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143 results on '"Luc, A. R."'

2. An Original Asteraceae Based Infused Drink Prevents Metabolic Syndrome in Fructose-Rat Model

Author

Arezki Yanis Idres, Didier Tousch, Claudie Dhuyque-Mayer, Imane Hammad, Karen Lambert, Guillaume Cazals, Karine Portet, Karine Ferrare, Luc. P. R. Bidel, and Patrick Poucheret

Subjects
metabolic syndrome, bitter Asteraceae, (Taraxacum officinale W.) leaves, Arctium lappa L. roots, fructose-rat model, chlorogenic acid, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (METS) is a complex disorder that predisposes an affected person to an increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Bitter Asteraceae plants contain several compounds active against METS that can be used as an alternative preventive therapy. Our previous work showed that a natural chicory extract (NCRAE) containing chicoric acid (CRA) and chlorogenic acid (CGA) in a molar ratio of 70/30 exhibited an antioxidant, insulin sensitization and anti-hyperglycemic effect. The present study was designed to evaluate the preventive effects of an NCRAE-like extract against METS in a complementary natural pharmacotherapeutic approach. An original Asteraceae infused drink containing the NCRAE CRA/CGA molecular ratio equivalent was prepared from dandelion (Taraxacum officinale L.) and burdock (Arctium lappa L.). The anti-METS effect of this drink was evaluated on the fructose-rat model for 8 weeks. Body weight, blood biochemistry, hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase, arterial blood pressure glucose and insulin tolerance were evaluated after 8 weeks. Our results show that daily oral intake of the Asteraceae infused drink led to a reduction of body weight gain, hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, insulin resistance and hypertension. Moreover, rat-by-rat analysis of the insulinemia measures revealed two types of responders. One sub-group of subjects demonstrated normal insulinemia and the other subgroup demonstrated hyperinsulinemia. This hyperinsulinemia, associated with the inhibition of the glucose-6-phosphatase activity in the liver tissue, may suggest an insulin release caused by CGA. The present study suggests that this original infusion of dandelion leaves and burdock roots may be used as an adjuvant therapy to prevent metabolic syndrome.

Published
2023
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3. A Novel Sesquiterpene Lactone Xanthatin-13-(pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid) Isolated from Burdock Leaf Up-Regulates Cells’ Oxidative Stress Defense Pathway

Author

Yanis A. Idres, Didier Tousch, Guillaume Cazals, Aurélien Lebrun, Sarah Naceri, Luc P. R. Bidel, and Patrick Poucheret

Subjects
burdock leaf, sesquiterpene lactones, xanthonolide, oxidative stress, glucose-6-phosphodeshydrogenase, molecular docking, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

The aim of our study was to identify novel molecules able to induce an adaptative response against oxidative stress during the first stages of metabolic syndrome. A cellular survival in vitro test against H2O2-based test was applied after pretreatment with various natural bitter Asteraceae extracts. This screening revealed potent protection from burdock leaf extract. Using chromatography and LC-MS—RMN, we then isolated and identified an original sesquiterpene lactone bioactive molecule: the Xanthatin-13-(pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid) (XPc). A real-time RT-qPCR experiment was carried out on three essential genes involved in oxidative stress protection: GPx, SOD, and G6PD. In presence of XPc, an over-expression of the G6PD gene was recorded, whereas no modification of the two others genes could be observed. A biochemical docking approach demonstrated that XPc had a high probability to directly interact with G6PD at different positions. One of the most probable docking sites corresponds precisely to the binding site of AG1, known to stabilize the G6PD dimeric form and enhance its activity. In conclusion, this novel sesquiterpene lactone XPc might be a promising prophylactic bioactive agent against oxidative stress and inflammation in chronic diseases such as metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes.

Published
2021
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4. In Vitro Tests for a Rapid Evaluation of Antidiabetic Potential of Plant Species Containing Caffeic Acid Derivatives: A Validation by Two Well-Known Antidiabetic Plants, Ocimum gratissimum L. Leaf and Musanga cecropioides R. Br. ex Tedlie (Mu) Stem Bark

Author

Abdulmomem Awwad, Patrick Poucheret, Yanis A. Idres, Damien S. T. Tshibangu, Adrien Servent, Karine Ferrare, Françoise Lazennec, Luc P. R. Bidel, Guillaume Cazals, and Didier Tousch

Subjects
Ocimum gratissimum, Musanga cecropioides, in vitro antidiabetic, insulin secretion, glucose uptake, protection cells against H2O2 oxidative stress, Organic chemistry, QD241-441
Abstract

Plant bioactive extracts represent a major resource for identifying drugs and adjuvant therapy for type 2 diabetes. To promote early screening of plants’ antidiabetic potential, we designed a four in vitro tests strategy to anticipate in vivo bioactivity. Two antidiabetic plants were studied: Ocimum gratissimum L. (Oc) leaf extract and Musanga cecropoides R. Br. ex Tedlie (Mu) stem bark extract. Chemical compositions were analyzed by LCMS and HPLC. Antidiabetic properties were measured based on (1) INS-1 cells for insulin secretion, (2) L6 myoblast cells for insulin sensitization (Glut-4 translocation), (3) L6 myoblast cells for protection against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) oxidative stress (cell mortality), and (4) liver microsomial fraction for glucose-6-phosphastase activity (G6P). Oc extract increased insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity, whereas it decreased oxidative stress-induced cell mortality and G6P activity. Mu extract decreased insulin secretion and had no effect on insulin sensitivity or G6P activity, but it increased oxidative stress-induced cell mortality. Results were compared with NCRAE, an antidiabetic plant extract used as reference, previously characterized and reported with increased insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity, protection against oxidative stress, and decreased G6P activity. The proposed set of four in vitro tests combined with chemical analysis provided insight into the interest in rapid early screening of plant extract antidiabetic potential to anticipate pharmaco-toxicological in vivo effects.

Published
2021
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5. Ownership, managerial control and the governance of poorly performing companies listed on the London and Brussels Stock Exchanges

Author

Renneboog, Luc D. R. and Franks, Julian

Subjects
658, Corporate governance
Abstract

This dissertation provides insights in how corporate control is exercised in poorly performing companies of two countries with markedly different equity markets : the U.K. and Belgium. Since there seems to be little relation between hostile takeovers and poor performance in the U.K., we examine how corporate control is exerted when companies perform poorly. We find an important relation between the composition of corporate boards, share ownership and the exercise of corporate control. This is reflected in a strong relation between board turnover and concentration of share ownership in the sample of poorly performing firms and is particularly pronounced for certain classes of large outside shareholders. However, where there is substantial insider ownership, the incumbent management is more successful in retaining control following poor performance. Corporate control seems to be exerted by coalitions of shareholders. We also report trades in share stakes between shareholders in poorly performing companies. These trades are closely associated with changes in the management of poorly performing companies, which suggests that changes in the pattern of large shareholdings are an important way in which corporate control is exercised in the U.K. In the second part of the thesis, we contrast the U.K. findings with the results from the study of corporate control in Belgium. Both the board of directors and large shareholders discipline managerial underperformance, but only when the company reaches critically low profitability. Specific classes of large shareholders, especially those holding majority share stakes or at least stakes of blocking minority size, are involved in disciplining underperforming management. Control is not only exerted by direct shareholders on the first ownership tier, but also by ultimate shareholders. Furthermore, like in the U.K., poor performance triggers a market in share stakes. Those shareholder classes with superior monitoring abilities increase their shareholdings so that they can substitute errant management. Post-disciplining performance in the form of dividends per share improves over a two year period after management restructuring.

Published
1996
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6. The impact of cannabidiol treatment on resting state functional connectivity, prefrontal metabolite levels and reward processing in recent-onset patients with a psychotic disorder

Author

Ontwikkelingsstoornissen Med., AIOS Psychiatrie, Brain, Diagnostiek & Vroege Psychose Medisch, Onderzoeksgroep 1, van Boxel, Ruben, Gangadin, Shiral S, Janssen, Hella, van der Steur, Sanne, van der Vinne, Lucia J C, Dortants, Lon, Pelgrim, Teuntje A D, Draisma, Luc W R, Tuura, Ruth, van der Meer, Pim, Batalla, Albert, Bossong, Matthijs G, Ontwikkelingsstoornissen Med., AIOS Psychiatrie, Brain, Diagnostiek & Vroege Psychose Medisch, Onderzoeksgroep 1, van Boxel, Ruben, Gangadin, Shiral S, Janssen, Hella, van der Steur, Sanne, van der Vinne, Lucia J C, Dortants, Lon, Pelgrim, Teuntje A D, Draisma, Luc W R, Tuura, Ruth, van der Meer, Pim, Batalla, Albert, and Bossong, Matthijs G

Published
2023

7. The impact of cannabidiol treatment on resting state functional connectivity, prefrontal metabolite levels and reward processing in recent-onset patients with a psychotic disorder

Author

van Boxel, Ruben, Gangadin, Shiral S, Janssen, Hella, van der Steur, Sanne, van der Vinne, Lucia J C, Dortants, Lon, Pelgrim, Teuntje A D, Draisma, Luc W R, Tuura, Ruth; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-7786, van der Meer, Pim; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-8906, Batalla, Albert, Bossong, Matthijs G, van Boxel, Ruben, Gangadin, Shiral S, Janssen, Hella, van der Steur, Sanne, van der Vinne, Lucia J C, Dortants, Lon, Pelgrim, Teuntje A D, Draisma, Luc W R, Tuura, Ruth; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-7786, van der Meer, Pim; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-8906, Batalla, Albert, and Bossong, Matthijs G

Abstract

The first clinical trials with cannabidiol (CBD) as treatment for psychotic disorders have shown its potential as an effective and well-tolerated antipsychotic agent. However, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the antipsychotic profile of CBD are currently unclear. Here we investigated the impact of 28-day adjunctive CBD or placebo treatment (600 mg daily) on brain function and metabolism in 31 stable recent-onset psychosis patients (<5 years after diagnosis). Before and after treatment, patients underwent a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) session including resting state functional MRI, proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ($^{1}$H-MRS) and functional MRI during reward processing. Symptomatology and cognitive functioning were also assessed. CBD treatment significantly changed functional connectivity in the default mode network (DMN; time × treatment interaction p = 0.037), with increased connectivity in the CBD (from 0.59 ± 0.39 to 0.80 ± 0.32) and reduced connectivity in the placebo group (from 0.77 ± 0.37 to 0.62 ± 0.33). Although there were no significant treatment effects on prefrontal metabolite concentrations, we showed that decreased positive symptom severity over time was associated with both diminishing glutamate (p = 0.029) and N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA; neuronal integrity marker) levels (p = 0.019) in the CBD, but not the placebo group. CBD treatment did not have an impact on brain activity patterns during reward anticipation and receipt or functional connectivity in executive and salience networks. Our results show that adjunctive CBD treatment of recent-onset psychosis patients induced changes in DMN functional connectivity, but not prefrontal metabolite concentrations or brain activity during reward processing. These findings suggest that DMN connectivity alteration may be involved in the therapeutic effects of CBD.

Published
2023

11. Assessing the Effects of Water Deficit on Photosynthesis Using Parameters Derived from Measurements of Leaf Gas Exchange and of Chlorophyll a Fluorescence

Author

Laurent Urban, Jawad Aarrouf, and Luc P. R. Bidel

Subjects
water deficit, photosynthesis, chlorophyll a fluorescence, leaf gas exchange, stomatal conductance, tolerance mechanisms, Plant culture, SB1-1110
Abstract

Water deficit (WD) is expected to increase in intensity, frequency and duration in many parts of the world as a consequence of global change, with potential negative effects on plant gas exchange and growth. We review here the parameters that can be derived from measurements made on leaves, in the field, and that can be used to assess the effects of WD on the components of plant photosynthetic rate, including stomatal conductance, mesophyll conductance, photosynthetic capacity, light absorbance, and efficiency of absorbed light conversion into photosynthetic electron transport. We also review some of the parameters related to dissipation of excess energy and to rerouting of electron fluxes. Our focus is mainly on the techniques of gas exchange measurements and of measurements of chlorophyll a fluorescence (ChlF), either alone or combined. But we put also emphasis on some of the parameters derived from analysis of the induction phase of maximal ChlF, notably because they could be used to assess damage to photosystem II. Eventually we briefly present the non-destructive methods based on the ChlF excitation ratio method which can be used to evaluate non-destructively leaf contents in anthocyanins and flavonols.

Published
2017
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12. Juvenile Coffee Leaves Acclimated to Low Light Are Unable to Cope with a Moderate Light Increase

Author

Claudine Campa, Laurent Urban, Laurence Mondolot, Denis Fabre, Sandrine Roques, Yves Lizzi, Jawad Aarrouf, Sylvie Doulbeau, Jean-Christophe Breitler, Céline Letrez, Lucile Toniutti, Benoit Bertrand, Philippe La Fisca, Luc P. R. Bidel, and Hervé Etienne

Subjects
antioxidant activity, Arabica, coffee culture, phenolics, photoprotection, plasticity, Plant culture, SB1-1110
Abstract

The understorey origin of coffee trees and the strong plasticity of Coffea arabica leaves in relation to contrasting light environments have been largely shown. The adaptability of coffee leaves to changes in light was tested under controlled conditions by increasing the illumination rate on C. arabica var. Naryelis seedlings acclimated to low light conditions and observing leaf responses at three different developmental stages (juvenile, growing and mature). Only mature leaves proved capable of adapting to new light conditions. In these leaves, different major mechanisms were found to contribute to maintaining a good photosynthetic level. With increased illumination, a high photosynthetic response was conserved thanks to fast nitrogen remobilization, as indicated by SPAD values and the photorespiration rate. Efficient photoprotection was accompanied by a great ability to export sucrose, which prevented excessive inhibition of the Calvin cycle by hexose accumulation. In contrast, in younger leaves, increased illumination caused photodamage, observable even after 9 days of treatment. One major finding was that young coffee leaves rely on the accumulation of chlorogenic acids, powerful antioxidant phenolic compounds, to deal with the accumulation of reactive oxygen species rather than on antioxidant enzymes. Due to a lack of efficient photoprotection, a poor ability to export sucrose and inadequate antioxidant protection, younger leaves seemed to be unable to cope with increased illumination. In these leaves, an absence of induced antioxidant enzyme activity was accompanied, in growing leaves, by an absence of antioxidant synthesis or, in juvenile leaves, inefficient synthesis of flavonoids because located in some epidermis cells. These observations showed that coffee leaves, at the beginning of their development, are not equipped to withstand quick switches to higher light levels. Our results confirm that coffee trees, even selected for full sunlight conditions, remain shade plants possessing leaves able to adapt to higher light levels only when mature.

Published
2017
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13. Correction: ERas and COLorectal endoscopic surgery: an Italian society for endoscopic surgery and new technologies (SICE) national report (Surgical Endoscopy, (2022), 36, 10, (7619-7627), 10.1007/s00464-022-09212-y)

Author

Milone M., Elmore U., Manigrasso M., Ortenzi M., Botteri E., Arezzo A., Silecchia G., Guerrieri M., De Palma G. D., Agresta F., Pizza F., D'Antonio D., Amalfitano F., Selvaggi F., Sciaudone G., Selvaggi L., Prando D., Cavallo F., Lezoche G., Cuccurullo D., Tartaglia E., Sagnelli C., Coratti A., Tribuzi A., Di Marino M., Anania G., Bombardini C., Zago M. P., Tagliabue F., Burati M., Di Saverio S., Colombo S., El Adla S., De Luca M., Zese M., Parini D., Prosperi P., Alemanno G., Martellucci J., Olmi S., Oldani A., Uccelli M., Bono D., Scaglione D., Saracco R., Podda M., Pisanu A., Murzi V., Agrusa A., Buscemi S., Muttillo I. A., Picardi B., Muttillo E. M., Solaini L., Cavaliere D., Ercolani G., Corcione F., Peltrini R., Bracale U., Lucchi A., Vittori L., Grassia M., Porcu A., Perra T., Feo C., Angelini P., Izzo D., Ricciardelli L., Trompetto M., Gallo G., Luc A. R., Muratore A., Calabro M., Cuzzola B., Barberis A., Costanzo F., Angelini G., Ceccarelli G., Rondelli F., De Rosa M., Cassinotti E., Boni L., Baldari L., Bianchi P. P., Formisano G., Giuliani G., Ceretti A. A. P., Mariani N. M., Giovenzana M., Farfaglia R., Marciano P., Arizzi V., Piccoli M., Pecchini F., Pattacini G. C., Vettoretto N., Guarnieri C., Laface L., Abate E., Casati M., Fabri N., Pesce A., Maida P., Marte G., Abete R., Casali L., Marchignoli A., Dall'Aglio M., Scabini S., Pertile D., Aprile A., Andreuccetti J., Di Leo A., Crepaz L., Maione F., Vertaldi S., Chini A., Rosati R., Puccetti F., Maggi G., Cossu A., Sartori A., Piatto G., Perrotta N., Celiento M., Scorzelli M., Pilone V., Tramontano S., Calabrese P., Sechi R., Cillara N., Putzu G., Podda M. G., Montuori M., Pinotti E., Sica G., Franceschilli M., Sensi B., Degiuli M., Reddavid R., Puca L., Farsi M., Minuzzo A., Gia E., Baiocchi G. L., Ranieri V., Celotti A., Bianco F., Grassia S., Novi A., Milone, M., Elmore, U., Manigrasso, M., Ortenzi, M., Botteri, E., Arezzo, A., Silecchia, G., Guerrieri, M., De Palma, G. D., Agresta, F., Pizza, F., D'Antonio, D., Amalfitano, F., Selvaggi, F., Sciaudone, G., Selvaggi, L., Prando, D., Cavallo, F., Lezoche, G., Cuccurullo, D., Tartaglia, E., Sagnelli, C., Coratti, A., Tribuzi, A., Di Marino, M., Anania, G., Bombardini, C., Zago, M. P., Tagliabue, F., Burati, M., Di Saverio, S., Colombo, S., El Adla, S., De Luca, M., Zese, M., Parini, D., Prosperi, P., Alemanno, G., Martellucci, J., Olmi, S., Oldani, A., Uccelli, M., Bono, D., Scaglione, D., Saracco, R., Podda, M., Pisanu, A., Murzi, V., Agrusa, A., Buscemi, S., Muttillo, I. A., Picardi, B., Muttillo, E. M., Solaini, L., Cavaliere, D., Ercolani, G., Corcione, F., Peltrini, R., Bracale, U., Lucchi, A., Vittori, L., Grassia, M., Porcu, A., Perra, T., Feo, C., Angelini, P., Izzo, D., Ricciardelli, L., Trompetto, M., Gallo, G., Luc, A. R., Muratore, A., Calabro, M., Cuzzola, B., Barberis, A., Costanzo, F., Angelini, G., Ceccarelli, G., Rondelli, F., De Rosa, M., Cassinotti, E., Boni, L., Baldari, L., Bianchi, P. P., Formisano, G., Giuliani, G., Ceretti, A. A. P., Mariani, N. M., Giovenzana, M., Farfaglia, R., Marciano, P., Arizzi, V., Piccoli, M., Pecchini, F., Pattacini, G. C., Vettoretto, N., Guarnieri, C., Laface, L., Abate, E., Casati, M., Fabri, N., Pesce, A., Maida, P., Marte, G., Abete, R., Casali, L., Marchignoli, A., Dall'Aglio, M., Scabini, S., Pertile, D., Aprile, A., Andreuccetti, J., Di Leo, A., Crepaz, L., Maione, F., Vertaldi, S., Chini, A., Rosati, R., Puccetti, F., Maggi, G., Cossu, A., Sartori, A., Piatto, G., Perrotta, N., Celiento, M., Scorzelli, M., Pilone, V., Tramontano, S., Calabrese, P., Sechi, R., Cillara, N., Putzu, G., Podda, M. G., Montuori, M., Pinotti, E., Sica, G., Franceschilli, M., Sensi, B., Degiuli, M., Reddavid, R., Puca, L., Farsi, M., Minuzzo, A., Gia, E., Baiocchi, G. L., Ranieri, V., Celotti, A., Bianco, F., Grassia, S., and Novi, A.

Abstract

This article was updated to correct Nicolò Fabbri's name in the listing of the ERCOLE Study Group (in Acknowledgments).

