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2. PRRSV2 genetic diversity defined by RFLP patterns in the United States from 2007 to 2019

Author

Rodger Main, Giovani Trevisan, Daniel Linhares, Leticia Linhares, Jianqiang Zhang, Karen M. Harmon, Phillip C. Gauger, Michael A. Zeller, and Aditi Sharma

Subjects
Swine Diseases, Genetics, Genetic diversity, General Veterinary, biology, Phylogenetic tree, Swine, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome, Genetic Variation, Pattern analysis, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, biology.organism_classification, United States, Polymorphism (computer science), Animals, Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus, Full Scientific Reports, Restriction fragment length polymorphism, Phylogeny, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Abstract

The genetic diversity of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) increases over time. In 1998, restriction-fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) pattern analysis was introduced to differentiate PRRSV wild-type strains from VR2332, a reference strain from which a commercial vaccine (Ingelvac PRRS MLV) was derived. We have characterized here the PRRSV genetic diversity within selected RFLP families over time and U.S. geographic space, using available ISU-VDL data from 2007 to 2019. The 40,454 ORF5 sequences recovered corresponded to 228 distinct RFLPs. Four RFLPs [2-5-2 (21.2%), 1-7-4 (15.6%), 1-4-4 (11.8%), and 1-8-4 (9.9%)] represented 58.5% of all ORF5 sequences and were used for cluster analysis. Over time, there was increased detection of RFLPs 2-5-2, 1-7-4, 1-3-4, 1-3-2, and 1-12-4; decreased detection of 1-4-2, 1-18-4, 1-18-2, and 1-2-2; and different detection trends for 1-8-4, 1-4-4, 1-26-1, 1-22-2, and 1-2-4. An over-time cluster analysis revealed a single cluster for RFLP 2-5-2, supporting that sequences within RFLP 2-5-2 are still relatively conserved. For 1-7-4, 1-4-4, and 1-8-4, there were multiple clusters. State-wise cluster analysis demonstrated 4 main clusters for RFLP 1-7-4 and 1-8-4, and 6 for RFLP 1-4-4. For the other RFLPs, there was a significant genetic difference within them, particularly between states. RFLP typing is limited in its ability to discriminate among different strains of PRRSV. Understanding the magnitude of genetic divergence within RFLPs helps develop PRRSV regional control programs, placement, herd immunization strategies, and design of appropriate animal movements across borders to minimize the risk of PRRSV transmission.

Published
2021

3. Data standardization implementation and applications within and among diagnostic laboratories: integrating and monitoring enteric coronaviruses

Author

Phillip C. Gauger, Paulo Lages, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Rodger Main, Jamie Henningson, Poonam Dubey, Kent Schwartz, Rob McGaughey, Giovani Trevisan, Edison Magalhaes, Mary Thurn, Leticia Linhares, Bret Crim, Jerry Torrison, Daniel Linhares, Jane Christopher-Hennings, Travis Clement, Cesar Corzo, Giselle Cino, and Jon Greseth

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Standardization, Coronaviridae, Coronaviridae Infections, Swine, 040301 veterinary sciences, Computer science, Transmissible gastroenteritis virus, Disease Outbreaks, 0403 veterinary science, Feces, 03 medical and health sciences, COVID-19 Testing, medicine, Animals, Medical physics, 030304 developmental biology, Swine Diseases, 0303 health sciences, SNOMED CT, General Veterinary, biology, LOINC, Special Issue, Enteric coronavirus, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Reference Standards, biology.organism_classification, Porcine deltacoronavirus, Management information systems, Seasons, Laboratories, Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
Abstract

Every day, thousands of samples from diverse populations of animals are submitted to veterinary diagnostic laboratories (VDLs) for testing. Each VDL has its own laboratory information management system (LIMS), with processes and procedures to capture submission information, perform laboratory tests, define the boundaries of test results (i.e., positive or negative), and report results, in addition to internal business and accounting applications. Enormous quantities of data are accumulated and stored within VDL LIMSs. There is a need for platforms that allow VDLs to exchange and share portions of laboratory data using standardized, reliable, and sustainable information technology processes. Here we report concepts and applications for standardization and aggregation of data from swine submissions to multiple VDLs to detect and monitor porcine enteric coronaviruses by RT-PCR. Oral fluids, feces, and fecal swabs were the specimens submitted most frequently for enteric coronavirus testing. Statistical algorithms were used successfully to scan and monitor the overall and state-specific percentage of positive submissions. Major findings revealed a consistently recurrent seasonal pattern, with the highest percentage of positive submissions detected during December–February for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, porcine deltacoronavirus, and transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV). After 2014, very few submissions tested positive for TGEV. Monitoring VDL data proactively has the potential to signal and alert stakeholders early of significant changes from expected detection. We demonstrate the importance of, and applications for, data organized and aggregated by using LOINC and SNOMED CTs, as well as the use of customized messaging to allow inter-VDL exchange of information.

