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Purpose: The establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) aims to stimulate economic growth in rural areas. Each BUMDes is expected to align with the community's needs, particularly in supporting local economic activities. As a result, BUMDes should be viewed not as competitors by local businesses, but as partners that strengthen the village economy. This research aims to compare the economic conditions of the village community before and after the establishment of BUMDes Wonosegoro, focusing on the positive impacts and significant changes that occurred. Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a quantitative approach with Paired Sample t-test analysis to measure significant changes in community economic activities before and after the presence of BUMDes. The respondents in this study consisted of 30 residents of Cermo Village, Kare Sub-district, Madiun Regency, who were randomly selected to ensure good representation of the village population. Findings: The results of this study show that there are significant differences in several economic variables after the establishment of BUMDes Wonosegoro. Specifically, there was an increase in variables X4 and X5, indicating that BUMDes has successfully increased income and economic activities in the village. However, other variables did not show significant changes, suggesting that the impact of BUMDes may take longer to materialize across all aspects of the village economy. Research limitations/implications: This research focuses only on one BUMDes in Cermo Village. Therefore, the results may not be fully generalizable to BUMDes in other areas. Further research comparing multiple BUMDes in different villages is needed to provide a broader picture and enrich the findings of this study. Practical implications: The results of this study can be used as evaluation material for BUMDes Wonosegoro managers to improve synergy with the needs of village communities. By optimizing the role of BUMDes, it is expected that community welfare will be enhanced through local job creation and sustainable economic empowerment. Originality/value: This research offers an original comparative analysis of the impact of BUMDes on village economic activities using quantitative statistical methods. This study contributes to the literature on the role of BUMDes in rural economic development, especially in the context of Indonesian villages. Paper type: Research paper

Purpose – This study aims to describe the competitive ability of MSMEs Palu Fried Onions (BGP) from the point of view of human resources, namely innovation and the influence of motivation. Research methodology – This research was conducted on 141 active BGP MSMEs in Palu and tested using quantitative methods using SEM-PLS analysis testing. Findings – The study results show that Human Resource Innovation is proven to affect the ability of the Palu Fried Onions MSMEs. Research limitations – A limitation of this study is that it focuses solely on the competitive abilities of BGP MSMEs from the perspective of human resources, specifically innovation and motivation, and does not explore other potential factors that might influence their competitiveness. Practical implications – The results of this study have the benefit of being practical considerations for driving BGP MSMEs to increase their competitiveness; besides that, the results of this study also expand the variation of the Diamond Model or the Diamond Model of production factors to be competitive. Originality/Value – Rather than focusing solely on traditional factors, this research delves into the innovative realm of human resource innovation and motivation as key drivers of competitiveness.

This study aimed to analyze the strategy of developing social entrepreneurship with the Social Impact Canvas method on Sahawood. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection method was done by using observation and interviews with four informants who were directly involved in the Sahawood business process. The Social Impact Canvas provides an overview of business development strategies contained in the components of anchor purpose; value prepositions; stakeholders; stakeholders relationship; channel; key activities; key resources; key partners; revenue streams; magnitude; costs; differentiation. The findings in this study indicate that the social value of Sahawood creates a strong brand story and becomes a strength in attracting consumers. As a social entrepreneurship, Sahawood was able to become a place for former addicts to change for the better and control the beneficiaries from using drugs again and committing criminal acts. Social Impact Canvas is not only describing business implementation but also highlighting social values and business uniqueness in social entrepreneurship. This study has implications for the development of Sahawood’s future business strategy.

This study investigates the association of knowledge hiding with individual task performance and the mediation role of individual creativity. It focuses on how employees' knowledge-hiding behavior can influence their task performance and how individual creativity can alleviate the negative consequences of knowledge-hiding. Data was collected from 256 employees working in financing companies in Indonesia. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) model. The findings showed that all indicators significantly represented the dimensions of evasive hiding, playing dumb, and rationalized hiding, which collectively constitutes knowledge hiding. Furthermore, the study confirmed that individual creativity served as a mediator in the relationship between knowledge hiding and individual task performance. The implications of this study underscore the importance of addressing knowledge-hiding behavior within organizations and promoting individual creativity as a means to overcome the negative consequences and enhance task performance.

