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Background: Lack of nutritional intake is a significant factor causing stunting in children, affecting their growth and development. The role of maternal knowledge and parenting practices is crucial in preventing stunting. Objective: In This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and stunting in toddlers in Forestry Hamlet, Secanggang Village, Langkat Regency. Methods: A descriptive quantitative research design was employed. Data were collected using questionnaires from a sample of 30 mothers of toddlers. The study analyzed the knowledge levels of these mothers regarding stunting. Results: The analysis revealed that 70% of mothers had good knowledge, 26.7% had sufficient knowledge, and 3.3% had poor knowledge about stunting. The findings suggest that higher education levels among mothers are associated with better knowledge about preventing stunting. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Enhancing health education and promoting better understanding of toddler nutrition among mothers can contribute to reducing stunting rates. Health services and authorities should focus on disseminating information through various media to improve maternal knowledge and practices related to child nutrition.

This research aimed to compare the performance of the Double Exponential Smoothing and Holt-Winter methods in forecasting the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) for the Horticulture Farmer Subsector in Aceh Province. Secondary data on the NTP for the Aceh Horticulture Subsector from 2020-2023 was obtained from the Aceh Provincial Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website. The data processing was carried out using the R software. The results showed that the Double Exponential Smoothing method had a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 3.413201, a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 2.85835, and a Mean Percentage Error (MPE) of -0.5980113. Meanwhile, the Holt-Winter's Additive method had an RMSE of 4.055652, a MAPE of 3.055992, and an MPE of 0.2534276. The best forecasting method was selected based on the smallest RMSE, MAPE, and MPE values, which was Double Exponential Smoothing. The 12-month forecast using the Double Exponential Smoothing method indicated that the lowest NTP would occur in January 2024 at 106.7195, while the highest NTP would be in December 2024 at 113.6443

A teaching module is a learning tool or design based on a curriculum applied to achieve predetermined competency standards. This research aims to use the ADDIE development model to produce a science teaching module based on search, solve, crate and share (SSCS) on valid, practical and effective living things classification concepts. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Molibagu involving 24 students in Class VII C. The study showed that the results of validating the Science Teaching Module (STM) based on SSCS from experts achieved a score of 90%, which was included in the very valid category and suitable for use in learning. The practicality of the STM based on SSCS as shown by the implementation of learning during two meetings with a percentage of 93% and included in the very good category, student response reached 81.2% with very good criteria, and student activity with a percentage of 85.5% with good criteria. The effectiveness of the STM based on SSCS is shown by the results of the analysis of learning outcomes tests by obtaining N-Gain values 0.78 with high criteria. Thus, it is concluded that the concept of STM based on SSCS in the living things classification concept has valid, practical, and effective criteria. The research of STM based on SSCS is expected to be developed in other material concepts.

Rice fields are the leading supplier of rice in Indonesia. The conversion of rice fields is a severe problem that needs to be addressed to support food security. This study aims to formulate a strategy to control the conversion of rice fields in Pematangsiantar City. We conducted a comprehensive SWOT analysis, identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to control rice field conversion. This analysis was based on focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with 24 key respondents. Based on the evaluation matrix of internal and external factors and the strategy matrix, the strategies to control rice field conversion are aggressive (SO strategy), adaptive (WO strategies), and competitive (ST strategies). The main strategies are regulatory consistency, incentive, and disincentive systems, preparation of LP2B Perda, consistency in issuing non-agricultural sector permits, and institutional capacity building of rice farmers. This research is the latest comprehensive study in formulating control strategies for rice field conversion in Pematangsiantar City. The contribution is a strategy that can be used as an action program to control the conversion of rice fields. Implementing the strategy requires technical and political will from all stakeholders, especially local government, legislators, and farmers.

This study aims to determine the effect of the drying method and optimum temperature on the quality of coffee skin tea (cascara). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Food Processing Technology and Agricultural Products, Department of Agricultural Products Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Santo Thomas Catholic University, Medan. This research was conducted in March 2023 until completion. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of 2 factors. The first factor is the drying method (P), namely L : P1 = 4 hours, P2 = 6 hours, P3 = 8 hours and P4 = 10 hours. The second factor is the effect of drying temperature on the quality of tea from coffee skin (T), namely: T1 = 40°C, T2 = 50°C, T3 = 60°C and T4 = 70°C. The results showed that the drying method had a very significant effect (p0.05) on yield, taste organoleptic value, and color organoleptic value of coffee skin tea (cascara). The best quality of cascara tea was obtained in the treatment combination P1T4.

ABSTRAKIndustri manufaktur semen merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam perkembangan pembangunan nasional di Indonesia, karena memproduksi bahan pokok utama dalam membentuk pondasi dasar pembangunan infrastukur yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris dampak dari variabel pengembalian atas aset, rasio utang terhadap aset, pertumbuhan penjualan bersih, perputaran total aset, serta rasio cepat, terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan 30 sampel penelitian perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) khususnya perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor semen dari tahun 2017 sampai 2022, penelitian ini berargumen bahwa kelima variabel tersebut memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kinerja jangka panjang atau nilai perusahaan. Hasil regresi dengan menggunakan model Pooled Least Square, mengindikasikan bahwa beberapa variabel seperti pengembalian aset dan rasio utang terhadap aset tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan variabel lainnya seperti pertumbuhan penjualan bersih, perputaran total aset, dan rasio cepat, memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Kata Kunci: pengembalian aset, rasio utang, pertumbuhan penjualan bersih, nilai perusahaan ABSTRACT The cement manufacturing industry is an important element in the development of national development in Indonesia, because it produces the main staple material in forming the basic foundation of infrastructure development in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative study which empirically aims to examine the impact of return on asset, debt to asset ratio, net sales growth, total asset turnover, and quick ratio on the company's long-term performance. By using 30 research samples of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), especially manufacturing companies in the cement sub-sector from 2017 to 2022, this research argues that these five variables have a significant impact on long-term performance or company value as measured by Tobin's Q. Regression results using the Pooled Least Square model indicate that several variables such as return on asset and debt to asset ratio do not have significant effects on the company's long-term performance. Meanwhile, other variables such as net sales growth, total asset turnover, and quick ratio, have significant influences. Keywords: return on assets, debt ratio, net sales growth, firm value

The results of calculating the turnover rate for the Indonesian Air Force in 2022, for officers reaching 17.4%, non-commissioned officers at 7%, and enlisted personnel at 3%. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of career development on turnover intention and to examine the mediating role of organizational commitment in this relationship.

Deforestation is a phenomenon that needs to be addressed seriously to preserve the environment. One of the causes of deforestation is illegal logging activities in forest areas. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of illegal logging, analyze the law enforcement process against illegal logging perpetrators and analyse obstacles in the implementation of law enforcement against illegal logging in Tojo Una-Una Regency. The research method uses empirical juridical research by using a conceptual approach and a case approach. This research concludes that the investigation of the crime of illegal logging in the Tojo Una-Una Regency area is carried out by Investigators at the Tojo Una-Una Police Station and Civil Servant Investigators of the Sulawesi Regional Environmental and Forestry Law Enforcement and Security Centre and obstacles in the implementation of law enforcement come from technical obstacles such as the difficulty of the terrain that must be traversed to reach the forest area, lack of facilities and infrastructure and lack of personnel at Tojo Una-Una Police Station and investigators of the Sulawesi Regional Environmental and Forestry Law Enforcement and Security Centre to carry out law enforcement duties against illegal logging crimes, as well as obstacles originating from the rule of law or legal substance, especially after the enactment of the Job Creation law.

