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Health education in the community is a part that must receive special attention during health emergencies. The research objective was to obtain the results of the implementation of the Moving Education and Individual Education models as the basis for the model of health education in the community during health emergencies. Research using experimental research (pre-test and post-test group). It took place in Semarang City in 2022. The population is 3616 people. The sample is determined by an accidental sampling technique that meets the requirements (age over 40 years, willingness to be a respondent, participating in Moving Education or Individual education activities). The statistical test results for the difference in the behavior of respondents before and after the intervention with the Moving Education and Individual Education Models obtained a p-value = 0.002 (p 0.05), or there was a difference between the two extension methods. The Individual Education method is stated to be more effective than the Moving Education method in implementing health protocols, but the impact on other factors is an important consideration.

During the Covid-19 pandemic, efforts are needed to improve people's behavior, one of which is counseling. Several extension methods that can be used are the mobile method and the individual method. Counseling is intended to be able to change people's behavior for the better regarding the Covid-19 health protocol. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of individual counseling and mobile counseling methods on behavior change (practice) for compliance with health protocols. This research is experimental research with a pre-test and post-test group design.The population this research is residents of Sekayu Village, Semarang City as of August 2020. The sample used is 100 samples (50 mobile counseling methods, 50 individual counseling methods) with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, to determine differences in community behavior before and after treatment, the Wilcoxon test was used. To find out the difference in the effectiveness of the use of individual and mobile extension methods, the Mann Whitney test was used. The results showed that there were differences in people's behavior regarding the Covid-19 health protocol before and after being given counseling using the mobile counseling method and the individual method. The individual extension method is more effective than the mobile extension method. It’s advisable for health service providers to use individual methods in conducting health education or learning in the community.

This study aims to determine the factors of knowledge, pocket money, and the role of the media on the occurrence of KEK. This research method is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design (cross-sectional). The result of the analysis is that knowledge affects KEK with a T count of 4.134 and a significance value of 0.000. The role of the media does not affect the incidence of KEK, with a calculated T value of 0.166 and a significance of 0.868. In conclusion, pocket money affects KEK with a T count of 2.431 and a significance value of 0.016. With good knowledge and supported by students' financial conditions, students can determine a good diet and make their upper arm circumference exceed 23.5. Keywords: KEK, Knowledge, Role of Media, Pocket Money

Obesity prevalence in Asia was raising. Self-perception became an increasingly determinant predictor of a healthier lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-perception and actual BMI among Indonesian and Taiwanese teenagers. This research was cross sectional and using participatory sampling of 415 participants from 6 high schools in Indonesia, and 717 participants from 7 high schools in Taiwan. The data was taken by enumerator using the Obesity Impact on the Quality of Life Perception Questionnaire (ObI-Q) and the Projective Test. Self-perception was statistically associated with actual BMI which state that obesity might be treated by hospital, clinics, or specialist (p0.001). Self-perception was also related to degenerative disease (p = 0.003) and social life (p = 0.04). Self-perception about sports stated that obese people could be as good as normal people (p=0.11). Most teenagers had the correct perception regarding ideal body image (p=0.04). The multivariable analysis showed that teenagers who did not have self-perception of desire to lose weight were 6.37 times more likely to have overweight than teenagers who had self-perception of desire to lose weight. Self-perception of desire to lose weight was a variable with major contribution to actual BMI among teenagers.

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the order of life in various aspects of life, including the field of education in Indonesia. AIM: The purpose of the study was to determine student perceptions and acceptance of the online learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: The research is in the form of a survey using Google Forms about the perception and acceptance of online lectures during the COVID-19 pandemic for nursing students at universities in Indonesia, a questionnaire sent via Whatsapp. Held from July 1, 2021, to July 30, 2021. RESULTS: The many of respondents aged 17-19 years (50%) with a Diploma-students (62.9%). Most of them have intermediate-level skills in using information technology (82.2%). The platform that is often used is Zoom meeting. While other platforms are Whatsapp and Edmodo. The advantages of online learning are that students state that they can study from home (22.2%) and easily access online sources of material (19.9%) and can obtain recordings of each lesson (18.6%). Constraints that are often faced are technical problems (24.6%), very minimal interaction with lecturers (18.4%) and very minimal interaction between students (17.5%). Age and skills in using technology, information, and communication have a significant effect on students' perceptions of online learning (p