The study aimed to investigate the impact of fashion innovation, brand image, brand love, and behavioral intention on Customers of Ria Miranda products in Malang. The research sample consisted of 200 purposively selected Customers of Ria Miranda products, with the data being analyzed using the partial least squares (PLS) methodology through SmartPLS. The research methodology involved an assessment of the internal consistency of the measurement models, the examination of outer models, the construction of path diagrams, and the testing of hypotheses. The study's findings suggest that fashion innovation directly impacts customer behavioral intention toward Ria Miranda products. Additionally, brand image and love mediate between fashion innovation and customer behavioral intention towards Ria Miranda products. To conclude, the study demonstrated the significant impact of fashion innovation on customer behavioral intention towards Ria Miranda products and the mediating role of brand image and brand love in this relationship. The high satisfaction level of these customers results in strong brand loyalty, further strengthened by brand love. The findings of this study indicate that customer behavioral intention can be formed if the fashion product management focuses on exploring the existing advantages of the brand, such as the dimension of fashion innovativeness while considering the brand image and the emotional feelings of the customer. When processed, a high-quality brand image and the emotional feelings of the customer play a full role as mediators in affecting behavioral intention.

This study focuses on perceived external prestige in reducing deviant workplace behavior by mediating job satisfaction and organizational commitment. This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of perceived external prestige on deviant workplace behavior, either directly or indirectly, through the mediation of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. This study used saturated sampling. The sample used in this study is the civil servant of the Regional Government of Kediri Regency, East Java, especially the Regional Apparatus Organizations. Three Regional Apparatus Organizations are the Regional Personnel Agency, the Department of Transportation, and the Region Financial and Asset Management Agency, with a sample of 117 civil servants. The analytical method used is a causal study. Data were analyzed and processed using PLS-SEM statistical programming to evaluate the outer and inner structure of the model. The results reveal that perceived external prestige negatively and significantly affects deviant workplace behavior. The results of the mediation test show that job satisfaction and organizational commitment partially mediate the effect of perceived external prestige on deviant workplace behavior. Subsequent research studies will yield different results in another industry or region. Further research can conduct thorough research on all Regional Apparatus Organizations to obtain comprehensive research results, and systematic sampling techniques can be used to avoid cognitive bias from respondents.

Economic man ("homo economicus") in the view of classical economics is an individual who is independent, autonomous, and rational, who pursue maximum satisfaction with minimum costs. However, as a human being, we often make irrational or unreasonable decisions because of cognitive biases. The irrationality of the individual due to instincts or feelings that are used as a consideration in making decisions without using rationality in thinking. This topic can be studied in the discussion of Behavioral "Economics." The dominance of neoclassical economics in educational curricula is a prominent concern. However, promoting behavioral economics may encourage students to make better economic decisions. This study aims to develop and assess the feasibility and effectiveness of learning materials in behavioral economics for higher education in order to help students make complex decisions. This paper followed the development procedures outlined by Dick and Carey for instructional design and was tested in the classroom using an experimental approach. Four experts validated the content, and 30 undergraduate students at Universitas Negeri Surabaya participated in the experimental study. The findings reveal that the learning material development was reviewed and validated by experts and underwent some revisions and enhancement. Based on the analysis, the development feasibility level scored 81, and the N-Gain was 56.22%, indicating that the teaching material was quite feasible and effective. Therefore, the behavioral economics teaching material can be used for higher education.

This research was aimed to determine the direct and indirect effect of justice perception, which would be analyzed in this research and based on three dimensions as distributive justice, interactional justice, and procedural justice to the customer affection and loyalty of patients in Xxx Hospital Malang. The research population covered the patients or families who have complained about service failure in the hospital. This data was based on the data from the public relation of Xxx Hospital Malang in 2018. The total sample was 232 respondents who had been selected through the saturated sampling method. The data was analyzed through the Partial Least Square PLS technique in SmartPLS 3.0 program application. The research finding indicated that distributive justice did not significantly affect customer affection from the three construct dimensions of justice perception. In contrast, the interactional justice and procedural justice affected positively and significantly the customer affection, and then the customer affection affected positively and significantly patient loyalty. This result showed that the higher interactional justice and procedural justice of patients would determine the higher customer affection of patients to Xxx Hospital Malang. The higher customer affection would determine the higher patient loyalty. For further research is recommended to re-explore the research variables that might affect the customer affection and loyalty directly on similar research objects or other hospitals, for instance, customer satisfaction, revisit intention, WOM, and other aspects. The next researches should also be done by developing the research model and using samples with different characteristics.

