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We construct a large collection of "quantum projective spaces", in the form of Koszul, Calabi-Yau algebras with the Hilbert series of a polynomial ring. We do so by starting with the toric ones (the q-symmetric algebras), and then deforming their relations using a diagrammatic calculus, proving unobstructedness of such deformations under suitable nondegeneracy conditions. We then prove that these algebras are identified with the canonical quantizations of corresponding families of quadratic Poisson structures, in the sense of Kontsevich. In this way, we obtain the first broad class of quadratic Poisson structures for which his quantization can be computed explicitly, and shown to converge, as he conjectured in 2001., Comment: 29 pages, 5 figures

The present paper continues the work of [2]. For any symmetrizable generalized Cartan Matrix $C$ and the corresponding quantum group $\mathbf{U}$, we consider the associated quiver $Q$ with an admissible automorphism $a$. We construct the category $\widetilde{\mathcal{Q}/\mathcal{N}}$ of the localization of Lusztig sheaves for the quiver with the automorphism. Its Grothendieck group gives a realization of the integrable highest weight $\mathbf{U}-$module $\Lambda_{\lambda}$, and modulo the traceless ones Lusztig sheaves provide the (signed) canonical basis of $\Lambda_{\lambda}$. As an application, the symmetrizable crystal structures on Nakajima's quiver varieties and Lusztig's nilpotent varieties of preprojective algebras are deduced.

We study the twisted Kitaev quantum double model within the framework of Local Topological Order (LTO). We extend its definition to arbitrary 2D lattices, enabling an explicit characterization of the ground state space through invariant spaces of monomial representations. We reformulate the LTO conditions for including general lattices and prove that the twisted model satisfies all four LTO axioms on any 2D lattice. As a corollary, we show that its ground state space is a quantum error-correcting code., Comment: 29 pages

We classify all possible occurrences of Kazama-Suzuki duality between the $N=2$ superconformal algebra $L^{N=2}_c$ and the subregular algebra $\mathcal{W}$-algebra $\mathcal{W}_{k}(sl_4, f_{sub})$. We establish a new Kazama-Suzuki duality between the subregular $\mathcal{W}$-algebra $\mathcal{W}^k(sl_4, f_{\text{sub}})$ and the the $N = 2$ superconformal algebra $L^{N=2}_{c}$ for $c=-15$. As a consequence of duality, we classify the irreducible $\mathcal{W}_{k=-1}(sl_4, f_{\text{sub}})$-modules., Comment: 23 pages

Global Categorical Symmetries are a powerful new tool for analyzing quantum field theories. This volume compiles lecture notes from the 2022 and 2023 summer schools on Global Categorical Symmetries, held at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics and at the Swiss Map Research Station in Les Diableret. Specifically, this volume collects the lectures: * An introduction to symmetries in quantum field theory, Kantaro Ohmori * Introduction to anomalies in quantum field theory, Clay C\'ordova * Symmetry Categories 101, Michele Del Zotto * Applied Cobordism Hypothesis, David Jordan * Finite symmetry in QFT, Daniel S. Freed These volumes are devoted to interested newcomers: we only assume (basic) knowledge of quantum field theory (QFT) and some relevant maths. We try to give appropriate references for non-standard materials that are not covered. Our aim in this first volume is to illustrate some of the main questions and ideas together with some of the methods and the techniques necessary to begin exploring global categorical symmetries of QFTs., Comment: Lecture notes from the Summer Schools of the Simons Collaboration on Global Categorical Symmetries

In recent work, Lusztig's positive root vectors (with respect to a distinguished choice of reduced decomposition of the longest element of the Weyl group) were shown to give a quantum tangent space for every $A$-series Drinfeld--Jimbo full quantum flag manifold $\mathcal{O}_q(\mathrm{F}_n)$. Moreover, the associated differential calculus $\Omega^{(0,\bullet)}_q(\mathrm{F}_n)$ was shown to have classical dimension, giving a direct $q$-deformation of the classical anti-holomorphic Dolbeault complex of $\mathrm{F}_n$. Here we examine in detail the rank two case, namely the full quantum flag manifold of $\mathcal{O}_q(\mathrm{SU}_3)$. In particular, we examine the $*$-differential calculus associated to $\Omega^{(0,\bullet)}_q(\mathrm{F}_3)$ and its non-commutative complex geometry. We find that the number of almost-complex structures reduces from $8$ (that is $2$ to the power of the number of positive roots of $\frak{sl}_3$) to $4$ (that is $2$ to the power of the number of simple roots of $\frak{sl}_3$). Moreover, we show that each of these almost-complex structures is integrable, which is to say, each of them is a complex structure. Finally, we observe that, due to non-centrality of all the non-degenerate coinvariant $2$-forms, none of these complex structures admits a left $\mathcal{O}_q(\mathrm{SU}_3)$-covariant noncommutative K\"ahler structure.