Published
2022

14. Inhibition of CpLIP2 Lipase Hydrolytic Activity by Four Flavonols (Galangin, Kaempferol, Quercetin, Myricetin) Compared to Orlistat and Their Binding Mechanisms Studied by Quenching of Fluorescence

Author

Ruba Nasri, Luc P R Bidel, Nathalie Rugani, Véronique Perrier, Frédéric Carrière, Eric Dubreucq, and Christian Jay-Allemand

Subjects
recombinant CpLIP2 lipase, flavonols, orlistat, fluorescence quenching, inhibition, hydroxylation, tryptophan residues, docking, Organic chemistry, QD241-441
Abstract

The inhibition of recombinant CpLIP2 lipase/acyltransferase from Candida parapsiolosis was considered a key model for novel antifungal drug discovery and a potential therapeutic target for candidiasis. Lipases have identified recently as potent virulence factors in C. parapsilosis and some other yeasts. The inhibition effects of orlistat and four flavonols (galangin, kaempferol, quercetin and myricetin) characterized by an increasing degree of hydroxylation in B-ring, were investigated using ethyl oleate hydrolysis as the model reaction. Orlistat and kaempferol (14 µM) strongly inhibited CpLIP2 catalytic activity within 1 min of pre-incubation, by 90% and 80%, respectively. The relative potency of flavonols as inhibitors was: kaempferol > quercetin > myricetin > galangin. The results suggested that orlistat bound to the catalytic site while kaempferol interacted with W294 on the protein lid. A static mechanism of interactions between flavonols and CpLIP2 lipase was confirmed by fluorescence quenching analyses, indicating that the interactions were mainly driven by hydrophobic bonds and electrostatic forces. From the Lehrer equation, fractions of tryptophan accessibility to the quencher were evaluated, and a relationship with the calculated number of binding sites was suggested.

Published
2019
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15. Correction: ERas and COLorectal endoscopic surgery: an Italian society for endoscopic surgery and new technologies (SICE) national report (Surgical Endoscopy, (2022), 10.1007/s00464-022-09212-y)

Author

Milone M., Elmore U., Manigrasso M., Ortenzi M., Botteri E., Arezzo A., Silecchia G., Guerrieri M., De Palma G. D., Agresta F., Pizza F., D'Antonio D., Amalfitano F., Selvaggi F., Sciaudone G., Selvaggi L., Prando D., Cavallo F., Lezoche G., Cuccurullo D., Tartaglia E., Sagnelli C., Coratti A., Tribuzi A., Di Marino M., Anania G., Bombardini C., Zago M. P., Tagliabue F., Burati M., Di Saverio S., Colombo S., El Adla S., De Luca M., Zese M., Parini D., Prosperi P., Alemanno G., Martellucci J., Olmi S., Oldani A., Uccelli M., Bono D., Scaglione D., Saracco R., Podda M., Pisanu A., Murzi V., Agrusa A., Buscemi S., Muttillo I. A., Picardi B., Muttillo E. M., Solaini L., Cavaliere D., Ercolani G., Corcione F., Peltrini R., Bracale U., Lucchi A., Vittori L., Grassia M., Porcu A., Perra T., Feo C., Angelini P., Izzo D., Ricciardelli L., Trompetto M., Gallo G., Luc A. R., Muratore A., Calabro M., Cuzzola B., Barberis A., Costanzo F., Angelini G., Ceccarelli G., Rondelli F., De Rosa M., Cassinotti E., Boni L., Baldari L., Bianchi P. P., Formisano G., Giuliani G., Ceretti A. A. P., Mariani N. M., Giovenzana M., Farfaglia R., Marciano P., Arizzi V., Piccoli M., Pecchini F., Pattacini G. C., Vettoretto N., Guarnieri C., Laface L., Abate E., Casati M., Fabri N., Pesce A., Maida P., Marte G., Abete R., Casali L., Marchignoli A., Dall'Aglio M., Scabini S., Pertile D., Aprile A., Andreuccetti J., Di Leo A., Crepaz L., Maione F., Vertaldi S., Chini A., Rosati R., Puccetti F., Maggi G., Cossu A., Sartori A., Piatto G., Perrotta N., Celiento M., Scorzelli M., Pilone V., Tramontano S., Calabrese P., Sechi R., Cillara N., Putzu G., Podda M. G., Montuori M., Pinotti E., Sica G., Franceschilli M., Sensi B., Degiuli M., Reddavid R., Puca L., Farsi M., Minuzzo A., Gia E., Baiocchi G. L., Ranieri V., Celotti A., Bianco F., Grassia S., Novi A., Milone M., Elmore U., Manigrasso M., Ortenzi M., Botteri E., Arezzo A., Silecchia G., Guerrieri M., De Palma G.D., Agresta F., Pizza F., D'Antonio D., Amalfitano F., Selvaggi F., Sciaudone G., Selvaggi L., Prando D., Cavallo F., Lezoche G., Cuccurullo D., Tartaglia E., Sagnelli C., Coratti A., Tribuzi A., Di Marino M., Anania G., Bombardini C., Zago M.P., Tagliabue F., Burati M., Di Saverio S., Colombo S., El Adla S., De Luca M., Zese M., Parini D., Prosperi P., Alemanno G., Martellucci J., Olmi S., Oldani A., Uccelli M., Bono D., Scaglione D., Saracco R., Podda M., Pisanu A., Murzi V., Agrusa A., Buscemi S., Muttillo I.A., Picardi B., Muttillo E.M., Solaini L., Cavaliere D., Ercolani G., Corcione F., Peltrini R., Bracale U., Lucchi A., Vittori L., Grassia M., Porcu A., Perra T., Feo C., Angelini P., Izzo D., Ricciardelli L., Trompetto M., Gallo G., Luc A.R., Muratore A., Calabro M., Cuzzola B., Barberis A., Costanzo F., Angelini G., Ceccarelli G., Rondelli F., De Rosa M., Cassinotti E., Boni L., Baldari L., Bianchi P.P., Formisano G., Giuliani G., Ceretti A.A.P., Mariani N.M., Giovenzana M., Farfaglia R., Marciano P., Arizzi V., Piccoli M., Pecchini F., Pattacini G.C., Vettoretto N., Guarnieri C., Laface L., Abate E., Casati M., Fabri N., Pesce A., Maida P., Marte G., Abete R., Casali L., Marchignoli A., Dall'Aglio M., Scabini S., Pertile D., Aprile A., Andreuccetti J., Di Leo A., Crepaz L., Maione F., Vertaldi S., Chini A., Rosati R., Puccetti F., Maggi G., Cossu A., Sartori A., Piatto G., Perrotta N., Celiento M., Scorzelli M., Pilone V., Tramontano S., Calabrese P., Sechi R., Cillara N., Putzu G., Podda M.G., Montuori M., Pinotti E., Sica G., Franceschilli M., Sensi B., Degiuli M., Reddavid R., Puca L., Farsi M., Minuzzo A., Gia E., Baiocchi G.L., Ranieri V., Celotti A., Bianco F., Grassia S., and Novi A.

Subjects
Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generale, Colorectal ERAS ·Enhanced Recovery Minimally invasive
Abstract

This article was updated to correct Nicolò Fabbri's name in the listing of the ERCOLE Study Group (in Acknowledgments).

Published
2022

19. Aggregation of magnetic nanoparticles functionalized with trans-resveratrol in aqueous solution

Author

Thi-Nga Nguyen, Quang-Hung Tran, Ferial Terki, Clarence Charnay, Xavier Dumail, Corine Reibel, Guillaume Cazals, Gilles Valette, Christian Jay-Allemand, and Luc P. R. Bidel

Abstract

In the framework of a protein–ligand-fishing strategy to identify proteins that bind to trans-resveratrol, a natural phenolic compound with pharmacological benefits, we have developed magnetic nanoparticles covalently linked to trans-resveratrol through three different derivatives and examined their aggregation behavior in aqueous solution. The monodispersed magnetic core (18 nm diameter) with its mesoporous silica shell (93 nm diameter) exhibited a notable superparamagnetic behavior useful for magnetic bioseparation. The hydrodynamic diameter, deduced from dynamic light scattering analysis, of the nanoparticle increased from 100 to 800 nm when the aqueous buffer changed from pH 10.0–3.0. A size polydispersion occurred from pH 7.0–3.0. In parallel, the value of the extinction cross section increased according to a negative power law of the UV wavelength. This was mainly due to light scattering by mesoporous silica, whereas the absorbance cross section remained very low in the 230–400 nm domain. The three types of resveratrol-grafted magnetic nanoparticles exhibited similar scattering properties, but their absorbance spectrum was consistent with the presence of trans-resveratrol. Their functionalization increased their negative zeta potential when pH increased from 3.0 to 10.0. The mesoporous nanoparticles were monodispersed in alkaline conditions, where their anionic surface strongly repulsed each other but aggregated progressively under van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonding when negative zeta potential decreased. The characterized results of nanoparticle behavior in aqueous solution provide critical insight for further study of nanoparticles with proteins in biological environment.

Published
2022
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20. Mesoglycan for pain control after open excisional HAEMOrrhoidectomy (MeHAEMO): an observational multicentre study on behalf of the Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR)

Author

Gallo, G., Di Saverio, S., Clerico, G., Sturiale, A., Manigrasso, M., Luc, A. R., Trompetto, M., Sammarco, G., Ferrari, F., Carpino, A., Sena, G., Vescio, G., Stratta, E., Tonello, P., Cornaglia, S., Greco, V., Talarico, C., Tutino, R., Falco, N., Venturelli, P., Cocorullo, G., Pietroletti, R., Rizza, V., Milito, G., Campanelli, M., Lisi, G., Brachitta, S., Cavallaro, V., Pecorella, G., Turri, B., Sasia, D., Giuffrida, M. C., Milone, M., Palma, G., Bianco, V., Moggia, E., Talamo, G., Oggianu, A., Pili, M., Palumbo, A., Fazio, M., Aiello, D., Bianco, F., Bondurri, A., Torre, M., Macini, S., Perinotti, R., Serventi, A., Fiorino, M., Gallo, G., Di Saverio, S., Clerico, G., Sturiale, A., Manigrasso, M., Luc, A. R., Trompetto, M., Sammarco, G., Ferrari, F., Carpino, A., Sena, G., Vescio, G., Stratta, E., Tonello, P., Cornaglia, S., Greco, V., Talarico, C., Tutino, R., Falco, N., Venturelli, P., Cocorullo, G., Pietroletti, R., Rizza, V., Milito, G., Campanelli, M., Lisi, G., Brachitta, S., Cavallaro, V., Pecorella, G., Turri, B., Sasia, D., Giuffrida, M. C., Milone, M., Palma, G., Bianco, V., Moggia, E., Talamo, G., Oggianu, A., Pili, M., Palumbo, A., Fazio, M., Aiello, D., Bianco, F., Bondurri, A., Torre, M., Macini, S., Perinotti, R., Serventi, A., and Fiorino, M.

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_treatment, haemorrhoidal disease, post-operative pain, open excisional haemorrhoidectomy, mesoglycan, thrombosis, mucocutaneous bridges, Open excisional haemorrhoidectomy, Haemorrhoidal disease, Mesoglycan, Mucocutaneous bridges, Post-operative pain, Thrombosis, Mucocutaneous bridge, Retrospective Studie, 80 and over, Glycosaminoglycans, Aged, 80 and over, Pain, Postoperative, Fibrinolytic Agent, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Colorectal surgery, Treatment Outcome, Thrombosi, Female, Human, Research Article, Adult, Hemorrhoidectomy, medicine.medical_specialty, lcsh:Surgery, Pain, Hemorrhoids, Young Adult, Pain control, Fibrinolytic Agents, medicine, Humans, Postoperative, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Gold standard, Correction, Diathermy, lcsh:RD1-811, medicine.disease, Surgery, Glycosaminoglycan, Defecation, Observational study, business, Hemorrhoid
Abstract

Background Excisional haemorrhoidectomy is the gold standard technique in patients with III and IV degree haemorrhoidal disease (HD). However, it is associated with a significant rate of post-operative pain. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of mesoglycan in the post-operative period of patients who underwent open excisional diathermy haemorrhoidectomy (OEH). Methods This was a retrospective multicentre observational study. Three hundred ninety-eight patients from sixteen colorectal referral centres who underwent OEH for III and IV HD were enrolled. All patients were followed-up on the first post-operative day (T1) and after 1 week (T2), 3 weeks (T3) and 6 weeks (T4). BMI, habits, SF-12 questionnaire, VAS at rest (VASs), after defecation (VASd), and after anorectal digital examination (VASe), bleeding and thrombosis, time to surgical wound healing and autonomy were evaluated. Results In the mesoglycan group, post-operative thrombosis was significantly reduced at T2 (p Conclusions The use of mesoglycan led to a significant reduction in post-operative thrombosis and pain with consequent early resumption of autonomy. Trial registration NCT04481698—Mesoglycan for Pain Control After Open Excisional HAEMOrrhoidectomy (MeHAEMO) https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04481698?term=Mesoglycan+for+Pain+Control+After+Open+Excisional+HAEMOrrhoidectomy+%28MeHAEMO%29&draw=2&rank=1

Published
2020

22. A Novel Sesquiterpene Lactone Xanthatin-13-(pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid) Isolated from Burdock Leaf Up-Regulates Cells’ Oxidative Stress Defense Pathway

Author

Sarah Naceri, Aurélien Lebrun, Yanis A. Idres, Guillaume Cazals, Luc P. R. Bidel, Patrick Poucheret, Didier Tousch, Démarche intégrée pour l'obtention d'aliments de qualité (UMR QualiSud), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Laboratoire de Mesures Physiques, Université de Montpellier (UM), Unité de Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative (BFA (UMR_8251 / U1133)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, and Astruc, Suzette

Subjects
Physiology, Carboxylic acid, Clinical Biochemistry, Inflammation, RM1-950, medicine.disease_cause, Sesquiterpene lactone, Biochemistry, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, burdock leaf, sesquiterpene lactones, [SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, medicine, oxidative stress, [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Binding site, xanthonolide, Molecular Biology, Gene, 030304 developmental biology, chemistry.chemical_classification, 0303 health sciences, biology, Cell Biology, molecular docking, Asteraceae, biology.organism_classification, 3. Good health, chemistry, Docking (molecular), 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, glucose-6-phosphodeshydrogenase, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, medicine.symptom, Oxidative stress
Abstract

International audience; The aim of our study was to identify novel molecules able to induce an adaptative response against oxidative stress during the first stages of metabolic syndrome. A cellular survival in vitro test against H2O2-based test was applied after pretreatment with various natural bitter Asteraceae extracts. This screening revealed potent protection from burdock leaf extract. Using chromatography and LC-MS—RMN, we then isolated and identified an original sesquiterpene lactone bioactive molecule: the Xanthatin-13-(pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid) (XPc). A real-time RT-qPCR experiment was carried out on three essential genes involved in oxidative stress protection: GPx, SOD, and G6PD. In presence of XPc, an over-expression of the G6PD gene was recorded, whereas no modification of the two others genes could be observed. A biochemical docking approach demonstrated that XPc had a high probability to directly interact with G6PD at different positions. One of the most probable docking sites corresponds precisely to the binding site of AG1, known to stabilize the G6PD dimeric form and enhance its activity. In conclusion, this novel sesquiterpene lactone XPc might be a promising prophylactic bioactive agent against oxidative stress and inflammation in chronic diseases such as metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes.

Published
2021
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24. In Vitro Tests for a Rapid Evaluation of Antidiabetic Potential of Plant Species Containing Caffeic Acid Derivatives: A Validation by Two Well-Known Antidiabetic Plants, Ocimum gratissimum L. Leaf and Musanga cecropioides R. Br. ex Tedlie (Mu) Stem Bark

Author

Awwad, Abdulmomem, primary, Poucheret, Patrick, additional, Idres, Yanis A., additional, Tshibangu, Damien S. T., additional, Servent, Adrien, additional, Ferrare, Karine, additional, Lazennec, Françoise, additional, Bidel, Luc P. R., additional, Cazals, Guillaume, additional, and Tousch, Didier, additional

Published
2021
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26. Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in children: An international, multicentre, prospective cohort study

