1. A Qualitative Analysis of Perspectives on Self-directed Violence in a Prospective Longitudinal Study of Young Women With and Without Childhood ADHD
- Author
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Ahmad, Shaikh I and Hinshaw, Stephen P
- Subjects
Biological Psychology ,Clinical and Health Psychology ,Psychology ,Applied and Developmental Psychology ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Prevention ,Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) ,Clinical Research ,Mental Health ,Pediatric ,Brain Disorders ,Women's Health ,Mental Illness ,Mental health ,Quality Education ,Humans ,Female ,Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity ,Adult ,Longitudinal Studies ,Prospective Studies ,Qualitative Research ,Young Adult ,Self-Injurious Behavior ,Motivation ,Adolescent ,Non-suicidal self-injury ,self-harm ,qualitative method ,ADHD ,longitudinal ,Developmental & Child Psychology ,Applied and developmental psychology ,Biological psychology ,Clinical and health psychology - Abstract
ObjectiveNon-suicidal self-directed violence (NSSDV) is a significant and growing youth public health crisis. Girls with ADHD are at increased risk of engaging in NSSDV, yet qualitative studies with this population-to better understand manifestations, motivations, and developmental course-are lacking.MethodWe conducted semi-structured, qualitative interviews with a sub-sample of 57 young women (32 with childhood ADHD, 25 neurotypical comparisons; mean age of 27 years, part of a larger prospective longitudinal study) regarding histories and manifestations of NSSDV.ResultsInductive and deductive analysis revealed several key themes, including self-perceived reasons for engaging in NSSDV (affect regulation, attention seeking, self-punishment, asserting control), impulsivity, secretiveness, and in some cases motivations for desistance.ConclusionFindings underscore the importance of early education and screening, especially among high-risk clinical populations. Increased resources and supports for professionals, parents, and peers are indicated, along with countering the persistent stigma associated with ADHD and NSSDV.
- Published
- 2024