39 results on '"Niebel, Marc"'
Search Results
2. Elucidating the factors associated with spontaneous clearance in acute HCV infection
- Author
-
Niebel, Marc-Oliver
- Subjects
616.9 ,QR180 Immunology ,QR355 Virology - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Viruses associated with measles-like illnesses in Uganda
- Author
-
Namuwulya, Prossy, Ashraf, Shirin, Niebel, Marc, Ssekagiri, Alfred, Tushabe, Phionah, Kakooza, Proscovia, Tong, Lily, Bukenya, Henry, Jerome, Hanna, Davis, Chris, Birungi, Molly, Turyahabwe, Irene, Mugaga, Arnold, Eliku, James Peter, Francis, Aine, Nakabazzi, Lucy, Nsubuga, Fred, Katushabe, Edson, Kisakye, Annet, Ampeire, Immaculate, Nanteza, Ann, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Bakamutumaho, Barnabas, Nsamba, Peninah, Kazibwe, Anne, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Tweyongyere, Robert, Bwogi, Josephine, and Thomson, Emma C.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Prevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in livestock following a confirmed human case in Lyantonde district, Uganda
- Author
-
Atim, Stella A., Niebel, Marc, Ashraf, Shirin, Vudriko, Patrick, Odongo, Steven, Balinandi, Stephen, Aber, Peace, Bameka, Ronald, Ademun, Anna R., Masembe, Charles, Tweyongyere, Robert, and Thomson, Emma C.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Hospital admission and emergency care attendance risk for SARS-CoV-2 delta (B.1.617.2) compared with alpha (B.1.1.7) variants of concern: a cohort study
- Author
-
Koshy, Cherian, Ash, Amy, Wise, Emma, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Cortes, Nick, Lynch, Jessica, Kidd, Stephen, Fairley, Derek, Curran, Tanya, McKenna, James, Adams, Helen, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Bonsall, David, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed, Malone, Cassandra, Cogger, Benjamin, Wantoch, Michelle, Reynolds, Nicola, Warne, Ben, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, McCluggage, Kathryn, John, Michaela, Beer, Robert, Afifi, Safiah, Morgan, Sian, Marchbank, Angela, Price, Anna, Kitchen, Christine, Gulliver, Huw, Merrick, Ian, Southgate, Joel, Guest, Martyn, Munn, Robert, Workman, Trudy, Connor, Thomas, Fuller, William, Bresner, Catherine, Snell, Luke, Patel, Amita, Charalampous, Themoula, Nebbia, Gaia, Batra, Rahul, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Robson, Samuel, Beckett, Angela, Aanensen, David, Underwood, Anthony, Yeats, Corin, Abudahab, Khalil, Taylor, Ben, Menegazzo, Mirko, Clark, Gemma, Smith, Wendy, Khakh, Manjinder, Fleming, Vicki, Lister, Michelle, Howson-Wells, Hannah, Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Joseph, Amelia, Willingham, Iona, Jones, Carl, Holmes, Christopher, Bird, Paul, Helmer, Thomas, Fallon, Karlie, Tang, Julian, Raviprakash, Veena, Campbell, Sharon, Sheriff, Nicola, Blakey, Victoria, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Loose, Matthew, Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Carlile, Matthew, Wright, Victoria, Sang, Fei, Debebe, Johnny, Coll, Francesc, Signell, Adrian, Betancor, Gilberto, Wilson, Harry, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Davis, Thomas, Pybus, Oliver, du Plessis, Louis, Zarebski, Alex, Raghwani, Jayna, Kraemer, Moritz, Francois, Sarah, Attwood, Stephen, Vasylyeva, Tetyana, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Torok, M. Estee, Hamilton, William, Goodfellow, Ian, Hall, Grant, Jahun, Aminu, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte, Georgana, Iliana, Moses, Samuel, Lowe, Hannah, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Fisher, Chloe, Awan, Ali, BoYes, John, Breuer, Judith, Harris, Kathryn, Brown, Julianne, Shah, Divya, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack, Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Williams, Rebecca, Vernet, Gabrielle, Chapman, Michael, Levett, Lisa, Heaney, Judith, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Smith, Darren, Bashton, Matthew, Young, Gregory, Holmes, Alison, Randell, Paul, Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Bolt, Frances, Price, James, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, F. Nascimento, Fabricia, Jorgensen, David, Siveroni, Igor, Johnson, Rob, Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Volz, Erik, Rowan, Aileen, Taylor, Graham, Smollett, Katherine, Loman, Nicholas, Quick, Joshua, McMurray, Claire, Stockton, Joanne, Nicholls, Sam, Rowe, Will, Poplawski, Radoslaw, McNally, Alan, Martinez Nunez, Rocio, Mason, Jenifer, Robinson, Trevor, O'Toole, Elaine, Watts, Joanne, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Sluga, Graciela, Machin, Nicholas, Ahmad, Shazaad, George, Ryan, Halstead, Fenella, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Hogsden, Wendy, Illingworth, Chris, Jackson, Chris, Thomson, Emma, Shepherd, James, Asamaphan, Patawee, Niebel, Marc, Li, Kathy, Shah, Rajiv, Jesudason, Natasha, Tong, Lily, Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Carmichael, Stephen, Nomikou, Kyriaki, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Johnson, Natasha, Starinskij, Igor, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Robertson, David, Orton, Richard, Hughes, Joseph, Vattipally, Sreenu, Singer, Joshua, Nickbakhsh, Seema, Hale, Antony, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa, Harper, Katherine, Carden, Holli, Taha, Yusri, Payne, Brendan, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Waugh, Sheila, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Rushton, Steven, O'Brien, Sarah, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Blacow, Rachel, Templeton, Kate, McHugh, Martin, Dewar, Rebecca, Wastenge, Elizabeth, Dervisevic, Samir, Stanley, Rachael, Meader, Emma, Coupland, Lindsay, Smith, Louise, Graham, Clive, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Swindells, Emma, Greenaway, Jane, Nelson, Andrew, McCann, Clare, Yew, Wen, Andersson, Monique, Peto, Timothy, Justice, Anita, Eyre, David, Crook, Derrick, Sloan, Tim, Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Chauhan, Anoop, Glaysher, Sharon, Bicknell, Kelly, Wyllie, Sarah, Elliott, Scott, Lloyd, Allyson, Impey, Robert, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan, Wyatt, Tim, Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Osman, Husam, Bosworth, Andrew, Robinson, Esther, Muir, Peter, Vipond, Ian, Hopes, Richard, Pymont, Hannah, Hutchings, Stephanie, Curran, Martin, Parmar, Surendra, Lackenby, Angie, Mbisa, Tamyo, Platt, Steven, Miah, Shahjahan, Bibby, David, Manso, Carmen, Hubb, Jonathan, Chand, Meera, Dabrera, Gavin, Ramsay, Mary, Bradshaw, Daniel, Thornton, Alicia, Myers, Richard, Schaefer, Ulf, Groves, Natalie, Gallagher, Eileen, Lee, David, Williams, David, Ellaby, Nicholas, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Manesis, Nikos, Patel, Vineet, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Ledesma, Juan, Twohig, Katherine, Holden, Matthew, Shaaban, Sharif, Birchley, Alec, Adams, Alexander, Davies, Alisha, Gaskin, Amy, Plimmer, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Williams, Chris, Heyburn, David, De Lacy, Elen, Hilvers, Ember, Downing, Fatima, Shankar, Giri, Jones, Hannah, Asad, Hibo, Coombes, Jason, Watkins, Joanne, Evans, Johnathan, Fina, Laia, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Perry, Malorie, Morgan, Mari, Bull, Matthew, Cronin, Michelle, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Craine, Noel, Jones, Rachel, Howe, Robin, Corden, Sally, Rey, Sara, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, Taylor, Sarah, Cottrell, Simon, Jones, Sophie, Edwards, Sue, O'Grady, Justin, Page, Andrew, Mather, Alison, Baker, David, Rudder, Steven, Aydin, Alp, Kay, Gemma, Trotter, Alexander, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Le-Viet, Thanh, Meadows, Lizzie, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Simpson, David, Molnar, Zoltan, Thompson, Thomas, Acheson, Erwan, Masoli, Jane, Knight, Bridget, Ellard, Sian, Auckland, Cressida, Jones, Christopher, Mahungu, Tabitha, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Witele, Eric, Fenton, Melisa, Dadrah, Ashok, Symmonds, Amanda, Saluja, Tranprit, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry, Loveson, Katie, Goudarzi, Salman, Fearn, Christopher, Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Paul, Hannah, Partridge, David, Raza, Mohammad, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Liggett, Steven, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Lyons, Ronan, Saeed, Kordo, Mahanama, Adhyana, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Pelosi, Emanuela, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Williams, Rachel, Kristiansen, Mark, Roy, Sunando, Williams, Charlotte, Cotic, Marius, Bayzid, Nadua, Westhorpe, Adam, Hartley, John, Jannoo, Riaz, Lowe, Helen, Karamani, Angeliki, Ensell, Leah, Prieto, Jacqui, Jeremiah, Sarah, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Pandey, Sarojini, Berry, Lisa, Jones, Katie, Richter, Alex, Beggs, Andrew, Best, Angus, Percival, Benita, Mirza, Jeremy, Megram, Oliver, Mayhew, Megan, Crawford, Liam, Ashcroft, Fiona, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Cumley, Nicola, Smith, Colin, Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew, Blane, Beth, Girgis, Sophia, Leek, Danielle, Sridhar, Sushmita, Forrest, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Gill, Harmeet, Dias, Joana, Higginson, Ellen, Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Kermack, Leanne, Gupta, Ravi, Ludden, Catherine, Peacock, Sharon, Palmer, Sophie, Churcher, Carol, Hadjirin, Nazreen, Carabelli, Alessandro, Brooks, Ellena, Smith, Kim, Galai, Katerina, McManus, Georgina, Ruis, Chris, Davidson, Rose, Rambaut, Andrew, Williams, Thomas, Balcazar, Carlos, Gallagher, Michael, O'Toole, Áine, Rooke, Stefan, Hill, Verity, Williamson, Kathleen, Stanton, Thomas, Michell, Stephen, Bewshea, Claire, Temperton, Ben, Michelsen, Michelle, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Manley, Robin, Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James, Sambles, Christine, Studholme, David, Jeffries, Aaron, Jackson, Leigh, Darby, Alistair, Hiscox, Julian, Paterson, Steve, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn, Lucaci, Anita, Vamos, Edith, Hughes, Margaret, Rainbow, Lucille, Eccles, Richard, Nelson, Charlotte, Whitehead, Mark, Turtle, Lance, Haldenby, Sam, Gregory, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Webster, Hermione, de Silva, Thushan, Smith, Nikki, Angyal, Adrienn, Lindsey, Benjamin, Groves, Danielle, Green, Luke, Wang, Dennis, Freeman, Timothy, Parker, Matthew, Keeley, Alexander, Parsons, Paul, Tucker, Rachel, Brown, Rebecca, Wyles, Matthew, Whiteley, Max, Zhang, Peijun, Gallis, Marta, Louka, Stavroula, Constantinidou, Chrystala, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Ott, Sascha, Cheng, Jeffrey, Bridgewater, Hannah, Frost, Lucy, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Stark, Richard, Baxter, Laura, Alam, Mohammad, Brown, Paul, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Cerda, Alberto, Merrill, Tammy, Wilson, Rebekah, McClure, Patrick, Chappell, Joseph, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Ball, Jonathan, Buck, David, Todd, John, Green, Angie, Trebes, Amy, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina, Beale, Mathew, Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine, Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Danesh, John, Dorman, Matthew, Drury, Eleanor, Farr, Ben, Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Harrison, Ewan, Jackson, David, Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia, Lawniczak, Mara, Letchford, Laura, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Martincorena, Inigo, McGuigan, Samantha, Nelson, Rachel, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi, Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Spencer Chapman, Michael, Thurston, Scott, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Weldon, Danni, Rajan, Diana, Bronner, Iraad, Aigrain, Louise, Redshaw, Nicholas, Lensing, Stefanie, Davies, Robert, Whitwham, Andrew, Liddle, Jennifier, Lewis, Kevin, Tovar-Corona, Jaime, Leonard, Steven, Durham, Jillian, Bassett, Andrew, McCarthy, Shane, Moll, Robin, James, Keith, Oliver, Karen, Makunin, Alex, Barrett, Jeff, Gunson, Rory, Twohig, Katherine A, Nyberg, Tommy, Zaidi, Asad, Thelwall, Simon, Sinnathamby, Mary A, Aliabadi, Shirin, Seaman, Shaun R, Harris, Ross J, Hope, Russell, Lopez-Bernal, Jamie, Charlett, Andre, De Angelis, Daniela, and Presanis, Anne M
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Changes in symptomatology, reinfection, and transmissibility associated with the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7: an ecological study
- Author
-
Koshy, Cherian, Ash, Amy, Wise, Emma, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Cortes, Nick, Lynch, Jessica, Kidd, Stephen, Fairley, Derek J, Curran, Tanya, McKenna, James P, Adams, Helen, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Bonsall, David, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O, Malone, Cassandra S, Cogger, Benjamin J, Wantoch, Michelle, Reynolds, Nicola, Warne, Ben, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, McCluggage, Kathryn, John, Michaela, Beer, Robert, Afifi, Safiah, Morgan, Sian, Marchbank, Angela, Price, Anna, Kitchen, Christine, Gulliver, Huw, Merrick, Ian, Southgate, Joel, Guest, Martyn, Munn, Robert, Workman, Trudy, Connor, Thomas R, Fuller, William, Bresner, Catherine, Snell, Luke B, Patel, Amita, Charalampous, Themoula, Nebbia, Gaia, Batra, Rahul, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Robson, Samuel C, Beckett, Angela H, Aanensen, David M, Underwood, Anthony P, Yeats, Corin A, Abudahab, Khalil, Taylor, Ben EW, Menegazzo, Mirko, Clark, Gemma, Smith, Wendy, Khakh, Manjinder, Fleming, Vicki M, Lister, Michelle M, Howson-Wells, Hannah C, Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Joseph, Amelia, Willingham, Iona, Jones, Carl, Holmes, Christopher, Bird, Paul, Helmer, Thomas, Fallon, Karlie, Tang, Julian, Raviprakash, Veena, Campbell, Sharon, Sheriff, Nicola, Blakey, Victoria, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Loose, Matthew W, Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Carlile, Matthew, Wright, Victoria, Sang, Fei, Debebe, Johnny, Coll, Francesc, Signell, Adrian W, Betancor, Gilberto, Wilson, Harry D, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Davis, Thomas, Pybus, Oliver G, du Plessis, Louis, Zarebski, Alex E, Raghwani, Jayna, Kraemer, Moritz UG, Francois, Sarah, Attwood, Stephen W, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Torok, M. Estee, Hamilton, William L, Goodfellow, Ian G, Hall, Grant, Jahun, Aminu S, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte L, Georgana, Iliana, Moses, Samuel, Lowe, Hannah, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Fisher, Chloe L, Awan, Ali R, BoYes, John, Breuer, Judith, Harris, Kathryn Ann, Brown, Julianne Rose, Shah, Divya, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack CD, Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Williams, Rebecca, Vernet, Gabrielle, Chapman, Michael R, Levett, Lisa J, Heaney, Judith, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Smith, Darren L, Bashton, Matthew, Young, Gregory R, Holmes, Alison, Randell, Paul Anthony, Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Bolt, Frances, Price, James, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Jorgensen, David, Siveroni, Igor, Johnson, Rob, Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Volz, Erik M, Rowan, Aileen, Taylor, Graham P, Smollett, Katherine L, Loman, Nicholas J, Quick, Joshua, McMurray, Claire, Stockton, Joanne, Nicholls, Sam, Rowe, Will, Poplawski, Radoslaw, McNally, Alan, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T, Mason, Jenifer, Robinson, Trevor I, O'Toole, Elaine, Watts, Joanne, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Sluga, Graciela, Machin, Nicholas W, Ahmad, Shazaad S Y, George, Ryan P, Halstead, Fenella, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Hogsden, Wendy, Illingworth, Chris J, Jackson, Chris, Thomson, Emma C, Shepherd, James G, Asamaphan, Patawee, Niebel, Marc O, Li, Kathy K, Shah, Rajiv N, Jesudason, Natasha G, Tong, Lily, Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Carmichael, Stephen N, Nomikou, Kyriaki, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Johnson, Natasha, Starinskij, Igor, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Robertson, David L, Orton, Richard J, Hughes, Joseph, Vattipally, Sreenu, Singer, Joshua B, Nickbakhsh, Seema, Hale, Antony D, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R, Harper, Katherine L, Carden, Holli, Taha, Yusri, Payne, Brendan AI, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Waugh, Sheila, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Rushton, Steven, O'Brien, Sarah, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Blacow, Rachel, Templeton, Kate E, McHugh, Martin P, Dewar, Rebecca, Wastenge, Elizabeth, Dervisevic, Samir, Stanley, Rachael, Meader, Emma J, Coupland, Lindsay, Smith, Louise, Graham, Clive, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Swindells, Emma, Greenaway, Jane, Nelson, Andrew, McCann, Clare M, Yew, Wen C, Andersson, Monique, Peto, Timothy, Justice, Anita, Eyre, David, Crook, Derrick, Sloan, Tim J, Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Chauhan, Anoop J, Glaysher, Sharon, Bicknell, Kelly, Wyllie, Sarah, Elliott, Scott, Lloyd, Allyson, Impey, Robert, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan T, Wyatt, Tim, Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Osman, Husam, Bosworth, Andrew, Robinson, Esther, Muir, Peter, Vipond, Ian B, Hopes, Richard, Pymont, Hannah M, Hutchings, Stephanie, Curran, Martin D, Parmar, Surendra, Lackenby, Angie, Mbisa, Tamyo, Platt, Steven, Miah, Shahjahan, Bibby, David, Manso, Carmen, Hubb, Jonathan, Chand, Meera, Dabrera, Gavin, Ramsay, Mary, Bradshaw, Daniel, Thornton, Alicia, Myers, Richard, Schaefer, Ulf, Groves, Natalie, Gallagher, Eileen, Lee, David, Williams, David, Ellaby, Nicholas, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Manesis, Nikos, Patel, Vineet, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Ledesma, Juan, Twohig, Katherine