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8. Transtornos mentais comuns, excesso de peso e fatores associados em trabalhadores de saúde da atenção primária

Author

Oliveira, Valéria Fernandes de, primary, Rocha, Saulo Vasconcelos, additional, Farias Neto, José Santana, additional, Lessa, Rosângela Souza, additional, Caricchio, Giovanna Maria Nascimento, additional, Squarcini, Camila Fabiana Rossi, additional, Ohara, David, additional, Souza, Ítala Paris de, additional, Dias, Milena Fernandez, additional, and Santos, Clarice Alves dos, additional

Published
2024
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11. Effects of fishing on the Serra Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus brasiliensis) in Northeast Brazil.

Author

Resende, Amanda Graziele Araújo, Duponchelle, Fabrice, Santana, Francisco Marcante, and Lessa, Rosângela Paula

Subjects
DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory), MACKERELS, FISHERY resources, FISHING, OVERFISHING
Abstract

The Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus brasiliensis) is of high commercial value throughout its distribution. In Northeast Brazil, this important fishery resource has been under strong fishing pressure since the 1960s, with length composition changing between 1998–2001 and 2020–2022. Length frequency distributions, exploitation indicators, and gear selectivity indicated the effects of overfishing on stock size structure, with excessive withdrawal of spawners and reduced numbers of adults larger than 60 cm in catches. In addition, gear selectivity changed, with reduced size at first capture in the 40‐mm mesh. Our results indicated that the species is unsustainably exploited in the study area and suggested both growth and recruitment overfishing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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18. O planejamento e programação local em saúde como ferramenta de auxílio à gestão na atenção primária

Author

Mota, Luana Maria Liborio, Soares Barbosa, Sabrina Suellem, Costa Carvalho , Rodrigo, Freitas de Matos, Dálvio, Costa Cardoso, Rúbens, Oliveira Guedes, Marcus Gabriel, Mesquita de Miranda, Priscila Maria, Souza Lessa, Rosângela, Mota, Luana Maria Liborio, Soares Barbosa, Sabrina Suellem, Costa Carvalho , Rodrigo, Freitas de Matos, Dálvio, Costa Cardoso, Rúbens, Oliveira Guedes, Marcus Gabriel, Mesquita de Miranda, Priscila Maria, and Souza Lessa, Rosângela

Abstract

A Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS) enfrenta barreiras organizacionais nas quais o Planejamento e Programação Local em Saúde (PPLS) pode atuar. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho objetiva descrever a aplicabilidade prática do PPLS em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF). Trata-se de um relato de experiência, abrangendo sete acadêmicos do curso de Medicina, uma preceptora, dezessete profissionais da equipe e membros da comunidade da USF. Foram realizadas três ações. A primeira, uma roda de conversa com a equipe, investigou a não adesão dos usuários ao Conselho Local de Saúde. A segunda buscou estimular os profissionais a realizarem Salas de Espera, ferramenta educativa que visa autonomia e autocuidado. Já a terceira buscou motivar um trabalho em equipe coeso e saudável com a ajuda de duas fisioterapeutas num momento dinâmico de relaxamento. Após todas as intervenções, o feedback dos participantes foi coletado de forma escrita, no qual sinalizaram a satisfação e conhecimento adquirido sobre cada atividade desenvolvida com a equipe. Por fim, pôde-se entender a importância do PPLS na formação médica e na construção de estratégias viáveis para superar as fragilidades enfrentadas pelos profissionais atuantes na Estratégia de Saúde da Família.

Published
2023

19. SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT NO ESTUDANTE DE MEDICINA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O SONO.

Author

Pedreira Neto, Kleber Francisco, Souza Lessa, Rosângela, Andrade de Oliveira, Diêgo, Pereira Correia Santos, Cinara Dourado, Lino da Silva Júnior, Geraldo, Silva Tagliaferre, Rita de Cássia, and Fonseca de Vasconcelos, Pedro

Subjects
SLEEP quality, MEDICAL students, LITERATURE reviews, PSYCHOLOGICAL stress, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors
Abstract

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023
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21. Investigating an Unknown Biodiversity: Evidence of Distinct Lineages of the Endemic Chola Guitarfish Pseudobatos percellens Walbaum, 1792 in the Western Atlantic Ocean

Author

Cruz, Vanessa P., primary, Rotundo, Matheus M., additional, Charvet, Patrícia, additional, Boza, Beatriz R., additional, Souza, Bruno C., additional, Cerqueira, Najila N. C. D., additional, Oliveira, Claudio, additional, Lessa, Rosângela, additional, and Foresti, Fausto, additional

Published
2023
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22. A better way forward for Brazil's fisheries