Author

Harrison E. M., Drake T. M., Ghosh D., Ademuyiwa A. O., Bhangu A., Fitzgerald J. E., Glasbey J., Borda-Luque G., Costas-Chavarri A., Ntirenganya F., Fergusson S. J., Ingabire J. C. A., Ismail L., Lilford R., Mihaljevic A. L., Morton D., Mutabazi A. Z., Adisa A. O., Ots R., Pinkney T., Poskus T., Shaw C. A., Verjee A., Runigamugabo E., Khatri C., Mohan M., Jaffry Z., Altamini A., Kirby A., Soreide K., Cornick J., Iyer D., King S., Arthur T., Nahar S. N., Waterman A., Lawini I., Rouse T., Correa J. C., Salem H. K., Worku M., Arnaud A., Kalles V., Aguilera M. L., Recinos G., Quek R., Altibi A., Whitaker J., Bent Z., Al-Slaibi I., Tahboub H., Alser O. H., Shu S., Mironescu A., Bratu M., Altwijri A., Alsaggaf M. U., Jubran A. F., Seisay S., Jeyakumar J., Senanayake K., Abdulbagi O., Raptis D., Kong C., Suresh S., Scott M., Grizhja B., Ymeri S., Galiqi G., Klappenbach R., Antezana D., Beleno A. E. M., Costa C., Sanchez B., Aviles S., Modolo M. M., Fermani C. G., Balmaceda R., Villalobos S., Carmona J. M., Hamill D., Deutschmann P., Sandler S., Cox D., Nataraja R., Sharpin C., Ljuhar D., Gray D., Haines M., Niranjan N., D'Amours S., Ashtari M., Franco H., Mitul A. R., Karim S., Aman N. F., Estee M. M., Salma U., Razzaque J., Hamidkanta T., Tori S., Alamin Md. S., Roy S., Al Amin Md. S., Haque M., Faruq A., Iftekhar F., O'Shea M., Padmore G., Jonnalagadda R., Litvin A., Filatau A., Paulouski D., Shubianok M., Shachykava T., Khokha D., Khokha V., Djivoh F., Lawani I., Dossou F., Seto D. M., Gbessi D. G., Noukpozounkou B., Souaibou Y. I., Keke K. R., Hodonou F., Ahounou E., Alihonou T., Denakpo M., Ahlonsou G., Bedada A. G., Nsengiyumva C., Kwizera S., Barendegere V., Choi P., Stock S., Jamal L., Firdouse M., Zani A., Azzie G., Kushwaha S., Agarwal A., Chen T. -L., Yip C., Montes I., Zapata F., Sierra S., Lanau M. I. V., Arango M. C. M., Restrepo I. M., Giraldo R. S. R., Mendozaarango M., Domini E., Karlo R., Mihanovic J., Youssef M., Elfeki H., Thabet W., Sanad A., Tawfik G., Zaki A., Abdel-Hameed N., Mostafa M., Omar M. F. W., Ghanem A., Abdallah E., Denewer A., Emara E., Rashad E., Sakr A., Elashry R., Emile S., Khafagy T., Elhamouly S., Elfarargy A., Mamdouhmohamed A., Saiednagy G., Esam A., Elwy E., Hammad A., Khallaf S., Ibrahim E., Saidbadr A., Moustafa A., Eldosoukymohammed A., Elgheriany M., Abdelmageed E., Al Raouf E. A., Elbanby E., Elmasry M., Morsyfarahat M., Yahyamansor E., Magdyhegazy E., Gamal E., Gamal H., Kandil H., Maherabdelrouf D., Moaty M., Gamal D., El-Sagheer N., Salah M., Magdy S., Salah A., Essam A., Ali A., Badawy M., Ahmed S., Mohamed M., Assal A., Sleem M., Ebidy M., Abdelrazek A., Zahran D., Adam N., Nazir M., Hassanein A. B., Ismail A., Elsawy A., Mamdouh R., Mabrouk M., Ahmed L. A. M., Hassabalnaby M., Magdy E., Abd-Elmawla M., Fahim M., Mowafy B., Mahmoud M. I., Allam M., Alkelani M., El Gendy N. H., Aboul-Naga M. S., Alaael-Din R., Elgendy A. H., Ismail M., Shalaby M., Elsharkawy A. A., Moghazy M. E., Elbisomy K. H., Shakshouk H. A. G., Hamed M. F., Ebidy M. M., Abdelkader M., Karkeet M., Ahmed H., Adel I., Omar M. E., Ibrahim M., Ghoneim O., Hesham O., Gamal S., Hilal K., Arafa O., Awad S. A., Salem M., Elsherif F. A., Elsabbagh N., Aboelsoud M. R., Rida A. H. E. F., Hossameldin A., Hany E., Asar Y. H., Anwar N., Gadelkarim M., Abdelhady S., Morshedy E. M., Saad R., Soliman N., Salama M., Ezzat E., Mohamed A., Ibrahim A., Fergany A., Mohammed S., Reda A., Allam Y., Saad H. A., Abdelfatah A., Fathy A. M., El-Sehily A., Kasem E. A., Hassan A. T. A., Mohammed A. R., Saad A. G., Elfouly Y., Elfouly N., Hassaan A., Mohammed M. M., Elhoseny G., Magdy M., Elkhalek E. A., Zakaria Y., Ezzat T., El Dahab A. A., Kelany M., Arafa S., Hassan O. M. M., Badwi N. M., Sleem A. S., Abdelbadeai K., Abdullah M. A., Lokman M., Bahar S., Radyabdelazeam A., Adelshone A., Hasnan M. B., Zulkifli A., Kamarulzamil S. N. A., Elhendawy A., Latif A., Adnan A. B., Shaharuddin S., Majid A. H. H. A., Amreia M., Al-Marakby D., Salma M., Basir E. R. M., Ali C. D. M., Ata A. Y., Nasr M., Rezq A., Sheta A., Tariq S., Sallam A., Darwish A. K. Z., Elmihy S., El Hadry S., Farag A., Hajah H., Seliem A., Aglan A., Zohair A., Essam M., Moussa O., El-Gizawy E., Samy M., Ali S., Elhalawany E., Ata A., Elhalawany M., Nashat M., Soliman S., Elazab A., Abdelaziz M. A., Ibrahim K., Ibrahim A. M., Gado A., Hantour U., Eldeen E. A., Loaloa M. R., Abouzaid A., Ahmedbahaaeldin M., Hashad E., Sroor F., Gamil D., Mahmoudabdulhakeem E., Zakaria M., Mohamed F., Abubakr M., Ali E., Magdy H., Ramadan M., Abdelatymohamed M., Mansour S., Abdulazizamin H., Rabiemohamed A., Saami M., Ahmedredaelsayed N., Tarek A., Mohyeldeenmahmoud S., El Sayed I. M., Yusufshawky M., Mousasalem M., El-Din S. A., Soliman N. A., Talaat M., Abdelmoenelhusseiny S. A. -D. A., Abdullah N., Elshaar M., Abdelfatahibraheem A., Abdulaziz H., Ismail M. K., Hamdymadkor M., Abdelaty M., Kader S. M., Mohamedsalah O., Eldafrawy M., Zakieldeeb A., Mahmoudeid M., Attia A., El-Dien K. S., Shwky A., Badenjki M. A., Soliman A., Al Attar S. M., Sayed F., Abdelsabour F., Azizeldine M. G., Shawqi M., Hashim A., Aamer A., Raouf A. M. A., Abdelshakour M., Mahmoud B., Mahmoud M. A., Qenawy M., Rashed A. M., Dahy A., Sayed M., Shamsedine A. W., Mohamed B., Hasan A., Saad M. M., Abdulbassit K., Khalidabdelatif N., Elzahed N., Elkashash A., Bekhet N. M., Hafez S., Gad A., Maher M. E., Abdelsameea A., Hafez M., Sabe A., Ahmed A., Shahine A., Dawood K., Gaafar S., Husseiny R., Aboelmagd O., Mesbah N., Emadeldin H., Almeligy A., Bekhet A. H., Hasan D., Alhady K., Sabe A. K., Elnajjar M. A., Aboelella M., Hamsho W., Hassan I., Saad H., Abdelazim G., Mahmoud H., Wael N., Kandil A. M., Magdy A., Saidelkholy S., Adel B., Dabbour K., Elsherbiney S., Mattar O., Abdrabou A. K., Aly M. Y. M., Geuoshy A., Elnagar A., Abdelmotaleb I., Saleh A. A., Mohammedbakry H., Saeed M., Mahmoud S., Tawfik B., Ismail S. A., Zakaria E., Gad M. O., Elhelbawy M., Bassem M., Khaledabdel-Latif N., Maraie N., Elhadary N. M., Semeda N., Rabiemohamed S., Bakry H. M., Essam A. A., Tarek D., Ashour K., Elhadad A., Abdel-Aty A., Rakha I., Matter S. M., Abdelhamed R., Abdelkader O., Soliman Y., Ghanem S., Farouk S. A. M., Ibrahim E. M., El-Taher E., Mahrousbadr M., El-Sawy R. E. A., Bakr A., Al Rafati A. A. R., Saar S., Reinsoo A., Talving P., Seyoum N., Worku T., Fitsum A., Tolonen M., Leppaniemi A., Sallinen V., Parmentier B., Peycelon M., Irtan S., Dardenne S., Robert E., Maillot B., Courboin E., Arnaud A. P., Hascoet J., Abbo O., Kaci A. A., Prudhomme T., Ballouhey Q., Grosos C., Fourcade L., Cecilia T., Jean-Francois C., Helene F. -C., Delforge X., Haraux E., Dousset B., Schiavone R., Gaujoux S., Marret J. -B., Haffreingue A., Rod J., Renaux-Petel M., Lecompte J. -F., Breaud J., Gastaldi P., Taieb C., Claire R., Anis E., Bustangi N., Lopez M., Scalabre A., Grella M. G., Mariani A., Podevin G., Schmitt F., Hervieux E., Broch A., Muller C., Tabiri S., Kojo A. T. T., Bandoh D., Abantanga F., Kyereh M., Asumah H., Appiah E. K., Wondoh P., Gyedu A., Dally C., Amoah K. A. M., Yifieyeh A., Agbedinu K., Owusu F., Amoako-Boateng M., Dayie M., Hagan R., Debrah S., Ohene-Yeboah M., Clegg-Lampety J. -N., Etwire V., Dakubo J., Essoun S., Bonney W., Glover-Addy H., Osei-Nketiah S., Amoako J., Adu-Aryee N., Appeadu-Mensah W., Bediako-Bowan A., Dedey F., Ekow M., Akatibo E., Yakubu M., Kordorwu H. E. K., Asare-Bediako K., Tackie E., Aaniana K., Acquah E., Opoku-Agyeman R., Avoka A., Kusi K., Maison K., Gyamfi F. E., Naabarnabas G., Abdul-Latif S., Taahamoako P., Davor A., Dassah V., Dagoe E., Kwakyeafriyie P., Akoto E., Ackom E., Mensah E., Atkins E. T., Coompson C. L., Ivros N., Ferousis C., Agalianos C., Kyriazanos I., Barkolias C., Tselos A., Tzikos G., Voulgaris E., Lytras D., Bamicha A., Psarianos K., Stefanopoulos A., Patoulias I., Sfougaris D., Valioulis I., Balalis D., Korkolis D., Manatakis D. K., Kyrou G., Karabelias G., Papaskarlatos I. -A., Konstantina K., Zampitis N., Germanos S., Papailia A., Theodosopoulos T., Gkiokas G., Mitroudi M., Panteli C., Feidantsis T., Farmakis K., Kyziridis D., Ioannidis O., Parpoudi S., Gemenetzis G., Parasyris S., Anthoulakis C., Nikoloudis N., Margaritis M., Aguilera-Arevalo M. -L., Coyoy-Gaitan O., Rosales J., Tale L., Soley R., Barrios E., Rodriguez S. T. T., Pazgalvez C., Herreracruz D., Rosenberg G. S., Matheu A., Cohen D. M., Paul M., Charles A., Lam J. C. Y., Yeung M. H. A., Fok C. Y. J., Li K. H. G., Lai A. C. -H., Cheung Y. H. E., Wong H. Y., Leung K. W., Lee T. S. B., Lam W. H., Dao W., Kwok S. H. -W., Chan T. -Y. K., Ng Y. K., Liu Q., Foo C. C., Yang J., Kumar B., Bhatnagar A., Upadhyaya V., Kumar S., Muddebihal U., Dar W., Kc J., Alexander P., Aruldas N., Adella F. J., Rulie A. S., Iskandar F., Setiawan J., Evajelista C. V., Natalie H., Arlindawati, Gunawan R., Karismaningtyas H., Mata L., Andika F., Hasanah A., Widiastini T. A., Purwaningsih N., Mukin A. D. F., Rahmah D., Nurqistan H., Arsyad H., Adhitama N., Jeo W., Sutandi N., Clarissa A., Gultom P. A., Billy M., Haloho A., Amandito R., Johanna N., Lee F., Dorani R. M. N. R., Glynn M., Alherz M., Goh W., Shiwani H. A., Sproule L., Conlon K. C., Bala M., Kedar A., Turati L., Bianco F., Steccanella F., Gallo G., Trompetto M., Clerico G., Papandrea M., Sammarco G., Sacco R., Benevento A., Pata F., Giavarini L., Giglio M. C., Bucci L., Pagano G., Sollazzo V., Peltrini R., Luglio G., Birindelli A., Di Saverio S., Tugnoli G., Paludi M. A., Mingrone P., Pata D., Selvaggi F., Selvaggi L., Pellino G., Di Martino N., Curletti G., Aonzo P., Galleano R., Berti S., Francone E., Boni S., Lorenzon L., Lo Conte A., Balducci G., Confalonieri G., Pesenti G., Gavagna L., Vasquez G., Targa S., Occhionorelli S., Andreotti D., Pata G., Aquilino F., Chetta N., Picciariello A., Abdelkhalek M., Belli A., de Franciscis S., Bigaran A., Favero A., Basso S. M. M., Salusso P., Perino M., Mochet S., Sasia D., Riente F., Migliore M., Merlini D., Basilico S., Corbellini C., Lazzari V., Macchitella Y., Bonavina L., Angelieri D., Coletta D., Falaschi F., Catani M., Reali C., Malavenda M., Del Basso C., Ribaldi S., Coletti M., Natili A., Depalma N., Iannone I., Antoniozzi A., Rossi D., Gui D., Perrotta G., Ripa M., Giardino F. R., Foco M., Vicario E., Coccolini F., Ansaloni L., Nita G. E., Leone N., Bondurri A., Maffioli A., Simioni A., de Boni D., Pasquali S., Goldin E., Vendramin E., Ciccioli E., Tedeschi U., Bortolasi L., Violi P., Campagnaro T., Conci S., Lazzari G., Iacono C., Guglielmi A., Manfreda S., Rinaldi A., Ringressi M. N., Brunoni B., Salamone G., Mangiapane M., de Marco P., la Brocca A., Tutino R., Silvestri V., Licari L., Fontana T., Cocorullo N. F. G., Sileri P., Arcudi C., Bsisu I., Aljboor K., Abusalem L., Alnusairat A., Qaissieh A., Al-Dakka E., Ababneh A., Halhouli O., Yusufali T., Mohammed H., Lando J., Parker R., Ndegwa W., Jokubauskas M., Gribauskaite J., Venskutonis D., Kuliavas J., Dulskas A., Samalavicius N. E., Jasaitis K., Parseliunas A., Nevieraite V., Montrimaite M., Slapelyte E., Dainius E., Riauka R., Subocius Z. D. A., Venclauskas L., Gulbinas A., Bradulskis S., Kasputyte S., Mikuckyte D., Kiudelis M., Zilinskas J., Jankus T., Petrikenas S., Pazusis M., Urniezius Z., Vilcinskas M., Banaitis V. J., Gaizauskas V., Grisin E., Mazrimas P., Rackauskas R., Drungilas M., Lagunavicius K., Lipnickas V., Majauskyte D., Jotautas V., Abaliksta T., Uscinas L., Simutis G., Ladukas A., Danys D., Laugzemys E., Mikalauskas S., Sruogiene E. Z., Visinskas P., Zilinskiene R., Dragatas D., Burmistrovas A., Tverskis Z., Vaicius A., Mazelyte R., Zadoroznas A., Kaselis N., Ziubryte G., Rahantasoa F. C. F. P., Samison L. H., Rasoaherinomenjanahary F., Tolotra T. E. C., Mukuzunga C., Msosa V., Kwatiwani C., Msiska N., Chai F. Y., Asilah S. M. D., Syibrah K. Z., Chin P. X., Salleh A., Riswan N. Z., Roslani A. C., Chong H. -Y., Aziz N. A., Poh K. -S., Chai C. -A., Taher M. M., Kosai N. R., Aziz D. N. A., Rajan R., Julaihi R., Jethwani D. L., Yahaya M. T., Abdullah N. A. N., Mathew S. W., Chung K. J., Nirumal M. K., Tze R. G. E., Ali S. A. W. E. W., Gan Y. Y., Ting J. R. S., Sii S. S. Y., Koay K. L., Tan Y. K., Cheah A. E. Z., Wong C. Y., Mat T. N. T., Chow C. Y. N., Har P. A. L., Der Y., Tew Y. 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C., Razuri C., Ortiz N., Rodriguez X., Carrasco N., Saravia F., Miyasato H. S., Valcarcel-Saldana M., Bermudez Y. E. A., Carpio J., Ruizpanez W., Toribioorbegozo P., Duenas C. G., Espinoza K. T., Barrantes A. M. S., Chungui J., Fuentes-Rivera L., Fernandez C., Romani D., Barbara, Ye J., Velasquez R., Salcedo J., Contreras-Vergara A. L., Mejia A. G. V., Montejo M. S. G., Escalantesalas M., Alccaticona W., Vargas M., Manriquesila G., Mas R., del Pilar Paucar A., Velasquez A. J. R., Robledo-Rabanal A., Solis L. A. Z., Hamaguchi J. L. H., Farfan E. S. F., Barrientos L. A. M., Matta J. J. H., Mora J. J. V., Redota M. A. P., Roxas M. F., Mano M. J. B., Parreno-Sacdalan M. D., Lapitan M. C., Almanon C. L., Waledziak M., Roszkowski R., Janik M., Lasek A., Major P., Radkowiak D., Rubinkiewicz M., Fernandes C., Costa-Maia J., Melo R., Muntean L., Mironescu A. S., Vida L. C., Kourdouli A., Popa M., Mircea H., Vartic M., Diaconescu B., Bratu M. 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B., Moore R., Jennings V., Leusink A., Kariem N., Gouws J., Chu K., Bougard H., Noor F., Dell A., Rayne S., van Straten S., Khamajeet A., Tshisola S. K., Kabongo K., Kong V., Moodley Y., Anderson F., Madiba T., du Plooy F., Hartford L., Chilton G., Karjiker P., Mabitsela M., Ndlovu S., Badicel M., Jaich R., Ruiz-Tovar J., Garcia-Florez L., Otero-Diez J. L., Ramosperez V., Aguadosuarez N., Garcia J. M., Moreno S. C., Collado M. V., Carneros V. J., Septiem J. G., Gonzalez M., Picardo A., Esteban E., Ferrero E., Ortega I., Espin-Basany E., Blanco-Colino R., Andriola V., Lorena I., Contreras E., Garciabernardo C., Pagnozzi J., Sanz S., Miyardeleon A., Dorisme A., Rodicio J., Suarez A., Stuva J., Diazvico T., Fernandez-Vega L., Soldevila-Verdeguer C., Sena-Ruiz F., Pujol-Cano N., Diaz-Jover P., Garcia-Perez J. M., Segura-Sampedro J. J., Pineno-Flores C., Ambrona-Zafra D., Craus-Miguel A., Jimenez-Morillas P., Mazzella A., Jayathilake A. B., Thalgaspitiya S. P. B., Wijayarathna L. 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E., Arslan E., Ulusahin M., Guner A., Walker N., Shrimanker N., Stoddart M., Cole S., Breslin R., Srinivasan R., Elshaer M., Hunter K., Al-Bahrani A., Liew I., Mairs N. G., Rocke A., Dick L., Qureshi M., Chowdhury D., Wright N., Skerritt C., Ho A., Dissanayake T., Tennakoon A., Ali W., Lim S. J., Tan C., O'Neill S., Jones C., Knight S., Nassif D., Sharma A., Warren O., White R., Mehdi A., Post N., Kalakouti E., Dashnyam E., Stourton F., Mykoniatis I., Currow C., Wong F., Gupta A., Shatkar V., Luck J., Kadiwar S., Smedley A., Wakefield R., Herrod P., Blackwell J., Lund J., Cohen F., Bandi A., Giuliani S., Bond-Smith G., Pezas T., Farhangmehr N., Urbonas T., Perenyei M., Ireland P., Blencowe N., Bowling K., Bunting D., Longstaff L., Smart N., Keogh K., Jeon H., Iqbal M. R., Khosla S., Jeffery A., Perera J., Teasdale E., Ibrahem A. A., Alhammali T., Salama Y., Kabariti R., Oram S., Kidd T., Cullen F., Owen C., Wilson M., Chiu S., Sarafilovic H., Ploski J., Evans E., Abbas A., Kamya S., Ishak N., Bisset C., Andress C., Chin Y. R., Patel P., Evans D., Haslegrave A., Boggon A., Laurie K., Connor K., Mann T., Nepogodiev D., Mansuri A., Davies R., Griffiths E., Shahbaz A. R., Eng C., Din F., Heveder A. L., Park E. H. G., Ravishankar R., McIntosh K., Yau J. D., Chan L., McGarvie S., Tang L., Lim H., Yap S., Park J., Ng Z., Mirza S., Ang Y. L., Walls L., Roy C., Paterson-Brown S., Camilleri-Brennan J., McLean K., D'Souza M., Pronin S., Henshall D. E., Ter E., Fouad D., Minocha A., English W., Morgan C., Townsend D., Maciejec L., Mahdi S., Akpenyi O., Hall E., Caydiid H., Rob Z., Abbott T., Torrance H. 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B., Deane C., Dijan E., Elfiky M., Koskenvuo L., Thollot A., Limoges B., Capito C., Alexandre C., Kotobi H., Leroux J., Pinnagoda K., Henric N., Azzis O., Rosello O., Francois P., Etienne S., Buisson P., Hmila S., Clegg-Lamptey J. -N., Imoro O., Abem O. E., Papageorgiou D., Soulou V., Asturias S., Pena L., Connor D. B. O., Luc A. R., Russo A. A., Ruzzenente A., Taddei A., Cona C., Bottini C., Pascale G., Rotunno G., Solaini L., Pascale M. M., Notarnicola M., Corbellino M., Sacco M., Ubiali P., Cautiero R., Bocchetti T., Muzio E., Guglielmo V., Morandi E., Mao P., de Luca E., Ali F. M., Strupas K., Kondrotas P., Baltrunas R., Kutkevicius J., Ignatavicius P., Tan C. L., Siaw J. Y., Yam S. Y., Wilson L., Aziz M. R. A., Bondin J., Zorrilla C. D., Majbar A., Sale D., Abdullahi L., Osagie O., Faboya O., Fatuga A., Taiwo A., Nwabuoku E., Bliksoen M., Khan Z. A., Coronel J., Miranda C., Vasquez I., Helguero-Santin L. M., Rickard J., Adedeji A., Alqahtani S., Rath M., van Niekerk M., Koto M. Z., Matos-Puig R., Israelsson L., Schuetz T., Yuksek M. A., Mericliler M., Wolf B., Fairfield C., Yong G. L., Whitehurst K., Redgrave N., Musyoka C. K., Olivier J., Lee K., Cox M., Farhan-Alanie M. M. H., Callan R., Chibuye C., Ali T. H. A., Rekhis S., Rommaneh M., Sam Z. H., Pugliesi T. B., Pardo G., Harrison, E. M., Drake, T. M., Ghosh, D., Ademuyiwa, A. O., Bhangu, A., Fitzgerald, J. E., Glasbey, J., Borda-Luque, G., Costas-Chavarri, A., Ntirenganya, F., Fergusson, S. J., Ingabire, J. C. A., Ismail, L., Lilford, R., Mihaljevic, A. L., Morton, D., Mutabazi, A. Z., Adisa, A. O., Ots, R., Pinkney, T., Poskus, T., Shaw, C. A., Verjee, A., Runigamugabo, E., Khatri, C., Mohan, M., Jaffry, Z., Altamini, A., Kirby, A., Soreide, K., Cornick, J., Iyer, D., King, S., Arthur, T., Nahar, S. N., Waterman, A., Lawini, I., Rouse, T., Correa, J. C., Salem, H. K., Worku, M., Arnaud, A., Kalles, V., Aguilera, M. 