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23 results on '"Meddens, S. Fleur W."'

1. Multivariate GWAS of psychiatric disorders and their cardinal symptoms reveal two dimensions of cross-cutting genetic liabilities

Author

Mallard, Travis T, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Grotzinger, Andrew D, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Seidlitz, Jakob, Okbay, Aysu, de Vlaming, Ronald, Meddens, S Fleur W, Consortium, Bipolar Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics, Palmer, Abraham A, Davis, Lea K, Tucker-Drob, Elliot M, Kendler, Kenneth S, Keller, Matthew C, Koellinger, Philipp D, and Harden, K Paige

Subjects
Biological Psychology, Biological Sciences, Genetics, Psychology, Human Genome, Brain Disorders, Mental Illness, Mental Health, Behavioral and Social Science, Neurosciences, Schizophrenia, Depression, Serious Mental Illness, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Bipolar Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
Abstract

Understanding which biological pathways are specific versus general across diagnostic categories and levels of symptom severity is critical to improving nosology and treatment of psychopathology. Here, we combine transdiagnostic and dimensional approaches to genetic discovery for the first time, conducting a novel multivariate genome-wide association study of eight psychiatric symptoms and disorders broadly related to mood disturbance and psychosis. We identify two transdiagnostic genetic liabilities that distinguish between common forms of psychopathology versus rarer forms of serious mental illness. Biological annotation revealed divergent genetic architectures that differentially implicated prenatal neurodevelopment and neuronal function and regulation. These findings inform psychiatric nosology and biological models of psychopathology, as they suggest that the severity of mood and psychotic symptoms present in serious mental illness may reflect a difference in kind rather than merely in degree.

Published
2022

2. Nature-nurture interplay in educational attainment

Author

Muslimova, Dilnoza, van Kippersluis, Hans, Rietveld, Cornelius A., von Hinke, Stephanie, and Meddens, S. Fleur W.

Subjects
Economics - General Economics
Abstract

This paper shows how nature (i.e., one's genetic endowments) and nurture (i.e., one's environment) interact in producing educational attainment. Genetic endowments are measured using a polygenic score for educational attainment, while we use birth order as an important environmental determinant of educational attainment. Since genetic endowments are randomly assigned within-families and orthogonal to one's birth order, our family fixed effects approach exploits exogenous variation in genetic endowments as well as environments. We find that those with higher genetic endowments benefit disproportionally more from being firstborn compared to those with lower genetic endowments.

Published
2020

4. Genomic analysis of diet composition finds novel loci and associations with health and lifestyle

Author

Meddens, S Fleur W, de Vlaming, Ronald, Bowers, Peter, Burik, Casper AP, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Lee, Chanwook, Okbay, Aysu, Turley, Patrick, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Fontana, Mark Alan, Ghanbari, Mohsen, Imamura, Fumiaki, McMahon, George, van der Most, Peter J, Voortman, Trudy, Wade, Kaitlin H, Anderson, Emma L, Braun, Kim VE, Emmett, Pauline M, Esko, Tonũ, Gonzalez, Juan R, Kiefte-de Jong, Jessica C, Langenberg, Claudia, Luan, Jian’an, Muka, Taulant, Ring, Susan, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Snieder, Harold, van Rooij, Frank JA, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce HR, Smith, George Davey, Franco, Oscar H, Forouhi, Nita G, Ikram, M Arfan, Uitterlinden, Andre G, van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V, Wareham, Nick J, Cesarini, David, Harden, K Paige, Lee, James J, Benjamin, Daniel J, Chow, Carson C, and Koellinger, Philipp D

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Prevention, Behavioral and Social Science, Genetics, Obesity, Human Genome, Nutrition, Diabetes, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Cardiovascular, Metabolic and endocrine, Body Mass Index, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diet, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genomics, Humans, Life Style, 23andMe Research Team, EPIC- InterAct Consortium, Lifelines Cohort Study, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Psychiatry, Clinical sciences, Biological psychology, Clinical and health psychology
Abstract

We conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of relative intake from the macronutrients fat, protein, carbohydrates, and sugar in over 235,000 individuals of European ancestries. We identified 21 unique, approximately independent lead SNPs. Fourteen lead SNPs are uniquely associated with one macronutrient at genome-wide significance (P

Published
2021

6. Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses

Author

Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart ML, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Taylor, Kent, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Wedenoja, Juho, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Willems, Sara M, Zhao, Wei, Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Bergmann, Sven, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Boyle, Patricia A, Cherney, Samantha, Cox, Simon R, Davies, Gail, Davis, Oliver SP, Ding, Jun, Direk, Nese, Eibich, Peter, Emeny, Rebecca T, Fatemifar, Ghazaleh, Faul, Jessica D, Ferrucci, Luigi, Forstner, Andreas J, Gieger, Christian, Gupta, Richa, Harris, Tamara B, Harris, Juliette M, Holliday, Elizabeth G, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, De Jager, Philip L, Kaakinen, Marika A, Kajantie, Eero, Karhunen, Ville, Kolcic, Ivana, Kumari, Meena, Launer, Lenore J, Franke, Lude, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Liewald, David C, Koini, Marisa, Loukola, Anu, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Montgomery, Grant W, Mosing, Miriam A, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pattie, Alison, Petrovic, Katja E, Pulkki-Råback, Laura, Quaye, Lydia, Räikkönen, Katri, Rudan, Igor, and Scott, Rodney J

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Genetics, Depression, Brain Disorders, Mental Health, Human Genome, Mental Illness, Anxiety Disorders, Bayes Theorem, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Neuroticism, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, LifeLines Cohort Study, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology, Agricultural biotechnology, Bioinformatics and computational biology
Abstract

Very few genetic variants have been associated with depression and neuroticism, likely because of limitations on sample size in previous studies. Subjective well-being, a phenotype that is genetically correlated with both of these traits, has not yet been studied with genome-wide data. We conducted genome-wide association studies of three phenotypes: subjective well-being (n = 298,420), depressive symptoms (n = 161,460), and neuroticism (n = 170,911). We identify 3 variants associated with subjective well-being, 2 variants associated with depressive symptoms, and 11 variants associated with neuroticism, including 2 inversion polymorphisms. The two loci associated with depressive symptoms replicate in an independent depression sample. Joint analyses that exploit the high genetic correlations between the phenotypes (|ρ^| ≈ 0.8) strengthen the overall credibility of the findings and allow us to identify additional variants. Across our phenotypes, loci regulating expression in central nervous system and adrenal or pancreas tissues are strongly enriched for association.

Published
2016

7. Genome-wide association study identifies 74 loci associated with educational attainment

Author

Okbay, Aysu, Beauchamp, Jonathan P, Fontana, Mark Alan, Lee, James J, Pers, Tune H, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S Fleur W, Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K, Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, de Vlaming, Ronald, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H, Pina Concas, Maria, Derringer, Jaime, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Galesloot, Tessel E, Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M, Harris, Sarah E, Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E, Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P, Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, Lee, Sven J van der, deLeeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A, Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E, Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V, Poot, Raymond A, St Pourcain, Beate, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E, Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A, Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P, Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M, Faul, Jessica D, Feitosa, Mary F, Forstner, Andreas J, Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V, Harris, Tamara B, Heath, Andrew C, Hocking, Lynne J, Holliday, Elizabeth G, Homuth, Georg, and Horan, Michael A

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Genetics, Epidemiology, Health Sciences, Statistics, Mathematical Sciences, Human Genome, Clinical Research, Alzheimer Disease, Bipolar Disorder, Brain, Cognition, Computational Biology, Educational Status, Fetus, Gene Expression Regulation, Gene-Environment Interaction, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Schizophrenia, United Kingdom, LifeLines Cohort Study, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Educational attainment is strongly influenced by social and other environmental factors, but genetic factors are estimated to account for at least 20% of the variation across individuals. Here we report the results of a genome-wide association study (GWAS) for educational attainment that extends our earlier discovery sample of 101,069 individuals to 293,723 individuals, and a replication study in an independent sample of 111,349 individuals from the UK Biobank. We identify 74 genome-wide significant loci associated with the number of years of schooling completed. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with educational attainment are disproportionately found in genomic regions regulating gene expression in the fetal brain. Candidate genes are preferentially expressed in neural tissue, especially during the prenatal period, and enriched for biological pathways involved in neural development. Our findings demonstrate that, even for a behavioural phenotype that is mostly environmentally determined, a well-powered GWAS identifies replicable associated genetic variants that suggest biologically relevant pathways. Because educational attainment is measured in large numbers of individuals, it will continue to be useful as a proxy phenotype in efforts to characterize the genetic influences of related phenotypes, including cognition and neuropsychiatric diseases.

Published
2016

8. Polygenic prediction of educational attainment within and between families from genome-wide association analyses in 3 million individuals

Author

Okbay, Aysu, Wu, Yeda, Wang, Nancy, Jayashankar, Hariharan, Bennett, Michael, Nehzati, Seyed Moeen, Sidorenko, Julia, Kweon, Hyeokmoon, Goldman, Grant, Gjorgjieva, Tamara, Jiang, Yunxuan, Hicks, Barry, Tian, Chao, Hinds, David A., Ahlskog, Rafael, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Oskarsson, Sven, Hayward, Caroline, Campbell, Archie, Porteous, David J., Freese, Jeremy, Herd, Pamela, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Auton, Adam, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Fontanillas, Pierre, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Kleinman, Aaron, Litterman, Nadia K., McCreight, Jennifer C., McIntyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Fontana, Mark Alan, Pers, Tune H., Rietveld, Cornelius A., Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, de Vlaming, Ronald, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., Pourcain, Beate St, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Joshi, Peter K., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kähönen, Mika, Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Kutalik, Zoltan, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Meddens, Gerardus A., McMahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, van Rooij, Frank J. A., Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johannes, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Bisgaard, Hans, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borecki, Ingrid B., Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Franke, Lude, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lehrer, Steven F., Martin, Nicholas G., McGue, Matt, Metspalu, Andres, Pendleton, Neil, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Markus, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Yang, Jian, Esko, Tõnu, Watson, Chelsea, Jala, Jonathan, Conley, Dalton, Koellinger, Philipp D., Johannesson, Magnus, Laibson, David, Meyer, Michelle N., Lee, James J., Kong, Augustine, Yengo, Loic, Cesarini, David, Turley, Patrick, Visscher, Peter M., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Benjamin, Daniel J., Young, Alexander I., Economics, Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, 23andMe Research Team [Member of the MPIB: Tian Liu], Social Science Genetic Association Consortium, Okbay, Aysu, Wu, Yeda, Wang, Nancy, Jayashankar, Hariharan, Bennett, Michael, Moeen Nehzati, Seyed, Sidorenko, Julia, Kweon, Hyeokmoon, Goldman, Grant, Gjorgjieva, Tamara, Jiang, Yunxuan, Hicks, Barry, Tian, Chao, Hinds, David A., Ahlskog, Rafael, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Oskarsson, Sven, Hayward, Caroline, Campbell, Archie, Porteous, David J., Freese, Jeremy, Herd, Pamela, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Auton, Adam, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Fontanillas, Pierre, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Kleinman, Aaron, Litterman, Nadia K., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Fah Sathirapongsasuti, J., Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Alan Fontana, Mark, Pers, Tune H., Rietveld, Cornelius A., Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, de Vlaming, Ronald, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jona, Baumbach, Clemen, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, MARIA PINA, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, B??rge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., St Pourcain, Beate, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, B??nnelykke, Klau, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Pano, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halld??rsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Joshi, Peter K., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., K??h??nen, Mika, Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-J??rvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Kutalik, Zoltan, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Ma??l P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., M??gi, Reedik, M??ki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Meddens, Gerardus A., Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thoma, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., R??ikk??nen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, van Rooij, Frank J. A., Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., V??lker, Uwe, V??lzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johanne, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klau, Bertram, Lar, Bisgaard, Han, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borecki, Ingrid B., B??ltmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Franke, Lude, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-J??rgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hypp??nen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, J??rvelin, Marjo-Riitta, J??ckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehtim??ki, Terho, Lehrer, Steven F., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Metspalu, Andre, Pendleton, Neil, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Marku, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, S??rensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Roy Thurik, A., Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, Andr?? G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Davey Smith, George, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Yang, Jian, Esko, T??nu, Watson, Chelsea, Jala, Jonathan, Conley, Dalton, Koellinger, Philipp D., Johannesson, Magnu, Laibson, David, Meyer, Michelle N., Lee, James J., Kong, Augustine, Yengo, Loic, Cesarini, David, Turley, Patrick, Visscher, Peter M., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Benjamin, Daniel J., Young, Alexander I., VU University medical center, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Human genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, APH - Mental Health, APH - Digital Health, Schmidt, Börge (Beitragende*r), Eisele, Lewin (Beitragende*r), Jöckel, Karl-Heinz (Beitragende*r), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Public Health Research (PHR), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Adult Psychiatry, Applied Economics, Epidemiology, Cell biology, Econometrics, Erasmus School of Economics, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Internal Medicine, Department of Public Health, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Doctoral Programme in Human Behaviour, Doctoral Programme in Cognition, Learning, Instruction and Communication, Department of Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Doctoral Programme Brain & Mind, Doctoral Programme in Population Health, HUSLAB, Research Programs Unit, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Doctoral Programme in Integrative Life Science, Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research, Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, Johan Eriksson / Principal Investigator, Doctoral Programme in Oral Sciences, Clinicum, and Doctoral Programme in Biomedicine

