1,204 results on '"Middlesex University [London]"'
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2. Public sector mentoring scheme: exploring the development and delivery of mentoring programmes through a multi-stakeholder perspective
- Author
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Haddock-Millar, Julie, Rigby, Chris, Clutterbuck, David, EMCC: European Mentoring & Coaching Council, FDA Learn, Middlesex University London, Union Learning Fund, and Civil Service Fast Stream
- Subjects
ComputingMilieux_GENERAL ,ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
Power Point presentation on Public Sector Developmental Mentoring Scheme given at the 19th Annual Mentoring and Coaching Conference, 2012.
3. Draft genome of the lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis) and comparison with buffalo genome assemblies (Bovidae, Bubalina)
- Author
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Stefano Porrelli, Michèle Gerbault-Seureau, Roberto Rozzi, Rayan Chikhi, Manon Curaudeau, Anne Ropiquet, Alexandre Hassanin, Middlesex University [London], Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Leibniz Institut für Evolutions und Biodiversitätsforschung, Algorithmes pour les séquences biologiques - Sequence Bioinformatics, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and RR was supported by sDiv, Synthesis Centre of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG– FZT 118, 202548816), and the German Research Foundation (DFG Research grant RO 5835/2-1).
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Genome ,Buffaloes ,Base Sequence ,Bubalus depressicornis ,Genomics ,de novo assembly ,lowland anoa ,[SDV.GEN.GA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Animal genetics ,[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN] ,genome assembly ,Genetics ,Bovidae ,Animals ,Molecular Biology ,Genetics (clinical) ,Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid - Abstract
Genomic data for wild species of the genus Bubalus (Asian buffaloes) are still lacking while several whole genomes are currently available for domestic water buffaloes. To address this, we sequenced the genome of a wild endangered dwarf buffalo, the lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis), produced a draft genome assembly, and made comparison to published buffalo genomes.The lowland anoa genome assembly was 2.56 Gbp long and contained 103,135 contigs, the longest contig being 337.39 kbp long. N50 and L50 values were 38.73 kbp and 19.83 kbp, respectively, mean coverage was 44x and GC content was 41.74%. Two strategies were adopted to evaluate genome completeness: (i) determination of genomic features with de novo and homology-based predictions using annotations of chromosome-level genome assembly of the river buffalo, and (ii) employment of benchmarking against universal single-copy orthologs (BUSCO). Homology-based predictions identified 94.51% complete and 3.65% partial genomic features. De novo gene predictions identified 32,393 genes, representing 97.14% of the reference’s annotated genes, whilst BUSCO search against the mammalian orthologues database identified 71.1% complete, 11.7% fragmented and 17.2% missing orthologues, indicating a good level of completeness for downstream analyses. Repeat analyses indicated that the lowland anoa genome contains 42.12% of repetitive regions. The genome assembly of the lowland anoa is expected to contribute to comparative genome analyses among bovid species.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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4. Assessing the unequal wellbeing costs of Covid-19 in Europe
- Author
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Dalingwater, Louise, Costantini, Iside, Gibbs, Paul, Sorbonne Université (SU), Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3, and Middlesex University [London]
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ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Abstract
International audience
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- 2022
5. Predicting attitudinal and behavioral responses to COVID-19 pandemic using machine learning
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Tomislav Pavlović, Flavio Azevedo, Koustav De, Julián C Riaño-Moreno, Marina Maglić, Theofilos Gkinopoulos, Patricio Andreas Donnelly-Kehoe, César Payán-Gómez, Guanxiong Huang, Jaroslaw Kantorowicz, Michèle D Birtel, Philipp Schönegger, Valerio Capraro, Hernando Santamaría-García, Meltem Yucel, Agustin Ibanez, Steve Rathje, Erik Wetter, Dragan Stanojević, Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Eugenia Hesse, Christian T Elbaek, Renata Franc, Zoran Pavlović, Panagiotis Mitkidis, Aleksandra Cichocka, Michele Gelfand, Mark Alfano, Robert M Ross, Hallgeir Sjåstad, John B Nezlek, Aleksandra Cislak, Patricia Lockwood, Koen Abts, Elena Agadullina, David M Amodio, Matthew A J Apps, John Jamir Benzon Aruta, Sahba Besharati, Alexander Bor, Becky Choma, William Cunningham, Waqas Ejaz, Harry Farmer, Andrej Findor, Biljana Gjoneska, Estrella Gualda, Toan L D Huynh, Mostak Ahamed Imran, Jacob Israelashvili, Elena Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, André Krouwel, Yordan Kutiyski, Michael Laakasuo, Claus Lamm, Jonathan Levy, Caroline Leygue, Ming-Jen Lin, Mohammad Sabbir Mansoor, Antoine Marie, Lewend Mayiwar, Honorata Mazepus, Cillian McHugh, Andreas Olsson, Tobias Otterbring, Dominic Packer, Jussi Palomäki, Anat Perry, Michael Bang Petersen, Arathy Puthillam, Tobias Rothmund, Petra C Schmid, David Stadelmann, Augustin Stoica, Drozdstoy Stoyanov, Kristina Stoyanova, Shruti Tewari, Bojan Todosijević, Benno Torgler, Manos Tsakiris, Hans H Tung, Radu Gabriel Umbreș, Edmunds Vanags, Madalina Vlasceanu, Andrew J Vonasch, Yucheng Zhang, Mohcine Abad, Eli Adler, Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri, Benedict Antazo, F Ceren Ay, Mouhamadou El Hady Ba, Sergio Barbosa, Brock Bastian, Anton Berg, Michał Białek, Ennio Bilancini, Natalia Bogatyreva, Leonardo Boncinelli, Jonathan E Booth, Sylvie Borau, Ondrej Buchel, Chrissie Ferreira de Carvalho, Tatiana Celadin, Chiara Cerami, Hom Nath Chalise, Xiaojun Cheng, Luca Cian, Kate Cockcroft, Jane Conway, Mateo A Córdoba-Delgado, Chiara Crespi, Marie Crouzevialle, Jo Cutler, Marzena Cypryańska, Justyna Dabrowska, Victoria H Davis, John Paul Minda, Pamala N Dayley, Sylvain Delouvée, Ognjan Denkovski, Guillaume Dezecache, Nathan A Dhaliwal, Alelie Diato, Roberto Di Paolo, Uwe Dulleck, Jānis Ekmanis, Tom W Etienne, Hapsa Hossain Farhana, Fahima Farkhari, Kristijan Fidanovski, Terry Flew, Shona Fraser, Raymond Boadi Frempong, Jonathan Fugelsang, Jessica Gale, E Begoña García-Navarro, Prasad Garladinne, Kurt Gray, Siobhán M Griffin, Bjarki Gronfeldt, June Gruber, Eran Halperin, Volo Herzon, Matej Hruška, Matthias F C Hudecek, Ozan Isler, Simon Jangard, Frederik Jørgensen, Oleksandra Keudel, Lina Koppel, Mika Koverola, Anton Kunnari, Josh Leota, Eva Lermer, Chunyun Li, Chiara Longoni, Darragh McCashin, Igor Mikloušić, Juliana Molina-Paredes, César Monroy-Fonseca, Elena Morales-Marente, David Moreau, Rafał Muda, Annalisa Myer, Kyle Nash, Jonas P Nitschke, Matthew S Nurse, Victoria Oldemburgo de Mello, M Soledad Palacios-Galvez, Yafeng Pan, Zsófia Papp, Philip Pärnamets, Mariola Paruzel-Czachura, Silva Perander, Michael Pitman, Ali Raza, Gabriel Gaudencio Rêgo, Claire Robertson, Iván Rodríguez-Pascual, Teemu Saikkonen, Octavio Salvador-Ginez, Waldir M Sampaio, Gaia Chiara Santi, David Schultner, Enid Schutte, Andy Scott, Ahmed Skali, Anna Stefaniak, Anni Sternisko, Brent Strickland, Jeffrey P Thomas, Gustav Tinghög, Iris J Traast, Raffaele Tucciarelli, Michael Tyrala, Nick D Ungson, Mete Sefa Uysal, Dirk Van Rooy, Daniel Västfjäll, Joana B Vieira, Christian von Sikorski, Alexander C Walker, Jennifer Watermeyer, Robin Willardt, Michael J A Wohl, Adrian Dominik Wójcik, Kaidi Wu, Yuki Yamada, Onurcan Yilmaz, Kumar Yogeeswaran, Carolin-Theresa Ziemer, Rolf A Zwaan, Paulo Sergio Boggio, Ashley Whillans, Paul A M Van Lange, Rajib Prasad, Michal Onderco, Cathal O'Madagain, Tarik Nesh-Nash, Oscar Moreda Laguna, Emily Kubin, Mert Gümren, Ali Fenwick, Arhan S Ertan, Michael J Bernstein, Hanane Amara, Jay Joseph Van Bavel, Brain and Cognition, Public 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Philosophy, University of St Andrews. School of Psychology and Neuroscience, Pavlović, Tomislav [0000-0002-4470-3715], Azevedo, Flavio [0000-0001-9000-8513], De, Koustav [0000-0001-9562-0672], Riaño-Moreno, Julián C [0000-0003-4182-0550], Maglić, Marina [0000-0002-6851-4601], Gkinopoulos, Theofilos [0000-0003-1070-6245], Donnelly-Kehoe, Patricio Andreas [0000-0002-3738-9537], Payán-Gómez, César [0000-0002-0633-1332], Huang, Guanxiong [0000-0002-8588-1454], Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw [0000-0002-1186-5427], Birtel, Michèle D [0000-0002-2383-9197], Schönegger, Philipp [0000-0001-9930-487X], Capraro, Valerio [0000-0002-0579-0166], Santamaría-García, Hernando [0000-0001-9422-3579], Yucel, Meltem [0000-0002-7274-5971], Ibanez, Agustin [0000-0001-6758-5101], Rathje, Steve [0000-0001-6727-571X], Wetter, Erik [0000-0002-5821-6651], Stanojević, Dragan [0000-0002-3667-2461], van Prooijen, Jan-Willem [0000-0001-6236-0819], Hesse, Eugenia [0000-0002-9077-9833], Elbaek, Christian T [0000-0002-7039-4565], Franc, Renata [0000-0002-1909-2393], Pavlović, Zoran [0000-0002-9231-5100], Mitkidis, Panagiotis [0000-0002-9495-7369], Cichocka, Aleksandra [0000-0003-1703-1586], Alfano, Mark [0000-0001-5879-8033], Ross, Robert M [0000-0001-8711-1675], Sjåstad, Hallgeir [0000-0002-8730-1038], Nezlek, John B [0000-0003-4963-3637], Cislak, Aleksandra [0000-0002-9880-6947], Lockwood, Patricia [0000-0001-7195-9559], Abts, Koen [0000-0001-8546-8347], Agadullina, Elena [0000-0002-1505-1412], Amodio, David M [0000-0001-7746-0150], Apps, Matthew AJ [0000-0001-5793-2202], Aruta, John Jamir Benzon [0000-0003-4155-1063], Besharati, Sahba [0000-0003-2836-7982], Bor, Alexander [0000-0002-2624-9221], Choma, Becky [0000-0002-8286-8983], Ejaz, Waqas [0000-0002-2492-4115], Farmer, Harry [0000-0002-3684-0605], Findor, Andrej [0000-0002-5896-6989], Gjoneska, Biljana [0000-0003-1200-6672], Gualda, Estrella [0000-0003-0220-2135], Huynh, Toan LD [0000-0002-6653-7447], Imran, Mostak Ahamed [0000-0002-5101-3149], Israelashvili, Jacob [0000-0003-1289-223X], Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena [0000-0001-8128-7290], Krouwel, André [0000-0003-0952-6028], Kutiyski, Yordan [0000-0003-0889-4232], Laakasuo, Michael [0000-0003-2826-6073], Lamm, Claus [0000-0002-5422-0653], Levy, Jonathan [0000-0003-1007-2393], Leygue, Caroline [0000-0002-0355-1030], Lin, Ming-Jen [0000-0002-7174-2226], Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir [0000-0002-6541-3506], Marie, Antoine [0000-0002-7958-0153], Mayiwar, Lewend [0000-0003-1404-4779], Mazepus, Honorata [0000-0002-5005-9399], McHugh, Cillian [0000-0002-9701-3232], Olsson, Andreas [0000-0001-5272-7744], Otterbring, Tobias [0000-0002-0283-8777], Packer, Dominic [0000-0001-8420-6548], Palomäki, Jussi [0000-0001-6063-0926], Perry, Anat [0000-0003-2329-856X], Petersen, Michael Bang [0000-0002-6782-5635], Puthillam, Arathy [0000-0003-2426-8362], Rothmund, Tobias [0000-0003-2979-5129], Schmid, Petra C [0000-0002-9990-5445], Stadelmann, David [0000-0002-1211-9936], Stoica, Augustin [0000-0003-0585-1114], Stoyanov, Drozdstoy [0000-0002-9975-3680], Stoyanova, Kristina [0000-0001-8362-6444], Tewari, Shruti [0000-0003-1903-7252], Todosijević, Bojan [0000-0002-6116-993X], Torgler, Benno [0000-0002-9809-963X], Tsakiris, Manos [0000-0001-7753-7576], Tung, Hans H [0000-0001-5332-7582], Umbreș, Radu Gabriel [0000-0002-6121-4518], Vanags, Edmunds [0000-0003-1932-936X], Vlasceanu, Madalina [0000-0003-2138-1968], Vonasch, Andrew J [0000-0002-2784-5420], Zhang, Yucheng [0000-0001-9435-6734], Abad, Mohcine [0000-0002-4964-5411], Adler, Eli [0000-0002-9005-5536], Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui [0000-0001-9831-6561], Antazo, Benedict [0000-0001-9993-8960], Ay, F Ceren [0000-0003-4444-2268], Ba, Mouhamadou El Hady [0000-0002-2707-1242], Barbosa, Sergio [0000-0003-1989-158X], Bastian, Brock [0000-0003-4619-3322], Berg, Anton [0000-0001-7143-762X], Białek, Michał [0000-0002-5062-5733], Bilancini, Ennio [0000-0002-2027-3992], Bogatyreva, Natalia [0000-0002-6024-2322], Boncinelli, Leonardo [0000-0003-0626-5133], Booth, Jonathan E [0000-0002-8563-4613], Borau, Sylvie [0000-0003-1564-0695], Buchel, Ondrej [0000-0002-0139-5513], de Carvalho, Chrissie Ferreira [0000-0002-1369-6188], Celadin, Tatiana [0000-0002-7743-3117], Cerami, Chiara [0000-0003-1974-3421], Chalise, Hom Nath [0000-0002-9301-6890], Cian, Luca [0000-0002-8051-1366], Cockcroft, Kate [0000-0002-6166-8050], Conway, Jane [0000-0003-3883-349X], Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo A [0000-0002-2264-7388], Crespi, Chiara [0000-0002-7851-9887], Crouzevialle, Marie [0000-0002-5538-6030], Cutler, Jo [0000-0003-1073-764X], Cypryańska, Marzena [0000-0001-9234-562X], Dabrowska, Justyna [0000-0002-8821-7161], Davis, Victoria H [0000-0002-7207-4629], Minda, John Paul [0000-0002-4081-010X], Dayley, Pamala N [0000-0001-8955-9502], Delouvée, Sylvain [0000-0002-4029-597X], Denkovski, Ognjan [0000-0002-9739-4100], Dezecache, Guillaume [0000-0002-9366-6287], Dhaliwal, Nathan A [0000-0002-4667-0689], Di Paolo, Roberto [0000-0002-6081-6656], Dulleck, Uwe [0000-0002-0953-5963], Ekmanis, Jānis [0000-0003-1781-1785], Etienne, Tom W [0000-0002-4299-6593], Farkhari, Fahima [0000-0002-8484-5128], Fidanovski, Kristijan [0000-0002-9006-0140], Flew, Terry [0000-0003-4485-9338], Fraser, Shona [0000-0003-1505-0652], Frempong, Raymond Boadi [0000-0002-4603-5570], Fugelsang, Jonathan [0000-0002-6342-7023], Gale, Jessica [0000-0001-5677-8629], García-Navarro, E Begoña [0000-0001-6913-8882], Gray, Kurt [0000-0001-5816-2676], Griffin, Siobhán M [0000-0002-3613-2844], Gronfeldt, Bjarki [0000-0001-9941-7903], Gruber, June [0000-0002-7789-1353], Halperin, Eran [0000-0002-3379-2935], Herzon, Volo [0000-0001-7781-1651], Hruška, Matej [0000-0002-4521-3697], Hudecek, Matthias FC [0000-0002-7696-766X], Isler, Ozan [0000-0002-4638-2230], Jangard, Simon [0000-0002-7876-4161], Jørgensen, Frederik [0000-0002-5461-912X], Keudel, Oleksandra [0000-0001-6322-3103], Koppel, Lina [0000-0002-6302-0047], Koverola, Mika [0000-0001-8227-6120], Kunnari, Anton [0000-0002-2951-6399], Leota, Josh [0000-0002-7714-4630], Lermer, Eva [0000-0002-6600-9580], Li, Chunyun [0000-0001-5909-0889], Longoni, Chiara [0000-0002-4945-4957], McCashin, Darragh [0000-0003-2686-2111], Mikloušić, Igor [0000-0002-6539-2901], Monroy-Fonseca, César [0000-0003-4696-8159], Morales-Marente, Elena [0000-0002-1227-9606], Moreau, David [0000-0002-1957-1941], Muda, Rafał [0000-0003-4953-6642], Myer, Annalisa [0000-0002-2363-4757], Nash, Kyle [0000-0003-0461-3835], Nitschke, Jonas P [0000-0002-3244-8585], Nurse, Matthew S [0000-0003-1787-5914], de Mello, Victoria Oldemburgo [0000-0003-2867-8529], Palacios-Galvez, Maria Soledad [0000-0002-6802-6202], Pan, Yafeng [0000-0002-5633-8313], Papp, Zsófia [0000-0001-6257-0568], Pärnamets, Philip [0000-0001-8360-9097], Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola [0000-0002-8716-9778], Perander, Silva [0000-0001-6711-8079], Pitman, Michael [0000-0001-5532-5388], Raza, Ali [0000-0002-2438-6054], Rêgo, Gabriel Gaudencio [0000-0003-3304-4723], Robertson, Claire [0000-0001-8403-6358], Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván [0000-0002-5385-3643], Saikkonen, Teemu [0000-0001-9619-3270], Salvador-Ginez, Octavio [0000-0002-1652-8788], Sampaio, Waldir M [0000-0002-6066-4314], Santi, Gaia Chiara [0000-0002-9253-6122], Schultner, David [0000-0003-2253-4065], Schutte, Enid [0000-0002-6653-5409], Scott, Andy [0000-0002-3294-0078], Skali, Ahmed [0000-0002-4753-3280], Stefaniak, Anna [0000-0002-1706-7784], Sternisko, Anni [0000-0002-2507-3076], Strickland, Brent [0000-0002-7573-3722], Thomas, Jeffrey P [0000-0002-5939-5559], Tinghög, Gustav [0000-0002-8159-1249], Tucciarelli, Raffaele [0000-0002-0342-308X], Tyrala, Michael [0000-0001-5268-8319], Ungson, Nick D [0000-0003-2494-4498], Uysal, Mete Sefa [0000-0002-8698-9213], Van Rooy, Dirk [0000-0003-2525-5408], Västfjäll, Daniel [0000-0003-2873-4500], Vieira, Joana B [0000-0001-7335-4588], von Sikorski, Christian [0000-0002-3787-8277], Walker, Alexander C [0000-0003-1431-6770], Watermeyer, Jennifer [0000-0001-7918-8832], Willardt, Robin [0000-0002-2495-3450], Wohl, Michael JA [0000-0001-6945-5562], Wójcik, Adrian Dominik [0000-0002-7073-6019], Wu, Kaidi [0000-0001-6881-7437], Yamada, Yuki [0000-0003-1431-568X], Yilmaz, Onurcan [0000-0002-6094-7162], Yogeeswaran, Kumar [0000-0002-1978-5077], Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa [0000-0002-0794-7702], Zwaan, Rolf A [0000-0001-9967-7879], Boggio, Paulo Sergio [0000-0002-6109-0447], Van Lange, Paul AM [0000-0001-7774-6984], Prasad, Rajib [0000-0003-0913-1624], Onderco, Michal [0000-0001-9911-3782], O'Madagain, Cathal [0000-0002-4086-524X], Nesh-Nash, Tarik [0000-0002-5532-9095], Kubin, Emily [0000-0003-0606-8594], Gümren, Mert [0000-0002-3298-6295], Fenwick, Ali [0000-0002-5412-9745], Ertan, Arhan S [0000-0001-9730-8391], Bernstein, Michael J [0000-0002-8083-9839], Amara, Hanane [0000-0003-0732-2320], Van Bavel, Jay Joseph [0000-0002-2520-0442], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Sociale Psychologie (Psychologie, FMG), ASCoR Other Research (FMG), Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Department of Digital Humanities, Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Cognitive Science, High Performance Cognition group, Mind and Matter, and Department of Computer Science
- Subjects
Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi ,Economics ,COVID-19 ,social distancing ,hygiene ,policy support ,public health measures ,J Political Science ,[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology ,psychology ,Settore SECS-P/02 - Politica Economica ,Q1 ,H Social Sciences ,[STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML] ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,RA0421 ,RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine ,Machine learning ,Psychology ,Nationalekonomi ,Settore SECS-P/01 - Economia Politica ,MCC ,Computer. Automation ,Psykologi (exklusive tillämpad psykologi) ,DAS ,Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy ,[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science ,Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology) ,machine learning ,Settore SECS-P/03 - Scienza delle Finanze ,5171 Political Science ,Human medicine ,COVID-19, social distancing, hygiene, policy support, public health measures - Abstract
At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 became a global problem. Despite all the efforts to emphasize the relevance of preventive measures, not everyone adhered to them. Thus, learning more about the characteristics determining attitudinal and behavioral responses to the pandemic is crucial to improving future interventions. In this study, we applied machine learning on the multinational data collected by the International Collaboration on the Social and Moral Psychology of COVID-19 (N = 51,404) to test the predictive efficacy of constructs from social, moral, cognitive, and personality psychology, as well as socio-demographic factors, in the attitudinal and behavioral responses to the pandemic. The results point to several valuable insights. Internalized moral identity provided the most consistent predictive contribution—individuals perceiving moral traits as central to their self-concept reported higher adherence to preventive measures. Similar results were found for morality as cooperation, symbolized moral identity, self-control, open-mindedness, and collective narcissism, while the inverse relationship was evident for the endorsement of conspiracy theories. However, we also found a non-neglible variability in the explained variance and predictive contributions with respect to macro-level factors such as the pandemic stage or cultural region. Overall, the results underscore the importance of morality-related and contextual factors in understanding adherence to public health recommendations during the pandemic., PNAS Nexus, 1 (3), ISSN:2752-6542
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- 2022
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6. Co-creating brand image and reputation through stakeholder’s social network
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Khalid Hafeez, Constantinos-Vasilios Priporas, Eleonora Pantano, Alireza Nazarian, Philip J. Kitchen, Pantea Foroudi, Sayabek Ziyadin, Middlesex University [London], University of Roehampton, United Kingdom, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, ICN Business School, Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises (CEREFIGE), Université de Lorraine (UL), Leicester Castle Business School, and University of Bristol [Bristol]
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Higher education ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Logo ,website ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Personalization ,0502 economics and business ,Co-creation ,brand reputation ,Social identity theory ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,media_common ,Marketing ,Social network ,business.industry ,4. Education ,05 social sciences ,Stakeholder ,Public relations ,logo ,[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration ,stakeholder’s social network ,050211 marketing ,business ,050203 business & management ,Reputation - Abstract
International audience; By drawing on social identity and stakeholders’ theories, this paper seeks to examine how universities co-create and manage their brand image and brand reputation through tapping into internal-stakeholders’ social network. This research utilises explanatory research design at the preliminary stage, and the subsequent model is examined via a positivist survey carried out among higher education internal stakeholders in the UK. The results show that the relationship between navigation design of the website, usability of the website and customization of the website are not significant from students’ perspective, whereas all those are significant from employees’ perspective. Furthermore, the relationship between logo and co-creation behaviour is not significant from employees’ perspective while it is significant from students’ perspective. University website is the most important marketing tool to attract students and other stakeholders. Therefore, these findings have significant implications for higher education branding and marketing managers aiming to design appropriate communication tools with a view to actively engage students and employees in a co-creation process to improve their products, services and brand image.