This research aims to study and analyze the effects of human resource flexibility, employee competencies, organizational culture adaptation, and job satisfaction on employee performance. The study also examines the indirect effect between human resource flexibility and employee performance with the mediation of organizational culture adaptation and the effect of competence on employee performance through job satisfaction as a mediator variable. Us-ing certain criteria, 105 employees of PT Pos Indonesia were selected as the sample. SEM-PLS was used to test the hypotheses. The study finds that human resource flexibility, employee competencies, and job satisfaction significantly influenced employee performance, but organizational culture adaptation did not have any significant effect on employee performance. Therefore, organizational culture adaptation was unable to mediate the effect of human re-source flexibility on employee performance. However, job satisfaction partially mediates the effect of employee competencies on employee performance.

The development of information technology has brought the changes to the rapid growth and competition of online website stores in Indonesia. Online store businesses are aggressively making various marketing efforts to influence consumers to shop on their website. The Indonesian government has seriously issued several regulations regarding online commerce or e-commerce since 1997. Thus, this phenomenon has encouraged researchers to analyze the influence of website quality and the application of Government Regulations related to Ecommerce Law through website verification of the behavior of impulse buying, which was conducted by the millennial generation online. This paper presents an empirical investigation to study the effect of website quality and government regulations on online impulse buying behavior among some undergraduate students at Brawijaya Malang University. The results have confirmed that both website quality and government regulations had some impacts on online impulse buying behavior.

This study aims to determine the effect of Muslim customer perceived value on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty of sharia banking and religiosity role in moderating the existing effect. The study population includes all customers of Sharia banking. Total samples of 104 respondents are selected by accidental sampling technique. To know and to test the research hypothesis, data are analyzed by partial least square (PLS). This study has four results. First, the Muslim customer perceived value (MCPV) variable directly affects customer satisfaction. It consists of price, emotional values, and social values variables. While the quality, Islamic physical attributes, and Islamic non-physical attributes variables directly do not affect satisfaction of Islamic bank-ing customers. Second, Muslim customer perceived value (MCPV) variable directly affects customer loyalty. It consists of price, emotional value, physical and non-physical attributes of Islam. Moreover, quality and social value variables directly do not affect loyalty of sharia banking customers. Third, satisfaction only mediates the effect of price, emotional value, and social value variables on the loyalty of sharia banking customers. Satisfaction does not mediate the effect of quality, Islamic physical attributes, and Islamic non-physical attributes affect the loyalty of sharia banking customers. Forth, Religiosity does not moderate the effect of Muslim customer perceived value (MCPV) variable, namely Islamic physical attributes and Islamic non-physical attributes, on satisfaction of sharia banking customers.

The aim of this study was to examine the role of entrepreneurial marketing as a mediating variable in the relationship between environmental turbulence and dynamic capability with sustainable competitive advantage. This study involved 130 craft industries in Malang Regency, Malang City, and Batu City, East Java, Indonesia. Application of loading factor followed by SEM-PLS developed a model showing how environmental turbulence and dynamic capability influence on entrepreneurial marketing which consequently leads to differentiation and performance improvement which are the established indicators of sustainable competitive advantage for the firms. The model was empirically validated using model fit indices and was found satisfacto-ry. The findings show that environmental turbulence did not have any significant relationship with a sustaina-ble competitive advantage. Dynamic capability had a significant relationship with a sustainable competitive advantage. Entrepreneurial Marketing mediates the relationship between environmental dynamic capabilities with sustainable competitive advantage. The analysis shows that highly dynamic capability and entrepreneurial marketing tends to highly sustainable competitive advantage. It indicated that dynamic capability and entrepreneurial marketing offer systematic model for supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to build a well-maintained environment and sustainable competitive advantage.