A, Holden, Matthew T.G., Shaaban, Sharif, Birchley, Alec, Adams, Alexander, Davies, Alisha, Gaskin, Amy, Plimmer, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Williams, Chris, Heyburn, David, De Lacy, Elen, Hilvers, Ember, Downing, Fatima, Shankar, Giri, Jones, Hannah, Asad, Hibo, Coombes, Jason, Watkins, Joanne, Evans, Johnathan M, Fina, Laia, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Perry, Malorie, Morgan, Mari, Bull, Matthew, Cronin, Michelle, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Craine, Noel, Jones, Rachel, Howe, Robin, Corden, Sally, Rey, Sara, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, Taylor, Sarah, Cottrell, Simon, Jones, Sophie, Edwards, Sue, O'Grady, Justin, Page, Andrew J, Mather, Alison E, Baker, David J, Rudder, Steven, Aydin, Alp, Kay, Gemma L, Trotter, Alexander J, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Le-Viet, Thanh, Meadows, Lizzie, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Simpson, David A, Molnar, Zoltan, Thompson, Thomas, Acheson, Erwan, Masoli, Jane AH, Knight, Bridget A, Ellard, Sian, Auckland, Cressida, Jones, Christopher R, Mahungu, Tabitha W, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Witele, Eric, Fenton, Melisa Louise, Dadrah, Ashok, Symmonds, Amanda, Saluja, Tranprit, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry P, Loveson, Katie F, Goudarzi, Salman, Fearn, Christopher, Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Paul, Hannah, Partridge, David G, Raza, Mohammad, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Liggett, Steven, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Lyons, Ronan A, Saeed, Kordo, Mahanama, Adhyana I.K, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Pelosi, Emanuela, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Williams, Rachel J, Kristiansen, Mark, Roy, Sunando, Williams, Charlotte A, Cotic, Marius, Bayzid, Nadua, Westhorpe, Adam P, Hartley, John A, Jannoo, Riaz, Lowe, Helen L, Karamani, Angeliki, Ensell, Leah, Prieto, Jacqui A, Jeremiah, Sarah, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Pandey, Sarojini, Berry, Lisa, Jones, Katie, Richter, Alex, Beggs, Andrew, Best, Angus, Percival, Benita, Mirza, Jeremy, Megram, Oliver, Mayhew, Megan, Crawford, Liam, Ashcroft, Fiona, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Cumley, Nicola, Smith, Colin P, Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew R, Blane, Beth, Girgis, Sophia T, Leek, Danielle, Sridhar, Sushmita, Forrest, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Gill, Harmeet K, Dias, Joana, Higginson, Ellen E, Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Kermack, Leanne M, Gupta, Ravi Kumar, Ludden, Catherine, Peacock, Sharon J, Palmer, Sophie, Churcher, Carol M, Hadjirin, Nazreen F, Carabelli, Alessandro M, Brooks, Ellena, Smith, Kim S, Galai, Katerina, McManus, Georgina M, Ruis, Chris, Davidson, Rose K, Rambaut, Andrew, Williams, Thomas, Balcazar, Carlos E, Gallagher, Michael D, O'Toole, Áine, Rooke, Stefan, Hill, Verity, Williamson, Kathleen A, Stanton, Thomas D, Michell, Stephen L, Bewshea, Claire M, Temperton, Ben, Michelsen, Michelle L, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Manley, Robin, Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W, Sambles, Christine M, Studholme, David J, Jeffries, Aaron R, Darby, Alistair C, Hiscox, Julian A, Paterson, Steve, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn A, Lucaci, Anita O, Vamos, Edith E, Hughes, Margaret, Rainbow, Lucille, Eccles, Richard, Nelson, Charlotte, Whitehead, Mark, Turtle, Lance, Haldenby, Sam T, Gregory, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Webster, Hermione J, de Silva, Thushan I, Smith, Nikki, Angyal, Adrienn, Lindsey, Benjamin B, Groves, Danielle C, Green, Luke R, Wang, Dennis, Freeman, Timothy M, Parker, Matthew D, Keeley, Alexander J, Parsons, Paul J, Tucker, Rachel M, Brown, Rebecca, Wyles, Matthew, Whiteley, Max, Zhang, Peijun, Gallis, Marta, Louka, Stavroula F, Constantinidou, Chrystala, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Ott, Sascha, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., Bridgewater, Hannah E., Frost, Lucy R., Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Stark, Richard, Baxter, Laura, Alam, Mohammad T., Brown, Paul E, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Cerda, Alberto C, Merrill, Tammy V, Wilson, Rebekah E, McClure, Patrick C, Chappell, Joseph G, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Ball, Jonathan, Buck, David, Todd, John A, Green, Angie, Trebes, Amy, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina V, Beale, Mathew A, Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L, Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Danesh, John, Dorman, Matthew J, Drury, Eleanor, Farr, Ben W, Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Harrison, Ewan M, Jackson, David K, Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia F, Lawniczak, Mara, Letchford, Laura, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Martincorena, Inigo, McGuigan, Samantha, Nelson, Rachel, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi R, Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael A, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Spencer Chapman, Michael H, Thurston, Scott AJ, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Weldon, Danni, Rajan, Diana, Bronner, Iraad F, Aigrain, Louise, Redshaw, Nicholas M, Lensing, Stefanie V, Davies, Robert, Whitwham, Andrew, Liddle, Jennifier, Lewis, Kevin, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M, Leonard, Steven, Durham, Jillian, Bassett, Andrew R, McCarthy, Shane, Moll, Robin J, James, Keith, Oliver, Karen, Makunin, Alex, Barrett, Jeff, Gunson, Rory N, Graham, Mark S, Sudre, Carole H, May, Anna, Antonelli, Michela, Murray, Benjamin, Varsavsky, Thomas, Kläser, Kerstin, Canas, Liane S, Molteni, Erika, Modat, Marc, Drew, David A, Nguyen, Long H, Polidori, Lorenzo, Selvachandran, Somesh, Hu, Christina, Capdevila, Joan, Hammers, Alexander, Chan, Andrew T, Wolf, Jonathan, Spector, Tim D, Steves, Claire J, and Ourselin, Sebastien
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Ticks; a reservoir for virus emergence at the human-livestock interface in Uganda
- Author
-
Atim, Stella A., primary, Ashraf, Shirin, additional, Niebel, Marc, additional, Ssekagiri, Alfred, additional, Hardy, Maryam N., additional, Shepherd, James G., additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Ademun, Anna R., additional, Vudriko, Patrick, additional, Erume, Joseph, additional, Odongo, Stephen, additional, Muhanguzi, Denis, additional, Nguma, Willy, additional, Nakayiki, Teddy, additional, Namulondo, Joyce, additional, Filipe, Ana Da Silva, additional, Lutwama, Julius J., additional, Kaleebu, Pontiano, additional, Masembe, Charles, additional, Tweyongyere, Robert, additional, and Thomson, Emma C., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Risk factors for Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) virus exposure in farming communities in Uganda
- Author
-
Atim, Stella A., primary, Ashraf, Shirin, additional, Belij-Rammerstorfer, Sandra, additional, Ademun, Anna R, additional, Vudriko, Patrick, additional, Nakayiki, Teddy, additional, Niebel, Marc, additional, Shepherd, James, additional, Balinandi, Stephen, additional, Nakanjako, Gladys, additional, Abaasa, Andrew, additional, Johnson, Paul C.D., additional, Odongo, Steven, additional, Esau, Martin, additional, Bahati, Milton, additional, Kaleebu, Pontiano, additional, Lutwama, Julius J, additional, Masembe, Charles, additional, Lambe, Teresa, additional, Thomson, Emma C., additional, and Tweyongyere, Robert, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Genomic assessment of quarantine measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 importation and transmission
- Author
-
Aggarwal, Dinesh, Page, Andrew J., Schaefer, Ulf, Savva, George M., Myers, Richard, Volz, Erik, Ellaby, Nicholas, Platt, Steven, Groves, Natalie, Gallagher, Eileen, Tumelty, Niamh M., Le Viet, Thanh, Hughes, Gareth J., Chen, Cong, Turner, Charlie, Logan, Sophie, Harrison, Abbie, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG, Ash, Amy, Wise, Emma, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Cortes, Nick, Lynch, Jessica, Kidd, Stephen, Fairley, Derek J., Curran, Tanya, McKenna, James P., Adams, Helen, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Bonsall, David, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Malone, Cassandra S., Cogger, Benjamin J., Wantoch, Michelle, Reynolds, Nicola, Warne, Ben, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, McCluggage, Kathryn, John, Michaela, Beer, Robert, Afifi, Safiah, Morgan, Sian, Marchbank, Angela, Price, Anna, Kitchen, Christine, Gulliver, Huw, Merrick, Ian, Southgate, Joel, Guest, Martyn, Munn, Robert, Workman, Trudy, Connor, Thomas R., Fuller, William, Bresner, Catherine, Snell, Luke B., Patel, Amita, Charalampous, Themoula, Nebbia, Gaia, Batra, Rahul, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Robson, Samuel C., Beckett, Angela H., Aanensen, David M., Underwood, Anthony P., Yeats, Corin A., Abudahab, Khalil, Taylor, Ben E. W., Menegazzo, Mirko, Clark, Gemma, Smith, Wendy, Khakh, Manjinder, Fleming, Vicki M., Lister, Michelle M., Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Joseph, Amelia, Willingham, Iona, Jones, Carl, Holmes, Christopher, Bird, Paul, Helmer, Thomas, Fallon, Karlie, Tang, Julian, Raviprakash, Veena, Campbell, Sharon, Sheriff, Nicola, Blakey, Victoria, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Loose, Matthew W., Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Carlile, Matthew, Wright, Victoria, Sang, Fei, Debebe, Johnny, Coll, Francesc, Signell, Adrian W., Betancor, Gilberto, Wilson, Harry D., Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Davis, Thomas, Pybus, Oliver G., du Plessis, Louis, Zarebski, Alex E., Raghwani, Jayna, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Francois, Sarah, Attwood, Stephen W., Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Zamudio, Marina Escalera, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Torok, M. Estee, Hamilton, William L., Goodfellow, Ian G., Hall, Grant, Jahun, Aminu S., Chaudhry, Yasmin, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte L., Georgana, Iliana, Moses, Samuel, Lowe, Hannah, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Fisher, Chloe L., Awan, Ali R., BoYes, John, Breuer, Judith, Harris, Kathryn A., Brown, Julianne R., Shah, Divya, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack C. D., Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Williams, Rebecca, Vernet, Gabrielle, Chapman, Michael R., Levett, Lisa J., Heaney, Judith, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Smith, Darren, Bashton, Matthew, Young, Greg, Holmes, Alison, Randell, Paul A., Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Bolt, Frances, Price, James, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Jorgensen, David, Siveroni, Igor, Johnson, Rob, Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Volz, Erik M., Rowan, Aileen, Taylor, Graham P., Smollett, Katherine L., Loman, Nicholas J., Quick, Joshua, McMurray, Claire, Stockton, Joanne, Nicholls, Sam, Rowe, Will, Poplawski, Radoslaw, McNally, Alan, Nunez, Rocio T. Martinez, Mason, Jenifer, Robinson, Trevor I., O’Toole, Elaine, Watts, Joanne, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Sluga, Graciela, Machin, Nicholas W., Ahmad, Shazaad S. Y., George, Ryan P., Halstead, Fenella, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Hogsden, Wendy, Illingworth, Chris J., Jackson, Chris, Thomson, Emma C., Shepherd, James G., Asamaphan, Patawee, Niebel, Marc O., Li, Kathy K., Shah, Rajiv N., Jesudason, Natasha G., Tong, Lily, Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Carmichael, Stephen N., Nomikou, Kyriaki, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Johnson, Natasha, Starinskij, Igor, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Robertson, David L., Orton, Richard J., Hughes, Joseph, Vattipally, Sreenu, Singer, Joshua B., Nickbakhsh, Seema, Hale, Antony D., Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., Harper, Katherine L., Carden, Holli, Taha, Yusri, Payne, Brendan A. I., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Waugh, Sheila, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Rushton, Steven, O’Brien, Sarah, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Blacow, Rachel, Templeton, Kate E., McHugh, Martin P., Dewar, Rebecca, Wastenge, Elizabeth, Dervisevic, Samir, Stanley, Rachael, Meader, Emma J., Coupland, Lindsay, Smith, Louise, Graham, Clive, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Swindells, Emma, Greenaway, Jane, Nelson, Andrew, McCann, Clare, Yew, Wen Chyin, Andersson, Monique, Peto, Timothy, Justice, Anita, Eyre, David, Crook, Derrick, Sloan, Tim J., Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Chauhan, Anoop J., Glaysher, Sharon, Bicknell, Kelly, Wyllie, Sarah, Elliott, Scott, Lloyd, Allyson, Impey, Robert, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan T., Wyatt, Tim, Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Osman, Husam, Bosworth, Andrew, Robinson, Esther, Muir, Peter, Vipond, Ian B., Hopes, Richard, Pymont, Hannah M., Hutchings, Stephanie, Curran, Martin D., Parmar, Surendra, Lackenby, Angie, Mbisa, Tamyo, Miah, Shahjahan, Bibby, David, Manso, Carmen, Hubb, Jonathan, Dabrera, Gavin, Ramsay, Mary, Bradshaw, Daniel, Thornton, Alicia, Lee, David, Williams, David, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Manesis, Nikos, Patel, Vineet, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Ledesma, Juan, Twohig, Katherine A., Holden, Matthew T. G., Shaaban, Sharif, Birchley, Alec, Adams, Alexander, Davies, Alisha, Gaskin, Amy, Plimmer, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Williams, Chris, Heyburn, David, De Lacy, Elen, Hilvers, Ember, Downing, Fatima, Shankar, Giri, Jones, Hannah, Asad, Hibo, Coombes, Jason, Watkins, Joanne, Evans, Johnathan M., Fina, Laia, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Perry, Malorie, Morgan, Mari, Bull, Matthew, Cronin, Michelle, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Craine, Noel, Jones, Rachel, Howe, Robin, Corden, Sally, Rey, Sara, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, Taylor, Sarah, Cottrell, Simon, Jones, Sophie, Edwards, Sue, O’Grady, Justin, Mather, Alison E., Baker, David J., Rudder, Steven, Aydin, Alp, Kay, Gemma L., Trotter, Alexander J., Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Le-Viet, Thanh, Meadows, Lizzie, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Simpson, David A., Molnar, Zoltan, Thompson, Thomas, Acheson, Erwan, Masoli, Jane A. H., Knight, Bridget A., Ellard, Sian, Auckland, Cressida, Jones, Christopher R., Mahungu, Tabitha W., Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Witele, Eric, Fenton, Melisa L., Dadrah, Ashok, Symmonds, Amanda, Saluja, Tranprit, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry P., Loveson, Katie F., Goudarzi, Salman, Fearn, Christopher, Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Paul, Hannah, Partridge, David G., Raza, Mohammad, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Liggett, Steven, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Lyons, Ronan A., Saeed, Kordo, Mahanama, Adhyana I. K., Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Pelosi, Emanuela, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Williams, Rachel J., Kristiansen, Mark, Roy, Sunando, Williams, Charlotte A., Cotic, Marius, Bayzid, Nadua, Westhorpe, Adam P., Hartley, John A., Jannoo, Riaz, Lowe, Helen L., Karamani, Angeliki, Ensell, Leah, Prieto, Jacqui A., Jeremiah, Sarah, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Pandey, Sarojini, Berry, Lisa, Jones, Katie, Richter, Alex, Beggs, Andrew, Best, Angus, Percival, Benita, Mirza, Jeremy, Megram, Oliver, Mayhew, Megan, Crawford, Liam, Ashcroft, Fiona, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Cumley, Nicola, Smith, Colin P., Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew R., Blane, Beth, Girgis, Sophia T., Leek, Danielle, Sridhar, Sushmita, Forrest, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Gill, Harmeet K., Dias, Joana, Higginson, Ellen E., Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Kermack, Leanne M., Gupta, Ravi K., Ludden, Catherine, Peacock, Sharon J., Palmer, Sophie, Churcher, Carol M., Hadjirin, Nazreen F., Carabelli, Alessandro M., Brooks, Ellena, Smith, Kim S., Galai, Katerina, McManus, Georgina M., Ruis, Chris, Davidson, Rose K., Rambaut, Andrew, Williams, Thomas, Balcazar, Carlos E., Gallagher, Michael D., O’Toole, Áine, Rooke, Stefan, Hill, Verity, Williamson, Kathleen A., Stanton, Thomas D., Michell, Stephen L., Bewshea, Claire M., Temperton, Ben, Michelsen, Michelle L., Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Manley, Robin, Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W., Sambles, Christine M., Studholme, David J., Jeffries, Aaron R., Darby, Alistair C., Hiscox, Julian A., Paterson, Steve, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn A., Lucaci, Anita O., Vamos, Edith E., Hughes, Margaret, Rainbow, Lucille, Eccles, Richard, Nelson, Charlotte, Whitehead, Mark, Turtle, Lance, Haldenby, Sam T., Gregory, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Webster, Hermione J., de Silva, Thushan I., Smith, Nikki, Angyal, Adrienn, Lindsey, Benjamin B., Groves, Danielle C., Green, Luke R., Wang, Dennis, Freeman, Timothy M., Parker, Matthew D., Keeley, Alexander J., Parsons, Paul J., Tucker, Rachel M., Brown, Rebecca, Wyles, Matthew, Whiteley, Max, Zhang, Peijun, Gallis, Marta, Louka, Stavroula F., Constantinidou, Chrystala, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Ott, Sascha, Cheng, Jeffrey K. J., Bridgewater, Hannah E., Frost, Lucy R., Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Stark, Richard, Baxter, Laura, Alam, Mohammad T., Brown, Paul E., Cerda, Alberto C., Merrill, Tammy V., Wilson, Rebekah E., McClure, Patrick C., Chappell, Joseph G., Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Ball, Jonathan, Buck, David, Todd, John A., Green, Angie, Trebes, Amy, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina V., Beale, Mathew A., Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L., Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Danesh, John, Dorman, Matthew J., Drury, Eleanor, Farr, Ben W., Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Harrison, Ewan M., Jackson, David K., Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia F., Lawniczak, Mara, Letchford, Laura, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Martincorena, Inigo, McGuigan, Samantha, Nelson, Rachel, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi R., Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael A., Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Chapman, Michael H. Spencer, Thurston, Scott A. J., Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Weldon, Danni, Rajan, Diana, Bronner, Iraad F., Aigrain, Louise, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Lensing, Stefanie V., Davies, Robert, Whitwham, Andrew, Liddle, Jennifier, Lewis, Kevin, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Leonard, Steven, Durham, Jillian, Bassett, Andrew R., McCarthy, Shane, Moll, Robin J., James, Keith, Oliver, Karen, Makunin, Alex, Barrett, Jeff, Gunson, Rory N., Koshy, Cherian, Chand, Meera, Aggarwal, Dinesh [0000-0002-5938-8172], Page, Andrew J [0000-0001-6919-6062], Volz, Erik [0000-0001-6268-8937], Tumelty, Niamh M [0000-0002-9894-6034], Le Viet, Thanh [0000-0002-2106-8130], Hughes, Gareth J [0000-0002-3781-0117], Harrison, Abbie [0000-0002-7435-9994], Peacock, Sharon J [0000-0002-1718-2782], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