Let $\mathbb V=\bigoplus_{n\in\mathbb N}\mathbb V(n)$ be a $C_2$-cofinite vertex operator algebra. We prove the convergence of Segal's sewing of conformal blocks associated to analytic families of pointed compact Riemann surfaces and grading-restricted generalized $\mathbb V^{\otimes N}$-modules (where $N=1,2,\dots$) that are not necessarily tensor products of $\mathbb V$-modules, generalizing significantly the results on convergence in [Gui23]. We show that ``higher genus pseudo-$q$-traces" (called pseudo-sewing in this article) can be recovered from Segal's sewing. Therefore, our result on the convergence of Segal's sewing implies the convergence of pseudo-sewing, and hence covers both the convergence of genus-$0$ sewing in [HLZ12] and the convergence of pseudo-$q$-traces in [Miy04] and [Fio16]. Using a similar method, we also prove the convergence of Virasoro uniformization, i.e., the convergence of conformal blocks deformed by non-automomous meromorphic vector fields near the marked points. The local freeness of the analytic sheaves of conformal blocks is a consequence of this convergence. It will be used in the third paper of this series to prove the sewing-factorization theorem., Comment: 65 pages, 2 figures, comments are welcome!

It is known from Zhu's results that under modular transformations, correlators of rational $C_2$-cofinite vertex operator algebras transform like Jacobi forms. We investigate the modular transformation properties of VOA correlators that have zero modes inserted. We derive recursion relations for such correlators and use them to establish modular transformation properties. We find that correlators with only zero modes transform like quasi-modular forms, and mixed correlators with both zero modes and vertex operators transform like quasi-Jacobi forms. As an application of our results, we introduce algebras of higher weight fields whose zero mode correlators mimic the properties of those of weight 1 fields. We also give a simplified proof of the weight 1 transformation properties originally proven by Miyamoto.

The class of semiprime left Goldie rings is a huge class of rings that contains many large subclasses of rings -- semiprime left Noetherian rings, semiprime rings with Krull dimension, rings of differential operators on affine algebraic varieties and universal enveloping algebras of finite dimensional Lie algebras to name a few. In the paper, `Ring endomorphisms with large images,' {\em Glasg. Math. J.} {\bf 55} (2013), no. 2, 381--390, A. Leroy and J. Matczuk posed the following question: {\em If a ring endomorphism of a semiprime left Noetherian ring has a large image, must it be injective?} The aim of the paper is to give an affirmative answer to the Question of Leroy and Matczuk and to prove the following more general results. {\bf Theorem. (Dichotomy)} {\em Each endomorphism of a semiprime left Goldie ring with large image is either a monomorphism or otherwise its kernel contains a regular element of the ring ($\Leftrightarrow$ its kernel is an essential left ideal of the ring). In general, both cases are non-empty.} {\bf Theorem. } {\em Every endomorphism with large image of a semiprime ring with Krull dimension is a monomorphism.} {\bf Theorem. (Positive answer to the Question of Leroy and Matczuk)} {\em Every endomorphism with large image of a semiprime left Noetherian ring is a monomorphism.}, Comment: 9 pages

We investigate the one-point restriction of the conformal blocks on $(\mathbb{P}^1,\infty, w,0)$ defined by modules over a vertex operator algebra. By restricting the module attached to the point $\infty$ to its bottom degree, we obtain a new formula to calculate fusion rules using a module over the degree-zero Borcherds' Lie algebra. This formula holds under more general assumptions than Frenkel-Zhu's fusion rules theorem. By restricting the module attached to the point $w$ to its bottom degree, we obtain a more general version of Li's nuclear democracy theorem for vertex operator algebras.

