conor, Hardwick, Hayley E, Halpin, Sophie, Girvan, Michelle, Donohue, Chloe, Pritchard, Mark, Patel, Latifa B, Ladhani, Shamez, Sigfrid, Louise, Sinha, Ian P, Olliaro, Piero, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, Horby, Peter W, Merson, Laura, Carson, Gail, Dunning, Jake, Openshaw, Peter JM, Baillie, J Kenneth, Harrison, Ewen M, Docherty, Annemarie, and Semple, Malcolm G

Subjects
myalgia, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, Interquartile range, Intensive care, Acute care, Sore throat, medicine, medicine.symptom, business, Cohort study
Abstract

ObjectiveTo characterise the clinical features of children and young people admitted to hospital with laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the UK, and explore factors associated with admission to critical care, mortality, and development of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents temporarily related to covid-19 (MIS-C).DesignProspective observational cohort study with rapid data gathering and near real time analysis.Setting260 acute care hospitals in England, Wales, and Scotland between 17th January and 5thJune 2020, with a minimal follow-up time of two weeks (to 19thJune 2020).Participants451 children and young people aged less than 19 years admitted to 116 hospitals and enrolled into the International Severe Acute Respiratory and emergency Infections Consortium (ISARIC) WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK study with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2.Main Outcome MeasuresAdmission to critical care (high dependency or intensive care), in-hospital mortality, or meeting the WHO preliminary case definition for MIS-C.ResultsMedian age was 3.9 years [interquartile range (IQR) 0.3-12.9 years], 36% (162/451) were under 12 months old, and 57% (256/450) were male. 56% (224/401) were White, 12% (49/401) South Asian and 10% (40/401) Black. 43% (195/451) had at least one recorded comorbidity. A muco-enteric cluster of symptoms was identified, closely mirroring the WHO MIS-C criteria.17% of children (72/431) were admitted to critical care. On multivariable analysis this was associated with age under one month odds ratio 5.05 (95% confidence interval 1.69 to 15.72, p=0.004), age 10 to 14 years OR 3.11 (1.21 to 8.55, p=0.022) and Black ethnicity OR 3.02 (1.30 to 6.84, p=0.008). Three young people died (0.7 %, 3/451) aged 16 to 19 years, all of whom had profound comorbidity.Twelve percent of children (36/303) met the WHO MIS-C criteria, with the first patient developing symptoms in mid-March. Those meeting MIS-C criteria were older, (median age 10.8 years ([IQR 8.4-14.1] vs 2.0 [0.2-12.6]), p9/L (30% (10/33) vs 10% (24/232), p=0.004).ConclusionsOur data confirms less severe covid-19 in children and young people than in adults and we provide additional evidence for refining the MIS-C case definition. The identification of a muco-enteric symptom cluster also raises the suggestion that MIS-C is the severe end of a spectrum of disease.Study registrationISRCTN66726260

Published
2020

45. Bronchiolitis

Author

Smyth, Rosalind L. and Openshaw, Peter JM

Subjects
Bronchiolitis -- Causes of, Bronchiolitis -- Diagnosis, Infants -- Health aspects, Respiratory syncytial virus -- Health aspects
Published
2006

46. Development and validation of the ISARIC 4C Deterioration model for adults hospitalised with COVID-19: a prospective cohort study