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B., Pardo, G., HUS Abdominal Center, II kirurgian klinikka, Department of Anatomy, Pertti Panula / Principal Investigator, Clinicum, M Drake, Thoma, Pata, Francesco, Ghosh, Dhruv, O Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Arnaud, Alexi, Bhangu, Aneel, Edward Fitzgerald, J, Glasbey, Jame, M Harrison, Ewen, Lorena Aguilera, Maria, Alexander, Philip, W Al-Saqqa, Sara, Borda-Luque, Giuliano, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Ntirenganya, Faustin, J Fergusson, Stuart, C Allen Ingabire, J, Ismaïl, Lawani, Khairy Salem, Hosni, Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Anyomih, Carmela Lapitan, Marie, Lilford, Richard, L Mihaljevic, Andre, Morton, Dion, Zeta Mutabazi, Alphonse, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, O Adisa, Adewale, Ots, Riinu, Pinkney, Thoma, Poškus, Toma, Uzair Qureshi, Ahmad, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Rayne, Sarah, A Shaw, Catherine, Shu, Sebastian, Spence, Richard, Smart, Neil, Tabiri, Stephen, Verjee, Azmina, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Jaffry, Zahra, Altamini, Afnan, Kirby, Andrew, Soreide, Kjetil, Recinos, 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Mahmoud, Basma, Ali Mahmoud, Mohamed, Qenawy, Mostafa, M Rashed, Ahmed, Dahy, Ahmed, Sayed, Marwa, W Shamsedine, Ahmed, Mohamed, Bakeer, Hasan, Ahmad, M Saad, Mahmoud, Abdulbassit, Khalil, Khalidabdelatif, Nadia, Elzahed, Nada, Elkashash, Ahmed, Hafez, Sarah, Gad, Ahmed, Elkhadragy Maher, Mahmoud, Abdelsameea, Ahmed, Hafez, Mohamed, Sabe, Ahmad, Kalles, Vassili, Mohamed Bekheta, Nada, Ahmed, Ataa, Shahine, Ahmed, Dawood, Khaled, Gaafar, Shireen, Husseiny, Reem, Aboelmagd, Omnia, Soliman, Ahmed, Mesbah, Nourhan, Emadeldin, Hossam, Almeligy, Amgad, Hassan Bekhet, Amira, Hasan, Doaa, Alhady, Khaled, Khaled Sabe, Ahmad, A Elnajjar, Mahmoud, Aboelella, Majed, Hamsho, Ward, Hassan, Ihab, Saad, Hala, Abdelazim, Galaleldin, Mahmoud, Hend, Wael, Noha, M Kandil, Ahmedali, Magdy, Ahmed, Saidelkholy, Shimaa, Adel, Badreldineadel, Dabbour, Kareem, Elsherbiney, Saged, Mattar, Omar, Khaled Abdrabou, Abdulshafi, Yahia mohamedAly, Mohammed, Geuoshy, Abdelrahman, Elnagar, Ahmedglal, Ahmed, Saraibrahim, 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Roberta, Silvestri, Vania, Licari, Leo, Fontana, Tommaso, Falco GianfrancoCocorullo, Nicolò, Shalaby, Mostafa, Bsisu, Isam, Aljboor, Khaled, Abusalem, Lana, Alnusairat, Aseel, Qaissieh, Ahmad, Al-Dakka, Emad, Ababneh, Ali, Halhouli, Oday, Yusufali, Taha, Mohammed, Hussein, Lando, Justu, Parker, Robert, Ndegwa, Wairimu, Jokubauskas, Manta, Gribauskaite, Jolanta, Kuliavas, Justa, Dulskas, Audriu, E Samalavicius, Narimanta, Jasaitis, Kristijona, Parseliunas, Audriu, Nevieraite, Viktorija, Montrimaite, Margarita, Slapelyte, Evelina, Dainius, Edvina, Riauka, Romualda, Dambrauskas AndrejusSubocius, Zilvina, Venclauskas, Lina, Gulbinas, Antana, Bradulskis, Sauliu, Kasputyte, Simona, Mikuckyte, Deimante, Kiudelis, Mindauga, Jankus, Toma, Petrikenas, Stepona, Pažusis, Mata, Urniežius, Zigmanta, Vilčinskas, Manta, Jonas Banaitis, Vinca, Gaizauskas, Vytauta, Grisin, Edvard, Mazrimas, Povila, Rackauskas, Roka, Drungilas, Manta, Lagunavicius, Karoli, Lipnickas, Vytauta, Majauskyté, Dovilè, 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Nirumal, Milaksh, GohErn Tze, R, WahhabEusoffee WanAli, Syedabdul, Yee Gan, Yiing, Ron SwireTing, Jesse, S YSii, Samuel, Leong Koay, Kean, Koon Tan, Yi, EeZhiun Cheah, Alvin, Yee Wong, Chui, Nur'Azmah TuanMat, Tuan, Yern NeeChow, Crystal, Al Har, Prisca, Der, Yishan, Yong Tew, Yong, Henry, Fitjerald, Low, Xinwei, Theng Neo, Ya, Ee Heng, Hian, Ning Kong, Shu, Gan, Cheewei, Ting Mok, Yi, Wen Tan, Yee, Palayan, Kandasami, Devatata, Mahadevan, Jeng Cheong, Yih, Gunaseelan, Kuhaendran, NurulAin WanMohdNasir, Wan, Yoganathan, Pigeneswaren, Xian Lee, Eu, Er Saw, Jian, Jing Yeang, Li, Ying Koh, Pei, Yee Lim, Shyang, Yi Te, Shuang, Grech, Nicole, Magri, Daniela, Cassar, Kristina, Mizzi, Christine, Falzon, Malcolm, Shaikh, Nihaal, Scicluna, Ruth, Zammit, Stefan, Mizzi, Sean, Doris Brincat, Svetlana, Tembo, Thelma, ThanhHien Le, Vu, Grima, Tara, Sammut, Keith, Carabott, Kurt, Zarb, Ciskje, Navarro, Andre', Dimech, Thea, Camilleri, Georgettemarie, Bertuello, Isaac, Dalli, Jeffrey, Bonavia, Karl, 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Elena, Guglielmo, Vania, Morandi, Eugenio, Mao, Patrizio, De Luca, Emilia, Mahmoud Ali, Farah, Žilinskas, Justa, Strupas, Kestuti, Kondrotas, Pauliu, Baltrunas, Roberta, Kutkevicius, Juoza, Ignatavicius, Povila, Ling Tan, Choy, Yng Siaw, Jia, Young Yam, Sir, Wilson, Ling, Rezal Abdul Aziz, Mohamed, Bondin, John, Diaz Zorrilla, Carmina, Majbar, Ana, Sale, Danjuma, Abdullahi, Lawal, Osagie, Olabisi, Faboya, Omolara, Fatuga, Adedeji, Taiwo, Agboola, Nwabuoku, Emeka, Bliksøen, Marte, Ali Khan, Zain, Coronel, Jazmin, Miranda, Cesar, Vasquez, Idelso, M Helguero-Santin, Lui, Rickard, Jennifer, Adedeji, Adesina, Alqahtani, Saleh, Rath, Max, Van Niekerk, Michael, Zacharia Koto, Modise, Matos-Puig, Roel, Israelsson, Leif, Schuetz, Tobia, Arif Yuksek, Mahmut, Mericliler, Meric, Uluşahin, Mehmet, Wolf, Bernhard, Fairfield, Cameron, Liang Yong, Guo, Whitehurst, Katharine, Redgrave, Natalie, K Musyoka, Caroluce, Olivier, Jame, Lee, Kathryn, Cox, Michael, H Farhan-Alanie, Muhamed M, Callan, Rory, Chibuye, Chali, Hassanein Ahmed Ali, Tebian, Rekhis, Syrine, Rommaneh, Muna, Hao Sam, Zi, Lawani, Ismail, Brunelli Pugliesi, Thay, Pardo, Gabriel, Blanco, Ruth, and GlobalSurg Collaborative: Aneel Bhangu, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Philip Alexander, Sara W Al-Saqqa, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Thomas M Drake, Faustin Ntirenganya, J Edward Fitzgerald, Stuart J Fergusson, James Glasbey, Jc Allen Ingabire, Lawani Ismaïl, Hosni Khairy Salem, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Richard Lilford, Andre L Mihaljevic, Dion Morton, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Adewale O Adisa, Riinu Ots, Francesco Pata, Thomas Pinkney, Tomas Poškus, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Sarah Rayne, Catherine A Shaw, Sebastian Shu, Richard Spence, Neil Smart, Stephen Tabiri, Ewen M Harrison, Chetan Khatri, Midhun Mohan, Zahra Jaffry, Afnan Altamini, Andrew Kirby, Kjetil Søreide, Gustavo Recinos, Jen Cornick, Maria Marta Modolo, Dushyant Iyer, Sebastian King, Tom Arthur, Sayeda Nazmum Nahar, Ade Waterman, Michael Walsh, Arnav Agarwal, Augusto Zani, Mohammed Firdouse, Tyler Rouse, Qinyang Liu, Juan Camilo Correa, Peep Talving, Mengistu Worku, Alexis Arnaud, Vassilis Kalles, Basant Kumar, Sunil Kumar, Radhian Amandito, Roy Quek, Luca Ansaloni, Ahmed Altibi, Donatas Venskutonis, Justas Zilinskas, Tomas Poskus, John Whitaker, Vanessa Msosa, Yong Yong Tew, Alexia Farrugia, Elaine Borg, Zineb Bentounsi, Tanzeela Gala, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Haya Tahboub, Osaid H Alser, Diego Romani, Sebestian Shu, Piotr Major, Aurel Mironescu, Matei Bratu, Amar Kourdouli, Aliyu Ndajiwo, Abdulaziz Altwijri, Mohammed Ubaid Alsaggaf, Ahmad Gudal, Al Faifi Jubran, Sam Seisay, Bettina Lieske, Irene Ortega, Jenifa Jeyakumar, Kithsiri J Senanayake, Omar Abdulbagi, Yucel Cengiz, Dmitri Raptis, Yuksel Altinel, Chia Kong, Ella Teasdale, Gareth Irwin, Michael Stoddart, Rakan Kabariti, Sukrit Suresh, Katherine Gash, Ragavan Narayanan, Mayaba Maimbo, Besmir Grizhja, Shpetim Ymeri, Gezim Galiqi, Roberto Klappenbach, Diego Antezana, Alvaro Enrique Mendoza Beleño, Cecilia Costa, Belen Sanchez, Susan Aviles, Claudio Gabriel Fermani, Rubén Balmaceda, Santiago Villalobos, Juan Manuel Carmona, Daniel Hamill, Peter Deutschmann, Simone Sandler, Daniel Cox, Ram Nataraja, Claire Sharpin, Damir Ljuhar, Demi Gray, Morgan Haines, Dush Iyer, Nithya Niranjan, Scott D'Amours, Morvarid Ashtari, Helena Franco, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Sabbir Karim, Nowrin F Aman, Mahnuma Mahfuz Estee, Umme Salma, Joyeta Razzaque, Tasnia Hamid Kanta, Sayeeda Aktar Tori, Shadid Alamin, Swapnil Roy, Shadid Al Amin, Rezaul Karim, Muhtarima Haque, Amreen Faruq, Farhana Iftekhar, Margaret O'Shea, Greg Padmore, Ramesh Jonnalagadda, Andrey Litvin, Aliaksandr Filatau, Dzmitry Paulouski, Maryna Shubianok, Tatsiana Shachykava, Dzianis Khokha, Vladimir Khokha, Fernande Djivoh, Francis Dossou, Djifid Morel Seto, Dansou Gaspard Gbessi, Bruno Noukpozounkou, Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou, Kpèmahouton René Keke, Fred Hodonou, Ernest Yemalin Stephane Ahounou, Thierry Alihonou, Max Dénakpo, Germain Ahlonsou, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Sandrine Kwizera, Venerand Barendegere, Philip Choi, Simon Stock, Luai Jamal, Georges Azzie, Sameer Kushwaha, Tzu-Ling Chen, Chingwan Yip, Irene Montes, Felipe Zapata, Sebastian Sierra, Maria Isabel Villegas Lanau, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Ivan Mendoza Restrepo, Ruben Santiago Restrepo Giraldo, Edgar Domini, Robert Karlo, Jakov Mihanovic, Mohamed Youssef, Hossam Elfeki, Waleed Thabet, Aly Sanad, Gehad Tawfik, Ahmed Zaki, Noran Abdel-Hameed, Mohamed Mostafa, Muhammad Fathi Waleed Omar, Ahmed Ghanem, Emad Abdallah, Adel Denewer, Eman Emara, Eman Rashad, Ahmad Sakr, Rehab Elashry, Sameh Emile, Toqa Khafagy, Sara Elhamouly, Arwa Elfarargy, Amna Mamdouh Mohamed, Ghada Saied Nagy, Abeer Esam, Eman Elwy, Aya Hammad, Salwa Khallaf, Eman Ibrahim, Ahmed Said Badr, Ahmed Moustafa, Amany Eldosouky Mohammed, Mohammed Elgheriany, Eman Abdelmageed, Eman Abd Al Raouf, Esraa Samir Elbanby, Maha Elmasry, Mahitab Morsy Farahat, Eman Yahya Mansor, Eman Magdy Hegazy, Esraa Gamal, Heba Gamal, Hend Kandil, Doaa Maher Abdelrouf, Mohamed Moaty, Dina Gamal, Nada El-Sagheer, Mohamed Salah, Salma Magdy, Asmaa Salah, Ahmed Essam, Ahmed Ali, Mahmoud Badawy, Sara Ahmed, Mazed Mohamed, Abdelrahman Assal, Mohamed Sleem, Mai Ebidy, Aly Abd-Elrazek, Diaaaldin Zahran, Nourhan Adam, Mohamed Nazir, Adel B Hassanein, Ahmed Ismail, Amira Elsawy, Rana Mamdouh, Mohamed Mabrouk, Lopna Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed, Mohamed Hassab Alnaby, Eman Magdy, Manar Abd-Elmawla, Marwan Fahim, Bassant Mowafy, Moustafa Ibrahim Mahmoud, Meran Allam, Muhammad Alkelani, Noran Halim El Gendy, Mariam Saad Aboul-Naga, Reham Alaa El-Din, Alyaa Halim Elgendy, Mohamed Ismail, Mahmoud Shalaby, Aya Adel Elsharkawy, Mahmoud Elsayed Moghazy, Khaled Hesham Elbisomy, Hend Abdel Gawad Shakshouk, Mohamed Fouad Hamed, Mai Mohamed Ebidy, Mostafa Abdelkader, Mohamed Karkeet, Hayam Ahmed, Israa Adel, Mohammad Elsayed Omar, Mohamed Ibrahim, Omar Ghoneim, Omar Hesham, Shimaa Gamal, Karim Hilal, Omar Arafa, Sawsan Adel Awad, Menatalla Salem, Fawzia Abdellatif Elsherif, Nourhan Elsabbagh, Moustafa R Aboelsoud, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida, Amr Hossameldin, Ethar Hany, Yomna Hosny Asar, Nourhan Anwar, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Samar Abdelhady, Eman Mohamed Morshedy, Reham Saad, Nourhan Soliman, Mahmoud Salama, Eslam Ezzat, Arwa Mohamed, Arwa Ibrahim, Alaa Fergany, Sara Mohammed, Aya Reda, Yomna Allam, Hanan Adel Saad, Afnan Abdelfatah, Aya Mohamed Fathy, Ahmed El-Sehily, Esraa Abdalmageed Kasem, Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset Hassan, Ahmed Rabeih Mohammed, Abdalla Gamal Saad, Yasmin Elfouly, Nesma Elfouly, Arij Ibrahim, Amr Hassaan, Mohammed Mustafa Mohammed, Ghada Elhoseny, Mohamed Magdy, Esraa Abd Elkhalek, Yehia Zakaria, Tarek Ezzat, Ali Abo El Dahab, Mohamed Kelany, Sara Arafa, Osama Mokhtar Mohamed Hassan, Nermin Mohamed Badwi, Ahmad Saber Sleem, Hussien Ahmed, Kholoud Abdelbadeai, Mohamed Abozed Abdullah, Muhammad Amsyar Auni Lokman, Suraya Bahar, Anan Rady Abdelazeam, Abdelrahman Adelshone, Muhammad Bin Hasnan, Athirah Zulkifli, Siti Nur Alia Kamarulzamil, Abdelaziz Elhendawy, Aliang Latif, Ahmad Bin Adnan, Shahadatul Shaharuddin, Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul Majid, Mahmoud Amreia, Dina Al-Marakby, Mahmoud Salma, Mohamad Jeffrey Bin Ismail, Elissa Rifhan Mohd Basir, Citra Dewi Mohd Ali, Aya Yehia Ata, Maha Nasr, Asmaa Rezq, Ahmed Sheta, Sherif Tariq, Abd Elkhalek Sallam, Abdelrhman Kz Darwish, Sohaila Elmihy, Shady Elhadry, Ahmed Farag, Haidar Hajeh, Abdelaziz Abdelaal, Amro Aglan, Ahmed Zohair, Mahitab Essam, Omar Moussa, Esraa El-Gizawy, Mostafa Samy, Safia Ali, Esraa El Halawany, Ahmed Ata, Mohamed El Halawany, Mohamed Nashat, Samar Soliman, Alaa Elazab, Mostada Samy, Mohamed A Abdelaziz, Khaled Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim, Ammar Gado, Usama Hantour, Esraa Alm Eldeen, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Arwa Abouzaid, Mostafa Ahmed Bahaa Eldin, Eman Hashad, Fathy Sroor, Doaa Gamil, Eman Mahmoud Abdulhakeem, Mahmoud Zakaria, Fawzy Mohamed, Marwan Abubakr, Elsayed Ali, Hesham Magdy, Menna Tallah Ramadan, Mohamed Abdelaty Mohamed, Salma Mansour, Hager Abdul Aziz Amin, Ahmed Rabie Mohamed, Mahmoud Saami, Nada Ahmed Reda Elsayed, Adham Tarek, Sabry Mohy Eldeen Mahmoud, Islam Magdy El Sayed, Amira Reda, Martina Yusuf Shawky, Mohammed Mousa Salem, Shahinaz Alaa El-Din, Noha Abdullah Soliman, Muhammed Talaat, Shahinaz Alaael-Dein, Ahmed Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny, Noha Abdullah, Mohammed Elshaar, Aya Abdelfatah Ibraheem, Hager Abdulaziz, Mohammed Kamal Ismail, Mona Hamdy Madkor, Mohamed Abdelaty, Sara Mahmoud Abdel-Kader, Osama Mohamed Salah, Mahmoud Eldafrawy, Ahmed Zaki Eldeeb, Mostafa Mahmoud Eid, Attia Attia, Khalid Salah El-Dien, Ayman Shwky, Mohamed Adel Badenjki, Abdelrahman Soliman, Samaa Mahmoud Al Attar, Farrag Sayed, Fahd Abdel Sabour, Mohammed G Azizeldine, Muhammad Shawqi, Abdullah Hashim, Ahmed Aamer, Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelraouf, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Amal Ibrahim, Basma Mahmoud, Mohamed Ali Mahmoud, Mostafa Qenawy, Ahmed M Rashed, Ahmed Dahy, Marwa Sayed, Ahmed W Shamsedine, Bakeer Mohamed, Ahmad Hasan, Mahmoud M Saad, Khalil Abdul Bassit, Nadia Khalid Abd El-Latif, Nada Elzahed, Ahmed El Kashash, Nada Mohamed Bekhet, Sarah Hafez, Ahmed Gad, Mahmoud Elkhadragy Maher, Ahmed Abd El-Sameea, Mohamed Hafez, Ahmad Sabe, Ataa Ahmed, Ahmed Shahine, Khaled Dawood, Shireen Gaafar, Reem Husseiny, Omnia Aboelmagd, Ahmed Soliman, Nourhan Mesbah, Hossam Emadeldin, Amgad Al Meligy, Amira Hassan Bekhet, Doaa Hasan, Khaled Alhady, Ahmad Khaled Sabe, Mahmoud A Elnajjar, Majed Aboelella, Ward Hamsho, Ihab Hassan, Hala Saad, Galaleldin Abdelazim, Hend Mahmoud, Noha Wael, Ahmedali M Kandil, Ahmed Magdy, Shimaa Said Elkholy, Badr Eldin Adel, Kareem Dabbour, Saged Elsherbiney, Omar Mattar, Abdulshafi Khaled AbdRabou, Mohammed Yahia Mohamed Aly, Abdelrahman Geuoshy, Ahmedglal Elnagar, Saraibrahim Ahmed, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Amr Ahmed Saleh, Hesham Mohammed Bakry, Manar Saeed, Shady Mahmoud, Badreldin Adel Tawfik, Samar Adel Ismail, Esraay Zakaria, Mariam O Gad, Mohamed Salah Elhelbawy, Monica Bassem, Noha Maraie, Nourhan Medhat Elhadary, Nourhan Semeda, Shaza Rabie Mohamed, Hesham Mohammed Bakry, A A Essam, Dina Tarek, Khlood Ashour, Alaa Elhadad, Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty, Ibrahim Rakha, Sara Mamdouh Matter, Rasha Abdelhamed, Omar Abdelkader, Ayat Hassaan, Yasmin Soliman, Amna Mohamed, Sara Ghanem, Sara Amr Mohamed Farouk, Eman Mohamed Ibrahim, Esraa El-Taher, Merna Mostafa, Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous Badr, Rofida Elsemelawy, Aya El-Sawy, Ahmad Bakr, Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati, Sten Saar, Arvo Reinsoo, Nebyou Seyoum, Tewodros Worku, Agazi Fitsum, Matti Tolonen, Ari Leppäniemi, Ville Sallinen, Benogreît Parmentier, Matthieu Peycelon, Sabine Irtan, Sabrina Dardenne, Elsa Robert, Betty Maillot, Etienne Courboin, Alexis Pierre Arnaud, Juliette Hascoet, Olivier Abbo, Amir Ait Kaci, Thomas Prudhomme, Quentin Ballouhey, Céline Grosos, Laurent Fourcade, Tolg Cecilia, Colombani Jean-Francois, Francois-Coridon Helene, Xavier Delforge, Elodie Haraux, Bertrand Dousset, Roberto Schiavone, Sebastien Gaujoux, Jean-Baptiste Marret, Aurore Haffreingue, Julien Rod, Mariette Renaux-Petel, Jean-François Lecompte, Jean Bréaud, Pauline Gastaldi, Chouikh Taieb, Raquillet Claire, Echaieb Anis, Nasir Bustangi, Manuel Lopez, Aurelien Scalabre, Maria Giovanna Grella, Aurora Mariani, Guillaume Podevin, Françoise Schmitt, Erik Hervieux, Aline Broch, Cecile Muller, Dickson Bandoh, Francis Abantanga, Martin Kyereh, Hamza Asumah, Eric Kofi Appiah, Paul Wondoh, Adam Gyedu, Charles Dally, Kwabena Agbedinu, Michael Amoah, Abiboye Yifieyeh, Kwabena Agbedinu, Frank Owusu, Mabel Amoako-Boateng, Makafui Dayie, Richmond Hagan, Sam Debrah, Micheal Ohene-Yeboah, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lampety, Victor Etwire, Jonathan Dakubo, Samuel Essoun, William Bonney, Hope Glover-Addy, Samuel Osei-Nketiah, Joachim Amoako, Niiarmah Adu-Aryee, William Appeadu-Mensah, Antoinette Bediako-Bowan, Florence Dedey, Mattew Ekow, Emmanuel Akatibo, Musah Yakubu, Hope Edem Kofi Kordorwu, Kwasi Asare-Bediako, Enoch Tackie, Kenneth Aaniana, Emmanuel Acquah, Richard Opoku-Agyeman, Anthony Avoka, Kwasi Kusi, Kwame Maison, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Gandau Naa Barnabas, Saiba Abdul-Latif, Philip Taah Amoako, Anthony Davor, Victor Dassah, Enoch Dagoe, Prince Kwakyeafriyie, Elliot Akoto, Eric Ackom, Ekow Mensah, Ebenezer Takyi Atkins, Christian Lari Coompson, Nikolaos Ivros, Christoforos Ferousis, Vasileios Kalles, Christos Agalianos, Ioannis Kyriazanos, Christos Barkolias, Angelos Tselos, Georgios Tzikos, Evangelos Voulgaris, Dimitrios Lytras, Athanasia Bamicha, Kyriakos Psarianos, Anastasios Stefanopoulos, Ioannis Patoulias, Dimitrios Sfougaris, Ioannis Valioulis, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios Korkolis, Dimitrios K Manatakis, Georgios Kyrou, Georgios Karabelias, Iason-Antonios Papaskarlatos, Kolonia Konstantina, Nikolaos Zampitis, Stylianos Germanos, Aspasia Papailia, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Georgios Gkiokas, Magdalini Mitroudi, Christina Panteli, Thomas Feidantsis, Konstantinos Farmakis, Dimitrios Kyziridis, Orestis Ioannidis, Styliani Parpoudi, Georgios Gemenetzis, Stavros Parasyris, Christos Anthoulakis, Nikolaos Nikoloudis, Michail Margaritis, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Otto Coyoy-Gaitan, Javier Rosales, Luis Tale, Rafael Soley, Emmanuel Barrios, Servio Tulio Torres Rodriguez, Carlos Paz Galvez, Danilo Herrera Cruz, Guillermo Sanchez Rosenberg, Alejandro Matheu, David Monterroso Cohen, Marie Paul, Angeline Charles, Justin Chak Yiu Lam, Man Hon Andrew Yeung, Chi Ying Jacquelyn Fok, Ka Hin Gabriel Li, Anthony Chuk-Him Lai, Yuk Hong Eric Cheung, Hong Yee Wong, Ka Wai Leung, Tien Seng Bryan Lee, Wai Him Lam, Weihei Dao, Stephanie Hiu-Wai Kwok, Tsz-Yan Katie Chan, Yung Kok Ng, Twc Mak, Chi Chung Foo, James Yang, Ankur Bhatnagar, Vijaid Upadhyaya, Uday Muddebihal, Wasim Dar, K C Janardhan, Neerav Aruldas, Fidelis Jacklyn Adella, Anthonius Santoso Rulie, Ferdy Iskandar, Jonny Setiawan, Cicilia Viany Evajelista, Hani Natalie, Arlindawati Suyadi, Rudy Gunawan, Herlin Karismaningtyas, Lusi Padma Sulistianingsih Mata, Ferry Fitriya Ayu Andika, Afifatun Hasanah, T Ariani Widiastini, Nurlaila Ayu Purwaningsih, Annisa Dewi Fitriana Mukin, Dina Faizatur Rahmah, Hazmi Dwinanda Nurqistan, Hasbi Maulana Arsyad, Novia Adhitama, Wifanto Saditya Jeo, Nathania Sutandi, Audrey Clarissa, Phebe Anggita Gultom, Matthew Billy, Andreass Haloho, Nadya Johanna, Felix Lee, Radin Mohd Nurrahman Radin Dorani, Martha Glynn, Mohammad Alherz, Wennweoi Goh, Haaris A Shiwani, Lorraine Sproule, Kevin C Conlon, Miklosh Bala, Asaf Kedar, Luca Turati, Federica Bianco, Francesca Steccanella, Gaetano Gallo, Mario Trompetto, Giuseppe Clerico, Matteo Papandrea, Giuseppe Sammarco, Rosario Sacco, Angelo Benevento, Luisa