Search

Myxomycetes, better known as ‘plasmodial slime moulds’, are organisms that can be found on plant litter. It is known that they feed on bacteria but the plasmodium can also ingest spores and even feed on mycelium. This makes slime moulds potentially interesting organisms in the context as a biocontrol agent (BCA) against plant pathogens (e.g., Fusarium). However, there is still a gap in the knowledge on biodiversity of myxomycetes that occupy agricultural sites. To further study the possible applications of slime moulds as BCAs, correctly identified test organisms are needed. The goal of this study was to determine which species are present on corn plants and in soil of corn fields. Furthermore, it was investigated if there is a difference in species composition between different parts of the corn plant if you make a moist chamber culture. Lastly, it was also investigated if there is a difference in species composition between samples that were collected from the centre or from the edge of the corn field

This article discusses the issue of development of fine motor skills in preschool children with speech disorders with embroidery. The text describes the exploration that was conducted on the basis of this topic. Objectives of this study: 1. to find out the state of fine motor skills in children with speech disorders 2. to find out the dynamics of the development of fine motor skills in children with speech disorders 3.to develop a set of classes for the development of motor skills, as methods of work on the development of hand motor skills, the technique of embroidery with a smooth surface and a cross was used. The results of the study showed that embroidery contributes to the development of fine motor skills and perseverance in children with speech disorders. Thus, this study showed the possibilities of using embroidery in correctional classes with children who have speech disorders.

Ethnographic and ethnolinguistic atlases are one of the sources which give the opportunity to reveal the origins and transformations of traditional culture depending of its spatial diversity. Atlas studies of folk culture have been conducted for many years in various European countries, often independently of each other. The main goal of the article is to present the state of the atlas research in Poland and Russia devoted to folk demonology, in particular zmora and other mythological creatures that have common motifs with it. This topic was not discussed in greater detail in the context of the possibility of a comparative research using the method of mapping selected demonological motifs in both countries. Therefore, we are making the first attempt to present the peculiarities and the results of the previous atlas research on the above-mentioned research issue, conducted in the Polish Ethnographic Atlas and the Ethnolinguistic Atlas of the Polesie Region., Agapkina T.A., Zaklikanie vesny, [v:] Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Dukhovnaya kul'tura Poles'ya na obshcheslavyanskom fone, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva 1986, s. 34-39. Bohdanowicz J., Sokołówna W., Etnograficzne prace atlasowe w Europie, „Etnografia Polska” 1980, t. 24, s. 139-158. Cyfrowe Archiwum Polskiego Atlasu Etnograficznego, [w:] http://www.archiwumpae.us.edu.pl/ Biblioteka Cyfrowa PIA. Polski Instytut Antropologii, [w:] http://cyfrowaetnografia.pl/dlibra Diakowska E., Kłodnicki Z., Demony porywające i odmieniające dzieci, [w:] Zwyczaje, obrzędy i wierzenia urodzinowe, pod red. Z. Kłodnickiego, A. Pieńczak, seria: Komentarze do Polskiego Atlasu Etnograficznego, t. 9, cz. 1: Zwyczaje, obrzędy i wierzenia związane z narodzinami i wychowaniem dziecka, Wrocław ‒ Cieszyn 2010, s. 176-262. Die Termine des Jahresfeuer in Europa. Erläuterungen zur Verbreitungskarte, t. 1: Forschungen zum ethnologischen Atlas Europas und seiner Nachbarländer, pod red. M. Zendera, Göttingen 1980. Drożdż A., Re/konstrukcje codzienności. Przeszłość w materiałach źródłowych Polskiego atlasu etnograficznego, Gdańsk 2018. Gajek J., Demony, półdemony i istoty nadprzyrodzone w opowiadaniach i wierzeniach ludowych. Kwestionariusz do badań Polskiego atlasu etnograficznego nr X pt. Wybranezagadnienia z zakresu kultury duchowej, dział – demonologia, Wrocław 1980. Gura A.V., Ternovskaya O.A., Tolstaya S.M., Programma polesskogo etnolingvisticheskogo atlasa [v:] Polesskiy etnolingvisticheskiy sbornik, Moskva 1983, s. 21-46. Gura A.V., Dozhd' vo vremya svad'by, [v:] Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Dukhovnaya kul'tura Poles'ya na obshcheslavyanskom fone, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva 1986, s. 30-34. Gura A.V., Ternovskaya O.A., Tolstaya S.M., Narodnaya kul'tura Poles'ya (anketa-voprosnik dlya etnolingvisticheskogo atlasa), [v:] Polesskiy etnolingvisticheskiy sbornik, Moskva 1983, s. 47-49. Kaczmarek K., Strzyga i strzygoń w polskich wierzeniach ludowych (w świetle materiałów Polskiego atlasu etnograficznego), praca licencjacka, maszynopis WEiNoE UŚ, Cieszyn 2010. Kłodnicki Z., Polski atlas etnograficzny – historia, stan obecny i perspektywy, „Lud” 2001, t. 85, s. 239-275. Kłodnicki Z., Polski atlas etnograficzny – stan prac, „Ethnologia Europae Centralis” 2005, t. 7,s. 100-105. Kłodnicki Z., Diakowska-Kohut E., Demonologia ludowa ‒ propozycje do systematyki. Z prac w archiwum Polskiego atlasu etnograficznego w Cieszynie, „Ethnologia Europae Centralis” 2015, t. 12, s. 96-121. Kłodnicki Z., Pieńczak A., The Atlas of Cultural Heritage of the Polish Village (a Project), „Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne” 2019, t. 19, s. 25-45. Kłodnicki Z., Pieńczak A., Koźmińska J., Polski Atlas Etnograficzny ‒ historia, osiągnięcia, perspektywy badawcze. Seria: „Biblioteka Polskiego Atlasu Etnograficznego”, t. 1, Katowice 2017. Krzyżowska A., Istoty nadprzyrodzone związane z chmurami i wiatrem w wierzeniach ludowych na przykładzie badań Polskiego Atlasu Etnograficznego, praca licencjacka, maszynopis WEiNoE UŚ, Cieszyn 2010. Lebeda A. [Pieńczak], Wiedza i wierzenia ludowe, pod red. Z. Kłodnickiego, seria: „Komentarze do Polskiego Atlasu Etnograficznego”, t. 6, Wrocław ‒ Cieszyn 2002.Levkievskaya E.E., Zmora, [v:] Slavyanskie drevnosti: etnolingvisticheskiy slovar', v 5 t., pod. red. N.I. Tolstogo, т. 2: D-K, Moskva 1999, s. 341-344. Levkievskaya E.E., Mifologicheskie personazhi v slavyanskoy traditsii: 1. Vostochnoslavyanskiy domovoy, [v:] Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Narodnaya demonologiya, pod red.S.M. Tolstoy, Moskva 2000, s. 96-161. Levkievskaya E.E., Usacheva V.V., Polesskiy vodyanoy na obshcheslavyanskom fone, [v:] Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Etnolingvisticheskoe izuchenie Poles'ya, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva 1995, s. 153-172. Moszyński K., Kultura ludowa Słowian, t. 2, cz. 1: Kultura duchowa, Warszawa 1967. Moszyński K., Klimaszewska J., Atlas kultury ludowej w Polsce, z. 1, Kraków 1934. Moszyński K., Klimaszewska J., Bynarówna M., Atlas kultury ludowej w Polsce, z. 2, Kraków 1935. Moszyński K., Klimaszewska J., Atlas kultury ludowej w Polsce, z. 3, Kraków 1936. Narodnaya demonologiya Poles'ya. Publikatsii tekstov v zapisyakh 80-90-kh godov XX veka, т. 1: Lyudi so sverkh"estestvennymi svoystvami, pod red. L.N. Vinogradovoy, E.E. Levkievskoy, Moskva 2010. Narodnaya demonologiya Poles'ya. Publikatsii tekstov v zapisyakh 80-90-kh godov XX veka, т. 2: Demonologizatsiya umershikh lyudey, pod red. L.N. Vinogradovoy, E.E. Levkievskoy, Moskva 2012. Narodnaya demonologiya Poles'ya. Publikatsii tekstov v zapisyakh 80-90-kh godov XX veka, т. 3: Mifologizatsiya prirodnykh yavleniy i chelovecheskikh sostoyaniy, pod red. L.N. Vinogradovoy, E.E. Levkievskoy, Moskva 2016. Narodnaya demonologiya Poles'ya. Publikatsii tekstov v zapisyakh 80-90-kh godov XX veka, т. 4: Dukhi domashnego i prirodnogo prostranstva. Nelokalizovannye personazhi, pod red.L.N. Vinogradovoy, E.E. Levkievskoy, Moskva 2019. Pawlus D., Istoty nadprzyrodzone związane ze zbożem w wierzeniach ludowych (w świetle materiałów Polskiego Atlasu Etnograficznego, praca licencjacka, maszynopis WEiNoE UŚ, Cieszyn 2010. Pietrusiak E., Dusza i śmierć w polskich wierzeniach ludowych (w świetle materiałów Polskiego atlasu etnograficznego), praca licencjacka, maszynopis WEiNoE UŚ, Cieszyn 2010. Pieńczak A., Metoda etnogeograficzna w badaniach atlasowych ośrodka wrocławskiego i cieszyńskiego – kontynuacja i zmiana, „Zeszyty Wiejskie” 2011, t. 16, s. 152-167. Pieńczak A., The Polish