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[ES] Junto a la actual Iglesia parroquial de San Antonio Abad, situada en la Calle Sagunto 186 y 188, se encuentran los muros de piedra del convento de la Orden Antoniana. Esta orden transformó y amplió la iglesia /hospital de finales del siglo XV a mediados el siglo XVIII, para modernizar el edificio y darle una mayor relevancia. Suprimidos los Antonianos a finales del siglo XVIII por Bula Papal y Real Orden, el edificio y sus dependencias pasarán a la orden dominica. Desamortizado el edificio en 1835, continuó siendo la iglesia parroquia dels Orriols, quedando el convento abandonado. Tras la compra por las Canonesas de San Agustín a mediados del siglo XIX, fue rehabilitado. Finalmente, fue adquirido por la orden religiosa de los padres salesianos en 1898 conservándolo hasta el presente. En este trabajo final de máster intentaremos alumbrar como se ha gestado el conjunto edificado desde su fundación hasta el momento actual., [EN] Next to the current parish church of San Antonio Abad, located at Sagunto Street numbers 186 and 188, are the stone walls of the convent of the Antonian Order. This order transformed and enlarged the church/hospital since the end of the 15th century to the middle of the 18th century, in order to modernise the building and give it greater prominence. The Antonians were suppressed at the end of the 18th century by Papal Decree and Royal Order, and the building and its dependencies passed to the Dominican order. The building was disentailed in 1835 and continued to be the parish church of the Orriols, leaving the convent abandoned. After the purchase by the Canonesses regulars of San Agustí in the middle of the 19th century, it was refurbished. Finally, it was acquired by the religious order of the Salesian peers in 1898 and has been preserved to the present day. In this final master's thesis, we will try to illuminate how the building complex has developed from its foundation to the present day., [CA] Al costat de l'actual Església parroquial de Sant Antoni Abat, situada al Carrer Sagunt 186 i 188, es troben els murs de pedra del convent de l'Ordre Antoniana. Aquesta ordre va transformar i va ampliar l'església/hospital de finals del segle XV a mediats el segle XVIII, per a modernitzar l'edifici i donar-li una major rellevància. Suprimits els Antonians a la fi del segle XVIII per Butlla Papal i Reial Orde, l'edifici i les seues dependències passaran a l'orde dominic. Desamortitzat l'edifici en 1835, va continuar sent l'església parròquia dels Orriols, quedant el convent abandonat. Després de la compra per les Canoneses regulars de Sant Agustí a mitjan segle XIX, va ser rehabilitat. Finalment, va ser adquirit per l'orde religiosa dels pares salesians en 1898 conservant-ho fins al present. En aquest treball final de màster intentarem il·luminar com s'ha gestat el conjunt edificat des de la seua fundació fins al moment actual.

In the article the problem of Ukrainian identity as a component of national consciousness on the material of texts by Yurij Klen. The author tries to prove that the basic concepts of works of the poet, whose origin comes from two cultures — Ukrainian and German — can be deeply viewed only through the nation problems., У статті на матеріалі мистецької спадщини Юрія Клена розглядається проблема української ідентичності як складової частини дискурсу національного самоусвідомлення. Авторка прагне довести, що базові концепти творчості поета, який має коріння у двох культурах - українській та німецькій - глибоко можна осягнути лише крізь призму націоцентричної проблематики.