The ability to think at a high level is essential for students to master because this ability encourages students' motivation to look at every problem critically. Learning motivation and emotional intelligence are several factors that determine how students have the desire or drive to achieve their goals. This study is ex post facto research to examine the relationship between learning motivation and emotional intelligence with higher-order thinking skills. The population in this study were all students of grade XI IPA at public senior high schools in the Majene district of the 2023/2024 academic year. The research samples 268 students by employing a simple random sampling technique with representatives of one school for each sub-district in Majene Regency. The research instruments were a questionnaire on learning motivation and emotional intelligence and a test of higher-order thinking skills on Biology learning material. The data obtained in this research was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (multiple and simple regression analysis) with the help of the SPSS program. Based on the hypothesis testing, the research results reveal that learning motivation and emotional intelligence have a very strong and significant relationship to higher-order thinking skills. Further research is needed to achieve broader goals, increase learning motivation and increase students' positive character values. Abstrak. Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi sangat penting untuk di kuasai oleh peserta didik, karena kemampuan tersebut mendorong motivasi peserta didik untuk memandang setiap permasalahan dengan kritis. Motivasi belajar dan kecerdasan emosional merupakan beberapa faktor yang menjadi penentu bagaimana peserta didik memiliki keinginan atau dorongan dalam menggapai cita-citanya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan kecerdasan emosional dengan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Majene tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil sebanyak 268 dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan perwakilan satu sekolah untuk masing-masing kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Majene. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah angket motivasi belajar dan kecerdasan emosional dan tes keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada materi biologi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini di analisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, dan inferensial (analisis regresi ganda dan sederhana) dengan bantuan program SPSS. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar dan kecerdasan emosional memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dan signifikan terhadap keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan yang lebih luas meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan meningkatkan nilai karakter positif siswa.

Pathogenic microorganisms present in river water pollution are a serious health risk. Escherichia coli is a pathogen commonly found in water. Escherichia coli is an indicator of water contaminated with feces. These pathogens have an impact on human health. Aur River is one of the tidal rivers in Palembang City. From the observations, many people dispose of domestic waste into river bodies, so the river is at risk of being polluted by pathogenic microorganisms. When it recedes, the water looks pitch black, and when it is high, many people bathe, brush their teeth, and wash their clothes in this river. Thus, this study aimed to monitor water quality, including total coliform, of the Aur River Palembang City. The results of this monitoring can be used as the basis for making a policy and strategy to control the quality of this river water. This study was carried out on the Aur River, which is 2.5 km long. Measurements were made at three stations, namely at the upstream, middle, and downstream. Based on measurements of the pH, BOD, COD, DO, and total coliform concentrations, it is concluded that the Aur River has been polluted because the BOD, COD, DO, and total coliform were above the quality standards. The pH is still at the quality standard.

Community service was conducted at the Balai Gadang Sapan livestock group in the Rambatan sub-district, Tanah Datar district. This group's businesses are beef cattle breeding and organic fertilizer processing. The problem with group businesses is that management and business knowledge still need to be higher. Group members still need help to apply management and business principles in managing the business. This community engagement aims to develop the Balai Gadang Sapan group business by increasing the performance and productivity of the beef cattle breeding and organic fertilizer processing business (UPPO) through implementing management aspects in the group business. The methods for carrying out activities were lectures, discussions, mentoring, and demonstrations. The stage carried out in implementing those four methods was the preparation stage, namely preparing material related to completing the solution in the form of PowerPoint, modules, banners, and leaflets. At the implementation stage, modules were distributed to participants, and the material was later. The evaluation stage involved participants filling out a prepared questionnaire. This evaluation was carried out to determine the group's ability to implement management aspects. The results of this activity were five essential aspects that must be applied in group management: making plans consisting of learning and business planning, organizing, and carrying out activities, evaluating business activities, and cadre of management. The group's ability to apply management aspects can be improved at the intermediate and primary levels.

Eco-enzyme is one of the solutions for waste organic management to become a higher-value product. As a tourist village, Kunjir village is one of the banana producers, where it needs help with garbage or banana waste from plantations. This waste can damage beauty and pollute the environment. Therefore, this engagement in community activity in waste organic management from banana peels is necessary to implement zero waste and a healthy environment. We aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of the local community in waste management. Banana peels become eco-enzyme and soap that contains eco-enzyme products. The eco-enzyme information was delivered first and then followed by practice or simulation. Twenty-five respondents were dominated by household wives, with ages 31-40 years as much as 36%, 41-50 years 28%, 51-60 years 25%, and 21-30 years 12%. According to the measurement of the initial score, 48% of respondents have good knowledge, and 92% have improved after following the training. We conclude that 44% of the total score of respondents was improved. Through this training, it is hoped that we can improve banana waste processing and improve our skills in processing eco-enzyme organic waste into a liquid rich in benefits, especially as a cleaning agent. This activity is essential in initiating waste management and implementing a healthy environment. Furthermore, it can encourage self-resilience and the development of a tourist village.

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Proses menua menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas hidup sehingga membuat pasien diabetes mellitus tipe-2 lanjut usia berisiko lebih tinggi memiliki penyakit penyerta. Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penyakit penyerta pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe-2 lanjut usia di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari 2020 – Januari 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data rekam medis. Ada 65 data yang memenuhi kriteria sampel dan data tersebut diolah, kemudian dianalisis melalui analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pasien diabetes mellitus tipe-2 lanjut usia paling banyak terdapat pada kelompok umur 60-69 tahun (86,2%) dan jenis kelamin perempuan (55,4%) dengan jumlah penyakit penyerta yang ditemukan pada masing-masing pasien sebanyak 6 penyakit, baik berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin. Jenis penyakit penyerta terbanyak yang ditemukan adalah jantung dan pembuluh darah (23,2%), terutama penyakit hipertensi. Kemudian diikuti dengan penyakit infeksi (20,1%), termasuk Covid-19 dan selanjutnya kelainan darah (13,1%). Kesimpulan: Jenis penyakit penyerta terbanyak yang ditemukan adalah jantung dan pembuluh darah, terutama penyakit hipertensi. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus tipe-2, lansia, penyakit penyerta

The aim of this study is to explicate and describe the verb malihat, which is synonymous with the verb 'to see' in the English language. The qualitative method was used to explain the explication of verbs ‘to see' in the Banjarese Language. The primary data were obtained from interviews with Banjarese native speakers. The secondary data were from written sources to assess the validity of the data. The data was analyzed using the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) theory by Anna Wierzbicka. The results of the study found nine types of the verb malihat in the Banjarese language. There are meitihi, tebincalak, menjanaki, meawasi, manonton, maintip, mailangi, mancilingi or mancelengi, and manyirit. Furthermore, those verbs are polysemous into four categories: seeing and feeling, seeing and knowing, seeing and saying, and seeing and doing something.