Subjects
Multifactorial Inheritance, Medizin, HUMAN COMPLEX TRAITS, COHORT PROFILE, BIOBANK, GENETICS, MODELS, HEALTH, LOCI, GWAS, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics, genome-wide-significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, educational attainment, Genetics, Humans, 3111 Biomedicine, ddc:610, Medical Genetics, Multifactorial Inheritance/genetics, Medicinsk genetik, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

We conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of educational attainment (EA) in a sample of similar to 3 million individuals and identify 3,952 approximately uncorrelated genome-wide-significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A genome-wide polygenic predictor, or polygenic index (PGI), explains 12-16% of EA variance and contributes to risk prediction for ten diseases. Direct effects (i.e., controlling for parental PGIs) explain roughly half the PGI's magnitude of association with EA and other phenotypes. The correlation between mate-pair PGIs is far too large to be consistent with phenotypic assortment alone, implying additional assortment on PGI-associated factors. In an additional GWAS of dominance deviations from the additive model, we identify no genome-wide-significant SNPs, and a separate X-chromosome additive GWAS identifies 57. Karl-Oskar Lindgren ingår i gruppen Social Science Genetic Association Consortium

Published
2022
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10. Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences

Author

Karlsson Linnér, Richard, Biroli, Pietro, Kong, Edward, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Wedow, Robbee, Fontana, Mark Alan, Lebreton, Maël, Tino, Stephen P., Abdellaoui, Abdel, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Nivard, Michel G., Okbay, Aysu, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Timshel, Pascal N., Trzaskowski, Maciej, Vlaming, Ronald de, Zünd, Christian L., Bao, Yanchun, Buzdugan, Laura, Caplin, Ann H., Chen, Chia-Yen, Eibich, Peter, Fontanillas, Pierre, Gonzalez, Juan R., Joshi, Peter K., Karhunen, Ville, Kleinman, Aaron, Levin, Remy Z., Lill, Christina M., Meddens, Gerardus A., Muntané, Gerard, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Rooij, Frank J. van, Taskesen, Erdogan, Yang, Wu, Zhang, Futao, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Agbessi, Mawussé, Ahsan, Habibul, Alves, Isabel, Andiappan, Anand, Awadalla, Philip, Battle, Alexis, Beutner, Frank, Jan Bonder, Marc, Boomsma, Dorret I., Christiansen, Mark, Claringbould, Annique, Deelen, Patrick, Esko, Tõnu, Favé, Marie-Julie, Franke, Lude, Frayling, Timothy, Gharib, Sina A., Gibson, Gregory, Heijmans, Bastiaan, Hemani, Gibran, Jansen, Rick, Kähönen, Mika, Kalnapenkis, Anette, Kasela, Silva, Kettunen, Johannes, Kim, Yungil, Kirsten, Holger, Kovacs, Peter, Krohn, Knut, Kronberg-Guzman, Jaanika, Kukushkina, Viktorija, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lee, Bernett, Lehtimäki, Terho, Loeffler, Markus, Marigorta, Urko M., Metspalu, Andres, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nauck, Matthias, Penninx, Brenda, Perola, Markus, Pervjakova, Natalia, Pierce, Brandon, Powell, Joseph, Prokisch, Holger, Psaty, Bruce M., Raitakari, Olli, Ring, Susan, Ripatti, Samuli, Rotzchke, Olaf, Rüeger, Sina, Saha, Ashis, Scholz, Markus, Schramm, Katharina, Seppälä, Ilkka, Stumvoll, Michael, Sullivan, Patrick, Hoen, Peter-Bram t, Teumer, Alexander, Thiery, Joachim, Tong, Lin, Tönjes, Anke, Dongen, Jenny van, Meurs, Joyce van, Verlouw, Joost, Visscher, Peter M., Völker, Uwe, Võsa, Urmo, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Yang, Jian, Zeng, Biao, Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Lee, James J., Pers, Tune H., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, Lee, Sven J. van der, de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., Most, Peter J. van der, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., Pourcain, Beate St, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johannes, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Bisgaard, Hans, Borecki, Ingrid B, Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., Duijn, Cornelia M. van, Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Harst, Pim van der, Hayward, Caroline, Hinds, David A., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Pendleton, Neil, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Michelle N., Johannesson, Magnus, Koellinger, Philipp D., Cesarini, David, Benjamin, Daniel J., Auton, Adam, Boardman, Jason D., Clark, David W., Conlin, Andrew, Dolan, Conor C., Fischbacher, Urs, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hasler, Gregor, Ikram, Mohammad A., Jain, Sonia, Kessler, Ronald C., Kooyman, Maarten, Mackillop, James, Männikkö, Minna, Morcillo-Suarez, Carlos, Mcqueen, Matthew B., Schmidt, Klaus M., Smart, Melissa C., Sutter, Matthias, White, Jon, Wit, Harriet de, Fehr, Ernst, Kumari, Meena, Laibson, David, Navarro, Arcadi, Palmer, Abraham A., Schunk, Daniel, Stein, Murray B., Svento, Rauli, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Ursano, Robert J., Wagner, Gert G., Adult Psychiatry, APH - Mental Health, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Human genetics, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), APH - Digital Health, 23and Me Research Team, eQTLgen Consortium, International Cannabis Consortium, Economics, Biological Psychology, Complex Trait Genetics, APH - Methodology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, Tinbergen Institute, 23andme Research Team, Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Social Science Genetic Association Consortium, Linner Richard Karlsson, Biroli P, Kong Edward, Meddens Fleur W., Wedow Robbee, Fontana Mark Alan, Lebreton Mael, Tino Stephen P., Abdellaoui Abdel, Hammerschlag Anke R., Nivard Michel G., Okbay Aysu, Rietveld Cornelius A., Timshel Pascal N., Trzaskowski Maciej, de Vlaming Ronald, Zund Christian L., Bao Yanchun, Buzdugan Laura, Caplin Ann H., Chen Chia-Yen, Eibich Peter, Fontanillas Pierre, Gonzalez Juan R., Joshi Peter K., Karhunen Ville, Kleinman Aaron, Levin Remy Z., Lill Christina M., Meddens Gerardus A., Muntane Gerard, Sanchez-Roige Sandra, van Rooij Frank J., Taskesen Erdogan, Wu Yang, Zhang Futao, Agee Michelle, Alipanahi Babak, Bell Robert K., Bryc Katarzyna, Elson Sarah L., Furlotte Nicholas A., Huber Karen E., Litterman Nadia K., McCreight Jennifer C., McIntyre Matthew H., Mountain Joanna L., Northover Carrie A. M., Pitts Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti J. Fah, Sazonova Olga V., Shelton Janie F., Shringarpure Suyash, Tian Chao, Tung Joyce Y., Vacic Vladimir, Wilson Catherine H., Agbessi Mawusse, Ahsan Habibul, Alves Isabel, Andiappan Anand, Awadalla Philip, Battle Alexi, Beutner Frank, Bonder Marc Jan, Boomsma Dorret I., Christiansen Mark, Claringbould Annique, Deelen Patrick, Esko Tonu, Fave Marie-Julie, Franke Lude, Frayling Timothy, Gharib Sina A., Gibson Gregory, Heijmans Bastiaan, Hemani Gibran, Jansen Rick, Kahonen Mika, Kalnapenkis Anette, Kasela Silva, Kettunen Johanne, Kim Yungil, Kirsten Holger, Kovacs Peter, Krohn Knut, Kronberg-Guzman Jaanika, Kukushkina Viktorija, Kutalik Zoltan, Lee Bernett, Lehtimaki Terho, Loeffler Marku, Marigorta Urko M., Metspalu Andre, Milani Lili, Montgomery Grant W., Mueller-Nurasyid Martina, Nauck Matthia, Penninx Brenda, Perola Marku, Pervjakova Natalia, Pierce Brandon, Powell Joseph, Prokisch Holger, Psaty Bruce M., Raitakari Olli, Ring Susan, Ripatti Samuli, Rotzchke Olaf, Rueger Sina, Saha Ashi, Scholz Marku, Schramm Katharina, Seppala Ilkka, Stumvoll Michael, Sullivan Patrick, Hoen Peter-Bramt, Teumer Alexander, Thiery Joachim, Tong Lin, Tonjes Anke, van Dongen Jenny, van Meurs Joyce, Verlouw Joost, Visscher Peter M., Voelker Uwe, Vosa Urmo, Westra Harm-Jan, Yaghootkar Hanieh, Yang Jian, Zeng Biao, Lee James J., Pers Tune H., Turley Patrick, Chen Guo-Bo, Emilsson Valur, Oskarsson Sven, Pickrell Joseph K., Thom Kevin, Timshel Pascal, Ahluwalia Tarunveer S., Bacelis Jona, Baumbach Clemen, Bjornsdottir Gyda, Brandsma Johannes H., Concas Maria Pina, Derringer Jaime, Galesloot Tessel E., Girotto Giorgia, Gupta Richa, Hall Leanne M., Harris Sarah E., Hofer Edith, Horikoshi Momoko, Huffman Jennifer E., Kaasik Kadri, Kalafati Ioanna P., Kong Augustine, Lahti Jari, van der Lee Sven J., de Leeuw Christiaan, Lind Penelope A., Lindgren Karl-Oskar, Liu Tian, Mangino Massimo, Marten Jonathan, Mihailov Evelin, Miller Michael B., van der Most Peter J., Oldmeadow Christopher, Payton Antony, Peyrot Wouter J., Qian Yong, Rueedi Rico, Salvi Erika, Schmidt Boerge, Schraut Katharina E., Shi Jianxin, Smith Albert V., Poot Raymond A., St Pourcain Beate, Thorleifsson Gudmar, Verweij Niek, Vuckovic Dragana, Wellmann Juergen, Yang Jingyun, Zhao Wei, Zhu Zhihong, Alizadeh Behrooz Z., Amin Najaf, Bakshi Andrew, Baumeister Sebastian E., Biino Ginevra, Bonnelykke Klau, Boyle Patricia A., Campbell Harry, Cappuccio Francesco P., Davies Gail, De Neve Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas Pano, Demuth Ilja, Ding Jun, Eisele Lewin, Eklund Niina, Evans David M., Faul Jessica D., Feitosa Mary F., Forstner Andreas J., Gandin Ilaria, Gunnarsson Bjarni, Halldorsson Bjarni V., Harris Tamara B., Heath Andrew C., Hocking Lynne J., Holliday Elizabeth G., Homuth Georg, Horan Michael A., Hottenga Jouke-Jan, de Jager Philip L., Jugessur Astanand, Kaakinen Marika A., Kanoni Stavroula, Keltigangas-Jarvinen Liisa, Kiemeney Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic Ivana, Koskinen Seppo, Kraja Aldi T., Kroh Martin, Latvala Antti, Launer Lenore J., Lebreton Mael P., Levinson Douglas F., Lichtenstein Paul, Lichtner Peter, Liewald David C. M., Loukola Anu, Madden Pamela A., Magi Reedik, Maki-Opas Tomi, Marioni Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal Pedro, McMahon George, Meisinger Christa, Meitinger Thoma, Milaneschi Yusplitri, Myhre Ronny, Nelson Christopher P., Nyholt Dale R., Ollier William E. R., Palotie Aarno, Paternoster Lavinia, Pedersen Nancy L., Petrovic Katja E., Porteous David J., Raikkonen Katri, Ring Susan M., Robino Antonietta, Rostapshova Olga, Rudan Igor, Rustichini Aldo, Salomaa Veikko, Sanders Alan R., Sarin Antti-Pekka, Schmidt Helena, Scott Rodney J., Smith Blair H., Smith Jennifer A., Staessen Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen Elisabeth, Strauch Konstantin, Terracciano Antonio, Tobin Martin D., Ulivi Sheila, Vaccargiu Simona, Quaye Lydia, Venturini Cristina, Vinkhuyzen Anna A. E., Voelzke Henry, Vonk Judith