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5. (Social) Innovation in Makerspaces: Re-embeddedness of Physical Production?

Author

Mariotti, I, Di Vita, S, Akhavan, M, D'Ovidio, M, d'Ovidio, M, Mariotti, I, Di Vita, S, Akhavan, M, D'Ovidio, M, and d'Ovidio, M

Abstract

This chapter discusses innovation and its meanings, focusing on makerspaces: labs and collective spaces where a broad range of objects are made thanks to fast prototyping technologies. Such spaces are often imbued by a narrative centred on the sharing of information, open-knowledge and mutual help. They are conceived not only as production places, but also as spaces where interaction takes place, where people exchange ideas and, also, where social cohesion is built. The chapter focuses on the narrative of these places, claiming that they represent the loci where innovation is given a new meaning: its scope is aimed towards the community need and wellbeing instead of towards the market. Without celebrating such places, in the chapter the community’s engagement in fab labs is addressed by looking at several elements of their embeddedness. With this aim, the chapter traces a brief history of the meaning of innovation and the discourses around it. The obvious starting point is J. Schumpeter’s idea of innovation and creative destruction, where economy is moving forward by means of innovation, which finds its final goal in the improvement of society. Then, I will illustrate how, in R. Florida’s vision, creativity (and therefore innovation) is an imperative for individual economic success: it is a failure without creativity. Innovation is therefore the means to (individually) winning competition and it is exclusively directed to the market. Finally, I will discuss the emergence of the social innovation paradigm, where innovation is presented as being at the service of, and rising from, society. In this new perspective, innovation might be re-embedded in society to serve communitarian scopes.

Published
2021

6. The Emergence and Spread of Collaborative Makerspaces in Italy

Author

Mariotti I, Stefano Di Vita S, Akhavan M, Manzo, Cecilia, CECILIA MANZO (ORCID:0000-0002-0111-8663), Mariotti I, Stefano Di Vita S, Akhavan M, Manzo, Cecilia, and CECILIA MANZO (ORCID:0000-0002-0111-8663)

Abstract

Makerspaces are collaborative public spaces where new forms of work are developed within the collaborative economy. Within makerspaces, Fab Labs are workshops, open to the public, that offer tools and services for digitalmanufacturing, thus promoting social and economic innovation from grassroots. Existing research has shown as freedom of access allows communities that share interests in product development to come together and trigger a mechanism of contamination between skills and ongoing informal training. In this sense, makerspaces are capable of activating virtuous relationships with the surrounding environment, producing “local collective goods”. The chapter shows where these workshops have emerged in the first place and then looks at how they have been spreading in recent years. These dynamics of diffusion are shown with a particular reference to Italian case, specifying hownational and local factors favored their development. The makerspace are particularly Interesting case that is positioned on the international scientific discussion about how the loci of digital fabrication are changing.

Published
2021

7. Evolution of New Working Spaces

Author

Mariotti, Ilaria, Tomaz, Elisabete, Micek, Grzegorz, and Méndez-Ortega, Carles

Subjects
coworking spaces, hybrid working spaces, New Working Spaces, urban planning, CA18214, COST Action, urban policy, thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPR Regional, state and other local government, thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology, thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSD Urban communities
Abstract

This open access book provides multidisciplinary perspectives on the changing dynamics of new working spaces, with insights from various European countries and observing critical theoretical approaches. Divided into two main parts, the first part focuses on the different typologies of new working spaces, identifying the changing nature of these spaces and associated concepts, taxonomies, and specific approaches to this phenomenon. The second part analyzes the location of new working spaces, examining its recent evolution and identifying new factors and geographies, offering an additional empirical analysis of different European realities. The research included in this book contributes to the current discussion of new forms and geographies of work and their impact on the territories and related policies.

Published
2024
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13. Gli scenari del turismo e la Via Francigena

Author

Bruschi, L, Trono, A, Amiotti, G, Rizzi, P, Graziano, P, Savelli, S, Onorato, G, Ciciliani, F, Filippini, A, Lopez, L, Guilarte, YP, Santos Solla, XM, Conti, E, Iommi, S, Piccini, L, Rosignoli, S, Lucarno, G, Boscacci, F, Mariotti, I, Maltese, I, Lucarno, M, Bertelli, G, Mei, P, Roda, M, Garancini, A, Scasso, A, Porcelloni, L, Genovese, D, Cossu, W, Grigoletto, T, Petrelli, M, Vistoli, F, Rizzi P., Rizzi, Paolo, Graziano, Paola, Rizzi, Paolo (ORCID:0000-0001-9410-3649), Graziano, Paola (ORCID:0000-0002-3791-5103), Bruschi, L, Trono, A, Amiotti, G, Rizzi, P, Graziano, P, Savelli, S, Onorato, G, Ciciliani, F, Filippini, A, Lopez, L, Guilarte, YP, Santos Solla, XM, Conti, E, Iommi, S, Piccini, L, Rosignoli, S, Lucarno, G, Boscacci, F, Mariotti, I, Maltese, I, Lucarno, M, Bertelli, G, Mei, P, Roda, M, Garancini, A, Scasso, A, Porcelloni, L, Genovese, D, Cossu, W, Grigoletto, T, Petrelli, M, Vistoli, F, Rizzi P., Rizzi, Paolo, Graziano, Paola, Rizzi, Paolo (ORCID:0000-0001-9410-3649), and Graziano, Paola (ORCID:0000-0002-3791-5103)

