129 results on '"Montvilaitė A"'
Search Results
2. Lithuanian Literature Abroad: An Appraisal of the Situation
- Author
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Marija Čepaitytė, Jayde Will, Rimas Užgiris, Joanna Tabor, Vytautas Bikulčius, and Geda Montvilaitė
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none ,Literature (General) ,PN1-6790 ,Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages ,PG1-9665 - Published
- 2021
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3. Imaging features of intracranial meningiomas with histopathological correlation: a case report and review of literature
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R. Montvilaitė, S. R. Letautienė, R. Kvaščevičius, and A. Barkauskienė
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meningioma ,computed tomography ,magnetic resonance imaging ,histology ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,RC346-429 - Abstract
Meningiomas are the most common non-glial tumours of the central nervous system. Most meningiomas are benign; however, ~20% are associated with less favourable clinical outcomes and are considered malignant. It is important for the radiologist to distinguish between the benign and malignant features of meningiomas as they have different management strategies. Although the value of medical imaging (computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) in predicting the histopathologic grades of meningiomas is limited, certain features increase the probability of the lesion being malignant. In this article, we present a case report of a recurrent malignant intracranial meningioma and a literature review and analyze the correlations of the radiological characteristics of meningiomas with histopathological tumor differentiation.
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- 2020
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4. Emotional Intelligence and Stress Coping Strategies of Medical Residents
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Gintarė Montvilaitė and Dalia Antinienė
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Sports ,GV557-1198.995 ,Sports medicine ,RC1200-1245 - Abstract
Background. Everyday medical residents experience stress related to academic, professional, and personal factors (Alosaimi, Alghamdi, Aladwani, Kazim, & Almufleh, 2016; Dave, Parikh, Vankar, & Valipay, 2018), therefore it is important to take care of their psychosocial well-being. Traits of medical residents that are important for well-being are related to control of emotional information, and abilities that provide for effective handling of stressful situations are important as well. The objective of the present study was to assess correlations between emotional intelligence and stress coping strategies of medical residents. Methods. The study sample consisted of medical residents (n = 108). The following questionnaires were used: TEIQue-SF and Coping Styles Questionnaire. Questionnaires were sent to personal electronic addresses and target groups of social networks. Paper-based questionnaires were presented in the work and gathering places of subjects. Results. Emotional intelligence was higher than average, and the most expressed trait was the overall sense of well-being (in relation to emotionality, self-control and sociability). Sociability and self-control were more expressed in men than in women. Rational coping with stress was the most characteristic for medical residents (in relation to emotional coping, detached and avoidance coping). Women were more than men inclined to use emotional coping while men were more inclined than women to use detached coping. Conclusions. Statistically significant correlation existed between emotional intelligence and stress coping strategies of medical residents. Positive correlation was determined between emotional intelligence and adaptive stress coping strategies, while negative correlation was observed between emotional intelligence and maladaptive stress coping strategies. Keywords: resident doctors, stress, emotional intelligence as a trait, coping with stress.
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- 2020
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5. Syphilitic coronary artery ostial stenosis resulting in acute myocardial infarction
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Rūta Žvirblytė, Eglė Ereminienė, Aistė Montvilaitė, Antanas Jankauskas, and Vytenis Ivanauskas
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Syphilitic aortitis ,Tertiary syphilis ,Acute myocardial infarction ,Coronary ostial stenosis ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Cardiovascular abnormalities are well-known manifestations of a late form of syphilis – tertiary syphilis. Since the era of antibiotics, the incidence of late manifestations of syphilis has declined almost to a rare entity. The injury of aorta (the aortitis with a dilatation of aortic root and its associated complications) is the most common between all the cardiovascular lesions. A less common manifestation of syphilitic aortitis is coronary artery ostial narrowing related to aortic wall thickening. We present the case of a 37-year-old male who was treated for an acute myocardial infarction due to bilateral coronary artery ostial stenosis secondary to syphilitic aortitis. According to the multidisciplinary decision, surgical revascularization (coronary artery bypass grafting, CABG) was performed. According to dermatologist recommendation, patient postoperative cardiovascular treatment was supplemented with intramuscular doses of benzathine penicillin recommended for tertiary syphilis. Further follow-up visits were also planned to detect possible changes of the aortic wall, dynamics of aortic regurgitation or potential anastomotic restenosis due to progression of aortitis.
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- 2017
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6. Expression of National Identity of Pre-school Lithuanian Children in Emigration
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Montvilaite, Sigita, Mazolevskiene, Aldona, and Keruliene, Ieva
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- 2015
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7. Treatment strategies of new onset atrial fibrillation in patients treated in an intensive care unit: a literature review
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Montvilaitė, Ieva
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new onset ,atrial fibrillation ,intensive care unit ,critic - Abstract
Background. In critically ill patients the probability of developing atrial fibrillation is 5%, and in patients with severe sepsis, it is as high as 50 %. Evidence suggests that new-onset atrial fibrillation is associated with higher mortality in critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Aim. To review new-onset atrial fibrillation treatment tactics for patients treated in the intensive care unit. Material and methods. Research was conducted in the PubMed database. Articles in English published between 2012 and 2022 were reviewed. Results. Evidence on the optimal treatment strategy is limited and of low quality. It is unclear whether newonset atrial fibrillation is a transient phenomenon during critical illness, and whether treatment of new-onset atrial fibrillation improves outcome. Rate control could be the best choice of treatment in critically ill patients, as spontaneous cardioversion is highly likely after the critical illness phase. Magnesium sulfate can be effective in both rhythm and rate control. Amiodarone is commonly used to restore sinus rhythm. Conclusions. The most commonly used drug groups for rate control are beta-adrenoblockers and calcium channel blockers. Rhythm control is best achieved with magnesium sulfate and amiodarone infusions. Electrical cardioversion should be used in patients with atrial fibrillation and hemodynamic instability. Spontaneous cardioversion after the phase of critical illness is very likely. Unfractionated heparin is usually prescribed for the prevention of thromboembolism in the intensive care unit.
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- 2023
8. Systematic literature review of central nervous system vascular malformations treatment in children
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Montvilaitė, Ieva and Ročka, Saulius
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arteriovenous malformation ,cavernomas ,arteriovenous fistula ,vein of Galen malformation ,treatment ,child ,childhood - Abstract
Background. Vascular malformations can be characterized by a high risk of bleeding, so their appropriate and early treatment is important to preserve and extend the patient's life and avoid long-term complications related to the pathology that severely impair the quality of life. Purpose. Evaluate, which treatment is the best for vascular malformations in children worldwide. Material and methods. During the literature review, a search for scientific articles was performed in the PubMed database and included reviews, which were written in English between 2000 - 2020 and were controlled studies. Results. Radiosurgery is the most chosen and studied treatment for arteriovenous malformation in children. The overall incidence of complications in patients with arteriovenous malformations treated with radiosurgery was 23 %. Complete obliteration was achieved in 70 % of patients. The first-line treatment for arteriovenous fistula was embolization. Complete obliteration after endovascular treatment was achieved in 78.4 % of cases. 96 % of patients with Galenic venous malformations were treated endovascularly. The incidence of complications was 73.9 %, complete obliteration was achieved 42.9 %. 92 % of patients had a surgery for cavernous malformations. The incidence of complications was 3.8 %. Conclusions. Microsurgery, radiosurgery, embolization are used to treat vascular malformations in the pediatric population, but treatment is individual in each case. All three treatments are used for the treatment of arteriovenous malformation, it is selected individually. The predominant treatment for arteriovenous fistulas and vein of Galen malformations is endovascular and for cavernous malformations is microsurgery.