M., Vozzi Diego, Waage Johanne, Ware Erin B., Willemsen Gonneke, Attia John R., Bennett David A., Berger Klau, Bertram Lar, Bisgaard Han, Borecki Ingrid B., Bultmann Ute, Chabris Christopher F., Cucca Francesco, Cusi Daniele, Deary J., Dedoussis George V., van Duijn Cornelia M., Eriksson Johan G., Franke Barbara, Gasparini Paolo, Gejman Pablo V., Gieger Christian, Grabe Hans-Joergen, Gratten Jacob, Gudnason Vilmundur, van der Harst Pim, Hayward Caroline, Hinds David A., Hoffmann Wolfgang, Hypponen Elina, Iacono William G., Jacobsson Bo, Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta, Jockel Karl-Heinz, Kaprio Jaakko, Kardia Sharon L. R., Lehrer Steven F., Magnusson Patrik K. E., Martin Nicholas G., McGue Matt, Pendleton Neil, Pirastu Nicola, Pirastu Mario, Polasek Ozren, Posthuma Danielle, Power Christine, Province Michael A., Samani Nilesh J., Schlessinger David, Schmidt Reinhold, Sorensen Thorkild I. A., Spector Tim D., Stefansson Kari, Thorsteinsdottir Unnur, Thurik A. Roy, Timpson Nicholas J., Tiemeier Henning, Uitterlinden Andre G., Vitart Veronique, Vollenweider Peter, Weir David R., Wilson James F., Wright Alan F., Conley Dalton C., Krueger Robert F., Smith George Davey, Laibson David I., Medland Sarah E., Johannesson Magnu, Koellinger Philipp D., Cesarini David, Benjamin Daniel J., Auton Adam, Boardman Jason D., Clark David W., Conlin Andrew, Dolan Conor C., Fischbacher Ur, Groenen Patrick J. F., Harris Kathleen Mullan, Hasler Gregor, Hofman Albert, Ikram Mohammad A., Jain Sonia, Karlsson Robert, Kessler Ronald C., Kooyman Maarten, MacKillop Jame, Mannikko Minna, Morcillo-Suarez Carlo, McQueen Matthew B., Schmidt Klaus M., Smart Melissa C., Sutter Matthia, White Jon, de Wit Harriet, Fehr Ernst, Kumari Meena, Laibson David, Meyer Michelle N., Navarro Arcadi, Palmer Abraham A., Schunk Daniel, Stein Murray B., Svento Rauli, Timmers Paul R. H. J., Ursano Robert J., Wagner Gert G., Beauchamp Jonathan P., Karlsson Linnér, Richard, Biroli, Pietro, Kong, Edward, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Wedow, Robbee, Fontana, Mark Alan, Lebreton, Maël, Tino, Stephen P., Abdellaoui, Abdel, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Nivard, Michel G., Okbay, Aysu, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Timshel, Pascal N., Trzaskowski, Maciej, Vlaming, Ronald de, Zünd, Christian L., Bao, Yanchun, Buzdugan, Laura, Caplin, Ann H., Chen, Chia-Yen, Eibich, Peter, Fontanillas, Pierre, Gonzalez, Juan R., Joshi, Peter K., Karhunen, Ville, Kleinman, Aaron, Levin, Remy Z., Lill, Christina M., Meddens, Gerardus A., Muntané, Gerard, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Rooij, Frank J. van, Taskesen, Erdogan, Wu, Yang, Zhang, Futao, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Furlotte, Nicholas A., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Tung, Joyce Y., Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Agbessi, Mawussé, Ahsan, Habibul, Alves, Isabel, Andiappan, Anand, Awadalla, Philip, Battle, Alexi, Beutner, Frank, Jan Bonder, Marc, Boomsma, Dorret I., Christiansen, Mark, Claringbould, Annique, Deelen, Patrick, Esko, Tõnu, Favé, Marie-Julie, Franke, Lude, Frayling, Timothy, Gharib, Sina A., Gibson, Gregory, Heijmans, Bastiaan, Hemani, Gibran, Jansen, Rick, Kähönen, Mika, Kalnapenkis, Anette, Kasela, Silva, Kettunen, Johanne, Kim, Yungil, Kirsten, Holger, Kovacs, Peter, Krohn, Knut, Kronberg-Guzman, Jaanika, Kukushkina, Viktorija, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lee, Bernett, Lehtimäki, Terho, Loeffler, Marku, Marigorta, Urko M., Metspalu, Andre, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nauck, Matthia, Penninx, Brenda, Perola, Marku, Pervjakova, Natalia, Pierce, Brandon, Powell, Joseph, Prokisch, Holger, Psaty, Bruce M., Raitakari, Olli, Ring, Susan, Ripatti, Samuli, Rotzchke, Olaf, Rüeger, Sina, Saha, Ashi, Scholz, Marku, Schramm, Katharina, Seppälä, Ilkka, Stumvoll, Michael, Sullivan, Patrick, Hoen, Peter-Bram t, Teumer, Alexander, Thiery, Joachim, Tong, Lin, Tönjes, Anke, Dongen, Jenny van, Meurs, Joyce van, Verlouw, Joost, Visscher, Peter M., Völker, Uwe, Võsa, Urmo, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Yang, Jian, Zeng, Biao, Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Lee, James J., Pers, Tune H., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jona, Baumbach, Clemen, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, Lee, Sven J. van der, de Leeuw, Christiaan, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., Most, Peter J. van der, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., Pourcain, Beate St, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klau, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Pano, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thoma, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johanne, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klau, Bertram, Lar, Bisgaard, Han, Borecki, Ingrid B, Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., Duijn, Cornelia M. van, Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Harst, Pim van der, Hayward, Caroline, Hinds, David A., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Pendleton, Neil, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Michelle N., Johannesson, Magnu, Koellinger, Philipp D., Cesarini, David, Benjamin, Daniel J., Auton, Adam, Boardman, Jason D., Clark, David W., Conlin, Andrew, Dolan, Conor C., Fischbacher, Ur, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hasler, Gregor, Ikram, Mohammad A., Jain, Sonia, Kessler, Ronald C., Kooyman, Maarten, Mackillop, Jame, Männikkö, Minna, Morcillo-Suarez, Carlo, Mcqueen, Matthew B., Schmidt, Klaus M., Smart, Melissa C., Sutter, Matthia, White, Jon, Wit, Harriet de, Fehr, Ernst, Kumari, Meena, Laibson, David, Navarro, Arcadi, Palmer, Abraham A., Schunk, Daniel, Stein, Murray B., Svento, Rauli, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Ursano, Robert J., Wagner, Gert G., Applied Economics, Hematology, Epidemiology, Urology, Department of Marketing Management, Internal Medicine, Medical Informatics, Cell biology, Erasmus MC other, Molecular Genetics, Econometrics, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Epidemiologie, RS: CARIM - R3.02 - Hypertension and target organ damage, RS: Carim - V02 Hypertension and target organ damage, Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Public Health Research (PHR), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Biroli , Pietro, Meddens, S Fleur W, and Beauchamp, Jonathan P

Subjects
Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Male, LD, Medizin, Poison control, Genome-wide association study, DETERMINANTS, Cathie Marsh Institute, PREFERENCES, Q1, Genome-wide association studies, HV, 0302 clinical medicine, Genetics, Behavioral/methods, GWAS, Genetics & Heredity, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, PERSONALITY, Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics, Behavior/physiology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics, 3. Good health, Manchester Institute for Collaborative Research on Ageing, Meta-analysis, Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15], Genetic Loci/genetics, Behavioural genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study/methods, Medical genetics, Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Single Nucleotide/genetics, medicine.medical_specialty, ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/MICRA, Genotype, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Genetics, Behavioral, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, ddc:330, medicine, GENDER-DIFFERENCES, SNP, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, behavioural genetics, Behavioral/methods, 030304 developmental biology, Genetic association, Behavior, Science & Technology, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], Data Science, Case-control study, risk tolerance, GWAS, genetic architechture, Genetic Loci, Case-Control Studies, genome-wide association studies, ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/cathie_marsh_institute, Nanomedicine Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 19], 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Humans vary substantially in their willingness to take risks. In a combined sample of over 1 million individuals, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of general risk tolerance, adventurousness, and risky behaviors in the driving, drinking, smoking, and sexual domains. Across all GWAS, we identified hundreds of associated loci, including 99 loci associated with general risk tolerance. We report evidence of substantial shared genetic influences across risk tolerance and the risky behaviors: 46 of the 99 general risk tolerance loci contain a lead SNP for at least one of our other GWAS, and general risk tolerance is genetically correlated ([Formula: see text] ~ 0.25 to 0.50) with a range of risky behaviors. Bioinformatics analyses imply that genes near SNPs associated with general risk tolerance are highly expressed in brain tissues and point to a role for glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission. We found no evidence of enrichment for genes previously hypothesized to relate to risk tolerance. This research was carried out under the auspices of the Social Science Genetic Association Consortium. The research was also conducted using the UK Biobank Resource under application number 11425. The study was supported by funding from the Ragnar Söderberg Foundation (E9/11 and E42/15); the Swedish Research Council (421-2013-1061); the Jan Wallander and Tom Hedelius Foundation; an ERC Consolidator Grant to Philipp Koellinger (647648 EdGe); the Pershing Square Fund of the Foundations of Human Behavior; the Open Philanthropy Project; the National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health through grants P01-AG005842, P01-AG005842-20S2, P30-AG012810, and T32-AG000186-23 to the National Bureau of Economic Research and R01-AG042568-02 to the University of Southern California; the government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Ontario Genomics Institute (OGI-152); and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. We thank the International Cannabis Consortium, the eQTLgen Consortium, and the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium for sharing summary statistics from the GWAS of lifetime cannabis use, eQTL summary statistics, and summary statistics from the GWAS of ADHD, respectively. A full list of acknowledgments is provided in the Supplementary Note.