Giavarini, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Luigi Bucci, Gianluca Pagano, Viviana Sollazzo, Roberto Peltrini, Gaetano Luglio, Arianna Birindelli, Salomone Di Saverio, Gregorio Tugnoli, Miguel Angel Paludi, Pietro Mingrone, Domenica Pata, Francesco Selvaggi, Lucio Selvaggi, Gianluca Pellino, Natale Di Martino, Gianluca Curletti, Paolo Aonzo, Raffaele Galleano, Stefano Berti, Elisa Francone, Silvia Boni, Laura Lorenzon, Annalisa Lo Conte, Genoveffa Balducci, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Giovanni Pesenti, Laura Gavagna, Giorgio Vasquez, Simone Targa, Savino Occhionorelli, Dario Andreotti, Giacomo Pata, Andrea Armellini, Deborah Chiesa, Fabrizio Aquilino, Nicola Chetta, Arcangelo Picciariello, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Andrea Belli, Silvia De Franciscis, Annamaria Bigaran, Alessandro Favero, Stefano Mm Basso, Paola Salusso, Martina Perino, Sylvie Mochet, Diego Sasia, Francesco Riente, Marco Migliore, David Merlini, Silvia Basilicò, Carlo Corbellini, Veronica Lazzari, Yuri Macchitella, Luigi Bonavina, Daniele Angelieri, Diego Coletta, Federica Falaschi, Marco Catani, Claudia Reali, Mariastella Malavenda, Celeste Del Basso, Sergio Ribaldi, Massimo Coletti, Andrea Natili, Norma Depalma, Immacolata Iannone, Angelo Antoniozzi, Davide Rossi, Daniele Gui, Gerardo Perrotta, Matteo Ripa, Francesco Ruben Giardino, Maurizio Foco, Erika Vicario, Federico Coccolini, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Nicoletta Leone, Andrea Bondurri, Anna Maffioli, Andrea Simioni, Davide De Boni, Sandro Pasquali, Elena Goldin, Elena Vendramin, Eleonora Ciccioli, Umberto Tedeschi, Luca Bortolasi, Paola Violi, Tommaso Campagnaro, Simone Conci, Giovanni Lazzari, Calogero Iacono, Alfredo Gulielmi, Serena Manfreda, Anna Rinaldi, Maria Novella Ringressi, Beatrice Brunoni, Giuseppe Salamone, Mirko Mangiapane, Paolino De Marco, Antonella La Brocca, Roberta Tutino, Vania Silvestri, Leo Licari, Tommaso Fontana, Nicolò Falco, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Mostafa Shalaby, Pierpaolo Sileri, Claudio Arcudi, Isam Bsisu, Khaled Aljboor, Lana Abusalem, Aseel Alnusairat, Ahmad Qaissieh, Emad Al-Dakka, Ali Ababneh, Oday Halhouli, Taha Yusufali, Hussein Mohammed, Justus Lando, Robert Parker, Wairimu Ndegwa, Mantas Jokubauskas, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Justas Kuliavas, Audrius Dulskas, Narimantas E Samalavicius, Kristijonas Jasaitis, Audrius Parseliunas, Viktorija Nevieraite, Margarita Montrimaite, Evelina Slapelyte, Edvinas Dainius, Romualdas Riauka, Zilvinas Dambrauskas, Andrejus Subocius, Linas Venclauskas, Antanas Gulbinas, Saulius Bradulskis, Simona Kasputyte, Deimante Mikuckyte, Mindaugas Kiudelis, Tomas Jankus, Steponas Petrikenas, Matas Pažuskis, Zigmantas Urniežius, Mantas Vilčinskas, Vincas Jonas Banaitis, Vytautas Gaižauskas, Edvard Grisin, Povilas Mazrimas, Rokas Rackauskas, Mantas Drungilas, Karolis Lagunavicius, Vytautas Lipnickas, Dovilè Majauskyté, Valdemaras Jotautas, Tomas Abaliksta, Laimonas Uščinas, Gintaras Simutis, Adomas Ladukas, Donatas Danys, Erikas Laugzemys, Saulius Mikalauskas, Elena Zdanyte Sruogiene, Petras Višinskas, Reda Žilinskienė, Deividas Dragatas, Andrius Burmistrovas, Zygimantas Tverskis, Arturas Vaicius, Ruta Mazelyte, Antanas Zadoroznas, Nerijus Kaselis, Greta Žiubrytė, Finaritra Casimir Fleur Prudence Rahantasoa, Luc Hervé Samison, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Todisoa Emmanuella Christina Tolotra, Cornelius Mukuzunga, Chimwemwe Kwatiwani, Nelson Msiska, Feng Yih Chai, Siti Mohd Desa Asilah, Khuzaimah Zahid Syibrah, Pui Xin Chin, Afizah Salleh, Nur Zulaika Riswan, April Camilla Roslani, Hoong-Yin Chong, Nora Abdul Aziz, Keat-Seong Poh, Chu-Ann Chai, Sandip Kumar, Mustafa Mohammed Taher, Nik Ritza Kosai, Dayang Nita Abdul Aziz, Reynu Rajan, Rokayah Julaihi, Durvesh Lacthman Jethwani, Muhammad Taqiyuddin Yahaya, Nik Azim Nik Abdullah, Susan Wndy Mathew, Kuet Jun Chung, Milaksh Kumar Nirumal, R Goh Ern Tze, Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan Ali, Yiing Yee Gan, Jesse Ron Swire Ting, Samuel S Y Sii, Kean Leong Koay, Yi Koon Tan, Alvin Ee Zhiun Cheah, Chui Yee Wong, Tuan Nur'Azmah Tuan Mat, Crystal Yern Nee Chow, Prisca Al Har, Yishan Der, Fitjerald Henry, Xinwei Low, Ya Theng Neo, Hian Ee Heng, Shu Ning Kong, Cheewei Gan, Yi Ting Mok, Yee Wen Tan, Kandasami Palayan, Mahadevan Deva Tata, Yih Jeng Cheong, Kuhaendran Gunaseelan, Wan Nurul 'Ain Wan Mohd Nasir, Pigeneswaren Yoganathan, Eu Xian Lee, Jian Er Saw, Li Jing Yeang, Pei Ying Koh, Shyang Yee Lim, Shuang Yi Teo, Nicole Grech, Daniela Magri, Kristina Cassar, Christine Mizzi, Malcolm Falzon, Nihaal Shaikh, Ruth Scicluna, Stefan Zammit, Sean Mizzi, Svetlana Doris Brincat, Thelma Tembo, Vu Thanh Hien Le, Tara Grima, Keith Sammut, Kurt Carabott, Ciskje Zarb, Andre Navarro, Thea Dimech, Georgette Marie Camilleri, Isaac Bertuello, Jeffrey Dalli, Karl Bonavia, Samantha Corro-Diaz, Marisol Manriquez-Reyes, Amina Abdelhamid, Abdelmalek Hrora, Sarah Benammi, Houda Bachri, Meryem Abbouch, Khaoula Boukhal, Redouane Mammar Bennai, Abdelkader Belkouchi, Mohamed Sobhi Jabal, Chaymae Benyaiche, Maarten Vermaas, Lucia Duinhouwer, Javier Pastora, Greta Wood, Maria Soledad Merlo, Akinlabi Ajao, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Taiwo Lawal, Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq, Muslimat Alada, Abdulrasheed Nasir, James Adeniran, Olufemi Habeeb, Ademola Popoola, Ademola Adeyeye, Ademola Adebanjo, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Adewale Adeniyi, Henry Mendel, Bashir Bello, Umar Muktar, Adedapo Osinowo, Thomas Olagboyega Olajide, Oyindamola Oshati, George Ihediwa, Babajide Adenekan, Victor Nwinee, Felix Alakaloko, Olumide Elebute, Abdulrazzaq Lawal, Chris Bode, Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi, Alaba Adesina, Olubukola Faturoti, Oluwatomi Odutola, Oluwaseyi Adebola, Clement Onuoha, Ogechukwu Taiwo, Omolara Williams, Fatai Balogun, Olalekan Ajai, Mobolaji Oludara, Iloba Njokanma, Roland Osuoji, Stephen Kache, Jonathan Ajah, Jerry Makama, Ahmed Adamu, Suleiman Baba, Mohammad Aliyu, Shamsudeen Aliyu, Yahaya Ukwenya, Halima Aliyu, Tunde Sholadoye, Muhammad Daniyan, Oluseyi Ogunsua, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Abdurrahaman Sheshe, Aminu Mohammad, Samson Olori, Philip Mshelbwala, Babatunde Odeyemi, Garba Samson, Oyediran Kehinde Timothy, Sani Ali Samuel, Anthony Ajiboye, Isaac Amole, Olajide Abiola, Akin Olaolorun, Torhild Veen, Arezo Kanani, Kristian Styles, Ragnar Herikstad, Johannes Wiik Larsen, Jon Arne Søreide, Elisabeth Jensen, Mads Gran, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Tina Gaarder, Peter Wiel Monrad-Hansen, Pål Aksel Næss, Giedrius Lauzikas, Joachim Wiborg, Silje Holte, Knut Magne Augestad, Gurpreet Singh Banipal, Michela Monteleone, Thomas Tetens Moe, Johannes Kurt Schultz, Najwa Nadeem, Muhammad Saqlain, Jibran Abbasy, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Noman Shahzad, Kamran Faisal Bhopal, Zainab Iftikhar, Muhammad Talha Butt, Syed Asaat Ul Razi, Asdaq Ahmed, Ali Khan Niazi, Ibrahim Raza, Fatima Baluch, Ahmed Raza, Ahmad Bani-Sadar, Muhammad Adil, Awais Raza, Mahnoor Javaid, Muhammad Waqar, Maryam Ali Khan, Mohammad Mohsin Arshad, Mohammad Asim Amjad, Taher Al-Taher, Ayah Hamdan, Ayman Salman, Rana Saadeh, Aseel Musleh, Dana Jaradat, Soha Abushamleh, Sakhaa Hanoun, Amjad Abu Qumbos, Aseel Hamarshi, Ayman And Taher, Israa Qawasmi, Khalid Qurie, Marwa Altarayra, Mohammad Ghannam, Alaa Shaheen, Azher Herebat, Aram Abdelhaq, Ahmad Shalabi, Maram Abu-Toyour, Fatema Asi, Ala Shamasneh, Anwar Atiyeh, Mousa Mustafa, Rula Zaa'treh, Majd Dabboor, Enas Alaloul, Heba Baraka, Jehad Meqbil, Alaa Al-Buhaisi, Mohamedraed Elshami, Samah Afana, Sahar Jaber, Said Alyacoubi, Yousef Abuowda, Tasneem Idress, Eman Abuqwaider, Sara Al-Saqqa, Alaa Bowabsak, Alaa El Jamassi, Doaa Hasanain, Hadeel Al-Farram, Maram Salah, Aya Firwana, Marwa Hamdan, Israa Awad, Ahmad Ashour, Fayez Elian Al Barrawi, Ahmed Alkhatib, Maha Al-Faqawi, Mohamed Fares, Amjad Elmashala, Mohammad Adawi, Ihdaa Adawi, Reem Khreishi, Rose Khreishi, Ahmad Ashour, Ahed Ghaben, Gustavo Miguel Machain Vega, Jorge Torres Cardozo, Marcelo O'Higgins Roche, Gustavo Rodolfo Pertersen Servin, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Larissa Ines Páez Lopez, Ramón Augusto Melo Cardozo, Fernando Espinoza, Angel David Pérez Rojas, Diana Sanchez, Camila Sanchez Samaniego, Shalon Guevara Torres, Alexander Canta Calua, Cesar Razuri, Nadia Ortiz, Xianelle Rodriguez, Nahilia Carrasco, Fridiz Saravia, Hector Shibao Miyasato, María Valcarcel-Saldaña, Ysabel Esthefany Alejos Bermúdez, Juan Carpio, Walter Ruiz Panez, Pedro Angel Toribio Orbegozo, Carolina Guzmán Dueñas, Kevin Turpo Espinoza, Ana Maria Sandoval Barrantes, Jorge Armando Chungui Bravo, Lorena Fuentes-Rivera, Carmen Fernández, Bárbara Málaga, Joselyn Ye, Ricardo Velasquez, Jannin Salcedo, Ana Lucia Contreras-Vergara, Angelica Genoveva Vergara Mejia, Maria Soledad Gonzales Montejo, Marilia Del Carmen Escalante Salas, Willy Alcca Ticona, Marvin Vargas, George Christian Manrique Sila, Robinson Mas, Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar, Armando José Román Velásquez, Alina Robledo-Rabanal, Ludwing Alexander Zeta Solis, Kenny Turpo Espinoza, José Luis Hamasaki Hamaguchi, Erick Samuel Florez Farfan, Linda Alvi Madrid Barrientos, Juan Jaime Herrera Matta, John Jemuel V Mora, Menold Archee P Redota, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Maria Jesusa B Maño, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Christel Leanne Almanon, Maciej Walędziak, Rafał Roszkowski, Michał Janik, Anna Lasek, Dorota Radkowiak, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Cristina Fernandes, Jose Costa-Maia, Renato Melo, Liviu Muntean, Aurel Sandu Mironescu, Lucian Corneliu Vida, Mariuca Popa, Hogea Mircea, Mihaela Vartic, Bogdan Diaconescu, Matei Razvan Bratu, Ionut Negoi, Mircea Beuran, Cezar Ciubotaru, Norbert Uzabumwana, Dieudonne Duhoranenayo, Elio Jovine, Nicola Zanini, Giovanni Landolfo, Murad Aljiffry, Faisal Idris, Mohammed Saleh A Alghamdi, Ashraf Maghrabi, Abdulmalik Altaf, Aroub Alkaaki, Ahmad Khoja, Abrar Nawawi, Sondos Turkustani, Eyad Khalifah, Adel Albiety, Sarah Sahel, Reham Alshareef, Mohammed Najjar, Ahmed Alzahrani, Ahmed Alghamdi, Wedyan Alhazmi, Ghiath Al Saied, Mohammed Alamoudi, Muhammed Masood Riaz, Mazen Hassanain, Basmah Alhassan, Abdullah Altamimi, Reem Alyahya, Norah Al Subaie, Fatema Al Bastawis, Afnan Altamimi, Thamer Nouh, Roaa Khan, Milan Radojkovic, Ljiljana Jeremic, Milica Nestorovic, Jia Hao Law, Keith Say Kwang Tan, Ryan Choon Kiat Tan, Joel Kin Tan, Lau Wen Liang Joel, Xue Wei Chan, Faith Qi Hui Leong, Choon Seng Chong, Sharon Koh, Kai Yin Lee, Kuok Chung Lee, Kent Pluke, Britta Dedekind, Puyearashid Nashidengo, Mark Ian Hampton, Johanna Joosten, Sanju Sobnach, Liana Roodt, Anthony Sander, James Pape, Niveshni Maistry, Phumudzo Ndwambi, Kamau Kinandu, Myint Tun, Frederick Du Toit, Quinn Ellison, Sule Burger, D C Grobler, Lawrence Bongani Khulu, Rachel Moore, Vicky Jennings, Astrid Leusink, Nazmie Kariem, Juan Gouws, Kathryn Chu, Heather Bougard, Fazlin Noor, Angela Dell, Stephanie Van Straten, Arvin Khamajeet, Serge Kapenda Tshisola, Kalangu Kabongo, Victor Kong, Yoshan Moodley, Frank Anderson, Thandinkosi Madiba, Flip du Plooy, Leila Hartford, Gareth Chilton, Parveen Karjiker, Matlou Ernest Mabitsela, Sibongile Ruth Ndlovu, Maria Badicel, Robert Jaich, Jaime Ruiz-Tovar, Luis Garcia-Florez, Jorge L Otero-Díez, Virginia Ramos Pérez, Nuria Aguado Suárez, Javier Minguez García, Sara Corral Moreno, Maria Vicenta Collado, Virginia Jiménez Carneros, Javier García Septiem, Mariana Gonzalez, Antonio Picardo, Enrique Esteban, Esther Ferrero, Eloy Espin-Basany, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Valeria Andriola, Lorena Solar García, Elisa Contreras, Carmen García Bernardo, Janet Pagnozzi, Sandra Sanz, Alberto Miyar de León, Asnel Dorismé, Joseluis Rodicio, Aida Suarez, Jessica Stuva, Tamara Diaz Vico, Laura Fernandez-Vega, Carla Soldevila-Verdeguer, Fatima Sena-Ruiz, Natalia Pujol-Cano, Paula Diaz-Jover, José Maria Garcia-Perez, Juan Jose Segura-Sampedro, Cristina Pineño-Flores, David Ambrona-Zafra, Andrea Craus-Miguel, Patricia Jimenez-Morillas, Angela Mazzella, A B Jayathilake, Spb Thalgaspitiya, L S Wijayarathna, Pmsn Wimalge, Hakeem Ayomi Sanni, Ogheneochuko Okenabirhie, Anmar Homeida, Abobaker Younis, Omer Abdelbagi Omer, Mustafa Abdulaziz, Ali Mussad, Ali Adam, Ida Björklund, Sandra Ahlqvist, Anders Thorell, Fredrik Wogensen, Arestis Sokratous, Michaela Breistrand, Hildur Thorarinsdottir, Johanna Sigurdadottir, Maziar Nikberg, Abbas Chabok, Maria Hjertberg, Peter Elbe, Deborah Saraste, Wiktor Rutkowski, Louise Forlin, Karoliina Niska, Malin Sund, Dennis Oswald, Georgios Peros, Rafael Bluelle, Katharina Reinisch, Daniel Frey, Adrian Palma, Dimitri Aristotle Raptis, Lucius Zumbühl, Markus Zuber, Roger Schmid, Gabriela Werder, Antonio Nocito, Alexandra Gerosa, Silke Mahanty, Lukas Werner Widmer, Julia Müller, Alissa Gübeli, Grzegorz Zuk, Osman Bilgin Gulcicek, Talar Vartanoglu, Emin Kose, Servet Rustu Karahan, Mehmet Can Aydin, Nuri Alper Sahbaz, Ilkay Halicioglu, Halil Alis, Ipek Sapci, Can Adiyaman, Ahmet Murat Pektaş, Turgut Bora Cengiz, Ilkan Tansoker, Vedatcan Işler, Muazzez Cevik, Deniz Mutlu, Volkan Ozben, Berk Baris Ozmen, Sefa Bayram, Sinem Yolcu, Berna Buse Kobal, Ömer Faruk Toto, Haluk Cem Çakaloğlu, Kagan Karabulut, Vahit Mutlu, Bahar Busra Ozkan, Saban Celik, Anil Semiz, Selim Bodur, Enisburak Gül, Busra Murutoglu, Reyyan Yildirim, Bahadir Emre Baki, Ekin Arslan, Mehmet Ulusahin, Ali Guner, Kudir Tomas, Nathan Walker, Nikhita Shrimanker, Simon Cole, Ryan Breslin, Ravi Srinivasan, Mohamed Elshaer, Kristina Hunter, Ahmed Al-Bahrani, Ignatius Liew, Nora Grace Mairs, Alistair Rocke, Lachlan Dick, Mobeen Qureshi, Debkumar Chowdhury, Naomi Wright, Clare Skerritt, Dorothy Kufeji, Adrienne Ho, Tharindra Dissanayake, Athula Tennakoon, Wadah Ali, Shujing Jane Lim, Charlene Tan, Stephen O'Neill, Catrin Jones, Stephen Knight, Dima Nassif, Abhishek Sharma, Oliver Warren, Rebecca White, Aia Mehdi, Nathan Post, Eliana Kalakouti, Enkhbat Dashnyam, Frederick Stourton, Ioannis Mykoniatis, Chelise Currow, Francisca Wong, Ashish Gupta, Veeranna Shatkar, Joshua Luck, Suraj Kadiwar, Alexander Smedley, Rebecca Wakefield, Philip Herrod, James Blackwell, Jonathan Lund, Fraser Cohen, Ashwath Bandi, Stefano Giuliani, Giles Bond-Smith, Theodore Pezas, Neda Farhangmehr, Tomas Urbonas, Miklos Perenyei, Philip Ireland, Natalie Blencowe, Kirk Bowling, David Bunting, Lydia Longstaff, Kenneth Keogh, Hyunjin Jeon, Muhammad Rafaih Iqbal, Shivun Khosla, Anna Jeffery, James Perera, Ahmad Aboelkassem Ibrahem, Tariq Alhammali, Yahya Salama, Shaun Oram, Thomas Kidd, Fraser Cullen, Christopher Owen, Michael Wilson, Seehui Chiu, Hannah Sarafilovic, Jennifer Ploski, Elizabeth Evans, Athar Abbas, Sylvia Kamya, Norzawani Ishak, Carly Bisset, Cedar Andress, Ye Ru Chin, Priya Patel, David Evans, Aidan Haslegrave, Adam Boggon, Kirsten Laurie, Katie Connor, Thomas Mann, Anahita Mansuri, Rachel Davies, Ewen Griffiths, Aized Raza Shahbaz, Calvin Eng, Farhat Din, Ariadne L'Heveder, Esther Hg Park, Ramanish Ravishankar, Kirsten McIntosh, Jih Dar Yau, Luke Chan, Susan McGarvie, Lingshan Tang, Hui Lim, Suhhuey Yap, Jay Park, Zhan Herr Ng, Shahrukh Mirza, Yun Lin Ang, Luke Walls, Chloe Roy, Simon Paterson-Brown, Julian Camilleri-Brennan, Kenneth Mclean, Michelle S D'Souza, Savva Pronin, David Ewart Henshall, Eunice Zuling Ter, Dina Fouad, Ashish Minocha, William English, Catrin Morgan, Dominic Townsend, Laura Maciejec, Shareef Mahdi, Onyinye Akpenyi, Elisabeth Hall, Hanaan Caydiid, Zakaria Rob, Tom Abbott, Hew D Torrance, Robin Johnston, Mohammed Aki Gani, Gianpiero Gravante, Shivanchan Rajmohan, Kiran Majid, Shiva Dindyal, Christopher Smith, Madanmohan Palliyil, Sanjay Patel, Luke Nicholson, Neil Harvey, Katie Baillie, Sam Shillito, Suzanne Kershaw, Rebecca Bamford, Peter Orton, Elke Reunis, Robert Tyler, Wai Cheong Soon, Guled M Jama, Dharminder Dhillon, Khyati Patel, Shayanthan Nanthakumaran, Rachel Heard, Kar Yan Chen, Behrad Barmayehvar, Uttaran Datta, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Sharad Karandikar, Sobhana Iftekhar Tani, Eimear Monaghan, Philippa Donnelly, Michael Walker, Jehangirshaw Parakh, Sarah Blacker, Anil Kaul, Arjun Paramasivan, Sameh Farag, Ashrafun Nessa, Salwa Awadallah, Jieqi Lim, James Chean Khun Ng, Ravi P Kiran, Alice Murray, Eric Etchill, Mohini Dasari, Juan Puyana, Nadeem Haddad, Martin Zielinski, Asad Choudhry, Celeste Caliman, Mieshia Beamon, Therese Duane, Mamta Swaroop, Jonathan Myers, Rebecca Deal, Erik Schadde, Mark Hemmila, Lena Napolitano, Kathleen To, Alex Makupe, Joseph Musowoya, Niels van der Naald, Dayson Kumwenda, Alex Reece-Smith, Kars Otten, Anna Verbeek, Marloes Prins, Alibeth Andres Baquero Suarez, Ruben Balmaceda, Chelsea Deane, Emilio Dijan, Mahmoud Elfiky, Laura Koskenvuo, Aurore Thollot, Bernard Limoges, Carmen Capito, Challine Alexandre, Henri Kotobi, Julien Leroux, Kalitha Pinnagoda, Nicolas Henric, Olivier Azzis, Olivier Rosello, Poddevin Francois, Sara Etienne, Philippe Buisson, Sophian Hmila, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey, Osman Imoro, Owusu Emmanuel Abem, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Vasiliki Soulou, Sabrina Asturias, Lenin Peña, Donal B O'Connor, Alberto Realis Luc, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Andrea Ruzzenente, Antonio Taddei, Camilla Cona, Corrado Bottini, Giovanni Pascale, Giuseppe Rotunno, Leonardo Solaini, Marco Maria Pascale, Margherita Notarnicola, Mario Corbellino, Michele Sacco, Paolo Ubiali, Roberto Cautiero, Tommaso Bocchetti, Elena Muzio, Vania Guglielmo, Eugenio Morandi, Patrizio Mao, Emilia de Luca, Farah Mahmoud Ali, Justas Žilinskas, Kestutis Strupas, Paulius Kondrotas, Robertas Baltrunas, Juozas Kutkevicius, Povilas Ignatavicius, Choy Ling Tan, Jia Yng Siaw, Sir Young Yam, Ling Wilson, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, John Bondin, Carmina Diaz Zorrilla, Anass Majbar, Danjuma Sale, Lawal Abdullahi, Olabisi Osagie, Omolara Faboya, Adedeji Fatuga, Agboola Taiwo, Emeka Nwabuoku, Marte Bliksøen, Zain Ali Khan, Jazmin Coronel, Cesar Miranda, Idelso Vasquez, Luis M Helguero-Santin, Jennifer Rickard, Adesina Adedeji, Saleh Alqahtani, Max Rath, Michael Van Niekerk, Modise Zacharia Koto, Roel Matos-Puig, Leif Israelsson, Tobias Schuetz, Mahmut Arif Yuksek, Meric Mericliler, Mehmet Ulusahin, Bernhard Wolf, Cameron Fairfield, Guo Liang Yong, Katharine Whitehurst, Natalie Redgrave, Caroluce K Musyoka, James Olivier, Kathryn Lee, Michael Cox, Muhamed M H Farhan-Alanie, Rory Callan, Chali Chibuye, Tebian Hassanein Ahmed Ali, Syrine Rekhis, Muna Rommaneh, Zi Hao Sam, Thays Brunelli Pugliesi, Gabriel Pardo, Ruth Blanco

