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23 results on '"Noma, Shohei"'

1. Discovery of widespread transcription initiation at microsatellites predictable by sequence-based deep neural network.

Author

Grapotte, Mathys, Saraswat, Manu, Bessière, Chloé, Menichelli, Christophe, Ramilowski, Jordan A, Severin, Jessica, Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, Itoh, Masayoshi, Tagami, Michihira, Murata, Mitsuyoshi, Kojima-Ishiyama, Miki, Noma, Shohei, Noguchi, Shuhei, Kasukawa, Takeya, Hasegawa, Akira, Suzuki, Harukazu, Nishiyori-Sueki, Hiromi, Frith, Martin C, FANTOM consortium, Chatelain, Clément, Carninci, Piero, de Hoon, Michiel JL, Wasserman, Wyeth W, Bréhélin, Laurent, and Lecellier, Charles-Henri

Subjects
FANTOM consortium, Animals, Humans, Mice, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Computational Biology, Base Sequence, Microsatellite Repeats, Polymorphism, Genetic, Genome, Human, Transcription Initiation Site, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Promoter Regions, Genetic, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Transcription Initiation, Genetic, A549 Cells, Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Computer, Clinical Research, Human Genome, Genetics, Generic health relevance
Abstract

Using the Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) technology, the FANTOM5 consortium provided one of the most comprehensive maps of transcription start sites (TSSs) in several species. Strikingly, ~72% of them could not be assigned to a specific gene and initiate at unconventional regions, outside promoters or enhancers. Here, we probe these unassigned TSSs and show that, in all species studied, a significant fraction of CAGE peaks initiate at microsatellites, also called short tandem repeats (STRs). To confirm this transcription, we develop Cap Trap RNA-seq, a technology which combines cap trapping and long read MinION sequencing. We train sequence-based deep learning models able to predict CAGE signal at STRs with high accuracy. These models unveil the importance of STR surrounding sequences not only to distinguish STR classes, but also to predict the level of transcription initiation. Importantly, genetic variants linked to human diseases are preferentially found at STRs with high transcription initiation level, supporting the biological and clinical relevance of transcription initiation at STRs. Together, our results extend the repertoire of non-coding transcription associated with DNA tandem repeats and complexify STR polymorphism.

Published
2021

2. Author Correction: Discovery of widespread transcription initiation at microsatellites predictable by sequence-based deep neural network

Author

Grapotte, Mathys, Saraswat, Manu, Bessière, Chloé, Menichelli, Christophe, Ramilowski, Jordan A., Severin, Jessica, Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, Itoh, Masayoshi, Tagami, Michihira, Murata, Mitsuyoshi, Kojima-Ishiyama, Miki, Noma, Shohei, Noguchi, Shuhei, Kasukawa, Takeya, Hasegawa, Akira, Suzuki, Harukazu, Nishiyori-Sueki, Hiromi, Frith, Martin C., Chatelain, Clément, Carninci, Piero, de Hoon, Michiel J. L., Wasserman, Wyeth W., Bréhélin, Laurent, and Lecellier, Charles-Henri

Published
2022
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3. An integrated expression atlas of miRNAs and their promoters in human and mouse

Author

de Rie, Derek, Abugessaisa, Imad, Alam, Tanvir, Arner, Erik, Arner, Peter, Ashoor, Haitham, Åström, Gaby, Babina, Magda, Bertin, Nicolas, Burroughs, A Maxwell, Carlisle, Ailsa J, Daub, Carsten O, Detmar, Michael, Deviatiiarov, Ruslan, Fort, Alexandre, Gebhard, Claudia, Goldowitz, Daniel, Guhl, Sven, Ha, Thomas J, Harshbarger, Jayson, Hasegawa, Akira, Hashimoto, Kosuke, Herlyn, Meenhard, Heutink, Peter, Hitchens, Kelly J, Hon, Chung Chau, Huang, Edward, Ishizu, Yuri, Kai, Chieko, Kasukawa, Takeya, Klinken, Peter, Lassmann, Timo, Lecellier, Charles-Henri, Lee, Weonju, Lizio, Marina, Makeev, Vsevolod, Mathelier, Anthony, Medvedeva, Yulia A, Mejhert, Niklas, Mungall, Christopher J, Noma, Shohei, Ohshima, Mitsuhiro, Okada-Hatakeyama, Mariko, Persson, Helena, Rizzu, Patrizia, Roudnicky, Filip, Sætrom, Pål, Sato, Hiroki, Severin, Jessica, Shin, Jay W, Swoboda, Rolf K, Tarui, Hiroshi, Toyoda, Hiroo, Vitting-Seerup, Kristoffer, Winteringham, Louise, Yamaguchi, Yoko, Yasuzawa, Kayoko, Yoneda, Misako, Yumoto, Noriko, Zabierowski, Susan, Zhang, Peter G, Wells, Christine A, Summers, Kim M, Kawaji, Hideya, Sandelin, Albin, Rehli, Michael, Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, Carninci, Piero, Forrest, Alistair RR, and de Hoon, Michiel JL

Subjects
Generic health relevance, Good Health and Well Being, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Library, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Humans, Mice, MicroRNAs, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Promoter Regions, Genetic, FANTOM Consortium
Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs with key roles in cellular regulation. As part of the fifth edition of the Functional Annotation of Mammalian Genome (FANTOM5) project, we created an integrated expression atlas of miRNAs and their promoters by deep-sequencing 492 short RNA (sRNA) libraries, with matching Cap Analysis Gene Expression (CAGE) data, from 396 human and 47 mouse RNA samples. Promoters were identified for 1,357 human and 804 mouse miRNAs and showed strong sequence conservation between species. We also found that primary and mature miRNA expression levels were correlated, allowing us to use the primary miRNA measurements as a proxy for mature miRNA levels in a total of 1,829 human and 1,029 mouse CAGE libraries. We thus provide a broad atlas of miRNA expression and promoters in primary mammalian cells, establishing a foundation for detailed analysis of miRNA expression patterns and transcriptional control regions.