Understanding the self-generation of flows in tokamak plasmas is of prime importance.Indeed, the control of flows by external momentum injection in future reactors will be challenging, if not impossible.However, flows play a major role in the stability and performance of a fusion plasma.In this thesis, the self-generation of the perpendicular field line flow, associated with the radial electric field, is studied in two experimentally relevant contexts.The way this field is established is a major issue, as it is involved in the formation and sustainment of transport barriers that appear spontaneously in high power discharges, significantly reducing turbulent transport.In a first step, the effect of a 3D perturbation of the magnetic field such as the one caused by the modulation arising from the finite number of toroidal coils, also called ``ripple", is studied. Such a perturbation impacts the toroidal velocity of the plasma, itself generated spontaneously by the turbulence.Until now, the competition and synergy between these two contributions had not been studied numerically and theoretically.However, numerous experimental studies on different tokamaks have shown that these two effects drastically impact the toroidal velocity of the plasma.Using a theoretical model and simulations performed with the gyrokinetic code GYSELA, the competition has been observed and quantified.An expression of the critical ripple amplitude for which turbulence becomes subdominant in the control of the toroidal rotation has been defined and validated with these simulations.Preliminary studies show that this threshold could be reached in ITER.The synergy between turbulence and ripple has also been evaluated.The dominant effect is the impact of the ripple on the Reynolds tensor through the modification of the radial electric field radial shear.In a second step, recent experiments on the WEST tokamak showing that the radial electric field is sensitive to the winding rate of the magnetic field lines, called ``safety factor", are numerically investigated with gyrokinetic simulations.As observed experimentally, these simulations show that the radial electric field increases as the safety factor and the turbulent intensity decrease.However, collisional effects appear to be negligible for the establishment of the radial electric field, highlighting the undeniable role of turbulence.The main effect comes from the transfer of turbulent energy varying with the safety factor, which favors either very low frequency flows called ``zonal flows", or higher frequency flows called ``GAMs"., Comprendre l'autogénération des écoulements dans les plasmas de tokamak est un sujet primordial.En effet, le contrôle des écoulements par injection de moment externe dans les futurs réacteurs sera difficilement réalisable, voire impossible.Les écoulements jouent pourtant un rôle majeur dans la stabilité et la performance d'un plasma de fusion.Dans cette thèse, l'autogénération de l’écoulement perpendiculaire aux lignes de champ, associée au champ électrique radial, est étudiée dans deux contextes expérimentalement pertinents.La manière dont s'établit ce champ est un enjeu majeur, car il est impliqué dans la formation et le maintien des barrières de transport qui apparaissent spontanément dans les décharges hautes puissance, réduisant fortement le transport turbulent.Dans une premier temps, l’effet d'une perturbation 3D du champ magnétique comme celle causée par la modulation provenant du nombre fini de bobines toroïdales, aussi appelé ``ripple", est étudié. Une telle perturbation affecte la vitesse toroïdale du plasma, elle-même générée de façon spontanée par la turbulence.Jusqu'à présent, la compétition et la synergie entre ces deux contributions n'avaient pas été étudiées numériquement et théoriquement.Pourtant, de nombreuses études expérimentales sur différents tokamaks ont montré que ces deux effets impactent drastiquement la vitesse toroïdale du plasma.À l'aide d'un modèle théorique et de simulations effectuées avec le code gyrocinétique GYSELA, la compétition a été observée et quantifiée.Une expression de l'amplitude critique du ripple pour laquelle la turbulence devient sous-dominante dans le contrôle de la rotation toroïdale a été définie puis validée avec ces simulations.Des études préliminaires montrent alors que ce seuil pourrait être franchi dans ITER.La synergie entre la turbulence et le ripple a également été évaluée.L'effet dominant est l'impact du ripple sur le tenseur de Reynolds au travers de la modification du cisaillement du champ électrique radial.Dans un second temps, les expériences récentes sur le tokamak WEST montrant que le champ électrique radial est sensible au taux d’enroulement des lignes de champ magnétique, appelé ``facteur de sécurité", sont investiguées numériquement via des simulations gyrocinétiques.Comme observé expérimentalement, ces simulations montrent que le champ électrique radial se creuse lorsque le facteur de sécurité et l’intensité turbulente diminue.Les effets collisionnels apparaissent cependant négligeables pour l'établissement du champ électrique radial mettant en avant le rôle indéniable de la turbulence.L'effet majoritaire vient du transfert d'énergie turbulente variant avec le facteur de sécurité, qui favorise soit les écoulements à très basse fréquence appelés ``zonal flows" , soit ceux à plus haute fréquence appelés ``GAMs".