Snackyfication is a trend where snacks as a substitute for staple food are more efficient. On the other hand, the Diabetes Mellitus case increases, and it is related to unhealthy foods, so there is a need for healthy foods on the market. The research objective was to find which product formula would be recommended as Vitabran. Vitabran is made from rice bran, while additional ingredients are yellow sweet potato pulp, cornstarch, soy milk, flour, eggs, honey, baking powder, margarine, and oats. The formula tested consists of 2 variations of bran content (20% and 30%). The product was made of biscuits in the form of bars. The tests consisted of 1) organoleptic test 2) hedonic test. 3) proximate test and 4) Glycemic Index test. The final result of functional food substitution is a synergistic effect of the functional substances contained therein.

Obesity become worrying problem among adolescents, they who are obesed are 80% have the opportunity to experience obesity as adults and have higher risk of serious diseases such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes, asthma, and some types of cancer. According to the health profile of Yogyakarta Special Province in 2017 the prevalence of obesity was 19.1% occurs in adolescents. The main purpose of the research is to analyze the direct and indirect effects of gadget usage, sleep habit, stress, and physical activity on obesity. The population in this research was obese junior and senior high school adolescents, totaling 150 persons. Determination of samples is taken by simple random sampling. Independent variables consist of gadget usage, stress level, sleep habit, and physical activity. While the dependent variable is obesity. Bivariate analysis with chi-square test is applied for cathegorical data and independent T-test for numerical data. Multivariate analysis is carried out with path analysis, using the Amos version 22.0 software program. The results of this research found that the conclusions of the path diagram generated are as follow: 1) Gadget usage variable path coefficient value has a positive effect on physical activity. 2) Physical activity variable path coefficient value has a positive in effect on obesity. 3) Sleep habit and stress variable path coefficient value has a positive effect on gadget usage. It can be concluded that gadget addiction is directly related to sleep habits, stress, physical activity, and indirectly with obesity.

The purpose of this study was to see: The effect of submaximal physical activity to increase MDA levels in the blood of soccer players given submaximal physical activity. The effect of giving tempe drinks for 2 weeks on changes in MDA (malondialdehyde) levels after getting submaximal physical activity in the sample. Providing tempe drinks with MDA levels in the players' blood, the sample consists of 15 players who get high sub-maximum physical activity (pulse) and 15 players who get sub-maximum physical activity (pulses). The instruments used to collect data are: physical activity running 2400 meter pulse measurement and MDA test (malondealdehyde). There was a significant effect on muscle recovery that was given tempe drinks, namely offering tempe drinks. The MDA (malondialdehyde) muscle recovery rate was very fast compared to samples that were not given tempe drinks (the average value of the players who were given tempe drinks was around F = 42). It can be seen from the MDA blood while without offering the tempe drink F = 47. The data will show that muscle recovery is faster if you are given tempe drinks defeatingly because in the tempe content there is a lot of protein so that muscle recovery is faster.

The improvement of healthy behavior awareness of teenagers is still a serious concern. There are three major problems in teenage: sexuality, drugs, and addictive substance and sexually transmitted diseases, especially HIV and AIDS. Among steps that can be taken to build teenage awareness to have healthy behavior is by applying Mapping Adolescent Programming and Measurement (MAPM) Framework. The objective of the research is to build an MAPM Framework model and obtaining a description of its effectiveness as an effort to improve teenage awareness of healthy behavior. The research conducted at Walisongo Kedungwuni Islamic Junior High School. Samples are students that have problem as mapped and measured from MAPM. A non-randomized one group pre-test- post-test design was implemented in this study. The results indicate that attitude towards counseling, cigarette, juvenile delinquency, smoking attitude, attitude towards drugs, and premarital sex after the application of the MAPM positively changed (p-value

Increased dengue cases occur throughout Southeast Asia. Semarang Health Office held programs to control dengue,which are Rainfall monitoring,Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program, One House One Larvae Observer Movement, And Students look For Mosquito Larvae Movement. To assess whether the programs reducing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever caseswere effective. The method used were correlation analysis. Data obtained from every region in Semarang and reported to Semarang Health Office. Average Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case was 79.5±13.69. Correlationtest results between dengue cases with rainfall was r=0.951;p=0.049, Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program was r=0.648;p=0.352, with Larvae Absence Rate from One House One Larvae Observer Movement was r=0.804;p=0.196, with Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement was r=0.961;p=0.039. Correlation between rainfall and Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case were significant and had positive strong correlation,correlation test results of Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae Program and One House One Larvae Observer Movement had strong correlation but were not significant.