Published
2019
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12. Gene discovery and polygenic prediction from a genome-wide association study of educational attainment in 1.1 million individuals

Author

Lee, James J., Wedow, Robbee, Okbay, Aysu, Kong, Edward, Maghzian, Omeed, Zacher, Meghan, Nguyen-Viet, Tuan Anh, Bowers, Peter, Sidorenko, Julia, Karlsson Linnér, Richard, Fontana, Mark Alan, Kundu, Tushar, Lee, Chanwook, Hui, Li, Ruoxi, Li, Royer, Rebecca, Timshel, Pascal N., Walters, Raymond K., Willoughby, Emily A., Yengo, Loïc, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Auton, Adam, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Fontanillas, Pierre, Hinds, David A., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Noblin, Elizabeth S., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Pers, Tune H., Rietveld, Cornelius A., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, Vlaming, Ronald de, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jonas, Baumbach, Clemens, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., Leeuw, Christiaan de, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., St Pourcain, Beate, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Panos, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Joshi, Peter K., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kähönen, Mika, Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Kutalik, Zoltan, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, LifeLines Cohort Study, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Meddens, Gerardus A., Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, van Rooij, Frank J. A., Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johannes, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Bisgaard, Hans, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borecki, Ingrid B., Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Franke, Lude, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hayward, Caroline, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Metspalu, Andres, Pendleton, Neil, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Markus, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Tung, Joyce Y., Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Michelle N., Yang, Jian, Johannesson, Magnus, Visscher, Peter M., Esko, Tõnu, Koellinger, Philipp D., Cesarini, David, Benjamin, Daniel J., Alver, Maris, Bao, Yanchun, Clark, David W., Day, Felix R., Kemper, Kathryn E., Kleinman, Aaron, Langenberg, Claudia, Trampush, Joey W., Verma, Shefali Setia, Yang, Wu, Lam, Max, Zhao, Jing Hua, Zheng, Zhili, Boardman, Jason D., Freese, Jeremy, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Herd, Pamela, Kumari, Meena, Lencz, Todd, Luan, Jian’An, Malhotra, Anil K., Ong, Ken K., Perry, John R. B., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Smart, Melissa C., Wareham, Nicholas J., Robinson, Matthew R., Watson, Chelsea, Lee, James J, Wedow, Robbee, Okbay, Aysu, Kong, Edward, Hyppönen, Elina, Cesarini, David, 23andMe Research Team, COGENT (Cognitive Genomics Consortium), Social Science Genetic Association Consortium, LifeLines Cohort Study, Economics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Biological Psychology, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Mental Health, APH - Methodology, Complex Trait Genetics, Lee, James J., Maghzian, Omeed, Zacher, Meghan, Nguyen-Viet, Tuan Anh, Bowers, Peter, Sidorenko, Julia, Karlsson Linnér, Richard, Fontana, Mark Alan, Kundu, Tushar, Lee, Chanwook, Li, Hui, Li, Ruoxi, Royer, Rebecca, Timshel, Pascal N., Walters, Raymond K., Willoughby, Emily A., Yengo, Loïc, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Auton, Adam, Bell, Robert K., Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L., Fontanillas, Pierre, Hinds, David A., Mccreight, Jennifer C., Huber, Karen E., Litterman, Nadia K., Mcintyre, Matthew H., Mountain, Joanna L., Noblin, Elizabeth S., Northover, Carrie A. M., Pitts, Steven J., Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah, Sazonova, Olga V., Shelton, Janie F., Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Pers, Tune H., Rietveld, Cornelius A., Turley, Patrick, Chen, Guo-Bo, Emilsson, Valur, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Oskarsson, Sven, Pickrell, Joseph K., Thom, Kevin, Timshel, Pascal, Vlaming, Ronald de, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Bacelis, Jona, Baumbach, Clemen, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Brandsma, Johannes H., Concas, Maria Pina, Derringer, Jaime, Furlotte, Nicholas A., Galesloot, Tessel E., Girotto, Giorgia, Gupta, Richa, Hall, Leanne M., Harris, Sarah E., Hofer, Edith, Horikoshi, Momoko, Huffman, Jennifer E., Kaasik, Kadri, Kalafati, Ioanna P., Karlsson, Robert, Kong, Augustine, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J., Leeuw, Christiaan de, Lind, Penelope A., Lindgren, Karl-Oskar, Liu, Tian, Mangino, Massimo, Marten, Jonathan, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., van der Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Payton, Antony, Pervjakova, Natalia, Peyrot, Wouter J., Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rueedi, Rico, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Börge, Schraut, Katharina E., Shi, Jianxin, Smith, Albert V., Poot, Raymond A., St Pourcain, Beate, Teumer, Alexander, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Verweij, Niek, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Yang, Jingyun, Zhao, Wei, Zhu, Zhihong, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bønnelykke, Klau, Boyle, Patricia A., Campbell, Harry, Cappuccio, Francesco P., Davies, Gail, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Deloukas, Pano, Demuth, Ilja, Ding, Jun, Eibich, Peter, Eisele, Lewin, Eklund, Niina, Evans, David M., Faul, Jessica D., Feitosa, Mary F., Forstner, Andreas J., Gandin, Ilaria, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Halldórsson, Bjarni V., Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Hocking, Lynne J., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Homuth, Georg, Horan, Michael A., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, de Jager, Philip L., Joshi, Peter K., Jugessur, Astanand, Kaakinen, Marika A., Kähönen, Mika, Kanoni, Stavroula, Keltigangas-Järvinen, Liisa, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kolcic, Ivana, Koskinen, Seppo, Kraja, Aldi T., Kroh, Martin, Kutalik, Zoltan, Latvala, Antti, Launer, Lenore J., Lebreton, Maël P., Levinson, Douglas F., Lichtenstein, Paul, Lichtner, Peter, Liewald, David C. M., Loukola, LifeLines Cohort, Study, Anu, Madden, Pamela A., Mägi, Reedik, Mäki-Opas, Tomi, Marioni, Riccardo E., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Meddens, Gerardus A., Mcmahon, George, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thoma, Milaneschi, Yusplitri, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Myhre, Ronny, Nelson, Christopher P., Nyholt, Dale R., Ollier, William E. R., Palotie, Aarno, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Petrovic, Katja E., Porteous, David J., Räikkönen, Katri, Ring, Susan M., Robino, Antonietta, Rostapshova, Olga, Rudan, Igor, Rustichini, Aldo, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R., Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Staessen, Jan A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth, Strauch, Konstantin, Terracciano, Antonio, Tobin, Martin D., Ulivi, Sheila, Vaccargiu, Simona, Quaye, Lydia, van Rooij, Frank J. A., Venturini, Cristina, Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Vonk, Judith M., Vozzi, Diego, Waage, Johanne, Ware, Erin B., Willemsen, Gonneke, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klau, Bertram, Lar, Bisgaard, Han, Boomsma, Dorret I., Borecki, Ingrid B., Bültmann, Ute, Chabris, Christopher F., Cucca, Francesco, Cusi, Daniele, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George V., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Franke, Barbara, Franke, Lude, Gasparini, Paolo, Gejman, Pablo V., Gieger, Christian, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Gratten, Jacob, Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, van der Harst, Pim, Hayward, Caroline, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Iacono, William G., Jacobsson, Bo, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lehrer, Steven F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Metspalu, Andre, Pendleton, Neil, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Marku, Pirastu, Nicola, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Christine, Province, Michael A., Samani, Nilesh J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Tung, Joyce Y., Uitterlinden, André G., Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Weir, David R., Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Conley, Dalton C., Krueger, Robert F., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Michelle N., Yang, Jian, Johannesson, Magnu, Visscher, Peter M., Esko, Tõnu, Koellinger, Philipp D., Benjamin, Daniel J., Alver, Mari, Bao, Yanchun, Clark, David W., Day, Felix R., Kemper, Kathryn E., Kleinman, Aaron, Langenberg, Claudia, Trampush, Joey W., Verma, Shefali Setia, Wu, Yang, Lam, Max, Zhao, Jing Hua, Zheng, Zhili, Boardman, Jason D., Freese, Jeremy, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Herd, Pamela, Kumari, Meena, Lencz, Todd, Luan, Jian’An, Malhotra, Anil K., Ong, Ken K., Perry, John R. B., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Smart, Melissa C., Wareham, Nicholas J., Robinson, Matthew R., Watson, Chelsea, Faculteit Medische Wetenschappen/UMCG, Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Department of Health and Life Sciences, Public Health Research (PHR), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Neurology, Psychiatry, Human genetics, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), APH - Digital Health, Medical Oncology, Applied Economics, Day, Felix [0000-0003-3789-7651], Langenberg, Claudia [0000-0002-5017-7344], Zhao, Jing Hua [0000-0003-4930-3582], Luan, Jian'an [0000-0003-3137-6337], Ong, Kenneth [0000-0003-4689-7530], Perry, John [0000-0001-6483-3771], Wareham, Nicholas [0000-0003-1422-2993], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, and Cappuccio, Francesco

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Multifactorial Inheritance, genetic association, LOCI, Medizin, Genome-wide association study, INTELLIGENCE, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, GWAS, Genetics, Aged, 80 and over, Genome, HERITABILITY, HUMAN TRAITS, Middle Aged, HUMAN BRAIN, STATISTICS, 3. Good health, Phenotype, Meta-analysis, Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15], educational attainment, POPULATIONS, Educational Status, Female, genome-wide-significant SNPs, SDG 4 - Quality Education, Adult, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, SNP, Humans, QH426, Behavioural genetics, METAANALYSIS, Aged, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], Sequence Analysis, DNA, Heritability, Educational attainment, polygenic prediction, 030104 developmental biology, Genome-Wide Association Study, MAPPING CAUSAL VARIANTS, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 195595.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Here we conducted a large-scale genetic association analysis of educational attainment in a sample of approximately 1.1 million individuals and identify 1,271 independent genome-wide-significant SNPs. For the SNPs taken together, we found evidence of heterogeneous effects across environments. The SNPs implicate genes involved in brain-development processes and neuron-to-neuron communication. In a separate analysis of the X chromosome, we identify 10 independent genome-wide-significant SNPs and estimate a SNP heritability of around 0.3% in both men and women, consistent with partial dosage compensation. A joint (multi-phenotype) analysis of educational attainment and three related cognitive phenotypes generates polygenic scores that explain 11-13% of the variance in educational attainment and 7-10% of the variance in cognitive performance. This prediction accuracy substantially increases the utility of polygenic scores as tools in research.

