32 results on '"Monique Olive"'
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2. The impact of COVID-19 on the debate on open science: a qualitative analysis of published materials from the period of the pandemic
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Melanie Benson Marshall, Stephen Pinfield, Pamela Abbott, Andrew Cox, Juan Pablo Alperin, Germana Fernandes Barata, Natascha Chtena, Isabelle Dorsch, Alice Fleerackers, Monique Oliveira, and Isabella Peters
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History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,AZ20-999 ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Abstract This study is an analysis of the international debate on open science that took place during the pandemic. It addresses the question, how did the COVID-19 pandemic impact the debate on open science? The study takes the form of a qualitative analysis of a large corpus of key articles, editorials, blogs and thought pieces about the impact of COVID on open science, published during the pandemic in English, German, Portuguese, and Spanish. The findings show that many authors believed that it was clear that the experience of the pandemic had illustrated or strengthened the case for open science, with language such as a “stress test”, “catalyst”, “revolution” or “tipping point” frequently used. It was commonly believed that open science had played a positive role in the response to the pandemic, creating a clear ‘line of sight’ between open science and societal benefits. Whilst the arguments about open science deployed in the debate were not substantially new, the focuses of debate changed in some key respects. There was much less attention given to business models for open access and critical perspectives on open science, but open data sharing, preprinting, information quality and misinformation became most prominent in debates. There were also moves to reframe open science conceptually, particularly in connecting science with society and addressing broader questions of equity.
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- 2024
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3. Sex in the city: Uncovering sex-specific management of equine resources from prehistoric times to the Modern Period in France
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Benoît Clavel, Sébastien Lepetz, Lorelei Chauvey, Stéphanie Schiavinato, Laure Tonasso-Calvière, Xuexue Liu, Antoine Fages, Naveed Khan, Andaine Seguin-Orlando, Clio Der Sarkissian, Pierre Clavel, Oscar Estrada, Duha Alioğlu, Charleen Gaunitz, Jean-Marc Aury, Maude Barme, Pierre Bodu, Monique Olive, Olivier Bignon-Lau, Jean-Christophe Castel, Myriam Boudadi-Maligne, Nicolas Boulbes, Alice Bourgois, Franck Decanter, Sylvain Foucras, Stéphane Frère, Armelle Gardeisen, Gaëtan Jouanin, Charlotte Méla, Nicolas Morand, Ariadna Nieto Espinet, Aude Perdereau, Olivier Putelat, Julie Rivière, Opale Robin, Marilyne Salin, Silvia Valenzuela-Lamas, Christian Vallet, Jean-Hervé Yvinec, Patrick Wincker, Ludovic Orlando, Ethnologie préhistorique, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Technologie et Ethnologie des Mondes Préhistoriques (TEMPS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'anthropologie et de génomique de Toulouse (CAGT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Génomique métabolique (UMR 8030), Genoscope - Centre national de séquençage [Evry] (GENOSCOPE), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherche Archéologique de la Vallée de l'Oise (CRAVO), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Museum d'Histoire Naturelle [Genève] (MHN), De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Archéologie et Archéométrie (ArAr), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes (ASM), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Direction Archéologie et Muséum de la ville d'Aix-en-Provence, Centre Technique Municipal RTE des Milles Aix-en-Provence, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (IRSNB), Archéologie et histoire ancienne : Méditerranée - Europe (ARCHIMEDE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institución Milá y Fontanals de investigación en Humanidades (IMF), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), CEA- Saclay (CEA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), ANR-10-INBS-0009,France-Génomique,Organisation et montée en puissance d'une Infrastructure Nationale de Génomique(2010), ANR-17-EURE-0010,CHESS,Toulouse Graduate School défis en économie et sciences sociales quantitatives(2017), European Project: 681605,PEGASUS, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Departamento de Arqueologı'a y Antropologı'a, Istitucio' Mila' i Fontanals, (IMF CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientıficas (IMF-CSIC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), European Research Council, France Génomique, Université de Toulouse, Villum Fonden, and Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France)
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Archeology ,Ancient DNA ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,Iron age ,City ,Breeding ,Horse ,Middle ages ,Roman period ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Donkey ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,Husbandry ,Hunting ,Mule ,Archaeozoology - Abstract
Sex identification from fragmentary archeozoological assemblages is particularly challenging in the Equid family, including for horses, donkeys and their hybrids. This limitation has precluded in-depth investigations of sex-ratio variation in various temporal, geographic and social contexts. Recently, shallow DNA sequencing has offered an economical solution to equine sex determination, even in environments where DNA preservation conditions is not optimal. In this study, we applied state-of-the-art methods in ancient DNA-based equine sex determination to 897 osseous remains in order to assess whether equal proportions of males and females could be found in a range of archeological contexts in France. We found Magdalenian horse hunt not focused on isolated bachelors, and Upper Paleolithic habitats and natural traps equally balancing sex ratios. In contrast, Iron Age sacrificial rituals appeared to have been preferentially oriented to male horses and this practice extended into the Roman Period. During Antiquity, the Middle Ages and the Modern Period, cities emerged as environments largely dominated by horse males. This strong sex-bias was considerably reduced, and sometimes even absent, in various rural contexts. Combined with previous archaeozoological work and textual evidence, our results portray an urban economy fueled by adult, often old, males, and rural environments where females and subadults of both sexes were maintained to sustain production demands., We thank Agnès Orsoni, Michela Leonardi, and Stefanie Wagner for lab assistance and all members of the AGES research team at CAGT for fruitful discussions. We also thank all archaeologists, curators and staff in charge of archaeological warehouses, who have facilitated access to the material analyzed in this study. Pierre Clavel’s PhD position is funded by the CNRS MITI interdisciplinary programme (‘Mission pour les Initiatives Transverses et Interdisciplinaires’). Xuexue Liu was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and Innovation pro- gramme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement 101027750. This work was supported by the France G ́enomique Appel `a Grand Projet (ANR-10-INBS-09-08, BUCEPHALE project); the Initiative d’Excellence Chaires d’attractivit ́e, Universit ́e de Toulouse (OURASI) and the Villum Fonden miGENEPI research project. Andaine Seguin- Orlando acknowledges IAST for funding from ANR (France) under grant ANR-17-EURE-0010 (‘Investissements d’Avenir’ programme). This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 681605).