- Subjects
631/326/1762 ,631/326/325/2483 ,General Physics and Astronomy ,45/23 ,Genome, Viral ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium ,Communicable Diseases, Imported ,Humans ,631/326/596/4130 ,Travel ,Multidisciplinary ,Science & Technology ,45 ,SARS-CoV-2 ,article ,COVID-19 ,General Chemistry ,Genomics ,A300 ,C700 ,692/700/478/174 ,B900 ,Multidisciplinary Sciences ,England ,Quarantine ,Science & Technology - Other Topics ,Health Impact Assessment ,Contact Tracing ,Travel-Related Illness ,human activities - Abstract
Mitigation of SARS-CoV-2 transmission from international travel is a priority. We evaluated the effectiveness of travellers being required to quarantine for 14-days on return to England in Summer 2020. We identified 4,207 travel-related SARS-CoV-2 cases and their contacts, and identified 827 associated SARS-CoV-2 genomes. Overall, quarantine was associated with a lower rate of contacts, and the impact of quarantine was greatest in the 16-20 age-group. 186 SARS-CoV-2 genomes were sufficiently unique to identify travel-related clusters. Fewer genomically-linked cases were observed for index cases who returned from countries with quarantine requirement compared to countries with no quarantine requirement. This difference was explained by fewer importation events per identified genome for these cases, as opposed to fewer onward contacts per case. Overall, our study demonstrates that a 14-day quarantine period reduces, but does not completely eliminate, the onward transmission of imported cases, mainly by dissuading travel to countries with a quarantine requirement., We thank members of the COVID-19 Genomics Consortium UK and Test and Trace contact tracers for their contributions to generating the data used in this study. We thank the Sanger Covid Team for assisting with Samples and Logistics. We thank Sarah Mitchell from the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, for direction on statistical analysis. DA is a Clinical PhD Fellow and gratefully supported by the Wellcome Trust (Grant number: 222903/Z/21/Z). EMH is supported by a UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Fellowship: MR/S00291X/1. AJP, TLV, GMS gratefully acknowledge the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); their research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme Microbes in the Food Chain BB/R012504/1 and its constituent project BBS/E/F/000PR10352, also Quadram Institute Bioscience BBSRC funded Core Capability Grant (project number BB/CCG1860/1). The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium is supported by funding from the Medical Research Council (MRC) part of UK Research & Innovation (UKRI), the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) and Genome Research Limited, operating as the Wellcome Sanger Institute. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
- Published
- 2022
10. Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in a UK university identifies dynamics of transmission
- Author
-
Aggarwal, Dinesh, Warne, Ben, Jahun, Aminu S., Hamilton, William L., Fieldman, Thomas, du Plessis, Louis, Hill, Verity, Blane, Beth, Watkins, Emmeline, Wright, Elizabeth, Hall, Grant, Ludden, Catherine, Myers, Richard, Hosmillo, Myra, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Pinckert, Malte L., Georgana, Iliana, Izuagbe, Rhys, Leek, Danielle, Nsonwu, Olisaeloka, Hughes, Gareth J., Packer, Simon, Page, Andrew J., Metaxaki, Marina, Fuller, Stewart, Weale, Gillian, Holgate, Jon, Brown, Christopher A., Orton, Alexandra, Douthwaite, Julie, Rees, Steve, Brown, Christopher, Clark, Roger, Jones, Daniel R., Kuenzi, Fred, Rankin, Jennifer, Waddell, Ian, Maxwell, Patrick, Matheson, Nicholas, Abell, Chris, Braithwaite, Vickie, Brierley, Craig, Crowcroft, Jon, Dahal, Aastha, Faulkner, Kathryn, Glover, Michael, Goodfellow, Ian, Greatorex, Jane, James, Laura, Lehner, Paul, Leslie, Ian, Liddell, Kathleen, Margolis, Ben, Morgan, Sally, Sheridan, Linda, Valletta, Sally, Vignoles, Anna, Vinnell, Martin, Wills, Mark, Hilborne, Sarah, Berry, Sarah, Kahkeshi, Mahin Bagheri, Hancock, Dawn, Winster, Jennifer, Enright, Jessica, Samworth, Richard, Samtani, Vijay, Ahmadi-Assalemi, Gabriela, Feather, Tom, Goodall, Robin, Hoensch, Steve, Johnson, Dean, Hunt, Martin, Mathieson, Nick, Nikitina, Katya, Sheldrake, Zara, Keen, Martin, Sato, Aris, Connor, David, Tolhurst, Jonathan, Williman, Jack, Hollamby, Victoria, Jordan, Sinead, Fatseas, Tania, Taylor, Peter, Georgiou, Christine, Caspersz, Michelle, McNulty, Claire, Davies, Richard, Clarke, Rebecca, Danaei, Darius, Dyer, Rory, Glew, Rob, Lambson, Oliver, Gibbs, Karen, Mozdzen, Barbara, Raub, Gabor, Radecki, Asako, White, Phil, Hughes, Robert, Gransden, Lucie, Ceaser, Matt, Sing, Robert, Wilson, Karl, Parlikad, Ajith, Dhada, Maharshi, Ridgman, Tom, Mungovan, Diane, Matthews, Steve, Searle, Paul, Mills, John, Neely, Andy, Henderson, Robert, Murphy, Edna, Russell, Matthew, Freeling, Anthony, Poppitt, Steve, Tynan, Jo, Knapton, James, Marchetti, Filippo, Angelis, Daniela De, Feltwell, Theresa, Hadjirin, Nazreen F., Jahun, Aminu, Pinckert, Malte, Shaw, Ashley, Chaudhry, Afzal, Brown, Nicholas M., Mactavous, Lenette, Hannan, Sophie, Hosaja, Aleksandra, Leong, Clare, Wright, Jo, Quinnell, Natalie, Workman, Chris, Ferris, Mark, Wright, Giles, Brooks, Ellena, Carabelli, Alessandro M., Churcher, Carol M., Galai, Katerina, Girgis, Sophia T., Gupta, Ravi K., McManus, Georgina M., Palmer, Sophie, Peacock, Sharon J., Smith, Kim S., Allara, Elias, Bibby, David, Bishop, Chloe, Bosworth, Andrew, Bradshaw, Daniel, Chalker, Vicki, Chand, Meera, Dabrera, Gavin, Ellaby, Nicholas, Gallagher, Eileen, Groves, Natalie, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Hopes, Richard, Hubb, Jonathan, Hutchings, Stephanie, Lackenby, Angie, Ledesma, Juan, Lee, David, Manesis, Nikos, Manso, Carmen, Mbisa, Tamyo, Miah, Shahjahan, Muir, Peter, Osman, Husam, Patel, Vineet, Pearson, Clare, Platt, Steven, Pymont, Hannah M., Ramsay, Mary, Robinson, Esther, Schaefer, Ulf, Thornton, Alicia, Twohig, Katherine A., Vipond, Ian B., Williams, David, Aigrain, Louise, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina V., Barrett, Jeff, Bassett, Andrew R., Beale, Mathew A., Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L., Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Bronner, Iraad F., Chapman, Michael H. S., Danesh, John, Davies, Robert, Dorman, Matthew J., Drury, Eleanor, Durham, Jillian, Farr, Ben W., Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Jackson, David K., James, Keith, Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia F., Lawniczak, Mara, Lensing, Stefanie V., Leonard, Steven, Letchford, Laura, Lewis, Kevin, Liddle, Jennifier, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Makunin, Alex, Martincorena, Inigo, McCarthy, Shane, McGuigan, Samantha, Moll, Robin J., Nelson, Rachel, Oliver, Karen, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi R., Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael A., Rajan, Diana, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Thurston, Scott A. J., Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Weldon, Danni, Whitwham, Andrew, Attwood, Stephen W., Zamudio, Marina Escalera, Francois, Sarah, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Raghwani, Jayna, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Zarebski, Alex E., Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, Aydin, Alp, Baker, David J., de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Kay, Gemma L., Le-Viet, Thanh, Mather, Alison E., Meadows, Lizzie, O’Grady, Justin, Rudder, Steven, Trotter, Alexander J., Illingworth, Chris J., Jackson, Chris, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Asamaphan, Patawee, Broos, Alice, Carmichael, Stephen N., da Silva Filipe, Ana, Hughes, Joseph, Jesudason, Natasha G., Johnson, Natasha, Li, Kathy K., Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Nickbakhsh, Seema, Niebel, Marc O., Nomikou, Kyriaki, Orton, Richard J., Robertson, David L., Shah, Rajiv N., Shepherd, James G., Singer, Joshua B., Starinskij, Igor, Thomson, Emma C., Tong, Lily, Vattipally, Sreenu, Ash, Amy, Koshy, Cherian, Cortes, Nick, Kidd, Stephen, Lynch, Jessica, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Wise, Emma, Curran, Tanya, Fairley, Derek J., McKenna, James P., Adams, Helen, Bonsall, David, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Cogger, Benjamin J., Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Malone, Cassandra S., Reynolds, Nicola, Wantoch, Michelle, Afifi, Safiah, Beer, Robert, John, Michaela, Maksimovic, Joshua, McCluggage, Kathryn, Morgan, Sian, Spellman, Karla, Bresner, Catherine, Connor, Thomas R., Fuller, William, Guest, Martyn, Gulliver, Huw, Kitchen, Christine, Marchbank, Angela, Merrick, Ian, Munn, Robert, Price, Anna, Southgate, Joel, Workman, Trudy, Patel, Amita, Snell, Luke B., Batra, Rahul, Charalampous, Themoula, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Nebbia, Gaia, Beckett, Angela H., Robson, Samuel C., Aanensen, David M., Abudahab, Khalil, Menegazzo, Mirko, Taylor, Ben E. W., Underwood, Anthony P., Yeats, Corin A., Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Clark, Gemma, Fleming, Vicki M., Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Jones, Carl, Joseph, Amelia, Khakh, Manjinder, Lister, Michelle M., Smith, Wendy, Willingham, Iona, Bird, Paul, Fallon, Karlie, Helmer, Thomas, Holmes, Christopher, Tang, Julian, Blakey, Victoria, Campbell, Sharon, Raviprakash, Veena, Sheriff, Nicola, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Carlile, Matthew, Debebe, Johnny, Holmes, Nadine, Loose, Matthew W., Moore, Christopher, Sang, Fei, Wright, Victoria, Coll, Francesc, Betancor, Gilberto, Signell, Adrian W., Wilson, Harry D., Davis, Thomas, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Torok, M. Estee, Lowe, Hannah, Moses, Samuel, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Awan, Ali R., Fisher, Chloe L., BoYes, John, Atkinson, Laura, Breuer, Judith, Brown, Julianne R., Harris, Kathryn A., Lee, Jack C. D., Shah, Divya, Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Vernet, Gabrielle, Williams, Rebecca, Chapman, Michael R., Chatterton, Wendy, Heaney, Judith, Levett, Lisa J., Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Bashton, Matthew, Smith, Darren, Young, Greg, Bolt, Frances, Cox, Alison, Holmes, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Price, James, Randell, Paul A., Boyd, Olivia, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Geidelberg, Lily, Johnson, Rob, Jorgensen, David, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Rowan, Aileen, Siveroni, Igor, Taylor, Graham P., Volz, Erik M., Smollett, Katherine L., Loman, Nicholas J., McMurray, Claire, McNally, Alan, Nicholls, Sam, Poplawski, Radoslaw, Quick, Joshua, Rowe, Will, Stockton, Joanne, Nunez, Rocio T. Martinez, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Mason, Jenifer, O’Toole, Elaine, Robinson, Trevor I., Watts, Joanne, Sluga, Graciela, Ahmad, Shazaad S. Y., George, Ryan P., Machin, Nicholas W., Halstead, Fenella, Hogsden, Wendy, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Carden, Holli, Hale, Antony D., Harper, Katherine L., Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Payne, Brendan AI., Taha, Yusri, Waugh, Sheila, O’Brien, Sarah, Rushton, Steven, Blacow, Rachel, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Dewar, Rebecca, McHugh, Martin P., Templeton, Kate E., Wastenge, Elizabeth, Coupland, Lindsay, Dervisevic, Samir, Meader, Emma J., Stanley, Rachael, Smith, Louise, Barton, Edward, Graham, Clive, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Greenaway, Jane, Swindells, Emma, McCann, Clare, Nelson, Andrew, Yew, Wen Chyin, Andersson, Monique, Crook, Derrick, Eyre, David, Justice, Anita, Peto, Timothy, Duckworth, Nichola, Sloan, Tim J., Walsh, Sarah, Bicknell, Kelly, Chauhan, Anoop J., Elliott, Scott, Glaysher, Sharon, Impey, Robert, Lloyd, Allyson, Wyllie, Sarah, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan T., Wyatt, Tim, Curran, Martin D., Parmar, Surendra, Holden, Matthew T. G., Shaaban, Sharif, Adams, Alexander, Asad, Hibo, Birchley, Alec, Bull, Matthew, Coombes, Jason, Corden, Sally, Cottrell, Simon, Craine, Noel, Cronin, Michelle, Davies, Alisha, Lacy, Elen De, Downing, Fatima, Edwards, Sue, Evans, Johnathan M., Fina, Laia, Gaskin, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Heyburn, David, Hilvers, Ember, Howe, Robin, Jones, Hannah, Jones, Rachel, Jones, Sophie, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Morgan, Mari, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Perry, Malorie, Plimmer, Amy, Rey, Sara, Shankar, Giri, Taylor, Sarah, Watkins, Joanne, Williams, Chris, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Acheson, Erwan, Molnar, Zoltan, Simpson, David A., Thompson, Thomas, Auckland, Cressida, Ellard, Sian, Jones, Christopher R., Knight, Bridget A., Masoli, Jane A. H., Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Mahungu, Tabitha W., Witele, Eric, Dadrah, Ashok, Fenton, Melisa L., Saluja, Tranprit, Symmonds, Amanda, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry P., Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Fearn, Christopher, Goudarzi, Salman, Loveson, Katie F., Paul, Hannah, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Partridge, David G., Raza, Mohammad, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Liggett, Steven, Lyons, Ronan A., Mahanama, Adhyana I. K., Saeed, Kordo, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Emanuela, P., Bayzid, Nadua, Cotic, Marius, Ensell, Leah, Hartley, John A., Jannoo, Riaz, Karamani, Angeliki, Kristiansen, Mark, Lowe, Helen L., Roy, Sunando, Westhorpe, Adam P., Williams, Rachel J., Williams, Charlotte A., Jeremiah, Sarah, Prieto, Jacqui A., Berry, Lisa, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Jones, Katie, Pandey, Sarojini, Beggs, Andrew, Richter, Alex, Ashcroft, Fiona, Best, Angus, Crawford, Liam, Cumley, Nicola, Mayhew, Megan, Megram, Oliver, Mirza, Jeremy, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Percival, Benita, Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew R., Smith, Colin P., Davidson, Rose K., Balcazar, Carlos E., Gallagher, Michael D., O’Toole, Áine, Rambaut, Andrew, Rooke, Stefan, Stanton, Thomas D., Williams, Thomas, Williamson, Kathleen A., Bewshea, Claire M., Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W., Jeffries, Aaron R., Manley, Robin, Michell, Stephen L., Michelsen, Michelle L., Sambles, Christine M., Studholme, David J., Temperton, Ben, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Darby, Alistair C., Eccles, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Gregory, Richard, Haldenby, Sam T., Hiscox, Julian A., Hughes, Margaret, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn A., Lucaci, Anita O., Nelson, Charlotte, Paterson, Steve, Rainbow, Lucille, Turtle, Lance, Vamos, Edith E., Webster, Hermione J., Whitehead, Mark, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Angyal, Adrienn, Brown, Rebecca, de Silva, Thushan I., Freeman, Timothy M., Gallis, Marta, Green, Luke R., Groves, Danielle C., Keeley, Alexander J., Lindsey, Benjamin B., Louka, Stavroula F., Parker, Matthew D., Parsons, Paul J., Smith, Nikki, Tucker, Rachel M., Wang, Dennis, Whiteley, Max, Wyles, Matthew, Zhang, Peijun, Alam, Mohammad T., Baxter, Laura, Bridgewater, Hannah E., Brown, Paul E., Cheng, Jeffrey K. J., Constantinidou, Chrystala, Frost, Lucy R., Ott, Sascha, Stark, Richard, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Cerda, Alberto C., Merrill, Tammy V., Wilson, Rebekah E., Ball, Jonathan, Chappell, Joseph G., McClure, Patrick C., Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Buck, David, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Green, Angie, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Todd, John A., Trebes, Amy, Gunson, Rory N., Cormie, Claire, Dias, Joana, Forrest, Sally, Gill, Harmeet K., Higginson, Ellen E., Kermack, Leanne M., Maes, Mailis, Ruis, Chris, Sridhar, Sushmita, Young, Jamie, Howes, Rob, McFarlane, Duncan, Dougan, Gordon, Pybus, Oliver G., Maxwell, Patrick H., Weekes, Michael P., Illingworth, Chris, Harrison, Ewan M., Matheson, Nicholas J., Goodfellow, Ian G., The Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre, University of Cambridge Asymptomatic COVID-19 Screening Programm, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Aggarwal, Dinesh [0000-0002-5938-8172], Warne, Ben [0000-0003-1326-0373], Hill, Verity [0000-0002-3509-8146], Pinckert, Malte [0000-0002-6072-5949], Leek, Danielle [0000-0001-5367-3354], Pybus, Oliver [0000-0001-6619-6112], Weekes, Michael [0000-0002-0030-2784], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Jahun, Aminu S [0000-0002-4585-1701], Hamilton, William L [0000-0002-3330-353X], du Plessis, Louis [0000-0003-0352-6289], Blane, Beth [0000-0002-0996-9091], Wright, Elizabeth [0000-0002-8378-9072], Hall, Grant [0000-0003-3928-3979], Chaudhry, Yasmin [0000-0002-2386-3269], Pinckert, Malte L [0000-0002-6072-5949], Izuagbe, Rhys [0000-0001-8080-2510], Nsonwu, Olisaeloka [0000-0002-3024-700X], Hughes, Gareth J [0000-0002-3781-0117], Packer, Simon [0000-0002-9157-3650], Page, Andrew J [0000-0001-6919-6062], Metaxaki, Marina [0000-0002-4552-1622], Weale, Gillian [0000-0003-4728-5915], Brown, Christopher A [0000-0001-7773-0878], Peacock, Sharon J [0000-0002-1718-2782], Pybus, Oliver G [0000-0002-8797-2667], Weekes, Michael P [0000-0003-3196-5545], Harrison, Ewan M [0000-0003-2720-0507], Matheson, Nicholas J [0000-0002-3318-1851], Goodfellow, Ian G [0000-0002-9483-510X], Jahun, Aminu [0000-0002-4585-1701], Hosmillo, Myra [0000-0002-3514-7681], McFarlane, Duncan [0000-0002-1558-7823], Dougan, Gordon [0000-0003-0022-965X], Peacock, Sharon [0000-0002-1718-2782], Weekes, Michael [0000-0003-3196-5545], Illingworth, Christopher [0000-0002-0030-2784], Harrison, Ewan [0000-0003-2720-0507], Matheson, Nicholas [0000-0002-3318-1851], and Goodfellow, Ian [0000-0002-9483-510X]