Published
2017

4. A single-cell atlas of transcribed cis-regulatory elements in the human genome

Author

Moody, Jonathan, primary, Kouno, Tsukasa, additional, Kojima, Miki, additional, Koya, Ikuko, additional, Leon, Julio, additional, Suzuki, Akari, additional, Hasegawa, Akira, additional, Akiyama, Taishin, additional, Akiyama, Nobuko, additional, Amagai, Masayuki, additional, Chang, Jen-Chien, additional, Fukushima-Nomura, Ayano, additional, Handa, Mika, additional, Hino, Kazunori, additional, Hino, Mizuki, additional, Hirata, Tomoko, additional, Imai, Yuuki, additional, Inoue, Kazunori, additional, Kawasaki, Hiroshi, additional, Kimura, Toshihiro, additional, Kinoshita, Tomofumi, additional, Kubo, Ken-ichiro, additional, Kunii, Yasuto, additional, Lopez-Redondo, Fernando, additional, Manabe, Ri-ichiroh, additional, Miyai, Tomohiro, additional, Morimoto, Satoru, additional, Nagaoka, Atsuko, additional, Nakajima, Jun, additional, Noma, Shohei, additional, Okazaki, Yasushi, additional, Ozaki, Kokoro, additional, Saeki, Noritaka, additional, Sakai, Hiroshi, additional, Seyama, Kuniaki, additional, Shibayama, Youtaro, additional, Sujino, Tomohisa, additional, Tagami, Michihira, additional, Takahashi, Hayato, additional, Takao, Masaki, additional, Takeshita, Masaru, additional, Takiuchi, Tsuyoshi, additional, Terao, Chikashi, additional, Yip, Chi Wai, additional, Yoshinaga, Satoshi, additional, Okano, Hideyuki, additional, Yamamoto, Kazuhiko, additional, Kasukawa, Takeya, additional, Ando, Yoshinari, additional, Carninci, Piero, additional, Shin, Jay W., additional, and Hon, Chung-Chau, additional

Published
2023
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7. A newly identified spliceosomal protein Ahed is essential for homeostasis of the epidermis

Author

Sano, Shigetoshi, primary, Takaishi, Mikiro, additional, Ishimoto, Tatsushi, additional, Yagyu, Ken-ichi, additional, Kataoka, Sayo, additional, Kondo, Motoki, additional, Morisawa, Keiko, additional, Kinjo, Sonoko, additional, Ikeo, Kazuho, additional, Noma, Shohei, additional, Takahashi, Chitose, additional, Okazaki, Yasushi, additional, Tokunaga, Masahiro, additional, Kokubu, Chikara, additional, and Takeda, Junji, additional

Published
2023
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8. An atlas of human long non-coding RNAs with accurate 5′ ends

Author

Hon, Chung-Chau, Ramilowski, Jordan A., Harshbarger, Jayson, Bertin, Nicolas, Rackham, Owen J. L., Gough, Julian, Denisenko, Elena, Schmeier, Sebastian, Poulsen, Thomas M., Severin, Jessica, Lizio, Marina, Kawaji, Hideya, Kasukawa, Takeya, Itoh, Masayoshi, Burroughs, Maxwell A., Noma, Shohei, Djebali, Sarah, Alam, Tanvir, Medvedeva, Yulia A., Testa, Alison C., Lipovich, Leonard, Yip, Chi-Wai, Abugessaisa, Imad, Mendez, Mickaël, Hasegawa, Akira, Tang, Dave, Lassmann, Timo, Heutink, Peter, Babina, Magda, Wells, Christine A., Kojima, Soichi, Nakamura, Yukio, Suzuki, Harukazu, Daub, Carsten O., de Hoon, Michiel J. L., Arner, Erik, Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, Carninci, Piero, and Forrest, Alistair R. R.

Published
2017
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9. High quality genome assembly of the anhydrobiotic midge provides insights on a single chromosome-based emergence of extreme desiccation tolerance

Author

Yoshida, Yuki, primary, Shaikhutdinov, Nurislam, additional, Kozlova, Olga, additional, Itoh, Masayoshi, additional, Tagami, Michihira, additional, Murata, Mitsuyoshi, additional, Nishiyori-Sueki, Hiromi, additional, Kojima-Ishiyama, Miki, additional, Noma, Shohei, additional, Cherkasov, Alexander, additional, Gazizova, Guzel, additional, Nasibullina, Aigul, additional, Deviatiiarov, Ruslan, additional, Shagimardanova, Elena, additional, Ryabova, Alina, additional, Yamaguchi, Katsushi, additional, Bino, Takahiro, additional, Shigenobu, Shuji, additional, Tokumoto, Shoko, additional, Miyata, Yugo, additional, Cornette, Richard, additional, Yamada, Takahiro G, additional, Funahashi, Akira, additional, Tomita, Masaru, additional, Gusev, Oleg, additional, and Kikawada, Takahiro, additional

Published
2022
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12. A promoter-level mammalian expression atlas