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- 2022
4. Bridging science communication and open science—Working inclusively toward the common good
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Monique Oliveira, Germana Barata, Alice Fleerackers, Juan Pablo Alperin, Bankole Falade, and Martin W. Bauer
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open science ,science communication ,health communication ,infodemic ,epistemic inclusion ,trust in science ,Communication. Mass media ,P87-96 - Abstract
The 2020–2022 pandemic highlighted concerns about “information disorders”, pressing for approaches capable of guiding the science-society alliance toward a mutually beneficial direction. This essay advocates for and presents a framework proposing the combination of Open Science (OS) and Science Communication (SciComm) practices. OS encourages public access to scientific material, while SciComm has historically enabled public understanding of scientific knowledge. Despite their similar goals, these two communities are disconnected. We draw on the concepts of “boundary object” and “epistemic trust” to demonstrate how this framework could foster a bond between scientific expertise and public reason toward an informed and inclusive common good. The OS-SciComm framework is based on the notion that ensuring transparency in science also requires “bridging tools” that deal with the complexity of scientific lexicon and processes. It values scientific expertise, but does not undermine citizens' capabilities in information processing and their interest in accessing scientific outputs. Our proposal also acknowledges controversies involving open scientific materials during the COVID-19 pandemic and advises caution when drawing conclusions from cases that are often context-specific. The OS-SciComm framework requires innovative ideas, platforms and actions. We invite both communities to join us in this endeavor.
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- 2024
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5. Historical management of equine resources in France from the Iron Age to the Modern Period: a cross disciplinary approach
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Pierre Clavel, Jean Dumoncel, Clio Der Sarkissian, Andaine Seguin-Orlando, Laure Calvière-Tonasso, Stephanie Schiavinato, Lorelei Chauvey, Aude Perdereau, Jean-Marc Aury, Patrick Wincker, Vedat Onar, Benoît Clavel, Sébastien Lepetz, José Braga, Xuexue Liu, Antoine Fages, Naveed Khan, Oscar Estrada, Duha Alioglu, Charleen Gaunitz, Maude Barme, Pierre Bodu, Monique Olive, Olivier Bignon-Lau, Jean-Christophe Castel, Myriam Boudadi-Maligne, Nicolas Boulbes, Alice Bourgois, Franck Decanter, Sylvain Foucras, Stéphane Frère, Armelle Gardeisen, Gaëtan Jouanin, Charlotte Méla, Nicolas Morand, Ariadna Nieto Espinet, Olivier Putelat, Julie Rivière, Opale Robin, Marilyne Salin, Silvia Valenzuela-Lamas, Christian Vallet, Jean-Hervé Yvinec, and Ludovic Orlando
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Cultural Studies ,Archeology ,Anthropology - Abstract
Donkeys, horses and their mule hybrids have had a far-reaching impact on human history since they have been domesticated several millennia ago. These animals have indeed provided many economic, social and cultural resources that fueled both agricultural and economic development, war making and cultural exchange. Gaining a full understanding of the respective contributions of the different equine species to past societies remains, however, difficult due to limitations in our capacity to proper...
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- 2022
6. Un campement magdalénien à Étiolles (Essonne)
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Nicole Pigeot, Monique Olive, Olivier Bignon-Lau, Ethnologie préhistorique, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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010506 paleontology ,Archeology ,spatial analysis ,Magdalénien ,palethnographie ,camp ,organisation sociale ,01 natural sciences ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,remontages ,social organisation ,Paris Basin ,0601 history and archaeology ,campement ,Bassin parisien ,analyse spatiale ,palethnography ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,refits ,Étiolles ,060102 archaeology ,habitation ,06 humanities and the arts ,Île-de-France ,Département de l'Essonne ,Magdalenian ,Essonne ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences - Abstract
International audience; The aim of this article is to better understand the social structure of a small Magdalenian community through the palethnographic analysis of an occupation level of Étiolles, level U5-P15. This level was excavated over a surface of 700 m2 and is interpreted as part of the camp, consisting of two dwellings, U5 and P15, each of which housed a family unit, associated with four adjacent hearths. The spatial analysis shows the organisation of activities in the dwelling and the flint refits show a significant circulation of knapped products between the units, mainly cores and blades. This circulation shows that individuals were mobile in the camp area and also throughout time. Numerous exchanges between the dwellings reveal a complex social reality with mutual aid and sharing and a certain form of hierarchy between families. In addition, the disparate temporality of the two dwellings raises the question of a possible recomposition of the Magdalenian group during their stay at Étiolles.; L’ambition de cet article est d’appréhender la structure sociale d’une petite communauté de Magdaléniens à travers l’analyse palethnographique d’un niveau d’occupation d’Étiolles, le niveau U5-P15. Fouillé sur 700 m2, ce niveau est interprété comme une partie de campement, composée de deux habitations, U5 et P15, abritant chacune une unité familiale, et associées à quatre foyers annexes. L’analyse spatiale met en évidence l’organisation des activités dans l’habitat et les remontages de silex attestent une circulation importante des produits de la taille entre les unités, essentiellement des nucléus et des lames. Cette circulation traduit la mobilité des individus dans l’espace du campement et aussi dans le temps du séjour. De nombreux échanges entre les habitations révèlent une réalité sociale complexe qui se manifeste par des comportements d’entraide et de partage, et une certaine forme de hiérarchie entre les deux familles. En outre, une temporalité inégale des deux habitations pose la question d’une recomposition du groupe magdalénien durant son séjour à Étiolles.
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- 2019
7. A Magdalenian camp at Étiolles, Essonne (abridged version)
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Monique Olive, Olivier Bignon-Lau, and Nicole Pigeot
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Archeology ,Hierarchy ,Family unit ,Habitat ,Social reality ,Temporality ,Mutual aid ,Magdalenian ,Archaeology - Abstract
The aim of this article is to better understand the social structure of a small Magdalenian community through the palethnographic analysis of an occupation level of Etiolles, level U5-P15. This level was excavated over a surface of 700 m2 and is interpreted as part of the camp, consisting of two dwellings, U5 and P15, each of which housed a family unit, associated with four adjacent hearths. The spatial analysis shows the organisation of activities in the dwelling and the flint refits show a significant circulation of knapped products between the units, mainly cores and blades. This circulation shows that individuals were mobile in the camp area and also throughout time. Numerous exchanges between the dwellings reveal a complex social reality with mutual aid and sharing and a certain form of hierarchy between families. In addition, the disparate temporality of the two dwellings raises the question of a possible recomposition of the Magdalenian group during their stay at Etiolles.