Author

Di Dario, Fabio, Alves, Carlos B. M., Boos, Harry, Frédou, Flávia L., Lessa, Rosangela P. T., Mincarone, Michael M., Pinheiro, Marcelo A.A., Polaz, Carla N. M., Reis, Roberto E., Rocha, Luiz A., Santana, Francisco M., Santos, Roberta A., Santos, Sonia B., Vianna, Marcelo, and Vieira, Fábio

Published
2015

26. Transtorno do espectro autista: a percepção do cuidador acerca das dificuldades encontradas no acesso aos serviços de saúde

Author

Balisa, Bárbara Dielly Costa, primary, Mota, Luana Maria Liborio da, additional, Cotrim, Laura Virgínia Prazeres, additional, Luna, Camila Fernandes Costa, additional, Galli, Larissa Camilla Pereira, additional, Serique, Diana Araújo Campos, additional, Serrano, Ruth Isabel Zuna, additional, Vieira, Paula Fernanda, additional, Lessa, Rosângela Souza, additional, and Gusmão, Arthur Nolasco, additional

Published
2022
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27. Prevalência da dor e percepção do tratamento em pacientes com fibromialgia

Author

Araújo, Lorena Vieira Fernandez de, primary, Caires, Poliana Terra Pires Ribeiro Coelho, additional, Pinheiro, Taise Gonçalves, additional, Gusmão, Letícia Cruz, additional, Santos, Larissa Araújo, additional, Souza, Daniela Carvalho, additional, Lima, Camila Rosalina Cavalcanti de, additional, Correia, Fernanda Sales Alves, additional, Oliveira, Diêgo Andrade de, additional, and Lessa, Rosângela Souza, additional

Published
2022
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30. Condições de trabalho, hábitos de vida e hipertensão arterial sistêmica em médicos da atenção primária à saúde

Author

Oliveira, Larissa Feli de Sousa, primary, Lessa, Rosângela Souza, additional, Oliveira, Diêgo Andrade de, additional, Vasconcelos, Amanda Rocha, additional, Freitas, Aline Reis, additional, Santos, Isabela Borges, additional, Santos, Iasmim de Santana Meira dos, additional, Mota, Luana Maria Libório da, additional, Araújo, Lorena Vieira Fernandez de, additional, and Rocha, Saulo Vasconcelos, additional

Published
2022
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31. Álcool e Outras Drogas: a Prevenção como Intervenção

Author

Freitas, Aline Reis, primary, Araújo, Lorena Vieira Fernandez de, additional, Borges, João Pedro Moraes, additional, Sena, Kaio Henrique Pereira, additional, Filho, Jean Alesi de Aguiar, additional, Leite, Thaís Oliveira, additional, Queiróz, Mariane Silva, additional, Reis, Dandara Meira dos, additional, and Lessa, Rosângela Souza, additional

Published
2022
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32. Hábitos de vida e condições de trabalho dos profissionais médicos da atenção básica

Author

Vidal, Tiana Oliveira, primary, Freitas, Aline Reis, additional, Oliveira, Larissa Feli de Sousa, additional, Vasconcelos, Amanda Rocha, additional, Santana, Iasmin Alves Moy, additional, Barbosa, Sabrina Suellem Soares, additional, Mendes, Ana Virginia Figueira Dubois, additional, Viana, Emanuelle Almeida Silva, additional, Rocha, Saulo Vasconcelos, additional, and Lessa, Rosângela Souza, additional

Published
2022
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35. Mercury concentrations in coastal Elasmobranchs (Hypanus guttatus and Rhizoprionodon porosus) and human exposure in Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil

Author

JULIO, TAINÁ G., MOURA, VICTOR L., LACERDA, LUIZ D., and LESSA, ROSÂNGELA P.T.

Subjects
bioaccumulation, age, stingray, human exposure, trace metal, shark
Abstract

Elasmobranchs are long-lived predatory fish that show high Hg concentrations generally reflecting environmental levels, notwithstanding they are widely consumed in Brazil increasing Hg exposure to humans. This study reports on Hg concentrations in largely consumed sharks (Rhizoprionodon porosus) and rays (Hypanus guttatus) from the Pernambuco coast, NE Brazil and the risk associated with their consumption. Muscle tissue concentrations of Hg in H. guttatus and R. porosus varied from 40 to 1,020 ng.g-1 w.w. (median = 125; mean = 124 ± 48 ng.g-1 w.w.) in sharks and from 129 to 2,130 ng.g-1 w.w. (median = 976; mean = 919 ± 139 ng.g-1 w.w.) in rays. Concentrations of Hg positively correlated with size in sharks, but not in rays. Concentrations reflect the local environmental contamination of a large urban center and industrial park concentrated in a short extension of mangrove-dominated coastline (50 km) and are higher compared to other Brazilian sites where Hg concentrations in these species have been reported. Sharks had a risk coefficient (HQ) range of 0.04 to 1.1, not surpassing the reference level of exposure. On the other hand, rays’ HQ ranged from 0.14 to 2.3, and exceeds the reference level of exposure and suggests adverse effects to consumers.