- Subjects
Universities ,631/326/325/2483 ,Science ,education ,University of Cambridge Asymptomatic COVID-19 Screening Programme Consortium ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre ,45/23 ,Genome, Viral ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium ,Risk Factors ,The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium ,Humans ,Students ,Phylogeny ,631/326/596/4130 ,Multidisciplinary ,SARS-CoV-2 ,article ,COVID-19 ,virus diseases ,C500 ,General Chemistry ,Genomics ,C700 ,692/700/478/174 ,United Kingdom ,The Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre ,RNA, Viral ,631/326/596/2562 ,Contact Tracing ,631/326/596/2563 - Abstract
Understanding SARS-CoV-2 transmission in higher education settings is important to limit spread between students, and into at-risk populations. In this study, we sequenced 482 SARS-CoV-2 isolates from the University of Cambridge from 5 October to 6 December 2020. We perform a detailed phylogenetic comparison with 972 isolates from the surrounding community, complemented with epidemiological and contact tracing data, to determine transmission dynamics. We observe limited viral introductions into the university; the majority of student cases were linked to a single genetic cluster, likely following social gatherings at a venue outside the university. We identify considerable onward transmission associated with student accommodation and courses; this was effectively contained using local infection control measures and following a national lockdown. Transmission clusters were largely segregated within the university or the community. Our study highlights key determinants of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and effective interventions in a higher education setting that will inform public health policy during pandemics., Nature Communications, 13, ISSN:2041-1723
- Published
- 2022
11. Hospital admission and emergency care attendance risk for SARS-CoV-2 delta (B.1.617.2) compared with alpha (B.1.1.7) variants of concern: a cohort study
- Author
-
Twohig, Katherine A, primary, Nyberg, Tommy, additional, Zaidi, Asad, additional, Thelwall, Simon, additional, Sinnathamby, Mary A, additional, Aliabadi, Shirin, additional, Seaman, Shaun R, additional, Harris, Ross J, additional, Hope, Russell, additional, Lopez-Bernal, Jamie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Charlett, Andre, additional, De Angelis, Daniela, additional, Presanis, Anne M, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Ash, Amy, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Fairley, Derek, additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, McKenna, James, additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed, additional, Malone, Cassandra, additional, Cogger, Benjamin, additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Price, Anna, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Connor, Thomas, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Snell, Luke, additional, Patel, Amita, additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Robson, Samuel, additional, Beckett, Angela, additional, Aanensen, David, additional, Underwood, Anthony, additional, Yeats, Corin, additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben, additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki, additional, Lister, Michelle, additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah, additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Jones, Carl, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Blakey, Victoria, additional, Williams, Lesley-Anne, additional, Loose, Matthew, additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Signell, Adrian, additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry, additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Pybus, Oliver, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Zarebski, Alex, additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Attwood, Stephen, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana, additional, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, additional, Gutierrez, Bernardo, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Hamilton, William, additional, Goodfellow, Ian, additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Jahun, Aminu, additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, Pinckert, Malte, additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Bedford, Luke, additional, Moore, Jonathan, additional, Stonehouse, Susanne, additional, Fisher, Chloe, additional, Awan, Ali, additional, BoYes, John, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Harris, Kathryn, additional, Brown, Julianne, additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack, additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Flaviani, Flavia, additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Vernet, Gabrielle, additional, Chapman, Michael, additional, Levett, Lisa, additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Chatterton, Wendy, additional, Pusok, Monika, additional, Xu-McCrae, Li, additional, Smith, Darren, additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Young, Gregory, additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Randell, Paul, additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Price, James, additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, F. Nascimento, Fabricia, additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Volz, Erik, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham, additional, Smollett, Katherine, additional, Loman, Nicholas, additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, McNally, Alan, additional, Martinez Nunez, Rocio, additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor, additional, O'Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Machin, Nicholas, additional, Ahmad, Shazaad, additional, George, Ryan, additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Hogsden, Wendy, additional, Illingworth, Chris, additional, Jackson, Chris, additional, Thomson, Emma, additional, Shepherd, James, additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc, additional, Li, Kathy, additional, Shah, Rajiv, additional, Jesudason, Natasha, additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen, additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Robertson, David, additional, Orton, Richard, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Singer, Joshua, additional, Nickbakhsh, Seema, additional, Hale, Antony, additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa, additional, Harper, Katherine, additional, Carden, Holli, additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, Payne, Brendan, additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Rushton, Steven, additional, O'Brien, Sarah, additional, Bradley, Amanda, additional, Maclean, Alasdair, additional, Mollett, Guy, additional, Blacow, Rachel, additional, Templeton, Kate, additional, McHugh, Martin, additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Meader, Emma, additional, Coupland, Lindsay, additional, Smith, Louise, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, McCann, Clare, additional, Yew, Wen, additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crook, Derrick, additional, Sloan, Tim, additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Chauhan, Anoop, additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Bradley, Declan, additional, Wyatt, Tim, additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian, additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Pymont, Hannah, additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Curran, Martin, additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Ledesma, Juan, additional, Twohig, Katherine, additional, Holden, Matthew, additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Heyburn, David, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Evans, Johnathan, additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, O'Grady, Justin, additional, Page, Andrew, additional, Mather, Alison, additional, Baker, David, additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Kay, Gemma, additional, Trotter, Alexander, additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Ratcliffe, Liz, additional, Simpson, David, additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Masoli, Jane, additional, Knight, Bridget, additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Jones, Christopher, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha, additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Hart, Jennifer, additional, Witele, Eric, additional, Fenton, Melisa, additional, Dadrah, Ashok, additional, Symmonds, Amanda, additional, Saluja, Tranprit, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Scarlett, Garry, additional, Loveson, Katie, additional, Goudarzi, Salman, additional, Fearn, Christopher, additional, Cook, Kate, additional, Dent, Hannah, additional, Paul, Hannah, additional, Partridge, David, additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bonner, Stephen, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Lyons, Ronan, additional, Saeed, Kordo, additional, Mahanama, Adhyana, additional, Samaraweera, Buddhini, additional, Silveira, Siona, additional, Pelosi, Emanuela, additional, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, additional, Williams, Rachel, additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Williams, Charlotte, additional, Cotic, Marius, additional, Bayzid, Nadua, additional, Westhorpe, Adam, additional, Hartley, John, additional, Jannoo, Riaz, additional, Lowe, Helen, additional, Karamani, Angeliki, additional, Ensell, Leah, additional, Prieto, Jacqui, additional, Jeremiah, Sarah, additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Best, Angus, additional, Percival, Benita, additional, Mirza, Jeremy, additional, Megram, Oliver, additional, Mayhew, Megan, additional, Crawford, Liam, additional, Ashcroft, Fiona, additional, Moles-Garcia, Emma, additional, Cumley, Nicola, additional, Smith, Colin, additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Hesketh, Andrew, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Girgis, Sophia, additional, Leek, Danielle, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet, additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen, additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Kermack, Leanne, additional, Gupta, Ravi, additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Peacock, Sharon, additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol, additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen, additional, Carabelli, Alessandro, additional, Brooks, Ellena, additional, Smith, Kim, additional, Galai, Katerina, additional, McManus, Georgina, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Davidson, Rose, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Balcazar, Carlos, additional, Gallagher, Michael, additional, O'Toole, Áine, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Hill, Verity, additional, Williamson, Kathleen, additional, Stanton, Thomas, additional, Michell, Stephen, additional, Bewshea, Claire, additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Michelsen, Michelle, additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James, additional, Sambles, Christine, additional, Studholme, David, additional, Jeffries, Aaron, additional, Jackson, Leigh, additional, Darby, Alistair, additional, Hiscox, Julian, additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Jackson, Kathryn, additional, Lucaci, Anita, additional, Vamos, Edith, additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Haldenby, Sam, additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Wierzbicki, Claudia, additional, Webster, Hermione, additional, de Silva, Thushan, additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin, additional, Groves, Danielle, additional, Green, Luke, additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Freeman, Timothy, additional, Parker, Matthew, additional, Keeley, Alexander, additional, Parsons, Paul, additional, Tucker, Rachel, additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Whiteley, Max, additional, Zhang, Peijun, additional, Gallis, Marta, additional, Louka, Stavroula, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey, additional, Bridgewater, Hannah, additional, Frost, Lucy, additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Stark, Richard, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad, additional, Brown, Paul, additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Cerda, Alberto, additional, Merrill, Tammy, additional, Wilson, Rebekah, additional, McClure, Patrick, additional, Chappell, Joseph, additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Buck, David, additional, Todd, John, additional, Green, Angie, additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Ariani, Cristina, additional, Beale, Mathew, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Bellis, Katherine, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Bonfield, James, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Dorman, Matthew, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Farr, Ben, additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Gourtovaia, Marina, additional, Harrison, Ewan, additional, Jackson, David, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Park, Naomi, additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Quail, Michael, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Scott, Carol, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, Spencer Chapman, Michael, additional, Thurston, Scott, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Bronner, Iraad, additional, Aigrain, Louise, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas, additional, Lensing, Stefanie, additional, Davies, Robert, additional, Whitwham, Andrew, additional, Liddle, Jennifier, additional, Lewis, Kevin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime, additional, Leonard, Steven, additional, Durham, Jillian, additional, Bassett, Andrew, additional, McCarthy, Shane, additional, Moll, Robin, additional, James, Keith, additional, Oliver, Karen, additional, Makunin, Alex, additional, Barrett, Jeff, additional, and Gunson, Rory, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Genetic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in renal dialysis units - A high risk community-hospital interface
- Author
-
Li, Kathy K, Woo, Y Mun, Stirrup, Oliver, Hughes, Joseph, Ho, Antonia, Filipe, Ana Da Silva, Johnson, Natasha, Smollett, Katherine, Mair, Daniel, Carmichael, Stephen, Tong, Lily, Nichols, Jenna, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Brunker, Kirstyn, Parr, Yasmin A, Nomikou, Kyriaki, McDonald, Sarah E, Niebel, Marc, Asamaphan, Patawee, Sreenu, Vattipally B, Robertson, David L, Taggart, Aislynn, Jesudason, Natasha, Shah, Rajiv, Shepherd, James, Singer, Josh, Taylor, Alison HM, Cousland, Zoe, Price, Jonathan, Lees, Jennifer S, Jones, Timothy PW, Lopez, Carlos Varon, MacLean, Alasdair, Starinskij, Igor, Gunson, Rory, Morris, Scott TW, Thomson, Peter C, Geddes, Colin C, Traynor, Jamie P, Breuer, Judith, Thomson, Emma C, Mark, Patrick B, and COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) consortium
- Subjects
fungi - Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Patients requiring haemodialysis are at increased risk of serious illness with SARS-CoV-2 infection. To improve the understanding of transmission risks in six Scottish renal dialysis units, we utilised the rapid whole-genome sequencing data generated by the COG-UK consortium. METHODS: We combined geographical, temporal and genomic sequence data from the community and hospital to estimate the probability of infection originating from within the dialysis unit, the hospital or the community using Bayesian statistical modelling and compared these results to the details of epidemiological investigations. RESULTS: Of 671 patients, 60 (8.9%) became infected with SARS-CoV-2, of whom 16 (27%) died. Within-unit and community transmission were both evident and an instance of transmission from the wider hospital setting was also demonstrated. CONCLUSIONS: Near-real-time SARS-CoV-2 sequencing data can facilitate tailored infection prevention and control measures, which can be targeted at reducing risk in these settings.