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- 2019
8. The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes
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Enkhbayar Mijiddorj, G. G. Boeskorov, Vladimir V. Pitulko, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Jamiyan-Ombo Gantulga, Silvia Valenzuela Lamas, Sandrine Grouard, Morten E. Allentoft, Lubomír Peške, Henry Shephard, Marek Nowak, Viktória Kiss, Gottfried Brem, Kristian Kristiansen, Pam Crabtree, Krzysztof Tunia, Aude Perdereau, Jarosław Wilczyński, Svend Hansen, Diimaajav Erdenebaatar, Krisztina Somogyi, Tomasz Suchan, Rinat Zhumatayev, Valentin Dergachev, Elena Y. Pavlova, Aleksei Kasparov, Arturo Morales-Muñiz, Hossein Davoudi, Anna Szécsényi-Nagy, Valentin Dumitrașcu, Timo Seregély, Alan K. Outram, Natalia Berezina, Nikolay A. Bokovenko, Christoph Schwall, Tatiana Kuznetsova, Mariya A. Kusliy, Sergey K. Vasiliev, Michael Hofreiter, Bazartseren Boldgiv, Andrey Logvin, Robin Bendrey, Adrian Bălășescu, M. Marzullo, Kirill Yu. Kiryushin, Beth Shapiro, Laure Tonasso-Calvière, Mikhail A. Anisimov, John Southon, Saule Kalieva, Noémie Tomadini, Nadiia Kotova, Mietje Germonpré, Joris Peters, Benoît Clavel, Ahmed H. Alfarhan, Antoine Fages, Lembi Lōugas, Sandra Olsen, Eve Rannamäe, Daniel Gerber, Konstantin V. Chugunov, Naveed Khan, Benjamin S. Arbuckle, Keiko Kitagawa, Anna Lasota-Kuś, William B. Taylor, Alexander S. Graphodatsky, Sébastien Lepetz, Cheryl A. Makarewicz, Tumur-Ochir Iderkhangai, Alexej Kalmykov, Sebastián Celestino, Ilya Merz, Norbert Benecke, Juan Luis Arsuaga, Carmen Olària, Mikhail V. Sablin, David W. Anthony, Silvia Albizuri Canadell, Victor Varfolomeyev, Zsolt Gallina, Natalia S. Berezina, Jaime Lira Garrido, David Lordkipanize, Alekandr A. Vybornov, Gabriella Kulcsár, Nadir Alvarez, Umberto Tecchiati, Myriam Boudadi-Maligne, Andrey Epimakhov, Valeriy Loman, Olivier Bignon-Lau, Sylwia Pospuła, Patrick Wincker, Marjan Mashkour, Turbat Tsagaan, Duha Alioglu, Andaine Seguin-Orlando, Jean-Marc Aury, Clio Der Sarkissian, Giovanna Bagnasco Gianni, Ornella Prato, Pierre Bodu, Jean-Christophe Castel, Ekaterina Petrova, Charleen Gaunitz, Pavel A. Kosintsev, Philipp W. Stockhammer, Alexey A. Kovalev, Sabine Reinhold, Gennady F. Baryshnikov, Victor Logvin, Abdesh Toleubaev, Wolfgang Haak, Johannes Krause, Magdalena Moskal-del Hoyo, Rune Iversen, Esther Rodríguez González, Stéphanie Schiavinato, I. V. Kukushkin, Pablo Librado, Alexander Bessudnov, Alexander J.E. Pryor, Ma Pilar Iborra, Jérome Magail, Monique Olive, Roxana Dobrescu, Mélanie Pruvost, Barbara Wallner, Alexander N. Bessudnov, Sergazy Sakenov, Viktor Zaibert, N. L. Morgunova, Lutz Klassen, Alexander E. Basilyan, Balázs Gusztáv Mende, N Seregin, Aleksandr I. Yudin, Erika Gál, Natalya A. Plasteeva, Arne Ludwig, Saleh A. Alquraishi, Guus Kroonen, Ariadna Nieto Espinet, Aurore Fromentier, René Kyselý, Ludovic Orlando, Elina Ananyevskaya, A. Belinskiy, Victor Merz, Ghenadie Sîrbu, Irina Shevnina, Pavel Kuznetsov, Urmas Saarma, Kubatbeek Tabaldiev, Khaled A. S. Al-Rasheid, Marcel Keller, Alexey A. Tishkin, Pavel A. Nikolskiy, Emma Usmanova, Natalia Roslyakova, Lorelei Chauvey, Ethnologie préhistorique, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Settore L-ANT/01 - Preistoria e Protostoria ,Cavalls--Ensinistrament ,GRASSLAND ,GENETICS, POPULATION ,Steppe ,300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology ,Population genetics ,HORSES ,CENTRAL ASIA ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,horse geneomes ,Domestication ,0302 clinical medicine ,EQUIDAE ,ADAPTATION ,610 Medicine & health ,Phylogeny ,0303 health sciences ,education.field_of_study ,Evolutionary genetics ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,equestrianism ,Indo-Iranian languages ,horse domestication ,LOCOMOTION ,Sintashta culture ,Western Eurasian steppes ,DOMESTIC HORSE ,GENOME ,Geography ,Archaeology ,DNA, ANCIENT ,Cavalls--Història ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,Ethnology ,Bronze Age ,EUROPE ,780 Music ,Article ,Ancient ,03 medical and health sciences ,Genetics ,NONHUMAN ,Horses ,education ,[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics ,Human evolutionary genetics ,IBERIAN PENINSULA ,ANIMALS ,ANIMAL ,DNA ,Genetics, Population ,DOMESTICATION ,steppe pastoralists ,2nd millennium BC ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Settore BIO/05 - Zoologia ,LANGUAGE ,RUSSIAN FEDERATION ,chariots ,Faculty of Science ,Neolithic ,HORSE ,Migration ,Mobility ,Multidisciplinary ,Genome ,ASIA ,HORSEBACK RIDING ,Grassland ,Europe ,STEPPE ,Animals ,Asia ,DNA, Ancient ,aDNA ,spoke-wheeled chariots ,GENETICS ,PHYLOGENY ,Population ,Pastoralism ,ARCHEOLOGY ,Homeland ,Indo-European ,PASTORALISM ,Yamnaya culture ,Euràsia ,ANCIENT DNA ,VOLGA REGION ,ARTICLE ,030304 developmental biology ,3rd millennium BC ,Horseback riding ,population genetics ,ANATOLIA ,EQUUS CABALLUS ,TURKEY ,ANIMAL WELFARE ,Faculty of Humanities ,ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE - Abstract
Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare. However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling at Botai, Central Asia around 3500 bc3. Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia and Anatolia, have also recently been challenged. Thus, the genetic, geographic and temporal origins of modern domestic horses have remained unknown. Here we pinpoint the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region, as the homeland of modern domestic horses. Furthermore, we map the population changes accompanying domestication from 273 ancient horse genomes. This reveals that modern domestic horses ultimately replaced almost all other local populations as they expanded rapidly across Eurasia from about 2000 bc, synchronously with equestrian material culture, including Sintashta spoke-wheeled chariots. We find that equestrianism involved strong selection for critical locomotor and behavioural adaptations at the GSDMC and ZFPM1 genes. Our results reject the commonly held association between horseback riding and the massive expansion of Yamnaya steppe pastoralists into Europe around 3000 bc driving the spread of Indo-European languages. This contrasts with the scenario in Asia where Indo-Iranian languages, chariots and horses spread together, following