Author

Gupta, Rishi K, primary, Harrison, Ewen M, additional, Ho, Antonia, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B, additional, Knight, Stephen R, additional, van Smeden, Maarten, additional, Abubakar, Ibrahim, additional, Lipman, Marc, additional, Quartagno, Matteo, additional, Pius, Riinu, additional, Buchan, Iain, additional, Carson, Gail, additional, Drake, Thomas M, additional, Dunning, Jake, additional, Fairfield, Cameron J, additional, Gamble, Carrol, additional, Green, Christopher A, additional, Halpin, Sophie, additional, Hardwick, Hayley E, additional, Holden, Karl A, additional, Horby, Peter W, additional, Jackson, Clare, additional, Mclean, Kenneth A, additional, Merson, Laura, additional, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, additional, Norman, Lisa, additional, Olliaro, Piero L, additional, Pritchard, Mark G, additional, Russell, Clark D, additional, Scott-Brown, James, additional, Shaw, Catherine A, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Solomon, Tom, additional, Sudlow, Cathie, additional, Swann, Olivia V, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Openshaw, Peter J M, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, Semple, Malcolm G, additional, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Alex, Beatrice, additional, Bach, Benjamin, additional, Barclay, Wendy S, additional, Bogaert, Debby, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Cooke, Graham S, additional, Filipe, Ana da Silva, additional, Fletcher, Tom, additional, Hiscox, Julian A, additional, Ho, Antonia Ying Wai, additional, Ijaz, Samreen, additional, Khoo, Saye, additional, Klenerman, Paul, additional, Law, Andrew, additional, Lim, Wei Shen, additional, Mentzer, Alexander J, additional, Meynert, Alison M, additional, Moore, Shona C, additional, Palmarini, Massimo, additional, Paxton, William A, additional, Pollakis, Georgios, additional, Price, Nicholas, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Robertson, David L, additional, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, additional, Scott, Janet T, additional, de Silva, Thushan, additional, Sigfrid, Louise, additional, Sriskandan, Shiranee, additional, Stuart, David, additional, Summers, Charlotte, additional, Tedder, Richard S, additional, Thomson, Emma C, additional, Thompson, AA Roger, additional, Thwaites, Ryan S, additional, Turtle, Lance CW, additional, Zambon, Maria, additional, Hardwick, Hayley, additional, Donohue, Chloe, additional, Lyons, Ruth, additional, Griffiths, Fiona, additional, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, additional, Drake, Tom M, additional, Knight, Stephen, additional, Murphy, Derek, additional, Dalton, Jo, additional, Lee, James, additional, Plotkin, Daniel, additional, Girvan, Michelle, additional, Mullaney, Scott, additional, Petersen, Claire, additional, Saviciute, Egle, additional, Roberts, Stephanie, additional, Harrison, Janet, additional, Marsh, Laura, additional, Connor, Marie, additional, Leeming, Gary, additional, Wham, Murray, additional, Clohisey, Sara, additional, Hendry, Ross, additional, Greenhalf, William, additional, Shaw, Victoria, additional, McDonald, Sarah, additional, Keating, Seán, additional, Ahmed, Katie A., additional, Armstrong, Jane A, additional, Ashworth, Milton, additional, Asiimwe, Innocent G, additional, Bakshi, Siddharth, additional, Barlow, Samantha L, additional, Booth, Laura, additional, Brennan, Benjamin, additional, Bullock, Katie, additional, Catterall, Benjamin WA, additional, Clark, Jordan J, additional, Clarke, Emily A, additional, Cole, Sarah, additional, Cooper, Louise, additional, Cox, Helen, additional, Davis, Christopher, additional, Dincarslan, Oslem, additional, Dunn, Chris, additional, Dyer, Philip, additional, Elliott, Angela, additional, Evans, Anthony, additional, Finch, Lorna, additional, Fisher, Lewis WS, additional, Foster, Terry, additional, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, additional, Greenhalf, Willliam, additional, Gunning, Philip, additional, Hartley, Catherine, additional, Jensen, Rebecca L, additional, Jones, Christopher B, additional, Jones, Trevor R, additional, Khandaker, Shadia, additional, King, Katharine, additional, Kiy, Robyn T., additional, Koukorava, Chrysa, additional, Lake, Annette, additional, Lant, Suzannah, additional, Latawiec, Diane, additional, Lavelle-Langham, L, additional, Lefteri, Daniella, additional, Lett, Lauren, additional, Livoti, Lucia A, additional, Mancini, Maria, additional, McEvoy, Laurence, additional, McLauchlan, John, additional, Metelmann, Soeren, additional, Miah, Nahida S, additional, Middleton, Joanna, additional, Mitchell, Joyce, additional, Murphy, Ellen G, additional, Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, additional, Pilgrim, Jack, additional, Prince, Tessa, additional, Reynolds, Will, additional, Ridley, P. Matthew, additional, Sales, Debby, additional, Shaw, Victoria E, additional, Shears, Rebecca K, additional, Small, Benjamin, additional, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S, additional, Szemiel, Agnieska, additional, Taggart, Aislynn, additional, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, additional, Thomas, Jordan, additional, Trochu, Erwan, additional, van