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Netiquette is still lacking among Indonesian netizens. One of the netiquette violations was carried out by micro-celebrities Tri Suaka and Zinidin Zidan, who virally recorded and distributed mocking parody videos of Andika Kangen Band. This research aims to uncover the phenomenon of the practice of violating netiquette by microcelebrities using the constructivism paradigm with qualitative content analysis methods in order to draw a conclusion from the meaning of a text in the video. The audience here plays two roles at once, namely consumers and producers. The theories used are of Digital Literacy, Social Media and Netiquette. The results of the study reveal that internet ethics violations occur due to the anonymous and confidential nature of digital media resulting in no recognition of identity, misinterpretation of digital rights related to unlimited freedom of expression, and excessive use of social media time by netizens. Research has also found that netizens more easily show attitudes and opinions that are usually hidden from others due to social and economic conditions that make them anxious and frustrated, consumption of and belief in hoaxes, low awareness of ethics and morality, and lack of understanding about sanctions for ethical violations related to digital media.

Abstract: Doctors who give drugs outside the national formulary to National Health Insurance (JKN) participants have caused several polemics. Due to complaints from JKN participants, the government issued regulations regarding the preparation of the implementation of the National Formulary in administering the health insurance program. This hierarchy caused the Minister of Health to issue Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 54 of 2018 Concerning the Preparation of the Implementation of the National Formulary. The purpose of this study was to analyze the legal ratio of the drug formulary in the National Health Insurance System and to analyze the liability of doctors who provide drugs outside the national formulary to National Health Insurance participants. This type of research uses a statute approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The statutory approach (statute approach) and the concept approach (conceptual approach). The legal material analysis method is deductive. The findings show that the legal ratio of drug formularies in the National Health Insurance System is caused by the existence of legal regulations regarding FORNAS due to problems that occur, including incompatibility with FORNAS and the e-catalogue, the FORNAS amendment rules apply retroactively violating the principle of legal certainty, there are no minimum rules of conformity. FORNAS in the Hospital/Region Formulary so that the Ministry of Health issues regulations regarding the preparation of drug lists with the issuance of regulations regarding FORNAS.; 2) The legal responsibility of doctors who give medicines outside the national formulary to National Health Insurance (JKN) participants includes the prescribing error stage regarding all requests for prescriptions based on the responsibility of doctors' ethical norms as well as legal responsibility based on civil, criminal and legal provisions. administration. Keywords: doctor, law, responsibility and JKN Abstrak: Dokter yang memberikan obat di luar formularium nasional pada peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) menimbulkan beberapa polemik. Adanya keluhan peserta JKN tersebut maka pemerintah menerbitkan aturan tentang penyusunan penerapan Formularium Nasional dalam penyelenggaraan program jaminan kesehatan. Hirarki tersebut menyebabkan Menteri Kesehatan telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 54 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penyusunanan Penerapan Formularium Nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis rasio legis formularium obat dalam Sistem jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban dokter yang memberikan obat di luar formularium nasional pada peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approch) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Metode analisis bahan hukum adalah metode deduktif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan rasio legis formularium obat dalam Sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional disebabkan dari adanya regulasi hukum tentang fornas disebabkan adanya permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi antara lain ketidaksesuaian FORNAS dan e-catalogue, aturan perubahan FORNAS berlaku surut melanggar asas kepastian hukum, belum ada aturan minimal kesesuaian FORNAS pada Formularium RS/Daerah sehingga Kementrian Kesehatan menerbitkan peraturan tentang penyusunan daftar obat dengan dikeluarkannya peraturan tentang FORNAS.; 2) Tanggung jawab hukum dokter yang memberikan obat di luar formularium nasional pada peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) meliputi tahap Prescribing error menyangkut segala permintaan dalam resep didasarkan tanggung jawab norma etik dokter serta tanggung jawab hukum yang didasarkan pada ketentuan hukum perdata, pidana, dan administrasi. Kata kunci: dokter, hukum, tanggung jawab dan JKN

Indonesia is prone to violence with religious motives that could threaten the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. Various conflicts with cultural and religious motives not only cause loss of property, but also human life. This research tries to map the intercultural and religious communication model in the city of Manado by using the theory of intercultural communication and symbolic interaction. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through FGD, in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study found that the creation of harmony between religious communities is a sense of tolerance for the people of Manado City due to the existence of the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB), the Agency for Inter-Religious Cooperation (BKSAUA) and the Women's Forum for Inter-Religious Harmony (FWKAUA). The model of interaction and relations between Manado's religious communities is carried out equally, tolerantly and inclusively. In addition, there are forms of language symbols, religious symbols, budget support and strong Manado city government policies for religious forums and the young generation of various religions in the city of Manado as well as the active role of the mass media which helps maintain harmony between religious adherents is in Manado.