the early second millennium bc Sintashta culture., The work by G. Boeskorov is done on state assignment of DPMGI SB RAS. This project was supported by the University Paul Sabatier IDEX Chaire d’Excellence (OURASI); Villum Funden miGENEPI research programme; the CNRS ‘Programme de Recherche Conjoint’ (PRC); the CNRS International Research Project (IRP AMADEUS); the France Génomique Appel à Grand Projet (ANR-10-INBS-09-08, BUCEPHALE project); IB10131 and IB18060, both funded by Junta de Extremadura (Spain) and European Regional Development Fund; Czech Academy of Sciences (RVO:67985912); the Zoological Institute ZIN RAS (АААА-А19-119032590102-7); and King Saud University Researchers Supporting Project (NSRSP–2020/2). The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (19-59-15001 and 20-04-00213), the Russian Science Foundation (16-18-10265, 20-78-10151, and 21-18-00457), the Government of the Russian Federation (FENU-2020-0021), the Estonian Research Council (PRG29), the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research (PRG1209), the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (Project NF 104792), the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Momentum Mobility Research Project of the Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities); and the Polish National Science Centre (2013/11/B/HS3/03822). This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie (grant agreement 797449). This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreements 681605, 716732 and 834616).
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- 2021
9. Making science public: a review of journalists’ use of Open Access research [version 2; peer review: 5 approved]
- Author
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Natascha Chtena, Juan Pablo Alperin, Alice Fleerackers, Stephen Pinfield, Isabella Peters, Germana Barata, and Monique Oliveira
- Subjects
Open science ,journalism ,COVID-19 ,open access ,preprints ,eng ,Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Science journalists are uniquely positioned to increase the societal impact of open research outputs by contextualizing and communicating findings in ways that highlight their relevance and implications for non-specialist audiences. Yet, it is unclear to what degree journalists use open research outputs, such as open access publications or preprints, in their reporting; what factors motivate or constrain this use; and how the recent surge in openly available research seen during the COVID-19 pandemic has affected this. This article examines these questions through a review of relevant literature published from 2018 onwards—particularly literature relating to the COVID-19 pandemic—as well as seminal articles outside the search dates. We find that research that explicitly examines journalists’ engagement with open access publications or preprints is scarce, with existing literature mostly addressing the topic tangentially or as a secondary concern, rather than a primary focus. Still, the limited body of evidence points to several factors that may hamper journalists’ use of these outputs and thus warrant further exploration. These include an overreliance on traditional criteria for evaluating scientific quality; concerns about the trustworthiness of open research outputs; and challenges using and verifying the findings. We also find that, while the COVID-19 pandemic encouraged journalists to explore open research outputs such as preprints, the extent to which these explorations will become established journalistic practices remains unclear. Furthermore, we note that current research is overwhelmingly authored and focused on the Global North, and the United States specifically. We conclude with recommendations for future research that attend to issues of equity and diversity, and more explicitly examine the intersections of open access and science journalism.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. (Re)occupation: Following a Magdalenian group through three successive occupations at Étiolles
- Author
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Monique Olive, Olivier Bignon-Lau, Elisa Caron-Laviolette, José-Miguel, Tejero, Ethnologie préhistorique, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
010506 paleontology ,[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,060102 archaeology ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,06 humanities and the arts ,01 natural sciences ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Geography ,Group (periodic table) ,0601 history and archaeology ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,Magdalenian ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Demography - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2018
11. As relações entre ciência e cultura: vinte anos da espiral da cultura científica
- Author
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Germana Fernandes Barata, Mariana Hafiz, and Monique Oliveira
- Subjects
Divulgação científica ,Cultura científica ,Ciência aberta ,Acesso aberto ,Social Sciences - Abstract
A interação entre os diferentes atores sociais que produzem e consomem a informação científica, que codificam e decodificam essas linguagens para que a comunicação seja efetiva, além das especificidades dessas relações, estão representadas na Espiral da Cultura Científica, um modelo de comunicação da ciência desenvolvido pelo linguista Carlos Vogt há 20 anos. Repensar a espiral a partir da emergência de uma nova doença respiratória causadora de uma crise de saúde pública mundial nos faz refletir sobre a relevância, não só da circulação das informações científicas na esfera pública, mas também do modo com que se deu a apropriação desse conhecimento e seu desenvolvimento contínuo a partir de interações ciência e sociedade. Vogt atua há três décadas fomentando a Divulgação Científica no Brasil. Aos 80 anos completados em fevereiro deste ano, ele tem sido incansável em projetos ambiciosos e pioneiros voltados para ampliar o acesso público ao conhecimento científico. Nesta entrevista, Vogt retoma o conceito da Espiral da Cultura Científica à luz das novas conexões estabelecidas entre ciência e sociedade com a pandemia de Covid-19 quando houve uma ampliação ao acesso público ao conhecimento científico.