This dedication aims to enhance teachers' knowledge and skills in designing frameworks and developing ALM (Higher Order Thinking Skills) based questions. The method utilized involves training and mentoring. Training encompasses delivering content and simulating question design. The mentoring process involves question designing, reviewing, revising, validating, testing, assessing validity and reliability, and analyzing item questions. The outcomes of this endeavor indicate the following findings: The pre-test and post-test display a significant change. The average score for the pre-test was 60.33, whereas the average score for the post-test was 80.67, resulting in a difference of 20.34. The mean score for the question validation stands at 69.67 out of a total score of 76, or 91.67%. The average score for language validation is 67 out of a total score of 80, or 83.75%. This illustrates that the developed questions are deemed appropriate both in terms of question construction and language aspects. Validity and reliability tests demonstrate that the developed question items possess varying degrees of validity, reliability, difficulty levels, and discriminative power.

The biodiesel synthesis of waste cooking oil (WCO) over a impregnated biochar catalyst was systematically studied. This research aimed to prepare Biochar-based material that comes from coconut coir, activate it, and apply it as a catalyst to the esterification reaction of high-FFA waste cooking oil. Activation of the catalyst was done by impregnation H2SO4 solution in Biochar. The obtained catalyst was characterized by FTIR, XRF, XRD, surface area analyzer, and SEM-EDS. The esterification process was conducted by varying the catalyst weight (5, 7, and 10 wt%) and the reaction temperature (55 and 60 °C). The obtained liquid yields were characterized by GC-MS. The study found that the esterification process worked best with 10 wt% catalysts, a 1:76 mole ratio of oil to alcohol, and a reaction temperature of 60 °C. The waste cooking oil was successfully converted into biodiesel, reaching 84.50% of yield and 77.30% of purity (methyl ester content). Meanwhile, testing using national biodiesel standards with parameter limits of density, viscosity, iodine number, and acid number shows results that meet the requirements. Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by BCREC Publishing Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).

This research aims to describe the conceptual metaphor of the Javanese character in Serat Centhini. Serat Centhini is the most extensive literary work formed by the Javanese song on Java and was written in Javanese characters using the Old Javanese language. Volume 3, part 5 of Serat Centhini explores the conceptualization of the Japanese character as it relates to the history of the emergence of life, body parts, and mortality. This research uses qualitative descriptive paradigm methods, utilizing gathering and interview techniques. The theoretical framework is based on the Lakoff and Johnson theory. The research results show us that Javanese people conceptualize the history of life’s emergence, body parts, and mortality into Javanese characters based on visual similarities, location or position, the sound of the characters, and their meanings. This conceptualization also reflects the acculturation of Javanese culture with Islam and the relationship between humans and God.

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the central nervous system and various body organs. This case series describes the case history of 2 siblings from the same parents who were diagnosed with TSC. Case 1 is a 13-year-old girl with bilateral renal AML (angiomyolipoma), multiple fat nodules in the liver, and subependymal nodules with tubers revealed in the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Case 2 is her brother, a 6-year-old boy, who presented with manifestations of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) and renal AML. TSC must be managed with early diagnosis and intervention due to the risk of hamartoma enlargement. These 2 cases found in siblings underline the varied clinical presentations of TSC and the complexities faced by families with TSC. Early diagnosis is important to avoid TSC-related complications because, as time goes by, the disease will impact the patient's quality of life and increase morbidity and mortality. This case series also highlights the advantages of dermatological screening for the early detection of TSC, family screening, the need for multiple imaging modalities and counseling of family members with TSC, as well as the need for ongoing follow-up of this rare disorder.

Objectives: This study investigated factors associated with the retention of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) during the first 3 years of treatment. Methods: A retrospective study using electronic health records was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. Adult HIV-positive patients who started ART from 2010 until 2020 were included. A binary logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with ART retention in the first 3 years. Results: In total, 535 respondents were included in the analysis. The ART retention rates for the first, second, and third years were 83.7%, 79.1%, and 77.2%, respectively. The multivariate analysis revealed a negative association between CD4 count when starting ART and retention. Patients with CD4 counts >200 cells/mL were 0.65 times less likely to have good retention than those with CD4 counts ≤200 cells/mL. The year of starting ART was also significantly associated with retention. Patients who started ART in 2010-2013 or 2014-2016 were less likely to have good retention than those who started ART in 2017-2020, with adjusted odds ratios of 0.52 and 0.40, respectively. Patients who received efavirenz-based therapy were 1.69 times more likely to have good retention than those who received nevirapine (95% confidence interval, 1.05 to 2.72). Conclusions: Our study revealed a decline in ART retention in the third year. The CD4 count, year of enrollment, and an efavirenz-based regimen were significantly associated with retention. Patient engagement has long been a priority in HIV programs, with interventions being implemented to address this issue.

Nori was a product made from seaweed which contained fiber and bioactive substances even though it had low antioxidants. The solution was needed to increase antioxidants from Nori products was food diversification with the addition of Moringa leaves which contained high antioxidant activity. Identifying the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of the nori seaweed (Kappapycus alvarezi) with the fortification of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam) leaves was the aim of this research. The addition of Kappapycus alvarezi seaweed pulp and Moringa leaf pulp was compared in this study's single-factor randomized design (CRD) four treatments: (K0=100%:0% kontrol), (K1=90%:10%), (K2=80%:20), (K3=70%:30%). The data were evaluated using statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the Duncan Multiple Range Test was used if there was a significant result (p0.05) for each treatment (DMRT). The results showed that Kappapycus alvarezi nori seaweed with fortified Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam) had an effect on physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics, and could increase the nutritional value of nori, which had an antioxidant activity value of 59.921ppm, total phenol of 252.527%, the water content of 18.030%, Fiber content of 18.637%, thickness test of 0.20 mm, tensile strength/tear strength of 0.541MPa, hydration test of 24.446%. The organoleptic values consist of color at 5.83, aroma at 4.87, taste at 5.03, and texture at 5.53. The impact of this research was to produce products that contained good bioactive substances and antioxidants.

Laili Rahayuwati,1 Syahmida S Arsyad,2,* Rindang Ekawati,2,* Muhammad Dawam,2,* Rahmadewi Rahmadewi,2,* Septi Nurhayati,2,* Ikhsan Fahmi,3,* Sherllina Rizqi Fauziah4 1Department of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia; 2Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Jakarta, Indonesia; 3Directorate of Population and Labour Statistics, BPS Statistics Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia; 4Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Laili Rahayuwati, Department of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang, KM. 21., Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia, Tel +62 812 213 8385, Fax +62 22 779 5596, Email laili.rahayuwati@unpad.ac.idAim: As individuals age, they are expected to experience a natural progression that usually involves a slight and permanent decrease in bodily functions and physical abilities. Despite this, many older people remain active in the workforce.Purpose: This study seeks to explore the correlation between the health conditions, disabilities, social factors, and demographic circumstances of elderly individuals engaged in both formal and informal employment sectors.Methods: This study utilizes an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional structure. The participants in the research involved all individuals aged 60 years and above who met the outlined criteria, totaling 15,034,946 respondents. The data analysis was conducted using multivariate logistic regression in Model II.Results: Overall, most older adults are working in informal jobs. Moreover, most respondents are 60– 69 years old, married, have a primary school certificate, own health insurance and a house, and live with family. In addition, the multivariate analysis shows the relationship between each variable and the informal sector working elderly. It is known that older women have a 1.45 times higher limited educational background, not having savings is 1.21 times, rural areas living 1.93 times, not being the head of the family is linked 1.34 times, poor health conditions are 1.01 times, and having a disability has a 1.20 times higher likelihood of informal-sector employment.Conclusion: Several variables are assigned as the determinants that increase the number of elderly working in informal sectors, including gender, education level, savings ownership, living areas, head of the family role, health status, and disability.Keywords: determinants, elderly, informal, sector, work