Abstract

The chapter focuses on the development of cultural and religious tourism in the changing scenarios of the contemporary economy and international tourism. In the face of high growth rates worldwide, the segmentation of tourism expresses new experiential demand oriented towards culture and research of symbolic values. The Via Francigena is a paradigmatic example of these new forms of exploration of authenticity, existential and spiritual enhancement; it is capable of producing significant economic and social effects at regional level.

Published
2017

14. Antiretroviral use in Italian children with perinatal HIV infection over a 14-year period

Author

Chiappini E, Galli L, Tovo PA, Gabiano C, Lisi C, Giacomet V, Bernardi S, Esposito S, Rosso R, Giaquinto C, Badolato R, GUARINO, ALFREDO, Maccabruni A, Masi M, Cellini M, Salvini F, Di Bari C, Dedoni M, Dodi I, de Martino M, Osimani P, Cordiali R., Larovere D, De Serio G, Giannini AM, Quercia M., Ruggeri M., Miniaci A, Specchia F, Ciccia M, Faldella G, Baldi F, Lanari M. Ciccia M, Bertulli C, Sorlini A, Ricci F, Dessy C, Pintor M, Fenu ML, Cavallini R, Aliffi A, Anastasio E, Aloe M., Abbagnato L., Merlino S, Fiumana E, Burnelli R, Bonsignori F, Gervaso P, Sollai S., Viscoli C, Cosso D, Timitilli A, Amoretti M., Vigano` A, Zuccotti GV, Mameli C, Fabiano V, Coletto S, Nello F, Riva E, Bettiga C, Picciolli, Irene, Preti Valentina, Tagliaferri Laura, Lipreri R, Mancini L., Mariotti I, Manzotti E, Giubbarelli F., GIANNATTASIO, ANTONIETTA, LO VECCHIO, ANDREA, BRUZZESE, EUGENIA, Tarallo L, Buffolano W., Pennazzato M, Rampon O., Dalle Nogare ER, Sanfilippo A, Romano A, Saitta M, Bandello MA, Tchana I, Maccabruni A., Felici L., Verrotti M., Consolini R, Palla G, Magnani C., Palma P, Pontrelli G, Tchidjou K. H, Genovese O, Falconieri P, Casadei M, Valentini P, Casadei, Martino, Anzidei, Cerilli, Catania Ajissa, Castelli Gattinara G., Cristiano R, Labalestra G, Portelli V., Mazza A, Chiarello P, Garazzino S, Mignone F, Calitri C., Rabusin M, Verzegnassi F., Pellegatta A., Boscardini L, Fortunati P, Da Riol R., Chiappini, E, Galli, L, Tovo, Pa, Gabiano, C, Lisi, C, Giacomet, V, Bernardi, S, Esposito, S, Rosso, R, Giaquinto, C, Badolato, R, Guarino, Alfredo, Maccabruni, A, Masi, M, Cellini, M, Salvini, F, Di Bari, C, Dedoni, M, Dodi, I, de Martino, M, Osimani, P, Cordiali, R., Larovere, D, De Serio, G, Giannini, Am, Quercia, M., Ruggeri, M., Miniaci, A, Specchia, F, Ciccia, M, Faldella, G, Baldi, F, Lanari M., Ciccia M, Bertulli, C, Sorlini, A, Ricci, F, Dessy, C, Pintor, M, Fenu, Ml, Cavallini, R, Aliffi, A, Anastasio, E, Aloe, M., Abbagnato, L., Merlino, S, Fiumana, E, Burnelli, R, Bonsignori, F, Gervaso, P, Sollai, S., Viscoli, C, Cosso, D, Timitilli, A, Amoretti, M., Vigano`, A, Zuccotti, Gv, Mameli, C, Fabiano, V, Coletto, S, Nello, F, Riva, E, Bettiga, C, Picciolli, Irene, Preti, Valentina, Tagliaferri, Laura, Lipreri, R, Mancini, L., Mariotti, I, Manzotti, E, Giubbarelli, F., Giannattasio, Antonietta, LO VECCHIO, Andrea, Bruzzese, Eugenia, Tarallo, L, Buffolano, W., Pennazzato, M, Rampon, O., Dalle Nogare, Er, Sanfilippo, A, Romano, A, Saitta, M, Bandello, Ma, Tchana, I, Maccabruni, A., Felici, L., Verrotti, M., Consolini, R, Palla, G, Magnani, C., Palma, P, Pontrelli, G, Tchidjou, K. H., Genovese, O, Falconieri, P, Casadei, M, Valentini, P, Casadei, Martino, Anzidei, Cerilli, Catania, Ajissa, Castelli Gattinara, G., Cristiano, R, Labalestra, G, Portelli, V., Mazza, A, Chiarello, P, Garazzino, S, Mignone, F, Calitri, C., Rabusin, M, Verzegnassi, F., Pellegatta, A., Boscardini, L, Fortunati, P, and Da Riol, R.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Information on the use of new antiretroviral drugs in children in the real setting of clinical fields is largely unknown. METHODS: Data from 2554 combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) regimens administered to 911 children enrolled in the Italian Register for HIV infection in children, between 1996 and 2009, were analysed. Factors potentially associated with undetectable viral load and immunological response to cART were explored by Cox regression analysis. RESULTS: Proportion of protease inhibitor (PI)-based regimens significantly decreased from 88.0% to 51.2% and 54.9%, while proportion on non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-based regimens increased from 4.5% to 38.8% and 40.2% in 1996-1999, 2000-2004 and 2005-2009, respectively (p < 0.0001). Significant change in the use of each antiretroviral drug occurred over the time periods (p < 0.0001). Factors independently associated with virological and immunological success were as follows: later calendar periods, younger age at regimen (only for virological success) and higher CD4(+) T-lymphocyte percentage at baseline. Use of unboosted PI was associated with lower adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of virological or immunological success with respect to NNRTI- and boosted PI-based regimens, with no difference among these two latter types. CONCLUSION: Use of new generation antiretroviral drugs in Italian HIV-infected children is increasing. No different viro-immunological outcomes between NNRTI- and boosted PI-based cART were observed