Author

Forrest, Alistair R. R., Kawaji, Hideya, Rehli, Michael, Kenneth Baillie, J., de Hoon, Michiel J. L., Haberle, Vanja, Lassmann, Timo, Kulakovskiy, Ivan V., Lizio, Marina, Itoh, Masayoshi, Andersson, Robin, Mungall, Christopher J., Meehan, Terrence F., Schmeier, Sebastian, Bertin, Nicolas, Jørgensen, Mette, Dimont, Emmanuel, Arner, Erik, Schmidl, Christian, Schaefer, Ulf, Medvedeva, Yulia A., Plessy, Charles, Vitezic, Morana, Severin, Jessica, Semple, Colin A., Ishizu, Yuri, Young, Robert S., Francescatto, Margherita, Alam, Intikhab, Albanese, Davide, Altschuler, Gabriel M., Arakawa, Takahiro, Archer, John A. C., Arner, Peter, Babina, Magda, Rennie, Sarah, Balwierz, Piotr J., Beckhouse, Anthony G., Pradhan-Bhatt, Swati, Blake, Judith A., Blumenthal, Antje, Bodega, Beatrice, Bonetti, Alessandro, Briggs, James, Brombacher, Frank, Maxwell Burroughs, A., Califano, Andrea, Cannistraci, Carlo V., Carbajo, Daniel, Chen, Yun, Chierici, Marco, Ciani, Yari, Clevers, Hans C., Dalla, Emiliano, Davis, Carrie A., Detmar, Michael, Diehl, Alexander D., Dohi, Taeko, Drabløs, Finn, Edge, Albert S. B., Edinger, Matthias, Ekwall, Karl, Endoh, Mitsuhiro, Enomoto, Hideki, Fagiolini, Michela, Fairbairn, Lynsey, Fang, Hai, Farach-Carson, Mary C., Faulkner, Geoffrey J., Favorov, Alexander V., Fisher, Malcolm E., Frith, Martin C., Fujita, Rie, Fukuda, Shiro, Furlanello, Cesare, Furuno, Masaaki, Furusawa, Jun-ichi, Geijtenbeek, Teunis B., Gibson, Andrew P., Gingeras, Thomas, Goldowitz, Daniel, Gough, Julian, Guhl, Sven, Guler, Reto, Gustincich, Stefano, Ha, Thomas J., Hamaguchi, Masahide, Hara, Mitsuko, Harbers, Matthias, Harshbarger, Jayson, Hasegawa, Akira, Hasegawa, Yuki, Hashimoto, Takehiro, Herlyn, Meenhard, Hitchens, Kelly J., Ho Sui, Shannan J., Hofmann, Oliver M., Hoof, Ilka, Hori, Fumi, Huminiecki, Lukasz, Iida, Kei, Ikawa, Tomokatsu, Jankovic, Boris R., Jia, Hui, Joshi, Anagha, Jurman, Giuseppe, Kaczkowski, Bogumil, Kai, Chieko, Kaida, Kaoru, Kaiho, Ai, Kajiyama, Kazuhiro, Kanamori-Katayama, Mutsumi, Kasianov, Artem S., Kasukawa, Takeya, Katayama, Shintaro, Kato, Sachi, Kawaguchi, Shuji, Kawamoto, Hiroshi, Kawamura, Yuki I., Kawashima, Tsugumi, Kempfle, Judith S., Kenna, Tony J., Kere, Juha, Khachigian, Levon M., Kitamura, Toshio, Peter Klinken, S., Knox, Alan J., Kojima, Miki, Kojima, Soichi, Kondo, Naoto, Koseki, Haruhiko, Koyasu, Shigeo, Krampitz, Sarah, Kubosaki, Atsutaka, Kwon, Andrew T., Laros, Jeroen F. J., Lee, Weonju, Lennartsson, Andreas, Li, Kang, Lilje, Berit, Lipovich, Leonard, Mackay-sim, Alan, Manabe, Ri-ichiroh, Mar, Jessica C., Marchand, Benoit, Mathelier, Anthony, Mejhert, Niklas, Meynert, Alison, Mizuno, Yosuke, de Lima Morais, David A., Morikawa, Hiromasa, Morimoto, Mitsuru, Moro, Kazuyo, Motakis, Efthymios, Motohashi, Hozumi, Mummery, Christine L., Murata, Mitsuyoshi, Nagao-Sato, Sayaka, Nakachi, Yutaka, Nakahara, Fumio, Nakamura, Toshiyuki, Nakamura, Yukio, Nakazato, Kenichi, van Nimwegen, Erik, Ninomiya, Noriko, Nishiyori, Hiromi, Noma, Shohei, Nozaki, Tadasuke, Ogishima, Soichi, Ohkura, Naganari, Ohmiya, Hiroko, Ohno, Hiroshi, Ohshima, Mitsuhiro, Okada-Hatakeyama, Mariko, Okazaki, Yasushi, Orlando, Valerio, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry A., Pain, Arnab, Passier, Robert, Patrikakis, Margaret, Persson, Helena, Piazza, Silvano, Prendergast, James G. D., Rackham, Owen J. L., Ramilowski, Jordan A., Rashid, Mamoon, Ravasi, Timothy, Rizzu, Patrizia, Roncador, Marco, Roy, Sugata, Rye, Morten B., Saijyo, Eri, Sajantila, Antti, Saka, Akiko, Sakaguchi, Shimon, Sakai, Mizuho, Sato, Hiroki, Satoh, Hironori, Savvi, Suzana, Saxena, Alka, Schneider, Claudio, Schultes, Erik A., Schulze-Tanzil, Gundula G., Schwegmann, Anita, Sengstag, Thierry, Sheng, Guojun, Shimoji, Hisashi, Shimoni, Yishai, Shin, Jay W., Simon, Christophe, Sugiyama, Daisuke, Sugiyama, Takaaki, Suzuki, Masanori, Suzuki, Naoko, Swoboda, Rolf K., ’t Hoen, Peter A. C., Tagami, Michihira, Takahashi, Naoko, Takai, Jun, Tanaka, Hiroshi, Tatsukawa, Hideki, Tatum, Zuotian, Thompson, Mark, Toyoda, Hiroo, Toyoda, Tetsuro, Valen, Eivind, van de Wetering, Marc, van den Berg, Linda M., Verardo, Roberto, Vijayan, Dipti, Vorontsov, Ilya E., Wasserman, Wyeth W., Watanabe, Shoko, Wells, Christine A., Winteringham, Louise N., Wolvetang, Ernst, Wood, Emily J., Yamaguchi, Yoko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Yoneda, Misako, Yonekura, Yohei, Yoshida, Shigehiro, Zabierowski, Susan E., Zhang, Peter G., Zhao, Xiaobei, Zucchelli, Silvia, Summers, Kim M., Suzuki, Harukazu, Daub, Carsten O., Kawai, Jun, Heutink, Peter, Hide, Winston, Freeman, Tom C., Lenhard, Boris, Bajic, Vladimir B., Taylor, Martin S., Makeev, Vsevolod J., Sandelin, Albin, Hume, David A., Carninci, Piero, and Hayashizaki, Yoshihide

Published
2014
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13. Comparative transcriptomics of primary cells in vertebrates

Author

Alam, Tanvir, primary, Agrawal, Saumya, additional, Severin, Jessica, additional, Young, Robert S., additional, Andersson, Robin, additional, Arner, Erik, additional, Hasegawa, Akira, additional, Lizio, Marina, additional, Ramilowski, Jordan A., additional, Abugessaisa, Imad, additional, Ishizu, Yuri, additional, Noma, Shohei, additional, Tarui, Hiroshi, additional, Taylor, Martin S., additional, Lassmann, Timo, additional, Itoh, Masayoshi, additional, Kasukawa, Takeya, additional, Kawaji, Hideya, additional, Marchionni, Luigi, additional, Sheng, Guojun, additional, R.R. Forrest, Alistair, additional, Khachigian, Levon M., additional, Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, additional, Carninci, Piero, additional, and de Hoon, Michiel J.L., additional

Published
2020
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14. An integrated expression atlas of miRNAs and their promoters in human and mouse

Author

de Rie, Yoko, Abugessaisa, Yoko, Alam, Tanvir, Arner, Yoko, Arner, Peter, Ha, Haitham, Aström, Gaby, Babina, Magda, Bertin, Yoko, Burroughs, Yoko, Carlisle, Ailsa, Daub, Yoko, Detmar, Michael, Deviatiiarov, Yoko, Fort, Yoko, Gebhard, Claudia, Goldowitz, Daniel, Guhl, Sven, Ha, Thomas, Harshbarger, Yoko, Hasegawa, Yoko, Hashimoto, Yoko, Herlyn, Meenhard, Heutink, Peter, Hitchens, Kelly, Hon, Yoko, Huang, Edward, Ishizu, Yoko, Kai, Chieko, Kasukawa, Yoko, Klinken, Peter, Lassmann, Yoko, Lecellier, Charles-Henri, Lee, Weonju, Lizio, Yoko, Makeev, Vsevolod, Mathelier, Anthony, Medvedeva, Yulia, Mejhert, Niklas, Mungall, Christopher, Noma, Yoko, Ohshima, Mitsuhiro, Okada-Hatakeyama, Yoko, Persson, Helena, Rizzu, Patrizia, Roudnicky, Filip, Sætrom, Pål, Sato, Hiroki, Severin, Yoko, Shin, Yoko, Swoboda, Rolf, Tarui, Yoko, Toyoda, Hiroo, Vitting-Seerup, Kristoffer, Winteringham, Louise, Yamaguchi, Yoko, Yasuzawa, Kayoko, Yoneda, Misako, Yumoto, Noriko, Zabierowski, Susan, Zhang, Peter, Wells, Christine, Summers, Kim, Kawaji, Hideya, Sandelin, Albin, Rehli, Michael, Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, Carninci, Piero, Forrest, Alistair, de Hoon, Michiel, de Rie, Derek, Abugessaisa, Imad, Arner, Erik, Ashoor, Haitham, Bertin, Nicolas, Burroughs, A Maxwell, Daub, Carsten, Deviatiiarov, Ruslan, Fort, Alexandre, Ha, Jayson, Ha, Akira, Ha, Kosuke, Hon, Chung Chau, Ishizu, Yuri, Kasukawa, Takeya, Lassmann, Timo, Lizio, Marina, Noma, Shohei, Ha, Mariko, Severin, Jessica, Shin, Jay, Tarui, Hiroshi, Ha, Yoshihide, Computat Biosci Res Ctr, Comp Elect & Math Sci & Engn Div, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Department of medicine [Stockholm], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm]-Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Dept Dermatol & Allergy, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Department of Clinical Genetics, Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Institute of Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms, GosNIIGenetika, Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway (NCMM), Faculty of Medicine [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO)-Rigshospitalet [Copenhagen], Copenhagen University Hospital-Copenhagen University Hospital, Department of Oncology, Lund University [Lund]-Clinical Sciences, RIKEN - Institute of Physical and Chemical Research [Japon] (RIKEN), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies (RIKEN CLST), Ctr Life Sci Technol, Div Gen Technol, Tsurumi Ku, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Department of Genetic Medicine and Development [Geneva], Université de Genève (UNIGE), Riken Omics Science Center, and Riken Yokohama Institute