- Published
- 2023
12. Chapitre 1. L’Épigravettien dans les Abruzzes : l’historique des recherches
- Author
-
Monique Olive and Silvano Agostini
- Published
- 2017
13. Avant-propos
- Author
-
Monique Olive
- Published
- 2017
14. Introduction
- Author
-
Monique Olive
- Published
- 2017
15. Conclusion. L’occupation humaine dans la vallée du Gallero à la fin de l’époque glaciaire
- Author
-
Monique Olive, Yann Le Jeune, and Antonin Tomasso
- Published
- 2017
16. Chapitre 6. La découverte d’une nouvelle occupation épigravettienne à campo delle Piane
- Author
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Monique Olive and Renaud Gosselin
- Published
- 2017
17. Chapitre 7. Une vaste implantation épigravettienne dans la vallée du Gallero
- Author
-
Monique Olive, Yann Le Jeune, Antonin Tomasso, and Boris Valentin
- Published
- 2017
18. Making science public: a review of journalists’ use of Open Science research [version 1; peer review: 4 approved]
- Author
-
Natascha Chtena, Juan Pablo Alperin, Alice Fleerackers, Stephen Pinfield, Isabella Peters, Germana Barata, and Monique Oliveira
- Subjects
Open science ,journalism ,COVID-19 ,eng ,Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Science journalists are uniquely positioned to increase the societal impact of open science by contextualizing and communicating research findings in ways that highlight their relevance and implications for non-specialist audiences. Through engagement with and coverage of open research outputs, journalists can help align the ideals of openness, transparency, and accountability with the wider public sphere and its democratic potential. Yet, it is unclear to what degree journalists use open research outputs in their reporting, what factors motivate or constrain this use, and how the recent surge in openly available research seen during the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the relationship between open science and science journalism. This literature review thus examines journalists’ use of open research outputs, specifically open access publications and preprints. We focus on literature published from 2018 onwards—particularly literature relating to the COVID-19 pandemic—but also include seminal articles outside the search dates. We find that, despite journalists’ potential to act as critical brokers of open access knowledge, their use of open research outputs is hampered by an overreliance on traditional criteria for evaluating scientific quality; concerns about the trustworthiness of open research outputs; and challenges using and verifying the findings. We also find that, while the COVID-19 pandemic encouraged journalists to explore open research outputs such as preprints, the extent to which these explorations will become established journalistic practices remains unclear. Furthermore, we note that current research is overwhelmingly authored and focused on the Global North, and the United States specifically. Finally, given the dearth of research in this area, we conclude with recommendations for future research that attend to issues of equity and diversity, and more explicitly examine the intersections of open science and science journalism.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. The Magdalenian in the Paris Basin: New results
- Author
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Lucie Chehmana, Grégory Debout, Pierre Bodu, Monique Olive, Boris Valentin, and Olivier Bignon
- Subjects
Geography ,law ,Long period ,Subsistence agriculture ,Radiocarbon dating ,Magdalenian ,Structural basin ,Archaeology ,Earth-Surface Processes ,law.invention - Abstract
This paper presents a synthesis of current knowledge on the Magdalenian in the Paris Basin. An inventory of sites and a review of the available radiocarbon dates are used to discuss the peopling of this region over a long period, covering the successive Badegoulian, Middle and Upper Magdalenian cultures. A large part of this synthesis is then devoted to the Upper phase of the Magdalenian, which today benefits from an abundant record obtained through several decades of research conducted using a palethnographic approach. The habitation sites, mobility patterns and subsistence strategies of human groups are discussed from a multidisciplinary perspective integrating the most recent discoveries. These discoveries allow the proposal of a model of territorial occupation based on reduced and small scale mobility patterns.
- Published
- 2012
20. Avant-propos. Variabilité des habitats tardiglaciaires : perspectives palethnologiques et paléohistoriques
- Author
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Monique Olive and Boris Valentin
- Subjects
Archeology - Abstract
Voici les actes d'une seance de la SPF qui s'est deroulee le 23 novembre 2005 a l'institut Michelet (Paris). Cette table ronde organisee par le PCR «Habitats et peuplements tardiglaciaires du Bassin parisien» fut l'occasion de confronter des etudes recentes sur l'organisation des campements de plein air magdaleniens et aziliens du plateau Suisse, du Nord de la Belgique, de Rhenanie centrale et de la moitie septentrionale de la France, en gros entre le XVe et le XIe millenaire av. J.-C.
- Published
- 2006
21. Réflexions sur le temps d'un séjour à Étiolles (Essonne)
- Author
-
Nicole Pigeot and Monique Olive
- Subjects
Archeology ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Art ,Magdalenian ,Humanities ,media_common - Abstract
The richest dwelling units on the Magdalenian site of Étiolles offer a unique opportunity for chronological analysis, which allows the sequence of activities that took place on the site to be established, and in particular flint-knapping activities. The study of a recent Magdalenian level of the site (Q31 unit) by means of this type of diachronic approach reveals task planning that informs us on the nature of the settlement, the hierarchy of specific needs, and collective rules in the management of flint resources. This planning also reflects an underlying social and ideological system. Between the two contemporary occupation units, U5 and P15, the diachronic approach reveals a reorganization of the tents, which suggests an evolution of the group during a single occupation or two rapidly succeeding occupation periods. The nature of this evolution is difficult to specify (changes in the social relations between the two residential units, changes in the composition of the social group…) but it could reflect a certain degree of flexibility within the Magdalenian group during the year., Les unités d’habitation les plus riches du site magdalénien d’Étiolles se prêtent à une analyse chronologique qui permet d’établir la succession des activités, particulièrement des opérations de taille, durant le séjour des Magdaléniens. Cette approche diachronique, appliquée ici à une habitation récente du site (l’habitation Q31), fait apparaître une planification des tâches qui éclaire à la fois la nature de l’occupation, la hiérarchie des besoins et des règles collectives dans la manière d’utiliser les ressources lithiques. À travers cette planification transparaît un système idéologique et social. À l’échelle d’un autre campement, celui des habitations contemporaines U5 et P15, l’analyse diachronique met en évidence une réorganisation des tentes qui suggère une évolution du groupe magdalénien durant le séjour ou entre deux séjours très rapprochés. Cette évolution, dont la nature est encore difficile à préciser (des changements dans les relations entre les unités de résidence, dans la composition de la communauté…), pourrait traduire une certaine flexibilité du groupe magdalénien dans l’année., Olive Monique, Pigeot Nicole. Réflexions sur le temps d'un séjour à Étiolles (Essonne). In: Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, tome 103, n°4, 2006. pp. 673-682.
