2,689 results on '"Mori, Akira"'
Search Results
2. Extreme drought impacts have been underestimated in grasslands and shrublands globally.
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Maestre, Fernando, Power, Sally, Yu, Qiang, Felton, Andrew, Munson, Seth, Luo, Yiqi, Abdoli, Hamed, Abedi, Mehdi, Alados, Concepción, Alberti, Juan, Alon, Moshe, An, Hui, Anacker, Brian, Anderson, Maggie, Auge, Harald, Bachle, Seton, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Bahn, Michael, Batbaatar, Amgaa, Bauerle, Taryn, Beard, Karen, Behn, Kai, Beil, Ilka, Biancari, Lucio, Blindow, Irmgard, Bondaruk, Viviana, Borer, Elizabeth, Bork, Edward, Bruschetti, Carlos, Byrne, Kerry, Cahill, James, Calvo, Dianela, Carbognani, Michele, Cardoni, Augusto, Carlyle, Cameron, Castillo-Garcia, Miguel, Chang, Scott, Chieppa, Jeff, Cianciaruso, Marcus, Cohen, Ofer, Cordeiro, Amanda, Cusack, Daniela, Dahlke, Sven, Daleo, Pedro, Dietterich, Lee, S Doherty, Tim, Dubbert, Maren, Ebeling, Anne, Eisenhauer, Nico, Fischer, Felícia, Forte, Tai, Gebauer, Tobias, Gozalo, Beatriz, Greenville, Aaron, Guidoni-Martins, Karlo, Hannusch, Heather, Vatsø Haugum, Siri, Hautier, Yann, Hefting, Mariet, Henry, Hugh, Hoss, Daniela, Ingrisch, Johannes, Iribarne, Oscar, Isbell, Forest, Johnson, Yari, Jordan, Samuel, Kelly, Eugene, Kimmel, Kaitlin, Kreyling, Juergen, Kröel-Dulay, György, Kröpfl, Alicia, Kübert, Angelika, Kulmatiski, Andrew, Lamb, Eric, Larsen, Klaus, Larson, Julie, Lawson, Jason, Leder, Cintia, Linstädter, Anja, Liu, Jielin, Liu, Shirong, Lodge, Alexandra, Longo, Grisel, Loydi, Alejandro, Luan, Junwei, Curtis Lubbe, Frederick, Macfarlane, Craig, Mackie-Haas, Kathleen, Malyshev, Andrey, Maturano-Ruiz, Adrián, Merchant, Thomas, Metcalfe, Daniel, Mori, Akira, Mudongo, Edwin, Newman, Gregory, Nielsen, Uffe, Nimmo, Dale, Niu, Yujie, Nobre, Paola, and OConnor, Rory
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Drought-Net ,International Drought Experiment ,climate extreme ,productivity ,Droughts ,Ecosystem ,Grassland ,Carbon Cycle ,Climate Change ,Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - Abstract
Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of short-term (~1 y) drought events-the most common duration of drought-globally. Yet the impact of this intensification of drought on ecosystem functioning remains poorly resolved. This is due in part to the widely disparate approaches ecologists have employed to study drought, variation in the severity and duration of drought studied, and differences among ecosystems in vegetation, edaphic and climatic attributes that can mediate drought impacts. To overcome these problems and better identify the factors that modulate drought responses, we used a coordinated distributed experiment to quantify the impact of short-term drought on grassland and shrubland ecosystems. With a standardized approach, we imposed ~a single year of drought at 100 sites on six continents. Here we show that loss of a foundational ecosystem function-aboveground net primary production (ANPP)-was 60% greater at sites that experienced statistically extreme drought (1-in-100-y event) vs. those sites where drought was nominal (historically more common) in magnitude (35% vs. 21%, respectively). This reduction in a key carbon cycle process with a single year of extreme drought greatly exceeds previously reported losses for grasslands and shrublands. Our global experiment also revealed high variability in drought response but that relative reductions in ANPP were greater in drier ecosystems and those with fewer plant species. Overall, our results demonstrate with unprecedented rigor that the global impacts of projected increases in drought severity have been significantly underestimated and that drier and less diverse sites are likely to be most vulnerable to extreme drought.
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- 2024
3. 20 DIVE IN THE AIR BESIDE A RICE PADDY: A Moment to Grab an Eluding Snake
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Mori, Akira, primary
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- 2024
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4. Rétroactions entre biodiversité et changement climatique
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MORI, Akira S., primary, SASAKI, Takehiro, additional, KAGAMI, Maiko, additional, MIKI, Takeshi, additional, and YASUHARA, Moriaki, additional
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- 2024
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5. Biodiversity loss reduces global terrestrial carbon storage
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Weiskopf, Sarah R., Isbell, Forest, Arce-Plata, Maria Isabel, Di Marco, Moreno, Harfoot, Mike, Johnson, Justin, Lerman, Susannah B., Miller, Brian W., Morelli, Toni Lyn, Mori, Akira S., Weng, Ensheng, and Ferrier, Simon
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- 2024
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6. Long-term Consequences on Soil Fungal Community Structure: Monoculture Planting and Natural Regeneration
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Naka, Minagi, Masumoto, Shota, Nishizawa, Keita, Matsuoka, Shunsuke, Tatsumi, Shinichi, Kobayashi, Yuta, Suzuki, Kureha F., Xu, Xinyu, Kawakami, Tomoya, Katayama, Noboru, Makoto, Kobayashi, Okada, Kei-ichi, Uchida, Masaki, Takagi, Kentaro, and Mori, Akira S.
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- 2024
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7. Leaf-level coordination principles propagate to the ecosystem scale.
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Gomarasca, Ulisse, Migliavacca, Mirco, Kattge, Jens, Nelson, Jacob, Niinemets, Ülo, Wirth, Christian, Cescatti, Alessandro, Bahn, Michael, Nair, Richard, Acosta, Alicia, Arain, M, Beloiu, Mirela, Black, T, Bruun, Hans, Bucher, Solveig, Buchmann, Nina, Byun, Chaeho, Carrara, Arnaud, Conte, Adriano, da Silva, Ana, Duveiller, Gregory, Fares, Silvano, Ibrom, Andreas, Knohl, Alexander, Komac, Benjamin, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lusk, Christopher, Mahecha, Miguel, Martini, David, Minden, Vanessa, Montagnani, Leonardo, Mori, Akira, Onoda, Yusuke, Peñuelas, Josep, Perez-Priego, Oscar, Poschlod, Peter, Powell, Thomas, Reich, Peter, Šigut, Ladislav, van Bodegom, Peter, Walther, Sophia, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wright, Ian, and Reichstein, Markus
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Ecosystem ,Plants ,Climate Change ,Plant Leaves ,Phenotype - Abstract
Fundamental axes of variation in plant traits result from trade-offs between costs and benefits of resource-use strategies at the leaf scale. However, it is unclear whether similar trade-offs propagate to the ecosystem level. Here, we test whether trait correlation patterns predicted by three well-known leaf- and plant-level coordination theories - the leaf economics spectrum, the global spectrum of plant form and function, and the least-cost hypothesis - are also observed between community mean traits and ecosystem processes. We combined ecosystem functional properties from FLUXNET sites, vegetation properties, and community mean plant traits into three corresponding principal component analyses. We find that the leaf economics spectrum (90 sites), the global spectrum of plant form and function (89 sites), and the least-cost hypothesis (82 sites) all propagate at the ecosystem level. However, we also find evidence of additional scale-emergent properties. Evaluating the coordination of ecosystem functional properties may aid the development of more realistic global dynamic vegetation models with critical empirical data, reducing the uncertainty of climate change projections.