Background:In 2017, Indonesia was ranked 6th in the world, with 10.3 million DM sufferers. Indonesia consists of many islands with diverse communities, diverse social and cultural environments, which allow different factors to affect the increasing number of DM cases.Objective:This research objective is to analyze the differences in the factors of the social environment, cultural environment, knowledge and behavior that are potential to DM in Java and outside Java.Methods:This research uses a quantitative approach with independent sample t-test data analysis techniques. The population was DM type 2 patients, with a sample size of 294 people. The technique was to determine the sample by accidental sampling in patients who seek treatment during prolanis (chronical disease management program) activities. The independent variables consist of social environment, cultural environment, knowledge and behavior. The dependent variable is DM disease. Data is equipped with qualitative data.Results:The results showed that there were differences between Javanese and Outer Java respondents on social environmental factors (t value 6.682), cultural environment (t value 5.752), knowledge (t value 7.079) and behavior (t value 16.579) with each Sig 0.000 value. All factors that are variables in this study have higher values in the Java region compared to those outside Java, and the highest difference is in the social environment variable (average difference of 3,979), which has an effect on very high behavioral differences (average differences average 6,037).Conclusion:It can be concluded that there are differences in the social environment, cultural environment, knowledge, and behavior that influence the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesian society.

A quarter of the world’s population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), 10% of cases develop active tuberculosis (TB), and 90% have a latent TB infection. Family members of TB patients have the highest potential for latent TB infection. This study aims to identify latent TB infection and risk factors in family members within the household contacts of active TB patients. This study used a crosssectional study design with a contact tracing method. The selected subjects were 138 people from 241 total family members of 112 active TB patients. Subjects underwent a tuberculin skin test (TST), using 2 units of tuberculin (TU) purified protein derivative (PPD) 0.1 mL (PT. Bio Farma Persero, Bandung, Indonesia). Data risk factors were collected during home visits. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. A total of 63.8% (88/138) of family members of active TB patients’ household contacts had latent TB infection. The type of occupation of laborers/ farmers/fishers is the most dominant risk factor associated with latent TB infection (AOR: 7.04; 95% CI: 1.70–29.02), followed by unqualified bedroom density (

Background: It is recorded in Semarang that nearly 50% of the teenagers have conducted premarital sexual intercourse at the age 10-15 years. One of the efforts to prevent it is by reproduction health education at school to improve the teenagers’ knowledge and health behavior. Objective: The research objective is to find out the relation of school role in health education with reproduction health behavior on high school teenagers in Semarang. Methods: The research was conducted in 2017, which is a correlation description research with a quantitative approach. The population is all high school students in Semarang, i.e. 6620 students, the sample taking technique is by purposive sampling with 178 respondents. Questionnaire instruments were used to collect data on the role of schools and adolescent reproductive health behaviors. The questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability first. In addition, additional instruments such as APARQ are used, which are standard questionnaires for measuring physical activity and standard recall, so validity and reliability tests are not needed. Data was analysed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate with SPSS. Results: There was a significant role of school in the teenager’s reproduction health behavior (p-value 0.023), there was no significant effect of the dating status on the teenager reproduction health behavior with (p-value 0.693), there was a significant effect of teenager knowledge to teenager reproduction health behavior (p-value 0.012) and there was no significant relation between teenage physical activity and teenager reproduction health behavior in Semarang (p-value 0.370). Conclusion: The role of the school is directly related through knowledge to the reproduction health behavior where the policy and activity have the highest effect on knowledge. Moreover, age, dating status, and physical activity do not directly relate to the reproduction health behavior of high school teenagers in Semarang. Besides, result demonstrate that school has a high role in teenager knowledge compared to other variables in this research.