Published
2018
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13. Corrigendum: Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses

Author

Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M L, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Pasterkamp, Gerard, den Ruijter, Hester M, and Alizadeh, Behrooz Z

Subjects
Journal Article
Published
2016

14. Genome-wide analysis identifies 12 loci influencing human reproductive behavior

Author

Barban, Nicola, Jansen, Rick, de Vlaming, Ronald, Vaez, Ahmad, Mandemakers, Jornt J., Tropf, Felix C., Shen, Xia, Wilson, James F., Chasman, Daniel I., Nolte, Illa M., Tragante, Vinicius, van der Laan, Sander W., Perry, John R. B., Kong, Augustine, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Albrecht, Eva, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura, Atzmon, Gil, Auro, Kirsi, Ayers, Kristin, Bakshi, Andrew, Ben-Avraham, Danny, Berger, Klaus, Bergman, Aviv, Bertram, Lars, Bielak, Lawrence F., Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Bonder, Marc Jan, Broer, Linda, Bui, Minh, Barbieri, Caterina, Cavadino, Alana, Chavarro, Jorge E., Turman, Constance, Concas, Maria Pina, Cordell, Heather J., Davies, Gail, Eibich, Peter, Eriksson, Nicholas, Esko, Tonu, Eriksson, Joel, Falahi, Fahimeh, Felix, Janine F., Fontana, Mark Alan, Franke, Lude, Gandin, Ilaria, Gaskins, Audrey J., Gieger, Christian, Gunderson, Erica P., Guo, Xiuqing, Hayward, Caroline, He, Chunyan, Hofer, Edith, Huang, Hongyan, Joshi, Peter K., Kanoni, Stavroula, Karlsson, Robert, Kiechl, Stefan, Kifley, Annette, Kluttig, Alexander, Kraft, Peter, Lagou, Vasiliki, Lecoeur, Cecile, Lahti, Jari, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lind, Penelope A., Liu, Tian, Makalic, Enes, Mamasoula, Crysovalanto, Matteson, Lindsay, Mbarek, Hamdi, McArdle, Patrick F., McMahon, George, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Mike, Missmer, Stacey A., Monnereau, Claire, van der Most, Peter J., Myhre, Ronny, Nalls, Mike A., Nutile, Teresa, Kalafati, Ioanna Panagiota, Porcu, Eleonora, Prokopenko, Inga, Rajan, Kumar B., Rich-Edwards, Janet, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda M., Rueedi, Rico, Ryan, Kathleen-A, Saba, Yasaman, Schmidt, Daniel, Smith, Jennifer A., Stolk, Lisette, Streeten, Elizabeth, Toenjes, Anke, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Ulivi, Sheila, Wedenoja, Juho, Wellmann, Juergen, Willeit, Peter, Yao, Jie, Yengo, Loic, Zhao, Jing Hua, Zhao, Wei, Zhernakova, Dania V., Amin, Najaf, Andrews, Howard, Balkau, Beverley, Barzilai, Nir, Bergmann, Sven, Biino, Ginevra, Bisgaard, Hans, Bonnelykke, Klaus, Boomsma, Dorret I., Buring, Julie E., Campbell, Harry, Cappellani, Stefania, Ciullo, Marina, Cox, Simon R., Cucca, Francesco, Toniolo, Daniela, Davey-Smith, George, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George, Deloukas, Panos, van Duijn, Cornelia M., de Geus, Eco J. C., Eriksson, Johan G., Evans, Denis A., Faul, Jessica D., Sala, Cinzia Felicita, Froguel, Philippe, Gasparini, Paolo, Girotto, Giorgia, Grabe, Hans-Joergen, Greiser, Karin Halina, Groenen, Patrick J. F., de Haan, Hugoline G., Haerting, Johannes, Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Heikkila, Kauko, Hofman, Albert, Homuth, Georg, Holliday, Elizabeth G., Hopper, John, Hypponen, Elina, Jacobsson, Bo, Jaddoe', Vincent W. V., Johannesson, Magnus, Kahonen, Mika, Kajantie, Eero, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Keavney, Bernard, Kolcic, Ivana, Koponen, Paivikki, Kovacs, Peter, Kronenberg, Florian, Kutalik, Zoltan, La Bianca, Martina, Lachance, Genevieve, Iacono, William G., Lai, Sandra, Lehtimaki, Terho, Liewald, David C., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Liu, Yongmei, Luben, Robert, Lucht, Michael, Luoto, Riitta, Magnus, Per, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., McGue, Matt, McQuillan, Ruth, Medland, Sarah E., Meisinger, Christa, Mellstrom, Dan, Metspalu, Andres, Traglia, Michela, Milani, Lili, Mitchell, Paul, Montgomery, Grant W., Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, de Mutsert, Renee, Nohr, Ellen A., Ohlsson, Claes, Olsen, Porn, Ong, Ken K., Paternoster, Lavinia, Pattie, Alison, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Markus, Peyser, Patricia A., Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Power, Chris, Kaprio, Jaakko, Raffel, Leslie J., Raikkonen, Katri, Raitakari, Olli, Ridker, Paul M., Ring, Susan M., Roll, Kathryn, Rudan, Igor, Ruggiero, Daniela, Rujescu, Dan, Salomaa, Veikko, Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schupf, Nicole, Smit, Johannes, Sorice, Rossella, Spector, Tim D., Starr, John M., Stockl, Doris, Strauch, Konstantin, Stumvoll, Michael, Swertz, Morris A., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tung, Joyce Y., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Vaccargiu, Simona, Viikari, Jorma, Vitart, Veronique, Voelzke, Henry, Vollenweider, Peter, Vuckovic, Dragana, Waage, Johannes, Wagner, Gert G., Wang, Jie Jin, Wareham, Nicholas J., Weir, David R., Willemsen, Gonneke, Willeit, Johann, Wright, Alan F., Zondervan, Krina T., Stefansson, Kari, Krueger, Robert F., Lee, James J., Benjamin, Daniel J., Cesarini, David, Koellinger, Philipp D., den Hoed, M, Snieder, Harold, Mills, Melinda C., Barban, Nicola, Jansen, Rick, de Vlaming, Ronald, Vaez, Ahmad, Mandemakers, Jornt J., Tropf, Felix C., Shen, Xia, Wilson, James F., Chasman, Daniel I., Nolte, Illa M., Tragante, Vinicius, van der Laan, Sander W., Perry, John R. B., Kong, Augustine, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Albrecht, Eva, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura, Atzmon, Gil, Auro, Kirsi, Ayers, Kristin, Bakshi, Andrew, Ben-Avraham, Danny, Berger, Klaus, Bergman, Aviv, Bertram, Lars, Bielak, Lawrence F., Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Bonder, Marc Jan, Broer, Linda, Bui, Minh, Barbieri, Caterina, Cavadino, Alana, Chavarro, Jorge E., Turman, Constance, Concas, Maria Pina, Cordell, Heather J., Davies, Gail, Eibich, Peter, Eriksson, Nicholas, Esko, Tonu, Eriksson, Joel, Falahi, Fahimeh, Felix, Janine F., Fontana, Mark Alan, Franke, Lude, Gandin, Ilaria, Gaskins, Audrey J., Gieger, Christian, Gunderson, Erica P., Guo, Xiuqing, Hayward, Caroline, He, Chunyan, Hofer, Edith, Huang, Hongyan, Joshi, Peter K., Kanoni, Stavroula, Karlsson, Robert, Kiechl, Stefan, Kifley, Annette, Kluttig, Alexander, Kraft, Peter, Lagou, Vasiliki, Lecoeur, Cecile, Lahti, Jari, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lind, Penelope A., Liu, Tian, Makalic, Enes, Mamasoula, Crysovalanto, Matteson, Lindsay, Mbarek, Hamdi, McArdle, Patrick F., McMahon, George, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Mike, Missmer, Stacey A., Monnereau, Claire, van der Most, Peter J., Myhre, Ronny, Nalls, Mike A., Nutile, Teresa, Kalafati, Ioanna Panagiota, Porcu, Eleonora, Prokopenko, Inga, Rajan, Kumar B., Rich-Edwards, Janet, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda M., Rueedi, Rico, Ryan, Kathleen-A, Saba, Yasaman, Schmidt, Daniel, Smith, Jennifer A., Stolk, Lisette, Streeten, Elizabeth, Toenjes, Anke, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Ulivi, Sheila, Wedenoja, Juho, Wellmann, Juergen, Willeit, Peter, Yao, Jie, Yengo, Loic, Zhao, Jing Hua, Zhao, Wei, Zhernakova, Dania V., Amin, Najaf, Andrews, Howard, Balkau, Beverley, Barzilai, Nir, Bergmann, Sven, Biino, Ginevra, Bisgaard, Hans, Bonnelykke, Klaus, Boomsma, Dorret I., Buring, Julie E., Campbell, Harry, Cappellani, Stefania, Ciullo, Marina, Cox, Simon R., Cucca, Francesco, Toniolo, Daniela, Davey-Smith, George, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George, Deloukas, Panos, van Duijn, Cornelia M., de Geus, Eco J. C., Eriksson, Johan G., Evans, Denis A., Faul, Jessica D., Sala, Cinzia Felicita, Froguel, Philippe, Gasparini, Paolo, Girotto, Giorgia, Grabe, Hans-Joergen, Greiser, Karin Halina, Groenen, Patrick J. F., de Haan, Hugoline G., Haerting, Johannes, Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Heikkila, Kauko, Hofman, Albert, Homuth, Georg, Holliday, Elizabeth G., Hopper, John, Hypponen, Elina, Jacobsson, Bo, Jaddoe', Vincent W. V., Johannesson, Magnus, Kahonen, Mika, Kajantie, Eero, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Keavney, Bernard, Kolcic, Ivana, Koponen, Paivikki, Kovacs, Peter, Kronenberg, Florian, Kutalik, Zoltan, La Bianca, Martina, Lachance, Genevieve, Iacono, William G., Lai, Sandra, Lehtimaki, Terho, Liewald, David C., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Liu, Yongmei, Luben, Robert, Lucht, Michael, Luoto, Riitta, Magnus, Per, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., McGue, Matt, McQuillan, Ruth, Medland, Sarah E., Meisinger, Christa, Mellstrom, Dan, Metspalu, Andres, Traglia, Michela, Milani, Lili, Mitchell, Paul, Montgomery, Grant W., Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, de Mutsert, Renee, Nohr, Ellen A., Ohlsson, Claes, Olsen, Porn, Ong, Ken K., Paternoster, Lavinia, Pattie, Alison, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perola, Markus, Peyser, Patricia A., Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Power, Chris, Kaprio, Jaakko, Raffel, Leslie J., Raikkonen, Katri, Raitakari, Olli, Ridker, Paul M., Ring, Susan M., Roll, Kathryn, Rudan, Igor, Ruggiero, Daniela, Rujescu, Dan, Salomaa, Veikko, Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schupf, Nicole, Smit, Johannes, Sorice, Rossella, Spector, Tim D., Starr, John M., Stockl, Doris, Strauch, Konstantin, Stumvoll, Michael, Swertz, Morris A., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tung, Joyce Y., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Vaccargiu, Simona, Viikari, Jorma, Vitart, Veronique, Voelzke, Henry, Vollenweider, Peter, Vuckovic, Dragana, Waage, Johannes, Wagner, Gert G., Wang, Jie Jin, Wareham, Nicholas J., Weir, David R., Willemsen, Gonneke, Willeit, Johann, Wright, Alan F., Zondervan, Krina T., Stefansson, Kari, Krueger, Robert F., Lee, James J., Benjamin, Daniel J., Cesarini, David, Koellinger, Philipp D., den Hoed, M, Snieder, Harold, and Mills, Melinda C.