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- 2023
8. Global beta-diversity of angiosperm trees is shaped by Quaternary climate change
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Xu, Wu-Bing, Guo, Wen-Yong, Serra-Diaz, Josep M, Schrodt, Franziska, Eiserhardt, Wolf L, Enquist, Brian J, Maitner, Brian S, Merow, Cory, Violle, Cyrille, Anand, Madhur, Belluau, Michaël, Bruun, Hans Henrik, Byun, Chaeho, Catford, Jane A, Cerabolini, Bruno EL, Chacón-Madrigal, Eduardo, Ciccarelli, Daniela, Cornelissen, J Hans C, Dang-Le, Anh Tuan, de Frutos, Angel, Dias, Arildo S, Giroldo, Aelton B, Gutiérrez, Alvaro G, Hattingh, Wesley, He, Tianhua, Hietz, Peter, Hough-Snee, Nate, Jansen, Steven, Kattge, Jens, Komac, Benjamin, Kraft, Nathan JB, Kramer, Koen, Lavorel, Sandra, Lusk, Christopher H, Martin, Adam R, Ma, Ke-Ping, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Michaletz, Sean T, Minden, Vanessa, Mori, Akira S, Niinemets, Ülo, Onoda, Yusuke, Onstein, Renske E, Peñuelas, Josep, Pillar, Valério D, Pisek, Jan, Pound, Matthew J, Robroek, Bjorn JM, Schamp, Brandon, Slot, Martijn, Sun, Miao, Sosinski, Ênio E, Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A, Thiffault, Nelson, van Bodegom, Peter M, van der Plas, Fons, Zheng, Jingming, Svenning, Jens-Christian, and Ordonez, Alejandro
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Life Below Water ,Climate Action ,Humans ,Phylogeny ,Magnoliopsida ,Climate Change ,Biodiversity - Abstract
As Earth's climate has varied strongly through geological time, studying the impacts of past climate change on biodiversity helps to understand the risks from future climate change. However, it remains unclear how paleoclimate shapes spatial variation in biodiversity. Here, we assessed the influence of Quaternary climate change on spatial dissimilarity in taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional composition among neighboring 200-kilometer cells (beta-diversity) for angiosperm trees worldwide. We found that larger glacial-interglacial temperature change was strongly associated with lower spatial turnover (species replacements) and higher nestedness (richness changes) components of beta-diversity across all three biodiversity facets. Moreover, phylogenetic and functional turnover was lower and nestedness higher than random expectations based on taxonomic beta-diversity in regions that experienced large temperature change, reflecting phylogenetically and functionally selective processes in species replacement, extinction, and colonization during glacial-interglacial oscillations. Our results suggest that future human-driven climate change could cause local homogenization and reduction in taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity of angiosperm trees worldwide.
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- 2023
9. A global biodiversity observing system to unite monitoring and guide action
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Gonzalez, Andrew, Vihervaara, Petteri, Balvanera, Patricia, Bates, Amanda E., Bayraktarov, Elisa, Bellingham, Peter J., Bruder, Andreas, Campbell, Jillian, Catchen, Michael D., Cavender-Bares, Jeannine, Chase, Jonathan, Coops, Nicholas, Costello, Mark J., Czúcz, Bálint, Delavaud, Aurélie, Dornelas, Maria, Dubois, Grégoire, Duffy, Emmett J., Eggermont, Hilde, Fernandez, Miguel, Fernandez, Nestor, Ferrier, Simon, Geller, Gary N., Gill, Michael, Gravel, Dominique, Guerra, Carlos A., Guralnick, Robert, Harfoot, Michael, Hirsch, Tim, Hoban, Sean, Hughes, Alice C., Hugo, Wim, Hunter, Margaret E., Isbell, Forest, Jetz, Walter, Juergens, Norbert, Kissling, W. Daniel, Krug, Cornelia B., Kullberg, Peter, Le Bras, Yvan, Leung, Brian, Londoño-Murcia, Maria Cecilia, Lord, Jean-Michel, Loreau, Michel, Luers, Amy, Ma, Keping, MacDonald, Anna J., Maes, Joachim, McGeoch, Melodie, Mihoub, Jean Baptiste, Millette, Katie L., Molnar, Zsolt, Montes, Enrique, Mori, Akira S., Muller-Karger, Frank E., Muraoka, Hiroyuki, Nakaoka, Masahiro, Navarro, Laetitia, Newbold, Tim, Niamir, Aidin, Obura, David, O’Connor, Mary, Paganini, Marc, Pelletier, Dominique, Pereira, Henrique, Poisot, Timothée, Pollock, Laura J., Purvis, Andy, Radulovici, Adriana, Rocchini, Duccio, Roeoesli, Claudia, Schaepman, Michael, Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela, Schmeller, Dirk S., Schmiedel, Ute, Schneider, Fabian D., Shakya, Mangal Man, Skidmore, Andrew, Skowno, Andrew L., Takeuchi, Yayioi, Tuanmu, Mao-Ning, Turak, Eren, Turner, Woody, Urban, Mark C., Urbina-Cardona, Nicolás, Valbuena, Ruben, Van de Putte, Anton, van Havre, Basile, Wingate, Vladimir Ruslan, Wright, Elaine, and Torrelio, Carlos Zambrana
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- 2023
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10. Giant Snakes and Tiny Seabirds on a Small Japanese Island
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Hasegawa, Masami, primary and Mori, Akira, additional
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- 2024
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11. DO Toxic Invasive Prey Become a Toxin Source for Native Consumers?
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Sawada, Kiyoto, Inoue, Takato, Mori, Naoki, Mori, Akira, and Kamijo, Takashi
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- 2023
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12. High exposure of global tree diversity to human pressure
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Guo, Wen-Yong, Serra-Diaz, Josep M, Schrodt, Franziska, Eiserhardt, Wolf L, Maitner, Brian S, Merow, Cory, Violle, Cyrille, Anand, Madhur, Belluau, Michaël, Bruun, Hans Henrik, Byun, Chaeho, Catford, Jane A, Cerabolini, Bruno EL, Chacón-Madrigal, Eduardo, Ciccarelli, Daniela, Cornelissen, J Hans C, Dang-Le, Anh Tuan, de Frutos, Angel, Dias, Arildo S, Giroldo, Aelton B, Guo, Kun, Gutiérrez, Alvaro G, Hattingh, Wesley, He, Tianhua, Hietz, Peter, Hough-Snee, Nate, Jansen, Steven, Kattge, Jens, Klein, Tamir, Komac, Benjamin, Kraft, Nathan JB, Kramer, Koen, Lavorel, Sandra, Lusk, Christopher H, Martin, Adam R, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Michaletz, Sean T, Minden, Vanessa, Mori, Akira S, Niinemets, Ülo, Onoda, Yusuke, Peñuelas, Josep, Pillar, Valério D, Pisek, Jan, Robroek, Bjorn JM, Schamp, Brandon, Slot, Martijn, Sosinski, Ênio Egon, Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A, Thiffault, Nelson, van Bodegom, Peter, van der Plas, Fons, Wright, Ian J, Xu, Wu-Bing, Zheng, Jingming, Enquist, Brian J, and Svenning, Jens-Christian
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Life on Land ,Anthropogenic Effects ,Biodiversity ,Conservation of Natural Resources ,Ecosystem ,Humans ,Phylogeny ,Trees ,biodiversity ,conservation frameworks ,land use ,protected areas ,tree species - Abstract
Safeguarding Earth's tree diversity is a conservation priority due to the importance of trees for biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services such as carbon sequestration. Here, we improve the foundation for effective conservation of global tree diversity by analyzing a recently developed database of tree species covering 46,752 species. We quantify range protection and anthropogenic pressures for each species and develop conservation priorities across taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity dimensions. We also assess the effectiveness of several influential proposed conservation prioritization frameworks to protect the top 17% and top 50% of tree priority areas. We find that an average of 50.2% of a tree species' range occurs in 110-km grid cells without any protected areas (PAs), with 6,377 small-range tree species fully unprotected, and that 83% of tree species experience nonnegligible human pressure across their range on average. Protecting high-priority areas for the top 17% and 50% priority thresholds would increase the average protected proportion of each tree species' range to 65.5% and 82.6%, respectively, leaving many fewer species (2,151 and 2,010) completely unprotected. The priority areas identified for trees match well to the Global 200 Ecoregions framework, revealing that priority areas for trees would in large part also optimize protection for terrestrial biodiversity overall. Based on range estimates for >46,000 tree species, our findings show that a large proportion of tree species receive limited protection by current PAs and are under substantial human pressure. Improved protection of biodiversity overall would also strongly benefit global tree diversity.
