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Additional file 2: Table S1. comparation between GWR model and Ordinary least-squares (OLS) model.

Cities' increasing population and housing density have been associated with a higher risk of mental health problems, such as stress. This study employed wearable, personalised sensors (a wearable camera, Empatica 4 wristband and a smartphone-based GPS) to assess the association between overcrowding and human physiological stress response in four kinds of urban contexts (water area, transit area, green area, commercial area). This paper conducted a case study in Salzburg, Austria and recruited 26 participants. We used Mask R-CNN to detect human crowds, sitting facilities, vehicles and bikes from imagery and calculated a change score to assess human physiological stress responses based on galvanic skin response (GSR) and skin temperature from the wristband. Afterwards, we used statistical and spatial analysis to assess the relationships between the change score and the number of human crowds, sitting facilities, vehicles and bikes. This paper confirmed that natural contexts could mitigate the adverse effects of overcrowding and explored areas where human crowds, sitting facilities, vehicles and bikes are positively associated with humans' physiological stress responses. Lastly, we proposed urban design approaches to minimise overcrowding and benefit humans' mental health.

The publication is focused on late medieval pottery products with higher aesthetical effect. The key group is represented by stove tiles, where the unifying elements of relief decoration helped to define series of motifs for stoves with specific iconographic concept, which were found in various locations. The same approach can be also used with small ceramic sculptures, aquamaniles and relief-decorated floor tiles, even though the achieved information value in these cases is much lower. Micropetrographic, XRF and other analyses helped to identify the production centres and the distribution model of these ceramic groups. 3D documentation enabled a detailed comparison of differences between individual reliefs and specific traces of manufacturing procedures. Individual chapters contain active links to the source database of analysed items and to 3D models of selected specimens from reference collections.

Generalization of LOD2 building models using the aggregation method Abstract The thesis proposes and implements a method of 3D building models aggregation. The procedure achieves global optima by the means of mathematic optimization. Buildings are aggregated according to similarity characteristics typical for LOD2, e. g. roof type. Aggregation process is driven by minimalization of volume changes and of the aggregate count. The optimization problem was implemented as a Python script with optional parameters to meet custom demands of a wide range of users. Input data models of buildings are created by the method of procedural modelling. Its outcome is further restructured into form of continuous blocks. Finally, the visualization procedure is designed and implemented to illustrate the results of optimized aggregation of 3D building models. Keywords: 3D GIS, generalization, aggregation, mathematical optimization, procedural modelling

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the complications of planned home births treated at healthcare facilities in the Czech Republic. Methods: This prospective cohort observational study is based on analysis of women hospitalized with complications related to planned home deliveries in the Czech Republic between 2016 and 2017. The data were collected using an online form made accessible to the directors of all maternity hospitals in the Czech Republic. The results were statistically evaluated. Results: We identified 45 complications during planned home deliveries. Complications occurred most often among women living in largely populated cities with higher levels of education. Overall, 40% of patients did not receive routine antenatal care, and 38% of women gave birth after the 41st week of pregnancy. In 60% of cases, no professionals attended the birth. Hospital transfer frequencies were 42% after delivery, 36% at third-stage labour, 11% first-stage labour, 9% second-stage labour, and 2% before delivery. We recorded four neonatal deaths and one severe newborn morbidity. There was one maternal death unrelated to the home-birthing process and six cases of severe maternal haemorrhagic shock requiring intensive care. Conclusion: Complications of planned home births occurred more frequently in women living in largely populated cities and with higher education levels. Planned home births were also observed among women who were at a higher risk of complications. Risk factors included nulliparity, postdate pregnancy, and lack of prenatal care. Hospital transfers occurred most often in the third stage of labour and postpartum.

The main part of the thesis is devoted to the institute of remediation belonging to remedies with its own specifics. The institute can be defended against the decision of the central administrative authority, the minister or the head of another central administration issued in the first instance. The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to identify the means of disintegration in connection with the remaining remedies and to incorporate it into the process of administrative proceedings not only in the background of the current legal system in force, but also in the context of public administration and changes made as part of territorial reform. The text also includes an analysis of the Office for Personal Data Protection and introduces its current chair. In addition to analyzing valid law, I also present proposals de lege ferenda.