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, FANTOM Consortium, Cells, Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, Biology, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Genome, Article, Promoter Regions, 03 medical and health sciences, Mice, Genetic, Transcription (biology), metabolism [MicroRNAs], [SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN], microRNA, Gene expression, Transcriptional regulation, Gene silencing, Animals, Humans, genetics [MicroRNAs], Promoter Regions, Genetic, Cells, Cultured, Gene Library, Genetics, Cultured, Gene Expression Profiling, RNA, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Gene expression profiling, MicroRNAs, 030104 developmental biology, Good Health and Well Being, genetics [Promoter Regions, Genetic], ddc:660, Molecular Medicine, Generic health relevance, Biotechnology, methods [Gene Expression Profiling]
Abstract

International audience; MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs with key roles in cellular regulation. As part of the fifth edition of the Functional Annotation of Mammalian Genome (FANTOM5) project, we created an integrated expression atlas of miRNAs and their promoters by deep-sequencing 492 short RNA (sRNA) libraries, with matching Cap Analysis Gene Expression (CAGE) data, from 396 human and 47 mouse RNA samples. Promoters were identified for 1,357 human and 804 mouse miRNAs and showed strong sequence conservation between species. We also found that primary and mature miRNA expression levels were correlated, allowing us to use the primary miRNA measurements as a proxy for mature miRNA levels in a total of 1,829 human and 1,029 mouse CAGE libraries. We thus provide a broad atlas of miRNA expression and promoters in primary mammalian cells, establishing a foundation for detailed analysis of miRNA expression patterns and transcriptional control regions.

Published
2017

15. Data Descriptor : FANTOM5 CAGE profiles of human and mouse samples

Author

Noguchi, Shuhei, Arakawa, Takahiro, Fukuda, Shiro, Furuno, Masaaki, Hasegawa, Akira, Hori, Fumi, Ishikawa-Kato, Sachi, Kaida, Kaoru, Kaiho, Ai, Kanamori-Katayama, Mutsumi, Kawashima, Tsugumi, Kojima, Miki, Kubosaki, Atsutaka, Manabe, Ri-ichiroh, Murata, Mitsuyoshi, Nagao-Sato, Sayaka, Nakazato, Kenichi, Ninomiya, Noriko, Nishiyori-Sueki, Hiromi, Noma, Shohei, Saijyo, Eri, Saka, Akiko, Sakai, Mizuho, Simon, Christophe, Suzuki, Naoko, Tagami, Michihira, Watanabe, Shoko, Yoshida, Shigehiro, Arner, Peter, Axton, Richard A., Babina, Magda, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Barnett, Timothy C., Beckhouse, Anthony G., Blumenthal, Antje, Bodega, Beatrice, Bonetti, Alessandro, Briggs, James, Brombacher, Frank, Carlisle, Ailsa J., Clevers, Hans C., Davis, Carrie A., Detmar, Michael, Dohi, Taeko, Edge, Albert S. B., Edinger, Matthias, Ehrlund, Anna, Ekwall, Karl, Endoh, Mitsuhiro, Enomoto, Hideki, Eslami, Afsaneh, Fagiolini, Michela, Fairbairn, Lynsey, Farach-Carson, Mary C., Faulkner, Geoffrey J., Ferrai, Carmelo, Fisher, Malcolm E., Forrester, Lesley M., Fujita, Rie, Furusawa, Jun-ichi, Geijtenbeek, Teunis B., Gingeras, Thomas, Goldowitz, Daniel, Guhl, Sven, Guler, Reto, Gustincich, Stefano, Ha, Thomas J., Hamaguchi, Masahide, Hara, Mitsuko, Hasegawa, Yuki, Herlyn, Meenhard, Heutink, Peter, Hitchens, Kelly J., Hume, David A., Ikawa, Tomokatsu, Ishizu, Yuri, Kai, Chieko, Kawamoto, Hiroshi, Kawamura, Yuki I., Kempfle, Judith S., Kenna, Tony J., Kere, Juha, Khachigian, Levon M., Kitamura, Toshio, Klein, Sarah, Klinken, S. Peter, Knox, Alan J., Kojima, Soichi, Koseki, Haruhiko, Koyasu, Shigeo, Lee, Weonju, Lennartsson, Andreas, Mackay-sim, Alan, Mejhert, Niklas, Mizuno, Yosuke, Morikawa, Hiromasa, Morimoto, Mitsuru, Moro, Kazuyo, Morris, Kelly J., Motohashi, Hozumi, Mummery, Christine L., Nakachi, Yutaka, Nakahara, Fumio, Nakamura, Toshiyuki, Nakamura, Yukio, Nozaki, Tadasuke, Ogishima, Soichi, Ohkura, Naganari, Ohno, Hiroshi, Ohshima, Mitsuhiro, Okada-Hatakeyama, Mariko, Okazaki, Yasushi, Orlando, Valerio, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry A., Passier, Robert, Patrikakis, Margaret, Pombo, Ana, Pradhan-Bhatt, Swati, Qin, Xian-Yang, Rehli, Michael, Rizzu, Patrizia, Roy, Sugata, Sajantila, Antti, Sakaguchi, Shimon, Sato, Hiroki, Satoh, Hironori, Savvi, Suzana, Saxena, Alka, Schmidl, Christian, Schneider, Claudio, Schulze-Tanzil, Gundula G., Schwegmann, Anita, Sheng, Guojun, Shin, Jay W., Sugiyama, Daisuke, Sugiyama, Takaaki, Summers, Kim M., Takahashi, Naoko, Takai, Jun, Tanaka, Hiroshi, Tatsukawa, Hideki, Tomoiu, Andru, Toyoda, Hiroo, van de Wetering, Marc, van den Berg, Linda M., Verardo, Roberto, Vijayan, Dipti, Wells, Christine A., Winteringham, Louise N., Wolvetang, Ernst, Yamaguchi, Yoko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Yanagi-Mizuochi, Chiyo, Yoneda, Misako, Yonekura, Yohei, Zhang, Peter G., Zucchelli, Silvia, Abugessaisa, Imad, Arner, Erik, Harshbarger, Jayson, Kondo, Atsushi, Lassmann, Timo, Lizio, Marina, Sahin, Serkan, Sengstag, Thierry, Severin, Jessica, Shimoji, Hisashi, Suzuki, Masanori, Suzuki, Harukazu, Kawai, Jun, Kondo, Naoto, Itoh, Masayoshi, Daub, Carsten O., Kasukawa, Takeya, Kawaji, Hideya, Carninci, Piero, Forrest, Alistair R. R., Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, Medicum, University of Helsinki, Forensic Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, and PaleOmics Laboratory