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- 2020
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7. New conceptualization and measurement of corporate identity: Evidence from UK food and beverage industry
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Ahmed Shaalan, Sharifah Faridah Syed Alwi, Philip J. Kitchen, T.C. Melewar, Marwa Tourky, University of Exeter Business School, Brunel University Business School, ICN Business School, University of Salford, Middlesex University [London], Cranfield School of Management, Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises (CEREFIGE), and Université de Lorraine (UL)
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Marketing ,Employee identification ,Knowledge management ,Conceptualization ,business.industry ,Corporate identity ,Communication ,Beverage industry ,05 social sciences ,Nomological network ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Leadership ,Transformational leadership ,Scale (social sciences) ,Visual identity ,0502 economics and business ,Corporate social responsibility ,050211 marketing ,Psychology ,Construct (philosophy) ,business ,050203 business & management - Abstract
This study extends the conceptualization of corporate identity (CI), and develops a valid and reliable scale for the concept via multistage research design. After detailed literature review, key elements of CI in practice are clarified using 20 semi-structured interviews with senior managers in leading UK companies, followed by an online survey among senior managers in the UK food and beverage sector. Five dimensions of CI are identified following two-step structural equation modelling: consistent image, top management behavioral leadership, employee identification, mission and values dissemination, and founder transformational leadership. The scale is examined for nomological validity with an outcome variable, namely corporate social responsibility. The contribution is novel, as for the first time CI is empirically validated as a second-order hierarchical construct. The resultant scale guides practitioners to specify priorities when developing CI, acts as a tool to assess the effectiveness of activities over time, and enables corrective action where needed.\ud \ud Keywords: Corporate identityCommunicationVisual identityEmployee identificationLeadership
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- 2020
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8. National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic
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Van Bavel, Jay J., Cichocka, Aleksandra, Capraro, Valerio, Sjåstad, Hallgeir, Nezlek, John B., Pavlović, Tomislav, Alfano, Mark, Gelfand, Michele J., Azevedo, Flavio, Birtel, Michèle D., Cislak, Aleksandra, Lockwood, Patricia L., Ross, Robert Malcolm, Abts, Koen, Agadullina, Elena, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Besharati, Sahba Nomvula, Bor, Alexander, Choma, Becky L., Crabtree, Charles David, Cunningham, William A., De, Koustav, Ejaz, Waqas, Elbaek, Christian T., Findor, Andrej, Flichtentrei, Daniel, Franc, Renata, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gruber, June, Gualda, Estrella, Horiuchi, Yusaku, Huynh, Toan Luu Duc, Ibanez, Agustin, Imran, Mostak Ahamed, Israelashvili, Jacob, Jasko, Katarzyna, Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena, Krouwel, André, Laakasuo, Michael, Lamm, Claus, Leygue, Caroline, Lin, Ming-Jen, Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir, Marie, Antoine, Mayiwar, Lewend, Mazepus, Honorata, McHugh, Cillian, Minda, John Paul, Mitkidis, Panagiotis, Olsson, Andreas, Otterbring, Tobias, Packer, Dominic J., Perry, Anat, Petersen, Michael Bang, Puthillam, Arathy, Riaño-Moreno, Julián C., Rothmund, Tobias, Santamaría-García, Hernando, Schmid, Petra C., Stoyanov, Drozdstoy, Tewari, Shruti, Todosijević, Bojan, Tsakiris, Manos, Tung, Hans H., Umbreș, Radu G., Vanags, Edmunds, Vlasceanu, Madalina, Vonasch, Andrew, Yucel, Meltem, Zhang, Yucheng, Abad, Mohcine, Adler, Eli, Akrawi, Narin, Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui, Amara, Hanane, Amodio, David M., Antazo, Benedict G., Apps, Matthew, Ay, F. Ceren, Ba, Mouhamadou Hady, Barbosa, Sergio, Bastian, Brock, Berg, Anton, Bernal-Zárate, Maria P., Bernstein, Michael, Białek, Michał, Bilancini, Ennio, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Boncinelli, Leonardo, Booth, Jonathan E., Borau, Sylvie, Buchel, Ondrej, Cameron, C. Daryl, Carvalho, Chrissie F., Celadin, Tatiana, Cerami, Chiara, Chalise, Hom Nath, Cheng, Xiaojun, Cian, Luca, Cockcroft, Kate, Conway, Jane, Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres, Crespi, Chiara, Crouzevialle, Marie, Cutler, Jo, Cypryańska, Marzena, Dabrowska, Justyna, Daniels, Michael A., Davis, Victoria H., Dayley, Pamala N., Delouvee, Sylvain, Denkovski, Ognjan, Dezecache, Guillaume, Dhaliwal, Nathan A., Diato, Alelie B., Di Paolo, Roberto, Drosinou, Marianna, Dulleck, Uwe, Ekmanis, Jānis, Ertan, Arhan S., Etienne, Tom W., Farhana, Hapsa Hossain, Farkhari, Fahima, Farmer, Harry, Fenwick, Ali, Fidanovski, Kristijan, Flew, Terry, Fraser, Shona, Frempong, Raymond Boadi, Fugelsang, Jonathan A., Gale, Jessica, Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña, Garladinne, Prasad, Ghajjou, Oussama, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Gray, Kurt, Griffin, Siobhán M., Gronfeldt, Bjarki, Gümren, Mert, Gurung, Ranju Lama, Halperin, Eran, Harris, Elizabeth, Herzon, Volo, Hruška, Matej, Huang, Guanxiong, Hudecek, Matthias F. C., Isler, Ozan, Jangard, Simon, Jørgensen, Frederik J., Kachanoff, Frank, Kahn, John, Dangol, Apsara Katuwal, Keudel, Oleksandra, Koppel, Lina, Koverola, Mika, Kubin, Emily, Kunnari, Anton, Kutiyski, Yordan, Laguna, Oscar, Leota, Josh, Lermer, Eva, Levy, Jonathan, Levy, Neil, Li, Chunyun, Long, Elizabeth U., Longoni, Chiara, Maglić, Marina, McCashin, Darragh, Metcalf, Alexander L., Mikloušić, Igor, El Mimouni, Soulaimane, Miura, Asako, Molina-Paredes, Juliana, Monroy-Fonseca, César, Morales-Marente, Elena, Moreau, David, Muda, Rafał, Myer, Annalisa, Nash, Kyle, Nesh-Nash, Tarik, Nitschke, Jonas P., Nurse, Matthew S., Ohtsubo, Yohsuke, Oldemburgo De Mello, Victoria, O’Madagain, Cathal, Onderco, Michal, Palacios-Galvez, M. Soledad, Palomäki, Jussi, Pan, Yafeng, Papp, Zsófia, Pärnamets, Philip, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Pavlović, Zoran, Payán-Gómez, César, Perander, Silva, Pitman, Michael Mark, Prasad, Rajib, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rathje, Steve, Raza, Ali, Rêgo, Gabriel G., Rhee, Kasey, Robertson, Claire E., Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván, Saikkonen, Teemu, Salvador-Ginez, Octavio, Sampaio, Waldir M., Santi, Gaia C., Santiago-Tovar, Natalia, Savage, David, Scheffer, Julian A., Schönegger, Philipp, Schultner, David T., Schutte, Enid M., Scott, Andy, Sharma, Madhavi, Sharma, Pujan, Skali, Ahmed, Stadelmann, David, Stafford, Clara Alexandra, Stanojević, Dragan, Stefaniak, Anna, Sternisko, Anni, Stoica, Agustin, Stoyanova, Kristina K., Strickland, Brent, Sundvall, Jukka, Thomas, Jeffrey P., Tinghög, Gustav, Torgler, Benno, Traast, Iris J., Tucciarelli, Raffaele, Tyrala, Michael, Ungson, Nick D., Uysal, Mete S., Van Lange, Paul A. M., Van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, Van Rooy, Dirk, Västfjäll, Daniel, Verkoeijen, Peter, Vieira, Joana B., Von Sikorski, Christian, Walker, Alexander Cameron, Watermeyer, Jennifer, Wetter, Erik, Whillans, Ashley, Willardt, Robin, Wohl, Michael J. A., Wójcik, Adrian Dominik, Wu, Kaidi, Yamada, Yuki, Yilmaz, Onurcan, Yogeeswaran, Kumar, Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa, Zwaan, Rolf A., Boggio, Paulo S., Van Bavel, Jay J., Cichocka, Aleksandra, Capraro, Valerio, Sjåstad, Hallgeir, Nezlek, John B., Pavlović, Tomislav, Alfano, Mark, Gelfand, Michele J., Azevedo, Flavio, Birtel, Michèle D., Cislak, Aleksandra, Lockwood, Patricia L., Ross, Robert Malcolm, Abts, Koen, Agadullina, Elena, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Besharati, Sahba Nomvula, Bor, Alexander, Choma, Becky L., Crabtree, Charles David, Cunningham, William A., De, Koustav, Ejaz, Waqa, Elbaek, Christian T., Findor, Andrej, Flichtentrei, Daniel, Franc, Renata, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gruber, June, Gualda, Estrella, Horiuchi, Yusaku, Huynh, Toan Luu Duc, Ibanez, Augustin, Imran, Mostak Ahamed, Israelashvili, Jacob, Jasko, Katarzyna, Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena, Krouwel, André, Laakasuo, Michael, Lamm, Clau, Leygue, Caroline, Lin, Ming-Jen, Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir, Marie, Antoine, Mayiwar, Lewend, Mazepus, Honorata, McHugh, Cillian, Minda, John Paul, Mitkidis, Panagioti, Olsson, Andrea, Otterbring, Tobia, Packer, Dominic J., Perry, Anat, Petersen, Michael Bang, Puthillam, Arathy, Riaño-Moreno, Julián C., Rothmund, Tobia, Santamaría-García, Hernando, Schmid, Petra C., Stoyanov, Drozdstoy, Tewari, Shruti, Todosijević, Bojan, Tsakiris, Mano, Tung, Hans H., Umbreș, Radu G., Vanags, Edmund, Vlasceanu, Madalina, Vonasch, Andrew, Yucel, Meltem, Zhang, Yucheng, Abad, Mohcine, Adler, Eli, Akrawi, Narin, Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui, Amara, Hanane, Amodio, David M., Antazo, Benedict G., Apps, Matthew, Ay, F. Ceren, Ba, Mouhamadou Hady, Barbosa, Sergio, Bastian, Brock, Berg, Anton, Bernal-Zárate, Maria P., Bernstein, Michael, Białek, Michał, Bilancini, Ennio, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Boncinelli, Leonardo, Booth, Jonathan E., Borau, Sylvie, Buchel, Ondrej, Cameron, C. Daryl, Carvalho, Chrissie F., Celadin, Tatiana, Cerami, Chiara, Chalise, Hom Nath, Cheng, Xiaojun, Cian, Luca, Cockcroft, Kate, Conway, Jane, Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andre, Crespi, Chiara, Crouzevialle, Marie, Cutler, Jo, Cypryańska, Marzena, Dabrowska, Justyna, Daniels, Michael A., Davis, Victoria H., Dayley, Pamala N., Delouvee, Sylvain, Denkovski, Ognjan, Dezecache, Guillaume, Dhaliwal, Nathan A., Diato, Alelie B., Di Paolo, Roberto, Drosinou, Marianna, Dulleck, Uwe, Ekmanis, Jāni, Ertan, Arhan S., Etienne, Tom W., Farhana, Hapsa Hossain, Farkhari, Fahima, Farmer, Harry, Fenwick, Ali, Fidanovski, Kristijan, Flew, Terry, Fraser, Shona, Frempong, Raymond Boadi, Fugelsang, Jonathan A., Gale, Jessica, Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña, Garladinne, Prasad, Ghajjou, Oussama, Gkinopoulos, Theofilo, Gray, Kurt, Griffin, Siobhán M., Gronfeldt, Bjarki, Gümren, Mert, Gurung, Ranju Lama, Halperin, Eran, Harris, Elizabeth, Herzon, Volo, Hruška, Matej, Huang, Guanxiong, Hudecek, Matthias F. C., Isler, Ozan, Jangard, Simon, Jørgensen, Frederik J., Kachanoff, Frank, Kahn, John, Dangol, Apsara Katuwal, Keudel, Oleksandra, Koppel, Lina, Koverola, Mika, Kubin, Emily, Kunnari, Anton, Kutiyski, Yordan, Laguna, Oscar, Leota, Josh, Lermer, Eva, Levy, Jonathan, Levy, Neil, Li, Chunyun, Long, Elizabeth U., Longoni, Chiara, Maglić, Marina, McCashin, Darragh, Metcalf, Alexander L., Mikloušić, Igor, El Mimouni, Soulaimane, Miura, Asako, Molina-Paredes, Juliana, Monroy-Fonseca, César, Morales-Marente, Elena, Moreau, David, Muda, Rafał, Myer, Annalisa, Nash, Kyle, Nesh-Nash, Tarik, Nitschke, Jonas P., Nurse, Matthew S., Ohtsubo, Yohsuke, Oldemburgo de Mello, Victoria, O’Madagain, Cathal, Onderco, Michal, Palacios-Galvez, M. Soledad, Palomäki, Jussi, Pan, Yafeng, Papp, Zsófia, Pärnamets, Philip, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Pavlović, Zoran, Payán-Gómez, César, Perander, Silva, Pitman, Michael Mark, Prasad, Rajib, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rathje, Steve, Raza, Ali, Rêgo, Gabriel G., Rhee, Kasey, Robertson, Claire E., Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván, Saikkonen, Teemu, Salvador-Ginez, Octavio, Sampaio, Waldir M., Santi, Gaia C., Santiago-Tovar, Natalia, Savage, David, Scheffer, Julian A., Schönegger, Philipp, Schultner, David T., Schutte, Enid M., Scott, Andy, Sharma, Madhavi, Sharma, Pujan, Skali, Ahmed, Stadelmann, David, Stafford, Clara Alexandra, Stanojević, Dragan, Stefaniak, Anna, Sternisko, Anni, Stoica, Augustin, Stoyanova, Kristina K., Strickland, Brent, Sundvall, Jukka, Thomas, Jeffrey P., Tinghög, Gustav, Torgler, Benno, Traast, Iris J., Tucciarelli, Raffaele, Tyrala, Michael, Ungson, Nick D., Uysal, Mete S., Van Lange, Paul A. M., van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, van Rooy, Dirk, Västfjäll, Daniel, Verkoeijen, Peter, Vieira, Joana B., von Sikorski, Christian, Walker, Alexander Cameron, Watermeyer, Jennifer, Wetter, Erik, Whillans, Ashley, Willardt, Robin, Wohl, Michael J. A., Wójcik, Adrian Dominik, Wu, Kaidi, Yamada, Yuki, Yilmaz, Onurcan, Yogeeswaran, Kumar, Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa, Zwaan, Rolf A., Boggio, Paulo S., Department of Digital Humanities, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Arts), Cognitive Science, Helsinki Research Hub on Religion, Media and Social Change, Helsinki Social Computing Group, Doctoral Programme in Cognition, Learning, Instruction and Communication, Mind and Matter, High Performance Cognition group, Medicum, Digital Humanities, Law and Economics, Pharmacy, Public Administration, Molecular Genetics, Research Methods and Techniques, Brain and Cognition, Van Bavel, Jay J [0000-0002-2520-0442], Cichocka, Aleksandra [0000-0003-1703-1586], Sjåstad, Hallgeir [0000-0002-8730-1038], Nezlek, John B [0000-0003-4963-3637], Pavlović, Tomislav [0000-0002-4470-3715], Alfano, Mark [0000-0001-5879-8033], Azevedo, Flavio [0000-0001-9000-8513], Cislak, Aleksandra [0000-0002-9880-6947], Lockwood, Patricia L [0000-0001-7195-9559], Ross, Robert Malcolm [0000-0001-8711-1675], Abts, Koen [0000-0001-8546-8347], Agadullina, Elena [0000-0002-1505-1412], Aruta, John Jamir Benzon [0000-0003-4155-1063], Besharati, Sahba Nomvula [0000-0003-2836-7982], Bor, Alexander [0000-0002-2624-9221], Crabtree, Charles David [0000-0001-5144-8671], De, Koustav [0000-0001-9562-0672], Ejaz, Waqas [0000-0002-2492-4115], Elbaek, Christian T [0000-0002-7039-4565], Findor, Andrej [0000-0002-5896-6989], Franc, Renata [0000-0002-1909-2393], Gjoneska, Biljana [0000-0003-1200-6672], Huynh, Toan Luu Duc [0000-0002-1486-127X], Ibanez, Augustin [0000-0001-6758-5101], Imran, Mostak Ahamed [0000-0002-5101-3149], Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw [0000-0002-1186-5427], Krouwel, André [0000-0003-0952-6028], Laakasuo, Michael [0000-0003-2826-6073], Lamm, Claus [0000-0002-5422-0653], Leygue, Caroline [0000-0002-0355-1030], Lin, Ming-Jen [0000-0002-7174-2226], Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir [0000-0002-6541-3506], Marie, Antoine [0000-0002-7958-0153], McHugh, Cillian [0000-0002-9701-3232], Minda, John Paul [0000-0002-4081-010X], Mitkidis, Panagiotis [0000-0002-9495-7369], Olsson, Andreas [0000-0001-5272-7744], Otterbring, Tobias [0000-0002-0283-8777], Perry, Anat [0000-0003-2329-856X], Petersen, Michael Bang [0000-0002-6782-5635], Riaño-Moreno, Julián C [0000-0003-4182-0550], Rothmund, Tobias [0000-0003-2979-5129], Schmid, Petra C [0000-0002-9990-5445], Stoyanov, Drozdstoy [0000-0002-9975-3680], Todosijević, Bojan [0000-0002-6116-993X], Tsakiris, Manos [0000-0001-7753-7576], Tung, Hans H [0000-0001-5332-7582], Vanags, Edmunds [0000-0003-1932-936X], Vlasceanu, Madalina [0000-0003-2138-1968], Yucel, Meltem [0000-0002-7274-5971], Zhang, Yucheng [0000-0001-9435-6734], Abad, Mohcine [0000-0002-4964-5411], Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui [0000-0001-9831-6561], Amara, Hanane [0000-0003-0732-2320], Antazo, Benedict G [0000-0001-9993-8960], Apps, Matthew [0000-0001-5793-2202], Barbosa, Sergio [0000-0003-1989-158X], Bastian, Brock [0000-0003-4619-3322], Bernal-Zárate, Maria P [0000-0001-8232-6220], Białek, Michał [0000-0002-5062-5733], Boncinelli, Leonardo [0000-0003-0626-5133], Booth, Jonathan E [0000-0002-8563-4613], Borau, Sylvie [0000-0003-1564-0695], Buchel, Ondrej [0000-0002-0139-5513], Chalise, Hom Nath [0000-0002-9301-6890], Cian, Luca [0000-0002-8051-1366], Cockcroft, Kate [0000-0002-6166-8050], Conway, Jane [0000-0003-3883-349X], Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres [0000-0002-2264-7388], Crouzevialle, Marie [0000-0002-5538-6030], Cutler, Jo [0000-0003-1073-764X], Dabrowska, Justyna [0000-0002-8821-7161], Davis, Victoria H [0000-0002-7207-4629], Dayley, Pamala N [0000-0001-8955-9502], Delouvee, Sylvain [0000-0002-4029-597X], Di Paolo, Roberto [0000-0002-6081-6656], Dulleck, Uwe [0000-0002-0953-5963], Ekmanis, Jānis [0000-0003-1781-1785], Etienne, Tom W [0000-0002-4299-6593], Farkhari, Fahima [0000-0002-8484-5128], Farmer, Harry [0000-0002-3684-0605], Fenwick, Ali [0000-0002-5412-9745], Flew, Terry [0000-0003-4485-9338], Frempong, Raymond Boadi [0000-0002-4603-5570], Gale, Jessica [0000-0001-5677-8629], Garcia-Navarro, E Begoña [0000-0001-6913-8882], Ghajjou, Oussama [0000-0002-2975-0265], Griffin, Siobhán M [0000-0002-3613-2844], Halperin, Eran [0000-0002-3379-2935], Herzon, Volo [0000-0001-7781-1651], Huang, Guanxiong [0000-0002-8588-1454], Hudecek, Matthias FC [0000-0002-7696-766X], Isler, Ozan [0000-0002-4638-2230], Jangard, Simon [0000-0002-7876-4161], Jørgensen, Frederik J [0000-0002-5461-912X], Kahn, John [0000-0002-0548-3123], Koppel, Lina [0000-0002-6302-0047], Koverola, Mika [0000-0001-8227-6120], Leota, Josh [0000-0002-7714-4630], Lermer, Eva [0000-0002-6600-9580], Maglić, Marina [0000-0002-6851-4601], Metcalf, Alexander L [0000-0001-9532-585X], Miura, Asako [0000-0002-7563-7503], Monroy-Fonseca, César [0000-0003-4696-8159], Morales-Marente, Elena [0000-0002-1227-9606], Moreau, David [0000-0002-1957-1941], Nesh-Nash, Tarik [0000-0002-5532-9095], Nitschke, Jonas P [0000-0002-3244-8585], Nurse, Matthew S [0000-0003-1787-5914], Palomäki, Jussi [0000-0001-6063-0926], Pan, Yafeng [0000-0002-5633-8313], Pavlović, Zoran [0000-0002-9231-5100], Payán-Gómez, César [0000-0002-0633-1332], Perander, Silva [0000-0001-6711-8079], Pitman, Michael Mark [0000-0001-5532-5388], Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna [0000-0002-9112-8629], Raza, Ali [0000-0002-2438-6054], Rhee, Kasey [0000-0002-8562-0801], Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván [0000-0002-5385-3643], Saikkonen, Teemu [0000-0001-9619-3270], Sampaio, Waldir M [0000-0002-6066-4314], Schönegger, Philipp [0000-0001-9930-487X], Schultner, David T [0000-0003-2253-4065], Scott, Andy [0000-0002-3294-0078], Skali, Ahmed [0000-0002-4753-3280], Stadelmann, David [0000-0002-1211-9936], Stafford, Clara Alexandra [0000-0003-1716-7870], Stanojević, Dragan [0000-0002-3667-2461], Stefaniak, Anna [0000-0002-1706-7784], Sternisko, Anni [0000-0002-2507-3076], Stoica, Augustin [0000-0003-0585-1114], Sundvall, Jukka [0000-0003-4310-1162], Tinghög, Gustav [0000-0002-8159-1249], Torgler, Benno [0000-0002-9809-963X], Tucciarelli, Raffaele [0000-0002-0342-308X], Tyrala, Michael [0000-0001-5268-8319], Van Lange, Paul AM [0000-0001-7774-6984], van Prooijen, Jan-Willem [0000-0001-6236-0819], Västfjäll, Daniel [0000-0003-2873-4500], von Sikorski, Christian [0000-0002-3787-8277], Walker, Alexander Cameron [0000-0003-1431-6770], Watermeyer, Jennifer [0000-0001-7918-8832], Whillans, Ashley [0000-0002-1726-6978], Willardt, Robin [0000-0002-2495-3450], Wohl, Michael JA [0000-0001-6945-5562], Wójcik, Adrian Dominik [0000-0002-7073-6019], Wu, Kaidi [0000-0001-6881-7437], Yamada, Yuki [0000-0003-1431-568X], Yilmaz, Onurcan [0000-0002-6094-7162], Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa [0000-0002-0794-7702], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Communication Science, Network Institute, Communication Choices, Content and Consequences (CCCC), Social Psychology, IBBA, A-LAB, New York University [New York] (NYU), NYU System (NYU), University of Kent [Canterbury], Middlesex University [London], Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities (SWPS), College of William and Mary [Williamsburg] (WM), Ivo Pilar Institute of Social Sciences, Macquarie University, Stanford University, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], University of Greenwich, University of Oxford, University of Birmingham [Birmingham], Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Vysšaja škola èkonomiki = National Research University Higher School of Economics [Moscow] (HSE), De La Salle University [Manila] (DLSU), University of the Witwatersrand [Johannesburg] (WITS), Aarhus University [Aarhus], University of Toronto, Dartmouth College [Hanover], University of Kentucky (UK), National University of Sciences and Technology [Islamabad] (NUST), Comenius University in Bratislava, IntraMed, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts [Skopje, North Macedonia] (MASA), University of Colorado [Boulder], Universidad de Huelva, WHU-Otto Beisheim School of Management, University Adolfo Ibanez (Santiago), University of Dhaka, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJ), Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University (UJ), Universiteit Leiden, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, University of Vienna [Vienna], Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), National Taiwan University [Taiwan] (NTU), Tribhuvan University, BI Norwegian Business School [Oslo], University of Limerick (UL), University of Western Ontario (UWO), Duke University [Durham], Karolinska Institute, University of Agder (UIA), Lehigh University [Bethlehem], Monk Prayogshala, Cooperative University of Colombia, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ), Department of Management, Technology, and Economics [ETH Zürich] (D-MTEC), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Medical University of Plovdiv, Indian Institute of Management Indore (IMM Indore), Institute of Social Sciences Belgrade, University of London [London], University of Luxembourg [Luxembourg], National School of Political and Administrative Studies (SNSPA), University of Latvia (LU), Princeton University, University of Canterbury [Christchurch], University of Virginia, Hebei University of Technology [Tianjin], Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique [Ben Guerir] (UM6P), Institute for Research and Development-Kurdistan, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Jose Rizal Memorial State University, Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD), Universidad del Rosario [Bogota], University of Melbourne, Penn State Abington, Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Penn State System, University of Wrocław [Poland] (UWr), IMT Alti Studi Lucca, Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI), London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), Toulouse School of Economics (TSE-R), Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Tilburg University [Tilburg], Netspar, Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina = Federal University of Santa Catarina [Florianópolis] (UFSC), University of Bologna/Università di Bologna, Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori (IUSS), Shenzhen University [Shenzhen], Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST), Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), Cracow University of Economics, University of British Columbia (UBC), University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California (UC), Laboratoire de Psychologie : Cognition, Comportement, Communication (LP3C - EA1285), Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Institut Brestois des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (IBSHS), Université de Brest (UBO), Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive (LAPSCO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), University of British Columbia [Vancouver], Cavite State University-General Trias City Campus, School for Advanced Studies Lucca (IMT), Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane] (QUT), Australian National University (ANU), Boǧaziçi üniversitesi = Boğaziçi University [Istanbul], Kieskompas, Hult International Business School Dubai, The University of Sydney, University of Bayreuth, University of Waterloo [Waterloo], University of Bradford, University of Crete [Heraklion] (UOC), University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC), Koç University, City University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong] (CUHK), University of Regensburg, Universität Duisburg-Essen = University of Duisburg-Essen [Essen], Free University of Berlin (FU), Linköping University (LIU), University of Koblenz-Landau, University of Alberta, Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] (LMU), Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (IDC), Aalto University, Macquarie University [Sydney], Boston University [Boston] (BU), Dublin City University [Dublin] (DCU), University of Montana, Osaka University [Osaka], SEELE Neuroscience, University of Auckland [Auckland], Maria Curie-Sklodowska University (UMCS), CUNY Graduate Center (The Graduate Center), City University of New York [New York] (CUNY), The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Medical University of Silesia (SUM), University of Belgrade [Belgrade], Vidyasagar College For Women, AGH University of Science and Technology [Krakow, PL] (AGH UST), University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Mackenzie Presbyterian University [São Paulo] (UPM), University of Turku, University of Newcastle [Callaghan, Australia] (UoN), University of St Andrews [Scotland], University of Groningen [Groningen], Carleton University, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration Bucharest, Romania (SNSPA), University of Plovdiv, Institut Jean-Nicod (IJN), Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), Partenaires INRAE, University College of London [London] (UCL), The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Susquehanna University, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi = Dokuz Eylül University [Izmir] (DEÜ), Stockholm School of Economics (SSE), Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Nicolaus Copernicus University [Toruń], University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), Kyushu University, Kadir Has University (KHAS), Van Bavel, Jay J. [0000-0002-2520-0442], Nezlek, John B. [0000-0003-4963-3637], Lockwood, Patricia L. [0000-0001-7195-9559], Elbaek, Christian T. [0000-0002-7039-4565], Ibanez, Agustin [0000-0001-6758-5101], Riaño-Moreno, Julián C. [0000-0003-4182-0550], Schmid, Petra C. [0000-0002-9990-5445], Tung, Hans H. [0000-0001-5332-7582], Antazo, Benedict G. [0000-0001-9993-8960], Bernal-Zárate, Maria P. [0000-0001-8232-6220], Booth, Jonathan E. [0000-0002-8563-4613], Davis, Victoria H. [0000-0002-7207-4629], Dayley, Pamala N. [0000-0001-8955-9502], Etienne, Tom W. [0000-0002-4299-6593], Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña [0000-0001-6913-8882], Griffin, Siobhán M. [0000-0002-3613-2844], Hudecek, Matthias F. C. [0000-0002-7696-766X], Jørgensen, Frederik J. [0000-0002-5461-912X], Metcalf, Alexander L. [0000-0001-9532-585X], Nitschke, Jonas P. [0000-0002-3244-8585], Nurse, Matthew S. [0000-0003-1787-5914], Sampaio, Waldir M. [0000-0002-6066-4314], Schultner, David T. [0000-0003-2253-4065], Stoica, Agustin [0000-0003-0585-1114], Van Lange, Paul A. M. [0000-0001-7774-6984], Wohl, Michael J. A. [0000-0001-6945-5562], New York University, University of Kent, Middlesex University, Norwegian School of Economics, College