- Published
- 2021
13. Emergence of linezolid resistance in hepatobiliary infections caused by Enterococcus faecium
- Author
-
Niebel, Marc, Perera, Thamara M. P. R., Shah, Tahir, Marudanayagam, Ravi, Martin, Kate, Oppenheim, Beryl A., and David, Miruna D.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Non-epidemic HCV genotypes in low- and middle-income countries and the risk of resistance to current direct-acting antiviral regimens
- Author
-
Shah, Rajiv, primary, Ahovegbe, Lucrece, additional, Niebel, Marc, additional, Shepherd, James, additional, and Thomson, Emma C., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Epidemic waves of COVID-19 in Scotland: a genomic perspective on the impact of the introduction and relaxation of lockdown on SARS-CoV-2
- Author
-
Lycett, Samantha J, Hughes, Joseph, McHugh, Martin P, Filipe, Ana da Silva, Dewar, Rebecca, Lu, Lu, Doherty, Thomas, Shepherd, Amy, Inward, Rhys, Rossi, Gianluigi, Balaz, Daniel, Kao, Rowland R, Rooke, Stefan, Cotton, Seb, Gallagher, Michael D, Lopez, Carlos Balcazar, O’Toole, Áine, Scher, Emily, Hill, Verity, McCrone, John T, Colquhoun, Rachel M, Jackson, Ben, Williams, Thomas C, Williamson, Kathleen A, Johnson, Natasha, Smollett, Katherine, Mair, Daniel, Carmichael, Stephen, Tong, Lily, Nichols, Jenna, Brunker, Kirstyn, Shepherd, James G, Li, Kathy, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Parr, Yasmin A, Broos, Alice, Nomikou, Kyriaki, McDonald, Sarah E, Niebel, Marc, Asamaphan, Patawee, Starinskij, Igor, Jesudason, Natasha, Shah, Rajiv, Sreenu, Vattipally B, Stanton, Tom, Shaaban, Sharif, MacLean, Alasdair, Woolhouse, Mark, Gunson, Rory, Templeton, Kate, Thomson, Emma C, Rambaut, Andrew, Holden, Matthew T.G., and Robertson, David L
- Abstract
The second SARS virus, SARS-CoV-2, emerged in December 2019, and within a month was globally distributed. It was first introduced into Scotland in February 2020 associated with returning travellers and visitors. By March it was circulating in communities across the UK, and to control COVID-19 cases, and prevent overwhelming of the National Health Service (NHS), a ‘lockdown’ was introduced on 23rd March 2020 with a restriction of people’s movements. To augment the public health efforts a large-scale genome epidemiology effort (as part of the COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) consortium) resulted in the sequencing of over 5000 SARS-CoV-2 genomes by 18th August 2020 from Scottish cases, about a quarter of the estimated number of cases at that time. Here we quantify the geographical origins of the first wave introductions into Scotland from abroad and other UK regions, the spread of these SARS-CoV-2 lineages to different regions within Scotland (defined at the level of NHS Health Board) and the effect of lockdown on virus ‘success’. We estimate that approximately 300 introductions seeded lineages in Scotland, with around 25% of these lineages composed of more than five viruses, but by June circulating lineages were reduced to low levels, in line with low numbers of recorded positive cases. Lockdown was, thus, associated with a dramatic reduction in infection numbers and the extinguishing of most virus lineages. Unfortunately since the summer cases have been rising in Scotland in a second wave, with >1000 people testing positive on a daily basis, and hospitalisation of COVID-19 cases on the rise again. Examining the available Scottish genome data from the second wave, and comparing it to the first wave, we find that while some UK lineages have persisted through the summer, the majority of lineages responsible for the second wave are new introductions from outside of Scotland and many from outside of the UK. This indicates that, while lockdown in Scotland is directly linked with the first wave case numbers being brought under control, travel-associated imports (mostly from Europe or other parts of the UK) following the easing of lockdown are responsible for seeding the current epidemic population. This demonstrates that the impact of stringent public health measures can be compromised if following this, movements from regions of high to low prevalence are not minimised.
- Published
- 2021
16. Genomic epidemiology reveals multiple introductions of SARS-CoV-2 from mainland Europe into Scotland
- Author
-
Da Silva Filipe, Ana, Shepherd, James G., Williams, Thomas, Hughes, Joseph, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Asamaphan, Patawee, Ashraf, Shirin, Balcazar, Carlos, Brunker, Kirstyn, Campbell, Alasdair, Carmichael, Stephen, Davis, Chris, Dewar, Rebecca, Gallagher, Michael D., Gunson, Rory, Hill, Verity, Ho, Antonia, Jackson, Ben, James, Edward, Jesudason, Natasha, Johnson, Natasha, Leitch, E. Carol McWilliam, Li, Kathy, MacLean, Alasdair, Mair, Daniel, McAllister, David A., McCrone, John T., McDonald, Sarah E., McHugh, Martin P., Morris, A. Keith, Nichols, Jenna, Niebel, Marc, Nomikou, Kyriaki, Orton, Richard J., O'Toole, Áine, Palmarini, Massimo, Parcell, Benjamin J., Parr, Yasmin A., Rambaut, Andrew, Rooke, Stefan, Shaaban, Sharif, Shah, Rajiv, Singer, Joshua B., Smollett, Katherine, Starinskij, Igor, Tong, Lily, Sreenu, Vattipally B., Wastnedge, Elizabeth, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, ., Holden, Matthew T.G., Robertson, David L., Templeton, Kate, and Thomson, Emma C.
- Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first diagnosed in Scotland on 1 March 2020. During the first month of the outbreak, 2,641 cases of COVID-19 led to 1,832 hospital admissions, 207 intensive care admissions and 126 deaths. We aimed to identify the source and number of introductions of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) into Scotland using a combined phylogenetic and epidemiological approach. Sequencing of 1,314 SARS-CoV-2 viral genomes from available patient samples enabled us to estimate that SARS-CoV-2 was introduced to Scotland on at least 283 occasions during February and March 2020. Epidemiological analysis confirmed that early introductions of SARS-CoV-2 originated from mainland Europe (the majority from Italy and Spain). We identified subsequent early outbreaks in the community, within healthcare facilities and at an international conference. Community transmission occurred after 2 March, 3 weeks before control measures were introduced. Earlier travel restrictions or quarantine measures, both locally and internationally, would have reduced the number of COVID-19 cases in Scotland. The risk of multiple reintroduction events in future waves of infection remains high in the absence of population immunity.
- Published
- 2021
17. Recurrent emergence of SARS-CoV-2 spike deletion H69/V70 and its role in the Alpha variant B.1.1.7
- Author
-
Meng, Bo, primary, Kemp, Steven A., additional, Papa, Guido, additional, Datir, Rawlings, additional, Ferreira, Isabella A.T.M., additional, Marelli, Sara, additional, Harvey, William T., additional, Lytras, Spyros, additional, Mohamed, Ahmed, additional, Gallo, Giulia, additional, Thakur, Nazia, additional, Collier, Dami A., additional, Mlcochova, Petra, additional, Duncan, Lidia M., additional, Carabelli, Alessandro M., additional, Kenyon, Julia C., additional, Lever, Andrew M., additional, De Marco, Anna, additional, Saliba, Christian, additional, Culap, Katja, additional, Cameroni, Elisabetta, additional, Matheson, Nicholas J., additional, Piccoli, Luca, additional, Corti, Davide, additional, James, Leo C., additional, Robertson, David L., additional, Bailey, Dalan, additional, Gupta, Ravindra K., additional, Robson, Samuel C., additional, Loman, Nicholas J., additional, Connor, Thomas R., additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T., additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Smith, Colin P., additional, Awan, Ali R., additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Saeed, Kordo, additional, Prieto, Jacqui A., additional, Jackson, David K., additional, Hamilton, William L., additional, Snell, Luke B., additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Harrison, Ewan M., additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Fairley, Derek J., additional, Loose, Matthew W., additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Smith, Darren L., additional, Barrett, Jeff, additional, Aanensen, David M., additional, Curran, Martin D., additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Shepherd, James G., additional, Parker, Matthew D., additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Underwood, Anthony P., additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Loveson, Katie F., additional, Templeton, Kate E., additional, Langford, Cordelia F., additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, de Silva, Thushan I., additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, O’Grady, Justin, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Holden, Matthew T.G., additional, Thomson, Emma C., additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Chauhan, Anoop J., additional, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Darby, Alistair C., additional, Hiscox, Julian A., additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, Volz, Erik M., additional, Page, Andrew J., additional, Pybus, Oliver G., additional, Bassett, Andrew R., additional, Ariani, Cristina V., additional, Chapman, Michael H. Spencer, additional, Li, Kathy K., additional, Shah, Rajiv N., additional, Jesudason, Natasha G., additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, McHugh, Martin P., additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Jahun, Aminu S., additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, McKenna, James P., additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, Young, Gregory R., additional, McCann, Clare M., additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Price, Anna, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Silveira, Siona, additional, Pelosi, Emanuela, additional, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, O’Toole, Áine, additional, Hesketh, Andrew R., additional, Stark, Richard, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Michell, Stephen L., additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Todd, John A., additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Buck, David, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Kay, Gemma L., additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Peacock, Sharon J., additional, Heyburn, David, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, McNally, Alan, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian B., additional, Boyes, John, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Salluja, Tranprit, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Meader, Emma J., additional, Park, Naomi R., additional, Oliver, Karen, additional, Jeffries, Aaron R., additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Simpson, David A., additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Masoli, Jane A.H., additional, Knight, Bridget A., additional, Jones, Christopher R., additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Ash, Amy, additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Ratcliffe, Liz, additional, Xu-McCrae, Li, additional, Pymont, Hannah M., additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Lucaci, Anita O., additional, Randell, Paul Anthony, additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Harris, Kathryn Ann, additional, Brown, Julianne Rose, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha W., additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Hart, Jennifer, additional, Witele, Eric, additional, Fenton, Melisa Louise, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, McClure, Patrick C., additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Sloan, Tim J., additional, Jones, Carl, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Leonard, Steven, additional, Durham, Jillian, additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Haldenby, Sam T., additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Lyons, Ronan A., additional, Beckett, Angela H., additional, Goudarzi, Salman, additional, Fearn, Christopher, additional, Cook, Kate, additional, Dent, Hannah, additional, Paul, Hannah, additional, Davies, Robert, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Girgis, Sophia T., additional, Beale, Mathew A., additional, Bellis, Katherine L., additional, Dorman, Matthew J., additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Williams, Rachel J., additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Green, Angie, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Mahanama, Adhyana I.K., additional, Samaraweera, Buddhini, additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen F., additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, Kermack, Leanne M., additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Pinckert, Malte L., additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Moll, Robin J., additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Williams, Charlotte A., additional, Yew, Wen C., additional, Trotter, Alexander J., additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Evans, Johnathan M., additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Groves, Danielle C., additional, Zhang, Peijun, additional, Gallis, Marta, additional, Louka, Stavroula F., additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, Jackson, Chris, additional, Gourtovaia, Marina, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Lewis, Kevin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., additional, James, Keith, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad T., additional, Orton, Richard J., additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, Nascimento, Fabricia F., additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Zarebski, Alex E., additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz U.G., additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin B., additional, Freeman, Timothy M., additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Singer, Joshua B., additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Yeats, Corin A., additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben E.W., additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Hogsden, Wendy, additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor I., additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Price, James, additional, Hartley, John A., additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, Mather, Alison E., additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Chapman, Michael R., additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crook, Derrick, additional, Vernet, Gabrielle, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Bradley, Declan T., additional, Wyatt, Tim, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol M., additional, Brooks, Ellena, additional, Smith, Kim S., additional, Galai, Katerina, additional, McManus, Georgina M., additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Attwood, Stephen W., additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, Scarlett, Garry P., additional, Jeremiah, Sarah, additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Leek, Danielle, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet K., additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen E., additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Hill, Verity, additional, Bewshea, Claire M., additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Best, Angus, additional, Percival, Benita, additional, Mirza, Jeremy, additional, Megram, Oliver, additional, Mayhew, Megan, additional, Crawford, Liam, additional, Ashcroft, Fiona, additional, Moles-Garcia, Emma, additional, Cumley, Nicola, additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc O., additional, Gunson, Rory N., additional, Bradley, Amanda, additional, Maclean, Alasdair, additional, Mollett, Guy, additional, Blacow, Rachel, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Hale, Antony D., additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., additional, Harper, Katherine L., additional, Carden, Holli, additional, Machin, Nicholas W., additional, Jackson, Kathryn A., additional, Ahmad, Shazaad S.Y., additional, George, Ryan P., additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, O’Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Patel, Amita, additional, Levett, Lisa J., additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham P., additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack C.D., additional, Westhorpe, Adam P., additional, Jannoo, Riaz, additional, Lowe, Helen L., additional, Karamani, Angeliki, additional, Ensell, Leah, additional, Chatterton, Wendy, additional, Pusok, Monika, additional, Dadrah, Ashok, additional, Symmonds, Amanda, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bonner, Stephen, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Payne, Brendan A.I., additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Blakey, Victoria, additional, Williams, Lesley-Anne, additional, Moore, Jonathan, additional, Stonehouse, Susanne, additional, Smith, Louise, additional, Davidson, Rose K., additional, Bedford, Luke, additional, Coupland, Lindsay, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Chappell, Joseph G., additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki M., additional, Lister, Michelle M., additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah C., additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Malone, Cassandra S., additional, Cogger, Benjamin J., additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Keeley, Alexander J., additional, Partridge, David G., additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Farr, Ben W., additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Quail, Michael A., additional, Scott, Carol, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Thurston, Scott A.J., additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Bronner, Iraad F., additional, Aigrain, Louise, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas M., additional, Lensing, Stefanie V., additional, McCarthy, Shane, additional, Makunin, Alex, additional, Balcazar, Carlos E., additional, Gallagher, Michael D., additional, Williamson, Kathleen A., additional, Stanton, Thomas D., additional, Michelsen, Michelle L., additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James W., additional, Sambles, Christine M., additional, Studholme, David J., additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Ledesma, Juan, additional, Twohig, Katherine A., additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., additional, Bridgewater, Hannah E., additional, Frost, Lucy R., additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Brown, Paul E., additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen N., additional, Smollett, Katherine L., additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Nickbakhsh, Seema, additional, Vamos, Edith E., additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Wierzbicki, Claudia, additional, Webster, Hermione J., additional, Fisher, Chloe L., additional, Signell, Adrian W., additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry D., additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Flaviani, Flavia, additional, Cerda, Alberto C., additional, Merrill, Tammy V., additional, Wilson, Rebekah E., additional, Cotic, Marius, additional, Bayzid, Nadua, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Rushton, Steven, additional, O’Brien, Sarah, additional, Baker, David J., additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., additional, Zamudio, Marina Escalera, additional, Gutierrez, Bernardo, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Green, Luke R., additional, Parsons, Paul J., additional, Tucker, Rachel M., additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Whiteley, Max, additional, Bonfield, James, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Whitwham, Andrew, additional, Liddle, Jennifier, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Abnizova, Irina, additional, Ali, Mozam, additional, Allen, Laura, additional, Anderson, Ralph, additional, Ariani, Cristina, additional, Austin-Guest, Siobhan, additional, Bala, Sendu, additional, Barrett, Jeffrey, additional, Bassett, Andrew, additional, Battleday, Kristina, additional, Beal, James, additional, Beale, Mathew, additional, Bellany, Sam, additional, Bellerby, Tristram, additional, Bellis, Katie, additional, Berger, Duncan, additional, Berriman, Matt, additional, Bevan, Paul, additional, Binley, Simon, additional, Bishop, Jason, additional, Blackburn, Kirsty, additional, Boughton, Nick, additional, Bowker, Sam, additional, Brendler-Spaeth, Timothy, additional, Bronner, Iraad, additional, Brooklyn, Tanya, additional, Buddenborg, Sarah