Abstract

The genetic architecture of human reproductive behavior age at first birth (AFB) and number of children ever born (NEB) has a strong relationship with fitness, human development, infertility and risk of neuropsychiatric disorders. However, very few genetic loci have been identified, and the underlying mechanisms of AFB and NEB are poorly understood. We report a large genome-wide association study of both sexes including 251,151 individuals for AFB and 343,072 individuals for NEB. We identified 12 independent loci that are significantly associated with AFB and/or NEB in a SNP-based genome-wide association study and 4 additional loci associated in a gene-based effort. These loci harbor genes that are likely to have a role, either directly or by affecting non-local gene expression, in human reproduction and infertility, thereby increasing understanding of these complex traits., Marcel den Hoed is shared last author

Published
2016
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15. Corrigendum: Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses

Author

Circulatory Health, Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Onderzoek Vrouw Hart & Vaatziekten, CDL Cluster Onderzoek en Onderwijs, Genetica, Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M L, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Pasterkamp, Gerard, den Ruijter, Hester M, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, LifeLines Cohort Study, Circulatory Health, Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Onderzoek Vrouw Hart & Vaatziekten, CDL Cluster Onderzoek en Onderwijs, Genetica, Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M L, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Pasterkamp, Gerard, den Ruijter, Hester M, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, and LifeLines Cohort Study

Published
2016

16. Genome-wide analysis identifies 12 loci influencing human reproductive behavior

Author

Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Circulatory Health, Onderzoek Precision medicine, Barban, Nicola, Jansen, Rick, De Vlaming, Ronald, Vaez, Ahmad, Mandemakers, Jornt J., Tropf, Felix C., Shen, Xia, Wilson, James F., Chasman, Daniel I., Nolte, Ilja M., Tragante , Vinicius, Van Der Laan, Sander W., Perry, John R B, Kong, Augustine, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Albrecht, Eva, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura, Atzmon, Gil, Auro, Kirsi, Ayers, Kristin, Bakshi, Andrew, Ben-Avraham, Danny, Berger, Klaus, Bergman, Aviv, Bertram, Lars, Bielak, Lawrence F., Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Bonder, Marc Jan, Broer, Linda, Bui, Minh, Barbieri, Caterina, Cavadino, Alana, Chavarro, Jorge E., Turman, Constance, Concas, Maria Pina, Cordell, Heather J., Davies, Gail, Eibich, Peter, Eriksson, Nicholas, Esko, Tõnu, Eriksson, Joel, Falahi, Fahimeh, Felix, Janine F., Fontana, Mark Alan, Franke, Lude, Gandin, Ilaria, Gaskins, Audrey J., Gieger, Christian, Gunderson, Erica P., Guo, Xiuqing, Hayward, Caroline, He, Chunyan, Hofer, Edith, Huang, Hongyan, Joshi, Peter K., Kanoni, Stavroula, Karlsson, Robert, Kiechl, Stefan, Kifley, Annette, Kluttig, Alexander, Kraft, Peter, Lagou, Vasiliki, Lecoeur, Cecile, Lahti, Jari, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lind, Penelope A., Liu, Tian, Makalic, Enes, Mamasoula, Crysovalanto, Matteson, Lindsay, Mbarek, Hamdi, McArdle, Patrick F., McMahon, George, Meddens, S. Fleur W, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Mike, Missmer, Stacey A., Monnereau, Claire, Van Der Most, Peter J., Myhre, Ronny, Nalls, Mike A., Nutile, Teresa, Kalafati, Ioanna Panagiota, Porcu, Eleonora, Prokopenko, Inga, Rajan, Kumar B., Rich-Edwards, Janet, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda M., Rueedi, Rico, Ryan, Kathleen A., Saba, Yasaman, Schmidt, Daniel, Smith, Jennifer A., Stolk, Lisette, Streeten, Elizabeth, Tönjes, Anke, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Ulivi, Sheila, Wedenoja, Juho, Wellmann, Juergen, Willeit, Peter, Yao, Jie, Yengo, Loic, Zhao, Jing Hua, Zhao, Wei, Zhernakova, Daria V., Amin, Najaf, Andrews, Howard, Balkau, Beverley, Barzilai, Nir, Bergmann, Sven, Biino, Ginevra, Bisgaard, Hans, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boomsma, Dorret I., Buring, Julie E., Campbell, Harry, Cappellani, Stefania, Ciullo, Marina, Cox, Simon R., Cucca, Francesco, Toniolo, Daniela, Davey-Smith, George, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George, Deloukas, Panos, Van Duijn, Cornelia M., De Geus, Eco J C, Eriksson, Johan G., Evans, Denis A., Faul, Jessica D., Sala, Cinzia Felicita, Froguel, Philippe, Gasparini, Paolo, Girotto, Giorgia, Grabe, Hans Jörgen, Greiser, Karin Halina, Groenen, Patrick J F, De Haan, Hugoline G., Haerting, Johannes, Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Heikkilä, Kauko, Hofman, Albert, Homuth, Georg, Holliday, Elizabeth G., Hopper, John, Hyppönen, Elina, Jacobsson, Bo, Jaddoe, Vincent W V, Johannesson, Magnus, Jugessur, Astanand, Kähönen, Mika, Kajantie, Eero, Kardia, Sharon L R, Keavney, Bernard, Kolcic, Ivana, Koponen, Päivikki, Kovacs, Peter, Kronenberg, Florian, Kutalik, Zoltan, La Bianca, Martina, Lachance, Genevieve, Iacono, William G., Lai, Sandra, Lehtimäki, Terho, Liewald, David C., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Liu, Yongmei, Luben, Robert, Lucht, Michael, Luoto, Riitta, Magnus, Per, Magnusson, Patrikke, Martin, Nicholas G., McGue, Matt, McQuillan, Ruth, Medland, Sarah E., Meisinger, Christa, Mellström, Dan, Metspalu, Andres, Traglia, Michela, Milani, Lili, Mitchell, Paul, Montgomery, Grant W., Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, De Mutsert, Renée, Nohr, Ellen A., Ohlsson, Claes, Olsen, Jørn, Ong, Ken K., Paternoster, Lavinia, Pattie, Alison, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Perola, Markus, Peyser, Patricia A., Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Power, Chris, Kaprio, Jaakko, Raffel, Leslie J., Räikkönen, Katri, Raitakari, Olli, Ridker, Paul M., Ring, Susan M., Roll, Kathryn, Rudan, Igor, Ruggiero, Daniela, Rujescu, Dan, Salomaa, Veikko, Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schupf, Nicole, Smit, Johannes, Sorice, Rossella, Spector, Tim D., Starr, John M., Stöckl, Doris, Strauch, Konstantin, Stumvoll, Michael, Swertz, Morris A., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Roy Thurik, A., Timpson, Nicholas J., Tung, Joyce Y., Uitterlinden, André G., Vaccargiu, Simona, Viikari, Jorma, Vitart, Veronique, Völzke, Henry, Vollenweider, Peter, Vuckovic, Dragana, Waage, Johannes, Wagner, Gert G., Wang, Jie Jin, Wareham, Nicholas J., Weir, David R., Willemsen, Gonneke, Willeit, Johann, Wright, Alan F., Zondervan, Krina T., Stefansson, Kari, Krueger, Robert F., Lee, James J., Benjamin, Daniel J., Cesarini, David, Koellinger, Philipp D., Den Hoed, Marcel, Snieder, Harold, Mills, Melinda C., Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Circulatory Health, Onderzoek Precision medicine, Barban, Nicola, Jansen, Rick, De Vlaming, Ronald, Vaez, Ahmad, Mandemakers, Jornt J., Tropf, Felix C., Shen, Xia, Wilson, James F., Chasman, Daniel I., Nolte, Ilja M., Tragante , Vinicius, Van Der Laan, Sander W., Perry, John R B, Kong, Augustine, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Albrecht, Eva, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura, Atzmon, Gil, Auro, Kirsi, Ayers, Kristin, Bakshi, Andrew, Ben-Avraham, Danny, Berger, Klaus, Bergman, Aviv, Bertram, Lars, Bielak, Lawrence F., Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Bonder, Marc Jan, Broer, Linda, Bui, Minh, Barbieri, Caterina, Cavadino, Alana, Chavarro, Jorge E., Turman, Constance, Concas, Maria Pina, Cordell, Heather J., Davies, Gail, Eibich, Peter, Eriksson, Nicholas, Esko, Tõnu, Eriksson, Joel, Falahi, Fahimeh, Felix, Janine F., Fontana, Mark Alan, Franke, Lude, Gandin, Ilaria, Gaskins, Audrey J., Gieger, Christian, Gunderson, Erica P., Guo, Xiuqing, Hayward, Caroline, He, Chunyan, Hofer, Edith, Huang, Hongyan, Joshi, Peter K., Kanoni, Stavroula, Karlsson, Robert, Kiechl, Stefan, Kifley, Annette, Kluttig, Alexander, Kraft, Peter, Lagou, Vasiliki, Lecoeur, Cecile, Lahti, Jari, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lind, Penelope A., Liu, Tian, Makalic, Enes, Mamasoula, Crysovalanto, Matteson, Lindsay, Mbarek, Hamdi, McArdle, Patrick F., McMahon, George, Meddens, S. Fleur W, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Mike, Missmer, Stacey A., Monnereau, Claire, Van Der Most, Peter J., Myhre, Ronny, Nalls, Mike A., Nutile, Teresa, Kalafati, Ioanna Panagiota, Porcu, Eleonora, Prokopenko, Inga, Rajan, Kumar B., Rich-Edwards, Janet, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda M., Rueedi, Rico, Ryan, Kathleen A., Saba, Yasaman, Schmidt, Daniel, Smith, Jennifer A., Stolk, Lisette, Streeten, Elizabeth, Tönjes, Anke, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Ulivi, Sheila, Wedenoja, Juho, Wellmann, Juergen, Willeit, Peter, Yao, Jie, Yengo, Loic, Zhao, Jing Hua, Zhao, Wei, Zhernakova, Daria V., Amin, Najaf, Andrews, Howard, Balkau, Beverley, Barzilai, Nir, Bergmann, Sven, Biino, Ginevra, Bisgaard, Hans, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boomsma, Dorret I., Buring, Julie E., Campbell, Harry, Cappellani, Stefania, Ciullo, Marina, Cox, Simon R., Cucca, Francesco, Toniolo, Daniela, Davey-Smith, George, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George, Deloukas, Panos, Van Duijn, Cornelia M., De Geus, Eco J C, Eriksson, Johan G., Evans, Denis A., Faul, Jessica D., Sala, Cinzia Felicita, Froguel, Philippe, Gasparini, Paolo, Girotto, Giorgia, Grabe, Hans Jörgen, Greiser, Karin Halina, Groenen, Patrick J F, De Haan, Hugoline G., Haerting, Johannes, Harris, Tamara B., Heath, Andrew C., Heikkilä, Kauko, Hofman, Albert, Homuth, Georg, Holliday, Elizabeth G., Hopper, John, Hyppönen, Elina, Jacobsson, Bo, Jaddoe, Vincent W V, Johannesson, Magnus, Jugessur, Astanand, Kähönen, Mika, Kajantie, Eero, Kardia, Sharon L R, Keavney, Bernard, Kolcic, Ivana, Koponen, Päivikki, Kovacs, Peter, Kronenberg, Florian, Kutalik, Zoltan, La Bianca, Martina, Lachance, Genevieve, Iacono, William G., Lai, Sandra, Lehtimäki, Terho, Liewald, David C., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Liu, Yongmei, Luben, Robert, Lucht, Michael, Luoto, Riitta, Magnus, Per, Magnusson, Patrikke, Martin, Nicholas G., McGue, Matt, McQuillan, Ruth, Medland, Sarah E., Meisinger, Christa, Mellström, Dan, Metspalu, Andres, Traglia, Michela, Milani, Lili, Mitchell, Paul, Montgomery, Grant W., Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, De Mutsert, Renée, Nohr, Ellen A., Ohlsson, Claes, Olsen, Jørn, Ong, Ken K., Paternoster, Lavinia, Pattie, Alison, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Perola, Markus, Peyser, Patricia A., Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Power, Chris, Kaprio, Jaakko, Raffel, Leslie J., Räikkönen, Katri, Raitakari, Olli, Ridker, Paul M., Ring, Susan M., Roll, Kathryn, Rudan, Igor, Ruggiero, Daniela, Rujescu, Dan, Salomaa, Veikko, Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schupf, Nicole, Smit, Johannes, Sorice, Rossella, Spector, Tim D., Starr, John M., Stöckl, Doris, Strauch, Konstantin, Stumvoll, Michael, Swertz, Morris A., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Roy Thurik, A., Timpson, Nicholas J., Tung, Joyce Y., Uitterlinden, André G., Vaccargiu, Simona, Viikari, Jorma, Vitart, Veronique, Völzke, Henry, Vollenweider, Peter, Vuckovic, Dragana, Waage, Johannes, Wagner, Gert G., Wang, Jie Jin, Wareham, Nicholas J., Weir, David R., Willemsen, Gonneke, Willeit, Johann, Wright, Alan F., Zondervan, Krina T., Stefansson, Kari, Krueger, Robert F., Lee, James J., Benjamin, Daniel J., Cesarini, David, Koellinger, Philipp D., Den Hoed, Marcel, Snieder, Harold, and Mills, Melinda C.