Ethnographic Atlas: Research Achievements and Prospects, „Ethnologia Actualis” 2015, t. 15, nr 2, s. 81-94. Pieńczak A., The collection of questionnaires concerning wild plants on the digital platform of the Polish Ethnographic Atlas, „Slovenský národopis” 2016, t. 15 (2), s. 228-240. Pieńczak A., Obrzędowość narodzinowa na Górnym Śląsku (izolacja położnicy). Polski atlas etnograficzny i Atlas der deutschen Volkskunde w perspektywie porównawczej, seria: „Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach”, nr 3543, Katowice 2016. Pieńczak A., The Digital Platform of the Polish Ethnographic Atlas ‒ From Idea to Implementation, „Český lid” 2018, t. 105, nr 4, s. 459-473. Pieńczak A., Cyfrowe Archiwum Polskiego Atlasu Etnograficznego. Możliwości wyszukiwawcze i dalsze perspektywy badawcze, „Lud” 2019, t. 103, s. 207-229. Plotnikova A.A., «Rubashechka» novorozhdennogo: nazvaniya, pover'ya, [v:] A.A. Plotnikova, Etnolingvisticheskaya geografiya Yuzhnoy Slavii, Moskva 2004, s. 542-549. Plotnikova A.A., Etnolingvisticheskaya geografiya Yuzhnoy Slavii, Moskva 2004.Plotnikova A.A., Vesennie zaklinatel'nye formuly «izgnaniya» gadov u yuzhnykh slavyan (v areal'noy perspektive), [v:] Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Semantika i pragmatikateksta, pod red. S.M. Tolstoy, Moskva 2006, s. 319-372. Reichan J., Woźniak K.: Polskie atlasy dialektologiczne i etnograficzne, Kraków 2004. Slavyanskie drevnosti: etnolingvisticheskiy slovar', v 5 t., pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva 1995- -2009. Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Dukhovnaya kul'tura Poles'ya na obshcheslavyanskom fone, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva 1986. Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Etnolingvisticheskoe izuchenie Poles'ya, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva 1995. Staszczak Z., Stan przygotowania „Etnologicznego atlasu Europy”, „Lud” 1979, t. 63, s. 219--234. Svitel'skaya V.L., Opyt kartografirovaniya polesskoy pogrebal'noy obryadnosti, [v:] Slavyanskiyi balkanskiy fol'klor. Etnolingvisticheskoe izuchenie Poles'ya, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo,Moskva 1995, s. 188-208. Szalbot M., Photographs of Digital Archives of the Polish Ethnographic Atlas as a source ofknowledge about rural children’s toys and games in the years 1954-1971 (w druku). Szwajnoch M., Zmora w wierzeniach ludowych na podstawie badań Polskiego atlasu etnograficznego, praca licencjacka, maszynopis WEiNoE UŚ, Cieszyn 2010. Tolstaya S.M., Istochniki, ispol'zovannye pri sostavlenii slovnika, [v:] Etnolingvisticheskiy slovar' slavyanskikh drevnostey. Proekt slovnika. Predvaritel'nye materialy, Moskva 1984,s. 22-28. Tolstaya S.M., Lyagushka, uzh i drugie zhivotnye v obryadakh vyzyvaniya i ostanovki dozhdya, [v:] Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Dukhovnaya kul'tura Poles'ya na obshcheslavyanskomfone, pod red. N. Tolstogo, Moskwa 1986, s. 22-27. Tolstaya S.M., Pakhanie reki, dorogi, [v:] Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Dukhovnaya kul'tura Poles'ya na obshcheslavyanskom fone, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva 1986, s. 18-22. Tolstaya S.M., Ritual'nye beschinstva molodezhi, [v:] Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Dukhovnaya kul'tura Poles'ya na obshcheslavyanskom fone, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva1986, s. 12-14. Tolstaya S.M., Solntse igraet, [v:] Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Dukhovnaya kul'tura Poles'ya na obshcheslavyanskom fone, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva 1986, s. 8-12. Tolstaya S.M., Sretenskaya i chetvergovaya svecha, [v:] Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Dukhovnaya kul'tura Poles'ya na obshcheslavyanskom fone, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva 1986, s. 27-30. Tolstaya S.M., Polesskie pover'ya o khodyachikh pokoynikakh, [v:] S.M. Tolstaya, Obraz mira v rituale i tekste, Moskva 2015, s. 379-420. Tolstaya S.M., Sledy drevneslavyanskoy apokrificheskoy traditsii v polesskom fol'klore:«skazanie o 12 pyatnitsakh», [v:] S.M. Tolstaya, Obraz mira v rituale i tekste, Moskva2015, s. 200-214. Tolstoy N.I., Nevestka stala v pole