of William and Mary, Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, KU Leuven, Higher School of Economics, De La Salle University Manila, University of the Witwatersrand, Aarhus University, X University, Dartmouth College, University of Kentucky, National University of Sciences and Technology Pakistan, IntraMed, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Huelva, Otto Beisheim School of Management, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Leiden University, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, University of Helsinki, University of Vienna, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, National Taiwan University, BI Norwegian Business School, University of Limerick, Western University, Karolinska Institutet, University of Agder, Lehigh University, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Universidad Javeriana, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Indian Institute of Management Indore, Institute of Social Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, University of Latvia, University of Canterbury, Duke University, Hebei University of Technology, University of Kurdistan, Impact For Development, Jose Rizal University, University of Birmingham, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Universidad del Rosario, Pennsylvania State University, University of Wrocław, IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca, University of Florence, Birkbeck University of London, Toulouse Business School, Tilburg University, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Universita di Bologna, University of Pavia, Shenzhen University, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Casimiro Mondino - Pavia, University of British Columbia, University of California Los Angeles, University of Rennes 2, University of Amsterdam, Université Clermont Auvergne, Cavite State University, Queensland University of Technology, Bogazici University, University of Sydney, University of Waterloo, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Koc University, City University of Hong Kong, Free University of Berlin, Linköping University, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Dublin City University, Osaka University, University of Auckland, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Australian National University, The University of Tokyo, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, University of Belgrade, University of Calcutta, AGH University of Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, University of Newcastle, University of St Andrews, University of Groningen, National School of Political and Administrative Studies, University College London, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Dokuz Eylul University, Stockholm School of Economics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, University of California San Diego, Kadir Has University, Aalto-yliopisto, University of St Andrews. School of International Relations, University of St Andrews. School of Psychology and Neuroscience, Van Bavel, J, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, J, Pavlovic, T, Alfano, M, Gelfand, M, Azevedo, F, Birtel, M, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Ross, R, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, J, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Crabtree, C, Cunningham, W, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, C, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gjoneska, B, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, T, Ibanez, A, Imran, M, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M, Mansoor, M, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, Mchugh, C, Minda, J, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Perry, A, Petersen, M, Puthillam, A, Riano-Moreno, J, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, P, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, H, Umbres, R, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, H, Amara, H, Amodio, D, Antazo, B, Apps, M, Ay, F, Ba, M, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, M, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, J, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, C, Carvalho, C, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, H, Cheng, X, Cian, L, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, M, Davis, V, Dayley, P, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, N, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, A, Etienne, T, Farhana, H, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, R, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, S, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, R, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, M, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, F, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, A, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, E, Longoni, C, Maglic, M, Mccashin, D, Metcalf, A, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, J, Nurse, M, Ohtsubo, Y, Oldemburgo de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomaki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rego, G, Rhee, K, Robertson, C, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Sampaio, W, Santi, G, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, J, Schonegger, P, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, C, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, K, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, J, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, I, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, N, Uysal, M, Van Lange, P, van Prooijen, J, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, J, von Sikorski, C, Walker, A, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, Willardt, R, Wohl, M, Wojcik, A, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C, Zwaan, R, and Boggio, P
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IMAGE ,Health Behavior ,COVID-19 ,national identity ,public health ,pandemic ,cross-cultural ,Collective narcissism ,Settore SECS-P/02 - Politica Economica ,health behavior ,Sociology ,RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine ,Settore SECS-P/01 - Economia Politica ,public health behaviours, COVID-19, collective behaviour ,Public health ,[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,Social Identification ,706/689/477/2811 ,article ,Social identity ,Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health ,VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800 ,5141 Sociology ,Settore SECS-P/03 - Scienza delle Finanze ,National identity ,Human ,Cross-Cultural Comparison ,BF Psychology ,Science ,COVID-19 pandemic ,BF ,national narcissism ,HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology ,Humans ,Leadership ,Pandemics ,Public Health ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Self Report ,Social Conformity ,Human development ,692/699/255/2514 ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Human behaviour ,political ideology ,COLLECTIVE NARCISSISM ,SOCIAL IDENTITY ,MCC ,Pandemic ,IDENTIFICATION ,DAS ,[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science ,Coronavirus ,MODEL ,Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ,Viral infection ,Idenfication ,Image ,RA Public aspects of medicine ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,Human medicine ,RA ,Model - Abstract
Funder: Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence Scheme, FAIR project No 262675, Funder: J. William Fulbright Program, Funder: Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, Funder: Economic Social Research Council Impact Acceleration Award, University of Oxford, Funder: Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Funder: Academy of Finland (Suomen Akatemia); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002341, Funder: Universität Wien (University of Vienna); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003065, Funder: Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004663, Funder: NOMIS Stiftung (NOMIS Foundation); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100008483, Funder: Princeton Graduate Student Research Funding (Program in Cognitive Science), Funder: Corruption Laboratory on Ethics, Accountability, and the Rule of Law (CLEAR), University of Virginia, Funder: Project Pro.Co.P.E., IMT School (PAI2019), Funder: Italian Ministry of University and Research - PRIN 2017 (20178293XT), Funder: Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000038, Funder: Australian Research Council (DP180102384), Funder: Ernst and Young (EY); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003064, Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = −0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.
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- 2022
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9. On variational definition of quantum entropy
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Belavkin, Roman [School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, London NW4 4BT (United Kingdom)]
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- 2015
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10. Antibiotic resistance genes in treated wastewater and in the receiving water bodies: A pan-European survey of urban settings
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Cacace, Damiano, Fatta-Kassinos, D., Manaia, Celia M., Cytryn, E., Kreuzinger, Norbert, Rizzo, L., Karaolia, Popi, Schwartz, Thomas, Alexander, Johannes, Merlin, Christophe, Garelick, H., Schmitt, H., Schwermer, Carsten U., Meric, Sureyya, Ozkal, Can Burak, Pons, Marie Noelle, Kneis, D., Berendonk, Thomas U., One Health Microbieel, dIRAS RA-I&I I&I, Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Institut für Hydrobiologie, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), University of Cyprus [Nicosia], Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa [Porto], Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization - the Volcani Center, Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien), Università degli Studi di Salerno (UNISA), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et Microbiologie pour les Matériaux et l'Environnement (LCPME), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Middlesex University [London], Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences [Utrecht, The Netherlands] (IRAS), Utrecht University [Utrecht], Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Namik Kemal University, Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)
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0208 environmental biotechnology ,Dissemination ,02 engineering and technology ,Wastewater ,010501 environmental sciences ,Integron ,01 natural sciences ,Integrons ,Persistence (computer science) ,Pan european ,Antibiotic resistance genes ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Bacterial Community ,Treatment Plants ,Waste Management and Disposal ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Water Science and Technology ,2. Zero hunger ,biology ,Ecological Modeling ,Drug Resistance, Microbial ,Pollution ,6. Clean water ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,3. Good health ,Europe ,qPCR ,Impact ,Sewage treatment ,Life sciences ,Environmental Engineering ,Freshwater ,Quantification ,ddc:570 ,[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering ,Effluent ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,business.industry ,Hospital Effluent ,Mcr-1 ,020801 environmental engineering ,Biotechnology ,Resistome ,Genes, Bacterial ,13. Climate action ,biology.protein ,business ,Escherichia-Coli ,Removal - Abstract
There is increasing public concern regarding the fate of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) during wastewater treatment, their persistence during the treatment process and their potential impacts on the receiving water bodies. In this study, we used quantitative PCR (qPCR) to determine the abundance of nine ARGs and a class 1 integron associated integrase gene in 16 wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluents from ten different European countries. In order to assess the impact on the receiving water bodies, gene abundances in the latter were also analysed. Six out of the nine ARGs analysed were detected in all effluent and river water samples. Among the quantified genes, intI1 and sul1 were the most abundant. Our results demonstrate that European WWTP contribute to the enrichment of the resistome in the receiving water bodies with the particular impact being dependent on the effluent load and local hydrological conditions. The ARGs concentrations in WWTP effluents were found to be inversely correlated to the number of implemented biological treatment steps, indicating a possible option for WWTP management. Furthermore, this study has identified bla(OXA-58) as a possible resistance gene for future studies investigating the impact of WWTPs on their receiving water. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. German Federal Ministry of Education and ResearchFederal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF) [02WU1351A]; project STARE -Stopping Antibiotic Resistance Evolution [WaterJPI/0001/2013]; project HYREKA (BMBF)Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF); Working Group 5: Wastewater Reuse and Contaminants of Emerging Concern from Norman activities; NIVA's Strategic Research Initiative on Emerging Environmental Contaminants (Research Council of Norway) [208430] The study has been funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research [02WU1351A]. CMM, TB, TS, DFK acknowledge the national funding agencies through the project WaterJPI/0001/2013 STARE -Stopping Antibiotic Resistance Evolution and the project HYREKA (BMBF). This work was supported by Working Group 5: Wastewater Reuse and Contaminants of Emerging Concern from Norman activities (http://www.norman-network.net/?q=node/106).CS acknowledges the financial support from NIVA's Strategic Research Initiative on Emerging Environmental Contaminants (Research Council of Norway; contract no. 208430).
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- 2019
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11. Evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria) inferred from mitochondrial genomes
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Hassanin, Alexandre, Veron, Géraldine, Ropiquet, Anne, Jansen van Vuuren, Bettine, Lécu, Alexis, Goodman, Steven, Haider, Jibran, Nguyen, Trung Thanh, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Middlesex University [London], University of Johannesburg (UJ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), and Field Museum of Natural History [Chicago, USA]
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Computer and Information Sciences ,Forms of DNA ,Science ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Carnivora ,Bioenergetics ,Animal Phylogenetics ,DNA, Mitochondrial ,Biochemistry ,Evolution, Molecular ,Genetics ,Animals ,Evolutionary Systematics ,Phylogeny ,Energy-Producing Organelles ,Taxonomy ,Data Management ,Mammals ,Evolutionary Biology ,Biology and life sciences ,Eutheria ,Fossils ,Organisms ,Genetic Variation ,Correction ,Eukaryota ,Paleontology ,Phylogenetic Analysis ,Sequence Analysis, DNA ,DNA ,Cell Biology ,Biological Evolution ,Mitochondrial DNA ,Fossil Calibration ,Mitochondria ,Nucleic acids ,Phylogenetics ,Genome, Mitochondrial ,Vertebrates ,Amniotes ,Earth Sciences ,Medicine ,Cellular Structures and Organelles ,Paleogenetics ,Zoology ,Research Article - Abstract
International audience; The order Carnivora, which currently includes 296 species classified into 16 families, is distributed across all continents. The phylogeny and the timing of diversification of members of the order are still a matter of debate. Here, complete mitochondrial genomes were analysed to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships and to estimate divergence times among species of Carnivora. We assembled 51 new mitogenomes from 13 families, and aligned them with available mitogenomes by selecting only those showing more than 1% of nucleotide divergence and excluding those suspected to be of low-quality or from misidentified taxa. Our final alignment included 220 taxa representing 2,442 mitogenomes. Our analyses led to a robust resolution of suprafamilial and intrafamilial relationships. We identified 21 fossil calibration points to estimate a molecular timescale for carnivorans. According to our divergence time estimates, crown carnivorans appeared during or just after the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum; all major groups of Caniformia (Cynoidea/Arctoidea; Ursidae; Musteloidea/Pinnipedia) diverged from each other during the Eocene, while all major groups of Feliformia (Nandiniidae; Feloidea; Viverroidea) diversified more recently during the Oligocene, with a basal divergence of Nandinia at the Eocene/Oligocene transition; intrafamilial divergences occurred during the Miocene, except for the Procyonidae, as Potos separated from other genera during the Oligocene.
- Published
- 2021
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12. Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight
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Sepanlou, Adolfo Rubinstein, Francis Delpeuch, Julianne Williams, Abbas Dehghan, Leanne M. Riley, Heloisa Bettiol, Gabriele Nagel, Ellisiv B. Mathiesen, Ekaterina Stoyanova, Alisha N. Wade, Zhamyila Usupova, Arnaud Chiolero, Oonagh Markey, Jacqueline Ramke, Elena Bogova, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Nguyen D Nguyen, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Jose Sanchez-Abanto, Rômulo Araújo Fernandes, Lourdes Ribas-Barba, Nalan Uysal, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Krista Fischer, Maria Wany Louzada Strufaldi, Ramiro Guerrero, Farnam Mohebi, Tran Quoc Bao, Flávio Danni Fuchs, Salim Berkinbayev, Enisa Kujundzic, Sari Voutilainen, Farzad Hadaegh, Robert Lundqvist, Saeid Safiri, Iraj Mohebbi, George Luiz Lins Machado-Coelho, Annette Peters, Gonzalo Valdivia, Magdalena Korzycka, Rajiv T Erasmus, Masanori Iwasaki, Charmaine A. Duante, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Quang Ngoc La, Ricky Eddie, Petra Rust, Daniela Rodrigues, Dirk De Bacquer, Karen Sparrenberger, Agneta Sjöberg, Thet Thet Mu, Katarzyna Dereń, Cora L. Craig, Jorge Motta, Janina Petkeviciene, Boyd Swinburn, Paibul Suriyawongpaisal, Visnja Djordjic, Ramón Alberto Rascón-Pacheco, Pradeep Joshi, Daan Kromhout, Marius B. Bjertness, Stefano Marventano, Juel Jarani, Alireza Khosravi, Eva Martos, David De Ridder, Lizzy M. Brewster, Nico Dragano, Liam Smeeth, Kenji Shibuya, Emma Ruiz Moreno, Hashem Jaddou, Grzegorz Sobek, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza, Abu Am Hanif, Elaine M. Murtagh, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Graziella D'Arrigo, Kyungwon Oh, Heiner Boeing, Regina Heidinger-Felso, André Luiz Sena Guimarães, Balkish M. Naidu, Avula Laxmaiah, Ana M. B. Menezes, Marie Eliasen, Francesco Pistelli, Yuan He, Dusko Bjelica, José A. Casajús, Guang Ning, Lutgart Braeckman, Dirk Vanderschueren, Jochanan Stessman, Ivana Radic, Yi Zeng, Hans Concin, Damaskini Valvi, Sari Hantunen, Catherine Kyobutungi, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Wenhua Zhao, Sok King Ong, Anne W. Taylor, Iraj Nabipour, Justyna Godos, Cyrus Cooper, Mattias Johansson, Samuel C. Dumith, Magdalena Muc, Sabine Schipf, Idowu O Senbanjo, Jim Mann, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Yih Chung Tham, Kay-Tee Khaw, Joseph Cacciottolo, Ana Henriques, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Bernhard O. Boehm, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Iveta Pudule, Elisabete Ramos, Lacramioara Aurelia Brinduse, Paul H. Lee, Terence W O'Neill, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Margus Punab, Bojan Jelaković, Camilla T. Damsgaard, Takafumi Ishida, Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener, Mirjam M. Heinen, Tazeen H. Jafar, Semánová Csilla, Constance Schultsz, Santiago F. Gomez, Raija Korpelainen, Edward W. Gregg, Laura Gutierrez, Pierre Traissac, Victor M. Herrera, Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Shouling Wu, Jennifer L. Baker, Clicerio González-Villalpando, Eleonora d'Orsi, Irene G. M. van Valkengoed, Anna Fijałkowska, Wen-Harn Pan, Gregor Starc, Meghnath Dhimal, Murat Topbaş, George Moschonis, Robert Eggertsen, Abdullah Alkandari, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Janette Walton, Elnaz Faramarzi, Saeed Dastgiri, Lien Braeckevelt, Nasheeta Peer, Radka Taxová Braunerová, Mohamed M. Ali, Steiner Krokstad, Harald Geiger, Morteza Shamshirgaran, Lela Shengelia, María Ángeles Dal Re Saavedra, Silvana Donoso, Khem Bahadur Karki, Timothy J. Key, Maria G. Grammatikopoulou, Susana Vale, Felix K. Assah, Juan A Rivera, Peter H. Whincup, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Cassiano Ricardo Rech, Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit, Rachakulla Hari Kumar, Jaakko Mursu, Luis A. Moreno, Glen Gironella, Jelena Kos, Tilema Cama, Haakon E. Meyer, Jun Ma, Raphael E. Arku, Ziad Abdeen, Dianna J. Magliano, Jitendra Jonnagaddala, Konstantinos Gkiouras, Paola Nardone, Alberto Barceló, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Francesco Gianfagna, Stefania Maggi, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Behrooz Hamzeh, Miquel Porta, Vesna Jureša, Alexander D. Deev, David Faeh, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Ian Hambleton, Stefan Savin, Andre Pascal Kengne, R. Krishna Kumar, Kurt Widhalm, Marco M Ferrario, Parisa Amiri, Anjani Kumar Jha, Thamara Hubler Figueiró, Jana Kratenova, Claudia M. Hormiga, Maria Tsigga, Zivka Dika, Indrapal I. Meshram, Ei Ei K. Nang, Ian Rouse, Rusidah Selamat, Paul Korrovits, Grethe S. Tell, Julie Taylor, Anabela Mota-Pinto, Paolo Vineis, Kotsedi D Monyeki, Khuong Quynh Long, Frank J Rühli, Shelly R. McFarlane, Sara Santos Sanz, Edyta Łuszczki, Maria G. Stathopoulou, Tara Coppinger, Karin De Ridder, Lucie Viet, Anna Bugge, Mehdi Yaseri, Safiah Md Yusof, Sandra C. Fuchs, Muhammad Islam, Irfan Nuhoglu, Rui Providência, Bernard Maire, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Sinead Brophy, Maria Ruiz-Castell, Daniela Pierannunzio, Cristina Taddei, Gowri Mahasampath, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Hanna Tolonen, Sudhir Kowlessur, Bagher Larijani, Laura Torres-Collado, Susi Kriemler, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Cynthia Robitaille, Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña, Yufang Bi, Chinh Nguyen Huu, Line Tang Møllehave, Vincent Jr DeGennaro, Noor Ani Ahmad, Anar Dushpanova, Agustinus Soemantri, Susana Sans, Ionela Pascanu, Gwenaëlle Le Coroller, Inger Ariansen, Kodanda R Kanala, Gert B. M. Mensink, Abhijit Sen, Sergej M. Ostojic, Hanan F. Abdul Rahim, Hélène Delisle, Francisco J. Félix-Redondo, Yadlapalli S. Kusuma, Michael Knoflach, Moein Yoosefi, Tanja G. M. Vrijkotte, Wolfgang Ahrens, Osvaldo Santos, Bethlehem D. Solomon, Erik Lykke Mortensen, Nikhil D. Patel, Reynaldo Martorell, Ching-Yu Cheng, Stine Schramm, Hana Shimizu-Furusawa, Jacek Jóźwiak, Radwan Qasrawi, Herman Borghs, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Heidi Klakk, Akram Pourshams, Naomi S. Levitt, Son Thai Pham, Simona Giampaoli, Dong Zhao, Indah Suci Widyahening, Merete Osler, Paula Margozzini, Silvia Bel-Serrat, Dora Romaguera, Monira Alarouj, Winsome R. Parnell, Marloes Cardol, Giota Touloumi, Janice Luisa Lukrafka, Adela Chirita-Emandi, Maryam Kavousi, Sanja Musić Milanović, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Jalila El Ati, Sauli Herrala, Liang Xu, Pilar Guallar-Castillón, Bee Koon Poh, Luis Serra-Majem, Jonathan E. Shaw, Belong Cho, Daphne Mirkopoulou, Salvador Villalpando, Yuki Fujita, Tiffany K. Gill, Nish Chaturvedi, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov, Günay Can, Mark Woodward, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Ahmed A. Madar, Shoaib Afzal, Melanie J. Cowan, Gareth Stratton, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Sameer Narake, Norie Sawada, Deepak Amarapurkar, Deepa Weerasekera, Diana A. Santos, Marjeta Majer, Herman Schargrodsky, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Jesús Vioque, Marisa K. Sophiea, Teresa Shamah-Levy, María Dolores Chirlaque, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Stefan Söderberg, Isabel O. Oliveira, Joanne Katz, Xingwang Ye, Christophe Tzourio, Marie Zins, Aneta Weres, Ulrich Keil, Haiquan Xu, Akihiro Yoshihara, Rachel Dankner, Gabriella Gruden, Maroje Sorić, Hanspeter Stamm, Kim Overvad, Yanping Li, Carsten Oliver Schmidt, Christa L. Lilly, Veikko Salomaa, Gilad Twig, Senthil K Vasan, Qian Wang, Liufu Cui, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Sylvain Sebert, Wilma M. Hopman, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Ari Voutilainen, Peter Schnohr, Jerzy Chudek, Katia Vergetti Bloch, Vincenzo Capuano, Jyh Eiin Wong, Torben Jørgensen, Anja Schienkiewitz, Nader Saki, Carolina Tarqui-Mamani, Maria Cecília Formoso Assunção, Kazi M. Jamil, Juraci Almeida Cesar, Pedro J Ortiz, Delphine De Smedt, Luciana Zaccagni, Lynne M. Boddy, Jie Hao, David Alejandro González-Chica, Romana Roccaldo, Sara Magnacca, Peter Stehle, Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Gry Skodje, Maryam Keramati, Tabara Yasuharu, Ali Ghanbari, Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva, Takuro Furusawa, Felicia Cañete, Kari Kuulasmaa, Justina Vaitkeviciute, (NCD-RisC), NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, Imperial College London, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Middlesex University [London], Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Montpellier Interdisciplinary center on Sustainable Agri-food systems (Social and nutritional sciences) (UMR MoISA), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Interactions Gène-Environnement en Physiopathologie Cardio-Vasculaire (IGE-PCV), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Wellcome TrustEuropean Commission, Clinical Developmental Psychology, APH - Mental Health, Sociology, The Social Context of Aging (SoCA), Nutrition and Health, Iurilli, Maria LC [0000-0003-0409-1635], Zhou, Bin [0000-0002-1741-8628], Ezzati, Majid [0000-0002-2109-8081], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Epidemiology and Data Science, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Societal Participation & Health, Public and occupational health, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, VU University medical center, APH - Personalized Medicine, AGEM - Endocrinology, metabolism and nutrition, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, APH - Global Health, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Adult Psychiatry, Global Health, APH - Quality of Care, APH - Methodology, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Gómez Santos, Santiago Felipe, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Faculdade de Desporto, Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação, Faculdade de Medicina, Tampere University, Clinical Medicine, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Eye Centre, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Middlesex