L’església Parroquial de l’Assumpció de la Mare de Déu del Cogul va ser construïda durant la primera meitat del segle XIX, hereva de l’empresa edilícia que s’havia endegat en tot el territori català, durant el segle XVIII, però sobretot durant la segona meitat. Per tant, l’església combina l’estètica barroca preponderant del segle XVIII i el nou llenguatge neoclàssic, l’estil imperant a principis del segle XIX. De la influència d’ambos estils neix una creació única i peculiar, en la que hi destaca la portalada barroca, però amb una clara influència academicista, que es fa evident en tota la façana principal. La seva fàbrica es distingeix per altres aspectes, comuns dins de l’estil de l’època, ja que es tracta d’una planta de saló amb transsepte, i una cúpula i cimbori octogonal al centre, a més a més d’un absis poligonal estilitzat que contrasta amb l’ampli cor situat als peus de l’edifici. A la seva dreta, s’eleva el símbol del poble, un campanar alt de dos cossos rematat per una cúpula vuitavada. La Iglesia Parroquial de la Asunción de la Madre de Dios del Cogul fue construida durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX, heredera de la empresa edilicia que havia empezado en todo el territorio catalán, durante el siglo XVIII, pero sobretodo durante la segunda mitad. Por tanto, la iglesia combina la estética barroca preponderante del siglo XVIII y el nuevo lenguaje neoclásico, el estilo imperante a principios del siglo XIX. De la influencia de los dos estilos nace una creación única y peculiar, en la que destaca la portalada barroca, pero con una clara influencia academicista, que se hace evidente en toda la fachada principal. Su fábrica se distingue por otros aspectos, comunes dentro del estilo de la época, ya que se trata de una planta salón con transepto, y una cúpula y cimborrio octogonal en el centro, además de un ábside poligonal estilizado que contrasta con el amplio coro situado a los pies del edificio. A su derecha, se eleva el símbolo del pueblo, un campanario alto de dos cuerpos rematado por una cúpula octogonal. The Parochial church of Cogul known as The Assumption of the Virgin was built during the first half of the 19th century. It was constructed with the architectural trends of the 18th century. The church therefore combines the predominant Baroque aesthetic of the 18th century with the new neoclassical language, the prevailing style of the early 19th century. From the influence of both styles rises a unique and peculiar creation, in which the Baroque portal stands out, but with a clear academicist influence, which is evident throughout the main façade. Its construction is distinguished by other aspects, common in the style of the time, as it is a líving room floor with transept, and a dome and a octagonal cimborio in the center, as well as a stylized polygonal apse that contrasts with the wide choir located at the bottom of the building. To its right rises the symbol of the village, a tall two-story bell tower topped by an octagonal dome.

The article presents an analysis of the compilation of local and regional features of the development of Kyiv at the beginning of the last century, which arose as a reflection on global socio-political, economic and cultural transformations. In particular, successive iterations of the main city-forming function, "invented traditions" in their local manifestation, local decorative techniques ("brick style") and terrain subordination are studied. Mentioned as domestic (J. Yu. Karakis, P. F. Alyoshin, V. G. Krychevsky, V. G. Zabolotny, D. M. Dyachenko, and others) as all- Soviet architects (J. G. Langbard, I. O. Fomin and others). The concept of invented traditions according to E. Hobsbawm is extrapolated to the field of architecture through the prism of artistic and cultural context. The localization of traditions and the corresponding separation are presented in the concept of T. Eriksen: as a means of self-identification and response to the need to create an internal coordinate system for representatives of individual groups. The article summarizes a series of author's researches devoted to a detailed analysis of each of the mentioned artistic transitions in Kyiv architecture (from eclecticism and historical reminiscences to modernism, from Art Nouveau to avant-garde, from constructivism to Soviet neoclassicism and, finally, from Stalinist empire to modernism), being part of a global analysis of the genesis of city architecture in a global context. A detailed analysis of the objects identified in the article is presented in other works of the author.&nbsp, Поданий аналіз компіляції локальних та регіональних особливостей забудови Києва початку минулого століття, що виникали як рефлексія на глобальні соціо-політичні, економічні та культурні трансформації. Досліджені, зокрема, послідовні ітерації основної містоформуючої функції, «винайдені традиції» в їх локальному прояві, місцеві декоративні прийоми («цегляний стиль») та супідрядність рельєфу. Згадані як вітчизняній (Й.Ю. Каракіс, П.Ф. Альошин, В.Г. Кричевський, В.Г. Заболотний, Д.М. Дяченко та ін.), так і загальнорадянські зодчі (Й.Г. Лангбард, І.О. Фомін та ін.). Поняття винайдених традицій за Е. Хобсбаумом екстрапольовано на поле архітектури через призму мистецько-культурологічного контексту. Локалізація традицій та відповідна сепарація подані в концепції Т. Еріксена: як засіб самоідентифікації та відповідної реакції на необхідність створення внутрішньої системи координат для представників окремих груп.&nbsp

In this article an approximated version of the multi-species, non-linear Coulomb collision operator is derived via the use of a truncated moment expansion of the distribution function to compute the Rosenbluth potentials. The evolution of the distribution function due to the collision operator takes the form of a Fokker–Planck equation that can be efficiently solved by a Langevin approach in the particle-in-cell (PIC) framework. This kinetic collision operator is then implemented in the global gyrokinetic PIC code ORB5 while neglecting finite Larmor effects. This collision operator ensures exact conservation of density, total momentum and energy as expected. The neoclassical physics is also successfully retrieved by the code. Numerical aspects such as the noise control and the parallelisation of the code are presented in detail.