Kay, additional, Bush, Robert, additional, Caetano, Catarina, additional, Cagan, Alex, additional, Carter, Nicola, additional, Cartwright, Joanna, additional, Monteiro, Tiago Carvalho, additional, Chapman, Liz, additional, Chillingworth, Tracey-Jane, additional, Clapham, Peter, additional, Clark, Richard, additional, Clarke, Adrian, additional, Clarke, Catriona, additional, Cole, Daryl, additional, Cook, Elizabeth, additional, Coppola, Maria, additional, Cornell, Linda, additional, Cornwell, Clare, additional, Corton, Craig, additional, Crackett, Abby, additional, Cranage, Alison, additional, Craven, Harriet, additional, Craw, Sarah, additional, Crawford, Mark, additional, Cutts, Tim, additional, Dabrowska, Monika, additional, Davies, Matt, additional, Dawson, Joseph, additional, Day, Callum, additional, Densem, Aiden, additional, Dibling, Thomas, additional, Dockree, Cat, additional, Dodd, David, additional, Dogga, Sunil, additional, Dorman, Matthew, additional, Dougan, Gordon, additional, Dougherty, Martin, additional, Dove, Alexander, additional, Drummond, Lucy, additional, Dudek, Monika, additional, Durrant, Laura, additional, Easthope, Elizabeth, additional, Eckert, Sabine, additional, Ellis, Pete, additional, Farr, Ben, additional, Fenton, Michael, additional, Ferrero, Marcella, additional, Flack, Neil, additional, Fordham, Howerd, additional, Forsythe, Grace, additional, Francis, Matt, additional, Fraser, Audrey, additional, Freeman, Adam, additional, Galvin, Anastasia, additional, Garcia-Casado, Maria, additional, Gedny, Alex, additional, Girgis, Sophia, additional, Glover, James, additional, Gould, Oliver, additional, Gray, Andy, additional, Gray, Emma, additional, Griffiths, Coline, additional, Gu, Yong, additional, Guerin, Florence, additional, Hamilton, Will, additional, Hanks, Hannah, additional, Harrison, Ewan, additional, Harrott, Alexandria, additional, Harry, Edward, additional, Harvison, Julia, additional, Heath, Paul, additional, Hernandez-Koutoucheva, Anastasia, additional, Hobbs, Rhiannon, additional, Holland, Dave, additional, Holmes, Sarah, additional, Hornett, Gary, additional, Hough, Nicholas, additional, Huckle, Liz, additional, Hughes-Hallet, Lena, additional, Hunter, Adam, additional, Inglis, Stephen, additional, Iqbal, Sameena, additional, Jackson, Adam, additional, Jackson, David, additional, Verdejo, Carlos Jimenez, additional, Jones, Matthew, additional, Kallepally, Kalyan, additional, Kay, Keely, additional, Keatley, Jon, additional, Keith, Alan, additional, King, Alison, additional, Kitchin, Lucy, additional, Kleanthous, Matt, additional, Klimekova, Martina, additional, Korlevic, Petra, additional, Krasheninnkova, Ksenia, additional, Lane, Greg, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Laverack, Adam, additional, Law, Katharine, additional, Lensing, Stefanie, additional, Lewis-Wade, Amanah, additional, Liddle, Jennifer, additional, Lin, Quan, additional, Lindsay, Sarah, additional, Linsdell, Sally, additional, Long, Rhona, additional, Lovell, Jamie, additional, Lovell, Jon, additional, Mack, James, additional, Maddison, Mark, additional, Makunin, Aleksei, additional, Mamun, Irfan, additional, Mansfield, Jenny, additional, Marriott, Neil, additional, Martin, Matt, additional, Mayho, Matthew, additional, McClintock, Jo, additional, McHugh, Sandra, additional, MapcMinn, Liz, additional, Meadows, Carl, additional, Mobley, Emily, additional, Moll, Robin, additional, Morra, Maria, additional, Morrow, Leanne, additional, Murie, Kathryn, additional, Nash, Sian, additional, Nathwani, Claire, additional, Naydenova, Plamena, additional, Neaverson, Alexandra, additional, Nerou, Ed, additional, Nicholson, Jon, additional, Nimz, Tabea, additional, Noell, Guillaume G., additional, O’Meara, Sarah, additional, Ohan, Valeriu, additional, Olney, Charles, additional, Ormond, Doug, additional, Oszlanczi, Agnes, additional, Pang, Yoke Fei, additional, Pardubska, Barbora, additional, Park, Naomi, additional, Parmar, Aaron, additional, Patel, Gaurang, additional, Payne, Maggie, additional, Peacock, Sharon, additional, Petersen, Arabella, additional, Plowman, Deborah, additional, Preston, Tom, additional, Quail, Michael, additional, Rance, Richard, additional, Rawlings, Suzannah, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas, additional, Reynolds, Joe, additional, Reynolds, Mark, additional, Rice, Simon, additional, Richardson, Matt, additional, Roberts, Connor, additional, Robinson, Katrina, additional, Robinson, Melanie, additional, Robinson, David, additional, Rogers, Hazel, additional, Rojo, Eduardo Martin, additional, Roopra, Daljit, additional, Rose, Mark, additional, Rudd, Luke, additional, Sadri, Ramin, additional, Salmon, Nicholas, additional, Saul, David, additional, Schwach, Frank, additional, Seekings, Phil, additional, Simms, Alison, additional, Sinnott, Matt, additional, Sivadasan, Shanthi, additional, Siwek, Bart, additional, Sizer, Dale, additional, Skeldon, Kenneth, additional, Skelton, Jason, additional, Slater-Tunstill, Joanna, additional, Sloper, Lisa, additional, Smerdon, Nathalie, additional, Smith, Chris, additional, Smith, Christen, additional, Smith, James, additional, Smith, Katie, additional, Smith, Michelle, additional, Smith, Sean, additional, Smith, Tina, additional, Sneade, Leighton, additional, Soria, Carmen Diaz, additional, Sousa, Catarina, additional, Souster, Emily, additional, Sparkes, Andrew, additional, Spencer-Chapman, Michael, additional, Squares, Janet, additional, Stanley, Robert, additional, Steed, Claire, additional, Stickland, Tim, additional, Still, Ian, additional, Stratton, Mike, additional, Strickland, Michelle, additional, Swann, Allen, additional, Swiatkowska, Agnieszka, additional, Sycamore, Neil, additional, Swift, Emma, additional, Symons, Edward, additional, Szluha, Suzanne, additional, Taluy, Emma, additional, Tao, Nunu, additional, Taylor, Katy, additional, Taylor, Sam, additional, Thompson, Stacey, additional, Thompson, Mark, additional, Thomson, Mark, additional, Thomson, Nicholas, additional, Thurston, Scott, additional, Toombs, Dee, additional, Topping, Benjamin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime, additional, Ungureanu, Daniel, additional, Uphill, James, additional, Urbanova, Jana, additional, Van, Philip Jansen, additional, Vancollie, Valerie, additional, Voak, Paul, additional, Walker, Danielle, additional, Walker, Matthew, additional, Waller, Matt, additional, Ward, Gary, additional, Weatherhogg, Charlie, additional, Webb, Niki, additional, Wells, Alan, additional, Wells, Eloise, additional, Westwood, Luke, additional, Whipp, Theo, additional, Whiteley, Thomas, additional, Whitton, Georgia, additional, Widaa, Sara, additional, Williams, Mia, additional, Wilson, Mark, additional, and Wright, Sean, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Changes in symptomatology, reinfection, and transmissibility associated with the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7: an ecological study
- Author
-
Graham, Mark S, primary, Sudre, Carole H, additional, May, Anna, additional, Antonelli, Michela, additional, Murray, Benjamin, additional, Varsavsky, Thomas, additional, Kläser, Kerstin, additional, Canas, Liane S, additional, Molteni, Erika, additional, Modat, Marc, additional, Drew, David A, additional, Nguyen, Long H, additional, Polidori, Lorenzo, additional, Selvachandran, Somesh, additional, Hu, Christina, additional, Capdevila, Joan, additional, Hammers, Alexander, additional, Chan, Andrew T, additional, Wolf, Jonathan, additional, Spector, Tim D, additional, Steves, Claire J, additional, Ourselin, Sebastien, additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Ash, Amy, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Fairley, Derek J, additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, McKenna, James P, additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O, additional, Malone, Cassandra S, additional, Cogger, Benjamin J, additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Price, Anna, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Connor, Thomas R, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Snell, Luke B, additional, Patel, Amita, additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Robson, Samuel C, additional, Beckett, Angela H, additional, Aanensen, David M, additional, Underwood, Anthony P, additional, Yeats, Corin A, additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben EW, additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki M, additional, Lister, Michelle M, additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah C, additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Jones, Carl, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Blakey, Victoria, additional, Williams, Lesley-Anne, additional, Loose, Matthew W, additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Signell, Adrian W, additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry D, additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Pybus, Oliver G, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Zarebski, Alex E, additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz UG, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Attwood, Stephen W, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I, additional, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, additional, Gutierrez, Bernardo, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Hamilton, William L, additional, Goodfellow, Ian G, additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Jahun, Aminu S, additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, Pinckert, Malte L, additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Bedford, Luke, additional, Moore, Jonathan, additional, Stonehouse, Susanne, additional, Fisher, Chloe L, additional, Awan, Ali R, additional, BoYes, John, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Harris, Kathryn Ann, additional, Brown, Julianne Rose, additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack CD, additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Flaviani, Flavia, additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Vernet, Gabrielle, additional, Chapman, Michael R, additional, Levett, Lisa J, additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Chatterton, Wendy, additional, Pusok, Monika, additional, Xu-McCrae, Li, additional, Smith, Darren L, additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Young, Gregory R, additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Randell, Paul Anthony, additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Price, James, additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, Nascimento, Fabricia F., additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Volz, Erik M, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham P, additional, Smollett, Katherine L, additional, Loman, Nicholas J, additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, McNally, Alan, additional, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T, additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor I, additional, O'Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Machin, Nicholas W, additional, Ahmad, Shazaad S Y, additional, George, Ryan P, additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Hogsden, Wendy, additional, Illingworth, Chris J, additional, Jackson, Chris, additional, Thomson, Emma C, additional, Shepherd, James G, additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc O, additional, Li, Kathy K, additional, Shah, Rajiv N, additional, Jesudason, Natasha G, additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen N, additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Robertson, David L, additional, Orton, Richard J, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Singer, Joshua B, additional, Nickbakhsh, Seema, additional, Hale, Antony D, additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R, additional, Harper, Katherine L, additional, Carden, Holli, additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, Payne, Brendan AI, additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Rushton, Steven, additional, O'Brien, Sarah, additional, Bradley, Amanda, additional, Maclean, Alasdair, additional, Mollett, Guy, additional, Blacow, Rachel, additional, Templeton, Kate E, additional, McHugh, Martin P, additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Meader, Emma J, additional, Coupland, Lindsay, additional, Smith, Louise, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, McCann, Clare M, additional, Yew, Wen C, additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crook, Derrick, additional, Sloan, Tim J, additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Chauhan, Anoop J, additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Bradley, Declan T, additional, Wyatt, Tim, additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian B, additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Pymont, Hannah M, additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Curran, Martin D, additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Ledesma, Juan, additional, Twohig, Katherine A, additional, Holden, Matthew T.G., additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Heyburn, David, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Evans, Johnathan M, additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, O'Grady, Justin, additional, Page, Andrew J, additional, Mather, Alison E, additional, Baker, David J, additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Kay, Gemma L, additional, Trotter, Alexander J, additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Ratcliffe, Liz, additional, Simpson, David A, additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Masoli, Jane AH, additional, Knight, Bridget A, additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Jones, Christopher R, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha W, additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Hart, Jennifer, additional, Witele, Eric, additional, Fenton, Melisa Louise, additional, Dadrah, Ashok, additional, Symmonds, Amanda, additional, Saluja, Tranprit, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Scarlett, Garry P, additional, Loveson, Katie F, additional, Goudarzi, Salman, additional, Fearn, Christopher, additional, Cook, Kate, additional, Dent, Hannah, additional, Paul, Hannah, additional, Partridge, David G, additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bonner, Stephen, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Lyons, Ronan A, additional, Saeed, Kordo, additional, Mahanama, Adhyana I.K, additional, Samaraweera, Buddhini, additional, Silveira, Siona, additional, Pelosi, Emanuela, additional, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, additional, Williams, Rachel J, additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Williams, Charlotte A, additional, Cotic, Marius, additional, Bayzid, Nadua, additional, Westhorpe, Adam P, additional, Hartley, John A, additional, Jannoo, Riaz, additional, Lowe, Helen L, additional, Karamani, Angeliki, additional, Ensell, Leah, additional, Prieto, Jacqui A, additional, Jeremiah, Sarah, additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Best, Angus, additional, Percival, Benita, additional, Mirza, Jeremy, additional, Megram, Oliver, additional, Mayhew, Megan, additional, Crawford, Liam, additional, Ashcroft, Fiona, additional, Moles-Garcia, Emma, additional, Cumley, Nicola, additional, Smith, Colin P, additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Hesketh, Andrew R, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Girgis, Sophia T, additional, Leek, Danielle, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet K, additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen E, additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Kermack, Leanne M, additional, Gupta, Ravi Kumar, additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Peacock, Sharon J, additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol M, additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen F, additional, Carabelli, Alessandro M, additional, Brooks, Ellena, additional, Smith, Kim S, additional, Galai, Katerina, additional, McManus, Georgina M, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Davidson, Rose K, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Balcazar, Carlos E, additional, Gallagher, Michael D, additional, O'Toole, Áine, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Hill, Verity, additional, Williamson, Kathleen A, additional, Stanton, Thomas D, additional, Michell, Stephen L, additional, Bewshea, Claire M, additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Michelsen, Michelle L, additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James W, additional, Sambles, Christine M, additional, Studholme, David J, additional, Jeffries, Aaron R, additional, Darby, Alistair C, additional, Hiscox, Julian A, additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Jackson, Kathryn A, additional, Lucaci, Anita O, additional, Vamos, Edith E, additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Haldenby, Sam T, additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Wierzbicki, Claudia, additional, Webster, Hermione J, additional, de Silva, Thushan I, additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin B, additional, Groves, Danielle C, additional, Green, Luke R, additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Freeman, Timothy M, additional, Parker, Matthew D, additional, Keeley, Alexander J, additional, Parsons, Paul J, additional, Tucker, Rachel M, additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Whiteley, Max, additional, Zhang, Peijun, additional, Gallis, Marta, additional, Louka, Stavroula F, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., additional, Bridgewater, Hannah E., additional, Frost, Lucy R., additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Stark, Richard, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad T., additional, Brown, Paul E, additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Cerda, Alberto C, additional, Merrill, Tammy V, additional, Wilson, Rebekah E, additional, McClure, Patrick C, additional, Chappell, Joseph G, additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Buck, David, additional, Todd, John A, additional, Green, Angie, additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Ariani, Cristina V, additional, Beale, Mathew A, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Bellis, Katherine L, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Bonfield, James, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Dorman, Matthew J, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Farr, Ben W, additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Gourtovaia, Marina, additional, Harrison, Ewan M, additional, Jackson, David K, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, Langford, Cordelia F, additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Park, Naomi R, additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Quail, Michael A, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Scott, Carol, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, Spencer Chapman, Michael H, additional, Thurston, Scott AJ, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Bronner, Iraad F, additional, Aigrain, Louise, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas M, additional, Lensing, Stefanie V, additional, Davies, Robert, additional, Whitwham, Andrew, additional, Liddle, Jennifier, additional, Lewis, Kevin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M, additional, Leonard, Steven, additional, Durham, Jillian, additional, Bassett, Andrew R, additional, McCarthy, Shane, additional, Moll, Robin J, additional, James, Keith, additional, Oliver, Karen, additional, Makunin, Alex, additional, Barrett, Jeff, additional, and Gunson, Rory N, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Genomic epidemiology reveals multiple introductions of SARS-CoV-2 from mainland Europe into Scotland
- Author
-