The purpose of the study was to test and explain the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction and word of mouth customers, as well as the effect of service quality on customer word of mouth mediated by customer satisfaction tutoring in Malang. The study population was students at the three biggest tutorings in Malang City who would take part in preparation for college admission selection in 2016. The research sample was 69 people who were determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques using Partial Least Square ( PLS). The results showed that service quality had a significant effect on customer satisfaction and influenced the word of mouth of customers. However, customer satisfaction is not proven to mediate the influence of service quality on word of mouth because customer satisfaction does not have a significant effect on word of mouth. The quality of services provided by non-formal education in Malang City must be improved because it will have an impact on the increasing level of customer satisfaction.

This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, and competitive advantage on marketing performance; test the effect entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation towards marketing performance are mediated by competitive advantage. The sample in this study was 132 owners from a population of 463 SMEs owners of Tempe chips. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that entrepreneurial orientation had a direct positive effect on marketing performance; market orientation has a direct positive effect on marketing performance; entrepreneurial orientation has a direct positive effect on competitive advantage; market orientation has a direct positive effect on competitive advantage; competitive advantage has a direct positive effect on marketing performance; entrepreneurial orientation has a positive effect on marketing performance through competitive advantage; Market orientation has a positive effect on marketing performance through competitive advantage. Competitive advantage acts as a partial mediating variable.

This study aims to describe a wealthy student’s habitus who does not get enough attention from parents but can make school achievements. Parents’ role is vital in children’s learning development process and becomes an encouragement to increase children’s enthusiasm for learning. In this case, wealthy students with achievements are often seen as something normal. However, upper-class students who do not get enough attention from their parents because of being busy at work but can make achievements are exciting things to study, especially to observe the habitus that shapes them. This study uses a qualitative method with a life history approach. This study’s single informant is Maulana, a high school student in Cilacap city, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Selection of informant using a purposive sampling technique. The study results indicate that a separate living house forms the habitus of Maulana as an independent student. Independent, in this case, means that he has the initiative to learn without coercion. The achievements he made were a form of strategy to attract the attention of his parents. The achievements that are always compared to his older siblings have boosted Maulana’s enthusiasm to improve his achievements. In this case, the study results stated that the habitus is formed from the capital (social, economic, cultural, and symbolic) of the individual. Parents’ busyness is not a problem in getting their performance at school.

This study aims to examine and analyze the relationships between motivation shopping value, repurchase intention, and customer satisfaction on Lazada Indonesia’s ecommerce consumers in Malang City. The population of this research is Lazada Indonesia consumers who are of productive age (19-34 years old) in Malang City and the number of samples obtained following the research criteria is 100 correspondents. Sample selection is done by the non-probability sampling technique with the purposive sampling method. The research instrument used was a questionnaire that was analyzed using smartPLS 2.0 software. The results of this study indicate that utilitarian shopping value and hedonic shopping value have a direct effect on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. Meanwhile, indirectly hedonic shopping value did not affect repurchase intention through customer satisfaction.

This study aims to describe and explain the meaning of change in hijab culture in society and how the role of these values change on the implementation of differentiation-focus strategy and its effect in improving business performance. This research is conducted on small business hijab Faiz Collection in Manyar District Gresik. This research approach is a case study with qualitative descriptive research method. The findings of the study indicate that the meaning of change in hijab culture is related to values on the hijab. The first value is cultural value, formed by: 1) religious system, 2) social organization system, and 3) knowledge system. The second value is hijab value, formed by: 1) religious system, 2) community norms, 3) requirements, and 4) benefits. The third value is business value, formed by: 1) consumption activities, 2) production activities and 3) distribution activities. The effect of changing needs on hijab (from hijab standard to the syar'i hijab) to business performance is the increasing sales doubled compared with the standard hijab sales.