Published
2021

4. Prediction of seasonal patterns of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus RNA detection in the U.S. swine industry

Author

Paul Sundberg, Mary Thurn, Chong Wang, Jerry Torrison, Paulo Lages, Bret Crim, Poonam Dubey, Douglas Marthaler, Jamie Henningson, Daniel Linhares, Jane Christopher-Hennings, Giovani Trevisan, David Muscatello, Rodger Main, Leticia Linhares, Gregg Hanzlicek, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Kent Schwartz, Jon Greseth, Cesar Corzo, Ram K. Raghavan, and Travis Clement

Subjects
0303 health sciences, Veterinary medicine, General Veterinary, Swine, 040301 veterinary sciences, animal diseases, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome, Outbreak, RNA, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Biology, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, biology.organism_classification, Polymerase Chain Reaction, United States, Confidence interval, Disease Outbreaks, 0403 veterinary science, 03 medical and health sciences, Animals, RNA, Viral, Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus, Seasons, Full Scientific Reports, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract

We developed a model to predict the cyclic pattern of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) RNA detection by reverse-transcription real-time PCR (RT-rtPCR) from 4 major swine-centric veterinary diagnostic laboratories (VDLs) in the United States and to use historical data to forecast the upcoming year’s weekly percentage of positive submissions and issue outbreak signals when the pattern of detection was not as expected. Standardized submission data and test results were used. Historical data (2015–2017) composed of the weekly percentage of PCR-positive submissions were used to fit a cyclic robust regression model. The findings were used to forecast the expected weekly percentage of PCR-positive submissions, with a 95% confidence interval (CI), for 2018. During 2018, the proportion of PRRSV-positive submissions crossed 95% CI boundaries at week 2, 14–25, and 48. The relatively higher detection on week 2 and 48 were mostly from submissions containing samples from wean-to-market pigs, and for week 14–25 originated mostly from samples from adult/sow farms. There was a recurring yearly pattern of detection, wherein an increased proportion of PRRSV RNA detection in submissions originating from wean-to-finish farms was followed by increased detection in samples from adult/sow farms. Results from the model described herein confirm the seasonal cyclic pattern of PRRSV detection using test results consolidated from 4 VDLs. Wave crests occurred consistently during winter, and wave troughs occurred consistently during the summer months. Our model was able to correctly identify statistically significant outbreak signals in PRRSV RNA detection at 3 instances during 2018.

Published
2020

5. Swine Disease Reporting System Report #37

Author

Bret Crim, Rodger Main, Jamie Christopher-Henningson, Pablo Piñeyro, Christopher Siepker, Roman M. Pogranichniy, Jerry Torrison, Daniel Linhares, Leticia Linhares, Mary Thurn, Jon Greseth, Poonam Dubey, Giovani Trevisan, Cesar Corzo, Edison Magalhaes, Rachel Palinski, Travis Clement, Phillip C. Gauger, Rob McGaughey, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Kent Schwartz, Darren Kersey, Paulo Lages, and Jamie Henningson

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Disease reporting, business.industry, Emergency medicine, medicine, business
Published
2021

6. Swine Disease Reporting System Report #36

Author

Jamie Henningson, Paulo Lages, Cesar Corzo, Jerry Torrison, Edison Magalhaes, Roman M. Pogranichniy, Leticia Linhares, Travis Clement, Rob McGaughey, Pablo Piñeyro, Rodger Main, Mary Thurn, Jon Gretseth, Bret Crim, Rachel Palinski, Giovani Trevisan, Phillip C. Gauger, Daniel Linhares, Jane Christopher-Hennings, Kent Schwartz, Christopher Siepker, Poonam Dubey, Darren Kersey, Eric R. Burrough, and Eric Herrman