Published
2022

38. O fenômeno da fibromialgia: prevalência de problemas psíquicos nos pacientes portadores da doença

Author

Leite, Thais Oliveira, primary, Mota, Luana Maria Libório da, additional, Araújo, Lorena Vieira de, additional, De Oliveira, Diêgo Andrade, additional, Freitas, Aline Reis, additional, Reis, Dandara Meira dos, additional, Fernandes, Tenylle Botelho, additional, Borges, João Pedro Moraes, additional, Lisboa, Luana Alves, additional, and Lessa, Rosângela Souza, additional

Published
2021
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40. Distribution and New Records of the Bluntnose Sixgill Shark, Hexanchus griseus (Hexanchiformes: Hexanchidae), from the Tropical Southwestern Atlantic.

Author

Santander-Neto, Jones, Rincon, Getulio, Jucá-Queiroz, Bruno, Paes da Cruz, Vanessa, and Lessa, Rosângela

Subjects
CONTINENTAL slopes, CONTINENTAL shelf, SPECIES distribution, SHARKS, ARCHIPELAGOES, ISLANDS, MID-ocean ridges
Abstract

Simple Summary: The bluntnose sixgill shark, Hexanchus griseus, is a widely distributed species found in all oceans, even if irregularly, inhabiting continental shelves and slopes, islands, and mid-ocean ridges in deep seas. The species is currently classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as globally near-threatened, with a decreasing population. Despite some records in Brazil, the known distribution of this species in the Southwestern Atlantic is very patchy and, in some cases, not yet recorded in the world reference literature, such as in northeastern Brazil. This study, therefore, highlights new records for the species in the Tropical Southwestern Atlantic, particularly off the northeastern Brazilian coast. This information is paramount to establishing distribution maps for the species employed in a population status assessment by the IUCN. The bluntnose sixgill shark, Hexanchus griseus, is a widely distributed demersal species found in tropical and temperate waters of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, inhabiting continental shelves and slopes, islands, and mid-ocean ridges at depths ranging from 200 to 1100 m. In the Southwestern Atlantic, this species has been recorded from northeastern to southern Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. Despite this, the known distribution of this species in the Southwestern Atlantic is very patchy and, in some cases, still mostly ignored in the literature, such as in northeastern Brazil. This study, therefore, aimed to report 23 new records of Hexanchus griseus in the Tropical Southwestern Atlantic and highlight the presence of this species off the northeastern Brazilian coast. So far, Hexanchus griseus was officially reported from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, and the state of Ceará along the northeast coast of Brazil. Herein, the known distribution is extended to the continental shelf breaks and upper slopes of other Brazilian states, reinforcing the previously reported occurrence of the species near the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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41. Trophic ecology of three stingrays (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) off the Brazilian north‐eastern coast: Habitat use and resource partitioning.

Author

Queiroz, Aristóteles Philippe Nunes, Araújo, Maria Lúcia Góes, Hussey, Nigel E., and Lessa, Rosângela P. T.

Subjects
STINGRAYS, ECOSYSTEM management, GASTROINTESTINAL contents, STABLE isotopes, HABITATS, COMPETITION (Biology), COEXISTENCE of species, MOLLUSKS
Abstract

Understanding the ecological role of species with overlapping distributions is central to inform ecosystem management. Here we describe the diet, trophic level and habitat use of three sympatric stingrays, Hypanus guttatus, H. marianae and H. berthalutzae, through combined stomach content and stable isotope (δ13C and δ15N) analyses. Our integrated approach revealed that H. guttatus is a mesopredator that feeds on a diverse diet of benthic and epibenthic marine and estuarine organisms, principally bivalve molluscs, Alpheus shrimp and teleost fishes. Isotopic data supported movement of this species between marine and estuarine environments. H. berthalutzae is also a marine generalist feeder, but feeds primarily on teleost fishes and cephalopods, and consequently occupies a higher trophic level. In contrast, H. marianae is a mesopredator specialized on shrimps and polychaetas occurring only in the marine environment and occupying a low niche breadth. While niche overlap occurred, the three stingrays utilized the same prey resources at different rates and occupied distinct trophic niches, potentially limiting competition for resources and promoting coexistence. These combined data demonstrate that these three mesopredators perform different ecological roles in the ecosystems they occupy, limiting functional redundancy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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42. Evolução do perfil epidemiológico da aids entre idosos no brasil desde 2009 até 2019