da Silva Filipe, Ana, Shepherd, James G., Williams, Thomas, Hughes, Joseph, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Asamaphan, Patawee, Ashraf, Shirin, Balcazar, Carlos, Brunker, Kirstyn, Campbell, Alasdair, Carmichael, Stephen, Davis, Chris, Dewar, Rebecca, Gallagher, Michael D., Gunson, Rory, Hill, Verity, Ho, Antonia, Jackson, Ben, James, Edward, Jesudason, Natasha, Johnson, Natasha, McWilliam Leitch, E. Carol, Li, Kathy, MacLean, Alasdair, Mair, Daniel, McAllister, David A., McCrone, John T., McDonald, Sarah E., McHugh, Martin P., Morris, A. Keith, Nichols, Jenna, Niebel, Marc, Nomikou, Kyriaki, Orton, Richard J., O’Toole, Áine, Palmarini, Massimo, Parcell, Benjamin J., Parr, Yasmin A., Rambaut, Andrew, Rooke, Stefan, Shaaban, Sharif, Shah, Rajiv, Singer, Joshua B., Smollett, Katherine, Starinskij, Igor, Tong, Lily, Sreenu, Vattipally B., Wastnedge, Elizabeth, Holden, Matthew T. G., Robertson, David L., Templeton, Kate, Thomson, Emma C., Bashton, Matthew, Nelson, Andrew, Smith, Darren, Young, Greg, and The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) consortium
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Microbiology (medical) ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Viral epidemiology ,Immunology ,Genome, Viral ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Microbiology ,law.invention ,Herd immunity ,03 medical and health sciences ,law ,Intensive care ,Epidemiology ,Quarantine ,medicine ,Genetics ,Humans ,Author Correction ,Phylogeny ,030304 developmental biology ,Aged ,0303 health sciences ,Molecular Epidemiology ,Travel ,Molecular epidemiology ,030306 microbiology ,Transmission (medicine) ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Outbreak ,COVID-19 ,High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ,Cell Biology ,Middle Aged ,C700 ,Europe ,Geography ,Spain ,Mainland ,Demography - Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first diagnosed in Scotland on 1 March 2020. During the first month of the outbreak, 2,641 cases of COVID-19 led to 1,832 hospital admissions, 207 intensive care admissions and 126 deaths. We aimed to identify the source and number of introductions of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) into Scotland using a combined phylogenetic and epidemiological approach. Sequencing of 1,314 SARS-CoV-2 viral genomes from available patient samples enabled us to estimate that SARS-CoV-2 was introduced to Scotland on at least 283 occasions during February and March 2020. Epidemiological analysis confirmed that early introductions of SARS-CoV-2 originated from mainland Europe (the majority from Italy and Spain). We identified subsequent early outbreaks in the community, within healthcare facilities and at an international conference. Community transmission occurred after 2 March, 3 weeks before control measures were introduced. Earlier travel restrictions or quarantine measures, both locally and internationally, would have reduced the number of COVID-19 cases in Scotland. The risk of multiple reintroduction events in future waves of infection remains high in the absence of population immunity.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Evaluating the Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutation D614G on Transmissibility and Pathogenicity
- Author
-
Volz, Erik, primary, Hill, Verity, additional, McCrone, John T., additional, Price, Anna, additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, O’Toole, Áine, additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Johnson, Robert, additional, Jackson, Ben, additional, Nascimento, Fabricia F., additional, Rey, Sara M., additional, Nicholls, Samuel M., additional, Colquhoun, Rachel M., additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Shepherd, James, additional, Pascall, David J., additional, Shah, Rajiv, additional, Jesudason, Natasha, additional, Li, Kathy, additional, Jarrett, Ruth, additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Goodfellow, Ian, additional, Loman, Nicholas J., additional, Pybus, Oliver G., additional, Robertson, David L., additional, Thomson, Emma C., additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Connor, Thomas R., additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Fairley, Derek J., additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, McKenna, James P., additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Moore, Catrin, additional, Caddy, Sarah L., additional, Khokhar, Fahad A., additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Snell, Luke B., additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Robson, Samuel C., additional, Beckett, Angela, additional, Loveson, Katie F., additional, Aanensen, David M., additional, Underwood, Anthony P., additional, Yeats, Corin A., additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben E.W., additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki M., additional, Lister, Michelle M., additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah C., additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Loose, Matthew W., additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Signell, Adrian W., additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry D., additional, Feltwell, Theresa, additional, Houldcroft, Charlotte J., additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Pybus, Oliver, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Zarebski, Alex, additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Attwood, Stephen, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Hamilton, William L., additional, Goodfellow, Ian G., additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Jahun, Aminu S., additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, Pinckert, Malte L., additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Yakovleva, Anna, additional, Meredith, Luke W., additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Ryan, Felicity, additional, Fisher, Chloe L., additional, Awan, Ali R., additional, Boyes, John, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Harris, Kathryn Ann, additional, Brown, Julianne Rose, additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack C.D., additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Cortes, Nicholas, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Chapman, Michael R., additional, Levett, Lisa J., additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Smith, Darren L., additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Young, Gregory R., additional, Allan, John, additional, Loh, Joshua, additional, Randell, Paul A., additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Price, James, additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham P., additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Volz, Erik M., additional, Brunker, Kirstyn, additional, Smollett, Katherine L., additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, Martinez-Nunez, Rocio T., additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor I., additional, O'Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Machin, Nicholas W., additional, Ahmad, Shazaad S.Y., additional, George, Ryan P., additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Shepherd, James G., additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc O., additional, Li, Kathy K., additional, Shah, Rajiv N., additional, Jesudason, Natasha G., additional, Parr, Yasmin A., additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen N., additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, Orton, Richard J., additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Singer, Joshua B., additional, Hale, Antony D., additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., additional, Harper, Katherine L., additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, Payne, Brendan A.I., additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Templeton, Kate E., additional, McHugh, Martin P., additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Prakash, Reenesh, additional, Stuart, Claire, additional, Elumogo, Ngozi, additional, Sethi, Dheeraj K., additional, Meader, Emma J., additional, Coupland, Lindsay J., additional, Potter, Will, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, Yew, Wen C., additional, Resende Silva, Paola C., additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Shaw, Robert, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crooke, Derrick, additional, Hoosdally, Sarah, additional, Sloan, Tim J., additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Chauhan, Anoop J., additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Butcher, Ethan, additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Bradley, Declan T., additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian B., additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Pymont, Hannah M., additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Curran, Martin D., additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, Holden, Matthew T.G., additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Heyburn, David, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Evans, Johnathan M., additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, O’Grady, Justin, additional, Page, Andrew J., additional, Wain, John, additional, Webber, Mark A., additional, Mather, Alison E., additional, Baker, David J., additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Yasir, Muhammad, additional, Thomson, Nicholas M., additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Tedim, Ana P., additional, Kay, Gemma L., additional, Trotter, Alexander J., additional, Gilroy, Rachel A.J., additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Kolyva, Anastasia, additional, Diaz, Maria, additional, Bell, Andrew, additional, Gutierrez, Ana Victoria, additional, Charles, Ian G., additional, Adriaenssens, Evelien M., additional, Kingsley, Robert A., additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Simpson, David A., additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Masoli, Jane A.H., additional, Knight, Bridget A., additional, Hattersley, Andrew, additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha W., additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Scarlett, Garry P., additional, Partridge, David G., additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Lyons, Ronan A., additional, Caller, Laura G., additional, Castellano, Sergi, additional, Williams, Rachel J., additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Williams, Charlotte A., additional, Dyal, Patricia L., additional, Tutill, Helena J., additional, Panchbhaya, Yasmin N., additional, Forrest, Leysa M., additional, Niola, Paola, additional, Findlay, Jacqueline, additional, Brooks, Tony T., additional, Gavriil, Artemis, additional, Mestek-Boukhibar, Lamia, additional, Weeks, Sam, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Smith, Colin P., additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Hesketh, Andrew R., additional, Harrison, Ewan M., additional, Peacock, Sharon J., additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol M., additional, Bellis, Katherine L., additional, Girgis, Sophia T., additional, Naydenova, Plamena, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet K., additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen E., additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Kermack, Leanne M., additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen F., additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Griffith, Luke, additional, Swingler, Tracey, additional, Davidson, Rose K., additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Balcazar, Carlos E., additional, Gallagher, Michael D., additional, O'Toole, Áine, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Colquhoun, Rachel, additional, Ashworth, Jordan, additional, McCrone, J.T., additional, Scher, Emily, additional, Yu, Xiaoyu, additional, Williamson, Kathleen A., additional, Stanton, Thomas D., additional, Michell, Stephen L., additional, Bewshea, Claire M., additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Michelsen, Michelle L., additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James W., additional, Sambles, Christine M., additional, Studholme, David J., additional, Jeffries, Aaron R., additional, Darby, Alistair C., additional, Hiscox, Julian A., additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Jackson, Kathryn A., additional, Lucaci, Anita O., additional, Vamos, Edith E., additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Haldenby, Sam T., additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, de Silva, Thushan I., additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin B., additional, Groves, Danielle C., additional, Green, Luke R., additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Freeman, Timothy M., additional, Parker, Matthew D., additional, Keeley, Alexander J., additional, Parsons, Paul J., additional, Tucker, Rachel M., additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., additional, Bridgewater, Hannah E., additional, Frost, Lucy R., additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Stark, Richard, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad T., additional, Brown, Paul E., additional, McClure, Patrick C., additional, Chappell, Joseph G., additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Buck, David, additional, Todd, John A., additional, Green, Angie, additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Jackson, David K., additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Berriman, Matt, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Farr, Ben, additional, Quail, Mike, additional, Thurston, Scott, additional, Park, Naomi, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Jackson, David A., additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, McMinn, Liz, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Dorman, Matthew J., additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Smith, Christen, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Beale, Mathew A., additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Ariani, Cristina, additional, Spencer-Chapman, Michael, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Scott, Carol, additional, James, Keith, additional, Buddenborg, Sarah K., additional, Berger, Duncan J., additional, Patel, Gaurang, additional, Garcia-Casado, Maria V., additional, Dibling, Thomas, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Rogers, Hazel A., additional, Hunter, Adam D., additional, Souster, Emily, additional, and Neaverson, Alexandra S., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Convalescent plasma therapy for persistent hepatitis E virus infection
- Author
-
Ankcorn, Michael, Gallacher, Jennifer, Ijaz, Samreen, Taha, Yusri, Harvala, Heli, Maclennan, Sheila, Thomson, Emma C., Davis, Chris, Singer, Joshua B., da Silva Filipe, Ana, Smollett, Katherine, Niebel, Marc, Semple, Malcolm G., Tedder, Richard S., and McPherson, Stuart
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 spread in Scotland highlights the role of European travel in COVID-19 emergence
- Author
-
Filipe, Ana da Silva, primary, Shepherd, James, additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Balcazar, Carlos, additional, Brunker, Kirstyn, additional, Carmichael, Stephen, additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Gallagher, Michael D., additional, Gunson, Rory, additional, Ho, Antonia, additional, Jesudason, Natasha, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Leitch, E Carol McWilliam, additional, Li, Kathy, additional, MacLean, Alasdair, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, McDonald, Sarah E., additional, McHugh, Martin, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Niebel, Marc, additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Orton, Richard J, additional, O’Toole, Áine, additional, Palmarini, Massimo, additional, Parr, Yasmin A., additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, Shah, Rajiv, additional, Singer, Joshua B., additional, Smollett, Katherine, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Wastnedge, Elizabeth, additional, Robertson, David L, additional, Holden, Matthew T.G., additional, Templeton, Kate, additional, and Thomson, Emma C., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. New highly diverse hepatitis C strains detected in sub‐Saharan Africa have unknown susceptibility to direct‐acting antiviral treatments
- Author
-
Davis, Chris, Mgomella, George S., da silva Filipe, Ana, Frost, Eric H., Giroux, Genevieve, Hughes, Joseph, Hogan, Catherine, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Asiki, Gerashim, McLauchlan, John, Niebel, Marc, Ocama, Ponsiano, Pomila, Cristina, Pybus, Oliver G., Pépin, Jacques, Simmonds, Peter, Singer, Joshua B., Sreenu, Vattipally B., Wekesa, Clara, Young, Elizabeth H., Murphy, Donald G., Sandhu, Manj, and Thomson, Emma C.
- Abstract
Background and rationale for the study: \ud The global plan to eradicate hepatitis C (HCV) led by the World Health Organisation (WHO) outlines the use of highly effective direct‐acting antiviral drugs (DAAs) to achieve elimination by 2030. Identifying individuals with active disease and investigation of the breadth of diversity of the virus sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) is essential as genotypes in this region (where very few clinical trials have been carried out) are distinct from those found in other parts of the world. We undertook a population‐based nested case‐control study in Uganda and obtained additional samples from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), to estimate the prevalence of HCV, assess strategies for disease detection using serological and molecular techniques, and characterise genetic diversity of the virus. Using next generation (NGS) and Sanger sequencing, we aimed to identify strains circulating in East and Central Africa.\ud \ud Main results: \ud 7751 Ugandan patients were initially screened for HCV and 20 PCR positive samples obtained for sequencing. Serological assays were found to vary significantly in specificity for HCV. HCV strains detected in Uganda included genotypes (g) 4k, 4p, 4q and 4s and a new unassigned genotype 7 HCV strain. Two additional unassigned g7 strains were identified in patients originating from DRC (one partial and one full ORF sequence). These g4 and 7 strains contain NS3 and NS5A polymorphisms associated with resistance to DAAs in other genotypes. Clinical studies are therefore indicated to investigate treatment response in infected patients.\ud \ud Conclusion: \ud While HCV prevalence and genotypes have been well characterised in patients in well‐resourced countries, clinical trials are urgently required in SSA where highly diverse g4 and 7 strains circulate.
- Published
- 2019
24. Publisher Correction: Genomic epidemiology reveals multiple introductions of SARS-CoV-2 from mainland Europe into Scotland
- Author
-
da Silva Filipe, Ana, Shepherd, James G., Williams, Thomas, Hughes, Joseph, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Asamaphan, Patawee, Ashraf, Shirin, Balcazar, Carlos, Brunker, Kirstyn, Campbell, Alasdair, Carmichael, Stephen, Davis, Chris, Dewar, Rebecca, Gallagher, Michael D., Gunson, Rory, Hill, Verity, Ho, Antonia, Jackson, Ben, James, Edward, Jesudason, Natasha, Johnson, Natasha, McWilliam Leitch, E. Carol, Li, Kathy, MacLean, Alasdair, Mair, Daniel, McAllister, David A., McCrone, John T., McDonald, Sarah E., McHugh, Martin P., Morris, A. Keith, Nichols, Jenna, Niebel, Marc, Nomikou, Kyriaki, Orton, Richard J., O’Toole, Áine, Palmarini, Massimo, Parcell, Benjamin J., Parr, Yasmin A., Rambaut, Andrew, Rooke, Stefan, Shaaban, Sharif, Shah, Rajiv, Singer, Joshua B., Smollett, Katherine, Starinskij, Igor, Tong, Lily, Sreenu, Vattipally B., Wastnedge, Elizabeth, Holden, Matthew T. G., Robertson, David L., Templeton, Kate, and Thomson, Emma C.
- Subjects
Microbiology (medical) ,2019-20 coronavirus outbreak ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Viral epidemiology ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Viral Epidemiology ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,Immunology ,Cell Biology ,Publisher Correction ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Microbiology ,Virology ,Geography ,Epidemiology ,Genetics ,medicine ,Mainland - Abstract
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-021-00869-0 .
- Published
- 2021
25. Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in augmented care: the molecular ecology and transmission dynamics in four large UK hospitals.