Subjects
ENHANCERS, MAMMALIAN-CELLS, UCSC GENOME BROWSER, VISUALIZATION, UPDATE, GROWTH, IN-VITRO, TRANSCRIPTION, 3111 Biomedicine, ATLAS, GENE-EXPRESSION
Abstract

In the FANTOM5 project, transcription initiation events across the human and mouse genomes were mapped at a single base-pair resolution and their frequencies were monitored by CAGE (Cap Analysis of Gene Expression) coupled with single-molecule sequencing. Approximately three thousands of samples, consisting of a variety of primary cells, tissues, cell lines, and time series samples during cell activation and development, were subjected to a uniform pipeline of CAGE data production. The analysis pipeline started by measuring RNA extracts to assess their quality, and continued to CAGE library production by using a robotic or a manual workflow, single molecule sequencing, and computational processing to generate frequencies of transcription initiation. Resulting data represents the consequence of transcriptional regulation in each analyzed state of mammalian cells. Non-overlapping peaks over the CAGE profiles, approximately 200,000 and 150,000 peaks for the human and mouse genomes, were identified and annotated to provide precise location of known promoters as well as novel ones, and to quantify their activities.

Published
2017

16. The Constrained Maximal Expression Level Owing to Haploidy Shapes Gene Content on the Mammalian X Chromosome

Author

Hurst, Laurence D., Ghanbarian, Avazeh T., Forrest, Alistair R R, Huminiecki, Lukasz, Rehli, Michael, Kenneth Baillie, J., de Hoon, Michiel J L, Haberle, Vanja, Lassmann, Timo, Kulakovskiy, Ivan V., Lizio, Marina, Itoh, Masayoshi, Andersson, Robin, Mungall, Christopher J., Meehan, Terrence F., Schmeier, Sebastian, Bertin, Nicolas, Jørgensen, Mette, Dimont, Emmanuel, Arner, Erik, Schmidl, Christian, Schaefer, Ulf, Medvedeva, Yulia A., Plessy, Charles, Vitezic, Morana, Severin, Jessica, Semple, Colin A., Ishizu, Yuri, Young, Robert S., Francescatto, Margherita, Alam, Intikhab, Albanese, Davide, Altschuler, Gabriel M., Arakawa, Takahiro, Archer, John A C, Arner, Peter, Babina, Magda, Baker, Sarah, Balwierz, Piotr J., Beckhouse, Anthony G., Pradhan, Swati Bhatt, Blake, Judith A., Blumenthal, Antje, Bodega, Beatrice, Bonetti, Alessandro, Briggs, James, Brombacher, Frank, Maxwell Burroughs, A., Califano, Andrea, Cannistraci, Carlo V., Carbajo, Daniel, Chen, Yun, Chierici, Marco, Ciani, Yari, Clevers, Hans C., Dalla, Emiliano, Davis, Carrie A., Detmar, Michael, Diehl, Alexander D., Dohi, Taeko, Drabløs, Finn, Edge, Albert S B, Edinger, Matthias, Ekwall, Karl, Endoh, Mitsuhiro, Enomoto, Hideki, Fagiolini, Michela, Fairbairn, Lynsey, Fang, Hai, Farach-Carson, Mary C., Faulkner, Geoffrey J., Favorov, Alexander V., Fisher, Malcolm E., Frith, Martin C., Fujita, Rie, Fukuda, Shiro, Furlanello, Cesare, Furuno, Masaaki, Furusawa, Jun ichi, Geijtenbeek, Teunis B., Gibson, Andrew, Gingeras, Thomas, Goldowitz, Daniel, Gough, Julian, Guhl, Sven, Guler, Reto, Gustincich, Stefano, Ha, Thomas J., Hamaguchi, Masahide, Hara, Mitsuko, Harbers, Matthias, Harshbarger, Jayson, Hasegawa, Akira, Hasegawa, Yuki, Hashimoto, Takehiro, Herlyn, Meenhard, Hitchens, Kelly J., Ho Sui, Shannan J., Hofmann, Oliver M., Hoof, Ilka, Hori, Fumi, Iida, Kei, Ikawa, Tomokatsu, Jankovic, Boris R., Jia, Hui, Joshi, Anagha, Jurman, Giuseppe, Kaczkowski, Bogumil, Kai, Chieko, Kaida, Kaoru, Kaiho, Ai, Kajiyama, Kazuhiro, Kanamori, Mutsumi Katayama, Kasianov, Artem S., Kasukawa, Takeya, Katayama, Shintaro, Kato, Sachi, Kawaguchi, Shuji, Kawamoto, Hiroshi, Kawamura, Yuki I., Kawashima, Tsugumi, Kempfle, Judith S., Kenna, Tony J., Kere, Juha, Khachigian, Levon M., Kitamura, Toshio, Peter Klinken, S., Knox, Alan J., Kojima, Miki, Kojima, Soichi, Kondo, Naoto, Koseki, Haruhiko, Koyasu, Shigeo, Krampitz, Sarah, Kubosaki, Atsutaka, Kwon, Andrew T., Laros, Jeroen F J, Lee, Weonju, Lennartsson, Andreas, Li, Kang, Lilje, Berit, Lipovich, Leonard, Mackay, Alan sim, Manabe, Riichiroh, Mar, Jessica C., Marchand, Benoit, Mathelier, Anthony, Mejhert, Niklas, Meynert, Alison, Mizuno, Yosuke, de Lima Morais, David A., Morikawa, Hiromasa, Morimoto, Mitsuru, Moro, Kazuyo, Motakis, Efthymios, Motohashi, Hozumi, Mummery, Christine L., Murata, Mitsuyoshi, Nagao, Sayaka Sato, Nakachi, Yutaka, Nakahara, Fumio, Nakamura, Toshiyuki, Nakamura, Yukio, Nakazato, Kenichi, van Nimwegen, Erik, Ninomiya, Noriko, Nishiyori, Hiromi, Noma, Shohei, Nozaki, Tadasuke, Ogishima, Soichi, Ohkura, Naganari, Ohmiya, Hiroko, Ohno, Hiroshi, Ohshima, Mitsuhiro, Okada, Mariko Hatakeyama, Okazaki, Yasushi, Orlando, Valerio, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry A., Pain, Arnab, Passier, Robert, Patrikakis, Margaret, Persson, Helena, Piazza, Silvano, Prendergast, James G D, Rackham, Owen J L, Ramilowski, Jordan A., Rashid, Mamoon, Ravasi, Timothy, Rizzu, Patrizia, Roncador, Marco, Roy, Sugata, Rye, Morten B., Saijyo, Eri, Sajantila, Antti, Saka, Akiko, Sakaguchi, Shimon, Sakai, Mizuho, Sato, Hiroki, Satoh, Hironori, Savvi, Suzana, Saxena, Alka, Schneider, Claudio, Schultes, Erik A., Schulze-Tanzil, Gundula G., Schwegmann, Anita, Sengstag, Thierry, Sheng, Guojun, Shimoji, Hisashi, Shimoni, Yishai, Shin, Jay W., Simon, Christophe, Sugiyama, Daisuke, Sugiyama, Takaaki, Suzuki, Masanori, Suzuki, Naoko, Swoboda, Rolf K., 't Hoen, Peter A C, Tagami, Michihira, Takahashi, Naoko, Takai, Jun, Tanaka, Hiroshi, Tatsukawa, Hideki, Tatum, Zuotian, Thompson, Mark, Toyoda, Hiroo, Toyoda, Tetsuro, Valen, Eivind, van de Wetering, Marc, van den Berg, Linda M., Verardo, Roberto, Vijayan, Dipti, Vorontsov, Ilya E., Wasserman, Wyeth W., Watanabe, Shoko, Wells, Christine A., Winteringham, Louise N., Wolvetang, Ernst, Wood, Emily J., Yamaguchi, Yoko, Yamamoto, Masayuki, Yoneda, Misako, Yonekura, Yohei, Yoshida, Shigehiro, Zabierowski, Suzan E., Zhang, Peter G., Zhao, Xiaobei, Zucchelli, Silvia, Summers, Kim M., Suzuki, Harukazu, Daub, Carsten O., Kawai, Jun, Heutink, Peter, Hide, Winston, Freeman, Tom C., Lenhard, Boris, Bajic, Vladimir B., Taylor, Martin S., Makeev, Vsevolod J., Sandelin, Albin Gustav, Hume, David A., Carninci, Piero, Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, Hubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research, Barton, Nick H, Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Infectious diseases, and Experimental Immunology