We classify (multi)fusion 2-categories in terms of braided fusion categories and group cohomological data. This classification is homotopy coherent -- we provide an equivalence between the 3-groupoid of (multi)fusion 2-categories up to monoidal equivalences and a certain 3-groupoid of commuting squares of $\mathrm{B}\mathbb{Z}/2$-equivariant spaces. Rank finiteness and Ocneanu rigidity for fusion 2-categories are immediate corollaries of our classification., Comment: 50 pages

We introduce and investigate several quantum group dynamical notions for the purpose of studying $C^*$-simplicity of discrete quantum groups via the theory of boundary actions. In particular we define a quantum analogue of Powers' Averaging Property (PAP) and a quantum analogue of strongly faithful actions. We show that our quantum PAP implies $C^*$-simplicity and the uniqueness of $\sigma$-KMS states, and that the existence of a strongly $C^*$-faithful quantum boundary action also implies $C^*$-simplicity and, in the unimodular case, the quantum PAP. We illustrate these results in the case of the unitary free quantum groups $\mathbb{F} U_F$ by showing that they satisfy the quantum PAP and that they act strongly $C^*$-faithfully on their quantum Gromov boundary. Moreover we prove that this particular action of $\mathbb{F} U_F$ is a quantum boundary action., Comment: 25 pages

In a previous work, we have constructed the Yangian $Y_\hbar (\mathfrak{d})$ of the cotangent Lie algebra $\mathfrak{d}=T^*\mathfrak{g}$ for a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, from the geometry of the equivariant affine Grassmanian associated to $G$ with $\mathfrak{g}=\mathrm{Lie}(G)$. In this paper, we construct a quantum groupoid $\Upsilon_\hbar^\sigma (\mathfrak{d})$ associated to $\mathfrak{d}$ over a formal neighbourhood of the moduli space of $G$-bundles and show that it is a dynamical twist of $Y_\hbar(\mathfrak{d})$. Using this dynamical twist, we construct a dynamical quantum spectral $R$-matrix, which essentially controls the meromorphic braiding of $\Upsilon_\hbar^\sigma (\mathfrak{d})$. This construction is motivated by the Hecke action of the equivariant affine Grassmanian on the moduli space of $G$-bundles in the setting of coherent sheaves. Heuristically speaking, the quantum groupoid $\Upsilon_\hbar^\sigma (\mathfrak{d})$ controls this action at a formal neighbourhood of a regularly stable $G$-bundle. From the work of Costello-Witten-Yamazaki, it is expected that this Hecke action should give rise to a dynamical integrable system. Our result gives a mathematical confirmation of this and an explicit $R$-matrix underlying the integrability.

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and $V$ a finite-dimensional representation of $G$. Costello-Gaiotto studied a graded Lie algebra $\mathfrak{d}_{\mathfrak{g}, V}$ and the associated affine Kac-Moody algebra. In this paper, we show that this Lie algebra can be made into a sheaf of Lie algebras over $T^*[V/G]=[\mu^{-1}(0)/G]$, where $\mu: T^*V\to \mathfrak{g}^*$ is the moment map. We identify this sheaf of Lie algebras with the tangent Lie algebra of the stack $T^*[V/G]$. Moreover, we show that there is an equivalence of braided tensor categories between the bounded derived category of graded modules of $\mathfrak{d}_{\mathfrak{g}, V}$ and graded perfect complexes of $[\mu^{-1}(0)/G]$.

We propose a nonperturbative construction of Hopf algebras that represent categories of line operators in topological quantum field theory, in terms of semi-extended operators (spark algebras) on pairs of transverse topological boundary conditions. The construction is a direct implementation of Tannakian formalism in QFT. Focusing on d=3 dimensional theories, we find topological definitions of R-matrices, ribbon twists, and the Drinfeld double construction for generalized quantum groups. We illustrate our construction in finite-group gauge theory, and apply it to obtain new results for B-twisted 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ gauge theories, a.k.a. equivariant Rozansky-Witten theory, or supergroup BF theory (including ordinary BF theory with compact gauge group). We reformulate our construction mathematically in terms of abelian and dg tensor categories, and discuss connections with Koszul duality.