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- 2022
13. Publisher Correction: Clarifying the effect of biodiversity on productivity in natural ecosystems with longitudinal data and methods for causal inference
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Dee, Laura E., Ferraro, Paul J., Severen, Christopher N., Kimmel, Kaitlin A., Borer, Elizabeth T., Byrnes, Jarrett E. K., Clark, Adam Thomas, Hautier, Yann, Hector, Andrew, Raynaud, Xavier, Reich, Peter B., Wright, Alexandra J., Arnillas, Carlos A., Davies, Kendi F., MacDougall, Andrew, Mori, Akira S., Smith, Melinda D., Adler, Peter B., Bakker, Jonathan D., Brauman, Kate A., Cowles, Jane, Komatsu, Kimberly, Knops, Johannes M. H., McCulley, Rebecca L., Moore, Joslin L., Morgan, John W., Ohlert, Timothy, Power, Sally A., Sullivan, Lauren L., Stevens, Carly, and Loreau, Michel
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- 2023
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14. Vegetation as a key driver of the distribution of microbial generalists that in turn shapes the overall microbial community structure in the low Arctic tundra
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Wong, Shu-Kuan, Cui, Yingshun, Chun, Seong-Jun, Kaneko, Ryo, Masumoto, Shota, Kitagawa, Ryo, Mori, Akira S., Lim, An Suk, and Uchida, Masaki
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- 2023
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15. Clarifying the effect of biodiversity on productivity in natural ecosystems with longitudinal data and methods for causal inference
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Dee, Laura E., Ferraro, Paul J., Severen, Christopher N., Kimmel, Kaitlin A., Borer, Elizabeth T., Byrnes, Jarrett E. K., Clark, Adam Thomas, Hautier, Yann, Hector, Andrew, Raynaud, Xavier, Reich, Peter B., Wright, Alexandra J., Arnillas, Carlos A., Davies, Kendi F., MacDougall, Andrew, Mori, Akira S., Smith, Melinda D., Adler, Peter B., Bakker, Jonathan D., Brauman, Kate A., Cowles, Jane, Komatsu, Kimberly, Knops, Johannes M. H., McCulley, Rebecca L., Moore, Joslin L., Morgan, John W., Ohlert, Timothy, Power, Sally A., Sullivan, Lauren L., Stevens, Carly, and Loreau, Michel
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- 2023
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16. Biodiversity modeling advances will improve predictions of nature’s contributions to people
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Kass, Jamie M., Fukaya, Keiichi, Thuiller, Wilfried, and Mori, Akira S.
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- 2024
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17. Grand challenges in biodiversity–ecosystem functioning research in the era of science–policy platforms require explicit consideration of feedbacks
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O'Connor, Mary I, Mori, Akira S, Gonzalez, Andrew, Dee, Laura E, Loreau, Michel, Avolio, Meghan, Byrnes, Jarrett EK, Cheung, William, Cowles, Jane, Clark, Adam T, Hautier, Yann, Hector, Andrew, Komatsu, Kimberly, Newbold, Tim, Outhwaite, Charlotte L, Reich, Peter B, Seabloom, Eric, Williams, Laura, Wright, Alexandra, and Isbell, Forest
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Life on Land ,Biodiversity ,Conservation of Natural Resources ,Ecosystem ,Feedback ,Humans ,Policy ,feedbacks ,grand challenges ,biodiversity ,science-policy ,ecosystem functioning ,socioecological systems ,science–policy ,Biological Sciences ,Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences - Abstract
Feedbacks are an essential feature of resilient socio-economic systems, yet the feedbacks between biodiversity, ecosystem services and human wellbeing are not fully accounted for in global policy efforts that consider future scenarios for human activities and their consequences for nature. Failure to integrate feedbacks in our knowledge frameworks exacerbates uncertainty in future projections and potentially prevents us from realizing the full benefits of actions we can take to enhance sustainability. We identify six scientific research challenges that, if addressed, could allow future policy, conservation and monitoring efforts to quantitatively account for ecosystem and societal consequences of biodiversity change. Placing feedbacks prominently in our frameworks would lead to (i) coordinated observation of biodiversity change, ecosystem functions and human actions, (ii) joint experiment and observation programmes, (iii) more effective use of emerging technologies in biodiversity science and policy, and (iv) a more inclusive and integrated global community of biodiversity observers. To meet these challenges, we outline a five-point action plan for collaboration and connection among scientists and policymakers that emphasizes diversity, inclusion and open access. Efforts to protect biodiversity require the best possible scientific understanding of human activities, biodiversity trends, ecosystem functions and-critically-the feedbacks among them.
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- 2021
18. Intrinsic Factors Associated with Dietary Toxin Quantity and Concentration in the Nuchal Glands of a Natricine Snake Rhabdophis Tigrinus
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Inoue, Takato, Mori, Akira, Yoshinaga, Naoko, and Mori, Naoki
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- 2023
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19. Author Correction: A global biodiversity observing system to unite monitoring and guide action
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Gonzalez, Andrew, Vihervaara, Petteri, Balvanera, Patricia, Bates, Amanda E., Bayraktarov, Elisa, Bellingham, Peter J., Bruder, Andreas, Campbell, Jillian, Catchen, Michael D., Cavender-Bares, Jeannine, Chase, Jonathan, Coops, Nicholas, Costello, Mark J., Czúcz, Bálint, Delavaud, Aurélie, Dornelas, Maria, Dubois, Grégoire, Duffy, Emmett J., Eggermont, Hilde, Fernandez, Miguel, Fernandez, Nestor, Ferrier, Simon, Geller, Gary N., Gill, Michael, Gravel, Dominique, Guerra, Carlos A., Guralnick, Robert, Harfoot, Michael, Hirsch, Tim, Hoban, Sean, Hughes, Alice C., Hugo, Wim, Hunter, Margaret E., Isbell, Forest, Jetz, Walter, Juergens, Norbert, Kissling, W. Daniel, Krug, Cornelia B., Kullberg, Peter, Le Bras, Yvan, Leung, Brian, Londoño-Murcia, Maria Cecilia, Lord, Jean-Michel, Loreau, Michel, Luers, Amy, Ma, Keping, MacDonald, Anna J., Maes, Joachim, McGeoch, Melodie, Mihoub, Jean Baptiste, Millette, Katie L., Molnar, Zsolt, Montes, Enrique, Mori, Akira S., Muller-Karger, Frank E., Muraoka, Hiroyuki, Nakaoka, Masahiro, Navarro, Laetitia, Newbold, Tim, Niamir, Aidin, Obura, David, O’Connor, Mary, Paganini, Marc, Pelletier, Dominique, Pereira, Henrique, Poisot, Timothée, Pollock, Laura J., Purvis, Andy, Radulovici, Adriana, Rocchini, Duccio, Roeoesli, Claudia, Schaepman, Michael, Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela, Schmeller, Dirk S., Schmiedel, Ute, Schneider, Fabian D., Shakya, Mangal Man, Skidmore, Andrew, Skowno, Andrew L., Takeuchi, Yayioi, Tuanmu, Mao-Ning, Turak, Eren, Turner, Woody, Urban, Mark C., Urbina-Cardona, Nicolás, Valbuena, Ruben, Van de Putte, Anton, van Havre, Basile, Wingate, Vladimir Ruslan, Wright, Elaine, and Torrelio, Carlos Zambrana
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- 2023
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20. Preserved food for snakes : predation on naturally made “pidan” eggs in sea turtle nests on the insular beach
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Matsumoto, Kazumasa, Kayo, Muneyuki, and Mori, Akira
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- 2021
21. Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Tumor Thrombus in the Inferior Vena Cava or Right Atrium: A Large-scale Multicenter Survey Conducted in Japan
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Ichida, Akihiko, Kokudo, Takashi, Shimada, Shingo, Hatano, Etsuro, Kubo, Shoji, Kato, Yutaro, Ishikawa, Yoshiya, Mori, Akira, Baba, Hideo, Matsuyama, Yutaka, Endo, Itaru, Yamaue, Hiroki, Yamamoto, Masakazu, Kokudo, Norihiro, and Hasegawa, Kiyoshi
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- 2023
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22. Towards Online Health Monitoring of Robotic Arm