Subjects
Male, Medical and Health Sciences, Essential, Models, Gene expression, Databases, Genetic, Biology (General), Non-U.S. Gov't, X-linked recessive inheritance, X chromosome, Cells, Cultured, Regulation of gene expression, Genetics, Sex Characteristics, Dosage compensation, Tumor, Cultured, Genes, Essential, Genome, Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all), General Neuroscience, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Biological Sciences, Organ Specificity, Female, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Research Article, Human, X Chromosome, Retroelements, QH301-705.5, Neuroscience(all), 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Cells, Down-Regulation, Biology, Research Support, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Chromosomes, Cell Line, Databases, Genetic, Species Specificity, Underpinning research, Immunology and Microbiology(all), Cell Line, Tumor, Journal Article, Animals, Humans, Comparative Study, Gene, Chromosomes, Human, X, Autosome, General Immunology and Microbiology, Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Models, Genetic, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Genome, Human, Mammalian, Human Genome, Chromosomes, Mammalian, Genes, Gene Expression Regulation, Human genome, FANTOM consortium, Developmental Biology
Abstract

X chromosomes are unusual in many regards, not least of which is their nonrandom gene content. The causes of this bias are commonly discussed in the context of sexual antagonism and the avoidance of activity in the male germline. Here, we examine the notion that, at least in some taxa, functionally biased gene content may more profoundly be shaped by limits imposed on gene expression owing to haploid expression of the X chromosome. Notably, if the X, as in primates, is transcribed at rates comparable to the ancestral rate (per promoter) prior to the X chromosome formation, then the X is not a tolerable environment for genes with very high maximal net levels of expression, owing to transcriptional traffic jams. We test this hypothesis using The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) and data from the Functional Annotation of the Mammalian Genome (FANTOM5) project. As predicted, the maximal expression of human X-linked genes is much lower than that of genes on autosomes: on average, maximal expression is three times lower on the X chromosome than on autosomes. Similarly, autosome-to-X retroposition events are associated with lower maximal expression of retrogenes on the X than seen for X-to-autosome retrogenes on autosomes. Also as expected, X-linked genes have a lesser degree of increase in gene expression than autosomal ones (compared to the human/Chimpanzee common ancestor) if highly expressed, but not if lowly expressed. The traffic jam model also explains the known lower breadth of expression for genes on the X (and the Z of birds), as genes with broad expression are, on average, those with high maximal expression. As then further predicted, highly expressed tissue-specific genes are also rare on the X and broadly expressed genes on the X tend to be lowly expressed, both indicating that the trend is shaped by the maximal expression level not the breadth of expression per se. Importantly, a limit to the maximal expression level explains biased tissue of expression profiles of X-linked genes. Tissues whose tissue-specific genes are very highly expressed (e.g., secretory tissues, tissues abundant in structural proteins) are also tissues in which gene expression is relatively rare on the X chromosome. These trends cannot be fully accounted for in terms of alternative models of biased expression. In conclusion, the notion that it is hard for genes on the Therian X to be highly expressed, owing to transcriptional traffic jams, provides a simple yet robustly supported rationale of many peculiar features of X’s gene content, gene expression, and evolution., Laurence Hurst, Lukasz Huminiecki, and the FANTOM5 consortium propose a new explanation for the peculiar expression properties of genes on the human X chromosome, based on the premise that very high expression levels cannot be achieved on a haploid-expressed chromosome., Author Summary Genes located on the human X chromosome are not a random mix of genes: they tend to be expressed in relatively few tissues or are specific for a particular set of tissues, e.g., brain regions. Prior attempts to explain this skewed gene content have hypothesized that the X chromosome might be peculiar because it has to balance mutations that are advantageous to one sex but deleterious to the other, or because it has to shut down during the process of sperm manufacture in males. Here we suggest and test a third possible explanation: that genes on the X chromosome are limited in their transcription levels and thus tend to be genes that are lowly or specifically expressed. We consider the suggestion that since these genes can only be expressed from one chromosome, as males only have one X, the ability to express a gene at very high rates is limited owing to potential transcriptional traffic jams. As predicted, we find that human X-located genes have maximal expression rates far below that of genes residing on autosomes. When we look at genes that have moved onto or off the X chromosome during recent evolution, we find the maximal expression is higher when not on the X chromosome. We also find that X-located genes that are relatively highly expressed are not able to increase their expression level further. Our model explains both the enrichment for tissue specificity and the paucity of certain tissues with X-located genes. Genes underrepresented on the X are either expressed in many tissues—such genes tend to have high maximal expression—or are from tissues that require a lot of transcription (e.g., fast secreting tissues like the liver). Just as many of the findings cannot be explained by the two earlier models, neither can the traffic jam model explain all the peculiar features of the genes found on the X chromosome. Indeed, we find evidence of a reproduction-related bias in X-located genes, even after allowing for the traffic jam problem.