We generalize categories of spatial partitions in the sense of C\'ebron-Weber by introducing new base partitions. This allows us to construct additional examples of free orthogonal quantum groups but yields the same class of spatial partition quantum groups as before. Further, we use these new base partitions to show that the class of spatial partition quantum groups is closed under taking projective versions and in particular contains the projective version of all easy quantum groups. As an application, we determine the quantum groups corresponding to the categories of all spatial pair partitions and give explicit descriptions of the projective versions of easy quantum groups in terms of spatial partitions., Comment: 39 pages

We classify covariant metrics (in the sense of Beggs and Majid) on a class of quantum homogeneous spaces. In particular, our classification implies the existence of a unique (up to scalar) quantum symmetric covariant metric on the Heckenberger--Kolb calculi for the quantized irreducible flag manifolds. Moreover, we prove the existence and uniqueness of Levi-Civita connection for any real covariant metric for the Heckenberger--Kolb calculi. This generalizes Matassa's result for the quantum projective spaces., Comment: Minor errors fixed

We construct several $C^*$-algebras and spectral triples associated to the Berkovich projective line $\mathbb{P}^1_{\mathrm{Berk}}({\mathbb{C}_p})$. In the commutative setting, we construct a spectral triple as a direct limit over finite $\mathbb{R}$-trees. More general $C^*$-algebras generated by partial isometries are also presented. We use their representations to associate a Perron-Frobenius operator and a family of projection valued measures. Finally, we show that invariant measures, such as the Patterson-Sullivan measure, can be obtained as KMS-states of the crossed product algebra with a Schottky subgroup of $\mathrm{PGL}_2(\mathbb{C}_p)$.

We classify finite-dimensional Nichols algebras of Yetter-Drinfeld modules with indecomposable support over finite solvable groups in characteristic 0, using a variety of methods including reduction to positive characteristic. As a consequence, all Nichols algebras over groups of odd order are of diagonal type, which allows us to describe all pointed Hopf algebras of odd dimension., Comment: 35 pages

We define a family of quiver representation-valued invariants of oriented classical and virtual knots and links associated to a choice of finite quandle $X$, abelian group $A$, set of quandle 2-cocycles $C\subset H^2_Q(x;A)$, choice of coefficient ring $k$ and set of quandle endomorphisms $S\subset \mathrm{Hom}(X,X)$. From this representation we define four new polynomial (or ``polynomial'' depending on $A$) invariants. We generalize to the case of biquandles and compute some examples., Comment: 13 pages

We further develop the BPS/CFT correspondence between quiver W-algebras/$qq$-characters and partition functions of gauge origami. We introduce $qq$-characters associated with multi-dimensional partitions with nontrivial boundary conditions which we call Donaldson--Thomas (DT) $qq$-characters. They are operator versions of the equivariant DT vertices of toric Calabi--Yau three and four-folds. Moreover, we revisit the construction of the D8 $qq$-characters with no boundary conditions and give a quantum algebraic derivation of the sign rules of the magnificent four partition function. We also show that under the proper sign rules, the D6 and D8 $qq$-characters with no boundary conditions all commute with each other and discuss its physical interpretation., Comment: 66+13 pages

We generalize a result of Araki (1985) on indecomposable group representations with invariant (necessarily indefinite) inner product and irreducible subrepresentation to Hopf $*$-algebras. Moreover, we characterize invariant inner products on the projective indecomposable representations of small quantum groups $U_qsl(2)$ at odd roots of unity and on the indecomposable representations of generalized Taft algebras $H_{n,d}(q)$., Comment: 10 pages. Minor edits for clarification

We study the Heisenberg double and the Drinfeld double of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded Hopf algebras. To present the constructions, we consider in detail the Borel half of $U_q(sl(2))$ and two super Hopf algebra examples: the Borel half of $U_q(osp(1|2))$ and the Borel half of $U_q(gl(1|1))$ for $q$ being a root of unity. We prove an isomorphism between the graded Heisenberg doubles and the handle algebras in the context of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded generalisation of Alekseev-Schomerus combinatorial quantisation of Chern-Simons theory and illustrate it on the example of the Heisenberg double of the full $U_q(gl(1|1))$ Hopf algebra., Comment: 35 pages

