A Magdalenian camp at Étiolles, Essonne (abridged version)

The aim of this article is to better understand the social structure of a small Magdalenian community through the palethnographic analysis of an occupation level of Etiolles, level U5-P15. This level was excavated over a surface of 700 m2 and is interpreted as part of the camp, consisting of two dwellings, U5 and P15, each of which housed a family unit, associated with four adjacent hearths. The spatial analysis shows the organisation of activities in the dwelling and the flint refits show a significant circulation of knapped products between the units, mainly cores and blades. This circulation shows that individuals were mobile in the camp area and also throughout time. Numerous exchanges between the dwellings reveal a complex social reality with mutual aid and sharing and a certain form of hierarchy between families. In addition, the disparate temporality of the two dwellings raises the question of a possible recomposition of the Magdalenian group during their stay at Etiolles.