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102 results on '"Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060))"'

1. The VODKA sensor: a bio-inspired hyperacute optical position sensing device

Author

Nicolas Franceschini, Lubin Kerhuel, Stéphane Viollet, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Sciences du Mouvement Etienne Jules Marey (ISM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-05-BLAN-0309,RETINAE,RETINAE : REflex Tricks In Natural and Artificial Eyes(2005), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut des Sciences du Mouvement Etienne Jules Marey ( ISM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), ANR-05-BLAN-0309,RETINAE,RETINAE : REflex Tricks In Natural and Artificial Eyes ( 2005 ), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)

Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology, Engineering, vision, [ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, Astronomy, [ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, 02 engineering and technology, law.invention, [SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic, [ SDV.NEU.SC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, [INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, law, [ SPI.AUTO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV), Computer vision, photodiode, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, optical sensor, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Instrumentation, robotics, business.industry, Microscanning, fly, [SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences, Robotics, Mobile robot, Motion control, hyperacuity, photoreceptor, Position Sensing Device (PSD), Photodiode, Hyperacuity, metrology, [SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, Robot, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, [ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, Artificial intelligence, vibration, business, Actuator, [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
Abstract

International audience; We have designed and built a simple optical sensor called Vibrating Optical Device for the Kontrol of Autonomous robots (VODKA), that was inspired by the "tremor" eye movements observed in many vertebrate and invertebrate animals. In the initial version presented here, the sensor relies on the repetitive micro-translation of a pair of photoreceptors set behind a small lens, and on the processing designed to locate a target from the two photoreceptor signals. The VODKA sensor, in which retinal micro-scanning movements are performed via a small piezo-bender actuator driven at a frequency of 40Hz, was found to be able to locate a contrasting edge with an outstandingly high resolution 900-fold greater than its static resolution (which is constrained by the interreceptor angle), regardless of the scanning law imposed on the retina. Hyperacuity is thus obtained at a very low cost, thus opening new vistas for the accurate visuo-motor control of robotic platforms. As an example, the sensor was mounted onto a miniature aerial robot that became able to track a moving target accurately by exploiting the robot's uncontrolled random vibrations as the source of its ocular microscanning movement. The simplicity, small size, low mass and low power consumption of this optical sensor make it highly suitable for many applications in the fields of metrology, astronomy, robotics, automotive, and aerospace engineering. The basic operating principle may also shed new light on the whys and wherefores of the tremor eye movements occurring in both animals and humans.

Published
2012
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2. Right hemisphere in visual regulation of complex equilibrium: the female ballet dancers' experience

Author

Fabienne Mbongo, Isabelle Israël, Eveline Golomer, Morgann Cadiou, Yann Toussaint, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cognitions Humaine et ARTificielle (CHART), Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Tijus, Charles, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Cognitions Humaine et ARTificielle ( CHART ), Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis ( UP8 ) -École pratique des hautes études ( EPHE ) -Université Paris Nanterre ( UPN ), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Visual perception, Adolescent, [SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences, 050105 experimental psychology, Functional Laterality, [SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences, Developmental psychology, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Feedback, Sensory, Orientation, medicine, Postural Balance, [ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Force platform, Dancing, Association (psychology), Dominance, Cerebral, Cerebrum, Motor skill, Proprioception, 05 social sciences, General Medicine, Visual field, Neurology, Motor Skills, Space Perception, Cerebral hemisphere, Visual Perception, Female, Neurology (clinical), Visual Fields, Psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Psychomotor Performance
Abstract

To analyse the interaction between visual restrictions and somatosensory disturbances on unipedal control equilibrium with or without classical dance training.The support (computerized force platform) was disturbed during roll and pitch sways in association with restriction of the left and right visual hemifields (selective nasal and temporal hemiretina goggles). The effect of training by comparing spontaneous dynamic equilibrium (spectral analysis of body sways) between 14 healthy female right-sided untrained and expert dancers was assessed. The foot of the supporting leg was placed on the unstable platform center in the same way for all the participants.In pitch sways, analysis of variance showed that, regardless of the supporting leg used, dancers oscillated significantly less than untrained participants (p0.01). Furthermore, all participants were significantly less stable in pitch sways if the left visual field was occluded (p0.001). However, in roll sways, equilibrium was disturbed by covering the eyes only in dancers (p0.001).When classical dancers' feet were in an unusual position during the experimental task (a somatosensory constraint for them but not for untrained participants), dancers shifted their spatial reference frame from somesthetic to visual cues. The elimination of this visual reference may have created imbalance, indicating that right hemispheric visual dominance is particularly useful for postural control in complex equilibrium conditions.

Published
2010

3. Design and acceptability assessment of a new reversible orthosis

Author

Agnès Roby-Brami, D. Wang, Viviane Pasqui, Johanna Robertson, P. Garrec, Nathanaël Jarrassé, Y. Perrot, Jamie Paik, Guillaume Morel, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et Robotique (ISIR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance aux Gestes et Applications THErapeutiques (AGATHE), Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique (ISIR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [AP-HP], Département Intelligence Ambiante et Systèmes Interactifs (DIASI), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Neurobiologie et Physiologie Comparées (LNPC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), IEEE, ANR-06-ROBO-0003,BRAHMA,BRAHMA : Biorobotics for Assisting Human Manipulation(2006), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique (ISIR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AP-HP Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [Garches], Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Assistance aux Gestes et Applications THErapeutiques ( AGATHE ), Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique ( ISIR ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ), Département Intelligence Ambiante et Systèmes Interactifs ( DIASI ), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies ( LIST ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Neurobiologie et Physiologie Comparées ( LNPC ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and ANR-06-ROBO-0003,BRAHMA,BRAHMA : Biorobotics for Assisting Human Manipulation ( 2006 )

Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology, medicine.medical_specialty, Engineering, business.industry, 0206 medical engineering, Healthy subjects, 02 engineering and technology, Orthotics, Workspace, 020601 biomedical engineering, Orthotic device, [SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, [ SPI.AUTO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic, medicine, Redundancy (engineering), Torque, Robot, Gear ratio, business, Simulation
Abstract

International audience; — We present a new device aimed at being used for upper limb rehabilitation. Our main focus was to design a robot capable of working in both the passive mode (i.e. the robot shall be strong enough to generate human-like movements while guiding the weak arm of a patient) and the active mode (i.e. the robot shall be able of following the arm without disturbing human natural motion). This greatly challenges the design, since the system shall be reversible and lightweight while providing human compatible strength, workspace and speed. The solution takes the form of an orthotic structure, which allows control of human arm redundancy contrarily to clinically available upper limb rehabilitation robots. It is equipped with an innovative transmission technology, which provides both high gear ratio and fine reversibility. In order to evaluate the device and its therapeutic efficacy, we compared several series of pointing movements in healthy subjects wearing and not wearing the orthotic device. In this way, we could assess any disturbing effect on normal movements. Results show that the main movement characteristics (direction, duration, bell shape profile) are preserved.

Published
2008
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4. Amino acid transporter (VIAAT, VGLUT2) and chloride cotransporter (KCC1, KCC2 and NKCC1) expression in the vestibular nuclei of intact and labyrinthectomized rat

Author

Pierre-Paul Vidal, Lyndell Eleore, Isabelle Vassias, Mohamed Reza Ardehali, Catherine de Waele, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Identités et Différenciation de l'Environnement des Espaces et des Sociétés (IDEES), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société (IRIHS), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse (IRIT), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société (IRIHS), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse ( IRIT ), Institut National Polytechnique [Toulouse] ( INP ) -Université Toulouse 1 Capitole ( UT1 ) -Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès ( UT2J ) -Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier ( UPS ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Identités et Différenciation de l'Environnement des Espaces et des Sociétés ( IDEES ), Université de Caen Normandie ( UNICAEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ) -Université Le Havre Normandie ( ULH ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Université de Rouen Normandie ( UNIROUEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société ( IRIHS ), Université de Rouen Normandie ( UNIROUEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ) -Université de Rouen Normandie ( UNIROUEN ), and Normandie Université ( NU )

Subjects
Male, Time Factors, Amino Acid Transport Systems, Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters, Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, In situ hybridization, Lesion, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Vestibular nuclei, medicine, Animals, Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2, Rats, Long-Evans, Amino acid transporter, RNA, Messenger, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Symporters, Chemistry, General Neuroscience, Glutamate receptor, Vestibular pathway, Vestibular Nuclei, Molecular biology, Rats, Disease Models, Animal, Gene Expression Regulation, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2, Brainstem, Vestibule, Labyrinth, medicine.symptom, Cotransporter, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

We report the first investigation of whether unilateral labyrinthectomy in adult rats affects the expression of two amino acid transporters, vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (VGLUT2) and vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT) and of chloride cotransporters (KCC1, KCC2 and NKCC1) in the intact and deafferented medial vestibular nuclei (MVN). In situ hybridization with specific radioactive oligonucleotide probes and immunofluorescent methods were used in normal and unilaterally labyrinthectomized rats at various times following the lesion: 5 h, and 1, 3 and 8 days. In normal animals, several brainstem regions including the lateral, medial, superior and inferior vestibular nuclei contained VGLUT2, VIAAT and KCC2 mRNA. In contrast, no or a very faint labeling was observed with KCC1 and NKCC1 probes. In unilaterally lesioned rats, there was no asymmetry between the two MVN with any of the oligonucleotide probes at any time after the lesion. Similarly, there were no differences in the intensity of MVN labeling between controls and lesioned animals. Finally, no over-expression of the cotransporter KCC1 and NKCC1 was found in ipsilateral or controlateral MVN in lesioned rats at any time. Immunohistochemical experiments gave similar conclusions. Our findings suggest that the recovery of the resting discharge of the deafferented MVN neurons, and consequently the functional compensation of the deficits, are not dependent on changes in the expression of amino acid transporters (VIAAT, VGLUT2), and chloride cotransporters (KCC1, KCC2 and NKCC1) or on their mRNAs.

Published
2007
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5. Differential intrinsic response dynamics determine synaptic signal processing in frog vestibular neurons

Author

Martin Rohregger, Isabelle Vassias, L. E. Moore, Mathieu Beraneck, Hans Straka, Sandra Pfanzelt, Pierre-Paul Vidal, Nicolas Vibert, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Identités et Différenciation de l'Environnement des Espaces et des Sociétés (IDEES), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société (IRIHS), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse ( IRIT ), Institut National Polytechnique [Toulouse] ( INP ) -Université Toulouse 1 Capitole ( UT1 ) -Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès ( UT2J ) -Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier ( UPS ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Identités et Différenciation de l'Environnement des Espaces et des Sociétés ( IDEES ), Université de Caen Normandie ( UNICAEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ) -Université Le Havre Normandie ( ULH ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Université de Rouen Normandie ( UNIROUEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société ( IRIHS ), Université de Rouen Normandie ( UNIROUEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ) -Université de Rouen Normandie ( UNIROUEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ), Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse (IRIT), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société (IRIHS), and Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Rana temporaria, Sensory system, Stimulation, In Vitro Techniques, Vestibular Nerve, Biology, Synaptic Transmission, Membrane Potentials, Tonic (physiology), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Electric Impedance, Potassium Channel Blockers, medicine, Animals, 4-Aminopyridine, 030304 developmental biology, Neurons, Membrane potential, Vestibular system, 0303 health sciences, Semicircular canal, General Neuroscience, Temperature, Depolarization, Articles, Hyperpolarization (biology), Semicircular Canals, Rhombencephalon, medicine.anatomical_structure, nervous system, Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Vestibule, Labyrinth, Kv1.1 Potassium Channel, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Brain Stem
Abstract