- Published
- 2023
9. Echocardiographic predictors of exercise induced pulmonary hypertension in patients with asymptomatic moderate to severe mitral regurgitation and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction
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Jolanta Justina Vaškelytė, Aistė Montvilaitė, Agnė Saniukaitė, Rūta Žvirblytė, Eglė Tamulėnaitė, and Eglė Ereminienė
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Moderate to severe ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Hypertension, Pulmonary ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Pulmonary arterial pressure ,Asymptomatic ,Ventricular Function, Left ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Stress Echocardiography ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,In patient ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Advanced and Specialized Nursing ,Mitral regurgitation ,Ejection fraction ,business.industry ,Mitral Valve Insufficiency ,Stroke Volume ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Pulmonary hypertension ,Echocardiography ,Cardiology ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Safety Research - Abstract
Background: The significant role of mitral regurgitation (MR) in development of pulmonary hypertension (PH) has been proved in previous studies. Experts suggest systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (SPAP) ⩾60 mmHg during exercise as a significant threshold of negative prognostic value in patients with MR. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes of SPAP and to ascertain the determinants of exercise induced pulmonary hypertension (EIPH) in patients with asymptomatic primary MR. Methods: We performed a prospective study that included 50 patients with asymptomatic primary moderate to severe MR with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LV EF ⩾60%) at rest. They were divided into two groups according to the presence (PH group; n = 13) or absence (non-PH group; n = 37) of EIPH. Rest and stress (bicycle ergometry) echocardiography and speckle-tracking offline analysis were performed. Results: An increment of SPAP from rest to peak stress was higher in PH group ( p 33.1 mmHg at rest could predict EIPH with 84.6% sensitivity and 87.1% specificity (95%CI 0.849–1.000; p Conclusions: Parameters of MR severity (EROA and RVol) were significant determinants of SPAP at rest, while the increment of MR EROA during stress and parameters of resting LV diastolic function were the best predictors of significant EIPH.
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- 2021
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10. Lietuvių mokyklos perkeltųjų asmenų stovyklose Vokietijoje 1945-1950 metais
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Sigita Montvilaitė
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pedagogikos istorija ,švietimas emigracijoje ,Švietimo valdyba ,„perkeltieji asmenys ,Education (General) ,L7-991 - Abstract
Straipsnyje aptariamas lietuvių švietimas emigracijoje. Jokiuose kituose pasaulio kraštuose, net ir demokratiškiausiuose, lietuviai išeiviai neturėjo autonomiškai organizuotos švietimo sistemos. O štai Vokietijoje, tiksliau JAV, Britų ir Prancūzijos administruojamose okupacinėse zonose, buvo sukurta lietuviškų mokyklų sistema, apėmusi daugiapakopį švietimą: vaikų darželius, pradžios mokyklas, progimnazijas ir gimnazijas, specialias mokyklas ir kursus, aukštąjį mokslą. Žinant, kad švietimo organizavimas tremtyje negalėjo būti nei planingas, nei koordinuotas, reikia džiaugtis visų, taigi ir pedagogų talkininkų, įnašu. Švietimo darbo pagrindą tremties pradžioje sudarė Lietuvoje veikusieji įstatymai ir mokymo programos. Buvo galvojama, kad čia pradėtą mokslą jaunimui teks užbaigti Lietuvoje, todėl ir vadovautasi Lietuvos Respublikos 1939 m. patvirtintomis programomis ir mokymo planais. Aukščiausias organas, tvarkantis švietimo reikalus tremtyje, buvo Švietimo valdyba. Pagal savo funkcijas ji prilygo švietimo ministerijai. Švietimo valdyba nustatinėjo mokslo metų pradžią ir pabaigą, skyrė ir atleido mokyklų vadovus, mokytojus, keitė mokymo planus, programas.
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- 2016
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11. Ophthalmological follow-up of prematurely born children in preschool age: prospective study of visual acuity, refractive errors and strabismus
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Donata Montvilaitė, Agnė Grizickaitė, Aistė Augytė, Inesa Skvarciany, Arūnas Barkus, and Vytautas Usonis
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preterm birth ,retinopathy of prematurity ,treatment ,visual impairment ,Medicine - Abstract
Background. Preterm birth is a very relevant problem. Retinopathy of prematurity in its severe forms causes visual impairment or can lead to blindness. The aim of the present study was to describe the visual outcome in prematurely born and full-term children at the preschool age and to evaluate the effects of prematurity per se, ROP, and treatment on visual acuity and refractive errors. Materials and methods. A prospective study on the incidence of ROP during 2006–2008 included 103 preterm infants. 81 had ROP and 22 had no history of ROP; 40 were age-matched healthy children. All underwent a complete ophthalmic examination. Results. Significant myopia (≤ –0.50D) in prematurely born children differed from full-term ones. The ROP treated group had the highest prevalence of myopia (P 2D) was dominant in the premature group (39%) as compared with the control group (0%) (P
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- 2016
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12. Ugdymo tyrimų raidos tendencijos: istoriniai aspektai
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Sigita Montvilaitė
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ugdymo mokslas ,ugdymo tyrimai ,mokslinių tyrimų paradigm ,raida ,Education (General) ,L7-991 - Abstract
Šiandienei bendrajai mokslo politikai vis dar turi įtakos XX a. Vakarų akademinėje visuomenėje vyravusi scientistinė ideologija. Atkreipiamas dėmesys į šiandienę mokslo politiką, kuri nėra vienareikšmė gamtos ir socialinių mokslų, kurių sričiai priklauso ir edukologija, atžvilgiu. Tokia nuostata, be abejo, yra susijusi su ugdymo mokslo vystymosi galimybėmis Lietuvoje. Straipsnyje atskleidžiamos ugdymo tyrimų raidos tendencijos, problema išryškinama ugdymo mokslinių tyrimų paradigmų atsiradimo, formavimosi ir plėtotės istorijos kontekstu. Siekiant paneigti edukologijai primetamus kaltinimus, straipsnyje pristatomi bendrieji moksliškumo kriterijai, kriterijų taikymo galimybės bei ypatumai ugdymo moksle. Išryškinamas bei pažeidžiamas daugiausiai diskusijų keliantis kriterijus - specifiniai ugdymo tikrovės tyrimo metodai, jų taikymo ypatumai. Tokiu būdu patvirtinama, jog edukologija, iš esmės patyrusi tam tikrų kokybinių lūžių, yra visavertė akademinė disciplina šalia tiksliųjų mokslų.
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- 2016
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13. Ugdymo mokslo sistemos pradmenys Lietuvoje
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Sigita Montvilaitė
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pedagogikos istorija ,ugdymo mokslas ,mokslo sistema ,pedagogika ,savivalda ,Education (General) ,L7-991 - Abstract
Šiuo straipsniu pristatomi ugdymo mokslo sistemos pradmenys Lietuvoje, pasitelkiant pavienių ugdymo problemų, kaip mokslo disciplinų, sprendimo pavyzdžius. Analizuojami ugdymo mokslo sistemos reikalavimus perteikiantys M. Mačernio, A. Šerkšno, A. Gučo, A. Maceinos veikalai, juose pateiktas nuoseklus ir sistemiškas problemos nagrinėjimas, apimantis specialiuosius tikslus ir uždavinius, žinių turinį, jo dėstymo nuoseklumą, būdus, kt. Detaliau pristatoma žymaus pedagogo J. Laužiko teoriniu ir praktiniu lygmeniu sprendžiama mokinių savivaldos problema. Išryškinamas analizuojamų veikalų mokslinis pobūdis ir vieta besikuriančioje XX a. pirmosios pusės ugdymo mokslo sistemoje.