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Souma, Daisuke, Khan, Samir, and Mori, Akira
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- 2023
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23. Nef Cone of a Generalized Kummer 4-fold
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Mori, Akira
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Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry ,F.1.4 ,J.3.5 - Abstract
In this note, we calculate the boundary of movable cones and nef cones of the generalized Kummer 4-fold $\mathrm{Km}^2(A)$ attached to an abelian surface $A$ with $\mathrm{rkNS}(A) = 1$., Comment: 7 pages with 1 figure
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- 2018
24. Plant functional rarity across different land use types in the megacity of Tokyo
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Sun, Xi, Iwachido, Yuki, Hayashi, Shinya, Horiuchi, Souki, Kirishita, Masataka, Mori, Akira S., and Sasaki, Takehiro
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- 2022
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25. ASO Visual Abstract: Propensity Score-Matching Analysis of the Safety of Completion Total Pancreatectomy for Remnant Pancreatic Tumors Versus that of Initial Total Pancreatectomy for Primary Pancreatic Tumors
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Kanemitsu, Eisho, Masui, Toshihiko, Nagai, Kazuyuki, Anazawa, Takayuki, Kasai, Yosuke, Yogo, Akitada, Ito, Tatsuo, Mori, Akira, Takaori, Kyoichi, Uemoto, Shinji, and Hatano, Etsuro
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- 2023
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26. Dimensions of invasiveness : Links between local abundance, geographic range size, and habitat breadth in Europe’s alien and native floras
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Fristoe, Trevor S., Chytrý, Milan, Dawson, Wayne, Essl, Franz, Heleno, Ruben, Kreft, Holger, Maurel, Noëlie, Pergl, Jan, Pyšek, Petr, Seebens, Hanno, Weigelt, Patrick, Vargas, Pablo, Yang, Qiang, Attorre, Fabio, Bergmeier, Erwin, Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus, Biurrun, Idoia, Boch, Steffen, Bonari, Gianmaria, Botta-Dukát, Zoltán, Bruun, Hans Henrik, Byun, Chaeho, Čarni, Andraž, Carranza, Maria Laura, Catford, Jane A., Cerabolini, Bruno E. L., Chacón-Madrigal, Eduardo, Ciccarellia, Daniela, Ćušterevskab, Renata, de Rondec, Iris, Dengler, Jürgen, Golub, Valentin, Haveman, Rense, Hough-Snee, Nate, Jandt, Ute, Jansen, Florian, Kuzemko, Anna, Küzmič, Filip, Lenoir, Jonathan, Macanović, Armin, Marcenò, Corrado, Martin, Adam R., Michaletz, Sean T., Mori, Akira S., Niinemets, Ülo, Peterka, Tomáš, Pielech, Remigiusz, Rašomavičius, Valerijus, Rūsiņa, Solvita, Dias, Arildo S., Šibíková, Mária, Šilc, Urban, Stanisci, Angela, Jansen, Steven, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Swacha, Grzegorz, van der Plas, Fons, Vassilev, Kiril, and van Kleunen, Mark
- Published
- 2021
27. Mental health needs associated with COVID-19 on the diamond princess cruise ship: A case series recorded by the disaster psychiatric assistance team
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Tachikawa, Hirokazu, Kubo, Tatsuhiko, Gomei, Sayaka, Takahashi, Sho, Kawashima, Yuzuru, Manaka, Kazunori, Mori, Akira, Kondo, Hisayoshi, Koido, Yuichi, Ishikawa, Hiromi, Otsuru, Taku, and Nogi, Wataru
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- 2022
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28. Global relationships in tree functional traits
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Maynard, Daniel S., Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia, Zohner, Constantin M., Averill, Colin, van den Hoogen, Johan, Ma, Haozhi, Mo, Lidong, Smith, Gabriel Reuben, Acosta, Alicia T. R., Aubin, Isabelle, Berenguer, Erika, Boonman, Coline C. F., Catford, Jane A., Cerabolini, Bruno E. L., Dias, Arildo S., González-Melo, Andrés, Hietz, Peter, Lusk, Christopher H., Mori, Akira S., Niinemets, Ülo, Pillar, Valério D., Pinho, Bruno X., Rosell, Julieta A., Schurr, Frank M., Sheremetev, Serge N., da Silva, Ana Carolina, Sosinski, Ênio, van Bodegom, Peter M., Weiher, Evan, Bönisch, Gerhard, Kattge, Jens, and Crowther, Thomas W.
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- 2022
- Full Text
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29. Increasing the uptake of ecological model results in policy decisions to improve biodiversity outcomes
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Weiskopf, Sarah R., Harmáčková, Zuzana V., Johnson, Ciara G., Londoño-Murcia, María Cecilia, Miller, Brian W., Myers, Bonnie J.E., Pereira, Laura, Arce-Plata, Maria Isabel, Blanchard, Julia L., Ferrier, Simon, Fulton, Elizabeth A., Harfoot, Mike, Isbell, Forest, Johnson, Justin A., Mori, Akira S., Weng, Ensheng, and Rosa, Isabel M.D.
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- 2022
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30. Beyond resilience: Responses to changing climate and disturbance regimes in temperate forest landscapes across the Northern Hemisphere.
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Dollinger, Christina, Rammer, Werner, Suzuki, Kureha F., Braziunas, Kristin H., Keller, Timon T., Kobayashi, Yuta, Mohr, Johannes, Mori, Akira S., Turner, Monica G., and Seidl, Rupert
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CLIMATE change mitigation ,FOREST resilience ,ECOLOGICAL disturbances ,TEMPERATE forests ,FOREST dynamics - Abstract
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- 2024
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31. Prediction of Slope Failure in Cold Regions Induced by a Rainfall During Snowmelt Period
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Murakami, Takumi, Ishikawa, Tatsuya, Binh, Nguyen Thanh, Mori, Akira, Yokota, Seiya, di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Barla, Marco, editor, Di Donna, Alice, editor, and Sterpi, Donatella, editor
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- 2021
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32. New Insights Into Dietary Toxin Metabolism: Diversity in the Ability of the Natricine Snake Rhabdophis tigrinus to Convert Toad-Derived Bufadienolides
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Inoue, Takato, Nakata, Ryu, Savitzky, Alan H., Yoshinaga, Naoko, Mori, Akira, and Mori, Naoki
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- 2021
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33. Forest monitoring data of 45 plots across the Japanese archipelago during 1980–2021
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Yoshikawa, Tetsuro, primary, Totsu, Kumiko, additional, Takeuchi, Yayoi, additional, Kadoya, Taku, additional, Enoki, Tsutomu, additional, Fujii, Sakae, additional, Fukamachi, Atsuko S., additional, Hirota, Mitsuru, additional, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, additional, Iiyama, Naoki, additional, Ishikawa, Yukio, additional, Itô, Hiroki, additional, Kobayashi, Hajime, additional, Kohyama, Takashi S., additional, Konno, Yasuo, additional, Makita, Akifumi, additional, Mori, Akira S., additional, Nagamatsu, Dai, additional, Nakashizuka, Tohru, additional, Namikawa, Kanji, additional, Noguchi, Mahoko, additional, Sakimoto, Michinori, additional, Ozaki, Yoshinobu, additional, Seino, Tatsuyuki, additional, Sugita, Hisashi, additional, Suzuki, Jun‐Ichirou, additional, Suzuki, Ryo O., additional, Suzuki, Satoshi N., additional, Takahashi, Koichi, additional, Tateno, Ryunosuke, additional, Watanabe, Ryuichi, additional, Yamashita, Tamon, additional, Yoshida, Tomohiro, additional, Ishihara, Masae I., additional, Kenta, Tanaka, additional, Nakamura, Masahiro, additional, and Hiura, Tsutom, additional
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- 2024
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34. Nutritional constraints on brain evolution : Sodium and nitrogen limit brain size
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Snell-Rood, Emilie C., Swanson, Eli M., Espeset, Anne, Jaumann, Sarah, Philips, Kinsey, Walker, Courtney, Semke, Brandon, Mori, Akira S., Boenisch, Gerhard, Kattge, Jens, Seabloom, Eric W., and Borer, Elizabeth T.