We consider the so-called generalized Harish-Chandra morphism, taking the center of the enveloping algebra U(gl(N)) to the commutative algebra generated by eigenvalues of the generating matrix of this algebra, and generalize this construction to Reflection Equation algebras. To this end we introduce the eigenvalues of the generating matrix of the Reflection Equation algebra (modified or not), corresponding to a skew-invertible Hecke symmetry and define the generalized Harish-Chandra morphism in a similar way. We use this map in order to introduce quantum analogs of the so-called weight systems.

It has been recently shown that the celebrated SCFT$_4$/VOA$_2$ correspondence can be bridged via three-dimensional field theories arising from a specific R-symmetry twisted circle reduction. We apply this twisted reduction to the $(A_1,A_{n})$ and $(A_1,D_{n})$ families of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ Argyres-Douglas SCFTs using their $\mathcal{N}=1$ Agarwal-Maruyoshi-Song Lagrangians. From $(A_1,A_{2n})$ we derive the Gang-Kim-Stubbs family of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories with SUSY enhancement to $\mathcal{N}=4$ in the infrared, generalizing a recent derivation made in the special cases $n=1,2$. Topological twists of these theories are known to yield $semisimple$ TQFTs supporting $rational$ VOAs on holomorphic boundaries. From $(A_1,A_{2n-1})$, $(A_1,D_{2n+1})$, and $(A_1,D_{2n})$, we obtain three new infinite families of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ abelian gauge theories, all with monopole superpotentials, flowing to $\mathcal{N}=4$ SCFTs without Coulomb branch, but with the same non-trivial Higgs branch as the four-dimensional parent. Their topological A-twist yields $non$-$semisimple$ TQFTs related to $logarithmic$ VOAs such as $\widehat{\mathfrak{su}}(2)_{-4/3}$., Comment: 46 pages + an appendix, 2 figures

Twisted holography captures protected aspects of well-known holographic dualities. We show how the holographic dual B-model background can be systematically derived from the 't Hooft expansion of the chiral algebras associated to four-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ superconformal quiver gauge theories. A crucial tool is the match of planar BRST anomalies in the field theory and on the worldsheet, especially in the presence of probe D-branes. Our construction is very general and can be applied to chiral algebras which do not have a four-dimensional origin. The resulting holographic dual backgrounds are typically non-geometric and appear to be novel. We expect our strategy to have a wide range of applications to other examples of twisted holography and, potentially, weak coupling holography., Comment: 114 pages, 6 figures

We define a concept of Hecke algebra for structure groups of set-theoretical solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation. As a comparison to Artin--Tits groups of spherical type, we study some properties of this construction, while also highlighting some differences that appear, which shows a difference between finite Coxeter groups and the "Coxeter-like" group introduced by Dehornoy. We also relate this definition to known constructions on solutions (retractions). Finally, we study a particular case related to Torus Knot groups and Complex Reflexion groups., Comment: 25 pages. Comments welcome

We propose an extension of the Goncharov-Kenyon class of cluster integrable systems by their Hamiltonian reductions. This extension allows us to fill in the gap in cluster construction of the $q$-difference Painlev\'e equations, showing that all of them can be obtained as deautonomizations of the reduced Goncharov-Kenyon systems. Conjecturally, the isomorphisms of reduced Goncharov-Kenyon integrable systems are given by mutations in another, dual in some sense, cluster structure. These are the polynomial mutations of the spectral curve equations and polygon mutations of the corresponding decorated Newton polygons. In the Painlev\'e case the initial and dual cluster structures are isomorphic. It leads to self-duality between the spectral curve equation and the Painlev\'e Hamiltonian, and also extends the symmetry from affine to elliptic Weyl group., Comment: 60 pages, 56 figures, preliminary version

We classify actions of generalized Taft algebras on preprojective algebras of extended Dynkin quivers of type $A$. This may be viewed as an extension of the problem of classifying actions on the polynomial ring in two variables. In cases where the grouplike element acts via rotation on the underlying quiver, we compute invariants of the Taft action and, in certain cases, show that the invariant ring is isomorphic to the center of the preprojective algebra.