Mediation and conciliation are alternatives with varying characteristics acting as a third-party figure in settling disputes in industrial relations. These alternatives are perceived as the same in Act Number 2 of 2004 on Industrial Relations Disputes Settlement. It leads to conceptual errors and causes mistakes in formulating the mediator and conciliator's authority. Therefore, this study analyzed the concepts of mediation and conciliation as regulated in Act Number 2 of 2004 on Industrial Relations Disputes Settlement. This is a normative legal research carried out with the statutory, conceptual, and comparative law approaches. The result showed that the concept of mediation and conciliation formulated in the Act Number 2 of 2004 on Industrial Relations Disputes Settlement deviates from the basic concepts of the mediator and conciliator to make written recommendations. Conceptually, the mediator and conciliator are facilitators incapable and capable of making written recommendations, respectively

This study aims to explore how the framing of Islamic radicalism through the reporting of the group "ISIS" in two online media, namely in Republika.com and Tempo.co with an impartiality perspective. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by using a discourse strategy that sees the text and its context as information that contributes to communicating the contents of the message. Primary and secondary data are obtained from news curators, online portals, and library studies. While the unit of analysis is ISIS radicalism news in Republika.co.id and Tempo.co in the period of August to December 2014 that falls within the three criteria of radicalism news, namely acts of violence, beliefs championed, old-fashioned views or rigid thoughts that underlie acts of violence using techniques framing analysis of Gamson and Modigliani models. The results showed that news about radical "ISIS" included in the category of news construction that was emotional, sadistic, provocative and without confirmation. In addition, the quality of reporting often adorns with words that appear hyperbole and bombastic, the coverage is less profound and changes in a matter of minutes. The trend of Tempo.co and Republika.co.id dramatizes and exaggerates what happens in conflict areas by using connoted language rather than language that has a literal meaning. Then it has not fulfilled the principle of impartiality of news which can be seen from the neutrality and balance of news that determines the quality of reporting.

Abstract: In medical dispute resolution through mediation, a mediator with the medical qualification will be easier to facilitate the mediation process because of their expertise related to substance, but health workers which have high solidity towards the profession which will make it difficult for them to be impartial. The principal aim of this thesis was to study the doctor’s capability and doctor’s impartiality as a mediator in medical disputes. The issue will be discussed normatively juridically through the statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach with Malaysia, Australia, and Netherland as the comparative country. From this research, it can be concluded that the capability of doctors as mediators of medical disputes lies in the gravity levels of doctors who are commensurate with the context of the dispute. Malaysia, Australia, and the Netherlands have required that mediators need to have an understanding of the substance and have technical knowledge of the problem at hand. A doctor’s impartiality as a mediator in medical disputes will have a tendency of partisanship and conflicts of interest. Keywords: Capability, Impartiality, Doctor, Mediator, Medical Dispute

The main role of an advocate is to help clients get a fair legal process. This role gives birth to high expectations of advocates so that clients give full confidence to advocates to represent their interests. But in practice, it is not uncommon for advocates to abuse the trust given by their clients. As recorded in the 2019 PERADI annual report which shows that advocates reported by their clients to the PERADI Honorary Board are increasing. Avocados do have immunity rights as regulated in Article 16 of Law No. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates jo. the decision of the Constitutional Court through decision No. 26 / PUU-XI / 2013. But of course, advocates cannot always protect their immune rights, especially if advocates violate the law and harm the interests of their clients. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibilities of lawyers who violate the law while carrying out their profession and are bound in a legal services contract. This research is normative legal research. The approach used in this research is the conceptual approach, the legislation approach, and the case approach. This research concludes that even though law violations were carried out by lawyers while carrying out their profession and based on a contract, advocates remain responsible, both civil and criminal. While the right to immunity can only be used as a basis for legal protection when advocates in good faith in defending the interests of their clients.

Perjanjian kawin yang berisi penyimpangan terhadap persatuan harta kekayaan pada umumnya dibuat oleh calon mempelai sebelum atau pada saat melaksanakan perkawinan, dengan pertimbangan antara lain karena jumlah kekayaan calon mempelai yang tidak berimbang, misalnya salah satu calon mempelai memiliki harta lebih besar daripada calon satunya. Namun dalam perkembangannya, perjanjian kawin tidak hanya diperlukan ketika calon mempelai hendak melangsungkan perkawinan, tetapi juga ketika sudah menjadi pasangan suami istri. Dengan berbagai alasan dan kepentingan, pasangan suami istri mengajukan permohonan kepada pengadilan untuk mendapatkan penetapan. Berdasarkan pada penetapan pengadilan tersebut, selanjutnya pasangan suami istri membuat perjanjian kawin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kedudukan hukum perjanjian kawin yang dibuat oleh pasangan suami istri setelah perkawinan dilangsungkan.