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- 2020
35. Dramatic dietary shift maintains sequestered toxins in chemically defended snakes
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Yoshida, Tatsuya, Ujiie, Rinako, Savitzky, Alan H., Jono, Teppei, Inoue, Takato, Yoshinaga, Naoko, Aburaya, Shunsuke, Aoki, Wataru, Takeuchi, Hirohiko, Ding, Li, Chen, Qin, Cao, Chengquan, Tsai, Tein-Shun, de Silva, Anslem, Mahaulpatha, Dharshani, Nguyen, Tao Thien, Tang, Yezhong, Mori, Naoki, and Mori, Akira
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- 2020
36. Long-term consequences of goose exclusion on nutrient cycles and plant communities in the High-Arctic
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Nishizawa, Keita, Deschamps, Lucas, Maire, Vincent, Bêty, Joël, Lévesque, Esther, Kitagawa, Ryo, Masumoto, Shota, Gosselin, Isabelle, Morneault, Amélie, Rochefort, Line, Gauthier, Gilles, Tanabe, Yukiko, Uchida, Masaki, and Mori, Akira S.
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- 2021
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37. Taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity of fungi in a forest-tundra ecotone in Québec
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Matsuoka, Shunsuke, Doi, Hideyuki, Masumoto, Shota, Kitagawa, Ryo, Nishizawa, Keita, Tanaka, Kaho, Hasegawa, Motohiro, Hobara, Satoru, Osono, Takashi, Mori, Akira S., and Uchida, Masaki
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- 2021
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38. Integrative assessment of the effects of shrub coverage on soil respiration in a tundra ecosystem
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Masumoto, Shota, Kitagawa, Ryo, Nishizawa, Keita, Osono, Takashi, Hasegawa, Motohiro, Iimura, Yasuo, Matsuoka, Shunsuke, Kaneko, Ryo, Uchida, Masaki, and Mori, Akira S.
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- 2021
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39. Response of Arctic biodiversity and ecosystem to environmental changes: Findings from the ArCS project
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Hirawake, Toru, Uchida, Masaki, Abe, Hiroto, Alabia, Irene D., Hoshino, Tamotsu, Masumoto, Shota, Mori, Akira S., Nishioka, Jun, Nishizawa, Bungo, Ooki, Atsushi, Takahashi, Akinori, Tanabe, Yukiko, Tojo, Motoaki, Tsuji, Masaharu, Ueno, Hiromichi, Waga, Hisatomo, Watanabe, Yuuki Y., Yamaguchi, Atsushi, and Yamashita, Youhei
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- 2021
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40. Biodiversity–productivity relationships are key to nature-based climate solutions
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Mori, Akira S., Dee, Laura E., Gonzalez, Andrew, Ohashi, Haruka, Cowles, Jane, Wright, Alexandra J., Loreau, Michel, Hautier, Yann, Newbold, Tim, Reich, Peter B., Matsui, Tetsuya, Takeuchi, Wataru, Okada, Kei-ichi, Seidl, Rupert, and Isbell, Forest
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- 2021
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41. Decoupled phylogenetic and functional diversity in European grasslands
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Večeřa, Martin, Axmanová, Irena, Chytrý, Milan, Divíšek, Jan, Ndiribe, Charlotte, Velasco Mones, Gonzalo, Čeplová, Natálie, Aćić, Svetlana, Bahn, Michael, Bergamini, Ariel, Boenisch, Gerhard, Biurrun, Idoia, Bruun, Hans Henrik, Byun, Chaeho, Catford, Jane A., Cerabolini, Bruno E. L., Cornelissen, Johannes H. C., Dengler, Jürgen, Jansen, Florian, Jansen, Steven, Kattge, Jens, Kozub, Łukasz, Kuzemko, Anna, Minden, Vanessa, Mitchell, Rachel M., Moeslund, Jesper E., Mori, Akira S., Niinemets, Ülo, Ruprecht, Eszter, Rūsiņa, Solvita, Šilc, Urban, Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A., van Bodegom, Peter M., Vassilev, Kiril, Weiher, Evan, Wright, Ian J., Lososová, Zdeňka, Večeřa, Martin, Axmanová, Irena, Chytrý, Milan, Divíšek, Jan, Ndiribe, Charlotte, Velasco Mones, Gonzalo, Čeplová, Natálie, Aćić, Svetlana, Bahn, Michael, Bergamini, Ariel, Boenisch, Gerhard, Biurrun, Idoia, Bruun, Hans Henrik, Byun, Chaeho, Catford, Jane A., Cerabolini, Bruno E. L., Cornelissen, Johannes H. C., Dengler, Jürgen, Jansen, Florian, Jansen, Steven, Kattge, Jens, Kozub, Łukasz, Kuzemko, Anna, Minden, Vanessa, Mitchell, Rachel M., Moeslund, Jesper E., Mori, Akira S., Niinemets, Ülo, Ruprecht, Eszter, Rūsiņa, Solvita, Šilc, Urban, Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A., van Bodegom, Peter M., Vassilev, Kiril, Weiher, Evan, Wright, Ian J., and Lososová, Zdeňka
- Abstract
The relationship between phylogenetic diversity (PD) and functional diversity (FD) is important for understanding the mechanisms of community assembly. The traditional view assumes a coupled (positively correlated) relationship between these two diversity measures, suggesting that competitive exclusion and environmental filtering are important drivers of both phylogenetic and functional structure of communities. In contrast, there is evidence that communities might deviate from this pattern, exhibiting either phylogenetic overdispersion connected with trait convergence (decoupled PD) or functional overdispersion connected with phylogenetic clustering (decoupled FD). In this study, we examined the relationship between PD and FD within vascular-plant communities in European grasslands, focusing on decoupled PD-FD patterns. We hypothesized that the decoupled patterns are connected with past or current environmental changes and are rarer in comparison with the coupled PD-FD pattern, reflecting long-term relatively stable environments. We used 81,484 plots (communities) of European dry, mesic, wet and alpine grasslands, containing 4,119 angiosperm species, and data on six functional traits relevant for different plant functions and habitats (plant height, leaf area, specific leaf area, leaf nitrogen content, seed mass and lateral spreading distance). Functional diversity was evaluated in two ways – as a single combined measure and as variability in each trait separately. We found various PD-FD patterns across different habitats, traits and regions, with the coupled pattern widespread but not universal. In many communities, we detected the tendency towards decoupled PD, likely caused by environmental filtering of phylogenetically diverse species pools. This was most pronounced in dry grasslands, and also in wet and alpine grasslands when FD based on plant height, leaf area or seed mass was considered. In contrast, the tendency towards decoupled FD was detected only in mes
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- 2024
42. Hill–Chao numbers allow decomposing gamma multifunctionality into alpha and beta components
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Chao, Anne, Chiu, Chun Huo, Hu, Kai Hsiang, van der Plas, Fons, Cadotte, Marc W., Mitesser, Oliver, Thorn, Simon, Mori, Akira S., Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Eisenhauer, Nico, Bässler, Claus, Delory, Benjamin M., Feldhaar, Heike, Fichtner, Andreas, Hothorn, Torsten, Peters, Marcell K., Pierick, Kerstin, von Oheimb, Goddert, Müller, Jörg, Chao, Anne, Chiu, Chun Huo, Hu, Kai Hsiang, van der Plas, Fons, Cadotte, Marc W., Mitesser, Oliver, Thorn, Simon, Mori, Akira S., Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Eisenhauer, Nico, Bässler, Claus, Delory, Benjamin M., Feldhaar, Heike, Fichtner, Andreas, Hothorn, Torsten, Peters, Marcell K., Pierick, Kerstin, von Oheimb, Goddert, and Müller, Jörg
- Abstract
Biodiversity–ecosystem functioning (BEF) research has provided strong evidence and mechanistic underpinnings to support positive effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning, from single to multiple functions. This research has provided knowledge gained mainly at the local alpha scale (i.e. within ecosystems), but the increasing homogenization of landscapes in the Anthropocene has raised the potential that declining biodiversity at the beta (across ecosystems) and gamma scales is likely to also impact ecosystem functioning. Drawing on biodiversity theory, we propose a new statistical framework based on Hill–Chao numbers. The framework allows decomposition of multifunctionality at gamma scales into alpha and beta components, a critical but hitherto missing tool in BEF research; it also allows weighting of individual ecosystem functions. Through the proposed decomposition, new BEF results for beta and gamma scales are discovered. Our novel approach is applicable across ecosystems and connects local- and landscape-scale BEF assessments from experiments to natural settings.