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- 2016
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14. Empirinis ir racionalus pažinimas XX a. pirmos pusės Lietuvos ugdymo moksle
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Sigita Montvilaitė
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ugdymo mokslo istorija ,empirinis ir racionalus pažinimas ,tyrimo metodai ,ugdymo tikrovė ,Education (General) ,L7-991 - Abstract
XX a. pirmosios pusės Lietuvos pedagogai dėl užsienio pedagogikos mokslo laimėjimų įtakos patys imasi spręsti aktualius ugdymo tikrovės klausimus. Straipsnyje atkreipiamas dėmesys į pedagogų pasaulėžiūros kontekstą, lėmusį pažinimo metodų pasirinkimą ir taikymą. Išryškinami skirting tiriamojo objekto pažinimo šaltiniai, jų derinimo pavyzdžiai, aiškinamasi, ar XX a. pirmosios pusės Lietuvos pedagogai stengėsi laikytis modernaus ugdymo mokslo sampratos principų.
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- 2016
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15. Sąveika ugdymo moksle
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Sigita Montvilaitė
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Pedagoginis procesas ,sąveika ,bendravimas ,J. Vabalas-Gudaitis. ,Education (General) ,L7-991 - Abstract
Pedagoginis procesas, kaip ir visas socialinis bei dvasinis visuomenės gyvenimas, vyksta pagal bendrus dėsningumus, kurių vienas svarbiausių yra sąveika. Pedagogo ir ugdytinio bendravimas, kaip subrendusios ir bręstančios asmenybių sąveika, keitimasis informacija bei tarpusavio supratimas, sąlygoja ugdymo proceso vyksmą ir jo efektyvumą. Konstrukcinė sąveika, grindžiama santykių abipusiškumu, lygybe, lygiavertiškumu, aktyvumu, veiklumu ir kt. principais, garantuoja ne tik ugdymo proceso kokybę, bet ir sėkmingą asmenybės brendimą. Šią problemą tyrinėjo žymus tarpukario Lietuvos pedagogas Jonas Vabalas-Gudaitis. Savo pedagoginiuose ir psichologiniuose straipsniuose Vabalas-Gudaitis pabrėžė, jog demokratiškas ugdytinio ir ugdytojo bendravimas, paremtas asmens laisve ir kartu atsakomybe, turi įtakos ne tik mokymosi sėkmingumui, bet ir padeda ugdyti įvairias besimokančiojo asmenybės savybes: savarankiškumą, iniciatyvumą, veiklumą, atsakomybę, savigarbą ir kitas.
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- 2016
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16. Intrakranijinių meningiomų radiologinių požymių ir jų histologinės diferenciacijos sąsajos: klinikinis atvejis ir literatūros apžvalga
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Robertas Kvaščevičius, Rūta Montvilaitė, Alina Barkauskienė, and Simona Rūta Letautienė
- Abstract
Meningioma – dažniausiai pasitaikantis ne glijos kilmės centrinės nervų sistemos navikas. Dauguma jų būna nepiktybinės, tačiau apie 20 % pasižymi mažesniu ląstelių diferenciacijos laipsniu, agresyvesne ligos eiga ir laikomos piktybinėmis. Kadangi nepiktybinių ir piktybinių meningiomų stebėjimo bei gydymo taktika skiriasi, svarbu kuo anksčiau minėtus tipus atskirti. Remiantis radiologiniais vaizdais (kompiuterinės tomografijos, magnetinio rezonanso tomografijos), sunku prognozuoti meningiomos histologinę diferenciaciją, tačiau kai kurie požymiai leidžia įtarti naviką esant piktybinį. Siame straipsnyje pristatomas recidyvavusios piktybinės intrakranijinės meningiomos klinikinis atvejis ir literatūros apžvalga, analizuojamos meningiomų radiologinių požymių koreliacijos su naviko histologine diferenciacija.
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- 2020
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17. The Matter of Authorship of the Handwritten 'Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language': the New Findings Revealed from a Professional Handwriting Analysis
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Anna Tollarová and Geda Montvilaitė
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Handwriting ,language ,Lithuanian ,Psychology ,Linguistics ,language.human_language - Published
- 2020
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18. Lithuanian Literature Abroad: An Appraisal of the Situation
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Čepaitytė, Marija, primary, Will, Jayde, additional, Užgiris, Rimas, additional, Tabor, Joanna, additional, Bikulčius, Vytautas, additional, and Montvilaitė, Geda, additional
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- 2021
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19. Lietuvių literatūra svetur: kas pastebėta ir įvertinta?
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Speičytė, Brigita, Čepaitytė, Marija, Will, Jayde, Užgiris, Rimas Edvard, Tabor, Joanna, Bikulčius, Vytautas, and Montvilaitė, Geda
- Published
- 2021
20. Matter of Authorship of the Handwritten 'Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language': the new findings revealed from a professional handwriting analysis
- Author
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Montvilaitė, Geda and Tollarová, Anna
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Teismai. Teismų praktika / Courts. Case-law ,Lietuva (Lithuania) ,Baltų kalbos / Baltic languages ,Lituanistika ,Františekas Ladislavas Celakovskis ,Leksika. Kalbos žodynas / Lexicon - Abstract
Archyvinis dokumentas Lietuvių kalbos žodynas (signatūra IV A 11) yra saugomas Čekijos nacionalinio muziejaus bibliotekos rankraščių ir senųjų spaudinių skyriuje. Šis rankraštinis leksikografinis paminklas datuojamas XIX a. pirmąja puse. Jame yra 1701 straipsnis. Šiame straipsnyje analizuojamas žodyno autorystės klausimas remiantis ankstesniais tyrimais, kuriuose F. L. Čelakovskis nurodomas kaip galimas žodyno autorius. Straipsnyje pristatomi nauji Čekijoje atliktos teismo rašysenos ekspertizės rezultatai. Aptariami įrodymai remiasi prielaida, kad F. L. Čelakovskis yra rankraštinio Lietuvių kalbos žodyno autorius. The archival document Dictionary o f the Lithuanian Language (shelfmark IV A 11) is kept at the Department of Manuscripts and Early Printed Books of the Czech National Museum Library. This handwritten lexicographic relic is dated to the first half of the 19,h century and contains 1701 entries. This article focuses on the matter of authorship of this relic following previous research studies, in which F. L. Celakovsky was suggested as the likely author of the Dictionary. The article presents new findings revealed from a Czech professional handwriting analysis. The evidence discussed in the article is based on the assumption that F. L. Celakovsky is the author of the handwritten Dictionary o f the Lithuanian Language.
- Published
- 2020
21. Intrakranijinių meningiomų radiologinių požymių ir jų histologinės diferenciacijos sąsajos: klinikinis atvejis ir literatūros apžvalga
- Author
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Montvilaitė, Rūta, Letautienė, Simona Rūta, Kvaščevičius, Robertas, and Barkauskienė, Alina
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otorhinolaryngologic diseases ,meningioma ,computed tomography ,magnetic resonance imaging ,histology ,neoplasms ,nervous system diseases - Abstract
Meningiomas are the most common non-glial tumours of the central nervous system. Most meningiomas are benign; however, ~20% are associated with less favourable clinical outcomes and are considered malignant. It is important for the radiologist to distinguish between the benign and malignant features of meningiomas as they have different management strategies. Although the value of medical imaging (computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) in predicting the histopathologic grades of meningiomas is limited, certain features increase the probability of the lesion being malignant. In this article, we present a case report of a recurrent malignant intracranial meningioma and a literature review and analyze the correlations of the radiological characteristics of meningiomas with histopathological tumor differentiation.