- Author
-
Halstead, F.D., Quick, J., Niebel, M., Garvey, M., Cumley, N., Smith, R., Neal, T., Roberts, P., Hardy, K., Shabir, S., Walker, J.T., Hawkey, P., Loman, N.J., Halstead, Fenella D, Quick, Joshua, Niebel, Marc O, Garvey, Mark, Cumley, Nicola, Smith, Robin, and Neal, Timothy
- Abstract
Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common opportunistic pathogen and molecular typing in outbreaks has linked patient acquisition to contaminated hospital water systems.Aim: To elucidate the role of P. aeruginosa transmission rates in non-outbreak augmented care settings in the UK.Methods: Over a 16-week period, all water outlets in augmented care units of four hospitals were sampled for P. aeruginosa and clinical isolates were collected. Outlet and clinical P. aeruginosa isolates underwent whole-genome sequencing (WGS), which with epidemiological data identified acquisition from water as definite (level 1), probable (level 2), possible (level 3), and no evidence (level 4).Findings: Outlets were positive in each hospital on all three occasions: W (16%), X (2.5%), Y (0.9%) and Z (2%); and there were 51 persistently positive outlets in total. WGS identified likely transmission (at levels 1, 2 and 3) from outlets to patients in three hospitals for P. aeruginosa positive patients: W (63%), X (54.5%) and Z (26%). According to the criteria (intimate epidemiological link and no phylogenetic distance), approximately 5% of patients in the study 'definitely' acquired their P. aeruginosa from their water outlets in the intensive care unit. This study found extensive evidence of transmission from the outlet to the patients particularly in the newest hospital (W), which had the highest rate of positive outlets.Conclusions: The overall findings suggest that water outlets are the most likely source of P. aeruginosa nosocomial infections in some settings, and that widespread introduction of control measures would have a substantial impact on infections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Highly Diverse Hepatitis C Strains Detected in Sub‐Saharan Africa Have Unknown Susceptibility to Direct‐Acting Antiviral Treatments
- Author
-
Davis, Chris, primary, Mgomella, George S., additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Frost, Eric H., additional, Giroux, Genevieve, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Hogan, Catherine, additional, Kaleebu, Pontiano, additional, Asiki, Gershim, additional, McLauchlan, John, additional, Niebel, Marc, additional, Ocama, Ponsiano, additional, Pomila, Cristina, additional, Pybus, Oliver G., additional, Pépin, Jacques, additional, Simmonds, Peter, additional, Singer, Joshua B., additional, Sreenu, Vattipally B., additional, Wekesa, Clara, additional, Young, Elizabeth H., additional, Murphy, Donald G., additional, Sandhu, Manj, additional, and Thomson, Emma C., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Hepatitis C and the absence of genomic data in low-income countries: a barrier on the road to elimination?
- Author
-
Niebel, Marc, primary, Singer, Joshua B, additional, Nickbakhsh, Sema, additional, Gifford, Robert J, additional, and Thomson, Emma C, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Living with hepatitis C
- Author
-
Niebel, Marc, primary
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Deletions in a ribosomal protein-coding gene are associated with tigecycline resistance in Enterococcus faecium
- Author
-
Niebel, Marc, Quick, Joshua, Prieto, Ana Maria Guzman, Hill, Robert L.R., Pike, Rachel, Huber, Damon, David, Miruna, Hornsey, Michael, Wareham, David, Oppenheim, Beryl, Woodford, Neil, van Schaik, Willem, and Loman, Nicholas
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Emergence of linezolid resistance in hepatobiliary infections caused by E nterococcus faecium
- Author
-
Niebel, Marc, primary, Perera, M. Thamara P. R., additional, Shah, Tahir, additional, Marudanayagam, Ravi, additional, Martin, Kate, additional, Oppenheim, Beryl A., additional, and David, Miruna D., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Seeking the source ofPseudomonas aeruginosainfections in a recently opened hospital: an observational study using whole-genome sequencing
- Author
-
Quick, Joshua, primary, Cumley, Nicola, additional, Wearn, Christopher M, additional, Niebel, Marc, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Thomas, Chris M, additional, Pallen, Mark J, additional, Moiemen, Naiem S, additional, Bamford, Amy, additional, Oppenheim, Beryl, additional, and Loman, Nicholas J, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. The rapid detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia species in clinical stools using the Quik Chek immunoassay
- Author
-
L.Alexander, Claire, primary, Niebel, Marc, additional, and Jones, Brian, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Seeking the source of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in a recently opened hospital: an observational study using whole-genome sequencing.
- Author
-
Quick, Joshua, Cumley, Nicola, Wearn, Christopher M., Niebel, Marc, Constantinidou, Chrystala, Thomas, Chris M., Pallen, Mark J., Moiemen, Naiem S., Bamford, Amy, Oppenheim, Beryl, and Loman, Nicholas J.
- Abstract
Objectives: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common nosocomial pathogen responsible for significant morbidity and mortality internationally. Patients may become colonised or infected with P. aeruginosa after exposure to contaminated sources within the hospital environment. The aim of this study was to determine whether whole-genome sequencing (WGS) can be used to determine the source in a cohort of burns patients at high risk of P. aeruginosa acquisition. Study design: An observational prospective cohort study. Setting: Burns care ward and critical care ward in the UK. Participants: Patients with >7% total burns by surface area were recruited into the study. Methods: All patients were screened for P. aeruginosa on admission and samples taken from their immediate environment, including water. Screening patients who subsequently developed a positive P. aeruginosa microbiology result were subject to enhanced environmental surveillance. All isolates of P. aeruginosa were genome sequenced. Sequence analysis looked at similarity and relatedness between isolates. Results: WGS for 141 P. aeruginosa isolates were obtained from patients, hospital water and the ward environment. Phylogenetic analysis revealed eight distinct clades, with a single clade representing the majority of environmental isolates in the burns unit. Isolates from three patients had identical genotypes compared with water isolates from the same room. There was clear clustering of water isolates by room and outlet, allowing the source of acquisitions to be unambiguously identified. Whole-genome shotgun sequencing of biofilm DNA extracted from a thermostatic mixer valve revealed this was the source of a P. aeruginosa subpopulation previously detected in water. In the remaining two cases there was no clear link to the hospital environment. Conclusions: This study reveals that WGS can be used for source tracking of P. aeruginosa in a hospital setting, and that acquisitions can be traced to a specific source within a hospital ward. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Highly Diverse Hepatitis C Strains Detected in Sub‐Saharan Africa Have Unknown Susceptibility to Direct‐Acting Antiviral Treatments
- Author
-
Davis, Chris, Mgomella, George S, Da Silva Filipe, Ana, Frost, Eric H, Giroux, Genevieve, Hughes, Joseph, Hogan, Catherine, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Asiki, Gershim, McLauchlan, John, Niebel, Marc, Ocama, Ponsiano, Pomila, Cristina, Pybus, Oliver G, Pépin, Jacques, Simmonds, Peter, Singer, Joshua B, Sreenu, Vattipally B, Wekesa, Clara, Young, Elizabeth H, Murphy, Donald G, Sandhu, Manj, and Thomson, Emma C
- Subjects
Aged, 80 and over ,Male ,Genome, Viral ,Hepacivirus ,Middle Aged ,Viral Load ,Hepatitis C ,3. Good health ,Epitopes ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Seroepidemiologic Studies ,Drug Resistance, Viral ,Humans ,Female ,Uganda ,Phylogeny ,Aged - Abstract
The global plan to eradicate hepatitis C virus (HCV) led by the World Health Organization outlines the use of highly effective direct‐acting antiviral drugs (DAAs) to achieve elimination by 2030. Identifying individuals with active disease and investigation of the breadth of diversity of the virus in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) is essential as genotypes in this region (where very few clinical trials have been carried out) are distinct from those found in other parts of the world. We undertook a population‐based, nested case‐control study in Uganda and obtained additional samples from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to estimate the prevalence of HCV, assess strategies for disease detection using serological and molecular techniques, and characterize genetic diversity of the virus. Using next‐generation and Sanger sequencing, we aimed to identify strains circulating in East and Central Africa. A total of 7,751 Ugandan patients were initially screened for HCV, and 20 PCR‐positive samples were obtained for sequencing. Serological assays were found to vary significantly in specificity for HCV. HCV strains detected in Uganda included genotype (g) 4k, g4p, g4q, and g4s and a newly identified unassigned g7 HCV strain. Two additional unassigned g7 strains were identified in patients originating from DRC (one partial and one full open reading frame sequence). These g4 and g7 strains contain nonstructural (ns) protein 3 and 5A polymorphisms associated with resistance to DAAs in other genotypes. Clinical studies are therefore indicated to investigate treatment response in infected patients. Conclusion: Although HCV prevalence and genotypes have been well characterized in patients in well‐resourced countries, clinical trials are urgently required in SSA, where highly diverse g4 and g7 strains circulate.
35. Genetic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in renal dialysis units - a high risk community-hospital interface
- Author
-
Joseph Hughes, Oliver Stirrup, Alison Taylor, Natasha Johnson, Kathy Li, Rory Gunson, James Shepherd, Josh Singer, Jennifer S Lees, Yasmin A Parr, Judith G Breuer, Aislynn Taggart, Timothy Willem Jones, Y. Mun Woo, David Robertson, Patrick B. Mark, Igor Starinskij, Vattipally B. Sreenu, Marc Niebel, E. Thomson, Elihu Aranday-Cortes, Scott T W Morris, Ana da Silva Filipe, Natasha Jesudason, Daniel Mair, Jamie P. Traynor, Rajiv Shah, Kyriaki Nomikou, Antonia Ho, Zoe Cousland, Kirstyn Brunker, Alasdair MacLean, Colin C. Geddes, Peter C. Thomson, Sarah E. McDonald, Stephen Carmichael, Jonathan Price, Jenna Nichols, Carlos Varon Lopez, Patawee Asamaphan, Lily Tong, Katherine Smollett, Mair, Daniel [0000-0001-7169-9080], Nomikou, Kyriaki [0000-0002-7013-1853], Niebel, Marc [0000-0003-2515-6151], Shah, Rajiv [0000-0002-2827-5108], Jones, Timothy PW [0000-0001-6147-6748], Starinskij, Igor [0000-0001-8585-5929], Mark, Patrick B [0000-0003-3387-2123], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,Infection control ,Renal Dialysis ,Epidemiology ,medicine ,Humans ,Molecular Epidemiology ,SARS-CoV-2 ,business.industry ,Transmission (medicine) ,fungi ,COVID-19 ,Outbreak ,Bayes Theorem ,Renal dialysis unit ,Hospitals ,Community hospital ,Rapid sequencing ,Haemodialysis ,Increased risk ,Genetic epidemiology ,Emergency medicine ,Dialysis unit ,Nosocomial ,business - Abstract
ObjectivesPatients requiring haemodialysis are at increased risk of serious illness with SARS-CoV-2 infection. To improve the understanding of transmission risks in six Scottish renal dialysis units, we utilised the rapid whole-genome sequencing data generated by the COG-UK consortium.MethodsWe combined geographical, temporal and genomic sequence data from the community and hospital to estimate the probability of infection originating from within the dialysis unit, the hospital or the community using Bayesian statistical modelling and compared these results to the details of epidemiological investigations.ResultsOf 671 patients, 60 (8.9%) became infected with SARS-CoV-2, of whom 16 (27%) died. Within-unit and community transmission were both evident and an instance of transmission from the wider hospital setting was also demonstrated.ConclusionsNear-real-time SARS-CoV-2 sequencing data can facilitate tailored infection prevention and control measures, which can be targeted at reducing risk in these settings.
- Published
- 2021
36. Genetic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in renal dialysis units - A high risk community-hospital interface.
- Author
-
Li KK, Woo YM, Stirrup O, Hughes J, Ho A, Filipe ADS, Johnson N, Smollett K, Mair D, Carmichael S, Tong L, Nichols J, Aranday-Cortes E, Brunker K, Parr YA, Nomikou K, McDonald SE, Niebel M, Asamaphan P, Sreenu VB, Robertson DL, Taggart A, Jesudason N, Shah R, Shepherd J, Singer J, Taylor AHM, Cousland Z, Price J, Lees JS, Jones TPW, Lopez CV, MacLean A, Starinskij I, Gunson R, Morris STW, Thomson PC, Geddes CC, Traynor JP, Breuer J, Thomson EC, and Mark PB
- Subjects
- Bayes Theorem, Hospitals, Humans, Molecular Epidemiology, Renal Dialysis adverse effects, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2
- Abstract
Objectives: Patients requiring haemodialysis are at increased risk of serious illness with SARS-CoV-2 infection. To improve the understanding of transmission risks in six Scottish renal dialysis units, we utilised the rapid whole-genome sequencing data generated by the COG-UK consortium., Methods: We combined geographical, temporal and genomic sequence data from the community and hospital to estimate the probability of infection originating from within the dialysis unit, the hospital or the community using Bayesian statistical modelling and compared these results to the details of epidemiological investigations., Results: Of 671 patients, 60 (8.9%) became infected with SARS-CoV-2, of whom 16 (27%) died. Within-unit and community transmission were both evident and an instance of transmission from the wider hospital setting was also demonstrated., Conclusions: Near-real-time SARS-CoV-2 sequencing data can facilitate tailored infection prevention and control measures, which can be targeted at reducing risk in these settings., Competing Interests: Declaration of interests The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Author Correction: Genomic epidemiology reveals multiple introductions of SARS-CoV-2 from mainland Europe into Scotland.
- Author
-
da Silva Filipe A, Shepherd JG, Williams T, Hughes J, Aranday-Cortes E, Asamaphan P, Ashraf S, Balcazar C, Brunker K, Campbell A, Carmichael S, Davis C, Dewar R, Gallagher MD, Gunson R, Hill V, Ho A, Jackson B, James E, Jesudason N, Johnson N, McWilliam Leitch EC, Li K, MacLean A, Mair D, McAllister DA, McCrone JT, McDonald SE, McHugh MP, Morris AK, Nichols J, Niebel M, Nomikou K, Orton RJ, O'Toole Á, Palmarini M, Parcell BJ, Parr YA, Rambaut A, Rooke S, Shaaban S, Shah R, Singer JB, Smollett K, Starinskij I, Tong L, Sreenu VB, Wastnedge E, Holden MTG, Robertson DL, Templeton K, and Thomson EC
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Genomic epidemiology reveals multiple introductions of SARS-CoV-2 from mainland Europe into Scotland.
- Author
-
da Silva Filipe A, Shepherd JG, Williams T, Hughes J, Aranday-Cortes E, Asamaphan P, Ashraf S, Balcazar C, Brunker K, Campbell A, Carmichael S, Davis C, Dewar R, Gallagher MD, Gunson R, Hill V, Ho A, Jackson B, James E, Jesudason N, Johnson N, McWilliam Leitch EC, Li K, MacLean A, Mair D, McAllister DA, McCrone JT, McDonald SE, McHugh MP, Morris AK, Nichols J, Niebel M, Nomikou K, Orton RJ, O'Toole Á, Palmarini M, Parcell BJ, Parr YA, Rambaut A, Rooke S, Shaaban S, Shah R, Singer JB, Smollett K, Starinskij I, Tong L, Sreenu VB, Wastnedge E, Holden MTG, Robertson DL, Templeton K, and Thomson EC
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Europe epidemiology, Genome, Viral, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Molecular Epidemiology, Phylogeny, SARS-CoV-2 isolation & purification, Spain epidemiology, Travel statistics & numerical data, COVID-19 epidemiology, COVID-19 virology, SARS-CoV-2 genetics
- Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first diagnosed in Scotland on 1 March 2020. During the first month of the outbreak, 2,641 cases of COVID-19 led to 1,832 hospital admissions, 207 intensive care admissions and 126 deaths. We aimed to identify the source and number of introductions of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) into Scotland using a combined phylogenetic and epidemiological approach. Sequencing of 1,314 SARS-CoV-2 viral genomes from available patient samples enabled us to estimate that SARS-CoV-2 was introduced to Scotland on at least 283 occasions during February and March 2020. Epidemiological analysis confirmed that early introductions of SARS-CoV-2 originated from mainland Europe (the majority from Italy and Spain). We identified subsequent early outbreaks in the community, within healthcare facilities and at an international conference. Community transmission occurred after 2 March, 3 weeks before control measures were introduced. Earlier travel restrictions or quarantine measures, both locally and internationally, would have reduced the number of COVID-19 cases in Scotland. The risk of multiple reintroduction events in future waves of infection remains high in the absence of population immunity.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. The rapid detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia species in clinical stools using the Quik Chek immunoassay.
- Author
-
Alexander CL, Niebel M, and Jones B
- Subjects
- Cryptosporidiosis parasitology, Cryptosporidium immunology, Feces parasitology, Giardia immunology, Giardiasis parasitology, Humans, Immunoassay, Microscopy, Reagent Kits, Diagnostic, Sensitivity and Specificity, Time Factors, Cryptosporidiosis diagnosis, Cryptosporidium isolation & purification, Giardia isolation & purification, Giardiasis diagnosis
- Abstract
Diagnostic testing in the United Kingdom for Cryptosporidium and Giardia species is routinely performed by microscopy. In this study, two hundred stool samples from human clinical cases were examined for the presence of these two parasites comparing microscopy with an antigen immunoassay, Quik Chek (Techlab, Inc.). The Quik Chek assay was shown to have a sensitivity and specificity for Cryptosporidium detection of 87.6% and 98.9% respectively and for Giardia detection, 93.3% and 99.4% respectively. The high correlation with microscopy data provides evidence to support implementation of this rapid test within diagnostic microbiology laboratories., (© 2013.)
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.