- Published
- 2006
22. Lorsque le galet gravé paraît... Les témoins symboliques à Étiolles (Essonne)
- Author
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Michel Philippe, Yvette Taborin, Gilles Tosello, Monique Olive, and Nicole Pigeot
- Subjects
symbolique ,magdalénien ,Essonne ,galet gravé ,engraved pebble ,symbolic ,Magdalenian ,Pharmacology (medical) - Abstract
Die Liste der symbolischen Gegenstände, die auf der magdalénienzeitlichen Fundstelle von Étiolles gefunden wurden, ist nicht sehr umfangreich aber sehr interessant. Das Hauptstück ist ein beidseitig ritzverzierter Stein, ein aussergewöhnliches Stuck fur das Magdalénien des Pariser Beckens. Es sind auch eher klassische Funde vorhanden wie Muschelschmuckelemente oder eher rätselhafte Objekte, die mit Steinfiguren in Zusammenhang gebracht werden und deren Deutung Gegenstand von Diskussionen innerhalb des Forschungsteams ist. Diese Fundkategorie zeugt trotz seiner geringen Aussagekraft unzweifelhaft von der Tatsache, dass die Menschen des Magdalénien von Étiolles einer in weiten Teilen Europas bekannten Kulturtradition angehôren und zeigt, dass das Zentrum des Pariser Beckens keine isolierte Provinz war., The list of the symbolic artefacts found at the Magdalenian site of Étiolles is limited but far from uninteresting. The most important piece is a stone engraved on both its sides, exceptional for the Magdalenian erea in the centre of the Paris Basin. More classic objects also appear, such as some shell ornaments and some more ambiguous objects assimilated with figure-stones, which are diversely interpreted by the members of the archaeological team. This kind of artefact, though limited in number, gives evidence that the Magdalenians of Étiolles belong to an important tradition, largely diffused in Europe, and that the Paris Basin was not an isolated area., L'inventaire des témoins symboliques découverts sur le site magdalénien d'Etiolles est réduit mais loin d'être inintéressant. La pièce majeure en est une pierre gravée sur ses deux faces, exceptionnelle pour le Magdalénien du centre du Bassin parisien. On connaît aussi des objets classiques comme quelques éléments de parure en coquillage et des objets plus ambigus, assimilés à des pierres-figures, dont l'interprétation fait l'objet de discussions au sein même de l'équipe de recherche. Cette catégorie de témoins, malgré sa pauvreté, témoigne indubitablement du fait que les Magdaléniens d'Étiolles appartiennent à une grande tradition connue largement en Europe et démontre que le centre du Bassin parisien n'était pas une province isolée., Olive Monique, Pigeot Nicole, Taborin Yvette, Tosello Gilles, Philippe Michel. Lorsque le galet gravé paraît... Les témoins symboliques à Étiolles (Essonne). In: Revue archéologique de Picardie. Numéro spécial 21, 2003. Sens dessus dessous. La recherche du sens en Préhistoire. Recueil d'études offert à Jean Leclerc et Claude Masset. pp. 257-263.
- Published
- 2003
23. La perception du temps dans les sites magdaléniens de plein air du Bassin parisien. Du temps d'une occupation au temps des occupations. L'exemple du site d'Étiolles
- Author
-
Monique Olive
- Subjects
Archeology - Abstract
Two classic kinds of methods are used to excavate Palaeolithic sites: the stratigraphical method which focuses on the chronological aspect and the one which focuses on spatial organization with the excavation of large surfaces. Under the influence of A. Leroi-Gourhan, the second method was employed in the Magdalenian open-air sites of the Paris Basin. However, this palaeoethnographic spatial approach must also deal with the temporal factor. In the Magdalenian sites of the Paris Basin, the short duration of a seasonal occupation is accessible. In clearly stratified sites, it is also possible to analyse a longer span of time corresponding to repeated human occupations. In spite of the present limits of radiocarbon dates, a subtle evolution of the Magdalenian culture can thus be perceived., Classiquement, on distingue deux démarches différentes dans la fouille des sites paléolithiques : une qui s 'intéresse à la dimension chronologique avec la méthode strati graphique, une autre qui privilégie la dimension spatiale avec le dégagement de larges surfaces d'habitat. Sous l'influence ď A. Leroi-Gourhan, c'est l'approche spatiale qui a été adoptée dans la fouille des sites magdaléniens du Bassin parisien. Cependant, cette démarche palethno graphique ne s'affranchit pas d'une analyse temporelle. Dans les habitats du Bassin parisien, le temps court d'une occupation saisonnière est accessible. Dans les gisements clairement stratifiés, il est en outre possible de saisir un temps plus long, celui correspondant à des fréquentations répétées. Malgré des incertitudes liées aux limites actuelles des méthodes de datation absolue, une évolution fine de la culture magdalénienne reposant sur la chronologie des occupations peut ainsi se percevoir., Olive Monique. La perception du temps dans les sites magdaléniens de plein air du Bassin parisien. Du temps d'une occupation au temps des occupations. L'exemple du site d'Étiolles. In: Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, tome 102, n°4, 2005. pp. 763-770.
- Published
- 2005
24. Toujours plus longue, une lame à crête exceptionnelle à Étiolles (Essone)
- Author
-
Monique Olive, Jean-Marc Yvon, Yvette Taborin, and Nicole Pigeot
- Subjects
Geography ,Pharmacology (medical) - Abstract
Olive Monique, Pigeot Nicole, Taborin Yvette, Yvon Jean-Marc. Toujours plus longue, une lame à crête exceptionnelle à Étiolles (Essone). In: Revue archéologique de Picardie. Numéro spécial 22, 2005. Hommages à Claudine Pommepuy. pp. 25-28.