Published
2015

17. FANTOM5 CAGE profiles of human and mouse samples

Author

Noguchi, Shuhei, primary, Arakawa, Takahiro, additional, Fukuda, Shiro, additional, Furuno, Masaaki, additional, Hasegawa, Akira, additional, Hori, Fumi, additional, Ishikawa-Kato, Sachi, additional, Kaida, Kaoru, additional, Kaiho, Ai, additional, Kanamori-Katayama, Mutsumi, additional, Kawashima, Tsugumi, additional, Kojima, Miki, additional, Kubosaki, Atsutaka, additional, Manabe, Ri-ichiroh, additional, Murata, Mitsuyoshi, additional, Nagao-Sato, Sayaka, additional, Nakazato, Kenichi, additional, Ninomiya, Noriko, additional, Nishiyori-Sueki, Hiromi, additional, Noma, Shohei, additional, Saijyo, Eri, additional, Saka, Akiko, additional, Sakai, Mizuho, additional, Simon, Christophe, additional, Suzuki, Naoko, additional, Tagami, Michihira, additional, Watanabe, Shoko, additional, Yoshida, Shigehiro, additional, Arner, Peter, additional, Axton, Richard A., additional, Babina, Magda, additional, Baillie, J. Kenneth, additional, Barnett, Timothy C., additional, Beckhouse, Anthony G., additional, Blumenthal, Antje, additional, Bodega, Beatrice, additional, Bonetti, Alessandro, additional, Briggs, James, additional, Brombacher, Frank, additional, Carlisle, Ailsa J., additional, Clevers, Hans C., additional, Davis, Carrie A., additional, Detmar, Michael, additional, Dohi, Taeko, additional, Edge, Albert S.B., additional, Edinger, Matthias, additional, Ehrlund, Anna, additional, Ekwall, Karl, additional, Endoh, Mitsuhiro, additional, Enomoto, Hideki, additional, Eslami, Afsaneh, additional, Fagiolini, Michela, additional, Fairbairn, Lynsey, additional, Farach-Carson, Mary C., additional, Faulkner, Geoffrey J., additional, Ferrai, Carmelo, additional, Fisher, Malcolm E., additional, Forrester, Lesley M., additional, Fujita, Rie, additional, Furusawa, Jun-ichi, additional, Geijtenbeek, Teunis B., additional, Gingeras, Thomas, additional, Goldowitz, Daniel, additional, Guhl, Sven, additional, Guler, Reto, additional, Gustincich, Stefano, additional, Ha, Thomas J., additional, Hamaguchi, Masahide, additional, Hara, Mitsuko, additional, Hasegawa, Yuki, additional, Herlyn, Meenhard, additional, Heutink, Peter, additional, Hitchens, Kelly J., additional, Hume, David A., additional, Ikawa, Tomokatsu, additional, Ishizu, Yuri, additional, Kai, Chieko, additional, Kawamoto, Hiroshi, additional, Kawamura, Yuki I., additional, Kempfle, Judith S., additional, Kenna, Tony J., additional, Kere, Juha, additional, Khachigian, Levon M., additional, Kitamura, Toshio, additional, Klein, Sarah, additional, Klinken, S. Peter, additional, Knox, Alan J., additional, Kojima, Soichi, additional, Koseki, Haruhiko, additional, Koyasu, Shigeo, additional, Lee, Weonju, additional, Lennartsson, Andreas, additional, Mackay-sim, Alan, additional, Mejhert, Niklas, additional, Mizuno, Yosuke, additional, Morikawa, Hiromasa, additional, Morimoto, Mitsuru, additional, Moro, Kazuyo, additional, Morris, Kelly J., additional, Motohashi, Hozumi, additional, Mummery, Christine L., additional, Nakachi, Yutaka, additional, Nakahara, Fumio, additional, Nakamura, Toshiyuki, additional, Nakamura, Yukio, additional, Nozaki, Tadasuke, additional, Ogishima, Soichi, additional, Ohkura, Naganari, additional, Ohno, Hiroshi, additional, Ohshima, Mitsuhiro, additional, Okada-Hatakeyama, Mariko, additional, Okazaki, Yasushi, additional, Orlando, Valerio, additional, Ovchinnikov, Dmitry A., additional, Passier, Robert, additional, Patrikakis, Margaret, additional, Pombo, Ana, additional, Pradhan-Bhatt, Swati, additional, Qin, Xian-Yang, additional, Rehli, Michael, additional, Rizzu, Patrizia, additional, Roy, Sugata, additional, Sajantila, Antti, additional, Sakaguchi, Shimon, additional, Sato, Hiroki, additional, Satoh, Hironori, additional, Savvi, Suzana, additional, Saxena, Alka, additional, Schmidl, Christian, additional, Schneider, Claudio, additional, Schulze-Tanzil, Gundula G., additional, Schwegmann, Anita, additional, Sheng, Guojun, additional, Shin, Jay W., additional, Sugiyama, Daisuke, additional, Sugiyama, Takaaki, additional, Summers, Kim M., additional, Takahashi, Naoko, additional, Takai, Jun, additional, Tanaka, Hiroshi, additional, Tatsukawa, Hideki, additional, Tomoiu, Andru, additional, Toyoda, Hiroo, additional, van de Wetering, Marc, additional, van den Berg, Linda M., additional, Verardo, Roberto, additional, Vijayan, Dipti, additional, Wells, Christine A., additional, Winteringham, Louise N., additional, Wolvetang, Ernst, additional, Yamaguchi, Yoko, additional, Yamamoto, Masayuki, additional, Yanagi-Mizuochi, Chiyo, additional, Yoneda, Misako, additional, Yonekura, Yohei, additional, Zhang, Peter G., additional, Zucchelli, Silvia, additional, Abugessaisa, Imad, additional, Arner, Erik, additional, Harshbarger, Jayson, additional, Kondo, Atsushi, additional, Lassmann, Timo, additional, Lizio, Marina, additional, Sahin, Serkan, additional, Sengstag, Thierry, additional, Severin, Jessica, additional, Shimoji, Hisashi, additional, Suzuki, Masanori, additional, Suzuki, Harukazu, additional, Kawai, Jun, additional, Kondo, Naoto, additional, Itoh, Masayoshi, additional, Daub, Carsten O., additional, Kasukawa, Takeya, additional, Kawaji, Hideya, additional, Carninci, Piero, additional, Forrest, Alistair R.R., additional, and Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, additional

Published
2017
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19. Global analysis of pre-mRNA subcellular localization following splicing inhibition by spliceostatin A

Author

Yoshimoto, Rei, Kaida, Daisuke, Furuno, Masaaki, Burroughs, A. Maxwell, Noma, Shohei, Suzuki, Harukazu, Kawamura, Yumi, Hayashizaki, Yoshihide, Mayeda, Akila, and Yoshida, Minoru