Central vestibular neurons process head movement-related sensory signals over a wide dynamic range. In the isolated frog whole brain, second-order vestibular neurons were identified by monosynaptic responses after electrical stimulation of individual semicircular canal nerve branches. Neurons were classified as tonic or phasic vestibular neurons based on their different discharge patterns in response to positive current steps. With increasing frequency of sinusoidally modulated current injections, up to 100 Hz, there was a concomitant decrease in the impedance of tonic vestibular neurons. Subthreshold responses as well as spike discharge showed classical low-pass filter-like characteristics with corner frequencies ranging from 5 to 20 Hz. In contrast, the impedance of phasic vestibular neurons was relatively constant over a wider range of frequencies or showed a resonance at ∼40 Hz. Above spike threshold, single spikes of phasic neurons were synchronized with the sinusoidal stimulation between ∼20 and 50 Hz, thus showing characteristic bandpass filter-like properties. Both the subthreshold resonance and bandpass filter-like discharge pattern depend on the activation of anIDpotassium conductance. External current or synaptic stimulation that produced impedance increases (i.e., depolarization in tonic or hyperpolarization in phasic neurons) had opposite and complementary effects on the responses of the two types of neurons. Thus, membrane depolarization by current steps or repetitive synaptic excitation amplified synaptic inputs in tonic vestibular neurons and reduced them in phasic neurons. These differential, opposite membrane response properties render the two neuronal types particularly suitable for either integration (tonic neurons) or signal detection (phasic neurons), respectively, and dampens variations of the resting membrane potential in the latter.

Published
2007
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6. Effect of gravity on human spontaneous 10-Hz electroencephalographic oscillations during the arrest reaction

Author

Bernard Dan, Ana Maria Cebolla, C. De Saedeleer, Joseph McIntyre, Axelle Leroy, M. Lipshits, Ana Bengoetxea, Laurent Servais, Alain Berthoz, Guy Cheron, Laboratoire de Physiologie de la Perception et de l'Action (LPPA), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Neurobiologie des Réseaux Sensorimoteurs (LNRS), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7) - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)

Subjects
Male, MESH: Weightlessness, Earth, Planet, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, MESH: Gravitation, MESH : Earth (Planet), Electroencephalography, MESH : Gravitation, 0302 clinical medicine, EEG, MESH: Oscillometry, Cerebral Cortex, Physics, 0303 health sciences, medicine.diagnostic_test, Weightlessness, Oscillation, General Neuroscience, Alpha rhythm, MESH : Adult, Sciences bio-médicales et agricoles, MESH: Touch, Arrest reaction, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, MESH : Cerebral Cortex, MESH : Weightlessness, MESH : Touch, Gravitation, Adult, MESH : Male, Alpha (ethology), Context (language use), Sensory system, MESH: Space Flight, 03 medical and health sciences, Cerebral Cortex -- physiology, Rhythm, Oscillometry, MESH : Oscillometry, MESH: Electroencephalography, medicine, Humans, MESH : Electroencephalography, Molecular Biology, MESH: Earth (Planet), Earth (Planet), 030304 developmental biology, Communication, MESH: Humans, MESH : Space Flight, business.industry, MESH : Humans, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, MESH: Adult, Space Flight, MESH: Cerebral Cortex, MESH: Male, Electrophysiology, Touch, Microgravity, Neurology (clinical), business, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Electroencephalographic oscillations at 10 Hz (alpha and mu rhythms) are the most prominent rhythms observed in awake, relaxed (eye-closed) subjects. These oscillations may be considered as a marker of cortical inactivity or an index of the active inhibition of the sensory information. Different cortical sources may participate in the 10-Hz oscillation and appear to be modulated by the sensory context and functional demands. In microgravity, the marked reduction in multimodal graviceptive inputs to cortical networks participating in the representation of space could be expected to affect the 10-Hz activity. The effect of microgravity on this basic oscillation has heretofore not been studied quantitatively. Because the alpha rhythm has a functional role in the regulation of network properties of the visual areas, we hypothesised that the absence of gravity would affect its strength. Here, we report the results of an experiment conducted over the course of 3 space flights, in which we quantified the power of the 10-Hz activity in relation to the arrest reaction (i.e. in 2 distinct physiological states: eyes open and eyes closed). We observed that the power of the spontaneous 10-Hz oscillation recorded in the eyes-closed state in the parieto-occipital (alpha rhythm) and sensorimotor areas (mu rhythm) increased in the absence of gravity. The suppression coefficient during the arrest reaction and the related spectral perturbations produced by eye-opening/closure state transition also increased in on orbit. These results are discussed in terms of current theories on the source and the importance of the alpha rhythm for cognitive function., Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2006
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7. Comment les spécialistes scientifiques interrogent-ils les bases de données bibliographiques en ligne ? Une étude exploratoire de la recherche de références par des chercheurs en neurosciences

Author

Vibert , N., Rouet , J.-F., Ros , C., Ramond , M., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire langage et cognition (LaCo), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Poitiers, Magnani, Christophe, Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire langage et cognition ( LaCo ), and Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Abstract

International audience; Comment les spécialistes scientifiques interrogent-ils les bases de données bibliographiques en ligne ? Une étude exploratoire de la recherche de références par des chercheurs en neurosciences.