Published
2012

24. The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Future of Working Spaces

Author

MARIOTTI, ILARIA, Di Marino, Mina, and Bednář, Pavel

Subjects
Urban economics, Economics of specific sectors, Regional studies, bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCU Urban economics, bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics, bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTB Regional studies
Abstract

This edited volume presents a compendium of emerging and innovative studies on the proliferation of new working spaces (NeWSps), both formal and informal (such as coworking spaces, maker spaces, fab labs, public libraries, and coffee shops), and their role during and following the COVID-19 pandemic in urban and regional development and planning. This book presents an original, interdisciplinary approach to NeWSps through three features: (i) situating the debate in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has transformed NeWSp business models and the everyday work life of their owners and users; (ii) repositioning and rethinking the debate on NeWSps in the context of socioeconomics and planning and comparing conditions between before and during the COVID-19 pandemic; and (iii) providing new directions for urban and regional development and resilience to the COVID-19 pandemic, considering new ways of working and living. The 17 chapters are co-authored by both leading international scholars who have studied the proliferation of NeWSps in the last decade and young, talented researchers, resulting in a total of 55 co-authors from different disciplines (48 of whom are currently involved in the COST Action CA18214 ‘The Geography of New Working Spaces and Impact on the Periphery’ 2019–2023: www.new-working-spaces.eu). Selected comparative studies among several European countries (Western and Eastern Europe) and from the US and Lebanon are presented. The book contributes to the understanding of multi-disciplinary theoretical and practical implications of NeWSps for our society, economy, and urban/regional planning in conditions following the COVID-19 pandemic.

Published
2022
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30. Quando il trauma cranico nasconde l'abuso

Author

Bonetti, A, Bonvicini, C, Della Casa, E, Ori, L, Mariotti, I, Baroni, L, Balestri, E, Pugliese, M, Ferrari, Fabrizio, and Balli, F.

Subjects
trauma cranico, abuso
Published
2008

33. Due fratelli uniti da un unico destino?

Author

Mariotti, I, Garetti, E, Roversi, Mf, Della Casa, E, Fiorini, V, Pagano, R, Baroni, L, Dotti, D, Ori, L, Predieri, Barbara, Iughetti, Lorenzo, and Ferrari, Fabrizio

Subjects
due fratelli, unico destino
Published
2007

35. Un caso di fistola vestibolare

Author

Gavioli, S., Bianchini, A., Mariotti, I., Vivi, G., Ceccarelli, Pl, Biondini, D., Repetto, P., Durante, V., and Cacciari, Alfredo

Subjects
fistola vestibolare, malformazioni anorettali
Published
2007

46. Ipoglicemia neonatale e labetalolo

Author

Gargano, G, Lugli, L, Mariotti, I, Della Casa, E, Gallo, C, Roversi, Mf, Mordini, B, Predieri, Barbara, Iughetti, Lorenzo, and Ferrari, Fabrizio

Subjects
ipoglicemia neonatale, labetalolo
Published
2005

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