- Published
- 2020
22. Echocardiographic predictors of exercise induced pulmonary hypertension in patients with asymptomatic moderate to severe mitral regurgitation and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction
- Author
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Žvirblytė, Rūta, primary, Montvilaitė, Aistė, additional, Tamulėnaitė, Eglė, additional, Saniukaitė, Agnė, additional, Ereminienė, Eglė, additional, and Vaškelytė, Jolanta Justina, additional
- Published
- 2021
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23. Klasikinės mokytojo sampratos raidos atspindys Magdalenos Karčiauskienės darbuose
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Aušra Žemgulienė and Sigita Montvilaitė
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mokytojas ,klasikinė mokytojo samprata ,švietimo raida ,Education (General) ,L7-991 - Abstract
Docentė socialinių mokslų (edukologijos) daktarė Vilniaus pedagoginio universiteto Ugdymo pagrindų katedra Studentų g. 39, LT-08106 Vilnius El. paštas: ausraze@vpu.lt Docentė socialinių mokslų (edukologijos) daktarė, Vilniaus pedagoginio universiteto Vaikystės studijų katedra Studentų g. 39, LT-08106 Vilnius El. paštas: montvile@gmail.com Straipsnyje siekiama parodyti, kaip profesorės Magdalenos Karčiauskienės darbuose atsiskleidžia klasikinės mokytojo sampratos raida Lietuvoje. Apžvelgiamas šios sampratos formavimosi problemiškumas ir ištakos XIX a. antrojoje pusėje, analizuojamas klasikinis jos pobūdis XX a. pirmojoje pusėje, pabrėžiamas šios sampratos aktualumas. XX a. pirmojoje pusėje profesinė mokytojo pareiga suprasta kaip pilietinė priedermė, visuomeninis užsakymas, kuris šiuo atveju buvo labai aiškus – atkurti tautinę mokyklą. Ieškant atsakymo į klausimą, koks mokytojas galėjo, turėjo atlikti šias priedermes, gelbsti prof. M. Karčiauskienės mokslinių straipsnių analizė, profesionalios įžvalgos ir nuorodos į studijuotiną literatūrą. Analizuoti šaltiniai išryškina brandžios kultūros, vientisos dvasios ir dorovės, pilietinės sąmonės, inteligencijos, aukšto pedagoginio pasirengimo mokytojo sampratą.
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- 2009
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24. Imaging features of intracranial meningiomas with histopathological correlation: a case report and review of literature
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Montvilaitė, R., primary, Letautienė, S. R., additional, Kvaščevičius, R., additional, and Barkauskienė, A., additional
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- 2020
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25. GYDYTOJŲ REZIDENTŲ STRESO ĮVEIKOS STRATEGIJOS IR POŽIŪRIS Į PSICHOLOGINĘ PAGALBĄ
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Montvilaitė, Gintarė, primary and Antinienė, Dalia, additional
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- 2020
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26. Emotional Intelligence and Stress Coping Strategies of Medical Residents
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Montvilaitė, Gintarė, primary and Antinienė, Dalia, additional
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- 2020
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27. The Matter of Authorship of the Handwritten “Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language”: the New Findings Revealed from a Professional Handwriting Analysis
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Montvilaitė, Geda, primary and Tollarová, Anna, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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28. Abstracts
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Diana Zakarkaitė, Justina Motiejūnaitė, Diana Žaliaduonytė, Rita Norvilaitė, Aistė Montvilaitė, Alexandre Mebazaa, Jelena Čelutkienė, Aušra Krivickienė, Dovilė Gabartaitė, Julija Būgaitė, Greta Žiubrytė, Irina Alitoit, Rūta Jurgaitienė, Aušra Kavoliūnienė, and G Barčiūnaitė
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,medicine.disease ,Right ventricular systolic dysfunction ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Heart failure ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Cardiology ,Systole ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Acute dyspnea ,business - Published
- 2017
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29. Syphilitic coronary artery ostial stenosis resulting in acute myocardial infarction
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Aistė Montvilaitė, Rūta Žvirblytė, Vytenis Ivanauskas, Antanas Jankauskas, and Eglė Ereminienė
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Adult ,Male ,Medicine (General) ,616.12 [udc] ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Syphilitic aortitis ,Tertiary syphilis ,Acute myocardial infarction ,Coronary ostial stenosis ,Aortic Valve Insufficiency ,Myocardial Infarction ,Constriction, Pathologic ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Tertiary Syphilis ,03 medical and health sciences ,R5-920 ,0302 clinical medicine ,Restenosis ,Internal medicine ,medicine.artery ,medicine ,Humans ,Syphilis, cardiovascular ,Myocardial infarction ,Coronary stenosis ,Syphilis ,Coronary Artery Bypass ,Aortitis ,Aorta ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Coronary Vessels ,Surgery ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030228 respiratory system ,Automotive Engineering ,Cardiology ,business ,Syphilis, Cardiovascular ,Artery - Abstract
Cardiovascular abnormalities are well-known manifestations of a late form of syphilis – tertiary syphilis. Since the era of antibiotics, the incidence of late manifestations of syphilis has declined almost to a rare entity. The injury of aorta (the aortitis with a dilatation of aortic root and its associated complications) is the most common between all the cardiovascular lesions. A less common manifestation of syphilitic aortitis is coronary artery ostial narrowing related to aortic wall thickening. We present the case of a 37-year-old male who was treated for an acute myocardial infarction due to bilateral coronary artery ostial stenosis secondary to syphilitic aortitis. According to the multidisciplinary decision, surgical revascularization (coronary artery bypass grafting, CABG) was performed. According to dermatologist recom- mendation, patient postoperative cardiovascular treatment was supplemented with intra- muscular doses of benzathine penicillin recommended for tertiary syphilis. Further follow-up visits were also planned to detect possible changes of the aortic wall, dynamics of aortic regurgitation or potential anastomotic restenosis due to progression of aortitis.
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- 2017
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30. Echocardiographic predictors of exercise induced pulmonary hypertension in patients with asymptomatic moderate to severe mitral regurgitation and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction.