Published
2006

8. SLC26A4 gene is frequently involved in nonsyndromic hearing impairment with enlarged vestibular aqueduct in Caucasian populations

Author

Sebastien Albert, Pierre Bitoun, Christine Francannet, Françoise Denoyelle, Bruno Delobel, Didier Lacombe, Marie-Madeleine Eliot, Annie Sergent-Allaoui, Hélène Dollfus, Sébastien Schmerber, Alain Joannard, Pierre Chauvin, Muriel Houang, Valérie Drouin-Garraud, N. Loundon, Albert David, Erea-Noel Garabedian, Catherine Calais, Françoise Duriez, Rémy Couderc, Hélène Blons, Delphine Feldmann, Laurence Jonard, Christine Petit, Marie-Françoise Obstoy, Hélène Catros, Sandrine Marlin, Patrice Tran Ba Huy, Jacques Leman, Hubert Journel, CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Génétique des Déficits Sensoriels, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), ESIM - Déterminants Sociaux de la Santé et du Recours aux Soins (DS3), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département de pédiatrie, CHU Grenoble-Hôpital Michallon, Service d'ORL et de chirurgie cervicale, CHU Grenoble, CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Centre Rochin, Unité de Génétique Médicale, CHR Vannes, Centre Gabriel Deshayes, Service de génétique médicale, CHU Strasbourg-Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Service d'ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, Service d'oto-rhino-laryngologie (ORL), Hôtel-Dieu, Service de génétique [Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Service d'ORL, chirurgie cervico-faciale [Rouen], Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen], Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Rouen, Service d'oto-rhino-laryngologie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin, Service d'ORL, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin, Hôtel-Dieu-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Pédiatrie [Jean Verdier], Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Jean Verdier [AP-HP], Collège de France - Chaire Génétique et physiologie cellulaire, Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Service d'ORL pédiatrique et Chirurgie Cervico-faciale [CHU Trousseau], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service de Biochimie et de Biologie Moléculaire [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de médecine nucléaire pédiatrique [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervicofaciale, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-CHU Rouen, Chaire Génétique et physiologie cellulaire, Service de génétique et embryologie médicales [CHU Trousseau], Chauvin, Pierre, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
Male, Pediatrics, Vestibular aqueduct, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Deafness, Connexins, MESH: Membrane Transport Proteins, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, MESH: Child, Prevalence, Medicine, Nonsyndromic deafness, Child, 030223 otorhinolaryngology, MESH: Cohort Studies, Genetics (clinical), Pendred syndrome, Genetics, Goiter, Homozygote, Syndrome, MESH: European Continental Ancestry Group, MESH: Infant, Connexin 26, medicine.anatomical_structure, Sulfate Transporters, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Child, Preschool, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, Sensorineural hearing loss, medicine.symptom, MESH: Homozygote, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, MESH: Mutation, Adolescent, Hearing loss, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural, MESH: Deafness, MESH: Goiter, White People, Vestibular Aqueduct, 03 medical and health sciences, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Humans, Alleles, MESH: Prevalence, MESH: Adolescent, MESH: Humans, business.industry, MESH: Alleles, MESH: Child, Preschool, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Infant, Membrane Transport Proteins, Congenital sensorineural hearing impairment, MESH: Adult, medicine.disease, MESH: Male, MESH: Connexins, FOXI1, MESH: Hearing Loss, Sensorineural, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Mutation, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, sense organs, business, MESH: Female, Enlarged vestibular aqueduct
Abstract

Sensorineural hearing loss is the most frequent sensory deficit of childhood and is of genetic origin in up to 75% of cases. It has been shown that mutations of the SLC26A4 (PDS) gene were involved in syndromic deafness characterized by congenital sensorineural hearing impairment and goitre (Pendred's syndrome), as well as in congenital isolated deafness (DFNB4). While the prevalence of SLC26A4 mutations in Pendred's syndrome is clearly established, it remains to be studied in large cohorts of patients with nonsyndromic deafness and detailed clinical informations. In this report, 109 patients from 100 unrelated families, aged from 1 to 32 years (median age: 10 years), with nonsyndromic deafness and enlarged vestibular aqueduct, were genotyped for SLC26A4 using DHPLC molecular screening and sequencing. In all, 91 allelic variants were observed in 100 unrelated families, of which 19 have never been reported. The prevalence of SLC26A4 mutations was 40% (40/100), with biallelic mutation in 24% (24/100), while six families were homozygous. All patients included in this series had documented deafness, associated with EVA and without any evidence of syndromic disease. Among patients with SLC26A4 biallelic mutations, deafness was more severe, fluctuated more than in patients with no mutation. In conclusion, the incidence of SLC26A4 mutations is high in patients with isolated deafness and enlarged vestibular aqueduct and could represent up to 4% of nonsyndromic hearing impairment. SLC26A4 could be the second most frequent gene implicated in nonsyndromic deafness after GJB2, in this Caucasian population.

Published
2006
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9. Intrinsic membrane properties of medial vestibular nucleus neurons in transgenic mice deprived of inner ear hair cells

Author

Eugène , D., P.-P. , Vidal, L.E , Moore, Vibert , N., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

10. Postural performances of patients suffering from peripheral vestibular deficits

Author

Fabienne, Mbongo, Douggal Hamish, Mc, Ian, Curthoys, Ba Huy Patrice, Tran, Pierre-Paul, Vidal, Waele Catherine, De, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

11. Le test vibratoire : intérêt chez les patients vestibulo-lésés

Author

Waele Catherine, De, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

12. Les nouvelles explorations dans la maladie de Ménière

Author

Waele Catherine, De, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

13. Evaluation of calcium alginate nasal packing (Algosteril) versus Polyvinyl acetal (Merocel) for nasal packing after inferior turbinate resection

Author

Chevillard, C., Rugina, M., Bonfils, P., Bougara, A., Castillo, L., Crampette, L., Pandraud, L., Samardzic, M., Peynegre, R., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