International audience; The coupling between the poloidal distribution and the collisional flux of impurities can be exploited to derive a simplified analytical model covering toroidal rotation and electrostatic potential asymmetry effects, valid in the Pfirsh-Schlüter regime. This model is compared with earlier works and with the drift-kinetic code NEO, which includes the full Fokker-Planck collision operator. The low computational cost of the model, compared to NEO, is particularly adapted for fast integrated simulation purposes.

Под руководством преподавателей учащиеся 15 группы 1 курса МАРХИ провели сравнительный анализ египетских ордерных форм с каноническими ордерами Палладио и Виньолы, а также с ордерами некоторых известных исторических зданий России, Европы и США. Был выявлен ряд тенденций, закономерностей и особенностей, проявившихся при трансформации ордеров., Under the guidance of teachers, students of the 15th group of the 1st course of MARCHI conducted a comparative analysis of Egyptian order forms with the canonical orders of Palladio and Vignola, as well as with the orders of some famous historical buildings in Russia, Europe and the USA. A number of trends, patterns, and features were revealed that manifested themselves during the transformation of orders.

This article describes the increased rate of poverty in the United States and Europe in the 2000s. Expanding productivity has not resulted in a concomitant improvement in the standard of living of people. Neither classical nor neoclassical theories explain the persistence of poverty in developed countries. First of all, the classical theory of poverty is based on a minimum level of subsistence for human beings, whereas neoclassicals maintain that low wages will reduce poverty. We argue that these ideas are characteristic of the capitalist perspective and that revising Marxian foundations may provide some insight into poverty in capitalism and its current evolution.

A linearized multi-species collision operator valid for arbitrary masses and charges has been developed and implemented in the gyrokinetic code GYSELA [9]. This operator has all the required properties : it conserves particles, total momentum and energy, fulfills the Boltzmann H theorem and recovers neoclassical results. This operator takes into account both pitch angle scattering and energy diffusion while operting in the v , µ phase space. Derivatives with respect to the magnetic moment are treated using a projection on a set of orthogonal polynomials. The numerical aspects of the implementation are detailed and a set of physical benchmarks allows a verification of the properties of the operator.

For the first time, over five confinement times, the self-consistent flux driven time evolution of heat, momentum transport and particle fluxes of electrons and multiple ions including Tungsten (W) is modeled within the integrated modeling platform JETTO (Romanelli et al 2014 Plasma Fusion Res. 9 1–4), using first principle-based codes: namely, QuaLiKiz (Bourdelle et al 2016 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 58 014036) for turbulent transport and NEO (Belli and Candy 2008 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 50 95010) for neoclassical transport. For a JET-ILW pulse, the evolution of measured temperatures, rotation and density profiles are successfully predicted and the observed W central core accumulation is obtained. The poloidal asymmetries of the W density modifying its neoclassical and turbulent transport are accounted for. Actuators of the W core accumulation are studied: removing the central particle source annihilates the central W accumulation whereas the suppression of the torque reduces significantly the W central accumulation. Finally, the presence of W slightly reduces main ion heat turbulent transport through complex nonlinear interplays involving radiation, effective charge impact on ITG and collisionality. EURATOM 633053

Problems like poverty, inequality and wealth distribution have been present ever since political economy was born. Classics, Socialists and Keynesians did not ignore their intellectual responsibilities and these themes were often present in their books. Other theoretical paradigms (like the Neoclassical or Monetarist ones) more often than not seem to forget these topics and the social responsibilities of the economists. In the late nineteenth century, the Marginal Revolution meant a profound methodological and epistemological change. The aim of the present paper is to discuss the importance of that change, to reflect upon the social responsibilities of the economists, and to advocate for a stronger commitment of economists to the solution to the economic problems of our society. http://www.unwe.bg/eajournal/en/journalissues/article/12159 publishedVersion Fil: Blanco, Alfredo Félix. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas; Argentina. Otras Economía y Negocios