The purpose of this paper is to present an in-depth analysis of the spiritual values at work(SVW) and its influence on learning orientation (LO), human resources management practices (HRP) and organizational health (OH) in the financial sector.The foundations of SVW, LO, HRP and OH were assessed using a validated questionnaire. A total of 139 branch manager from the Indonesian financial sector participated in the survey. Partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to test the hypotheses.The empirical results indicate that twospiritual value dimensions were generated: the sense of community and well-being, and meaningful of work and values alignment.The results suggest that SVW is highly adapted in the financial sector, and the SVW measure was found to be a significant positive and moderate correlation with the LO, HRP and OH. Although the outcomes lend support to the extended SVW model, the results are derived based on cross-sectional and the object is limited to the financial sector. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

This study aims to explore the formation of knowledge management orientation behaviour (KMO) in Indonesian creative industry. To answer the research objective, two consequtive studies were conducted. The first study intends to generate the measurement items. Two registered Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with eight participants for each session were held. Upon the completion of FGDs, a survey into 171 respondents was done , and the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was employed to analyse the data. The second study objective is to confirm the measurement items that have been generated from the FGDs . A survey into 174 respondents was conducted, and confirmatory Factor Analysis was employed to analyse the data. The finding confirms that organizing memory development, organizing memory support system, knowledge sharing, knowledge absorption and knowledge receptivity are the dimensions of KMO in Indonesian creative industry. Upon the completion of this study, both theoretical and practical contributons are provided to bring an insight for creative industry practitioners to apply KMO in their business.

This study examines the effect of paternalistic leadership on Gen-Y employees’ turnover intentions, mediated by motivation and satisfaction. The research used 186 samples of Gen-Y employees from BCA Regional Office, Malang as respondents. Research data were obtained through questionnaires and analyzed through SmartPLS. The results indicate that paternalistic leadership affects Gen-Yemployees’ turnover intentions through satisfaction.Mediation effect of motivation is not found in the influence of paternalistic leadership on turnover intention.The implementation of paternalistic leadership cannot keep turnover rate low, but only to help.

This research aims to reveal the role of communication, satisfaction, and commitment as the antecedents of trust; also, this research observes the role of trust in the long-term relationship.Data collection is done through questionnaire distribution. The questionnaire is sent to 80 owners/managers of laptop retail stores in Malang city. The respondents are chosen using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique this research using path analysis. The result indicates that communication, satisfaction, and commitment influence trust; next, trust affects the long-term relationship. Communication has the most significant effect on trust compared to commitment and satisfaction. This finding is expected to be able to help the retailers in maintaining the long-term relationship with their supplier by considering the relationship between trust and communication as well as satisfaction and commitment with their supplier.

This study aimed at explaining the strategies of success in running family-owned enterprise to enable the next generation to develop the company which had been established by previous generations. This was a qualitative research with a case study approach conducted on military equipment business inTulungagung Regency. The results of this study indicated that the strategies of success in family-owned companies were through the process of selection of candidates for the next generation of the company and handing over all power to the elected candidates. Conflicts emerged inside the process of selection or determination of business leaders but through meetings orde liberation with all members of the second generation and produced an agreement that three of the six children of the family went into the organizational structure to manage the business. While the other three children set up their own business, however, the three children were still related to the development of family companies.

Purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of managerial capabilities to the company's competitiveness through strategic planning, investment, innovation and the company's performance in the manufacturing industry in the mid-scale class B Gerbang Kertosusila Territory, East Java. The research sample number of 125 companies manufacturing industry in the middle of class B scale Gerbang Kertosusila Territory, East Java. Sampling by using purposive sampling (manufacturing industry group B) with cluster sampling (based on Gerbang Kerosusila area), as for the calculation of cluster sampling by using proportional random sampling. Research questionnaire used as an instrument of primary data collection. Data analysis technique used is the analysis of Structural Equation Modeling.The variables used in this study, including the ability of the managerial, strategic planning, investment, innovation, the company's performance and competitiveness. The results showed the managerial capacity affect the company's competitiveness through strategic planning, innovation, investment, and corporate performance. Keywords: managerial capabilities, strategic planning, investment, innovation, the company's performance, competitiveness. JEL Classifications: D8, L2