14. Le test des potentiels évoqués myogéniques induits par des stimulations galvaniques de courte durée et de forte intensité

Author

Waele Catherine , De, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

15. Development of frequency-tuned channels in the vestibular system of /Xenopus

Author

Westhoff, G., Vassias, I., Pp, Vidal, Straka, H., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

16. Physiologie de l'audition

Author

Jean-Luc Puel, T. Van Den Abbeele, Régis Nouvian, Paul Avan, D. Malinvaud, Pierre Bonfils, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
0303 health sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, business.industry, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Medicine, business, Humanities, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 030304 developmental biology
Published
2006

17. Barany Society 24

Author

Waele Catherine, De, Fabienne, Mbongo, Dougall Hamish, Mc, Ian, Curthoys, Ba Huy Patrice, Tran, Pierre-Paul, Vidal, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

18. Role of Nitrogen in Transmucosal Gas Exchange Rate in the Rate in the Rat Middle Ear

Author

Kania , R., Herman , P., Ba Huy P , Tran, A. , Ar, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

19. Regular exercise prolongs survival in a type 2 SMA model mouse

Author

Grondard, C., Biondi, Olivier, Pariset, Claude, Li, Hung, Gallien, C.-L., Chanoine, C., Charbonnier, F., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

20. The role of PKCz in amikacin-induced ototoxicity: prevention by aspirin

Author

Lecain, E., Omri, B., Crisanti, P., Ba Huy P, Tran, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

21. Influence of allergy on the symptoms and treatment of nasal polyposis

Author

Pierre Bonfils, Paul Avan, David Malinvaud, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Allergy, Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial, medicine.drug_class, Prednisolone, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Comorbidity, Bronchial Provocation Tests, Drug Hypersensitivity, Olfaction Disorders, 03 medical and health sciences, Nasal Polyps, 0302 clinical medicine, Forced Expiratory Volume, Immunopathology, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Facial pain, 030223 otorhinolaryngology, Methacholine Chloride, Asthma, Aspirin, Medical treatment, business.industry, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Respiratory disease, Beclomethasone, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, General Medicine, Immunoglobulin E, respiratory system, medicine.disease, Dermatology, 3. Good health, Surgery, Cross-Sectional Studies, Otorhinolaryngology, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Corticosteroid, Nasal Obstruction, business, Follow-Up Studies, medicine.drug
Abstract

Allergy does not modify the symptoms of nasal polyposis, either initially or after a 1-year medical treatment.To assess the role of allergy in the symptoms and treatment of patients presenting with the diagnosis of nasal polyposis.Two simultaneous studies were carried out. In the first study, 180 consecutive patients with nasal polyposis (60% males, mean age = 48.4 years) were analyzed to detect whether the severity of their symptoms correlated with the presence of positive allergic tests. In the second study, 74 consecutive patients (57.5% males, mean age = 48.3 years) were analyzed to detect whether the results of a 1-year medical treatment of nasal polyposis were influenced by the presence of positive allergic tests (Phadiatop). Five nasal criteria were scored: nasal obstruction, anterior and posterior rhinorrhea, facial pain, and the loss of sense of smell. The frequency of asthma was evaluated. Treatment of nasal polyposis consisted of washing of the nasal cavities, steroid spray, and oral steroid administration. The amount of steroid consumption (prednisolone and beclomethasone) was studied.In the first study, mean scores of nasal symptoms did not differ between the two groups of patients with and without allergy. The prevalence of asthma (p = 0.03) was higher in the group with than without allergy. In the second study, decrease of all nasal symptoms was not statistically different in the two groups. Cumulative consumption of prednisolone and beclomethasone between baseline and year 1 were similar in the two groups.

Published
2006

22. Les risques les plus importants ne sont pas là où on les attend ... (la corticothérapie)

Author

Bonfils, P., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

23. Gaze and postural development in rat

Author

Pp, Vidal, Lelard, Thierry, Pp, Gasc, Jamon, M., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

24. Preservation of segmental hindbrain organization in adult frogs

Author

Hans Straka, Edwin Gilland, Robert Baker, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
Ranidae, Nerve root, Efferent, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Rhombomere, Hindbrain, Biology, Efferent Pathways, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Biocytin, medicine, Animals, Body Patterning, 030304 developmental biology, Neurons, 0303 health sciences, General Neuroscience, fungi, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Cranial Nerves, Anatomy, Efferent Neuron, Spinal cord, Immunohistochemistry, Rhombencephalon, medicine.anatomical_structure, nervous system, chemistry, Larva, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Nucleus, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

To test for possible retention of early segmental patterning throughout development, the cranial nerve efferent nuclei in adult ranid frogs were quantitatively mapped and compared with the segmental organization of these nuclei in larvae. Cranial nerve roots IV-X were labeled in larvae with fluorescent dextran amines. Each cranial nerve efferent nucleus resided in a characteristic segmental position within the clearly visible larval hindbrain rhombomeres (r). Trochlear motoneurons were located in r0, trigeminal motoneurons in r2-r3, facial branchiomotor and vestibuloacoustic efferent neurons in r4, abducens and facial parasympathetic neurons in r5, glossopharyngeal motoneurons in r6, and vagal efferent neurons in r7-r8 and rostral spinal cord. In adult frogs, biocytin labeling of cranial nerve roots IV-XII and spinal ventral root 2 in various combinations on both sides of the brain revealed precisely the same rostrocaudal sequence of efferent nuclei relative to each other as observed in larvae. This indicates that no longitudinal migratory rearrangement of hindbrain efferent neurons occurs. Although rhombomeres are not visible in adults, a segmental map of adult cranial nerve efferent nuclei can be inferred from the strict retention of the larval hindbrain pattern. Precise measurements of the borders of adjacent efferent nuclei within a coordinate system based on external landmarks were used to create a quantitative adult segmental map that mirrors the organization of the larval rhombomeric framework. Plotting morphologically and physiologically identified hindbrain neurons onto this map allows the physiological properties of adult hindbrain neurons to be linked with the underlying genetically specified segmental framework.