- Published
- 2005
25. À propos du gisement magdalénien d'Étiolles (Essonne) : réflexion sur la fonction d'un site paléolithique
- Author
-
Monique Olive
- Subjects
Archeology - Abstract
The function of prehistoric sites is a major topic of Palaeolithic research. Often opposed to the concept of culture (or style), function is considered as another key in the interpretation of prehistoric assemblages. In prehistoric archaeology, this notion involves setting the site with its components in a socio-economic system of the occupation and exploitation of a territory by hunter-gatherer societies. The model that is preferred refers to ethno- archaeological research regarding modern hunter-gatherers, in particular L. R. Binford's research. The focus of this article is to discuss this model and to question the relevance of criteria selected by archaeologists to identify the function of a Palaeolithic site. This discussion is based on the study of the Magdalenian open-air site of Étiolles that has now been excavated for more than thirty years. The characteristics of this site are discussed: duration and regularity of the occupation, seasonality, organisation of the camps, variability of the habitation structures, nature and importance of activities carried out on the site. The long duration of the excavations reveals the ambiguity of some data and the limits of a functional interpretation of the site. Furthermore, it is necessary to compare the site of Étiolles with other Magdalenian sites in the centre of the Paris Basin for the better understanding of this site and its integration into a territory. A first model of territory occupation was proposed during the late 1980s. It was based on the functional complementarity of Magdalenian sites that inferred a seasonal planning of activities. With the continuation of the excavations on several sites (Etiolles, Pincevent), and the discovery of new ones, the reality seems to be more complex. A new model is proposed. It focuses on similarities between sites. The economic exploitation of the Magdalenian territory in the centre of the Paris Basin seems to be less rigid, adapted to an area with diversified resources., La fonction des sites préhistoriques est un thème privilégié de la recherche sur le Paléolithique. Souvent opposée au concept de culture (ou de style), elle est considérée comme une autre clé d'interprétation de la composition d'une industrie. En archéologie préhistorique, cette notion implique de replacer le site à l'intérieur d'un système socio-économique d'occupation et d'exploitation d'un territoire par un groupe de chasseurs-cueilleurs. Le modèle dominant dans la littérature se réfère aux travaux ethno- archéologiques réalisés sur des populations de chasseurs-cueilleurs modernes, notamment ceux de L.R. Binford qui ont beaucoup inspiré les préhistoriens. L'objectif de cet article est de discuter ce modèle et de s'interroger sur la pertinence de critères communément choisis par les archéologues préhistoriens pour identifier la fonction d'un site paléolithique. Cette réflexion s'appuie sur l'exemple du site magdalénien d'Etiolles qui fait l'objet de fouilles régulières depuis plus de 30 ans. Les caractéristiques d'Etiolles sont discutées : durée et rythme ď occupation, saisonnalité, organisation des campements, variabilité synchronique et diachronique des structures d'habitat, nature et évaluation des activités réalisées sur le site. L'accumulation des données fait apparaître l'ambiguïté de certaines d'entre elles et les limites de l'interprétation fonctionnelle du site. Une meilleure compréhension du site d'Etiolles et de son intégration dans son territoire nécessite également de le confronter aux autres sites magdaléniens du centre du Bassin parisien. Un premier modèle d'occupation du territoire a été proposé à la fin des années quatre-vingt : il était fondé sur une complémentarité fonctionnelle impliquant une planification saisonnière des activités. Avec la poursuite des fouilles de plusieurs gisements et la découverte de nouveaux sites, la réalité apparaît plus complexe. Un modèle différent, qui met davantage l'accent sur les éléments qui rapprochent les gisements, est maintenant envisagé : l 'existence de sites aux fonctions peu différenciées qui évoque un système d'exploitation du territoire plus souple, adapté à un territoire aux ressources variées., Olive Monique. À propos du gisement magdalénien d'Étiolles (Essonne) : réflexion sur la fonction d'un site paléolithique. In: Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, tome 101, n°4, 2004. pp. 797-813.
- Published
- 2004
26. Factors associated to the adherence to the non-pharmachological treatment of hypertension in primary health care
- Author
-
Monique Oliveira do Nascimento, Rebeka Maria de Oliveira Belo, Thaís Lorena Lopes de Santana Araújo, Klara Gabriella Nascimento Marques da Silva, Marcella Di Fatima Ferreira Noya Barros, Thaisa Remigio Figueirêdo, and Simone Maria Muniz da Silva Bezerra
- Subjects
Hypertension ,Public Health Nursing ,Treatment Adherence and Compliance ,Primary Health Care ,Patient Compliance ,Nursing ,RT1-120 - Abstract
ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the factors associated to the adherence to the non-pharmacological treatment of hypertension in primary health care. Methods: cross-sectional study with 421 participants. The adherence was evaluated using the components: weight control, abdominal circumference, physical activity, and alcohol consumption. The chi-squared and Mann-Whitney’s tests were used for analysis. Results: the adherence to the control of the abdominal circumference was associated to smoking, sex, and stress. Smoking, age, and profession were associated to weight control. The adherence to a physical activity varied between the sexes and between people who used beta blockers and those who did not. Moderate alcohol consumption was associated to sex, age, profession, income, comorbidities, time using antihypertensive drugs, and using other medication. Conclusions: socioeconomic and clinical factors were associated to the adherence to the anti-hypertensive treatment. Innovative techniques, such as the transtheoretical model of change, motivational interviews, and supported self-care can help in behavioral changes.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Consecutive Inhibition of Telomerase and Alternative Lengthening Pathway Promotes Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Cell Death
- Author
-
Matheus Fabiao de Lima, Monique Oliveira Freitas, Mohammad K. Hamedani, Aline Rangel-Pozzo, Xu-Dong Zhu, and Sabine Mai
- Subjects