Abstract. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of rare resources on competitive advantage and business performance. This research was conducted on Tenun Ikat SMEs Lamongan. The research sample was 35 business units selected using saturated sampling method, that is all the members of the population sampled. The unit of analysis in this study is SMEs and put the owners/managers as respondents. Data were analyzed by Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that rare resources are related to competitive advantage and business performance, that competitive advantage is related to business performance, and that competitive advantage mediates the rare resources – performance relationship. Keywords: rare resources, competitive advantage, business performance

This research was designed to describe the causal relationships between environmental complexity, governmentregulation, diversification levels, and performance. This research was conducted toward banking industryin East Java, in which the research samples were the top ten (10) well performed national commercial banks.The analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research shows that: (1) thehigher environmental complexity level, the diversification made by the bank toward its major function wasgetting further or business activities of the bank was tend to be fee-based income activities and in fact increasebank’s performance; (2) banking industry were encouraged to focus on its major function as intermediarycorporation due to intense support of government and reserve bank of Indonesia. However, the banking performancewas getting lower if the support of government and reserve bank of Indonesia on the main function of thebank (credit distribution) was getting higher. This investigation suggest that control system was needed inorder to increase the main function of the bank without increasing its risks.

This study aims to explore the formation of knowledge management orientation behaviour (KMO) in Indonesian creative industry. To answer the research objective, two consequtive studies were conducted. The first study intends to generate the measurement items. Two registered Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with eight participants for each session were held. Upon the completion of FGDs, a survey into 171 respondents was done , and the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was employed to analyse the data. The second study objective is to confirm the measurement items that have been generated from the FGDs . A survey into 174 respondents was conducted, and confirmatory Factor Analysis was employed to analyse the data. The finding confirms that organizing memory development, organizing memory support system, knowledge sharing, knowledge absorption and knowledge receptivity are the dimensions of KMO in Indonesian creative industry. Upon the completion of this study, both theoretical and practical contributons are provided to bring an insight for creative industry practitioners to apply KMO in their business. Keywords: knowledge management orientation, knowledge management, creative industry, performance, second-order confirmatory factor analysis

This research aims is to know definition and school concept meaning on Laskar Pelangi books and Dunia Tanpa Sekolah and also to know the factors which cand be influences of the background of the differences to give deffinition of the concept above. The method of this study is by using model van Dijk Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The core of analytical is re-grouping three dymention wacana texs, social cognitive, and social contexs within one analisys. The result of the study shows that there is deffrence in giving meaning on school Pelangi books and Dunia Tanpa Sekolah. On Laskar Pelangi, the meaning of school is the institution give freedom to student to make expression. Otherwise, on Dunia Tanpa Sekolah book is to have jail. The cause of defferences is the deferences of social-economy background. In school, it’s the faact that there is defference between them. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui definisi dan makna konsep sekolah dalam buku Laskar Pelangi (LP) dan Dunia Tanpa Sekolah (DTS) serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi perbedaan cara memaknai konsep itu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis wacana kritis (Critical Discourse Analysis) khususnya model van Dijk. Inti analisisnya menggabungkan tiga dimensi wacana teks, kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial ke dalam satu kesatuan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemaknaan konsep “sekolah” pada buku LP dan DTS. Dalam LP, sekolah dimaknai sebagai lembaga yang memerdekakan sementara dalam DTS sekolah dimaknai sebagai lembaga yang memenjarakan. Perbedaan cara pandang di antara keduanya disebabkan oleh perbedaan latar belakang sosial budaya pengarangnya. Andrea berasal dari keluarga miskin dalam masyarakat yang sangat tajam stratifikasi sosialnya, sementara Izza anak dari pasangan guru yang relatif mapan status sosial ekonominya. Di sekolah, keduanya menemukan kenyataan yang berbeda. Andrea bertemu dengan guru-guru yang menginspirasi, yaitu guru yang mampu menerjemahkan kurikulum sedemikian rupa sehingga melekat kuat di benak murid serta dapat membangkitkan semangat untuk keluar dari segala kesulitan. Faktor lain yaitu jumlah murid di kelas Andrea yang karena dipaksa oleh keadaan hanya berjumlah sepuluh orang. Kelas kecil ini justru dapat menciptakan interaksi antar murid yang intens, sehingga suasana belajar menjadi lebih menyenangkan. Sebaliknya, sebagai anak guru yang tidak asing dengan dunia sekolah Izza memiliki pengalaman tidak nyaman di tahun-tahun pertamanya masuk sekolah. Selain itu, hobinya membaca termasuk bacaan-bacaan radikal tentang pendidikan yang tersedia di rumahnya, makin membuatnya sangat membenci sekolah.