Published
2006

25. Severe human herpesvirus-8 primary infection in a renal transplant patient successfully treated with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody

Author

Srinivas V. Kaveri, Olivier Thaunat, Henri Kreis, Lucienne Chatenoud, Félix Agbalika, Camille Francès, Emmanuel Morelon, Marie-France Mamzer-Bruneel, Corinne Antoine, Marcia Venditto, Françoise Valensi, Romain Kania, Céleste Lebbé, Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
medicine.drug_class, viruses, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Immunology, macromolecular substances, 030230 surgery, Monoclonal antibody, Biochemistry, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Anti cd20, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, business.industry, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, virus diseases, Cell Biology, Hematology, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, Virology, 3. Good health, Renal transplant, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Renal allograft, Rituximab, business, Human herpesvirus, medicine.drug
Abstract

Infection with HHV-8 in transplant recipients has been associated with severe HHV-8 primary infection and is responsible for the death of 3 of the 5 reported cases.[1][1]-[4][2] Here we report a case of severe HHV-8 primary infection that was transmitted through a renal allograft and successfully

Published
2006

26. Pain when removing a silicon Blake drain

Author

Laccourreye , O., Bertrand-Deligne , J., Bonfils , P., Brasnu , D., Menard , M., Hans , S., Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

27. Expression of K+/Cl- cotransporters (KCC) in vestibular compensation

Author

Mohammad Reza, Ardehali, Lyndell, Eleore, Isabelle, Vassias, Pierre-Paul, Vidal, Waele Catherine, De, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

28. Tinnitus and cerebellar developmental venous anomaly

Author

Philippe Halimi, David Malinvaud, Paul Avan, Pierre Bonfils, Jean-Baptiste Lecanu, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
Male, Cerebellum, Central Nervous System Venous Angioma, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Population, Acoustic neuroma, Cerebellopontine Angle, Diagnosis, Differential, Hearing Loss, Bilateral, Tinnitus, 03 medical and health sciences, Labyrinthitis, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal auditory meatus, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem, Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Humans, Medicine, Cerebellar Neoplasms, education, Vein, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Nerve Compression Syndromes, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, General Medicine, Anatomy, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Cerebral Veins, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Audiometry, Evoked Response, medicine.anatomical_structure, Otorhinolaryngology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Surgery, sense organs, Facial Nerve Diseases, medicine.symptom, business, Cerebellar artery, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Tinnitus affects approximately 10% of the general population, but in more than half of the patients no cause is found even after extensive evaluation. The most frequent causes of progressive unilateral nonpulsatile tinnitus are acoustic neuroma, skull base tumor, labyrinthitis, and vascular compression syndrome. The vascular malformations usually noted are expanding processes of the internal auditory meatus (eg, hemangiomas) and vascular loops formed by arteries, usually the posteroinferior cerebellar artery. We report an exceptional case of tinnitus associated with a cerebellar venous angioma with the draining vein crossing the acousticofacial bundle at its origin.

Published
2006

29. La Biologie des Systèmes en Neurosciences

Author

Vidal , Pierre-Paul, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

30. Scaling body-related actions in weightlessness

Author

Marion Luyat, Mcintyre, J., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

31. Stimulation magnétique trans-crânienne dans les acouphènes invalidants. Résultats préliminaires

Author

Londero, Al, Lefaucheur, Jp, Malinvaud, D., Brugieres, P., Peignard, Ph, Nguyen, Jp, Avan, P., Bonfils, P., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

32. MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE CEREBELLAR VESTIBULOLATERAL LOBE PATHWAYS LINKED TO OCULOMOTOR FUNCTION IN THE GOLDFISH

Author

Straka, H., Jc, Beck, Am, Pastor, Baker, R., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

33. Bone metastases from head and neck paragangliomas: uncommon MR findings in an uncommon condition--report of three cases

Author

Philippe Herman, Michel Wassef, Michèle Duet, Patrice Tran Ba Huy, Jean‐Denis Laredo, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Bone Neoplasms, Scintigraphy, Malignancy, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Iodine Radioisotopes, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Paraganglioma, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Head and neck, Radionuclide Imaging, Paraganglioma, Extra-Adrenal, Lung, Spinal Neoplasms, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Indium Radioisotopes, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Magnetic resonance imaging, medicine.disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 3. Good health, 3-Iodobenzylguanidine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Bone lesion, Head and Neck Neoplasms, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Radiology, Lymph, Radiopharmaceuticals, business, Somatostatin
Abstract

Malignancy (defined as metastatic disease) has been reported in nearly 5% of head and neck paragangliomas. Metastases preferentially target the lymph nodes, lung, liver, or bone. We describe three patients with multiple silent bone metastases exhibiting a fatty halo at MRI that coexisted with expansive bone lesions. In all cases, (123)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine ((123)MIBG) scintigraphy showed no abnormal tracer uptake, whereas (111)In-pentetreotide scintigraphy visualized a few silent bone metastases. These findings indicate that MRI should be included in the staging of paraganglioma patients with risk factors for malignancy.