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- 2024
43. Hill-Chao numbers allow decomposing gamma multifunctionality into alpha and beta components
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Chao, Anne; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-8101, Chiu, Chun-Huo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7096-2278, Hu, Kai-Hsiang, van der Plas, Fons; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4680-543X, Cadotte, Marc W; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-7693, Mitesser, Oliver; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-877X, Thorn, Simon; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3062-3060, Mori, Akira S; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-1198, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-590X, Eisenhauer, Nico; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-6720, Bässler, Claus; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-8997, Delory, Benjamin M; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-8060, Feldhaar, Heike; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-5126, Fichtner, Andreas; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0499-4893, Hothorn, Torsten; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8301-0471, Peters, Marcell K; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-0827, Pierick, Kerstin; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-4601, von Oheimb, Goddert; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-425X, Müller, Jörg; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-1586, Chao, Anne; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-8101, Chiu, Chun-Huo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7096-2278, Hu, Kai-Hsiang, van der Plas, Fons; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4680-543X, Cadotte, Marc W; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-7693, Mitesser, Oliver; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-877X, Thorn, Simon; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3062-3060, Mori, Akira S; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-1198, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-590X, Eisenhauer, Nico; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-6720, Bässler, Claus; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-8997, Delory, Benjamin M; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-8060, Feldhaar, Heike; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-5126, Fichtner, Andreas; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0499-4893, Hothorn, Torsten; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8301-0471, Peters, Marcell K; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-0827, Pierick, Kerstin; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-4601, von Oheimb, Goddert; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-425X, and Müller, Jörg; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-1586
- Abstract
Biodiversity-ecosystem functioning (BEF) research has provided strong evidence and mechanistic underpinnings to support positive effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning, from single to multiple functions. This research has provided knowledge gained mainly at the local alpha scale (i.e. within ecosystems), but the increasing homogenization of landscapes in the Anthropocene has raised the potential that declining biodiversity at the beta (across ecosystems) and gamma scales is likely to also impact ecosystem functioning. Drawing on biodiversity theory, we propose a new statistical framework based on Hill-Chao numbers. The framework allows decomposition of multifunctionality at gamma scales into alpha and beta components, a critical but hitherto missing tool in BEF research; it also allows weighting of individual ecosystem functions. Through the proposed decomposition, new BEF results for beta and gamma scales are discovered. Our novel approach is applicable across ecosystems and connects local- and landscape-scale BEF assessments from experiments to natural settings.
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- 2024
44. Extreme drought impacts have been underestimated in grasslands and shrublands globally
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Smith, Melinda D., Wilkins, Kate D., Holdrege, Martin C., Wilfahrt, Peter, Collins, Scott L., Knapp, Alan K., Sala, Osvaldo E., Dukes, Jeffrey S., Phillips, Richard P., Yahdjian, Laura, Gherardi, Laureano A., Ohlert, Timothy, Beier, Claus, Fraser, Lauchlan H., Jentsch, Anke, Loik, Michael E., Maestre, Fernando T., Power, Sally A., Yu, Qiang, Felton, Andrew J., Munson, Seth M., Luo, Yiqi, Abdoli, Hamed, Abedi, Mehdi, Alados, Concepción L., Alberti, Juan, Alon, Moshe, An, Hui, Anacker, Brian, Anderson, Maggie, Auge, Harald, Bachle, Seton, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Bahn, Michael, Batbaatar, Amgaa, Bauerle, Taryn, Beard, Karen H., Behn, Kai, Beil, Ilka, Biancari, Lucio, Blindow, Irmgard, Bondaruk, Viviana Florencia, Borer, Elizabeth T., Bork, Edward W., Bruschetti, Carlos Martin, Byrne, Kerry M., Cahill, James F., Calvo, Dianela A., Carbognani, Michele, Cardoni, Augusto, Carlyle, Cameron N., Castillo-Garcia, Miguel, Chang, Scott X., Chieppa, Jeff, Cianciaruso, Marcus V., Cohen, Ofer, Cordeiro, Amanda L., Cusack, Daniela F., Dahlke, Sven, Daleo, Pedro, D'Antonio, Carla M., Dietterich, Lee H., Doherty, Tim S., Dubbert, Maren, Ebeling, Anne, Eisenhauer, Nico, Fischer, Felícia M., Forte, Tai G.W., Gebauer, Tobias, Gozalo, Beatriz, Greenville, Aaron C., Guidoni-Martins, Karlo G., Hannusch, Heather J., Haugum, Siri Vatsø, Hautier, Yann, Hefting, Mariet, Henry, Hugh A.L., Hoss, Daniela, Iribarne, Oscar, Isbell, Forest, Johnson, Yari, Jordan, Samuel, Kelly, Eugene F., Kimmel, Kaitlin, Kreyling, Juergen, Kröel-Dulay, György, Ingrisch, Johannes, Kröpfl, Alicia, Kübert, Angelika, Kulmatiski, Andrew, Lamb, Eric G., Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Larson, Julie, Leder, Cintia V., Linstädter, Anja, Liu, Jielin, Liu, Shirong, Lodge, Alexandra G., Longo, Grisel, Loydi, Alejandro, Luan, Junwei, Lawson, Jason, Lubbe, Frederick Curtis, Macfarlane, Craig, Mackie-Haas, Kathleen, Malyshev, Andrey V., Maturano-Ruiz, Adrián, Merchant, Thomas, Metcalfe, Daniel B., Mori, Akira S., Mudongo, Edwin, Newman, Gregory S., Nielsen, Uffe N., Nimmo, Dale, Niu, Yujie, Nobre, Paola, O'Connor, Rory C., Ogaya, Romà, Oñatibia, Gastón R., Orbán, Ildikó, Osborne, Brooke, Otfinowski, Rafael, Pärtel, Meelis, Penuelas, Josep, Peri, Pablo L., Peter, Guadalupe, Petraglia, Alessandro, Picon-Cochard, Catherine, Pillar, Valério D., Piñeiro-Guerra, Juan Manuel, Ploughe, Laura W., Plowes, Robert M., Portales-Reyes, Cristy, Prober, Suzanne M., Pueyo, Yolanda, Reed, Sasha C., Ritchie, Euan G., Rodríguez, Dana Aylén, Rogers, William E., Roscher, Christiane, Sánchez, Ana M., Santos, Bráulio A., Scarfó, María Cecilia, Seabloom, Eric W., Shi, Baoku, Souza, Lara, Stampfli, Andreas, Standish, Rachel J., Sternberg, Marcelo, Sun, Wei, Sünnemann, Marie, Tedder, Michelle, Thorvaldsen, Pål, Tian, Dashuan, Tielbörger, Katja, Valdecantos, Alejandro, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Vandvik, Vigdis, Vankoughnett, Mathew