University, World Health Organization, Ministry of Health, University of Lausanne, Eduardo Mondlane University, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, University of Sydney, Health and Nutrition, University of Auckland, Seoul National University, ICMR - National Institute of Nutrition, Capital Medical University Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, University Tunis El Manar, University of Oulu, University of Zagreb, University of Ljubljana, Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, Al-Quds University, National Center of Public Healthcare, Qatar University, Birzeit University, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Flinders University, Mahidol University, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición, University of Amsterdam, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, University of Oslo, University of Bremen, Republican Center for Health Promotion, Endocrinology and Genetics, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, King Abdulaziz University, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Aldara Hospital and Medical Center, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Barcelona Institute for Global Health CIBERESP, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, UMR CNRS-MNHN 7206 Eco-anthropologie, University of Lille, Lille University Hospital, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, National Institute of Public Health, Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Abt Associates, University of Iceland, University of Yaoundé1, Federal University of Pelotas, University of Medicine 1, Oulu University Hospital, Banska Bystrica Regional Authority of Public Health, Tel- Aviv University, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, University of Porto Medical School, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Non- Communicable Diseases Research Center, Indian Council of Medical Research, University of Science and Technology, Medical University of Lodz, Medical University of Gdansk, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid CIBERESP, University of Rzeszów, University of Palermo, Pan American Health Organization, Mohammed V University de Rabat, University of Pernambuco, Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Dalhousie University, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Federal University of Maranhao, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, University College Dublin, Christian Medical College, Care and Consumer Protection, Cafam University Foundation, Kazakh National Medical University, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, University of Saõ Paulo, B J Medical College, Chirayu Medical College, Sunder Lal Jain Hospital, The Hospital for Sick Children, Aga Khan University, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, Universidad de la República, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies, Ufa Eye Research Institute, Nepal Health Research Council, University of Montenegro, University of Southern Denmark, University of Gothenburg, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, University of Turin, University College London, Liverpool John Moores University, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Endocrinology Research Centre, Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas, IRCCS Neuromed, Toulouse University School of Medicine, University of Zurich, University Hospital KU Leuven, Flemish Agency for Care and Health, Ghent University, FrieslandCampina, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Bielefeld University, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, German Cancer Research Center, The Fred Hollows Foundation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Swansea University, University College Copenhagen, Institute of Public Health, Munster Technological University, Universidad de La Laguna, University of Malta, Vanderbilt University, Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, Hospital Santa Maria, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Ministry of Public Health, Gaetano Fucito Hospital, University of Groningen, Karolinska Institutet, Centro de Estudios sobre Nutrición Infantil, University of Porto, University of Zaragoza, Santiago de Compostela University, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Federal University of Rio Grande, India Diabetes Research Foundation, Duke-NUS Medical School, ICMR - National Institute of Medical Statistics, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Academia Sinica, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Duke University, Kailuan General Hospital, University of Oxford, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, National Centre of Public Health and Analyses, University of Fribourg, Ministry of Health and Welfare, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Medical University of Silesia, Charles University, Thomayer Hospital, Primary Health Care, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Statistics Canada, UMR CNRS- MNHN 7206 Eco-anthropologie, Agency for Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Southampton, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Malawi Epidemiology and Intervention Research Unit, CIBEROBN, University of Debrecen, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, National Research Council, Eftimie Murgu University Resita, Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition, Indian Statistical Institute, Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Geneva University Hospitals, Sciensano, University Medical Centers, National Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Innovating Health International, University of Montreal, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, French Public Health Agency, Mediterranea Cardiocentro, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Epidemiology and Microbiology, National Council of Scientific and Technical Research, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, University of Novi Sad, National Institute of Nutrition, University of Queensland, Istituto Superiore di Sanita`, Universidad de Cuenca, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Ministere de la Santéet de l’Hygiene Publique, University Hospital Düsseldorf, National Institute of Cardiology, Medical University of Lod, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, UMI 3189 ESS, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, University of Latvia, Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, University of Benin, University of Skövde, National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, The University of the West Indies, University of California Davis, University of Stellenbosch, University of Duisburg- Essen, Karadeniz Technical University, University of Helsinki, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Queen’s University of Belfast, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Centro de Salud Villanueva Norte, Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena, University of Insubria, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Institute of Mother and Child, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel, University of Tartu, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Umeå University, Federal University of Saõ Paulo, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kindai University, Kyoto University, Medical University of Warsaw, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Ministero della Salute DG Prevenzione Sanitaria, University of Catania, CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Africa Health Research Institute, Geneva University Medical School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Utrecht University, Wageningen University, University of Adelaide, Lund University, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Institut National de la Santéet de la Recherche Médicale, Paris University, McGill University, Gasol Foundation, University of Lleida, PASs Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, St Anne’s University Hospital, Centro de Estudios en Diabetes A.C, Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Children’s Memorial Health Institute, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Ferrara, Authority 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Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, ETH Zurich, Chronic Diseases Research Center, University of Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, University of Western Australia, University Ramon Llull, Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander, University Oran 1, Ministry of Health and Sports, Peking University, VU University Medical Center, American University of Beirut, Cairo University, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Medical University Varna, The University of Tokyo, Deakin University, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Hadassah University Medical Center, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University of Melbourne, Sports University of Tirana, University Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Heart Foundation, Guangzhou 12th Hospital, Universidad Eugenio Maria de Hostos, University of Duisburg-Essen, Simon Fraser University, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, University of New South Wales, World Health Organization Country Office, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Gulu University, University of Crete, Sri Venkateswara University, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Hellenic Medical Association for Obesity, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Aarhus University, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, National Institute of Epidemiology, University of Münster, Israel Center for Disease Control, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non- communicable Disease, Amsterdam UMC Public Health Research Institute, South African Medical Research Council, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Hypertension Research Center, Medical University of Innsbruck, VASCage, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, National Cancer Center, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University College South Denmark, Statistics Austria, B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, University of Vienna, Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation, Tartu University Clinics, Kansai Medical University, Hungarian School Sport Federation, Ministry of Health and Quality of Life, University Hospital Ulm, North-West University, University of Jyväskylä, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Institute of Endocrinology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, African Population and Health Research Center, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hassan First University of Settat, Harokopio University, Sahlgrenska Academy, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, University of Public Health, International Food Policy Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Tampere University Hospital, University of Douala, University of Cape Town, National Institute for Health Development, West Virginia University, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute, National Taiwan University, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Uppsala University, Taipei Medical University, Sports Medical Center of Minho, Universidad San Martín de Porres, Consejería de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y León, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Norrbotten County Council, Ilembula Lutheran Hospital, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, University of Coimbra, Coimbra University Hospital Center, Institute of Neuroscience of the National Research Council, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Agricultural University of Athens, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, SB RAS Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, University of Otago, University of Padua, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Loughborough University, Lausanne University Hospital, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, CIBERCV, Institut Hospital del Mar d’Investigacions Mediques, Mary Immaculate College, Emory University, Hungarian Society of Sports Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, ICMR - National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Brown University, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Robert Koch Institute, Universidade de Lisboa, Women’s Social and Health Studies Foundation, Democritus University, Grigore T Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universita` degli Studi di Firenze, Ain Shams University, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg University Hospital, Mulago Hospital, University of San Carlos of Guatemala, University of Limpopo, University of Medical Sciences of Cienfuegos, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, La Trobe University, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud, University of Brescia, Ministry of Health and Social Protection, University of Limerick, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Ulm University, Kobe University, Suraj Eye Institute, UNICEF, University Medicine Greifswald, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi Medical University, LifeDoc Health, Heartfile, Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, University of Manchester, State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tachikawa General Hospital, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Japan Wildlife Research Center, Istanbul University, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), University of Madeira, University of Puerto Rico, Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, UniSanté, Prevention and Clinical Network, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, IRCCS Ente Ospedaliero Specializzato in Gastroenterologia S. de Bellis, Zayed University, Catholic University of Daegu, Science and Technology of Târgu Mures, Jivandeep Hospital, Healis- Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, National Dental Care Centre Singapore, Universidad de Málaga, University Hospital of Varese, Vietnam National Heart Institute, Clínica de Medicina Avanzada Dr. Abel González, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, University of Sarajevo, Cardiovascular Prevention Centre Udine, Pisa University Hospital, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Pure Earth, Institute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research, University of Turku, Institut Universitari d’Investigacióen AtencióPrima` ria Jordi Gol, Universiti Putra Malaysia, University of Malaya, Sotiria Hospital, University of Valencia, University of the Philippines, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nutrition Research Foundation, Minas Gerais State Secretariat for Health, CS S. Agustín Ibsalut, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Universidade Nove de Julho, Public Health Agency of Canada, Canarian Health Service, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Associazione Calabrese di Epatologia, University of Minho, Fiji National University, Spanish Nutrition Foundation, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Institute of Food Sciences of the National Research Council, Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, Kindergarten of Avlonari, National Institute of Health, Catalan Department of Health, Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, South Karelia Social and Health Care District, McMaster University, University of Saõ Paulo Clinics Hospital, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Rigshospitalet, Academic Medical Center of University of Amsterdam, The George Institute for Global Health, Center for Oral Health Services and Research Mid-Norway, Lagos State University College of Medicine, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Comenius University, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Nippon Medical School, Sungkyunkwan University, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Public Health Promotion and Development Organization, St Vincent’s Hospital, Nes Municipality, Health Polytechnic Jakarta II Institute, Diponegoro University, University of Bari, Institut Régional de SantéPublique, University of Bordeaux, Oslo Metropolitan University, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, University of Leuven, Lamprecht und Stamm Sozialforschung und Beratung AG, Bonn University, National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene, Kalina Malina Kindergarten, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, National Statistical Office, Scientific Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health, University of Lincoln, Central University of Kerala, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Health Service of Murcia, Institut d’Investigacio Sanitaria Illes Balears, University of Bologna, Hellenic Health Foundation, Government Medical College, Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, Addis Ababa University, Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Meharry Medical College, Dokuz Eylul University, University of Tampere Tays Eye Center, Sabiha Gokcen Ilkokulu, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Universidad CEU San Pablo, University Miguel Hernandez, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Sunflower Nursery School, North Karelia Center for Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Medical University of Vienna, Cork Institute of Technology, Institute for Medical Research, Xinjiang Medical University, Shanghai Educational Development Co. Ltd, Orebro University, University of London, Universitas Indonesia, Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, University of Cyprus, Niigata University, International Medical University, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Care, Peking University First Hospital, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sun Yat-sen University, West Kazakhstan Medical University, Inner Mongolia Medical University, University of Ghana, Maria Lc Iurilli , Bin Zhou , James E Bennett , Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco , Marisa K Sophiea , Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez , Honor Bixby , Bethlehem D Solomon , Cristina Taddei , Goodarz Danaei , Mariachiara Di Cesare , Gretchen A Stevens , Leanne M Riley , Stefan Savin , Melanie J Cowan , Pascal Bovet , Albertino Damasceno , Adela Chirita-Emandi , Alison J Hayes , Nayu Ikeda , Rod T Jackson , Young-Ho Khang , Avula Laxmaiah , Jing Liu , J Jaime Miranda , Olfa Saidi , Sylvain Sebert , Maroje Sorić , Gregor Starc , Edward W Gregg , Leandra Abarca-Gómez , Ziad A Abdeen , Shynar Abdrakhmanova , Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar , Hanan F Abdul Rahim , Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh , Jamila Abubakar Garba , Benjamin Acosta-Cazares , Robert J Adams , Wichai Aekplakorn , Kaosar Afsana , Shoaib Afzal , Imelda A Agdeppa , Javad Aghazadeh-Attari , Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas , Charles Agyemang , Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad , Noor Ani Ahmad , Ali Ahmadi , Naser Ahmadi , Soheir H Ahmed , Wolfgang Ahrens , Gulmira Aitmurzaeva , Kamel Ajlouni , Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa , Badreya Al-Lahou , Rajaa Al-Raddadi , Monira Alarouj , Fadia AlBuhairan , Shahla AlDhukair , Mohamed M Ali , Abdullah Alkandari , Ala'a Alkerwi , Kristine Allin , Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol , Eman Aly , Deepak N Amarapurkar , Parisa Amiri , Norbert Amougou , Philippe Amouyel , Lars Bo Andersen , Sigmund A Anderssen , Lars Ängquist , Ranjit Mohan Anjana , Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam , Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri , Joana Araújo , Inger Ariansen , Tahir Aris , Raphael E Arku , Nimmathota Arlappa , Krishna K Aryal , Thor Aspelund , Felix K Assah , Maria Cecília F Assunção , May Soe Aung , Juha Auvinen , Mária Avdicová , Shina Avi , Ana Azevedo , Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad , Fereidoun Azizi , Mehrdad Azmin , Bontha V Babu , Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen , Azli Baharudin , Suhad Bahijri , Jennifer L Baker , Nagalla Balakrishna , Mohamed Bamoshmoosh , Maciej Banach , Piotr Bandosz , José R Banegas , Joanna Baran , Barbagallo CM, Alberto Barceló , Amina Barkat , Aluisio Jd Barros , Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros , Abdul Basit , Joao Luiz D Bastos , Iqbal Bata , Anwar M Batieha , Rosangela L Batista , Zhamilya Battakova , Assembekov Batyrbek , Louise A Baur , Robert Beaglehole , Silvia Bel-Serrat , Antonisamy Belavendra , Habiba Ben Romdhane , Judith Benedics , Mikhail Benet , Ingunn Holden Bergh , Salim Berkinbayev , Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz , Gailute Bernotiene , Heloísa Bettiol , Jorge Bezerra , Aroor Bhagyalaxmi , Sumit Bharadwaj , Santosh K Bhargava , Zulfiqar A Bhutta , Hongsheng Bi , Yufang Bi , Daniel Bia , Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov , Bihungum Bista , Dusko J Bjelica , Peter Bjerregaard , Espen Bjertness , Marius B Bjertness , Cecilia Björkelund , Katia V Bloch , Anneke Blokstra , Simona Bo , Martin Bobak , Lynne M Boddy , Bernhard O Boehm , Heiner Boeing , Jose G Boggia , Elena Bogova , Carlos P Boissonnet , Stig E Bojesen , Marialaura Bonaccio , Vanina Bongard , Alice Bonilla-Vargas , Matthias Bopp , Herman Borghs , Lien Braeckevelt , Lutgart Braeckman , Marjolijn Ce Bragt , Imperia Brajkovich , Francesco Branca , Juergen Breckenkamp , João Breda , Hermann Brenner , Lizzy M Brewster , Garry R Brian , Lacramioara Brinduse , Sinead Brophy , Graziella Bruno , H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita , Anna Bugge , Marta Buoncristiano , Genc Burazeri , Con Burns , Antonio Cabrera de León , Joseph Cacciottolo , Hui Cai , Tilema Cama , Christine Cameron , José Camolas , Günay Can , Ana Paula C Cândido , Felicia Cañete , Mario V Capanzana , Nadežda Capková , Eduardo Capuano , Vincenzo Capuano , Marloes Cardol , Viviane C Cardoso , Axel C Carlsson , Esteban Carmuega , Joana Carvalho , José A Casajús , Felipe F Casanueva , Ertugrul Celikcan , Laura Censi , Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza , Juraci A Cesar , Snehalatha Chamukuttan , Angelique W Chan , Queenie Chan , Himanshu K Chaturvedi , Nish Chaturvedi , Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim , Miao Li Chee , Chien-Jen Chen , Fangfang Chen , Huashuai Chen , Shuohua Chen , Zhengming Chen , Ching-Yu Cheng , Bahman Cheraghian , Angela Chetrit , Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener , Arnaud Chiolero , Shu-Ti Chiou , María-Dolores Chirlaque , Belong Cho , Kaare Christensen , Diego G Christofaro , Jerzy Chudek , Renata Cifkova , Michelle Cilia , Eliza Cinteza , Frank Claessens , Janine Clarke , Els Clays , Emmanuel Cohen , Hans Concin , Susana C Confortin , Cyrus Cooper , Tara C Coppinger , Eva Corpeleijn , Simona Costanzo , Dominique Cottel , Chris Cowell , Cora L Craig , Amelia C Crampin , Ana B Crujeiras , Semánová Csilla , Alexandra M Cucu , Liufu Cui , Felipe V Cureau , Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska , Graziella D'Arrigo , Eleonora d'Orsi , Liliana Dacica , María Ángeles Dal Re Saavedra , Jean Dallongeville , Camilla T Damsgaard , Rachel Dankner , Thomas M Dantoft , Parasmani Dasgupta , Saeed Dastgiri , Luc Dauchet , Kairat Davletov , Guy De Backer , Dirk De Bacquer , Giovanni de Gaetano , Stefaan De Henauw , Paula Duarte de Oliveira , David De Ridder , Karin De Ridder , Susanne R de Rooij , Delphine De Smedt , Mohan Deepa , Alexander D Deev , Vincent Jr DeGennaro , Abbas Dehghan , Hélène Delisle , Francis Delpeuch , Stefaan Demarest , Elaine Dennison , Katarzyna Dereń , Valérie Deschamps , Meghnath Dhimal , Augusto F Di Castelnuovo , Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa , María Elena Díaz-Sánchez , Alejandro Diaz , Zivka Dika , Shirin Djalalinia , Visnja Djordjic , Ha Tp Do , Annette J Dobson , Maria Benedetta Donati , Chiara Donfrancesco , Silvana P Donoso , Angela Döring , Maria Dorobantu , Ahmad Reza Dorosty , Kouamelan Doua , Nico Dragano , Wojciech Drygas , Jia Li Duan , Charmaine A Duante , Priscilla Duboz , Rosemary B Duda , Vesselka Duleva , Virginija Dulskiene , Samuel C Dumith , Anar Dushpanova , Vilnis Dzerve , Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk , Ricky Eddie , Ebrahim Eftekhar , Eruke E Egbagbe , Robert Eggertsen , Sareh Eghtesad , Gabriele Eiben , Ulf Ekelund , Mohammad El-Khateeb , Jalila El Ati , Denise Eldemire-Shearer , Marie Eliasen , Paul Elliott , Reina Engle-Stone , Macia Enguerran , Rajiv T Erasmus , Raimund Erbel , Cihangir Erem , Louise Eriksen , Johan G Eriksson , Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña , Saeid Eslami , Ali Esmaeili , Alun Evans , David Faeh , Albina A Fakhretdinova , Caroline H Fall , Elnaz Faramarzi , Mojtaba Farjam , Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo , Farshad Farzadfar , Mohammad Reza Fattahi , Asher Fawwad , Francisco J Felix-Redondo , Trevor S Ferguson , Romulo A Fernandes , Daniel Fernández-Bergés , Daniel Ferrante , Thomas Ferrao , Marika Ferrari , Marco M Ferrario , Catterina Ferreccio , Eldridge Ferrer , Jean Ferrieres , Thamara Hubler Figueiró , Anna Fijalkowska , Günther Fink , Krista Fischer , Leng Huat Foo , Maria Forsner , Heba M Fouad , Damian K Francis , Maria do Carmo Franco , Ruth Frikke-Schmidt , Guillermo Frontera , Flavio D Fuchs , Sandra C Fuchs , Isti I Fujiati , Yuki Fujita , Matsuda Fumihiko , Takuro Furusawa , Zbigniew Gaciong , Mihai Gafencu , Andrzej Galbarczyk , Henrike Galenkamp , Daniela Galeone , Myriam Galfo , Fabio Galvano , Jingli Gao , Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera , Marta García-Solano , Dickman Gareta , Sarah P Garnett , Jean-Michel Gaspoz , Magda Gasull , Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya , Anelise Reis Gaya , Andrea Gazzinelli , Ulrike Gehring , Harald Geiger , Johanna M Geleijnse , Ali Ghanbari , Erfan Ghasemi , Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea , Simona Giampaoli , Francesco Gianfagna , Tiffany K Gill , Jonathan Giovannelli , Glen Gironella , Aleksander Giwercman , Konstantinos Gkiouras , Justyna Godos , Sibel Gogen , Marcel Goldberg , Rebecca A Goldsmith , David Goltzman , Santiago F Gómez , Aleksandra Gomula , Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro da Silva , Helen Gonçalves , David A Gonzalez-Chica , Marcela Gonzalez-Gross , Margot González-Leon , Juan P González-Rivas , Clicerio González-Villalpando , María-Elena González-Villalpando , Angel R Gonzalez , Frederic Gottrand , Antonio Pedro Graça , Sidsel Graff-Iversen , Dušan Grafnetter , Aneta Grajda , Maria G Grammatikopoulou , Ronald D Gregor , Tomasz Grodzicki , Else Karin Grøholt , Anders Grøntved , Giuseppe Grosso , Gabriella Gruden , Dongfeng Gu , Emanuela Gualdi-Russo , Pilar Guallar-Castillón , Andrea Gualtieri , Elias F Gudmundsson , Vilmundur Gudnason , Ramiro Guerrero , Idris Guessous , Andre L Guimaraes , Martin C Gulliford , Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir , Marc J Gunter , Xiu-Hua Guo , Yin Guo , Prakash C Gupta , Rajeev Gupta , Oye Gureje , Beata Gurzkowska , Enrique Gutiérrez-González , Laura Gutierrez , Felix Gutzwiller , Seongjun Ha , Farzad Hadaegh , Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou , Rosa Haghshenas , Hamid Hakimi , Jytte Halkjær , Ian R Hambleton , Behrooz Hamzeh , Dominique Hange , Abu Am Hanif , Sari Hantunen , Jie Hao , Rachakulla Hari Kumar , Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri , Maria Hassapidou , Jun Hata , Teresa Haugsgjerd , Jiang He , Yuan He , Yuna He , Regina Heidinger-Felso , Mirjam Heinen , Tatjana Hejgaard , Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks , Rafael Dos Santos Henrique , Ana Henriques , Leticia Hernandez Cadena , Sauli Herrala , Victor M Herrera , Isabelle Herter-Aeberli , Ramin Heshmat , Allan G Hill , Sai Yin Ho , Suzanne C Ho , Michael Hobbs , Michelle Holdsworth , Reza Homayounfar , Clara Homs , Wilma M Hopman , Andrea Rvr Horimoto , Claudia M Hormiga , Bernardo L Horta , Leila Houti , Christina Howitt , Thein Thein Htay , Aung Soe Htet , Maung Maung Than Htike , Yonghua Hu , José María Huerta , Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi , Laetitia Huiart , Constanta Huidumac Petrescu , Martijn Huisman , Abdullatif Husseini , Chinh Nguyen Huu , Inge Huybrechts , Nahla Hwalla , Jolanda Hyska , Licia Iacoviello , Jesús M Ibarluzea , Mohsen M Ibrahim , Norazizah Ibrahim Wong , M Arfan Ikram , Violeta Iotova , Vilma E Irazola , Takafumi Ishida , Muhammad Islam , Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam , Masanori Iwasaki , Jeremy M Jacobs , Hashem Y Jaddou , Tazeen Jafar , Kenneth James , Kazi M Jamil , Konrad Jamrozik , Imre Janszky , Edward Janus , Juel Jarani , Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin , Grazyna Jasienska , Ana Jelakovic , Bojan Jelakovic , Garry Jennings , Anjani Kumar Jha , Chao Qiang Jiang , Ramon O Jimenez , Karl-Heinz Jöckel , Michel Joffres , Mattias Johansson , Jari J Jokelainen , Jost B Jonas , Jitendra Jonnagaddala , Torben Jørgensen , Pradeep Joshi , Farahnaz Joukar , Dragana P Jovic , Jacek J Jóźwiak , Anne Juolevi , Gregor Jurak , Iulia Jurca Simina , Vesna Juresa , Rudolf Kaaks , Felix O Kaducu , Anthony Kafatos , Eero O Kajantie , Zhanna Kalmatayeva , Ofra Kalter-Leibovici , Yves Kameli , Freja B Kampmann , Kodanda R Kanala , Srinivasan Kannan , Efthymios Kapantais , Argyro Karakosta , Line L Kårhus , Khem B Karki , Marzieh Katibeh , Joanne Katz , Peter T Katzmarzyk , Jussi Kauhanen , Prabhdeep Kaur , Maryam Kavousi , Gyulli M Kazakbaeva , Ulrich Keil , Lital Keinan Boker , Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi , Roya Kelishadi , Cecily Kelleher , Han Cg Kemper , Andre P Kengne , Maryam Keramati , Alina Kerimkulova , Mathilde Kersting , Timothy Key , Yousef Saleh Khader , Davood Khalili , Kay-Tee Khaw , Bahareh Kheiri , Motahareh Kheradmand , Alireza Khosravi , Ilse Msl Khouw , Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer , Stefan Kiechl , Japhet Killewo , Dong Wook Kim , Hyeon Chang Kim , Jeongseon Kim , Jenny M Kindblom , Heidi Klakk , Magdalena Klimek , Jeannette Klimont , Jurate Klumbiene , Michael Knoflach , Bhawesh Koirala , Elin Kolle , Patrick Kolsteren , Jürgen König , Raija Korpelainen , Paul Korrovits , Magdalena Korzycka , Jelena Kos , Seppo Koskinen , Katsuyasu Kouda , Viktoria A Kovacs , Sudhir Kowlessur , Slawomir Koziel , Jana Kratenova , Wolfgang Kratzer , Susi Kriemler , Peter Lund Kristensen , Steinar Krokstad , Daan Kromhout , Herculina S Kruger , Ruzena Kubinova , Renata Kuciene , Urho M Kujala , Enisa Kujundzic , Zbigniew Kulaga , R Krishna Kumar , Marie Kunešová , Pawel Kurjata , Yadlapalli S Kusuma , Kari Kuulasmaa , Catherine Kyobutungi , Quang Ngoc La , Fatima Zahra Laamiri , Tiina Laatikainen , Carl Lachat , Youcef Laid , Tai Hing Lam , Christina-Paulina Lambrinou , Edwige Landais , Vera Lanska , Georg Lappas , Bagher Larijani , Tint Swe Latt , Laura Lauria , Maria Lazo-Porras , Gwenaëlle Le Coroller , Khanh Le Nguyen Bao , Agnès Le Port , Tuyen D Le , Jeannette Lee , Jeonghee Lee , Paul H Lee , Nils Lehmann , Terho Lehtimäki , Daniel Lemogoum , Naomi S Levitt , Yanping Li , Merike Liivak , Christa L Lilly , Wei-Yen Lim , M Fernanda Lima-Costa , Hsien-Ho Lin , Xu Lin , Yi-Ting Lin , Lars Lind , Allan Linneberg , Lauren Lissner , Mieczyslaw Litwin , Lijuan Liu , Wei-Cheng Lo , Helle-Mai Loit , Khuong Quynh Long , Luis Lopes , Oscar Lopes , Esther Lopez-Garcia , Tania Lopez , Paulo A Lotufo , José Eugenio Lozano , Janice L Lukrafka , Dalia Luksiene , Annamari Lundqvist , Robert Lundqvist , Nuno Lunet , Charles Lunogelo , Michala Lustigová , Edyta Łuszczki , Guansheng Ma , Jun Ma , Xu Ma , George Ll Machado-Coelho , Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues , Luisa M Macieira , Ahmed A Madar , Stefania Maggi , Dianna J Magliano , Sara Magnacca , Emmanuella Magriplis , Gowri Mahasampath , Bernard Maire , Marjeta Majer , Marcia Makdisse , Päivi Mäki , Fatemeh Malekzadeh , Reza Malekzadeh , Rahul Malhotra , Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao , Sofia K Malyutina , Lynell V Maniego , Yannis Manios , Jim I Mann , Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei , Enzo Manzato , Paula Margozzini , Anastasia Markaki , Oonagh Markey , Eliza Markidou Ioannidou , Pedro Marques-Vidal , Larissa Pruner Marques , Jaume Marrugat , Yves Martin-Prevel , Rosemarie Martin , Reynaldo Martorell , Eva Martos , Katharina Maruszczak , Stefano Marventano , Luis P Mascarenhas , Shariq R Masoodi , Ellisiv B Mathiesen , Prashant Mathur , Alicia Matijasevich , Tandi E Matsha , Christina Mavrogianni , Artur Mazur , Jean Claude N Mbanya , Shelly R McFarlane , Stephen T McGarvey , Martin McKee , Stela McLachlan , Rachael M McLean , Scott B McLean , Breige A McNulty , Sounnia Mediene Benchekor , Jurate Medzioniene , Parinaz Mehdipour , Kirsten Mehlig , Amir Houshang Mehrparvar , Aline Meirhaeghe , Jørgen Meisfjord , Christa Meisinger , Ana Maria B Menezes , Geetha R Menon , Gert Bm Mensink , Maria Teresa Menzano , Alibek Mereke , Indrapal I Meshram , Andres Metspalu , Haakon E Meyer , Jie Mi , Kim F Michaelsen , Nathalie Michels , Kairit Mikkel , Karolina Milkowska , Jody C Miller , Cláudia S Minderico , G K Mini , Juan Francisco Miquel , Mohammad Reza Mirjalili , Daphne Mirkopoulou , Erkin Mirrakhimov , Marjeta Mišigoj-Durakovic , Antonio Mistretta , Veronica Mocanu , Pietro A Modesti , Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam , Bahram Mohajer , Mostafa K Mohamed , Shukri F Mohamed , Kazem Mohammad , Zahra Mohammadi , Noushin Mohammadifard , Reza Mohammadpourhodki , Viswanathan Mohan , Salim Mohanna , Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff , Iraj Mohebbi , Farnam Mohebi , Marie Moitry , Drude Molbo , Line T Møllehave , Niels C Møller , Dénes Molnár , Amirabbas Momenan , Charles K Mondo , Michele Monroy-Valle , Eric Monterrubio-Flores , Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki , Jin Soo Moon , Mahmood Moosazadeh , Leila B Moreira , Alain Morejon , Luis A Moreno , Karen Morgan , Suzanne N Morin , Erik Lykke Mortensen , George Moschonis , Malgorzata Mossakowska , Aya Mostafa , Anabela Mota-Pinto , Jorge Mota , Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh , Jorge Motta , Marcos André Moura-Dos-Santos , Malay K Mridha , Kelias P Msyamboza , Thet Thet Mu , Magdalena Muc , Boban Mugoša , Maria L Muiesan , Parvina Mukhtorova , Martina Müller-Nurasyid , Neil Murphy , Jaakko Mursu , Elaine M Murtagh , Kamarul Imran Musa , Sanja Music Milanovic , Vera Musil , Norlaila Mustafa , Iraj Nabipour , Shohreh Naderimagham , Gabriele Nagel , Balkish M Naidu , Farid Najafi , Harunobu Nakamura , Jana Námešná , Ei Ei K Nang , Vinay B Nangia , Martin Nankap , Sameer Narake , Paola Nardone , Matthias Nauck , William A Neal , Azim Nejatizadeh , Chandini Nekkantti , Keiu Nelis , Liis Nelis , Ilona Nenko , Martin Neovius , Flavio Nervi , Chung T Nguyen , Nguyen D Nguyen , Quang Ngoc Nguyen , Ramfis E Nieto-Martínez , Yury P Nikitin , Guang Ning , Toshiharu Ninomiya , Sania Nishtar , Marianna Noale , Oscar A Noboa , Helena Nogueira , Teresa Norat , Maria Nordendahl , Børge G Nordestgaard , Davide Noto , Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska , Mohannad Al Nsour , Irfan Nuhoglu , Eha Nurk , Terence W O'Neill , Dermot O'Reilly , Galina Obreja , Caleb Ochimana , Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés , Eiji Oda , Kyungwon Oh , Kumiko Ohara , Claes Ohlsson , Ryutaro Ohtsuka , Örn Olafsson , Maria Teresa A Olinto , Isabel O Oliveira , Mohd Azahadi Omar , Altan Onat , Sok King Ong , Lariane M Ono , Pedro Ordunez , Rui Ornelas , Ana P Ortiz , Pedro J Ortiz , Merete Osler , Clive Osmond , Sergej M Ostojic , Afshin Ostovar , Johanna A Otero , Kim Overvad , Ellis Owusu-Dabo , Fred Michel Paccaud , Cristina Padez , Ioannis Pagkalos , Elena Pahomova , Karina Mary de Paiva , Andrzej Pajak , Domenico Palli , Alberto Palloni , Luigi Palmieri , Wen-Harn Pan , Songhomitra Panda-Jonas , Arvind Pandey , Francesco Panza , Dimitrios Papandreou , Soon-Woo Park , Suyeon Park , Winsome R Parnell , Mahboubeh Parsaeian , Ionela M Pascanu , Patrick Pasquet , Nikhil D Patel , Ivan Pecin , Mangesh S Pednekar , Nasheeta Peer , Gao Pei , Sergio Viana Peixoto , Markku Peltonen , Alexandre C Pereira , Marco A Peres , Napoleón Pérez-Farinós , Cynthia M Pérez , Valentina Peterkova , Annette Peters , Astrid Petersmann , Janina Petkeviciene , Ausra Petrauskiene , Emanuela Pettenuzzo , Niloofar Peykari , Son Thai Pham , Rafael N Pichardo , Daniela Pierannunzio , Iris Pigeot , Hynek Pikhart , Aida Pilav , Lorenza Pilotto , Francesco Pistelli , Freda Pitakaka , Aleksandra Piwonska , Andreia N Pizarro , Pedro Plans-Rubió , Bee Koon Poh , Hermann Pohlabeln , Raluca M Pop , Stevo R Popovic , Miquel Porta , Georg Posch , Anil Poudyal , Dimitrios Poulimeneas , Hamed Pouraram , Farhad Pourfarzi , Akram Pourshams , Hossein Poustchi , Rajendra Pradeepa , Alison J Price , Jacqueline F Price , Rui Providencia , Jardena J Puder , Iveta Pudule , Soile E Puhakka , Maria Puiu , Margus Punab , Radwan F Qasrawi , Mostafa Qorbani , Tran Quoc Bao , Ivana Radic , Ricardas Radisauskas , Salar Rahimikazerooni , Mahfuzar Rahman , Mahmudur Rahman , Olli Raitakari , Manu Raj , Ellina Rakhimova , Sherali Rakhmatulloev , Ivo Rakovac , Sudha Ramachandra Rao , Ambady Ramachandran , Jacqueline Ramke , Elisabete Ramos , Rafel Ramos , Lekhraj Rampal , Sanjay Rampal , Vayia Rarra , Ramon A Rascon-Pacheco , Mette Rasmussen , Cassiano Ricardo Rech , Josep Redon , Paul Ferdinand M Reganit , Valéria Regecová , Luis Revilla , Abbas Rezaianzadeh , Lourdes Ribas-Barba , Robespierre Ribeiro , Elio Riboli , Adrian Richter , Fernando Rigo , Natascia Rinaldo , Tobias F Rinke de Wit , Ana Rito , Raphael M Ritti-Dias , Juan A Rivera , Cynthia Robitaille , Romana Roccaldo , Daniela Rodrigues , Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo , María Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez , Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar , Ulla Roggenbuck , Rosalba Rojas-Martinez , Nipa Rojroongwasinkul , Dora Romaguera , Elisabetta L Romeo , Rafaela V Rosario , Annika Rosengren , Ian Rouse , Joel Gr Roy , Adolfo Rubinstein , Frank J Rühli , Jean-Bernard Ruidavets , Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt , Maria Ruiz-Castell , Emma Ruiz Moreno , Iuliia A Rusakova , Kenisha Russell Jonsson , Paola Russo , Petra Rust , Marcin Rutkowski , Charumathi Sabanayagam , Elena Sacchini , Harshpal S Sachdev , Alireza Sadjadi , Ali Reza Safarpour , Saeid Safiri , Nader Saki , Benoit Salanave , Eduardo Salazar Martinez , Diego Salmerón , Veikko Salomaa , Jukka T Salonen , Massimo Salvetti , Margarita Samoutian , Jose Sánchez-Abanto , Sandjaja , Susana Sans , Loreto Santa Marina , Diana A Santos , Ina S Santos , Lèlita C Santos , Maria Paula Santos , Osvaldo Santos , Rute Santos , Sara Santos Sanz , Jouko L Saramies , Luis B Sardinha , Nizal Sarrafzadegan , Thirunavukkarasu Sathish , Kai-Uwe Saum , Savvas Savva , Mathilde Savy , Norie Sawada , Mariana Sbaraini , Marcia Scazufca , Beatriz D Schaan , Angelika Schaffrath Rosario , Herman Schargrodsky , Anja Schienkiewitz , Sabine Schipf , Carsten O Schmidt , Ida Maria Schmidt , Peter Schnohr , Ben Schöttker , Sara Schramm , Stine Schramm , Helmut Schröder , Constance Schultsz , Aletta E Schutte , Aye Aye Sein , Rusidah Selamat , Vedrana Sember , Abhijit Sen , Idowu O Senbanjo , Sadaf G Sepanlou , Victor Sequera , Luis Serra-Majem , Jennifer Servais , Ludmila Ševcíková , Svetlana A Shalnova , Teresa Shamah-Levy , Morteza Shamshirgaran , Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani , Maryam Sharafkhah , Sanjib K Sharma , Jonathan E Shaw , Amaneh Shayanrad , Ali Akbar Shayesteh , Lela Shengelia , Zumin Shi , Kenji Shibuya , Hana Shimizu-Furusawa , Dong Wook Shin , Majid Shirani , Rahman Shiri , Namuna Shrestha , Khairil Si-Ramlee , Alfonso Siani , Rosalynn Siantar , Abla M Sibai , Antonio M Silva , Diego Augusto Santos Silva , Mary Simon , Judith Simons , Leon A Simons , Agneta Sjöberg , Michael Sjöström , Gry Skodje , Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer , Przemyslaw Slusarczyk , Liam Smeeth , Hung-Kwan So , Fernanda Cunha Soares , Grzegorz Sobek , Eugène Sobngwi , Morten Sodemann , Stefan Söderberg , Moesijanti Ye Soekatri , Agustinus Soemantri , Reecha Sofat , Vincenzo Solfrizzi , Mohammad Hossein Somi , Emily Sonestedt , Yi Song , Thorkild Ia Sørensen , Elin P Sørgjerd , Charles Sossa Jérome , Victoria E Soto-Rojas , Aïcha Soumaré , Slavica Sovic , Bente Sparboe-Nilsen , Karen Sparrenberger , Angela Spinelli , Igor Spiroski , Jan A Staessen , Hanspeter Stamm , Maria G Stathopoulou , Kaspar Staub , Bill Stavreski , Jostein Steene-Johannessen , Peter Stehle , Aryeh D Stein , George S Stergiou , Jochanan Stessman , Ranko Stevanovic , Jutta Stieber , Doris Stöckl , Tanja Stocks , Jakub Stokwiszewski , Ekaterina Stoyanova , Gareth Stratton , Karien Stronks , Maria Wany Strufaldi , Lela Sturua , Ramón Suárez-Medina , Machi Suka , Chien-An Sun , Johan Sundström , Yn-Tz Sung , Jordi Sunyer , Paibul Suriyawongpaisal , Boyd A Swinburn , Rody G Sy , Holly E Syddall , René Charles Sylva , Moyses Szklo , Lucjan Szponar , E Shyong Tai , Mari-Liis Tammesoo , Abdonas Tamosiunas , Eng Joo Tan , Xun Tang , Maya Tanrygulyyeva , Frank Tanser , Yong Tao , Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh , Jakob Tarp , Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani , Radka Taxová Braunerová , Anne Taylor , Julie Taylor , Félicité Tchibindat , William R Tebar , Grethe S Tell , Tania Tello , Yih Chung Tham , K R Thankappan , Holger Theobald , Xenophon Theodoridis , Lutgarde Thijs , Nihal Thomas , Betina H Thuesen , Lubica Tichá , Erik J Timmermans , Anne Tjonneland , Hanna K Tolonen , Janne S Tolstrup , Murat Topbas , Roman Topór-Madry , Liv Elin Torheim , María José Tormo , Michael J Tornaritis , Maties Torrent , Laura Torres-Collado , Stefania Toselli , Giota Touloumi , Pierre Traissac , Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran , Dimitrios Trichopoulos , Antonia Trichopoulou , Oanh Th Trinh , Atul Trivedi , Lechaba Tshepo , Maria Tsigga , Shoichiro Tsugane , Azaliia M Tuliakova , Marshall K Tulloch-Reid , Fikru Tullu , Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen , Jaakko Tuomilehto , Maria L Turley , Gilad Twig , Per Tynelius , Themistoklis Tzotzas , Christophe Tzourio , Peter Ueda , Eunice Ugel , Flora Am Ukoli , Hanno Ulmer , Belgin Unal , Zhamyila Usupova , Hannu Mt Uusitalo , Nalan Uysal , Justina Vaitkeviciute , Gonzalo Valdivia , Susana Vale , Damaskini Valvi , Rob M van Dam , Johan Van der Heyden , Yvonne T van der Schouw , Koen Van Herck , Hoang Van Minh , Natasja M 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Cristina, Pagkalos, Ioanni, Pahomova, Elena, de Paiva, Karina Mary, Pajak, Andrzej, Palli, Domenico, Palloni, Alberto, Palmieri, Luigi, Pan, Wen-Harn, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Arvind, Panza, Francesco, Papandreou, Dimitrio, Park, Soon-Woo, Park, Suyeon, Parnell, Winsome R, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Pascanu, Ionela M, Pasquet, Patrick, Patel, Nikhil D, Pecin, Ivan, Pednekar, Mangesh S, Peer, Nasheeta, Pei, Gao, Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Peltonen, Markku, Pereira, Alexandre C, Peres, Marco A, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, Pérez, Cynthia M, Peterkova, Valentina, Peters, Annette, Petersmann, Astrid, Petkeviciene, Janina, Petrauskiene, Ausra, Pettenuzzo, Emanuela, Peykari, Niloofar, Pham, Son Thai, Pichardo, Rafael N, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeot, Iri, Pikhart, Hynek, Pilav, Aida, Pilotto, Lorenza, Pistelli, Francesco, Pitakaka, Freda, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Pizarro, Andreia N, Plans-Rubió, Pedro, Poh, Bee Koon, Pohlabeln, Hermann, Pop, Raluca M, Popovic, Stevo R, Porta, Miquel, Posch, Georg, Poudyal, Anil, Poulimeneas, Dimitrio, Pouraram, Hamed, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Price, Alison J, Price, Jacqueline F, Providencia, Rui, Puder, Jardena J, Pudule, Iveta, Puhakka, Soile E, Puiu, Maria, Punab, Margu, Qasrawi, Radwan F, Qorbani, Mostafa, Bao, Tran Quoc, Radic, Ivana, Radisauskas, Ricarda, Rahimikazerooni, Salar, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mahmudur, Raitakari, Olli, Raj, Manu, Rakhimova, Ellina, Rakhmatulloev, Sherali, Rakovac, Ivo, Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramke, Jacqueline, Ramos, Elisabete, Ramos, Rafel, Rampal, Lekhraj, Rampal, Sanjay, Rarra, Vayia, Rascon-Pacheco, Ramon A, Rasmussen, Mette, Rech, Cassiano Ricardo, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M, Regecová, Valéria, Revilla, Lui, Rezaianzadeh, Abba, Ribas-Barba, Lourde, Ribeiro, Robespierre, Riboli, Elio, Richter, Adrian, Rigo, Fernando, Rinaldo, Natascia, de Wit, Tobias F Rinke, Rito, Ana, Ritti-Dias, Raphael M, Rivera, Juan A, Robitaille, Cynthia, Roccaldo, Romana, Rodrigues, Daniela, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, María, Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A, Roggenbuck, Ulla, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Romaguera, Dora, Romeo, Elisabetta L, Rosario, Rafaela V, Rosengren, Annika, Rouse, Ian, Roy, Joel GR, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Rühli, Frank J, Ruidavets, Jean-Bernard, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Ruiz-Castell, Maria, Moreno, Emma Ruiz, Rusakova, Iuliia A, Jonsson, Kenisha Russell, Russo, Paola, Rust, Petra, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sacchini, Elena, Sachdev, Harshpal S, Sadjadi, Alireza, Safarpour, Ali Reza, Safiri, Saeid, Saki, Nader, Salanave, Benoit, Martinez, Eduardo Salazar, Salmerón, Diego, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T, Salvetti, Massimo, Samoutian, Margarita, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Sandjaja, null, Sans, Susana, Marina, Loreto Santa, Santos, Diana A, Santos, Ina S, Santos, Lèlita C, Santos, Maria Paula, Santos, Osvaldo, Santos, Rute, Sanz, Sara Santo, Saramies, Jouko L, Sardinha, Luis B, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savva, Savy, Mathilde, Sawada, Norie, Sbaraini, Mariana, Scazufca, Marcia, Schaan, Beatriz D, Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath, Schargrodsky, Herman, Schienkiewitz, Anja, Schipf, Sabine, Schmidt, Carsten O, Schmidt, Ida Maria, Schnohr, Peter, Schöttker, Ben, Schramm, Sara, Schramm, Stine, Schröder, Helmut, Schultsz, Constance, Schutte, Aletta E, Sein, Aye Aye, Selamat, Rusidah, Sember, Vedrana, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sequera, Victor, Serra-Majem, Lui, Servais, Jennifer, Ševcíková, Ludmila, Shalnova, Svetlana A, Shamah-Levy, Teresa, Shamshirgaran, Morteza, Shanthirani, Coimbatore Subramaniam, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Sharma, Sanjib K, Shaw, Jonathan E, Shayanrad, Amaneh, Shayesteh, Ali Akbar, Shengelia, Lela, Shi, Zumin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana, Shin, Dong Wook, Shirani, Majid, Shiri, Rahman, Shrestha, Namuna, Si-Ramlee, Khairil, Siani, Alfonso, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M, Silva, Antonio M, Silva, Diego Augusto Santo, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A, Sjöberg, Agneta, Sjöström, Michael, Skodje, Gry, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Smeeth, Liam, So, Hung-Kwan, Soares, Fernanda Cunha, Sobek, Grzegorz, Sobngwi, Eugène, Sodemann, Morten, Söderberg, Stefan, Soekatri, Moesijanti YE, Soemantri, Agustinu, Sofat, Reecha, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Somi, Mohammad Hossein, Sonestedt, Emily, Song, Yi, Sørensen, Thorkild IA, Sørgjerd, Elin P, Jérome, Charles Sossa, Soto-Rojas, Victoria E, Soumaré, Aïcha, Sovic, Slavica, Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente, Sparrenberger, Karen, Spinelli, Angela, Spiroski, Igor, Staessen, Jan A, Stamm, Hanspeter, Stathopoulou, Maria G, Staub, Kaspar, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D, Stergiou, George S, Stessman, Jochanan, Stevanovic, Ranko, Stieber, Jutta, Stöckl, Dori, Stocks, Tanja, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stoyanova, Ekaterina, Stratton, Gareth, Stronks, Karien, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Sturua, Lela, Suárez-Medina, Ramón, Suka, Machi, Sun, Chien-An, Sundström, Johan, Sung, Yn-Tz, Sunyer, Jordi, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Swinburn, Boyd A, Sy, Rody G, Syddall, Holly E, Sylva, René Charle, Szklo, Moyse, Szponar, Lucjan, Tai, E Shyong, Tammesoo, Mari-Lii, Tamosiunas, Abdona, Tan, Eng Joo, Tang, Xun, Tanrygulyyeva, Maya, Tanser, Frank, Tao, Yong, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tarp, Jakob, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B, Braunerová, Radka Taxová, Taylor, Anne, Taylor, Julie, Tchibindat, Félicité, Tebar, William R, Tell, Grethe S, Tello, Tania, Tham, Yih Chung, Thankappan, KR, Theobald, Holger, Theodoridis, Xenophon, Thijs, Lutgarde, Thomas, Nihal, Thuesen, Betina H, Tichá, Lubica, Timmermans, Erik J, Tjonneland, Anne, Tolonen, Hanna K, Tolstrup, Janne S, Topbas, Murat, Topór-Madry, Roman, Torheim, Liv Elin, Tormo, María José, Tornaritis, Michael J, Torrent, Matie, Torres-Collado, Laura, Toselli, Stefania, Touloumi, Giota, Traissac, Pierre, Tran, Thi Tuyet-Hanh, Trichopoulos, Dimitrio, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Trinh, Oanh TH, Trivedi, Atul, Tshepo, Lechaba, Tsigga, Maria, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Tuliakova, Azaliia M, Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K, Tullu, Fikru, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Turley, Maria L, Twig, Gilad, Tynelius, Per, Tzotzas, Themistokli, Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ugel, Eunice, Ukoli, Flora AM, Ulmer, Hanno, Unal, Belgin, Usupova, Zhamyila, Uusitalo, Hannu MT, Uysal, Nalan, Vaitkeviciute, Justina, Valdivia, Gonzalo, Vale, Susana, Valvi, Damaskini, van Dam, Rob M, Van der Heyden, Johan, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Van Herck, Koen, Van Minh, Hoang, Van Schoor, Natasja M, van Valkengoed, Irene GM, Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Varbo, Anette, Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio, Varona-Pérez, Patricia, Vasan, Senthil K, Vega, Toma, Veidebaum, Tooma, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Velika, Biruta, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, WM Monique, Victora, Cesar G, Viegi, Giovanni, Viet, Lucie, Villalpando, Salvador, Vineis, Paolo, Vioque, Jesu, Virtanen, Jyrki K, Visser, Marjolein, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vladulescu, Mihaela, Vlasoff, Tiina, Vocanec, Dorja, Vollenweider, Peter, Völzke, Henry, Voutilainen, Ari, Voutilainen, Sari, Vrijheid, Martine, Vrijkotte, Tanja GM, Wade, Alisha N, Wagner, Aline, Waldhör, Thoma, Walton, Janette, Wambiya, Elvis OA, Bebakar, Wan Mohamad Wan, Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan, de Souza Wanderley Júnior, Rildo, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Ningli, Wang, Qian, Wang, Xiangjun, Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Ying-Wei, Wannamethee, S Goya, Wareham, Nichola, Weber, Adelheid, Wedderkopp, Niel, Weerasekera, Deepa, Weghuber, Daniel, Wei, Wenbin, Weres, Aneta, Werner, Bo, Whincup, Peter H, Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S, Wiecek, Andrzej, Wilks, Rainford J, Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Williams, Julianne, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong-McClure, Roy A, Wong, Andrew, Wong, Jyh Eiin, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Frederick C, Wu, Jianfeng, Wu, Li Juan, Wu, Shouling, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yaacob, Nor Azwany, Yamborisut, Uruwan, Yan, Weili, Yang, Ling, Yang, Xiaoguang, Yang, Yang, Yardim, Nazan, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yasuharu, Tabara, Ye, Xingwang, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K, Yoosefi, Moein, Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, Qi Sheng, You, San-Lin, Younger-Coleman, Novie O, Md Yusof, Safiah, Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi, Zaccagni, Luciana, Zafiropulos, Vassili, Zainuddin, Ahmad A, Zakavi, Seyed Rasoul, Zamani, Farhad, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antoni, Zamrazilová, Hana, Zapata, Maria Elisa, Zargar, Abdul Hamid, Ko Zaw, Ko, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Zejglicova, Kristyna, Vrkic, Tajana Zeljkovic, Zeng, Yi, Zhang, Luxia, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Ming-Hui, Zhao, Wenhua, Zhen, Shiqi, Zheng, Wei, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Dan, Zins, Marie, Zitt, Emanuel, Zocalo, Yanina, Cisneros, Julio Zuñiga, Zuziak, Monika, Ezzati, Majid, Filippi, Sarah, Cohortes épidémiologiques en population (CONSTANCES), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)
- Subjects
Population -- Health aspects ,Leanness ,Baixo peso/Underweight ,none ,Double burden ,alipainoisuus ,tulotaso ,global health ,systematic analysis ,Sedentary behaviors ,RC1200 ,Prospective associations ,0302 clinical medicine ,underweight ,nälänhätä ,Biology (General) ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,Children ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Body mass index ,Human Nutrition & Health ,education.field_of_study ,Humane Voeding & Gezondheid ,ylipaino ,General Medicine ,kansainvälinen vertailu ,3. Good health ,World health ,Medicine ,A100 Pre-clinical Medicine ,Population distribution ,medicine.medical_specialty ,QH301-705.5 ,Science ,Socio-culturale ,Nursing ,Social sciences ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Thinness ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,BMI ,epidemiology ,obesity ,None ,Humans ,Obesidade/Obesity ,SDG 2 - Zero Hunger ,education ,VLAG ,US adults ,Omvårdnad ,body mass index ,malnutrition ,obesity, underweight ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,medicine.disease ,terveellisyys ,Obesity ,Faculdade de Ciências Sociais ,Body Mass Index ,Prevalence ,Risk Factors ,General Biochemistry ,WIAS ,lihavuus ,RA ,Demography ,N.A ,double burden ,Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna ,alueelliset erot ,Nutrition and Disease ,Animal Nutrition ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Medizin ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology ,Change distribution of body mass index ,RA0421 ,Voeding en Ziekte ,Epidemiology ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Global health ,Índice de massa corporal/Body Mass Index ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Underweight ,painoindeksi ,2. Zero hunger ,General Neuroscience ,aliravitsemus ,elintarvikkeet ,health ,Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ,Diervoeding ,3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.03 [https] ,Chinese adults ,pooled analysis ,medicine.symptom ,Diet quality ,B120 Physiology ,Research Article ,trends ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.06.03 [https] ,prevalence ,Population ,Mothers ,Genetics and Molecular Biology ,3121 Internal medicine ,medicine ,Life Science ,ddc:610 ,3125 Otorhinolaryngology, ophthalmology ,kehonkoostumus ,Nutrition ,Australian adults ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.04 [https] ,Ciências sociais ,Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ,Malnutrition ,Epidemiology and Global Health ,sense organs ,Estilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde - Abstract