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2021

7. Swine Disease Reporting System Report #35

Author

Jerry Torrison, Phillip C. Gauger, Mary Thurn, Kent Schwartz, Daniel Linhares, Jane Christopher-Hennings, Rob McGaughey, Roman M. Pogranichniy, Poonam Dubey, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Jamie Henningson, Jon Greseth, Christopher Siepker, Giovani Trevisan, Bret Crim, Edison Magalhaes, Rachel Palinski, Paolo Lages, Darren Kersey, Cesar Corzo, Travis Clement, Rodger Main, Leticia Linhares, and Pablo Piñeyro

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2021

8. Swine Disease Reporting System Report #34

Author

Christopher Siepker, Rodger Main, Jon Greseth, Jamie Henningson, Rob McGaughey, Roman M. Pogranichniy, Jerry Torrison, Giovani Trevisan, Leticia Linhares, Edison Magalhaes, Darren Kersey, Bret Crim, Poonam Dubey, Kent Schwartz, Pablo Piñeyro, Paulo Lages, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Daniel Linhares, Jane Christopher-Hennings, Phillip C. Gauger, Rachel Palinski, Cesar Corzo, Mary Thurn, and Travis Clement

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2020

9. Swine Disease Reporting System Report #33

Author

Jerry Torrison, Roman M. Pogranichniy, Jon Greseth, Mary Thurn, Christopher Siepker, Paulo Lages, Pablo Piñeyro, Travis Clement, Jamie Henningson, Giovani Trevisan, Rob McGaughey, Edison Magalhaes, Kent Schwartz, Rachel Palinski, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Rodger Main, Poonam Dubey, Cesar Corzo, Bret Crim, Leticia Linhares, Phillip C. Gauger, Daniel Linhares, and Jane Christopher-Hennings

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, medicine, business
Published
2020

10. Swine Disease Reporting System: Report #29

Author

Jon Greseth, Roman M. Pogranichniy, Christopher Siepker, Jamie Henningson, Jane C Hennings, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Poonam Dubey, Cesar Corzo, Daniel Linhares, Bret Crim, Travis Clement, Paulo Lages, Kent Schwartz, Rob McGaughey, Edison Magalhaes, Phillip C. Gauger, Rachel Palinski, Mary Thurn, Jerry Torrison, Giovani Trevisan, Pablo Piñeyro, Leticia Linhares, and Rodger Main

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Disease reporting, business.industry, Emergency medicine, medicine, business
Published
2020

11. Swine Disease Reporting System: Report #28

Author

Jerry Torrison, Jamie Henningson, Phillip C. Gauger, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Poonam Dubey, Bret Crim, Edison Magalhaes, Pablo Piñeyro, Christopher Siepker, Jon Greseth, Leticia Linhares, Daniel Linhares, Paulo Lages, Jane C Hennings, Giselle Cino, Kent Schwartz, Giovani Trevisan, Rob McGaughey, Rodger Main, Travis Clement, Mary Thurn, and Cesar Corzo

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Disease reporting, business.industry, Emergency medicine, medicine, business
Published
2020

12. Swine Disease Reporting System: Report #27

Author

Edison Magalhaes, Phillip C. Gauger, Giovani Trevisan, Bret Crim, Jon Greseth, Jane C Hennings, Poonam Dubey, Mary Thurn, Giselle Cino, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Paulo Lages, Leticia Linhares, Jamie Henningson, Rodger Main, Kent Schwartz, Daniel Linhares, Jerry Torrison, Travis Clement, Cesar Corzo, and Rob McGaughey

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2020

13. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #25

Author

Rodger Main, Jamie Henningson, Phillip C. Gauger, Jon Greseth, Bret Crim, Poonam Dubey, Edison Magalhaes, Giselle Cino, Mary Thrun, Leticia Linhares, Kent Schwartz, Paulo Lages, Jane C Hennings, Giovani Trevisan, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Daniel Linhares, Jerry Torrison, Cesar Corzo, Rob McGaughey, and Travis Clement

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2020

14. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #24

Author

Jamie Henningson, Edison Magalhaes, Paulo Lages, Jane C Hennings, Rob McGaughey, Mary Thurn, Cesar Corzo, Kent Schwartz, Rodger Main, Daniel Linhares, Giovani Trevisan, Bret Crim, Jerry Torrison, Poonam Dubey, Travis Clement, Phillip C. Gauger, Jon Greseth, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Leticia Linhares, and Giselle Cino

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, medicine, business
Published
2020

15. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #23

Author

Jon Greseth, Giovani Trevisan, Paulo Lages, Rob McGaughey, Travis Clement, Leticia Linhares, Jamie Henningson, Bret Crim, Jerry Torrison, Mary Thurn, P. C. Gauger, Cesar Corzo, Poonam Dubey, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Edison Magalhaes, Jane C Hennings, Rodger Main, Daniel Linhares, Kent Schwartz, and Giselle Cino