We construct a non-commutative analogue of the modular vector field on a Poisson manifold for a given pair of a double bracket and a connection on a space of 1-forms. As an application, we give an algebraic description of the framed, groupoid version of Turaev's loop operation $\mu$ similar to the one obtained by Alekseev-Kawazumi-Kuno-Naef and the author. The key ingredient for the modular vector field, the triple divergence map, is directly constructed from a connection on a linear category to deal with multiple base points., Comment: 21 pages, 4 figures. References added, details improved

We introduce an $(\infty,1)$-category ${\sf Bord}_1^{\sf fr}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, the morphisms in which are framed tangles in $\mathbb{R}^n\times \mathbb{D}^1$. We prove that ${\sf Bord}_1^{\sf fr}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ has the universal mapping out property of the 1-dimensional Tangle Hypothesis of Baez--Dolan and Hopkins--Lurie: it is the rigid $\mathcal{E}_n$-monoidal $(\infty,1)$-category freely generated by a single object. Applying this theorem to a dualizable object of a braided monoidal $(\infty,1)$-category gives link invariants, generalizing the Reshetikhin--Turaev invariants., Comment: 103 pages, 12 figures

We introduce the Cuntz-Thomsen picture of $\mathcal{C}$-equivariant Kasparov theory, denoted $\mathrm{KK}^\mathcal{C}$, for a unitary tensor category $\mathcal{C}$ with countably many isomorphism classes of simple objects. We use this description of $\mathrm{KK}^\mathcal{C}$ to prove the stable uniqueness theorem in this setting.

In this paper, we propose an extension of the cabling methods to bijective non-degenerate solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation, with applications to indecomposable and simple solutions. We address two main challenges in extending this technique to the non-involutive case. First, we establish that the indecomposability of a solution can be assessed through its injectivization or the associated biquandle. Second, we show that the canonical embedding into the structure monoid resolves issues related to the pullback of subsolutions. Our results not only extend the theorems of Lebed, Ramirez and Vendramin to non-involutive solutions but also provide numerical criteria for indecomposability., Comment: 12 pages

Under appropriate conditions, if one picks a commutative algebra A with action of group G in braided monoidal category C, the category of A modules in C obtains a natural crossed G-braided structure. In the case of general commutative algebra object A in braided monoidal category C, one might ask what weakened notion of braiding one obtains on the category of A modules in C, and the relation that this braiding has to categorical symmetries acting on the associated quantum field theories, and on the algebra A itself. In the following article, we present a definition of weak-braided monoidal category. It is proven that braided G-crossed categories, and categories of modules over commutative algebra objects in braided monoidal categories are weak-braided monoidal categories. Conversely, it is proven that, under reasonable assumptions, if a weak-braided category D is given by twisting the braiding by a collection of `twisting functors', then D is crossed-braided by a group.

In this paper, we investigate the structure of the quantum affine superalgebra associated with the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{osp}(2m+1|2n)$ for $m\geqslant 1$. The Drinfeld-Jimbo presentation for this algebra, denoted as $U_q[\mathfrak{osp}(2m+1|2n)^{(1)}]$, was originally introduced by H. Yamane. We provide the definition of the Drinfeld presentation $\mathcal{U}_q[\mathfrak{osp}(2m+1|2n)^{(1)}]$. To establish the isomorphism between the Drinfeld-Jimbo presentation and the Drinfeld presentation of the quantum affine superalgebra for type $\mathfrak{osp}(2m+1|2n)$, we introduce a braid group action to define quantum root vectors of quantum superalgebras. Specifically, we present an efficient method for verifying the isomorphism between two presentations of the quantum affine superalgebra associated with the type $\mathfrak{osp}(2m+1|2n)$., Comment: 32 pages

We consider the symplectic groupoid of pairs $(B, A)$ with $A$ real unipotent upper-triangular matrix and $B\in GL_n$ being such that $\tilde A=BAB^T$ is also a unipotent upper-triangular matrix. Fock and Chekhov defined a Poisson map of Teichm\"uller space ${\mathcal T_{g,s}$ of genus $g$ surfaces with $s$ holes into the space of unipotent upper-triangular $n\times n$ matrices whose image forms the \emph{geometric locus}. The elements of geometric locus satisfy \emph{rank condition}. We describe the Hamiltonian reduction of the Poisson cluster variety of symplectic groupoid by the rank condition for $n=5$ and $6$. In both cases, we analyze the induced cluster structures on the results of Hamiltonian reduction and recover celebrated cluster structure on ${\mathcal T}_{2,1}$ for $n=5$ and ${\mathcal T}_{2,2}$ for $n=6$.