Subjects
Male, paediatric, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Primary outcome, gastro-enterologic surgery, Risk Factors, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, paediatrics, Prospective cohort study, Child, Digestive System Surgical Procedures, Original Research, lcsh:R5-920, Paediatric surgery, Health Policy, Human development (humanity), 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, 3. Good health, CONGENITAL-ANOMALIES, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Child, Preschool, surgical infection, Female, lcsh:Medicine (General), Surgical site infection, Cohort study, Human, AFRICA, medicine.medical_specialty, CARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTION, Adolescent, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES, medicine, Humans, Surgical Wound Infection, lcsh:RC109-216, In patient, Human Development Index, business.industry, Kirurgi, Risk Factor, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Digestive System Surgical Procedure, GLOBAL BURDEN, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, Surgery, Prospective Studie, Cohort Studie, business
Abstract

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. Methods: This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with explanatory variables were examined using Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02662231. Findings: Between Jan 4, 2016, and July 31, 2016, 13 265 records were submitted for analysis. 12 539 patients from 343 hospitals in 66 countries were included. 7339 (58·5%) patient were from high-HDI countries (193 hospitals in 30 countries), 3918 (31·2%) patients were from middle-HDI countries (82 hospitals in 18 countries), and 1282 (10·2%) patients were from low-HDI countries (68 hospitals in 18 countries). In total, 1538 (12·3%) patients had SSI within 30 days of surgery. The incidence of SSI varied between countries with high (691 [9·4%] of 7339 patients), middle (549 [14·0%] of 3918 patients), and low (298 [23·2%] of 1282) HDI (p

Published
2020

27. Correction to: Mesoglycan for pain control after open excisional HAEMOrrhoidectomy (MeHAEMO): an observational multicentre study on behalf of the Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR) (BMC Surgery, (2020), 20, 1, (251), 10.1186/s12893-020-00914-5)

Author

Gallo G., Di Saverio S., Clerico G., Sturiale A., Manigrasso M., Luc A. R., Trompetto M., Sammarco G., Ferrari F., Carpino A., Sena G., Vescio G., Stratta E., Tonello P., Cornaglia S., Greco V., Talarico C., Tutino R., Falco N., Venturelli P., Cocorullo G., Pietroletti R., Rizza V., Milito G., Campanelli M., Lisi G., Brachitta S., Cavallaro V., Pecorella G., Turri B., Sasia D., Giuffrida M. C., Milone M., Palma G. D., Bianco V., Moggia E., Talamo G., Oggianu A., Pili M., Palumbo A., Fazio M., Aiello D., Bianco F., Bondurri A., La Torre M., Mancini S., Perinotti R., Serventi A., Fiorino M., Gallo G., Di Saverio S., Clerico G., Sturiale A., Manigrasso M., Luc A.R., Trompetto M., Sammarco G., Ferrari F., Carpino A., Sena G., Vescio G., Stratta E., Tonello P., Cornaglia S., Greco V., Talarico C., Tutino R., Falco N., Venturelli P., Cocorullo G., Pietroletti R., Rizza V., Milito G., Campanelli M., Lisi G., Brachitta S., Cavallaro V., Pecorella G., Turri B., Sasia D., Giuffrida M.C., Milone M., Palma G.D., Bianco V., Moggia E., Talamo G., Oggianu A., Pili M., Palumbo A., Fazio M., Aiello D., Bianco F., Bondurri A., La Torre M., Mancini S., Perinotti R., Serventi A., Fiorino M., Gallo, G., Di Saverio, S., Clerico, G., Sturiale, A., Manigrasso, M., Luc, A. R., Trompetto, M., Sammarco, G., Ferrari, F., Carpino, A., Sena, G., Vescio, G., Stratta, E., Tonello, P., Cornaglia, S., Greco, V., Talarico, C., Tutino, R., Falco, N., Venturelli, P., Cocorullo, G., Pietroletti, R., Rizza, V., Milito, G., Campanelli, M., Lisi, G., Brachitta, S., Cavallaro, V., Pecorella, G., Turri, B., Sasia, D., Giuffrida, M. C., Milone, M., Palma, G. D., Bianco, V., Moggia, E., Talamo, G., Oggianu, A., Pili, M., Palumbo, A., Fazio, M., Aiello, D., Bianco, F., Bondurri, A., La Torre, M., Mancini, S., Perinotti, R., Serventi, A., and Fiorino, M.

Subjects
Emtree
Abstract

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

Published
2020

28. A woman with wheezing

Author

Snijders, Luc A. R. S., van der Zeijden, J., van Gogh, Christine D. L., and Otolaryngology / Head & Neck Surgery

Published
2020

29. Interactions between trans-resveratrol and CpLIP2 lipase/acyltransferase: Evidenced by fluorescence and in silico

Author

Thi-Nga Nguyen, Ferial Terki, Claudine Charpentier, Christian Jay-Allemand, Clarence Charnay, Quang-Hung Tran, Luc P. R. Bidel, Eric Dubreucq, Véronique Perrier, Ingénierie des Agro-polymères et Technologies Émergentes (UMR IATE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM ICMMM), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), eV-Technologies, Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), scientific and innovative research investment program, prematuration Hemosens-2017-006697 of Occitanie region, France, PhD grant from the Medicinal Chemistry Project – Vietnam Ministry of Industry and Trade, Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training (No. 4772/QĐ/BGDĐT), and Campus France (No. 883333H), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, and AIGLe, ICG

Subjects
Trans-resveratrol, Candida parapsilosis, Interaction, Stereochemistry, ETS-NOCV, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Molecular Docking Simulation, DFT, Fluorescence, Analytical Chemistry, Docking, Fungal Proteins, Hydrophobic effect, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Catalytic Domain, [CHIM] Chemical Sciences, [CHIM]Chemical Sciences, Computer Simulation, Enzyme Inhibitors, Lipase, Binding site, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Fungal protein, Binding Sites, biology, Chemistry, organic chemicals, 010401 analytical chemistry, Tryptophan, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Medicine, 040401 food science, 3. Good health, 0104 chemical sciences, Resveratrol, Docking (molecular), Acyltransferase, biology.protein, Thermodynamics, Food Science
Abstract

We have examined the trans-resveratrol/lipase interaction by quantitative and qualitative analyses of fluorescence spectra, molecular docking and quantum-chemical calculations at DFT level. Interactions of CpLIP2 from C. parapsilosis CBS 604 and trans-resveratrol were confirmed with a major contribution of tryptophan residues to fluorescence quenching. A thermodynamic study across a wide temperature range was consistent with the presence of a single binding site with a binding free energy of −24 kJ/mol. Nevertheless, trans-resveratrol competitively inhibited CpLIP2 activity. Molecular docking and quantum-chemical calculations were consistent with a strong binding of trans-resveratrol to the CpLIP2 catalytic site via electrostatic and hydrophobic forces. The structural analysis quantitatively revealed an energy transfer from W51 and W350 to trans-resveratrol with a distance of 32 A. Precise understanding of trans-resveratrol/CpLIP2 interactions has important implications on lipases for screening of stilbenoid.

Published
2020
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30. The bitter Asteraceae: An interesting approach to delay the metabolic syndrome progression

Author

Abdulmonem Awwad, Luc P. R. Bidel, Didier Tousch, Arezki Yanis Idres, Patrick Poucheret, Démarche intégrée pour l'obtention d'aliments de qualité (UMR QualiSud), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Démarche intégrée pour l'obtention d'aliments de qualité (UMR Qualisud), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Antioxidant, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], lcsh:TX341-641, Hydroxycinnamic acids, medicine.disease_cause, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Insulin resistance, Medicine, 2. Zero hunger, 030109 nutrition & dietetics, Nutrition and Dietetics, lcsh:TP368-456, Traditional medicine, biology, business.industry, Insulin, Chlorogenic acid, Asteraceae, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Obesity, Metabolic syndrome, 3. Good health, lcsh:Food processing and manufacture, Chicoric acid, 030221 ophthalmology & optometry, Bitter Asteraceae, business, lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply, Oxidative stress, Food Science
Abstract

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (METS) directly correlates with the prevalence of obesity, and it is associated with several other risk factors. Among them, chronic inflammation, oxidative stress and insulin resistance might be reduced in order to delay the progression of METS. The first management of METS involves physical exercises and a suitable diet. Many Asteraceae are plants commonly consumed. The bitter Asteraceae known for their health effect are traditionally used as bitter drinks. Their particularly rich contents in sesquiterpene lactones and hydroxy-cinnamic acids mainly in caffeoyl derivatives, confer to these plants good anti-METS potential. These compounds are known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and insulin sensitizing effects and confer to bitter Asteraceae the potential to be good candidate products to delay METS. Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, Bitter Asteraceae, Hydroxycinnamic acids, Chicoric acid, Chlorogenic acid

Published
2020
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31. When are foliar anthocyanins useful to plants? Re-evaluation of the photoprotection hypothesis using Arabidopsis thaliana mutants that differ in anthocyanin accumulation

Author

Luc P. R. Bidel, Barry A. Logan, Christian Jay-Allemand, Yves Baissac, Kevin S. Gould, School of Biological Sciences [Wellington, New Zealand], Victoria University of Wellington, Ingénierie des Agro-polymères et Technologies Émergentes (UMR IATE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Bowdoin College, Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), and Royal Society of New Zealand International Mobility Fund grant

Subjects
Anthocyanin, 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Photoinhibition, Light, Arabidopsis thaliana, Photosystem II, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Plant Science, Stress, 01 natural sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, [SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, [SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology, [SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Action spectrum, chemistry.chemical_classification, Photoprotection, Chemistry, fungi, food and beverages, Leaf, Horticulture, Light intensity, 030104 developmental biology, Chlorophyll, Xanthophyll, Agronomy and Crop Science, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

International audience; There is strong empirical evidence that foliar anthocyanins assist in protecting chloroplasts from potentially damaging effects of supernumerary photons. Nevertheless, around 30% of published reports failed to uncover any photoprotective advantage of red pigmentation. To understand why anthocyanins are evidently more useful in some situations than in others, we compared the stress responses of wild type (Col-0) Arabidopsis thaliana, which had only trace amounts of foliar anthocyanins, with those of the anthocyanin-rich pap1-D mutant, and, in some experiments, the anthocyanin-deficient ttg1-1. We recorded effects of light quality, light intensity, air temperature, and duration of exposure on quantum yields of photosystem II (ΦPSII) in leaves of different ages, and compared pigment profiles before and after treatment. Although similar in anatomy, chlorophyll content, and xanthophyll cycle activity, pap1-D was photoinactivated less than Col-0, but only when given at least 2 h exposure to saturating light at 10 °C. Differences between the responses of red and green leaves were greatest in older plants that were given protracted exposures to high fluxes of cool-white light (5600 K) at chilling temperatures, the decline in ΦPSII being inversely proportional to foliar anthocyanin concentration. Anthocyanins were more abundant in Col-0 and pap1-D after treatment, especially acylated forms for which the absorption spectrum matched the action spectrum for photoinhibition. The quality, intensity and duration of light stress profoundly influence the degree of photoprotection afforded by foliar anthocyanins. Photoabatement by anthocyanins provides a functional advantage only when the capacity for thermal energy dissipation is exceeded by the need to quench excess light.