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2020

16. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #22

Author

Cesar Corzo, Paulo Lages, Jamie Henningson, Travis Clement, Mary Thurn, Edison Magalhaes, Rodger Main, Poonam Dubey, Bret Crim, Jerry Torrison, Kent Schwartz, Gregg Hanzlicek, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Leticia Linhares, Jane C Hennings, Rob McGaughey, Daniel Linhares, P. C. Gauger, Giovani Trevisan, and Jon Greseth

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, medicine, business
Published
2019

17. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #21

Author

Bret Crim, P. C. Gauger, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Leticia Linhares, Paulo Lages, Jane C Hennings, Mary Thurn, Jon Greseth, Kent Schwartz, Gregg Hanzlicek, Jamie Henningson, Edison Magalhaes, Poonam Dubey, Giovani Trevisan, Rodger Main, Daniel Linhares, Rob McGaughey, Jerry Torrison, Travis Clement, and Cesar Corzo

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2019

18. Macroepidemiological aspects of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus detection by major United States veterinary diagnostic laboratories over time, age group, and specimen

Author

Paul Sundberg, Mary Thurn, Paulo Lages, Poonam Dubey, Jamie Henningson, Kent Schwartz, Giovani Trevisan, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Jon Greseth, Leticia Linhares, Gregg Hanzlicek, Bret Crim, Daniel Linhares, Jane Christopher-Hennings, Rodger Main, Cesar Corzo, Ram K. Raghavan, Travis Clement, Douglas Marthaler, and Jerry Torrison

Subjects
Veterinary medicine, Swine, animal diseases, Population Dynamics, Infographics, Geographical locations, 0403 veterinary science, Genotype, Geography, Medical, Mammals, 0303 health sciences, Disease reporting, Multidisciplinary, Data Processing, biology, Eukaryota, Agriculture, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Clinical Laboratory Services, Veterinary Diagnostics, Charts, Veterinary Diseases, Vertebrates, Medicine, Information Technology, Research Article, Veterinary Medicine, Computer and Information Sciences, Livestock, 040301 veterinary sciences, Science, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sensitivity and Specificity, 03 medical and health sciences, Animals, Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus, Population Biology, 030306 microbiology, Data Visualization, Organisms, Biology and Life Sciences, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, biology.organism_classification, Laboratories, Hospital, United States, Geographic Distribution, Geographic distribution, Amniotes, North America, Oral fluid, Veterinary Science, People and places, Merge (version control)
Abstract

This project investigates the macroepidemiological aspects of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) RNA detection by veterinary diagnostic laboratories (VDLs) for the period 2007 through 2018. Standardized submission data and PRRSV real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) test results from porcine samples were retrieved from four VDLs representing 95% of all swine samples tested in NAHLN laboratories in the US. Anonymized data were retrieved and organized at the case level using SAS (SAS® Version 9.4, SAS® Institute, Inc., Cary, NC) with the use of PROC DATA, PROC MERGE, and PROC SQL scripts. The final aggregated and anonymized dataset comprised of 547,873 unique cases was uploaded to Power Business Intelligence-Power BI® (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington) to construct dynamic charts. The number of cases tested for PRRSV doubled from 2010 to 2018, with that increase mainly driven by samples typically used for monitoring purposes rather than diagnosis of disease. Apparent seasonal trends for the frequency of PRRSV detection were consistently observed with a higher percentage of positive cases occurring during fall or winter months and lower during summer months, perhaps due to increased testing associated with well-known seasonal occurrence of swine respiratory disease. PRRSV type 2, also known as North American genotype, accounted for 94.76% of all positive cases and was distributed across the US. PRRSV type 1, also known as European genotype, was geographically restricted and accounted for 2.15% of all positive cases. Co-detection of both strains accounted for 3.09% of the positive cases. Both oral fluid and processing fluid samples, had a rapid increase in the number of submissions soon after they were described in 2008 and 2017, respectively, suggesting rapid adoption of these specimens by the US swine industry for PRRSV monitoring in swine populations. As part of this project, a bio-informatics tool defined as Swine Disease Reporting System (SDRS) was developed. This tool has real-time capability to inform the US swine industry on the macroepidemiological aspects of PRRSV detection, and is easily adaptable for other analytes relevant to the swine industry.