ENGLISHThe benefits of exclusive breastfeeding are in accordance with one of the goals of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), namely reducing child mortality and improving maternal health. The research objective is to analyze the implementation of input aspects of promotional efforts for exclusive breastfeeding including: 1) human resources (HR), 2) funding resources, 3) infrastructure, and 4) availability of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). This research uses qualitative approach which is focused on efforts to promote exclusive breastfeeding. The informants of the study were determined by purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data collection technique uses in-depth interview. The results of the study are: 1) midwives become official workers to promote exclusive breastfeeding, 2) the funding for exclusive breastfeeding promotion comes from the government, 3) the infrastructures to support exclusive breastfeeding are available sufficiently, and 4) standard operating procedures to support exclusive breastfeeding are not available yet. Finally, The Government is recommended to strengthen exclusive breastfeeding promotions by allocating special promotion workers in sufficient number, providing SOPs to promote exclusive breastfeeding. INDONESIAManfaat pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif sesuai dengan salah satu tujuan dari Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) yaitu mengurangi tingkat kematian anak dan meningkatkan kesehatan ibu. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis implementasi aspek input upaya promosi pemberian ASI eksklusif yang meliputi: Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), sumber dana, sarana prasarana, dan ketersediaan SOP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang difokuskan pada upaya-upaya promosi pemberian ASI eksklusif. Informan penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Teknik pengambilan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) sumber daya manusia yang melakukan promosi ASI eksklusif adalah bidan, 2) sumber dana promosi ASI eksklusif dari pemerintah berupa dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK), 3) ketersediaan sarana prasarana promosi ASI eksklusif sudah memadai, dan 4) belum tersedianya SOP promosi pemberian ASI eksklusif. Oleh karena itu Dinas Kesehatan perlu membuat SOP yang jelas untuk promosi pemberian ASI eksklusif bagi petugas promosi kesehatan. Puskesmas perlu melakukan upaya perekrutan tenaga khusus untuk promosi kesehatan.

Kasus Covid-19 semakin meningkat namun praktik mencuci tangan dengan benar belum diterapkan sebagai upaya pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan praktik mencuci tangan pada guru anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan a quasi‑experimental study dan The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengambilan sampel secara purposif (Purposive Sampling) yakni 15 guru di taman kanak-kanak di kelurahan Petompon, kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah observasi dengan check list prosedur mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi dan simulasi serta menggunakan media promosi yakni film dan leaflet. Data dianalisa dengan Wilcoxon Rank tests. Hasil penelitian membuktikan ada peningkatan praktik mencuci tangan secara signifikan setelah diberikan intervensi dibandingkan sebelum diberikan intervensi (p=0.001 0.05). Metode dan media promosi kesehatan efektif meningkatkan praktik cuci tangan pada guru anak usia dini

Kasus Leptospirosis di Kota Semarang selalu mengalami peningkatan. Puskesmas Bandarharjo adalah Puskesmas yang wilayahnya merupakan zona rawan Leptospirosis. Tahun 2015, di wilayah Puskesmas Bandarharjo ditemukan 22 kasus Leptospirosis, meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu 14 kasus pada tahun 2014. Kasus Leptospirosis tersebut paling banyak terjadi di Kelurahan Tanjung Mas. Fakta ini menempatkan Puskesmas Bandarharjo tertinggi kasus Leptospirosis di kota Semarang. Wilayah ini termasuk endemis, karena wilayah ini merupakan daerah rawan banjir dan merupakan daerah yang sering terdampak rob (kawasan rob). Banyak genangan air pada musim penghujan maupun akibat rob menyebabkan banyak selokan-selokan yang menggenang, sampah-sampah menumpuk yang menjadi tempat berkembangbiaknya tikus. Studi awal oleh tim pengabdi, diketahui bahwa tingginya kasus penyakit Leptospirosis di wilayah tersebut selain karena faktor lingkungan yang rawan banjir dan rob, juga dipengaruhi oleh perilaku masyarakat yang belum menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Pengetahuan masyarakat yang kurang tentang penyakit Leptospirosis. Penyakit ini penting untuk diketahui secara lengkap oleh masyarakat serta harus mendapatkan prioritas dalam pengendalian dan pemberantasannya terutama menjelang musim hujan tiba dan khususnya pada wilayah-wilayah rawan terjadi banjir. Pembentukan pos informasi Leptospirosis di kawasan terdampak air rob dipilih sebagai bentuk inovasi pola pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat. Pos Informasi Leptospirosis ini sebagai wadah komunikasi dan informasi kesehatan dengan konsep pengembangan masyarakat dalam rangka penanggulangan Leptospirosis di kawasan rawan banjir dan kawasan terdampak air rob. Pos Informasi Leptospirosis menjadi pusat kegiatan penyebaran informasi penyakit Leptospirosis di masyarakat. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan Pos Informasi Leptospirosis telah mampu meningkatkan peran Kader Kesehatan dalam edukasi masyarakat, dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, serta kesadaran masyarakat dalam menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap bahaya penyakit Leptospirosis.