The concerns about the conversion of swamp land into settlements and its effect on the quality of river water are urgent in Indonesia as a developing country. This research evaluated how changes in land use in the Keramasan region of Palembang, South Sumatra, affect the water quality of the Pedado River. Physical, chemical, and microbiological characteristics of the water were gathered in 2017 and 2022 from four monitoring points along the Pedado River. Pollution indicators were used to evaluate the state of river water quality. The results showed that land conversion operations increased flow from the mainland into the Pedado River and the loss of swamp vegetation. One such activity in 2022 was the backfilling of 42.92 hectares of swampland. Total suspended solids (TSS), copper (Cu), oil, and fat in the Pedado River surpassed the quality limits of class II, according to Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2001, based on measurements of the water quality in the Keramasan region. The Pedado River's water pollution status changed from mildly contaminated in 2017 (pollution index: 3.728-4.940) to moderately polluted in 2022 (pollution index: 5.395-6.236). These results highlight the critical need for thorough water treatment and preventative actions to lessen further contamination in the Pedado River.

This study aims to determine species distribution by observing the stingless bees cultivated by the community in South Sumatra Province using meliponiculture. By visiting boxes and studying the entrance and characteristics of stingless bee hives at each research location, bee samples were obtained in six districts or cities where beekeepers exist. The study was conducted from January 2023 to May 2023. The type of bee species was identified in each culture box, the diameter of the entrance was measured, and the diameters of the honey pot and brood cell pot were measured. A descriptive analysis was performed to gain an overview of each entrance and nest. Based on the identification results, eight different varieties of stingless bees were discovered. Each research site had an unequal distribution of the eight varieties of bees. Lepidotrigona terminata, Heterotrigona itama, Lophotrigona canifrons, Geniotrigona thoracica, Tetrigona apicalis, Tetragonula testaceitarsis, Tetragonula fuscobalateata, and Tetragonula laeviceps are examples of stingless bees. Variations in the size of identified stingless bees affect the size of the hive, brood cell, honey pot, and entrance. The nest, brood cells, honey pot, and entrance grow in proportion to the size of the stingless bee. Differences in the form and size of the entrance can also distinguish between species.

Background: The number of pregnant women who suffer from anemia is still high. Anemia has an impact on the health status of mothers, fetuses, and newborns. This paper aims to develop an anemia risk prediction model for pregnant women in Indonesia. Methods: The data was obtained from the Indonesian basic health research database years 2013 and 2018. A bivariate method the user to select which variables are significantly affecting anemia in pregnant women. The result was then analyzed using the multivariate for model development and the data was then plotted into a receiver operator characteristic (ROC) to illustrate the relationship between clinical sensitivity and specificity. Results: The variables that significantly to the anemia risk status of pregnant women are iron supplement during pregnancy (p = 0.003) and MUAC (p = 0.001) from 2013 data. After analyzing using multivariate, only MUAC and iron supplement during pregnancy could be included in the prediction model since the p-value is less than 0.05. The ROC value is 60.7 % with a sensitivity of 87.8 % and a specificity of 75.7 % for the 2013 data and we got the same ROC score is 60.7 % for the 2018 data with a sensitivity of 94.3 % and a specificity of 90 %. Conclusion: Results suggest that the anemia risk prediction model developed based on data from pregnant women in 2013 and 2018 consisted of 2 variables, namely iron consumption and mid-upper arm circumference.

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) dapat berperan dalam pembangunan pedesaan, karena sebagian besar anggota KWT adalah Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) yang masih banyak memiliki ketersediaan waktu, tenaga dan dapat memanfaatkan lahan lahan kosong dan perkarangan rumah sebagai lokasi untuk menjalankan usaha yang relevan agar lebih produktif. Peningkatan produktivitas anggota KWT akan dapat membantu perekonomian rumah tangga sehingga pada gilirannya mampu membuat mereka lebih berdaya. Permasalahannya upaya untuk membantu ekonomi rumah tangga ada kalanya terbentur dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang terbatas. Agar kualitas sumber daya manusia di KWT memadai, perlu dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan melalui program penyuluhan yang terstruktur. Tujuan kegiatan adalah 1) mengedukasi anggota KWT Nagari Silga dalam pemanfaatan lahan kosong menjadi kebun Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) dan 2) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan telur asin bagi anggota KWT yang ada di Nagari Sialang Gaung, Kecamatan Koto Baru, Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Metode alih ilmu dan teknologi (Iptek) yang diterapkan adalah menggunakan metode penyuluhan dengan pendekatan ceramah, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Nagari Sialang Gaung Kabupaten Dharmasraya mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan lahan kosong menjadi lebih produktif dengan bukti telah berdiri kebun Toga seluas 120 meter (10 x 12 meter) yang berisikan 10 (sepuluh) jenis tanaman obat obatan serta telah mampu memproduksi produk pangan baru berupa telur asin. Kesimpulan kegiatan yaitu alih Iptek telah mampu meningkatkan produktivitas anggota KWT terutama dalam pemanfaatan lahan kosong dan menghasilkan produk telur asin, yang mengindikasikan bahwa mereka akan lebih berdaya dimasa yang akan datang.

Latar belakang: troke merupakan penyakit neurologis yang menyerang otak secara langsung. Stroke menjadi penyebab kematian dan kecacatan nomor dua di dunia. Kecacatan dapat terjadi tidak hanya pada fungsi motorik dan sensorik, tetapi juga dapat terjadi gangguan pada fungsi kognitif yang terjadi akibat adanya perkembangan Cerebral Small Vessel Disease. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran fungsi kognitif pada pasien pasca stroke di poliklinik neurologi RS Otak Dr. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi berdasarkan karakteristik, fungsi kognitif, dan distribusi frekuensi gangguan fungsi kognitif pada pasien pasca stroke iskemik dan stroke hemoragik. Objektif: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan di RS Otak Dr. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi pada tahun 2022. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan total berjumlah 65 subjek. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien pasca stroke di Poliklinik Neurologi RS Otak Dr. Drs. M. Hatta, Bukittinggi. Sampel diambil dengan data primer menggunakan MMSE dan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan dari 65 sampel didapatkan 53 pasien iskemik dan 12 pasien hemoragik dengan fungsi kognitif normal pasien iskemik 37,7% dan iskemik 33,3%, gangguan kognitif ringan pasien iskemik 37,7% dan pasien hemoragik 33,3%, dan gangguan kognitif berat pasien iskemik 24,5% dan hemoragik 33,3%. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini mendapati hasil kejadian stroke iskemik lebih banyak daripada stroke hemoragik. Hasil karakteristik pasien pasca stroke ditemukan variatif karena perbedaan tingkat keparahan dan faktor risiko. Ditemukan frekuensi tingkat gangguan fungsi kognitif terbanyak pada pasien tanpa gangguan kognitif dan ringan. Kata kunci: fungsi kognitif, stroke, iskemik, hemoragik, MMSE

