1. A close examination of the pseudo-Aristotelian Mechanical Problems: The homology between mechanics and poetry as technē
- Author
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Michael A. Coxhead
- Subjects
Literature ,History ,Persuasion ,Poetry ,business.industry ,Philosophy ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Ancient Greek ,Mechanics ,language.human_language ,Epistemology ,History and Philosophy of Science ,language ,Ancient Greek philosophy ,Construal level theory ,business ,Citation ,History of science ,Antiphon ,media_common - Abstract
The pseudo-Aristotelian Mechanical Problems is the earliest known ancient Greek text on mechanics, principally concerned with the explanation of a variety of mechanical phenomena using a particular construal of the principle of the lever. In the introduction, the author—thought to be an early Peripatetic—quotes the tragic poet Antiphon to summarise a discussion of the technē - physis (art-nature) relationship and the status of mechanics as a technē . I argue that this citation of a poet is an Aristotelian cultural signature, intended to guide its readers towards a better understanding of the nature of mechanics as expounded in the Mechanical Problems . By analysing several instances where Aristotle cites Antiphon (as well as other tragic poets) in the Aristotelian corpus, I propose that both the author of the Mechanical Problems and Aristotle use poets for the purpose of persuasion. This is in turn explained by understanding the homologous relationship between mechanics-as- technē (according to the author of the Mechanical Problems ) and poetics-as- technē (according to Aristotle) in terms of their shared status as poiētikē technē (productive art) and claims to universal knowledge. A final facet of the proposed relationship between mechanics and poetry is hypothesised on the grounds of their mimetic nature.
- Published
- 2012
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