- Author
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Žvirblytė, Rūta, Montvilaitė, Aistė, Tamulėnaitė, Eglė, Saniukaitė, Agnė, Ereminienė, Eglė, and Vaškelytė, Jolanta Justina
- Subjects
- *
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY , *MITRAL valve insufficiency , *STATISTICS , *VENTRICULAR ejection fraction , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *SYSTOLIC blood pressure , *PULMONARY hypertension , *MULTIPLE regression analysis , *PULMONARY artery , *MANN Whitney U Test , *SEVERITY of illness index , *EXERCISE , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *LOGISTIC regression analysis , *RECEIVER operating characteristic curves , *SENSITIVITY & specificity (Statistics) , *DATA analysis software , *LONGITUDINAL method - Abstract
Background: The significant role of mitral regurgitation (MR) in development of pulmonary hypertension (PH) has been proved in previous studies. Experts suggest systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (SPAP) ⩾60 mmHg during exercise as a significant threshold of negative prognostic value in patients with MR. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes of SPAP and to ascertain the determinants of exercise induced pulmonary hypertension (EIPH) in patients with asymptomatic primary MR. Methods: We performed a prospective study that included 50 patients with asymptomatic primary moderate to severe MR with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LV EF ⩾60%) at rest. They were divided into two groups according to the presence (PH group; n = 13) or absence (non-PH group; n = 37) of EIPH. Rest and stress (bicycle ergometry) echocardiography and speckle-tracking offline analysis were performed. Results: An increment of SPAP from rest to peak stress was higher in PH group (p < 0.001). Multivariate regression analysis showed that MR effective regurgitation orifice area (EROA; p = 0.008) and regurgitant volume (RVol; p = 0.006) contributed significantly to SPAP at rest. Higher increment of MR EROA during stress and worse parameters of LV diastolic function at rest (E, A, E/e') correlated significantly with higher SPAP during peak stress and they had a major role in predicting EIPH according to univariate logistic regression analysis. In ROC analysis SPAP >33.1 mmHg at rest could predict EIPH with 84.6% sensitivity and 87.1% specificity (95%CI 0.849–1.000; p < 0.001). Conclusions: Parameters of MR severity (EROA and RVol) were significant determinants of SPAP at rest, while the increment of MR EROA during stress and parameters of resting LV diastolic function were the best predictors of significant EIPH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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31. Ophthalmological follow-up of prematurely born children in preschool age: prospective study of visual acuity, refractive errors and strabismus
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Vytautas Usonis, Inesa Skvarciany, Aistė Augytė, Donata Montvilaitė, Agnė Grizickaitė, and Arūnas Barkus
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Preschool child ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Visual acuity ,treatment ,genetic structures ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,Visual impairment ,visual impairment ,preterm birth ,lcsh:Medicine ,Retinopathy of prematurity ,General Medicine ,Astigmatism ,medicine.disease ,eye diseases ,retinopathy of prematurity ,Medicine ,sense organs ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Prospective cohort study ,Strabismus ,Anisometropia - Abstract
Background. Preterm birth is a very relevant problem. Retinopathy of prematurity in its severe forms causes visual impairment or can lead to blindness. The aim of the present study was to describe the visual outcome in prematurely born and full-term children at the preschool age and to evaluate the effects of prematurity per se, ROP, and treatment on visual acuity and refractive errors. Materials and methods. A prospective study on the incidence of ROP during 2006–2008 included 103 preterm infants. 81 had ROP and 22 had no history of ROP; 40 were age-matched healthy children. All underwent a complete ophthalmic examination. Results. Significant myopia (≤ –0.50D) in prematurely born children differed from full-term ones. The ROP treated group had the highest prevalence of myopia (P 2D) was dominant in the premature group (39%) as compared with the control group (0%) (P
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- 2016
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32. Assessment of the government debt impact on country’s Economic growth in the european union
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Dovilė Ruplienė, Kristina Montvilaitė, and Kristina Matuzevičiūtė
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media_common.quotation_subject ,Debt-to-GDP ratio ,Government debt ,General Medicine ,Monetary economics ,International economics ,External debt ,Debt ,Economics ,media_common.cataloged_instance ,Internal debt ,Debt levels and flows ,European union ,media_common - Abstract
The paper analyzes the impact of government debt on the country’s economic growth. The interest in this topic has increased since the beginning of the economic crisis in 2007. The government debt ratio in the EU has grown to 72 % of GDP. It was found that the impact difference of government debt on the country’s economic growth, when public debt exceeds the Maastricht criteria (60 % of GDP), is statistically insignificant.
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- 2015
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33. Speckle tracking echocardiographic analysis of left ventricular rotational deformation in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation
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Montvilaitė, Aistė and Jurkevičius, Renaldas
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aortic regurgitation ,left ventricular rotational deformation ,speckle-tracking echocardiography - Abstract
Author: Aistė Montvilaitė Title: Speckle tracking echocardiographic analysis of left ventricular rotational deformation in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation. The aim: to evaluate early LV rotational deformation parameters in asymptomatic patients with chronic AR and normal EF using two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2D-STE). Objectives: 1) to evaluate LV peak apical and basal systolic rotation, peak apical and basal systolic rotation rate, twist and twist rate; 2) to evaluate peak reverse rotation rate in early and late diastole at the apex and the base and to evaluate the LV untwisting rate; 3) to evaluate the correlation between LV rotational deformation parameters and standard echocardiographic diameters, volumes and systolic and diastolic parameters. Methods: All study participants underwent standard echocardiography and off-line 2D-STE. Participants: 109 individuals were prospectively studied: 53 asymptomatic patients with moderate or severe chronic AR and 56 age, gender and body surface area matched healthy subjects. Results: patients with AR had significantly larger LV end-diastolic, end-systolic diameters and volumes, a more spherical LV compared with controls, but normal LV ejection fraction in both groups. In AR patients group we found increased peak apical rotation and peak apical rotation rate than in healthy subjects, but peak basal rotation and peak basal rotation rate did not differ between the groups. Despite increased peak LV twist in AR patients compared with controls, the peak LV twist rate was significantly reduced in AR patients. AR patients had lower LV rotational diastolic parameters as peak reverse rotation rate in early and late diastole at the base and peak reverse rotation rate in late diastole at the apex. The peak apical reverse rotation rate in early diastole was reduced, but not significantly. Patients with AR had decreased peak LV untwisting rate than controls. The peak LV twist rate and LV untwisting rate parameters correlated with LV diameters, volumes and sphericity index. Conclusions: the increase of LV rotational systolic parameters in asymptomatic AR patients with preserved LV EF may lead to the preservation of normal EF, but the decrease of LV rotational diastolic parameters may detect pre-clinical LV dysfunction before LV EF declines.
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- 2017
34. Šilumos atgavimo potencialas UAB 'Kauno vandenys' nuotekų valykloje
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Montvilaitė, Jūratė and Kliučininkas, Linas
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šilumos siurbliai ,nuotekų valykla ,heat-exchangers ,šilumos atgavimas ,šilumokaičiai ,heat recovery ,heat pumps ,nuotekos ,wastewater ,wastewater treatment plant - Abstract
Nuotekos yra vienos potencialiausių šiluminės energijos atgavimo šaltinių. Šilumos energijos atgavimui dažnai pasirenkamos buitinės, komunalinės, gamybinės ir kt. nutekamieji vandenys. Šiame darbe buvo naudojamos Kauno nuotekų valyklos nuotekos. Šilumos atgavimui pasirinkta naudoti dumblo ūkyje esančias nuotekas, kurių temperatūra priklausomai nuo sezoniškumo kinta 24–28 °C ribose ir į Nemuną išleidžiamas išvalytas nuotekas, kurių vidutinė temperatūra – 14 °C. Šie nuotekų srautai – potencialus šiluminės energijos atgavimo šaltinis. Jose esantis šilumos kiekis atgautas taikant dvigubo vamzdžio šilumokaičio ir šilumos siurblio technologijų sistemas. Skaičiavimų duomenimis iš susidarančio metinio srauto yra atgaunama 116233 GJ šilumos. Šilumos atgavimo technologijų diegimas nuotekų valykloje yra svarbus ne tik energetiniu požiūriu, bet ir aplinkosauginiu, kadangi mažinama šiltnamio efektą sukeliančių dujų emisija. Naudojant šias technologijas, pastebimi į atmosferą išmetamų teršalų, tokių kaip anglies dioksido, azoto oksidų ir anglies monoksido sumažėję kiekiai. Tam pačiam energijos kiekiui sugeneruoti (116233 GJ), kai dideliuose kurą deginančiuose įrenginiuose yra deginamos gamtinės dujos, anglies dioksido metinė emisija yra lygi 6614 t, azotų oksidų – 3,47 t ir anglies monoksido – 0,03 t. Gautos teršalų emisijos įrodo, kad pasirinkta šilumos atgavimo iš nuotekų technologija ne tik sumažina šiltnamio efektą sukeliančių dujų emisiją, bet taip pat yra sėkmingas darnios energijos vystymosi pagrindas. Energijos suvartojimas ar dalis jo gali būti kompensuojamas tikslingai panaudojant nuotekose susidariusią hidroterminę energiją., Wastewater is one of the most potential heat recovery sources. The domestic, municipal, industrial, etc. wastewater are selected for heat recovery in the most cases. The wastewater of Kaunas wastewater treatment plant has been used in this case of study. The wastewater from the sludge household has been decided to use for the heat recovery. The temperature of it is between 24–28 °C and depends on a seasonal prevalence. The treated wastewater which is released to Nemunas has been used as another heat source for heat recovery. The annual average temperature of this stream is 14 °C. These streams of wastewater are a potential sources of recovered heat energy. The existing amount of heat inside of it has been recovered by double-pipe heat exchanger and heat pump. According to calculations has been recovered 116233 GJ of heat from the annual stream of wastewater. Implementation of heat recovery technologies in the wastewater treatment plant is an important approach not only to energy but to environmental approach as well because the emissions of greenhouse gases decrease. The reduction of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide emissions are noticeable in the atmosphere. In the large combustion plants when the natural gas is used to generate the same amount of energy (116233 GJ) the annual emission of carbon dioxide is 6614 t, nitrogen oxides – 3.47 t and carbon monoxide – 0.03 t. The emissions of pollutants approve that the technology which has been chosen does not only reduce the greenhouse gas emission. It is also a successful foundation for sustainable energy development. Energy consumption or part of it can be compensated by formed hydrothermal energy of wastewater.