Antennas with high gain that can operate in Super Wide Band (SWB) frequencies can be employed for a variety of wireless applications that serve different telecommunications infrastructure and radar applications. However, wide-bandwidth antennas suffer from interference from other wireless technology networks, necessitating the deployment of strategies to block some undesired signal frequencies. A new method for increasing bandwidth by shortening the taper slot length of the Vivaldi antenna and increasing the antenna radiation pattern by using a wavy structure and adding a Square-Complimentary Split Ring Resonator (S-CSRR) structure that can notched-band several frequencies has been investigated on the Coplanar Vivaldi Antenna (CVA). In this study, we investigated seven different types of antennas: Conventional CVA (C-CVA), CVA-Short Slot and Long-Slot (CVA-SS and CVA-LS) with antenna lengths of 10 and 15 cm, wave CVA (WCVA), and WCVA with CSRR. In all frequency bands ranging from 2.3 to more than 30 GHz, the $S_{11}$ of the CVA-SS antenna is less than −15 dB with minimum $S_{11}$ of −62.21 dB. When compared to the CVA-LS without a corrugated construction, the WCVA-SS antenna has 5.77 dBi improvement of directivity at 15 GHz. By incorporating the S-CSRR structure into WCVA, four notched frequency bands are formed: 3.335–3.72 GHz (WiMAX spectrum), 4.72 - 5.354 GHz (WLAN), 6.07–6.743 GHz (Wifi 6E usage), and 7.408–8.293 GHz (X-satellite bands). S-CSRR also potentially result in circular polarization at 4.6–5.3 GHz with the minimum AR of 0.438 (at 5 GHz), at $7.8-8.2$ GHz with the minimum AR of 0.732 (at 8GHz) and at 27 GHz with AR of 2.1 by constructing a U shape with four SCRRs. There was also good agreement between simulation and measurement results. As a result, the WCVA-SS antenna with a Square-CSRR structure may be recommended for the usage of SWB antennas, where a single antenna can serve numerous telecommunications and radar system applications.

The rice yield gap (YG) is a global concern, requiring more detailed studies spatially and temporally. As a staple food in Indonesia, rice was produced from 7.4 Mha paddy fields in 2019. Better insight into the YG helps assess measures to boost rice production. However, the information on YG variation among regions scale is limited. This study aimed to identify the rice YG based on 295 historical trial datasets from 23 provinces in Indonesia. We surveyed published trial results from 2012 to 2022 and analyzed YGs, expressed as the percentage of farmer yield (FY). The potential yield (PY) was estimated from field trial results using introduced rice cultivation technology package, whereas FY from results using existing farmer practices. Our study showed that the average YG was 62% in rainfed, 54% in tidal, and 32% in irrigated paddy fields. The YG was significantly high in the paddy fields of Kalimantan (74%) and Maluku-Papua (49%), while the lowest was in Sulawesi (27%) and Java (31%). The YG varied significantly with geo-regions, rice varieties, and cultivation technology packages. Closing the YG and ensuring sustainable rice production requires the implementation of sustainable intensification through applying site-specific technology packages, reallocation of agricultural interventions to a higher YG region, and rice variety improvement to increase PY.

In agro-tourism development, sustainable agricultural development in Nagari Pandai Sikek is expected to continue in terms of superior commodities and tourist attraction objects. This study aimed to analyze agro-tourism development based on agricultural and cultural landscapes in Nagari Pandai Sikek based on ecological, economic, socio-cultural, and institutional aspects, using Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis and the Rapfish method. The results of the status of agro-tourism development in Nagari Pandai Sikek on the Jorong Pagu-pagu of Nagari Pandai Sikek ecological dimension have the highest value of 56.76, with a fairly sustainable sustainability status. The economic dimension of Jorong Baruah of Nagari Pandai Sikek has the highest value of 84.41 with its sustainability status. The social dimension of Jorong Baruah of Nagari Pandai Sikek has the highest score of 99.98, with good sustainability status. The institutional dimension of Jorong Baruah of Nagari Pandai Sikek has the highest score of 99.98 with its sustainability status. The attributes that influence each dimension are the ecological dimension of land management and the economic dimension of harvest productivity. The dimension of community social organization is the institutional dimension of the tourism management group.

AbstractJavanese fishermen use motion verbs, some of which are semantically very complex as a single lexical item can encode more than four semantic components. Compared to motion verbs across languages, which commonly contain two semantic components, the motion verbs used by the fishermen are more complex, and this raises the question of how to disentangle the components to accurately describe the verbs. This article aims to discuss the motion verbs used by the fishermen and how these verbs are decomposed into their semantic elements. The theory used in this study is the natural semantic metalanguage (NSM), a theory of semantics pioneered by Anna Wierzbicka. This study used data from fishermen living in Semarang, Demak and Kendal, representing areas of Central Java, Indonesia. The data were collected through observation and interview methods and analyzed using the NSM model of explication. The result shows that motion verbs used by the fishermen can be classified into the verbs expressing ‘going to the sea’, ‘coming back home from the sea’ and ‘motion activities on the sea’. Some of the verbs contain five to seven semantic elements, covering MOTION, FIGURE, PATH, GROUND, MANNER, MEDIUM and GOAL.

Abstrak Saluran Parit Berkat merupakan salah satu saluran di daerah rawa pasang surut Desa Punggur Besar, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap yang mengalami perubahan dasar saluran, yakni pendangkalan akibat proses sedimentasi. Pendangkalan yang terjadi di saluran Parit Berkat terutama pada bagian hilir dapat mengganggu aliran ke sungai dan menyebabkan meningkatnya muka air di hulu sehingga air lebih cepat meluap ke permukaan saat musim hujan atau saat terjadi air pasang dan dapat mengakibatkan kekeringan saat musim kemarau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui debit angkutan sedimen dasar di saluran Parit Berkat. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berupa penampang saluran dan sampel sedimen dasar. Data sekunder berupa peta catchment area, curah hujan harian stasiun Sungai Kakap PTK-12 dan tinggi muka air pasang surut selama 15 hari. Simulasi aliran dan angkutan sedimen menggunakan program aplikasi HEC-RAS 6.0 dengan metode Meyer-Peter Muller. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besar angkutan sedimen dasar tertinggi saat kondisi pasang untuk debit periode ulang 10 tahun, yaitu sebesar 1,73 kg/det di titik 1, sedangkan saat kondisi surut, besar angkutan sedimen dasar terendah untuk debit periode ulang 10 tahun adalah sebesar 0,92 kg/det di titik 1. Kata kunci: sedimen dasar, HEC-RAS, Meyer-Peter Muller, saluran, Parit Berkat Abstract Parit Berkat channel is one of the channels in the tidal swamp area of Punggur Besar Village, Sungai Kakap District which has experienced changes in the basis of the channel, namely silting due to the sedimentation process. Siltation that occurs in the Parit Berkat channel, especially in downstream, can disrupt the flow to the river and cause an increase in the water level upstream so that water overflows to the surface faster during the rainy season or high tide and can cause drought during the dry season. This study aimed to determine the amount of bed load transport in the Parit Berkat channel. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data are channel cross-sections and bed load samples. Secondary data are catchment area maps, daily rainfall of Sungai Kakap PTK-12 station, and tidal water levels for 15 days. Flow and sediment transport simulation using the HEC-RAS 6.0 application program with the Meyer-Peter Muller method. The results showed the highest bed load transport during tidal conditions for the 10-year return period, which was 1.73 kg/sec at point 1, while at low tide, the lowest bed load transport for the 10-year return period was 0.92 kg/sec at point 1. Keywords: bed load, HEC-RAS, Meyer-Peter Muller, channel, Parit Berkat