Published
2016

17. Corrigendum: Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses

Author

Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Circulatory Health, Onderzoek Vrouw Hart & Vaatziekten, CDL Cluster Onderzoek en Onderwijs, Genetica, Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M L, Neve, Jan-Emmanuel De, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Pasterkamp, Gerard, den Ruijter, Hester M, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, LifeLines Cohort Study, Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Circulatory Health, Onderzoek Vrouw Hart & Vaatziekten, CDL Cluster Onderzoek en Onderwijs, Genetica, Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M L, Neve, Jan-Emmanuel De, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Pasterkamp, Gerard, den Ruijter, Hester M, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, and LifeLines Cohort Study

Published
2016

18. Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses

Author

Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Circulatory Health, Onderzoek Vrouw Hart & Vaatziekten, CDL Cluster Onderzoek en Onderwijs, Genetica, Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M L, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Pasterkamp, Gerard, den Ruijter, Hester M, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, LifeLines Cohort Study, Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Circulatory Health, Onderzoek Vrouw Hart & Vaatziekten, CDL Cluster Onderzoek en Onderwijs, Genetica, Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M L, De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G, Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S Fleur W, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J, Liu, Jimmy Z, de Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R, Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, van der Laan, Sander W, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lahti, Jari, van der Lee, Sven J, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B, Minica, Camelia C, Nolte, Ilja M, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, van der Most, Peter J, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Börge, Smith, Albert V, Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Pasterkamp, Gerard, den Ruijter, Hester M, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, and LifeLines Cohort Study

Published
2016

19. Genomic analysis of diet composition finds novel loci and associations with health and lifestyle

Author

Meddens, S Fleur W, De Vlaming, Ronald, Bowers, Peter, Burik, Casper AP, Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Lee, Chanwook, Okbay, Aysu, Turley, Patrick, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Fontana, Mark Alan, Ghanbari, Mohsen, Imamura, Fumiaki, McMahon, George, Van Der Most, Peter J, Voortman, Trudy, Wade, Kaitlin H, Anderson, Emma L, Braun, Kim VE, Emmett, Pauline M, Esko, Tonũ, Gonzalez, Juan R, Kiefte-De Jong, Jessica C, Langenberg, Claudia, Luan, Jian'an, Muka, Taulant, Ring, Susan, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Snieder, Harold, Van Rooij, Frank JA, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce HR, 23andMe Research Team, EPIC- InterAct Consortium, Lifelines Cohort Study, Smith, George Davey, Franco, Oscar H, Forouhi, Nita G, Ikram, M Arfan, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V, Wareham, Nick J, Cesarini, David, Harden, K Paige, Lee, James J, Benjamin, Daniel J, Chow, Carson C, and Koellinger, Philipp D

Subjects
2. Zero hunger, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Genomics, Life Style, 3. Good health, Body Mass Index, Diet, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

We conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of relative intake from the macronutrients fat, protein, carbohydrates, and sugar in over 235,000 individuals of European ancestries. We identified 21 unique, approximately independent lead SNPs. Fourteen lead SNPs are uniquely associated with one macronutrient at genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10-8), while five of the 21 lead SNPs reach suggestive significance (P < 1 × 10-5) for at least one other macronutrient. While the phenotypes are genetically correlated, each phenotype carries a partially unique genetic architecture. Relative protein intake exhibits the strongest relationships with poor health, including positive genetic associations with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease (rg ≈ 0.15-0.5). In contrast, relative carbohydrate and sugar intake have negative genetic correlations with waist circumference, waist-hip ratio, and neighborhood deprivation (|rg| ≈ 0.1-0.3) and positive genetic correlations with physical activity (rg ≈ 0.1 and 0.2). Relative fat intake has no consistent pattern of genetic correlations with poor health but has a negative genetic correlation with educational attainment (rg ≈-0.1). Although our analyses do not allow us to draw causal conclusions, we find no evidence of negative health consequences associated with relative carbohydrate, sugar, or fat intake. However, our results are consistent with the hypothesis that relative protein intake plays a role in the etiology of metabolic dysfunction.

20. Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses (vol 48, pg 624, 2016)

Author

Okbay, Aysu, Baselmans, Bart M. L., Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Turley, Patrick, Nivard, Michel G., Fontana, Mark Alan, Meddens, S. Fleur W., Linner, Richard Karlsson, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Derringer, Jaime, Gratten, Jacob, Lee, James J., Liu, Jimmy Z., Vlaming, Ronald, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Buchwald, Jadwiga, Cavadino, Alana, Frazier-Wood, Alexis C., Furlotte, Nicholas A., Garfield, Victoria, Geisel, Marie Henrike, Gonzalez, Juan R., Haitjema, Saskia, Karlsson, Robert, Laan, Sander W., Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Jari Lahti, Lee, Sven J., Lind, Penelope A., Liu, Tian, Matteson, Lindsay, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Michael B., Minica, Camelia C., Nolte, Ilja M., Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Most, Peter J., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Qian, Yong, Raitakari, Olli, Rawal, Rajesh, Realo, Anu, Rueedi, Rico, Schmidt, Borge, Smith, Albert V., Stergiakouli, Evie, Tanaka, Toshiko, Taylor, Kent, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Wedenoja, Juho, Wellmann, Juergen, Westra, Harm-Jan, Willems, Sara M., Zhao, Wei, Amin, Najaf, Bakshi, Andrew, Bergmann, Sven, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Boyle, Patricia A., Cherney, Samantha, Cox, Simon R., Davies, Gail, Davis, Oliver S. P., Ding, Jun, Direk, Nese, Eibich, Peter, Emeny, Rebecca T., Fatemifar, Ghazaleh, Faul, Jessica D., Ferrucci, Luigi, Forstner, Andreas J., Gieger, Christian, Gupta, Richa, Harris, Tamara B., Harris, Juliette M., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Jager, Philip L., Kaakinen, Marika A., Kajantie, Eero, Karhunen, Ville, Kolcic, Ivana, Kumari, Meena, Launer, Lenore J., Franke, Lude, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Liewald, David C., Koini, Marisa, Loukola, Anu, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Montgomery, Grant W., Mosing, Miriam A., Paternoster, Lavinia, Pattie, Alison, Petrovic, Katja E., Pulkki-Raback, Laura, Quaye, Lydia, Raikkonen, Katri, Rudan, Igor, Scott, Rodney J., Smith, Jennifer A., Sutin, Angelina R., Trzaskowski, Maciej, Vinkhuyzen, Anna E., Yu, Lei, Zabaneh, Delilah, Attia, John R., Bennett, David A., Berger, Klaus, Bertram, Lars, Boomsma, Dorret I., Snieder, Harold, Chang, Shun-Chiao, Cucca, Francesco, Deary, Ian J., Duijn, Cornelia M., Eriksson, Johan G., Bultmann, Ute, Geus, Eco J. C., Groenen, Patrick J. F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hansen, Torben, Hartman, Catharine A., Haworth, Claire M. A., Hayward, Caroline, Heath, Andrew C., Hinds, David A., Hypponen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jokel, Karl-Heinz, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Keltikangas-Jarvinen, Liisa, Kraft, Peter, Kubzansky, Laura D., Lehtimaki, Terho, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Martin, Nicholas G., Mcgue, Matt, Metspalu, Andres, Mills, Melinda, Mutsert, Renee, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pedersen, Nancy L., Plomin, Robert, Polasek, Ozren, Power, Christine, Rich, Stephen S., Rosendaal, Frits R., Den Ruijter, Hester M., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Helena, Svento, Rauli, Schmidt, Reinhold, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Sorensen, Thorkild I. A., Spector, Tim D., Starr, John M., Stefansson, Kari, Steptoe, Andrew, Terracciano, Antonio, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A. Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tiemeier, Henning, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Vollenweider, Peter, Wagner, Gert G., Weir, David R., Yang, Jian, Conley, Dalton C., Smith, George Davey, Hofman, Albert, Johannesson, Magnus, Laibson, David I., Medland, Sarah E., Meyer, Michelle N., Pickrell, Joseph K., Esko, Tonu, Krueger, Robert F., Beauchamp, Jonathan P., Koellinger, Philipp D., Benjamin, Daniel J., Bartels, Meike, Cesarini, David, and Lifelines Cohort, Study

21. Genomic analysis of diet composition finds novel loci and associations with health and lifestyle

Author

Meddens, S. Fleur W., De Vlaming, Ronald, Bowers, Peter, Burik, Casper A. P., Linnér, Richard Karlsson, Lee, Chanwook, Okbay, Aysu, Turley, Patrick, Rietveld, Cornelius A., Fontana, Mark Alan, Ghanbari, Mohsen, Imamura, Fumiaki, McMahon, George, Van Der Most, Peter J., Voortman, Trudy, Wade, Kaitlin H., Anderson, Emma L., Braun, Kim V. E., Emmett, Pauline M., Esko, Tonũ, Gonzalez, Juan R., Kiefte-De Jong, Jessica C., Langenberg, Claudia, Luan, Jian’an, Muka, Taulant, Ring, Susan, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Snieder, Harold, Van Rooij, Frank J. A., Wolffenbuttel, Bruce H. R., Smith, George Davey, Franco, Oscar H., Forouhi, Nita G., Ikram, M. Arfan, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V., Wareham, Nick J., Cesarini, David, Harden, K. Paige, Lee, James J., Benjamin, Daniel J., Chow, Carson C., and Koellinger, Philipp D.