In this paper we introduce a multiparameter version of the quantum universal enveloping superalgebras introduced by Yamane in [H. Yamane, "Quantized enveloping algebras associated to simple Lie superalgebras and their universal $R$-matrices", Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 30 (1994), no. 1, 15-87]. For these objects we consider: - (1) their deformations by twist and by 2-cocycle (both of "toral type"); in particular, we prove that this family is stable under both types of deformations; - (2) their semiclassical limits, which are multiparameter Lie superbialgebras; - (3) the deformations by twist and by 2-cocycle (of "toral type") of these multiparameter Lie superbialgebras: in particular, we prove that this family is stable under these deformations, and that "quantization commutes with deformation"., Comment: 64 pages - Keywords: quantum (super)groups, quantum universal enveloping (super)algebras; Lie (super)bialgebras; deformations. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2203.11023

We prove that every open-closed homotopy algebra, introduced by Kajiura and Stasheff (arXiv: archive/0410291), naturally gives rise to an open-closed version of Hochschild cochain complex whose cohomology admits a canonical Gerstenhaber algebra structure. We also develop the open-closed brace relations, provide a concise description of OCHAs, and establish an A-infinity structure that extends the open-closed Hochschild differential., Comment: 22 pages

We study a commutant-closed collection of von Neumann algebras acting on a common Hilbert space indexed by a poset with an order-reversing involution. We give simple geometric axioms for the poset which allow us to construct a braided tensor category of superselection sectors analogous to the construction of Gabbiani and Fr\"ohlich for conformal nets. For cones in $\mathbb{R}^2$, we weaken our conditions to a bounded spread version of Haag duality and obtain similar results. We show that intertwined nets of algebras have isomorphic braided tensor categories of superselection sectors. Finally, we show that the categories constructed here are equivalent to those constructed by Naaijkens and Ogata for certain 2D quantum spin systems., Comment: 33 pages, many tikz figures

This paper describes the fundamental principles and mathematical foundations of quantum spread spectrum code division multiple access (QCDMA) communication systems. The evolution of quantum signals through the direct-sequence spread spectrum multiple access communication system is carefully characterized by a novel approach called the decomposition of creation operators. In this methodology, the creation operator of the transmitted quantum signal is decomposed into the chip-time interval creation operators each of which is defined over the duration of a chip. These chip-time interval creation operators are the invariant building blocks of the spread spectrum quantum communication systems. With the aid of the proposed chip-time decomposition approach, we can find closed-form relations for quantum signals at the receiver of such a quantum communication system. Further, the paper details the principles of narrow-band filtering of quantum signals required at the receiver, a crucial step in designing and analyzing quantum communication systems. We show that by employing coherent states as the transmitted quantum signals, the inter-user interference appears as an additive term in the magnitude of the output coherent (Glauber) state, and the output of the quantum communication system is a pure quantum signal. On the other hand, if the transmitters utilize particle-like quantum signals (Fock states) such as single photon states, entanglement and a spread spectrum version of the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect can arise at the receivers. The important techniques developed in this paper are expected to have far-reaching implications for various applications in the exciting field of quantum communication and signal processing.

In this paper, we focus on semiprime skew left braces provided by semidirect products. We show that if a semidirect product $B_1\rtimes B_2$ is semiprime and $B_1$ is Artinian, then $B_1$ must be semiprime. Moreover, we prove that the semidirect product of strongly semiprime skew left braces is strongly semiprime. Finally, following \cite[Question $1$]{smoktunowicz2024more}, we provide examples of skew left braces of abelian type that are non-simple and strongly prime., Comment: 12 pages, comments welcome!