Published
2006

34. Antibodies to native myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein are serologic markers of early inflammation in multiple sclerosis

Author

Ph, Lalive, Menge, T., Delarasse, C., Gaspera B, Della, Pham-Dinh, D., Villoslada, P., Budingen Hc, Von, Cp, Genain, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

35. Oscillatory and intrinsic membrane properties of guinea pig nucleus prepositus hypoglossi neurons in vitro

Author

Erwin Idoux, Michel Muhlethaler, L. E. Moore, Mathieu Beraneck, Mauro Serafin, Pierre-Paul Vidal, Patrice Fort, Nicolas Vibert, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Biomedical Engineering [Boston], Boston University [Boston] (BU), Laboratoire de Neurobiologie des Réseaux Sensorimoteurs (LNRS), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Boston University [Boston] ( BU ), Laboratoire de Neurobiologie des Réseaux Sensorimoteurs ( LNRS ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ), Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l'Apprentissage ( CeRCA ), Université de Poitiers-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre médical universitaire de Genève (CMU), Département de Physiologie, Genève, Suisse, Centre médical universitaire, Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Team Physiopathologie des Réseaux Neuronaux Responsables du Cycle Veille-Sommeil, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centre d'étude de la SensoriMotricité (CESEM - UMR 8194), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Equipe Pharmacognosie (UMR 8638), Chimie Organique, Médicinale et Extractive et Toxicologie Expérimentale (COMETE - UMR 8638), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Team Physiopathologie des Réseaux Neuronaux Responsables du Cycle Veille-Sommeil (INSERM U1028 - CNRS UMR 5292 - UNIV Lyon 1), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l'Apprentissage (CeRCA), and Université de Poitiers-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Male, Action Potentials/physiology, Periodicity, MESH: Periodicity, MESH : Electric Stimulation, Physiology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Membrane Potentials/ physiology, Medial vestibular nucleus, Action Potentials, MESH : Neurons, Afferent, Membrane Potentials, Nucleus prepositus, 0302 clinical medicine, Oculomotor Nerve, MESH : Membrane Potentials, MESH : Female, MESH: Animals, MESH: Models, Theoretical, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, MESH: Action Potentials, Motor Neurons, Membrane potential, Vestibular system, Medulla Oblongata, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Chemistry, MESH: Neurons, Afferent, General Neuroscience, MESH: Electric Stimulation, MESH : Medulla Oblongata, medicine.anatomical_structure, Membrane, MESH : Periodicity, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, MESH: Vestibular Nuclei, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Female, MESH : Guinea Pigs, MESH: Motor Neurons, Oculomotor Nerve/ physiology, MESH : Motor Neurons, MESH : Oculomotor Nerve, MESH : Male, Guinea Pigs, Models, Neurological, Population, Medulla Oblongata/ physiology, Sensory system, MESH: Guinea Pigs, 03 medical and health sciences, MESH : Action Potentials, MESH: Models, Neurological, MESH: Medulla Oblongata, Neurons, Afferent/ physiology, medicine, MESH : Models, Neurological, Animals, MESH: Membrane Potentials, Neurons, Afferent, education, 030304 developmental biology, MESH: Oculomotor Nerve, Vestibular Nuclei/physiology, MESH : Models, Theoretical, Vestibular Nuclei, Models, Theoretical, Electric Stimulation, MESH: Male, ddc:616.8, Motor Neurons/physiology, MESH : Animals, MESH : Vestibular Nuclei, MESH: Female, Neuroscience, Nucleus, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Numerous models of the oculomotor neuronal integrator located in the prepositus hypoglossi nucleus (PHN) involve both highly tuned recurrent networks and intrinsic neuronal properties; however, there is little experimental evidence for the relative role of these two mechanisms. The experiments reported here show that all PHN neurons (PHNn) show marked phasic behavior, which is highly oscillatory in ∼25% of the population. The behavior of this subset of PHNn, referred to as type D PHNn, is clearly different from that of the medial vestibular nucleus neurons, which transmit the bulk of head velocity-related sensory vestibular inputs without integrating them. We have investigated the firing and biophysical properties of PHNn and developed data-based realistic neuronal models to quantitatively illustrate that their active conductances can produce the oscillatory behavior. Although some individual type D PHNn are able to show some features of mathematical integration, the lack of robustness of this behavior strongly suggests that additional network interactions, likely involving all types of PHNn, are essential for the neuronal integrator. Furthermore, the relationship between the impulse activity and membrane potential of type D PHNn is highly nonlinear and frequency-dependent, even for relatively small-amplitude responses. These results suggest that some of the synaptic input to type D PHNn is likely to evoke oscillatory responses that will be nonlinearly amplified as the spike discharge rate increases. It would appear that the PHNn have specific intrinsic properties that, in conjunction with network interconnections, enhance the persistent neural activity needed for their function.

Published
2006
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36. La chirurgie dans la rhinosinusite chronique

Author

Bonfils, P., Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

37. Eph receptors inactivate R-Ras through different mechanisms to achieve cell repulsion

Author

Dail, M., Richter, M., Godement, P., Eb, Pasquale, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

38. Le test des potentiels évoqués myogéniques induits par des stimulations galvaniques de courte durée et de forte intensité

Author

Waele Catherine, De, Tran Ba Buy, Patrice, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

39. Magnetic stimulation of the auditory cortex for disabling tinnitus: preliminary results

Author

Londero , A., Jp , Lefaucheur, Malinvaud , D., Brugieres , P., Peignard , P., Jp , Nguyen, Avan , P., Bonfils , P., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

40. Impact of distracters and lexical familiarity on the efficiency of information search within verbal lists

Author

Vibert, N., J.-F., Rouet, Ros, C., Limam, S., Back, E., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

41. Aberrant internal carotid artery in the temporal bone: imaging findings and management

Author

Romain Kania, Jean Guichard, Patrice Tran Ba Huy, Elisabeth Sauvaget, René Chapot, Jean Marc Thomassin, Sammy Kici, Philippe Herman, Jérôme Paris, Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Choristoma, Magnetic resonance angiography, Vascular anomaly, Diagnosis, Differential, Aneurysm, medicine.artery, Temporal bone, medicine, Inferior tympanic canaliculus, Humans, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Temporal Bone, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Conductive hearing loss, Surgery, medicine.anatomical_structure, Otorhinolaryngology, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, cardiovascular system, Middle ear, Female, Radiology, Bone Diseases, Internal carotid artery, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, business, Vascular Surgical Procedures, Carotid Artery, Internal, Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Abstract