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- 2017
35. Right ventricular longitudinal systolic dysfunction is associated with worse clinical outcomes in acute dyspnea patients
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Krivickienė, Aušra, Motiejūnaitė, Justina, Rimkevičiūtė, Dovilė, Norvilaitė, Rita, Žiubrytė, Greta, Montvilaitė, Aistė, Būgaitė, Julija, Gabartaitė, Dovilė, Žaliaduonytė-Pekšienė, Diana, Jurgaitienė, Rūta, Balčiūnaitė, G., Alitoit, Irina, Mebazaa, Alexandre, and Čelutkienė, Jelena
- Subjects
Heart failure ,Ventricular dysfunction, right ,Systole ,Dyspnea, paroxysmal ,Echocardiography ,methods ,616.12-008.64 [udc] ,udc:616.12-008.64 - Abstract
Introduction: Acute right ventricular (RV) failure is a complex clinical syndrome which has been poorly studied worldwide. So far just few data have been pub- lished on the incidence and characteristic of the RV dysfunction including its association with clinical outcomes, functional parameters of left ventricle (LV) and co-morbidities.urpose: To evaluate the association of longitudinal RV systolic dysfunction (RVSD) with 1-year rehospitalisations and deaths in patients with acute dyspnea; to study clinical findings and co-morbidities typical for patients having RVSD. Methods: Prospective multicentre observational cohort study enrolled consecu- tive patients admitted to the emergency department in two university hospitals with acute dyspnea due to decompensated heart failure, exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism and other con- ditions. Demographic, clinical, echocardiographic data, co-morbidities and clinical outcomes of 307 patients were included in the analysis. Echocardiography was per- formed during the first 48 hours after the presentation to hospital. The longitudinal RVSD was defined by reduced tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) of < 17 mm. Rehospitalisations and deaths were assessed after 1-year follow-up period. For statistical analysis Mann Whitney U and Pearson Chi-Square tests were used. P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Kaplan-Meier curves illustrate the survival analysis. Results: In analysed cohort mean age was 69.1 ± 12.3 years and 189 pts (61.56%) were female. The first (I) study group consisted of 166 (54.1%) patients with longitudinal RVSD; in the second (II) group 141 (45.9 %) patients had normal RV longitudinal function (TAPSE ≥ 17 mm). Rehospitalisations and deaths in 1-year follow-up period occurred significantly more often in the group with longitudinal RV dysfunction than in group II: 37 (15.0 %) vs. 14 [...].
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- 2017
36. Adherence to treatment guidelines and its association with length of hospital stay for patients with decompensated heart failure and reduced ejection fraction
- Author
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Aucina, Gediminas, Motiejūnaitė, Justina, Juknevičius, Vytautas, Kablučko, Denis, Palevičiūtė, Eglė, Montvilaitė, Aistė, Kavaliūnaitė, Eglė, Mebazaa, Alexandre, Kavoliūnienė, Aušra, and Čelutkienė, Jelena
- Subjects
Heart failure ,drug therapy ,Guideline adherence ,Cohort studies ,Lithuania ,616.12-008.46 [udc] ,udc:616.12-008.46 - Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements: The work was supported by the Research Council of Lithuania, grant Nr. MIP-049/2015 and approved by Lithuanian Bioethics Com- mittee, Nr. L-15-01. Introduction: Heart failure (HF) is a major and growing public health problem. Currently, HF is the main reason of hospitalisation for patients aged over 65 and it imposes a significant economic burden on health care systems. Medication onadherence is associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality and car- diovascular hospitalisations in patients with HF. Purpose: We aimed to investigate adherence to HF guidelines for drug therapy and the association between adherence and length of hospital stay for HF patients hos- pitalised due to acute dyspnea. Methods: Prospective observational cohort study enrolled 837 consecutive patients admitted to the emergency department with acute dyspnea between March 2015 and December 2016. Out of 837 examined patients, 187 patients (22.3%) were included in the analysis after being hospitalised and discharged with final diag- nosis of acute HF with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF < 40%). Patients presenting dyspnea related to HF with LVEF > 40% (9.2%), cardiac arrhyth- mia (8.8%), pulmonary embolism (6.9%), pulmonary infection (6.8%), acute coronary syndrome (4.5%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (4.3%), cancer (3.0%), hypertension (1.8%), anxiety (1.6%) were excluded. Adherence was evaluated using guideline adherence indicator (GAI3), which is defined as the proportion of care across main three therapeutic classes (angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), beta-blockers (BBs) and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) ) according to current European Society of Cardiology (ESC) HF treatment guidelines. Patients were categorised into 3 groups based on the GAI3 values (good, 100% intermediate, 50–67% poor, 0-33%). A general linear model was used to assess the effect of pre-hospital GAI3 [...].
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- 2017
37. RANKRAŠTINIO LIETUVIŲ KALBOS ŽODYNO AUTORYSTĖS KLAUSIMAS: NAUJI FAKTAI, PAAIŠKĖJĘ ATLIEKANT TEISMO RAŠYSENOS EKSPERTIZĘ.
- Author
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MONTVILAITĖ, GEDA and TOLLAROVÁ, ANNA
- Abstract
Copyright of Acta Linguistica Lithuanica is the property of Institute of the Lithuanian Language and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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38. Peculiarities of Preschool Age Children’s Formation of National Identity in Emigration
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Sigita Montvilaitė and Aldona Mazolevskienė
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Preschool child ,Political science ,National identity ,Ethnic group ,language ,Identity (social science) ,Research article ,Lithuanian ,language.human_language ,Education ,Emigration ,Developmental psychology - Abstract
The article discusses the importance of fostering national identity in preschoolers living abroad and difficulties related to it, also, there is disclosed national identity’s expression of Lithuanian children living in foreign countries. Moreover, the article seeks to substantiate the problem of national identity formation in emigration with reference to research carried out abroad. The aim of this research is to expose the peculiarities of preschool children’s formation of national identity in emigration. The objectives of the research are the following: to ascertain ethnic consciousness of emigrants’ preschool age children; to explore aspects of identification with Lithuanians nation; to learn about the attitude of the parents growing up preschool age children towards Lithuanian identity’s nurturance in emigration. In 2010 there was carried out research which proved that children and their parents quite positively think about possibilities of ethnic identity formation in emigration. The research carried out in 2012 highlighted pretty skeptic attitude of emigrant parents towards Lithuania and Lithuanian identity considering the formation of their children’s ethnic identity. Keywords: national identity, identity, preschool, emigration, formation.