Water and land pollution is a major environmental problem. One treatment system that is suitable for use in many parts of the world is wastewater treatment from Artificial Wetlands. The sample source came from the Aur River, Palembang City. The vegetation used consists of water spinach, water hyacinth and lotus. This research aims to determine the influence of Constracted Wetlands; know the differences in length of treatment; determine the differences in the effectiveness of kale, water hyacinth and lotus vegetation, and calculate the percentage reduction in concentration after treatment. The results of the research showed that the results of the analysis of the influence before and after the CW intervention on three vegetation on the parameters BOD, COD, DO, Oil and Fat, Detergent, Ammonia, and total coliform obtained the same P value, namely 0.000, meaning there was a significant influence on concentration before and after CW intervention was carried out. The results of the analysis of differences in concentration in the three vegetation groups in week -1, week -2, week -3 and week -4 on the parameters BOD, COD, DO, Oil and Fat, Detergent and Ammonia obtained the same P value, namely 0.000 ( 0.05), water hyacinth vegetation 0.972 (> 0.05) and lotus vegetation 0.971 (> 0, 05) means there is no significant difference in concentration. The results of the analysis of kale, water hyacinth and lotus vegetation of the horizontal CW type showed that the P value of BOD, COD and DO was the same, namely 0.000, ( 0.05) meaning there is no difference. Apart from that, there was also a decrease in concentration before and after the Constracted Wetlands intervention. Each vegetation group. In water spinach vegetation, it is between 86,36%-562,50%, water hyacinth is between 91,30%-737,50%, and lotus is between 91,30%-737,50%.

Many Batik motifs in North Sumatra are adopted from the decorative motifs of the Batak tribe. The Malay tribe is a symbol of the city of Medan, which has an attractive variety of decorations. This research aims to produce Malay batik motif designs and carry out batik trials on fabric with motifs that have been developed. This research uses the IDI development model. The result of validating the motif design aspect is 0.83, and the motif appearance aspect is 0.88. The functional aspect assessment resulted in a score of 0.87. The assessment result of the color aspect obtained a score of 0.87, and the balance aspect of batik design motifs obtained a score of 0.79. The validation results conclude that the developed batik motif is declared suitable for use in producing textile products in Malay batik. The results of the development of Malay batik can increase its diversity, potentially advancing local culture in the fashion world.

Zoning-based organic farming has become increasingly attractive in Indonesia for producing healthy food, improving the quality of land and the environment, and increasing the welfare of farmers. The problem is that organic farming areas should be certified by a legal agency called the National Standardization Agency and the cost should be paid by farmers in those areas. Zoning allows the farmers to jointly manage farming areas, including payment of certification costs. However, the success of zoning-based organic farming implementation depends on farmers’ acceptability. This study aims to analyse perceptions and knowledge regarding zoning-based organic farming plans, measure the level of farmers’ willingness to accept (WTA) zoning-based organic farming plans and determine the effect of economic, ecological, and social support factors, as well as other factors towards WTA the zoning-based organic farming system. This study found that the majority of farmers perceive zoning-based organic farming as economically viable and ecologically and socially supported compared to conventional farming since most of the farmers have good knowledge regarding the importance of zoning. Although the farmers have long been experiencing conventional farming, the number of WTA farmers in zoning-based organic farming is very high. The study confirmed that the ecological aspect is the most influential in accepting zoning-based organic farming. Economic factors have a very strong influence on increasing farmers’ WTA zoning-based organic farming. This study also suggests that the implementation of zoning-based organic farming needs to be sustainably supported by the community.

This study aimed to report the extraction of micro-fibrillated cellulose (MFC) from rice husk (RH) through a series of processes including alkalization, bleaching, chemical hydrolysis, and mechanical treatment. The chemical structure, morphology, and crystallinity were assessed using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that alkalization was more effective in removing unwanted substances such as silica, hemicellulose, and lignin compared to bleaching. Chemical or mechanical treatment was more targeted towards removing the amorphous phase while fibrillating MFC. Further mechanical treatment significantly enhanced the crystallinity index (CI) of MFC, reaching 87.47%, while chemical treatment remained at 78.54%. The mechanical treatment led to a larger void size due to rigorous fibrillation, resulting in increased water retention during extraction compared to chemically treated MFC with a negatively charged surface. Crystal extraction through mechanical treatment disrupted the hydrogen bond, transforming cellulose crystal from triclinic I? to monoclinic The comprehensive evaluation of MFC extracted from RH showed its potential for biomedical application.

This study aims to explore the efficacy of project-based learning (PBL) in the context of English language teaching (ELT). The study seeks to identify the benefits and challenges associated with implementing PBL in language classrooms and explores its impact on language learning outcomes. A systematic literature review of relevant academic literature was conducted, focusing on studies published between 2010 and 2023. Peer-reviewed articles, books, and conference proceedings were analyzed to synthesize current findings on applying PBL in ELT settings. The review reveals that PBL promotes meaningful language use, fosters learner autonomy, and enhances communicative competence among language learners. Students engaged in PBL demonstrate improved motivation, collaboration skills, and critical thinking abilities. However, challenges such as time constraints, assessment issues, and instructor readiness were noted as potential barriers to effective PBL implementation. Based on the findings, recommendations include comprehensive teacher training in PBL methodologies, the development of appropriate assessment strategies that align with PBL objectives, and integration of PBL activities that cater to diverse learner needs. Future research should explore PBL's long-term impact on language proficiency and investigate effective strategies for overcoming implementation challenges.

This study aims to investigate the relationship between business ethics, work ethic, remuneration, and corporate reputation in public plantation companies. This study used quantitative approaches by selecting 100 employees from open plantation enterprises through random sampling. A method called Partial Least Squares (PLS) is employed for the data analysis. The results of the analysis show a significant relationship between business ethics, work ethic, remuneration with company reputation. It was found that strong business ethical practices, a positive work ethic, and fair remuneration can contribute positively to a company's reputation. These findings indicate the importance of implementing these practices in improving the company's image in the eyes of the public. This research provides valuable insights for the management of publicly traded plantation companies in understanding the factors that affect their company reputation. Practical implications of these findings include an emphasis on improving a culture of business ethics, strengthening work ethics, and implementing fair and competitive remuneration policies. This is expected to help companies strengthen their position in the market and gain greater support from various stakeholders.

The present study intends to examine the influence of the halal business and Sharia financial assets on economic growth in Indonesia. The research method requires a quantitative methodology. Research data was acquired in time series form from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Financial Services Authority (OJK), and State of the Global Islamic Economy Report (SGIE). The VAR approach is used for analysis once the data is interpolated monthly. The findings in this research suggest a favorable and significant association between the halal industry and economic growth in Indonesia in the short term. Meanwhile, Islamic financial assets significantly affect economic growth in Indonesia. According to the results of the Granger causality test, a one-way causal relationship exists between economic development in Indonesia and the halal industry. The research results demonstrate that the halal industry is essential in supporting economic growth in Indonesia. With this research, the halal industry and Sharia financial assets can improve Indonesia's economic growth by increasing the halal sector.