telomerase ,alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) ,BIBR 1532 ,trabectedin ,promyelocytic leukemia bodies (PML) ,telomeric repeat-binding factor 1 (TRF1) ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Telomere maintenance is key during cancer development. Malignant cells can either use telomerase or an alternative lengthening of telomere (ALT) pathway to maintain their telomere length. In Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (HL), the presence of telomerase activation is established. The activation of ALT has been reported recently. Our data confirm this notion describing co-localization of the phosphorylated form of telomeric repeat-binding factor 1 (pT371-TRF1) with ALT-associated promyelocytic leukemia bodies. Surprisingly, to our knowledge, there are no published studies targeting both telomere maintenance pathways in HL. Consequently, we investigated, for the first time, the effects of both telomerase and ALT inhibition on HL cell viability: We inhibited telomerase and/or ALT, given either individually, simultaneously, or consecutively. We report that the inhibition of telomerase using BIBR1532 followed by ALT inhibition, using trabectedin, caused a decrease of greater than 90% in cell viability in three patient-derived HL cell lines. Our results suggest that HL cells are most vulnerable to the consecutive inhibition of telomerase followed by ALT inhibition.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Chapitre 1. Les sites de fond de vallée
- Author
-
Paule Coudret, Marylène Larriere‑Cabiran, Monique Olive, Nicole Pigeot, Yvette Taborin, Béatrice Schmider, Francine David, Michel Orliac, and Françoise Audouze
- Published
- 1994
29. Silicon Application Induced Alleviation of Aluminum Toxicity in Xaraés Palisadegrass
- Author
-
Guilherme Baggio, Elisângela Dupas, Fernando Shintate Galindo, Marcio Mahmoud Megda, Nathália Cristina Marchiori Pereira, Monique Oliveira Luchetta, Caio Augusto Tritapepe, Marcelo Rinaldi da Silva, Arshad Jalal, and Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho
- Subjects
Al+3 phytotoxicity ,Si accumulator plants ,silicon concentrations ,tropical pasture ,Urochloa brizantha cv. Xaraés ,Agriculture - Abstract
Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a major abiotic constraint for agricultural production in acidic soils that needs a sustainable solution to deal with plant tolerance. Silicon (Si) plays important roles in alleviating the harmful effects of Al in plants. The genus Urochloa includes most important grasses and hybrids, and it is currently used as pastures in the tropical regions. Xaraés palisadegrass (Urochloa brizantha cv. Xaraés) is a forage that is relatively tolerant to Al toxicity under field-grown conditions, which might be explained by the great uptake and accumulation of Si. However, studies are needed to access the benefits of Si application to alleviate Al toxicity on Xaraés palisadegrass nutritional status, production, and chemical–bromatological composition. The study was conducted under greenhouse conditions with the effect of five Si concentrations evaluated (0, 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, and 2.4 mM) as well as with nutrient solutions containing 1 mM Al in two sampling dates (two forage cuts). The following evaluations were performed: number of tillers and leaves, shoot biomass, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Al, and Si concentration in leaf tissue, Al and Si concentration in root tissue, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) content in Xaraés palisadegrass shoot. Silicon supply affected the relation between Si and Al uptake by increasing root Al concentration in detriment to Al transport to the leaves, thereby alleviating Al toxicity in Xaraés palisadegrass. The concentrations between 1.4 and 1.6 mM Si in solution decreased roots to shoots Al translocation by 259% (from 3.26 to 1.26%), which contributed to a higher number of leaves per plot and led to a greater shoot dry mass without affecting tillering. Xaraés palisadegrass could be considered one of the greatest Si accumulator plants with Si content in leaves above 4.7% of dry mass. In addition, Si supply may benefit nutrient-use efficiency with enhanced plant growth and without compromising the chemical–bromatological content of Xaraés palisadegrass.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Knowledge patients receiving outpatient treatment on oral anticoagulation therapy
- Author
-
Thaisa Remigio Figueirêdo, Monique Oliveira do Nascimento, Maria Mariana Barros Melo da Silveira, Christefany Régia Braz Costa, Andrey Vieira de Queiroga, and Simone Maria Muniz da Silva Bezerra
- Subjects
Anticoagulantes ,Enfermagem ,Conhecimento ,Medicine ,Nursing ,RT1-120 - Abstract
Objetivo: Verificar o conhecimento de pacientes em acompanhamento ambulatorial sobre a terapia com anticoagulantes orais. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco (PROCAPE) com 100 indivíduos. Utilizou-se instrumento específico de 10 questões. Foram atribuídas pontuações às respostas, posteriormente classificadas como conhecimento insuficiente, conhecimento regular e conhecimento adequado, segundo ponto de corte. A pesquisa foi aprovada por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, CAAE nº30622114.2.0000.5192. Resultados: Apenas 39% dos indivíduos apresentaram conhecimento adequado sobre o tratamento. Houve significância estatística nas associações do conhecimento com sexo (p=0,042), idade (p= 0,015), anos de estudo (p=0,021) e tempo médio de acompanhamento ambulatorial (p=0,010). Conclusão: A predominância de conhecimento não adequado (61%) demonstram a necessidade de implementação de estratégias educativas que favoreçam a compreensão sobre o tratamento, estimulando a adesão farmacológica e reduzindo eventuais complicações.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Attitudes, beliefs and barriers for adherence to the hyposodic diet in patients with heart failure
- Author
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Simone Maria Muniz da Silva Bezerra, Bianka Santos Lopes, Patrícia Ponciano Bomfim, Rebeka Maria de Oliveira Belo, Monique Oliveira do Nascimento, Hirla Vanessa Soares de Araújo, and Alyson Samuel de Araujo Braga
- Subjects
Nursing ,Heart failure ,Diet, sodium-restricted ,RT1-120 - Abstract
ABSTRACT Objectives: To identify attitudes, beliefs and barriers to adherence to the hyposodic diet in patients with heart failure and associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 41 individuals. The Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire was used. Fisher's test was applied for analysis. Results: Attitudes were based on family and professional relationships; in the beliefs, it was highlighted to believe in the diet to improve health. As barriers, insufficient efforts were found to change the diet and taste of low salt foods. It was associated with adherence among the components factors such as: income, perception of cardiac improvement with the diet, family history of renal and heart failure and family adherence to the diet. Conclusions: The identified attitudes and beliefs refer, respectively, to social relationships and trust in the diet to improve health status. The barriers were: insufficient effort to modify the diet and food palatability. Economic, family and clinical factors were associated with hyposodic adherence.
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32. L'Analisi antracologica
- Author
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FIORENTINO, Girolamo, Monique Olive, and Fiorentino, Girolamo
- Published
- 2017
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