R., Velle, Liv Guri, Wang, Changhui, Wang, Yi, Wardle, Glenda M., Werner, Christiane, Wei, Cunzheng, Wiehl, Georg, Williams, Jennifer L., Wolf, Amelia A., Zeiter, Michaela, Zhang, Fawei, Zhu, Juntao, Zong, Ning, Zuo, Xiaoan, Smith, Melinda D., Wilkins, Kate D., Holdrege, Martin C., Wilfahrt, Peter, Collins, Scott L., Knapp, Alan K., Sala, Osvaldo E., Dukes, Jeffrey S., Phillips, Richard P., Yahdjian, Laura, Gherardi, Laureano A., Ohlert, Timothy, Beier, Claus, Fraser, Lauchlan H., Jentsch, Anke, Loik, Michael E., Maestre, Fernando T., Power, Sally A., Yu, Qiang, Felton, Andrew J., Munson, Seth M., Luo, Yiqi, Abdoli, Hamed, Abedi, Mehdi, Alados, Concepción L., Alberti, Juan, Alon, Moshe, An, Hui, Anacker, Brian, Anderson, Maggie, Auge, Harald, Bachle, Seton, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Bahn, Michael, Batbaatar, Amgaa, Bauerle, Taryn, Beard, Karen H., Behn, Kai, Beil, Ilka, Biancari, Lucio, Blindow, Irmgard, Bondaruk, Viviana Florencia, Borer, Elizabeth T., Bork, Edward W., Bruschetti, Carlos Martin, Byrne, Kerry M., Cahill, James F., Calvo, Dianela A., Carbognani, Michele, Cardoni, Augusto, Carlyle, Cameron N., Castillo-Garcia, Miguel, Chang, Scott X., Chieppa, Jeff, Cianciaruso, Marcus V., Cohen, Ofer, Cordeiro, Amanda L., Cusack, Daniela F., Dahlke, Sven, Daleo, Pedro, D'Antonio, Carla M., Dietterich, Lee H., Doherty, Tim S., Dubbert, Maren, Ebeling, Anne, Eisenhauer, Nico, Fischer, Felícia M., Forte, Tai G.W., Gebauer, Tobias, Gozalo, Beatriz, Greenville, Aaron C., Guidoni-Martins, Karlo G., Hannusch, Heather J., Haugum, Siri Vatsø, Hautier, Yann, Hefting, Mariet, Henry, Hugh A.L., Hoss, Daniela, Iribarne, Oscar, Isbell, Forest, Johnson, Yari, Jordan, Samuel, Kelly, Eugene F., Kimmel, Kaitlin, Kreyling, Juergen, Kröel-Dulay, György, Ingrisch, Johannes, Kröpfl, Alicia, Kübert, Angelika, Kulmatiski, Andrew, Lamb, Eric G., Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Larson, Julie, Leder, Cintia V., Linstädter, Anja, Liu, Jielin, Liu, Shirong, Lodge, Alexandra G., Longo, Grisel, Loydi, Alejandro, Luan, Junwei, Lawson, Jason, Lubbe, Frederick Curtis, Macfarlane, Craig, Mackie-Haas, Kathleen, Malyshev, Andrey V., Maturano-Ruiz, Adrián, Merchant, Thomas, Metcalfe, Daniel B., Mori, Akira S., Mudongo, Edwin, Newman, Gregory S., Nielsen, Uffe N., Nimmo, Dale, Niu, Yujie, Nobre, Paola, O'Connor, Rory C., Ogaya, Romà, Oñatibia, Gastón R., Orbán, Ildikó, Osborne, Brooke, Otfinowski, Rafael, Pärtel, Meelis, Penuelas, Josep, Peri, Pablo L., Peter, Guadalupe, Petraglia, Alessandro, Picon-Cochard, Catherine, Pillar, Valério D., Piñeiro-Guerra, Juan Manuel, Ploughe, Laura W., Plowes, Robert M., Portales-Reyes, Cristy, Prober, Suzanne M., Pueyo, Yolanda, Reed, Sasha C., Ritchie, Euan G., Rodríguez, Dana Aylén, Rogers, William E., Roscher, Christiane, Sánchez, Ana M., Santos, Bráulio A., Scarfó, María Cecilia, Seabloom, Eric W., Shi, Baoku, Souza, Lara, Stampfli, Andreas, Standish, Rachel J., Sternberg, Marcelo, Sun, Wei, Sünnemann, Marie, Tedder, Michelle, Thorvaldsen, Pål, Tian, Dashuan, Tielbörger, Katja, Valdecantos, Alejandro, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Vandvik, Vigdis, Vankoughnett, Mathew R., Velle, Liv Guri, Wang, Changhui, Wang, Yi, Wardle, Glenda M., Werner, Christiane, Wei, Cunzheng, Wiehl, Georg, Williams, Jennifer L., Wolf, Amelia A., Zeiter, Michaela, Zhang, Fawei, Zhu, Juntao, Zong, Ning, and Zuo, Xiaoan
- Abstract
Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of short-term (~1 y) drought events—the most common duration of drought—globally. Yet the impact of this intensification of drought on ecosystem functioning remains poorly resolved. This is due in part to the widely disparate approaches ecologists have employed to study drought, variation in the severity and duration of drought studied, and differences among ecosystems in vegetation, edaphic and climatic attributes that can mediate drought impacts. To overcome these problems and better identify the factors that modulate drought responses, we used a coordinated distributed experiment to quantify the impact of short-term drought on grassland and shrubland ecosystems. With a standardized approach, we imposed ~a single year of drought at 100 sites on six continents. Here we show that loss of a foundational ecosystem function—aboveground net primary production (ANPP)—was 60% greater at sites that experienced statistically extreme drought (1-in-100-y event) vs. those sites where drought was nominal (historically more common) in magnitude (35% vs. 21%, respectively). This reduction in a key carbon cycle process with a single year of extreme drought greatly exceeds previously reported losses for grasslands and shrublands. Our global experiment also revealed high variability in drought response but that relative reductions in ANPP were greater in drier ecosystems and those with fewer plant species. Overall, our results demonstrate with unprecedented rigor that the global impacts of projected increases in drought severity have been significantly underestimated and that drier and less diverse sites are likely to be most vulnerable to extreme drought., Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of short-term (~1 y) drought events—the most common duration of drought—globally. Yet the impact of this intensification of drought on ecosystem functioning remains poorly resolved. This is due in part to the widely disparate approaches ecologists have employed to study drought, variation in the severity and duration of drought studied, and differences among ecosystems in vegetation, edaphic and climatic attributes that can mediate drought impacts. To overcome these problems and better identify the factors that modulate drought responses, we used a coordinated distributed experiment to quantify the impact of short-term drought on grassland and shrubland ecosystems. With a standardized approach, we imposed ~a single year of drought at 100 sites on six continents. Here we show that loss of a foundational ecosystem function—aboveground net primary production (ANPP)—was 60% greater at sites that experienced statistically extreme drought (1-in-100-y event) vs. those sites where drought was nominal (historically more common) in magnitude (35% vs. 21%, respectively). This reduction in a key carbon cycle process with a single year of extreme drought greatly exceeds previously reported losses for grasslands and shrublands. Our global experiment also revealed high variability in drought response but that relative reductions in ANPP were greater in drier ecosystems and those with fewer plant species. Overall, our results demonstrate with unprecedented rigor that the global impacts of projected increases in drought severity have been significantly underestimated and that drier and less diverse sites are likely to be most vulnerable to extreme drought.
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- 2024
45. Cold kiss still hot: limited temperature effects on envenomation performance in predatory strikes of a Japanese pit viper (Gloydius blomhoffii).
