Search

Munāsabah, suatu cabang ilmu penting untuk mengurai makna serta isi alQur’an. Dengan adanya ilmu ini, diketahui hikmah dan relasi antara satu ayat dengan ayat, atau surah dengan surah. Juga dapat diketahui aspek balāģah yang terdapat dalam ayat atau pun surah. Munāsabah sebagai cabang ilmu al-Qur’an, dewasa ini terdapat sikap pro dan kontra di kalangan cendekiawan/ulama muslim. Diantara pendapat yang kontra, mengatakan bahwa mencari-cari hubungan (munāsabah) antara ayat dan surah termasuk suatu usaha yang tidak perlu dilakukan, bahkan tidaklah pantas dimasukkan pada al-Qur’an. Dalam pada itu, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh munāsabah terhadap penafsiran dalam Tafsīr Al-Munīr. Penelitian ini, difokuskan pada kitab Tafsīr Al-Munīr karya Wahbah AzZuhaili karena, Tafsīr Al-Munīr merupakan salah satu tafsir yang hampir secara keseluruhan ayat mengungkapkan munāsabah. Untuk mengetahui hal demikian penulis meneliti munāsabah yang ada dalam Q.S. Al-Hujurāt [49], karena -sejauh observasi penulis- terlihat ada ayat yang tidak sinkron/berkaitan dengan ayat lain dalam surah tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Yang sumber primernya adalah kitab Tafsīr Al-Munīr Fī Al-‘Aqīdah Wa Asy-Syarī’ah Wa Al-Manhaj, karya Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analysis. Sedangkan untuk mengolah serta menganalisis data menggunakan metode content analysis, yang bertujuan untuk menggali secara mendalam isi/informasi yang tertulis dalam Tafsīr Al-Munīr. Adapun hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa munāsabah memiliki pengaruh dalam penafsiran, yaitu; pertama, menjelaskan keindahan bahasa al-Qur’an (balāģah). Kedua, membantu dalam memahami keutuhan makna dan, ketiga, membimbing pembaca untuk benar-benar membaca/berinteraksi dan memahami al-Qur’an. Dan dengan adanya munāsabah dalam penafsiran Q.S. Al-Hujurāt [49] menjadikan ayat yang sekilas tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan ayat lain (atau seolah berlawanan) menjadi satu kesatuan yang utuh dan saling mendukung satu sama lain.

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo dalam membuat tulisan ilmiah terkait laporan hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh para guru MTs. Nurul jadid adalah kurang termotivasi untuk membuat tulisan ilmiah disebabkan beberapa faktor, antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan terkait kiat-kiat membuat tulisan ilmiah dan kurangnya waktu karena kesibukan para guru dalam menjalankan proses belajar mengajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi dalam menyampaikan materi pelatihan, serta pengaplikasian materi ke bentuk pelatihan membuat tulisan ilmiah yang diarahkan untuk membuat proposal dan laporan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya motivasi dan pengetahuan para guru tentang bagaimana membuat tulisan ilmiah, sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tulisan ilmiah terkait proposal, laporan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas, dan makalah ilmiah. Pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang diperoleh guru pada pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kompetensi, kapasitas, dan profesionalitas para guru sebagai pendidik.

This study discusses learning tajwid in improving the ability to read the Qur'an through a scientific approach at SD Insan Terpadu Sumberanyar Paiton. Learning tajwid is part of the procedure for reading the Qur'an, so that in its journey many methods or approaches are found in learning. One approach that can be used to strengthen the learning of tajwid is scientific learning, namely a learning approach which consists of activities; observing, questioning, associating, experimenting, and networking. This study uses a qualitative case study type method. The results of his research show that the Scientific Approach approach in the learning process of Tajweed Science at SD Insan Terpadu is very effective so that it can improve students' reading of the Qur'an and is very enjoyable. In addition, students are also able to master the material of recitation, gharib, and hadiths that they have learned.

The involvement of women in the public sphere should be accompanied by two theories, textual and contextual. These two theories appear to support a big agreement that the Koran is present in addition to being a solution but also providing innovation. The innovation offered is the concept that the Koran is suitable for every situation.Keywords: women, Koran, textual and contextual.