Subjects
2. Zero hunger, 631/208, 692/699, article, 3. Good health
Abstract

We conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of relative intake from the macronutrients fat, protein, carbohydrates, and sugar in over 235,000 individuals of European ancestries. We identified 21 unique, approximately independent lead SNPs. Fourteen lead SNPs are uniquely associated with one macronutrient at genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10−8), while five of the 21 lead SNPs reach suggestive significance (P < 1 × 10−5) for at least one other macronutrient. While the phenotypes are genetically correlated, each phenotype carries a partially unique genetic architecture. Relative protein intake exhibits the strongest relationships with poor health, including positive genetic associations with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease (rg ≈ 0.15–0.5). In contrast, relative carbohydrate and sugar intake have negative genetic correlations with waist circumference, waist-hip ratio, and neighborhood deprivation (|rg| ≈ 0.1–0.3) and positive genetic correlations with physical activity (rg ≈ 0.1 and 0.2). Relative fat intake has no consistent pattern of genetic correlations with poor health but has a negative genetic correlation with educational attainment (rg ≈−0.1). Although our analyses do not allow us to draw causal conclusions, we find no evidence of negative health consequences associated with relative carbohydrate, sugar, or fat intake. However, our results are consistent with the hypothesis that relative protein intake plays a role in the etiology of metabolic dysfunction.

22. Genome-wide analysis identifies 12 loci influencing human reproductive behavior.

Author

Barban N, Jansen R, de Vlaming R, Vaez A, Mandemakers JJ, Tropf FC, Shen X, Wilson JF, Chasman DI, Nolte IM, Tragante V, van der Laan SW, Perry JR, Kong A, Ahluwalia TS, Albrecht E, Yerges-Armstrong L, Atzmon G, Auro K, Ayers K, Bakshi A, Ben-Avraham D, Berger K, Bergman A, Bertram L, Bielak LF, Bjornsdottir G, Bonder MJ, Broer L, Bui M, Barbieri C, Cavadino A, Chavarro JE, Turman C, Concas MP, Cordell HJ, Davies G, Eibich P, Eriksson N, Esko T, Eriksson J, Falahi F, Felix JF, Fontana MA, Franke L, Gandin I, Gaskins AJ, Gieger C, Gunderson EP, Guo X, Hayward C, He C, Hofer E, Huang H, Joshi PK, Kanoni S, Karlsson R, Kiechl S, Kifley A, Kluttig A, Kraft P, Lagou V, Lecoeur C, Lahti J, Li-Gao R, Lind PA, Liu T, Makalic E, Mamasoula C, Matteson L, Mbarek H, McArdle PF, McMahon G, Meddens SF, Mihailov E, Miller M, Missmer SA, Monnereau C, van der Most PJ, Myhre R, Nalls MA, Nutile T, Kalafati IP, Porcu E, Prokopenko I, Rajan KB, Rich-Edwards J, Rietveld CA, Robino A, Rose LM, Rueedi R, Ryan KA, Saba Y, Schmidt D, Smith JA, Stolk L, Streeten E, Tönjes A, Thorleifsson G, Ulivi S, Wedenoja J, Wellmann J, Willeit P, Yao J, Yengo L, Zhao JH, Zhao W, Zhernakova DV, Amin N, Andrews H, Balkau B, Barzilai N, Bergmann S, Biino G, Bisgaard H, Bønnelykke K, Boomsma DI, Buring JE, Campbell H, Cappellani S, Ciullo M, Cox SR, Cucca F, Toniolo D, Davey-Smith G, Deary IJ, Dedoussis G, Deloukas P, van Duijn CM, de Geus EJ, Eriksson JG, Evans DA, Faul JD, Sala CF, Froguel P, Gasparini P, Girotto G, Grabe HJ, Greiser KH, Groenen PJ, de Haan HG, Haerting J, Harris TB, Heath AC, Heikkilä K, Hofman A, Homuth G, Holliday EG, Hopper J, Hyppönen E, Jacobsson B, Jaddoe VW, Johannesson M, Jugessur A, Kähönen M, Kajantie E, Kardia SL, Keavney B, Kolcic I, Koponen P, Kovacs P, Kronenberg F, Kutalik Z, La Bianca M, Lachance G, Iacono WG, Lai S, Lehtimäki T, Liewald DC, Lindgren CM, Liu Y, Luben R, Lucht M, Luoto R, Magnus P, Magnusson PK, Martin NG, McGue M, McQuillan R, Medland SE, Meisinger C, Mellström D, Metspalu A, Traglia M, Milani L, Mitchell P, Montgomery GW, Mook-Kanamori D, de Mutsert R, Nohr EA, Ohlsson C, Olsen J, Ong KK, Paternoster L, Pattie A, Penninx BW, Perola M, Peyser PA, Pirastu M, Polasek O, Power C, Kaprio J, Raffel LJ, Räikkönen K, Raitakari O, Ridker PM, Ring SM, Roll K, Rudan I, Ruggiero D, Rujescu D, Salomaa V, Schlessinger D, Schmidt H, Schmidt R, Schupf N, Smit J, Sorice R, Spector TD, Starr JM, Stöckl D, Strauch K, Stumvoll M, Swertz MA, Thorsteinsdottir U, Thurik AR, Timpson NJ, Tung JY, Uitterlinden AG, Vaccargiu S, Viikari J, Vitart V, Völzke H, Vollenweider P, Vuckovic D, Waage J, Wagner GG, Wang JJ, Wareham NJ, Weir DR, Willemsen G, Willeit J, Wright AF, Zondervan KT, Stefansson K, Krueger RF, Lee JJ, Benjamin DJ, Cesarini D, Koellinger PD, den Hoed M, Snieder H, and Mills MC

Subjects
Female, Fertility genetics, Humans, Maternal Age, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide genetics, Pregnancy, Birth Order, Genome-Wide Association Study, Parity genetics, Quantitative Trait Loci, Reproduction genetics, Reproductive Behavior physiology
Abstract

The genetic architecture of human reproductive behavior-age at first birth (AFB) and number of children ever born (NEB)-has a strong relationship with fitness, human development, infertility and risk of neuropsychiatric disorders. However, very few genetic loci have been identified, and the underlying mechanisms of AFB and NEB are poorly understood. We report a large genome-wide association study of both sexes including 251,151 individuals for AFB and 343,072 individuals for NEB. We identified 12 independent loci that are significantly associated with AFB and/or NEB in a SNP-based genome-wide association study and 4 additional loci associated in a gene-based effort. These loci harbor genes that are likely to have a role, either directly or by affecting non-local gene expression, in human reproduction and infertility, thereby increasing understanding of these complex traits.

Published
2016
Full Text
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23. Corrigendum: Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses.

Author

Okbay A, Baselmans BM, De Neve JE, Turley P, Nivard MG, Fontana MA, Meddens SF, Linnér RK, Rietveld CA, Derringer J, Gratten J, Lee JJ, Liu JZ, de Vlaming R, Ahluwalia TS, Buchwald J, Cavadino A, Frazier-Wood AC, Furlotte NA, Garfield V, Geisel MH, Gonzalez JR, Haitjema S, Karlsson R, van der Laan SW, Ladwig KH, Lahti J, van der Lee SJ, Lind PA, Liu T, Matteson L, Mihailov E, Miller MB, Minica CC, Nolte IM, Mook-Kanamori D, van der Most PJ, Oldmeadow C, Qian Y, Raitakari O, Rawal R, Realo A, Rueedi R, Schmidt B, Smith AV, Stergiakouli E, Tanaka T, Taylor K, Thorleifsson G, Wedenoja J, Wellmann J, Westra HJ, Willems SM, Zhao W, Amin N, Bakshi A, Bergmann S, Bjornsdottir G, Boyle PA, Cherney S, Cox SR, Davies G, Davis OS, Ding J, Direk N, Eibich P, Emeny RT, Fatemifar G, Faul JD, Ferrucci L, Forstner AJ, Gieger C, Gupta R, Harris TB, Harris JM, Holliday EG, Hottenga JJ, De Jager PL, Kaakinen MA, Kajantie E, Karhunen V, Kolcic I, Kumari M, Launer LJ, Franke L, Li-Gao R, Liewald DC, Koini M, Loukola A, Marques-Vidal P, Montgomery GW, Mosing MA, Paternoster L, Pattie A, Petrovic KE, Pulkki-Råback L, Quaye L, Räikkönen K, Rudan I, Scott RJ, Smith JA, Sutin AR, Trzaskowski M, Vinkhuyzen AE, Yu L, Zabaneh D, Attia JR, Bennett DA, Berger K, Bertram L, Boomsma DI, Snieder H, Chang SC, Cucca F, Deary IJ, van Duijn CM, Eriksson JG, Bültmann U, de Geus EJ, Groenen PJ, Gudnason V, Hansen T, Hartman CA, Haworth CM, Hayward C, Heath AC, Hinds DA, Hyppönen E, William WG, Järvelin MR, Jöckel KH, Kaprio J, Kardia SL, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Kraft P, Kubzansky LD, Lehtimäki T, Magnusson PK, Martin NG, McGue M, Metspalu A, Mills M, de Mutsert R, Oldehinkel AJ, Pasterkamp G, Pedersen NL, Plomin R, Polasek O, Power C, Rich SS, Rosendaal FR, den Ruijter HM, Schlessinger D, Schmidt H, Svento R, Schmidt R, Alizadeh BZ, Sørensen TI, Spector TD, Starr JM, Stefansson K, Steptoe A, Terracciano A, Thorsteinsdottir U, Thurik AR, Timpson NJ, Tiemeier H, Uitterlinden AG, Vollenweider P, Wagner GG, Weir DR, Yang J, Conley DC, Smith GD, Hofman A, Johannesson M, Laibson DI, Medland SE, Meyer MN, Pickrell JK, Esko T, Krueger RF, Beauchamp JP, Koellinger PD, Benjamin DJ, Bartels M, and Cesarini D

Published
2016
Full Text
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