Kematian neonatal merupakan masalah yang penting untuk mendapat perhatian karena selain mempengaruhi angka kematian bayi tetapi juga memberikan pengaruh bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji tentang determinan kematian neonatal di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain case control. Populasi adalah semua bayi yang lahir dan meninggal pada usia 0-28 hari baik yang lahir di Rumah Sakit ibu dan Anak (RSIA) Aceh maupun yang dirujuk ke Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) Aceh periode januari sampai Oktober tahun 2022 berjumlah 108 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 216 bayi yang terdiri dari 108 bayi kasus dan 108 bayi sebagai kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji logistic regresi. Hasil penelitian diketahui faktor yang memiliki nilai signifikan (P value < 0,05) dengan kematian nonatal adalah BBLR (OR= 5,5; 95%CI 2,35 – 12, 23), prematur (OR= 0,36; 95%CI 0,13 – 0,96), ikterus (OR= 0,20; 95%CI 0,09 – 0,43), dan sepsis (OR= 9; 95% CI 4,41 – 20,89), umur ibu > 35 tahun (OR 0,43; 95%CI 0,19 – 0,94), rujukan neonatal (OR= 0,01; 95% CI 0,00 – 0, 17) dan jarak Antenatal Care (ANC) jauh (OR= 6,6; 95%CI 2,82 – 15,63), lama di IGD ≥ 30 menit (OR= 0,15; 95%CI 0,73 – 0,31), lama di rawat 1-5 hari (OR=4,3; 95%CI 2,17 – 8, 78). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini sepsis adalah faktor paling berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal di RSIA. Disarankan kepada pihak terkait agar meningkatkan mutu pelayanan ANC sesuai standar, meningkatkan kualitas PONEK (Pelayanan Kebidanan Neonatal Emergensi Komprehensif).

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan calon guru IPA dalam menyusun modul ajar. Metode dari penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada suatu pemahaman pasca-positivisme yang memiliki sifat naturalistis. Teknik yang digunakan peneliti dalam menentukan subjek penelitian melalui teknik purposive sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian merupakan calon guru IPA yaitu mahasiswa pendidikan IPA semester 6 angkatan 2020, Mahasiswa tersebut merupakan mahasiswa yang telah mengambil mata kuliah Perencanaan pengajaran IPA. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 orang mahasiswa. Waktu penelitian dari bulan April hingga Juli 2023. Instrumen penelitian berupa wawancara, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Proses penelitian berlangsung pada tiga langkah, yaitu (1) persiapan. Proses persiapan meliputi observasi, identifikasi sumber data, penyusunan suatu instrumen penelitian, dan melakukan validasi suatu instrumen yang telah dibuat. (2) Tahap implementasi, dalam melakukan penelitian terhadap reviu dokumen mahasiswa. Kajian ini mengkaji secara lengkap terhadap modul ajar yang dibuat berdasarkan kurikulum. penelitian ini menggunakan suatu pendekatan berupa analisis isi. (3) Pada tahap analisis data seluruh dokumen yang sudah dikumpulkan kemudian akan dianalisis lalu ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yaitu kemampuan penyusunan modul ajar kurikulum merdeka calon guru IPA dari ketiga aspek (informasi umum, komponen inti dan lampiran) dikategorikan baik dan sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka.

Potensi Nagari Pandai Sikek Kabupaten Tanah Datar belum banyak diketahui oleh kalangan umum, walaupun telah menjadi tujuan wisata dengan potensi tenunan khas daerah, dan ukiran rumah adatnya, namun belum mendapat perhatian khusus dan intensif dalam pengembangan potensi wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji potensi daya tarik agrowisata berbasis lanskap budaya pertanian dan aspek pendukung wisata Nagari Pandai Sikek. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif meliputi Location Quotient (LQ), Shift-Share Analysis (SSA), dan Objek Daya Tarik Wisata (ODTW) di Nagari Pandai Sikek. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sektor unggulan komparatif Nagari Pandai Sikek pada produksi pertanian adalah selada, wortel, cabe, bawang daun, bawang merah, tomat, dan kembang kol. Sektor keunggulan kompetitif adalah bawang merah, selada, cabe, bawang daun, kembang kol, wortel, dan seledri. Jorong Koto Tinggi merupakan Jorong (dusun) yang paling basis pada sektor produksi pertanian di Nagari Pandai Sikek. Jorong Baruah dengan nilai tertinggi pada objek daya tarik wisata sarana dan prasarana. Potensi daya tarik agrowisata di Nagari Pandai Sikek dari hasil LQ dan SSA terletak pada Jorong Koto Tinggi dengan komoditi selada, wortel, cabe, bawang daun dan bawang merah. Potensi daya tarik objek wisata terletak pada Jorong Baruah pada aksesibilitas, akomodasi, sarana, dan prasarana.

One of the problems in fulfilling nutrition is the knowledge or belief that consuming excess protein will result in a longer wound-healing process. Meanwhile, nutritional status is essential in fulfilling nutrients for wound healing and length of stay in postoperative fracture clients. The study aims to determine the relationship between the fulfilment of nutritional needs in participants after lower extremity fracture surgery at Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh City. This research design method is correlation analysis with a cross-sectional approach with a non-probability sample technique with a sample of 83 post-surgical bone fracture patients. The calculation method uses the formula for a 10% error rate from the total population of post-fracture inpatients 123 respondents. The research location is Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh, and it was conducted in March 2021. Results, there is a relationship between knowledge about nutritional fulfilment (p= 0,005), eating habits (p= 0,002), and perceptions of dietary restrictions (p= 0,002) with the length of treatment days in patients after bone fracture surgery at Meuraxa Hospital Banda Aceh. In conclusion, nutrition support affects the length of treatment days, where knowledge, habits and abstinence can shorten treatment days.

Workload is something that arises due to excessive activity demands. The workload is not proportional to the number of available workers because of the high target of pipe production while the number of workers is lacking so that human resources cannot work productively, especially in the production department at PT. Harapan Jaya Multi Bisnis. The purpose of this study is to determine the workload of employees in pipe production and determine the optimal number of workers. This study uses the Work Load Analysis (WLA) method to analyze the workload in determining the optimal number of workers. The results of this study after calculating the workload, it is proposed that the fixed cutting section is 2 people with a workload of 62.65%. In Branding, in real terms there is 1 person with a total workload of 11.73% and an average workload of 11.73%. After calculating the workload, it is proposed that the shooting section still be 1 person with a workload of 11.73%, because if additional workers are added, the workload will be too low. The time needed to complete the activity is 7 hours per day. After calculating the workload, Quality Control is proposed to be 1 person, because if additional workers are added, the workload will be too low, namely 7 hours per day.

The point of this examination is to figure out the philosophy contained in the customary Kumango silat in West Sumatra region. The examining procedure utilized purposive testing method or with specific contemplations so there were 7 sources utilized in this examination. Information assortment methods in this examination utilized perception procedures, documentation studies and meetings with old Kumango Conventional Silat educators. The information obtained will be depicted in subjective expressive structure so an itemized and thorough picture can be obtained. The consequences of the exploration uncover that in Kumango Customary Silat there are numerous methods of reasoning, one of which is the colloquialism "Alam Takambang Jadi Guru" and that implies whatever is a sign in nature, when we learn silat we perceive how battles among tigers and tigers or other brutal creatures result. what should be visible can be utilized as an aide and concentrated in Minangkabau customs. Apart from that, there is also a philosophy in traditional Kumango silat that is applied by the martial artists, namely "Basiang Sabalun Tumbuah, Malantai Sabalun Luluih" applying the principle of introspection or caution.