Cakupan kunjungan pasien rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso pada bulan Oktober tahun 2017 sebanyak 12.975 pasien, bulan November sebanyak 12.259 pasien, dan bulan Desember hanya 12.149 pasien. Hasil survei kepuasan pelanggan menunjukkan angka 75,08% (Kurang Baik). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara mutu pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pasien, mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien, kepuasan pasien terhadap loyalitas pasien serta untuk mengetahui apakah kepuasan pasien dapat memediasi hubungan antara mutu pelayanan dengan loyalitas pasien. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan studi cross sectional, dilengkapi kajian kuantitatif dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel sebesar 106 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan Uji Regresi Linier Berganda dan Analisis Jalur dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara mutu pelayanan terhadap loyalitas (Sig.=0.020), mutu pelayanan terhadap kepuasan (Sig.=0,000), kepuasan terhadap loyalitas (Sig.=0,000) dan kepuasan dapat memediasi hubungan antara mutu pelayanan dengan loyalitas. (0,339>0,267). Abstract Coverage of outpatient visits in hospitals dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso in October 2017 are 12,975 patients, November are 12,259 patients, and December only 12,149 patients. The result of customer satisfaction survey showed 75.08% (Less Good). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect between service quality to patient loyalty, service quality to patient satisfaction, patient satisfaction to patient loyalty and to know whether patient satisfaction can mediate the relation between service quality to patient loyalty. This research was conducted in May 2018. The type of this research is descriptive analytical with cross sectional design, completed by quantitative analysis by interview using questionnaire. Number of samples of 106 respondents, the sampling technique is Purposive Sampling. Data was collected used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression and Path Analysis using SPSS. The result of research shows that there is influence between service quality to loyalty (Sig.=0,020), quality of service to satisfaction (Sig.=0,000), satisfaction to loyalty (Sig.=0.000) and satisfaction can mediate relationship between service quality and loyalty. (0.339>0.267).

Kasus demam tifoid di Kabupaten Tegal pada tahun 2016 yaitu sebanyak 11.387 kasus dan Puskesmas Pagiyanten merupakan puskesmas dengan jumlah kasus demam tifoid tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 377 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian demam tifoid di Puskesmas Pagiyanten Kabupaten Tegal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi case control dengan sampel sebesar 43 kasus dan 43 kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil yang didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian demam tifoid meliputi kebiasaan makan di luar rumah (p-value=0,001), kebiasaan mencuci tangan sebelum makan (p-value=0,02), kebiasaan mencuci tangan setelah BAB (p-value=0,04), kebiasaan mencuci bahan makanan mentah (p-value=0,007), dan jamban sehat (p-value=0,04). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan makan di luar rumah, kebiasaan mencuci tangan sebelum makan, kebiasaan mencuci tangan setelah BAB. kebiasaan mencuci bahan makanan mentah, dan jamban sehat dengan kejadian demam tifoid di Puskesmas Pagiyanten Kabupaten Tegal. Kata Kunci: Faktor Risiko, Demam Tifoid ABSTRACT Typhoid fever in Tegal regency in 2016 were 11,387 cases, and Puskesmas Pagiyanten with the highest number of cases of typhoid fever of 377 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of typhoid fever in Puskesmas Pagiyanten Tegal regency. The research used case control study with 43 cases and 43 controls. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. The results of factors related to the occurrence of typhoid fever include eating habits outside the home (p-value=0.001), hand washing before eating habits (p-value=0.02), hand washing habit after defecate (p-value=0.04), the habit of washing raw food (p-value=0,007), and healthy latrines (p-value=0,04). The conclusion of this research is there is a relationship between eating habits outside the home, the habit of washing hands before eating, habit of washing hands after defecate, the habit of washing raw food, and healthy latrines with the incidence of typhoid fever in Puskesmas Pagiyanten Kabupaten Tegal. Keywords: Risk Factors, Typhoid Fever