This paper examines the models of economic growth and the dynamic interaction between models from the Solow Model to New Endogenous Models. Long-term relationship of these models is noticed to have been related in terms of causality. Model comparisons were made to examine their dynamics which is not as complex as reflected. Results that growth is led by endogenous or exogenous factors are not verified to be absolute but relative. Results indicate that FDI affect the economic growth in many developing countries, but there are also many cases (developed countries) that show that economic growth has led to a long term increase of FDI flow. It is also verified that the impact of FDI on the environment is relative, based on the fact that there are exogenous factors that may affect the reduction of externalities. Causal link among FDI, economic growth and their impact on the environment makes the endogenous models be analysed with the dynamics, through which is shown best which is the “cause-consequence” factor, that causes gaps of concepts and practices in economic growth and environmental concerns.

El objetivo de este artículo es brindar elementos para una crítica a como se conceptualiza a la pobreza en la actualidad y de las causas que se mencionan la provocan. Argumentamos que un marco de referencia clásico-neoclásico no puede explicar la persistencia o los aumentos de la pobreza en los países desarrollados en la actualidad. Por medio de un método histórico-descriptivo y teórico-lógico Marxista proponemos se puede entender mejor a la pobreza en el capitalismo y su actual evolución. The purpose of this paper is to provide elements to reflect on the way poverty is nowadays conceptualized and on its causing factors. This paper discusses that a classic-neoclassical frame of reference cannot explain the persistence or increase of poverty in today's developed countries. This article suggests that through a Marxist historic-descriptive and theoretical-logical method it may be possible to gain understanding about poverty in capitalism and its current evolution.

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Figueres neix, urbanísticament parlant, durant la segona meitat del XIX gràcies a la feina d’un arquitecte municipal: Josep Roca i Bros. Figueres venia d’unes èpoques de progrés econòmic i social, però no s’havia planejat la seva transformació en ciutat, sinó que havia anat creixent com un poble gran, amb carrers més llargs però estrets, amb un eixample insuficient i amb problemes orogràfics com la Ribera que partia Figueres en dos, o la manca d’espais oberts i carrers amples, així com una planificació que combinés l’estètica, la racionalitat i el creixement a mig i llarg termini. Roca i Bros aconsegueix nous espais oberts a la ciutat, alguns d’ells vénen donats per la cobertura de la riera i l’aparició de la Rambla o la plaça de la Palmera, la qual cosa permet pensar que aquest arquitecte té una visió social de l’espai públic i una consciència que la seva obra ha de perdurar. Tot plegat dins l’elegància del neoclassicisme que es manté, trobant-se en mestres d’obres posteriors per conservar una determinada imatge de ciutat pensada per Roca i Bros a mitjan segle XIX., Figueres emerges, in terms of town planning, in the second half of the nineteenth century thanks to the work of the town's architect: Josep Roca I Bros. The town had experienced periods of economic and social progress but had not considered its transformation into a city, but simply had grown into a large town with long but narrow streets, with insufficient extensions and orographic problems such as the stream that divided the town or the lack of open spaces and wide streets, as well as a planning that would combine aesthetics, rationality and growth in the medium and long term. Roca i Bros procures new open spaces in Figueres, some of which are the result of the covered stream which turns into the Rambla and the Palmera square, indicating that this architect has a social vision of the public space and is aware that his work has to last. All of this within the elegance of neoclassicism which is maintained and continued by later architects in order to conserve an image of the city first thought by Roca i Bros in middle of the nineteenth century.

Este artículo está basado en el desarrollo del proyecto de investigación “La estética y la ornamentación de la arquitectura republicana: Una reconstrucción estilística de las fachadas para el Centro Histórico de Barranquilla”, actualmente en curso. Se fundamenta en el reconocimiento, la interpretación y la reflexión de los valores estéticos, artísticos y plásticos del repertorio ornamental de la arquitectura republicana, específicamente del sector CH3, denominado Casco Antiguo del Centro Histórico de Barranquilla. This article is based on the development of the research project "The aesthetics and ornamentation of republican architecture: A stylistic reconstruction of the facades for the Historic Center of Barranquilla", currently underway. It is based on the recognition, interpretation and reflection of the aesthetic, artistic and plastic values ​​of the republican architecture repertoire, specifically of the CH3 sector, called Casco Antiguo of the Historic Center of Barranquilla.