Abstract

Spliceostatin A (SSA) is a methyl ketal derivative of FR901464, a potent antitumor compound isolated from a culture broth of Pseudomonas sp. no. 2663. These compounds selectively bind to the essential spliceosome component SF3b, a subcomplex of the U2 snRNP, to inhibit pre-mRNA splicing. However, the mechanism of SSA's antitumor activity is unknown. It is noteworthy that SSA causes accumulation of a truncated form of the CDK inhibitor protein p27 translated from CDKN1Bpre-mRNA, which is involved in SSA-induced cell-cycle arrest. However, it is still unclear whether pre-mRNAs are uniformly exported from the nucleus following SSA treatment. We performed RNA-seq analysis on nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions of SSA-treated cells. Our statistical analyses showed that intron retention is the major consequence of SSA treatment, and a small number of intron-containing pre-mRNAs leak into the cytoplasm. Using a series of reporter plasmids to investigate the roles of intronic sequences in the pre-mRNA leakage, we showed that the strength of the 5′ splice site affects pre-mRNA leakage. Additionally, we found that the level of pre-mRNA leakage is related to transcript length. These results suggest that the strength of the 5′ splice site and the length of the transcripts are determinants of the pre-mRNA leakage induced by SF3b inhibitors.

Published
2017
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22. Comparison of CAGE and RNA-seq transcriptome profiling using clonally amplified and single-molecule next-generation sequencing.

Author

Kawaji H, Lizio M, Itoh M, Kanamori-Katayama M, Kaiho A, Nishiyori-Sueki H, Shin JW, Kojima-Ishiyama M, Kawano M, Murata M, Ninomiya-Fukuda N, Ishikawa-Kato S, Nagao-Sato S, Noma S, Hayashizaki Y, Forrest AR, and Carninci P

Subjects
Gene Expression Profiling, Humans, Sequence Analysis, RNA methods, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing methods, RNA genetics, Transcriptome genetics
Abstract

CAGE (cap analysis gene expression) and RNA-seq are two major technologies used to identify transcript abundances as well as structures. They measure expression by sequencing from either the 5' end of capped molecules (CAGE) or tags randomly distributed along the length of a transcript (RNA-seq). Library protocols for clonally amplified (Illumina, SOLiD, 454 Life Sciences [Roche], Ion Torrent), second-generation sequencing platforms typically employ PCR preamplification prior to clonal amplification, while third-generation, single-molecule sequencers can sequence unamplified libraries. Although these transcriptome profiling platforms have been demonstrated to be individually reproducible, no systematic comparison has been carried out between them. Here we compare CAGE, using both second- and third-generation sequencers, and RNA-seq, using a second-generation sequencer based on a panel of RNA mixtures from two human cell lines to examine power in the discrimination of biological states, detection of differentially expressed genes, linearity of measurements, and quantification reproducibility. We found that the quantified levels of gene expression are largely comparable across platforms and conclude that CAGE and RNA-seq are complementary technologies that can be used to improve incomplete gene models. We also found systematic bias in the second- and third-generation platforms, which is likely due to steps such as linker ligation, cleavage by restriction enzymes, and PCR amplification. This study provides a perspective on the performance of these platforms, which will be a baseline in the design of further experiments to tackle complex transcriptomes uncovered in a wide range of cell types.

Published
2014
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23. The transcriptional network that controls growth arrest and differentiation in a human myeloid leukemia cell line.

Author

Suzuki H, Forrest AR, van Nimwegen E, Daub CO, Balwierz PJ, Irvine KM, Lassmann T, Ravasi T, Hasegawa Y, de Hoon MJ, Katayama S, Schroder K, Carninci P, Tomaru Y, Kanamori-Katayama M, Kubosaki A, Akalin A, Ando Y, Arner E, Asada M, Asahara H, Bailey T, Bajic VB, Bauer D, Beckhouse AG, Bertin N, Björkegren J, Brombacher F, Bulger E, Chalk AM, Chiba J, Cloonan N, Dawe A, Dostie J, Engström PG, Essack M, Faulkner GJ, Fink JL, Fredman D, Fujimori K, Furuno M, Gojobori T, Gough J, Grimmond SM, Gustafsson M, Hashimoto M, Hashimoto T, Hatakeyama M, Heinzel S, Hide W, Hofmann O, Hörnquist M, Huminiecki L, Ikeo K, Imamoto N, Inoue S, Inoue Y, Ishihara R, Iwayanagi T, Jacobsen A, Kaur M, Kawaji H, Kerr MC, Kimura R, Kimura S, Kimura Y, Kitano H, Koga H, Kojima T, Kondo S, Konno T, Krogh A, Kruger A, Kumar A, Lenhard B, Lennartsson A, Lindow M, Lizio M, Macpherson C, Maeda N, Maher CA, Maqungo M, Mar J, Matigian NA, Matsuda H, Mattick JS, Meier S, Miyamoto S, Miyamoto-Sato E, Nakabayashi K, Nakachi Y, Nakano M, Nygaard S, Okayama T, Okazaki Y, Okuda-Yabukami H, Orlando V, Otomo J, Pachkov M, Petrovsky N, Plessy C, Quackenbush J, Radovanovic A, Rehli M, Saito R, Sandelin A, Schmeier S, Schönbach C, Schwartz AS, Semple CA, Sera M, Severin J, Shirahige K, Simons C, St Laurent G, Suzuki M, Suzuki T, Sweet MJ, Taft RJ, Takeda S, Takenaka Y, Tan K, Taylor MS, Teasdale RD, Tegnér J, Teichmann S, Valen E, Wahlestedt C, Waki K, Waterhouse A, Wells CA, Winther O, Wu L, Yamaguchi K, Yanagawa H, Yasuda J, Zavolan M, Hume DA, Arakawa T, Fukuda S, Imamura K, Kai C, Kaiho A, Kawashima T, Kawazu C, Kitazume Y, Kojima M, Miura H, Murakami K, Murata M, Ninomiya N, Nishiyori H, Noma S, Ogawa C, Sano T, Simon C, Tagami M, Takahashi Y, Kawai J, and Hayashizaki Y

Subjects
Base Sequence, Cell Line, Gene Expression Profiling, Humans, Leukemia, Myeloid genetics, Leukemia, Myeloid metabolism, Models, Genetic, Molecular Sequence Data, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Promoter Regions, Genetic, RNA, Small Interfering metabolism, Cell Differentiation genetics, Cell Proliferation, Gene Regulatory Networks, Transcription, Genetic
Abstract

Using deep sequencing (deepCAGE), the FANTOM4 study measured the genome-wide dynamics of transcription-start-site usage in the human monocytic cell line THP-1 throughout a time course of growth arrest and differentiation. Modeling the expression dynamics in terms of predicted cis-regulatory sites, we identified the key transcription regulators, their time-dependent activities and target genes. Systematic siRNA knockdown of 52 transcription factors confirmed the roles of individual factors in the regulatory network. Our results indicate that cellular states are constrained by complex networks involving both positive and negative regulatory interactions among substantial numbers of transcription factors and that no single transcription factor is both necessary and sufficient to drive the differentiation process.

Published
2009
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