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Kodama, Tomonori, Sakamoto, Shinsuke H., and Mori, Akira
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ENZYME-linked immunosorbent assay ,TEMPERATURE effect ,VENOM ,VIDEO recording ,PREDATORY animals - Abstract
Understanding how environmental factors affect the performance of predators can provide profound insights into predator–prey interactions from evolutionary and ecological perspectives and the global distributional patterns of each taxon. Almost all venomous predators are ectotherms, with muscle contraction properties depending on temperature. For predators having venom transportation systems driven by muscle contraction, temperature may have quite large effects on envenomation performance for prey subjugation. Here, we used videography and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to examine thermal effects on envenomation kinematics and venom expenditure in predatory strikes of a venomous snake, the Mamushi Gloydius blomhoffii, to its main rodent prey at various body temperatures under both field and laboratory experimental conditions. Unexpectedly, we found that the thermal effects on envenomation performance are limited over nearly the entire ecologically relevant range of temperature (from 13.2°C to 26.2°C). Although temperature statistically significantly affected the mass of venom injected under field conditions, temperature explained only a minor proportion of the variation in venom expenditure. These findings suggest that the Mamushi is able to maintain prey subjugation performance across a wide range of temperatures, which is highly advantageous for ectothermic predators. Further studies should examine the underlying mechanisms of the limited thermal effects and their ubiquity across venomous predators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Extreme drought impacts have been underestimated in grasslands and shrublands globally
- Author
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Smith, Melinda D., primary, Wilkins, Kate D., additional, Holdrege, Martin C., additional, Wilfahrt, Peter, additional, Collins, Scott L., additional, Knapp, Alan K., additional, Sala, Osvaldo E., additional, Dukes, Jeffrey S., additional, Phillips, Richard P., additional, Yahdjian, Laura, additional, Gherardi, Laureano A., additional, Ohlert, Timothy, additional, Beier, Claus, additional, Fraser, Lauchlan H., additional, Jentsch, Anke, additional, Loik, Michael E., additional, Maestre, Fernando T., additional, Power, Sally A., additional, Yu, Qiang, additional, Felton, Andrew J., additional, Munson, Seth M., additional, Luo, Yiqi, additional, Abdoli, Hamed, additional, Abedi, Mehdi, additional, Alados, Concepción L., additional, Alberti, Juan, additional, Alon, Moshe, additional, An, Hui, additional, Anacker, Brian, additional, Anderson, Maggie, additional, Auge, Harald, additional, Bachle, Seton, additional, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, additional, Bahn, Michael, additional, Batbaatar, Amgaa, additional, Bauerle, Taryn, additional, Beard, Karen H., additional, Behn, Kai, additional, Beil, Ilka, additional, Biancari, Lucio, additional, Blindow, Irmgard, additional, Bondaruk, Viviana Florencia, additional, Borer, Elizabeth T., additional, Bork, Edward W., additional, Bruschetti, Carlos Martin, additional, Byrne, Kerry M., additional, Cahill Jr., James F., additional, Calvo, Dianela A., additional, Carbognani, Michele, additional, Cardoni, Augusto, additional, Carlyle, Cameron N., additional, Castillo-Garcia, Miguel, additional, Chang, Scott X., additional, Chieppa, Jeff, additional, Cianciaruso, Marcus V., additional, Cohen, Ofer, additional, Cordeiro, Amanda L., additional, Cusack, Daniela F., additional, Dahlke, Sven, additional, Daleo, Pedro, additional, D'Antonio, Carla M., additional, Dietterich, Lee H., additional, S. Doherty, Tim, additional, Dubbert, Maren, additional, Ebeling, Anne, additional, Eisenhauer, Nico, additional, Fischer, Felícia M., additional, Forte, T'ai G. W., additional, Gebauer, Tobias, additional, Gozalo, Beatriz, additional, Greenville, Aaron C., additional, Guidoni-Martins, Karlo G., additional, Hannusch, Heather J., additional, Vatsø Haugum, Siri, additional, Hautier, Yann, additional, Hefting, Mariet, additional, Henry, Hugh A. L., additional, Hoss, Daniela, additional, Ingrisch, Johannes, additional, Iribarne, Oscar, additional, Isbell, Forest, additional, Johnson, Yari, additional, Jordan, Samuel, additional, Kelly, Eugene F., additional, Kimmel, Kaitlin, additional, Kreyling, Juergen, additional, Kröel-Dulay, György, additional, Kröpfl, Alicia, additional, Kübert, Angelika, additional, Kulmatiski, Andrew, additional, Lamb, Eric G., additional, Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, additional, Larson, Julie, additional, Lawson, Jason, additional, Leder, Cintia V., additional, Linstädter, Anja, additional, Liu, Jielin, additional, Liu, Shirong, additional, Lodge, Alexandra G., additional, Longo, Grisel, additional, Loydi, Alejandro, additional, Luan, Junwei, additional, Curtis Lubbe, Frederick, additional, Macfarlane, Craig, additional, Mackie-Haas, Kathleen, additional, Malyshev, Andrey V., additional, Maturano-Ruiz, Adrián, additional, Merchant, Thomas, additional, Metcalfe, Daniel B., additional, Mori, Akira S., additional, Mudongo, Edwin, additional, Newman, Gregory S., additional, Nielsen, Uffe N., additional, Nimmo, Dale, additional, Niu, Yujie, additional, Nobre, Paola, additional, O'Connor, Rory C., additional, Ogaya, Romà, additional, Oñatibia, Gastón R., additional, Orbán, Ildikó, additional, Osborne, Brooke, additional, Otfinowski, Rafael, additional, Pärtel, Meelis, additional, Penuelas, Josep, additional, Peri, Pablo L., additional, Peter, Guadalupe, additional, Petraglia, Alessandro, additional, Picon-Cochard, Catherine, additional, Pillar, Valério D., additional, Piñeiro-Guerra, Juan Manuel, additional, Ploughe, Laura W., additional, Plowes, Robert M., additional, Portales-Reyes, Cristy, additional, Prober, Suzanne M., additional, Pueyo, Yolanda, additional, Reed, Sasha C., additional, Ritchie, Euan G., additional, Rodríguez, Dana Aylén, additional, Rogers, William E., additional, Roscher, Christiane, additional, Sánchez, Ana M., additional, Santos, Bráulio A., additional, Cecilia Scarfó, María, additional, Seabloom, Eric W., additional, Shi, Baoku, additional, Souza, Lara, additional, Stampfli, Andreas, additional, Standish, Rachel J., additional, Sternberg, Marcelo, additional, Sun, Wei, additional, Sünnemann, Marie, additional, Tedder, Michelle, additional, Thorvaldsen, Pål, additional, Tian, Dashuan, additional, Tielbörger, Katja, additional, Valdecantos, Alejandro, additional, van den Brink, Liesbeth, additional, Vandvik, Vigdis, additional, Vankoughnett, Mathew R., additional, Guri Velle, Liv, additional, Wang, Changhui, additional, Wang, Yi, additional, Wardle, Glenda M., additional, Werner, Christiane, additional, Wei, Cunzheng, additional, Wiehl, Georg, additional, Williams, Jennifer L., additional, Wolf, Amelia A., additional, Zeiter, Michaela, additional, Zhang, Fawei, additional, Zhu, Juntao, additional, Zong, Ning, additional, and Zuo, Xiaoan, additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. ラット熱傷モデルに対する大気圧低温プラズマ照射の有効性の検討
- Author
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MORI, Yuki, primary, IIDA, Shogo, additional, FUKAZAWA, Takeru, additional, ARITA, Shohei, additional, TAKAHASHI, Genu, additional, WATADA, Masaya, additional, and MORI, Akira, additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of Liquid Crystals with 5-(4-Alkoxyphenylethynyl)tropolone
- Author
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Kubo, Kanji, primary, Kuribayashi, Daiki, additional, Ujiie, Seiji, additional, and Mori, Akira, additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Investigation of the Effects of Atmospheric Low Temperature Plasma on Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells and Optimization of Treatment Conditions
- Author
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TAKAHASHI, Genu, primary, MORI, Yuki, additional, FUKAZAWA, Takeru, additional, WATADA, Masaya, additional, and MORI, Akira, additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Underground behavior of overwintering Tokyo daruma pond frogs in early spring
- Author
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Nakashima, Naohisa, Moriyama, Takumi, Motegi, Marina, Mori, Akira, and Watabe, Keiji
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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