The principle of freedom of contract is influenced by the understanding of individualism that gives birth to the freedom of everyone to obtain what is desired and what is not desired in the realm of private law. Based on the principle of freedom of contract, anyone has the right to make agreements freely without any restriction. But in practice, the principle of absolute and unlimited freedom of contract turns out to create injustice in society, especially if agreements are made by parties whose positions are unbalanced. The weaker party often experiences injustice, so the people then want the weaker party to get protection. As the development of ethical and socialist understandings, the principle of freedom of contract experiences change, so that it is no longer absolute and without limits. This research is intended to analyze the urgency of limiting the principle of freedom of contract in a historical perspective.

Abstract: The main function of the bank is to collect funds from the public in the form of deposits, and channel them to the public in the form of credit facilities. However, because the funds used as credit facilities are public funds, then giving credit must be in accordance with the precautionary principle. One of the application of the precautionary principle is to make a credit contract. Credit contract are not only carried out by banks with companies, but also between banks and individual debitor. If an individual debitor is married and does not have a marriage agreement, the husband and wife are generally involved in a credit contract. This is done in addition to guaranteeing loan repayments, also related to guarantees that are generally in the form of property. Basically marriage ties still have the potential to be canceled. So that there will be legal consequences when the marriage is canceled. This study focuses on analyzing the legal consequences of the credit contract made by banks with an individual debitor whose marriages are canceled by the Court.

Ideally a contract does not need to be interpreted if the words used are be able to describe the parties' intentions. But as a proverb says, a word has a million of meanings. How good the words used in a contract, there is always ambiguity. So, in the implementation phase of the contract, the difference of interpretation often arises. Basically, contract law has provided guidance to the judges in interpreting the contract. The contract interpretation guidelines has been formulated in Article 1342 up to Article 1351 BW. But the principles of contract interpretation is generally used partially, so that interpretations often exacerbate differences of interpretation. Hermeneutics is a method which integrates all contract interpretation instruments. In terms of philosophists, hermeneutics is knowledge to comprehend an idea truthfully. The purpose of hermeneutics is to elaborate an idea clearly. By implementing the hermeneutics, the understanding to contract can be more comprehensive, not only the understanding to the text, but to the context, and the contextualization as well.

Abstract The existence of Islamic communication and broadcasting as a field of scientific disciplines still seems to be a question that has not got the answer. This question is often addressed on how the epistemology and the clumps of communication and broadcasting science. To that end, in-depth studies need to be done by tracingthe philosophy of science as basic science includes ontology, epistemology, and axiology.This study became urgent as well as to ward off dichotomy between general sciences and the religious sciences (Islam). One approach that can be used as a reference is an integrative interconnective science paradigm to integrate between Science and Islam. So the epistemology of communication science is the study of Communication sciencedisciplinethat studies broadcasting and journalism as well as others. While the Islamic Broadcasting Studies as a field of Dakwahstudy that is becoming core values with the Islamic perspective. It is being in tune with the vision of IslamicCommunication and Broadcasting majors that is leading in the assessment and development of communication science and Islamic broadcasting perspective. Abstrak Eksistensi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam sebagai bidang disiplin ilmu nampaknya masih menjadi pertanyaan yang belum mendapat jawaban.Pertanyaan ini sering ditujukan pada bagaimana epistemologi dan rumpun komunikasi dan ilmu penyiaran.Untuk itu, studi mendalam perlu dilakukan dengan menelusuri filsafat ilmu sebagai ilmu dasar meliputi ontologi, epistemologi, dan studi aksiologi.Penelusuran ini menjadi mendesak guna menangkal dikotomi antara ilmu-ilmu umum dan ilmu-ilmu agama (Islam).Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan sebagai referensi adalah paradigma ilmu integratif-interkonektif untuk mengintegrasikan ilmu dengan Islam.Epistemologi keilmuan jurusan Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam adalah pengkajian disiplin Ilmu Komunikasi dengan bidang kajiannya broadcasting dan jurnalistik serta lainnya. Sedangkan Penyiaran Islam sebagai bidang kajian Ilmu Dakwah yang menjadi core values dengan perspektif Islamnya. Hal ini menjadi selaras dengan visi jurusan Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam yaitu terdepan dalam pengkajian dan pengembangan ilmu-ilmu komunikasi dan penyiaran Islam yang berparadigma Islam. Keywords: Epistemology, Clumps Scientific, Communications and Broadcasting Islam.