There are many definitions of globalization. All of them are more or less confined to the country's integration into the international division of labor and worldwide integration of production factors. We hold that this and similar definitions of globalization are technical and superficial definitions, which do not reflect the dynamics of the capital and capitalism. We are most prone to own polite- economic definition of globalization by which dialectically we conclude that globalization is a process of transformation of territorial (nation) state into a global corporate state as a new stage in the development of capitalism, which we would call mega-capitalism. Economic science, which until the age of extant globalization generally reflects national economic interests, has to be transformed into economic science, which reflects the interests of new core subjects of globalization of society ; such are transnational mega- corporations and mega-banks.

El trabajo constituye una crítica al corazón de la teoría neoclásica, soporte ideológico de las argumentaciones neoliberales, cuya conexión, con el actual estado del arte de la enseñanza mundial de la economía, es evidente, bajo supuestos del funcionamiento armónico del capitalismo elevados a la categoría de ciencia: equlibrio, manos invisibles, eficiencia en la producción, fuerzas naturales, como leyes del mercado, tendencias inerciales a la ocupación plane ay justa de todos los recursos productivos, eficacia manimizadora en todos los órdenes, etc. Se parte del rechazo a la concepción de economía como "ciencia de la escasez", lo que centra en el debate de la economía política el estudio de las relaciones sociales de producción, distribución, acumulación y conusmo, entre clases sociales con intereses en conflicto manifiestos en todos los aspectos de la vida humana. This paper constitutes a critic to the neoclassical theory heart, ideological support of the neoliberal arguments whose connection with the current state of art around the economy teaching world, under supposed to the capitalism harmonic operation risen to the science category: balance, invisible hands, efficiency in the production, natural forces as laws of the market, inertial tendencies to the full and fair occupation in the productive resources, maximum effectiveness in all the orders, etc. Leaves from the rejection to the economy conception like "shortage science", centering in the Political Economy discussion: the study of the social relationships of production, distribution, accumulation and consumption, among social classes with conflictive interests, apparent in all the human life aspects.

Aquest article és una aproximació a la idea, el projecte i l’execució de l’equipament públic més rellevant que Figueres duu del segle XIX i part del XX, juntament amb la Rambla. El significat d’aquesta construcció, excessiva per a una ciutat petita, va molt més enllà de l’edifici neoclàssic, ja que suposa una nova manera d’entendre l’urbanisme públic de la mà de l’arquitecte Josep Roca i Bros, la qual cosa comporta l’ordenació d’una part de la ciutat obrint espais públics que no existien i trencant amb l’urbanisme de caràcter medieval, de concentració, al voltant d’un sol nucli, a Figueres, la plaça de l’Ajuntament. La construcció del Teatre Principal suposa l’inici de la socialització de l’espai públic a Figueres. De la mateixa manera, el Teatre Principal de Figueres s’avança al seu temps ja que és contemporani del Liceu de Barcelona o del Teatre Real de Madrid, per exemple, i s’avança trenta anys al Teatre Principal d’Olot o una dècada al de Girona., This article is an account of the idea, the project and the execution of the most relevant public facility of Figueres (together with the Rambla) during the 19th and part of the 20th centuries. The significance of this building, excessive for such a small city, goes beyond the neoclassic building, as it conveys a new way of understanding public urbanism. Under the architect Josep Roca I Bros, part of the city’s land development required to open public spaces that were inexistent until then, breaking with the nature of medieval urbanism, characterized by its concentration around a core, in the case of Figueres being the Town Hall Square. The construction of the Main Theatre represents the start of the socialization of public space in Figueres. Also, the Main Theatre is ahead of its time, as it is contemporary with Barcelona’s Liceu Theatre or the Madrid’s Royal Theatre, for example, and 30 years ahead of Olot’sMain theatre, and a decade ahead of Girona’s.

La evolución de la teoría económica desde el pensamiento clásico de Smith y Ricardo que pusieron los fundamentos como ciencia, tuvieron su culminación en el pensamiento de Marx. Las elaboraciones teóricas de Marx desarrollaron un conjunto de conceptos que pusieron el acento en las relaciones sociales y la crítica al capitalismo. Con el desarrollo de la economía neoclásica y luego el pensamiento keynesiano, se produjo el predominio de formulaciones abstractas y un creciente aparato instrumental que abandonó el carácter de ciencia social de la economía. En la época del predominio del pensamiento único, hace falta una búsqueda de los fundamentos críticos de la economía que le devuelvan su contenido de ciencia social.

Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-04-05T14:13:19Z No. of bitstreams: 6 Pereirapt6.pdf: 1056263 bytes, checksum: 86d64a778c9adc08209f60687aecc5a6 (MD5) Pereirapt5.pdf: 6364081 bytes, checksum: 25c5b03b9ab8fd540962cf9b0c842c32 (MD5) Pereirapt4.pdf: 9228006 bytes, checksum: e9e29521a0fa24502931f92278001e79 (MD5) Pereirapt3.pdf: 8456579 bytes, checksum: 7eec8d06aacfd21c6c869d18439c9a58 (MD5) Pereirapt2.pdf: 7720572 bytes, checksum: 82d287a1189e367a4228f74921b6cbee (MD5) Pereirapt1.pdf: 2246442 bytes, checksum: 66cc7ed07813c34ced71f03171960571 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Lêda Costa(lmrcosta@ufba.br) on 2013-04-18T12:35:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 6 Pereirapt6.pdf: 1056263 bytes, checksum: 86d64a778c9adc08209f60687aecc5a6 (MD5) Pereirapt5.pdf: 6364081 bytes, checksum: 25c5b03b9ab8fd540962cf9b0c842c32 (MD5) Pereirapt4.pdf: 9228006 bytes, checksum: e9e29521a0fa24502931f92278001e79 (MD5) Pereirapt3.pdf: 8456579 bytes, checksum: 7eec8d06aacfd21c6c869d18439c9a58 (MD5) Pereirapt2.pdf: 7720572 bytes, checksum: 82d287a1189e367a4228f74921b6cbee (MD5) Pereirapt1.pdf: 2246442 bytes, checksum: 66cc7ed07813c34ced71f03171960571 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-04-18T12:35:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 6 Pereirapt6.pdf: 1056263 bytes, checksum: 86d64a778c9adc08209f60687aecc5a6 (MD5) Pereirapt5.pdf: 6364081 bytes, checksum: 25c5b03b9ab8fd540962cf9b0c842c32 (MD5) Pereirapt4.pdf: 9228006 bytes, checksum: e9e29521a0fa24502931f92278001e79 (MD5) Pereirapt3.pdf: 8456579 bytes, checksum: 7eec8d06aacfd21c6c869d18439c9a58 (MD5) Pereirapt2.pdf: 7720572 bytes, checksum: 82d287a1189e367a4228f74921b6cbee (MD5) Pereirapt1.pdf: 2246442 bytes, checksum: 66cc7ed07813c34ced71f03171960571 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 A pintura baiana na transição do Barroco ao Neoclássico é uma pesquisa que investiga a substituição de modelo estético, no contexto das mudanças de mentalidade experimentadas pela sociedade de Salvador no século XIX, na sua passagem de uma visão de mundo barroca, de inspiração religiosa, sedimentada nos séculos anteriores, para a abertura às concepções neoclássicas, de inspiração laica, introduzidas naquele século. A reconstituição e a análise da transição contemplam as condições socioeconômicas locais e as realizações das culturas material e simbólica, nos planos da paisagem urbana, costumes, discursos e criação artística. A abordagem prioriza a identificação dos movimentos de renovação, assim como a capacidade de permanência dos valores, na sua lenta e complexa evolução ao longo daquele século. Salvador

For the first time, over five confinement times, the self-consistent flux driven time evolution of heat, momentum transport and particle fluxes of electrons and multiple ions including Tungsten (W) is modeled within the integrated modeling platform JFTTO (Romanelli et al 2014 Plasma Fusion Res. 9 1-4), using first principle-based codes: namely, QuaLiKiz (Bourdelle et al 2016 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 58 014036) for turbulent transport and NEO (Belli and Candy 2008 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 50 95010) for neoclassical transport. For a JET-ILW pulse, the evolution of measured temperatures, rotation and density profiles are successfully predicted and the observed W central core accumulation is obtained. The poloidal asymmetries of the W density modifying its neoclassical and turbulent transport are accounted for. Actuators of the W core accumulation are studied: removing the central particle source annihilates the central W accumulation whereas the suppression of the torque reduces significantly the W central accumulation. Finally, the presence of W slightly reduces main ion heat turbulent transport through complex nonlinear interplays involving radiation, effective charge impact on ITG and collisionality.