Pelayanan gizi rumah sakit merupakan bagian yang sangat vital dari sistem pelayanan paripurna terhadap pasien di rumah sakit.Pelayanan gizi diberikan agar pasien mencapai kondisi yang optimal dalam memenuhi kebutuhan giziataupun mengoreksi kelainan metabolisme. Penelitian ini mengenai bagaimana peran petugas gizi dalam memberikan pelayanan asuhan gizi kepada pasien rawat inap di RSUD dr. R. Soetrasno Kabupaten Rembang. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang mendekripsikan objek dengan mengamati, melakukan wawancara serta mencatat bagaimana petugas gizi memberikan pelayanan asuhan gizi. Data sampel diambil secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 7 orang. Petugas gizi sudah melaksanakan dengan baik sesuai dengan perannya yaitu melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi pasien terhadap dampak asuhan giziserta melaporkan hasil asuhan gizi kepada dokter atau tenaga kesehatan lain. Perlu pembentukan tim terapi gizi tersandart dengan melibatkan tenaga kesehatan lain agar pelayanan gizi rumah sakit lebih optimal. Abstract The hospital nutrition care service is a vital part of the plenary service system to the patients in the hospital. Nutrition care services given to patients in order to achieve optimal conditions in fulfillment of nutritional needs or correcting metabolic abnormalities.This study was conducted to answer whether the role of nutritionists in providing nutrition care services to inpatients in dr. R. Soetrasno hospital, is in accordance with hospital nutrition care service or not.This study was an observational study using qualitative approach, that described object by observing, interviewing and making notes about how is the role of nutritionists. Data was taken using purposive sampling with 7 respondances.Nutritionists already performed their duties properly by doing evaluation to the inpatients and report the results of nutrition care services to the doctor or other health professionals. Hospitals need to create a qualified nutritional therapy team, involving other health professionals.

Obesity has been increasing as much as twice on age 6-12 years. The increase is happening both in Indonesia and Australia. The objective of this research is to construct a program model in Australia that can be substituted to be a health promotion model at School in effort to suppress child obesity. Research was conducted in 2014 with qualitative approach. Instruments used are as follow 1) Secondary data filling form 2) In depth interview guidence instrument 3) FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and BST (Brain Storming Technique). The informations were obtained by purposive and snowball technique. Data analysis by Miles and Huberman model. Substitution model is based on consideration that applied model has potential to be developed and other models whether internal or external ones in Indonesia. The model will be substituted by considering school condition and situation. School Health Unit (SKU) is a potential platform to promote health by these activities 1) Formal health education as taken place curricullum 2) Informal health education in forms of (1) health education information (2) Self health behaviour monitoring and control (3) Health promotion by doing healthy life (4) distribution of health education booklet to teachers and parents.

Snackification is a snack trend as a substitute for staple foods, meanwhile the increasing cases of Diabetes Mellitus in the community are related to consumption of unhealthy diet. The purpose of this research is to analyze the acceptability of target consumers related to organoleptic and hedonic tests at rice bran levels of 20%, and 30% and which product formulas to be recommended. Formula tested with bran level 20% and 30%. Products are made in the form of biscuits. Test is conducted in the form of organoleptic and hedonic test. The results obtained biscuit bar products that have a high sensory quality and most preferably panelists with 30% bran content, with an average or the total value of hedonic test results related to color is rather like, aroma is rather like, texture is somewhat like, and sweet potato taste is somewhat like, and contain carbohydrates of 68.569 gr / 100 gr

Malaria is an infectious disease that still cannot be solved in Kori village, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, where the most of people live in rumah panggung (Stilts House). The purpose of this study was to know whether there were the effects of rumah panggung environment, social culture, and behavior on malaria incidence in the Kori village. A cross-sectional study was performed to explore the effects of rumah panggung environment, social culture and behavior on malaria incidence. This study recruited 280 respondents, who live in the rumah panggung, permanent residents in Kori village, were age above 17 years old, and suffered from malaria in the past year. The collected data were analyzed with path analysis. The results of this study showed that the environment of rumah panggung and behavior have a direct effect on the incidence of malaria (p < 0.05). It could be concluded that improvement of environmental conditions of rumah panggung, sociocultural, and behavioral changes to maintain a healthy environment are needed to reduce the malaria incidence.