Tonder, Libby, additional, Wilcock, Eve, additional, Zhang, J. Eunice, additional, Adeniji, Kayode, additional, Agranoff, Daniel, additional, Agwuh, Ken, additional, Ail, Dhiraj, additional, Alegria, Ana, additional, Angus, Brian, additional, Ashish, Abdul, additional, Atkinson, Dougal, additional, Bari, Shahedal, additional, Barlow, Gavin, additional, Barnass, Stella, additional, Barrett, Nicholas, additional, Bassford, Christopher, additional, Baxter, David, additional, Beadsworth, Michael, additional, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, additional, Berridge, John, additional, Best, Nicola, additional, Bothma, Pieter, additional, Brealey, David, additional, Brittain-Long, Robin, additional, Bulteel, Naomi, additional, Burden, Tom, additional, Burtenshaw, Andrew, additional, Caruth, Vikki, additional, Chadwick, David, additional, Chambler, Duncan, additional, Chee, Nigel, additional, Child, Jenny, additional, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, additional, Clark, Tom, additional, Collini, Paul, additional, Cosgrove, Catherine, additional, Cupitt, Jason, additional, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, additional, Dark, Paul, additional, Dawson, Chris, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Donnison, Phil, additional, Douthwaite, Sam, additional, DuRand, Ingrid, additional, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, additional, Dyer, Tristan, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Eziefula, Chi, additional, Fegan, Chrisopher, additional, Finn, Adam, additional, Fullerton, Duncan, additional, Garg, Sanjeev, additional, Garg, Atul, additional, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, additional, Godden, Jo, additional, Goldsmith, Arthur, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Hardy, Elaine, additional, Hartshorn, Stuart, additional, Harvey, Daniel, additional, Havalda, Peter, additional, Hawcutt, Daniel B, additional, Hobrok, Maria, additional, Hodgson, Luke, additional, Hormis, Anil, additional, Jacobs, Michael, additional, Jain, Susan, additional, Jennings, Paul, additional, Kaliappan, Agilan, additional, Kasipandian, Vidya, additional, Kegg, Stephen, additional, Kelsey, Michael, additional, Kendall, Jason, additional, Kerrison, Caroline, additional, Kerslake, Ian, additional, Koch, Oliver, additional, Koduri, Gouri, additional, Koshy, George, additional, Laha, Shondipon, additional, Laird, Steven, additional, Larkin, Susan, additional, Leiner, Tamas, additional, Lillie, Patrick, additional, Limb, James, additional, Linnett, Vanessa, additional, Little, Jeff, additional, MacMahon, Michael, additional, MacNaughton, Emily, additional, Mankregod, Ravish, additional, Masson, Huw, additional, Matovu, Elijah, additional, McCullough, Katherine, additional, McEwen, Ruth, additional, Meda, Manjula, additional, Mills, Gary, additional, Minton, Jane, additional, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, additional, Mohandas, Kavya, additional, Mok, Quen, additional, Moon, James, additional, Moore, Elinoor, additional, Morgan, Patrick, additional, Morris, Craig, additional, Mortimore, Katherine, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Mpenge, Mbiye, additional, Mulla, Rohinton, additional, Murphy, Michael, additional, Nagel, Megan, additional, Nagarajan, Thapas, additional, Nelson, Mark, additional, Otahal, Igor, additional, Pais, Mark, additional, Panchatsharam, Selva, additional, Paraiso, Hassan, additional, Patel, Brij, additional, Pattison, Natalie, additional, Pepperell, Justin, additional, Peters, Mark, additional, Phull, Mandeep, additional, Pintus, Stefania, additional, Pooni, Jagtur Singh, additional, Post, Frank, additional, Price, David, additional, Prout, Rachel, additional, Rae, Nikolas, additional, Reschreiter, Henrik, additional, Reynolds, Tim, additional, Richardson, Neil, additional, Roberts, Mark, additional, Roberts, Devender, additional, Rose, Alistair, additional, Rousseau, Guy, additional, Ryan, Brendan, additional, Saluja, Taranprit, additional, Shah, Aarti, additional, Shanmuga, Prad, additional, Sharma, Anil, additional, Shawcross, Anna, additional, Sizer, Jeremy, additional, Shankar-Hari, Manu, additional, Smith, Richard, additional, Snelson, Catherine, additional, Spittle, Nick, additional, Staines, Nikki, additional, Stambach, Tom, additional, Stewart, Richard, additional, Subudhi, Pradeep, additional, Szakmany, Tamas, additional, Tatham, Kate, additional, Thomas, Jo, additional, Thompson, Chris, additional, Thompson, Robert, additional, Tridente, Ascanio, additional, Tupper-Carey, Darell, additional, Twagira, Mary, additional, Ustianowski, Andrew, additional, Vallotton, Nick, additional, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, additional, Visuvanathan, Shico, additional, Vuylsteke, Alan, additional, Waddy, Sam, additional, Wake, Rachel, additional, Walden, Andrew, additional, Welters, Ingeborg, additional, Whitehouse, Tony, additional, Whittaker, Paul, additional, Whittington, Ashley, additional, Wijesinghe, Meme, additional, Williams, Martin, additional, Wilson, Lawrence, additional, Wilson, Sarah, additional, Winchester, Stephen, additional, Wiselka, Martin, additional, Wolverson, Adam, additional, Wooton, Daniel G, additional, Workman, Andrew, additional, Yates, Bryan, additional, and Young, Peter, additional