The Fashion Design expertise program applies a teaching factory learning system to productive subjects, including Industrial Clothing. Judging from the planning and implementation, the teaching factory learning model in this subject has not run optimally. This study aims to: to determine the effectiveness of the teaching factory model for students of fashion as a learning model at State Vocational High School 1 Beringin. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with research and development methods. This research was conducted at State Vocational High School 1 Beringin, with the research subjects being teachers and students of the Fashion Design Expertise Program. The object of this research is teaching factory activities in productive subjects. Research on the development of the Teaching Factory learning model went through three stages, namely: 1) Needs analysis, 2) Product development, and 3) Expert Validation. The results of this study indicate that the Teaching Factory model has been effectively used in productive subjects such as industrial clothing with an assessment of 98.6% by material experts and 88% by design experts. After going through the validation stage by material experts and design experts, it can be concluded that the Teaching Factory learning model product developed has been effectively used as a learning model in productive subjects for students of the Dressmaking Expertise Program at Beringin 1 State Vocational High School

The Green Open Space (RTH) development program for 2021-2025 states that Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) of Banyumas Regency manages city parks in Purwokerto City. Despite the fact that developments and optimisations took place in both 2021 and 2022, landscape conditions still need attention. So, this study aims to evaluate the management of urban parks’ landscapes and to analyse perceptions of community members who visited the city parks across Purwokerto City regarding city park management. Study findings will be used to develop a sustainable landscape management strategy. This research implements a mixed method in data collection, a Chi-Square test, and a SWOT-based analysis. Results show landscape management works well when intensive maintenance is enforced despite labour shortages. Visitors’ perception is central in assessing the management of a city park, especially when analysis is done based on the most significant Chi-Square test results. Male respondents of Taman Satria Berkoh and male-female respondents to Purwokerto Square have a strong perception of the role of temperature comfort and performance of park managers in landscape management. Respondents aged between 26-34 years in Taman Mas Apung Kemambang, as well as respondents with status as residents of Purwokerto City and Banyumas Regency in Ahmad Yani Literacy Park, focused their perceptions on the importance of facilities provision in landscape management. Ultimately, this research proposes a landscape management strategy of "hold and maintain." Keywords: city park; landscape manajement; Purwokerto city; visitor perseption Abstrak Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Kabupaten Banyumas mengelola taman kota di Kota Purwokerto dalam program pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) 2021-2025. Meskipun ada pengembangan dan optimalisasi di tahun 2021-2022, kondisi lanskap masih perlu diperhatikan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi manajemen lanskap taman kota dan menganalisis persepsi pengunjung taman kota di Kota Purwokerto. Hasilnya akan digunakan untuk menyusun strategi manajemen lanskap yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis mix method, uji Chi-Square, dan analisis SWOT. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa manajemen lanskap taman berjalan baik menggunakan pemeliharaan intensif, meskipun ada kekurangan tenaga kerja. Persepsi pengunjung menjadi sorotan utama penilaian taman, terutama berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square yang paling signifikan. Dari jenis kelamin, responden laki-laki di Taman Satria Berkoh dan responden laki-laki maupun perempuan di Alun-Alun Purwokerto, mempunyai persepsi yang kuat terhadap kenyamanan suhu, dan kinerja pengelola taman dalam pengelolaan lanskap. Responden yang berusia antara 26-34 tahun di Taman Mas Apung Kemambang, serta responden dengan status sebagai warga Kota Purwokerto dan Kabupaten Banyumas di Taman Literasi Ahmad Yani, memfokuskan persepsinya akan pentingnya penyediaan fasilitas dalam pengelolaan lanskap. Hasil strategi manajemen lanskap yang dikembangkan dan diusulkan adalah "hold and maintain”. Kata kunci: taman kota; manajemen lanskap; Kota Purwokerto; persepsi pengunjung

Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) adalah kelompok nematoda usus yang penularannya melalui tanah. Infeksi STH dapat menyerang semua umur namun angka tertinggi didapatkan pada anak SD yakni 60-80%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor risiko dengan infeksi STH. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pemeriksaan telur cacing menggunakan Metode Kato-Katz. Populasi berjumlah 197 siswa. Sampel siswa sekolah dasar negeri sebanyak 100. Kriteria inklusi adalah siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SDN di Kecamatan Lalan. Kriteria ekslusi adalah bukan siswa SDN kelas 4 dan 5 di Kecamatan Lalan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan uji Chi square dengan alpa 0,05. Hasil penelitian sebanyak 28 (28%) yang terinfeksi STH. Uji Chi-Square ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p value 0,016, OR 3,545), kebiasaan tempat defekasi (p value 0,017, OR 3,317), kebiasaan menggunakan alas kaki (p value 0,005, OR 13,50) dengan infeksi STH. Kemudian tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan memotong kuku (p value 0,118) dengan infeksi STH.

This study investigated the effect of calcination temperature on the phase composition and crystal size of zinc oxide powders synthesised by the sol-gel method. Zn powder, HCl and NaOH were used as precursors in a multi-step process involving dissolution, titration, gel formation, leaching, drying and calcination at temperatures ranging from 300°C to 700°C for 2 hours. Rietveld analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD) data using MAUD and Rietica software determined phase composition and crystal size. Initial analysis identified a single simonkolleite phase (Zn5(OH)8Cl2) prior to calcination, which disappeared at 500°C. Wurtzite (ZnO) appeared at 300°C, accompanied by secondary phases (NaCl and ZnCl2). The wurtzite content increased to 81.42 wt% at 700°C. Calcination temperature also influenced crystal size, which ranged from 27.34 nm to 110.61 nm for wurtzite at different temperatures. The results highlight the dynamic changes in phase composition and crystal size with different calcination temperatures, providing valuable insights into tailoring zinc oxide properties for various applications.

This study aims to criticize and reconstruct the concept of commodification of religion in order to further reveal whether social crowdfunding business activities which are currently booming in Indonesia have become part of the practice of commodification of religion. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach based on literature studies which is analyzed using data processing techniques Miles & Huberman with three stages, namely: data reduction, data display, conclusion and verifying. The results of the study found that: First, the practice of commodification of religion in social crowdfunding business activities and/or all other business activities must be viewed comprehensively (textually and contextually) from various perspectives so that mal-perceptions do not occur, because the commodification of religion is between marketing strategies, exploitation religion, and the need for religion which has positive and negative impacts according to their characteristics, in addition to the fact that discourse on religion has complexity and is multi-dimensional. Second, social crowdfunding business activities in Indonesia meet the criteria for the practice of commodification of religion, but are casuistic in nature, and do not apply generally to all fundraisers and/or managers of social crowdfunding platforms. The findings in this study are expected to place the concept of commodification of religion in business marketing as a whole, that the commodification of religion is not only a matter of religious exploitation and has a negative connotation. In order not to get caught up in religious exploitation practices, social crowdfunding businesses and all other business people must change their orientation, that business in religion (Islam) is not only about personal gain, but also about the benefit of society and the environment.