Published
2018
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33. Epidermal UVA screening capacity measured in situ as an indicator of light acclimation state of leaves of a very plastic alpine plant Soldanella alpina L

Author

Xavier Baudin, Luc P. R. Bidel, Caroline Daniel, Guillaume Cazals, Anne-Claire Talhouët, Peter Streb, Sylvie Meyer, Diversité, Adaptation et Amélioration de la Vigne [AGAP] (DAAV), Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Ecologie Systématique et Evolution (ESE), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut Jacques Monod (IJM (UMR_7592)), Université de Paris (UP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron [Pôle Chimie Balard] (IBMM), and Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Chlorophyll, Physiology, Alpine plant, Ultraviolet Rays, Acclimatization, Soldanella alpina, Flavonoid, Plant Science, 01 natural sciences, Flavones, Absorbance, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Botany, Genetics, [SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology, Epidermal UV absorbance, Photosynthesis, Primulaceae, chemistry.chemical_classification, Flavonoids, biology, fungi, Dualex, food and beverages, Leaf flavonoids, biology.organism_classification, Hydroxycinnamic acid, Carotenoids, Plant Leaves, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, Light acclimation, Sunlight, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

Soldanella alpina differing in leaf epidermal UV-A absorbance (DEA(375)), as measured with the Dualex, was investigated as a model alpine plant for the flavonoid (Flay) composition and concentration and for anatomical and pigment characteristics. In sun leaves, twenty-three flavones were characterised by their mass formula, their maximum absorption, their glycosylation, their methylation and dehydroxylation pattern. The flavones belonged to four subfamilies (tetra-hydroxy-flavones, penta-hydroxy-flavones, penta-hydroxy-methyl-flavones and trihydroxy-di-methoxy-flavones), abundant in sun and shade leaves. Their concentration was estimated by their absorption at 350 nm after HPLC separation. Sun leaves contained relatively higher contents of penta-hydroxymethyl-flavones and shade leaves higher contents of tetra-hydroxy-flavones. The flavones were present mainly in vacuoles, all over the leaf. After shade-sun transfer, the content of most flavones increased, irrespective of the presence or absence of UV radiation. Highly significant correlations with the log-transformed DEA(375) suggest that DEA(375) can be readily applied to predict the flavone content of S. alpina leaves. Shade-sun transfer of leaves decreased the hydroxycinnamic acid (HCA) content, the mass-based chlorophyll (Chl) a + b content and the Chl/Carotenoid (Car) ratio but increased DEA(375), and the Car content. Together with previously reported anatomical characteristics all these parameters correlated significantly with the DEA(375). The Flay content is therefore correlated to most of the structural characteristics of leaf acclimation to light and this can be probed in situ by DEA(375).

Published
2019
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34. Deciphering the complex architecture of an herb using micro-computed X-ray tomography, with an illustrated discussion on architectural diversity of herbs

Author

Guillaume Chomicki, Christian Jay-Allemand, Yannick M. Staedler, Jürg Schönenberger, Susanne S. Renner, Luc P. R. Bidel, Systematic Botany and Mycology, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna [Vienna], Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Ingénierie des Agro-polymères et Technologies Émergentes (UMR IATE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), University of Vienna, and Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, plant architecture, food.ingredient, Context (language use), Plant Science, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, stolon, Centella, food, Monopodial, Botany, [SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology, Leafy, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 2. Zero hunger, electron microscopy, Stolon, 15. Life on land, Meristem, Sympodial, Inflorescence, Herb, 010606 plant biology & botany, Apiaceae, architecture de la plante
Abstract

Differing from most animals, plants have an indeterminate body plan, allowing them to add new body parts throughout their lifetime. The realized modular construction of a plant is the result of endogenous processes and exogenous constraints. Plant architectural analysis provides a holistic approach to whole-plant development by disentangling endogenous processes from exogenous constraints. Such analyses have focused more on trees than herbs. We here report a rare growth form discovered in the tropical herb Centella asiatica (Apiaceae) using micro-computed X-ray tomography to understand organogenesis in the meristem. Seeds of C. asiatica germinate to give rise to an orthotropic monochasium (sympodium) with terminal inflorescences. A stolon subsequently emerges from the oldest leaf axils of the sympodium. The primary growth of stolons is indeterminate (monopodial), and they only bear scale leaves. The stolon not only produces new leafy sympodial shoots at each node but also an axillary inflorescence. To place this growth form in context, we illustrate all architectural models so far reported from herbs. Our study highlights the complexity of herb architectures and illustrates the use of a novel methodology to decipher plant branching modes.

Published
2018
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35. Endoscopic subtypes of colorectal laterally spreading tumors (LSTs) and the risk of submucosal invasion: a meta-analysis

Author

Tonya Kaltenbach, Manon H. J. Veldman, Roy Soetikno, Silvia Sanduleanu-Dascalescu, Takahisa Matsuda, Ad A.M. Masclee, Luc A. R. S. Snijders, Han-Mo Chiu, Shinji Tanaka, Eveline Rondagh, Roel M M Bogie, and Bjorn Winkens

Subjects
NEOPLASTIC LESIONS, CLINICAL-OUTCOMES, medicine.medical_specialty, Endoscopic Mucosal Resection, Population, MUCOSAL RESECTION, Colonoscopy, Endoscopic mucosal resection, Gastroenterology, Risk Assessment, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Intestinal mucosa, Internal medicine, CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL FEATURES, medicine, Humans, NONPOLYPOID FLAT, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Intestinal Mucosa, 20 MM, education, DISSECTION, Depression (differential diagnoses), education.field_of_study, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Odds ratio, Confidence interval, PREVALENCE, Surgery, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Meta-analysis, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, FOLLOW-UP, business, Colorectal Neoplasms, K-RAS
Abstract

Background and study aims Many studies have reported on laterally spreading tumors (LSTs), but systematic reviews of the data to determine their risk of containing submucosal invasion (SMI) are lacking. We systematically screened and analyzed the available literature to provide a more solid basis for evidence-based treatment. Methods We conducted a systematic search in PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Scopus for published articles until July 2017. We estimated pooled prevalence or odds ratios (ORs) with 95 % confidence intervals (CIs), using random-effects models. We classified endoscopic subtypes into granular LST, which comprises the homogeneous and nodular mixed subtypes, and non-granular LST, which comprises the flat elevated and pseudodepressed subtypes. Results We identified 2949 studies, of which 48 were included. Overall, 8.5 % (95 %CI 6.5 % – 10.5 %) of LSTs contained SMI. The risk of SMI differed among the LST subtypes: 31.6 % in non-granular pseudodepressed LSTs (95 %CI 19.8 % – 43.4 %), 10.5 % in granular nodular mixed LSTs (95 %CI 5.9 % – 15.1 %), 4.9 % in non-granular flat elevated LSTs (95 %CI 2.1 % – 7.8 %), and 0.5 % in granular homogenous LSTs (95 %CI 0.1 % – 1.0 %). SMI was more common in distally rather than in proximally located LSTs (OR 2.50, 95 %CI 1.24 – 5.02). The proportion of SMI increased with lesion size (10 – 19 mm, 4.6 %; 20 – 29 mm, 9.2 %; ≥ 30 mm, 16.5 %). The pooled prevalence of patients with one or more LSTs in the general colonoscopy population was 0.8 % (95 %CI 0.6 % – 1.1 %). Conclusion The majority of LSTs are non-invasive at the time of colonoscopic detection and can be treated with (piecemeal) endoscopic mucosal resection. Pretreatment diagnosis of endoscopic subtype, specifying areas of concern (nodule or depression), determines those LSTs at highest risk of containing SMI, where en bloc resection is the preferred therapy.

Published
2017

36. Detection of Biomolecules Using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Technology for Food Quality and Traceability

Author

Luc P. R. Bidel, Ruba Nasri, Christian Jay-Allemand, Nathalie Rugani, Ingénierie des Agro-polymères et Technologies Émergentes (UMR IATE), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Didier Montet, Ramesh C. Ray, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, Materials science, Traceability, Biomolecule, biomolécule, 010401 analytical chemistry, Nanotechnology, résonance plasmonique de surface, 02 engineering and technology, food quality, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, qualité des aliments, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry, [SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, traçabilité des aliments, Surface plasmon resonance, 0210 nano-technology, Food quality, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
Abstract

Detection of Biomolecules Using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Technology for Food Quality and Traceability

Published
2017
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37. Juvenile Coffee Leaves Acclimated to Low Light Are Unable to Cope with a Moderate Light Increase

Author

Campa, Claudine, Urban, Laurent, Mondolot, Laurence, Roques, Sandrine, Lizzi, Yves, Aarrouf, Jawad, Doulbeau, Sylvie, Breitler, Jean-Christophe, Letrez, Céline, Toniutti, Lucile, La Fisca, Philippe, Bidel, Luc P. R., Etienne, Hervé, Fabre, Denis, Bertrand, Benoît, UMR - Interactions Plantes Microorganismes Environnement (UMR IPME), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Diversité, adaptation, développement des plantes (UMR DIADE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Unité de recherche Plantes et Systèmes de Culture Horticoles (PSH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Génétique et Amélioration des Fruits et Légumes (GAFL), Diversité et adaptation des plantes cultivées (UMR DIAPC), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Développement et amélioration des plantes (UMR DAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro), Unité de recherche Génétique et amélioration des fruits et légumes (GALF), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)

Subjects
Régime lumineux, F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale, Métabolisme des glucides, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, phenolics, antioxidant activity, F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement, Plant Science, lcsh:Plant culture, Métabolisme, [SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology, lcsh:SB1-1110, Adaptation physiologique, Photosynthèse, Stade de développement végétal, Original Research, Photosensibilité, Réponse de la plante, coffee culture, Coffea arabica, Antioxydant, Physiologie végétale, photoprotection, Expérimentation en laboratoire, Composé phénolique, plasticity, Arabica
Abstract

UMR AGAP, équipe Diversité, adaptation et amélioration de la vigne (DAAV); International audience; The understorey origin of coffee trees and the strong plasticity of Coffea arabica leaves in relation to contrasting light environments have been largely shown. The adaptability of coffee leaves to changes in light was tested under controlled conditions by increasing the illumination rate on C. arabica var. Naryelis seedlings acclimated to low light conditions and observing leaf responses at three different developmental stages (juvenile, growing and mature). Only mature leaves proved capable of adapting to new light conditions. In these leaves, different major mechanisms were found to contribute to maintaining a good photosynthetic level. With increased illumination, a high photosynthetic response was conserved thanks to fast nitrogen remobilization, as indicated by SPAD values and the photorespiration rate. Efficient photoprotection was accompanied by a great ability to export sucrose, which prevented excessive inhibition of the Calvin cycle by hexose accumulation. In contrast, in younger leaves, increased illumination caused photodamage, observable even after 9 days of treatment. One major finding was that young coffee leaves rely on the accumulation of chlorogenic acids, powerful antioxidant phenolic compounds, to deal with the accumulation of reactive oxygen species rather than on antioxidant enzymes. Due to a lack of efficient photoprotection, a poor ability to export sucrose and inadequate antioxidant protection, younger leaves seemed to be unable to cope with increased illumination. In these leaves, an absence of induced antioxidant enzyme activity was accompanied, in growing leaves, by an absence of antioxidant synthesis or, in juvenile leaves, inefficient synthesis of flavonoids because located in some epidermis cells. These observations showed that coffee leaves, at the beginning of their development, are not equipped to withstand quick switches to higher light levels. Our results confirm that coffee trees, even selected for full sunlight conditions, remain shade plants possessing leaves able to adapt to higher light levels only when mature.

Published
2017
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38. Exodermis structure controls fungal invasion in the leafless epiphytic orchid Dendrophylax lindenii (Lindl.) Benth. ex Rolfe

Author

Luc P. R. Bidel, Guillaume Chomicki, Christian Jay-Allemand, Systematic Botany and Mycology, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Diversité, adaptation, développement des plantes (UMR DIADE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)

Subjects
Hypha, ECTOMYCORRHIZAL, DIVERSITY, Plant Science, Biology, Photosynthesis, CARBON, POLYSACCHARIDES, Exodermis, Botany, Dendrophylax lindenii, Mycorrhiza, ROOTS, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Ecology, Passage cell, ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE, FLAVONOIDS, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, Leafless orchids, NITROGEN, Germination, Angraecinae, Crassulacean acid metabolism, Epiphyte, PHENOLS, GERMINATION
Abstract

Leafless and shootless epiphytic orchids rely essentially on CAM photosynthesis in roots for carbon gain. However, it is believed that a proportion of carbon is obtained by endomycorrhizal associations. In this study, we show that Dendrophylax lindenii possesses a dimorphic exodermis with smaller, thin-walled passage cells that are depleted in flavonoids. No hyphae succeeded in penetrating into the cortex from a non-passage cell, but 20% of the hyphae in contact with a passage cell managed to penetrate into the cortex. The passage cells represent 40% of the amount of cells in the centre of the side that touches the substrate, but no passage cells are observed in the upper side of the root. This distribution and density of exodermal passage cells define a strategy for controlling the extent and location of fungal invasion in the orchid root. This strategy provides a mechanism for restricting fungal growth to the lower cortex and thus maximising carbon gain from photosynthesis while enabling further trophic exchanges from mycorrhizal associations. (C) 2014 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Published
2014
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39. Palm snorkelling: leaf bases as aeration structures in the mangrove palm (Nypa fruticans)

Author

Luc P. R. Bidel, Christian Jay-Allemand, William J. Baker, and Guillaume Chomicki

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, biology, Nypa fruticans, Oxygen transport, Plant Science, Arecaceae, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Aerenchyma, Abscission, Exodermis, Aerial root, Botany, Mangrove, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

Mangrove species have evolved specialized structures, such as pneumatophores, to supply oxygen to the roots, but, in Nypa fruticans, the only mangrove palm, no such structure has been reported. This study aimed to determine the adaptations of N. fruticans to the mangal habitat with special reference to the air-supplying structure. Following senescence, the rachis is abscised at the zone of junction with the leaf base. Simultaneously, lenticels develop so that, when abscission is completed, a network of mature lenticels covers the leaf base. Expansigenous aerenchyma with increasing porosity towards the stem junction occurs in the leaf base. The first two root branching orders present a subero-lignified rhizodermis and exodermis, and the cortex consists of schizo-lysigenous aerenchyma with wide lacuna, limiting radial oxygen loss and facilitating longitudinal oxygen transport to living tissues. Lifespan estimation suggests that leaf bases can live for up to 4 years following abscission, ensuring the persistence of aeration structures. This study provides structural evidence indicating that N. fruticans has evolved a unique type of air-supplying structure in the mangal habitat. © 2013 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2014, 174, 257–270.

Published
2013
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40. Carotenoid responses to environmental stimuli: integrating redox and carbon controls into a fruit model

Author

Anne Laure Fanciullino, Luc P. R. Bidel, and Laurent Urban

Subjects
2. Zero hunger, chemistry.chemical_classification, Physiology, Abiotic stress, business.industry, Ecology, organic chemicals, food and beverages, Plant Science, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Redox, Redox status, Biotechnology, Metabolic engineering, Molecular level, chemistry, medicine, Adaptation, business, Carotenoid, Oxidative stress
Abstract

Carotenoids play an important role in plant adaptation to fluctuating environments as well as in the human diet by contributing to the prevention of chronic diseases. Insights have been gained recently into the way individual factors, genetic, environmental or developmental, control the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway at the molecular level. The identification of the rate-limiting steps of carotenogenesis has paved the way for programmes of breeding, and metabolic engineering, aimed at increasing the concentration of carotenoids in different crop species. However, the complexity that arises from the interactions between the different factors as well as from the coordination between organs remains poorly understood. This review focuses on recent advances in carotenoid responses to environmental stimuli and discusses how the interactions between the modulation factors and between organs affect carotenoid build-up. We develop the idea that reactive oxygen species/redox status and sugars/carbon status can be considered as integrated factors that account for most effects of the major environmental factors influencing carotenoid biosynthesis. The discussion highlights the concept of carotenoids or carotenoid-derivatives as stress signals that may be involved in feedback controls. We propose a conceptual model of the effects of environmental and developmental factors on carotenoid build-up in fruits. This review presents an assessment of the current understanding of how the different environmental factors and their interactions influence carotenoid accumulation at the organ level. We develop the idea that environmental factors converge to modulate reactive oxygen species (ROS)/redox status (influenced by oxidative stress), and sugars/carbon status (which results from the balance between carbon gains and losses, and allocation between competing organs) and in this way regulate carotenoid accumulation. The discussion highlights the concept of carotenoids or carotenoidderivatives as stress signals that may be involved in feedback controls. We propose a conceptual model of the effects of environmental and developmental factors that accounts for the known roles played by ROS and sugars on carotenoid build-up in fruits.

Published
2013
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41. Rectal perforation during defecography: extraluminal barium impaction removed by TEM (Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery)

Author

Gaetano Gallo, Clerico, G., Tutino, R., Luca, E., Luc, A. R., Trompetto, M., and Gallo G, Clerico G, Tutino R, De Luca E, Luc AR, Trompetto M.

Subjects
Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery, Microsurgery, Rectal Disease, Rectum, Middle Aged, barium impaction, defecography, rectal perforation, TEM (transanal endoscopic microsurgery), Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Rectal Diseases, Intestinal Perforation, Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Material, Humans, Female, Barium Sulfate, Ulcer, Human, Defecography, Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials, Ultrasonography
Abstract

Defecography is the standard diagnostic technique for the diagnosis of functional disorders of the posterior pelvic compartment. However it has some limits as radiation exposure, low-contrast resolution, some degrees of embarrassment and discomfort for the patients. Furthermore it often fails to directly visualize the changes that affect the pararectal space. Here we present a never described case of rectal perforation after defecography with barium impaction removed by TEM (Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery).We present a case of a 50 years old woman with extraluminal barium impaction due to perforation occurred during defecography. Both pelvic MR and endoanal ultrasound confirmed the presence of the extramural rectal mass below rectal mucosa. It was completely and safely removed using transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM).The barium impaction has been radically removed using transanal endoscopic microsurgery. The post-operative period was uneventful and the patient was discharged 3 days after the operation. She is asymptomatic after 6 months from surgery.Defecography is not completely safe and its use must be indicated only in selected cases. When a patient has complications during or after this investigation he must be referred to a specialistic centre where a tailored treatment can be performed. It is mandatory that the indication for defecography and other diagnostic functional investigations is given by a colorectal specialist KEY WORD: Barium Impaction, Defecography, Rectal Perforation, TEM (Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery).La Defecografia è l’esame diagnostico utilizzato di routine per la diagnosi dei disordini funzionali del compartimento pelvico posteriore. Tuttavia ha diversi limiti quali l’esposizione alle radiazioni ionizzanti, la bassa risoluzione, l’imbarazzo ed il discomfort provocato al pazienti e talvolta fallisce nella visualizzazione dinamica dello lo spazio pararettale.Presentiamo il caso di una donna di 50 anni con raccolta extraluminale di bario causata da una perforazione avvenuta durante defecografia. Sia la risonanza magnetica della pelvi che l’ecografia endoanale hanno confermato la presenza di una massa rettale extramurale.La raccolta di bario è stata rimossa radicalmente usando la TEM. Il decorso post-operatorio è stato regolare e la paziente è stata dimessa 3 giorni dopo l’intervento. A 6 mesi dall’intervento chirurgico continua ad essere asintomatica.La defecografia non è completamente sicura ed deve essere eseguita solo in casi selezionati. Se si verifica una complicanza durante o dopo questo tipo di esame deve essere inviato ad un centro di riferimento con esperienza in questo tali tipi di problematiche. L’indicazione all’esecuzione di una defecografia o ad per altri esami funzionali deve essere posta da un chirurgo specialista in chirurgia colorettale.