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an important cereal crop in Kosovo and a major component of population food. Fusarium head blight (FHB) of wheat is an economically very significant disease. FHB leads to various losses in quality like reduced germination of seeds, reduced baking quality and reduced nutritional quality through mycotoxin contamination. In 2010 and 2011 the incidence and identity of the Fusarium spp. infecting wheat in Kosovo as well as mycotoxin contamination was investigated. The results of two years research work show that the incidence of FHB on winter wheat in 2010 was low (

Article published in the Michigan State University School of Law Student Scholarship Collection.

Background Motion sensing input devices could provide a practical and low-cost alternative method for repeated range of motion measurements. This study aimed to assess the reliability, accuracy and time requirements of a motion sensing input device (Microsoft Kinect) for ROM measurements comparing it with goniometer based measurements and subjective estimation. Material and methods Full ROM was measured in 14 shoulder and elbow joints using the different methods. The order was randomly selected and each movement was measured twice. The results were recorded in degrees and the time measured in seconds. Results In general, there was a poor to moderate agreement between the Kinect system compared to the goniometer. There was a good agreement between the goniometer-based and the subjective technique. The Kinect-based technique showed excellent test-retest reliability. Conclusion The Kinect system showed good test-retest reliability, but lower accuracy compared to goniometer-based measurements. Improvements in patient positioning and measurement protocol standardization must be made before its implementation in clinical practice.

After wheat, maize (Zea mays L.) is the second most important cereal crop in Kosovo and a major component of animal feed. The purpose of this study was to analyse the incidence and identity of the Fusarium species isolated from naturally infected maize kernels in Kosovo in 2009 and 2010, as well as the mycotoxin contamination. The disease incidence of Fusarium ear rot (from 0.7% to 40% diseased ears) on maize in Kosovo is high. The most frequently Fusarium spp. identified on maize kernels were Fusarium subglutinans, F. verticillioides/F. proliferatum and F. graminearum. Maize kernel samples were analysed by LC-MS/MS and found to be contaminated with deoxynivalenol (DON), DON-3-glucoside, 3-acetyl-DON, 15-acetyl-DON, zearalenone, zearalenone-14-sulphate, moniliformin, fumonisin B1 and fumonisin B2. This is the first report on the incidence and identification of Fusarium species isolated from naturally infected maize as well as the mycotoxin contamination in Kosovo.

Socially, the presence of pesantren since the XX century has played its role in the midst of society, even the pesantren education system has been believed to be the last moral bastion of any educational model today, perceived to have reached a critical point and become a concern carelessness of Islamic educational values. Therefore, the study of pesantren education in recent years has become an essential part of all forms of liberation, not as domestication and social domestication. E-learning based learning can be implemented as a transformation of learning activities by designing, developing, utilizing learning through e-learning. Therefore, this learning activity is one of the relevant media if used to realize the quality of boarding school education. Besides can provide convenience in conveying information so that the learning process and running effectively and efficiently. E-learning based learning management, both in the form of; web course, web centric course, web enhanced course can improve the understanding and quality of learning.

This paper will examine the penetration of the Shia’s ideology in the periodization of the Qur’anic exegesis (Tafsir). It argued that periodization phases showed the evidence of the ideologization tracing back to the Shia’s exegetic activities by using the the theories of Gramsci’s hegemony and counter-hegemonies. This paper revealed also that, as opposed to Sunni Qur’anic exegesis, the Shia’s Qur’anic exegesis reached its peak at the period of ahl al-Bayt.Keywords: Shi’ah, Tafsir al-Qur’an, Ideologi, Periodisasi.

Fragestellung: Ein wiederholtes Bestimmen der Bewegunsausmaße von Gelenken ist in der Unfallchirurgie/Orthopädie erforderlich, um den Verlauf von Krankheiten und Verletzungen zu beurteilen. Eine genaue Bestimmung ist mittels Goniometer möglich, auf welches aufgrund des geübten[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2013)