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- 2013
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39. Evaluation of the risk of eating disorders and associated factors among students in higher grades
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Montvilaitė, Raimonda and Radišauskas, Ričardas
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Adolescences ,eating disorders ,BMI ,gender ,age - Abstract
Purpose of the work. To determine the risk of eating disorders and associated factors in 9th-12th grade students. Research materials and methods. The instantaneous research was carried out in 2015-2016. The anonymous survey by questionnaires was conducted during the research. Participants: 9th-12th-formers from two schools in Kaunas (n=421), (response frequency 75,1). The risk of eating disorders was determined using the questionnaire “Eating attitude test–26”. The respondents, who had collected less than 10 points, were allocated to the risk group. The Student’s t-test, correlative analysis, linear and logical regressive analysis were used to analyze the data. The following level of statistic significance was applied: p≤0,05. Results. The high risk of eating disorders (≥ 20 points) was determined between the girls (13,2 percent) and the boys (7,5 percent). Almost half of respondents have experienced pressure from media because of their physical appearance. It was determined that 42,3 percent of pupils had been on a diet. The probability of eating disorders among the pupils, who were controlling their weight, was 2,7 times higher. It was learnt that one third of the respondents were not satisfied with their body. The dissatisfaction of girls with their body was twice as high as that of the boys. The body mass index of the majority of pupils (79,8 percent) was normal, but only one fifth of the respondents were satisfied with it: 47 percent of boys would like to increase their body mass index and 79,5 percent of girls – to reduce it. The girls were more worried about their appearance and weight than the boys. Only 19,7 percent of pupils were sufficiently physically active. The physically more active pupils regarded their appearance as better than the physically passive pupils. Upon having assessed the internal harmony of the respondents, they were divided in the following way: 32,5 percent of pupils had weak internal harmony, 29,0 percent– average, and 38,5 percent – strong internal harmony. Conclusions. The high risk of eating disorders was determined for every tenth pupil. Older age, pressure from media, being on a diet, increased fear to gain weight, and smaller body mass index increase the risk of eating disorders. The worries about weight affect the risk of eating disorders the most and the care about appearance – the least. The assessment of appearance was directly related to the internal harmony , while the worries about weight were directly linked to being on a diet.
- Published
- 2016
40. Roots of scientific system of pedagogy in Lithuania
- Author
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Sigita Montvilaitė
- Subjects
Engineering ,pedagogikos istorija ,ugdymo mokslas ,business.industry ,Process (engineering) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,pedagogika ,mokslo sistema ,savivalda ,Lithuanian ,Scientific education ,language.human_language ,lcsh:Education (General) ,Education ,Maturity (psychological) ,Lietuva (Lithuania) ,Pedagogy ,Mathematics education ,language ,Education science ,business ,lcsh:L7-991 ,media_common - Abstract
Šiuo straipsniu pristatomi ugdymo mokslo sistemos pradmenys Lietuvoje, pasitelkiant pavienių ugdymo problemų, kaip mokslo disciplinų, sprendimo pavyzdžius. Analizuojami ugdymo mokslo sistemos reikalavimus perteikiantys M. Mačernio, A. Šerkšno, A. Gučo, A. Maceinos veikalai, juose pateiktas nuoseklus ir sistemiškas problemos nagrinėjimas, apimantis specialiuosius tikslus ir uždavinius, žinių turinį, jo dėstymo nuoseklumą, būdus, kt. Detaliau pristatoma žymaus pedagogo J. Laužiko teoriniu ir praktiniu lygmeniu sprendžiama mokinių savivaldos problema. Išryškinamas analizuojamų veikalų mokslinis pobūdis ir vieta besikuriančioje XX a. pirmosios pusės ugdymo mokslo sistemoje. In order to disclose the process of development of Lithuanian pedagogic works of the first half of 20th century towards scientific education discipline and its maturity, this article presents the examples of scientific research of a separate educational problems. In order to strict systematically expressed views on problems of education, there are analysed M. Mačernis, A. Šerkšnas, A. Gučas, A. Maceina pedagogic writings. Special emphasis is put on the book of J. Laužikas - by one of the top Lithuanian educationalists - in which the problem of schoolchildren's self-administration is dealt with for the first time on theoretical and practical levels. The theoretical works of thease educationalists are important to the Lithuanian education science by them integral and systematic features. They shows, that a certain part of Lithuanian authors who analysed problems of education had based them on certain methodological principles and adhered to scientific criteria.
- Published
- 2016
41. Syphilitic coronary artery ostial stenosis resulting in acute myocardial infarction
- Author
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Žvirblytė, Rūta, primary, Ereminienė, Eglė, additional, Montvilaitė, Aistė, additional, Jankauskas, Antanas, additional, and Ivanauskas, Vytenis, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Gimusių neišnešiotų ikimokyklinio amžiaus vaikų oftalmologinės sistemos ištyrimas: regėjimo aštrumo, refrakcinių ydų ir žvairumo įvertinimas prospektyvinėje studijoje
- Author
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Montvilaitė, Donata, Grizickaitė, Agnė, Augytė, Aistė, Skvarciany, Inesa, Barkus, Arūnas, and Usonis, Vytautas
- Subjects
udc:617.753.2-053.32 ,genetic structures ,Retinopathy of prematurity ,Visual acuity ,Myopia ,Strabismus ,Infant, premature ,Child, preschool ,617.753.2-053.32 [udc] ,eye diseases - Abstract
Background. Preterm birth is a very relevant problem. Retinopathy of prematurity in its severe forms causes visual impairment or can lead to blindness. The aim of the present study was to describe the visual outcome in prematurely born and full-term children at the preschool age and to evaluate the effects of prematurity per se, ROP, and treatment on visual acuity and refractive errors. Materials and methods. A prospective study on the incidence of ROP during 2006–2008 included 103 preterm infants. 81 had ROP and 22 had no history of ROP; 40 were age-matched healthy children. All underwent a complete ophthalmic examination. Results. Significant myopia (≤ –0.50D) in prematurely born children differed from full-term ones. The ROP treated group had the highest prevalence of myopia (P < 0.001). Astigmatism (>2D) was dominant in the premature group (39%) as compared with the control group (0%) (P < 0.05). 65% had significant anisometropia and 35% had high anisometropia in the preterm group and only 5% had significant anisometropia in the full-term group (P = 0.014). Within the preterm group, the ROP treated children had the highest frequency of anisometropia and strabismus (P = 0.001). Visual acuity was significantly better in the full-term than in prematurely born children (P < 0.001). Three children (7.7%) of the premature ROP treated group were visually impaired. Conclusions. Refractive errors, astigmatism, anisometropia and strabismus were more common in prematurely born children than in those born at term, especially the ROP treated group. ROP outcome and prematurity per se remain risk factors for visual impairment to prematurely born children at preschool age.