From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions., Wellcome Trust, Medical Research Council, peer-reviewed
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- 2021
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13. A global multinational survey of cefotaxime-resistant coliforms in urban wastewater treatment plants
- Author
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Yunho Lee, Manika Choudhury, Om Prakash, Donald Morrison, Hélène Guilloteau, Heidrun Mayrhofer, María Inmaculada Polo-López, Belen Esteban, Katarzyna Slipko, Leonardo Pantoja Munoz, Samira Nahim–Granados, José Manuel Guillén-Navarro, Marco Guida, Stela Krizanovic, Hemda Garelick, Pilar Caballero, Traore Ousmane, Marcos Quintela-Baluja, Sara Rodríguez-Mozaz, Helmut Bürgmann, Nikolina Udiković-Kolić, Carsten Ulrich Schwermer, Agnieszka Kalinowska, Milena Milaković, Ester Heath, Marta Piotrowska, Andrea Di Cesare, Célia M. Manaia, Ying Yang, Amy Pruden, Anne F.C. Leonard, Erica Donner, Tanel Telson, Christophe Merlin, Karin Beck, Ana Agüera, Anhony A Adegoke, Marie-Noëlle Pons, Bastian Herzog, Joana Abreu-Silva, Leonie Henn, Norbert Kreuzinger, Younggun Yoon, Stefanie Heß, Olga C. Nunes, Alice L. Petre, Despo Fatta-Kassinos, Gianluca Brunetti, Roberto B. M. Marano, Stella Michael, Thor A. Stenström, Ayella Maile-Moskowitz, Popi Karaolia, Joshua T. Bunce, Giovanni Libralato, Jérôme Ory, Yogesh Nimonkar, Alfieri Pollice, Aneta Luczkiewicz, Carlo Salerno, Andrew Scott, Shichun Zou, Antoni Oliver, Barbara Drigo, Isabel Martínez-Alcalá, Virginia Riquelme, Veljo Kisand, Anna Baraniak, William H. Gaze, Edward Topp, Edouard Jurkevitch, Isabel Henriques, Telma Fernandes, Eddie Cytryn, José Luis Balcázar, Marta Tacão, Thomas Schwartz, Thomas Jäger, Gianluca Corno, Mailis Laht, Thomas U. Berendonk, Roberto Rosal, Magdalena Popowska, Pawel Krzeminski, Connor L. Brown, Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Marano, R. B. M., Fernandes, T., Manaia, C. M., Nunes, O., Morrison, D., Berendonk, T. U., Kreuzinger, N., Telson, T., Corno, G., Fatta-Kassinos, D., Merlin, C., Topp, E., Jurkevitch, E., Henn, L., Scott, A., Hess, S., Slipko, K., Laht, M., Kisand, V., Di Cesare, A., Karaolia, P., Michael, S. G., Petre, A. L., Rosal, R., Pruden, A., Riquelme, V., Aguera, A., Esteban, B., Luczkiewicz, A., Kalinowska, A., Leonard, A., Gaze, W. H., Adegoke, A. A., Stenstrom, T. A., Pollice, A., Salerno, C., Schwermer, C. U., Krzeminski, P., Guilloteau, H., Donner, E., Drigo, B., Libralato, G., Guida, M., Burgmann, H., Beck, K., Garelick, H., Tacao, M., Henriques, I., Martinez-Alcala, I., Guillen-Navarro, J. M., Popowska, M., Piotrowska, M., Quintela-Baluja, M., Bunce, J. T., Polo-Lopez, M. I., Nahim-Granados, S., Pons, M. -N., Milakovic, M., Udikovic-Kolic, N., Ory, J., Ousmane, T., Caballero, P., Oliver, A., Rodriguez-Mozaz, S., Balcazar, J. L., Jager, T., Schwartz, T., Yang, Y., Zou, S., Lee, Y., Yoon, Y., Herzog, B., Mayrhofer, H., Prakash, O., Nimonkar, Y., Heath, E., Baraniak, A., Abreu-Silva, J., Choudhury, M., Munoz, L. P., Krizanovic, S., Brunetti, G., Maile-Moskowitz, A., Brown, C., Cytryn, E., The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Department of Animal Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJ), Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization - the Volcani Center, Centro de Química Fina e Biotecnologia (CQFB), Requimte, Universidade do Porto-Departamento de Química (DQ), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia = School of Science & Technology (FCT NOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia = School of Science & Technology (FCT NOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade do Porto-Departamento de Química (DQ), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy (LEPABE), Universidade do Porto, Edinburgh Napier University, Institute for Hydrobiology, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Vienna University of Technology, Institute of Technology [Tartu, Estonia], University of Tartu, CNR Water Research Institute (IRSA), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Cyprus (UCY), Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et Microbiologie pour les Matériaux et l'Environnement (LCPME), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agriculture and Agri-Food [Ottawa] (AAFC), Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, University of Western Ontario (UWO), Estonian Environmental Research Centre (EKUK), Universidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá (UAH), Virginia Tech [Blacksburg], Area de Quimica Inorganica - Centro de Investigacion en Energia Solar (CIESOL) (CIESOL), Universidad de Almería (UAL), Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT), University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Durban University of Technology, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo [Mendoza] (UNCUYO), Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), University of South Australia [Adelaide], Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Swiss Federal Insitute of Aquatic Science and Technology [Dübendorf] (EAWAG), Middlesex University [London], Universidade de Aveiro, Universidade de Coimbra [Coimbra], Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM), Department of Applied Microbiology [Warsaw], Institute of Microbiology [Warsaw], Faculty of Biology [Warsaw], University of Warsaw (UW)-University of Warsaw (UW)-Faculty of Biology [Warsaw], University of Warsaw (UW)-University of Warsaw (UW), School of Engineering [Newcastle], Newcastle University [Newcastle], Plataforma Solar de Almeria – CIEMAT, Tabernas, Almeria, Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Rudjer Boskovic Institute [Zagreb], Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement (LMGE), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Laboratorio EMATSA, Instituto Catalán de Investigación del Agua - ICRA (SPAIN) (ICRA), Institute of Functional Interfaces, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Sun Yat-Sen University [Guangzhou] (SYSU), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), NCMR, Jozef Stefan Institute [Ljubljana] (IJS), National Medicines Institute - Narodowy Instytut Leków [Warsaw] (NIL), Agricultural Research Organisation (ARO), Volcani Center, Universidade do Porto = University of Porto-Departamento de Química (DQ), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade do Porto = University of Porto-Departamento de Química (DQ), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Cyprus [Nicosia] (UCY), Agriculture and Agri-Food (AAFC), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Marano, Robert BM, Fernandes, Telma, Manaia, Celia M, Nunes, Olga, Donner, Erica, Drigo, Barbara, Brunetti, Gianluca, and Cytryn, Eddie
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Cefotaxime ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Coliforms ,Antibiotic resistance ,Sewage ,Microorganismes -- Resistència als medicaments ,Wastewater treatment ,Wastewater ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Microorganisms -- Drug resistance ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,lcsh:Environmental sciences ,General Environmental Science ,lcsh:GE1-350 ,6. Clean water ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,3. Good health ,Europe ,Interdisciplinary Natural Sciences ,Health ,Sewage treatment ,Biotechnology ,medicine.drug ,Life sciences ,biology ,Aigua -- Reutilització ,Asia ,Quantification methods ,Aigües residuals -- Plantes de tractament ,Culture and Communities ,Water Purification ,Applied microbiology ,Water reuse ,Environmental health ,ddc:570 ,medicine ,Microbiology Research Group ,[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering ,antibiotic resistance ,coliforms ,ESBLs ,wastewater treatment ,wastewater reuse ,Sewage disposal plants ,Effluent ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,[SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Health ,Coliform ,business.industry ,Australia ,Fecal coliform ,Antibiotic resistance, Coliforms, ESBLs, Wastewater treatment, Water reuse ,ESBL ,North America ,Environmental science ,business - Abstract
The World Health Organization Global Action Plan recommends integrated surveillance programs as crucial strategies for monitoring antibiotic resistance. Although several national surveillance programs are in place for clinical and veterinary settings, no such schemes exist for monitoring antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the environment. In this transnational study, we developed, validated, and tested a low-cost surveillance and easy to implement approach to evaluate antibiotic resistance in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) by targeting cefotaxime-resistant (CTX-R) coliforms as indicators. The rationale for this approach was: i) coliform quantification methods are internationally accepted as indicators of fecal contamination in recreational waters and are therefore routinely applied in analytical labs; ii) CTX-R coliforms are clinically relevant, associated with extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), and are rare in pristine environments. We analyzed 57 WWTPs in 22 countries across Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and North America. CTX-R coliforms were ubiquitous in raw sewage and their relative abundance varied significantly (
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- 2020
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14. OrgML - a domain specific language for organisational decision-making
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Tony Clark, Balbir Barn, Souvik Barat, Vinay Kulkarni, Grabis, J, Bork, D, Tata Consultancy Services Research (TCS), Middlesex University [London], Aston University [Birmingham], Jānis Grabis, Dominik Bork, TC 8, and WG 8.1
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Domain-specific language ,021103 operations research ,Knowledge management ,What-if analysis ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Enterprise modelling ,Enterprise simulation ,Organisational decision making ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,A domain ,Context (language use) ,02 engineering and technology ,Domain specific language ,Business environment ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,[INFO]Computer Science [cs] ,business - Abstract
Part 4:Foundations and Applications of Enterprise Modeling; International audience; Effective decision-making based on precise understanding of an organisation is critical for modern organisations to stay competitive in a dynamic and uncertain business environment. However, the state-of-the-art technologies that are relevant in this context are not adequate to capture and quantitatively analyse complex organisations. This paper discerns the necessary information for an organisational decision-making from management viewpoint, discusses inadequacy of the existing enterprise modelling and specification techniques, proposes a domain specific language to capture the necessary information in machine processable form, and demonstrates how the collected information can be used for a simulation-based evidence-driven organisational decision-making.
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- 2020
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15. A bibliometric investigation of service failure literature and a research agenda
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Helal Uddin, Philip J. Kitchen, Reza Marvi, Tugra Nazli Akarsu, Pantea Fouroudi, Middlesex University [London], ICN Business School, Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises (CEREFIGE), Université de Lorraine (UL), and University of Southampton
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Knowledge management ,Process (engineering) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,factor analysis ,customer attitudes ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Promotion (rank) ,Resource (project management) ,research methods ,Originality ,0502 economics and business ,Justice (ethics) ,Multidimensional scaling ,Marketing ,media_common ,Service (business) ,Scope (project management) ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,promotion ,intention ,050211 marketing ,Perception of justice ,business ,Psychology ,050203 business & management ,cluster analysis - Abstract
Purpose This paper aims to study the citations made in service failure literature and assesses the knowledge construction of this region of exploration to date. Design/methodology/approach The bibliometric investigation assesses 416 service failure articles in business associated research. Multidimensional scaling is used to uncover the scope of the scholarly impacts that have helped understand the nature of the service failure literature. The establishment of knowledge in the service failure literature is revealed by analysing co-citation data to identify significant topical impacts. Findings The theoretical model combines five areas with significant propositions for the future improvement of service failure as an area of investigation. The most important research themes in service failure literature are service failure, service failure communication, recovery process, recovery offer and intention. Research limitations/implications Potential research concentrating on the service failure literature could use search terms improved from the literature review, or use a comparable approach whereby a board of well-informed scholars approved the key words used. Practical implications This paper is beneficial for any reader who is interested in understanding the components of the perception of justice and recovery and how it improves repurchase intention. Originality/value The study seeks to influence resource and recovery-based concepts and utilises the five supporting knowledge groups to suggest a plan for future research that fills existing gaps and offers the possibility of expanding and enhancing the service failure literature.
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- 2020
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16. Modelling and Simulation of APOC Operations
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Shirai Reyna, Sashiko, Mujica Mota, Miguel Antonio, Delahaye, Daniel, Ortiz Castro, José Manuel, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Ecole Nationale de l'Aviation Civile (ENAC), Middlesex University [London], ANR-19-P3IA-0004,ANITI,Artificial and Natural Intelligence Toulouse Institute(2019), Porte, Laurence, and Artificial and Natural Intelligence Toulouse Institute - - ANITI2019 - ANR-19-P3IA-0004 - P3IA - VALID
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economical behavior ,ATM ,[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC] ,airport operation ,[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC] ,simulation - Abstract
International audience; This work aims at developing an agent-based platform that allows to model and analyze decisions made by different stakeholders in an Airport Operations Centre. We will develop a methodology combining agent-based modelling and field/lab behavioral experiments for identifying the incentives behind the decisions of the stakeholders in an Airport Operations Centre environment. Once, the causal relationships have been identified, these will be translated into an agent-based environment so, it will be possible to have a virtual environment for identifying which incentives are the best for aligning the objectives of the center, considering the diversity of objectives present in the system. The causal-relationships identified in the study will be validated with a human-in-the-loop environment already developed under the SESAR program. This study is an interdisciplinary one which integrates simulation, decision making and behavioral science in the airport operations center environment.
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- 2020
17. SARS-CoV-2-like viruses from captive Guangdong pangolins generate circular RNAs
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Hassanin, Alexandre, Jones, Huw, Ropiquet, Anne, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Middlesex University [London], and HASSANIN, Alexandre
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[SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology ,pangolin ,host ,SARS-CoV-2 ,RNA-genome virus ,viruses ,[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology ,virus diseases ,circular RNA ,viral infection ,Covid-19 - Abstract
Nature (submitted); Viruses closely related to SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the Covid-19 pandemic, have previously been identified in several Sunda pangolins (Manis javanica) seized in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces of China [1-4]. The virus extracted from Guangdong pangolins is particularly intriguing as the amino-acid sequence of the receptor binding domain of the spike protein is nearly identical to that of the human SARS-CoV-2 virus [2,3]. This characteristic suggests it is capable of binding to the human ACE2 receptor and may therefore be able to mediate infection of human cells. Here, we assembled SARS-CoV-2-like genomes from the Sequence Read Archive (SRA) data available in May 2020 for ten Guangdong pangolins. As previously described [5] the genome assemblies were of poor quality, having high levels of missing data and with possible DNA contamination from human, mouse and tiger. We found 10 circular RNAs (circRNAs) of 278-776 nucleotides (nt) containing SARS-CoV-2-like sequences in three pangolin lung samples. This is the first time this class of molecule is reported to be generated from an RNA-genome virus.
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- 2020
18. Exploring the impact of changes in my practice on one pupil’s learning in mathematics. Joseph – A case study
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Anne Mulligan and Middlesex University, London
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badanie w działaniu ,strategie ,współtworzone środowisko ,lcsh:Education (General) ,Grounded theory ,Pupil ,action research ,Work (electrical) ,collaborative environment ,strategies ,Mathematics education ,Collaborative Problem Solving ,generalising ,Research questions ,uogólnienie ,Action research ,lcsh:L7-991 ,Theme (narrative) ,Qualitative research - Abstract
This case study emerged from Action Research involving Year 2 pupils. The purpose of the research was to examine the effect that changing my practice had on my pupils’ learning in mathematics. I focused on Joseph, a higher attaining pupil and explored how his behaviour changed as I began to change aspects of my teaching. My research questions focused on tasks I provided for pupils, strategies they used to find solutions and my use of questioning to challenge their thinking. The data came from lesson observations, transcripts, samples of pupils’ work and notes from my research diary. Qualitative methods such as theme and comparative analysis were employed to analyse the data using a grounded theory approach. This case study does not claim that because one pupil experienced these changes they were experienced by all. It shows the changes that are possible when an environment of collaborative problem solving is created. Analizowane studium przypadku powstało w ramach badania w działaniu obejmującego uczniów szkoły podstawowej, w wieku 6 i 7 lat. Celem tego badania było zmierzenie wpływu zmian moich praktyk nauczania matematyki na moich uczniów. W moich badaniach skupiłam się na uczniu o imieniu Joseph, który osiągał bardzo dobre wyniki w szkole, i zbadałam, jak jego zachowanie zmieniło się pod wpływem zmiany sposobu mojego nauczania. Moje pytania badawcze koncentrowały się na zadaniach, które przygotowywałam dla uczniów. Ponadto skupiłam się na strategiach używanych przez moich uczniów do znalezienia rozwiązań. W pytaniach badawczych skoncentrowałam się na moim sposobie zadawania pytań, aby pobudzić uczniów do myślenia. Dane, wykorzystywane w badaniach, pochodziły z obserwacji lekcji, transkrypcji prac uczniów i notatek z moich badań. Metody jakościowe, takie jak analiza tematyczna i analiza porównawcza, zostały wykorzystane do analizy danych przy zastosowaniu podejścia metodologii teorii ugruntowanej. To studium przypadku nie dowodzi zmiany, z uwagi na fakt, że doświadczył tych zmian jeden uczeń, nie wpływaliśmy poprzez zmianę na wszystkich uczniów. To studium przypadku pokazuje zmiany, które są możliwe, gdy współtworzone jest środowisko wspólnego rozwiązywania problemów.
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- 2018
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19. Provenance Analysis for Sensemaking
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Melanie Tory, Kai Xu, Jean-Daniel Fekete, T. J. Jankun-Kelly, Analysis and Visualization (AVIZ), Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LRI), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Saclay - Ile de France, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Mississippi State University [Mississippi], Tableau Software [Palo Alto], and Middlesex University [London]
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Structure (mathematical logic) ,Computer science ,020207 software engineering ,Context (language use) ,02 engineering and technology ,Sensemaking ,Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design ,Data science ,Critical thinking ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,[INFO.INFO-HC]Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC] ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Software - Abstract
The articles in this special section examine the concept of "sensemaking", which refers to how we structure the unknown so as to be able to act in it. In the context of data analysis it involves understanding the data, generating hypotheses, selecting analysis methods, creating novel solutions, and critical thinking and learning wherever needed. Due to its explorative and creative nature, sensemaking is arguably the most challenging part of any data analysis.
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- 2019
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20. Robust Probabilistic-Constrained Optimization for IRS-Aided MISO Communication Systems
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Marco Di Renzo, Tuan Anh Le, Trinh Van Chien, Middlesex University [London], Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST), Laboratoire des signaux et systèmes (L2S), and CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Ingénierie électrique & électronique [C06] [Ingénierie, informatique & technologie] ,Beamforming ,6G wireless ,Mathematical optimization ,Optimization problem ,Computer science ,Probabilistic logic ,Constrained optimization ,020302 automobile design & engineering ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,02 engineering and technology ,Transmitter power output ,Communications system ,intelligent reflecting surface ,Electrical & electronics engineering [C06] [Engineering, computing & technology] ,Signal-to-noise ratio ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Control and Systems Engineering ,Robustness (computer science) ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing - Abstract
International audience; Taking into account imperfect channel state information, this letter formulates and solves a joint active/passive beamforming optimization problem in multiple-input singleoutput systems with the support of an intelligent reflecting surface. In particular, we introduce an optimization problem to minimize the total transmit power subject to maintaining the users' signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio coverage probability above a predefined target. Due to the presence of probabilistic constraints, the proposed optimization problem is non-convex. To circumvent this issue, we first recast the proposed problem in a convex form by adopting the Bernstein-type inequality, and we then introduce a converging alternating optimization approach to iteratively find the active/passive beamforming vectors. In particular, the transformed robust optimization problem can be effectively solved by using standard interior-point methods. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of jointly optimizing the active/passive beamforming vectors.
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- 2020
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21. Improvement of APOC Operations by using Simulation and Experimental Economics: Conceptual Approach
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S. Shirai Reyna, Daniel Delahaye, Miguel Mujica Mota, J.M. Ortiz, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Ecole Nationale de l'Aviation Civile (ENAC), Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, and Middlesex University [London]
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Abms ,Conceptual approach ,Management science ,Computer science ,ATM ,[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC] ,Experimental economics ,Airport - Abstract
International audience; This work aims at developing an agent-based platform that allows to model and analyze decisions made by different stakeholders in an Airport Operations Centre. We will develop a methodology combining simulation, agent-based modelling and behavioral economics experiments for identifying the decisions and incentives behind decisions of the stakeholders in an Airport Operations Centre environment. Once, the causal decisions have been identified, these will be translated into an agent-based environment so, it will be possible to have a virtual environment for identifying which incentives are the best for aligning the objectives of the center, considering the diversity of objectives present in the system. The causal-relationships identified in the study will be validated with a human-in-the-loop environment already developed under the SESAR program. This study is an interdisciplinary one which integrates simulation, decision making and behavioral economics in the Airport Operations Center environment.