Published
2019

19. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #20

Author

Edison Magalhaes, Rob McGaughey, Leticia Linhares, Jon Greseth, Giovani Trevisan, Jerry Torrison, Douglas Marthaler, Mary Thurn, P. C. Gauger, Kent Schwartz, Jamie Hemmingson, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Rodger Main, Cesar Corzo, Bret Crim, Poonam Dubey, Jane C Hennings, Travis Clement, Daniel Linhares, Paula Lages, and Gregg Hanzlicek

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Disease reporting, business.industry, Emergency medicine, medicine, business
Published
2019

20. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #19

Author

Paulo Lages, Shivali Gupta, Edison Magalhaes, Mary Thurn, P. C. Gauger, Jerry Torrison, Leticia Linhares, Gregg Hanzlicek, Douglas Marthaler, Rodger Main, Jon Greseth, Eric Herman, Cesar Corzo, Giovani Trevisan, Jane C Hennings, Eric R. Burrough, Bret Crim, Travis Cement, Poonam Dubey, Kent Schwartz, Rob McGaughey, Daniel Linhares, and Jamie Henningson

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Disease reporting, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2019

21. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #17

Author

Shivali Gupta, Gregg Hanzlicek, Rob McGaughey, Mary Thurn, Giovani Trevisan, Leticia Linhares, Jon Greseth, Rodger Main, Eric R. Burrough, Poonam Dubey, Kent Schwartz, Jane C Hennings, Edison Magalhaes, Bret Crim, Jerry Torrison, Douglas Marthaler, Daniel Linhares, Jamie Henningson, Eric Herman, Paulo Lages, Ram K. Raghavan, Travis Clement, and Cesar Corzo

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2019

22. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #16

Author

Eric R. Burrough, Jon Greseth, Leticia Linhares, Kent Schwartz, Rodger Main, Edison Magalhaes, Giovani Trevisan, Jerry Torrison, Gregg Hanzlicek, Douglas Marthaler, Shivali Gupta, Paulo Lages, Rob McGaughey, Jamie Henningson, Eric Herman, Ram K. Raghavan, Travis Clement, Bret Crim, Mary Thurn, Cesar Corzo, Daniel Linhares, Jane Christopher-Hennings, and Poonam Dubey

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2019

23. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #15

Author

Giovani Trevisan, Shivali Gupta, Poonam Dubey, Jon Greseth, Mary Thurn, Jane C Hennings, Gregg Hanzlicek, Daniel Linhares, Eric R. Burrough, Cesar Corzo, Kent Schwartz, Eric Herman, Rob McGaughey, Rodger Main, Jerry Torrison, Douglas Marthaler, Leticia Linhares, Bret Crim, Ram K. Raghavan, Travis Clement, Jamie Henningson, and Paulo Lages

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2019

24. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #14

Author

Jerry Torrison, Paulo Lages, Eric Herman, Jamie Henningson, Rob McGaughey, Leticia Linhares, Douglas Marthalar, Rodger Main, Poonam Dubey, Gregg Hanzlicek, Jon Greseth, Mary Thurn, Ram K. Raghavan, Travis Clement, Cesar Corzo, Daniel Linhares, Jane C Hennings, Bret Crim, Shivali Gupta, Kent Schwartz, Giovani Trevisan, and Eric R. Burrough

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, medicine, business
Published
2019

25. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #13

Author

Jamie Henningson, Jane C Hennings, Leticia Linhares, Jon Greseth, Rob McGaughey, Paulo Lages, Rodger Main, Bret Crim, Gregg Hanzlicek, Mary Thurn, Daniel Linhares, Poonam Dubey, Giovani Trevisan, Cesar Corzo, Shivali Gupta, Ram K. Raghavan, Travis Clement, Kent Schwartz, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Jerry Torrison, and Douglas Marthaler

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2019

26. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #12

Author

Jon Greseth, Gregg Hanzlicek, Daniel Linhares, Poonam Dubey, Paulo Lages, Ram K. Raghavan, Travis Clement, Rob McGaughey, Jamie Henningson, Shivali Gupta, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Mary Thurn, Jane C Hennings, Cesar Corzo, Giovani Trevisan, Leticia Linhares, Rodger Main, Kent Schwartz, Bret Crim, Jerry Torrison, and Douglas Marthaler

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, medicine, business
Published
2019

27. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #10

Author

Jerry Torrison, Douglas Marthaler, Giovani Trevisan, Poonam Dubey, Jamie Henningson, Jane C Hennings, Jon Greseth, Eric Herrman, Bret Crim, Kent Schwartz, Paulo Lages, Eric Burroughs, Gregg Hanzlicek, Daniel Linhares, Leticia Linhares, Rodger Main, Ram K. Raghavan, Travis Clement, Cesar Corzo, and Mary Thurn

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Disease reporting, business.industry, Emergency medicine, medicine, business
Published
2018

28. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #9

Author

Mary Thurn, Jerry Torrison, Bret Crim, Douglas Marthaler, Daniel Linhares, Poonam Dubey, Giovani Trevisan, Rodger Main, Paulo Lages, Jon Greseth, Jamie Henningson, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Jane C Hennings, Gregg Hanzlicek, Andres M. Perez, Kent Schwartz, Leticia Linhares, Ram K. Raghavan, Travis Clement, and Cesar Corzo

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2018

29. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #8

Author

Andres M. Perez, Jane C Hennings, Giovani Trevisan, Paulo Lages, Gregg Hanzlicek, Ram K. Raghavan, Bret Crim, Rodger Main, Travis Clement, Jamie Henningson, Daniel Linhares, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Poonam Dubey, Leticia Linhares, Jon Greseth, Kent Schwartz, Mary Thurn, Kimberly VanderWaal, Jerry Torrison, and Douglas Marthaler

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2018

30. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #7

Author

Jon Greseth, Jerry Torrison, Bret Crim, Douglas Marthaler, Andres M. Perez, Ram K. Raghavan, Daniel Linhares, Jane C Hennings, Travis Clement, Poonam Dubey, Gregg Hanzlicek, Paulo Lages, Kent Schwartz, Jamie Henningson, Rodger Main, Eric R. Burrough, Eric Herrman, Mary Thurn, Kimberly VanderWaal, Giovani Trevisan, and Leticia Linhares

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Disease reporting, business.industry, Emergency medicine, medicine, business
Published
2018

31. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #6

Author

Jamie Henningson, Gregg Hanzlicek, Rodger Main, Ram K. Raghavan, Travis Clement, Paulo Lages, Kent Schwartz, Poonam Dubey, Leticia Linhares, Andres M. Perez, Mary Thurn, Kimberly VanderWaal, Eric Herman, Jon Greseth, Daniel Linhares, Jerry Torrison, Douglas Marthaler, Bret Crim, Jane C Hennings, and Giovani Trevisan

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Disease reporting, business.industry, Emergency medicine, medicine, business
Published
2018

32. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #5

Author

Gregg Hanzlicek, Rodger Main, Andres M. Perez, Mary Thurn, Kimberly VanderWaal, Giovani Trevisan, Bret Crim, Jerry Torrison, Douglas Marthaler, Daniel Linhares, Jon Greseth, Poonam Dubey, Leticia Linhares, Ram K. Raghavan, Jane C Hennings, Jamie Henningson, Kent Schwartz, Eric Herrman, and Paulo Lages

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2018

33. Swine Disease Reporting: Report #4

Author

Jamie Henningson, Ram K. Raghavan, Gregg Hanzlicek, Andres M. Perez, Jerry Torrison, Paulo Lages, Douglas Marthaler, Jane C Hennings, Jon Greseth, Poonam Dubey, Eric Herrman, Daniel Linhares, Mary Thurn, Giovani Trevisan, Kimberly VanderWaal, Rodger Main, Kent Schwartz, Bret Crim, and Leticia Linhares

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2018

34. Swine Disease Reporting System: Report #3

Author

Mary Thurn, Jerry Torrison, Giovani Trevisan, Kent Schwartz, Andres M. Perez, Rodger Main, Leticia Linhares, Kimberly VanderWaal, Poonam Dubey, Daniel Linhares, and Bret Crim

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2018

35. Swine Disease Reporting System: Report #2

Author

Andres M. Perez, Daniel Linhares, Poonam Dubey, Jerry Torrison, Giovani Trevisan, Rodger Main, Mary Thurn, Kimberly VanderWaal, Bret Crim, Leticia Linhares, and Kent Schwartz

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, medicine, business
Published
2018

36. Swine Disease Reporting System: Report #1

Author

Rodger Main, Jerry Torrison, Andres M. Perez, Kent Schwartz, Mary Thurn, Leticia Linhares, Daniel Linhares, Kimberly VanderWaal, Bret Crim, Giovani Trevisan, and Poonam Dubey

Subjects
Disease reporting, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business
Published
2018

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