Published
2016

42. A User’s View of the Parameters Derived from the Induction Curves of Maximal Chlorophyll a Fluorescence: Perspectives for Analyzing Stress

Author

Luc P. R. Bidel, Julie Ripoll, Laurent Urban, Nadia Bertin, Unité de recherche Plantes et Systèmes de Culture Horticoles (PSH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Démarche intégrée pour l'obtention d'aliments de qualité (UMR Qualisud), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Avignon Université (AU)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), and Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Chlorophyll a, Computer science, méthode d'induction, stress de la plante, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], fluorescence chlorophyllienne, Plant Science, lcsh:Plant culture, chlorophyll a fluorescence, 01 natural sciences, water deficit, Water deficit, Stress (mechanics), Fight-or-flight response, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, JIP-test, potential and limits, Solanum lycopersicum L, stress response, réponse au stress, lcsh:SB1-1110, Reliability (statistics), Ecology, déficit hydrique, énergie cinétique, kinetic energy, analyse cinétique, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, solanum lycopersicum, Perspective, Biological system, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

Analysis of the fast kinetics of the induction curve of maximal fluorescence represents a relatively recent development for chlorophyll a fluorescence (ChlF) measurements. The parameters of the so-called JIP-test are exploited by an increasingly large community of users to assess plant stress and its consequences. We provide here evidence that these parameters are capable to distinguish between stresses of different natures or intensities, and between stressed plants of different genetic background or at different developmental stages at the time of stress. It is however important to keep in mind that the JIP-test is inherently limited in scope, that it is based on assumptions which are not fully validated and that precautions must be taken to ensure that measurements are meaningful. Recent advances suggest that some improvements could be implemented to increase the reliability of measurements and the pertinence of the parameters calculated. We moreover advocate for using the JIP-test in combination with other techniques to build comprehensive pictures of plant responses to stress.

Published
2016
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43. Brain GABA levels across psychiatric disorders : A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of 1H-MRS studies

Author

Schür, Remmelt R., Draisma, Luc W R, Wijnen, Jannie P., Boks, Marco P., Koevoets, Martijn G J C, Joëls, Marian, Klomp, Dennis W., Kahn, René S., and Vinkers, Christiaan H.

Subjects
MDD, 1H-MRS, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Clinical Neurology, Review, psychopathology, behavioral disciplines and activities, ASD, meta-analysis, GABA, Neurology, Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging, mental disorders, Journal Article, Anatomy
Abstract

The inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system is involved in the etiology of most psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It is therefore not surprising that proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) is increasingly used to investigate in vivo brain GABA levels. However, integration of the evidence for altered in vivo GABA levels across psychiatric disorders is lacking. We therefore systematically searched the clinical 1H-MRS literature and performed a meta-analysis. A total of 40 studies (N = 1,591) in seven different psychiatric disorders were included in the meta-analysis: MDD (N = 437), schizophrenia (N = 517), ASD (N = 150), bipolar disorder (N = 129), panic disorder (N = 81), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (N = 104), and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (N = 173). Brain GABA levels were lower in ASD (standardized mean difference [SMD] = −0.74, P = 0.001) and in depressed MDD patients (SMD = −0.52, P = 0.005), but not in remitted MDD patients (SMD = −0.24, P = 0.310) compared with controls. In schizophrenia this finding did not reach statistical significance (SMD = −0.23, P = 0.089). No significant differences in GABA levels were found in bipolar disorder, panic disorder, PTSD, and ADHD compared with controls. In conclusion, this meta-analysis provided evidence for lower brain GABA levels in ASD and in depressed (but not remitted) MDD patients compared with healthy controls. Findings in schizophrenia were more equivocal. Even though future 1H-MRS studies could greatly benefit from a longitudinal design and consensus on the preferred analytical approach, it is apparent that 1H-MRS studies have great potential in advancing our understanding of the role of the GABA system in the pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders.

Published
2016

44. Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle with Antioxidants as a New Carrier That Generates Lower Oxidative Stress Impact on Cells

Author

Saher Rahmani, Jean-Olivier Durand, Patrick Balaguer, Clarence Charnay, Eric Badia, Jean-Paul Cristol, Abdelhay Boulahtouf, Raymond Ebabe Elle, Marion Morena, Luc P. R. Bidel, Céline Lauret, Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM ICMMM), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de biochimie [Montpellier], Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Lapeyronie, INRA Montpellier, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM - U1194 Inserm - UM), CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), MORNET, Dominique, Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM), and Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Antioxidant, Cell Survival, NF-E2-Related Factor 2, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Catechols, Pharmaceutical Science, 02 engineering and technology, medicine.disease_cause, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Antioxidants, Nrf2, catechol antioxidant, 03 medical and health sciences, Rutin, chemistry.chemical_compound, Caco-2 cell line, Cell Line, Tumor, Drug Discovery, medicine, Humans, antioxidative response, Chemistry, Transfection, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Silicon Dioxide, Hydroquinones, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], HaCaT, Oxidative Stress, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Biochemistry, Cell culture, HaCaT cell line, Biophysics, mesoporous silica nanoparticle, Molecular Medicine, Nanoparticles, Quercetin, Caco-2 Cells, 0210 nano-technology, Keratinocyte, Oxidative stress
Abstract

UMR AGAP équipe DAAV Diversité, adaptation et amélioration de la vigne; International audience; Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) were covalently coated with antioxidant molecules, namely, caffeic acid (MSN-CAF) or rutin (MSN-RUT), in order to diminish the impact of oxidative stress induced after transfection into cells, thus generating safer carriers used for either drug delivery or other applications. Two cellular models involved in the entry of NPs in the body were used for this purpose: the intestinal Caco-2 and the epidermal HaCaT cell lines. Rutin gave the best results in terms of antioxidant capacities preservation during coupling procedures, cellular toxicity alleviation, and decrease of ROS level after 24 h incubation of cells with grafted nanoparticles. These protective effects of rutin were found more pronounced in HaCaT than in Caco-2 cells, indicating some cellular specificity toward defense against oxidative stress. In order to gain more insight about the Nrf2 response, a stable transfected HaCaT cell line bearing repeats of the antioxidant response element (ARE) in front of a luciferase reporter gene was generated. In this cell line, both tBHQ and quercetin (Nrf2 agonists), but not rutin, were able to induce, in a dose-dependent fashion, the luciferase response. Interestingly, at high concentration, MSN-RUT was able to induce a strong Nrf2 protective response in HaCaT cells, accompanied by a comparable induction of HO-1 mRNA. The level of these responses was again less important in Caco-2 cells. To conclude, in keratinocyte cell line, the coupling of rutin to silica nanoparticles was beneficial in term of ROS reduction, cellular viability, and protective effects mediated through the activation of the Nrf2 antioxidant pathway.

Published
2016
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46. Delayed Coloanal Anastomosis for rectovaginal fistula after colorectal resection for deep endometriosis

Author

Gallo, G., Luc, A. R., roberta tutino, Clerico, G., Trompetto, M., and Gallo G, Luc AR, Tutino R, Clerico G, Trompetto M.

Subjects
Adult, Colonic Disease, Time Factors, Endometriosis, deep endometriosis, Anastomotic Leak, Postoperative Hemorrhage, Colonic Diseases, Postoperative Complications, Humans, Blood Transfusion, Endometriosi, Sigmoid Diseases, delayed coloanal anastomosis, Ileostomy, Pelvic Infection, Anastomosis, Surgical, Rectal Disease, Sigmoid Disease, rectovaginal fistula, Pleural Effusion, Rectal Diseases, Female, Postoperative Complication, Human
Abstract

The deep infiltrating endometriosis, defined as a subperitoneal infiltration of endometrial implants of ≥ 5 mm involving not only the colorectal tract but also rectovaginal septum, vagina and bladder often requires a challenging surgery. Endometriosis nodes of the rectovaginal septum, if symptomatic, need a resection of the involved colorectal tract with colorectal or coloanal anastomosis. Unfortunately in these cases is not uncommon the possibility of a postoperative rectovaginal fistula (RVF), caused by the weakness of the septum that must be skeletonized to completely remove the endometriosis nodes. Here we present a case of anastomotic leakage with high RVF after colorectal resection and low colorectal anastomosis for deep endometriosis in which, for a chronic pelvic sepsis and a high risk of failure of a new immediate coloanal anastomosis, a Turnbull-Cutait pull-through with delayed coloanal anastomosis (DCAA) has been performed.A now 34 years old woman was admitted to our Clinic because of a RVF due to recto-sigmoid resection with colorectal anastomosis for endometriosis. An evaluation in anesthesia confirmed the RVF. In this case we avoided an immediate new colorectal anastomosis for the high risk of a recurrent anastomotic leakage and performed a DCAA.The outcome of the two-steps operation has been satisfactory both for the healing of the RVF and for the functional results bringing the young patient to a completely restored social, sexual and working life.In our opinion Turnbull-Cutait pull-through with delayed coloanal anastomosis is a good choice in patients with RVF in which a new colorectal or coloanal anastomosis can bring to a recurrent leakage.Delayed coloanal anastomosis, Deep endometriosis, Rectovaginal fistula.L’endometriosi profonda infiltrante, definita come la presenza sintomatica subperitoneale di impianti endometriosici di diametro ≥ 5 mm, interessa non solo il tratto colorettale ma anche il setto rettovaginale, la vagina e la vescica richiedendo spesso interventi di grande impegno chirurgico. I nodi endometriosici del setto rettovaginale, se sintomatici, richiedono la resezione del tratto colorettale coinvolto con una anastomosi colorettale o coloanale. Sfortunatamente in questi casi non è rara la possibilità di una fistola rettovaginale, causata dalla debolezza del setto che deve essere scheletrizzato per rimuovere radicalmente i nodi endometriosici. Quello che segue è un caso di deiscenza anastomotica con fistola retto-vaginale alta dopo resezione colorettale con anastomosi colorettale bassa per endometriosi profonda dove, per la presenza di una condizione di sepsi pelvica cronica e un alto rischio di fallimento di un’immediata nuova anastomosi coloanale, abbiamo preferito eseguire un’intervento di pull-through sec. Turnbull-Cutait con anastomosi coloanale eseguita in un secondo momento.Una donna di 34 anni è stata ricoverata presso la nostra Clinica per una fistola retto-vaginale dovuta ad una resezione retto-sigmoidea con anastomosi colo-rettale per endometriosi. Una valutazione in anestesia ha confermato la presenza della fistola. In questo caso abbiamo evitato di eseguire una immediata anastomosi coloanale per l’alto rischio di deiscenza ed abbiamo eseguito un intervento sec. Turnbull-Cutait.I risultati dell’intervento eseguito in due step sono stati soddisfacenti sia per la guarigione della fistola retto-vaginale che per i risultati funzionali che hanno portato una paziente giovane a riprendere una normale vita sociale, sessuale e lavorativa.Secondo la nostra esperienza l’intervento sec. Turnbull-Cutait è una buona scelta in pazienti con fistola retto-vaginale recidiva già sottoposte a resezione rettocolica ed in cui il rischio di nuova deiscenza anastomotica è molto alto.

Published
2016

48. Mapping the genetic and tissular diversity of 64 phenolic compounds in Citrus species using a UPLC-MS approach

Author

Audray Dugrand, Yann Froelicher, Frédéric Bourgaud, Anne Laure Fanciullino, Thibault Duval, Marie Durand-Hulak, Luc P. R. Bidel, Christian Jay-Allemand, Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro), Laboratoire Agronomie et Environnement (LAE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Diversité, adaptation, développement des plantes (UMR DIADE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Unité de recherche Plantes et Systèmes de Culture Horticoles (PSH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), and Collectivite Terrotoriale de Corse

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Citrus, F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale, Metabolite, [SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy, high-throughput method, Plant Science, Health benefits, Biology, 01 natural sciences, Sensitivity and Specificity, UPLC-MS, Mass Spectrometry, F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes, chemistry.chemical_compound, Species Specificity, Botany, Cluster Analysis, Cultivar, Q04 - Composition des produits alimentaires, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, 2. Zero hunger, coumarins, Plant Extracts, 010401 analytical chemistry, Polyphenols, food and beverages, tissue diversity, 15. Life on land, biosynthetic pathway, Phenolic compounds, 0104 chemical sciences, Biosynthetic Pathways, Tissue specificity, Plant Leaves, Biochemistry, chemistry, Polyphenol, Organ Specificity, Fruit, flavonoids, phylogenetic relationships, Uplc ms ms, U30 - Méthodes de recherche, Orchard, Technical Article, Food quality, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

International audience; Background and Aims Phenolic compounds contribute to food quality and have potential health benefits. Consequently, they are an important target of selection for Citrus species. Numerous studies on this subject have revealed new molecules, potential biosynthetic pathways and linkage between species. Although polyphenol profiles are correlated with gene expression, which is responsive to developmental and environmental cues, these factors are not monitored in most studies. A better understanding of the biosynthetic pathway and its regulation requires more information about environmental conditions, tissue specificity and connections between competing sub-pathways. This study proposes a rapid method, from sampling to analysis, that allows the quantitation of multiclass phenolic compounds across contrasting tissues and cultivars. Methods Leaves and fruits of 11 cultivated citrus of commercial interest were collected from adult trees grown in an experimental orchard. Sixty-four phenolic compounds were simultaneously quantified by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Key Results Combining data from vegetative tissues with data from fruit tissues improved cultivar classification based on polyphenols. The analysis of metabolite distribution highlighted the massive accumulation of specific phenolic compounds in leaves and the external part of the fruit pericarp, which reflects their involvement in plant defence. The overview of the biosynthetic pathway obtained confirmed some regulatory steps, for example those catalysed by rhamnosyltransferases. The results suggest that three other steps are responsible for the different metabolite profiles in `Clementine' and `Star Ruby' grapefruit. Conclusions The method described provides a high-throughput method to study the distribution of phenolic compounds across contrasting tissues and cultivars in Citrus, and offers the opportunity to investigate their regulation and physiological roles. The method was validated in four different tissues and allowed the identification and quantitation of 64 phenolic compounds in 20 min, which represents an improvement over existing methods of analysing multiclass polyphenols.

Published
2015
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49. Dynamics of flavonol accumulation in leaf tissues under different UV-B regimes in [i]Centella asiatica[/i] (Apiaceae)

Author

Zoran G. Cerovic, Virginie Petit, Laurence Mondolot, Julien Soulé, Marc Coumans, Fabien Bonini, Kevin S. Gould, Yves Baissac, Philippe La Fisca, Alain Loiseau, Guillaume Chomicki, Luc P. R. Bidel, Christian Jay-Allemand, Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Systematic Botany and Mycology, Department of Biology, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Diversité, adaptation, développement des plantes (UMR DIADE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), HealthCare SAS Division, Bayer, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution (ESE), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), School of Biological Sciences [Wellington, New Zealand], Victoria University of Wellington, Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Ludwig-Maximilians University [Munich] (LMU), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, Flavonols, Ultraviolet Rays, Plant Science, 01 natural sciences, biospectroscopy, 03 medical and health sciences, light acclimation, Botany, Genetics, [SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology, Daily exposure, Cumulative effect, polyphenols, 030304 developmental biology, chemistry.chemical_classification, 0303 health sciences, Apiaceae, Centella, dualex, Epidermis (botany), biology, biology.organism_classification, uv-b absorption, Plant Leaves, chemistry, Polyphenol, Time course, centella asiatica, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

UMR AGAP - équipe DAAV - Diversité, adaptation et amélioration de la vigne; A cumulative effect of UV-B doses on epidermal flavonol accumulation was observed during the first week of a time course study in Centella asiatica (Apiaceae). However, once flavonol levels had peaked, additional accumulation was possible only if higher daily UV-B irradiances were applied. We aimed to understand the dynamics of flavonol accumulation in leaf tissues using non-destructive spectroscopy and HPLC-mass spectrometry. When leaves that had grown without UV-B were given brief daily exposures to low-irradiance UV-B, they accumulated flavonols, predominantly kaempferol-3-O-beta-d-glucuronopyranoside and quercetin-3-O-beta-d-glucuronopyranoside, in their exposed epidermis, reaching a plateau after 7 days. More prolonged UV-B exposures or higher doses eventually augmented flavonol concentrations even in non-exposed tissues. If UV-B irradiance was subsequently reduced, leaves appeared to lose their ability to accumulate further flavonols in their epidermis even if the duration of daily exposure was increased. A higher irradiance level was then necessary to further increase flavonol accumulation. When subsequently acclimated to higher UV-B irradiances, mature leaves accumulated less flavonols than did developing ones. Our study suggests that levels of epidermal flavonols in leaves are governed primarily by UV-B irradiance rather than by duration of exposure.

Published
2015
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50. The velamen protects photosynthetic orchid roots against UV-B damage, and a large dated phylogeny implies multiple gains and losses of this function during the Cenozoic

Author

Yves Baissac, Mario Coiro, Guillaume Chomicki, Christian Jay-Allemand, Luc P. R. Bidel, Susanne S. Renner, Feng Ming, Xuan Zhang, Yaofeng Wang, Systematic Botany and Mycology, Department of Biology, University of Munich, Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Institute of Plant Biology [Shanghai], Fudan University [Shanghai], State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Plant Biochemistry, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Diversité, adaptation, développement des plantes (UMR DIADE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Ministry of Agriculture of China 2008ZX08009-001-008 Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 12ZR1402300 American Society of Plant Biology, Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro), Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Science, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)

Subjects
Chalcone synthase, epiphytes, Time Factors, Ultraviolet Rays, Physiology, Velamen, AERIAL ROOTS, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Plant Science, Biology, Photosynthesis, Plant Roots, chalcone synthase, Glucosides, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Stress, Physiological, Phylogenetics, orchids, Aerial root, Botany, Gene family, RELAXED-CLOCK, Apigenin, Orchidaceae, Chlorophyll fluorescence, Crosses, Genetic, Phylogeny, velamen, FLOWERING PLANTS, ORIGIN, UV-B, dated phylogeny, gene duplication, 15. Life on land, CRASSULACEAN ACMETABOLISM, MOLECULAR EVOLUTION, VASCULAR EPIPHYTES, SOLAR-RADIATION, PHILLYREA-LATIFOLIA, flavonoids, biology.protein, Epiphyte, SYNTHASE MULTIGENE FAMILY, Acyltransferases
Abstract

SummaryUV-B radiation damage in leaves is prevented by epidermal UV-screening compounds that can be modulated throughout ontogeny. In epiphytic orchids, roots need to be protected against UV-B because they photosynthesize, sometimes even replacing the leaves. How orchid roots, which are covered by a dead tissue called velamen, avoid UV-B radiation is currently unknown. We tested for a UV-B protective function of the velamen using gene expression analyses, mass spectrometry, histochemistry, and chlorophyll fluorescence in Phalaenopsis × hybrida roots. We also investigated its evolution using comparative phylogenetic methods. Our data show that two paralogues of the chalcone synthase (CHS) gene family are UV-B-induced in orchid root tips, triggering the accumulation of two UV-B-absorbing flavonoids and resulting in effective protection of the photosynthetic root cortex. Phylogenetic and dating analyses imply that the two CHS lineages duplicated c. 100 million yr before the rise of epiphytic orchids. These findings indicate an additional role for the epiphytic orchid velamen previously thought to function solely in absorbing water and nutrients. This new function, which fundamentally differs from the mechanism of UV-B avoidance in leaves, arose following an ancient duplication of CHS, and has probably contributed to the family's expansion into the canopy during the Cenozoic.

Published
2015
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