Objectives To describe the clinical and radiological features of the vascular anomaly aberrant internal carotid artery (ICA) in the temporal bone and to discuss management strategies. Design Retrospective study. Patients Sixteen cases of aberrant ICA were diagnosed between 1982 and 2003. Results Of 16 cases, 11 were recognized by imaging assessment, 4 were recognized during middle ear surgery, and 1 was recognized clinically. Among the 11 cases, 8 malformations were diagnosed because of otologic symptoms related to the abnormal ICA or chronic otitis, while the other 3 were identified incidentally because of an underlying accompanying disease. In 4 cases, the diagnosis was made during surgery related to chronic otitis media (n = 2) or conductive hearing loss (n = 2). In these 4 cases, massive bleeding resulted from surgical injury to the vessel. Packing the external auditory canal and the middle ear first controlled the bleeding. Endovascular procedure was required in 2 cases to exclude an aneurysm or to control bleeding but was followed by anterior cerebral stroke in 1 case. The aberrant ICA could be identified on computed tomographic scan by the following features: intratympanic mass, enlarged inferior tympanic canaliculus, absence of the vertical segment of the ICA canal, and absence of bone covering the tympanic portion of the ICA. Conventional angiography was mandatory when intervention was planned to control bleeding or aneurysm. Conclusions This study highlights that aberrant ICA has to be identified before any middle ear surgery because misdiagnosis may lead to dramatic surgical complications, whereas diagnosis with computed tomographic scan is easy. Bleeding is a minor complication compared with the putative neurologic deficit due to endovascular occlusion.

Published
2006

42. Tumeur à cellule granulaire (tumeur d'Abrikossoff) de la parotide

Author

Bonfils, P., de Preobrajenski, N., Elouaret, Y., Badoual, C., Halimi, Ph, Bigorgne, Cl, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

43. Stereospecific effects of acetyl-leucine enantiomers on mouse central vestibular neurons

Author

Eugène, D., Vibert, N., Pp, Vidal, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

44. Intérêt de la posturographie dynamique chez les patients vestibulo-lésés

Author

Waele Catherine, De, Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

45. Nonotologic osteomyelitis of the middle skull base

Author

Mordant, P., Malinvaud, D., Halimi, P., Laccourreye, O., Bonfils, P., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

46. Intérêt de la posturographie dans les pathologies vestibulaires

Author

Waele Catherine , De, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

47. Physical examination of a patient with dysosmia

Author

Bonfils , P., Faulcon , P., Malinvaud , D., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

48. Modifications des propriétés neurochimiques des neurones du colliculus inférieur après cochléectomie unilatérale chez le rat adulte : une étude en hybridation in situ et immunohistochimique

Author

Waele Catherine, De, Meritxell, Argence, Eric, Lecain, Ba Huy Patrice, Tran, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Magnani, Christophe

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

49. Precerebellar hindbrain neurons encoding eye velocity during vestibular and optokinetic behavior in the goldfish

Author

Paul Rothnie, Hans Straka, Susan L. Wearne, Robert Baker, James C. Beck, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
genetic structures, Eye Movements, Light, Physiology, Head (linguistics), [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Hindbrain, Fixation, Ocular, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cerebellum, Goldfish, Neural Pathways, Encoding (semiotics), Animals, Nystagmus, Optokinetic, 030304 developmental biology, Vestibular system, Neurons, 0303 health sciences, General Neuroscience, Eye movement, Optokinetic reflex, Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular, Darkness, eye diseases, Structure and function, Electrophysiology, Rhombencephalon, nervous system, [ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, sense organs, Psychology, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Photic Stimulation
Abstract

Elucidating the causal role of head and eye movement signaling during cerebellar-dependent oculomotor behavior and plasticity is contingent on knowledge of precerebellar structure and function. To address this question, single-unit extracellular recordings were made from hindbrain Area II neurons that provide a major mossy fiber projection to the goldfish vestibulolateral cerebellum. During spontaneous behavior, Area II neurons exhibited minimal eye position and saccadic sensitivity. Sinusoidal visual and vestibular stimulation over a broad frequency range (0.1-4.0 Hz) demonstrated that firing rate mirrored the amplitude and phase of eye or head velocity, respectively. Table frequencies1.0 Hz resulted in decreased firing rate relative to eye velocity gain, while phase was unchanged. During visual steps, neuronal discharge paralleled eye velocity latency (approximately 90 ms) and matched both the build-up and the time course of the decay (approximately 19 s) in eye velocity storage. Latency of neuronal discharge to table steps (40 ms) was significantly longer than for eye movement (17 ms), but firing rate rose faster than eye velocity to steady-state levels. The velocity sensitivity of Area II neurons was shown to equal (+/- 10%) the sum of eye- and head-velocity firing rates as has been observed in cerebellar Purkinje cells. These results demonstrate that Area II neuronal firing closely emulates oculomotor performance. Conjoint signaling of head and eye velocity together with the termination pattern of each Area II neuron in the vestibulolateral lobe presents a unique eye-velocity brain stem-cerebellar pathway, eliminating the conceptual requirement of motor error signaling.

Published
2006

50. Decoding the extraocular discharge pattern to electrical stimulation of semicircular canal nerves in frog by means of a network model approach

Author

Pfanzelt , S., Malinvaud , D., Rössert , C., Glasauer , S., Straka , H., Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Magnani, Christophe, Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, [SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
Published
2006

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