The transmission of religious ideology from the Middle East is generally represented as a transnational Salafi ideology that adheres to Wahhabism and supports radicalism. Focus this study to determine the influence of transnational ideology in the Ittiba’u as-Sunnah Islamic Boarding School (IS-IBS) which has a Salafist ideology. This study uses a qualitative approach. It applies using observation, interviews, focus group discussions (FGD) and triangulation to check the validity of the data. Data analysis uses process analysis proposed by J. David Creswell. This study describes how the influence of transnational religious ideology that brings radicalism on the IS-BS institution? The results of the study indicate that, first, IS-IBS as an Islamic boarding school has the potential to be influenced by transnational ideology because Salafism has been embedded in its local curriculum. Second, the transmission of ideology occurs in IS-IBS through purification and coaching models, which are two types of mission that seek to purify Islamic teachings. Third, to anticipate the influence of radical ideology, IS-IBS implements the al-wala’ wa-al-bara’ concept policy in its teaching and learning activities. So, IS-IBS has a strong commitment to nationalism and stays away from radical values ​​because of its loyalty to the country.

Moral degradation is due to the lack of government attention in planning and supervising the learning process in education. This study aims to establish an economic learning model focused on Pancasila values in the Economic Education study program, Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin. The research conducted is developmental research with the Dick & Carey model. Researchers use tests, observations, interviews, and documentation for data collection. Data were analyzed using paired t-test statistics. A team of educational and content experts, educators, and small groups validated the learning model and its tools. In this study, the informants were 88 third-semester Economics education students who are programming Indonesian economy courses. The results showed that Pancasila economics was higher in the experimental class than in the control class. The results showed that Pancasila economics in the practical grade was higher than in the control class. According to the represented Pancasila's economic principles, the Game-Based Direct Instruction Learning paradigm effectively instilled students' knowledge, enthusiasm, and behavior. The inculcation of the Pancasila economic character such as honesty, teamwork, humanity, sense of family, cooperation, and fairness are required to restore the Indonesian nation's identity as mandated by law.

The economic system of a nation depends on the ideology that is governed as well as the State of Indonesia. Pancasila Economy is an economic system based on Pancasila values. The values of Pancasila in the economy include caring, brotherhood, nationalism, and economic justice. This study aims to improve the knowledge, attitudes and economic behavior of Pancasila-based students through the "Pancasila economic character literacy program integrated with the community and parents through cooperative learning type Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) and Group Investigation (GI). This research is classified into action research with research subjects of State Senior High School 2 Soromandi Bima, West Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia Province, amounting to 84 people. Data collection techniques using essay questions, questionnaires and the mini economy canteen of Pancasila. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the Pancasila Economic Character Literacy Program can improve the knowledge, attitudes and economic behavior of students based on Pancasila values in daily life. Therefore educational institutions must develop superior programs based on the ideology that fosters students' economic character in accordance with national identity.

This research aims to explain the effect in using simulation to develop students' educated character in learning economics. The quantitative analysis uses pre- and post-test experimental design, while descriptive analysis is completed with percentage analysis and the category of the mean score. Instruments of data collection use observation rule and questionnaire by using four scale assessments start from very good/strongly agree until very bad/strongly disagree. The result of the research shows that there are different characters in education development before and after implementation simulation in learning economics. The use of simulation in learning economics has an effect on the development of student character education. The simulation in learning economics can develop the students' character with very good category, with a total percentage that shows the number of good at 56.29% and very good at 42.71%. Through simulation, learning economics conducted is easier to develop the very important character education in students' life. The simulation which presents the real situation in learning economics improves the students' learning experience in economics field, so that the students can feel that real condition, especially for learning activity to do the economical activity by implementing good characters (by using good ways) and avoids the bad ways which can be harmful for others.

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