Severe malnutrition may increase the risk of mortality, morbidity from infectious diseases, and delayed physical likewise cognitive development. The incidence of severe malnutrition in Cilacap in 2013 was 112 cases and increased in 2014 to 116 cases. Therefore, it was necessary to know and analyze the implementation of severe malnutrition management, in terms of input, process, and output components. This study used qualitative research, using case study design on 6 informants selected with eligibility criteria. Data collection was conducted by observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Validity test was done with triangulation. Data were analyzed with Miles and Huberman analysis model. It showed that the management of severe malnutrition was good enough. It could be seen from the input components (the number of health volunteers and the infrastructure facilities have been fulfilled, while the number of nutrition officers was still less and their role have not been well implemented), the process components (preparation stage was good, while organizing has not well structured, implementation and severe malnutrition service flow have not well run as procedure), and the output components (malnourished children under five have treated for 3 months and there was an improvement to better nutritional status).

Obesitas merupakan suatu keadaan yang melebihi dari berat badan relatif seseorang sebagai akibat penumpukan zat gizi terutama karbohidrat, lemak dan protein. Obesitas pada anak sekolah merupakan masalah serius karena akan berlanjut hingga usia dewasa serta merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit metabolik dan degeneratif. Upaya pencegahan dan terapi obesitas pada anak dapat dilakukan dengan cara pengaturan diet, peningkatan aktifitas fisik dan mengubah pola hidup atau perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media Diary TERATAS (Terapi Anak Obesitas) yang berisi pedoman dan rekam jejak diet terhadap perubahan perilaku gizi pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas 5 SD Islam Al Azhar 14 Kota Semarang yang masuk dalam kategori obesitas. Pada penelitian ini digunakan total sampling. Jumlah responden adalah 32 siswa. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (wilcoxon). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil signifikansi antara nilai pre-test dan post-test adalah 0,000. Nilai p (0,000) < 0,05, maka pemberian media Diary TERATAS (Terapi Anak Obesitas) mampu mengubah perilaku gizi siswa di SD Islam Al Azhar 14 Kota Semarang. Obesity was a condition when the body weight of a person was more than the relative body weight as the result of the accumulation of nutrients especially carbohydrate, fat and protein. Obesity in school children was a serious problem since it would continue until they were adult and it was also the factor of metabolic and degenerative disease. The prevention and control of obesity in school children could be done by putting them on diet, increasing their physical activities, and changing their life styles or their behaviors. This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of “Diary TERATAS” (Terapi Anak Obesitas) which contained the guidance and track records of diet in changing nutritional behavior of elementary students. This research was pre-experiment research with one group pre-test post-test design. The population was 5th graders of Islamic Elementary School of Al Azhar 14 Semarang with obese category. It used total sampling with 32 students as respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate (Wilcoxon). From the research, it showed significance between the pre-test and post-test was 0.000. P-value (0.000)

Indonesia is the seventh country with 8.5 million DM patients, with a prevalence that tends to increase. History in families suffering from DM and being carried away in one's genes is inevitable and is a potential for symptoms and signs of diabetes. This study aims to determine how much the contribution of genes assessed from the presence of family history and description of the age of the onset of symptoms of DM. The population of all Type 2 DM patients in Semarang Regency, and a sample of 428 people. The independent variable is the history of DM in the family and the dependent variable is DM pain. Instrument uses a questionnaire. Analysis of data using the Spearman non-parametric test formula, for data related to the initial age of DM is described descriptively. The results showed that the correlation between the history of DM in the family and the occurrence of DM in a person was significant, and there was a strong correlation between the history of DM in the family and the incidence of DM. The direction of the relationship has a positive value, so that a history of DM in the family will increase the incidence of DM.