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- 2020
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22. Foundations of Reversible Computation
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Iain Phillips, Martin Kutrib, Claudio Antares Mezzina, Lukasz Mikulski, Germán Vidal, Bogdan Aman, Robin Kaarsgaard, Jarkko Kari, R. Nagarajan, Gabriel Ciobanu, Ivan Lanese, G. M. Pinna, Irek Ulidowski, Luca Prigioniero, Robert Glück, Ulidowski, I, Lanese, I, Schultz, UP, Ferreira, C, Romanian Academy, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași [Romania], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), University of Turku, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen = Justus Liebig University (JLU), Foundations of Component-based Ubiquitous Systems (FOCUS), Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Dipartimento di Informatica - Scienza e Ingegneria [Bologna] (DISI), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna (UNIBO), Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', Nicolaus Copernicus University [Toruń], Middlesex University [London], Imperial College London, Università degli Studi di Cagliari = University of Cagliari (UniCa), Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), University of Leicester, Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), European Project: COST Action IC1405,COST - European Cooperation in Science and Technology,IC1405(2015), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (JLU), Universita degli Studi di Cagliari [Cagliari], Università degli Studi di Milano [Milano] (UNIMI), Irek Ulidowski, Ivan Lanese, Ulrik Pagh Schultz, Carla Ferreira, Aman B., Ciobanu G., Gluck R., Kaarsgaard R., Kari J., Kutrib M., Lanese I., Mezzina C.A., Mikulski L., Nagarajan R., Phillips I., Pinna G.M., Prigioniero L., Ulidowski I., and Vidal G.
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[INFO.INFO-PL]Computer Science [cs]/Programming Languages [cs.PL] ,Theoretical computer science ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Computation ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Computability ,Multiple applications ,020207 software engineering ,Robotics ,0102 computer and information sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,Formal methods ,01 natural sciences ,Reversible computing, Foundations, Formal methods ,[INFO.INFO-FL]Computer Science [cs]/Formal Languages and Automata Theory [cs.FL] ,Debugging ,010201 computation theory & mathematics ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Reversible computing ,Artificial Intelligence & Image Processing ,Cost action ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,media_common - Abstract
International audience; Reversible computation allows computation to proceed not only in the standard, forward direction, but also backward, recovering past states. While reversible computation has attracted interest for its multiple applications, covering areas as different as low-power computing , simulation, robotics and debugging, such applications need to be supported by a clear understanding of the foundations of reversible computation. We report below on many threads of research in the area of foundations of reversible computing, giving particular emphasis to the results obtained in the framework of the European COST Action IC1405, entitled "Reversible Computation-Extending Horizons of Computing", which took place in the years 2015-2019.
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- 2020
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23. Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods
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Cerrito, Serenella, Popescu, Andrei, Informatique, BioInformatique, Systèmes Complexes (IBISC), Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE), and Middlesex University [London]
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Differential equations ,Artificial intelligence ,Problem solving ,Software engineering ,Modal logic ,Knowledge baseknowledge-based system ,Verification ,Linear logic ,[INFO.INFO-LO]Computer Science [cs]/Logic in Computer Science [cs.LO] ,Automated reasoning ,Programming languages ,Formal logic ,Computer science ,Sequent calculus ,Specifications ,TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGES ,Software evaluation ,Satisfiability ,Theorem proving - Abstract
International audience; This book constitutes the proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2019, held in London, UK, in September 2019, colocated with the 12th International Symposium on Frontiers on Combining Systems, FroCoS 2019. The 25 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 43 submissions.They present research on all aspects of the mechanization of tableaux-based reasoning and related methods, including theoretical foundations, implementation techniques, systems development and applications. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: tableau calculi, sequent calculi, semantics and combinatorial proofs, non-wellfounded proof systems, automated theorem provers, and logics for program or system verification.
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- 2019
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24. Global Initiative for Asthma 2016–derived asthma control with fluticasone propionate and salmeterol:A Gaining Optimal Asthma Control (GOAL) study reanalysis
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Bateman, Eric D., Busse, William, Pedersen, Søren E., Bousquet, Jean, Huang, Shaoguang, Zhou, Xin, Gul, Nadeem, Hollis, Sally, Gibbs, Michael, University of Cape Town, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Southern Denmark (SDU), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), School of Medicine [Shanghai Jiaotong University], Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai First People’s Hospital [China], Middlesex University [London], PHASTAR : Contract Research Organization [Chiswick, West London, UK] (CRO), roussel, pascale, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), and Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)
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integumentary system ,[SDV.SP.PHARMA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Pharmacology ,[SDV.SP.PHARMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Pharmacology ,[SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract ,[SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology ,[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract ,[SDV.IMM.ALL] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology ,respiratory tract diseases - Abstract
Background: In 2004, the landmark Gaining Optimal Asthma Control (GOAL) study demonstrated that most patients can achieve asthma control through sustained treatment and that adding a long-acting β2-adrenoreceptor agonist to an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) is more effective than ICS alone in this regard. Definitions of asthma control have since evolved, and the consequent implications for the GOAL study findings are unclear. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol and fluticasone propionate alone in achieving and maintaining asthma control, as derived from the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2016 report. Methods: In total, 3416 patients were stratified by prior medication (ICS-naive [stratum 1], low-dose ICS [stratum 2], or medium-dose ICS [stratum 3]) and randomized to receive fluticasone propionate and salmeterol or fluticasone propionate. The primary end point was the proportion of patients achieving well-controlled or partly controlled asthma; secondary end points included the proportion of patients achieving well-controlled asthma. Control was evaluated during the last 4 weeks of each dose titration. Results: In all strata, more patients achieved well-controlled or partly controlled asthma with fluticasone propionate and salmeterol vs fluticasone propionate alone (stratum 1: 91% vs 85%; P = .003; stratum 2: 86% vs 82%; P = .07; and stratum 3: 76% vs 66%; P < .001), as well as patients with well-controlled asthma (stratum 1: 64% vs 56%; P = .005; stratum 2: 59% vs 41%; P < .001; and stratum 3: 40% vs 22%; P < .001). Conclusion: A markedly higher proportion of patients with uncontrolled asthma in each stratum achieved control according to GINA 2016 criteria compared with the original study criteria. The proportion of patients achieving control remained greater with fluticasone propionate and salmeterol than with fluticasone propionate alone.
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- 2019
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25. Report from Dagstuhl Seminar 18462: Provenance and Logging for Sense Making
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Fekete, Jean-Daniel, Jankun-Kelly, T. J., Tory, Melanie, Xu, Kai, Analysis and Visualization (AVIZ), Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LRI), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Saclay - Ile de France, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Mississippi State University [Mississippi], Tableau Software [Palo Alto], and Middlesex University [London]
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Sensemaking ,Provenance ,Logging ,[INFO.INFO-HC]Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC] ,Visualization - Abstract
International audience; Sense making is one of the biggest challenges in data analysis faced by both the industry and theresearch community. It involves understanding the data and uncovering its model, generating ahypothesis, selecting analysis methods, creating novel solutions, designing evaluation, and alsocritical thinking and learning wherever needed. The research and development for such sensemaking tasks lags far behind the fast-changing user needs, such as those that emerged recentlyas the result of so-called “Big Data”. As a result, sense making is often performed manually andthe limited human cognition capability becomes the bottleneck of sense making in data analysisand decision making.One of the recent advances in sense making research is the capture, visualization, and analysisof provenance information. Provenance is the history and context of sense making, including thedata/analysis used and the users’ critical thinking process. It has been shown that provenance caneffectively support many sense making tasks. For instance, provenance can provide an overviewof what has been examined and reveal gaps like unexplored information or solution possibilities.Besides, provenance can support collaborative sense making and communication by sharing therich context of the sense making process.Besides data analysis and decision making, provenance has been studied in many other fields,sometimes under different names, for different types of sense making. For example, the Human-Computer Interaction community relies on the analysis of logging to understand user behavi-ors and intentions; the WWW and database community has been working on data lineage tounderstand uncertainty and trustworthiness; and finally, reproducible science heavily relies onprovenance to improve the reliability and efficiency of scientific research.This Dagstuhl Seminar brought together researchers from the diverse fields that relate toprovenance and sense making to foster cross-community collaboration. Shared challenges wereidentified and progress has been made towards developing novel solutions.
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- 2019
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26. Bindings as Bounded Natural Functors
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Jasmin Christian Blanchette, Lorenzo Gheri, Dmitriy Traytel, Andrei Popescu, Theoretical Computer Science, Network Institute, Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik (MPII), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Modeling and Verification of Distributed Algorithms and Systems (VERIDIS), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Department of Formal Methods (LORIA - FM), Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Middlesex University [London], Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Department of Formal Methods (LORIA - FM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik (MPII), and Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
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Computer science ,HOL ,0102 computer and information sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Higher-order logic ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality ,Type struc-tures ,Functor ,Higher order logic ,business.industry ,Proof assistant ,[INFO.INFO-LO]Computer Science [cs]/Logic in Computer Science [cs.LO] ,020207 software engineering ,Modular design ,16. Peace & justice ,Syntax ,Theory of computation → Logic and verification ,Algebra ,TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGES ,010201 computation theory & mathematics ,Bounded function ,TheoryofComputation_LOGICSANDMEANINGSOFPROGRAMS ,Free variables and bound variables ,business ,Software - Abstract
International audience; the Romanian Academy, Romania DMITRIY TRAYTEL, ETH Zürich, Switzerland We present a general framework for specifying and reasoning about syntax with bindings. Abstract binder types are modeled using a universe of functors on sets, subject to a number of operations that can be used to construct complex binding patterns and binding-aware datatypes, including non-well-founded and infinitely branching types, in a modular fashion. Despite not committing to any syntactic format, the framework is "concrete" enough to provide definitions of the fundamental operators on terms (free variables, alpha-equivalence, and capture-avoiding substitution) and reasoning and definition principles. This work is compatible with classical higher-order logic and has been formalized in the proof assistant Isabelle/HOL.
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- 2019
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27. Assessment of genetically modified soybean MON 87708 × MON 89788 × A5547-127, for food and feed uses, under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (application EFSA-GMO-NL-2016-135)
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EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO), Naegeli, Hanspeter, Bresson, Jean-Louis, Dalmay, Tamas, Dewhurst, Ian Crawford, Epstein, Michelle M., Firbank, Leslie George, Guerche, Philippe, Hejatko, Jan, Moreno, F. Javier, Mullins, Ewen, Nogué, Fabien, Rostoks, Nils, Sánchez Serrano, Jose Juan, Savoini, Giovanni, Veromann, Eve, Veronesi, Fabio, Álvarez, Fernando, Fernandez Dumont, Antonio, Papadopoulou, Nikoletta, Ardizzone, Michele, Devos, Yann, Gennaro, Andrea, Ruiz Gómez, Jose Ángel, Lanzoni, Anna, Neri, Franco Maria, Paraskevopoulos, Konstantinos, Raffaello, Tommaso, De Sanctis, Giacomo, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin (IJPB), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, UAR 1171 Soutien aux Projets Européens, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), UAS 0621 Gip Geves Cavaillon, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Groupe d'étude et de controle des variétés et des semences (GEVES), European Food Safety Authority = Autorité européenne de sécurité des aliments, Earlham Institute [Norwich], Gembloux Agro-BioTech, Université de Liège, Unité de Recherche Génomique Info (URGI), Middlesex University [London], Luminy Génétique et Biophysique des Plantes (LGBP), Institut de Biosciences et Biotechnologies d'Aix-Marseille (ex-IBEB) (BIAM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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MON 87708 9 MON 89788 9 A5547-127 ,Regulation (EC) 1829/2003, DMO ,040301 veterinary sciences ,Veterinary (miscellaneous) ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Plant Science ,TP1-1185 ,010501 environmental sciences ,Biology ,MON 87708 × MON 89788 × A5547‐127 ,01 natural sciences ,Microbiology ,Genetically modified soybean ,oybean (Glycine max) ,0403 veterinary science ,import and processing ,Import and processing ,Environmental safety ,Regulation (EC)1829/2003 ,TX341-641 ,DMO ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,2. Zero hunger ,CP4 EPSPS ,Animal health ,business.industry ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,GMO ,Chemical technology ,fungi ,Regulation (EC) 1829/2003 ,food and beverages ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Biotechnology ,Scientific Opinion ,soybean (Glycine max) ,MON 877089MON 897889A5547-127 ,Soybean (Glycine max) ,13. Climate action ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Parasitology ,business ,PAT ,Food Science - Abstract
Soybean MON 87708 × MON 89788 × A5547‐127 (three‐event stack soybean) was produced by conventional crossing to combine three single events: MON 87708, MON 89788 and A5547‐127. The GMO Panel previously assessed the three single events and did not identify safety concerns. No new data on the single events, leading to modification of the original conclusions on their safety have been identified. The molecular characterisation, comparative analysis (agronomic, phenotypic and compositional characteristics) and the outcome of the toxicological, allergenicity and nutritional assessment indicate that the combination of the single soybean events and of the newly expressed proteins in the three‐event stack soybean does not give rise to food and feed safety and nutritional concerns. The GMO Panel concludes that the three‐event stack soybean, as described in this application, is as safe as and nutritionally equivalent to its conventional counterpart and the non‐GM reference varieties tested. The nutritional impact of food/feed derived from the three‐event stack soybean is expected to be the same as that of food/feed derived from the conventional counterpart and non‐GM reference varieties. In the case of accidental release of viable seeds of the three‐event stack soybean into the environment, this would not raise environmental safety concerns. The post‐market environmental monitoring plan and reporting intervals are in line with the intended uses of the three‐event stack soybean. Post‐market monitoring of food/feed is not considered necessary. The GMO Panel concludes that the three‐event stack soybean is as safe as its conventional counterpart and the tested non‐GM reference varieties with respect to potential effects on human and animal health and the environment.
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- 2019
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28. QPTAS and Subexponential Algorithm for Maximum Clique on Disk Graphs
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Bonnet, Edouard, Giannopoulos, Panos, Kim, Eun Jung, Rzążewski, Paweł, Sikora, Florian, Modèles de calcul, Complexité, Combinatoire (MC2), Laboratoire de l'Informatique du Parallélisme (LIP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Middlesex University [London], Laboratoire d'analyse et modélisation de systèmes pour l'aide à la décision (LAMSADE), Université Paris Dauphine-PSL, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science [Warszawa], Warsaw University of Technology [Warsaw], École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Computational Geometry (cs.CG) ,FOS: Computer and information sciences ,F.2.2 ,G.2.2 ,QA75 ,000 Computer science, knowledge, general works ,computational complexity ,intersection graph ,[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS] ,0102 computer and information sciences ,[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG] ,01 natural sciences ,disk graph ,010201 computation theory & mathematics ,maximum clique ,Computer Science ,Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms ,Computer Science - Computational Geometry ,Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS) ,[INFO]Computer Science [cs] ,QA - Abstract
A (unit) disk graph is the intersection graph of closed (unit) disks in the plane. Almost three decades ago, an elegant polynomial-time algorithm was found for \textsc{Maximum Clique} on unit disk graphs [Clark, Colbourn, Johnson; Discrete Mathematics '90]. Since then, it has been an intriguing open question whether or not tractability can be extended to general disk graphs. We show the rather surprising structural result that a disjoint union of cycles is the complement of a disk graph if and only if at most one of those cycles is of odd length. From that, we derive the first QPTAS and subexponential algorithm running in time $2^{\tilde{O}(n^{2/3})}$ for \textsc{Maximum Clique} on disk graphs. In stark contrast, \textsc{Maximum Clique} on intersection graphs of filled ellipses or filled triangles is unlikely to have such algorithms, even when the ellipses are close to unit disks. Indeed, we show that there is a constant approximation which is not attainable even in time $2^{n^{1-\varepsilon}}$, unless the Exponential Time Hypothesis fails., 20 pages, 12 figures, to appear at SoCG 2018. This is the full version
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- 2018
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29. Title length
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Yann Bramoullé, Lorenzo Ductor, Aix-Marseille Sciences Economiques (AMSE), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Middlesex University [London], and École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)
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Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management ,Economics and Econometrics ,0502 economics and business ,05 social sciences ,Citations ,Novelty ,050207 economics ,0509 other social sciences ,Title length ,050905 science studies ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,Journal quality ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Abstract
International audience; We document strong and robust negative correlations between the length of the title of an economics article and different measures of scientific quality. Analyzing all articles published between 1970 and 2011 and referenced in EconLit, we find that articles with shorter titles tend to be published in better journals, to be more cited and to be more innovative. These correlations hold controlling for unobserved time-invariant and observed time varying characteristics of teams of authors. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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- 2018
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30. Advances in Human-Computer Interactions: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications
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Fabio Solari, Eris Chinellato, Manuela Chessa, Jean-Pierre Bresciani, Université de Genève (UNIGE), Middlesex University [London], Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition (LPNC ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Université de Fribourg, and Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
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General Computer Science ,Article Subject ,Computer science ,General Mathematics ,MathematicsofComputing_GENERAL ,[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer science ,02 engineering and technology ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ,GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS ,lcsh:RC321-571 ,InformationSystems_GENERAL ,[SCCO]Cognitive science ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Text mining ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Humans ,Computer Simulation ,lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,business.industry ,Computers ,[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience ,General Neuroscience ,Brain ,General Medicine ,Editorial ,[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology ,lcsh:R858-859.7 ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,computer ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Algorithms - Abstract
International audience
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- 2018
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31. Orthogonal Terrain Guarding is NP-complete
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Bonnet, E., Giannopoulos, P., Modèles de calcul, Complexité, Combinatoire (MC2), Laboratoire de l'Informatique du Parallélisme (LIP), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Middlesex University [London], École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL)
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QA75 ,[INFO.INFO-CC]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Complexity [cs.CC] ,Computational Geometry (cs.CG) ,FOS: Computer and information sciences ,computational complexity ,000 Computer science, knowledge, general works ,[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG] ,terrain guarding ,Computer Science ,68Q25, 68U05 ,rectilinear terrain ,Computer Science - Computational Geometry ,[INFO]Computer Science [cs] ,F.2.2 - Abstract
A terrain is an x-monotone polygonal curve, that is, every vertical line crosses the curve at most once. In the Terrain Guarding problem, a special case of the famous art gallery problem, one has to place at most $k$ guards on the vertices of a $n$-vertex terrain, in order to fully see it. In 2010, King and Krohn showed that Terrain Guarding is NP-hard [SODA '10, SIAM J. Comput. '11] thereby solving a long-standing open question. They observe that their proof does not settle the complexity of Orthogonal Terrain Guarding where the terrain only consists of horizontal or vertical segments; those terrains are called rectilinear or orthogonal. Recently, Ashok et al. [SoCG'17] presented an FPT algorithm running in time $k^{O(k)}n^{O(1)}$ for Dominating Set in the visibility graphs of rectilinear terrains without 180-degree vertices. They ask if Orthogonal Terrain Guarding is in P or NP-hard. In the same paper, they give a subexponential-time algorithm running in $n^{O(\sqrt n)}$ (actually even $n^{O(\sqrt k)}$) for the general Terrain Guarding and notice that the hardness proof of King and Krohn only disproves a running time $2^{o(n^{1/4})}$ under the ETH. Hence, there is a significant gap between their $2^{O(n^{1/2} \log n)}$-algorithm and the no $2^{o(n^{1/4})}$ ETH-hardness implied by King and Krohn's result. In this paper, we adapt the gadgets of King and Krohn to rectilinear terrains in order to prove that even Orthogonal Terrain Guarding is NP-complete. Then, we show how to obtain an improved ETH lower bound of $2^{\Omega(n^{1/3})}$ by refining the quadratic reduction from Planar 3-SAT into a cubic reduction from 3-SAT. [In the conference version of this paper, we mistakenly claim a tighter lower bound.] This works for both Orthogonal Terrain Guarding and Terrain Guarding., Journal of Computational Geometry, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Special Issue of Selected Papers from SoCG 2018
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- 2018
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32. A multi-center ring trial for the identification of anaerobic bacteria using MALDI-TOF MS
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Veloo, A C M, Jean-Pierre, H, Justesen, U S, Morris, T, Urbàn, E, Wybo, I, Shah, H N, Friedrich, A W, Nagy, E, Kostrzewa, M, Veloo, A, ENRIA workgroup, University of Groningen [Groningen], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Odense University Hospital [Odense, Denmark], Public Health Wales Microbiology Cardiff, University of Szeged [Szeged], Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg (ZOL), Middlesex University [London], Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinical sciences, and Microbiology and Infection Control
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0301 basic medicine ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,030106 microbiology ,Analytical chemistry ,Biology ,Mass spectrometry ,Microbiology ,DESORPTION IONIZATION-TIME ,Matrix (chemical analysis) ,Bacteria, Anaerobic ,03 medical and health sciences ,RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ,Humans ,MALDI-TOF MS ,OPTIMIZATION ,Reproducibility ,Chromatography ,Multi-center ring trial ,BRUKER BIOTYPER ,ROUTINE IDENTIFICATION ,Bacterial Typing Techniques ,Rapid identification ,Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization ,Anaerobic bacteria ,030104 developmental biology ,Infectious Diseases ,Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization ,FLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETRY ,Anaerobic exercise - Abstract
Inter-laboratory reproducibility of Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) of anaerobic bacteria has not been shown before. Therefore, ten anonymized anaerobic strains were sent to seven participating laboratories, an initiative of the European Network for the Rapid Identification of Anaerobes (ENRIA). On arrival the strains were cultured and identified using MALDI-TOF MS. The spectra derived were compared with two different Biotyper MALDI-TOF MS databases, the db5627 and the db6903. The results obtained using the db5627 shows a reasonable variation between the different laboratories. However, when a more optimized database is used, the variation is less pronounced. In this study we show that an optimized database not only results in a higher number of strains which can be identified using MALDI-TOF MS, but also corrects for differences in performance between laboratories. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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- 2017
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33. Foundational (Co)datatypes and (Co)recursion for Higher-Order Logic
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Fabian Meier, Andrei Popescu, Mathias Fleury, René Thiemann, Christian Sternagel, Aymeric Bouzy, Julian Biendarra, Johannes Hölzl, Dmitriy Traytel, Jasmin Christian Blanchette, Lorenz Panny, Andreas Lochbihler, Ondřej Kunčar, Martin Desharnais, Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik (MPII), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Modeling and Verification of Distributed Algorithms and Systems (VERIDIS), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Department of Formal Methods (LORIA - FM), Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), InstantJob, Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] (LMU), Computer Science Department - Carnegie Mellon University, University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Google Switzerland, Research at Google, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven (TU/e), 'Simion Stoilow' Institute of Mathematics (IMAR), Romanian Academy of Sciences, Middlesex University [London], Department of Computer Science [Innsbruck], Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck - University of Innsbruck, Clare Dixon and Marcelo Finger, Discrete Mathematics, Coding Theory and Cryptology, Department of Formal Methods (LORIA - FM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik (MPII), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, University of Innsbruck, Dixon, Clare, Finger, Marcelo, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Theoretical Computer Science, and Network Institute
- Subjects
Recursion ,Programming language ,Coinduction ,HOL ,[INFO.INFO-LO]Computer Science [cs]/Logic in Computer Science [cs.LO] ,020207 software engineering ,0102 computer and information sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,computer.software_genre ,01 natural sciences ,Higher-order logic ,TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGES ,010201 computation theory & mathematics ,TheoryofComputation_LOGICSANDMEANINGSOFPROGRAMS ,Line (geometry) ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Recursive functions ,computer ,Axiom ,Mathematics - Abstract
International audience; We describe a line of work that started in 2011 towards enriching Isabelle/HOL's language with coinductive datatypes, which allow infinite values, and with a more expressive notion of inductive datatype than previously supported by any system based on higher-order logic. These (co)datatypes are complemented by definitional principles for (co)recursive functions and reasoning principles for (co)induction. In contrast with other systems offering codatatypes, no additional axioms or logic extensions are necessary with our approach.
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- 2017
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34. Foundational nonuniform (Co)datatypes for higher-order logic
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Jasmin Christian Blanchette, Fabian Meier, Andrei Popescu, Dmitriy Traytel, Modeling and Verification of Distributed Algorithms and Systems (VERIDIS), Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik (MPII), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Department of Formal Methods (LORIA - FM), Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Google Switzerland, Research at Google, Middlesex University [London], Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Theoretical Computer Science, and Network Institute
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TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGES ,010201 computation theory & mathematics ,TheoryofComputation_LOGICSANDMEANINGSOFPROGRAMS ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,[INFO.INFO-LO]Computer Science [cs]/Logic in Computer Science [cs.LO] ,020207 software engineering ,0102 computer and information sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences - Abstract
International audience; Nonuniform (or " nested " or " heterogeneous ") data-types are recursively defined types in which the type arguments vary recursively. They arise in the implementation of finger trees and other efficient functional data structures. We show how to reduce a large class of nonuniform datatypes and codatatypes to uniform types in higher-order logic. We programmed this reduction in the Isabelle/HOL proof assistant, thereby enriching its specification language. Moreover, we derive (co)induction and (co)recursion principles based on a weak variant of parametricity.