Rationale, aims and objectives To evaluate obstetricians' inter- and intra-observer agreement on intrapartum cardiotocogram (CTG) recordings and to examine obstetricians' evaluations with respect to umbilical artery pH and base deficit. Methods Nine experienced obstetricians annotated 634 intrapartum CTG recordings. The evaluation of each recording was divided into four steps: evaluation of two 30-minute windows in the first stage of labour, evaluation of one window in the second stage of labour and labour outcome prediction. The complete set of evaluations used for this experiment is available online. The inter- and intra-observer agreement was evaluated using proportion of agreement and kappa coefficient. Clinicians' sensitivity and specificity was computed with respect to umbilical artery pH, base deficit and to Apgar score at the fifth minute. Results The overall proportion of agreement between clinicians reached 48% with 95% confidence intervals (CI) (CI: 47–50). Regarding the different classes, proportion of agreement ranged from 57% (CI: 54–60) for normal to 41% (CI: 36–46) for pathological class. The sensitivity of clinicians' majority vote to objective outcome was 39% (CI: 16–63) for the umbilical artery base deficit and 27% (CI: 16–42) for pH. The specificity was 89% (CI: 86–92) for both types of objective outcome. Conclusions The reported inter-/intra-observer variability is large and this holds irrespective of clinicians' experience or work place. The results support the need of modernized guidelines for CTG evaluation and/or objectivization and repeatability by introduction of a computerized approach that could standardize the process of CTG evaluation within the delivery ward.

The thesis solves the quality of the process of passing information to the relatives / close patient in intensive care. A deficiency of important information or misunderstanding may cause anxiety and depression relatives and close patients. Communication with the patient's family must therefore be done methodically and systemically. The first part of the thesis brings orientation in the main terminology and introduces the already implemented strategies of solution of the problem in our country and in the world. The main objective is to create a methodical instruction for the OARIM (Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine), which lists the priorities for informing relatives and close critically ill patients. The research maps the general view of the relatives of a critically ill patient hospitalized at OARIM on the process of communication and mutual co-operation with the staff. It also investigates how the OARIM patient's relatives assess the level of communication and interaction between them and the treating staff. The empirical part uses quantitative research methods; using a questionnaire survey on a sample of 92 relatives / close critically ill patients from a regional-type hospital, provides an analysis of the ways in which information is passed on to health...

Routing algorithms in crisis management Abstract The work describes network analysis usage in the crisis management, concretely, holding an emergency for operation company's critical places. Those critical places are stationed across the whole republic, as well as emergency points that they operate. The work also describes how to minimalize a set of pre-entered emergency points in a way that will also keep all the critical points covered. The next part of the work is an implementation of a tool above chosen GIS, which serves to recognize, which emergency point (of already optimalized set of emergency points) is to be sent to where critical point is while minimizing the disruption of other critical points in the network. The tool also contains graphical output. Keywords: Graphical analysis, location - allocation, GIS

Monitoring of fetal heart rate is one of the basic components of obstetrical care, in which the cardiotocography remains the gold standard and screening method in early diagnosis of fetal hypoxia, even after introduction of other selective methods of intrauterine monitoring of fetal well-being. The review article is divided into several parts: pathophysiology of fetal oxygenation, fetal heart rate and changes of fetal hemodynamics, and rules for fetal heart rate auscultation. The main principles of cardiotocographic monitoring and evaluation of ante- and intrapartrum recordings according to the FIGO criteria from 1986 and evaluation of intrapartum recordings according to the 2015 FIGO recommendations are mentioned. At the end a comparative table of 1986 FIGO and 2015 FIGO criteria is presented.Review.

This review presents the up-to-date information from published resources on the issue of Posterm pregnancy (Medline, Cochrane Database, ACOG, RCOG, SOGC) and complements the presented guidelines. The most of resources are using the term "postterm pregnancy" for pregnancy reaching or exceeding 42+0 weeks and days of gestation, while late pregnancy is defined as a period in between 41+0 and 41+6.The exact determination of gestational age is necessary for exact diagnosis and appropriate management of late and postterm pregnancy, because these pregnancies have increased risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality.Review.

To evaluate obstetricians' inter- and intra-observer agreement on intrapartum cardiotocogram (CTG) recordings and to examine obstetricians' evaluations with respect to umbilical artery pH and base deficit.Nine experienced obstetricians annotated 634 intrapartum CTG recordings. The evaluation of each recording was divided into four steps: evaluation of two 30-minute windows in the first stage of labour, evaluation of one window in the second stage of labour and labour outcome prediction. The complete set of evaluations used for this experiment is available online. The inter- and intra-observer agreement was evaluated using proportion of agreement and kappa coefficient. Clinicians' sensitivity and specificity was computed with respect to umbilical artery pH, base deficit and to Apgar score at the fifth minute.The overall proportion of agreement between clinicians reached 48% with 95% confidence intervals (CI) (CI: 47-50). Regarding the different classes, proportion of agreement ranged from 57% (CI: 54-60) for normal to 41% (CI: 36-46) for pathological class. The sensitivity of clinicians' majority vote to objective outcome was 39% (CI: 16-63) for the umbilical artery base deficit and 27% (CI: 16-42) for pH. The specificity was 89% (CI: 86-92) for both types of objective outcome.The reported inter-/intra-observer variability is large and this holds irrespective of clinicians' experience or work place. The results support the need of modernized guidelines for CTG evaluation and/or objectivization and repeatability by introduction of a computerized approach that could standardize the process of CTG evaluation within the delivery ward.