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat partisipasi selebritis perempuan khususnya OA pengurus Partai Persatuan Pembangunan dan DR pengurus Partai Amanat Nasional dalam komunikasi politik di partai politik maupun di legislatif yang akan dikaji pada persoalan selebritis perempuan sebagai seorang komunikator politik, pesan politik yang akan disampaikan, media komunikasi politik yang dipakai, khalayak politik yang menjadi sasarannya, dan analisa efek komunikasi politik yang muncul. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di kantoir DPP PPP dan DPP PAN Jakarta dan di DPR RI. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus tunggal dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dan termasuk penelitian desktiptif analitik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, serta mengkaji dokumen dan arsip. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, Tingkat kesejahteraan para selebritis perempuan khususnya OA dan DR sesungguhnya tidak perlu dikhawatirkan, bahkan mereka diatas rata-rata tingkat kesejahteraan perempuan lainnya. Kedua, tidak semua akses sumberdaya ekonomi, sosial dan politik bagi perempuan didapatkan baik di lembaga formal maupun informal termasuk bagi OA dan DR. Ketiga, saat ini selebritis perempuan termasuk OA dan DR lebih sadar dan kritis terhadap berbagai bentuk kehidupan terutama bagi masyarakat perkotaan dengan tingkat pendidikan yang lebih maju. Keempat, peran perempuan dalam lembaga legislatif maupun partai politik belumlah setara dengan peran serta laki-laki. Kelima, selebritis perempuan khususnya OA dan DR belum mempunyai kesetaraan dalam hal kontrol/kuasa yang sama sebagaimana halnya dengan laki-laki, untuk mengubah kondisi posisi, masa depan diri dan komunitasnya. Hubungannya dengan komunikasi politik hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa adanya peran penting yang dilakukan selebritis perempuan meliputi; peran selebritis perempuan sebagai komunikator politik, pesan politik selebritis perempuan, media komunikasi politik selebritis perempuan, khalayak komunikasi politik selebritis perempuan, dan efek komunikasi politik selebritis perempuan termasuk OA dan DR. Kata kunci: Perempuan, Politik, Partisipasi, Komunikasi Politik, Partai Islam, Pemilu Abstract This study was conducted to see the participation of celebrity women, especially OA board of Partai Persatuan Pembangun and the DR board of Partai Amanat Nasional in political communication in political parties and in the legislature that will be studied on the issue of celebrity women as a political communicator, a political message to be delivered, media political communication is used, political audiences it addresses, and analyzes the effects of political communication appears. The location of this research is done in the office of the DPP and the DPP PAN Jakarta and in the House of Representatives. This study was a single case study with a phenomenological approach and includes descriptive analytical research. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, direct observation, as well as reviewing documents and archives. Data analysis techniques performed by an interactive model. The results showed: First, the level of welfare of women, especially celebrities and DR OA actually nothing to worry about, even those above the average rate of other women's welfare. Second, not all access to economic resources, social and political for women available in both formal and informal institutions, including for OA and DR. Third, the current female celebrities including OA and DR more conscious and critical of the various forms of life, especially for urban communities with more advanced levels of education. Fourth, the role of women in the legislature and political parties has not been equivalent to the participation of men. Fifth, in particular female celebrities OA and DR does not have any equality in terms of control or the same power as with men, to change the conditions of the position, the future of themselves and the community. His relationship with political communication research findings indicate that some of their important roles performed include female celebrities; the role of women as a political communicator celebrities, political messages female celebrities, female celebrities media of political communication, political communication celebrities female audience, and the effects of political communication female celebrities including OA and DR. Keywords: Women, Political Participation, Political Communication, the Islamic Party, the Election

The aim of the media may have sacred or profane, materially and spiritually, lasting and temporary characteristics. However, media should be related with social control and order. As consequence, media also can be used for many aims that somewhat different by various interests, groups and community sector. We need the existence of mass media anyway, as source of information, entertainment, persuasion, cultural transmission, to motivate social cohesion, control, correlation, and social inheritance. Otherwise, the problem will be different when the mass media has great importance from various groups whether the authorities, capitalists, media workers and others, that on the contrary put them on “top of the topâ€. It means the community interest as public who in fact become the object has been badly emasculated. With the excuse to preserve the continuity of media industry, the mass media performs commodities in all aspect of human live such as economy, politic, social, culture, and even has spread into religion.