Aims: There were concrete experience and efforts from Australian and Indonesian government in reducing cases of obesity in society. Cases of obesity among school children in Indonesia have increased with its s erious impact. The aim of this research is to compare health promotion models in elementary schools in Indonesia and Australia to reduce obesity prevalence. Study Design : This study used was qualitative approach, with research focus are health promotion models related to efforts to reduce childhood obesity prevalence in Indonesia and Australia. Place and Duration of Study: Place of study was in elementary schools in Semaran g City, Original Research Article

Tahun 2016, prevalensi gizi kurang di Mijen lebih tinggi daripada angka prevalensi di Kota Semarang yaitu sebesar 4,2%. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2018 ini adalah mengidentifikasi sejauh mana program Pos Peduli Gizi Anak Berbasis Potensi Lokal efektif dalam mengatasi masalah gizi di Mijen. Jenis penelitian adalah field research dengan teknik mixed method analysis. Fokus penelitian adalah efektivitas program meliputi input, process dan output. Sembilan informan ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data kualitatif menggunakan Miles dan Huberman sedangkan data kuantitatifnya menggunakan deskriptif persentase dengan kriteria keefektian Arikunto (2002). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa input program berjalan sesuai dengan SOP, process program yaitu penemuan kasus gizi efektif (60%), penanganan kasus gizi cukup efektif (50%) dan pendampingan kasus gizi efektif (60%). Output program, ada perbedaan berat badan pada balita sebelum dan sesudah intervensi yaitu kisaran 0,3 kg-1,9 kg. Status gizi tidak bisa didefinisikan karena durasi pelaksanaan program yang kurang. Simpulan penelitian yaitu program Pos Peduli Gizi Anak berbasis Potensi Lokal efektif untuk mengatasi masalah gizi di daerah urban fringe.

Obesity prevalence and severe malnutrition in Indonesia has increased from 2007 to 2013. The utilization of local resources in nutritional program planning can be used to program efficiency and to reach the goal. The aim of this research is to plan a nutrition program based on local resources for urban fringe areas in a developing country. This research used a qualitative approach, with a focus on local resources including social capital, social system, cultural system. The study was conducted in Mijen, Central Java, as one of the urban fringe areas in Indonesia. Purposive and snowball sampling techniques are used to determine participants. A total of 16 participants took part in the study. Observation, interviews, focus group discussion, SWOT analysis, brainstorming and Miles and Huberman models were used to analyze the data. We have identified several local resources, such as the contributions from nutrition cadres, social organizations, social financial resources, as well as the cultural system and social system. The outstanding contribution of nutrition cadres is the participation and creativity to improve nutritional status. In addition, social organizations, like the role of the integrated health center for children (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu), can be engaged in the nutrition program planning. This center is supported by House of Nutrition to assist in nutrition program planning, and provide social support to families, neighbors and communities as social capitals. The study also reported that cultural systems that show appreciation for well-nourished children are a better way to improve the problem of balanced nutrition. Social systems such as teamwork and mutual cooperation can also be a potential resource to support nutritional programs and overcome associated problems. The impact of development in urban areas such as the introduction of more green areas which improve the perceived status of local people, as well as new health services facilitated by people and companies, can also be resources to support nutrition programs. Local resources in urban fringe areas can be used in the planning of nutrition programs. The expansion of partnership with all stakeholders, empowering the community through optimizing the roles of nutrition care centers for children as our recommendation with regard to nutrition program planning.

Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) berkontribusi pada beban penyakit dunia karena prevalensinya terus meningkat dan menempati beban biaya kesehatan paling tinggi kedua di Indonesia setelah penyakit jantung. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor dominan yang menyebabkan penyakit ginjal kronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PGK pada penderita hipertensi di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data bersumber dari data sekunder hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik. Didapatkan prevalensi PGK pada penderita hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 0,5%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel usia kategori 45-54 tahun (OR=4,7; p

The number of cases in overweight adolescents tend to increase will have an impact on the quality of Human Resources (HR) in the present and future. For that, the problem in this research is what the cultural of school environment factors related to the overwight in urban adolescent. This study was a cross sectional survey. The population in this study is all high school students Kesatrian 2 Semarang in 2012, amounting to 918 people. Samples were 30 students selected by purposive sampling. The independent variable was the frequency of street food consumption, physical activity and the amount of pocket money. Dependent variable is overweight events. The data analysis is using chi square test. There is a relationship between the frequency of street food consumption ( p = 0.020), physical activity ( p = 0.030) with the risk of incidence of overweight in urban adolescents. There is no relationship between the amount of pocket money ( p = 0.225) and the incidence of overweight in urban adolescent. Suggestion: 1) Urban adolescent need to understand the incidence of overweight and the factors that influence it in order to take steps to prevent overweight independently 2) For the department of health, public health center and the school need to promote prevention programs in adolescent nutrition for adolescent to have normal nutritional status. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v2i3.2893