We characterize a Courant algebroid with a Calabi-Yau structure as a homotopy BV algebra with certain properties. We explain how it fits into recent double copy constructions relating Yang-Mills homotopy algebras to the ones of Double Field Theory and Gravity., Comment: 49 pages

The Schur product of two complex m x n matrices is their entry wise product. We show that an extremal element X in the convex set of m x n complex matrices of Schur multiplier norm at most 1 satisfies the inequality rank(X) =< (m +n)^(1/2) . For positive n x n matrices with unit diagonal, we give a characterization of the extremal elements, and show that such a matrix satisfies rank(X) =< n^(1/2)., Comment: 10 pages

These lecture notes are devoted to the recent progress in the geometric aspects of quantum integrable systems based on quantum groups solved using the Bethe ansatz technique. One part is devoted to their enumerative geometry realization through the quantum K-theory of Nakajima quiver varieties. The other part describes a recently studied $q$-deformation of the correspondence between oper connections and Gaudin models. The notes are based on a minicourse at C.I.M.E. Summer School ``Enumerative geometry, quantisation and moduli spaces," September 04-08, 2023., Comment: 45 pages

In this work we study how to extend a partial action of a Hopf Algebra $A$ on an algebra $R$ to a partial action of a Hopf-Ore extension of $A$ on $R$. As consequence, we characterize all partial actions of rank one Hopf algebras (in particular, generalized Taft algebras and Radford algebras), under suitable conditions., Comment: 27 pages. The second and third author were partially supported by FAPERGS (Brazil), projects n. 23/2551-0000803-3 and 23/2551-0000913-7, respectively

We describe Hopf-Galois objects over bicrossed product Hopf algebras. More precisely, we show that any right Hopf-Galois object over a bicrossed product of Hopf algebras is obtained from Hopf-Galois objects over the two factors and a certain twisting map, while the unique Hopf algebra making it into a bi-Galois object is again a bicrossed product.

This paper initiates the study of invariants of links associated to infinite-dimensional representations of $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ using graphical representation for quantum $6j$-symbols, the shadow world. We obtain formulae for $q3j$-symbols and $q6j$-symbols for Verma modules and study their properties. This hints at the structure of the possible target category for Reshetikhin-Turaev functor for such an invariant.

We show that Hall conductance and its non-abelian and higher-dimensional analogs are obstructions to promoting a symmetry of a state to a gauge symmetry. To do this, we define a local Lie algebra over a Grothendieck site as a pre-cosheaf of Lie algebras with additional properties and propose that a gauge symmetry should be described by such an object. We show that infinitesimal symmetries of a gapped state of a quantum spin system form a local Lie algebra over a site of semilinear sets and use it to construct topological invariants of the state. Our construction applies to lattice systems on arbitrary asymptotically conical subsets of a Euclidean space including those which cannot be studied using field theory., Comment: 45 pages. v2: typos corrected, other minor changes

We construct a (1+1)d gapless theory which has Haagerup $\mathcal{H}_3$ symmetry. The construction relies on the recent exploration of the categorical Landau paradigm applied to fusion category symmetries. First, using the Symmetry Topological Field Theory, we construct all gapped phases with Haagerup symmetry. Extending this construction to gapless phases, we study the second order phase transition between gapped phases, and determine analytically an Haagerup-symmetric conformal field theory. This is given in terms of two copies of the three-state Potts model, on which we realise the full $\mathcal{H}_3$ symmetry action and determine the relevant deformations to the $\mathcal{H}_3$-symmetric gapped phases. This continuum analysis is corroborated by a lattice model construction of the gapped and gapless phases, using the anyon chain., Comment: 11 pages + appendices, 2 figures; v2: references added

A classical result in quantum topology is that oriented 2-dimensional topological quantum field theories (2-TQFTs) are fully classified by commutative Frobenius algebras. In 2006, Turaev and Turner introduced additional structure on Frobenius algebras, forming what are called extended Frobenius algebras, to classify 2-TQFTs in the unoriented case. This work provides a systematic study of extended Frobenius algebras in various settings: over a field, in a monoidal category, and in the framework of monoidal functors. Numerous examples, classification results, and general constructions of extended Frobenius algebras are established., Comment: v1. 22 pages + appendices