Author

Borges, João Pedro Moraes, primary, Coelho, Jamilly Gusmão, additional, Matos, Gabriel Cheles Nascimento, additional, Costa, Ronald Pinto, additional, Silva, Fernanda Gabriele Gordiano Ramos da, additional, Fonseca, Bárbara Souza, additional, Feres, Aline Benevides Sá, additional, Vasconselos, Pedro Fonseca de, additional, Oliveira, Diêgo Andrade de, additional, and Lessa, Rosângela Souza, additional

Published
2021
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43. Qualidade de vida, trabalho e apoio familiar de pessoas com fibromialgia

Author

Mota, Luana Maria Liborio da, primary, Queiroz, Mariane Silva, additional, Castro, Beatriz Tianeze de, additional, Araújo, Lorena Vieira Fernandez de, additional, Leite, Thais Oliveira, additional, Balisa, Bárbara Dielly Costa, additional, Corrêa, Shesllen Mikaelly Cruz, additional, Oliveira, Juliano Gusmão de, additional, Correia, Fernanda Sales Alves, additional, and Lessa, Rosângela Souza, additional

Published
2021
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49. The Visual Practice: the Infographic as a Facilitating Tool for Learning in Medical School

Author

Oliveira, Diêgo Andrade de, Lessa, Rosângela Souza, Ribeiro, Suzana Cristina Silva, and Vasconcelos, Pedro Fonseca de

Subjects
Creativity, Education Medical, Knowledge, Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas, education, Conhecimento, Criatividade, Problem-Based Learning, Educação Médica
Abstract

Introduction: In the context of medical school, the development of methodologies that stimulate the students’ search for learning, autonomy and creativity are essential for medical education in Brazil. The study aims to describe the construction of infographics as a pedagogical proposal for the learning of organic human aging processes by medical students. Method: Medical students attending the 4th period at a Higher Education Institution built infographics, as a requirement for the practical content of the Aging Process module. The static-type infographic was adopted, following criteria such as the definition of the target audience; definition of the objective; choice of topic; selection of the most relevant information (focus); direct and accessible language; organized information; choices of color palettes and style and; infographic sketch. The entire creation process was supervised by the teacher in charge of the project, and evaluation criteria were previously established. Results: The class was divided into seven groups, resulting in the production of an infographic with a specific topic per group. The human aging topics were: Degenerative Joint Diseases, Bone Weakness, Pneumonia in the Elderly, Acute Myocardial Infarction, Vascular Dementia, Atherosclerosis and Herpes Zoster. It is worth noting that in addition to the creation, each group presented the final product to the other colleagues, explaining each item included in the static infographic. Conclusions: We observed that the students satisfactorily met the proposed evaluation requirements, demonstrating their involvement in the construction of infographics and, above all, in simple, creative and objective learning, using a powerful visual tool. We also add that the printed material will be used as aid in the histology laboratory and in extramural activities. Resumo: Introdução: No contexto das graduações médicas, o desenvolvimento de metodologias que estimulam a busca do aprendizado, a autonomia e a criatividade dos discentes é essencial para a formação médica no Brasil. O estudo visa descrever a construção de infográficos como proposta pedagógica para o aprendizado dos processos orgânicos do envelhecimento humano por estudantes de Medicina. Método: Os discentes do quarto período do curso de Medicina de uma instituição de ensino superior construíram infográficos como requisito de conteúdo prático do módulo “Processos de Envelhecimento”. Adotou-se o infográfico do tipo estático, seguindo critérios como: definição do público-alvo; definição do objetivo; escolha do tema; seleção das informações mais relevantes (foco); linguagem direta e acessível; informações organizadas; escolhas das paletas de cores e estilo; e esboço do infográfico. Todo processo de elaboração foi supervisionado pelo docente responsável, sendo previamente estabelecidos os critérios de avaliação. Resultados: A turma foi dividida em sete grupos, resultando na produção de um infográfico com uma temática específica por grupo. Os temas do envelhecimento humano foram: doenças articulares degenerativas, enfraquecimento ósseo, pneumonia no idoso, infarto agudo do miocárdio, demência vascular, aterosclerose e herpes-zóster. É válido salientar que, além da criação, cada grupo apresentou aos demais colegas o produto final, explicitando cada item inserido no infográfico estático. Conclusões: Foi possível observar que os alunos cumpriram de forma satisfatória os requisitos avaliativos propostos, demonstrando envolvimento na construção dos infográficos e, sobretudo, no aprendizado simples, criativo e objetivo, utilizando uma poderosa ferramenta visual. Acrescenta-se também que o material impresso servirá de apoio no laboratório de histologia e em atividades extramuros.

Published
2020

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