Published
2021
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47. Elevated antiviral, myeloid and endothelial inflammatory markers in severe COVID-19

Author

Thwaites, Ryan S, primary, Sevilla Uruchurtu, Ashley Sanchez, additional, Siggins, Matthew, additional, Liew, Felicity, additional, Russell, Clark D, additional, Moore, Shona C, additional, Carter, Edwin, additional, Abrams, Simon, additional, Short, Charlotte-Eve, additional, Thaventhiran, Thilipan, additional, Bergstrom, Emma, additional, Gardener, Zoe, additional, Ascough, Stephanie, additional, Chiu, Christopher, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B, additional, Hunt, David, additional, Crow, Yanick J, additional, Solomon, Tom, additional, Taylor, Graham P, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Harrison, Ewen M, additional, Semple, Malcolm G, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, and Openshaw, Peter JM, additional

Published
2020
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48. Development and validation of the 4C Deterioration model for adults hospitalised with COVID-19

Author

Gupta, Rishi K, primary, Harrison, Ewen M, additional, Ho, Antonia, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B, additional, Knight, Stephen R, additional, van Smeden, Maarten, additional, Abubakar, Ibrahim, additional, Lipman, Marc, additional, Quartagno, Matteo, additional, Pius, Riinu, additional, Buchan, Iain, additional, Carson, Gail, additional, Drake, Thomas M, additional, Dunning, Jake, additional, Fairfield, Cameron J, additional, Gamble, Carrol, additional, Green, Christopher A, additional, Halpin, Sophie, additional, Hardwick, Hayley E, additional, Holden, Karl A, additional, Horby, Peter W, additional, Jackson, Clare, additional, Mclean, Kenneth A, additional, Merson, Laura, additional, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, additional, Norman, Lisa, additional, Olliaro, Piero L, additional, Pritchard, Mark G, additional, Russell, Clark D, additional, Scott-Brown, James, additional, Shaw, Catherine A, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Solomon, Tom, additional, Sudlow, Cathie, additional, Swann, Olivia V, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, Semple, Malcolm G, additional, and Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional

Published
2020
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49. A haemagglutination test for rapid detection of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2

Author

Townsend, Alain, primary, Rijal, Pramila, additional, Xiao, Julie, additional, Tan, Tiong Kit, additional, Huang, Kuan-Ying A, additional, Schimanski, Lisa, additional, Huo, Jiangdong, additional, Gupta, Nimesh, additional, Rahikainen, Rolle, additional, Matthews, Philippa C, additional, Crook, Derrick, additional, Hoosdally, Sarah, additional, Street, Teresa, additional, Rudkin, Justine, additional, Stoesser, Nicole, additional, Karpe, Fredrik, additional, Neville, Matthew, additional, Ploeg, Rutger, additional, Oliveira, Marta, additional, Roberts, David J, additional, Lamikanra, Abigail A, additional, Tsang, Hoi Pat, additional, Bown, Abbie, additional, Vipond, Richard, additional, Mentzer, Alexander J, additional, Knight, Julian C, additional, Kwok, Andrew, additional, Screaton, Gavin, additional, Mongkolsapaya, Juthathip, additional, Dejnirattisai, Wanwisa, additional, Supasa, Piyada, additional, Klenerman, Paul, additional, Dold, Christina, additional, Baillie, Kenneth, additional, Moore, Shona C, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Semple, Malcolm G, additional, Turtle, Lance CW, additional, Ainsworth, Mark, additional, Allcock, Alice, additional, Beer, Sally, additional, Bibi, Sagida, additional, Clutterbuck, Elizabeth, additional, Espinosa, Alexis, additional, Mendoza, Maria, additional, Georgiou, Dominique, additional, Lockett, Teresa, additional, Martinez, Jose, additional, Perez, Elena, additional, Sanchez, Veronica, additional, Scozzafava, Giuseppe, additional, Sobrinodiaz, Alberto, additional, Thraves, Hannah, additional, and Joly, Etienne, additional

Published
2020
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50. Risk stratification of patients admitted to hospital with covid-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol: development and validation of the 4C Mortality Score

Author

Knight, Stephen R, primary, Ho, Antonia, additional, Pius, Riinu, additional, Buchan, Iain, additional, Carson, Gail, additional, Drake, Thomas M, additional, Dunning, Jake, additional, Fairfield, Cameron J, additional, Gamble, Carrol, additional, Green, Christopher A, additional, Gupta, Rishi, additional, Halpin, Sophie, additional, Hardwick, Hayley E, additional, Holden, Karl A, additional, Horby, Peter W, additional, Jackson, Clare, additional, Mclean, Kenneth A, additional, Merson, Laura, additional, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, additional, Norman, Lisa, additional, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, additional, Olliaro, Piero L, additional, Pritchard, Mark G, additional, Russell, Clark D, additional, Shaw, Catherine A, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Solomon, Tom, additional, Sudlow, Cathie, additional, Swann, Olivia V, additional, Turtle, Lance CW, additional, Openshaw, Peter JM, additional, Baillie, J Kenneth, additional, Semple, Malcolm G, additional, Docherty, Annemarie B, additional, and Harrison, Ewen M, additional

Published
2020
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