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- 2017
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35. New insights into early and late onset subgroups of preeclampsia from longitudinal versus cross-sectional analysis of urinary inositol-phosphoglycan P-Type
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Pierre-Yves Robillard, Laurens Rademacher, Arnaud Dominique L’Omelette, Jeeawoody B. Razgia, Man Yoon Lee Kwai Yan, Lalita Dawonauth, Thomas W. Rademacher, Sarojini Jankee, Marco Scioscia, University of Mauritius, Sylus Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Centre d'Études Périnatales de l'Océan Indien (CEPOI), Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion (CHU La Réunion), CHU Sud Saint Pierre [Ile de la Réunion], Hôpital Sacro Cuore, Negrar, University College London Medical School, University College London (UCL), and Middlesex University [London]
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0301 basic medicine ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Cross-sectional study ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Inositol Phosphates ,Pregnancy Trimester, Third ,Immunology ,Late onset ,Preeclampsia ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pre-Eclampsia ,Polysaccharides ,Predictive Value of Tests ,Pregnancy ,medicine ,Immunology and Allergy ,Humans ,Longitudinal Studies ,Prospective Studies ,Urinary inositol phosphoglycan P ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Gestational age ,medicine.disease ,Prognosis ,3. Good health ,030104 developmental biology ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Reproductive Medicine ,Case-Control Studies ,Pregnancy Trimester, Second ,Cohort ,Etiology ,Biomarker (medicine) ,Mauritius ,Female ,business ,Biomarkers - Abstract
International audience; Most pre-eclampsia (PE) studies have used cross-sectional data to derive conclusions regarding the pathophysiology of the condition. This has led to the concept that there exists early (34 weeks) disease according to gestational age at diagnosis. Survival time models have predicted that if the pregnancy was to continue indefinitely, all women would develop PE. In this study we have performed a longitudinal analysis of the urinary biomarker, inositol phosphoglycan (IPG), in a cohort of women giving birth in Mauritius (n-920). We have analysed the PE data in the traditional cross-sectional manner for n = 77 women who developed PE and also then looked at the longitudinal data for 71/77 of the same women. The data allows us to use longitudinal values to calculate a date of onset (first presence of biomarker in urine) and compare that to date of clinical diagnosis (cross sectional). We find two populations for both analysis consistent with an early and late stage subgroup. The calculated date of onset had subgroups (early and late) at 28.4 ± 0.41 weeks and 35.37 ± 0.26 weeks and for clinical date of diagnosis, 32.3 ± 0.59 weeks and 37.04 ± 0.62 weeks, respectively. The presence of the same biomarker in both subgroups and its ability to predict clinical onset 2–4 weeks prior to clinical diagnosis suggest that both groups may have similar aetiology.Urinary inositol phosphoglycan PPreeclampsia
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- 2017
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36. The Parameterized Complexity of Positional Games
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Bonnet, Édouard, Gaspers, Serge, Lambilliotte, Antonin, Rümmele, Stefan, Saffidine, Abdallah, Middlesex University [London], Data61 [Canberra] (CSIRO), Australian National University (ANU)-Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [Canberra] (CSIRO), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon), and École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)
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FOS: Computer and information sciences ,[INFO.INFO-CC]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Complexity [cs.CC] ,Computer Science::Computer Science and Game Theory ,000 Computer science, knowledge, general works ,[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS] ,ComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTING ,Computational Complexity (cs.CC) ,Maker-Maker games ,Computer Science - Computational Complexity ,Computer Science ,Hex ,Enforcer-Avoider games ,parameterized complexity theory ,[INFO]Computer Science [cs] ,Maker-Breaker games ,F.2.2 - Abstract
We study the parameterized complexity of several positional games. Our main result is that Short Generalized Hex is W[1]-complete parameterized by the number of moves. This solves an open problem from Downey and Fellows' influential list of open problems from 1999. Previously, the problem was thought of as a natural candidate for AW[*]-completeness. Our main tool is a new fragment of first-order logic where universally quantified variables only occur in inequalities. We show that model-checking on arbitrary relational structures for a formula in this fragment is W[1]-complete when parameterized by formula size. We also consider a general framework where a positional game is represented as a hypergraph and two players alternately pick vertices. In a Maker-Maker game, the first player to have picked all the vertices of some hyperedge wins the game. In a Maker-Breaker game, the first player wins if she picks all the vertices of some hyperedge, and the second player wins otherwise. In an Enforcer-Avoider game, the first player wins if the second player picks all the vertices of some hyperedge, and the second player wins otherwise. Short Maker-Maker is AW[*]-complete, whereas Short Maker-Breaker is W[1]-complete and Short Enforcer-Avoider co-W[1]-complete parameterized by the number of moves. This suggests a rough parameterized complexity categorization into positional games that are complete for the first level of the W-hierarchy when the winning configurations only depend on which vertices one player has been able to pick, but AW[*]-completeness when the winning condition depends on which vertices both players have picked. However, some positional games where the board and the winning configurations are highly structured are fixed-parameter tractable. We give another example of such a game, Short k-Connect, which is fixed-parameter tractable when parameterized by the number of moves., Comment: To appear in the Proceedings of the 44th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2017)
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- 2017
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37. Passion, the work organization and suffering
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Dashtipour, Parisa, Fotaki, Marianna, Vidaillet, Bénédicte, Middlesex University [London], University of Warwick [Coventry], Institut de Recherche en Gestion (IRG), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), and vidaillet, benedicte
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IRG_AXE3 ,[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration ,Dejours ,suffering at work ,[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,psychodynamics of work - Abstract
International audience
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- 2017
38. Friends with Benefits: Implementing Corecursion in Foundational Proof Assistants
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Blanchette, Jasmin Christian, Bouzy, Aymeric, Lochbihler, Andreas, Popescu, Andrei, Traytel, Dmitriy, Yang, Hongseok, Modeling and Verification of Distributed Algorithms and Systems (VERIDIS), Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik (MPII), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Department of Formal Methods (LORIA - FM), Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Laboratoire d'informatique de l'École polytechnique [Palaiseau] (LIX), École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Middlesex University [London], Institute of Mathematics 'Simion Stoilow', Romanian Academy of Sciences, Theoretical Computer Science, Network Institute, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X), Yang, Hongseok, Department of Formal Methods (LORIA - FM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik (MPII), and Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
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Computer science ,business.industry ,Programming language ,Proof assistant ,Inference ,HOL ,[INFO.INFO-LO]Computer Science [cs]/Logic in Computer Science [cs.LO] ,020207 software engineering ,0102 computer and information sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,Certification ,computer.software_genre ,01 natural sciences ,Corecursion ,010201 computation theory & mathematics ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Guard (computer science) ,Artificial intelligence ,Proof obligation ,business ,computer ,Type constructor - Abstract
International audience; We introduce AmiCo, a tool that extends a proof assistant, Isabelle/ HOL, with flexible function definitions well beyond primitive corecursion. All definitions are certified by the assistant's inference kernel to guard against inconsistencies. A central notion is that of friends: functions that preserve the productivity of their arguments and that are allowed in corecursive call contexts. As new friends are registered, corecursion benefits by becoming more expressive. We describe this process and its implementation, from the user's specification to the synthesis of a higher-order definition to the registration of a friend. We show some substantial case studies where our approach makes a difference.
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- 2017
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39. Work as affective experience: The contribution of Christophe Dejours psychodynamics of work
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Bénédicte Vidaillet, Parisa Dashtipour, Middlesex University [London], Institut de Recherche en Gestion (IRG), and Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)
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Emancipation ,Strategy and Management ,05 social sciences ,psychoanalysis ,IRG_AXE2 ,English language ,Psychodynamics ,Critical research ,Affect (psychology) ,General Business, Management and Accounting ,0506 political science ,Epistemology ,Affect ,Organization studies ,work ,Management of Technology and Innovation ,0502 economics and business ,050602 political science & public administration ,[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration ,Sociology ,Dejours ,Psychoanalytic theory ,Centrality ,work collectives ,050203 business & management - Abstract
International audience; Psychoanalytic perspectives (such as the Kleinian/Bionian and Lacanian literature) have made significant contributions to the study of affect in organizations. While some have pointed out the affects involved in work tasks, most of this literature generally focuses on the affects linked to organizational life (such as learning, leadership, motivation, power, or change). The center of attention is not on affects associated with the work process itself. We draw from the French psychodynamic theory of Christophe Dejours—who is yet to be known in English language organization studies—to make the following contributions. First, we show the relationship between affect and working by discussing Dejours' notions of affective suffering, the real of work, the significance of the body, and 'ordinary sublimation'. Second, we advance critical research in organization studies by demonstrating the centrality of work in the affective life of the subject. Third, the article reinterprets Menzies' well-known hospital case study to illustrate how Dejours' theory extends existing psychoanalytical approaches, and especially to point to the significant role of the work collective in supporting workers to work well. We conclude by suggesting that if the centrality of work in the affective life of the subject is acknowledged, it follows that resistance strategies, and work collectives' struggle for emancipation, should focus on reclaiming work.
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- 2017
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40. Liberté d'expression des agents publics
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Hugo Flavier, Laurent Pech, Platon Sébastien, Flavier, Hugo, Université de Bordeaux (UB), and Middlesex University [London]
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[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law ,[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2017
41. On the Parameterized Complexity of Red-Blue Points Separation
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Giannopoulos, P., Bonnet, E., Lampis, M., Middlesex University [London], Laboratoire d'analyse et modélisation de systèmes pour l'aide à la décision (LAMSADE), Université Paris Dauphine-PSL, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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QA75 ,red-blue points separation ,[INFO.INFO-CC]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Complexity [cs.CC] ,Computational Geometry (cs.CG) ,FOS: Computer and information sciences ,geometric problem ,000 Computer science, knowledge, general works ,GA ,[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS] ,ETH-based lower bound ,[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG] ,W[1]-hardness ,FPT algorithm ,Computer Science ,Computer Science - Computational Geometry ,[INFO]Computer Science [cs] ,F.2.2 - Abstract
We study the following geometric separation problem: Given a set $\mathcal R$ of red points and a set $\mathcal B$ of blue points in the plane, find a minimum-size set of lines that separate $\mathcal R$ from $\mathcal B$. We show that, in its full generality, parameterized by the number of lines $k$ in the solution, the problem is unlikely to be solvable significantly faster than the brute-force $n^{O(k)}$-time algorithm, where $n$ is the total number of points. Indeed, we show that an algorithm running in time $f(k)n^{o(k/ \log k)}$, for any computable function $f$, would disprove ETH. Our reduction crucially relies on selecting lines from a set with a large number of different slopes (i.e., this number is not a function of $k$). Conjecturing that the problem variant where the lines are required to be axis-parallel is FPT in the number of lines, we show the following preliminary result. Separating $\mathcal R$ from $\mathcal B$ with a minimum-size set of axis-parallel lines is FPT in the size of either set, and can be solved in time $O^*(9^{|\mathcal B|})$ (assuming that $\mathcal B$ is the smallest set)., Journal of Computational Geometry, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019)
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- 2017
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42. Uncovering trophic interactions in arthropod predators through DNA shotgun-sequencing of gut contents
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David A. Andow, Alex Crampton-Platt, Carmen S. S. Pires, Amrita Srivathsan, Martijn J. T. N. Timmermans, Benjamin Linard, Lucas M. Souza, Alfried P. Vogler, Edison R. Sujii, Débora P. Paula, Parque Estaçao Biologica, The Natural History Museum [London] (NHM), Méthodes et Algorithmes pour la Bioinformatique (MAB), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier (LIRMM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Dept of Genetics, Evolution and Environment [London] (UCL-GEE), University College of London [London] (UCL), National University of Singapore (NUS), Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Middlesex University [London], University of Minnesota [Twin Cities] (UMN), and University of Minnesota System
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Insecta ,Predation ,lcsh:Medicine ,Generalist and specialist species ,[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy ,01 natural sciences ,Food chain ,Database and Informatics Methods ,Invertebrate Genomics ,lcsh:Science ,Predator ,Trophic level ,Data Management ,Multidisciplinary ,Ecology ,Shotgun sequencing ,Genomics ,Genomic Databases ,Gastrointestinal Contents ,Trophic Interactions ,Insects ,Coleoptera ,Community Ecology ,Sequence Analysis ,Research Article ,Computer and Information Sciences ,Food Chain ,Arthropoda ,General Science & Technology ,Sequence Databases ,Biology ,Research and Analysis Methods ,010603 evolutionary biology ,03 medical and health sciences ,[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN] ,MD Multidisciplinary ,Genetics ,Animals ,Microbiome ,Molecular Biology Techniques ,Sequencing Techniques ,Molecular Biology ,Taxonomy ,Ecology and Environmental Sciences ,lcsh:R ,Organisms ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Computational Biology ,Sequence Analysis, DNA ,Genome Analysis ,Invertebrates ,030104 developmental biology ,Biological Databases ,Evolutionary biology ,Animal Genomics ,Aphids ,lcsh:Q ,[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM] ,Intraguild predation ,[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Symbiosis - Abstract
International audience; Characterizing trophic networks is fundamental to many questions in ecology, but this typically requires painstaking efforts, especially to identify the diet of small generalist predators. Several attempts have been devoted to develop suitable molecular tools to determine predatory trophic interactions through gut content analysis, and the challenge has been to achieve simultaneously high taxonomic breadth and resolution. General and practical methods are still needed, preferably independent of PCR amplification of barcodes, to recover a broader range of interactions. Here we applied shotgun-sequencing of the DNA from arthro-pod predator gut contents, extracted from four common coccinellid and dermapteran predators co-occurring in an agroecosystem in Brazil. By matching unassembled reads against six DNA reference databases obtained from public databases and newly assembled mito-genomes, and filtering for high overlap length and identity, we identified prey and other foreign DNA in the predator guts. Good taxonomic breadth and resolution was achieved (93% of prey identified to species or genus), but with low recovery of matching reads. Two to nine trophic interactions were found for these predators, some of which were only inferred by the presence of parasitoids and components of the microbiome known to be associated with aphid prey. Intraguild predation was also found, including among closely related ladybird species. Uncertainty arises from the lack of comprehensive reference databases and reliance on low numbers of matching reads accentuating the risk of false positives. We discuss caveats and some future prospects that could improve the use of direct DNA shotgun-sequencing to characterize arthropod trophic networks.
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- 2016
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43. Le cadre réglementaire de la gestion des eaux pluviales urbaines en Angleterre et au Pays de Galles : défis pour la mise en œuvre des techniques alternatives de drainage
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Lundy, L., Ellis, B., Revitt, M., Middlesex University [London], and Brelot, Elodie
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stratégie ,urbanisation ,urbanisme ,[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering ,réglementation ,strategy ,urban development ,urban planning ,policy - Abstract
Colloque avec actes et comité de lecture. Internationale.; International audience
- Published
- 2016
44. Visualization in mixed-methods research on social networks
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Louise Ryan, Paola Tubaro, Alessio D'Angelo, Middlesex University [London], Machine Learning and Optimisation (TAO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Saclay - Ile de France, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LRI), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LRI), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Greenwich, Part of the activities of BSA-SNAG, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Saclay - Ile de France, and Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)
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social networks ,050402 sociology ,[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,Sociology and Political Science ,mixed methods ,business.industry ,Multimethodology ,05 social sciences ,050401 social sciences methods ,HM ,Data science ,Visualization ,Information visualization ,0504 sociology ,Data_GENERAL ,Special section ,Sociology ,Social science ,business ,visualization - Abstract
International audience; This is the Introduction to a special section on the topic, published in Sociological Research Online and guest edited by Alessio D'Angelo, Louise Ryan and Paola Tubaro
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- 2016
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45. Peer Reviewed Special Section: Visualization in Mixed-Methods Research on Social NetworksSpecial section of Sociological Research Online, Guest edited by Alessio D'Angelo, Louise Ryan and Paola Tubaro
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d'Angelo, Alessio, Ryan, Louise, Tubaro, Paola, Middlesex University [London], Machine Learning and Optimisation (TAO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Saclay - Ile de France, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LRI), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LRI), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Greenwich, Social Networks Analysis Group of British Sociological Association, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Saclay - Ile de France, and Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)
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[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,Social Networks ,Mixed-Methods ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Qualitative Research ,Visualization - Abstract
International audience
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- 2016
46. The Visual Sociogram in Qualitative and Mixed-Methods Research
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Louise Ryan, Paola Tubaro, Alessio D'Angelo, Machine Learning and Optimisation (TAO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Saclay - Ile de France, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LRI), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LRI), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Greenwich, Middlesex University [London], ANR-09-ALIA-0001,Ana-mia,La sociabilité 'Ana-mia': une approche des troubles alimentaires par les réseaux sociaux en ligne et hors ligne(2009), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Saclay - Ile de France, and Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)
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Sociology and Political Science ,Computer science ,Process (engineering) ,Data visualization ,0504 sociology ,050602 political science & public administration ,Social science ,Mixed Methods ,Sociograms ,Qualitative Research ,Structure (mathematical logic) ,Sociogram ,Data collection ,[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics ,business.industry ,Multimethodology ,Data Visualization ,05 social sciences ,050401 social sciences methods ,Data science ,0506 political science ,Visualization ,Relational Data ,Social Networks ,business ,Qualitative research - Abstract
International audience; The paper investigates the place of visual tools in mixed-methods research on social networks, arguing that they can not only improve the communicability of results, but also support research at the data gathering and analysis stages. Three examples from the authors' own research experience illustrate how sociograms can be integrated in multiple ways with other analytical tools, both quantitative and qualitative, positioning visualization at the intersection of varied methods and channelling substantive ideas as well as network insight in a coherent way. Visualization also facilitates the participation of a broad range of stakeholders, including among others, study participants and non-specialist researchers. It can support the capacity of qualitative and mixed-methods research to reach out to areas of the social that are difficult to circumscribe, such as hidden populations and informal organisations. On this basis, visualization appears as a unique opportunity for mixing methods in the study of social networks, emphasizing both structure and process at the same time.
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- 2016
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47. The Role of Young Professionals in Driving the Integration of Early Warning Systems
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Cumiskey, Lydia, Dogulu, Nilay, Landaverde, Erika Roxana Meléndez, Ali, Javed, Sai, Fabio, Middlesex University [London], Water Youth Network (WYN), Middle East Technical University [Ankara] (METU), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya [Barcelona] (UPC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, 38041 Grenoble, France, Interregional Agency for the Po River, Parma, Italy (AIPo), Ali, Javed, and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])
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[SDU.STU.ME] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology ,[SDU.STU.CL] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology ,[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering ,[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology ,[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences ,[SDU.STU.HY] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology ,[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences ,[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society ,[SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering ,[SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology ,[SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology ,[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
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- 2016
48. Distributional effects of flood risk management—a cross-country comparison of preflood compensation
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van Doorn-Hoekveld, Willemijn, Goytia, Susana B., Suykens, Cathy, Homewood, Stephen, Thuillier, Thomas, Manson, Corinne, Chmielewski, Piotr J., Matczak, Piotr, van Rijswick, Helena F.M.W, Utrecht University [Utrecht], Luleå University of Technology (LUT), Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Middlesex University [London], Institut de recherche juridique interdisciplinaire (IRJI), Université de Tours (UT), Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), and Université de Tours
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[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
We seek to examine the manner in which either the EU member states of France, the Netherlands, Poland, and Sweden or parts of them, such as the country of England in the UK or the Flemish Region in Belgium, deal with the distributional effects of the flood risk management strategies prevention, defense, and mitigation. Measures carried out in each of these strategies can cause preflood harm, as in the devaluation of property or loss of income. However, different member states and authorities address this harm in different ways. A descriptive overview of the different compensation regimes in the field of flood risk management is followed by an analysis of these differences and an explanation of what may cause them, such as the geographical differences that lead to differences in the way that they interfere with private rights and the dominant legal principles that underlie compensation regimes. An elaborated compensation regime could lead to more equitable and legitimate flood risk management because the burdens are fairly spread and all interests—including those of injured parties—are considered in the decision-making process. Our aim is to stimulate the hardly existent discussion on the financial harm that is caused by measures to prevent floods (preflood), in addition to the already existing discussion on the ex post flood distributional effects. ispartof: Ecology and Society vol:21 issue:4 status: published
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- 2016
49. High throughput analysis of integron gene cassettes in wastewater environments
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Damiano Cacace, Christophe Merlin, Carsten Ulrich Schwermer, Joao Gatica, Despo Fatta-Kassinos, Edouard Jurkevitch, Stefan J. Green, Luigi Rizzo, Hemda Garelick, Thomas U. Berendonk, Thomas Schwartz, Eddie Cytryn, Norbert Kreuzinger, Vijay Tripathi, Célia M. Manaia, Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization - the Volcani Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJ), University of Illinois [Chicago] (UIC), University of Illinois System, Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa [Porto], Institute for Hydrobiology, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Institut für Hydrobiologie, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et Microbiologie pour les Matériaux et l'Environnement (LCPME), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Vienna University of Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), University of Cyprus [Nicosia], Università degli Studi di Salerno (UNISA), Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Middlesex University [London], and Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
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0301 basic medicine ,Sequence analysis ,Molecular Sequence Data ,030106 microbiology ,DIVERSITY ,Microbial Sensitivity Tests ,Wastewater ,010501 environmental sciences ,Biology ,Integron ,01 natural sciences ,complex mixtures ,beta-Lactam Resistance ,beta-Lactamases ,Integrons ,03 medical and health sciences ,ENTEROBACTERIACEAE ,Environmental Chemistry ,TREATMENT-PLANT ,Gene ,CLASS-A ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Genetics ,[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,METAL RESISTANCE ,ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE GENES ,Sequence Analysis, DNA ,General Chemistry ,biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition ,[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,6. Clean water ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,High throughput analysis ,SPECTRUM BETA-LACTAMASES ,CLASS-1 INTEGRON ,BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES ,MUNICIPAL ,Gene cassette ,biology.protein ,Amplicon sequencing ,Antibiotic resistance genes - Abstract
Integrons are extensively targeted as a proxy for anthropogenic impact in the environment. We developed a novel high-throughput amplicon sequencing pipeline that enables characterization of thousands of integron gene cassette-associated reads, and applied it to acquire a comprehensive overview of gene cassette composition in effluents from wastewater treatment facilities across Europe. Between 38 100 and 172 995 reads per-sample were generated and functionally characterized by screening against nr, SEED, ARDB and β-lactamase databases. Over 75% of the reads were characterized as hypothetical, but thousands were associated with toxin-antitoxin systems, DNA repair, cell membrane function, detoxification and aminoglycoside and β-lactam resistance. Among the reads characterized as β-lactamases, the carbapenemase blaOXA was dominant in most of the effluents, except for Cyprus and Israel where blaGES was also abundant. Quantitative PCR assessment of blaOXA and blaGES genes in the European effluents revealed similar trends to those displayed in the integron amplicon sequencing pipeline described above, corroborating the robustness of this method and suggesting that these integron-associated genes may be excellent targets for source tracking of effluents in downstream environments. Further application of the above analyses revealed several order-of-magnitude reductions in effluent-associated β-lactamase genes in effluent-saturated soils, suggesting marginal persistence in the soil microbiome.
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- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Darling Look! It’s a Banksy!' Viewers’ Material Engagement with Street Art and Graffiti
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Hansen, Susan, Flynn, Danny, Garlińska-Toborek, Agnieszka, Kazimierska-Jerzyk, Wioletta, Ph.D. – is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Psychology at Middlesex University, London and the Chair of the Forensic Psychology Research Group. She has research interests in communities’ material engagements with, and affective responses to, street art and graffiti, in the analysis of graffiti as a form of visual dialogue, and in studying street art and graffiti through the longitudinal photo-documentation of single sites., Is a Visiting Lecturer in Art and Design at the Sir John Cass Faculty of Art, Architecture and Design, London Metropolitan University. His current research examines the semiotics of graffiti and street art in situ, and the social organisation of street art tours. He works as a graphic artist and runs a gallery named G511ERY in North London., and Gralińska-Toborek, Agnieszka
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dewey710 - Abstract
This chapter examines viewers’ affective encounters with street art and graffiti, with attention to the critical framework provided by Rancière (2004), whose work suggests a method for investigating our aesthetic practices of participation (or exclusion) and looking (or not looking). Viewers’ material engagements with street art and graffiti represent a disruption of the expectable order that demonstrates that what we see, according to our usual division of the sensible, could be otherwise – thus revealing the contingency of our perceptual and conceptual order. Our examination of the visual dialogue on just one city wall highlights the temporal, site-specific and participatory elements of graffiti and street art as a form of communication, or visual dialogue. We demonstrate that viewers are not passive recipients of the artist’s intentions, but are instead competent social actors capable of understanding, appreciating, and actively and materially engaging with street art and graffiti.
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- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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