- Published
- 2015
43. Emotional Intelligence and Stress Coping Strategies of Medical Residents.
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Montvilaitė, Gintarė and Antinienė, Dalia
- Subjects
RESIDENTS (Medicine) ,EMOTIONAL intelligence ,PSYCHOLOGICAL stress ,SOCIAL groups ,STRESS management ,SOCIABILITY ,OVERPRESSURE (Education) - Abstract
Background. Everyday medical residents experience stress related to academic, professional, and personal factors (Alosaimi, Alghamdi, Aladwani, Kazim, & Almufleh, 2016; Dave, Parikh, Vankar, & Valipay, 2018), therefore it is important to take care of their psychosocial well-being. Traits of medical residents that are important for well-being are related to control of emotional information, and abilities that provide for effective handling of stressful situations are important as well. The objective of the present study was to assess correlations between emotional intelligence and stress coping strategies of medical residents. Methods. The study sample consisted of medical residents (n = 108). The following questionnaires were used: TEIQue-SF and Coping Styles Questionnaire. Questionnaires were sent to personal electronic addresses and target groups of social networks. Paper-based questionnaires were presented in the work and gathering places of subjects. Results. Emotional intelligence was higher than average, and the most expressed trait was the overall sense of well-being (in relation to emotionality, self-control and sociability). Sociability and self-control were more expressed in men than in women. Rational coping with stress was the most characteristic for medical residents (in relation to emotional coping, detached and avoidance coping). Women were more than men inclined to use emotional coping while men were more inclined than women to use detached coping. Conclusions. Statistically significant correlation existed between emotional intelligence and stress coping strategies of medical residents. Positive correlation was determined between emotional intelligence and adaptive stress coping strategies, while negative correlation was observed between emotional intelligence and maladaptive stress coping strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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44. Ugdymo tyrimų raidos tendencijos: istoriniai aspektai
- Author
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Sigita Montvilaitė
- Subjects
ugdymo mokslas ,Perspective (graphical) ,Subject (philosophy) ,Tendencijos ,raida ,Object (philosophy) ,lcsh:Education (General) ,Education ,Epistemology ,Lietuva (Lithuania) ,ugdymo tyrimai ,Order (exchange) ,Political science ,Scientific method ,Mathematics education ,Frame (artificial intelligence) ,Ugdymas / Education ,Educational science ,lcsh:L7-991 ,mokslinių tyrimų paradigm - Abstract
Šiandienei bendrajai mokslo politikai vis dar turi įtakos XX a. Vakarų akademinėje visuomenėje vyravusi scientistinė ideologija. Atkreipiamas dėmesys į šiandienę mokslo politiką, kuri nėra vienareikšmė gamtos ir socialinių mokslų, kurių sričiai priklauso ir edukologija, atžvilgiu. Tokia nuostata, be abejo, yra susijusi su ugdymo mokslo vystymosi galimybėmis Lietuvoje. Straipsnyje atskleidžiamos ugdymo tyrimų raidos tendencijos, problema išryškinama ugdymo mokslinių tyrimų paradigmų atsiradimo, formavimosi ir plėtotės istorijos kontekstu. Siekiant paneigti edukologijai primetamus kaltinimus, straipsnyje pristatomi bendrieji moksliškumo kriterijai, kriterijų taikymo galimybės bei ypatumai ugdymo moksle. Išryškinamas bei pažeidžiamas daugiausiai diskusijų keliantis kriterijus – specifiniai ugdymo tikrovės tyrimo metodai, jų taikymo ypatumai. Tokiu būdu patvirtinama, jog edukologija, iš esmės patyrusi tam tikrų kokybinių lūžių, yra visavertė akademinė disciplina šalia tiksliųjų mokslų. Determining the present status and perspective of science it is important to take into consideration its evolution. The article reveals the developmental tendencies of educational science and the problem is highlighted within the frame of origin, formation and historic development of scientific research paradigms. The attention is paid to the present general policy of science, which is directly connected with development possibilities of science of education in Lithuania. In order to show the roots of this problem, this article maintains the influence of a classical paradigm of research. In order to deny the forced incriminations to the science of education, the general criteria of scientific character are presented in this present article. The following truth is justified that the science of education, having its independent subject of investigation, its own object and particular scientific method functions in its full capacity and executes all functions meeting the science.
- Published
- 2005
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45. Vertybinių popierių portfelis, jo rizikos ir pelningumo įvertinimas
- Author
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Montvilaitė, Inga, Buškevičiūtė, Eugenija Anelė, and Vilnius University
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Vertybiniai popieriai ,Vertybinių popierių portfelis ,Vertybinių popierių portfelio rizika ir pelningumas - Abstract
Šį darbą sudaro trys dalys. Pirmoji dalis yra teorinė darbo dalis apie vertybinių popierių portfelį, jo teorinius pagrindus. Šioje dalyje supažindinama su vertybinių popierių rinka, joje kotiruojamų vertybinių popierių, kurie gali sudaryti vertybinių popierių portfelį, rūšimis bei pateikiami jų apibūdinimai, apibendrinamas vertybinių popierių portfelio sudarymo procesas, nustatomi vertybinių popierių portfelio valdymo metodai bei pateikiami vertybinių popierių portfelio teorijos modeliai. Taip pat šioje dalyje yra pateikiami vertybinių popierių portfelio rizikos ir pelningumo apskaičiavimo metodai bei nustatomas ryšys tarp vertybinių popierių portfelio rizikos ir pelningumo. Antroji dalis – tai praktinė darbo dalis. Šioje dalyje formuojamas individualus vertybinių popierių portfelis. Numačius vertybinių popierių portfelio bendrąsias nuostatas, įvertinus ekonominę padėtį Lietuvoje bei pasirinkus konkrečias vertybinių popierių rūšis, suformuojamas individualus vertybinių popierių portfelis. Įvertinamas įmonių, kurių vertybiniai popieriai sudaro suformuotą vertybinių popierių portfelį, pelningumas, mokami akcijų dividendai bei akcijų kainų pokyčiai. Įvertinama rizika, su kuria susiduria suformuotas vertybinių popierių portfelis bei paskaičiuojamas labiausiai dominantis rodiklis – portfelio laukiamas bei faktinis pelningumai. Trečioji darbo dalis – tai vertybinių popierių rizikos ir pelningumo prognozė. Šioje dalyje stengiamasi numatyti kokia kryptimi keisis vertybinių popierių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] There are situations in life when a person or a company earns more than it has to spend or – conversely – spends more than it earns. In such case there is an opportunity to choose saving. One of useful ways of saving is investment into securities. When performing such activity it is always important to estimate profitability and risk of such investment. The objective of this work are to distinguish methods for evaluation of portfolio’s risk and profitability, also – to form an individual portfolio of Lithuanian market stock papers and calculate such portfolio’s risk and profitability. There were following tasks defined: to distinguish between various risk forms, which influence stock papers’ market, also – present with portfolio’s risk assessment methods and methods for evaluation of various securities profitability along with overall portfolio’s profitability. The last task includes formation of individual securities portfolio together with its profitability and risk assessment. This work consists of three main parts. In the first one stock market, securities, which comprise overall portfolio, are discussed. The process of portfolio formation is generalized along with portfolio management methods. Also in this part portfolio’s risk and profitability calculations methods are presented and link between portfolio’s risk and profitability distinguished. In the second part individual portfolio is formed along with its risk assessment and profitability calculation. And the last... [to full text]
- Published
- 2014
46. MEDICINOS STUDENTŲ VAIKŠČIOJIMO ĮPROČIŲ, MIEGO KOKYBĖS IR IŠMANIŲJŲ ĮRENGINIŲ NAUDOJIMOSI TYRIMAS.
- Author
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MONTVILAITĖ, Reda and JŪRAITYTĖ, Izabelė
- Abstract
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- Published
- 2023
47. Ophthalmological follow-up of prematurely born children in preschool age: prospective study of visual acuity, refractive errors and strabismus
- Author
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Montvilaitė, Donata, primary, Grizickaitė, Agnė, additional, Augytė, Aistė, additional, Skvarciany, Inesa, additional, Barkus, Arūnas, additional, and Usonis, Vytautas, additional
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- 2016
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48. Ugdymo tyrimų raidos tendencijos: istoriniai aspektai
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Montvilaitė, Sigita, primary
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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49. Lietuvių mokyklos perkeltųjų asmenų stovyklose Vokietijoje 1945-1950 metais
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Montvilaitė, Sigita, primary
- Published
- 2016
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50. Sąveika ugdymo moksle
- Author
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Montvilaitė, Sigita, primary
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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