The subject of this thesis is a Library of Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, whose specialized funds are intended to support the teaching and learning of various disciplines of the faculty. Its specificity is a special fund of audiovisual documents designated for internal needs of the community of teachers and students of FAMU. The theoretical part describes the basic concepts and introduces the legislation related to the issue of university libraries. Furthermore, the thesis briefly introduces the circumstances of birth of the FAMU library and its development within the organizational structure of the library of the Academy of Performing Arts. Most space will be devoted to the description and evaluation of activities and services which the library provides since 2003, when it acquired new premises and many significant changes have occurred.

The bachelor thesis is dealing with problems of employment policy in Hodonín region. The whole work is divided into two parts. In the first part are written the most important changes of The Employment Act, which is effective from 1 January 2015, described the labour market and employment policy. In the second part are analysed tools of active and passive employment policy in Hodonín region. At the end, based on the findings there are suggested solutions to reduce unemployment in the region and evaluated changes of The Employment Act.

We made an analysis of number of intrauterine fetal deaths in our institute, it's causes, risk factors and patient's main complaints.Retrospective study of all intrauterine fetal deaths in Institute for the care of mother and child in years 2008-2012.We had 60 cases of intrauterine fetal death from 2008 to 2012 which represented 2.4 of all deliveries (24884). The examination started in 45% of cases due to information about decreased fetal movements, 28.3% was diagnosed during regular visit, 13.3% came for contractions, 10% because of PPROM and 3.3% due to vaginal bleeding. In 58.3% we used induction of delivery, in 10% delivery started spontaneously and in 31.7% a caesarean section was performed.Decrease in fetal movements was the most frequent complaint of our patients. Spontaneously delivered 68.3% patients, caesarean section was indicated in twins, due to maternal diseases or from vital indication. In 70% of cases we approved the cause of intrauterine fetal death. Mostly umbilical cord or placental abnormalities were present.

22 experts from the fields of gynecology and obstetrics, anesthesiology and resuscitation, intensive care, hematology and transfusion medicine has developed recommendations for diagnosis and procedure for life-threatening peripartum haemorrhage, which is still one of the most common causes of maternal mortality in childbirth. This guidelines, which is valid for the Czech Republic, supported by a total of 10 professional medical societies. There are based on new knowledge applicable at this time and is focused mainly on eliminating the most common causes of bleeding during delivery and prevention of haemorrhagic shock.

The aim of the thesis is to analyze and evaluate the process of education in glassworks company Kavalierglass, a.s. The theoretical part is devoted to HR strategy, corporate training and its place in company's personal activities, furthermore is described the whole process of education, starting with identification of needs and ending with evaluation. In the practical part there is analyzed the process of education in Kavalierglass, a.s. and all of the phases of the educational system implemented in company are described as well. This is based on the obtained results of interview with HR specialist of the company. Everything is accompanied by illustrative examples and information from the internal personnel information system. The conclusion of diploma thesis summarizes possible suggestions that are designed to ensure major efficiency of the current educational system in company.

The aim of this work is to describe the field of social work with socially excluded people and associated problems and strengths, including the implications arising from this experience for users of the services and its providers, and practice in specific conditions and locations in the Pilsen region. The introductory theoretical part describes the general background of social field work, it defines the concept of the term social exclusion, and locations in Pilsen are presented (for example Jateční, Plachého, Resslova Street and others) with the specification of problems and needs of clients in those locations. The practical part is realized by expert interviews with social workers from the organization People in Need in Pilsen, and their aim is the definition of problematic lines of work. Questions focus on to measure the sense of meaning and satisfaction for social workers, whether their work meets the target of service, or what the objectives of services prevent, where social workers see the limitations of their work and whether the problems couldn´t be influenced by their activities.

This thesis is dealing with legal means for enforcement of intellectual property rights. It is focused on rights to marking, namely trademarks, indication of source, apellations of origin and domain names. The work analyses and characterizes individual legal means and shows possibilities of their use. There are presented procedures of enforcement of rights to marking, definitions of terms and practical examples. The works concentrate not only on Czech legal regulations but also on legal regulations of the European Union and legal regulations of international institutions such as for example agreement TRIPS.

Work deal with child. They have 14 - 15 years ago. these child have hearing handicap. They have hearing aid. The theoretical part describe hearing handicap and next relevant informations. The practical part present research, his evaluation and final informations.

S daňovými zástupci se v ČR setkáváme v oblasti spotřebních daní, v jiných členských státech Evropské unie i v dani z přidané hodnoty. Tato bakalářská práce zpracovává postavení daňových zástupců v ČR a jiných členských státech Evropské unie z pohledu jejich práv a povinností. Cílem je zhodnotit postavení daňových zástupců ve vybraných členských státech a zjistit, jakým způsobem tyto státy upravily ve svých daňových zákonech postavení daňových zástupců, které je velmi všeobecně upraveno v příslušných směrnicích Evropské unie.