topolem, [v:] Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Dukhovnaya kul'tura Poles'ya na obshcheslavyanskom fone, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva 1986, s. 39-43. Tolstoy N.I., Troitskaya zelen', [v:] Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Dukhovnaya kul'tura Poles'ya na obshcheslavyanskom fone, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva 1986, s. 14-18. Tolstoy N.I., Etnokul'turnoe i lingvisticheskoe izuchenie Poles'ya, [v:] Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Etnolingvisticheskoe izuchenie Poles'ya, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva 1995, s. 5-18.Tolstoy N.I., Yazyk i kul'tura, [v:] Yazyk i narodnaya kul'tura. Ocherki po slavyanskoy mifologiii etnolingvistike, Moskva 1995. Tolstye N.I. i S.M., Printsipy sostavleniya etnolingvisticheskogo slovarya slavyanskikhdrevnostey, [v:] Etnolingvisticheskiy slovar' slavyanskikh drevnostey. Proekt slovnika.Predvaritel'nye materialy, Moskva 1984, s. 6-21. Uzeneva E.S., Sootnoshenie khrononima i legendy (prazdnik sv. Trifona v areal'noy perspektive), [v:] Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Semantika i pragmatika teksta, pod red. S.M. Tolstoy, Moskva 2006, s. 501-521. Valentsova M.M., Materialy dlya kartografirovaniya tipov polesskikh svyatochnykh gadaniy, Slavyanskiy i balkanskiy fol'klor. Etnolingvisticheskoe izuchenie Poles'ya, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva 1995, s. 209-222. Valentsova M.M., (rec.) Vinogradova L.N, Mifologicheskiy aspekt slavyanskoy fol'klornoy traditsii, M.: «Indrik», 2016. 384 s., «Slavyanovedenie» 2017, № 6, s. 99-104. Vinogradova L.N., Regional'nye osobennosti polesskikh poveriy o domovom, [v:] Slavyanskiyi balkanskiy fol'klor. Etnolingvisticheskoe izuchenie Poles'ya, pod red. N.I. Tolstogo, Moskva 1995, s. 142-152. Vinogradova L.N., Predislovie, [v:] Narodnaya demonologiya i miforitual'naya traditsiya slavyan, Moskva 2000, s. 13. Vinogradova L.N., Mifologicheskiy aspekt slavyanskoy fol'klornoy traditsii, Moskva 2016. Zielińska M., Istoty nadprzyrodzone związane z wodą w wierzeniach ludowych (w świetle materiałów Polskiego Atlasu Etnograficznego), praca licencjacka, maszynopis WEiNoE UŚ, Cieszyn 2010. Żur A., Demony sporzące w polskich wierzeniach ludowych (w świetle materiałów Polskiego atlasu etnograficznego), praca licencjacka, maszynopis WEiNoE UŚ, Cieszyn 2010.

The geometric phase manifests itself in many different phenomena of physics ranging from the polarization change in the propagation of light in fibers via the precession of a neutron in a magnetic field, to the quantum dynamics of dark states in an atom. Most recently, the geometric phase has also been used in topological quantum computing as realized with trapped ions . In the present thesis we propose a scheme to observe the geometric phase in the context of atom optics. The concept of the geometric phase arises in the context of a Hamiltonian dependent on the parameters which are slowly varying in time. When these variations are cyclic, that is the Hamiltonian returns to its initial form the instantaneous eigenstate will not necessarily regain its original value, but will pick up a phase. This phenomenon has been observed in experiments with polarized light, radio waves, molecules, etc. Several proposals were given for the observation of the geometric phase in atom interferometry. However, so far only the dependence on the atomic internal degrees of freedom was investigated. In the present thesis we extend this approach by taking into account atomic external degrees of freedom, that is the center-of-mass-motion of the atom. We consider the scattering of a two-level atom from a near-resonant standing light wave. Within the Raman-Nath approximation on the atomic center-of-mass motion, adiabatic turn-on and -off of the interaction together with the rotating wave approximation we obtain a condition for the cancellation of the dynamical phase and show that the scattering picture is determined only by the Berry phase dependent on the internal and external atomic degrees of freedom. Moreover, we propose a novel possibility to observe the Berry phase based on the atomic lens construction. This application of the Berry phase might even be useful in the realm of lithography with cold atoms.