1. Turn-on Rhodamine Glycoconjugates Enable Real-Time GLUT Activity Monitoring in Live Cells and In Vivo.
- Author
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Nyansa MMS, Oronova A, Gora N, Geborkoff MR, Ostlund NR, Fritz DR, Werner T, and Tanasova M
- Abstract
The direct relationship between facilitative glucose transporters (GLUTs) and metabolic diseases opens new avenues for sensing metabolic deregulations and drives the development of molecular probes for GLUT-targeted detection of metabolic diseases. Radiotracer-based molecular imaging probes have been effectively utilized in reporting alterations in sugar uptake as an indication of metabolic deregulations, cancer development, or inflammation. Progress in developing fluorophore-based tools facilitated GLUT-specific analyses using more accessible fluorescence-based instrumentation. However, restrictions on the emission range of fluorophores and the requirement for substantial post-treatments to reduce background fluorescence have brought to light the critical directions for improvement of the technology for broader use in screening applications. Here we present turn-on GLUT activity reporters activated upon cells' internalization. We demonstrate a specific delivery of a sizable rhodamine B fluorophore through GLUT5 and showcase a stringent requirement in conjugate structure for maintaining a GLUT-specific uptake. With the turn-on GLUT probes, we demonstrate the feasibility of high-throughput fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry-based GLUT activity screening in live cells and the probes' applicability for assessing sugar uptake alterations in vivo ., Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest.
- Published
- 2023
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